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Handbook of Green Chemicals Second Edition

Handbook of Green Chemicals Second Edition

Compiled by Michael and Irene Ash

Synapse Information Resources, Inc.

© 2004, 2008 Synapse Information Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by an means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of Synapse Information Resources, Inc. Published by Synapse Information Resources, Inc. 1247 Taft Ave Endicott NY, 13567 USA ISBN-13: 978-1-934764-29-9 ISBN-10: 1-934764-29-9 Printed in the U.S.A.

Contents Preface Abbreviations Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Appendix

........................................................................................................................... v ........................................................................................................................ viii Trade Name Reference ..................................................................................... 16 Chemical Component Cross-Reference ........................................................ 1372 Green Attributes Cross Reference ................................................................ 2165 Functional/Application Index ........................................................................ 2184 Manufacturers Directory ............................................................................... 3089 ..................................................................................................................... 3242 CAS Number Index ....................................................................................... 3243 EINECS/ELINCS Number Index ..................................................................... 3328 Glossary ....................................................................................................... 3373

Preface The Handbook of Green Chemicals, now in its second edition, continues to be an important source of information for those involved in all aspects of the chemical industry. It addresses the need for industrial formulators and those concerned with safety issues to know which chemicals, as either trade names or generic, can satisfy function and application demands while meeting specific environmental and human safety requirements. Defining “green” chemicals is difficult and arbitrary because the concept of ‘greenness’ encompasses a variety of factors: perception, empirical values, geographical area of use, the application for which they are used, available alternatives, and a knowledge of the total manufacturing process. This reference describes more than 9500 trade names, chemicals, and materials that provide one or more of the following green attributes: partially or completely biodegradable, environmentally safe/friendly, EPA Exempt, halogen-free, HAP’s-free, low global warming, low ozonedepleting/nonozone-depleting, low vapor pressure, noncarcinogenic, non-CFC/non-HCFC, nonhazardous, nontoxic, recyclable, SARA-nonreportable for one or more of its sections (see Glossary), SNAP, and VOC-compliant/low-VOC/VOC-free. The chemicals and materials included here represent products from manufacturers that have been screened for one or more identifiable green attributes. This Handbook is designed to serve as a starting point and guideline in the decision-making process of chemical and material selection. Before making a final selection, all factors in the total process of product formulation must be considered, along with the government regulations that pertain to the specified application and site of use. The chemicals and materials included are used in every aspect of the chemical industry. The reference is organized so that the reader can access the information based on the trade name, chemical components, ‘green’ attributes, functions and application areas, manufacturer, CAS number, and EINECS/ELINCS number.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition contains the following sections: Trade Name Reference provides an alphabetical listing of more than 7000 trade name chemicals that are identifiable as ‘green’. Each entry includes the manufacturer’s name; chemical/material description; its detailed functions and applications in all aspects of industry; physical properties, such as form, molecular weight, density, solubility, boiling point, cloud point, flash point, pH, freezing point, activity; toxicology, storage, precautions, etc. The amount of information for each trade name varies as a function of availability from the manufacturer. All entries containing references that are described in greater detail in another section are linked with hypertext, e.g., in the Trade Name Products section, Bioban® BP-Plus is described with links to other parts of the reference and the Internet: Bioban® BP-Plus [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 UN 3241 Uses: Preservative, bactericide for treatment of industrial process systems, cooling water, oil prod./transport, pulp/paper prod., water-contg. systems incl. adhesives, printing inks, fountain sol'ns., starch, pigment and extender slurries, paints, latex and antifoam emulsions, cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, agric. Features: Effective against Pseudomonas, for control of slime-forming bacteria, anaerobic organisms responsible for microbial-induced corrosion, Legionella pneumophilia Regulatory: Broad FDA clearances; EPA reg. no. 464-675 Properties: Free-flowing powd.; highly sol. in water, lower alcohols; sol. in glycols, other polyols; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

v

Preface insol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; bulk dens. 1.2 g/cm3; vapor pressure nil; m.p. ≈ 130 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) none; pH 5-7 (1%, 20 C); 99% min. purity Use Level: Pulp/paper process water (10-250 ppm), water treatment (25-100 ppm), adhesives (1005000 ppm), starch/pigment slurries (100-500 ppm), paints/latex/antifoam emulsions (100-500 ppm), in-can ink appplics. (100-500 ppm) Toxicology: NOEL (oral, rat) 54 mg/kg, (skin, rat) 25 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 25 mg/kg); corrosive; causes eye/skin damage; may be fatal if swallowed; may cause local irritation, respiratory distress, lung congestion, sedation, ataxia, inflamm. of GI tract Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 1.4 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2 mg/l Precaution: May be corrosive to some metals Storage: Store in original container, tightly closed in safe place This entry is linked to "Dow", in the Manufacturer's directory, www.dow.com on the internet, and to "2Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol", in the Generic products section. You can jump to these entries by clicking your mouse on words such as "Dow" or "2-Bromo-2nitropropane-1,3-diol" You can click on http://www.dow.com and visit their website. Chemical Component Cross Reference covers more than 2500 chemicals, materials, and synonyms that are contained in the trade name products profiled in the Trade Name Reference or have been identified as satisfying one or more of the criteria contained in the Green Attribute Cross-Reference. Each monograph entry contains information including the following: CAS, EINECS/ELINCS, and UN/DOT reference numbers, classification, definition, chemical synonyms, empirical and molecular formulas, properties, toxicology, precautions, storage, uses, use level, regulatory details, manufacturers and distributors. Thousands of chemical/material synonyms are cross-referenced back to the main entry. Entries are followed by a listing of the trade name products that are either equivalent to the chemical entry or contain the chemical as one of its ingredients. Green Attribute Cross Reference groups the trade name chemicals by one or more of the aforementioned 16 green chemical attributes. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate products. Functional/Application Cross Reference is a powerful tool for locating chemicals and trade names based on function and/or application area. By searching for key functional words such as solvent, diluent, intermediate, carrier in specific application areas such as cosmetics, pesticides, dry cleaning, metal cleaning, etc., the user is directed to the trade names and/or chemicals that have that specific functional/application attribute. Manufacturers Directory contains detailed contact information for all manufacturers of the trade name products and generic chemicals that are referenced in this Handbook. Wherever possible, telephone, telefax, toll-free 800 numbers, e-mail and Internet addresses, and complete mailing addresses are included for each manufacturer. CAS Number Index contains CAS number entries followed by a listing of their generic chemical and trade name product equivalents in alphabetical order. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate products. EINECS/ELINCS Number Index contains EINECS/ELINCS number entries followed by a listing of its generic chemical and trade name product equivalents in alphabetical order. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate products. Glossary contains definitions of terminology associated with green chemicals and environmental issues. We are confident that those involved in any aspect of the chemical industry will find this compendium unparalleled in detail and scope for the coverage of green trade name chemicals available in the international marketplace. Michael and Irene Ash

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

vi

Preface NOTE The information contained in this reference is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however, no liability will be assumed by the publisher or the authors for the correctness or comprehensiveness of such information. The determination of the suitability of these products for prospective use is the responsibility of the user. It is herewith recommended that those who plan to use any of the products referenced seek the manufacturers instructions for the handling of that chemical. Regulations and standards are complicated and are dependent on both the chemistry and the application involved. Variation in laws and standards exist from country to country. The ultimate decision on compliance must be made by the user with full understanding of the application as well as working with the producer or distributor of the ingredients used in the formulation. The Editors

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

vii

Abbreviations ABS abs. absorp. ACC ACGIH

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene absolute absorption Abel closed cup American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists ACN acrylonitrile act. active ADI acceptable daily intake (FAO/WHO) ADR adverse drug reactions adsorp. adsorption AEL acceptable exposure limit agric. agricultural agrichem. agrichemical(s) agrochem. agrochemical a.i. active ingredient AIHA American Industrial Hygiene Association alc. alcohol Am., Amer. American amts. amounts anhyd. anhydrous ANSI American National Standards Institute AOC assimilable organic carbon APHA American Public Health Association API Active Pharmceutical Ingredients applic(s). application(s) aq. aqueous AS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ASA acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile ASBC Am. Society of Brewing Chemists ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATH alumina trihydrate atm atmosphere at.wt. atomic weight autoignit. autoignition aux(s). auxiliary avail. available avg. average a.w. atomic weight BAC biological activated carbon BATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (U.S.) BDG butyl diglycol BDOC biodegradable dissolved organic carbon

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

BfArM

Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, Germany) BGA German Federal Health Office (obsolete) BgVV Bundesinsititut für Gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin (Federal Institute for Consumer Health Protection and Veterinary Medicine) (Germany) BHA butylated hydroxyanisole BHT butylated hydroxytoluene biochem. biochemical biodeg. biodegradable bldg. building blk. black BMC bulk molding compound BOD biochemical oxygen demand BP British Pharmacopeia b.p. boiling point BR butadiene rubbers, polybutadienes B&R Ball & Ring br., brn. brown brnsh. brownish BS British Standards B/S butadiene/styrene BSI British Standards Institute BSS British Standard Sieve Btu British thermal unit B.U. Brabender units (viscosity) BVC British Veterinary Codex BVO brominated vegetable oil byprod. byproduct(s) C degrees Centigrade CAA Clean Air Act CAB cellulose acetate butyrate calcd. calculated cap. capillary CAP Color Additive Petition (U.S.) CAS Chemical Abstracts Service CC closed cup cc cubic centimeter(s) CCFAC Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants carbon tetrachloride CCl4 CD completely denatured CDA completely denatured alcohol viii

Abbreviations CE Council of Europe CEL corporate exposure limit CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, & Liability Act (U.S.) CFC chlorofluorocarbon CFN Council on Food & Nutrition (Am. Medical Assoc.) CFR Code of Federal Regulations (U.S.) cfu colony-forming units cGMP current good manufacturing practice (U.S. FDA) ch. Chapter char. characteristic, characterized chel. chelation chem(s). chemical(s) CI Color Index CIIR chlorobutyl rubber CIR Cosmetic Ingredient Review cks centistoke(s) cl clear CL ceiling concentration cm centimeter(s) cubic centimeter(s) cm3 CMC carboxymethylcellulose CMC critical Micelle concentration c.m.p. capillary melting point CNS central nervous system CO carbon monoxide COC Cleveland Open Cup COD chemical oxygen demand coeff. coefficient COF coefficient of friction compat. compatible compd(s). compound(s) compr. compression conc(s). concentrated, concentration conduct. Conductive, conductivity const. constant contg. containing cosolv. cosolvent CP Canadian Pharmacopeia cp centipoise(s) CPE chlorinated polyethylene cps centipoise(s) CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride CR chloroprene rubber, polychloroprene cryst. crystalline, crystallization cs centistoke(s) cSt centistoke(s) CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association ctks centistoke(s) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CWA cwt DAB DAC

Clean Water Act hundred weight Deutsche. Arzneibuch Deutscher Arneimittel Codex (German Pharmacopoeia Codex) dc direct current D&C Drugs & Cosmetics DE dextrose equivalent DEA diethanolamide, diethanolamine dec. decomposes decomp. decomposition DEG diethylene glycol deliq. deliquescent dens. density deriv(s). derivative(s) descrip. description dg decigram(s) DI deionized diam. diameter dielec. dielectric dil. dilute DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung (German Standards Organization) disp. dispersible, dispersion dissip. dissipation dist. distilled distort. distortion distrib. distributor dk. dark DMF dimethyl formamide DMF Drug Master Files DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide DO dissolved oxygen D.O. dissolved oxygen DOC dissolved organic carbon DOM dissolved organic matter DOP dioctyl phthalate DOT Department of Transportation (U.S.) DPG diphenyl guanidine, dipropylene glycol DSB dry solids basis DSI Canadian Provisional Domestic Substance list DTUL deflection temperature under load DVB divinylbenzene DW distilled water, deionized water DWV drainage, waste and vent eb, EB electron beam EC European Community EC50 environmental concentration, 50% EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid EE epoxy equivalent EEC European Economic Community ix

Abbreviations EED EEW e.g. EGC EINECS elec. ELINCS elong. EMI EMS ENB EO EP EP EPA EPDM EPR EPS equip. equiv. ESCR ESD ESO ESP esp. EU Eur.Ph. EVA evap. exc. F FA FAC FAO FAP FCC FDA FD&C FDD FEMA FEP FFA FFDCA FG FIFRA FKM

environmental endocrine disrupter epoxide equivalent weight for example Epoxide Group Content European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances electrical European List of Notified Chemical Substances elongation electromagnetic interference electromagnetic shielding 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene ethylene oxide European Pharmacopoeia extreme pressure Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.) ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, ethylene-propylene terpolymer ethylene-propylene rubber expandable polystyrene equipment equivalent environmental stress crack resistance electrostatic discharge epoxidized soybean oil electrostatic protection especially European Union European Pharmacopeia ethylene vinyl acetate Evaporation excellent degrees Fahrenheit fatty acid Food Advisory Committee Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations) Food Additive Petition (U.S.) Food Chemicals Codex Food and Drug Administration (U.S.) Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics Food and Drug Directorate Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association (U.S.) fluorinated ethylene propylene free fatty acid Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act food grade Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (U.S. EPA) fluoroelastomer

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

fl flamm. flex. FNB f.p. FP FPC FR FR-ABS FRP F-T ft f.w. G g gal g/d GFRP G-H GI glac. GLP GLY GMP gpd gpm gpt gr. gran. GRAS grn(sh). GRP GVS GWP h HAF HALS HAP HAPS HAP's HB HC HCFC HCl HDPE HDT HFC HFCS Hg HIPS HLB

fluid flammable, flammability flexural Food and Nutrition Board freezing point French Pharmacopoeia fish-protein concentrate flame retardant; Federal Register flame retardant ABS fiberglass-reinforced plastics Fischer-Tropsch foot, feet formula weight giga gram(s) gallon(s) gram/dyne glass fiber-reinforced plastic Gardner-Holdt gastrointestinal glacial good laboratory practice glycine good manufacturing practice; guanosine monophosphate gallons per day gallons per minute gallons per ton gravity granules, granular generally regarded as safe green glass-reinforced plastics, glassreinforced polyester Gardner varnish scale (color) Global warming potential hour(s) high abrasion furnace carbon black hindered amine light stabilizer hazardous air pollutant hazardous air pollutants hazardous air pollutants horizontal burning hydrocarbon hydrochlorofluorocarbon hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid high-density polyethylene heat distortion (deflection) temp. hydrofluorocarbon high fructose corn syrup mercury high-impact polystyrene hydrophilic lipophilic balance x

Abbreviations HMIS

Hazardous Material Identification System HPLC high performance liquid chromatography hr hour(s) HTST high temperature short-time pasteurization HVAC heating, ventilation, air conditioning HVP hydrolyzed vegetable protein hyd. hydroxyl hydrog. hydrogenated Hz hertz IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (United Nations) i.b.p. initial boiling point IDLH immediately dangerous to life and health I&I industrial and institutional IIR isobutylene-isoprene rubber IM intramuscular immisc. immiscible IMP inosine monophosphate in. inch(es) Inc. Incorporated inc. increases, increased INCI International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient incl. including incompat. incompatible incorp. Incorporated, incorporation indent. indentation ing. ingestion ingred(s). ingredient(s) inh. inhalation inj. injection inorg. inorganic INS International Numbering System for Food Additives insol. insoluble Int'l. International IOFI International Organization of the Flavor Industry IP intraperitoneal IPA isopropyl alcohol IPM isopropyl myristate IPP isopropyl palmitate IR isoprene rubber (synthetic), polyisoprene irreg. irregular IU International Unit IV intravenous J joule Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

JCIC JCID JECFA JP JSCI JSFA k KB kg KTPP KU l lb LC50 LCLo LD0 LD50 LDLo LDPE LED lel, LEL lfl, LFL lg. liq. LLDPE LMDPE LOEL lt. Ltd. LVP M M m m mmanuf. max. mbar MCF MCL MCT MD MEA mech. med. MEK mfg. mg

Japanese Cosmetic Ingredients Codex Japanese Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives Japanese Pharmacopoeia Japanese Standard of Cosmetic Ingredients Japan Standards for Food Additives kilo Kauri-Butanol kilogram(s) potassium tripolyphosphate Krebs units liter(s) pound(s) lethal concentration 50% lethal concentration low lethal dose 0% lethal dose 50% lowest published lethal dose low-density polyethylene light-emitting diode lower explosive level lower flammability level large liquid linear low-density polyethylene linear medium-density polyethylene lowest observed effect level light Limited low vapor pressure mega mole milli meter(s) meta manufacturer maximum millibar methyl chloroform maximum contaminant level medium chain triglycerides machine direction, mold direction monoethanolamine, monoethanolamide mechanial medium methyl ethyl ketone manufacture milligram(s) xi

Abbreviations mgd million gallons/day MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone microcryst. microcrystalline microgran. microgranules, microgranular MID Meat Inspection Division (USDA) MIL Military Specifications 1 /1000th inch mil min minute(s) min. mineral min. minimum MIPA monoisopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamide misc. miscible, miscellaneous MITI Japanese Inventory of Chemical Substances (list) mixt(s). mixture(s) ml milliliter(s) MLD minimum lethal dose mm millimeter(s) MMAP modified mixed aniline point MMW-HDPE medium molecular weight high density polyethylene mN millinewton(s) mo, mos month(s) mod. moderately mod. modulus monocl. monoclinic m.p. melting point mPa·s millipascal-second(s) mppcf million particles per cubic foot MRL maximum residual limits MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet MSG monosodium glutamate MT medium thermal mus mouse MVTR moisture vapor transmission rate m.w. molecular weight N normal nat. natural NB nonbreaking N/B nitrile-butadiene NBR nitrile rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber NC nitrocellulose NCI National Cancer Institute need. needles neg. negative neut. neutral, neutralized NF National Formulary NFPA National Fire Protection Association ng nanogram NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.) nm nanometer Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

no. number nitrous oxide N2O NOEL no observed effect level NOI not otherwise indexed (U.S. DOT) nonalc. nonalcoholic nonaq. nonaqueous nonbiodeg. nonbiodegradable nonflamm. nonflammable nonyel. nonyellowing N.O.S. not otherwise specified (transport regulations) nitrogen oxides NOx NPRI National Pollutant Release Inventory (Canada) NR natural rubber, isoprene rubber (natural) NSF National Sanitation Foundation, National Standards Foundation NTP National Toxicology Program (U.S.) NV nonvolatiles oortho OBPA oxybisphenoxarsine OC open cup ODC ozone-depleting compound ODP ozone-depletion potential OEL occupational exposure limit OEM original equipment manufacturer OMS odorless mineral spirits org. organic orig. original OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration (U.S.) OTC over-the-counter o/w oil-in-water oz ounce ppara Pa Pascal PBT polybutylene terephthalate pbw parts by weight PC polycarbonate PCB polychlorinated biphenyl pcf pounds per cubic foot PCMX p-chloro-m-xylenol PCP Pest Control Product Act, 1972 (Canada) PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene PDIS primary dermal irritation score PE polyethylene PEEK polyetheretherketone PEG polyethylene glycol PEIS primary eye irritation score PEK polyetherketone PEL permissible exposure level xii

Abbreviations perc perchloroethylene percut. percutaneous PES polyether sulfone PET polyethylene terephthalate petrol. petroleum PFPE perfluoropolyether PG propylene glycol pH hydrogen-ion concentration Ph. Pharmacopoeia pharm. pharmaceutical Ph.Eur. European Pharmacopoeia PHA phosphonohyroxyacetic acid phr parts per hundred of rubber or resin PIB polyisobutylene PIN product identification number PIR polyisocyanurate Pk peak concentration pkg. packaging PM, P-M Pensky-Martens PMCC Pensky-Martens closed cup PMMA polymethyl methacrylate PMOC Pensky-Martens open cup PNS peripheral nervous system PO propylene oxide POC particulate organic carbon POE polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylated polyunsat. polyunsaturated PoM prescription-only medicine POM polyoxymethylene POP polyoxypropylene, polyoxypropylated POP's persistant organic pollutants powd. powder PP polypropylene ppb parts per billion PPE polyphenylene ether PPG polypropylene glycol pph parts per hundred (percent) ppm parts per million PPO polyphenylene oxide PPS polyphenylene sulfide ppt parts per trillion pract. practically prep(s). preparation(s) prod. product(s), production props. properties PS polystyrene ps poise psi pounds per square inch psia pounds per square inch absolute psig pounds per square inch gauge point pt. Pt-Co platinum-cobalt PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

PTMEG polytetramethylene ether glycol PU polyurethane PUF polyurethane foam PUR polyurethane PVA polyvinyl alcohol PVAc polyvinyl acetate PVAL polyvinyl alcohol PVB polyvinyl butyral PVC polyvinyl chloride PVC-P plasticized polyvinyl chloride PVC-U unplasticized polyvinyl chloride PVDC, PVdC polyvinylidene chloride PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride PVM polyvinyl methyl ether PVM/MA polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone qt quart quat. quaternary R&B Ring & Ball rbt rabbit RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (U.S. EPA 40CFR §261) R&D research and development RDA recommended daily allowances rdsh. reddish rec. recommended redsh. reddish ref. refractive reg. registry regs. regulations REL recommended exposure limit rep. represents resist. resistance, resistant, resistivity resp. respectively RFI radio frequency interference r.h. relative humidity rhomb. rhombic RIM reaction injection molded/molding RO reverse osmosis rpm revolutions per minute RQ reportable quantity R.T. room temperature RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (U.S.) RTM resin transfer molding RTV room temperature vulcanizing recreational vehicle RV s second(s) ssecondary SADT self accelerating decomposition temp. SAN styrene-acrylonitrile sapon. saponification xiii

Abbreviations SARA

Superfund Amendments & Reauthorization Act (U.S.) sat. saturated S/B styrene/butadiene SBR styrene/butadiene rubber SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene SD specially denatured SDA specially denatured alcohol SE self-emulsifying SEBS styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene sec. secondary semicryst. semicrystalline semiliq. semiliquid semisyn. semisynthetic sl. slight, slightly sm. small SMA styrene maleic anhydride SMC sheet molding compound SMG succinylated monoglycerides SNAP Significant New Alternative Policy (U.S. EPA) soften. softening sol. soluble, solubility solid. solidification sol'n. solution solv(s). solvent(s) sp. specific spec. specification, specialty SPF sun protection factor spp. non-specified species SRF semireiniforced furnace SS stainless steel SSU Saybolt Universal Seconds std. standard STEL short term exposure limit Stod. Stoddard solvent STP standard temperature and pressure str. strength subcut. subcutaneous subl. sublimes surf. surface SUS Saybolt Universal Seconds susp. suspension syn. synthetic t tertiary TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry TBHQ tert-butyl hydroquinone TCC Tag closed cup TCLo toxic concentration low TDI toluene diisocyanate TDLo toxic dose low TDS total dissolved solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

TEA triethanolamine, triethanolamide tech. technical temp. temperature tens. tensile, tension tert tertiary THF tetrahydrofuran THMs trihalomethanes ThOD theoretical oxygen demand thru through TIPA triisopropanolamine TKPP tetrapotassium pyrophosphate TLV Threshold Limit Value TLV-CL Threshold Limit Value/ceiling limit TLV-STEL Threshold Limit Value/short therm exposure limit TLV-TWA Threshold Limit Value/time weighted average TMC thick molding compound TOC Tag open cup, total organic carbon tox. toxicity TPE thermoplastic elastomer TPU thermoplastic polyurethane TRI Toxic Release Inventory TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act tsp teaspoon TSS total suspended solids TWA time weighted average TWC time weighted concentration typ. typical uel upper explosive limits UF urea formaldehyde UFL upper flammability limit UHF ultra high frequency UHMW ultra high molecular weight UHMWPE ultra high molecular weight polyethylene UHT ultra high temperature UL Underwriter's Laboratory UN No. United Nations Substance Identification Number (for transport purposes) unsat. unsaturated UPVC unplasticized polyvinyl chloride USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture USFA United States Food Additives USP United States Pharmacopeia uv, UV ultraviolet V volt VA vinyl acetate VAE vinyl acetate ethylene vinyl chloride VC VdC, VDC vinylidene chloride veg(s). vegetable xiv

Abbreviations visc. VM&P VOC vol. vol.% v/v WEEL WFC wh. WHMIS WHO wks w/o wt. w/v w/w XLPE X-PE

viscous, viscosity Varnish Makers and Painters volatile organic compounds volume percent by volume volume by volume Workplace Environmental Exposure Level (U.S.) World Food Council white Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (Canada) World Health Organization (United Nations) weeks water-in-oil weight weight by volume weight by weight crosslinked polyethylene crosslinked polyethylene

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

yel. ylsh. yr # % < > ≤ ± ≥ @ α β δ, Δ ε γ ω, Ω µ µg ≈

yellow yellowish year number percent less than greater than less than or equal to plus or minus greater than or equal to at alpha beta delta epsilon gamma omega micron, micrometer microgram approximately equal to

xv

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0-Aromatic 142 Solvent [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.5/15.5 C); dens. 6.60 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 370-405 F; flash pt. 146 F; autoignition temp. 440 F; 100% volatile Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; may cause mod. eye/skin irritation/discomfort, skin defatting; inh. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; chronic overexposure may cause permanent brain/nervous system damage; may be harmful or fatal by inh. abuse; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits 1.0-7.0%; vapor accumulations may flash/explode if ignited; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open flames, ignition sources; can accumulate static charge; vapors can be ignited by static discharge; open containers slowly to relieve any pressure; bond and ground all equip.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames; keep containers closed when not in use 142 Solvent 66/3 [CITGO Petrol.] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 265-198-5 UN 1268; UN NA1993 Uses: Solvent; food pkg. adhesives; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Features: Med. boiling; hydrotreated to reduce aromatics and olefins; meets definition of nonphotochemically reactive as defined by 66/3 Rule Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3620, 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5trimethylbenzene Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in cold water (< 0.01%); sp.gr. 0.768-0.820 (60/60 F); dens. 6.61 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1.72 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 2.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -85 to -25 C; b.p. 188-207 C; flash pt. (TCC) 61-63 C; autoignition temp. 235 C; ref. index 1.4319 (20 C); KB value 31; VOC 793 g/l; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq. contact may cause minimal to mod. eye irritation, mod. to severe skin irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS depression, other target organ effects; may be harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs can cause pulmonary edema, chem. pneumonia; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in waterways; potentially toxic to water ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life; may contribute to smog; prevent entry into sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.86.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; may create vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces; spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on water; container can rupture in fire; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; bond and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke, CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions 16

Part I: Trade Name Reference 600 306 Crinipan® AD (Climbazole) [Haarmann & Reimer GmbH http://www.haarmannreimer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Climbazole CAS 38083-17-9; EINECS/ELINCS 253-775-4 Uses: Preservative, antidandruff agent in cosmetics Properties: Wh. to pale brnsh. crystalline powd., sl. odor; sol. in ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol (20 C); insol. in water; m.w. 292.8; vapor pressure < 0.1 mbar (80 C); m.p. 94-98 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 400 mg/kg, (dermal, rat) > 5,000 mg/kg; harmful if ing.; do not breathe dust Environmental: Very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment Storage: 3 yrs. shelf-life when stored in an ambient temp. (40 C), in tightly closed original containers 3336 WP [W.A. Cleary http://www.clearychemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thiophanate-methyl See Thiophanate-methyl CAS 23564-05-8; EINECS/ELINCS 245-740-7 Uses: Turf and ornamental systemic fungicide; for prevention and control of turf diseases and diseases of annual and perennial flowers, ground covers, plus deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1001-63 Properties: Lt. tan fine powd.; faint sulfur odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.5319; vapor pressure 7.12 x 10-8 mm Hg; f.p. 31 F; m.p. 181.5-182.5 C; 50% act. Use Level: 8-24 oz/100 gal water (foliar diseases); 12-16 oz/100 gal water (bulb treatment); 2-8 fl oz/1000 ft2 (turf applics.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 7500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) >10,000 mg/kg; (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20.8 mg/l; harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin; may cause irritation of eyes, nose, throat, and skin Environmental: For terrestrial uses; do not apply directly to water, where surf. water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark Precaution: Incompat. with highly alkaline materials, oxidizing agents, lime sulfur, bordeaux mixt., copper compds. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal dec. generates oxides of nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon Storage: Store in cool, dry, secured area in orig. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

closed containers AAP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Allyl alcohol propoxylate CAS 9042-19-7 Uses: Versatile intermediate providing max. reactive sites for a variety of comonomers; applics. incl. hydroperoxide formation/air drying, free radical polymerization, and hydroxyl functionalization; provides unsat. polyesters with ability to cure in air with a hard, sandable surf. (for durable floor and furniture coatings); also for vinyl polymerizations Properties: Sol. 14% vol. in water; m.w. 140-160; dens. 0.933 g/cc; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 0.075 mm Hg; hyd. no. 370-380; flash pt. (Seta) 146 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 1.1 g/kg, (skin) > 2 g/kg; severe eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq. Storage: Store away from strong acids and oxidants; rec. storage under nitrogen to preserve prod. purity Abex® 2005 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier for latexes; steric and electrostatic stabilizer for emulsion polymerization; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings Features: APE-free; rec. for environmentally sensitive applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 34.5 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% solids in water Abex® 2010 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Emulsifier in acrylic and styrene acrylic copolymers; food pkg. adhesives Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 35.5 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Abex® 2020 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, acrylic, and styrene acrylic latexes; food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with dry food 17

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 41.0 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Abex® 2030 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic polymers made by redox or thermal processes; also effectively used in acrylic and styrene acrylic polymers; food pkg. adhesives Features: Exc. latex stability without need for protective colloid; low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 46.0 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Abex® 2515 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers; food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; HLB 16.3; surf. tens. 38.0 dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act. Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total emulsifier Environmental: Biodeg. Abex® 2525 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers; food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; HLB 17.4; surf. tens. 43.5 dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act. Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total emulsifier Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Abex® 2535 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers; food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; HLB 18; surf. tens. 45.1 dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act. Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total emulsifier Environmental: Biodeg. Abex® 2545 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers; food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for environmentally sensitive requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; BGA XIV compliance Properties: Liq.; HLB 18.3; surf. tens. 45.5 dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act. Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total emulsifier Environmental: Biodeg. Abex® EP-100 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate CAS 9051-57-4 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate, acrylates, methacrylates, styrene, butadiene, latex for adhesives, paints, paper coatings, textile, and industrial and architectural coatings; surfactant for mild light-duty liqs. Features: No VOC or alcohol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §1715.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400 Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; f.p. -2 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (@ CMC); anionic; 26-28% act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Abiol [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolidinyl urea NF CAS 39236-46-9; EINECS/ELINCS 254-372-6 Uses: Preservative in lotions, creams, hair conditioners, shampoos, deodorants, make-up 18

Part I: Trade Name Reference powdered prods. Features: Effective against gram-negative bacteria and some yeast and fungi; strong act. against deactivating effects of certain emulsifiers and proteins; compat. with proteins, surfactants, perfumes, and dyes; act. over wide pH range Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; up to 50% sol. in water, scarcely sol. in oils; m.w. 406.33; bulk dens. 0.60 g/ml; m.p. > 130 C; pH 6-7.5 Use Level: 0.3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000-10,000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 4000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; do not store or mix with oxidizers; keep away from flames and sparks Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning carbon and nitrogen oxides can evolve NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Highly hygroscopic; 1 yr. max. shelf life @ 20 C in tightly closed container in cool, dry place Ablusoft CNA [Taiwan Surf. http://www.taiwansurfactant.com.tw] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty amido quat. Uses: Surfactant; softener for textiles for household and industrial use Properties: Solid; cationic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Abscents® 1000 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Odor adsorbent for odor control for feminine protection prods., baby diapers, body or foot powds., deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods., adult incontinence prods. Features: Removes ammonia or amine odors in presence of variety of other odor compds. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.5 (d)(1); DOT nonregulated SARA; §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; 3.5-5.5 µ avg. particle size; insol. in water or org. solvs.; bulk dens. 25 lb/ft3 (poured); surf. area > 500 m2/g; pH 4-5 (10%) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Nonbiodeg. HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Abscents® 2000 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for odor control in unscented personal care prods. (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds., deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.) Features: Attracts odors and traps them tightly within its porous structure Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.5 (d)(1); DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Nonbiodeg. HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Abscents® 2500 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for odor control in unscented personal care prods. (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds., deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.); attracts odors and traps them tightly within its porous structure Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Nonbiodeg. HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Abscents® 3000 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Polymer additive for adsorbing low m.w. organics such as aliphatics, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons, org. acids, and aromatics for use in adhesives, coatings, and polymers; component of food pkg. materials Features: Food grade; rec. for use with reactive compds. like aldehydes and ketones Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; 3 µ avg. particle size; insol. in water or org. solvs.; surf. area > 400 m2/g; pH 9-10 (10%) Toxicology: TSCA listed 19

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Nonbiodeg. HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Abscents® 3500 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for odor control in unscented personal care prods. (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds., deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.); attracts odors and traps them tightly within its porous structure Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Nonbiodeg. HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Abscents® 5000 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for odor control in unscented personal care prods. (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds., deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.); attracts odors and traps them tightly within its porous structure Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Nonbiodeg. HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Abzol® EG [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Uses: Cleaning solvent for electronics, PCs and ionics removal Features: Low ozone-depleting; non-CFC Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 15 max. colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.267; b.p. 70 C; flash pt. (TCC, TOC, COC) none; 200 ppm max. water content Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact Precaution: Material forms flamm. mixt. with air over narrow conc. range (3-8 vol.%); do not use Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

near open flame or high intensity source of heat Storage: Store in well-ventilated, cool, dry area Abzol® LS [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Uses: Cleaning solvent for textiles, blends, and formulations Features: Low ozone-depleting; non-CFC Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 15 max. colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.35; b.p. 71 C; flash pt. (TCC, TOC, COC) none; 100 ppm max. water content Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact Precaution: Material forms flamm. mixt. with air over narrow conc. range (3-8 vol.%); do not use near open flame or high intensity source of heat Storage: Store in well-ventilated, cool, dry area Abzol® VG [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Uses: Cleaning solvent for precision and general purpose cleaning in vapor degreaser or ultrasonic bath Features: Low ozone-depleting; non-CFC Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 15 max. colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.328; b.p. 71 C; flash pt. (TCC, TOC, COC) none; 100 ppm max. water content Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000 mg/kg, (inh., rat, 30 min.) 253 g/m3; avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact; CNS depressant at high doses; toxic to liver and lung Precaution: Material forms flamm. mixt. with air over narrow conc. range (3-8 vol.%); do not use near open flame or high intensity source of heat Storage: Store in well-ventilated, cool, dry area A-C® 307, 307A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for inks, personal care prods., adhesives, coatings, plastics, rubber, textiles Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc. 20

Part I: Trade Name Reference 85,000 cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 5-9; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 316 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for inks, floor finishes, personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles, wax blends; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer; protective coating for fruits, vegetables Features: Increases permanency, moisture retention, water resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy gran., powd.; waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc. 8500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 316A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for inks, floor finishes, personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles, wax blends; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer; protective coating for fruits, vegetables Features: Increases permanency, moisture retention, water resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy gran., powd.; waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc. 8500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines 21

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 325 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, emulsions, adhesives, coatings, inks, plastics, rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in foodcontact coatings/paper Features: Heel-mark resistance and compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 4400 cps (150 C); drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 25; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 330 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, emulsions, adhesives, coatings, plastics, rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in foodcontact coatings/paper Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Heel-mark resistance and compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 3600 cps (150 C); drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 30; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 392 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, emulsions, adhesives, coatings, plastics, rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in foodcontact coatings/paper Features: Heel-mark resistance and compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 4500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 138 C; acid no. 30; flash pt. (COC) 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in 22

Part I: Trade Name Reference proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 395, 395A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for inks, personal care prods., adhesives, coatings, plastics, rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.00 g/cc; visc. 2500 cps (150 C); drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 41; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 573A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer CAS 9006-26-2 Uses: Used in adhesives, coatings, paper pkg., color concs., plastics processing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170(b), 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. 600 cps (140 C); drop pt. (Mettler) 106 C; sapon. no. 5; hardness 4.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer; molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance dust by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat A-C® 573P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer CAS 9006-26-2 Uses: Used in coatings and emulsions, slip resist. floor polish, hot melt applics.; dispersant for pigments, minerals, and glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and adhesion promoters Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170(b), 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 600 cps (140 C); peak m.p. 98 C; sapon. no. 3-6; drop pt. 105-107 C; hardness 3-6 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer; molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance dust by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be 23

Part I: Trade Name Reference slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat A-C® 575A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer CAS 9006-26-2 Uses: Used in adhesives, coatings, paper pkg., color concs., plastics processing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. > 1000 cps (140 C); drop pt. (Mettler) 106 C; sapon. no. 35; hardness 4.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer; molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance dust by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat A-C® 575P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer CAS 9006-26-2 Uses: Used in coatings and emulsions, slip resist. floor polish, hot melt applics.; dispersant for pigments, minerals, and glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and adhesion promoters Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 4200 cps (140 C); peak m.p. 98 C; sapon. no. 32-36; drop pt. 105-107 C; hardness 3-6 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer; molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance dust by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat A-C® 596A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, 24

Part I: Trade Name Reference strong oxidizing agents A-C® 596P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh. Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents A-C® 597A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh. Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents A-C® 597P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, emulsions, slip resist. floor polishes, hot melt applics., polymers, adhesives; dispersant for pigments, minerals, and glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and adhesion promoters Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 300-800 cps (190 C); m.p. 142-152 C; sapon. no. 75-85; hardness 0.1-0.3 dmm; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents A-C® 629 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 25

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, ink, floor finishes, paper coatings, trade sales and industrial coatings, personal care, plastics, textiles, wax blends; processing lubricant; mold release aid; PVC lubricant; film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in foodcontact coatings/paper Features: Increases permanency, moisture retention, water resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 200 cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no. 15; flash pt. (COC) 274 C; hardness 5.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; dust may cause mech. irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 629A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, ink, floor finishes, paper coatings, personal care, plastics, textiles, wax blends; processing lubricant; mold release aid; PVC lubricant; film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; protective coating for fruits; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper Features: Increases permanency, moisture retention, water resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd.; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 200 cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no. 15; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness 5.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 645P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized ethylene-VA copolymer (> 70%), oxidized polyethylene (< 30%) See Ethylene/VA copolymer, oxidized; Polyethylene, oxidized Uses: Aq. coatings ingred. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia listed Properties: Wh. waxy pastille; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 375 cps (140 C); drop. pt. (Mettler) 99 C; acid no. 12-16; flash pt. (OC) > 200 C; hardness 4-7 dmm Toxicology: May be a mild skin irritant; expected to be nonirritating to eyes; expected to be low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; melts in close proximity to fire causing slippery floors/stairs; 26

Part I: Trade Name Reference spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 655 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, floor finishes, paper coatings, personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles, and wax blends; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper; protective coating for fruits, vegetables Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 210 cps (140 C); drop pt. 107 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. (COC) 274 C; hardness 2.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 656 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, floor finishes, paper coatings, personal care, plastics, and rubber; food pkg. adhesives, textiles; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. 185 cps (140 C); drop pt. 98 C; acid no. 15; flash pt. (COC) 260 C; hardness 9.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 680 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, and emulsions; food pkg. adhesives, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; protective coating for fruits, vegetables Features: Slip resistance; emulsifiable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 250 27

Part I: Trade Name Reference cps (140 C); drop pt. 108 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. (COC) 277 C; hardness 1.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines A-C® 950A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh. Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

A-C® 950P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, emulsions, slip resist. floor polishes, hot melt applics., polymers, adhesives; dispersant for pigments, minerals, and glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and adhesion promoters Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 3000 cps (190 C); m.p. 142-152 C; sapon. no. 40-45; hardness 0.93 dmm; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents A-C® 1221A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene maleic anhydride copolymer CAS 31069-12-2 Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to 28

Part I: Trade Name Reference skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause irritation by inh. Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents A-C® 6702 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for plastics, rubber, adhesives, coatings, inks, paper, polishes, textiles; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives Features: Increases permanency, moisture retention, water resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Grease-like; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.85 g/cc; visc. 35 cps (140 C); drop pt. 85 C; acid no. 15; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness 90.0 dmm (D1321); ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form explosive mixts. in air; static charges may ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents, amines Accosize® 100 Synthetic Size [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride (55-65%), octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (3545%), eicosenylsuccinic anhydride (0-10%), docosenylsuccinic anhydride (0-2%) See Eicosenyl succinic anhydride; Hexadecenyl succinic anhydride; Octadecenyl succinic anhydride Uses: Sizing agent for fine paper and board Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. orange-brn. cl. liq.; sl. oily odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 4 C; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 204 C; VOC 0.15 lb/gal Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; causes mod. skin irritation; may cause mild eye irritation, allergic skin reaction; inh. may cause irritation of respiratory tract and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (mysid shrimp, 96 h) 169 mg/l, (trout, 96 h) 510 mg/l; BOD (28 day) 2.4 mg O2/mg prod. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area below 29 C; keep container tightly closed when not in use; protect from water contact or high moisture conditions ACCOSOFT® 501 DEG [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl bis(tallowamido ethyl)-2hydroxyethyl ammonium methyl sulfate See Methyl bis (tallowamidoethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium methosulfate Uses: Fabric softener for use in household and commercial prods. Features: Good rewet and nonyellowing Properties: Off-wh. paste; sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 1200 cps; pour pt. 32 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 49 C; pH 6 (10% in water/IPA); cationic; 88% max. solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 20 g/kg; practically nontoxic orally; min. irritant to skin and eyes; not a skin sensitizer Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid sparks and open flame Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 43-53 C; color and odor susceptible to degradation if exposed to high temps. in presence of air 29

Part I: Trade Name Reference ACCOSOFT® 808 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tallow imidazoline quat. Uses: Fabric softener and antistat for household and commercial laundries Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; dens. 7.96 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps (60 F); pour pt. 50 F; pH 6 (10% water/IPA); cationic; 80% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Accosperse 20 [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan laurate See Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Accosperse 60 [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan stearate See Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 500-600 cps; HLB 14.9-15.0; sapon. no. 45-55; nonionic; 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Accosperse 80 [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan oleate See Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 400-450 cps; HLB 15.0; sapon. no. 45-55; nonionic; 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Accosperse TGH [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated mono-, diglyceride Uses: Emulsifier; foaming agent; wetting agent Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; f.p. 30 F; cloud pt. 140-146 F (1% aq.); nonionic; 98-100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Accrolube-FG [Accro-Seal http://www.accroseal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Grease with Teflon® (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Uses: Food-grade lubricant for conveyor chains, seamers, filling equip., sterilizers, pumps, valves, cylinders, mixers, bearings, pkg. equip. Features: Features waterproof props., chem. resist. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Acetadeps [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Acetylated lanolin, pharmaceutical quality CAS 61788-48-5; EINECS/ELINCS 262-979-2 Uses: Conditioner for hair; emollient, moisturizer for antiperspirants, baby oils, cleansers, shampoos, hair conditioners, sunscreen; superfatting agent for soap; binder for pressed powds. Properties: Yel. soft grease; faint char. odor; sol. in min. oil; mostly sol. in IPM; partly sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; drop pt. 33-39 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 107-127; hyd. no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed container in cool place; should not be heated for prolonged periods above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Acetocure 84 [Aceto http://www.aceto.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone CAS 947-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 213-426-9 Uses: UV photoinitiator in coatings, inks, adhesives Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; faint odor; sol. < 0.01% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.1-1.2 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.03 Pa (20 C); m.p. 45-50 C; b.p. 175 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 150 C; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; causes irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids; avoid raising dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2 under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep containers tightly closed ACP-70 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakelandlabs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocaminopropionate CAS 68608-68-4; EINECS/ELINCS 271-795-1 Uses: Emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant for oilfields, slat/conveyor lubricants, microemulsions, water treatment 30

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Salt free; acid/alkali stable; hard water stable Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Amber liq.; amphoteric; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Acraconc® LV-5 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate emulsion See Polyacrylic acid CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Thickener for textile pigment printing, allaq. pigment printing Features: Low VOC content; pumpable; extremely quick swelling under mixing; high color yield, levelness of prints; optimal filtration and running props.; soft hand Properties: Opaque paste; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 45008500 cps (68 F); pH 8.5-9.5 (ammonia) Use Level: 3.5-4.0% (all-aq. straight thickener); 3.5% (all-aq. print clear); 66% (print paste) Storage: 18 mos. shelf life without separating when stored in closed containers; sensitive to temps. below 25 C; containers should be kept closed Acraconc® WC [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate emulsion See Polyacrylic acid CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Thickener for textile pigment printing Features: Low VOC content; pumpable; extremely quick swelling under mixing; high color yield, levelness of prints; optimal filtration and running props.; soft hand Properties: Opaque paste; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 45008500 cps (68 F); pH 8.5-9.5 (ammonia) Use Level: 3.5-4.0% (all-aq. straight thickener); 3.5% (all-aq. print clear); 63% (print paste) Storage: 18 mos. shelf life without separating when stored in closed containers; sensitive to temps. below 25 C; containers should be kept closed acResin™ A 203 UV [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylate copolymer CAS 98060-25-4 Uses: For the production of pressure-sensitive adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sl. ester odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 13; flash pt. 121 C; autoignition 420 C Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) 1000 mg/kg; minimally irritating to skin; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; may form explosive dust-air mixture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Acrobat® [BASF/Agri] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethomorph CAS 110488-70-5 Uses: Fungicide act. against oomycete fungi, Plasmopara on vines and Phytophthora on potatoes and tomatoes Features: No cross resist. to phenylamide-resist. fungi; thermally and hydrolytically stable Properties: Colorless to gray crystalline powd.; sol. 18 mg/l in water (pH 7, 20 C); vapor pressure 9.7 x 10-7 pascals (E isomer) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3900 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Low toxicity to fish, nontoxic to bees Precaution: Fine dust clouds may cause explosive mixt. with air; avoid raising dust cloud Storage: Store in secure, well-ventilated bldg. away from foodstuffs and animal feed Acronal® 81 D [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (59-61%) and acrylonitrile (< 100 ppm) in water CAS 107-13-1 Uses: Wood and vinyl flooring adhesive Features: Moderate adhesion; high cohesion; crosslinkable; exc. chemical resistance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT nonregulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §313 nonreportable; CA carcinogen Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 1500; vapor pressure 23 mbar; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 4.5-5.5; 55% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-10,000 mg/kg; Acrylonitrile: ACGIH TLV/TWA skin 2 ppm; OSHA PEL, CEIL 10 ppm, TWA 2 ppm; may cause eye, skin irritation; may cause gastric disturbances; inh. may irritate respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 500 mg/l, zebra fish, 96 h) 100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 20 mg/l; LC20 (activated sludge) 100 mg/l; OECD Test 302 B 70%; readily biodeg. Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; may form explosive dust-air mixture; do not discharge into waterways or sewer 31

Part I: Trade Name Reference systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Acronal® 296 D [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (49-51%), butyl acrylate, (< 100 ppm) styrene (< 100 ppm) and formaldehyde (< 20 ppm) in water CAS 141-32-2; 100-42-5; 50-00-0 Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile mastics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §313 nonreportable; CA carcinogen Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.04 @ 68 F; visc. 6000-8500 cPs @ 73 F; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 7.5-8.5 Toxicology: Butyl acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm; styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100ppm; formaldehyde: ACGIH TLV CEIL 0.3 ppm/STEL 0.3 ppm, OSHA STEL 2 ppm/TWA 0.75 ppm; may cause eye, skin irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; inh. may irritate respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; incompat. with metal salts; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive heat Acronal® A 200 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (69-71%) in water Uses: Adhesive for carpet, wood and vinyl flooring adhesives Features: Low adhesion; moderate cohesion; low VOC Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §313 nonreportable; CA carcinogen Properties: Wh. liq.; faint ester odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.02 @ 68 F; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg @ 68 F; visc. 300 cPs; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 8; 50% solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sewer systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Acronal® A 378 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Uses: Pressure sensitive adhesives Features: Moderate adhesion; very high cohesion; low VOC Properties: Dens. 8.7 lbs/gal; visc. 250 cps; Tg -20 C; pH 6.2; 62% solids Acronal® LR 8958 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer aq. disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Gives high gloss, high block resist., flexible film for mfg. of coalescent-free latex paints Features: Dries at R.T. and remains tack-free up to 50 C; shows good wet adhesion to aged alkyd substrates; zero VOC Properties: Low odor; 0.1 µ particle size; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 300 cps; pH 8; 50% solids Precaution: Avoid contact with corrodible metals Storage: Store tightly closed @ 10-30 C for 6 mos. Acronal® S 400 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (56-58%) in water Uses: Adhesive Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-toKnow Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.03 @ 68 F; bulk dens. 8.58 lbs/gal; vapor pressure 23 mbars; visc. 300-750 cPs @ 73 F; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 7.0-8.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-10,0000mg/kg; may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 48 h) 100 mg/l; LC20 (activated sludge) 100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 20 mg/l; OECD Test 302 B 70% Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Prevent from freezing

32

Part I: Trade Name Reference Acronal® S 430 P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (87-90%), nonhazardous components (8-11%) and talc CAS 14807-96-6 Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin sets Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-toKnow; CA carcinogen Properties: Sl. yel. powd.; sl. ester odor; disp. in water; bulk dens. 450 kg/m3; autoignition 390 C Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers; avoid contact with heat, sparks, open flame, static discharge Acronal® S 629 P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (100%) and formaldehyde CAS 50-00-0 Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin sets Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-toKnow; CA carcinogen Properties: Lt. brown powd.; sl. ester odor; disp. in water; bulk dens. 470 kg/m3; autoignition 390 F; pH 7.5 Toxicology: Formaldehyde: ACGIH TLV CEIL 0.3 ppm/STEL 0.3 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 2 ppm/TWA 0.75 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers; avoid contact with heat, sparks, open flame, static discharge Acronal® S 695 P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene acrylate copolymer Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(97%), naphthlenesulfonic acid (3%), styrene (< 100 ppm) and butyl acrylate (< 100 ppm) in water See 2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid CAS 25767-47-9; 37293-74-6; 100-42-5; 141-32-2 Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin sets Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-toKnow; CA carcinogen Properties: Lt. brown powd.; faint ester odor; disp. in water; bulk dens. 540 kg/m3; flash pt. 390 F; autoignition 392 F Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; butyl acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid contact with heat, sparks, open flame, static discharge Acronal® S 702 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene acrylate copolymer (4951%), styrene (< 100 ppm) and butyl acrylate (< 100 ppm) in water CAS 25767-47-9; 100-42-5; 141-32-2 Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin sets Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-toKnow Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; sl. ester odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 170-500 mPas; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 7-8.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; butyl acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 33

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Protect from freezing Acronal® S 710 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl acrylate/styrene copolymer (49-51%), styrene (< 200 ppm) and butyl acrylate (< 200 ppm) in water CAS 25586-20-3; 100-42-5; 141-32-2 Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile mastics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-toKnow Properties: Wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 20-80 mPas; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 6.5-8.5 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; butyl acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive heat Acrylite® H-12 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., automotive lenses, profile extrusions, medical diagnostics, and optical lenses Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light transmitting chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliant Properties: Melt index 7.0 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. 65.5 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@ break), 4-6% (@ yield); flex. str. 117.2 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M94; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 105 C; distort. temp. 95 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate Acrylite® H-15 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., automotive lenses and emblems, medical diagnostics, sheet, lighting panels, and housewares Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light transmitting chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliant Properties: Melt index 2.2 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. 67.6 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@ break), 4-6% (@ yield); flex. str. 117.2 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M95; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 105 C; distort. temp. 96 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate Acrylite® L-40 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., medical diagnostics, small, difficult-to-mold parts Features: Offers max. flow and low heat resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliant Properties: Melt index 28 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. 60.7 MPa; tens. elong. 2-4% (@ break), 2-4% (@ yield); flex. str. 97.9 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M84; mold shrinkage 0.003-0.005 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 82 C; distort. temp. 74 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate Acrylite® M-30 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., lighting houses and lenses, medical diagnostics, and novelty/consumer items Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light transmitting chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliant Properties: Melt flow 24 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. 63.4 MPa; tens. elong. 2-4% (@ break), 2-4% (@ yield); flex. str. 106.9 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M89; mold shrinkage 0.003-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 90 C; distort. temp. 82 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate Acrylite® S-10 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., automotive 34

Part I: Trade Name Reference lenses, medical diagnostics, lighting panels, and housewares Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light transmitting chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliant Properties: Melt index 3.4 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. 77.9 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@ break), 4-6% (@ yield); flex. str. 111.7 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M95; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 117 C; distort. temp. 100 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate Acticide® BW10 [Acti-Chem Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazalone Uses: For controlling bacteria and fungi in aqueous systems Features: VOC free Properties: Aq. disp. Acticide® BW20 [Acti-Chem Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazalone Uses: For controlling bacteria and fungi in aqueous systems Features: VOC free Properties: Aq. disp. Acticide® EPW [Pax Chem. http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne disp. of benzimidazole carbamate, 2-N-octyl-4isothiazolin-3-one, and a urea deriv. Uses: Biocide for dry film protection of interior/exterior aq. liq. coatings from surf. fungal and algal growth Features: VOC-free Acticide® MBL [Thor UK http://www.thor.com; http://www.thor-chemicals.com; http://www.thor.adept.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Water borne formulation of MIT/BIT and Bronopol See 1,2Benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-Bromo-2nitropropane-1,3-diol; Methyl isothiocyanate Uses: Long term preservation of a wide range of water based products Features: VOC and CIT free biocide Acticide® MBS [Thor UK http://www.thor.com; http://www.thor-chemicals.com; http://www.thor.adept.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Water borne formulation of MIT/BIT See 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one; Methyl Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

isothiocyanate Uses: Wet state protection of water based formaldehyde sensitive products Features: AOX, CIT and VOC free Regulatory: EPA Reg. no. 67071-29 Acticide® MBS Family [Pax Chem. http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl isothiocyanate, 1,2benzisothiazolin-3-one waterborne formulation Uses: Biocide for aq. formaldehyde-sensitive systems (wet state), paints/coatings, inks Features: VOC-free; AOX-free; CIT-free Regulatory: US EPA Reg. no. 67071-29 Acticide® OTW [Acti-Chem Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: A water based dispersion of 2-noctyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Uses: Protects manufactured products from both wet state and film fungal attacks Features: Low VOC Properties: Liq. Acticide® PA [Acti-Chem Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Fungicide/algaecide Uses: Dry film fungicide/algaecide combination product formulated for exterior coatings Features: VOC free Regulatory: EPA Reg. no. 67071-17 Acticide® PM Flowable [Acti-Chem Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Fungicide/algaecide/combination Uses: Dry film protection of exterior solvent and water based coatings, wood stains, adhesives, fillers and sealants Features: Low VOC Regulatory: EPA Reg. no. 67071-15 Properties: Liq. Actiquench™ GTP 20 [Active Organics http://www.activeorganics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water, butylene glycol, Camellia oleifera extract Uses: Antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant for cosmetics, creams, lotions, facial moisturizers, and hair prods.; free radical scavenger; prevents damaging effects of light irradiation on human skin Features: Natural; free-radical props. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes and skin Actitex® [Pica USA http://www.picausa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon fabric See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Fabric for adsorption of volatile compds. (paint solvs., polymers, paper industry, surf. 35

