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USANDO CONDICIONAL Speaker 0:  Hello Darling is good to see you. Speaker 1:  It's been a long time grandma I'm so happy to see you. Speaker 0:  Is everything ready for the wedding. Speaker 1:  While mom is taking care of it but you know like I said on the phone I'm the one who doesn't feel quite ready. Speaker 0:  Do not worry child that's why I am here what's troubling you. Speaker 1:  It might sound silly but all my friends say that men are cheaters by nature. Speaker 0:  First thing you need to know is that a good relationship is based on trust if you don't trust your spouse you want be happy. Speaker 1:  Well I know that I do trust Mike maybe I'm just getting carried away with my friends comments but what if we get married and he starts doing things I don't like. Speaker 0:  Sample if there's anything bothering you you should tell him be honest do not feel afraid to express yourself he will understand. Speaker 1:  Well that sounds pretty reasonable but what if you want to have kids right now and I don't know if I'm ready to be a mom. Speaker 0:  Tell him how you feel about it. Speaker 0:  If you open up to him he will understand you and support you I am sure he's a good man. Speaker 1:  Thanks for your advice grandma you are so wise. Speaker 0:  If you ever need to talk to somebody call me I will always be there for you. Speaker 1:  Thanks you're the best. Segunda traducción Hello darling it's good to see you it's been a long time Grandma I'm so happy to see you is everything ready for the wedding well mom is taking care of it but you know like I said on the phone I'm the one who doesn't feel quite ready do not worry child that's why I am here what's troubling you it

might sound silly but all my friends say that men are cheaters by Nature first thing you need to know is that a good relationship is based on trust if it don't house you want be happy well I know that I do trust Mike maybe I'm just getting carried away with my friends, but what if we get married and he starts doing things I don't like simple if there's anything bothering you you should tell him be honest do not feel afraid to express yourself she will understand well that sounds pretty reasonable but what if he wants to have kids right now and I don't know if I'm ready to be a mom tell him how you feel about it if you open up to him he will understand you and support you I am sure she's a good man thanks for your advice Grandma you are so wise if you ever need to talk to somebody call me I will always be there for you thanks you're the best

2. TALKING ABOUT HABITS AND THEIR RESULTS If you play with fire, you get burned. If you spend more money than you earn, you haveeconomical problems. If you care about your health, you live longer.

3. TALKING ABOUT SCIENTIFIC FACTS Match the following clauses to make present factual conditionals. 1 If you put oil and water together, the oil stays on top. 2 If you heat water to 100⁰C, it boils. 3 If you don’t refrigerate milk, it goes bad. 4 If you heat ice, it melts. 5 If the banana is yellow, it is ripe and ready to eat. Traducción 1 Si juntas el aceite y el agua, el aceite permanece en la parte superior. 2 Si calienta agua a 100 ° C, hierve. 3 Si no refrigera la leche, se echa a perder. 4 Si calienta hielo, se derrite. 5 Si el plátano es amarillo, está maduro y listo para comer.

. ORDER OF CLAUSES IN CONDITIONALS Look at the following chart.

5. HOME REMEDIES 1 If you get a burn you may use aloe gel. 2 If you drink cinnamon tea, you might lower your blood sugar and cholesterol. 3 If you consume rosemary, you can avoid carcinogens and stop tumors. 4 If you want to combat stress, increase the use of basil in your diet. 5 If you want to lower cancer risk, consume garlic. Traducción 1 Si se quema, puede usar gel de aloe. 2 Si bebe té de canela, puede reducir el azúcar en la sangre y el colesterol. 3 Si consume romero, puede evitar los carcinógenos y detener los tumores. 4 Si desea combatir el estrés, aumente el uso de albahaca en su dieta. 5 Si desea reducir el riesgo de cáncer, consuma ajo.

Read and listen to the following information.

Es muy común visitar al médico cuando no se siente bien. Pero hay algunas personas que prefieren remedios naturales o caseros. Por ejemplo, cuando tiene un resfriado, la sopa de pollo puede

ayudarlo a sentirse mejor. Si no duermes bien, puedes tomar té de manzanilla o leche tibia. Cuando tenga dolor de cabeza o migraña, haga una compresa de lavanda, o si tiene dolor de estómago o siente náuseas, pruebe el té de jengibre.

Podemos usar modales e imperativos en la cláusula de resultado.

Sentenses When I bathe, I feel clean. If I don't have money, I don't eat. if I travel often, I know new places. when I go to the farm, I bathe in the river. I sleep in the afternoon if I feel tired. if you have dreams or nightmares, you don't eat at night. if you're afraid or feel nervous, close your eyes and take a deep breath. if you ride a bicycle, you get resistance physical. When you have a flu, you can drink lemon or milk with mint. I feel bored when I can't work. Sentencias Cuando me baño, me siento limpio. Si no tengo dinero, no como. Si viajo a menudo, conozco nuevos lugares. cuando voy a la granja, me baño en el río. Duermo por la tarde si me siento cansado. si tienes sueños o pesadillas, no comes por la noche. si tienes miedo o te sientes nervioso, cierra los ojos y respira profundamente. si andas en bicicleta, tienes resistencia física. si tienes gripe, puedes beber limón o leche con menta. Me siento aburrido cuando no puedo trabajar.

