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• Katty Periche Paiva

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Marca Modelo/ Nombre Clave Nombres de marca) Frecuencia de reloj deCPU Conjunto de instrucciones Zócalo Bus de Direcciones Bus de Datos Puertos RAM Transistores Cache 1971 Intel 4004

740KHz X86 16 pin DIP

12 bits 4 bits ---640 BYTES 2300

1972 Intel 8008

0.5 Mhz a 0.8 Mhz X86 18 pin DIP 8 bits 8 bits 8 de entrada y 24 de salida 16 KB 3500

1974 Intel

8080

2 Mhz X86 40 pin DIP 16 bits 8 bits 256 puertos de e/s 64KB 4500

1974 National Semiconductor SC/MP «Scamp»

---------16 bits 8 bits ----

256 BYTES 2300

1975 Motorola Motorola 6800

* X78 40 pin DIP ---------128 BYTES 6800

1976 Zilog Zilog Z80

2.5MHz

X86 ---16 bits 8 bits ---64 KB 8500

1978 Intel 8086

4.77 MHz a 10MHz X86 40 pin DIP ---16 bits 65536 puertos e/s ---29000

1978 Intel 8088

5 MHz a 10 MHz X86, X16 18 pin DIP ---8 bits 65536 puertos e/s ---29000

1982 Intel 80286

6 MHz a 25MHz X86

PGA, CLCC y PLCC de 68 pines

24 bits 16 bits ---16 MB 134000

1985 Intel 80386

12 MHz a 40MHz X86(IA-32) PLCC de 68 pines

32 bits 32 bits

4 GB 275000

1985 Digital Equipment Corporation(DEC) VAX 78032 (DC333)

5 MHZ ------32 32 ------125000

1989 Intel 80486

16 MHz a 100MHz x86 (IA-32) including x87 for DX models

PGA (socket 1, 2, 3, 6) 196-pin PQFP

32 32 bits ------1180235

1991 Amd Amx86

1992

DEC Alpha

1993 Intel Pentium

60 MHz a 300MHz X86

Socket 4 Socket 5 Socket 7 64 bits 64 bits ------3100000

1993 AIM (Apple, IBM y Motorola) PowerPC 601

------304 pines cuadrado de dimensiones 10,95*10,95 (mm). ------------2600000

1994 IBM y Motorola PowerPC 620

120MHz a 150 MHz

625 pines 40 bits 128 bits ------6900000

1995 Intel Pentium Pro

150 MHz a 200MHz X86 Socket 8 ----

64 bits ------5500000

1996 Intel Pentium MMX

1996 AMD K5

---X86 Socket 7 o 5 (en versiones menores a PR166) 16 bits 32 bits ------4300000

1996 AMD K6

166 MHz a 300 Mhz X86 Socket 7 -------------

8800000

1996 AMD K6-2

233 MHz a 570 MHz X86 socket 7 o Super Socket 7 ---32 Kb -------

1997 Intel Pentium II

233 MHz a 450MHz X86

Slot 1 MMC-1 MMC-2 Mini-Cartridge

7500000

1998 Intel Pentium II Xeon

Socket 603

1999 Intel Celeron

233 MHz a 3.6 GHz x86, EM64T Slot 1 Socket 370 Socket 478 LGA 775 Socket M

1999 AMD Athlon K7(Classic y Thunderbird)

700 MHz a 2.4GHz X86

Slot A Socket A Socket 563

22000000

1999 Intel Pentim III

400 MHz a 1.5 GHz X86(686) Slot 1 Socket 370

9500000

1999 Intel Pentium III Xeon

2000 Intel Pentium 4

1.3 GHz a 3.8Ghz

x86 (i386), x86-64, MMX, SSE,SSE2, SSE3 Socket 423 Socket 478 LGA 775

2000 AMD DURON

2001 AMD Athlon XP

X86

2003 Intel Pentium M

900 MHz a 2.6 GHZ X86 Socket 479 Socket 478

2004 Intel Pentium IV (Prescott)

2004 AMD

Athlon 64

AMD SEMPRON

2005 Intel Pentium D

2006 Intel Core Duo

2006 Intel Pentium Dual Core

2006 Intel Core 2

2006 Intel Core 2 Duo

2006 Intel Core 2 Extreme

2006 Intel Core 2 Quad

2007 Intel Allendale

2008 Intel Core Nehalem (Intel core i7 )

2008 AMD Phenom II

2008 AMD Athlon II

2010 Intel Clarkdale

Core i5-6xx Core i3-5xx Pentium G6xxx Celeron G1xxx Xeon L340x

2011 AMD Fusión AMD

2012 AMD Bulldozer

2013 Intel Haswell

Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Xeon E3 v3 Xeon E5 v3 Xeon E7 v3 Pentium

Celeron

2013 Intel Ivy Bridge-E Core i7-48xx Core i7-49xx

2013

Ivy Bridge-EN Xeon E5-24xx v2 Pentium 14xx v2 Xeon E5-16xx v2

2013

Ivy Bridge-EP Xeon E5-16xx v2 Xeon E5-26xx v2 Xeon E5-26xxL v2 Xeon E5-46xx v2

2013

Ivy Bridge-E Xeon E7-28xx v2 Xeon E7-48xx v2

Xeon E7-88xx v2

2014 Intel Broadwell

Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Core M Celeron Pentium

Xeon

2015 Intel Skylake

Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Core m3 Core m5

Core m7 Xeon Pentium

*: reloj de dos fases