Part I: Trade Name Reference cleaning and treatments), gas separation, adsorption of odors (air conditioning, air filtration), retention of toxic gases, gas storage, catalyst support Features: Aids recycling or protection of the environment Activ-8 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,10-Phenanthroline (38%) in nbutanol (52%) and 2-ethylhexoic acid (10%) See Butyl alcohol Uses: Drier accelerator and stabilizer used in combination with manganese and/or cobalt in coating systems that cure by oxidative polymerization Features: Optimizes drier performance; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Liq.; n-butanol odor; dens. 0.95 mg/m3; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; flash pt. (CC) 36 C min.; VOC 492 g/l Use Level: 0.2% (solv.-thinned, water-reducible, or modified latex coatings) Precaution: Flamm. liq. Activ-8 HGL [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,10-Phenanthroline (38%) in hexylene glycol (62%) Uses: Drier accelerator and stabilizer which optimizes drier performance in a wide range of coatings Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Liq.; essentially odorless; sp.gr. 1.03 mg/m3; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; flash pt. (OC) 99 C min.; VOC 640 g/l; 38% act. Use Level: 0.2% (solv.-thinned, water-reducible, or modified latex coatings) Active #4 [Blew Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and DEAdodecylbenzenesulfonate See DEAdodecylbenzene sulfonate Uses: Surfactant used as base for hand dishwashing detergents, shampoos, bubble baths; wool fulling agent; wetting agent; dispersant Features: High sudsing Properties: Straw visc. liq., bland odor; water-sol.; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pour pt. 40 F; pH 9 (5%); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3157 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Actrasol MY-75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated methyl ester of soya Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

fatty acid, sodium neutralized See Sulfated methyl soyate, sodium salt Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier in metalworking fluids, aq. drilling muds; oil field defoamer Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Actrasol OY-75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated soybean oil, sodium neutralized See Sodium soybean oil sulfate Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier in pigment flushing, cleaners, textiles, paper processing Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; 75% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Actrasol SP 175K [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated tall oil, potassium neutralized See Sulfated tall oil, potassium salt EINECS/ELINCS 272-349-9 Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier for pigment flushing, cleaners, textiles, paper processing Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Actrasol SR 75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, ammonium neutralized See Ammonium oleic sulfate Uses: Mold release agent; lubricant, emulsifier for pigment flushing, cleaners, textiles, paper processing Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Actrasol SRK 75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, potassium neutralized See Potassium oleic sulfate Uses: Mold release agent; lubricant, emulsifier for pigment flushing, cleaners, textiles, paper processing Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Actrel® 1111L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants Features: No ODP, no HAPs 36

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.81 kg/l; flash pt. (CC) 114 C; surf. tens. 27 dynes/cm Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity Actrel® 1138L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic hydrocarbon with oxygenated hydrocarbons Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants Features: No ODP, no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Moderate odor; dens. 0.77 kg/l; flash pt. (CC) 42 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity Actrel® 1160L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: No ODP, no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 155; dens. 0.79 kg/l; visc. 1.64 cSt; vapor pressure 0.07 kPa (20 C); f.p. -50 C; b.p. 188-209 C; flash pt. (TCC) 64 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 227 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; 100% act. Toxicology: REL TWA 184 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; chronic exposure may cause stomach/liver/kidney damage Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.49.3 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Actrel® 3338L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: No ODP, no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.1% in water (20 C); m.w. 149; dens. 0.75 kg/l; visc. 1.07 cSt; vapor pressure 0.23 kPa (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; b.p. 154-177 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 38 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 293 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; 100% act. Toxicology: REL TWA 196 ppm; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may 37

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.29.6 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Actrel® 3349L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic hydrocarbon with oxygenated hydrocarbons Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants Features: No ODP, no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.76 kg/L; flash pt. (CC) 53 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity Actrel® 3360L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants Features: No ODP, no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; essentially odorless; sol. < 0.1% in water; dens. 0.77 kg/l; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (70 F); f.p. < 0 C; b.p. > 185 C; flash pt. (TCC) 61 C; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.3%; UEL 8.8%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Actrel® 4493L [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic hydrocarbon with oxygenated hydrocarbons Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge machining oils, rust preventative oils, drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., carbonized oils and residues, lubricating greases, waxes, dye penetrants Features: No ODP, no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Essentially odorless; dens. 0.76 kg/l; flash pt. (CC) 93 C; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, and inh. toxicity Acudyne™ 255 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com; ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates/hydroxyesters acrylates copolymer Uses: Hair fixative polymer Features: High hold, soft feel in low VOC formulation Properties: Off-wh. milky aq. liq.; mild, inoffensive odor; visc. 200 cps; pH ≈ 2.5; VOC 55%; anionic; ≈ 41% solids in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; (skin, rat) > 5 g/kg; (inh., rat, 4 h) > 6.7 mg/l; practically nontoxic; practically nonirritating to skin; sl. transient eye irritant; TSCA listed Storage: Keep from freezing as prod. will coagulate and cannot be reconstituted Aculyn® 44 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; 38

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.acusol.com; ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: C-10 polycarbamyl polyglycol ester in PG (60%) and water (40%) See C10 polycarbamyl polyglycol ester; Propylene glycol Uses: Rheology modifier and stabilizer for personal care applics. (hair prods., creams, lotions, peroxide sol'ns., cationic silicone emulsions, sunscreen) Properties: Hazy visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 11,000 cps; pH 8-9; nonionic; 35% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; (skin, rat) > 5 g/kg; practically nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes; sl. irritant to skin; not a skin sensitizer ACumist® 1106 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten material will cause thermal skin burns; dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause any adverse environmental effect Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 1109 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 7 µ avg. particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten material will cause thermal skin burns; dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause any adverse environmental effect Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 1112 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 9 µ avg. particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten material will cause thermal skin burns; dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause any adverse environmental effect Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; 39

Part I: Trade Name Reference static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 1204 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 7 µ avg. particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten material will cause thermal skin burns; dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause any adverse environmental effect Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 1306 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 4 µ avg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 114 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten material will cause thermal skin burns; dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause any adverse environmental effect Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 1309 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 114 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten material will cause thermal skin burns; dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause any adverse environmental effect Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions 40

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 3105 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene (> 60%)/PTFE (< 40%) wax blend See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Slip agent in solv.-based flexo and gravure inks; ingred. in litho inks, overprint varnishes, solv.-based coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 121 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulates; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; may melt in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl fluoride, CO, CO2, other hazardous gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 3205 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene (> 60%)/PTFE (< 40%) wax blend See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Ingred. in solv.-based coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish, publication gravure) Features: Offers exc. rub resist. and low COF Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 121 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particulates; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; may melt in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl fluoride, CO, CO2, other hazardous gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® 3305 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene (> 60%)/PTFE (< 40%) wax blend with proprietary polymer See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Ingred. in solv.-based coatings, inks (flexo, litho, overprint varnish, publication gravure) Features: Exc. rub resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 121 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable particulates; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; may melt in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl fluoride, CO, CO2, other hazardous gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® A-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene See Polyethylene, oxidized 41

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for inks (flexography, toner), coatings, paper coatings, rubber applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 26-40; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents, amines ACumist® A-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, rubber applics.; provides matting and surf. props. to powd. coatings; suspension aid, flatting and texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., COF reduction, recoatability; esp. for high temp. resist. systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 2640; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents, amines ACumist® A-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, coatings, personal care, and rubber applics.; suspension aid, flatting and texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, textiles Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., COF reduction, recoatability; esp. for high temp. resist. systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 2640; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire 42

Part I: Trade Name Reference conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents, amines ACumist® A-45 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for inks, coatings, rubber applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 45 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 2640; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, combustible gases may be generated in fire conditions Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, strong oxidizing agents, amines ACumist® B-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com; Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-density CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, pharmaceuticals, rubber; provides matting, surf. props. to powd. coatings, solv.-based coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent, texturizer, binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist.; exc. recoatability Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® B-9 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-density CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; good performance in solv.-based coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist.; exc. recoatability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 9 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by 43

Part I: Trade Name Reference inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® B-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-density CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; provides matting, surf. props. to powd. coatings; good performance in solv.-based coatings; suspension aid, flatting and texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., exc. recoatability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ACumist® B-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer See Polyethylene, high-density CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; good performance in solv.-based coatings; suspension aid, flatting and texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., exc. recoatability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® C-5 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene homopolymer CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; abrasion resist. aid and slip resist. aid for coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent, texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants 44

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® C-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene homopolymer CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; abrasion resist. aid and slip resist. aid for coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent, texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® C-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene homopolymer CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; abrasion resist. aid and slip resist. aid for coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent, texturizing agent, and binder for personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® D-9 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 45

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal care, and rubber applics.; anticaking flow additive, provides surf. props. to powd. coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 10 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 118 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents ACumist® E-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Ingred. in inks, coatings, overprint varnishes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Off-wh. to tan micronized powd.; 6.5 µ max. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ACumist® E-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Ingred. in inks, coatings, overprint varnishes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 9 µ avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing. Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust explosion hazard; static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents Acusol® 460N [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maleic acid/olefin copolymer, sodium salt Uses: Detergent polymer, dispersant for use in water treatment, household laundry Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; mild char. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 15,000; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 55-185 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.5-10.5; 24-26% solids; 74-76% volatility Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) > 17.16 mg/l; inh. of vapor may cause headache, nausea, irritation of nose, throat, and lungs; may cause sl. eye or skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Noncombustible; material can splatter above 100 C; polymer film can burn; temps. above 177 C may cause thermal decomp.; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: 0.05% max. formaldehyde Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may yield acrylic monomers 46

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Keep from freezing; storage @ 1-49 C rec. Acusol® 480N [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate (45-47%), water (53-55%), and < 0.1% residual monomers CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Detergent polymer, dispersant for detergents and cleaners, household laundry Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 3500; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 400-2000 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 7; noncombustible; anionic; 46% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of vapor can cause headache, nausea, nose/throat/lung irritation; sl. skin irritant Environmental: Expected LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l Precaution: Material can splatter above 100 C; dried prod. can burn; avoid temps. above 177 C, the onset of polymer decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may evolve acrylic monomers Storage: Store @ 1-49 C; keep from freezing; may affect stability Acusol® 505N [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/maleic acid, sodium salt See Sodium acrylate/maleic acid copolymer Uses: Detergent polymer, dispersant for use in water treatment, I&I laundry formulations, household laundry; sequestrant; soil dispersant and removal aid Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Colorless to straw cl. liq.; acrylic odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 40,000; sp.gr. 1.25; dens. 10.4 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps max.; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 7.5; 35% solids Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of vapor may cause headache, nausea, irritation of nose, throat, and lungs; may cause sl. skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Expected LC50 (carp, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; expected EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 100 mg/l Precaution: Noncombustible; material can Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

splatter above 100 C; dried prod. can burn; spills may be slippery; avoid temps. above 177 C, thermal decomp. can occur Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may yield acrylic monomers Storage: Keep from freezing; store between 1-49 C AD-742C [Anedco] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant/coupler blend Uses: Heavy-duty degreaser Environmental: Biodeg. Addco® DF-1 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil fatty acid diisopropanolamide (1:1) See Tallamide DIPA Uses: Lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier in sol. oils, metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, drawing, and other general machining operations Features: Better solubility, lower foam, higher reserve alkalinity than conventional DEA-derived amides; stable in hard water; DEA-free Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in oil; disp. in water; dens. 7.9 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 800 SUS (100 F); acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 9.5-10.5 (1%) Toxicology: Low order of toxicity; harmful if swallowed; eye irritant; not known to be skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C Addco® DF-2 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil fatty acid diisopropanolamide (2:1) See Tallamide DIPA Uses: Lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier in sol. oils, metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, drawing, and other general machining operations Features: Better solubility, lower foam, higher reserve alkalinity than conventional DEA-derived amides; stable in hard water; DEA-free Properties: Amber cl. liq. to semisolid; disp. in oil, water; dens. 8.0 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1000 SUS (100 F); acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 9.810.6 (1%) Toxicology: Low order of toxicity; harmful if swallowed; eye irritant; not known to be skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C 47

Part I: Trade Name Reference Addco® DF-3 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil fatty acid diisopropanolamide (1:5:1) See Tallamide DIPA Uses: Lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier in sol. oils, metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, drawing, and other general machining operations Features: Better solubility, lower foam, higher reserve alkalinity than conventional DEA-derived amides; stable in hard water; DEA-free Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in oil; disp. in water; dens. 8.0 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 900 SUS (100 F); acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 9.5-10.5 (1%) Toxicology: Low order of toxicity; harmful if swallowed; eye irritant; not known to be skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C Addco® EP-50 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Complex mixt. of high m.w. polymers Uses: Lubricant, friction modifier, EP agent for metalworking fluids, straight oils, sol. oils, semisynthetics, for use on ferrous and nonferrous metals Features: Replaces chlorine in straight oils @ 1% EP-50 for every 1% elemental Cl; thermally and oxidatively stable; nonstaining; contains no Cl or S Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in oils incl. paraffinic and naphthenic oils; sp.gr. 0.948 (60 F); dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3500 SUS (100 F); visc. index 200; iodine no. 2; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; 0.6% P; 25% free fatty acid (as oleic) Use Level: 2.5-10% (straight oils); 5-30% (sol. oils) Toxicology: Sl. hazardous in neat form; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation; mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane irritation; not been found to be mutagenic or carcinogenic Environmental: Prevent environmental contamination Precaution: Combustible; avoid contact with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ 49 C max.; if temps. are expected to drop below -1 C, heated storage rec. Addco® EP-51 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: High m.w., fully saturated polymer Uses: Lubricant, friction modifier, EP agent for metalworking fluids, cutting oils, straight oils, sol. oils, semisynthetics, for use on ferrous and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonferrous metals Features: Replaces chlorine in straight oils @ 1% EP-51 for every 1% elemental Cl; thermally and oxidatively stable; nonstaining; contains no Cl or S Properties: Lt. amber hazy visc. liq. (becomes cl. when heated to 90 F); odorless; sol. in oils incl. paraffinic and naphthenic oils; sp.gr. 0.947 (60 F); dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3600 SUS (100 F); visc. index 134; iodine no. 2; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; 0.6% P; 23% free fatty acid (as oleic) Use Level: 2.5-10% (straight oils); 5-30% (sol. oils) Toxicology: Sl. hazardous in neat form; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation; mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane irritation; not been found to be mutagenic or carcinogenic Environmental: Prevent environmental contamination Precaution: Combustible; avoid contact with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ 49 C max.; if temps. are expected to drop below -1 C, heated storage rec. Addco® EP-52 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Complex mixt. of high m.w. polymers Uses: Lubricant, friction modifier, antiwear agent for straight oils, syn. basestocks, gear oils, compressor oils, hydraulic oils, other industrial oils, for use on ferrous and nonferrous metals Features: Replaces chlorine in straight oils @ 1% EP-52 for every 1% elemental Cl; thermally and oxidatively stable; nonstaining; contains no Cl or S Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in oils, syn. basestocks, polyalphaolefins, water-insol. polyalkylene glycols, paraffinic and naphthenic base oils; sp.gr. 0.941 (60 F); dens. 7.8 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3185 SUS (100 F); acid no. 50; iodine no. 2; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; 0.6% P; 25% free fatty acid (as oleic) Use Level: 1-5% (syn. and straight oils) Toxicology: Sl. hazardous in neat form; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation; mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane irritation; not been found to be mutagenic or carcinogenic Environmental: Prevent environmental contamination Precaution: Combustible; avoid contact with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ 49 C max.; if temps. are expected to drop below -1 C, heated storage rec. 48

Part I: Trade Name Reference Addco® MW-Amide [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid alkanolamide Uses: Emulsifier, rust inhibitor, lubricant, foam control agent in sol. oils, semisyn. and syn. metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, grinding operations; lubricant for water-reducible, oil-based and dry film drawing and stamping fluids; corrosion protectant for ferrous metals Features: Hard water-stable; nonstaining on ferrous and nonferrous metals; contains DEA Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in oil, water; sp.gr. 0.983 (60 F); dens. 8.2 lb/gal (60 F); acid no. 10 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 9.8 (1% aq.) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C Addco® SA-Amide [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid alkanolamide Uses: Emulsifier, rust inhibitor, lubricant, foam control agent in sol. oils, semisyn. and syn. metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, grinding operations; lubricant for water-reducible, oil-based and dry film drawing and stamping fluids; corrosion protectant for ferrous and nonferrous metals; thixotropic high film-former Features: Hard water stable; nonstaining; contains DEA Properties: Amber solid; sol. in oil; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.947 (60 F); dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); drop pt. 120 F; acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 9.0 (1%) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C Adekaestol OEG-102 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG oleate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles, oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and rubber/plastics release Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB 7.9; nonionic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Adekaestol OEG-104 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG oleate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles, oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and rubber/plastics release Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB 11.5; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Adekaestol OEG-106 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG oleate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles, oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and rubber/plastics release Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB 13.5; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Adekaestol OEG-204 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG oleate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles, oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and rubber/plastics release Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB 8.7; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Adekanol NK-3 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish Adekanol NK-4 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin 49

Part I: Trade Name Reference paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish Adekanol NK-7 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish Adekanol NK-10 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic Toxicology: Mild irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish Adekanol TS-401 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning Properties: Transparent liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Adekanol TS-403A [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic/anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Adekanol TS-406 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic/anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Adekanol TS-415A [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic/anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Adinol CT24 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Water and sodium methyl cocoyl Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

taurate CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1 Uses: Detergent, foaming and wetting agent for oral hygiene preparations (mouthwash, toothpaste), esp. gum sensitive toothpaste, facial washes, foam baths, hair shampoos Features: Strontium salt tolerant Properties: Cl. liq.; anionic Toxicology: Relatively low acute oral toxicity; may cause skin and eye irritation @ 100% conc., but essentially nonirritating at in-use dilutions Environmental: Readily biodeg. Adinol CT95 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, and wetting agent for oral hygiene preps., gum sensitive toothpaste, mouthwash, germicidal scrubs, facial washes, foam baths, hair shampoos Features: Strontium salt tolerant Properties: Wh. powd.; anionic; 95% min. conc. Use Level: 0.5-10% Toxicology: Relatively low acute oral toxicity; may cause skin and eye irritation @ 100% conc., but essentially nonirritating at in-use dilutions; wear dust mask Environmental: Readily biodeg. Adiprene® BL-16 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Urethane elastomer See Polyurethane elastomer or rubber Uses: Produces tough cured prods. in thin sections, e.g., cast films and coatings, solv.-resistant adhesives Features: Liq. elastomer activated by heating Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA nonreportable; MA Right-toKnow reportable; PA Right-to-Know reportable; NJ Right-to-Know reportable; Canada DSL; China IECSC; Japan ENCS Properties: Amber visc. liq.; char. odor; insol. in water; sol. in toluene, ethyl acetate, MEK, trichloroethylene; sp.gr. 1.06±0.002; visc. 750015,000 cps (50 C); f.p. 18 C; flash pt. 124C; Vulcanizate properties: tens. str. 37.2 MPa; tens. elong. 455% (break); Shore hardness A 92 Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, respiratory tract irritation; may cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Use protective gloves, eye protection, protective clothing; incompat. with 50

Part I: Trade Name Reference water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols; avoid contact with copper or copper alloys; contamination of isocyanates with water could lead to dangerous pressure inside closed containers by generation of CO2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbons, COx, NOx, hydrogen cyanide, traces of isocyanates HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; store under nitrogen; ADK STAB 36 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for plasticized sheet, hose, and medical tubing with nontoxic chelator Features: Provides exc. initial color and transparency Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 10%) Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB 37 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: PVC stabilizer Features: Provides more heat stability and transparency than ADK STAB 36 Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 10%) Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB 38 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: PVC stabilizer Features: Provides more heat stability and transparency than ADK STAB 36 Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 10%) Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB 593 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: General purpose PVC stabilizer with chelator Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 6.0%) Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB CA-ST [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Uses: Stabilizer, lubricant, and release agent for PVC, polyolefin, ABS, food pkg. Features: Reacts with acidic ingreds. Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for food pkg. Properties: Wh. powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB MG-ST [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium stearate CAS 557-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-150-3 Uses: Stabilizer, lubricant, and release agent for PVC, polyolefin, ABS, food pkg. Features: Reacts with acidic ingreds. Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for food pkg. Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. ≈ 130 C Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB RUP-103 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Zn See Magnesium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for PVC elec. wire and cable insulation and sheathing Features: Environmentally friendly, no heavy metals Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; apparent sp.gr. 0.3; elong. 298% (100 C); vol. resist. 0.51 x 1014 ohm-cm (@ 30 C) Use Level: 3-6 phr ADK STAB RUP-110 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Zn See Magnesium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for PVC elec. wire and cable insulation and sheathing Features: Environmentally friendly, no heavy metals Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; apparent sp.gr. 0.3; elong. 295% (100 C); vol. resist. 8.5 x 1014 ohm-cm (@ 30 C) Use Level: 3-8 phr ADK STAB SC-12 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for rigid calendering sheet, plasticized calendering film, and plasticized extrusion for hose Features: Exc. initial color protection and transparency Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 12%) 51

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SC-24 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for plasticized prods. Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 13.6%) Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SC-26 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for plasticized prods. Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 7.0%) Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SC-32 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: General purpose PVC stabilizer suitable for toy formulation Features: Provides exc. heat, color, and visc. stability Regulatory: Approved by JHPA Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SC-35 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Mg-Zn See Magnesium-zinc complex Uses: General purpose PVC stabilizer suitable for toy formulation Features: Provides exc. heat, color, and visc. stability Regulatory: Approved by JHPA Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SP-55 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer, lubricant for plasticized sheet and hose Features: Provides exc. long-term heat resist. and lubricity Regulatory: Approved by JHPA (below 11.7%) Properties: Powd.

Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SP-69 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for rigid applics. only; provides exc. continuous heat resist. Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 1.6%) Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SP-76 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer Features: Provides exc. initial color and blooming props. Regulatory: Approved by JHPA (below 6.0%) Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SP-86 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for rigid and semirigid extrusion and blow molding applics. with SP-83 Regulatory: Approved by JHPA (below 6.7%) Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB ZN-ST [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc stearate CAS 557-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-151-9 Uses: Stabilizer, lubricant, and release agent for PVC, polyolefin, ABS, food pkg. Features: Reacts with acidic ingreds. Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for food pkg. Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. ≈ 120 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Admex® 910-001 [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric adipate Uses: Plasticizer used in dishwasher and refrigerator gaskets Features: Offers hydrolytic resist. and low odor/taste char. Properties: Gardner 1 cl. fluid to visc. liq.; mild ester odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 3800; sp.gr. 1.086; visc. 3700 cps; vapor pressure 0.0001 mm Hg; b.p.

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Part I: Trade Name Reference > 260 C; acid no. 1.0; hyd. no. 15; pour pt. -21 C; flash pt. (COC) 256 C; ref. index 1.467; tens. str. 19.2 MPa; elong. 365%; hardness (Shore A) 82 (10 sec) Toxicology: TSCA listed Adura™ 50 [Air Prods. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based acrylic polymer sol'n. See Acrylic resin Uses: Polyol for two-component waterborne PU concrete coatings Features: Zero VOC; produces coatings with very fast cure profile, good pot life; should be cured with a water-disp. aliphatic isocyanate crosslinker Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. mobile liq.; very low odor; sp.gr. 1.06; vapor pressure 27.89 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 200 C; pH 9.00; 58-62% water, 29-33% acrylic polymer sol'n. Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant, causes irritation, redness, transient discomfort; absorbed through skin and may cause nausea, headache, general discomfort Precaution: Ignition will give rise to Class B fire; sudden reaction and fire may result if mixed with oxidizers; incompat. with oxidizers, reactive metals, Na or Ca hypochlorite, peroxides (may result in violent decomp./explosion); will hydrolyze over time Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 in a fire; irritating and toxic fumes at elevated temps.; aldehydes Storage: 12 mos. max. shelf life if stored @ 21 C; store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed containers @ 5-21 C; do not store in reactive metal containers; keep from freezing; freezing/thawing/boiling may cause coagulation Advantage™ [Milliken http://www.millikenchemical.com] Uses: Colorants for opaque polyolefin applics., for inj. molded prods. such as lids and closures, food contact applics. Features: Rec. where dimensional tolerances are tight or where warpage from nucleation is a problem Properties: Pellets Toxicology: Nontoxic Aerosol® 18 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium stearyl sulfosuccinamate CAS 14481-60-8; EINECS/ELINCS 238-479-5 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, foaming agent, detergent, solubilizer for soaps and surfactants, alkaline cleaner formulations, brick and tile cleaners, emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride and SBRs; emulsifier for oils and waxes, household detergents, cleaning paper mill felts; foaming agent for foamed latexes and plastics; food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180 Properties: Gardner 10 max. creamy paste; m.w. 493; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; acid no. 4.0 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 35 ± 1.5% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.68 mg/kg; mild skin, mild to moderate eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed containers Aerosol® 22 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium dicarboxyethyl stearyl sulfosuccinamate in ethanol (< 5%), water See Alcohol UN 1993 Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; solubilizer; surfactant; emulsion polymerization of vinyl monomers; polishing waxes; surf. tension depressant for writing and drawing inks; demulsifier for w/o emulsions; cleaning of paper mill felts; industrial, household, and metal cleaners; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 178.3400; EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed Properties: Lt. tan cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; mild soaplike odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 653; sp.gr. 1.12; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 53 cps; m.p. separates below 10 C; b.p. 78 C; acid no. 2.0; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 7-8; surf. tens. 41 dynes/cm; anionic; 65% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 18,700 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx Storage: Store @ 10 C Aerosol® 501 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium isodecyl sulfosuccinate (< 36%) 53

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 37294-49-8; EINECS/ELINCS 253-452-8 Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant, foaming agent for acrylic and vinyl acetate emulsions, self-crosslinking latexes, textiles Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Properties: APHA 60 max. cl. liq.; mild sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16; dens. 9.66 lb/gal; visc. 260 cps; m.p. -3 C; acid no. 7.0; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (as is); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; anionic; 50% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7070 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store @ 0 C; if freezing occurs, reliquefy by warming to 18.3-21.1 C; agitate entire contents before use Aerosol® A-102 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate CAS 68311-03-5 Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer, foaming agent, dispersant, surfactant, wetting agent used in emulsion polymerization of PVAc/acrylics, textiles, cosmetics, shampoos, wallboard; food pkg. adhesives Features: Stable to acid media Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild sweet odor; sol. in water, dimethyl sulfoxide; m.w. 614; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.01 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; m.p. -4 C; acid no. 6 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 4.5-5.5; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 31,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; moderate skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; 80.7% BOD (28 day); LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 67 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 218 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store @ > -4 C; freezing/thawing does not impair efficacy; agitate entire contents before use Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Aerosol® A-196-40 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Dicyclohexyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 23386-52-9; EINECS/ELINCS 245-629-3 Uses: Dispersant; surfactant; sole emulsifier for modified S/B; post-additive to stabilize latex and promote adhesion; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Properties: Cl. to cloudy liq.; sol. warm in org. solvs.; sol. 25 g/100 ml water; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 40% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Aerosol® A-196-97 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Dicyclohexyl sodium sulfosuccinate (93-95%), cyclohexanol (2-4%) Uses: Surfactant for modified S/B emulsion polymerization (imparts high surf. tens., high CMC, promotes adhesion, reduces film water sensitivity), industrial use; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Low foaming Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. flaky solid; camphor-like odor; sol. 10 g/100 ml water; sol. warm in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.35-0.40; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 97% conc.; ≈ 3% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Completely biodeg.; 35.9% BOD (28 day); LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 470 mg/l Precaution: Dust may be explosive if mixed with air in presence of ignition source; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; strong acids and alkalis promote degradation by hydrolysis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Aerosol® A-268 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium isodecyl sulfosuccinate CAS 37294-49-8; EINECS/ELINCS 253-452-8 Uses: Surfactant, sole emulsifier for PVC latexes-vinyl, vinylidene chloride, acrylics; surf. tens. depressant; solubilizer Regulatory: EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d) 54

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cl. liq.; water sol.; dens. 9.96 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.19; visc. 150 cps; f.p. -5 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; anionic; 50% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (rat, oral) 5.2 ml/kg (sol'n.), (rabbit, dermal) > 10 mL/kg; mild skin, moderate eye irritation Aerosol® AY-65 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Diamyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 922-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 213-085-6 Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant used in agriculture, emulsion polymerization, electroplating, ore leaching, cleaning of porcelain, tile, brick, cement; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water/ethanol; sp.gr. 1.081; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; f.p. < 18 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 77 F; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm; anionic; 65% conc. in water/alcohol Environmental: Biodeg. Aerosol® AY-100 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Diamyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 922-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 213-085-6 Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant used in agriculture, emulsion polymerization, electroplating, ore leaching, cleaning of porcelain, tile, brick, cement; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water and org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10.0 lb/gal; f.p. < 18 C; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; anionic; 98% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Aerosol® C-61 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Octadecylamineoctadecylguanidine polyoxyethanol (67-73%), ethylene glycol (12-15%), IPA (7-13%) See Isopropyl alcohol UN 1993 Uses: Antistat; pigment dispersant; flushing agent; wetting agent; settling agent; alkaline, cement, brick, and tile cleaner formulations for crystal growth control, emulsion breaking; alkaline metal and paint brush cleaners; paint removers; textile softener; demulsifying agent; foaming agent; for plastics, paper, textiles, adhesive industries Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Lt. tan or brn. creamy paste or liq.; strong ammoniacal odor; sol. in org. solvs. in presence of alcohol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8 lb/gal; m.p. loses fluidity < 16 C; b.p. 80 C; flash pt. (CC) 34 C; pH 11.5-12.5; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm; cationic; 70.4% act.; 27-33% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 5950 mg/kg; irritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Partially biodeg.; COD 2.045 mg O2/mg; 0% BOD (28 day) Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO,CO2, NOx, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use, as evaporation of water and solv. may cause gelation Aerosol® GPG [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant, emulsifier, dispersant for dust control, industrial cleaners; emulsifier for waxes Properties: Clear, sl. visc. liq.; limited sol. in water; sol. in org. solv.; visc. 200 cps; f.p. -40 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 103 F; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act. in water/alcohol Environmental: Biodeg. Aerosol® IB-45 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diisobutyl sulfosuccinate (44-46%), isobutanol (< 1%) See Diisobutyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Isobutyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for emulsion polymerization of styrene, butadiene and copolymers; dye and pigment dispersant; for leaching, electroplating; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Features: Extremely hydrophilic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mod. solv. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 332; sp.gr. 1.12; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; m.p. 20-21 C; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 2 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 5-7 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 49 dynes/cm; anionic; 45% act. in water; 55% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6160 mg/kg, (skin, 55

Part I: Trade Name Reference rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; nontoxic by single-dose ing.; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store @ 23.9 C; below 21 C, prod. will remain mobile but become turbid and increasingly visc. Aerosol® NPES 458 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol sulfate, ethanol (12-16%), water See Alcohol UN 1993 Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization of acrylic, styrene and vinyl acetate systems, dishwashing detergents, germicides, pesticides, general purpose cleaners, cosmetics, and textile wet processing applics.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: High foaming Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; alcoholic odor; completely sol. in water; partly sol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 493; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; m.p. < 0 C; b.p. 78 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; pH 6.5-7.5; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm; anionic; 58% conc. in water/alcohol; 40% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Aerosol® NPES 930 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol sulfate CAS 9051-57-4 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate, acrylic copolymers, styrene acrylic copolymers; imparts superior water resistance in films; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d) Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water-sol.; insol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 713; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 90 cps; gel pt. < 55 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; pH 7.0-7.5 (10%); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in water Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; severe skin and eye irritation Aerosol® NPES 3030 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol sulfate CAS 9051-57-4 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of acrylic, vinyl acetate and styrene-acrylic systems; forms films with superior water resist.; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d) Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water-sol.; insol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 1637; sp.gr. 1.05-1.07; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 110 cps; gel pt. < 55 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; pH 7.0-7.5 (10%); surf. tens. 43 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; minimal skin and eye irritation Aerosol® OS [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate (> 75%) See Sodium diisopropyl naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; in alkaline cleaning formulations; antigelling agents; automotive radiator cleaners; metal, cement, brick, and tile cleaners for crystal growth control; electroplating; filtration; glass cleaning; household detergents; leaching ores and slags; pigment disps.; soap additive; adjuvant in agric. chem. prods.; in food pkg. adhesives, polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1210; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd.; mild naphthenic odor; partly sol. in polar org. solvs.; sol. > 20 g/100 ml in water; sp.gr. 1.43; dens. 11.93 lb/gal; m.p. 204 C; pH 9±1.0 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm; anionic; 75 act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1350 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4200 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 13 mg/l; harmful if swallowed; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Slowly biodeg. Precaution: Dust may be explosive if mixed with air in presence of ignition source; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Hygroscopic above 65% humidity; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep container tightly closed 56

Part I: Trade Name Reference Aerosol® OT-70 PG [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (68-70%), propylene glycol, water See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Wetting agent; surf. tens. depressant; emulsifier; surfactant; face and hand creams; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Features: For use where high flash required Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; Canada DSL listed Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. visc. liq.; soap-like odor; sol. 1.5% in water; sol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 200-400 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act.; 28-32% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 8000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Aerosol® OT-75% [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (73-75%), ethanol (6-7%), water See Alcohol UN 1993 Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant in textiles, rubber, petrol., paper, metals, paints, plastics, agric.; antistat for cosmetics, dry cleaning detergents, emulsions, plastics, pipelines, suspension polymerization; soldering flux; wallpaper removal; emulsifier wax for polishes, firefighting, germicides, metal cleaners, mold release agents; dispersant in paints, inks, paper, photography; processing aid; rust preventive; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; Canada DSL listed Properties: Water-wh. cl. visc. liq.; faint odor; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 444; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 200 cps; b.p. 778 C; acid no. 2.5 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 29 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28.7 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); VOC 0.68 lb/gal; anionic; 75 ± 2% solids; 25% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 29.5% (28 day); LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 54.5 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 35.4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 35.9 mg/l Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; strong acids and alkalis cause hydrolysis; aq. sol'ns. corrode steel Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Keep in closed containers when not in use, as evaporation of water and solv. may cause gelation Aerosol® OT-75-PG [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate in propylene glycol and water Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant in textiles, rubber, petrol., paper, metals, paints, plastics, agric.; antistat for cosmetics, dry cleaning detergents, emulsions, plastics, pipelines, suspension polymerization; emulsifier wax for polishes, firefighting, germicides, metal cleaners, mold release agents; dispersant in paints, inks, paper, photography; processing aid; rust preventive; soldering flux; wallpaper removal; food-contact emulsifier Features: Very high flash pt. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Properties: Liq.; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 2 g/100 ml in water; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm min.; anionic; 75% act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Aerosol® OT-100% [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (> 97%) CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant, wetting agent, mold release agent for emulsion and suspension polymerization, dry cleaning, industrial cleaners, paints; surfactant for waterfree systems; emulsifier for waxes; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. waxy solid; faint odor; sol. in polar and nonpolar solv.; sol. in oil, fat, and wax @ 75 C; disp. in water; m.w. 444; sp.gr. 1.1; m.p. 153-157 C; acid no. 2.5 max.; surf. tens. 28.7 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); anionic; 100% conc.; negligible 57

Part I: Trade Name Reference volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3100 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; 66.7% BOD (28 day); LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 37 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 28 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 36 mg/l Precaution: Strong acids and alkalis cause hydrolysis; aq. sol'ns. corrode steel Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in cool, dry area Aerosol® OT-MSO [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate in mineral seal oil See Mineral oil Uses: Wetting agent, lubricant, detergent for dry cleaning, corrosion resist. lubricants, agric. emulsions, org. solvent systems; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Used when a higher flash is required Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(c)(d) Properties: Lt. amber transparent liq.; very sol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 125-300 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 255 F; acid no. 2.5 max.; surf. tens. 26 dyne/cm; anionic; 62% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 ml/kg; eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Aerosol® OT-S [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (68-70%), naphtha petroleum (CAS 64741-65-7, < 31%) UN 1993 Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant, emulsifier for plastics, organosols, lacquers, varnishes, all org. media, dry cleaning, corrosion-resistant lubricants, agric. emulsions; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; Canada DSL listed Properties: Lt. amber, transparent liq.; petrol. distillate odor; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 200-300 cps; b.p. 188208 C (solv.); flash pt. (PMCC) 46 C; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act.; 28-32% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4000 mg/kg, (skin, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Aerosol® OT-SE [Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (68-70%), petrol. distillate hydrotreated light (28-32%) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light Uses: Surfactant Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Properties: Lt. amber liq.; petrol. distillate odor; sol. 1.5% in water; sp.gr. 1.0; vapor pressure 0.015 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 188-208 C (solv.); flash pt. (PMCC) 73 C; pH 6-8; VOC 280 lb/gal; 28-32% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Aerosol® TR-70 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl sodium sulfosuccinate (< 70%), ethanol (19%), methanol (1%), water See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol UN 1993 Uses: Emulsifier, surfactant in emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride; dispersant for resins, pigments, polymers, and dyes in org. systems; pigment dispersant in printing inks; rust preventive; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180, 178.3400; Canada DSL listed Properties: Cl. low-visc. liq.; mild rum-like odor; sol. in org. media; sol. 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.995; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 110 cps; m.p. -40 C; b.p. 78 C (solv.); flash pt. (Seta CC) 25 C; pH 5-7 (10% in 1:1 IPA/water); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act. in water/alcohol; 28-32% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed 58

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong acids, strong alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use, as evaporation of water and solv. may cause gelation/crystallization (does not affect quality of material) Aethoxal® B [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-5-laureth-5 CAS 68439-51-0 Uses: Superfatting agent, emollient for bath oils, shampoos, skin care, personal care, pharmaceuticals Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; forms spontaneous emulsion in warm water; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.93400.9370 (70 C); acid no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 84-92; pH 6.5-7.5 (5%); nonionic; 99-100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. AF 60 [GE Silicones http://www.gesilicones.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl polysiloxane aq. emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Defoamer in adhesives, inks, latexes, soaps, starches, paints, and other aq. industrial systems; antifoam for NR and SR latexes, adhesives, paper, textiles, leather Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; sorbic acid odor; sol. in water, alcohol; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-7; nonionic; 30% silicone, 44.5% solids, 60% volatile Toxicology: May irritate eyes Hazardous Ingredients: Acetaldehyde (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): CO, CO2, SiO2, formaldehyde HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. storage life when stored in original unopened containers @ 4-27 C AF60C [GE Silicones http://www.gesilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion (dimethylpolysiloxane (10-30%), PEG-40 stearate (5-10%), sorbitan stearate (5-10%), silica gel (1-5%), water (30-60%) See Dimethylsiloxane Uses: Antifoam Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

§302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.0; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-7; 60% volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; may cause mild eye and skin irritation; contains methylpolysiloxanes which can generate formaldehyde at 300 F in atm. contg. oxygen Hazardous Ingredients: 1,4-dioxane (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SiO2, formaldehyde HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Aflamman IST/PCS [Thor UK http://www.thor.com; http://www.thorchemicals.com; http://www.thor.adept.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphorus/nitrogen compds. Uses: Flame retardant for textiles for use alone or in coating systems Features: Intumescent Environmental: Environmentally friendly AG 101 [Amity UK http://www.amityinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Propyl bromide (> 95%) CAS 106-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-445-0 Uses: Solvent, degreasing solvent, solubilizer for adhesives, sealants, inks, paints, textile grease spot removal Features: High performance; fast evaporating; CFC-free; replacement for 1,1,1-trichloroethane; safer nonflamm. alternative to methylene chloride; low toxicity; low odor; very low G.W.P.; low O.D.P. Regulatory: EINECS, MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet odor; sol. 2.4 g/l in water; sp.gr. 1.35; vapor dens. 4.3; visc. 0.42 cps; vapor pressure 110.8 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -110 C; b.p. 69 C; decomp. pt. 204.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) none; KB value 126 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4260 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 0.5 h) 253,000 mg/m3; PEL/TLV 100 ppm; harmful by inh.; vapors may irritate eyes, nose, respiratory tract; mild irritant to skin, eyes; may cause CNS effects, irregular pulse, systemic effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally acceptable; very low global warming potential; low ODP; sinks in water; low bioaccumulation potential; not readily biodeg.; large vols. may penetrate soil and contaminate groundwater Precaution: LEL 4.0%, UEL 7.8%; vapors are heavier than air and may travel considerable distances; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, and calcium, finely powd. aluminum, alkali metals; use neoprene or nitrile gloves, 59

Part I: Trade Name Reference boots and aprons; use goggles or face shields Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen halides, CO; generates toxic smoke in fire Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in tightly closed original containers; do not store in open sunshine; keep away from heat AG 6206 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl glucoside Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for low-foam cleaners, metal cleaners, CIP cleaners, alkaline cleaners/degreasers, automatic dishwashing, hard surf. cleaners, all-purpose cleaners Features: Low foaming; good environmental profile; caustic compat. Properties: Gardner 8 liq.; insol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.17 (20 C); visc. 775 cps (20 C); cl. pt. -4 C; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6-8; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam none (0.1%, 50 C); nonionic; 75% act. in water Environmental: > 70% biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed containers below 50 C; homogenize before use, unless entire quantity is used AG 6210 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl glucoside Uses: Surfactant for household hard surf. cleaning, institutional cleaning Features: Sol. in water, propylene glycol; disp. in IPA; insol. in ethanol, low aromatic solv., wh. spirit, xylene Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; dens. 1110 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 350 mPa·s; pour pt. -7 C; cl. pt. 4 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 4-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 50 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 100 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 61% act.; 39-43% water Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 10 mg/l; EC 60 (daphnia, 48 h) > 10 mg/l Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in original sealed containers below 50 C; homogenize before use, unless entire quantity is used Agerite® DPPD [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diphenyl-p-phenylene diamine See N,N´-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine CAS 74-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-806-4 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, automotive and appliance molded goods, tires, latex; improves Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

environmental flex and stress cracking and heat aging Features: Sl. discoloration; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. blue-blackish powd., 99% min. through 100 mesh; sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 260.34; dens. 1.28±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 144-151 C Use Level: 0.35% max. nonblooming dosage Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Geltrol® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated-arylated bisphenolic phosphite Uses: Antioxidant and polymer stabilizer for NR, SR, wire and cable, adhesives and cements, hot melts; gel inhibitor during polymerization Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; nonblooming; no ozone-depleting substances; pract. zero VOC Properties: Amber visc. liq.; very sol. in toluene, chloroform, gasoline; pract. insol. in water (slow hydrolysis occurs); dens. 0.965±0.02 mg/m3 (60 C); visc. 250-550 cps (60 C); flash pt. 199 C min.; 0.001% VOC Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Hipar® T [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 50% Dioctylated diphenylamine, 20% diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 30% diphenylamine-acetone reaction prod. See p,p´-Dioctyldiphenylamine; Diphenylamineacetone; N,N´-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, tires, hose and belting, automotive and appliance molded goods; inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and stress cracking, improves heat aging Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Blk. friable powd.; sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.15±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 70 C min. Use Level: 1% max. (nonblooming) Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® HP-S [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 65% Dioctylated diphenylamine, 35% diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine See p,p´Dioctyldiphenylamine; N,N´-Diphenyl-pphenylenediamine Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR for outdoor service, tires, hose and belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable; inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and 60

Part I: Trade Name Reference stress cracking, improves heat aging Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Gray to blk. powd.; sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.11±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 75-94 C Use Level: 1% max. nonblooming dosage Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® HP-S Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octylated diphenylamine, N,N´diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine See p,p´Dioctyldiphenylamine Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR for outdoor service, for tires, hose and belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable; inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and stress cracking Features: Improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Gray to blk. rods, sl. phenolic odor; sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.11 mg/m3; m.p. 80-100 C; 1% max. volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7000 mg/kg (octylated diphenylamine), 10,000 mg/kg (diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine); heating may generate vapors which can irritate eyes and respiratory passages; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon and nitrogen, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons Agerite® MA [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4trimethylquinoline See 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2dihydroquinoline polymer CAS 26780-96-1 Uses: Antioxidant for XLPE, NR, SR, wire and cable, adhesives, cements, latex applics. Features: Sl. staining, nonblooming; provides aging protection; inhibits oxygen attack; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Amber pellets, cream-tan powd., odorless; 99.5% min. through 200 mesh (powd.); sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03-1.09; soften. pt. 115-135 C; flash pt. (COC) 204 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; TSCA listed Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard in presence of ignition source; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Storage: Keep containers closed Agerite® Resin D® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4trimethylquinoline See 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2dihydroquinoline polymer CAS 26780-96-1 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, XLPE for tires, hose, belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable, latex applics. Features: Sl. staining, nonblooming; inhibits oxygen attack, improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber small pellets, cream-tan powd., 99% min. < 100 mesh (powd.); sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 1.06±0.03 mg/m3; soften. pt. 82-102 C; flash pt. (COC) 204 C Use Level: Up to 3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; may be slight ingestion hazard; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill, 96 h) 54 mg/l, (trout, 96 h) 50 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 64 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 5.8 mg/l Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard in presence of ignition source; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers closed; store in cool, dry place away from heat sources Agerite® Resin D® Pastilles [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4trimethylquinoline See 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2dihydroquinoline polymer CAS 26780-96-1 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, XLPE for tires, 61

Part I: Trade Name Reference hose, belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable, latex applics. Features: Sl. staining, nonblooming; inhibits oxygen attack, improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber pastilles, 99% min. < 100 mesh (powd.); sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 1.06±0.03 mg/m3; soften. pt. 82-102 C; flash pt. (COC) 204 C Use Level: Up to 3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; may be slight ingestion hazard; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended Environmental: LC50 (bluegill, 96 h) 54 mg/l, (trout, 96 h) 50 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 64 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 5.8 mg/l Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard in presence of ignition source; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Storage: Keep containers closed; store in cool, dry place away from heat sources Agerite® Stalite® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octylated diphenylamines mixt. See p,p´-Dioctyldiphenylamine CAS 68921-45-9 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR, for hose and belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable, footwear, adhesives, cements, hot melts, latexes; scorch retarder for CR; gel inhibitor polymer stabilizer Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; inhibits oxygen attack, improves heat aging; 0% VOC; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Red. brn. visc. liq.; sol. in alcohol, toluene, gasoline; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 281.45; dens. 0.99±0.02 mg/m3 Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Stalite® S [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octylated diphenylamines mixt. See p,p´-Dioctyldiphenylamine CAS 68411-46-1 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR, for hose, belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable, footwear, adhesives, cements, hot melts, latexes; scorch retarder for CR Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; 0% VOC; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Lt. tan powd.; sol. in alcohol, toluene, gasoline; insol. in water; m.w. 393.66; dens. 1.02±0.03 mg/m3; set pt. 90-99 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Superflex® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diphenylamine-acetone reaction prod. See Diphenylamine-acetone CAS 68412-48-6 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, tires, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable; inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and stress cracking Features: Nonblooming; improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; very sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.10±0.02 mg/m3; visc. 22005000 cps Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Superflex® Solid G [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diphenylamine-acetone reaction prod. on an inert carrier See Diphenylamineacetone CAS 68412-48-6 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, tires, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable; inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and stress cracking Features: Nonblooming; improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. brn. powd.; very sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.33±0.03 mg/m3; 72.5-77.5% assay Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Superlite® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A See Bisphenol A, polybutylated CAS 68784-69-0 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, latex, automotive and appliance molded goods, tires, wire and cable, footwear, adhesives, cements, hot melts; gel inhibitor polymer stabilizer Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Amber liq.; very sol. in toluene, chloroform, gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 0.935-0.975 mg/m3; visc. 4000-10,000 cps; ref. 62

Part I: Trade Name Reference index 1.5220-1.5240 Toxicology: TSCA listed Agerite® Superlite® Emulcon® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A See Bisphenol A, polybutylated CAS 68784-69-0 Uses: Antioxidant for latex and aq. systems Features: Freeze-thaw stable; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber liq., phenolic odor; disp. in water; dens. 0.99 mg/m3; f.p. -8 C; flash pt. (CC) 61.5 C; 94-96% total solids Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon oxides, aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Storage: Store in closed containers above 22 C to prevent crystallization; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; in case of freezing, slowly bring back to R.T. Agerite® Superlite® Emulsion [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A emulsion See Bisphenol A, polybutylated CAS 68784-69-0 Uses: Antioxidant for elastomeric latex compds. Features: Improves aging of all elastomers @ 1-3 phr without discoloration or staining; protects latex foam against gas discoloration and degradation @ 2-3 phr; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber liq.; dens. 0.95 mg/m3; visc. 2000-3000 cps; pH 9.5-10.5; 66-68% total solids Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon oxides, aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Storage: Store in closed containers above 22 C to prevent crystallization; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; in case of freezing, slowly bring back to R.T. Agerite® Superlite® Solid [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A on inert carrier See Bisphenol A, polybutylated CAS 68784-69-0 Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, automotive and appliance molded goods, tires, wire and cable, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

footwear, adhesives, cements, hot melts Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Lt. yel. to yel-tan powd.; very sol. in toluene, chloroform, gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.26±0.03 mg/m3; 70.5-75.5% assay Toxicology: TSCA listed Agitan® 301 [Münzing Chemie GmbH http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of vegetable oils, modified solids, nonionic emulsifiers, and silicone Uses: Defoamer for emulsion paints, emulsion polymers, syn. renderings, food pkg. adhesives/coatings/paper, coating colors (graphic papers), wastewater treatment Features: Prevents and combats surf. foam Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.200, 176.210; BGA compliance Properties: Ylsh. dull oil; emulsifiable in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc (20 C); visc. med.; flash pt. > 200 C; pH 6.5 (2% in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.02-0.1% Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life stored @ 15-25 C in closed pkg.; not sensitive to freezing; stir before use Agitan® 305 [Münzing Chemie GmbH http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of modified nonionic fatty compds. and environmentally safe hydrocarbons Uses: Defoamer for latex and emulsion architectural paints, general industrial, can coatings, emulsion polymers, syn. renderings, food pkg. adhesives/paper, dispersions, coating colors in paper prod. (self-copying paper, folding boxboard) Features: Silicone-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210; BGA compliance Properties: Wh. opaque sl. visc. liq.; emulsifiable in water; dens. 0.87 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. > 140 C; pH ≈ 8.0 (2% in DI water); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.05-0.50% on finished prod. Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 15-25 C in closed containers; not sensitive to freezing; stir well before use Agrimer® 15 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide 63

Part I: Trade Name Reference tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex formation Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, durable films; physiologically inert Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w. 8000; 28-32% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® 30 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex formation Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, durable films; physiologically inert Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w. 57,500; 95% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® 60 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex formation Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, durable films; physiologically inert Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w. 406,000; 45-49% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® 90 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex formation Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, durable films; physiologically inert Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w. 1,270,000; 29-24% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® AL-10 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone See N-Methyl-2pyrrolidone; PVP Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations; binder for agric. granules; protective coating Properties: Sol. in water, alcohol; 100% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® AL-22 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations; binder for agric. granules; protective coating Properties: Visc. liq.; sol. in aromatic petrol. distillates, veg. oil; 45% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® AL-25 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol; PVP Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations; binder for agric. granules; protective coating Properties: Sol. in alcohol, aromatic petrol. distillates; 55% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® AL-30 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations; binder for agric. granules; protective coating; film-former for seed coatings Properties: Waxy solid; sol. in aromatic petrol. 64

Part I: Trade Name Reference distillates; m.p. ≈ 35 C; 45% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® ATF [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Crosslinked homopolymer of Nvinyl-2-pyrrolidone Uses: Binder, disintegrant in agric. tablets and granules Features: Chemically inert; high capillary/hydration capacity; lg. sp. surf. area; spontaneous swelling Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 0.5-70 µ; insol. in water and all other common solvs. Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® VA 6 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer See PVP/VA copolymer CAS 25086-89-9 Uses: Film-former for seed coatings, coatings for act. ingreds., household aerosols; antifreeze sprays to prevent frost damage; binder for granules, hot-melt extrusion Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in water, most common polar org. solvs.; 100% solid Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® VEMA-H-240 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer, free acid See PVM/MA copolymer CAS 9011-16-9 Uses: Film-former for agric. protective films (high tens. str., cohesive str.), seed coatings; microencapsulation aid; soil conditioner (bonds clay particles into aggregates); dispersant, solubilizer, emulsifier in pesticides; thickener in aq. or org. solv. systems for liq. agric. formulations Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 240,000; 28-32% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimul® PG 2062 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 17,000 cps; HLB 11.6; cloud pt. none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 11.5-12.5 (10%); Draves wetting 20 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 90 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low or no toxicity Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration Agrimul® PG 2065 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 21,500 cps; HLB 12.1; cloud pt. none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 11.5-12.5 (10%); Draves wetting 23 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 130 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low or no toxicity Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration Agrimul® PG 2067 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; visc. 4800 cps; HLB 13.6; cloud pt. none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 7-9.5 (10%); Draves wetting 120 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 70% act. Toxicology: Low or no toxicity Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration Agrimul® PG 2069 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent; adjuvant for glyphosate Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 4000 cps; HLB 13.1; cloud pt. none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 7-9.5 (10%); Draves wetting 15 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low or no toxicity Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration 65

Part I: Trade Name Reference Agrimul® PG 2072 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 420 cps; HLB 12.7; cloud pt. none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 7-9.5 (10%); Draves wetting 32 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 145 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low or no toxicity Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration Agrimul® PG 2076 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 2800 cps; HLB 13.2; cloud pt. none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 11.5-12.5 (10%); Draves wetting 27 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 60% act. Toxicology: Low or no toxicity Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration Agsolex® 1 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 Uses: Solvent for agric. act. ingreds. to formulate emulsifiable concs., microemulsions, ultralow volume sprays; synthesis medium; cleaning agent for chemical reactors; translocation enhancer in adjuvant systems Features: Nonvolatile; noncorrosive; good stability; low fire hazard; chemically inert Regulatory: EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d) exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; completely misc. with water, most org. solvs. incl. alcohols, ketones, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; insol. with high b.p. aliphatic hydrocarbons; clear liq.; dens. 1.03 g/cm3; visc. 1.65 mPa·s; f.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (OC) 95 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Agsolex® BLO [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: γ-Butyrolactone See Butyrolactone CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5 Uses: Solvent for agric. act. ingreds., to formulate tech. concs., emulsifiable concs., microemulsions; solvent for synthesis of pesticides; stabilizer for fertilizers; cleaning agent for chemical reactors Features: Thermally stable; low fire hazard; noncorrosive Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(d) exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; completely misc. with water, methanol, acetone, benzene, CCl4, ethyl ether, monochlorobenzene; insol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; dens. 1.12 g/cm3; visc. 1.7 mPa·s; f.p. -44 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt (OC) 98 C Environmental: Biodeg. Airflex® 315 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8 Uses: Emulsion for adhesives Features: No formaldehyde; high wet tack; poor freeze/thaw stability; exc. mechanical stability Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. sl. hazy mobile liq.; 50 ppm on 100 mesh; sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1800-2700 cps (RVF@ 20 rpm); vapor pressure 18.52 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 100 C; pH 4.75; 40-60% solids; 0.3% max. free monomer Toxicology: Mild respiratory tract irritant; repeated/prolonged exposure to low concs. of vapor may cause transient sore throat Precaution: When dried polymer burns, water, CO2, CO, and smoke are produced; keep away from oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Level of acetaldehyde may inc. as a result of hydrolysis of residual vinyl acetate monomer; CO, CO2 in fire; acetic acid; aldehydes Storage: Avoid freezing temps.; minimize contact with atmospheric air to prevent inoculation with microorganisms; do not store in reactive metal containers Airflex® 440 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8 Uses: Adhesive base suitable on kraft/coated 66