6. READING E-MAIL MESSAGES

Read the following e-mail.

Sentences

If I not hungry, I will eat later. If I sleep now, I won't sleep at night. if i finish university, i will get better quality of life. If you finish earlier, I will pay you more. I will live in the farm when I am an adult. I will be there when you need me. If I don't get a work progress, I will change companies. I will travel to the farm when I have rest. I will ride a bicycle when I don't have to work. you will have to work if you want your motorcycle.

10. IDENTIFYING PHRASAL VERBS

Fill in the blanks with the correct particle. Drag and drop.

•My car broke down in Soacha, so I had to take a taxi. (Stop functioning) Mi auto se descompuso en Soacha, así que tuve que tomar un taxi. (Dejar de funcionar)

• I hope my husband comes back soon, it is not save in the Amazon jungle at nights. (Return) Espero que mi esposo regrese pronto, no se guarda en la selva amazónica por las noches. (Regreso) •I don’t know how to cook. That’s why we usually eat out. (Eat in a restaurant) No sé cocinar. Por eso solemos comer fuera. (Comer en un restaurante) •My dad grew up in Velez, Santander. (Become an adult) Mi papá creció en Vélez, Santander. (Hazte adulto) •My kids find out lots of information about Colombian history on the internet. (Discover) Mis hijos encuentran mucha información sobre la historia colombiana en Internet. (Descubrir) •Please pick up your James Rodriguez shirt. Don’t leave it on the floor. (Lift or take from a particular place) Recoja su camisa James Rodriguez. No lo dejes en el piso. (Levantar o tomar de un lugar en particular) •I’m tired and I’m trying to sleep. Please turn down the reggaeton. (Lower the volume of radio, TV, etc.) Estoy cansado y estoy tratando de dormir. Por favor, baja el reggaeton. (Baje el volumen de la radio, la televisión, etc.) •My mom always turns on the radio early in the morning. (Start a machine, engine or electrical device) Mi mamá siempre enciende la radio temprano en la mañana. (Arranque una máquina, motor o dispositivo eléctrico) •I’ll turn off the TV as soon as my favorite program, El Desafio, ends. (Stop a machine, engine or electrical device) Apagaré la televisión tan pronto como termine mi programa favorito, El Desafío. (Pare una máquina, motor o dispositivo eléctrico) •My best friend’s dad passed away yesterday in the hospital in Barranquilla. (Die) El padre de mi mejor amigo falleció ayer en el hospital de Barranquilla. (Morir)

Traducción

11. UNDERSTANDING PHRASAL VERBS IN CONTEXT. Read the following sentences. Match the phrasal verbs with the correct meaning.

a)Soccer players always warm up before a match get ready continue. b)Where can I plug in my cellphone? The battery is off connect to an electric circuit. c)Nobody answered the phone. I’ll call back later return a phone call. d)I love English pronunciation. I’ll keep on practicing continue. e)I get along with my brothers and sisters. We love each other very much relate well.

f)You look very nervous. You need to calm down become quiet or calm. g)I never ask for high-fat dishes when I go to a restaurant request. h)I don’t have any cash on me. I need to take some money out of the bank extract. i) I’m very sad. My girlfriend and I had an argument yesterday and she broke up with me end a romance quit, abandon. j)I wasn’t happy at work. That’s why I gave up. k)I have to hand in some important documents to my boss submit. Traducción a) Los jugadores de fútbol siempre se calientan antes de que un partido se prepare para continuar.

b) ¿Dónde puedo conectar mi teléfono celular? La batería está apagada, conéctela a un circuito eléctrico. c) Nadie respondió el teléfono. Volveré a llamar más tarde para devolver una llamada telefónica. d) Me encanta la pronunciación en inglés. Seguiré practicando continuar. e) Me llevo bien con mis hermanos y hermanas. Nos amamos mucho nos relacionamos bien.

f) Te ves muy nervioso. Necesita calmarse, volverse callado o calmado. g) Nunca pido platos con alto contenido de grasa cuando solicito un restaurante. h) No tengo dinero en efectivo. Necesito sacar algo de dinero del extracto bancario. i) Estoy muy triste. Mi novia y yo tuvimos una discusión ayer y ella rompió conmigo para terminar un romance, abandonar. j) No era feliz en el trabajo. Por eso me di por vencido. k) Tengo que entregar algunos documentos importantes para que los envíe mi jefe.

2. READ THE SENTENCES Choose the correct phrasal verb.

That blue dress over there would look great on you. Why don't you try it on hang it up? That’s why I couldn’t blow it up when you called me. My kids are really getting along to with Christmas Day. To apply for a Frequent Customer Membership Card you have to fill in a form online. Break down ! It’s raining and the road is slippery. You could cause us an accident. Jane was born in the UK, but she grew up in Mexico. TRADUCTOR Ese vestido azul de allí te quedaría genial. ¿Por qué no lo intentas colgarlo? Por eso no pude explotar cuando me llamaste. Mis hijos realmente se llevan bien con el día de Navidad.   Para solicitar una tarjeta de membresía de cliente frecuente, debe completar un formulario en línea.

Descompostura ! Está lloviendo y el camino está resbaladizo. Podrías causarnos un accidente. Jane nació en el Reino Unido, pero creció en México.