Part I: Trade Name Reference paper, cotton and polyester fabrics, mylar, cellulose acetate, and PVC film substrates Features: Low VOC version of Airflex 400; high wet tack, good water resist. Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. mobile liq.; sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 1800-2700 cps; vapor pressure 18.62 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 100 C; pH 4.5; 40-60% solids; < 0.1% total volatiles Toxicology: No known health hazards; TSCA listed Precaution: When dried polymer burns, water, CO2, CO, and smoke are produced; keep away from oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Level of acetaldehyde may inc. as a result of hydrolysis of residual vinyl acetate monomer; CO, CO2 in fire; acetic acid; aldehydes Storage: Avoid freezing temps.; minimize contact with atmospheric air to prevent inoculation with microorganisms; do not store in reactive metal containers Airflex® 440H [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8 Uses: Adhesive base suitable on kraft/coated paper, cotton and polyester fabrics, mylar, cellulose acetate, and PVC film substrates Features: Low VOC version of Airflex 400H; high wet tack, good water resist. Properties: Visc. 3100-4400 cps; pH 4-5; 55% min. solids; < 0.1% total volatiles Airthane® PCG-475A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyurethane prepolymer Uses: Prepolymer for formulating moisture-cure primer systems for industrial coatings Features: Produces formulations at 2.8 lb/gal VOC; ultra-low residual diisocyanate monomer (< 0.1%) Properties: Sp.gr. 1.10 g/cm3; 90% solids; 7.8% NCO Airthane® PET-60D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance; < 1% residual TDI Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

DOT nonhazardous Properties: 7.0% NCO Airthane® PET-70A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 1.9% NCO Airthane® PET-70D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 8.0% NCO Airthane® PET-75D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 9.0% NCO Airthane® PET-80A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 2.5% NCO Airthane® PET-85A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, 67

Part I: Trade Name Reference food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 3.2% NCO Airthane® PET-90A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 3.5% NCO Airthane® PET-91A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 4.1% NCO Airthane® PET-93A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 5.0% NCO Airthane® PET-95A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 6.0% NCO Airthane® PPT-65D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 7.5% NCO Airthane® PPT-75D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 8.4% NCO Airthane® PPT-80A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 3.5% NCO Airthane® PPT-95A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 6.0% NCO 68

Part I: Trade Name Reference Airthane® PST-60D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester polyurethane prepolymer See Polyurethane prepolymer Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 6.4% NCO Airthane® PST-80A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 3.1% NCO Airthane® PST-85A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 3.6% NCO Airthane® PST-90A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, food pkg. applics. Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic performance in the final elastomer, high loadbearing capability, improved high-temp. performance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and DOT nonhazardous Properties: 4.2% NCO Akrocal™ 90 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated process oil (CAS 64742-53-6) treated calcium oxide See

Naphthenic oil Uses: Desiccant controlling trace moisture in rubber compds. Features: Oil treatment prevents premature hydration Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Putty to off-wh. powd.; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.68; flash pt. > 330 F; 90% act. Toxicology: May cause skin burns and/or irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid contact with acids and water; reaction with water is exothermic and could generate heat sufficient to start a fire or cause an explosion in confined spaces; oil treatment all but precludes strong reaction with water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area; keep away from moisture Akrochem® EW 150 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin hard clay CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Reinforcer, filler for NR, SR, latexes; stiffens and reinforces cured and uncured rubber stocks Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 99.8% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; GE brightness 80 Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® HC 75 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin hard clay CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Reinforcing agent for NR, SR, latexes; filler; stiffens and reinforces cured and uncured stocks Properties: Lt. cream powd.; odorless; 99.6% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60 Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® HC 100 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin hard clay CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Reinforcer, filler for NR, SBR, CR, NBR; stiffens and reinforces cured and uncured stocks Properties: Lt. cream powd.; odorless; 99.8% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60 Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® RG [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Untreated zinc oxide

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Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Latex activator, reinforcer for NR, SR Features: Good inorg. color Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® RGT [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Treated zinc oxide CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Latex activator, reinforcer for NR, SR Features: Good inorg. color; easy dispersing Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® SC 25 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin soft clay CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR, latexes Features: Imparts hardness, weight, better processing, low modulus, and tens. str. to finished stocks Properties: Wh. to lt. cream powd.; odorless; 99.7% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60 Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® Accelerator CRA [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3-Methylthiazolidine-2-thione See 3-Methyl-thiazolidinethione-2 CAS 1908-87-8 Uses: Accelerator for CR and halobutyls Features: Good scorch safety; fast curing; good phys. props. and aging behavior; ETU replacement Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Beige-brn. pellets; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.40; m.p. 64 C; 95% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1200 mg/kg; eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area; keep containers closed Akrochem® Accelerator TBzTD [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabenzyl thiuram disulfide (97.0-99.5%) in mineral oil (CAS 64742-53-6) (0.5-3.0%) See N,N,N´,N´-Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide Uses: Primary or sec. accelerator and sulfur donor in NR and SR Features: Fast curing; replaces TMTD where harmful nitrosamines or scorch safety are concerns Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. cream powd. or gran.; sl. amine odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.40; bulk dens. 325-365 kg/m3; b.p. > 147 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg—pract. nontoxic; irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; poisoning may affect CNS, liver, blood; combined with alcohol, causes severe toxic effects and skin flushes (antabuse effect); may produce carcinogens; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SOx, NOx, CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Accelerator TETD [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide See Tetraethylthiuram disulfide CAS 97-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-607-8 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SR Features: Sulfur-bearing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. cream powd. or gran.; sl. amine odor; insol. in water; sol. in toluene; sp.gr. 1.27; m.p. 70-72 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3; irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; poisoning may affect CNS, liver, blood; combined with alcohol, causes severe toxic symptoms and skin flushes (antabuse effect); may react to form carcinogenic materials; TSCA listed Environmental: Hazardous waste Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SOx, NOx, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Allied Whiting 2.5 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (95-98%) with magnesium carbonate (1-2%) and cryst. silica (0.8%) See Silica, crystalline Uses: Filler for NR and SR, molded goods, extrusions, wire and cable Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; little odor; 4.0 µ mean particle size; 99.99% through 500 mesh, 0.001% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.71; bulk dens. 45 lb/ft3; bulking value 0.0443 gal/lb; oil absorp. 16 lb/100 lb; dry brightness 91; pH 8.5-9.5 Toxicology: Dust may irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory system; cryst. silica may cause 70

Part I: Trade Name Reference scarring of the lungs or silicosis on prolonged/repeated inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Allied Whiting A-1 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (95-98%) with magnesium carbonate (1-2%) and cryst. silica (0.8%) See Silica, crystalline Uses: Inert filler for NR and SR, lt. colored goods Features: Good color, low cost; does not affect cure Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; little odor; 99% through 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.71; pH 8.5-9.5 Toxicology: Dust may irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory system; cryst. silica may cause scarring of the lungs or silicosis on prolonged/repeated inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Antiozonant 70-TBPA [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl-bistetrahydrobenzaldehyde-acetal See Pentaerythrityl-bis-tetrahydrobenzaldehyde acetal CAS 6600-31-3 Uses: Antiozonant Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Brownish gran.; weak aromatic odor; insol. in water; sol. in acetone, ethyl acetate, ethanol, toluene; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. > 185 F; flash pt. 401 F; 100% act. Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid excessive temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Peptizer 9344 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Substituted aryl amines Uses: Peptizing agent, processing aid for chloroprene Features: Lowers visc. during processing without lowering durometer and without significant effect on cure rate; improves shelf aging and scorch resist.; prevents crystallization in W types Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cream to tan powd.; little odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15; m.p. < 300 F; 100% act. Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid excessive heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Plasticizer LN [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphthenic process oil See Naphthenic oil CAS 64742-53-6 Uses: Plasticizer, process oil for BR, CR, EPDM, IIR, IR, NR, SBR Features: Low-visc.; nonstaining Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Straw-colored thin liq.; mild petrol. odor; insol. in water; m.w. 320; sp.gr. 0.916 (60 F); dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 154 SUS (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (100 F); b.p. 465 F; pour pt. -20 F; ref. index 1.5076; flash pt. 320 F Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 STEL; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause defatting and dermatitis; may cause eye irritation; low acute oral and dermal toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with liq. chlorine, conc. oxygen, and sodium or calcium hypochlorite Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Retarder BA [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Predominantly benzoic acid CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2 Uses: Retarding agent for NR, SR, and latexes; activator for certain blowing agents; processing aid with certain cis-polybutadiene rubbers; scorch retarder at mixing and processing temps. Features: Nonstaining; disperses readily Properties: Wh. cryst. flakes; sp.gr. 1.30; m.p. 122 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® Retarder BAX [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Predominantly benzoic acid, oiltreated CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2 Uses: Retarding agent for NR, SR, and latexes; 71

Part I: Trade Name Reference activator for certain blowing agents; processing aid with certain cis-polybutadiene rubbers; scorch retarder at mixing and processing temps. Properties: Wh. nondusting gran.; sp.gr. 1.30; m.p. 122 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrochem® Rubbersil RS-120 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous precipitated silica See Silica, amorphous CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Highly reinforcing filler for use in SR and NR for mech. rubber goods, tires, adhesives, footwear, soling; thixotrope for adhesives Features: Inc. hardness, tens. str., abrasion/tear resist.; provides grn. str. for extrusions Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. solid; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.00; vapor pressure none; pH 7.6-7.3 Use Level: 5-20 phr (lightly loaded), 100-150 phr (highly loaded) Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation and nose bleeds, mild eye irritation; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Rubbersil RS-150 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous precipitated silica See Silica, amorphous Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (98%) CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Highly reinforcing filler for use in SR and NR for mech. rubber goods, tires, adhesives, footwear, soling; thixotrope for adhesives Features: Inc. hardness, tens. str., abrasion/tear resist.; provides grn. str. for extrusions Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 0.5% max. on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; bulk dens. 250 g/l; vapor pressure none; surf. area 150 m2/g; oil absorp. 220 ml/100 g linseed oil; pH 6.2-7.3 (5 g/100 ml water) Use Level: 5-20 phr (lightly loaded compds.), 100150 phr (highly loaded, oil extended compds.) Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation and nose bleeds, mild eye irritation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Rubbersil RS-200 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous precipitated silica See Silica, amorphous Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (98%) CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Highly reinforcing filler for use in SR and NR for mech. rubber goods, tires, adhesives, footwear, soling; thixotrope for adhesives Features: Inc. hardness, tens. str., abrasion/tear resist.; provides grn. str. for extrusions Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 0.5% max. on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; bulk dens. 250 g/l; vapor pressure none; surf. area 180 m2/g; oil absorp. 220 ml/100 g linseed oil; pH 6.2-7.3 (5 g/100 ml water) Use Level: 5-20 phr (lightly loaded compds.), 100150 phr (highly loaded, oil extended compds.) Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation and nose bleeds, mild eye irritation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Water Ground Mica 39 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mica CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 Uses: Filler, pigment, antitackifier, parting agent, release agent for rubber molding; inc. modulus, yield stress, breaking stress, and heat deflection temp. in PP Features: Inert; noncombustible Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd., platy shape; 39 µm avg. particle size; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.80; bulk dens. ≈ 10 lb/ft3; surf. area 3.5 m2/g Toxicology: Acute exposure can cause persistent cough, difficulty in breathing Precaution: Avoid heavy dusting Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Water Ground Mica 55 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mica CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 Uses: Filler, pigment, antitackifier, parting agent, release agent for rubber molding; inc. modulus, yield stress, breaking stress, and heat 72

Part I: Trade Name Reference deflection temp. in PP Features: Inert; noncombustible Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd., platy shape; 55 µm avg. particle size; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.80; bulk dens. ≈ 12 lb/ft3; surf. area 2.9 m2/g Toxicology: Acute exposure can cause persistent cough, difficulty in breathing Precaution: Avoid heavy dusting Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akroflock™ [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose, cotton, nylon, polyester, rayon sisal, and blended chopped fibers See Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) Uses: Inert filler for nat. and syn. resins, rubbers, soles, heels; as finish, applied externally to give suede-like appearance Properties: Wh. or colored finely cut fibers; odorless Toxicology: Nontoxic Akro-Gel® Dry Powd. [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of a methyl tauride Uses: Release agent, antisticking agent preventing uncured rubber compds. from sticking to itself or other uncured compds.; reduces water spotting in vulcanizer cures Features: Nondiscoloring to wh. or colored stocks; should be diluted with water to about 20% act. Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; mild fatty acid odor; water-sol.; pH 6.5-8.0 (10%) Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Corrosive salt Storage: Store in plastic or aluminum containers Akro-Mag® Blue Label Bar [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of magnesium oxide in naphthenic oil Uses: Vulcanizer, activator, acid acceptor in polychloroprene, Hypalon Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cream to dk. tan bar; min. oil odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.51 Use Level: 4 phr Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Good storage stability; store in cool, dry area

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Akro-Mag® Green Label Bar [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of magnesium oxide in naphthenic oil Uses: Vulcanizer, activator, acid acceptor in polychloroprene, Hypalon Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cream to dk. tan bar; min. oil odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.60 Use Level: 4 phr Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Good storage stability; store in cool, dry area Akrosorb™ 9675 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Saret 500 (72%) absorbed on calcium silicate Uses: Coagent for rubber Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; char. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.26; vapor pressure negligible Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation, nose bleeds, mild eye irritation; Saret 500 has been shown to cause cancer in lab animals; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps., oxidizing agents, UV radiation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 Akrosorb™ 19113 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (75%) absorbed on syn. calcium silicate See 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Uses: Coagent for rubber Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to gray free-flowing powd.; char. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.23; vapor pressure negligible; flash pt. > 200 F Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation, nose bleeds, mild eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps., UV light; incompat. with peroxides, strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 73

Part I: Trade Name Reference Akrosorb™ 19480 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: SR-206 (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 75%) absorbed on calcium silicate Uses: Coagent for rubber Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. gray powd.; musty odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; vapor pressure negligible Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation, nose bleeds, mild eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, inert gas, UV radiation, direct sunlight, free radical initiators, hydrofluoric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 2 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akro-Zinc® Bar 85 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of zinc oxide (85%) in hydrotreated naphthenic oil (CAS 64742-53-6) Uses: Activator in G type neoprenes requiring late addition of zinc oxide, low hardness compds. where zinc oxide disp. is a problem, thin-walled extrusions Features: For use where prewetted prod. is desired; zinc oxide powd. replacement Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. bar; min. oil odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.68 Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akypo LF 1 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Capryleth-6 carboxylic acid Uses: Low foaming surfactant for industrial, institutional and household cleaning Features: Alkaline and acid stable Properties: Ylsh. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 13.0; cloud pt. 39 C (1% aq., pH 3.5); pH 1.5-3.0 (1%); surf. tens. 28.9 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic; 91% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo LF 2 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Capryleth-9 carboxylic acid CAS 107600-33-9 Uses: Low foaming surfactant for industrial, institutional and household cleaning, cooling Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

tower cleaners, disinfectant cleaners, highpressure cleaners, metalworking fluids, electroplating, PU foam for orthopedic uses Features: Alkaline and acid stable Properties: Ylsh. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 16.0; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq., pH 3.5); pH 1.5-3.0 (1%); surf. tens. 30.8 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic; 92% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo LF 4 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Capryleth-9 carboxylic acid, hexeth-4 carboxylic acid Uses: Low foaming surfactant for industrial, institutional and household cleaning, cutting and drilling oils, drawing and rolling oils, water treatment prods., high-pressure cleaners, cooling tower cleaners, electroplating, film developing; solubilizer Features: Alkaline and acid stable Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 10.0; cloud pt. 57 C (1% aq., pH 3.5); pH 1.5-3.0 (1%); surf. tens. 30.5 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic; 93% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo LF 6 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Buteth-3 carboxylic acid, capryleth-9 carboxylic acid Uses: Surfactant for industrial, institutional and household cleaning, metalworking fluids, disinfectant cleaners, high-pressure cleaners, engine cleaners, automatic dishwash, cooling water systems, electroplating, textile pretreatment Features: Low foaming; alkaline and acid-stable Properties: Ylsh. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 14.0; pH 1.5-3.0 (1%); cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq., pH 12); surf. tens. 30.3 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic; 93% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo RO 90 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-10 carboxylic acid CAS 57635-48-0 Uses: Emulsifier for metalworking fluids; lime soap dispersant Features: Sl. foaming; stable to hard water Properties: Brnsh. liq.; sol. in water, oil; m.w. 698; visc. 1000 mPa·s; acid no. 67-78; pH 2-3 (1%); surf. tens. 37 mN/m; anionic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo TFC-S [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-5 carboxylic acid and sodium octyl sulfate 74

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Foaming detergent, thickener, disinfectant for dairy, brewery, sanitary cleaning Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; visc. 500 mPa·s; pH 3-4 (1%); 58% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo®-Muls 400 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-9 stearamide carboxylic acid CAS 90453-59-1 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, o/w emulsions Properties: Sl. brnsh. wax; m.p. 40 C; HLB 12.0; anionic; 93% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Akypoquat 131 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Behenoyl PG-trimonium chloride See Behenoyl-PG-trimonium chloride CAS 69537-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 274-033-6 Uses: Raw material for cosmetic hair prods., cream rinses; antistat Features: Good wet and dry combing props. Properties: Wh. solid; sp.gr. 1.1 kg/l; pH 3.5-4.5; cationic; 70% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; LD50 (rat, oral) 5.2 g/kg; LD50 (rabbit, dermal) > 9 ml/kg Environmental: Fully biodeg. Akypoquat 132 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Lauroyl PG-trimonium chloride, hexylene glycol Uses: Raw material for cosmetic hair and skin prods. Properties: Opaque paste; sp.gr. 1.1; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-4.5; cationic; 70% act., 17% hexylene glycol Environmental: Fully biodeg. Akyposal 2010 S [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide DEA, glycol distearate Uses: Surfactant, pearlescent, foam stabilizer for cosmetics Properties: Wh. opaque thixotropic liq.; visc. 4000 mPa·s; pH 7.5-8.0; anionic; 36% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Akypo®-Soft 100 NV [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate CAS 68987-89-3 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent for shampoos, liq. soaps, foam baths, feminine hygiene prods., low irritation formulas; PU foam Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

for orthopedic use Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0 kg/l; visc. 100 mPa·s; pH 6.5-7.5; anionic; 22% act. Toxicology: Nonirritant Environmental: Biodeg. AL 1701 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU laminating adhesive See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Laminating adhesive for paper, foam, cotton, polyester, stainless steel, mylar, nylon, aluminum, and PE film Features: Waterborne; good grn. str. and adhesion to most substrates Properties: Visc. 2000±1000 cps; low m.p.; pH 7.58.5; VOC 137 g/l; 60 ± 1% solids AL 4190 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU laminating adhesive See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Laminating adhesive for wet or dry laminations of paper, film, vinyl, foil, or fabric constructions Features: High performance; waterborne; low VOC; rapid bond str.; designed to exhibit high degree of specific adhesion to various substrates, incl. low energy surfaces Properties: Milky liq.; mild alcoholic odor; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 1500±500 cps (70 F); pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 250 g/l; anionic; 36 ± 1% solids Use Level: 0.3-1.5 oz/yd2 (dry coat wt.) Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all sources of ignition AL 4781 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hybrid PU laminating adhesive Uses: Laminating adhesive for paper, foam, cotton, mylar, PVC film, nylon, polyester, stainless steel, and aluminum Features: Waterborne; exc. for bonding foam/vinyl constructions @ R.T. Properties: Visc. 1000±500 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 343 g/l; 52 ± 1% solids AL 6919 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hybrid PU laminating adhesive Uses: Laminating adhesive for wet or dry laminations of paper, film, vinyl, foil, or fabric constructions, foam/vinyl laminations at R.T. Features: Hybrid; low VOC; rapid bond str.; designed to exhibit high degree of specific adhesion to various substrates, incl. low energy 75

Part I: Trade Name Reference surfaces Properties: Milky liq.; mild alcoholic odor; dens. 8.37 lb/gal; visc. 1000±500 cps (70 F); pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 225 g/l; anionic; 52 ± 1% solids Use Level: 0.3-1.5 oz/yd2 (dry coat wt.) Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all sources of ignition Albacar® 5970 [Specialty Mins. http://www.mineralstech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Precipitated calcium carbonate Chem. Analysis: CaCO3 (98%), MgCO3 (1%), moisture (0.2%) CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Pigment, reinforcing filler for NR, SR, resins, plastics, plastisols, paints, adhesives, sealants, caulks, paper, footwear, hose, belting, extruded and molded goods, sundries Features: Functional; nonabrasive; unique rosette particle shape makes it useful in applics. where high oil absorp. and high visc. are desired; improves tens., tear, abrasion resist. Properties: Powd.; 1.9 µ median particle size; 0.03% on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.7; dens. 31 lb/ft3 (tapped); bulk dens. 14 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 50 g/100 g; brightness 98 Toxicology: Nontoxic Albalan [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin wax CAS 68201-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 269-220-4 Uses: Emollient, emulsifier for face masks, foundations, hair conditioners, lipsticks, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps; binder for pressed powds. Features: Forms stable w/o emulsions Properties: Yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-48 C; HLB 5.0; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 18-32; sapon. no. 96-114; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Albrite® 300 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, reaction prods. with maleic anhydride, sodium salts CAS 180513-31-9 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; scale inhibitor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sol. > 70% in water @ 20 C; sp.gr. 1.4; dens. 1.4 g/ml; vapor pressure 0.000233 mm Hg (25 C); nonflamm.; pH ≈ 10 (in sol'n.); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause sensitization by skin contact; not expected to cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; not expected to cause significant adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, COx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry place; do not store with, or close to acids Albrite® N-Butyl Acid Phosphate [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl acid phosphate CAS 12788-93-1 Uses: Catalyst in coatings and inks, for appliance, automotive, floor, furniture, paper, and other finishes; also for corrosion inhibitors, solder fluxes, lubricants, and tanning chems.; raw material for mfg. of textile auxs., wetting agents, dispersants, antistats, foams Features: Provides high reactivity while offering improved storage stability; compat. with alkyds, cellulosics, epoxies, melamine, urethane, B/S Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, acetone, benzene; partly sol. in water; insol. in toluene, hexane; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 75 cs (40 C); decomp. pt. gradual above 180 C; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; fire pt. (OC) 202 C; ref. index 1.428; VOC 0.2 lb/gal Toxicology: Corrosive; avoid prolonged/repeated skin and eye contact Albrite® Dicalcium Phosphate [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Dicalcium phosphate anhyd. USP, FCC See Calcium phosphate dibasic CAS 7757-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-826-1 Uses: Calcium and phosphorus source in foods for infants, invalids, and geriatric patients and in animal feeds; dispersant in tableting; pigment in paints; secondary abrasive in dentifrices Features: Noncombustible 76

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1217, 182.8217; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; EU, UK compliance Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 3% on 325 mesh; odorless; tasteless; insol. in water; m.w. 136.06; 97-105% assay; 7-8.5% loss on ignition; 28.530.8% calcium as CaO Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation; may cause sl. transient skin irritation on prolonged contact; dusts may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. of lg. amts. may cause abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry, sanitary area; protect packages from water and contamination Albrite® Isooctyl Acid Phosphate [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Isooctyl acid phosphate CAS 12645-53-3 Uses: Catalyst in solder fluxes (eliminates noxious fumes, spattering, corrosive residues); in coatings and inks (high reactivity, improves storage stability); for appliance, automotive, floor, furniture, paper, and other coatings; for antistatic agents, corrosion inhibitors, lubricants, tanning chems. Features: Compat. with alkyds, cellulosics, epoxies, melamines, urethane, B/S Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, acetone, benzene, toluene, hexane; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 75 cs (40 C); decomp. pt. gradual above 180 C; flash pt. (CC) 115 C; fire pt. (OC) 207 C; ref. index 1.446; VOC 0.3 lb/gal Toxicology: Corrosive; avoid prolonged/repeated skin and eye contact Alcamizer 1 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum hydroxide carbonate hydrate See Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3 Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, esp. flexible applics. Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high transparency, good weatherability Regulatory: JHPA listed Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 92.7% < 1 µm; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 0.40 g/ml; surf. area 8 m2/g; oil absorp. 50 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.5-9.5 (2% ethanol); hardness (Mohs) 2.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed Alcamizer 2 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum hydroxide carbonate See Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3 Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, rigid and flexible applics. Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high transparency, good weatherability Regulatory: JHPA listed Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 92.7% < 1 µm; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 0.4 g/ml; surf. area 10 m2/g; oil absorp. 60 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref. index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.5-9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Alcamizer 4 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium zinc aluminum hydroxide carbonate hydrate See Magnesium aluminum zinc hydroxide carbonate Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, rigid and flexible applics. Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high transparency, good weatherability Regulatory: JHPA listed Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 89.8% < 1 µm; sp.gr. 2.3; bulk dens. 0.45 g/ml; surf. area 7 m2/g; oil absorp. 50 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref. index 1.53-1.55; pH 8.0-9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Alcamizer 4-2 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium zinc aluminum hydroxide carbonate See Magnesium aluminum zinc hydroxide carbonate Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, esp. rigid applics. Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high transparency, good weatherability Regulatory: JHPA listed Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 91.2% < 1 µm; sp.gr. 2.3; bulk dens. 0.44 g/ml; surf. area 9 m2/g; oil absorp. 60 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref. index 1.53-1.55; pH 8.0-9.5; hardness (Mohs) 2.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic

77

Part I: Trade Name Reference Alcamizer 5 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum hydroxide perchlorate carbonate hydrate Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, for joining part of urethane Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high transparency, good weatherability Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 84.3% < 1 µm, 14.2% 1-2 µm; sp.gr. 2.2; bulk dens. 0.60 g/ml; surf. area 14 m2/g; oil absorp. 70 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref. index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.0-9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Alcan FRF 5 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 85% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 1.2 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 15 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.53.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 10 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 15% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.9 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 20 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 20 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 10% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.8 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 21 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 21 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide 78

Part I: Trade Name Reference Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 (0.006%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer molding Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 20 µm median particle size; 1% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.9 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 0.5 m2/g; oil absorp. 21; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 30 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.02% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.7 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 22 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Alcan FRF 31 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 (0.006%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer molding Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 13 µm median particle size; 0.5% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.85 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 0.6 m2/g; oil absorp. 22; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 40 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.01% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.7 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 22 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of 79

Part I: Trade Name Reference respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 41 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 (0.006%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer molding Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 10 µm median particle size; 0.2% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.8 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 0.8 m2/g; oil absorp. 23; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 60 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; < 0.01% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.6 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 23 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 80 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; < 0.01% on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.6 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 24 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 80 S5 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate, coated with silane See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.5%), water (34.2%), Na2O (0.24%), silane (1%) Uses: Surf. coated fire retardant, smoke suppressant filler for polyester resin systems, epoxide systems, PU polyols Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325 mesh, 6-7 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.41; bulk dens. 0.7 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 19 g/100 g; decomp. pt. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne 80

Part I: Trade Name Reference particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 80 S5A [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Surf. coated flame retardant filler for use in pultrusions based on thermosetting acrylic and polyester resins Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing; 6 µm median particle size; 0.1% max. on > 45 µm screen; insol. in water; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 6 m2/g; oil absorp. 19; flash pt. noncombustible; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 81 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 (0.006%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer molding Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 7 µm median particle size; 0.1% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 1.1 m2/g; oil absorp. 24; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 85 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.2%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and sealants Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. retained on 45 µm; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.55 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 6 m2/g; oil absorp. 28 g/100 g; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF 85 S5 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in pultrusions based on thermosetting acrylic and polyester resins Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling

81

Part I: Trade Name Reference Alcan FRF LV1 S5 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate, coated with silane See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.5%), water (34.2%), Na2O (0.24%), silane (1%) Uses: Surf. coated fire retardant, smoke suppressant filler for polyester resin systems, epoxide systems, PU polyols Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 10% max. on 325 mesh, 8-11 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.41; bulk dens. 0.85 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 15 g/100 g; decomp. temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF LV2 S5 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate, coated with silane See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.5%), water (34.2%), Na2O (0.24%), silane (1%) Uses: Surf. coated fire retardant, smoke suppressant filler for polyester resin systems, epoxide systems, PU polyols Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 60% max. on 325 mesh, 55 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.41; bulk dens. 1.0 g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 13 g/100 g; decomp. pt. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan FRF LV7 S5 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surf. treated alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Uses: Surf. treated flame retardant fillers used in polyester, phenolic, PU, and epoxy resin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

systems; typ. applics. incl. sheet and dough molding compds., encapsulation resins, PU polyols Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing; 12 µm median particle size; 5% max. on > 45 µm screen; insol. in water; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 2 m2/g; oil absorp. 13; flash pt. noncombustible; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan H-10 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Chem. intermediate for prod. of low-iron aluminum sulfate, alumina-based catalysts, sodium aluminate and other aluminum salts, coated titanium dioxide pigments, ceramic and glass prods., fire-retardant carpetbacking; flame retardant for ABS, acrylic, epoxy, nitrile, phenolic, PC, thermoset polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVAc, PVC, PU Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cream-colored free-flowing powd.; 2535% through 200 mesh, 3-9% through 325 mesh; insol. in water; m.w. 156.01; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 1.12 g/cc (loose), 1.36 g/cc (packed); flash pt. noncombustible; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 2 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydroxide See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), Na2O (0.2%), SiO2 (0.015%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., 82

Part I: Trade Name Reference thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, thermosetting molding compds., polyester and acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, polishes and waxes Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 45 µm; 1.6 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.3 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 2 m2/g; oil absorp. 30; brightness 96; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 4 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), SiO2 (0.015%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, thermosetting molding compds., polyester and acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, polishes and waxes; whitener and brightener in paper coatings Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325 mesh; 1.4 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.25 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 4 m2/g; oil absorp. 36; brightness 97; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Alcan Superfine SF 4 E/EF [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.35%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in prods. based on rigid phenolic foam, PVC, PP, PE, elastomeric compds., and nat. rubber for thermoplastic and elastomeric cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic moldings, coated fabrics, furniture foams, other PVC and rubber goods Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 7 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), SiO2 (0.015%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, thermosetting molding compds., polyester and acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, polishes and waxes; whitener and brightener in paper coatings Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325 mesh, 1.0 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.2 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 7 m2/g; oil absorp. 42; brightness 98; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne 83

Part I: Trade Name Reference particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 7 E/EF [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.35%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in prods. based on rigid phenolic foam, PVC, PP, PE, elastomeric compds., and nat. rubber for thermoplastic and elastomeric cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic moldings, coated fabrics, furniture foams, other PVC and rubber goods Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 9 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydroxide See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), Na2O (0.45%), SiO2 (0.015%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, thermosetting molding compds., polyester and acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, polishes and waxes Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 45 µm; 0.6 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.2 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 8Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

10 m2/g; oil absorp. 45; brightness 98; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 11 [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), SiO2 (0.015%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, thermosetting molding compds., polyester and acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, polishes and waxes; whitener and brightener in paper coatings Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325 mesh, 0.7 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.2 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 11 m2/g; oil absorp. 44; brightness 98; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Superfine SF 11E [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.35%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in prods. based on rigid phenolic foam, PVC, PP, PE, elastomeric compds., and nat. rubber for 84

Part I: Trade Name Reference thermoplastic and elastomeric cable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., thermoplastic moldings, coated fabrics, furniture foams, other PVC and rubber goods Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Ultrafine UF7E [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.12-0.21%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. incl. cable sheathing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water sp.gr. 2.42; pH 5.5 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; conductivity 9 µS/cm (1% w/v in deionized water); > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Ultrafine UF11E [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.12-0.21%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. incl. cable sheathing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; pH 6 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

2.5-3.5; conductivity 10 µS/cm (1% w/v in deionized water); > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Ultrafine UF15E [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.12-0.21%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. incl. cable sheathing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; pH 6 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; conductivity 10 µS/cm (1% w/v in deionized water); > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Ultrafine UF25E [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.12-0.21%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. incl. cable sheathing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; pH 5.5 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; conductivity 15 µS/cm (1% w/v in deionized water); > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation 85

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcan Ultrafine UF35E [Alcan http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Na2O (0.12-0.21%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. incl. cable sheathing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; pH 5 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; conductivity 15 µS/cm (1% w/v in deionized water); > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance particulates may cause mild irritation of respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Nonhazardous NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcoa® A-2 [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcined alumina See Alumina Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (99.6%) CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 Uses: Filler in refractory, ceramic, and whiteware applics., monolithics and precast shapes, plastics, pressed bricks, elec. insulators Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; avail. ground or unground; 2.5-3.5 µ median particle size; 54-85% +200 mesh; 80-95% +325 mesh; sp.gr. 3.98; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3 (loose), 85 lb/ft3 (packed); surf. area < 0.6 m2/g Toxicology: Nontoxic Alcoa® A-13 [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcined alumina See Alumina Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (99.6%) CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 Uses: Filler in tiles, glazes, refractories, ceramics, whitewares; catalyst carrier Features: Intermediate soda; intermediate surf. area Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.4 µ median particle size; 40-70% +200 mesh; 78-92% +325 mesh; sp.gr. 3.98; bulk dens. 60-65 lb/ft3 (loose), 78-83 lb/ft3 (packed); surf. area 10-12 m2/g Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Nontoxic; low health risk by inh. of dust Alcogum® ARM II [Alco http://www.alcochemical.com] Uses: Textile thickener Features: Pre-neutralized; low VOCs; no methanol Alcogum® ARM-II-135 [Alco http://www.alcochemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: polyacrylate copolymer Uses: Thickener for natural and synthetic latexes; used for carpet compounds, specialty coatings, adhesives Features: VOC free; no methanol; no volatile organics; ready to use; thickener with dispersing properties; improves visc. stability; excellent for high solids content coatings Properties: Brookfield visc. 5000-11,000 cps; pH 6.0-6.5; 13.8 - 14.8% total solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Alcojet® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, POE ester of mixed fatty and resin acids Uses: Detergent used in mechanical washers for stain removal, for cleaning healthcare instruments, laboratory ware, electronic components, pharmaceutical apparatus, industrial parts, etc. Features: Low foaming Properties: Wh. powd. and gran., sl. acrid odor; moderate water-sol.; pH 12.0 (1%); surf. tens. 35 dyne/cm (1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Moderate eye irritant if not rinsed; powd. potential irritant by inhalation; nontoxic orally Environmental: Biodeg. Alconox® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkylaryl sulfonates, lauryl alcohol sulfates, phosphates, carbonates Uses: Conc. detergent, wetting agent, sequestrant, and synergist for manual and ultrasonic cleaning of contaminants from glassware, metals, plastic, ceramic, porcelain, rubber, and fiberglass Features: Dilute 1:100 Properties: Wh. powd. with cream flakes; odorless; sol. in water; flash pt. none; pH 9.5 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm (1%); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Mild to moderate eye irritant if not rinsed; inh. may cause local irritation of mucous membranes; may cause sneezing; ing. may cause discomfort and/or diarrhea 86

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May release CO2 on burning NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area to prevent caking Alcophor® 827W [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc salt of an org. nitrogen compd. Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for waterborne and solv. systems, high-solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies); chromate replacement system; improves performance of zinc phosphate in protective coatings Features: Inc. anticorrosive effect of pigments which form protective layers in the anodic zone; improves stability of anticorrosive coatings; exc. dispersibility; temp. stable to > 300 C; stable against sedimentation Properties: Wh. powd.; < 5 µm avg. particle size; 100% < 16 µm; bulk dens. 30-150 g/l; oil absorp. 80-85 g/100 g; VOC nil (EPA method 24); 100% act., 99.9% solids; 46-48% zinc content Use Level: 1-2% on total wt. Alcotabs® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkylaryl sulfonates, lauryl alcohol sulfates, phosphates, carbonates Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, sequestrant, and synergist for cleaning pipettes and tubes in hospital, clinical, education, R&D, and industrial laboratories Features: Effervescent Regulatory: USDA authorized Properties: Effervescent tablet; flash pt. none; pH 6.5 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm (1%); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Mild to moderate eye irritant if not rinsed; nonirritating by inhalation; nontoxic orally Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 4 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl alcohol See Butyl alcohol CAS 71-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-751-6 UN 1120 Uses: Intermediate for amines, plasticizers, fatty acid esters, detergents; process solvent Regulatory: SARA §302 nonreportable, §31/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable [ethanol (< 0.1%)]; Canada DSL, EINECS, Japan MITI, Australia AICS listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Colorless liq.; char. sweet pungent penetrating odor; sol. 7.8 g/100 g in water; dens. 6.76; sp.gr. 0.805 (27 C); visc. 4 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 4.85 mm Hg; m.p. -89 C; i.b.p. 117.7 C; flash pt. (PM) 38 C; autoignition temp. 343 C; 9999.8% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV CL 50 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 2.4-4.4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2.0-5.3 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 7.4 mg/l; strong contact irritant; causes eye/skin/respiratory tract irritation; may cause corneal inflamm., dermatitis; vapors may cause nose/throat irritation, dizziness, headache; ing. may cause CNS depression; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegrades to 99% in an inoculated medium after 1 day; expected to biodegrade in soils; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 1740 mg/l; prevent contamination of lakes, streams, ponds, groundwater, soil Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits in air 1.4-11.2 vol.%; vapors may flash back; container may explode in heat of fire; prevent electrostatic discharge; avoid high temps.; can react with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None expected HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient pressure; inert gas blanket and breathing system rec. to maintain color stability; use dry inert gas with -40 F min. dew pt.; prevent moisture contamination Alfol® 6 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexyl alcohol CAS 111-27-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-852-3 Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, lubricating oils, biodeg. surfactants in household and industrial cleaning, bactericidal agents, fabric softeners, foam depressants, polymerization modifiers, rubber chems., plastics antioxidants, min. processing and oilfield chems. Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 102; sp.gr. 0.8232 (60/60 F); visc. 5.5 cSt (70 F); m.p. -49 F; b.p. 313316 F; iodine no. 0.05; sapon. no. < 0.04; hyd. no. 545; flash pt. (PM) 130 F; 99.4% act. Precaution: Flamm. Alfol® 8 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic alcohol CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6 Uses: Wetting agent; emulsifier; intermediate for plasticizers, lubricating oils, biodeg. surfactants 87

Part I: Trade Name Reference in household and industrial cleaning, bactericidal agents, fabric softeners, foam depressants, polymerization modifiers, rubber chems., plastics antioxidants, min. processing and oilfield chems.; adhesives Properties: Colorless liq.; mild aromatic odor; sp.gr. 0.8293 (60/60 F); visc. 10.5 cSt (70 F); m.p. 1-3 F; b.p. 381-385 F; iodine no. 0.03; sapon. no. < 0.04; hyd. no. 430; flash pt. (PM) 180 F; 99.9% act. Precaution: Combustible Alfol® 10 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl alcohol CAS 112-30-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-956-9 Uses: Emulsifier; intermediate for plasticizers, lubricating oils, biodeg. surfactants in household and industrial cleaning, bactericidal agents, fabric softeners, foam depressants, polymerization modifiers, rubber chems., plastics antioxidants, min. processing and oilfield chems.; adhesives Properties: Colorless liq., wh. waxy solid; sweet, fat-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, glacial acetic acid; water-insol.; sp.gr. 0.8335 (60/60 F); m.p. 43-45 F; b.p. 448-453 F; iodine no. 0.05; sapon. no. < 0.04; hyd. no. 351; flash pt. (PM) 235 F; 99.8% act. Alfol® 14 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myristyl alcohol (96-98.4%), 1dodecanol (0.9-2%), 1-hexadecanol (0.7-2%) See Lauryl alcohol; Lauryl alcohol CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Uses: Detergent intermediate; process solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Japan MITI, Australia AICS listed Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; sweet pungent odor; colorless liq. when melted; nil sol. in water; m.w. 214; sp.gr. 0.815 (22 C); visc. 15 cSt (38 C); vapor pressure 0.0015 mm Hg (38 C); m.p. 38 C; b.p. 297-301 C; iodine no. 0.03; sapon. no. 0.07; hyd. no. 258; flash pt. (PM) 143 C; autoignition temp. 254 C; 96-98.4% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) ≈ 8 g/kg; mod. contact irritant; may cause eye irritation, corneal inflamm.; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause redness, irritation, dermatitis; in high concs., inh. of vapor may cause eye/nose/throat irritation, headache, dizziness; ing. may cause discomfort, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. (70% after 2 days in inoculated medium); nontoxic to fathead minnows at its sat. conc. in water; prevent contamination of lakes, streams, ponds, groundwater, soil Precaution: May burn but will not ignite readily; flamm. limits in air ≈ 0.5-3.5 vol.%; spillages may be slippery; prevent electrostatic discharge; avoid high temps.; can react with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None expected HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ ambient pressure; hot water system rec. for temp. control; avoid temps. > 43 C for long periods; inert gas blanket and breathing system rec.; use dry inert gas with -40 F min. dew pt.; prevent moisture contamination Alfol® 16 NF [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl alcohol CAS 36653-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0 Uses: Detergent intermediate Properties: Waxy solid; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.813 (125/125 F); visc. 18 cSt (120 F); m.p. 113-122 F; b.p. 626-631 F; iodine no. 0.18; sapon. no. 0.06; hyd. no. 227; flash pt. (PM) 300 F; 99.8% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 18 NF [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl alcohol CAS 112-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-017-6 Uses: Detergent intermediate Properties: Waxy solid; m.w. 271; sp.gr. 0.811 (14/140 F); visc. 13.5 cSt (160 F); m.p. 131-140 F; b.p. 662-670 F; iodine no. 0.33; sapon. no. 0.1; hyd. no. 207; flash pt. (PM) 355 F; 99.6% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 20+ [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of C20 and higher evencarbon-number primary linear alcohols Uses: Lubricant for plastics, textiles, and metals; defoamer for food-contact paper, aq. slurries; water evaporation control agent; intermediate for emulsifiers, biodeg. surfactants, plastic lubricants, syn. waxes and binders Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210 Properties: Off-wh. solid; sol. in alcohol, acetone, ether; water-insol.; m.w. 431; sp.gr. 0.817 (140/140 F); dens. 6.80; m.p. 113-129 F; b.p. > 650 F; iodine no. 8.7; sapon. no. 5.7; hyd. no. 157; flash pt. (PM) 88

Part I: Trade Name Reference 390 F; 88.5% act. Alfol® 22+ [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C22 and higher linear alcohols Uses: Detergent intermediate; lubricant; defoamer; emollient; in fuel oil; waxes and polishes; in paper pulp defoamers Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in alcohol, acetone, ether; water-insol.; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 810 AI [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-C10 linear primary alcohol See C8-10 alcohols CAS 85566-12-7 Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, biodeg. surfactants for household, industrial cleaning and personal care prods. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 153; sp.gr. 0.831 (60/60 F); visc. 16.3 cSt (70 F); m.p. 3-7 F; b.p. 400-460 F; iodine no. 0.02; hyd. no. 367; flash pt. (PM) 203 F; 99.7% act. Precaution: Combustible Alfol® 810 EE [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-C10 linear primary alcohol See C8-10 alcohols CAS 85566-12-7 Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, biodeg. surfactants for household, industrial cleaning and personal care prods. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 141; sp.gr. 0.831 (60/60 F); visc. 13.5 cSt (70 F); m.p. 3-7 F; b.p. 400-460 F; iodine no. 0.02; hyd. no. 397; flash pt. (PM) 200 F; 99.6% act. Precaution: Combustible Alfol® 1214 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl alcohol CAS 112-53-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-982-0 Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for surfactants for cosmetic, household, and industrial use; intermediate for esters for additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for germicides and fabric softeners; adhesives Properties: Colorless clear liq.; sweet, typ. fatty alcohol odor; sol. in alcohol, acetone, ether; waterHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

insol.; m.w. 198; sp.gr. 0.838; dens. 7.0; visc. 14.3 cSt (100 F); m.p. 70-75 F; b.p. 518-575 F; iodine no. 0.05; sapon. no. 0.1; hyd. no. 284; flash pt. (PM) 265 F; 99.5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 1214 GC [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-C14 linear primary alcohol See C12-14 alcohols CAS 80206-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 279-420-3 Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for surfactants for cosmetic, household, and industrial use; intermediate for esters for additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for germicides and fabric softeners Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 195; sp.gr. 0.838; visc. 14.3 cSt (100 F); m.p. 70-75 F; b.p. 518-575 F; iodine no. 0.05; sapon. no. 0.18; hyd. no. 287; flash pt. (PM) 265 F; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 1412 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Dodecanol (34-42%), 1tetradecanol (55-63%) See Lauryl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for surfactants for cosmetic, household, and industrial use; intermediate for esters for additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for germicides and fabric softeners; process solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Japan MITI, Australia AICS listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet pungent odor; nil sol. in water; m.w. 205; sp.gr. 0.838 (22 C); visc. 14.4 cSt (38 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (21 C); m.p. 22-24 C; b.p. 274-307 C; iodine no. 0.1; sapon. no. < 1; hyd. no. 274; flash pt. (PM) 132 C; autoignition temp. 216 C; 99.7% act. Toxicology: Mod. contact irritant; may cause eye irritation, corneal inflamm.; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause redness, irritation, dermatitis; in high concs., inh. of vapor may cause eye/nose/upper respiratory tract irritation, 89

Part I: Trade Name Reference headache, dizziness; ing. may cause discomfort, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; prevent contamination of lakes, streams, ponds, groundwater, soil Precaution: Flamm. limits in air ≈ 0.6-3.4 vol.%; spillages may be slippery; prevent electrostatic discharge; avoid high temps.; can react with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None expected HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ ambient pressure; hot water system rec. for temp. control; avoid temps. > 43 C for long periods; inert gas blanket and breathing system rec.; use dry inert gas with -40 F min. dew pt.; prevent moisture contamination Alfol® 1618 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for surfactants for cosmetic, household, and industrial use; intermediate for esters for additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for germicides and fabric softeners Properties: Wh. waxy solid, typ. fatty alcohol odor; sol. in water, alcohol, chloroform, ether, benzene, glacial acetic acid; sp.gr. 0.840 (60/60 F); dens. 6.81; visc. 15 cSt (122 F); m.p. 110-120 F; b.p. 628-662 F; iodine no. 0.15; sapon. no. 0.07; hyd. no. 219; flash pt. (PM) 325 F; 99.6% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfol® 1618 CG [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16-18 linear primary alcohol See Cetearyl alcohol CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for surfactants for cosmetic, household, and industrial use; intermediate for esters for additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for germicides and fabric softeners Properties: Wh. solid; m.w. 266; sp.gr. 0.820 (120/120 F); visc. 13.7 cSt (140 F); m.p. 110-120 F; b.p. 630-670 F; iodine no. 0.15; sapon. no. 0.07; hyd. no. 211; flash pt. (PM) 340 F; 99.6% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Alfol® 1620 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16-C20 linear primary alcohol See C16-20 alcohols EINECS/ELINCS 283-068-6 Uses: Intermediate for surfactants Properties: Wh. waxy solid; typ. fatty alcohol odor; dens. 6.81; sp.gr. 0.817; visc. 13.5; m.p. 110-113 C; b.p. 605 C; 98.5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfonic® 610-50R [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear alcohols (50% EO) Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier; hard surf. cleaner; oil well applics. Properties: Liq.; HLB 10.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfonic® 810-3.5 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-3.3 See C8-10 pareth-3 Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier; hard surf. cleaner; oil well applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; sparingly sol. in water; sol. in hydrocarbons; m.w. 290; sp.gr. 0.951 (72/72 F); visc. 12.12 cSt (100 F); m.p. 14-18 F; HLB 10; hyd. no. 192; pour pt. 16 F; flash pt. (PM) 250 F; pH 6.7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 810-40 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-2.2 See C8-10 pareth-2 Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier; hard surf. cleaner; oil well applics.; agric. emulsifier when sulfated Properties: Cl. liq.; sparingly sol. in water; sol. in hydrocarbons; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.930 (72/72 F); visc. 12 cSt (100 F); m.p. 5-7 F; HLB 8.0; hyd. no. 223; pour pt. 5 F; flash pt. (PM) 240 F; pH 6.9 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 810-60 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-5 Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier; hard surf. cleaner; oil well applics. 90

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 356; sp.gr. 0.983 (72/72 F); visc. 18 cSt (100 F); m.p. 32-35 F; HLB 12.0; hyd. no. 159; pour pt. 34 F; cloud pt. 100 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 261 F; pH 6.9 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1012-2.5 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-2.5 See C10-12 pareth-3 CAS 66455-15-0 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), transportation cleaners; foaming agent for wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Properties: APHA 5 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 274; sp.gr. 0.918; visc. 13 cSt (100 F); m.p. 23-30 F; HLB 8; hyd. no. 203; pour pt. 23 F; flash pt. (PM) 285 F; pH 6.8 (1% aq.); nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1012-3 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-3.1 See C10-12 pareth-3 CAS 66455-15-0 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), transportation cleaners; foaming agent for wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Properties: APHA 5 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 298; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 12.8 cSt (100 F); m.p. 23-26 F; HLB 9; hyd. no. 188; pour pt. 24 F; flash pt. (PM) 259 F; pH 6.6 (1% aq.); nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1012-5.5 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-5.6 See C10-12 pareth-5 CAS 66455-15-0 Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, detergent for household cleaners, heavy duty cleaners, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

laundry detergents, textile/leather processing, pulp/paper processing, metal cleaners, carwash, agric. sprays, circuit board cleaners Properties: APHA 5 cl. liq.; sol. in polar solvs. e.g., water, ethanol, IPA, glycol ethers; m.w. 410; sp.gr. 0.972; visc. 21 cSt (100 F); m.p. 37-40 F; HLB 12; hyd. no. 145; pour pt. 39 F; cloud pt. 99 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 290 F; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1214-GC-2 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-14 pareth-1.9 See C12-14 pareth-2 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), transportation cleaners; foaming agent for wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 284; sp.gr. 0.900; visc. 14.6 cSt (104 F); m.p. 45-51 F; HLB 6; hyd. no. 201; pour pt. 45 F; cloud pt. 56 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 280 F; pH 6.9 (1% aq.); nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1216-1.5 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.3 See C12-16 pareth-1 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), transportation cleaners; foaming agent for wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 258; sp.gr. 0.869; visc. 17 cSt (100 F); m.p. 37-40 F; HLB 4.4; hyd. no. 222; pour pt. 39 F; cloud pt. 41 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 260 F; pH 6.7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1216 CO-2 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.9 See C12-16 91

Part I: Trade Name Reference pareth-2 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), transportation cleaners; foaming agent for wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 280; sp.gr. 0.902; visc. 15 cSt (100 F); m.p. 45-51 F; HLB 6.0; hyd. no. 200; pour pt. 45 F; flash pt. (PM) 297 F; pH 7.2 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec. Alfonic® 1216 CO-3 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated dodecanol, tetradecanol, and hexadecanol (3 EO) See C1216 pareth-3 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Emulsifier for household, personal care, and I&I cleaning; foaming agent for wallboard/sheetrock, firefighting foams Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 327; sp.gr. 0.920; visc. 15 cSt (37.8 C); HLB 8; m.p. 4-7 C; hyd. no. 175; flash pt. (PM) 149 C; pH 6.9 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic; 100% act.; 0.03% water Toxicology: Avoid eye and skin contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing Alfonic® 1412-3 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-12 pareth-3.1 See C12-14 pareth-3 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), transportation cleaners; foaming agent for wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 341; sp.gr. 0.918; visc. 20 cSt (100 F); m.p. 46-56 F; HLB 8.0; hyd. no. 170; pour pt. 46 F; cloud pt. 54 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 320 F; pH 6.8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and transfer is rec.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Alfonic® 1412-7 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-12 pareth-7 See C12-14 pareth-7 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Dispersant, detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, foaming agent, surfactant for detergents; emulsifier for textiles Features: Soil carrying and homogenizing ability Properties: APHA 20 cl. liq.; sol. in polar solvs., e.g., water, ethanol, IPA, glycol ethers; m.w. 513; sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 35 cSt (100 F); m.p. 66-77 F; HLB 12; hyd. no. 109; pour pt. 66 F; cloud pt. 126 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 330 F; pH 6.8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Alfonic® 1412-A Ether Sulfate [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated ethoxylated alcohol deriv., ammonium salt Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, foaming agent for detergent formulations, shampoos, emulsion polymerization, oil well drilling, agriculture Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; dens. 8.4; visc. 76 cps; anionic; 58% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Algisium-C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol mannuronate CAS 128973-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 310-104-0 Uses: Provides cutaneous hydration, lipolytic action, skin regeneration and maintenance, for cosmetic and health prods., milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, anti-aging formulations Properties: Pale yel. sl. opalescent liq., odorless; misc. with water; insol. in alcohols, glycols, hexane; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. 100 C; pH 5.5 Use Level: 4-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Alkamuls® 14/R [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-60 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer for agrochem. formulations Features: Imparts low temp. stability Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Alkamuls® EL-620/LI [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 castor oil 92

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, softener, rewetting agent, lubricant, emulsion stabilizer, dyeing assistant, antistat, solubilizer for textiles, wetstr. papers, fat liquoring, emulsion paints, oleoresinous binders, glass-reinforced plastics, PU foams, perfumes, cosmetics Features: Low dioxane Regulatory: EPA compliance Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.04-1.06; visc. 350-1000 cps; HLB 12.0; sapon. no. 73-78; pH 6-8 (7%); nonionic; 10% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 730 day shelf life Alkamuls® RC [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-22 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer for agrochem. formulations Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Alkasil® NE 58-50 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Surfactant for prod. of rigid PU foams; imparts gloss and soft silky feel to hair care prods.; wetting agent for skin creams/lotions; also for toiletries, textiles, coatings; as release agent Features: Nonhydrolyzable Properties: Colorless to lt. amber low-visc. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.05-1.07; visc. 300-750 cps; f.p. 6-10 C; pour pt. 7-11 C; cloud pt. 50-60 (1%); pH 6-8 (5%); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-5.0% (cosmetics) Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. to strong acid, alkali, or oxidizing agent Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under normal conditions; becomes hazy when stored below 15 C, solidifies to soft wax below 8 C; reliquefy by heating but do not exceed 60 C Alkylate 215 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkylbenzene CAS 68648-87-3 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of anionic surfactants for hand dishwash, hard surf. cleaning, industrial cleaning; solvent; lubricant oil additive intermediate; sec. plasticizer; intermediate for enhanced oil recovery Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Low vapor pressure Regulatory: EINECS, DSL, MITI listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; m.w. 235; sp.gr. 0.8550.870; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Alkylate 225 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene CAS 68648-87-3 Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of anionic surfactants for liq., powd., paste, and bar detergents; lubricant oil additive intermediate; sec. plasticizer; intermediate for enhanced oil recovery Regulatory: EINECS, DSL, MITI listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.8550.870; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Alkylate 229 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkylbenzene CAS 68648-87-3 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of anionic surfactants for heavy-duty, spray-dried laundry detergents; solvent; lubricant oil additive intermediate; intermediate for enhanced oil recovery Regulatory: EINECS, DSL, MITI listed Properties: Liq.; m.w. 254; sp.gr. 0.862; 100% conc. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 All Natural Melanin™ Concentrate [MeL-Co] Chem. Descrip.: Melanin aq. disp. with 1% preservative CAS 8049-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-473-6 Uses: Antioxidant, chelating agent, free radical scavenger, hair colorant, suspending agent, UV light absorber for hair dyes, indoor tanning preparations, lipsticks, mascara, skin care , and sun care preps.; coating for inorg. sunscreens Features: Biopolymer produced from ink of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Properties: Dk. brn. aq. sol'n.; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; m.p. does not melt; b.p. does not boil; pH 7.5-8.5; nonvolatile; noncombustible; 10% act. in water 93

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Nonhazardous; may cause irritation in some people's eyes; not absorbed through skin Precaution: Avoid temps. over 200 C; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Storage: 1.5 yrs. shelf life unopened @ R.T.; one opened, store refrigerated; stable to 100 C All Natural Melanin™ Powder [MeL-Co] Chem. Descrip.: Melanin CAS 8049-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-473-6 Uses: Antioxidant, chelating agent, free radical scavenger, colorant, suspending agent, UV light absorber for hair dyes, indoor tanning preparations, lipsticks, mascara, skin care, and sun care preps. Features: Biopolymer produced from ink of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Properties: Dk. brn. free-flowing powd.; > 5 µm particle size; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; powd. dens. 1.682 g/cc; m.p. does not melt; nonvolatile; noncombustible; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonhazardous; may cause irritation in some people's eyes; not absorbed through skin Precaution: Avoid temps. over 200 C; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life unopened @ R.T.; % volatiles may inc. over time in humid environments; stable to 120 C Alox® 2287 [Gateway Addit.] Uses: Rust inhibitor, protective coating for ballast tank flotation Properties: Sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 400600 SUS (99 C); m.p. (drop) 52-57 C; acid no. 10; sapon. no. 75-100; flash pt. 205 C Environmental: Biodeg. Alpha-Cel [Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com] Uses: Thickener, binder in latex paints, inks, dyes, drilling muds, workover fluids; visc. builder improving prod. finish for syn. leather goods (shoes, belts, purses); filter aid medium for wine/beer/juice filtration; lightweight filler, absorbent, bulking agent for spray coatings for steel/pipe, adhesives, sealing compds., textured paints; deflocculant preventing streaking and ink blotting in carbonless copy paper; artificial snow; welding electronics Features: Nonsiliceous; nonabrasive Environmental: Environmentally safe Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Indefinite shelf life ALPHA-STEP® PC-48 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl-2 sulfo C12-C18 ester and disodium 2-sulfo C12-C18 fatty acid CAS 149458-07-1 Uses: Surfactant, lime soap dispersant for body washes and personal care Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps (25 C); f.p. -8 C; b.p. 100 C; pour pt. -5 C; cloud pt. (quick cool) 5 C; flash pt (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 5-7 (10%); 37-40% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5g/kg; may cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; prolonged and/or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents, alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May yield sulfur dioxide and SOx Storage: Store in sealed containers in a well ventilated, cool, dry area away from sparks, fire, and open flames; avoid overheating or freezing; if frozen, mild heat and agitation are recommended to ensure the material is homogenized before use Altax® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzothiazyl disulfide, zinc stearate, petrol. process oil Uses: Accelerator for NR, SR; primary accelerator and scorch modifying sec. accelerator in NR and SBR copolymers; retarderplasticizer in neoprene (G types); cure modifier in W types Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream to lt. yel. powd.; also avail. as dustless grade; insol. in water, dil. caustic, gasoline; mod. sol. in CS2, toluene, chloroform; m.w. 332.48; dens. 1.51 mg/m3; m.p. 164-179 C; flash pt. (COC) 271 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7940 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 7940 mg/kg; eye and skin irritant; inh. may irritate respiratory tract; skin sensitizer; OSHA PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust); petrol. process oil (as mist): OSHA 5 mg/m3; TSCA listed Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen; thiazole fragments; aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Storage: Store in cool place away from food, acids, 94

Part I: Trade Name Reference oxidizers; keep containers closed when not in use AM 230 Solvent [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (60-90%), alkanes, C14-16 (10-40%) See C14-16 paraffins Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Lt. straw to water-wh. cl. oily liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 1% in water; sp.gr. 0.815 (60 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (68 F); m.p. 0 F; b.p. 470-531 F; flash pt. (PMOC) 206-226 F; autoignition temp. 459 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2-4 g/kg; may cause minimal eye/mod. skin irritation/discomfort/defatting; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause headaches, stupor, throat/eye irritation, kidney effects; extreme aspiration into lungs may cause pneumonia, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; prevent runoff or release to ground; prevent spread to waterways Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.5-7.0%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; bond and ground equip. during transfer; avoid high temps.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, noxious fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from oxidizing agents, heat, sparks, flame; store @ 0 F min.; keep containers closed when not in use AM 321 Fluid [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.811 (60 F); vapor pressure 0.29 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < -90 F; b.p. 369-498 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 160 F; autoignition temp. 434 F; 100% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 39.9 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2-4 g/kg; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

LC50 (inh., 1 h) > 3.62 mg/l; may cause minor eye, mod. skin irritation/discomfort/defatting/redness/dermatiti s/toxic systemic effects; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause dizziness, impaired coordination, headaches, loss of consciousness, severe respiratory tract irritation, toxic systemic effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits 0.6-7.0%; may accumulate static electricity; bond and ground equip.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, noxious fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers @ ambient temps. in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames; keep containers closed when not in use AM OMS 75 Solvent [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Heavy alkylate naphtha (75%), Stoddard solvent (25%) See Naphtha, heavy alkylate UN 1268 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (benzene, toluene) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.76 (15.5/15.5 C); dens. 6.34 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.2 mm Hg; b.p. 346-406 F; flash pt. (TCC) 125 F; autoignition temp. 680 F; 100% volatile Toxicology: May cause mod. eye burning/tearing/redness/swelling, mod. to severe skin irritation/redness/burning/drying/cracking/derm atitis; ing. may cause significant digestive tract irritation; inh. of vapors may cause mild lung irritation; overexposure may cause dizziness, headache, excitation, CNS depression; repeated/prolonged exposure may cause permanent brain and nervous system damage; may be harmful or fatal by inh. abuse; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Flamm.; flamm. limits 1.0-6.0%; vapor accumulations may flash/explode if ignited; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open 95

Part I: Trade Name Reference flames, ignition sources; can accumulate static charge; vapors can be ignited by static discharge; open containers slowly to relieve any pressure; bond and ground all equip.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames; keep containers closed when not in use AMA [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakelandlabs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut dipropionate CAS 90170-43-7 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, vehicle cleaning, agric., liq. laundry detergents; corrosion inhibitor; biostatic; solubilizer; hydrotrope Features: Salt-free; high foam; acid/alkali stable; good lubricity; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric; 30% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. AMA 38 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut dipropionate CAS 90170-43-7 Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, vehicle cleaning, agric., liq. laundry detergents; corrosion inhibitor; biostatic; wetting agent; solubilizer; hydrotrope Features: Salt-free; high foam; acid/alkali stable; good lubricity; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric; 38% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

AMA 100 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut dipropionate CAS 90170-43-7 Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, vehicle cleaning, agric., liq. laundry detergents; corrosion inhibitor; biostatic; wetting agent; solubilizer; hydrotrope; specifically for use in powd. blends Features: Salt-free; high foam; acid/alkali stable; good lubricity; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Wh. powd.; amphoteric; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. AMA LF40 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C8 dipropionate CAS 94441-92-6 Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, cleaning in place, automatic dishwashing; corrosion inhibitor; solubilizer; hydrotrope Features: Salt-free; low foam; acid/alkali stable; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric; 40% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic AMA LF70 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C8 dipropionate CAS 94441-92-6 Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment; corrosion inhibitor; solubilizer; hydrotrope Features: Salt-free; low foam; acid/alkali stable; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric; 70% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic 96

Part I: Trade Name Reference Amadol CMA-2 (80%) [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 coco MEA See PEG-2 cocamide CAS 61791-08-0 Uses: Thickener, foaming agent for personal care formulations Features: Produces stable foam Properties: Gardner < 4 paste; sol. 5% in ethanol; disp. in water; dens. 990 kg/m3 (35 C); visc. 150 mPa·s; HLB 7.7; pH 6-8 (1%); surf. tens. 26 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 15 s (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 110 mm (initial); nonionic; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Amax® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Oxydiethylene benzothiazole2-sulfenamide CAS 102-77-2 Uses: Accelerator for SBR, NR, IR, BR; delayed action primary accelerator and scorch modifying sec. accelerator Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Tan flake; m.w. 252.35; dens. 1.37 mg/m3; m.p. 80-87 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Amerhold™ DR-25 [Amerchol http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Film-former for aq. hair sprays, styling gels, curling prods., shampoos, mousses, leaveon/rinse-off conditioners Features: Forms clear, flexible, nonflaking films; rinsable; compat. with other resins; reduced VOC Amerlock® 400 [Ameron Int'l. http://www.ameron.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy coating See Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Epoxy coating for new or old steel (bridges, tank exteriors, marine weathering, offshore, oil tanks, piping, roofs, water towers) Features: High solids; cures through wide temp. range; resists humidity and moisture Regulatory: USDA, NFPA, NSF approved Properties: Various colors; flash pt. (SETA) 29 C (cure); VOC 168 g/l (mixed); 100% solids Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored indoors @ 4-38 C Amerol® 20 Liquid [Amerol http://www.amerolcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid, propylene glycol, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

TBHQ See t-Butyl hydroquinone Uses: Antioxidant for animal feeds, fish oils, fish prods., frying oils, inedible fats, pet foods, potato chips, poultry prods., snack foods and veg. oils Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in water, fats and oils; sp.gr. 1.087 (20 C); visc. 235; vapor pressure negligible; b.p. 176 C; flash pt. 113 C Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents or reducing agents Storage: Avoid contact with toxic substances Amgard® MC [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate CAS 14728-39-3 Uses: Flame retardant for intumescent coatings, plastics, rubber, and timber prods. Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 98% below 75 µ particle size; 98% through 200 mesh; sl. sol. in water; dens. 1.90 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cc; decomp. pt. 250 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-5.5 (10% slurry); 30-30.5% P, 15.9% N Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; pract. nontoxic; contact with fine particles may cause sl. irritation of the nose and air passages, eyes, and skin; ingestion of lg. amts. may produce nausea, vomiting, signs of ammonia toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with strong alkalis, trimethylol propane or its derivs.; releases ammonia when strongly heated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia and polyphosphoric acid residue Storage: Store indoors in a cool, dry area away from contact with strong alkalis Amgard® NK [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene diamine phosphate CAS 1482-17-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-914-9 Uses: High-performance flame retardant additive for PP, olefin polymers for extrusion, molding, film, and fiber applics. and for thermosets (polyester, epoxy, epoxy/thermoplastic blends); provides low dens. prods. with exc. impact resist. and elong.; exc. thermal stability, high efficiency (UL94 VO in PP @ 30% loadings); contributes to surf. color formation; recommended for EVA polymers; suitable for black or dark colored applics. Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; < 5 µ particle size; dens. 1.22 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.63 g/cc; m.p. dec. above 250 C; 19.6% P, 62% H3PO4 Toxicology: Nonhazardous material; avoid prolonged/repeated skin contact, inhalation of 97

Part I: Trade Name Reference dust, eye contact Amgard® PI [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate CAS 14728-39-3 Uses: Flame retardant for natural rubber, plastics, and woodchip/particle board Properties: Wh. powd.; 95% < 150 µ particle size; 95% through 100 mesh; sol. 8 g/100 g water; dens. 2.06 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.84 g/cc; decomp. pt. 250 C; 25-26% P, 16% N Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; pract. nontoxic; contact with fine particles may cause sl. irritation to nose and air passages Precaution: Contact with strong alkalis may release ammonia Storage: Store indoors in cool, dry area away from strong alkalis Amifat P-30 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: PCA glyceryl oleate CAS 84608-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-393-3 Uses: Surfactant used as emulsifier with superfatting and antistatic props. in personal care prods. Features: Very mild to skin and eyes Properties: Paste; HLB 7.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Amihope LL [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauroyl lysine CAS 52315-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 257-843-4 Uses: Surface modifier, coemulsifier, codispersant in cosmetics (lipsticks, foundations, creams/lotions, hair care prods.), medical, paints, and other fields; filler for inks and paints; chelating agent Properties: Wh. fine powd.; insol. in almost all solvs. except strong acidic and alkaline sol'ns.; sol. in water @ pH < 1 and > 12; sp.gr. 1.2; amphoteric; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mice) > 5.0 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Biodeg. Amino-Collagen-25 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Collagen amino acids CAS 9015-54-7; EINECS/ELINCS 295-635-5 Uses: Substantivity agent, penetrant, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

moisturizer for skin and hair care prods., esp. conditioners, shampoos, styling and setting prods., nutritive skin prods. Properties: Amber cl. liq., char. proteinaceous odor; complete sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; m.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-6.5; 20-28% solids; 1.5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant of limited duration; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store @ R.T. Amino-Collagen-40 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Collagen amino acids CAS 9015-54-7; EINECS/ELINCS 295-635-5 Uses: Substantivity agent, penetrant, moisturizer for skin and hair care prods., esp. conditioners, shampoos, styling and setting prods., nutritive skin prods. Properties: Lt. amber to yel. cl. liq.; odor char. of amino acids; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; m.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-6.5; 39-43% solids; 1.5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant of limited duration; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acid, oils, org. solvs. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Aminol A-15 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA CAS 107628-04-6 Uses: Cosmetics surfactant, thickener, foam stabilizer Features: Exc. dermatological props. Properties: Yel. liq., turns sl. turbid below 15 C; sp.gr. 0.95 kg/l; visc. 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-7.5 (10%); nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: Very sl. eye irritant at 10-15% active matter Environmental: Biodeg. 98

Part I: Trade Name Reference Aminol COR-2C [Finetex http://www.finetexinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and diethanolamine Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier for w/o emulsions, cosmetics Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Aminol N [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 rapeseedamide CAS 85536-23-8 Uses: Surfactant, thickener for cosmetics, shower bath, foam bath, shampoo, soap gel, and other surfactant formulations Properties: Cl. liq.; visc. 500 mPa·s; pH 9.0-10.5 (10% in water/ethanol 1:1); nonionic; 90% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Aminol TEC N [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 rapeseedamide CAS 85536-23-8 Uses: Emulsifier for metalworking fluids and lubricants; conveyor chain lubricant; in anticorrosive formulations Properties: Cl. liq.; visc. 500 mPa·s; pH 9.0-10.5 (10% in water/ethanol 1:1); nonionic; 92% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Amino-Silk SF [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silk amino acids CAS 977077-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 306-235-8 Uses: Substantive protein for elegant skin and hair preps.; penetrant, moisturizer Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq., faint char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 215 F; pH 3.5-6.0; 14-20% solids Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store tightly closed @ R.T. Amioca™ [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch consisting primarily of amylopectin See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Processing aid, thickener, texturizer for Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

canned foods, cooked snacks Features: Develops visc. without gelling; produces clear, cohesive, long texture when cooked, and good shelf life Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Amisoft CA [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocoyl glutamic acid Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent, bacteriostat, emollient for facial and body cleansers, shampoo, bar soap, children's and dermatological prods. Features: Mild Properties: Crystal; insol. in water @ 40 C; anionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft CK-11 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoyl glutamate Uses: Surfactant for facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: Mild Properties: Powd./flake; pH 5.3 (1%, 40 C) Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft CS-11 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl glutamate CAS 68187-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 269-087-2 99

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: High foaming Properties: Powd./flake; pH 5.5 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft CS-22 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl glutamate CAS 68187-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 269-087-2 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent, bacteriostat for infants or eczema cases Features: Derived from glutamic acid and higher fatty acids; stable in hard water; weakly acidic Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft CT-12 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-cocoyl glutamate aq. sol'n. See TEA-cocoyl-glutamate CAS 68187-29-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-084-6 Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: High foaming Properties: Liq.; pH 5.4 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft GS-11 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hydrogenated tallow glutamate, sodium cocoyl glutamate Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: High foaming Properties: Powd./flake; pH 6.6 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Amisoft HA [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowoyl glutamic acid CAS 3397-16-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-252-2 Uses: Surfactant for facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: Mild Properties: Crystals; insol. in water @ 40 C; anionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft HS-11P [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoyl glutamate CAS 38517-23-6 Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: High foaming Properties: Powd.; pH 6.9 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft LS-11 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl glutamate CAS 29923-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 249-958-3 Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: High foaming Properties: Powd./flake; pH 5.3 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft LT-12 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-lauroyl glutamate aq. sol'n. CAS 31955-67-6; EINECS/ELINCS 258-636-1 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and 100

Part I: Trade Name Reference body cleansers, shampoo, bar soap, children's and dermatological prods. Features: Mild Properties: Liq.; pH 5.2 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Amisoft MS-11 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium myristoyl glutamate CAS 38517-37-2; EINECS/ELINCS 253-981-4 Uses: Detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Features: High foaming Properties: Powd./flake; pH 6.1 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. AMMONYX® CDO Special [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocoamidopropylamine oxide See Cocamidopropylamine oxide CAS 68155-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-938-5 Uses: Visc. modifier, foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner, detergent, corrosion inhibitor, emollient for shampoos, hand soaps, bubble baths, hair conditioners, creams and lotions, wax strippers, all-purpose cleaners Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Lt. straw-colored visc. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.28 lb/gal; visc. 45 cps; pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 7.9; 32.75% amine oxide; 0.8% free amine Use Level: 2.3% (handsoap); 4.6% (gel shampoo) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4350 mg/kg; sl. toxic orally; min. eye and sl. skin irritation @ 5% Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 10-49 C; avoid freezing or overheating Amoco® C1416 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-C16 alpha olefins See C1416 alpha olefin CAS 68855-59-3; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Amoco® C1618 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16-18 alpha olefins See C1618 alpha olefin CAS 64743-02-8; EINECS/ELINCS 272-494-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Amoco® Butene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butene-1 (C4) See 1-Butene CAS 106-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-449-2 Uses: Intermediate for polyethylene comonomer, oxo alcohols, butylene oxide, biodeg. surfactants, household detergents, hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Liquefied gas; sp.gr. 0.595 (liq.); b.p. 6.1 C; 100% conc. Precaution: Flamm. gas Amoco® Decene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decene-1 (C10) CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2 Uses: Intermediate for oligomers, amines, oxo alcohols, biodeg. surfactants, household detergents, hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.734; b.p. 170171 C (5-95%); pour pt. -66 C; flash pt. (CC) 45 C; 100% conc. Amoco® Dodecene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecene-1 (C12) CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4 Uses: Intermediate for oxo alcohols, alkylated aromatics, mercaptans, sulfonates, fatty amines, ASA, biodeg. surfactants, household detergents, hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.755; b.p. 213216 C (5-95%); pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. (CC) 77 C; 100% conc. Amoco® Hexadecene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16 alpha olefins See Hexadecene-1 101

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 629-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-105-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Amoco® Hexene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexene-1 (C6) See 1-Hexene CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 Uses: Intermediate for polyethylene comonomer, oxo alcohols, biodeg. surfactants, syn. fatty acids, household detergents, hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.678; b.p. 6364 C (5%-95%); pour pt. -140 C; flash pt. (CC) -26 C; 100% conc. Amoco® Octene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octene-1 (C8) CAS 111-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-893-7 Uses: Intermediate for polyethylene comonomer, biodeg. surfactants, oxo alcohols, syn. fatty acids, oligomers, fatty amines, household detergents, hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.711; b.p. 121123 C (5%-95%); pour pt. -102 C; flash pt. (CC) 10 C; 100% conc. Amoco® Tetradecene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecene-1 (C14) CAS 1120-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 Uses: Intermediate for oxo alcohols, alkylated aromatics, mercaptans, sulfonates, fatty amines, ASA, biodeg. surfactants, household detergents, hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.769; b.p. 245250 C (5%-95%); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (CC) 107 C; 100% conc. AMP-95® [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol See Aminomethyl propanol CAS 124-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-709-8 Uses: Emulsifier; catalyst; dispersant for pigments, waterborne industrial coatings, latex paints; corrosion inhibitor for boiler water systems; stabilizer; resin solubilizer; gloss aid Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Improves thickener performance, imparts exc. pH stability, reduces corrosion problems; effective in low-odor systems; replacement for ammonia Regulatory: Approved in Japan (cosmetics) Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 89.14; sp.gr. 0.942; dens. 7.85 lb/gal; visc. 147 cp; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -2 C; flash pt. (TCC) 83 C; ref. index 1.4568 (20 C); pH 11.3 (0.1 M aq.); surf. tens. 36-38 dynes/cm; nonionic; 95% act. in water Use Level: 0.05-0.1% on total wt. (in the grind); 0.10.3% on total wt. (in the letdown) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.9 g/kg, (IP, mouse, 0.32 g/kg); sl. toxic by oral or IP routes; causes eye burns; prolonged/repeated skin exposure may cause irritation Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat and flame; corrosive to copper, brass, and aluminum Storage: Avoid exposure to the atmosphere since it can pick up moisture and carbon dioxide Ampho B11-34 [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex coco betaine See Coco-betaine CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, solubilizer for organics and inorganics Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ampho T-35 [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex tallow ammonium carboxylate Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, solubilizer for organics and inorganics Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 60% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ampholak® 7TX/C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethyl tallowpolypropylamine See Sodium carboxymethyl tallow polypropylamine Uses: Surfactant, biostat in detergents, shampoos, liq. soaps, body care prods.; conditioner in shampoos; softener; anti-irritant for anionics Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water, poorly sol. in org. solvs.; dens. 1150 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s max.; pour pt. -15 C; pH 8.5-9.5; surf. tens. 44 mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); amphoteric; 39-41% solids Environmental: Readily biodeg. 102

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ampholak® XCO-30 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate CAS 68650-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-043-5 Uses: Surfactant for toiletries, nonirritating shampoos, acid hard surf. cleaners; anti-irritant for anionics Features: Med. foaming Properties: Cl. liq.; misc. with water, ethanol, poorly sol. in org. solvs.; dens. 1140 kg/m3; visc. 400 mPa·s max.; pour pt. -18 C; pH 8-9; surf. tens. 34 mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 170 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); amphoteric; 38-41% solids Environmental: Readily biodeg. Ampholak® XO7/C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium oleylamphopolycarboxyglycinate (30%), sodium chloride (10%), water (60%) Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, biostat for cosmetics, toiletries, hair care, skin care, shampoos, liq. soaps, body care prods., foam baths, bath prods.; detoxifies anionics Features: Med. foaming Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in water, poorly sol. in org. solvs.; dens. 1150 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s max.; b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. -15 C; pH 8.59.5; surf. tens. 35.8 mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 39.0-40.5% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; pract. nonirritating to skin; sl. irritating to eyes; low acute toxicity by ing. Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish, 96 h) 1.3 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2.4 mg/l Precaution: Nonflamm., but will support combustion and may dec. and give off toxic materials if involved in fire; avoid elevated temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in original pkg. under ambient conditions; if heated above 5060 C or exposed to light, color may degrade slightly Ampholak® YCE [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocoiminodipropionate CAS 97659-50-2 Uses: Surfactant for industrial alkaline cleaners, cosmetic preps. (shampoos, liq. soaps); hydrotrope; lime soap dispersant; corrosion inhibitor Features: Med. foaming Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. 5% in water, propylene glycol; disp. in alcohols; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. < 150 mPa·s; pour pt. 0 C; pH 6-7; surf. tens. 39 mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 125 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); amphoteric; 29-31% conc. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Ampholyt® JA 140 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroamphoacetate Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for cosmetics, shampoos, baby and child care prods., detergents, strongly alkaline industrial cleaners Features: Mild Properties: Yel. sl. cloudy liq.; visc. 120 mPa·s; cl. pt. 5 C; pH 8-9 (1% aq.); amphoteric; 32-34% act. Environmental: Environmentally compat. Ampholyt® JB 130 K [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocoamidopropyl betaine See Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: For hair shampoos, foam baths, shower foams, and liq. soaps where high creamy foam and good skin tolerance are desired Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. ≈ 20 mPa (50 C); pH 4-6 (1% deionized water); 29-31% act.; 5% max. NaCl AMPHOSOL® CDB [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl betaine CAS 693-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-748-4 Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, antistat for shampoos, bubble baths, hair conditioners, shower gels, baby prods., and liq. hand soaps Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants Regulatory: EU, Canada, and Australia listed Properties: Gardner 2 max. thick liq.; sp.gr. 1.022; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 3500 cps; f.p. 6 C; cloud pt. 15.5 C; pH 8.5-9 (10%); amphoteric; 25% act.; 30% solids; 5.3% sodium chloride Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 25-55 C; avoid overheating or freezing AMPHOSOL® HCG [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated cocamidopropyl betaine 103

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, antistat for shampoos, bubble baths, shower gels, baby prods., liq. hand soaps, pet shampoos Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants Regulatory: EU listed Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.76 lb/gal; visc. 14 cps; pour pt. -3 C; cloud pt. -3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 5.5 (10%); amphoteric; 31.1% act.; 36.6% solids; 5.5% sodium chloride Use Level: 11.6% (secondary surfactant) Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; min. eye and mild skin irritant @ 10% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 4-49 C; avoid overheating or freezing AMPHOSOL® LB [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laurylamidopropyl betaine See Lauramidopropyl betaine CAS 4292-10-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-292-6 Uses: Primary or secondary surfactant, foam booster, visc. builder, antistat for bubble baths, hair conditioners, shampoos, baby prods., pet shampoos, hand soaps, cleansing creams/lotions, shower gels, cream rinses Properties: Gardner 1 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.043; dens. 8.76 lb/gal; visc. 12.6 cps; f.p. < -3 C; cloud pt. < -3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 8.4 (10% aq.); amphoteric; 36.5% solids Use Level: 4% (visc. builder); 6.6% (secondary surfactant/visc. builder) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed container @ 4-49 C; avoid overheating or freezing Amphoterge® S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoamphoacetate CAS 30473-39-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-215-0 Uses: Surfactant used in creme rinses; textile softener Properties: Paste; amphoteric; 25% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Amphoterge® SB [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate CAS 68604-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-705-0 Uses: Surfactant, detergent in industrial cleaners and personal care Features: Mild; high foam Properties: Liq.; visc. 26 cps; pour pt.-5 C; pH 7.5 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(1%); surf. tens. 33.2 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 17 s; amphoteric; 45% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Amsol 100 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, light hydrocracked CAS 64741-77-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-078-2 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 4.2 cSt; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 400 F; flash pt. (COC) 250 F; 100% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL 5 ppm (oil mist); may cause minimal eye, sl. skin irritation on direct contact; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage and may be fatal; excessive exposure to mists/vapors by inh. may cause eye/nose/throat/lung irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps. below flash pt.; keep fumes away from ignition sources, open flames; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep containers closed when not in use Amsol 230-K Solvent [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light petroleum distillates (> 90%), severely hydrotreated kerosene (< 10%) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; flash pt. 200-210 F Toxicology: May cause mod. eye burns/tearing/redness/swelling, sl. skin irritation; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.0-6.0%; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; vapor accumulations may flash/explode if ignited; 104

Part I: Trade Name Reference keep fumes away from ignition sources, open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames, oxidizing agents Amsol 400 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83 (60 F); visc. < 100 SUS (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. > 490 F; flash pt. (COC) > 250 F; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye/skin irritation/discomfort, skin defatting; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps. below flash pt.; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open flames, ignition sources; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep containers closed when not in use Amsol 500 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Properties: Nearly colorless to colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (60 F); visc. 4.3-4.6 cps (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 560 C; pour pt. ≈ 20 C; flash pt. (COC) 285 F; 100% act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye/skin irritation/discomfort, skin defatting; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps. below flash pt.; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open flames, ignition sources; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep containers closed when not in use Amsol 600 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Properties: Nearly colorless to colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85 (60 F); visc. 4.5-6.0 cSt (40 C); b.p. 493-563 F; pour pt. ≤ -9 C; flash pt. > 285 F; autoignition temp. 455 F; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10 ppm; may cause minor eye/skin irritation; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; aspiration into lungs may cause chem. pneumonitis; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Containers may explode in heat of fire; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep containers closed when not in use

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Amsol 650 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 490680 F; flash pt. > 250 F; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause minimal eye, sl. skin irritation on direct contact; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage and may be fatal; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent runoff or release to ground Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, noxious fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, open flames, oxidizing agents; keep containers closed when not in use Amsol 3800 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. straw to water-wh. cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 190; sp.gr. 0.88 (60 F); visc. 38.4 SUS (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.04 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 380 F; flash pt. > 205 F; autoignition temp. > 650 F; pH neutral; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause mod. eye burning/tearing/redness/swelling, mod. skin irritation/discomfort, defatting; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps. below flash pt.; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open flames, ignition sources; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep containers closed when not in use Amsol FIM [Am. Emulsions http://www.americanemulsions.com] Uses: Scouring agent in dyebaths Features: No effect on strike rate of dyes or depth of shade Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Environmentally friendly; biodeg. Amsperse® LD-001 [Amspec http://www.amspecorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organics-based disp. of antimony oxide See Antimony trioxide Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics, thermosets, paints, rubber, adhesives, elastomers Features: Used in combination with halogenated organics; nondusting; exc. disp.; pumpable Properties: Off-wh. liq.; sp.gr. 3.2; dens. 27 lb/gal; visc. 5000-20,000 cps; 87% solids; 73% Sb Environmental: Environmentally friendly Amyl Ledate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lead diamyldithiocarbamate CAS 36501-84-5 Uses: Ultra accelerator for improved dynamic props. in NR, IR Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber liq.; very sol. in toluene, chloroform, petrol. hydrocarbons; insol. in acetone; m.w. 672.05; dens. 1.07-1.15 mg/m3; 50% conc. in oil Use Level: 0.75-1 phr (NR, IR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Amyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diamyldithiocarbamate (50%) in oil Uses: Ultra accelerator for improved dynamic props. in NR, IR Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber liq.; very sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 530.22; dens. 0.97-1.04 mg/m3; 50% conc.; 6.15-6.4% Zn content Toxicology: TSCA listed

106

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ancamide® 375A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Imidazoline/amide Uses: Epoxy curing agent for low-VOC coatings, adhesives, sealants, putties, flexible cablejointing compds.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard Features: R.T. curing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170 Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 150 cps; amine no. 379; equiv. wt. 100 Use Level: 50 phr Ancamide® 805 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amidoamine (93%), triethylenetetramine (5%), aminoethyl piperazine (2%) See Aminoethylpiperazine Uses: Epoxy curing agent for high-solids/lowVOC, ambient-cure epoxy coatings, adhesives, sealants, concrete coatings Features: High-performance, cost-effective; fast dry times; exc. barrier props.; good film appearance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 immediate and delayed health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Orange mobile liq.; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00; vapor pressure 2.20301 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93.33 C; pH alkaline Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; may cause skin sensitization; readily absorbed through skin and may cause nausea, headache, discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing agents—may cause sudden reaction or fire; incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, Na or Ca hypochlorite; may form nitrosamines (carcinogens) in contact with nitrous acid, nitrites, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx, ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed containers; store above 40 F; may partially freeze with extended exposure to cold temps.; may coagulate on freezing, thawing, or boiling Ancamide® 2443 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Aminopropylmorpholine (< 40%), tetraethylenepentamine (< 2%), plus proprietary ingreds. UN 2735 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Epoxy curing agent for penetrating primer clear coats for poorly prepared surfaces, 100% solids/conventionally sprayed coatings Features: Ambient temp. curing; exc. humidity and corrosion resist. Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate and delayed health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber liq.; ammoniacal odor; sp.gr. 0.970; visc. 30 cps; vapor pressure 1.30075 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 530; gel time 250 min. (150 g mix) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3560 mg/kg; harmful by skin contact; corrosive to eyes, skin; severe eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may cause skin sensitization, blindness, burns, permanent injury; skin absorp. may cause malaise, injury, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing agents—may cause sudden reaction and fire; incompat. with min. acids, reactive metals, sodium or calcium hypochlorite; can form nitrosamines (carcinogens) in contact with nitrous acid, nitrites, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or irritating combustion prods., CO, NOx, ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines, aldehydes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1 Storage: Store under inert atmosphere, nitrogen; store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed containers; avoid moisture, exposure to light and air Ancamine® 1769 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine Uses: Epoxy curing agent for small elec. potting and castings, wet lay-up laminating, gel coats, repair kits, adhesives Features: Room or elevated temp. curing; provides low visc., shrinkage, vapor pressure; yields good mech. and elec. props. Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 600 cps; amine no. 965; equiv. wt. 48; heat distort. temp. 125 F (264 psi) Use Level: 25 phr Ancamine® 2089M [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine contg. trimethylhexamethylenediamine (> 25%), p-tbutylphenol (< 50%), MXDA (< 30%) See 4-tButylphenol; Trimethylhexamethylene diamine; m-Xylylenediamine UN 2735 107

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Epoxy curing agent for solv.-free, highsolids coatings, adhesives, concrete patching compds.; accelerator for cycloaliphatic amine, aliphatic amine, and amidoamine cured coatings and floorings Features: R.T. curing; provides very rapid cure at low temps.; in combination with extenders gives high-gloss films; phenol-free Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate and delayed health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS listed Properties: Amber mobile liq.; fishy odor; sol. < 1% in water; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 100 cps; vapor pressure < 10.34 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. 230 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93.33 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 380; equiv. wt. 75; heat distort. temp. 133 F (264 psi) Use Level: 40 phr Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; corrosive to eyes, skin, respiratory system; severe eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may cause skin sensitization, burns, blindness; chronic inh. may cause sore throat, unconsciousness, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, oxidizers, reactive metals, Na or Ca hypochlorite; may form nitrosamines (carcinogens) in contact with nitrous acid, nitrites, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx, ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines, aldehydes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed containers Ancamine® 2410 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Adduct of ethylene diamine and liq. epoxy resin Uses: Epoxy curing agent for chem. resist., high solids/100% solids coatings and tank linings, food pkg. coatings Features: Ambient temp. curing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300; DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable; EINECS, AICS listed Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; ammoniacal odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; dens. 9.72 lb/gal; visc. 205,000 cps (50 C); vapor pressure 1.20 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 118.33 C; flash pt. (CC) > 204.44 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 364; EEW 85.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 1000 mg/kg; mild eye and skin irritant; vapor may cause lacrimation, conjunctivitis, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

corneal edema; inh. of mists may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing agents—may cause sudden reaction and fire; incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, Na or Ca hypochlorite Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx, ammonia, nitric acid HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ ambient temp.; store tightly sealed away from excessive heat and humidity Ancamine® 2432 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine contg. benzyl alcohol (< 45%), benzene-1,3dimethaneamine (< 20%) See mXylylenediamine UN 2735 Uses: Epoxy curing agent in chemically resist. coatings, mortars, sec. containment linings; accelerator for high-solids coatings and flooring Features: Ambient temp., fast curing; provides outstanding resistance to a wide range of chemicals and rapid development of properties at low temps. Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate and delayed health hazard; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Straw yel. mobile liq.; amine odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; visc. 300 cps; vapor pressure 7.50376 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 107.22 C; flash pt. > 112.78 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 368; gel time 27 min. (150 g mix) Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; corrosive to eyes, skin, respiratory system; severe eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may cause skin sensitization, defatting, burns, permanent injury; chronic inh. may cause sore throat, unconsciousness, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing agents—may cause sudden reaction and fire; incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, reactive metals, Ca or Na hypochlorite, hydroxyl compds. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx, ammonia, nitric acid, aldehydes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1 Storage: Store under inert atmosphere, nitrogen; store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed containers; avoid moisture, exposure to light and air 108

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ancamine® 2481 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic polyamine Chem. Analysis: Nonylphenol (< 30%); 1-(2aminoethyl piperazine (< 20%); pentaethylenehexamine ( 880 mg/kg; toxic by skin absorp.; severe irritant and corrosive to respiratory system, skin, and eyes; may cause skin sensitization Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with acids, oxidizers, reactive metals; do not use sodium nitrite or other nitrosating agents in formulations as nitrosamines could be formed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx, ammonia gas, nitric acid HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in original sealed containers @ R.T. and well-ventilated; keep away from excessive heat and humidity Ancowet S-60 [Venchem http://www.venchem.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of dioctyl sulfosuccinate in 15% industrial alcohol (95/5 ethanol/methanol) and water See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Methyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, pigment wetting agent/dispersant for agric. pesticides, paper pulp mfg., water treatment, oil recovery and pollution control, textile auxiliaries, cleaning materials, antimist compds., emulsion polymerization Properties: Sl. amber liq.; sl. char. odor; water-sol.: gels form @ > 2%, fully sol. @ < 2%; sp.gr. 1.05; flash pt. < 55 C; pH 7 (1%); anionic; 60% act. solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not harmful by ingestion; mildly toxic by inhalation; eye irritant; sl. irritating to skin; can be harmful if swallowed; danger of choking on foam Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: 90% biodeg.; prevent entry into drains, sewers, and water courses Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from ignition sources; burning may evolve toxic fumes of SOx and Na2O Hazardous Ingredients: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (60%), ethanol (15%), methanol (< 1%) Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ 8-25 C; store away from heat and ignition sources; avoid low temps. below 4 C which will lead to inc. in visc. and may cause salt deposition Anethole Extra USP 21/22, FCC [Millennium/F&F http://www.aromachem.com] Chem. Descrip.: (E)-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene stabilized with 0.005% Tenox GT-1 (a food grade antioxidant) See Anethole CAS 4180-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-205-5 Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.60; DOT: Chemicals n.o.i.; USP and FCC compliance Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; solid @ low temps.; char. anise-like odor; sweet taste; 100% sol. in alcohol; m.w. 148.21; sp.gr. 0.983-0.988; dens. 8.22 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg; m.p. 70 F; b.p. 232.2 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 93.3 C; ref. index 1.5602-1.5613; 99.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2090 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to skin; may cause eye irritation on prolonged contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, materials that react with unsat. cyclic oxygenated compds.; prolonged/excessive heat and/or exposure to air may cause decomp. or oxidation of the material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in use; store @ ≥ 21 C to maintain liq. state; store away from heat, sparks, open flames; avoid prolonged exposure to air ANF-15 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. polymer Uses: Activated flocculant for a variety of settling and clarifying applics. Features: Zero discharge compat. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. ≈ 212 F; flash pt. none; anionic Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; 109

Part I: Trade Name Reference prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mo. shelf life for concentrate; protect from freezing or intense heat Anfomul 2500 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Oligomeric surfactant Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for w/o emulsion explosives Features: Offers long term and low temp. stability in bulk and cartridge applics. Use Level: 1% Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Anfomul 5575 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Wax ester deriv. Uses: Emulsifier, visc. modifier for technically advanced explosive systems Use Level: 1% Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Anfomul DP2679 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan ester base Uses: Emulsifier for technically advanced explosive systems Use Level: 1% Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Anfomul DP2681 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan ester base Uses: Emulsifier for technically advanced explosive systems Use Level: 1% Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Anhydrous Lanolin Grade 1 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin B.P./Ph.Eur. with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient for cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (baby creams/lotions, cleansers, eye preps., face masks, foundations, shampoos, conditioners, night creams, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps); binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent in soaps Properties: Lovibond 9-13Y/1.0-1.8R color; yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; partly sol. in ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Anhydrous Lanolin Grade 2 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin B.P./Ph.Eur. with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient for cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (baby creams/lotions, cleansers, eye preps., face masks, foundations, shampoos, conditioners, night creams, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps); binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent in soaps Properties: Lovibond 14-20Y/1.5-3.0R color; yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; partly sol. in ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Anhydrous Lanolin P.80 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lanolin, pesticidereduced CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics (baby creams, cleansers, eye preps., foundation, lipstick, sunscreen preps.) Properties: Yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool 110

Part I: Trade Name Reference place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Anhydrous Lanolin P95 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lanolin, pract. pesticide-free with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics (baby creams, cleaners, eye preps., foundation, lipstick, sunscreen preps., pharmaceutical ointments) Properties: Lovibond 8-14Y/0.8-2.0R color; yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Anhydrous Lanolin Superfine [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin B.P./Ph.Eur. with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient for cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (baby creams/lotions, cleansers, eye preps., face masks, foundations, shampoos, conditioners, night creams, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps); binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent in soaps; ointment base Properties: Lovibond 5-8Y/0.5-1.0R color; yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; partly sol. in ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > than max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Animal GMS [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate CAS 31566-31-1; EINECS/ELINCS 250-705-4 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Emollient, emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. prills; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in water; solid pt. 56-60 C; acid no. 3.0 max.; iodine no. 3.0 max.; 40% min. monoester Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Animal Stearic Acid [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. powd. or flakes; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; m.p. 61-65 C; acid no. 200-210; iodine no. 1.0 max. Environmental: > 95% biodeg. Anquamide® 360 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified polyamide sol'n. Uses: Curing agent for concrete coatings and primers, antigraffiti coatings Features: Waterborne; good chem. and stain resist. Regulatory: DOT noncorrosive Properties: Gardner 14 max. liq., emulsified liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 45,000 cps; amine no. 145; VOC 0 lb/gal; gel time 90 min. (150 g mix); full cure time 5-7 days Anquamine® 456 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cycloaliphatic amine UN 2735 Uses: Epoxy curing agent in two-component, aq., ambient-cure systems for industrial maintenance, marine, transportation, and general metal coatings Features: For use with liq., solid, or flexibilized epoxy resins; high corrosion and chem. resist., exc. wet adhesion, HAPs-free Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §312 immediate health hazard/fire hazard, §313 nonregulated; EEC corrosive Properties: Amber liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 800 cps; vapor pressure 21.60 mm (21 C); m.p. > 100 C; amine no. 205; flash pt. (Seta CC) 158 F; pH alkaline; EEW 145; typ. cure 2-7 days @ R.T.; 65% solids in 20% 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 15% water Use Level: 76 phr (EEW = 190) Toxicology: ACGIH/TWA 369 mg/m3 (2-propanol, 1-methoxy-); LD50 (oral, rat) > 620 mg/kg; harmful if in contact with skin or if swallowed; severe irritant and corrosive to eyes, 111

Part I: Trade Name Reference respiratory system; severe skin irritant Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with acids, oxidizers, reactive metals, heat, flames, sparks; do not use sodium nitrite or other nitrosating agents in formulations as nitrosamines could be formed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, nitrogen oxide gases, ammonia gas HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in orig. sealed containers @ R.T. and well-ventilated; keep away from excessive heat and humidity Antarox® BL-225 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octyl/decyl alcohol, ethoxylated and propoxylated CAS 68603-25-8 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent for metal cleaning, rinse aids, textiles, floor cleaners Features: Low foaming Properties: Sl. yel., cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water and org. solv. except paraffins; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 40 cps; cloud pt. 25-29 C; flash pt. 190 C (COC); pour pt. < -18 C; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Antarox® BL-240 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octyl/decyl alcohol, ethoxylated and propoxylated CAS 68603-25-8 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for spray metal cleaning, rinse aids, textiles, floor cleaners Features: Low foaming Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; bland odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 35 cps; cloud pt. 38-42 C; flash pt. 124 C; pour pt. < 21 C; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Antarox® LA-EP 25 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, wetting agent for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and household cleaners Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 7.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Antarox® LA-EP 25LF [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, wetting agent for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and household cleaners Features: Low foam version Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 7.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Antarox® LA-EP 45 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and household cleaners Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 10.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Antarox® LA-EP 59 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and household cleaners Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 10.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Antarox® LA-EP 73 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and household cleaners Features: Low foaming; increased water sol. and tolerance to salt levels at higher use temps. Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 14.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Anthium 200e [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Uses: Biocide for electrochemical applics. Features: Nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 1.04; pH 9.3; 2% act. (as ClO2) 112

Part I: Trade Name Reference Anthium 500e [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Uses: Biocide for electrochemical applics. Features: Nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 1.08; pH 9.1; 5% act. (as ClO2) Anti-MB [Collaborative Labs http://www.collabo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol, glycerin, and chlorphenesin Uses: Broad-spectrum antimicrobial cosmetic preservative Regulatory: USA, Japan, and Europe approvals Use Level: 3.5% max. Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Antiblaze® 1045 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylphosphonic acid, bis [(5ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2dioxaphosphorinan-5-yl) methyl] ester (85%), methylphosphonic acid, (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-5-yl) methyl methyl ester (8%) Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics, thermosets, epoxies, unfilled thermoplastic polyesters, PC, selected polyamides, reinforced epoxy composites, PET, polyester fabric; plasticizer for PET Features: Cost-effective; high efficiency; high phosphorus content; high thermal stability; low volatility; compat. with many polymers Regulatory: DOT nonrestricted; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 286.2; sp.gr. 1.26; visc. 4200 cps (70 C); b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. (CC) 249 C; 100% act.; 21% P Use Level: 8-15% (reinforced epoxy composites), 13-15% (nylon 6), 17-19% (nylon 66) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; not expected to cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract, or nose; may cause redness and/or itching of eyes and skin on overexposure; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 100 mg/l; not expected to cause adverse impact if material reaches waterways; use appropriate containment to avoid runoff or release to sewer, waterways, or ground Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid heat Hazardous Ingredients: POx, COx, phosphorus Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acids; hazardous combustion prods.: COx, POx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions, away from acids and oxidizers Antiblaze® NK [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene diamine phosphate (98%), amorphous silica (≈ 2%) See Silica, amorphous Uses: Flame retardant for thermosets, thermoplastics, olefin polymers/copolymers, polyesters, epoxies, EVA, TPE, and TPU used in extrusion, molding and film applics. Features: High efficiency (UL 94 VO in PP @ 35%); sm. particle size; very high phosphoric acid content; exc. thermal stability; neutral pH in aq. systems Regulatory: DOT nonrestricted; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 not reportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; 10 µ nominal particle size; dens. 1.22 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.63 g/cc; m.p. dec. > 250 C; pH 7 (1%); 19.6% P, 62% H3PO4 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract, nose; may cause sensitization by skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause adverse impact if material reaches waterways; use appropriate containment to avoid runoff or release to sewer, waterways, or ground Precaution: Avoid heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, COx, POx; hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, POx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions, away from acids and oxidizers Anticaker-S(CONC) [Dongnam Chem. Ind. Ltd http://www.dongnamchem.com] Uses: Anticaking agent for inorg. materials Properties: pH 5.5-6.5; cationic; 99% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic to people, animals, and vegs. Antimicrobial AlphaSan® RC 7000 [Milliken http://www.millikenchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silver sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate (31.0%); Zinc oxide (69.0%) CAS 265647-11-8; 1314-13-2 Uses: Antimicrobial for plastics, fibers, foams and coatings; effective against a broad 113

Part I: Trade Name Reference spectrum of microorganisms that cause, discoloration, biofouling; Used in food packaging, food processing equipment, fiber and textiles, kitchen and bath services, medical devices and appliances Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 5 g/kg; can cause eye irritation; discomfort and blurring of vision may occur; dust may be slightly irritating to respiratory tract; high exposure to zinc oxide fumes may cause 'zinc chills' or 'metal fume fever'; essentially nontoxic; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) = 1.0 10.0 mg/l; EC50 (Daphnia magna, 48 h) = 0.05 0.10 mg/l, (Algae, 120 h) = 0.1 - 1.0 mg/l HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Antozite® 67P [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N´-phenylp-phenylenediamine CAS 61931-82-6 Uses: Antiozonant for NR, IR, BR, SBR, and CR rubbers Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. purple pastilles; sol. in toluene, acetone, ethyl acetate, ethylene dichloride; pract. insol. in water and hexane; m.w. 268.40; dens. 0.99 mg/m3; m.p. 45 C min.; 93% min. assay Toxicology: TSCA listed AO Blend 111 [Lenape Ind. http://www.lenape.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis [methylene-3(3´,5´-di-tbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane (50%), tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite (50%) See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-tbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6; 250-708-6 Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, styrenics, block copolymers, elastomers, PVC, PU Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; m.p. 110-130 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 240 C Toxicology: May cause eye pain or sl. transient irritation; prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation; no significant health hazard by ing., inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: No effects known to be harmful to the environment Precaution: Avoid dust formation/accumulation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

to avoid explosive dust/air mixts.; incompat. with oxidizing agents, peroxides, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Phosphorus pentoxide, CO, CO2 may be generated by thermal decomp. or combustion HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in original closed container under cool, dry conditions; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from ignition sources, peroxides, oxidizers, food AP 1.6 [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Allyl alcohol propoxylate CAS 9042-19-7 Uses: Functional intermediate for modification of polyester epoxy, silicone, and vinyl resins, for UV/EB or peroxide cure resins, silicone caulks and surfactants, vinyl coatings, polyurethane coatings, adhesive resins, durable floor and furniture coatings; can formulate VOC compliant coatings Properties: APHA < 50 color; sol. 14% in water; m.w. 150±10; dens. 0.933 g/cc; visc. 5 cps; b.p. 156 C-190 C; hyd. no. 370-380 mg KOH/g; flash pt. (Seta) 146 F; < 0.5% water Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 1.1 g/kg; LD50 (skin) > 2 g/kg; severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong acids and oxidants Storage: Store under nitrogen to preserve prod. purity Apcowet NSW [Apollo http://www.apollochemical.com] Uses: Wetting agent, penetrant for dyeing and finishing processes on syn. and nat. fibers, and for prescouring at low temps. (100-120 F) and for finishing baths Environmental: Biodeg. Apex Flameproof 1694 [Apex http://www.apexchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. bromine Uses: Flame retardant for wool and wool/nylon blends for airline upholstery, industrial safety clothing, and commercial decorative fabrics Features: Withstands repeated dry cleanings and std. neutral launderings; applied in durable dyebath treatment on yarn, stock, or fabric; enables 100% wool and blends containing 10-20% nylon to pass all normal test specs. Properties: Cl. pale liq.; odorless; instantly sol. in cold or hot water; pH 9-10.5; anionic Toxicology: Mild eye irritant; nonprimary skin irritant 114

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Stays liq. on prolonged storage; not damaged by freezing; restore to R.T. or higher and stir sl. till clear APG® 325 Glycoside [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl polyglucose See Decyl glucoside CAS 58846-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 261-469-7 Uses: Degreaser, emulsifier, dispersant, and wetting agent for general purpose and hard surf. cleaners Features: Caustic-stable Properties: Liq.; m.w. 420; HLB 13.0; surf. tens. 27 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Aquabase [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 stearate, cetearyl alcohol Uses: Base for o/w emulsions; emulsifier for baby creams, cleansers, day creams/lotions, foundations, night creams, sunscreen preps. Properties: Wh. flakes; pract. odorless; sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA; partly sol. in min. oil, IPM; disp. in water; m.p. 46-53 C; HLB 10.0; acid no. 4 max.; iodine no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 6-17; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 4-8 (aq. sol'n.); nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonhazardous; nonsensitizing to skin Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Aquabase NF [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol and polysorbate 60 Uses: Emulsifier for baby creams/lotions, cleansers, day/night creams, foundations, sunscreen preps., pharmaceuticals Features: Self-bodying emulsifying wax Regulatory: Conforms to emulsifying wax NF Properties: Creamy wh. waxy flakes; faint char. odor; sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA; partly sol. in min. oil, IPM; disp. in water; m.p. 50-54 C; iodine no. 3.5 max.; sapon. no. 14 max.; hyd. no. 178192; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5.5-7.0 (aq. sol'n.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Aquadag® [Acheson Colloids http://www.achesonindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal graphite in water CAS 7782-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-955-3 Uses: Lubricant for penetrating lubes, machine oils, assembly lubes, EP applics.; release agent Features: Forms adherent film on virtually all surfs.; very low coeff. of friction; stable to 316 C service temps. and 1204 intermittent temps.; environmentally safe Properties: Blk. thixotropic gel; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; f.p. 0 C; VOC 0; 22% solids Toxicology: May be harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation; avoid prolonged breathing of vapors which contains ammonia Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under original seal; store @ 4-10 C; do not freeze; keep container tightly closed when not in use; avoid evaporation and contamination Aquafeed® 600 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte sol'n. Uses: Antiscalant for use in reverse osmosis applics.; inhibits formation and growth of alkaline earth carbonate and sulfate scales; also disperses suspended solids and colloids; for potable water systems; effective at low dosages; does not contain phosphorus Regulatory: NSF, EPA, and U.K. Dept. of Energy approval for use in potable waters; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl. acidic odor; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 25±20 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; f.p. -2 C; b.p. 101 C; pH 3.5±0.5; anionic; 35 ± 1% total solids Use Level: 3-10 ppm Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; TSCA listed Environmental: Aquatic toxicity: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 862 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) >1231 and < 1969; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2339 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents; incompat. with prods. that are not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aliphatic hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life at 5-50 C 115

Part I: Trade Name Reference Aquafeed® 800 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte sol'n. Uses: Antiscalant for use in reverse osmosis applics.; disperses suspended solids and colloids, stabilizes metal ions; also functions as scale inhibitor for feedwaters with low scaling tendencies; for potable water systems; effective at low dosages; does not contain phosphorus Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Colorless to amber, cl. to hazy liq.; sl. acidic odor; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 70 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; f.p. -2 C; b.p. 101 C; pH 2.5; anionic Use Level: 5-20 ppm Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with prods. that are not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aliphatic hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at 5-50 C Aquafeed® 1000 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte sol'n. Uses: Antiscalant for use in reverse osmosis applics.; inhibits formation and growth of alkaline earth carbonate and sulfate scales; also disperses suspended solids and colloids and metal ions; for potable water systems; effective at low dosages; hydrolytically, thermally, biologically stable Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Honey-colored liq.; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 15-300 cps; f.p. -2 C; b.p. 101 C; pH 9.8±0.8; anionic; 36.5 ± 1% total solids Use Level: 5-20 ppm Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 752 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2411 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) < 259 Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents; incompat. with prods. that are not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: May contain acrylic acid (< 0.2%), isopropyl alcohol (trace) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomer, NOx, phosphines, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life at 5-50 C AquaFlo™ HV [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyanionic cellulose, high visc. grade Uses: Fluid loss control agent; rheology control agent; reduces A.P.I. filtration rate of aq. drilling fluids; stabilizes fluid rheology in presence of contaminants; coats and encapsulates cuttings and solids; for freshwater/seawater/saltwater muds, KCl muds, solids-free brines, and native muds Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic AquaFlo™ LV [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyanionic cellulose, low visc. grade Uses: Fluid loss control agent; reduces A.P.I. filtration rate of aq. drilling fluids; stabilizes rheology of flocculated and/or solids-laden fluids; for freshwater/saltwater/salt-contaminated fluids, KCl and gypsum-treated muds, weighted or unweighted muds Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic Aquafoil® B 9050 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See Bronze powder Uses: Metallic pigment for brush inks, paints, and coatings Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and luster; 100% VOC free Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. systems Aquafoil® B 9086 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See Bronze powder Uses: Metallic pigment for aerosol inks, paints, and coatings Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and luster; 100% VOC free Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. systems Aquafoil® B 9500 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See 116

Part I: Trade Name Reference Bronze powder Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure inks Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and luster; 100% VOC free Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. systems Aquafoil® B 9700 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See Bronze powder Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure/flexo inks Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and luster; 100% VOC free Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. systems Aquafoil® B 9800 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See Bronze powder Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure/flexo inks Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and luster; 100% VOC free Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. systems Aquafoil® B 9900 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See Bronze powder Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure/flexo inks Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and luster; 100% VOC free Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. systems Aqualine GP100 [Dexter/Frekote] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based release agent Uses: Release agent for molding thermoset resins and rotomoldable thermoplastics Features: For applic. to mold surfaces @ 20-205 C; semipermanent ; non-CFC, very low VOC; chemically bonds to surf. to form a durable interface providing multiple releases with no contaminating transfer Properties: Wh. emulsion, mild odor; sp.gr. 1.00; flash pt. (PMCC) none Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store below 40 C Aqualine R-110 [Dexter/Frekote] Uses: Release agent for all nat. and syn. organic rubber compds. except silicone elastomers Features: Semipermanent; water-based; nonflamm.; high thermal stability; contains no CFC, no chlorinated, aromatic, or petrol.-based solvs.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

very low VOC; fast curing; for applic. to mold surfaces which are preheated to 60-182 C Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion, sl. mild odor; sp.gr. 1.00±0.02; flash pt. (PMCC) none; VOC < 0.1 lb/gal Toxicology: Very low toxicity; nonirritating to skin and eyes Storage: Store below 40 C; shelf life 12 mos. in unopened can Aqualine R-120 [Dexter/Frekote] Uses: Mold release interface for nat. and syn. rubber compds.; semipermanent release agent rec. for most difficult molding applics. Features: Water-based; forms thin, inert, thermally stable coating; fast curing; very low VOC (0.7%) Properties: Wh. emulsion; sl. mild odor; sp.gr. 1.00±0.02; flash pt. (PMCC) none; VOC < 10 g/l Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored at 25 C Aqualine R-150 [Dexter/Frekote] Uses: Mold release agent for difficult molding applics., esp. for high aspect ratio parts Features: Water-based; chemically bonds to mold surf., forming thin, inert, thermally stable coating capable of releasing all nat. and syn. polymers; very low VOC Properties: Wh. emulsion; sl. mild odor; sp.gr. 1.00±0.015; flash pt. (PMCC) none; VOC 1.1% Toxicology: Very low toxicity Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened can @ < 40 C Aqualine RC-321 [Dexter/Frekote] Uses: Mold release conc. providing durable release film for molding of all natural and syn. polymers except silicone elastomers Features: Water-dilutable; effective when applied between 60 and 182 C; fast curing; high thermal stability Properties: VOC 2.3% Aqualon® Cellulose Gum [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, standard, food, and pharmaceutical grades See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Suspending agent for abrasives, polishing agents, and syneresis inhibitor in toothpaste; rheology control agent in creams and lotions; adhesive and cohesive agent in denture adhesive and ostomy adhesive prods.; suspending agent, tableting binder, visc. builder, excipient for pharmaceuticals; therapeutic uses in bulk-forming laxatives; 117

Part I: Trade Name Reference suspending agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1745, GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; odorless; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.59; 8% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; repeated ing., skin contact may cause allergic reaction in susceptible individuals; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout or bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 100-1000 mg/l, pract. nontoxic Precaution: Flamm. dust; may cause flamm. dustair mixts.; static charges may cause flash fire; avoid conditions that generate dust; spills may be slippery; keep away from heat, flame, sparks Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep container closed when not in use; do not store indirect sunlight, or expose to UV radiation Aqualose ACS [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80, acetylated lanolin alcohol, and cetyl acetate Uses: O/w emulsifier, solubilizer, pigment wetting agent/dispersant for use in hair and bath preps., pigmented prods.; lubricant and conditioner for hair and skin; emulsifier for creams and lotions; accelerates pearling in stearic acid-based emulsions Properties: Golden visc. liq.; faint fatty odor; sol. in water, anhyd. and aq. ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 50-70; hyd. no. 55-70; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place in sealed containers; contains 150 ppm BHT Aqualose L30 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 lanolin CAS 61790-81-6 Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, emollient, wetting agent, moisturizer, emulsifier, plasticizer, solubilizer, cleansing agent for cleansing lotions, shampoos, hand creams, detergent preps., nail care, toilet soaps, superfatting of soaps Properties: Golden yel. soft wax; faint fruity odor; sol. in water, acetone, IPA; partly sol. in ethanol; sl. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. 40-48 C; HLB 14.0; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 24-40; cloud pt. 68-75 C (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed containers in cool place; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Aqualose L75 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 lanolin USP CAS 61790-81-6 Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for cleansers, foam baths, hair care, shaving preps., pharmaceuticals; solubilizer for perfume and germicidal agents, in aftershaves; conditioner for shampoos; superfatting agent for soap; plasticizer in aerosol hairsprays Features: Mild Properties: Pale yel. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in water, anhyd. ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; m.p. 48 C; HLB 16.0; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 20 max.; cloud pt. 75-90 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.57.0 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Aqualose L75/50 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 lanolin USP CAS 61790-81-6 Uses: Emollient, emulsifier in pharmaceuticals Properties: Cl. to sl. cloudy visc. liq. to soft gel; sol. in water, ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; nonflamm.; nonionic; 50% aq. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Substantially biodeg.; nonhazardous Aqualose L75/50 LV [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 lanolin CAS 61790-81-6 Uses: Moisturizer with gentle cleansing action for use in clear shampoos, detergents, bath foams, shower gels, other aq. systems Properties: Pale yel. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in water, ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.p. 48 C; acid no. 2.5 max.; cloud pt. 75-85 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.) Toxicology: Very low acute oral toxicity; 118

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonhazardous Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Aqualose LL100 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-40-PEG-60 lanolin oil Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer used in aq. and alcoholic preps. (aftershave lotions, cleansers, foam baths/gels); plasticizer for hairsprays Properties: Yel. sl. cloudy liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in water, alcohol; insol. in min. oil, IPMHLB 13.0; acid no. 4 max.; sapon. no. 5-20; cloud pt. 32-40 C (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-8.0 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Aqualose SLT [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Solubilized lanolin oil (lanolin oil, ceteth-14, steareth-14) Uses: Emollient, conditioner, moisturizer for aftershave lotions, cleansers, shampoos; solubilizer, carrier for aftershaves, nail care preps.; cleansing agent; gellant; o/w emulsifier Properties: Pale yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; sol. in water; sol. cloudy in 30% ethanol; partly sol. in IPA; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. 35-45 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 16-34; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-8.0 (5% aq.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Aqualose SLW [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Solubilized lanolin oil (lanolin oil and laneth-20) Uses: Emollient, conditioner, o/w emulsifier, gellant, moisturizer, solubilizer used in aq. or dilute alcoholic preparations (shampoos, aftershaves, cleansers); solubilizer and carrier for nail care preps.; solubilizer for perfumes and lipids Properties: Golden yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; sol. in water; sol. cloudy in anhyd. ethanol; partly sol. in castor oil; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

42-50 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 20-36; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-8.0 (5% aq.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Aqualose W15 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Laneth-15 CAS 61791-20-6 Uses: O/w emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent, dispersant; solubilizer for fragrances and other oil-sol. ingreds. in aq. (clear liq. shampoos) or aq.-alcoholic systems; solvent for bromo acid dyes; foam stabilizer for detergent systems Features: Produces soft anhyd. gels Properties: Golden yel. soft waxy solid; faint char. odor; sol. in water, anhyd. and 40% ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. 41-49 C; HLB 12.7; acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 12 max.; cloud pt. 70-88 C (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.); nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 16 g/kg; very low acute oral toxicity; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Aqualose W20 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Laneth-20 CAS 61791-20-6 Uses: Plasticizer and solubilizer for hydrophobic substances; emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer for aftershaves, antiperspirants, cleansers, foam baths, shampoos, nail care; carrier for foam baths, shampoos, nail care Properties: Yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; sol. in water, ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; m.p. 47 C; acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 6-18; cloud pt. 74-82 C (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.); nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated

119

Part I: Trade Name Reference Aqualose W20/50 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Laneth-20 CAS 61791-20-6 Uses: Emollient; emulsifier Properties: Gel; sol. in water, ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; nonflamm.; nonionic; 50% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Aqualox® 225-100, 225A-100 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Amine salt Uses: Surfactant, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, antiwear additive effective in inhibiting the attack of ferrous metals by aq. sol'ns.; for metalworking formulations Features: Use 225-100 for EP/antiwear use; 225A100 grade contains no phosphorus Properties: Pale yel.; mild odor; sol. in water @ < 2% and > 50%; sp.gr. 1.06 (15.6 C); dens. 8.8 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. < 550 cs (40 C); flash pt. 150 C; pour pt. -25.5 C; pH 9.7±0.3 Environmental: Biodeg. (225A-100) Aqualox® 232 [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Amine salts of org. acids Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, surfactant for syn. metalworking formulations, esp. in aq. sol'n. Features: Low foaming Properties: Pale amber liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, methanol, ethanol, IPA, glycol, water/alcohol mixts.; sp.gr. 1.15 (15.6 C); dens. 9.6 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 75±15 cs (100 F); pour pt. -29 C max.; pH 7.6±0.3; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Aqualox® 232H [Gateway Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Amine salts of org. acids Uses: Surfactant, corrosion inhibitor in syn. metalworking formulations, circulating cooling systems, liq. alkaline cleaners, for protection of ferrous metals Features: Low foaming; effective in inhibiting attack of ferrous metals by aq. sol'ns. Properties: Yel. color; mild odor; sol. in glycols and water; sp.gr. 1.13 (15.6 C); dens. 4.3 kg/gal (15.6 C); visc. 44±15 cps (37.6 C); pour pt. -29 C max.; pH 8.7±0.3; 75% act. Use Level: 10-20% (metalworking fluids), 0.2-0.5% (corrosion inhibitor) Toxicology: Believed to be nontoxic Environmental: Relatively biodeg. Aquamac 260 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic styrene-acrylic latex resin See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Styrene-acrylic for concrete and masonry coatings/sealers, traffic and marking paints Features: Good abrasion- and water resist.; good gloss development; exc. gloss retention; low VOC formulations possible Properties: Opaque appearance; 0.19 µ particle size; sp.gr. 1.07 (wet latex); dens. 8.90 lb/gal (wet latex), 9.26 lb/gal (dry latex); pH 8.5; 55% NV Aquamarine® Oil 32 [CITGO http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade wh. mineral oil (CAS 8042-47-5) with < 2% antiwear agents, rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine dredges, forestry excavators Features: Environmentally acceptable for environmentally sensitive areas; optimum performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free; superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability; longer service life Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(a); DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 delayed (chronic) hazard, §302/304 reportable, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; hydrocarbon lubricating oil odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86; dens. 7.176 lb/gal; visc. 32.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 106; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 F); f.p. -23 C; b.p. 300-540 C; pour pt. -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 193 C; > 98% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; essentially nontoxic; may cause mild skin irritation and inflamm.; if stored or applied via high-pressure grease guns, potential skin inj. hazard may exist; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50 bioassay test requirements; floats on water Precaution: Sl. combustible; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizers such as liq. chlorine and oxygen; spills may cause slipping hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, other harmful gases/vapors incl. SOx, POx, NOx, possibly hydrogen sulfide, alkyl mercaptans HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place in tightly closed container, away from extreme heat, radiation sources, strong oxidizing agents, direct sunlight; avoid water contamination 120

Part I: Trade Name Reference Aquamarine® Oil 46 [CITGO http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil with antiwear agents, rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine dredges, forestry excavators Features: Environmentally acceptable for environmentally sensitive areas; optimum performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free; superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability; longer service life Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; visc. 46 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50 bioassay test requirements Aquamarine® Oil 68 [CITGO http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil with antiwear agents, rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine dredges, forestry excavators Features: Environmentally acceptable for environmentally sensitive areas; optimum performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free; superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability; longer service life Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; visc. 68 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 410 F Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50 bioassay test requirements Aquamarine® Oil 460 [CITGO http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil with antiwear agents, rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine dredges, forestry excavators Features: Environmentally acceptable for environmentally sensitive areas; optimum performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free; superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability; longer service life Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; visc. 460 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 410 F Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50 bioassay test requirements AquaPAC® LV [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyanionic cellulose, low visc. grade Uses: Fluid loss control agent; reduces A.P.I. filtration rate of aq. drilling fluids; stabilizes rheology of flocculated and/or solids-laden fluids, for freshwater/saltwater/sat. seawater Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic Aquaphil K [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin and lanolin alcohol Uses: W/o absorption base, emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, face masks, foundations Features: Enhanced w/o emulsion stability Properties: Ylsh. soft solid; faint char. odor; mostly sol. in acetone, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 36-42 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Aquasorb® A380 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose-based See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Uses: Superabsorbent for urine, blood, and other body fluids in feminine hygiene and sanitary napkins, baby diapers, adult incontinence diapers, wound dressings, meat pkg. Features: High purity; does not contain a crosslinking agent Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; partly sol. in water; pH 6.5-8.0; 99.5% min. purity Toxicology: TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not a primary irritant or sensitizer; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing. Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in 121

Part I: Trade Name Reference presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Store in clean, dry, well-ventilated area under cover, away from heat, sparks, flames; avoid air and moisture; ground all equip. Aquatac® 4188 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com] Uses: Waterborne tackifier disp. for environmentally friendly food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Visc. 500 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 90 C; pH 8.6; 55% solids Aquatac® 4201 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com] Uses: Waterborne tackifier disp. for environmentally friendly food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Soften. pt. (R&B) 90 C; pH 9.0; 83% solids Aquatac® 5527 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based resin Uses: Freeze/thaw-stable tackifier for removable and permanent label adhesive applics. incl. food pkg. adhesives, carboxylated S/B, neoprene, SBR, NR, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylic, and vinyl acetate ethylene; waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives Features: Features unique surfactant system; provides better specific adhesion to a variety of substrates; produces more stable adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Wh.; dens. 1.02 g/cc; visc. 1250 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; pH 8-10; 55% solids Aquatac® 6025 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier for adhesives incl. food pkg. adhesives, carboxylated SBR, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylic, SBR, NR, neoprene, VAE, urethane systems; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives Features: Provides improved aging props., enhanced adhesive props. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210 Properties: Visc. 5350 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 25 C; pH 7.0; 60% solids

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Aquatac® 6085 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl rosinate aq. disp. CAS 8050-31-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-482-5 Uses: Waterborne tackifier for pressuresensitive adhesives incl. food pkg. adhesives, waterborne labels, decals, shelf liners, construction adhesives, tapes; for carboxylated SBR, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylic, SBR, NR, neoprene, VAE, urethanes; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives Features: Produces formulations with aggressive tack and peel, exc. shear props. after aging Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210 Properties: Milky beige disp.; 2.5 µ particle size; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 7500 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 82 C (of base resin); pH 7.0; 60% solids Storage: Prevent freezing, mold and bacteria contamination Aquatac® 8005 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-disp. resin Uses: Designed for freezer-grade label applics. and as low soften. pt. modifier for aq. adhesives Features: Waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives Properties: Gardner 7-9 liq.; dens. 1.00 g/cc; R&B soften. pt. 5 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; 80% solids Aquatac® 9027 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier for carboxylated S/B, SBR, and NR systems, for removable and permanent label adhesive applics., food pkg. adhesives; waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives Features: High solids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Gardner 8-10 color; dens. 1.00 g/cc; soften. pt. (R&B) 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; pH 9.0; 90% solids Aquatac® 9041 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion; higher peel version of Aquatac 9027 Uses: Tackifier for carboxylated SBR, SBR, NR systems; recommended for label applics.; waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives Properties: Gardner 9-11 color; dens. 1.00 g/cc; soften. pt. (R&B) 41 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; pH 9.0; 90% solids

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Aqua-Tek® RP-2000 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Uses: Universal alkaline cleaner, emulsifier for wide variety of hard surfaces Features: Rapid emulsifying, free rinsing, low foaming; environmentally acceptable alternative to CFCs and chlorinated solvs. Properties: APHA 200 cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.051.07; visc. 50 max. cps; pH 12.8-13.2; 12.5-13.5% oven solids Aqua-Tek® RP-2002 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Uses: Highly alkaline aq. cleaner, emulsifier, wetting agent providing cleaning and degreasing on a variety of hard metal surfaces for removal of oils, greases, abrasive polishing compds., contaminants (metal fines, etc.) Features: High performance; rapid emulsifying, low foaming, fast wetting, free rinsing; environmentally acceptable alternative to CFCs and chlorinated solvs. Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.04-1.06; visc. 50 cps max.; pH 12.2-12.7; 12.5-14.5% oven solids Aqua-Tek® RP-2003 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Uses: Highly alkaline aq. heavy-duty cleaner providing cleaning and degreasing on a variety of hard metal surfaces for removal of oils, greases, abrasive polishing compds., contaminants (metal fines, etc.) Features: High performance; rapid emulsifying, fast wetting, free rinsing; low foaming; environmentally acceptable alternative to CFCs and chlorinated solvs. Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.08-1.10; visc. 50 cps max.; pH 12.8-13.3; 19-21% oven solids Aqua-Tek® RP-2101 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Uses: Moderately alkaline aq. cleaner, emulsifier, wetting agent for cleaning and degreasing soft metal surfaces, incl. aluminum, brass, copper, and diecast alloys, glass, plastics, for removal of oils, greases, abrasive polishing compds., contaminants (metal fines, etc.) Features: High performance; silicate-free; low foaming; environmentally acceptable alternative to CFCs and chlorinated solvs. Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.09-1.11; visc. 50 cps max.; pH 10.5-11.0; 18-20% oven solids Aquathol® K [Atofina Agri] Chem. Descrip.: Dipotassium endothall (40.3%) CAS 2164-07-0 UN 2902 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Aquatic herbicide, algicide Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 4581-204; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Yel. brn. liq.; very faint odor; m.w. 230.35; sp.gr. 1.285; vapor pressure negligible; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none; 59.7% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 99.5 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 0.83 mg/l (4 h); severe skin and eye irritant Precaution: Keep away from food; incompat. with materials that react with water; avoid heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Ingredients: Dipotassium endothall (40.3%) Storage: Store in closed container; if prod. freezes, heat to 50 F and agitate before using Aquatreat® DNM-30 [Alco http://www.alcochemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate (15-16.6%), nabam (15-16.6%) with freeze pt. depressant Uses: Shortstop in emulsion polymerization of rubber; fungicide and bactericide for use in pulp/paper mills, sugar mills, drilling fluids, petrol. recovery; algicide for use in industrial recirculating water cooling towers, etc. Features: Winterized blend Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 31910-2; SARA reportable Properties: Yel.-grn. liq.; char. sulfur odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.176; dens. 9.6 lb/gal; f.p. 0 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 10.5-12.4; nonflamm.; 30-33.2% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; eye and skin irritant; harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea and vomiting Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 0.18 ppm, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 0.10 ppm; toxic to fish and aquatic organisms; BOD (5 day) 20,000 ppm; COD 330,000 ppm; susceptible to biological oxidation Precaution: Incompat. with quat. compds., strong oxidizing agents, min. acids (sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric) Hazardous Ingredients: Nabam (15%), ethylene thiourea (< 1%), ethylenediamine (< 0.75%), dimethylamine (< 0.75%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release gases (amines, CS2); combustion of dry film may release COx, NOx, SOx; degradation prods. from acidification are flamm. 123

Part I: Trade Name Reference NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid temp. extremes Aqua-Trete® EM [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silane/siloxane in water See Polysiloxane Uses: Water repellent for masonry, nat. stones, and concrete Features: VOC compliant Properties: Wh. milky liq.; dens. 950 g/l; flash pt. > 195 F; VOC < 300 g/l max.; 10% act. Storage: Store closed @ 35-110 F away from rain and standing water Aqua-Trete® SG [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary oleophobic materials in water Uses: Oil and water stain resist. treatment for concrete, brick, concrete masonry units, tiles, pavers, nat. stone, etc., esp. suited for areas where food products are used Features: Breathable; pract. zero VOC Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; flash pt. > 195 F; VOC 25 g/l max. Storage: Store closed @ 35-120 F away from rain and standing water; protect from freezing Aqucar™ 504 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (4%) aq. sol'n. with quaternary ammonium compd. (4%) See Glutaral Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, algicide, surfactant for water treatment, reverse osmosis, to clean and penetrate microbiologically fouled surfs. Features: Controls slime-forming and sulfatereducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-707 Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.013 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -4 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.1-4.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Aqucar™ 514 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (14%) and alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (2.5%) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

See Benzalkonium chloride; Glutaral Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, algicide, surfactant for water treatment, recirculating cooling towers, air washer systems, recirculating process water, closed loop systems, reverse osmosis, to clean and penetrate microbiologically fouled surfs. Features: Controls slime-forming and sulfatereducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-707 Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.035 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -3.1 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.1-4.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Aqucar™ 515 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (15%) aq. sol'n. See Glutaral CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-6 Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, algicide for water treatment, cooling towers, air washers, pasteurizers, other recirculating water systems, reverse osmosis Features: Controls slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-693 Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.042 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -6.5 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.1-4.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Aqucar™ 542 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (42.5%) and alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (7.5%) See Benzalkonium chloride; Glutaral Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, algicide, surfactant for water treatment, recirculating cooling towers, air washer systems, recirculating process water, closed loop cooling systems, reverse osmosis, to clean and penetrate microbiologically fouled surfs. Features: Controls slime-forming and sulfatereducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 4-9 124

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-702 Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.103 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -14 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.1-4.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Aqucar™ 545 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (45%) aq. sol'n. See Glutaral Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, algicide for water treatment, cooling towers, air washers, pasteurizers, other recirculating water systems Features: Controls slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-692 Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.118 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -17 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.1-4.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Aqucar™ 550 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (50%) aq. sol'n. See Glutaral Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, algicide for water treatment, cooling towers, air washers, pasteurizers, other recirculating water systems Features: Controls slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-704 Properties: Liq. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Aradur 3365 [Vantico AG http://www.vantico.com] Chem. Descrip.: Etherified resole based on bisphenol A Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Hardener for high-performance baked industrial finishes, can/drum coatings, appliance primers; food-contact coatings Features: Good flexibility, sterilization and pasteurization resist.; for use with high m.w. bisphenol A epoxy sol'ns.; low VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 Properties: Gardner 5 max. color; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 1000-3000 cps; flash pt. 90 F; cure schedule: 60 s @ 300 C to 30 min @ 177 C; 70% solids in butanol Toxicology: May cause irritation and dermatitis Precaution: Flamm. liq.; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in a dry place @ R.T. in sealed original unopened container AR&B High Erucic Acid Rapeseed Oil [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Uses: Lubricant; dye cast machine lubricant; also for special fabric ribbon inks Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Gardner 3-4 color; iodine no. 100-115; sapon. no. 169-177; 46-49% C-22 fatty acids; 0.15% max. oleic acid Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Readily biodeg. Arconate® PC-1000 [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1 Uses: Solvent for broad range of applics.; reactive diluent for wood binders, urethane foams and coatings, foundry sand binders, in textile and syn. fiber industry, natural gas treating; lubricant in cosmetics Features: High boiling pt., low toxicity Properties: Amber liq.; mild ether-like odor; m.w. 102.09; sp.gr. 1.203-1.210 (20/20 C); dens. 10 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.4 cps; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -50 C; i.b.p. 170 C; decomp. pt. 320 F; flash pt. (Seta) 226 C; ref. index 1.419; pH 4.5-6.5 (10% aq.); 99% min. assay Arconate® PC-HP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1 Uses: Reactive diluent for wood binders, urethane foams and coatings, foundry sand binders, in textile and syn. fiber industry, natural 125

Part I: Trade Name Reference gas treating; lubricant in cosmetics; polar additive for montmorillonite or bentonite clay gellants; solvent for mascara, lipstick, deodorant, nail polish remover; suitable for certain food-contact applics. Features: High purity; high boiling pt., low toxicity, broad range of applics. Properties: Crystal clear, mild odor; sp.gr. 1.2031.210 (20/20 C); dens. 10.1 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4 cs; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -50 C; b.p. 242 C; flash pt. (TOC) 132 C; ref. index 1.419; pH 6.5-7.5 (10% aq.); 99.6% min. assay Toxicology: Low acute systemic toxicity; may cause mod. skin irritation in undiluted form Arcosolv® DB [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol butyl ether See Butoxydiglycol CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable Properties: Sol. 100% in water; m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. 0.955; dens. 7.94 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.7 cps; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); surf. tens. 30.0 dynes/cm; b.p. 230 C; HLB 7.7; flash pt. (COC) 232 F; ref. index 1.4316 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Arcosolv® DEA [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate See Ethoxydiglycol acetate CAS 112-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-940-1 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable Properties: Sol. 100% in water; m.w. 176.21; sp.gr. 1.012; dens. 8.42 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.8 cps; vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); surf. tens. 31.7 dynes/cm; b.p. 214 C; HLB 8.7; flash pt. (COC) 225 F; ref. index 1.4220 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Arcosolv® DPM [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether See PPG-2 methyl ether CAS 34590-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 252-104-2 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, agric. prods., cosmetics, chemical intermediate applics., epoxy laminates, adhesives, floor polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, and electronic chemicals; wetting agent; solubilizer Features: Surf. tens. reduction and slow evaporation in cleaning formulations; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonreportable Properties: APHA 15 max. liq.; mild, pleasant char. odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); misc. with a number of org. solvs.; m.w. 148.2; sp.gr. 0.9500.953; dens. 7.91 lb/gal; visc. 3.6 cstk; vapor pressure 0.17 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -80 C; b.p. 188.3 (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 167 F; ref. index 1.422; surf. tens. 28.2 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.54 cal/g/°C Toxicology: OSHA TWA 100 ppm (inh.); low acute toxicity; sl. eye irritant; may be absorbed through skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; combustible residue remains after emptying containers HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® DPMA [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate See PPG-2 methyl ether acetate CAS 88917-22-0 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, epoxy laminates, agric., adhesives, floor polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, electronics; coalescent in waterborne emulsion systems Features: Slow evaporating; nonhydroxylic Properties: APHA 15 max. color; sol. 12.3% in water (20 C); m.w. 190.2; sp.gr. 0.972; dens. 8.14 lb/gal; visc. 2.2 cstk; vapor pressure < 0.10 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 205 C (760 mm Hg); ref. index 1.4142; flash pt. (Seta) 186 F; surf. tens. 28.3 dynes/cm HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Arcosolv® DPNB [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether See Dipropylene glycol butyl ether CAS 29911-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 249-951-5 Uses: Solvent for coating resins, cleaners, cosmetics, agric., electronics, inks, textiles, and adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer; coalescing performance in coatings based on acrylic, styrene-acrylic, PVAc; film-former Features: Slow evaporating; good solvency; low volatility; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA nonreportable Properties: APHA 20 max. color; mild odor; sol. 5% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.908-0.915; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 4.8 cstk; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 215 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 212 F; 126

Part I: Trade Name Reference ref. index 1.42; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity by acute oral or dermal exposure; sl. irritating to eyes; only mildly irritating to skin on repeated exposures; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® DPNP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether CAS 29911-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 249-949-4 Uses: Solvent for I&I and consumer cleaners Features: Reduced causticity; performance features; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Sol. 18% in water (20 C); m.w. 176.3; sp.gr. 0.922 (20 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 4.4 cstk; vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 212 C; flash pt.(Seta) 190 F; ref. index 1.422; surf. tens. 25.8 dynes/cm HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Arcosolv® DPTB [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol t-butyl ether CAS 132739-31-2 Uses: Solvent for coating resins Features: Slow evaporating; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: APHA 20 max. color; mild odor; sol. 12% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.890-0.190; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 4.9 cstk; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 200 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 190 F; ref. index 1.42; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Precaution: Ether cleavage can occur in acidic formulations; stable in neutral and alkaline conditions Arcosolv® PE [Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol monoethyl ether See Propylene glycol ethyl ether CAS 52125-53-8 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, cosmetics, agric., electronics, inks, textiles, and adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer; surf. tens. reducer in cleaning formulations Features: Fast evaporating; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; mild pleasant ether-like odor; sol. 100% in water; misc. with a number of solvs.; m.w. 104.1; sp.gr. 0.890-0.905; dens. 7.5 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lb/gal; visc. 2.08 cstk; vapor pressure 4.40 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 148 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 92 F; ref. index 1.405; surf. tens. 29.7 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity on acute oral, dermal, or inh. exposure; can cause severe but reversible eye irritation; mildly irritating to skin; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® PM [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether See Methoxyisopropanol CAS 107-98-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-539-1 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, agric. prods., cosmetics, chemical intermediate applics., epoxy laminates, adhesives, floor polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, and electronic chemicals; wetting agent; solubilizer; surf. tens. reducer in cleaning formulations Features: Fast evaporating; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; mild, pleasant char. odor; sol. 100% in water @ 20 C; misc. with a number of org. solvs.; m.w. 90.1; sp.gr. 0.918-0.921; dens. 7.65 lb/gal; visc. 1.8 cstk; vapor pressure 8.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -95 C; b.p. 120.1 C (760 mm); ref. index 1.404; flash pt. (Seta) 89 F; surf. tens. 26.5 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.57 cal/g/°C Toxicology: Low acute toxicity; only mild adverse effects on skin and eye contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® PMA [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9 Uses: Solvent for coating resins (acrylics, NC, urethanes), lacquers, aq. paints, cleaners, electronics (photoresists, semiconductor processing, cleaning/degreasing circuit boards, removing solder flux), agric., cosmetics, inks, textiles, adhesives Features: Slow-evaporating; broad solvency; 127

Part I: Trade Name Reference HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: APHA 10 max. liq.; mild, ester-like odor; sol. 18.5% in water (20 C); m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.963-0.966; dens. 8.02 lb/gal; visc. 1.1 cstk; vapor pressure 3.7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 146 C; flash pt. (Seta) 114 F; ref. index 1.400; surf. tens. 27.4 dynes/cm Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Arcosolv® PNB [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-butyl ether See Butoxypropanol CAS 5131-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 225-878-4 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent for coating resins, cleaners, cosmetics, agric., electronics, inks, textiles, and adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer; surf. tens. reducer in aq. cleaners Features: Good solvency; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Colorless color; low ether-like odor; sol. 6.4% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.874-0.881; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 3.5 cstk; vapor pressure 0.92 mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 160 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 138 F; ref. index 1.42; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity by acute oral, dermal, or inh. exposure; mod. irritating to eyes; may cause skin irritation; repeated exposures to high levels may cause liver injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® PNP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-propyl ether CAS 1569-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-069-8 Uses: Coalescing agent, solvent for coatings, cleaners, cosmetics, agric., electronics, inks, textiles, and adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer Features: Low volatility; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: APHA 10 max. color; low odor; sol. 100% in water; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.880-0.890; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 2.3 cstk; vapor pressure 2.5 mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 140 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 119 F; ref. index 1.410; surf. tens. 27 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dynes/cm Toxicology: Sl. to mod. toxic by ing. or dermal exposure; mod. irritating to eyes; can cause skin irritation, esp. on prolonged/repeated exposure; inh. of high vapor concs. causes sensory irritation and sedation; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® PTB [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether See Propylene glycol t-butyl ether CAS 57018-52-7 Uses: Solvent, cosolvent, coupling agent for coatings, cleaners, electronics, inks, lt.-duty and hard-surf. cleaners, water-reducible polyester and alkyd resins, agric., cosmetics, textiles, adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer; chemical intermediate in the synthesis of monomeric and polymeric prods. Features: Offers a blend of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; char. eucalyptus-like odor; sol. 17.5% in water (20 C); misc. with many org. solvs.; m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.870-0.874; visc. 3.8 cstk; vapor pressure 1.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -56 C; b.p. 151 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (Seta) 113 F; ref. index 1.4116; surf. tens. 24.2 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 3771 mg/kg, (dermal) > 2.0 g/kg; sl. toxic orally; mildly irritating to skin, severe-but-reversible eye irritant in pure form; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; ether cleavage can occur in acidic formulations; stable in neutral and alkaline conditions HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® TPM [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-3 methyl ether CAS 25498-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 243-734-9 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, agric. prods., cosmetics, chemical intermediate applics., epoxy laminates, adhesives, floor polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, and 128

Part I: Trade Name Reference electronic chemicals; wetting agent; solubilizer; surf. tens. reducer in cleaning formulations Features: Slow evaporating; HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA nonreportable Properties: APHA 15 max. liq.; mild, pleasant char. odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); misc. with a number of org. solvs.; m.w. 206.3; sp.gr. 0.9620.965; dens. 8.03 lb/gal; visc. 5.8 cstk; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -79 C; b.p. 242.4 C (760 mm); ref. index 1.430; flash pt. (Seta) 232 F; surf. tens. 29.0 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.51 cal/g/°C Toxicology: Low acute toxicity; sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact with excessive amts. may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon steel vessels Arcosolv® TPNB [Lyondell Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether CAS 55934-93-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-910-3 Uses: Solvent for coatings (aerosol, automotive, industrial maintenance, metal containers, plastic substrates, architectural, coil, machinery, equip., metal furniture and fixtures, wood furniture) Properties: Sol. 3% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.934; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 276 C; flash pt. (Seta) 276 F; surf. tens. 29.9 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity Storage: Avoid contact with air when storing for extended periods; do not allow contact with copper or copper alloys, aluminum or aluminum alloys, or galvanized steel Aremsol MA [Hickson & Welch Ltd http://www.hicksonandwelch.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: MEA-lauryl sulfate CAS 4722-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-214-3 Uses: Base for prep. of liq. shampoos Properties: Liq.; anionic; 32% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Aremsol MR [Hickson & Welch Ltd http://www.hicksonandwelch.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: MEA-lauryl sulfate CAS 4722-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-214-3 Uses: Base for prep. of liq. shampoos Properties: Liq.; anionic; 32% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Aremsol TA [Hickson & Welch Ltd http://www.hicksonandwelch.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-lauryl sulfate CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7 Uses: Base for prep. of liq. shampoos Properties: Liq.; anionic; 42% conc. Environmental: Rapidly biodeg. Argisil C® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silanetriol arginate Uses: For skin regeneration and maintenance in cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions Properties: Colorless very sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); pH 5.5; 0.128% sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate; 0.032% propyl parahydroxybenzoate Use Level: 4-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Argobase 125 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, octyldodecanol Uses: Emollient, w/o emulsifier in baby creams/lotions/oils, foam baths/gels, shampoos; lubricant, gloss aid in night creams, sunscreen preps. Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in IPA, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in water.; sp.gr. 0.84-0.87; HLB 3.0; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 12 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; hyd. no. 916; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 15% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Argobase 125T [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, and octyldodecanol with 150 ppm BHT (antioxidant) Uses: Liq. absorption base, enhancing appearance and elegance of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, skin and hair care prods.; stabilizer for w/o or o/w emulsions, liq. make-up, pigmented systems; plasticizer in hair sprays; solvent in aerosols Properties: Almost colorless to pale yel. cl. oily liq., faint char. odor; sol. in min. oil, IPA, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84-0.87; HLB 8.0; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 12 max.; sapon. no. 3 max.; hyd. no. 11-18; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.46-1.476 129

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to eyes and skin Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in well-closed containers under good conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C; if cloudiness occurs, gently warm and stir Argobase 500 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, octyldodecanol Uses: Surf. act. absorption base, w/o emulsifier for o/w and w/o creams (skin cleansers, moisturizing creams, pigmented makeup), anhyd. oil-type preps. Features: Produces emulsions with wide tolerance to pH and electrolytes Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in IPA, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 6 max.; hyd. no. 65-85; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to eyes and skin Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in sealed containers in cool, dry place; prod. stratifies on standing; stir before use Argobase EST [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, ozokerite, mineral oil, and petrolatum Uses: Surface-act. emulsifier, absorption base, and emollient for dermatologicals and topical pharmaceutical creams/lotions, esp. for dry and damaged skin care prods., and for bar soaps and pomades Features: Promotes release of active ingreds. Properties: Whitish soft solid, pract. odorless; mostly sol. in min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol; sl. sol. in anhyd. IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 42-55 C; HLB 9; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 1.5 max.; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life stored in well-closed containers in cool, dry place; avoid overheating Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Argobase EU [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, petrolatum, and paraffin Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, stabilizer, absorp. base for pharmaceutical ointments or w/o emulsified creams Features: Active therapeutic ingreds. may be dissolved in either the oil or water phase or physically dispersed as a suspension in the emulsion Regulatory: Meets BP specs. for wool alcohols ointment Properties: Pale yel. soft solid, pract. odorless; mostly sol. in min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 39-45 C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 0.25 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 6% conc. Toxicology: Nonhazardous; BP GRAS for topical applic. Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed containers in cool place; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C Argobase EUC 2 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, ozokerite, mineral oil, and petrolatum Uses: W/o emulsifier, absorp. base for pharmaceutical ointments, w/o creams; at low levels as HLB adjuster and stabilizer for o/w emulsions; emollient Regulatory: Improved version of wool alcohols ointment for the German Pharmacopoeia Properties: Creamy to pale yel. unctuous mass, almost odorless; mostly sol. in min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in acetone; sl. sol. in anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 35 C; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; 12.5% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions; avoid overheating, esp. for prolonged periods Argobase L1 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, mineral oil, beeswax, and triethanolamine Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, stabilizer, absorp. base for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, foundations, toilet soaps Properties: Pale yel. soft solid; pract. odorless; 130

Part I: Trade Name Reference partly sol. in ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 10 C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 12 max.; sapon. no. 14-32; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 24% conc. Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Argobase L2 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin wax, lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, petrolatum, ozokerite Uses: Absorp. base, emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, foundations, shaving preps. Properties: Pale yel. soft solid; faint lanolin-like odor; partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; m.p. 30-38 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 3242; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Argobase MS 5 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin alcohol, petrolatum, mineral oil, paraffin, and cetearyl alcohol Uses: W/o emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer, stabilizer, absorption base for baby creams, face masks, foundations, night creams Properties: Pale yel. paste; faint char. odor; partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 39 C; HLB 5.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 20-30; hyd. no. 12-28; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 25% conc. Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Argobase PG [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol and ceteareth20 Uses: Emulsifying wax, cosmetic base for o/w creams/lotions, hand creams, cleansing lotions, suntan prods. Features: Forms stable nonionic o/w emulsions which are tolerant of pH and dissolved electrolytes Properties: Wh. free-flowing flakes; almost odorless; sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol, anhyd. IPA; partly sol. in min. oil, IPM; disp. in water; drop pt. 45-55 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonhazardous Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in cool, dry place in sealed containers; 2 yrs. storage life (150 ppm BHT added) Argobase S1 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, and mineral oil Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, stabilizer, absorp. base for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, face masks, foundations Properties: Pale yel. paste; almost odorless; partly sol. in ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 32-40 C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 12-28; sapon. no. 55-75; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 92% conc. Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Argonol 40 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutylated lanolin oil CAS 85005-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 284-980-7 Uses: W/o emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for aftershaves, antiperspirants, baby oils, cleansers, foam baths/gels, nail care, sunscreen preps. Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 112132; hyd. no. 16 max.; pour pt. 15 C max.; cloud pt. 17 C max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions Argonol 50 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil CAS 8038-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 274-559-6 Uses: Emollient, w/o emulsifier, moisturizer, lubricant for antiperspirants, baby creams/lotions, cleansers, day creams, foam baths/gels, lipsticks, nail care, sunscreens; binder for pressed powds. Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in 131

Part I: Trade Name Reference acetone, IPA, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 92-118; pour pt. 18 C max.; cloud pt. 21 C max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Toxicology: Nonhazardous; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in well-closed containers away from heat; can solidify in cold conditions; remelt by gentle warming; avoid prolonged heating above 50 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Argonol 60 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil CAS 8038-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 274-559-6 Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for baby creams, foam baths/gels, lipsticks, sunscreen preps.; emollient and solubilizer for nail care preps. Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in IPA, min. oil, IPM; mostly sol. in acetone; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 85-105; pour pt. 18 C max.; cloud pt. 32 C max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions Argonol ACE 5 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl acetate, and oleyl acetate Uses: Water-repellent emollient, moisturizer for baby oils, eye preps., foam baths, sunscreen preps.; lubricant, gloss aid for hairsprays, lipsticks; spreading agent and pigment binder for lipsticks, pressed powds. Properties: Pale yel. liq.; very faint door; sol. in acetone, ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; cryst. pt. < 25 C; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 8-12; sapon. no. 180-200; hyd. no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; extremely low oral toxicity; harmless to skin and eyes Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

place in closed containers; may solidify to cryst. mass; remelt by gentle heating; avoid prolonged temps. above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Argonol ISO [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil, isopropyl palmitate, oleyl alcohol Uses: Emollient, moisturizer for aftershaves, baby oils, foam baths, nail care, sunscreen preps.; plasticizer for hair sprays; antiembrittlement additive for nail lacquer removers; exc. sol. in aerosol propellants Properties: Pale yel. low-visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.875-0.900; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 11-26; sapon. no. 140-170; cloud pt. 13 C max.; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; dermatologically safe Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed containers in cool, dry place; avoid prolonged temps. above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Argonol RIC2 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil, isopropyl palmitate, and castor oil See Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Uses: Emollient, moisturizer for cleansers; emollient, wax binder, consistency modifier for lipsticks; lubricant, gloss aid for hair conditioners Properties: Pale yel. low-visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, IPM; sol. @ 35% in min. oil; insol. in water; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 23-40; sapon. no. 140-170; hyd. no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; dermatologically safe Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed containers in cool, dry place; avoid prolonged exposure above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT Argowax Cosmetic Super [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol CAS 8027-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-430-1 Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, face masks, foundations, shaving preps., sunscreens; plasticizer for hairsprays 132

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: More economical where pharmacopoeia grade material not required Properties: Brn. to pale yel. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; m.p. 50 C min.; HLB 2.6; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 15 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions Argowax Distilled [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, B.P./Ph.Eur. CAS 8027-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-430-1 Uses: Gellant, w/o emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, face masks, foundations, sunscreen preps.; plasticizer for hairsprays Properties: Pale yel. wax; sl. char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; m.p. 58 C min.; HLB 2.6; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 12 max.; hyd. no. 120-180; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions Argowax LFA Distilled [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin acid CAS 68424-43-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-302-7 Uses: Soap intermediate; neutralized to form soaps useful as o/w emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for shaving creams/soaps, toilet soaps Properties: Yel. to creamy soft wax; char. odor; partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 50-60 C; acid no. 138-152; sapon. no. 170-190; hyd. no. 24-46; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed containers in cool place Argowax Standard [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol BP/Ph.Eur. CAS 8027-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-430-1 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Gellant, w/o emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for baby creams, day creams/lotions, face masks, foundations, sunscreen preps.; plasticizer for hairsprays Properties: Golden brn. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; m.p. 58 C min.; HLB 2.6; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 12 max.; hyd. no. 120-180; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditions Arlac P [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate FCC CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3 Uses: Antimicrobial, shelf-life extender for meat, poultry, and seafood prods.; preservative, humectant, flavor, buffer in foods and cosmetics Regulatory: GRAS; FCC, JECFA, E326 compliance; FDA 21CFR §184.1639 Properties: Sl. saline taste; sp.gr. 1.310-1.340; dens. 12 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5; 58-62% lactate Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container Arlac S [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Antimicrobial, shelf-life extender for meat, poultry, and seafood prods.; preservative, humectant, flavor, buffer in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics Regulatory: GRAS; USP, FCC, JECFA, E325 compliance; FDA 21CFR §184.1768 Properties: Sl. saline taste; sp.gr. 1.310-1.340; dens. 12 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5; 58-62% lactate Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container ARLASILK Phospholipid EFA [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Linoleamidopropyl PGdimonium chloride phosphate Uses: Patented (U.S., Canada, Japan, Europe) component of skin and hair formulations esp. hypoallergenic prods., medicated prods.; emulsifier, antimicrobial, moisturizer, nontacky emollient, conditioner; solubilizer and fixative 133

Part I: Trade Name Reference for fragrances Properties: Amber cl. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; HLB 17-19; pH 7.6 (10% in 50/50 IPA/water); cationic; 30% total solids, 45% moisture, 25% propylene glycol Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating to skin, minimal eye irritation ARLASILK Phospholipid PTC [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate Uses: Patented (U.S., Canada, Japan, Europe) substantive mild foamer, hydrotrope, visc. builder, wetter, surf. tension reducer, bactericide for personal care prods., baby prods., feminine washes, ophthalmic preps., disinfectant cleansers Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; HLB 17-19; pH 7.0 (10% in 50/50 IPA/water); cationic; 47% solids Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, minimal eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Arlatone® DUO [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Cleanser, emulsifier for personal care prods., 2:1 liq. detergents, moisturizers, cleansers, waxes, structuring agents Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Ivory wh. flakes; dens. ≈ 0.45 g/ml; soften. pt. ≈ 40 C; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 6-7 (1% aq.); anionic; 38.5-43.5% total anionic matter Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ing.; may cause eye irritation; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Armeen® 2C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicocamine (sec. amine) See Cocamine CAS 61789-76-2; 61788-46-3; EINECS/ELINCS 263-086-0; 262-977-1 UN 3259 Uses: Emulsifier; flotation agent; corrosion inhibitor; cosmetics; chem. intermediate; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber articles, animal glue Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, TDG, IMDG, IATA regulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B, E; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia NICNAS; Japan MITI; Korea TCCL; Philippines RA6969 Properties: Gardner 2 max. solid; amine like odor; sol. in chloroform, sl. sol. in water, IPA, toluene, CCl4, kerosene; sp.gr. 0.793 (60/40 C); dens. 790 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 49.1 SSU (60 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 46 C; i.b.p. 180 C; pour pt. 46 C; HLB 4.2; iodine no. 3; amine no. 144; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; pH (1% sol'n water) basic; cationic; 90% act.; 93% min. sec. amine Toxicology: (CAS 61789-76-2) LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (CAS 61788-46-3) LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg, (skin rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; (CAS 61788-46-3) LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) 0.099 mg/l; causes eye, skin burns; may be harmful if swallowed; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 0.032 mg/l; CAS 61789-76-2 biodegrades 20% @ 28 days; CAS 61789-46-3 biodegrades 56% @ 28 days; not readily biodeg.; may be harmful to the environment Precaution: Use splash goggles, apron, gloves, respirator; incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area Armeen® HR [Akzo Nobel Canada http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated rapeseedalkylamines (95-100%) and bis(hydrogenated rapeseedalkyl)amines (0.0015%) See Hydrogenated rapeseed amine CAS 125328-43-0 Uses: Surfactant; chemical intermediate; flotation agent; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber articles, animal glues Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3120; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B Properties: Wh. solid; ammoniacal odor; insol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.791 (60 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 48 C; i.b.p. 322 C; equiv. wt. 310; HLB 6; iodine no. 8 max.; amine no. 178 min.; pour pt. 55 C; flash pt. > 150 C; 93% min. primary amine 134

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Amines, hydrogenated rape-oil alkyl: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; OEL = 500 ppm (two -year dietary); NOEL 3 mg/kg/day; causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Material similar to amines, hydrogenated rape-oil alkyl: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 0.13 mg/l, (algae, 72 h) 0.062 mg/l; very toxic to aquatic organisms; readily biodeg. Precaution: Use splash goggles, lab coat, gloves, respirator; may be combustible at high temps.; incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area Armeen® HT/97 [Akzo Nobel Canada http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowamine CAS 61788-45-2; 61789-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS 262-976-6; 263-089-7 Uses: Emulsifier; acid scavenger; flotation collector; dusting additive; chem. intermediate; filming amine; corrosion inhibitor; oil additive; mold release agent; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber articles; food-contact animal glue Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.210, 175.105, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, IMDG, IATA, TDG nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B; Canada DSL; Australia NICNAS; Japan MITI; Korea TCCL; Philippines RA6969 Properties: Gardner 10 max. solid; ammoniacal odor; very sl. sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.795 (60 C); visc. 47.5 SSU (55 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (27 C); m.p. 56 C; pour pt. 60 C; i.b.p. 71 C; b.p. 275 C; HLB 8.2; equiv. wt. 267; iodine no. 5 max.; amine no. 208 min.; flash pt. > 150; evaporation rate < 1; 97% min. primary amine Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes severe eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) 0.88 mg/l, (algae, 72 h) 0.062 mg/l; very toxic to aquatic organisms; readily biodeg. Precaution: Use eye, face protection, gloves; incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen oxides, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in a cook, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials and ignition sources; do not store above 48.88 C Armeen® R [Akzo Nobel Canada http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed amine See Eicosyl docosylamine CAS 68037-92-3 Uses: Visc. builder; emulsifier; chem. intermediate; flotation collector; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber, animal glues Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, IMDG, IATA, TDG nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia NICNAS; Japan MITI Properties: Yel. liq.; amine like odor; insol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.812 (38 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 18 C; i.b.p. 275 C; HLB 6; equiv. wt. 306; m.p. 18 C; pour pt. 25 C; b.p. 275 C; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 7-14; sp. heat 0.54 Btu/lb/F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; causes severe eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) 0.88 mg/l; readily biodeg. Precaution: Use eye, face protection, gloves; incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen oxides HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials and ignition sources; do not store above 48.88 C Armolube™ CL 300 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary surfactant blend Uses: Emulsifier, film-former, adhesion promoter, water repellent, corrosion inhibitor for automotive waxes/polishes, car undercoating sound deadeners, track lubricants Properties: Gardner 13-18 liq.; sol. > 25% in IPA, < 1% in water; sp.gr. 0.937; dens. 7.82 lb/gal; visc. 105 SSU (38 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 20 C; i.b.p. > 300 C; amine no. 224-255; equiv. wt. 220-250; cloud pt. 22 C; pour pt. 21 C; flash pt. > 200 C; 2% max. amine; 1% max. moisture Aroclear [Arol Chem. Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend with alkaline builders 135

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: One-step clearing agent for reduction clearing of disperse dyes on polyester; antiredeposition agent on fabric and equip.; stripping agent for overdyed fabric lots Features: Removes excess dye concs. on fabric Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; sol. in water; pH 10.5±0.5 (1%) Environmental: Biodeg. Aroflint 607 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy polyester Uses: Epoxy polyester for high performance coatings with exc. appearance, toughness, and wear resist. Features: HAPs free Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 1400 cps; 100% solids Aroflint 808 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy polyester crosslinker in MEK, PM, and isopropanol See Methyl ethyl ketone; Methyl ethyl ketone Uses: Epoxy polyester for lt. industrial maintenance, tile-like wall coatings and floor finishes, transportation equip. finishes, implement and tool finishes, marine finishes, and factoryfinished paneling Features: HAPs free Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 1.30; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; acid no. 120; 71% solids Arolev CDD [Arol Chem. Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty ester blend Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, rewetting agent, emulsifier, leveling agent for cellulosics dyed with direct dyes, various synthetics and blends, for scouring, solv. scouring, sizing, kier bleaching, etc. Features: Fast wetting Properties: Pale yel. to amber liq., mild fatty odor; forms water-wh. sol. @ 5% in tap water; sp.gr. 1.012 g/cc; dens. 8.445 lb/gal; pH 6.1; anionic; 35% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Aromatic 100 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, light aromatic hydrocarbon fluid CAS 64742-95-6; EINECS/ELINCS 265-199-0 Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints/coatings, printing inks, agrochems.; cosolvent, coalescing agent for acrylic emulsions; azeotrope; solvent for additives, pesticides, industrial cleaning, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mastics, sealants, process fluids, acrylic polymerization Features: Very low HAPs; slow evaporation rates for good flow and leveling; high elec. resist.; good solvency Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(d)(e) Properties: Bright cl. appearance; m.w. 120; sp.gr. 0.868-0.878 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.27 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 0.8 cP; vapor pressure 4.4 mm Hg (20 C); i.b.p. 154 C min.; flash pt. 42 C min.; ref. index 1.4993 (20 C); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; KB value 94; 99.8% aromatic Toxicology: TLV/OEL 50 ppm Aromatic 150 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Heavy aromatic naphtha hydrocarbon fluid See Naphtha, heavy aromatic CAS 64742-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-198-5 Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints/coatings, printing inks, agrochems.; cosolvent, coalescing agent for acrylic emulsions; azeotrope; solvent for additives, pesticides, industrial cleaning, mastics, sealants, process fluids, acrylic polymerization Features: Very low HAPs; slow evaporation rates for good flow and leveling; high elec. resist.; good solvency Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(b) Properties: Dens. 7.45 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.2 cP; vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 184-205 C; flash pt. 151 F; surf. tens. 31.4 dynes/cm; KB value 97; 99.8% aromatic Toxicology: TLV/OEL 100 ppm Aromatic 200 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Heavy aromatic naphtha hydrocarbon fluid, BHT (25 ppm) See Naphtha, heavy aromatic CAS 64742-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-198-5 Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints/coatings, agrochems.; cosolvent, coalescing agent for acrylic emulsions; solvent for additives, pesticides, industrial cleaning, mastics, sealants, process fluids, acrylic polymerization; azeotrope; active tail solvent for most polyester coil coatings; antisagging agent, antiblistering agent during high temp. curing; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: Slow evaporation rates for good flow and leveling; high elec. resist.; good solvency; complies with criteria for LVP solvent Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(b); Canada 136

Part I: Trade Name Reference DSL listed; NPRI reportable [naphthalene (13%)] Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; aromatic hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; m.w. 161; sp.gr. 1.0 (15.6 C); dens. 8.33 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.6 cP; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -19 C; b.p. 231-277 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 95 C; autoignition temp. 491 C; surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; KB value 101; 99.8% aromatic Toxicology: REL 15 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. irritating to eyes, respiratory tract, may cause headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; chronic exposure may cause liver/thyroid/urinary bladder damage; possible carcinogen Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.7-5.3 vol.%; liq. may burn at flash pt.; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedure; incompat. with nitric acid, sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, direct sunlight; keep container closed Aromox® APA-T [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tallowamidopropyl dimethylamine oxide See Tallowamidopropylamine oxide CAS 68647-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 271-972-3 Uses: Visc. builder, lubricant, thixotrope for petrol. applics. (drilling, completion, stimulation), acid and alkaline cleaners/degreasers, aq. lubricants, detergents, personal care; viscoelastic thickener for water and brine Properties: Golden cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 450 cps; m.p. 4 C; equiv. wt. 372; flash pt. > 100 C; 50% act.; 47-53% amine oxide; 1-5% tert. amine; 5% free fatty acid Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Readily biodeg. Aromox® C/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, antistat, foaming agent for detergents, shampoos, cosmetics, textiles, metal plating, petrol. additives, paper, plastics, rubber; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.949; visc. 52 cp; cloud pt. 18 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 22 C; pour pt. 0 F; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe burns to eyes and severe skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Aromox® C/12-W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide CAS 61791-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-180-1 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, antistat, foaming agent for detergents, shampoos, cosmetics, textiles, metal plating, petrol. additives, paper, plastics, rubber; gel sensitizer for latex foam; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.997; visc. 2097 cp; HLB 18.4; pour pt. 35 F; flash pt. nonflamm.; surf. tens. 30.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 40% act. in water Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe burns to eyes and severe skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Aromox® DM16 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Palmitamine oxide, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant, foam stabilizer for detergent and shampoo formulations; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 1 cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.885; visc. 19 cp; cloud pt. 44 F; pour pt. 0 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 26 C; surf. tens. 31.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 40% act. in aq. IPA Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe burns to eyes and severe skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Aromox® DMC-W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamine oxide CAS 61788-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-016-9 137

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Surfactant, foam stabilizer for detergent and shampoo formulations; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 1 cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.971; visc. 17 cp; cloud pt. 34 F; pour pt. 35 F; flash pt. nonflamm.; surf. tens. 32.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 29% min. act. in water Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe burns to eyes and severe skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Arosolve LOC [Arol Chem. Prods.] Uses: Carrier for atmospheric equipment, poor ventilation conditions Properties: Low odor Toxicology: Nontoxic Arowet ODA [Arol Chem. Prods.] Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent for batch and continuous operations on natural and syn. fibers and blends Features: Relatively low foaming Properties: Water-wh. liq., mild alcoholic odor; hazy sol'n. at 5% in tap water; sp.gr. 0.980 g/cc; dens. 8.18 lb/gal; pH 6.0; nonionic; 60% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 2.10-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Didecyl dimonium chloride, aq. ethanol See Alcohol; Didecyldimonium chloride Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking, electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing, paper Properties: APHA 180 max. liq.; sol. in alcohols, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; pH 7-9; flash pt. (PMCC) 57 C; cationic; 50% quat. in aq. ethanol Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 2C-70 Nitrite [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicoco nitrite, methanol/isopropanol See Isopropyl alcohol; Methyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking, electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing, paper Properties: Gardner 14 max. liq.; sol. in alcohols, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; pH 68.5; flash pt. (PMCC) 20 C; 68-72% quat. in methanol/IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 2C-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicocodimonium chloride, aq. IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling baths; bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 7 semiliq.; sol. in alcohols, propylene glycol, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.w. 447; sp.gr.0.89; HLB 11.4; pour pt. 10 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 26 C; pH 6-9; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 75% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 2HT-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-18, aq. IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, bacteriostat for paper softening, household laundry, hair conditioning Properties: Soft wh. paste; sol. in IPA, propylene glycol, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. 573; sp.gr. 0.87; dens. 7.22 lb/gal; visc. 47.5 cps (120 F); f.p. 95 F; HLB 9.7; pour pt. 90-100 F; flash pt. (Seta) 44 C; pH 69; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 75% act. in aq. IPA Toxicology: LD50 (acute oral) 7000 mg/kg; nontoxic by ingestion Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 2HT-75PG [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo

138

Part I: Trade Name Reference Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-18 (70-80%), propylene glycol (15-20%) Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, bacteriostat for paper softening, household laundry, hair conditioning Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA reportable Properties: Wh. solid; bland odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.874 (50 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 32 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 102 C; pH 6-9; cationic Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; not flamm. or combustible; under fire conditions, may support combustion and dec. to emit toxic materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, NOx, hydrogen chloride HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizing materials and foodstuffs; tightly reseal containers after opening Arquad® 12-33 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laurtrimonium chloride, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat for textiles, cosmetics, industrial, agric.; bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner improving wet combing Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, propylene glycol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 263; sp.gr. 0.98; f.p. 5 F; HLB 17.1; flash pt. (PMCC) 60 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 33% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 12-37W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laurtrimonium chloride CAS 112-00-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-927-0 Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile softener, antistat; hair conditioner and combing aid emulsifier Properties: Gardner 2 max. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; pH 6.5-9; nonflamm.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cationic; 35-39% quat. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 12-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laurtrimonium chloride, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling baths; bactericide, algicide; gel sensitizer for latex foam; hair conditioner improving wet combing Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 263; sp.gr. 0.89; f.p. 13 F; HLB 17.1; flash pt. (PMCC) 19 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 16-25 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride, isopropyl alcohol Uses: Quat. for personal care prods. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 16-25W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride CAS 112-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-928-6 Uses: Quat. for personal care prods.; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; exc. water-sol.; pH 6-9; cationic; 24-26% quat. Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 16-29 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride CAS 112-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-928-6 Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat for textiles, cosmetics, industrial, agric.; bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, propylene glycol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 319; sp.gr. 0.96; f.p. 61 F; HLB 15.8; flash pt. 139

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonflamm.; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 29% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 16-29W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride CAS 112-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-928-6 Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile softener, antistat; hair conditioner and combing aid emulsifier Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; pH 6-9; nonflamm.; cationic; 27-30% quat. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 16-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling baths; bactericide, algicide; rubber to textile bonding agent; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 319; sp.gr. 0.88; f.p. 61 F; HLB 15.8; flash pt. (PMCC) 17 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 49-52% quat. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 18-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Steartrimonium chloride, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling baths; bactericide, algicide; dye leveling agent; visc. stabilizer; in lubricant compounding.; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in IPA, propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 347; sp.gr. 0.88; HLB 15.7; flash pt. (Seta) 18 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 50% act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 218-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See Distearyldimonium chloride; Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking, electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing, paper; hair conditioner Properties: Gardner 3 max. paste; sol. in alcohols, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; pH 6-9; flash pt. (Seta) 44 C; 74-77% quat. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 316 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricetylmonium chloride CAS 52467-63-7 Uses: Quat. for personal care prods.; hair conditioner, antistat Features: Lends exc. combing props. to wet or dry hair Properties: Gardner 4 max. color; sol. in IPA; disp. in IPM; insol. in water, propylene glycol, min. oil; m.p. 46-53 C; pH 6-8; 86-90% quat. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 316W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trihexadecylmethyl ammonium chloride, water See Tricetylmonium chloride CAS 71060-72-5 Uses: Surfactant for pigment dispersing, coatings, inks, paper processing Properties: Gardner 4 max. solid; m.p. 46-53 C; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 6-8; 86-90% quat. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® C-33W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocotrimonium chloride CAS 61789-18-2; EINECS/ELINCS 263-038-9 Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile softener, antistat; hair conditioning and combing aid emulsifier; emulsion-break retardant in 140

Part I: Trade Name Reference cosmetics Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. 0.96; f.p. -3 C; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 5-8; cationic; 32-35% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® C-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocotrimonium chloride, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling baths; bactericide, algicide; gel sensitizer for latex foam; hair conditioner improving wet combing Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; m.w. (act.) 278; sp.gr. 0.89; f.p. 5 F; HLB 16.5; flash pt. (PMCC) 20 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® DE-T [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di (ethyl tallowalkylate) dimethyl ammonium chloride Uses: Emulsifier; antistat; dewatering agent; flocculant; vehicle rinsing aid; organoclay intermediate Properties: Off-wh. paste; disp. in water and polar solvs.; sp.gr. 0.91 (55 C); visc. 100 cps (55 C); m.p. 40 C; HLB 15.8; equiv. wt. 648; pour pt. 43 C; flash pt. 28 C; pH 3.5-5.0; 75-85% act.; 0.3% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® DMCB-80 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocoalkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See Cocoalkonium chloride; Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Microbicide for disinfectants, sanitizers, algicides for use in swimming pools, air conditioning cooling towers, bathroom cleaners, petrol. recovery Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in water and most common org. solv.; m.w. 354; sp.gr. 0.935; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

flash pt. (PMCC) 27 C; pH 6-8; 79% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® DMHTB-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallow dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See Hydrogenated tallowalkonium chloride; Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Bactericide, disinfectant, softener for textiles Properties: Gardner 4 max. soft paste; sol. in water, alcohols, acetone; f.p. 60 C; flash pt. (Seta) 23 C; pH 7-9; 75% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® HC [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-18 CAS 61789-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-090-2 Uses: Hair conditioner and antistat Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® HT-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowtrimonium chloride CAS 61788-78-1; EINECS/ELINCS 263-005-9 Uses: Emulsifier; conditioner Properties: Cationic Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® HTL8(W) MS-85 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl hydrogenated tallowalkyl methosulfate Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking, electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing, paper Regulatory: EPA listed Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq.; sol. in alcohols, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 4.5-6; cationic; 81.5-84.5% quat. in water Environmental: Biodeg.

141

Part I: Trade Name Reference Arquad® M2HTB [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di (hydrogenated tallow) benzyl methyl ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See Dihydrogenated tallow benzylmonium chloride; Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Industrial surfactant for prep. of organophilic clays; antistat; hydrophobing agent; paper debonder; textile softener Properties: Gardner 3 max. solid; sol. in water, alcohols, acetone; sp.gr. 0.928 (30 C); vapor pressure 44 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 27 C; i.b.p. 80 C; HLB 10.4; pour pt. 26 C; flash pt. (Seta) 26 C; pH 7-9; 78-82% quat. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® S-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Soytrimonium chloride, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile softener, antistat; hair conditioning and combing aid emulsifier; bitumen emulsions; slime control agent in water systems Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq.; sol. in IPA, propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. 343; sp.gr. 0.89; HLB 15.6; f.p. 20 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 16 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 49-52% act. in IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® T-27W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tallow trimonium chloride See Tallowtrimonium chloride CAS 8030-78-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-447-4 Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling baths; bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner/antistat Features: Imparts mod. improvement in combing props. Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; m.w. 343; HLB 14.2; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 2629% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® T-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Tallowtrimonium chloride, aq. IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile softener, antistat; hair conditioning and combing aid emulsifier; mfg. of antibiotics; gel sensitizer for latex foam Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in IPA, propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. 340; sp.gr. 0.881; HLB 14.2; pour pt. 15-48 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 16 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Arsul LAS [Aquaness] Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Intermediate to form metal or amine salts or sulfonate derivs. used as emulsifiers, dispersants, detergents, emulsion breakers, and corrosion inhibitors Properties: Liq.; anionic; 98% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Arylan® SBC25 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Wetting agent; detergent base; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.036; visc. 150 cst; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (COC) > 95 C; pH 7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 25% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Arylan® SBC Acid [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Straighter chain dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent, emulsifier for phenolic materials; intermediate 142

Part I: Trade Name Reference for liq. detergents, dishwash, emulsifiers Properties: Brn. visc. liq., char. odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.066; visc. 4300 cst; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 120 C; pH 2 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 95% act. Toxicology: Corrosive; extremely irritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Arylan® SE30 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, soil suspending agent in liq. detergents and cleaning formulations; emulsion polymerization aid Features: Good stability; soil suspending capacity in alkaline, mild acid, low electrolyte conc., and in hard or soft waters Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.040; visc. 2000 cSt; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 30% act.; 70% water Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Avoid prolonged exposure to temps. < 0 C Arylan® SE Acid [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Intermediate for detergent mfg. and production of wetting agents and emulsifiers Features: Exc. detergency and foaming in hard and soft water Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.051 (20 C); visc. 180 cps (20 C); pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 2 (1% aq.); anionic; 97% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Arylan® SY15 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Straight chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium salt See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent base and primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.008 (20 C); visc. 300 cSt (20 C), 80 cSt (40 C); f.p. 5 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH 7.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 15% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin and eye irritation Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can produce COx and toxic fumes of SO2 Storage: Protect from moisture contamination Arylan® SY30 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Arylan® SY Acid [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 96% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Ascorbosilane C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinate CAS 135800-41-8 Uses: Cosmetic ingred. for anti-aging formulations, after-sun bath treatments, superficial burn treatments Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 6.0 Use Level: 3-4% Toxicology: Nontoxic ASP® 072 [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate See Kaolin Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free moisture (1.0%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Extender, pigment in paints (improves suspension of other pigments); in adhesives for corrugated board, laminated fiber board, paper bag seams, paper tubes, cores; filler, opacifier in plastics; extender in printing inks; reinforcing extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other polymers; useful in mastics, putties, caulking chemicals, textile and chemical conditioning Features: Pretreated to form a deflocculated 143

Part I: Trade Name Reference suspension of high fluidity in water vehicles Properties: Wh. free-flowing spray-dried beads, particle size 0.3 µ; 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.58; dens. 42-46 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 37-41; brightness (GE) 90-92; ref. index 1.56; pH 6-8 Toxicology: Nontoxic ASP® 101 [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate treated with magnesium stearate (0.5%) See Kaolin Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free moisture (1.0%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler, extender, pigment in paints, industrial coatings, primers, adhesives, plastics, printing inks, offset inks, rubber, mastics, putties, caulking chemicals, textile and chemical conditioning; reinforcing extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other polymers; antiblocking agent in PE films Features: Provides hydrophobicity; pretreated to form a deflocculated suspension of high fluidity in water vehicles; no ozone depleting substances Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, MITI, Australia listed Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; particle size 0.4 µ (avg.); 0.03% max. residue +325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.58; dens. 15-20 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 40-45; brightness (GE) 87; ref. index 1.56; pH 3.5-5.0; VOC 0 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin, respiratory tract; dust may cause eye irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed Environmental: Not hazardous to the environment Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under certain conditions, may catalyze the chain polymerization of styrene monomer, producing an exothermic reaction which may generate heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly with styrene monomer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place ASP® 170 [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate, modified with dispersants See Kaolin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free moisture (1.0%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler, extender, pigment in paints, semigloss to high gloss coatings, industrial coil/appliance coatings, solvent- and waterborne inks, adhesives, plastics, rubber sealants, textiles, etc.; antiblock in films; reinforcing extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other polymers, BMC/SMC; TiO2 extender in rubber, plastics Features: Produced by ultraflotation process; high brightness; chemically inert; modified for ease of disp.; easy processing; no ozone depleting substances Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, MITI, Australia listed Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; particle size 0.4 µ (avg.); 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh; Hegman fineness 5; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 13 lb/ft3 (loose), 18 lb/ft3 (tamped); oil absorp. 40-45; brightness (GE) 9092; ref. index 1.56; pH 6-8 (28%); VOC 0 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin, respiratory tract; dust may cause eye irritation/inflammation Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under certain conditions, may catalyze the chain polymerization of styrene monomer, producing an exothermic reaction which may generate heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly with styrene monomer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place ASP® 200 [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate, unmodified See Kaolin Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free moisture (1.0%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Extender, pigment in solvent-borne and water-borne paints, electrodeposition primers, primers, topcoats, semigloss coatings, industrial/coil/appliance coatings, undercoats, offset and gravure inks, adhesives, plastics, rubber, textiles, etc.; reinforcing extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other polymers, polyester pultrusion profiles, BMC/SMC Features: Chemically inert; no ozone depleting 144

Part I: Trade Name Reference substances Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, MITI, Australia listed Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd., particle size 0.4 µ (avg.); 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh; Hegman fineness 5; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 13 lb/ft3 (loose), 20 lb/ft3 (tamped); oil absorp. 40-45; brightness (GE) 87; ref. index 1.56; pH 3.5-5.0 (28%); VOC 0; 1% moisture Use Level: Nontoxic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin, respiratory tract; dust may cause eye irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed Environmental: Not hazardous to the environment Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under certain conditions, may catalyze the chain polymerization of styrene monomer, producing an exothermic reaction which may generate heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly with styrene monomer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 ASP® 400P [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate, unmodified See Kaolin Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free moisture (1.0%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler, extender, pigment in paints, stains, wall primers, exterior house paints, wood sealers, adhesives, plastics, rubber, textiles, etc.; reinforcing extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other polymers, glass-reinforced thermoset systems, BMC/SMC, pultrusion profiles; blocking agent in adhesives Features: Highly pulverized form for use in org. systems; higher aspect ratio; chemically inert; offers 'antipenetration' chars.; low oil absorp. allows higher loading in paints; improves enamel holdout Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Japan, Australia listed Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; particle size 4.8 µ; 0.15% max. residue +325 mesh; Hegman fineness 4; odorless; insol. in water; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 24 lb/ft3 (loose), 45 lb/ft3 (tamped); oil absorp. 30-35; brightness (GE) 80; ref. index 1.56; pH 3.5-5.0; VOC 0; 1% moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin, respiratory tract; dust may cause eye irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under certain conditions, may catalyze the chain polymerization of styrene monomer, producing an exothermic reaction which may generate heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly with styrene monomer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place ASP® Ultrafine [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin modified with dispersants Uses: Filler, extender, gloss aid in solvent-borne and waterborne coatings, semigloss coatings, inks Features: Premium brightness; chemically inert; modified for ease of disp.; no ozone depleting substances Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Japan, Australia listed Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; 0.01% 325 mesh residue; Hegman fineness 6.5; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 13 lb/ft3 (loose), 18 lb/ft3 (tamped); bulking value 21.5 lb/gal; oil absorp. 43; brightness (GE) 90; pH 7 (28%); ref. index 1.56; VOC 0; ≈ 100% conc.; 1% moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin, respiratory tract; dust may cause eye irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under certain conditions, may catalyze the chain polymerization of styrene monomer, producing an exothermic reaction which may generate heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly with styrene monomer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place Astor™ OK 103 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay treated CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 145

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, cosmetics (salves/lotion base), personal care prods., food coatings, lubricants, pkg., food pkg., paints, polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles, general purpose laminations of various substrates; chewing gum base; mold release agent in tires, rubber Features: Inherent flexibility Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to brn. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); waxy odor; insol. in water (1%); sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 9-15 cSt (100 C); m.p. 65-90 C; congeal pt. 150-160 F; flash pt. (COC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.434-1.44 (100 C); 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excess heat Astor™ OK 210W [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay treated CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Wax for hot-melt and solvent-borne adhesives, food contact applics. (cheese coatings, chewing gum base), laminated wrap pkg., cosmetics (creams, dressings, moisturizers, salve/lotion base), pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings), paints, polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles Features: Exc. initial seal str.; good resist. to aging; resist. to strike through @ high ambient temps. Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 13-17 cSt (212 F); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; congeal pt. 159-167 F; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.437-1.441 (100 C); 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 90 F Astor™ OK 239TP [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay treated CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Wax for pkg., hot-melt and solvent-borne adhesives, food-contact applics. (food coatings, cheese coatings, chewing gum), laminated wrap pkg., cosmetics (moisturizers, salve/lotion base), shoe polishes, lubricants, paints, wire/cable, rubber, textiles Features: High m.p.; relatively high visc.; exc. cohesion/adhesion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 14-20 cSt (100 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.43-1.45 (100 C); 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place out of direct sunlight, below 30 C 146

Part I: Trade Name Reference Astor® OK 2031 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Wax for adhesives, cosmetics (salve/lotion base), PVC fencing/decking/siding, fruit/veg. coatings, canning jars, waxed paper pkg., floor polishes, leather treatment, thread lubrication; mold release agent in tires, rubber; water repellent in wood preservation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water (1%); sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 50-82 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume); exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excess heat Astor™ OK 2033 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Wax for waxed paper pkg., cosmetics (salve/lotion base), textiles (leather treatment, thread lubrication, waterproof treatment); thickener, visc. modifier in lubricants; mold release agent in tires, rubber; water repellent in wood preservation; low-temp. antiozonant in rubber Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; visc. 2-3 cSt (100 C); vapor pressure negligible; congeal pt. 113-118 F; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume); exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excess heat Astor™ OK 6080 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, cosmetics (lipsticks, salves/lotion base), personal care prods., food coatings, lubricants, pkg., paints, polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles; thickener, visc. modifier in lubricants; chewing gum base Features: Good penetration temp. curve Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.886, 178.3710; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to brn. waxy solid (prill, pellet or slab form); waxy odor; insol. in water (1%); sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18-23 cst (100 C); m.p. 65-90 C; congeal pt. 183-188 F; flash pt. (COC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.427-1.441 (100 C); 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excess heat Astor™ OK 6151 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Wax for saturation/impregnation, candle emulsions, waterproofing, adhesives, PVC fencing/decking/pipe/siding, fruit/veg. coatings, 147

Part I: Trade Name Reference waxed paper pkg., cosmetic salves/lotions, floor polishes, leather treatment, thread lubrication; mold release agent in tires, rubber; water repellent in wood preservation; process aid in mixing of rubber and plastic compds. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; visc. 2.8-3.8 cSt (100 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 50-82 C; congeal pt. 124-128 F; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; ref. index 1.4815-1.4225 (10 C); 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume); exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 30 C Astorwax 1750 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Low-melt paraffin wax, clay treated CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 UN 3257 Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, candles, food coatings, paper pkg., personal care (creams, dressings, salve/lotion base), pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings), polishes, textiles (waterproof treatments), aq. coatings; water repellent in wood preservation Regulatory: DOT regulated above 212 F; SARA §311/313 nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Liq.; water-wh. molten wax @ 200 F; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80-0.82; visc. 2.5-2.7 cSt (98.9 C); m.p. 45-67 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; does not Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Astorwax 2250 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Low-melt paraffin wax, clay treated CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 UN 3257 Uses: Wax for food-contact applics. (food coatings, cheese coatings, wine bottles), waxed paper pkg., personal care (creams, dressings, salve/lotion base), pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings), floor polishes, textiles, leather treatment, waterproof treatment, hot-melt adhesives, candles; water repellent in wood preservation Regulatory: DOT regulated above 212 F; SARA §311/313 nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Liq.; water-wh. molten wax @ 200 F; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80-0.82; visc. 2.5-2.7 cSt (98.9 C); m.p. 45-67 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Astorwax 8618 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay treated CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Wax in hot-melt adhesives, food-contact applics. (food coatings, chewing gum base), personal care (lipsticks, salve/lotion base), floor polishes, textiles (thread lubrication), candles, inks, lubricants, paints Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.886, 178.3710; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18 cSt (98.9 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may 148

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Astorwax 9508 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay treated CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, food-contact applics. (food coatings, chewing gum base), pkg., paints (road markers), personal care (lipstick, salve/lotion base), floor polishes, textiles (thread lubrication), candles, inks; thickener, visc. agent in lubricants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.886, 178.3710; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18.0-20.1 cSt (98.9 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; flash pt. (OC) 260 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten material will cause thermal burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse environmental effect Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Astrodye BLD [Glo-Tex http://www.glotex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solvent-based Uses: Dye carrier for polyester fibers; leveling agent Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Astrodye EF [Glo-Tex http://www.glotex.com] Uses: Dye carrier, leveling agent for textile dyeing Features: Exc. color yield under atmospheric conditions Environmental: Environmentally friendly; nonreportable ingreds. Atlox® 3300B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides Properties: Red brn. liq.; HLB 11.4; anionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Atlox® 4851B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE triglyceride alkylaryl sulfonate blend Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 13.2; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Atlox® 4853B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of anionic and nonionic surfactants Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant for pesticides, herbicides Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 11.9 Environmental: Biodeg. Atlox® 4855B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE triglyceride, alkylaryl sulfonate blend Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides Properties: Red amber liq.; HLB 9.2; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Atlox® 4856B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE alcohol alkyl aryl sulfonate blend Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 8.7; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Atlox® 4857B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE alkyl phenol, alkylaryl sulfonate blend Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides Properties: Red amber liq.; HLB 12.3; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. 149

Part I: Trade Name Reference Atlox® 4868B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE triglyceride/alkylaryl sulfonate Uses: Wetting agent and suspending agent for agric. wettable powds. Properties: Yel. brn. liq.; HLB 11.9; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Atpet 200 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4 Uses: Emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor for industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Rdsh.-brn. liq.; sol. in min. oil, cottonseed oil, veg. oil, IPA, lower alcohols, xylene, chlorinated solv.; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.003; visc. 1200 cps; HLB 4.3; pour pt. -10 F; acid no. 8 max.; sapon. no. 135-150; hyd. no. 180-210; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; fire pt. > 300 F; nonionic; negligible volatiles by vol.; 1% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 15 g/kg; no hazards associated with exposure to this prod.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Aurapel 330R [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearalated melamine Uses: Fluorochemical extender, water repellent for protective fabrics incl. water repellent treatments for cloth, camouflage pattern, cotton, nylon Features: Reactive; self-crosslinking; extremely low foaming; exc. stability, running, and dynamic absorp. props.; Dept. of Army approved for use on chemical protective fabrics; emits 0% VOC; nonsmoking, thereby ecologically advantageous Properties: Wh. milky emulsion; disp. in R.T. water; dens. ≈ 8.4 lb/gal; pH 2.6-3.5; nonionic; 25 ± 0.5% NV solids Use Level: 2-7% on wt. of print paste (print paste); 2-4% owb (pad bath Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Protect from freezing; if exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze— allow to thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Avamid 150 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Avocadamide DEA, avocado oil See Avocado (Persea gratissima) oil Uses: SE foam stabilizer, visc. builder, conditioner, lubricant for conditioning shampoos, hair rinses, creams/lotions, skin care prods. Features: Imparts smooth, silky feel to skin and hair Properties: Cl. amber liq.; pH 10.5 (10%); 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Avanel® S-30 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C12-15 pareth-3 sulfonate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for personal care, household, I&I prods. Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite and over entire pH range Properties: Wh. paste; sol. in water and inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 420; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 360 cps (35 C); solid. pt. 25 C; flash pt. 130 F; anionic; 35% conc., 5% ethanol Environmental: Biodeg. Avanel® S-70 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C12-15 pareth-7 sulfonate Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, and emulsifier for personal care, household, I&I prods. Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite and over entire pH range; moderate foaming Properties: Cl. liq., odorless; sol. in water and various inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 600; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 270 cps; solid. pt. -1 C; flash pt. 200 F; anionic; 35% conc. Toxicology: Low irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Avanel® S-74 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl ether sulfonate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for personal care, household, I&I prods.; boil-out surfactant for sugar beet and sugar cane processing Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite and over entire pH range Properties: Cl. liq., odorless; sol. in water and various inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 260; sp.gr. 1.10; visc. 30 cps; solid. pt. -8 C; flash pt. 200 F; anionic; 35% 150

Part I: Trade Name Reference conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Avanel® S-150 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C12-15 pareth-15 sulfonate CAS 121546-77-8 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, counter-irritant for personal care, household, I&I prods. Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite and over entire pH range Properties: Almost colorless liq., odorless; sol. in water and inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 950; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 70 cps; solid. pt. -1 C; flash pt. 200 F; anionic; 35% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. AvGard TSP [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate See Sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate CAS 10101-89-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-509-8 UN 3077 Uses: Processing aid for salmonella reduction in poultry Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1778; SARA acute health hazard; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: White, free-flowing granular solid; 100% through 10 mesh, 10% through 80 mesh; odorless; sol. 30% in water; m.w. 1560; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3; m.p. 75 C; pH 11.8 (1%); noncombustible; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7400 mg/kg; causes eye burns, skin irritation; inh. may cause coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause irritation, corrosion, burns to mouth/esophagus; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 96 h) 126 mg/l; pract. nontoxic Precaution: DOT environmental hazard; avoid moisture, strong acids, magnesium; potentially fatal CO gas can form in enclosed areas when alkaline prods. contact materials contg. sugars Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NaOx, POx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated area, away from foodstuffs or animal feed; store in tightly closed containers

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Avirol® SA 4106 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8 Uses: Wetting agent, stabilizer for plastics, rubber, adhesives, food-contact paper/paperboard; coemulsifier for vinyl chloride, acrylics, vinyl acetate copolymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180; BGA approved; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Amber liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; cloud pt. 5 C max.; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7-10 (10%); surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; anionic; 43-46% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4 g/kg; causes skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; do not store @ < 10 C; mix well before using Avirol® SA 4108 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-octyl sulfate See Sodium octyl sulfate CAS 142-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-535-5 Uses: Emulsifier; surfactant; wetting agent Features: Low foaming Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; anionic; 35-37% solids; 65% volatiles Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; do not store @ < 10 C; mix well before using Avirol® SL 2010 IP [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate CAS 68585-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1 Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, solubilizer for emulsion polymerization of acrylates, styrene acrylic, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and vinyl acetate copolymers; foaming agent for mech. latex foaming, carpet and upholstery cleaners; air entraining agent; emulsifier in mfg. 151

Part I: Trade Name Reference of food-contact articles; food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 178.3400; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 200 cP; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7-8.3 (10%); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; anionic; 27.5-28.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg; mod. eye irritant; mod. transient skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Fully biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions Avirol® SL 2020 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate CAS 68585-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; additive for mech. latex foaming; foaming agent for acrylate disps., carpet and upholstery cleaners; air entraining agent for mortars; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.050; visc. 300 cps max.; b.p. 100 C; pH 7.3-8.5 (10%); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; anionic; 29.5-30% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg; mod. skin and mod. transient eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Fully biodeg. Precaution: Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions Axarel® 32 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol (4.5-9.5%), and disobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl succinate (4-9%) See Alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol; Diisobutyl adipate; Diisobutyl glutarate CAS 64742-47-8; 84133-50-6; 71195-64-7; 141-048; 925-06-4 Uses: For removing ionic contamination and residual flux residues from SA, OA, and rosin-based Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

soldering fluxes Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; low global warming potential; HAPS free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved: Canada WHMIS D2B Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; vapor dens. 6.7; visc. 2.8 cps; sp.gr. 0.85; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; evaporation rate < 0.1; Kauri-Butnaol value 64 Toxicology: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LD50 (oral, rat) 16,426 mg/kg, CAS 84133-50-6: LD50 (oral, rat) 32,000 mg/lg, (dermal, rabbit) 5660 mg/kg; (Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters) LC50 (inh., rat, 4h) > 31.9 mg/L; may cause skin, eye, mouth, throat, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96h) 18-24 mg/L, CAS 8413350-6: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96h) 3.1-3.8 mg/L, (daphnia magna, 48h) 1.5-1.7 mg/L Precaution: Safety glasses, goggles are recommended; may cause skin, eye, mouth, throat, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract irritation; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Indefinite shelf life when stored in orig. container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 36 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (50-90%), and disobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl succinate (10-50%) See Diisobutyl glutarate CAS 64742-47-8; 71195-64-7; 141-04-8; 925-06-4 Uses: For removing ionic contamination and residual flux residues from SA, OA, and rosin-based soldering fluxes Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; low global warming potential; HAPS free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved: Canada WHMIS D2B Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; vapor dens. 6.7; visc. 2.8 cps; sp.gr. 0.87; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; evaporation rate < 0.1 Toxicology: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LD50 152

Part I: Trade Name Reference (oral, rat) 8200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2290 mg/kg, (inh., rat, 4h) > 11 mg/L; may cause skin, eye irritation; ing. may cause mild nausea, abdominal cramps; acute or chronic inh. may cause headaches, confusion, irritation of the respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96h) 18-24 mg/L Precaution: Safety glasses, goggles, chemically resistant gloves are recommended; use respirator if ventilation is not sufficient and mists are generated; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Indefinite shelf life when stored in orig. container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 46 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol (4.5-9.5%), and disobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl succinate (15-20%) See Alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol; Diisobutyl adipate; Diisobutyl glutarate CAS 64742-47-8; 84133-50-6; 71195-64-7; 141-048; 925-06-4 Uses: For removing ionic contamination and residual flux residues from SA, OA, and rosin-based soldering fluxes Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; low global warming potential; HAPS free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved: Canada WHMIS D2B Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; vapor dens. 6.7; visc. 2.8 cps; sp.gr. 0.85; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; evaporation rate < 0.1 Toxicology: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LD50 (oral, rat) 8200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2290 mg/kg; Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 (inh., rat, 4h) > 11 mg/L; CAS 84133-50-6: LD50 (oral, rat) 32,000 mg/lg, (dermal, rabbit) 5660 mg/kg; may cause skin, eye, mouth, throat, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract irritation; repeated exposure may cause dermatitis; TSCA listed Environmental: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96h) 18-24 mg/L; Alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol is expected to be toxic to Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

fish at 1-10 mg/L Precaution: Safety glasses, goggles, chemically resistant gloves are recommended; use respirator if ventilation is not sufficient and mists are generated; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Indefinite shelf life when stored in orig. container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 52 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol (CAS 84133-50-6, 4.59.5%), and disobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl succinate (4-9%) See Diisobutyl glutarate Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for cleaning and removal of oils, greases, and high melting waxes from metal, glass, and plastic substrates Features: For immersion cleaning; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.84; visc. 2.9 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; VOC 837 g/l Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/throat/GI tract irritation, mild nausea, headache, diarrhea, thirst, weakness, and abdominal discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 221 C; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 56 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol (CAS 84133-50-6, 4.59.5%), and diisobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl succinate (4-9%) Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for removing oils, greases, and high melting waxes from 153

Part I: Trade Name Reference metal, glass, and plastic Features: For immersion cleaning; contains no rust inhibitors; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.84±0.01; visc. 2.9 cps; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) < 93 C; VOC 837 g/l Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/throat/GI tract irritation, mild nausea, headache, diarrhea, thirst, weakness; TSCA listed Precaution: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong bases, acids, oxidizing agents NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 58 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl ester of soybean oil (> 90%), 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene and Alkyloxy polyethylene oxyethanol See d-Limonene; Methyl soyate CAS 67784-80-9; 5989-27-5; 84133-50-6 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for removing light oils, greases, lubricants and other metalworking soils Features: Exc. general shop cleaning solvent; very low VOC content; HAPs-free; low ODP; zero GWP Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved; contains traces of chemicals listed in CA Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act Properties: Yel. liq.; citrus odor; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.88 (25 C); vapor dens. > 1; vapor pressure < 2 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 185 C Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes; ing. may cause mild nausea; inh. may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness and nausea; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemically resistant glove; safety glasses/goggles recommended; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Axarel® 125 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohols Uses: Aq. cleaner for spray-in-air type cleaning equip. Features: Removes oils, coolants, lubricants, greases, fingerprints, etc. from metal and plastic; alternative to alcohol-based cleaners; HAPs-free; zero ODP; mod. GWP Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless liq.; low odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96±0.01; visc. 6.0 cps; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 102 C Use Level: 5-30% Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building Axarel® 130 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG sorbitan monooleate (47%), POP-POE block copolymer (4-7%), and [2(2-methoxymethylethoxy) methylethoxy] propanol (> 95%) See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer; 1-(2-(2-Methoxy-1-methylethoxy)-1methylethoxyl)-2-propanol Uses: Aq. cleaner for ultrasonic and sprayunder-immersion type cleaning equip. Features: Removes oils, coolants, lubricants, greases, fingerprints, etc. from metal and plastic Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal odor; completely misc. with water; sp.gr. 0.97; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 236 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 115 C Use Level: 10-25% Toxicology: Eye irritant; excessive skin contact could result in dermatitis; ing. may cause mild nausea, abdominal discomfort; inh. may irritate respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong min. acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 236 C NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building Axarel® 350 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether (50-70%) and Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer See Dipropylene glycol butyl ether; PEG/PPG-18/4 copolymer CAS 29911-28-2; 9003-11-6 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner formulated to 154

Part I: Trade Name Reference remove solder pastes and uncured SMD adhesives from stencils and misprints and reflowed flux residues from assemblies Features: Zero ODP; essentially zero GWP; HAPS free Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved; RCRA nonregulated; NESHAP nonregulated; CERCLA nonregulated Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 1 cps (in use); vapor dens. > 1; vapor pressure > 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 227 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 105 C; pH (10% sol'n.) 6.0-7.0 Toxicology: Ing. of large amounts will result in diarrhea and weakness; repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause mild irritation; will cause eye irritation; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Chemically resistant gloves and protective clothing; safety glasses/goggles recommended; incompat. with strong bases, acids and oxidizing agents NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 2200 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-12 isoparaffin (30-60%) and 1-propoxy-2-propanol (30-60%) See Propylene glycol n-propyl ether CAS 90622-57-4; 1569-01-3 UN 1993 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for metal cleaning, general purpose cleaning and removal of oils, lubricating fluids, metal cuttings, and fines prior to painting, bonding, plating, or coating Features: For immersion, ultrasonic, and sprayunder-immersion systems, and recirculating-type parts washers; HAPs-free; zero ODP; essentially zero GWP Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless liq.; mild alcohol odor; sol. 7% in water; sp.gr. 0.82; visc. 2.2 cps; vapor pressure 3.54 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. > 152 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 44 C; KB value > 150 Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract; ing. may cause severe irritation of GI tract, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 152 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 2300 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-butyl ether (85-95%) and dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether (5-15%) See Butoxypropanol; Dipropylene glycol butyl ether CAS 5131-66-8; 29911-28-2 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner formulated to remove solder pastes and uncured SMD adhesives from stencils and misprints and reflowed flux residues from assemblies Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; zero global warming potential; HAPS free Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; SNAP approved; Canada WHMIS D2B, B3; AICS listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; sol. < 5% in water; sp.gr. 0.88; visc. 3 cps; vapor dens. > 1; vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 170-229 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 62 C; KB value > 150 Toxicology: CAS 5131-66-8: LD50 (oral, rat) 33,000 mg/kg, (skin, rat)> 1400 mg/kg; CAS 29911-28-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 37,000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) >2000 mg/kg; ing. may cause mild nausea and abdominal discomfort; not likely to cause skin irritation; will cause mild, transient irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Chemically resistant gloves and protective clothing; safety glasses/goggles recommended; incompat. with oxidizing agents NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 2400 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-12 isoparaffin (40-60%) and 1-(2-methoxy-methyl-ethoxy)-2-propanol acetate (40-60%) See PPG-2 methyl ether acetate CAS 90622-57-4; 88917-22-0 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for removing all types of solder paste and uncured SMD adhesives from stencils and misprinted assemblies Features: HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved; RCRA nonregulated; NESHAP nonregulated; Canada WHMIS B3, D2B Properties: Colorless liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; 155

Part I: Trade Name Reference negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85; vapor dens. > 1; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 152 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 57 C Toxicology: CAS 90622-57-4: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3200 mg/kg; CAS 88917-22-0: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; skin contact of several hours may cause mild to moderate local redness and swelling; inh. may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause severe irritation of GI tract, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea; contact with eyes may cause irritation with tearing or blurring of vision; TSCA listed Precaution: Chemically resistant gloves and protective clothing; safety glasses/goggles recommended; incompat. with strong bases, acids and oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 152 C, heat sparks, open flame NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 4100 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isoparaffinic hydrocarbon: C912 isoalkanes (88-93%) and 1-propoxy-2propanol (7-12%) See C9-12 isoparaffin; Propylene glycol n-propyl ether UN 1993 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for general purpose cleaning and removal of oils, lubricating fluids, metal cuttings, and fines prior to painting, bonding, plating, or coating Features: For immersion, ultrasonic, and sprayunder-immersion systems, and recirculating-type parts washers; HAPs-free; zero ODP; essentially zero GWP Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 10% in water; sp.gr. 0.76; visc. 1.0 cps; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 152 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 47 C; KB value 35; VOC 790 g/l Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract; ing. may cause severe GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 152 C NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 6100 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (85-95%) and dimethyl glutarate (5-15%) Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for general purpose cleaning and removal of oils, lubricating fluids, metal cuttings, and fines prior to painting, bonding, plating, or coating Features: For immersion, ultrasonic, and sprayunder-immersion systems, and recirculating-type parts washers; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP; not a hazardous waste (EPA 40 CFR §261) Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.82; visc. 1.6 cps; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 182-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 61 C; VOC 820 g/l Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/throat/GI tract irritation, nausea, headache, diarrhea, thirst, and weakness; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 182 C; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Axarel® 9100 [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (88-93%) and diisobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl succinate (7-12%) Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for general metal cleaning and degreasing Features: Replaces handwipe or immersion isopropanol, toluene, xylene, acetone, and min. spirits; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; SNAP approved Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.83; visc. 2.2 cps; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; VOC 830 g/l Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper 156

Part I: Trade Name Reference respiratory tract; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause mild nausea and abdominal discomfort; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 221 C; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; avoid overheating or freezing Baka-Plus® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Crisping agent, texturizer for baked snacks, cereals, coated snacks Features: Pregelatinized; cold water swelling; rec. where expansion and crispy texture are desired Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Baka-Snak® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, shelf-life extender, volume control agent, crisping agent for baked or fried puffed snacks, cookies, crackers, breading mixes, other baked goods, pet foods, confectionery intermediates, instant puddings Features: Pregelatinized; contributes to uniform cell structure and reduces breakage in prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Balance®-47 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer CAS 70801-07-9 Uses: Film-forming hair spray polymer for low VOC hair sprays, setting lotions, and mousses containing water; offering very fine atomization Properties: Wh. powd.; faint odor; 3% volatiles Balance® CR [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Hard holding polymer, hair fixative for mousses, gels, and lotions Features: Low VOC Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; med. m.w.; 45% solids Use Level: 4-7% Storage: Protect from freezing Balance® Extra [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Hair fixative for low-VOC non-aerosol hair spray systems and for mousse, gel and lotion formulations Features: Exc. humidity resist.; provides max. hold Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; high m.w.; 45% solids Use Level: 3-6% (pump hair sprays) Storage: Protect from freezing Balance® N [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer 157

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Hair fixative in mousse, gels, and lotions Features: Low VOC Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; med. m.w.; 45% solids Use Level: 4-7% Storage: Protect from freezing Balance® O/55 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Hair fixative (sprays, mousses, gels, and spray gels) for low VOC formulations; offers good stiffness and hold; alcohol-free Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; 50% act. Barlox® 10S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decylamine oxide CAS 2605-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 220-020-5 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, coupling agent for household cleaners, bottle washers, metal cleaners, clean-in-place, carpet cleaners, industrial cleaners Features: Controlled foam Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Barlox® 12 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamine oxide CAS 61788-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-016-9 Uses: Detergent, visc. builder, foam stabilizer, emulsifier, conditioner, and emollient for personal care and industrial prods. Features: High foam Properties: Liq.; visc. 45 cps; pour pt. 4 C; pH 7.0 (1%); surf. tens. 32.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 4 s; nonionic/cationic; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Barlox® 12i [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isoalkyl dimethyl amine oxide Uses: Surfactant, detergent for household cleaners, personal care Features: Low foam Properties: Liq.; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Barlox® 14 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myristamine oxide CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3 Uses: Detergent, coupling agent, visc. builder, emollient for household cleaners, personal care Features: High foam Properties: Liq.; visc. 60 cps; pour pt. 2 C; pH 7.0 (1%); surf. tens. 31.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 5 s; nonionic/cationic; 30% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Barlox® 16S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetamine oxide See Palmitamine oxide CAS 7128-91-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-429-0 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, emulsifier, conditioner for personal care and household and industrial cleaners Properties: Paste; visc. 27,000 cps; pH 7.0 (1%); surf. tens. 32.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 9 s; amphoteric; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Barlox® 18S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl dimethyl amine oxide See Stearamine oxide CAS 2571-88-2; EINECS/ELINCS 219-919-5 Uses: Foam stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier, conditioner for personal care and household and industrial cleaners Properties: Paste; 25% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Bärostab® NT 213 [Bärlocher GmbH http://www.baerlocher.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Zn See Magnesium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for puppets, balls, toy animals mfg. by rotational molding Regulatory: Approved for foodstuffs in Italy Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic Bärostab® NT 224 [Bärlocher GmbH http://www.baerlocher.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ca/Zn See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for toys, PVC coating through dip molding (tool handles, bicycle handles, PVC boots and gloves, wire baskets); for pigmented goods Regulatory: BGA approval Properties: Liq., low odor Use Level: 2 phr Toxicology: Nontoxic Bärostab® NT 1005 S [Bärlocher GmbH http://www.baerlocher.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Al/Zn complex See Magnesium-aluminum-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for plastisol processing, esp. for artificial leather, wallpaper, conveyor belts, toys, nontoxic applics.; food-contact applics. Regulatory: Approved for food contact (Germany, France, USA) Properties: Paste, odor-free 158

Part I: Trade Name Reference Use Level: 2-3 phr Toxicology: Nontoxic Barpel® SR800 [Apollo http://www.apollochemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical resin sol'n. Uses: Stain release agent for PE and PE/C blends, imparting absorbency to fabrics while allowing removal of stains during laundering Features: Hydrophilic; low VOC Barpel® SR901 [Apollo http://www.apollochemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical resin sol'n. Uses: Stain release agent for polyester, polyester/cotton blends, imparting some oil repellency and water repellency during use, but allowing removal of stain during washing Features: Durable; low VOC BASF Size CE [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate See Polyacrylic acid CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Sizing agent for warp yarns composed of cellulosic fibers, polyester/cellulosic fiber blends, wool and polyester/wool blends, and for filament viscose and acetate Features: Forms tough, flexible film with exc. adhesion; insensitive to moisture; good stability to water hardening substances, but forms difficultly sol. precipitates in presence of acids, polyvalent metal ions, and cationic substances Properties: Ylsh. opaque to turbid mobile liq.; water-sol.; dens. 1.05 g/cm3 (23 C); visc. 30-300 mPa·s (23 C); pH 7.0-7.8 (15% aq.); 25 ± 1% Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; COD 405 mg O2/g Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in original closed container @ 5-40 C; close tightly after opening Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Heavy [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Anticaking agent in body talcs and face powds.; buffer in pharmaceuticals; compression aid in cosmetics Regulatory: USP, FCC compliance Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.5% 325 mesh; bulk dens. 0.25 g/ml Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause irritation to abraded skin Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Heavy Low Moisture [Rohm & Haas Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Antacid, fragrance carrier, colorant in pharmaceuticals Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause irritation to abraded skin Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Light [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Anticaking agent in body talcs and face powds.; buffer in pharmaceuticals; compression aid in cosmetics Regulatory: USP, FCC compliance Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.5% 325 mesh; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause irritation to abraded skin Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Pregranular Heavy [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Antacid, fragrance carrier, colorant in pharmaceuticals Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause irritation to abraded skin Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Pregranular Light [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Antacid, fragrance carrier, colorant in pharmaceuticals Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause irritation to abraded skin Basis® LP-20 [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics Features: Natural Properties: Pale yel. or brn. powd.; char. odor; HLB 8-9; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. 70-100; amphoteric Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic

159

Part I: Trade Name Reference Basis® LP-20H [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated lecithin CAS 92128-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 295-786-7 Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics Features: Natural Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; char. odor; insol. in water; HLB 8-9; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. ≤ 10; amphoteric Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Basis® LS-60 [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics Features: Natural Properties: Yel. or pale brn. visc. solid; char. odor; sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; HLB 10-12; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. 70-100; amphoteric Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Basis® LS-60HR [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated lecithin CAS 92128-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 295-786-7 Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics Features: Natural Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; char. odor; insol. in water; HLB 10-12; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. ≤ 10; amphoteric Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Basorb® 5480 [Premier Chems. http://www.premierchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: MgO (87.3%), SiO2 (4.6%), CaO (4.2%), Fe2O3 (2.7%), Al2O3 (1.2%) See Alumina; Calcium oxide; Ferric oxide; Magnesium oxide; Silica Uses: Bottom ash absorbent in dry-bottom utility boilers firing heavy residual fuel oil; also suited for use as blast cleaning grit for boiler tubes and walls; environmentally friendly longterm acid neutralizer Properties: Dk. beige gran.; bulk dens. 3.15 g/cc Storage: Store closed in dry location Batter Bind® S [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Gellant, film-former for batters to provide good adhesion of the coating to meat, poultry, or seafood prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; readily disp. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Baypure™ DS-100/40% [Bayer http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid sodium salt aq. sol'n. See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Dispersant, sequestrant in detergents, water treatment, personal care prods., chemicals, mining, petrochem., oilfield, paper, leather, textiles, metalworking Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Orange to dk. brn. cl. liq.; weak odor; misc. with water; m.w. 2000-3000; sp.gr. ≈ 1.2 (20 C); dens. 1.2-3.5 g/cm3; visc. 30-60 mPa·s; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 9.5-10.5 (100%); 38% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be nonirritating to eyes and skin, sl. toxic by ing. on acute exposure; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (brachydanio rerio, 96 h) 5620 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 3540 mg/l; EC50 (inhibition bacteria) > 15,000 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May emit toxic and irritating fumes in fire incl. CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in dry place away from excessive heat, in original or similar waterproof containers; reseal containers after use; protect from freezing Baypure™ DS-100 Solid [Bayer http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate 160

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Dispersant, sequestrant in detergents, water treatment, personal care prods., chemicals, mining, petrochem., oilfield, paper, leather, textiles, metalworking Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to brn. powd.; pract. odorless; sol. in water; m.w. 2000-3000; bulk dens. 675 kg/m3; decomp. pt. 140 C; pH 8 (10 g/l water); 80% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be nonirritating to eyes and skin, sl. toxic by ing. on acute exposure; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (brachydanio rerio, 96 h) 5620 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 3540 mg/l; EC50 (inhibition bacteria) > 15,000 mg/l Precaution: Dust can form explosive mixts. with air; avoid buildup of electrostatic charges Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx, other potentially toxic fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. up to 50 C, in cool, dry place away from excessive heat, in original or similar waterproof containers; reseal containers after use; avoid contact with moisture Baypure™ DS-120 [Bayer http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid ammonium salt aq. sol'n. with preservative (Preventol® D7) See Ammonium polyaspartate Uses: Dispersant, sequestrant in detergents, water treatment, personal care prods., chemicals, mining, petrochem., oilfield, paper, leather, textiles, metalworking Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Orange to dk. brn. cl. liq.; weak, char. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 2000-3000; sp.gr. ≈ 1.2 (20 C); dens. 1.2-1.35 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 10-20 mPa·s; flash pt. > 110 C; pH 5.7-7.5 (100%); 36% min. assay Toxicology: Avoid breathing mist and vapors; avoid contact with eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce ammonia, CO, CO2, NOx, other Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

potentially toxic fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. up to 50 C, in dry place away from excessive heat, in original or similar waterproof containers; reseal containers after use Bayreduct® EPK Conc. [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme Uses: Aux. for environmentally friendly enzymatic elimination of residual hydrogen peroxide after bleaching and prior to reactive dyeing Features: No adverse effect on the goods or dyestuffs; can be applied by continuous and batch processes; act. in both the bath and on the goods Properties: Turbid liq.; readily sol. in water; dens. 1.0-1.2 g/cm3; pH 4-6 (23 C) Storage: 6 mos. storage life when kept below 25 C; storage at higher temps. causes enzymatic activity Baysolex® EVO [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-based Uses: Textile bioscour Environmental: Environmentally friendly BDGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: Butoxydiglycol CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 15 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 162.23; dens. 0.950-0.953 g/ml (20 C); visc. 6.5 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.02 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 225 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -68.1 C; flash pt. (CC) 101 C; autoignition temp. 228 C; ref. index 1.4316 (20 C); 99% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.85-24.6 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, 161

Part I: Trade Name Reference tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration Bee's Milk [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (78.5%), beeswax NF (10%), sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil NF (10%), lecithin NF, and benzoic acid dispersion Uses: Film-former, emollient, conditioner, opacifier, pigment wetting agent for creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, shaving creams, aq. gels Properties: Wh. to off-wh. opaque liq., char. odor; particle size < 1000 nm; water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.971.030; m.p. 50-55 C; b.p. < 100 C; flash pt. (COC) < 250 C; pH 4.5-6.0; 17-25% solids Use Level: 1-20% Toxicology: No irritation potential; nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. BeFresh® TF-3000K [High Point http://www.hptallc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Core/shell encapsulation contg. chitosan CAS 9012-76-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-311-2 Uses: Deodorizer which neutralizes both acidic and basic body odors, plus some efficacy on smoke and urine odors, for use on cotton, polyester, nylon, wool, and silk fibers, and apparel and nonwoven fabrics, for pad and spray applic. Features: High durability even after 50 home launderings; rec. for use with Hipoguard TF-3500 binder Properties: Wh. to lt. brn.; visc. < 1000 mPa·s; pH 7-8; 4.5-6.0 solids Use Level: 4% owg BeFresh TF-3000K with 2% owg Hipoguard TF-3500 (100% cotton) Environmental: Environmentally friendly Beixon AB [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate copolymer with saccharides See Polyacrylic acid Uses: Sequestrant for washing, desizing, bleaching, and dyeing processes Features: Improves soil-carrying capacity in washing liquors; free from phosphor Environmental: Completely biodeg. Beixon AB 200% [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate copolymer with saccharides See Polyacrylic acid Uses: Sequestrant for washing, desizing, bleaching, and dyeing processes Features: Improves soil-carrying capacity in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

washing liquors; free from phosphor; double conc. form of Beixon AB Environmental: Completely biodeg. Beixon Acid [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of min. and carboyxlic acids with sugar acrylic acid copolymers Uses: Sequestrant for acid demineralization of cellulose fibers, and in acid dyeing processes Features: Very good alkaline earth and heavy metal binding capacities; phosphor-free; not steamvolatile; doesn't cause any annoying odors in hot or cold liquors Use Level: 1.5-3.5 g/l (discontinuous); 3-6 g/l (continuous) Environmental: Easily biodeg. Beixon NE [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of polyacrylate copolymers with saccharides See Polyacrylic acid Uses: Sequestrant, dispersant for washing, desizing, and demineralization processes Features: Rec. in neutral to sl. acid media; phosphor-free Use Level: 1-3 g/l (discontinuous); 3-5 g/l (continuous) Environmental: Biodeg. Beixon STAB [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Saccharide-acrylate copolymers with carboxylic acids Uses: Peroxide stabilizer for discontinuous and continuous peroxide bleaching processes; sequestrant for hardening agents and heavy metal ions, preventing formation of deposits Features: Phosphor-free Environmental: Easily biodeg. Belcor® 575 [BioLab Water Addit. http://www.wateradditives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxy phosphinocarboxylic acid See Hydroxy phosphino carboxylic acid Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for ferrous metals in open cooling water systems, refrigerator brines Features: Effective in hard and soft waters and at high chloride concs.; environmentally compat. alternative to chromate in refrigeration brines Properties: 50% aq. sol'n. Belcor® 590 [BioLab Water Addit. http://www.wateradditives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricarboxylic acid Uses: Corrosion inhibitor used in cooling systems for mild steel corrosion control 162

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Used alone or in combination with Belcor® 575; highly effective synergistic blend with Belcor® 575; all org.; environmentally compat. alternative to nitrite; formulations can be developed for varying chloride/hardness levels Properties: Wh. filter press cake; 49% min. solids Belgard® EVN [BioLab Water Addit. http://www.wateradditives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride sodium neutralized sol'n. Uses: Antiscalant for desalination; liq. treatment for control of alkaline scale formation in seawater distillation plants Regulatory: NSF certified Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.30 (20/20 C); visc. 15-50 mm2/s; f.p. 0 to -10 C; b.p. 100-101 C; pH 8-9; 40-45% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic; low irritant effect Environmental: Low toxicity to marine organisms; slowly biodeg.; COD 450 mgO2/g Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids and oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Exc. storage stability; 2 yrs. min. shelf life stored @ 10-50 C Benaqua® 4000 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organically modified hectorite CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Uses: Thickener, antisagging agent, suspending agent for latex paints, construction materials, grouts, tile adhesives, plasters, joint compds., textured coatings, traffic paints, underbody coatings, asphalt emulsions, mortars, ceramic glazes, pesticides Features: VOC-free Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan, Korea, China, Philippines listed Properties: Off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.63; dens. 13.6 lb/gal; 100% act. Use Level: 0.3-1.7% on total wt. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (total), 3 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause sl. irritation to eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may injure lungs and cause shortness of breath; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant gloves, safety glasses; combustible org. dust; minimize dusting; prevent static discharges HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Benaqua® 6000 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organically modified hectorite CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Uses: Thixotrope, thickener for flat/matte, low gloss emulsion and water-reducible paints, container coatings, maintenance coatings, adhesives, cementitious prods., joint compds. Features: VOC-free; enzyme resist. Properties: Powd.; 100% act. Use Level: 0.3-1.7% on total wt. Benefos® 1680 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite CAS 31570-04-4 Uses: Sec. antioxidant, heat stabilizer for org. polymers, polyolefins, PE, PP, polybutene, EVA copolymers, PC, polyamides, linear polyesters, HIPS, ABS, SAN, adhesives, nat. and syn. tackifier resins, elastomers (BR, IR) Features: Low volatility; extremely resist. to hydrolysis; highly compat.; protects polymers from chain scission and crosslinking; prevents discoloration Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1210, 177.1350, 177.1420, 177.1500, 177.1520, 177.1570, 177.1580, 177.1640, 177.2600, 178.2010, 178.3800, 178.3850 Properties: Powd.; sol. in toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 647; sp.gr. 1.03 (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10–10 mm Hg; m.p. 183-187 C Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in sealed container in cool, dry area; extended storage at elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat or sunlight can reduce shelf life; keep containers sealed when not in use Benetex® OB Plus [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Thiophenediylbis (5-t-butyl1,3-benzoxazole) See 2,2´-(2,5-Thiophenediyl) bis [5-t-butylbenzoxazole] CAS 7128-64-5; EINECS/ELINCS 230-426-4 Uses: Fluorescent whitener, optical brightener for thermoplastics (PVC, PE, PP, cellulose acetate, PS, PC, acrylics, polyolefins, PU, linear polyester, polyamides), adhesives, coatings, printing inks (for security bonds, bank notes), dyes, textiles (syn. fibers incl. PVC and acetate), molded articles, films, sheets, syn. leather, waxes, fats, and oils; tracer in clear coatings 163

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Heat-resist.; chemically stable; brilliant bluish wh. effects; offsets yellowness; easy dispersibility; good lightfastness; low volatility; highly compat. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1520(c), 177.1580, 177.1640, 177.2480, 178.3297 Properties: Ylsh. grnsh. cryst. powd.; sol. in solvs.; m.w. 431; sp.gr. 1.26 (20 C); vapor pressure 2.6–8 Pa (20 C); m.p. 192-208 C; decomp. pt. > 350 C; flash pt. (Marcusson) 662 F; 99% min. assay Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in sealed container in cool, dry area; extended storage @ elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat or sunlight can reduce shelf life; keep containers sealed when not in use Bentone® 52 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite organoclay CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats, traffic paints, anticorrosive primers, plastic clear coats, marine topcoats Features: Requires a polar activator Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Japan, Australia, Korea, Philippines, China listed Properties: Lt. cream fine powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.6; dens. 13.3 lb/gal; 3% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (o4al, rat) > 8000 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (total), 0.1 mg/m3 (quartz); nuisance dust; may cause sl. irritation to eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains < 1% quartz (may cause silicosis, cancer); TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static discharges; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, CO2; above 130 C, may release organochlorides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Bentone® 57 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite-based organoclay Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent for paints/coatings, automotive OEM, marine topcoats, can coatings, anticorrosive primers, appliance/metal furniture coatings, parquet lacquer/flooring, plastic clear coats, coil coatings, roof coatings, traffic paints, adhesives, sealants, inks Features: Requires polar activator Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Japan, Australia listed Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.70; dens. 14.2 lb/gal Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (total); nuisance dust; may cause sl. irritation to eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains cryst. silica (may cause silicosis, cancer); TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static discharges; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Above 130 C, may release org. chlorides HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid temps. above 130 C Bentone® 1000 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraalkyl ammonium bentonite Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats, asphaltic roof coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.70; dens. 14.2 lb/gal Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (total); OSHA PEL 0.1 mg/m3 (quartz); nuisance dust; may cause sl. irritation to eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains < 1% cryst. silica, a probable human carcinogen; TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static discharges; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Bentone® AD [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified hectorite clay CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, thickener, antisettling agent, antisagging agent for industrial and automotive paints, coil coatings, lacquers, metallic water-reducible and emulsion coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats Features: VOC-free; easy to disperse Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Japan, Australia, Korea, China, Philippines listed Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd.; 164

Part I: Trade Name Reference 90% finer than 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.6; dens. 21.7 lb/gal; visc. 3000 cps min. (4% aq.); > 99% act. Use Level: 0.5-2.0% on total wt. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/10 mg/m3 (total), 5 mg/m3 (respirable), 0.1 mg/m3 (quartz); nuisance dust; may cause mod. mech. eye irritation; chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains quartz (may cause silicosis, cancer); TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize dusting; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 2%) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Bentone® CT [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural unmodified hectorite, Crystalline silica, quartz See Novaculite CAS 12173-47-6; 14808-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Uses: Thickener, thixotrope, antisagging agent, suspending agent for aq. sol'ns., suspensions, emulsions, resin emulsions, dry blends for cosmetics, toiletries, household prods., paints, adhesives, construction materials, abrasives, ceramics, grouts, cementitious prods., agric. flowables, glass cutting lubricants, liq. detergents, polishes, wettable powds. Features: VOC-free Properties: Lt. cream powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.6 g/cm3; 100% act. Use Level: 0.5-3.0% Toxicology: Inh. may cause sl irritation; skin contact may cause drying, irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation; IARC, NTP suspected carcinogen Precaution: Use canvas or leather gloves, safety glasses HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Bentone® EW [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hectorite, hydroxyethylcellulose Uses: Suspending agent, rheology control agent, thickener, gellant, antisagging agent, leveling agent for water-reducible industrial finishes and inks, cosmetic creams/lotions, antidandruff shampoos, suntan prods., shaving preps., hair conditioners, abrasives, adhesives, building materials, ceramics, grouts, household and liq. cleaners, inks, lubricants, metalworking compds., mastics, pesticides, polishes, slurries, wettable powds., anticorrosive primers, plastic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

clear coats Features: VOC-free Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. powd.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 2.6; dens. 20.9 lb/gal; pH 2% aq. disp. 8.8-10.2; 100% NV Use Level: 0.3-1.0% Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; inh. may cause irritation and shortness of breath Precaution: Use cotton or canvas gloves, eye protection, respirator with filters for dusts and mists; may cause a slippery condition when wet HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep closed when not in use Bentone® HC [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified hectorite CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Uses: Thickener, thixotrope, antisagging agent, suspending agent for aq. sol'ns., suspensions, emulsions, resin emulsions, dry blends for cosmetics, toiletries, household prods., paper coatings, adhesives, construction materials, abrasives, ceramics, agric. flowables, lubricants, grouts, ink, joint compds., liq. detergents, metalworking compds., polishes, welding rods, wettable powds. Features: VOC-free Properties: Powd.; 100% act. Use Level: 0.25-5.0% on total wt. Bentone® LT [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hectorite and hydroxyethylcellulose Uses: Thickener, gellant, leveling agent, flow control agent for aq. coatings, latex paints, marine topcoats; thixotrope, visc. builder, pigment suspending agent, emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic creams/lotions, eye prods., makeup; thickener, gellant for adhesives, building materials, agric. flowables, grouts, household and liq. cleaners, ink, joint compds., lubricants, mastics, mortars, pesticides, plaster, polishes, wettable powds. Features: VOC-free; easy dispersing Regulatory: SARA §313 nonregulated Properties: Milky wh. soft powd.; sp.gr. 1.9; dens. 15.8 lb/gal; pH 2% aq. disp. 8.8-10.2; 100% NV Use Level: 0.1-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of high concentrations may cause shortness of breath 165

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: May cause a slippery condition when wet; wear eye protection, chemical resistant gloves, dust respirator Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, ammonia HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Bentone® MA [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Purified hectorite clay CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Uses: Thickener, rheological additive, thixotrope, pigment suspending agent, emulsion stabilizer for antidandruff shampoos, lotions, shave creams, antiperspirants, abrasives, adhesives, cementitious prods., agric. flowables, paints, grouts, household cleaners, metalworking compds., pesticides, pigment slurries, wettable powds., ceramic glazes, glass cutting lubricants, inks, joint compds., liq. detergents, lubricants, mastics, polishes, paint strippers, welding rods Features: VOC-free Properties: Wh. powd.; 100% act. Use Level: 0.25-5.0% on total wt. Bentone® SD-1 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organically modified montmorillonite clay, quartz CAS 1318-93-0; 14808-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 215288-5 Uses: Suspending agent, dispersant, thickener, rheology control agent, antisagging agent, leveling agent, antisettling agent for aliphatic systems, air-dry alkyds, architectural paints, artist colors, bituminous paints, asphaltic roof coatings, foundry core washes, gravure and screen inks, oil-based paints, traffic paints, underbody compds., varnishes, food-contact can coatings Features: Eliminates need for high shear, pregels, and polar activators Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada, EU, Japan, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; < 1 µ avg. particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.47; dens. 12.3 lb/gal; 100% NV; 3% max. moisture Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulates), 0.05 mg/m3 (respirable quartz); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause mod. mech. eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung damage; cryst. silica, a human carcinogen, may cause silicosis; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: BOD5 147,500 mg/l; COD 342,000 mg/l; LC50 (rainbow trout) 500 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) > 300 mg/l Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static discharges; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Above 130 C, may release org. chlorides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Bentone® SD-3 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrogenated tallow benzylmonium hectorite CAS 97952-68-6; EINECS/ELINCS 308-361-9 Uses: Thickener, antisagging agent, leveling agent, antisettling agent, suspending agent for aromatic systems, acid-catalyzed systems, acrylic coatings, alkyds, antifouling paints, architectural paints, traffic paints, anticorrosive primers, automotive OEM, refinish, and primers, baking systems, bituminous paints, butyl caulks, epoxies, plastisols/organosols, polyester coatings, two-part PU, varnishes, vinyl paints, marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada, EU, Japan, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.59; dens. 13.3 lb/gal; 100% NV; 3% max. moisture Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (total), 5 mg/m3 (respirable); nuisance dust; may cause sl. mech. eye irritation; may cause sl. irritation by inh.; chronic exposure may damage lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static discharges; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce org. chlorides, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid temps. above 130 C Bentone® TPG [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraalkyl ammonium bentonite Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent for low polarity solv.-based traffic paints, underbody coatings, food-contact can coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia AICS, Korea, Philippine, China listed Properties: Creamy wh. fine powd.; odorless; insol. 166

Part I: Trade Name Reference in water; sp.gr. 1.7; dens. 14.2 lb/gal; 3% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 3 mg/m3 (respirable), 0.05 mg/m3 (respirable, quartz); may cause sl. eye/respiratory irritation; chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains 400 C; ref. index 1.5282; dielec. const. 7.5 (1000 Hz); decomposes @ > 270 C w/o boiling; VOC 5.156.65%; evaporation rate < 1; 98% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5313 mg/kg, (dermal, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 200 mg/l; not an 170

Part I: Trade Name Reference eye or primary skin irritant; repeated exposure may cause defatting of skin and mild irritation to eyes and nose Environmental: NOEL (earthworm) 1000 ppm; EC50 (bacteria) > 10 mg/l; readily biodeg. Precaution: Wear safety glasses, lab coat, gloves; combustible; sl. reactive with oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition Benzoflex® 50 [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (1:1) with diethylene glycol monobenzoate (0.045-2.75%) and dipropylene glycol as impurities CAS 120-55-8; 27138-31-4; 20587-61-5; 12545759-2 Uses: Plasticizer for PVAc adhesives, acrylic latex caulk formulations, latex coatings, plastisols, and dry-blended vinyl formulations; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Features: Monomeric Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; WHMIS, DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 100 max. liq., mild ester odor; sol. in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 328.3; sp.gr. 1.146; dens. 9.6 lb/gal; visc. 100 cP; vapor dens. 6.65; vapor pressure 2.29 x 10-7 mm Hg; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 240 C (5 mm); hyd. no. 15; m.p. 28 C; pour pt. -21 C; flash pt. (COC) 199 C min., (CC) > 93.3 C; ref. index 1.535; VOC 4.02-4.42%; evaporation rate < 1; pH neutral; 98.0% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2500 mg/l, (inh., rabbit, 4 h) > 200 mg/l; not an eye or primary skin irritant; repeated exposure may cause defatting of skin, mild irritation to eyes and nose; TSCA listed Environmental: The two major individual components have NOEL (earthworm) 1000 ppm and EC50 (bacteria) > 10 mg/l; considered to be readily biodeg. Precaution: Wear splash goggles, lab coat, gloves; combustible; avoid high temps., open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; on combustion, may decomp. to produce CO Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, ventilated area away from Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sources of ignition Benzoflex® 284 [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol dibenzoate (92-96%), propylene gloycol monobenzoate (12%) and dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (2-3%) CAS 19224-26-1; 37086-84-3; 27138-31-4 Uses: Solvating plasticizer for PVC applic., stain-resist. flooring, resilient vinyl flooring top coats, latex caulk formulations, PVAc emulsion adhesives, and castable PU; coalescing agent in latex paints Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; WHMIS, DOT nonregulated; Europe EINECS; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Korea KCL; Japan MITI; Phillipines PICCS Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; mild ester odor; sol. in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. 0.01% in water; m.w. 284.3; sp.gr. 1.146; dens. 9.55 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.9 x 107 mm Hg; vapor dens. > air; f.p. -3 C; b.p. 233 C (5 mm); pour pt. 16 C; flash pt. (COC) 199 C min., (CC) > 93.3 C; ref. index 1.544; evaporation rate < 1; 98.0% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 4751 mg/kg, (oral, female rat) 2661 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg, (inh., rat, 4 h) > 200 mg/l; not an eye or primary skin irritant; repeated exposure may cause defatting of skin and mild irritation to eyes and nose; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear splash goggles, lab coat, gloves; combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in ventilated area away from sources of ignition Benzoflex® 2088 [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol dibenzoate, triethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate Uses: Plasticizer, solvator for PVAc, adhesives, caulks, sealants, paints/coatings, automotive refinish coatings, food pkg. adhesives, PVC plastisols/flooring/films/sheet goods Features: Low VOC, good stain resist., fast fusion Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; MITI listed; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated Properties: APHA 35 cl. color; mild ester odor; sol. 0.01% in water; m.w. 326.5; sp.gr. 1.156; visc. 90 cP; dens. 9.63 lb/gal; f.p. 0 C; surf. tens. 43.8 dynes/cm; pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. (COC) 420 F; 171

Part I: Trade Name Reference ref. index 1.537 (20 C); 98% assay; 0.10% moisture Toxicology: Not expected to cause significant adverse human health effects; TSCA listed Environmental: (all individual components) EC50 (bacteria) > 10 mg/l; NOEL (earthworm) 1000 ppm; all components considered readily biodeg. Precaution: Wear splash goggles, lab coat, gloves; sl. reactive with oxidizing agents, acids and alkalies Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area away from source of ignition Benzoic Acid U.S.P./F.C.C. [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzoic acid USP/FCC CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2 Uses: Preservative for pharmaceuticals, mouthwashes, toiletries; intermediate in prod. of fine chems., dyestuffs, perfume bases; food additive; antimicrobial, flavoring agent, adjuvant in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1021, GRAS (to 0.1%) Properties: Cryst., powd.; sol. 0.35 g/100 g water; m.w. 122.12; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 1.2 cps (130 C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (132 C); m.p. 122.4 C; b.p. 249 C; solid. pt. 121-123 C; flash pt. (TCC) 121 C; ref. index 1.504 (132 C); 99.5-100.5% assay Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) 2530 mg/kg; may cause skin and eye irritation on direct contact Benzyl Tuads® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide See N,N,N´,N´-Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide CAS 10591-85-2 Uses: Accelerator and sulfur donor for NR and SR Features: Compared to other ultra accelerators, generates a low-volatility nitrosamine that is relatively nontoxic; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; very sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 544.83; dens. 1.31 mg/m3; m.p. 127135 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin, eyes; nonsensitizing to skin; avoid inh. of dust; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nitrogen, and carbon Storage: Good storage stability when stored in dry area, in closed containers, away from heat sources Benzyl Tuex® [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N,N´,N´-Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide CAS 10591-85-2 Uses: Primary or sec. accelerator for NR, SR, tire compds., wire insulation, mech. goods, sponge, footwear, sheeting, hose; activator for sulfenamide and thiazole accelerators; sulfur donor minimizing reversion in natural rubber Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining Properties: Off-wh. to pale yel. powd., char. odor; sol. in toluene, chloroform, methylene chloride; sl. sol. in acetone, benzene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.31; m.p. 127 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; pract. nontoxic; minimally irritating to eyes, nonirritating to skin Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: sulfur, alkylamines, organo-sulfur compds.; combustion decomp. prods.: sulfuric acid, oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur Storage: Good storage stability when stored in dry area, in closed containers, away from heat sources Benzyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate CAS 14726-36-4 Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and syn. latexes; activator for thiazole and sulfenamide accelerators Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; 0.5% max. > 230 mesh; sl. sol. in chloroform and acetone; pract. insol. in water, dil. caustic; dens. 1.40 mg/m3; m.p. 182 C min.; 97% min. purity Toxicology: TSCA listed Bermodol HAC 2000 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic See Acrylic resin Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control agent, antisagging agent, leveling agent in aq. systems, semigloss and flat paints, adhesives, sealants Features: Gives exc. spray painting props.; reduces roller spattering; VOC- and NP-free Properties: Milky wh. low-visc. liq.; aq. disp. becomes water-sol. polymer above pH 7; dens. 172

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1056 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s (20 C); pH 23; 29-31% solids Use Level: 0.1-0.2% (paints) Storage: Store frost-free, preferably @ 5-30 C Bermodol HAC 2001 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic See Acrylic resin Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control agent, flow aid, leveling agent in aq. systems, gloss and semigloss paints Features: Intended for use with other thickeners; VOC- and NP-free Properties: Milky wh. liq.; aq. disp. becomes watersol. polymer above pH 7; dens. 1055 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 20 mPa·s (20 C); pH 2-3; 29-31% solids Use Level: 0.5-4.0% (paints) Storage: Store frost-free, preferably @ 5-30 C Berocell® 286 [Eka Chems. http://www.ekachem.com] Uses: Dispersant for deinking processes Features: Environmentally friendly components Properties: Nonionic Berol® 048 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foaming agent for alkaline and acid industrial cleaners Features: Gives high brittle foam Properties: Hazen < 100 cl. liq.; sol. 5% in water, ethanol, disp. in propylene glycol, trichloroethylene, benzene, paraffin oil, wh. spirit; dens. 1020 kg/m3; visc. 140 mPa·s; HLB 13.5; cloud pt. 67-73 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pour pt. 0 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 120 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 85% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 050 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Intermediate for prod. of ether sulfates Properties: Hazen < 100 cl. to cloudy liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, propylene glycol, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 930 kg/m3; visc. 30 mPa·s; HLB 8.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 50 C (5 g in 25 g 25% butyl diglycol); cl. pt. 20 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 087 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated alcohol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 68439-51-0 Uses: Detergent for machine dishwashing, high pressure cleaning, low foaming cleaning agents Properties: Hazen 75 cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, trichloroethylene, disp. in xylene; dens. 990 kg/m3; visc. 85 mPa·s; HLB 11.5; cloud pt. 42 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pour pt. -1 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 13 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 106 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-28 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: O/w emulsifier for biocides and pesticides Properties: Gardner < 4 cloudy liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol, xylene, trichloroethylene; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. 650 mPa·s; HLB 11.7; cloud pt. 54-58 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pour pt. 15 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 41 mN/m; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 108 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for chemical industry; softener, rewetting agent, pigment dispersant, dye assistant, leveling agent for paints, textiles, leather; lubricant and emulsifier in lubricants for plastics, metals, textiles Properties: Gardner ≤ 5 cloudy visc. liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, water, xylene; disp. in propylene glycol; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. 500 mPa·s; HLB 13.3; sapon. no. 60-64; pour pt. 20 C; cloud pt. 7377 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); cl. pt. 34 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 41 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 70 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 173 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol ethoxylate See Ceteareth CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for cleaning prods. Features: Low foaming Properties: Wh. paste; sol. in water, ethanol, xylene, trichloroethylene, light fuel oil; disp. in wh. spirit; dens. 990 kg/m3; visc. 30 mPa·s; HLB 12.5; 173

Part I: Trade Name Reference cloud pt. 65-70 C; pour pt. 25 C; flash pt. ≥ 100 C; pH 6-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 110 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 75 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Degreasing to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 185 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified fatty alcohol ethoxylate CAS 68439-51-0 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for cleaning prods. Properties: Clear, colorless liq.; less tendency than similar products to unpleasant odor > 30 C; sol. in water, ethanol, disp. in xylene, trichloroethylene, wh. spirit, lt. fuel oil; dens. 1020 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s; HLB 13.5; cloud pt. 64-70 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); RossMiles foam 90 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 199 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-32 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for chemical industry; softener, rewetting agent, pigment dispersant, dye assistant, leveling agent for paints, textiles, leather; lubricant and emulsifier in lubricants for plastics, metals, textiles Properties: Gardner < 5 liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, water, xylene; disp. in propylene glycol; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. 700 mPa·s; HLB 12.3; sapon. no. 68-76; pour pt. 17 C; cloud pt. 70-74 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-8 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 40 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 223 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend Uses: Emulsifier for formulating microemulsions for cleaning of vehicles and for engineering applics. Properties: Gardner < 5 clear/sl. opalescent liq.; sol. @ 5% in acetone, ethanol, propylene glycol, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 960 kg/m3; visc. 20 mPa·s; pour pt. -6 C; cloud pt. 69-75 C (5 g in 25 ml of 25% butyldiglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8-10 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Berol® 260 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-4 CAS 68439-46-3 Uses: Surfactant for alkaline systems, hard surf. cleaners, I&I cleaners, vehicle cleaners Properties: Hazen < 150 clear/sl. opalescent liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, propylene glycol, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 960 kg/m3; visc. 50 mPa·s; HLB 10.5; pour pt. -15 C; cloud pt. 56-60 C (5 g in 25 ml of 25% butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-8 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20 mm (0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 266 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated alcohol, water-based CAS 68439-45-2 Uses: Surfactant for hard-surf. cleaners, vehicle, engineering and all purpose cleaning Features: Alkaline; has two cloud pts. Properties: Liq.; low odor; HLB 12.1; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 302 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine CAS 25307-17-9 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, antistat, corrosion inhibitor for agric., leather, textiles, metalworking and plastic industries Properties: Gardner < 15 liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, low aromatic solvs., wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in propylene glycol; dens. 910 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s; pour pt. 1 C; cl. pt. 4 C; pH 9 (1% aq.); cationic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 305 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine oxide CAS 68071-48-7 Uses: Surfactant Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in acetone, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.005; visc. 11 mPa·s; pour pt. 0 C; cl. pt. 4 C; pH 7-9 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 34 174

Part I: Trade Name Reference mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 1.4 g/l (25 s); RossMiles foam 145 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 28% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 307 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 cocamine CAS 61791-14-8 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, antistat, corrosion inhibitor for agric., leather, textiles, metalworking and plastic industries Properties: Gardner < 6 cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, low aromatic solvs., propylene glycol, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 910 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s; cloud pt. 47 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); cl. pt. 11 C; surf. tens. 27 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 60 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Corrosive Berol® 480 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA lauryl sulfate See TEAlauryl sulfate CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for hair shampoos, foam baths, hand cleaners Properties: Hazen < 300 soft paste; sol. in propylene glycol and water, disp. in ethanol, trichloroethylene, xylene; sp.gr. 0.97; flash pt. > 100 C; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); pH 6.5-8.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 39-41% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 521 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium alkyl phosphate ester Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, solubilizer for liq. alkaline hard surf. cleaners Features: Solubilizes nonionic surfactants in presence of high electrolyte conc. Properties: Gardner < 8 liq.; sol. @ 5% in water, propylene glycol; dens. 1150 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s; pour pt. < 0 C; cl. pt. 25 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8-10 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 34 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (300 ppm), 130 mm (0 ppm), (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); anionic; 40% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 522 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium decyl ester phosphate See Potassium decyl phosphate CAS 68427-32-7 Uses: Solubilizer for liq. alkaline hard surf. cleaners, laundry detergents Features: Solubilizes nonionic surfactants in presence of high electrolyte conc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312 nonreportable Properties: Hazen < 300 cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in water, propylene glycol; dens. 1270 kg/m3; visc. 300 mPa·s; pour pt. < 0 C; cl. pt. < 0 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-9 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 0 mm (300 ppm), 85 mm (0 ppm), (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); anionic; 45% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg; causes severe eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; absorbed through skin; nonsensitizer for skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 40 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 15 mg/l; not a marine pollutant Precaution: May be combust. @ high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, phosphates, some metallic oxides HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompat. materials and ignition sources; do not store above 48 C Berol® 822 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium alkylaryl sulfonate Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides Properties: Gardner < 10 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol, trichloroethylene, paraffin oil, xylene, wh. spirit, lt. fuel oil; disp. in water; dens. 990 kg/m3; visc. 1000 mPa·s; flash pt. 38 C; pour pt. < -20 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); anionic; 60% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 840 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Narrow range C8 alcohol + 4 EO Uses: Defoamer, wetting agent for low-foam cleaners, metal cleaners, CIP cleaners, alkaline cleaners/degreasers, automatic dishwashing, hard surf. cleaners, all-purpose cleaners Features: Extremely low foaming 175

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Hazen 200 max. liq.; visc. 25 cps; HLB 11.5; pour pt. < -10 C; cloud pt. 52 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-8; nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture Environmental: Readily biodeg. Betan DL [3V/Texprint] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of sulfonates and oxyethylenic condensates, free of alkylaryl polyglycol ethers Uses: Wetting agent and detergent for textile scouring and bleaching Features: Low foaming in presence of alkali; stable to acids, alkali, and hard water; for peroxide, chlorite, hypochlorite, and hydrosulfite by continuous and semicontinuous processes Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. liq.; sol. in hot and cold water; anionic Use Level: 0.5-1 g/l (wetting), 2-8 g/l (alkaline scouring), 1-2 g/l (bleaching), 6-8 g/l (continuous bleaching) Environmental: Easily and quickly biodeg. Betratrim Brand Quaker Oatrim [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzymatically hydrolyzed oat flour contg. ≈ 5% beta-glucan Uses: Texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer, flavoring agent, lubricant for fat-reduced foods, baked goods, meat prods., and dairy Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonhazardous; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed or exempt Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; neutral flavor; sol. in water; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (10%; DE < 5; 12% max. moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TWA 4 mg/m3; dusts in high concs. may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritation; inh. may cause respiratory allergenic response in some individuals; pract. nontoxic on ing. Precaution: Will burn; mod. dust explosion hazard; avoid dusting conditions, extreme heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in a dry area in closed containers BGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: Butoxyethanol CAS 111-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-905-0 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 118.18; dens. 0.899-0.902 g/ml (20 C); visc. 6.4 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 1.3 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 168 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -70 C; flash pt. (CC) 60 C; autoignition temp. 245 C; ref. index 1.4193 (20 C); 99% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.1-12.7 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration Bicarb Hemo Grade [FMC http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium bicarbonate USP CAS 144-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-633-8 Uses: Buffer, filtration aid for blood in dialysis machines Features: Noncombustible Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. coarse powd.; odorless; sol. 9% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 2.20; dens. 0.88 g/ml; m.p. dec.; pH 8.3 (1%); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4300 mg/kg (20% slurry); nonirritating to eyes, skin; lg. doses in patients with renal insufficiency can produce systemic alkalosis; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (mosquito, 48 h) 2000 mg/l Precaution: Reacts with acids to release CO2 gas, heat HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from acids BI-CHEM® Bio-Scrub® [Novozymes Biologicals http://www.novozymes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus microorganisms with mild abrasive See Bacillus bacteria cultures Uses: Hard surf. cleaner, deodorizer for bathroom fixtures, sinks, toilets, etc.; org. waste degrader Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Blue color; herbal odor; pH 5-9.8 Toxicology: Avoid inh., eye contact; wash hands 176

Part I: Trade Name Reference after contact Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in dry place @ 35-95 F BI-CHEM® MSB [Novozymes Biologicals http://www.novozymes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Multiple bacillus spore blend with biodeg. surfactants, perfume, and opacifier See Bacillus bacteria cultures Uses: Bacterial formulation for bathroom cleaning/deodorizing, carpet and fabric care, laundry pre-spotter, drain line and grease trap treatment, septic and waste treatment, and portable toilet treatment; enhanced enzymatic and degradation performance Features: Faster germination; improved growth and digestion Regulatory: USDA approved Properties: Creamy wh. color; perfumed fragrance; pH 5.0-9.8 Toxicology: Avoid inh., eye contact; wash hands after contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in dry place @ 35-95 F BI-CHEM® Odor Eliminator [Novozymes Biologicals http://www.novozymes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary nat. ingreds. incl. neutralizer, selectively adapted bacteria, ingreds. which stimulate microbial activity Uses: Odor eliminator, neutralizer for garbage collection areas, public restrooms, animal containment areas, marine applics., waste collection areas, flood and fire odors; provides deep and effective cleaning; biodegrades malodorous compds. after neutralization; effective against variety of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compds. incl. amines, ammonia, mercaptans, and hydrogen sulfide Features: Fast-acting; environmentally friendly Properties: Tan free-flowing powd. or amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.95-1.1 (liq.); bulk dens. 0.48-0.55 g/cm3 (powd.); pH 6.3-7.0 (liq.) Toxicology: Avoid inh. and eye contact; wash hands after contact Storage: 2 yrs. (liq.), 1 yr. (powd.) shelf life in cool, dry place BI-CHEM® Porta-Treat [Novozymes Biologicals http://www.novozymes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Multiple bacillus spore blend with biodeg. surfactants, perfume, and coloring See Bacillus bacteria cultures Uses: Odor controller for portable toilets, recreational vehicles, and marine holding tanks; accelerates biodegradation of org. waste Features: Environmentally friendly; replaces Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

formaldehyde and quat. compds. Properties: Blue color; cherry fragrance; pH 5-9.8 Use Level: 4-6 oz/5 gal of water Toxicology: Avoid inh., eye contact; wash hands after contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in dry place @ 35-95 F Bilt-Cote H [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Air-floated kaolin clay CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Agric. conditioner designed for coating ammonium nitrate prills as an anticaking agent; chemically modified to facilitate change in surf. tens. of moisture preventing water bridging between gran.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream to buff powd.; 4% max. on 325mesh; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; 3% max. moisture Bilt-Cote H-5 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified kaolin CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Agric. conditioner designed for coating ammonium nitrate prills as an anticaking agent; chemically modified to facilitate change in surf. tens. of moisture preventing water bridging between gran.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream to buff powd.; 3.5% max. on 325-mesh; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; 3.5% max. moisture Bilt-Plates® 156 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.4%), Al2O3 (38.9%), TiO2 (1.9%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler and extender for elastomers and latexes; pigment for coatings, primers, alkyd flats, latex paints, crack fillers, and caulking compds.; TiO2 extender in coatings; pitch control agent for bleached chem. pulps or groundwood pulps in papermaking Features: Grit-free; provides max. reinforcement; rec. where high brightness is not required; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream fine powd.; 0.2 µm median particle size; 99.95% through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 4.0; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; bulk dens. 43 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 41; GE brightness 76 Toxicology: TSCA listed

177

Part I: Trade Name Reference Bioact® EC-7™ [Petroferm http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Terpenes and nonionic surfactants Uses: Solvent, defluxer, cleaner for removal of rosin flux and solder paste residues in electronics applics. Features: Suitable for use in ultrasonic systems, spray, spray-under-immersion, or spin-underimmersion systems; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP; may replace CFCs in military and Bellcore applics.; not rec. for use in high lead solder applics. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved Properties: Cl. to lt. yel. liq.; orange odor; sp.gr. 0.84±0.01; visc. 0.8 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 47 C; pH 5-7 (5%); KB 120 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building Bio Action Biological Drain Cleaner [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bacteria/enzyme sol'n. Uses: Drain cleaner Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Green visc. liq.; citrus odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. > 212 F; pH 6.7; flash pt. none Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation, redness; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause mild irritation NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do not freeze Bioban® BP-Plus [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 UN 3241 Uses: Preservative, bactericide for treatment of industrial process systems, cooling water, oil prod./transport, pulp/paper prod., water-contg. systems incl. adhesives, printing inks, fountain sol'ns., starch, pigment and extender slurries, paints, latex and antifoam emulsions, cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, agric. Features: Effective against Pseudomonas, for control of slime-forming bacteria, anaerobic organisms responsible for microbial-induced corrosion, Legionella pneumophilia Regulatory: Broad FDA clearances; EPA reg. no. 464-675 Properties: Free-flowing powd.; highly sol. in water, lower alcohols; sol. in glycols, other polyols; insol. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

in aliphatic hydrocarbons; bulk dens. 1.2 g/cm3; vapor pressure nil; m.p. ≈ 130 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) none; pH 5-7 (1%, 20 C); 99% min. purity Use Level: Pulp/paper process water (10-250 ppm), water treatment (25-100 ppm), adhesives (1005000 ppm), starch/pigment slurries (100-500 ppm), paints/latex/antifoam emulsions (100-500 ppm), incan ink applics. (100-500 ppm) Toxicology: NOEL (oral, rat) 54 mg/kg, (skin, rat) 25 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 25 mg/kg); corrosive; causes eye/skin damage; may be fatal if swallowed; may cause local irritation, respiratory distress, lung congestion, sedation, ataxia, inflamm. of GI tract Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 1.4 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2 mg/l Precaution: May be corrosive to some metals Storage: Store in original container, tightly closed in safe place Biobrom C-103 [Dead Sea Bromine http://www.dsbg.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3nitrilopropionamide CAS 10222-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 233-539-7 UN 2811 Uses: Biocide, microbicide, bactericide, fungicide, algicide for industrial water systems, recirculating cooling towers, evaporative condensers, pulp/paper mill effluents, oil recovery systems, metal cutting coolants, air conditioning systems; paper slimicide Features: Quick-kill microbicide; broad-spectrum bactericide, fungicide, algicide; effective against Legionnaire's disease; lower oxidation potential than that of Cl and Br; rec. for sm. and med. sized water systems Regulatory: FIFRA registered; Australia AICS, Canada NDSL, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. solid or powd.; mild antiseptic odor; sol. 17 g/l in water, 35 g/100 g in acetone, 25 g/100 g in ethanol, 120 g/100 g in dimethyl formamide; sp.gr. 2.375 (221 C); vapor pressure 8.25 x 10–4 mm Hg; m.p. 123-125 C; dec. pt. > 160 C; 99% act. Toxicology: REL 0.25 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 308 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 0.32 mg/l; toxic by inh.; corrosive to eyes, by ing.; risk of serious damage to eyes; mod. skin irritant; weak sensitizer; inh. may cause upper respiratory tract irritation, pulmonary edema (in severe cases); ing. may cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, 178

Part I: Trade Name Reference diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout) 2.3 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow) 3.4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 0.86 mg/l; LD50 (oral, bobwhite quail) 354 mg/kg; very toxic to aquatic environment; rapidly degrades in aq. environment; marine pollutant Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, reducing agents; avoid raising dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Will dec. from ≈ 160 C releasing poisonous and corrosive fumes of HBr, Br2, and NOx; may also produce CNBr, C2H5Br, CH3Br Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated, shaded area away from light, heat sources, incompat. materials; keep containers tightly closed Biochek® 20 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3nitrilopropionamide CAS 10222-01-2 Uses: Microbicide for aq. industrial systems, emulsions, coatings, waxes, polishes, sizing, caulks, inks, adhesives, pigment slurries Features: Nonoxidizing Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 10445-18 Properties: Pale grn. to reddish brn. liq., sl. odor; sp.gr. 1.28; dens. 10.7 lb/gal; f.p. 4 F (cryst.); flash pt. none; pH 2-5 Use Level: 0.05-0.4% (waxes, polishes, ink), 0.050.8% (latex emulsions, adhesives), 0.04-0.9% (pigment slurries), 0.08-0.3% (aq. paints and coatings) Toxicology: Causes severe eye burns; may cause skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Storage: Most stable if stored below 95 F; best if used within 6 mos. Bioclean Citric [Health & Foodline] Uses: Dairy industry: mastitis control agent, milking parlour, milk transportation cleaning and sanitation; poultry industry: drinking water additive, general sanitizing of slaughtered birds; fishing industry:; preservative for fresh caught fish; blanching of fruit, vegetables, meat and fish products Features: Non-toxic; non-irritant; broad spectrum biocide; compatible with antibiotics; preservative (fungistat-bacteriostat) Properties: Yellowish liq. with lt. citric odor

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Biodet B/D [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dialkyl polyglycol ether citrate Uses: Raw material for detergents Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Biodet B/TA [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycol ether tartrate Uses: Raw material for detergents Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Biodet D [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dialkyl polyglycol ether citrate, sodium salt Uses: Raw material for detergents Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Biodet T [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trialkyl polyglycol ether citrate Uses: Raw material for detergents Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 80% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Biodet TA [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycol ether tartrate, sodium salt Uses: Raw material for detergents Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating Environmental: Biodeg. Bio-Flow [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl ether sulfate, bacteria cultures, enzymes, and water Uses: Bacterial digestant which quickly and naturally degrades org. waste; grease trap maintenance system for restaurant use; helps eliminate odors Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Lt. grn. hazy liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00; b.p. 212 C; pH 6.2-6.5; flash pt. (CC) none; > 90% volatile Toxicology: May irritate eyes; prolonged or repeated exposure may irritate skin; ing. will result in nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None 179

Part I: Trade Name Reference NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do not freeze Bio-Flow Ultra [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus bacteria cultures and water CAS 68038-68-6 Uses: Bacterial digestant which quickly and naturally degrades org. waste; grease trap maintenance system for restaurants; helps eliminate odors Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Grn. liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. 212 C; pH 5.5-6.5; flash pt. (CC) none; > 90% volatile Toxicology: May irritate eyes; prolonged or repeated exposure may irritate skin; ing. will result in nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting; bacterial infections may occur through open wounds or broken skin Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place @ < 100 F; do not freeze Biopol™ [Monsanto http://www.monsanto.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyester prod. range comprising copolymers of poly-hydroxy-butyrate/valerate See Poly (hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate) Uses: Biodeg. plastic produced from annually renewable raw materials such as sugar with the processing props. and performance of conventional thermoplastics Environmental: Biodeg. in a wide range of environments Biosil Basics Fluoro Guerbet 3.5% [Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di(octyldodecyl) fluoroheptyl citrate See Dioctyldodecyl fluoroheptyl citrate Uses: Emollient, pigment dispersant for pigmented prods., titanium dioxide-based sunscreens, eye shadow, creams, lotions, gels, pharmaceuticals; improves slip and feel on skin; helps create water barrier; mold release agent for lipsticks and other stick prods. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable Properties: Yel. to amber, cl. to hazy oily liq.; mild odor; sol. @ 5% in safflower oil, castor oil, min. oil, ethanol, oleyl alcohol, octyl palmitate; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.97; b.p. > 100 C; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acid no. 4 max.; sapon. no. 135-165; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 C; 0.2% max. moisture Use Level: 0.5-5% Toxicology: No potential health effects expected from handling; may cause mod. eye irritation, or skin irritation/discomfort; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; keep vapor concs. within PEL for formaldehyde Environmental: Do not release into sewers or waterways Precaution: No known chem. incompatibilities Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to > 150 C in presence of air, may form formaldehyde vapors (potential cancer hazard, skin/respiratory sensitizer, irritant to nose/throat/digestive system) Storage: Keep container tightly closed Biosil Basics HMC-1 [Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetamide MEA, dimethiconol panthenate, hair keratin protein, hyaluronic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, wheat germ oil, dimethiconol cysteinate, jojoba oil, sorbitol, tocopherol, sulfur See Dimethiconol cysteine; Dimethiconol panthenol; Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ oil Uses: Moisturizer for hair care Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable Properties: Straw to amber liq.; char. proteinaceous odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00 gm/ml (25 C); b.p. >100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (25 C) Toxicology: May cause sl. irritation to eyes, skin; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Storage: Keep container tightly closed BIO-SOFT® D-35X [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium linear alkylate sulfonate Uses: Liq. detergent base Features: High foaming Properties: Liq.; anionic; 35% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® D-40 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 180

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent base for household, I&I cleaners; emulsifier, penetrant, and dye dispersant for textiles Properties: Cl. liq.; bland odor; water sol.; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; cloud pt. 29 C; anionic; 40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® D-62 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent base for household, I&I cleaners; emulsifier, penetrant, and dye dispersant for textiles Properties: Straw, yel. slurry; bland odor; water sol.; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; anionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® EA-8 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkoxypolyoxethylene ethanols Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent for chemical specialties, laundry detergents, agric. emulsions, sanitizers, metal cleaning and pickling, textiles, and petrol. Properties: Hazy wh. liq.; sol. in org. solv., oil, water; dens. 8.42 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.01; cloud pt. 4658.5 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® LD-6 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coconut diethanolamide (CAS 68603-42-9) and diethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Cocamide DEA; DEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate Uses: Wetting agent, foaming agent, detergent for all-purpose liq. detergents, hard surf. cleaners, and specialized personal care applics. Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 2000-4000 cps; f.p. 2 C; pour pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 5 C; flash pt. > 94 C; pH 8-10.5 (10%); 0% RVOC; 100% act. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; avoid overheating or freezing BIO-SOFT® LD-95 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, lauramide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

DEA, and urea See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Uses: Detergent base for dishwash, carwash, and other lt. duty hard surface detergents Properties: Pale straw cl. liq.; water sol.; dens. 9.11 lb/gal; visc. 600 cps; cloud pt. 5 C; anionic/nonionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® LD-145 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod. Uses: Detergent base for liq. dishwash, carwash, fine fabric, and general purpose cleaners Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; anionic; 44-47% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® LD-150 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod. Uses: Detergent base for liq. dishwash, carwash, fine fabric, and general purpose cleaners Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; anionic; 48% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® LD-190 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod. Uses: Detergent base for liq. laundry and dishwash concs. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 91% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® N-300 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, and foaming agent for dishwash, carwash detergents, oily hair shampoos, pharmaceuticals Features: Effectively removes oil without stripping hair Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; water sol.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 3200 cps; surf. tens. 38.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® S-100 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Emulsifier, detergent intermediate for formulation of built detergents, dishwash, all181

Part I: Trade Name Reference purpose cleaners, acid cleaners, degreasers, industrial cleaners; textile scouring, wetting, bleaching, dyeing assistant Features: High foamer when neutralized Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.04; anionic; 97% act. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® S-101-E [Stepan UK] Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Raw material used in emulsifiers, heavy and lt. duty detergents, hand cleaning gels, machine degreasers, tank cleaners; emulsion polymerization; catalyst; metalworking Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; char. odor; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 1500 cps; anionic; 96% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® S-120 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 178.3400; USDA authorized Properties: Dk. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.81 lb/gal; visc. 960 cps; f.p. -18 C; pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH < 1; anionic; 96.5% act. Toxicology: Handle with extreme care; avoid contact with eyes and skin Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry place BIO-SOFT® SDBS 30 [Stepan UK] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent used in industrial cleaning, liq. detergents and cleaning prods., emulsion polymerization, rubber, plastics, textiles, insecticides Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.05 (30 C); visc. 1000 cps (30 C); pH 7-9 (10% aq.); anionic; 29% min. act. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

BIO-TERGE® 804M [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide MEA Uses: Surfactant conc. for pearlized and clear shampoos, mild shampoos, bath prods., liq. hand soaps, bubble baths Properties: Gardner color 3, liq.; sp.gr. 8.7 lb/gal; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 797 cps (25 C); b.p. 90 C; cloud pt. (as is) 5 C; flash pt. >45 C; pH 6.5 (10%); 37.5% act. Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; excessive inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, and loss of motor skills; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Combustible; prevent electrostatic charge buildup by grounding; may react with strong acids or oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2, SOx Storage: Store in sealed containers at temps. >7 C; avoid overheating or freezing; if material is frozen, mild heat and agitation are recommended to ensure the material is homogeneous before use; do not handle or store near open flame BIO-TERGE® AS-40 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for personal care (shampoos, hand soaps, bath prods.), pharmaceuticals, commercial and industrial formulations; scouring, wetting, bleaching, and dye assistant for textiles Features: Provides exc. flash foam; contains no phosphates Properties: Yel. liquid; water sol.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; anionic; 40% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-TERGE® AS-40 CG [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, visc. builder for personal care (shampoos, hand soaps, bath prods.) Features: More stable than alcohol sulfates over broad pH range Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0697 g/ml; dens. 1.067 g/ml; f.p. -3.9 C; flash pt. > 93.9 C; pH 7.5 (10%); 40% act. Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; repeated skin contact may 182

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause dermatitis Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Do not use with hypochlorite bleach since skin sensitizing sulfones may form Storage: Avoid freezing or excessive heat BIO-TERGE® AS-40 CG-P [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8 Uses: Viscosity builder for personal care such as hand soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, and body washes Properties: Klett 44 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0697 g/ml; dens. 1.067 g/ml; visc. 200 cps (25 C); f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. 7 C; flash pt. > 94 C; pH 8.5 (10%); 39% act. Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system; repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Do not use with hypochlorite bleach since skin-sensitizing sulfones may form Storage: Avoid freezing or excessive heat BIO-TERGE® LD-100 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium α-olefin sulfonate, lauryl/myristyl monoethanolamide, sodium xylene sulfonate, and sodium laureth sulfate See Lauramide MEA; Sodium α olefin sulfonate; Sodium xylenesulfonate Uses: Detergent concentrate for economy dishwash, carwash, or other lt. duty liqs. Regulatory: Kosher; USDA approved Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.58 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; f.p. < 0 C; pour pt. 3 C; cloud pt. < 5 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 94 C; pH 7.2 (10%); 2% RVOC; 42.5% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid open flames and spark sources Storage: Store @ > 40 F to prevent freezing Biozan® [Kelco Oil Field] Chem. Descrip.: Welan gum CAS 72121-88-1 Uses: Rheology control agent, viscosifier, solids suspending agent in aq. circulating systems for oil field use Features: Superior temp. stability in fresh water, low salt, and low pH fluids Properties: Cream to tan dry powd.; dens. 40-60 lb/ft3; sl. anionic Toxicology: Nonhazardous Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Can be safely used in environmentally sensitive areas Precaution: Prolonged temps. over 163 C may produce degradation Biozid ST-1 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Methylene bismorpholine CAS 5625-90-1; EINECS/ELINCS 227-062-3 Uses: Concentrated bactericide for oil and aq. systems Properties: Yel. liq.; strong odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 125 centistrokes; vapor pressure 0.041 mBars; b.p. 266 C; flash pt. > 120 C; pH 10.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; causes eye, skin burns; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 100 - 1000 ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm, (algae) 1 - 10 mg/L, (bacteria) 100 - 1000 ppm; biodegrades rapidly Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, face shield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended; use full face respirator if recommended exposure is exceeded; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents; do not add nitrile or other nitrosating agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases or vapors may evolve on burning; products include smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, oxides of nitrogen; formaldehyde vapor may also be released HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Equip bulk storage tanks with overfill protection; store drums in area with secondary containment; storage area should be covered to prevent rain water from entering Biozyme S [Mitsubishi Int'l. http://www.micusa.com; Amano Enzyme USA] Chem. Descrip.: Fungal amylase from Aspergillus oryzae See Amylase CAS 9000-92-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-567-7 Uses: Enzyme for food and feed industries; bromate replacer; for confectionery and maltose syrup mfg. Properties: Lt. ylsh. powd.; sol. in water; insol. in ethanol Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonpathogenic Bismate® Powd. [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate See Bismuth 183

Part I: Trade Name Reference dimethyl dithiocarbamate CAS 21260-46-8 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, IR, BR, and SBR Features: For high temp., high speed vulcanization; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Yel. powd., 99.9% min. through 100 mesh; sol. in chloroform; practically insol. in water; m.w. 569.66; dens. 2.04±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 230 C with dec.; 35-38% Bi Use Level: 0.3-1 phr (primary in NR, SBR), 0.1-0.3 phr (sec. in IR, BR, SBR) Toxicology: Toxicity (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg; dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Bismuth oxide, carbon and sulfur dioxide, carbon disulfide Bismate® Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate See Bismuth dimethyl dithiocarbamate CAS 21260-46-8 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, IR, BR, and SBR; for high temp., high speed vulcanization; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Rods; sol. in chloroform; practically insol. in water; m.w. 569.66; dens. 2.04±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 228 C with dec.; 32-34% Bi (rods) Toxicology: Toxicity (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg; dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Bismuth oxide, carbon and sulfur dioxide, carbon disulfide Bisomer PEA 6 [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 monoacrylate with MEHQ (155-175 ppm) See PEG-6 acrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 9051-31-4 Uses: Adduct monomer for production of radiationcurable oligomers, adhesive applics., and may also be grafted onto suitable act.-hydrogen polymers Features: VOC compliant Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. in water; m.w. 336; visc. 47 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sapon. no. 155-176; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: Low skin irritant; low toxicity Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected from direct sunlight Bisomer PEA 9 [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-9 monoacrylate with MEHQ (155-175 ppm) See PEG-9 acrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 9051-31-4 Uses: Adduct monomer for production of radiation curable oligomers, adhesive applics., and may also be grafted onto suitable act.-hydrogen polymers Features: VOC compliant Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. in water; m.w. 336; acid no. 0.3 max.; sapon. no. 110-130; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: Low skin irritant; low toxicity Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected from direct sunlight Bisomer PEM 6 [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 monomethacrylate with MEHQ (500-800 ppm) See PEG-6 methacrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 25736-86-1 Uses: Adduct monomer for internal plasticization of hard polymers, impregnating softwoods, and adhesive applics Features: VOC compliant Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. in water; m.w. 350; visc. 40 mPa·s; acid no. 0.2 max.; hyd. no. 145-165; flash pt. > 100 C; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: Irritant; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected from direct sunlight Bisomer PPA 6 [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG (6) monoacrylate with MEHQ (200-400 ppm) See PPG-6 acrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 50858-51-0 Uses: Adduct monomer for production of radiationcurable oligomers, adhesive applics., and in formation of esters, urethanes, methylol and other derivs., pre- or post-polymerization Features: VOC complaint Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. < 2% in water; m.w. 420; visc. 90 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; sapon. no. 126-138; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; 0.25% max. water; 0.25% max. volatiles Toxicology: Low skin irritant; TSCA listed 184

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected from direct sunlight Bisomer PPM 5S [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG (5) monomethacrylate with MEHQ (300-500 ppm) See PPG-5 methacrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 39420-45-6 Uses: Adduct monomer for preparation of thermosetting acrylic resins with improved flexibility for paint systems; also used in photopolymer production and adhesive applics. Features: VOC compliant Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; m.w. 376; sol. 2% in water; visc. 40 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; hyd. no. 145-160; flash pt. (PMCC) 74 C; 0.1% max. water Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected from direct sunlight Bisomer PPM 6E [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG (6) monomethacrylate with MEHQ (300-500 ppm) See PPG-6 methacrylate; Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 39420-45-6 Uses: Monomer for high quality binders for emulsion paints, adhesives, and in the internal plasticization of hard polymers Features: VOC compliant Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. 2% in water; m.w. 434; visc. 40 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; hyd. no. 123-138; flash pt. (PMCC) 83 C; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: TSCA listed BKS-2900 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in ethanol See Alcohol Uses: Phenolic for drum and pail low-VOC coatings for rigid metallic substrates, general metal protection, pipe coatings, drum/pail/tank car linings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Thermosetting; exc. chem. resist. in glossy coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Sol'n.; sol. in alcohols, ketones, glycol ethers; partly sol. in aromatics, water; insol. in aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.14; visc. 900-1600 cP; 68-72% solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

BKS-2901 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in ethanol See Alcohol Uses: Phenolic for low-VOC coatings for rigid metallic substrates, interior drum and pail linings, coatings for chem. processing equip., rail and tank car linings, general metal protection coatings, coil coatings, pipe coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Exc. chem. resist. in glossy coatings; improved storage stability; modified thermosetting version of GPRI™ BKS-2900 but with lower pH Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Sol'n.; sol. in alcohols, ketones, glycol ethers; partly sol. in aromatics, water; insol. in aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.14; visc. 900-3500 cps BKUA-2370 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin aq. disp. with butyl Cellosolve® See Butoxyethanol Uses: Phenolic, adhesion promoter, chem. resist. aid for drum and pail coatings, latex and phenoxy polymers; crosslinking agent for aq. polymers intended for low VOC applics.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Thermosetting; compat. with various waterborne acrylic, epoxy, and phenoxy resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Disp.; sol. in alcohols, glycol ethers; infinitely dilutable in water; partly sol. in ketones; insol. in aromatics, aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.074; visc. 4000-9000 cP; 44-48% solids BL-3 HOT [Releasomers http://www.releasomers.com] Uses: Release agent for applic. to flexible molds and metal molds, for halogenated or peroxidecured elastomers Features: Semipermanent; can be applied to hot or cold mold surfs.; contains no ozone-depleting chems. Properties: Solv. sol'n. Toxicology: Avoid prolonged/repeated skin contact, breathing of vapors Precaution: Keep away from heat, open flame, sparks Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use

185

Part I: Trade Name Reference Black-Out® Black [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Toluene (77.5%), 2-butanone (10.9%), carbon black (2.2%) elastomeric disp. See Methyl ethyl ketone Uses: Decorative and protective flexible finishing agent for rubber; deposited films are resistant to ozone, acids, alkalis, and paraffinic hydrocarbons; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Blk. liq.; toluene/ketone-type odor; mod. sol. in water; dens. 0.88 mg/m3; flash pt. (TCC) 5 C; 89% volatiles; 11-12% total solids Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled; skin and eye irritant; toluene: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 14,000 g/kg); toxic by inh., severe eye irritant, reproductive effects; OSHA TWA 100 ppm; 2-butanone: OSHA TWA 200 ppm; carbon blk.: OSHA TWA 3.5 mg/m3; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidizers; reacts violently with chlorine, permanganate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon oxides, chlorohydrocarbons Storage: Keep container tightly closed to prevent evaporation; keep away from heat, flame Black-Out® White [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Toluene, MEK, titanium dioxide elastomeric disp. See Methyl ethyl ketone Uses: Decorative and protective flexible finishing agents for rubber; deposited films are resist. to ozone, acids, alkalis, and paraffinic hydrocarbons; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. liq.; toluene/ketone-type odor; mod. sol. in water; dens. 0.91 mg/m3; flash pt. 5 C; 1516% total solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Blanose® 7EL [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 35-60 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7H [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 1500-2500 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well186

Part I: Trade Name Reference ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7H4 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 2500-4500 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7H9 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 4000-9000 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7L [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 25-50 mPa·s (2%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well187

Part I: Trade Name Reference ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7L1 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 90-130 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7L2 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 150-250 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7M [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 300-600 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well188

Part I: Trade Name Reference ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7M1 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 50-100 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7M2 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 100-200 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7M31 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 1500-3100 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well189

Part I: Trade Name Reference ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7M65 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 3000-6500 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 7UL [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 10-25 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 9H4 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 2500-4500 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 8.2-9.3% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well190

Part I: Trade Name Reference ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blanose® 9M2 [Aqualon France http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water retention aid for paper (wet end additive, refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, welding rods, offset printing (plate desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 100-200 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 8.2-9.3% Na Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not metabolized in body; no adverse effects from ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in fish Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, steam, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, wellventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, sparks, flames; ground all equip. Blend 75-25 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food grade sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate See Pentasodium triphosphate Uses: Used in curing pickles to stabilize the loss of natural fluids in cured meat prods. Properties: Gran.; 2% max. on 20 mesh, 60% min. on 100 mesh; pH 8.7-9.2 (1%); 59-61% P2O5 Toxicology: Nonhazardous, nontoxic Blend 90-10 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food grade sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hexametaphosphate See Pentasodium triphosphate Uses: Used in curing pickles to stabilize the loss of natural fluids in cured meat prods. and during cooking, thawing, and reheating of cooked poultry prods. Properties: Gran.; 2% max. on 20 mesh, 65% min. on 100 mesh; pH 9.0-9.8 (1%); 57-59% P2O5 Toxicology: Nonhazardous, nontoxic Blendex® 200 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: ABS-based modifier resin See Acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer CAS 9003-56-9 Uses: Modifier resin for ABS plastics and related applics., incl. as carrier for ABS concentrates, body or base for ABS solvent adhesives, upgrading of ABS and SAN recycle or regrind, and custom ABS compds.; also for PVC/ABS alloys (computer chassis, auto profiles, elec. junction box) Features: Offers good flow, easy disp. Properties: Powd.; melt flow 3.7 g/10 min. (Cond. I); 20% rubber Use Level: Up to 100% of polymer base; 30-40 phr (PVC/ABS alloys) Environmental: Reduced VOCs Blendmax® K [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-modified lecithin (treated with phospholipase A) CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, w/o emulsifier, wetting agent for instantizing whole milk powds., o/w emulsions, and for antistaling in confectioneries, breads, rolls, and buns; antistaling agent, shelf-life extender in yeastraised baked goods; crumb softener; dough conditioner Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: GRAS; kosher Properties: Amber liq.; oil-sol.; disp. in water and aq. systems; visc. 5000 cps; HLB ≈ 12; acid no. 24; 0.4% moisture; 57% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. BLO® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: γ-Butyrolactone See Butyrolactone CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5 Uses: Solvent for PAN, PS, fluorinated hydrocarbons, cellulose triacetate, shellac; used in paint removers, petrol. processing, hectograph process, specialty inks; reaction and diluent 191

Part I: Trade Name Reference solvent for pesticides; intermediate for aliphatic and cyclic compds., prod. of Vitamins B1 and E, alkaloids, analgesics, anesthetics; used in dyeing of acetate; wetting agent for cellulose acetate films, fibers, solvent welding of plastic films in adhesive applics. Properties: APHA 40 cl. liq.; sol. in acetone, benzene, CCl4, ethyl ether, methanol, chlorobenzene, water; m.w. 86; sp.gr. 1.124; visc. 1.7 cp; f.p. -44 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; fire pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.435; pH 4.5 (10% aq.); sp. heat 0.40 cal/g/°C; dielec. const. 39 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.5 cc/kg; severe eye irritant; nonprimary skin irritant, nonsensitizer; noncarcinogenic Blown Menhaden Fish Oil Z-3 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized menhaden oil Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, gloss aid, drier in paints, caulks, putties, mastics, lubricants, rust preventing compds. Properties: Amber visc. liq., mild marine oil odor; sol. in heat-polymerized oils, infinite sol. in min. spirits; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.003 (60 F); visc. 37-47 stokes; acid no. 12; iodine no. 90-115; flash pt. (COC) 530 F; 100% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause eye irritation, tearing, redness; skin irritation; respiratory irritation; gastrointestinal irritation; long-term contact may cause dermatitis Environmental: Readily biodeg.; environmentally friendly Precaution: Keep away from heat, ignition sources, oxidizing materials Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Blown Menhaden Fish Oil Z-6 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized menhaden oil Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, gloss aid, drier in paints, caulks, putties, mastics, lubricants, rust preventing compds. Properties: Gardner 14 liq.; sol. in heat-polymerized oils, infinite sol. in min. spirits; visc. 135-210 stokes; acid no. 12; iodine no. 85-105; 100% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Readily biodeg.; environmentally friendly Blown Rapeseed Oil (HEAR) Z Z1 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: High erucic rapeseed oil See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Uses: Lubricant, wetting agent for continuous films Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Good lubricity under high heat Properties: Gardner 4-5 color; sp.gr. 0.976 (60 F); dens. 8.13 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 23 stokes; acid no. 22; 46% erucic acids Environmental: Biodeg. Blown Soya J-L Viscosity [Werner G. Smith] CAS 68152-81-8 Uses: Used for caulks, glazing; leather treating chem.; environmentally friendly Properties: Gardner 6.0 max. color; sp.gr. 0.954±0.005; dens. 7.95 lb/gal±0.4 (60 F); visc. (Brookfield) 225-275 cps; acid no. 6.0 max.; iodine no. 96-105; sapon. no. 193-220 Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Readily biodeg. Blown Soya Z2, Z4 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized soya bean oil See Oxidized soybean oil Uses: Used in caulking compds., putties, paints, lacquer plasticizers Properties: Amber liq.; char. fatty acid odor; sp.gr. 0.983-0.993 (60/60 F); dens. 8.23 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3500-6220 cps; acid no. 7-14; iodine no. 6085; sapon. no. 205-220; flash pt. (COC) 400 F min. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, tearing, redness; skin irritation; respiratory irritation; gastrointestinal irritation; long-term contact may cause dermatitis; may contain trace formaldehyde, a suspect carcinogen Environmental: Readily biodeg.; environmentally friendly Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents and strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sources of ignition BLS® 1328 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tamylphenyl) benzotriazole See 2-(2´-Hydroxy3,5´-di-t-amylphenyl) benzotriazole CAS 25973-55-1 Uses: Lt. stabilizer, UV absorber for thermoplastic and thermoset resins, coatings; food pkg. adhesives Features: Low volatility during high processing temps.; good extraction resist.; exc. compat. with a wide variety of polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Off-wh. powd.; sol. in solvs.; m.w. 351.5; sp.gr. ≈ 1.17; vapor pressure 4.7 x 10-6 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 80-88 C; flash pt. (BAM) 390 C; < 192

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0.5% volatiles Toxicology: May cause liver, kidney, or reproductive organ damage; risk of damage or effect depends on duration and level of exposure Storage: Store in a closed system in a dry, dark place BLS® 1710 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2H-Benzotriazole-2-yl)-4methylphenyl See Drometrizole CAS 2440-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-470-5 Uses: UV absorber for use in plastics (rigid and plasticized PVC, unsat. polyesters, PU, acrylic polymers, and polycarbonates), coatings, rubber (nat. rubber, ABS, carboxylated SBR latex, IPS, ASA, and SBS copolymers), adhesives, and org. polymers; exhibits antioxidant and thermal stabilization props. Features: Retards color yellowing; prevents embrittlement Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Wh. to sl. yellowish crystalline powd.; odorless; sol. < 0.01% in water; 0.2% in methanol; 0.3% in ethanol; 0.7% in cyclohexane; 2% in acetone, Carbitol, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl sebacate; 3% in ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; 4% in MEK: 5% in MMA; 6% in toluene; 7% in styrene, benzene; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); vapor pressure 1.1 x 10-6 mm Hg; m.p. 128-132 C; < 0.2% volatiles Toxicology: Low dermal and oral toxicity Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool, dry, dk. areas; keep away from direct heat or light BLS® 1770 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4piperidinyl) decanedioate See Bis (2,2,6,6tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate CAS 52829-07-9; EINECS/ELINCS 258-207-9 Uses: Lt. stabilizer for polyolefins incl. natural and pigmented PP multifilament slit film, PE, ethylene-propylene co- and terpolymers, PU, EPDM, PS, impact PS, ABS, SAN, ASA, PU, polyacetals, polyamides, tapes Features: Synergistic with phenolic antioxidants; amine hindered; free-flowing; low dust; exc. longterm light stability in thick cross sections; noncoloring; thermally stable; compat. with other stabilizers Properties: Wh. to sl. ylsh. cryst. powd.; sol. 56% in methylene chloride, 50% in ethanol, 46% in benzene, 45% in chloroform, 38% in methanol, 19% in acetone, < 0.01% in water; m.w. 481; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10-10 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 81-86 C; dec. pt. > 220 C; flash pt. (Marcusson) > 302 F Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg; hazardous; severe eye irritant; may cause irritation to skin, nasal membranes, respiratory tract; may leave bitter taste in mouth; TSCA listed Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool, dry area away from light; keep sealed when not in use Blue-J 201 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Uses: Heavy duty detergent and wetting agent that minimizes redeposition of dyes in denim processing Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. BNX® 1010 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis [methylene-3 (3´,5´-di-tbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionate] CAS 6683-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6 Uses: Antioxidant for PE, PS, PP, polyacetal, AS resin, methacrylic resin, PC, polyester, polymethylpentene, butadiene resin, polybutene-1, EPM, EPD, PVC; stabilizer for org. and polymeric materials; antioxidant/stabilizer for petrol. prods., syn. rubbers, latex, varnish, adhesives, wire and cable insulation, syn. diester fluids, oils, fats, waxes; food-pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, rubber, wood preservatives Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; good extract resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1210, 177.1310, 177.1330, 177.1350, 177.1420, 177.1520, 177.1570, 177.1630, 177.1640, 177.2470, 177.2480, 177.2600, 178.2010, 178.3800, 178.3850, 179.45 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, tasteless; sol. 71% in chloroform, 56% in benzene, 47% acetone, 46% ethyl acetate, 1% methanol, 0.01% water; m.w. 1177.7; sp.gr. 1.15; vapor pressure 1012 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 110-125 C; dec. pt. > 220 C; flash pt. (Marcusson) 567 F Use Level: 0.02-0.5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3160 mg/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers kept in cool, dry areas 193

Part I: Trade Name Reference BNX® 1076 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl-3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionate See Octadecyl 3,5di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0 Uses: Antioxidant for org. and polymeric materials incl. PE, PP, polymethylpentene, PS, ABS, methacrylic resin, PVC, EPDM, polyester, rubbers, latex, varnish, adhesives, urethane, petrol. prods., food pkg. adhesives/polymers Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; good extraction resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.178, 175.105, 177.1010, 177.1350, 177.1420(a)(3), 177.1480, 177.1520(c), 177.1580, 177.1640, 177.1810, 178.2010, 178.3790, 179.45 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, tasteless; sol. 57% in chloroform, benzene, 42% in ethyl acetate, 31% in hexane, 26% in acetone, < 0.01% in water; m.w. 530.9; sp.gr. 1.02; vapor pressure 2 x 10-9 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 49-54 C; dec. pt. > 220 C; flash pt. (Marcusson) 523 F Use Level: 0.02-0.5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > > 2000 mg/kg, (IP, rat) > 1000 mg/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed Environmental: Partly biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers kept in cool, dry areas BNX® MD-1024 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyhydrocinnamoyl) hydrazine CAS 32687-78-8 Uses: Antioxidant, metal deactivator for polymers, PP, HDPE, LDPE, some thermoplastic elastomers used as primary insulation in wire/cable applics., EPDM, peroxide- and radiation-crosslinked PE, nylon, polyacetal, polybutene, PU, styrenic copolymers, unsat. rubber, PVC, PVB, hot-melt and sol'n. adhesives, powd. coatings, metal coatings, rubber/plastic gaskets, plastic fabricated parts in contact with catalytic metals, oils/lubricants in contact with metals, food pkg. Features: Reduces/prevents harmful effect of copper or other metals; exc. extraction resist. to oil and aq. media; compat. in polyolefins and most org. polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 12% in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

THF, < 0.01% in toluene, water, paraffin oil; m.w. 553; sp.gr. ≈ 1.11; vapor pressure 8 x 10–13 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 224-229 C; decomp. pt. > 350 C; flash pt. > 180 C; pH 6 (1% aq. susp.); < 0.5% volatiles Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in sealed container in cool, dry area; extended storage @ elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat or sunlight can reduce shelf life; keep sealed when not in use Borax [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tetraborate decahydrate See Sodium borate decahydrate CAS 1303-96-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-540-4 Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for NR, SR latexes; mold lubricant for dry rubber molding; pH buffer, gentle abrasive, oil emulsifier in soaps/detergents; enzyme stabilizer; flame retardant for cellulosics; food pkg. adhesives/paper; crosslinking agent to emulsify waxes; base for cosmetic/pharmaceutical preps.; metallurgical flux; corrosion inhibitor; peptizing agent in adhesive mfg.; stabilizer and bonding agent in refractories; buffer/catalyst for org. dyes; herbicide carrier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180, 181.30; SARA nonreportable, DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless; sol. in water, glycerin; m.w. 381.37; sp.gr. 1.71; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 62 C; pH 6.1 (0.1%); nonflamm.; > 99% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) 4500-5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute oral and dermal toxicity; inh. at levels > 10 mg/m3 may cause mild irritation to nose and throat; ing. of lg. amts. may cause GI symptoms; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 242 mg; lg. amts. can be harmful to plants and other species Precaution: Reacts as weak acid which may cause corrosion of base metals; incompat. with strong reducing agents which generates hydrogen gas NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store indoors in dry area; avoid wide fluctuations in temp. and humidity Borogard® ZB [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc borate CAS 138265-88-0 Uses: Wood preservative, corrosion inhibitor, biocide, fungicide, in-can preservative for solv.based and waterborne paints/coatings Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1624-120; OSHA Hazard Communication Standard; WHMIS 194

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 5-10 µ mean particle size; sol. < 0.28% in water; m.w. 434.66; sp.gr. 2.8; vapor pressure negligible; oil absorp. 35; m.p. 650 C; pH 6.8-7.5 (aq. sol.) Use Level: 0.5-1.5 lb/gal (coatings), 0.5-2 lb/gal (corrosion inhibitor applics.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; not an acute poison; may cause sl. conjunctivitis; inh. may cause irritation of mucous tissues of nose and throat; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna straus, 48h) 76 mg/L, (rainbow trout, 96h) 2.4 mg/L, (bluegill, 96h) 335 mg/L Precaution: Can be hydrolyzed by strong acids or bases Storage: Dry indoor storage rec. Boron Nitride HCP [Advanced Ceramics http://www.advceramics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Boron nitride CAS 10043-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-136-6 Uses: Lubricant, filler for thermally conductive materials, adhesives, pastes, potting compds., polymer matrices, elec. (due to high elec. resist.), refractories, refractory coatings, mold/die release, metal/ceramic and ceramic/matrix composites, as ingred. in release agents and lubricants in high temp. processing Features: Inert Properties: Wh. fine hexagonal powd.; 7-10 µ mean particle size; 99.9% -325 mesh; dens. 0.4 g/cc (tap); surf. area 13 m2/g; 99% pure Toxicology: Nontoxic Boron Nitride HCV [Advanced Ceramics http://www.advceramics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Boron nitride CAS 10043-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-136-6 Uses: Lubricant in paints, coatings, and mold/die release agents Features: Can be hot pressed into shapes and composites whose qualities incl. good thermal conductivity, high elec. resist., and machinability Properties: Wh. fine hexagonal powd.; 7-11 µ mean particle size; 99%-325 mesh; sp.gr. 0.5 g/cc (tap); 99% pure, inert Toxicology: Nontoxic Boron Nitride PolarTherm [Advanced Ceramics http://www.advceramics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Boron nitride CAS 10043-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-136-6 Uses: Fillers for polymeric materials (molding Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

compds., liq. encapsulants, potting compds., printed circuit boards, etc.) used in elec. industry Features: Useful for heat dissipation and improved thermal conductivity Properties: 99% pure, inert Toxicology: Nontoxic Bowax® [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 612 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA 195

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 615 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 800 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 845 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada 196

Part I: Trade Name Reference DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 848 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 868 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 871 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe 197

Part I: Trade Name Reference EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 874 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 875 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 888 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL 198

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 999 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

product to avoid material degradation Bowax® 1018 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See Microcrystalline wax CAS 64742-42-3 Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, coating, and hardening grades Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel 0.9%; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible eye, respiratory irritation Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and watercourses; not considered harmful to the environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, ketones depending on conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten product to avoid material degradation Bricorr® 288 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, reaction prods. with maleic anhydride, sodium salts (40%), 2-butenedioic acid (Z), disodium salt (1.3%), phosphoric acid, trisodium salt (1.1%) See Disodium maleate; Sodium phosphate tribasic CAS 143239-08-1 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor for industrial cooling water treatment Features: All-org., high performance; compat. with other water treatment chems., providing exc. corrosion performance over wide range of water conditions; free of heavy metals, environmentally sensitive; stable to oxidizing biocides 199

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; faint char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.4; visc. 90 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.000233 mm Hg (25 C); m.p. dec. @ 367 C before melting; surf. tens. 46.1 mN/m (24 C, 20% aq.); nonflamm.; pH 10; 40% act.; 3.61% P Use Level: 10-25 ppm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause skin sensitization, allergic skin hypersensitivity; not expected to cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 mg/l (dry solid); not expected to cause significant adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong min. acids; avoid heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, CO2, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions; do not store with, or close to, acids Briquest® 221-50A [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethanolaminebis (methylenephosphonic acid) (25%), phosphonic acid, [(tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-4H1,4,2-oxazaphosphorin-4-yl) methyl]-, P-oxide (24%), HCl (2%), phosphorous acid (1%), phosphoric acid (< 1%) See Hydrochloric acid; Phosphonic acid, [(tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-4H1,4,2-oxazaphosphorin-4-yl) methyl]-, P-oxide UN 3265 Uses: Chelating agent, sequestrant, scale inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor, detergent for water treatment, detergent industries, textile processing, cooling water treatment; crystal growth modifier Features: Hydrolytic stability Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 reportable (HCl) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; sol. in water; m.w. 249; sp.gr. 1.29 (20/4 C); visc. 55 cps (20 C); nonflamm.; pH 1.8 (1%); 50% act. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes corrosive effects (burns or irreversible damage) to eyes, skin, mouth, throat, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause coughing, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; high Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

conc. will harm aquatic life by effect on pH; biodeg. Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong bases; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, CO2, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and strong alkalis Briquest® 301-30SH [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Pentasodium aminotrimethylene phosphonate CAS 2235-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-791-8 Uses: Sequestrant, scale inhibitor, and corrosion inhibitor in water treatment, cooling and boiler waters, textile scouring, oil field, cleaners, peroxide stabilization, bottle wash, photographic, concrete admixture, desalination antiscalant Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.44 (20/4 C); visc. 100 cps (20 C); m.p. ≈ -20 C; b.p. 105 C; pH 10.5 (1%); 40% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 14,400 mg/kg; not expected to cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause redness, itching of eyes, skin; may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) 4300 mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, CO2, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions away from oxidizers Briquest® 301-50A [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Aminotris (methylenephosphonic acid) (40%), phosphorous acid (5%), HCl (1%) aq. sol'n. See Aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid; 200

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hydrochloric acid UN 3265 Uses: Sequestrant used in water treatment industry for corrosion/scale control, threshold scale inhibition, hydrolytic stability, and in bottle washing, textile processing, I&I compounding, photographic chems., concrete admixture, oil drilling muds Regulatory: Also avail. kosher certified; DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 299; sp.gr. 1.33 (20/4 C); visc. 70 cps (20 C); m.p. ≈ -20 C; b.p. 108 C; pH < 1.8 (1%); 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 200 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 330 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 297 mg/l; not expected to cause significant adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; readily biodeg. Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong bases; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C Hazardous Ingredients: COx, POx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and strong alkalis Briquest® 422-25S [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, [1,2ethanediylbis [nitrilobis (methylene)]] tetrakis-, pentasodium salt See Pentasodium ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate CAS 7651-99-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-615-4 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; sequestrant, threshold scale inhibitor, dispersant for water treatment, detergents, textile bleaching, oil recovery, ore flotation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.33 (20/4 C); visc. < 17 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure < 17 mm Hg; nonflamm.; pH 8 (10 g/l, 20 C) Toxicology: Not expected to cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

upper respiratory tract; may cause redness/itching of skin/eyes, nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) 8300 mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, POx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions away from oxidizers Briquest® 422-34CS [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, [1,2ethanediylbis [nitrilobis (methylene)]] tetrakis-, calcium sodium salt (49%), sodium phosphate tribasic (1%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; sequestrant, threshold scale inhibitor, dispersant for water treatment, detergents, textile bleaching, oil recovery, ore flotation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; char. odor; sol. in water; dens. 0.48-0.90 g/ml (20 C); visc. < 17 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure < 17 mm Hg; m.p. > 200 C; nonflamm.; pH 11.6-12.8 (10 g/l) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause redness/itching of eyes/skin, nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) > 100 mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, POx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions away from oxidizers Briquest® 462-23K [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium hexamethylenediaminetetrakis 201

Part I: Trade Name Reference (methylenephosphonate) aq. sol'n. See Potassium hexamethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonate) CAS 38820-59-6; EINECS/ELINCS 254-135-7 Uses: Sequestrant, corrosion/scale inhibitor for use in water treatment, flue gas desulfurization systems, CaSO4 inhibition, textile processing; crystal growth modifier Features: Hydrolytic stability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; sol. in water; m.w. 720; sp.gr. 1.27 (20/4 C); visc. 40 cps (20 C); b.p. > 200 C dec.; nonflamm.; pH 7 (1%); 23% act. Toxicology: May cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause redness/itching of eyes/skin, nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) 41,000 mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, POx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions away from oxidizers Briquest® 462D-AO [Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Bis (hexamethylene) triaminepentakis (methylenephosphonic acid) aq. sol'n. CAS 34690-00-1 UN 1760 Uses: Phosphonate developed for oil industry; exhibits deflocculating, dispersing, and threshold (scale-inhibiting) effects, sequesters many multivalent metal ions; stable in hot sol'ns. over wide range of pH Properties: Amber liq.; distinctive odor; sol. in water; m.w. 685; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 16 cps; pH 1.8 (1%); 45% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Briquest® 543-45AS [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Partially neutralized diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid aq. sol'n. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Sequestrant, corrosion/scale inhibitor, detergent for water treatment, detergents, pulp/paper processing, textile processing, bleach stabilization, sec. oil recovery and desalination; crystal growth modifier Features: Hydrolytic stability Properties: Amber cl. liq.; faint amine odor; m.w. 573; sp.gr. 1.42 (20/4 C); visc. 500 cps (2 C); pH 2.4 (1%); 45% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and strong alkalis Briquest® ADPA-60AW [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Acetodiphosphonic acid aq. sol'n. See Etidronic acid CAS 2809-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-552-8 UN 3265 Uses: Sequestrant used in the water treatment industry for corrosion/scale inhibition, detergent action, and metal ion control; crystal growth modifier; stain removal and control in swimming pools; cooling and boiler waters; oil fields; peroxide stabilization; photographic chems., desalination antiscalant, I&I compding.; cosmetics (metal ion control in bar soaps); pulp/paper; metal plating and finishing; textiles; radioactive pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Avail. kosher certified; DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 1.46 (20 C); visc. 64 cps (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; nonflamm.; pH < 1.8 (1%); 60% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 10,000 mg/kg; risk of serious damage to eyes; expected to cause significant irritation to skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 368 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 527 mg/l; not expected to cause significant adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways; not toxic to aquatic organisms; biodeg. Precaution: Corrosive; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, POx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 202

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and strong alkalis Briquest® ADPA-60SH [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium etidronate CAS 3794-83-0; EINECS/ELINCS 223-267-7 Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor, sequestrant, dispersant for industrial water treatment (cooling water, oil fields, textiles), metal ion control, detergents, textile bleaching, oil recovery, ore flotation Regulatory: FDA nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. spray-dried free-flowing powd.; char. odor; partly sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.70 (15/4 C); m.p. > 400 C; nonflamm.; pH 11.4 (1%); 90% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 10,000 mg/kg; may cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause adverse environmental impact if material reaches waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, POx, acids of phosphorus NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, dry conditions away from oxidizers and acids Britesorb® A 100 [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silica, amorphous hydrogel (33%), water (64%) See Silica, amorphous hydrated CAS 7631-86-9; 7732-18-5 Uses: Preservative, stabilizer, chillproofing agent for beer Regulatory: SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Damp wh. powd. or lumps; odorless; water-insol.; noncombustible Toxicology: May cause eye irritation/abrasion, skin irritation; inh. causes irritation to lungs and respiratory tract; may cause sneezing, dryness of mucous membranes (inh.), dryness, itching (skin exposure), redness, tearing (eye exposure) Environmental: No adverse effects known or suspected Precaution: Incompat. with water reactive materials, such as metal hydrides; wear loose fitting rubber gloves, safety glasses or Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

chemical goggles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Britesorb® D300 Beer Stabilizer [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicon dioxide (94%), water (6%) See Silica, amorphous hydrated CAS 7631-86-9; 7732-18-5 Uses: Preservative, stabilizer, chillproofing agent for beer Regulatory: SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd. or lumps; odorless; noncombustible Toxicology: May cause eye irritation/abrasion, may cause skin irritation; inh. causes irritation to lungs and respiratory tract; may cause sneezing, dryness of mucous membranes (inh.), dryness, itching (skin exposure), redness, tearing (eye exposure) Precaution: Use NIOSH-approved respirator where dust occurs; loose fitting rubber gloves with separate cotton liners; wear safety glasses or chemical goggles; avoid chlorine trifluoride, fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, oxygen defluoride HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Britesorb® D300CE Beer Stabilizer [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silica, amorphous hydrogel, water See Silica, amorphous; Silica, amorphous hydrated; Water CAS 7631-86-9; 112926-00-86; 7732-18-5 Uses: Preservative, stabilizer, chillproofing agent for beer Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable; FDA 21CFR §172.230, 172.480, 173.340, 175.105, 177.2260, 177.2420, 182.90 Properties: Wh. powd. or lumps; odorless; very sl. sol.; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cc; noncombustible Toxicology: May cause eye irritation/abrasion, skin irritation; inh. causes irritation to lungs and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear body-covering protective clothing and loose fitting rubber gloves with separate cotton liners; wear safety glasses or chemical goggles; avoid chlorine trifluoride, fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, oxygen defluoride Storage: Keep containers closed; store in original containers of sanitary glass, stainless steel of foodcontact containers; separate from non-food chemicals

203

Part I: Trade Name Reference BromiCide® [BioLab Water Addit. http://www.wateradditives.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethylhydantoin See 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethyl hydantoin CAS 16079-88-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-766-9 UN 1479 Uses: Microbicide used to control biofouling in industrial water systems; for recirculating and once-through cooling water systems, wastewater treatment, evaporative coolers, commercial air conditioner and dehumidifier basins; effective against bacterial, fungi, algae; works well in acid and alkaline water, superior to chlorine at high pH; compat. with most corrosion inhibitor programs; effective at low concs. Regulatory: USDA approved; EPA reg. no. 5785-63 (tablets) Properties: Wh. to off-wh. tablets; faint halogen odor; sol. 0.2% in water; m.w. 241.5; dens. 0.930.96 g/cm3; bulk dens. 64.5 lb/ft3; m.p. 145-150 (dec.); pH 3.5 (0.1% aq.); 93.5% conc. Use Level: 1.2-6 kg/1,000,000 l of total system vol. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 578 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2.0 g/kg; corrosive to skin and eyes; may cause irreversible eye damage; fatal if swallowed; inh. of dust may cause irritation of nose and throat Environmental: Decays rapidly, allowing for safe discharge into receiving waters Precaution: Corrosive in sol'n.; incompat. with org. chems. and other readily oxidizable materials, strong reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethylhydantoin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide, bromine, hydrogen chloride, chlorine Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sunlight, open flames, and org. materials such as greases, oils, and solvs. Bronopol™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/; BASF MicroCheck http://www.basf.de/basf/html/uk/biocides/home. html; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 UN 3241 Uses: Preservative for cosmetics, personal care prods., pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives, coatings; decontamination of potable water tanks and pipes (UK); slimicide in food-contact paper Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Broad spectrum; effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria; very stable in acid media Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300; EPA registered; JP, BP compliance Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. crystals; char. odor; sol. in water, alcohol, propylene glycol; vapor pressure 1.26 x 10-5; m.p. 130 C; flash pt. 180 C; pH 4.5-5.0 @ 10% aq.; 99-100% purity Use Level: Up to 0.1% (CIR, cosmetic preservative) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 307 mg/kg, (oral, female rat) 342 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 64 164 mg/kg, (inh., rat) > 0.588 mg/L; harmful or fatal if swallowed; eye irritant; not a primary skin irritant Environmental: LD50 (mallard duck) 509.5 mg/kg; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96h) 41.6 mg/kg, (water flea) 1.4 mg/kg, (mysid shrimp, 96h) 5.9 ppm; expected to have two day half life Precaution: Wash hands before eating and smoking; use rubber or other impermeable gloves; wear goggles or full face respirator with dust filter; use in well-ventilated area; wear long sleeves, long pants, socks and work shoes Hazardous Ingredients: 1,3-Propanediol, 2-bromo2-nitro (> 98%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Brominated organics, oxides of carbon and nitrogen NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from food and smoking materials; avoid extreme heat; turns bright yellow when exposed to strong sunlight BTC® 50 USP/NF [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzalkonium chloride USP/NF [n-alkyl (50% C12, 30% C14, 17% C16, 3% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride] CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection, sanitization, deodorization, pharmaceuticals; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on food contact surfs., food processing equip. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-27; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 75 cps; pour pt. -8 C; cloud pt. -2 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 52 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: Mod. to sl. toxic orally; may cause severe skin irritation @ 2% act. and minimal eye irritation @ 0.3% act. 204

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 65 USP/NF [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzalkonium chloride USP/NF [n-alkyl (67% C12, 25% C14, 7% C16, 1% C8, C10, C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride] CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection, sanitization, deodorization, pharmaceuticals; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on food contact surfs., food processing equip. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-65; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; pour pt. -4 C; cloud pt. -3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 56 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: Mod. to sl. toxic orally; may cause severe skin irritation @ 2% act. and minimal eye irritation @ 0.3% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 99 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Didecyl dimonium chloride See Didecyldimonium chloride CAS 91490-94-7; EINECS/ELINCS 230-525-2 Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool and industrial water treatment Features: Low foaming Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1839-128; Japan listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 400 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 20 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 34 C; pH 6.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 50 - 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 - 20,000 mg/kg; sl. toxic orally; corrosive to skin and eyes at 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg.; components are hazardous to aquatic life Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, anionic compounds; wear chemical goggles; avoid breathing mists or vapors; use approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

homogeneity before use BTC® 776 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzalkonium chloride (49.8%) and dialkyl methyl benzyl ammonium chloride (0.2%) CAS 68391-01-5; 68391-06-0 Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool and industrial water treatment; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1839-18; Japan, Canada, Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 39 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 50 - 500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 - 20,000 mg/kg; sl. toxic orally; causes mod. skin and severe eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic life Precaution: Wear chemical goggles and face shield if splashing is possible; wear clothing sufficient to prevent all skin contact; use approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen and ammonia, CO, CO2 and other low molecular weight hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use; keep away from heat, ignition sources and incompatible materials BTC® 818 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-24 (25%), di-n-octyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (12.5%), and di-ndecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (12.5%) See Didecyldimonium chloride; Dioctyl dimonium chloride Uses: Disinfectant, sanitizer, and fungicide for hard surfaces; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip. Features: Exc. sanitizer in hard water to 800 ppm as CaCO3 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-77; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.93; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 20 cps; pour pt. 17 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 30 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin and eyes @ 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. 205

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 818-80% [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-24 (40%), di-n-octyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (20%), and di-ndecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (20%) See Didecyldimonium chloride; Dioctyl dimonium chloride CAS 32426-11-2; EINECS/ELINCS 251-035-5 Uses: Disinfectant, sanitizer, fungicide for hard surfs.; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip. Features: Exc. sanitizer in hard water to 800 ppm as CaCO3 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-119; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 300 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 210 cps; pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 52 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin and eyes @ 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 824 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools and industrial water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-23; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 120 cps; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 49 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes extreme skin and eye irritation at 25% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

BTC® 835 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection and sanitization; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1939-32; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 80 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic orally @ 5% act.; causes mod. skin and extreme eye irritation @ 5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 1010 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-12 See Alcohol; Didecyldimonium chloride; Didecyl methylamine CAS 7173-51-5; 64-17-5; 7396-58-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-525-2; 200-578-6; 230-990-1 Uses: Fungicide; disinfectant; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; sanitizer for food contact surfs. Features: Sanitizer in hard water to 1200 ppm as CaCO3; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-63; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 400 max. cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 20 cps; pour pt. 9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: CAS 7173-51-5: LD50 (oral, rat) 84 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 268 mg/kg; CAS 64-17-5: LD50 (oral, ray) 7060 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 3450 mg/kg; LC50 (inh. mouse) 39 gm/m3; mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin and eyes @ 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg.; hazardous to aquatic life Precaution: Wear chemical goggles and face shield if splashing is possible; wear clothing sufficient to prevent all skin contact; wear dust/mist filtering respirator; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, anionic compounds 206

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen and ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use; do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal BTC® 1010-80 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-12 See Didecyldimonium chloride CAS 7173-51-5; EINECS/ELINCS 230-525-2 Uses: Fungicide for hard-surf. disinfection and sanitization; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; deodorizer; sanitizer for food contact surfs. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-135; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 300 max. cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 210 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 24 C; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin and eyes @ 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 2125 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (25%) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (25%) See Benzalkonium chloride Uses: Antimicrobial, hard surf. disinfectant, sanitizer, fungicide for hospitals, public institutions; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on food contact surfs. and equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-13; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; pour pt. -6 C; cloud pt. -4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 77 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 350 mg/kg; mod. toxic orally; sl. toxic dermally; causes mod. skin and severe eye irritation @ 10% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

homogeneity before use BTC® 2125-80 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (40%) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (40%) See Benzalkonium chloride Uses: Antimicrobial, hard surf. disinfectant, sanitizer, fungicide for hospitals, public institutions; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on food contact surfs. and equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-34; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 215 cps; pour pt. 2 C; cloud pt. -13 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Sl. toxic dermally Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 2125M [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (25%) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (25%) See Alcohol; Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68391-01-5; 68956-79-6; 64-17-5 Uses: Disinfectant and sanitizer for hospitals, nursing homes, public institutions; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-46; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 77 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: CAS 64-17-5: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 3450 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 20,000 ppm/10H, (inh., mouse) 39 gm/m3; sl. toxic orally; causes severe skin and extreme eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid contact with skin and eyes; 207

Part I: Trade Name Reference avoid breathing mists or vapors; wear chemical goggles, suitable protective clothing, impervious gloves and respirator if irritation is experienced HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use; keep away from heat, sparks or open flame BTC® 2125M-80% [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (40%) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (40%) See Benzalkonium chloride; Dimethyl C13-15 alkyl amine CAS 68391-01-5; 68956-79-6; 68391-04-8 Uses: Bactericide in disinfectant and sanitizer formulations for hospitals, public institutions, industry; algicide for swimming pool and water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Features: Broad-spectrum Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-54; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 320 cps; pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; causes severe skin and extreme eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Ethanol: LC50 (inh., rat) 20,000 ppm/10H, (inh. mouse) 39 gm/m3, (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; LD50 (oral, mouse) 3450 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, skin, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system; wear chemical goggles, impervious gloves, suitable protective clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use; keep away from heat sparks or open flame BTC® 2125M-90% [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (45%) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (45%) See Benzalkonium chloride Uses: Antimicrobial in disinfectant and sanitizer formulations for hospitals, nursing homes, public institutions, and industry; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Features: Approved for no rinse clearance when used as either straight sanitizer or when formulated as detergent/sanitizer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-158; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. paste; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); 0% VOC; 90% act. Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; causes severe skin and extreme eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 2125M P-40 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Urea, n-alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (20%), alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (20%) and Dimethyl C13-15 alkyl amine See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 57-13-6; 68391-01-5; 68956-79-6; 68391-04-8 Uses: Antimicrobial in disinfectant and sanitizer formulations for hospitals, public institutions, industry; algicide for swimming pool and water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Features: Broad-spectrum Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-55; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: Wh. prill; sp.gr. 0.55; dens. 37.6 lb/ft3; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 0% VOC; cationic; 40% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 - 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 - 20,000; sl. toxic orally; causes severe skin and extreme eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic life Precaution: Avoid contact with skin, eyes; avoid breathing dusts; wear chemical goggles; wear 208

Part I: Trade Name Reference sufficient to prevent all skin contact; if irritation is experienced, use respirator Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen and ammonia, CO, CO2 and other lowmolecular weight hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place in original shipping container; keep lid closed to prevent agglomeration BTC® 2125 P-40 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (20%), alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (20%), See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68391-01-5 Uses: Antimicrobial, hard surf. disinfectant, sanitizer, fungicide for hospitals, public institutions, powd. and tableted detergent disinfectants, fabric softener sanitizers; algicide in swimming pool and industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-20; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: Wh. prill; sp.gr. 0.55; dens. 34.3 lb/ft3; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 40% act. Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; causes minimal eye irritation @ 4600 ppm Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in cool, dry place in original shipping container; keep lid closed to prevent agglomeration BTC® 2565 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool and industrial water treatment; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1839-65; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) 43 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes mod. skin and extreme eye irritation @ 5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

BTC® 2568 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool and industrial water treatment; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1939-67; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) 37 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes mod. skin and extreme eye irritation @ 5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 8248 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools and industrial water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-33; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc. 450 cps; pour pt. 4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes extreme skin and eye irritation at 25% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 8249 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools and industrial water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip.; antimicrobial in 209

Part I: Trade Name Reference pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-19; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: Amber paste; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 3700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 48 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% act. Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes extreme skin and eye irritation at 25% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BTC® 8358 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools and industrial water treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip.; antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1939-68; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic orally @ 5% act.; causes mod. skin and extreme eye irritation @ 5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use BUB [Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl benzoate CAS 136-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-252-7 Uses: Plasticizer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 482 F; flash pt. (COC) 240 F; > 99% act. Toxicology: May cause skin irritation; inh. of mist may cause respiratory tract irritation; eye contact may cause burning sensation, irritation, pain, corneal/conjunctival ulceration in severe cases; ing. may cause severe burning in mouth/digestive tract; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. in well-ventilated area in pressureless, closed containers Budit 3077 B [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: APP-based intumescent system Chem. Analysis: P (23.5%); N (20.5%) Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins, elastomers, and solv.-based paints Features: Halogen-free; easily dispersible; noncorrosive; does not propagate flame or heat Properties: Wh. fine crystalline powd.; odorless; sol. 0.5 g/100 cm3 in water; sp.gr. 1.6-1.7; bulk dens. 600 g/l; pH 7 (10%); flamm. V-0 (UL94, 1.6 mm) Use Level: 30% (PP) Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: Can be considered as slowrelease fertilizer Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce ammonia and sm. amts. of CO, nitrogen oxides, and phosphoric acid Storage: Keep closed and dry Budit 3077 BG [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: APP-based intumescent system Chem. Analysis: P (22%); N (19%) Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins, elastomers, and paints Features: Halogen-free; easily dispersible; noncorrosive; does not propagate flame or heat Properties: Wh. fine crystalline powd.; odorless; sol. 0.5 g/100 cm3 in water; sp.gr. 1.6; bulk dens. 600 g/l; pH 6.5 (10%); flamm. V-0 (UL94, 1.6 mm) Use Level: 30% (PP) Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: Can be considered as slowrelease fertilizer Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce ammonia and sm. amts. of CO, nitrogen oxides, and phosphoric acid Storage: Keep closed and dry Bufloc® 5551 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary polyamine Uses: Coagulant for process and wastewater treatment; sludge dewatering agent; raw water 210

Part I: Trade Name Reference clarifier; effective for solids and color removal in influent and effluent waters; food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Coagulant for charge neutralization or in combination with other cationic or anionic flocculants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180; SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber liq.; sl. amine odor; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.14 g/ml; visc. 80-125 cps; bulk dens. 9.5 lb/gal; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 5-7; cationic Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, ammonia, hydrogen chloride vapor, NOx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: If prod. should freeze, thaw and mix thoroughly before use Bufloc® 5554 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary polyamine Uses: Coagulant for process and wastewater treatment; sludge dewatering agent; raw water clarifier; effective for solids and color removal in influent and effluent waters; approved for potable water; food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Coagulant for charge neutralization or in combination with other cationic or anionic flocculants; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180; EPA approved for potable water; SARA nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. liq.; ammoniacal odor; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.14 g/ml; visc. 750 cps; bulk dens. 9.5 lb/gal; vapor pressure 58 mm Hg (100 F); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-7; cationic Toxicology: Expected to be irritating to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Aquatic LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 0.29 mg/l , (fathead minnow, 96 h) 0.3 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or combustion may produce NOx, COx, hydrogen chloride gas, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: If prod. should freeze, thaw and mix thoroughly before use Burco® AO-96 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Scouring agent, antioxidant for nylon and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nylon blend fabrics for reduction of yellowing; reduces yellowing of cotton during finishing; minimizes barré and improves dye yield during heat-setting and finishing Features: Minimizes yellowing during final stages of wet processing; for applic. in batch and continuous processes; produces clean, oil-free goods ready for dyeing or printing; APEO-free Properties: Pale cl. liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.16 lb/gal; pH 5.5 (1%); nonionic Environmental: Environmentally friendly Burco® EHS [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8 Uses: Wetting agent for use in washing and peeling of fruits and vegetables, for hard surf. cleaners, metal cleaners, tire cleaners, electrolytic plating Features: For use in high pH and high temp. conditions; remains stable in high concs. of caustic soda; stable in acids Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Amber cl. liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; HLB 42; cloud pt. 5 C max.; pH 7-10 (10%); anionic; 4346% solids Use Level: 0.01-0.001% (6-18% caustic soda sol'ns.) Environmental: Biodeg. Burco® LAF-6 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic alcohol alkoxylate Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for rinse aids, automatic dishwash, metal cleaners, textile scouring agents Features: Low foaming; stable to acids and alkalis Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; cloud pt. 37 C; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 6-8 (5%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Burco® NPS-50% [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Surfactant, grease emulsifier for hand dishwash, laundry, neutral and acidic hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods., all-purpose cleaners; surf. tens. reducer Features: Stable even in hot alkaline systems; compat. with alkali, acid, and builders Regulatory: EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d) Properties: Cl. amber liq.; highly water-sol.; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 550 cps; HLB 15.0; f.p. < 5 F; cloud pt. none; pour pt. 12 F; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; pH 211

Part I: Trade Name Reference 5-7 (1%); surf. tens. 26.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 21 s (0.2%, 251 C); Ross-Miles foam 125 mm (5 min); nonionic; 50% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Burco® NPS-225 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside CAS 68515-73-1 Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, coupling agent for hard surf. cleaners (acid or alkali), allpurpose cleaners, metal cleaners; hydrotrope in highly alkaline formulations Features: Rec. in high electrolyte sol'ns.; stable to acids or alkalis Regulatory: USDA, EPA approvals; 40CFR §180.1001(d) Properties: Brn. visc. liq., mild odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.17 g/ml; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 4500 cps; HLB 13-14; f.p. < 5 F; pour pt. 20 F; cloud pt. none; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 5-7 (1%); surf. tens. 28.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 76 s (0.2%, 251 C); Ross-Miles foam 144 mm (5 min); nonionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Burco® NPS-816 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, coupling agent, emulsifier, dispersant, surf. tens. reducer for hard surf. cleaners, metal cleaners Features: Improved detergency and emulsification over other glycoside surfactants; exc. hard water and electrolyte tolerance Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; high alkaline sol.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 420 cps; HLB 13.1; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); pH 8.5; surf. tens. 28.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 48 s (0.2%, 251 C); RossMiles foam 145 mm (5 min); nonionic; 50% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Burco® NPS-916-50% [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, wetting agent, detergent for laundry and dishwash detergents, all-purpose cleaners, carwash detergent, acidic soap film and hardness removers Features: Mod. to high foaming; produces stable foam; good electrolyte compat. Properties: Amber liq.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; HLB 14.5; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); pH 9 (1% aq.); Draves wetting 15 s (251 C); nonionic; 50% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Burco® TME [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated dodecylmercaptan Uses: Detergent for aq. cleaning systems, wool scouring, hard surf. cleaners; oil splitter; replaces chlorinated hydrocarbons in metal degreasing Properties: Yel. cl. liq., mild grapefruit-like odor; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 5.7 cs; HLB 13.5; cloud pt. 160 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (TCC) 127 F; pH 4 (1% aq.); Draves wetting 180 s (0.1%); nonionic; 85% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1885-2665 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 3500 mg/kg; primary eye, mild skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 1.8-3.2 mg/l, (fathead minnows, 96 h) 32100 mg/l; nontoxic to sewage organisms at concs. of 10,000 mg/l Burco® Clear MCL Liq. [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. Uses: Reducing agent to improve fastness props. of disperse dyed polyester and polyester/cellulosic blends; stabilizer for sodium hydrosulfite Features: Eliminates/reduces need for sodium hydrosulfite; exc. stability to alkalis, acids, hardness, and electrolytes; low foaming; compat. with anionics and nonionics Properties: Liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.25; pH 8.5-9.5 (1%); mildly anionic Environmental: Environmentally friendly; biodeg. Burcofix® 195 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Fixing agent for direct dyes on cotton, rayon, and other cellulosic fibers; improves wetfastness props. (washing, perspiration, and water bleed) and crockfastness when used to aftertreat direct dyes; improves water bleed fastness when used to aftertreat fiber reactive dyes Features: Nonformaldehyde; suitable for all equip. incl. pkg., yarn, beam, beck, rotary, paddle, and jet machines and for pad-dry applics.; compat. with electrolyte in rinsing baths Properties: Tan visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.13; dens. 9.42 lb/gal; pH 5 (1%); cationic Environmental: Environmentally friendly Burcolev DLS [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Dyeing aux., leveling agent, diffusion accelerator, migrating agent for disperse dyes 212

Part I: Trade Name Reference on polyester, esp. in reworking damaged or offshade goods; emulsifier, solvent to reduce trimer buildup on machine interiors and to provide prescouring and one-bath scour-dye props. Features: Prevents unlevel dyeings caused by different strike rates and preferential absorp. of dyes to various parts of the fiber; eliminates need for carrier; solvent-free; low foaming; suitable for pkg. and jet dyeing Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; no objectionable odor; sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.49 lb/gal; pH 8.0 (1%); nonionic Environmental: More environmentally friendly Burco® Machine Cleaner MM-PB [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cleaning system with reducing agent and special additives Uses: Cleaning system for pkg. and beam dyeing machines, for use in combination with alkali to remove dyes, oils, trimer, and tarred residues; solubilizer; emulsifier Features: High foaming; leaves no residual odor Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; pH 8.5 (1%); nonionic/cationic Environmental: More environmentally friendly Burco® Machine Cleaner MM-TR [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant with reducing agent Uses: Surfactant for cleaning of jets, beams, and pkg. dyeing machines, for use in combination with alkali to remove dyes, oils, trimer, and tarred residues; solubilizer; emulsifier Features: High foaming; leaves no residual odor Properties: Cl. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.76 lb/gal; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); amphoteric Environmental: More environmentally friendly Burcopel 5556 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluoropolymer emulsion Uses: Water and oil repellent finish for synthetics and syn. blends Features: Nonhazardous; durable to dry cleaning and home laundering; offers soft hand; resist. to abrasion; can be cured at low temps. Properties: Off-wh. translucent liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.66 lb/gal; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 5.5 (1%); nonionic Environmental: Environmentally friendly; does not require a red label

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Burco® Scour GO-II [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Scouring agent for grease/graphite and particulate soil removal, and to recover greige goods rejected due to graphite stains Features: Solv.-free; no effluent problems; good environmental props. Properties: Yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pH 6.0 (1%); sl. anionic Burco® Scour HWF [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Afterscouring agent for fiber reactive dyes on cellulosic fibers such as cotton and rayon, and for syn./cellulosic blends, improving washfastness and wet bleed fastness Features: Assists in removing unfixed, hydrolyzed fiber reactive dyes; stable to mildly acidic and alkaline pH conditions; low foaming; suitable for all types of dyeing machines Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.19; dens. 9.9 lb/gal; pH 5-6 (1%); mildly cationic Environmental: Highly biodeg. Burco® Scour TX-199 [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Scouring agent, emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for continuous or batch operations, all fibers, all temps.; emulsifier for oils, spin finish lubricants, and melted waxes; no spotting due to redeposited oils/waxes Features: Stable in alkaline bleach baths; freerinsing; water conservation; no APEO surfactants Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 8.34 lb/gal; pH 4 (1%); nonionic/sl. anionic Environmental: Environmentally friendly; good biodeg. Burco® Scour TX-199 LF [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Uses: Scouring agent, emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent for continuous or batch operations, all fibers, all temps.; emulsifier for oils, spin finish lubricants, and melted waxes; no spotting due to redeposited oils/waxes Features: Low foaming; stable in alkaline bleach baths; free-rinsing; water conservation Properties: Lt. tan liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; pH 6.5 (1%); nonionic/sl. anionic Environmental: Environmentally friendly Burcosoft® LEQ [Burlington Chem. http://www.burco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ester quat. softener conc. (90%) in propylene glycol (10%) Uses: Softener for textiles, commercial laundry 213

Part I: Trade Name Reference softeners, tissue paper, I&I applics.; enhances water absorbency of fabrics Features: Easy to dilute; disperses readily; pumpable and pourable @ 45 F; no flamm. solvs.; nonyellowing Properties: Gardner 7 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.007; visc. 300-500 cps (100 F); pour pt. < 45 F; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; 90% act.; < 1% moisture Environmental: Environmentally friendly; derived from sustainable resources; known to biodegrade more readily than other cationics Burgess 5178 [Burgess Pigment http://www.burgesspigment.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum silicate, anhyd., surf. treated Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (51.0-52.4%), Al2O3 (42.144.3%), TiO2 (1.56-2.5%), moisture (0.5% max.) Uses: Extender pigment in a range of polymers incl. crosslinked PE, EPR, EPT, EPDM, etc. Features: Provides exc. wet and dry elec. props. Properties: Wh. powd.; 1.0 µ avg. particle size; 0.03-0.009% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; oil absorp. 55-60; brightness (GE) 90-92; ref. index 1.625; pH 6.5-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Burgess CB [Burgess Pigment http://www.burgesspigment.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum silicate, anhyd., surf. treated Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (51.0-52.4%), Al2O3 (42.144.3%), TiO2 (1.56-2.5%), moisture (0.5% max.) Uses: Filler in EPR, EPT, crosslinked PE, and polyester; allows for higher filler loadings in polyester BMC, SMC, and clay-filled epoxies Features: Provides exc. wet and dry electricals, exc. disp. Properties: Wh. powd.; 1.0 µ avg. particle size; 0.03-0.009% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; oil absorp. 55-60; brightness (GE) 90-92; ref. index 1.625; pH 6.5-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Busan® 1210 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Uses: Microbicide, bactericide, slimicide, fungicide for papermaking; slimicide for foodcontact paper; broke and stock preservative; additive preservative Features: Broad spectrum; fast-acting; effective at alkaline pH; hydrolyzes to nontoxic and biodeg. components; environmentally safe Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.300; EPA reg. no. 1448-353; SARA §313 nonreportable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Busan® 1223 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Combination of two biocides Uses: Microbicide, bactericide, slimicide for pulp/paper mfg. on wet end of paper machines and for additive preservation; fungicide for water- and solv.-based coatings, stains, and clear finishes Features: Inc. prod. and paper quality; effective in controlling sulfate-reducing bacteria and filamentous bacteria Regulatory: FDA approved; EPA registered; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; flash pt. 80 C; pH 6-7 (100 ppm in water) Use Level: 0.5-5% (coatings), 0.5-9% (stains, clear finishes) Busan® 1292 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-y]-methyl]-1H-1,2,4triazole (23.6%) and inert ingreds. (76.4%) See Propiconazole CAS 60207-90-1 Uses: Film preservative, fungicide in solv.- and aq. coatings, clear finishes, and wood protective coatings; fungicide for metalworking Features: Controls fungi that cause mold and sapstain Properties: Reddish-brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; flash pt. 80 C; pH 5.9 (5% aq.); 23.6% act. Use Level: 0.2-5% Environmental: Environmental and worker friendly Busan® 1298 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-y]-methyl]-1H-1,2,4triazole (10%) and inert ingreds. (90%) See Propiconazole CAS 60207-90-1 Uses: Film preservative, fungicide in aq. coatings, clear finishes, and wood protective coatings Features: Controls fungi that cause mold and sapstain Properties: Reddish-brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; flash pt. 100 C; pH 8-9 (5% aq.); 49.5% solids by wt. Use Level: 0.5-12.5% Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: Low environmental hazard 214

Part I: Trade Name Reference Busperse® 47 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylamides of unsat. fatty acids Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant in fiberglassreinforced polyester; deaerating agent; aids incorporation of fillers; dispersant, penetrant, softener in leather fatliquoring; visc. depressant for high-solids coatings, esp. formulations with minimal VOC; improves flow and leveling Features: Rec. for formulations requiring good clarity and strength; compat. with polyesters, twocomponent urethanes, epoxies, and alkyds Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.90 g/ml; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (100 ppm in water); nonionic Use Level: 0.5-1.0 phr (fiberglass-reinforced polyester); 0.2-0.4% (visc. reduction in coatings) Busperse® 379 [Buckman Labs http://www.buckman.com] Uses: Chelating agent for metal ions such as iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, zinc, barium, magnesium, and calcium that interfere with pulp/paper mill bleaching; brightener, visc. builder for pulps Features: Performs well at lower temps.; improves recycled fiber bleaching efficiencies Toxicology: Nontoxic Butofan® NC 166 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (50-52%), styrene (< 400 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10 ppm) in water CAS 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Uses: For general purpose adhesives requiring high specific adhesion to a variety of substrates Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-toKnow Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; sl. ammonia odor; bulk dens. 8.3 lbs/gal; visc. 250-700 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 8.5-9 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid excessive heat Butofan® NS 104 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/butadiene polymer (7072%) and styrene (< 400 ppm) in water CAS 9003-55-8; 100-42-5 Uses: Used in the manufacturing of flooring adhesives Features: Exc. legging char. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-toKnow Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild aromatic odor; misc. in water; bulk dens. 7.8 lbs/gal; visc. 10001500 mPas; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 10-10.7 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive heat Butofan® NS 125 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/butadiene polymer (69.5-71.5%), styrene (< 800 ppm) and 1,3butadiene (< 10 ppm) in water CAS 9003-55-8; 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Uses: Used in the manufacturing of flooring adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-toKnow; CA carcinogen Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; char. odor; misc. in water; bulk dens. 7.8 lbs/gal; visc. 10-20 Pas; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 10-10.7 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or 215

Part I: Trade Name Reference sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive heat Butofan® NS 131 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/butadiene polymer (6972%), styrene (< 800 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10 ppm) in water CAS 9003-55-8; 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Uses: Carpet adhesive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170, 175.105, 176, 180; DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to-Know; CA carcinogen Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild aromatic odor; misc. in water; bulk dens. 7.8 lbs/gal; visc. 1700 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 10-10.7 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons Storage: Protect from freezing Butofan® NS 208 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (50-52%), styrene (< 400 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10 ppm) in water CAS 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Uses: Raw material for carpet and wood flooring adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-toKnow Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ammonia odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1; bulk dens. 8.3 lbs/gal; visc. 150-650 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 8.2-9 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

disturbance; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing Butofan® NS 222 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (50-52%), styrene (< 400 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10 ppm) in water CAS 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Uses: For general purpose adhesives requiring high specific adhesion to a variety of substrates Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-toKnow Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ammonia odor; misc. in water; bulk dens. 8.1 lbs/gal; visc. 150-450 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 8.59 Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing Butvar® B-79 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl butyral resin Chem. Analysis: Polyvinyl butyral (88%); polyvinyl acetate (1.5% max.) Uses: Polyvinyl butyral for coatings and adhesives; ceramic and metal oxide binders; coatings for wood, metal, or plastic substrates and highersolids, lower-VOC systems; indirect food additive Features: Thermoplastic; imparts adhesion, toughness, and flexibility; retains clarity of coating Regulatory: FDA regulated for use as indirect food additive Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; m.w. 50,000216

Part I: Trade Name Reference 80,000; sp.gr. 1.083; ref. index 1.485±0.0005; tens. str. 5800-6800 psi (@ yield), 4600-5600 psi (@ break); elong. 8% (@ yield), 110% (@ break); flex. str. 10.5-11.5 x 105 psi (@ yield); impact str. (Izod) 0.8 ft-lb/in. notched (0.5 in. x0.5 in.); hardness (Rockwell M) 100; dielec. str. 480 V/mil (short time); dielec. const. 2.7 (@ 50 cps); 5.0% max. volatile Precaution: Avoid high heat and humidity Butvar® Dispersion BR Resin [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl butyral/polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl acetate terpolymer with soaps (butyl ricinoleate (15%), potassium oleate (2%) See Polyvinylbutyral/polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl acetate terpolymer Uses: Vinyl for films, for textile finishing, greaseproof and washable wallpaper coatings, and decorative/protective coatings for metal, wood, glass, and other materials Features: Tough and transparent; resist. to water, heat, and sunlight Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Milk-wh. disp.; 0.25-1.5 µ particle size; mild odor; misc. with water; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 500-1500 cps; flash pt. > 700 F; pH 8.0-10.5; anionic; 50-52% total solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15,800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic orally, dermally; may cause sl. eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 160 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 650 mg/l; pract. nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Dry solid @ 100 C for several hours may release butyraldehyde, butyric acid, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, CO in absence of oxygen Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ R.T.; do not freeze; avoid high heat and humidity Butyl Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butoxydiglycol CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Uses: Solvent, coalescing agent for water-disp., water-sol., and high-solids coatings Properties: Sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. 0.954 (20/20 C); dens. 7.96 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.2 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 230.6 C; flash pt. (CC) 214 F

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Butyl Carbitol® Acetate [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate CAS 124-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-685-9 Uses: Solvent for high-solids coatings, NC emulsions; coalescing aid for water-disp. coatings Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; mild ethereal fruity odor; sol. 6.5% in water (20 C); m.w. 204.27; sp.gr. 0.980 (20/20 C); dens. 8.16 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 3.6 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 246.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 221 F Butyl Cellosolve® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butoxyethanol CAS 111-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-905-0 UN NA 1993 Uses: Solvent for high-solids coatings (NC, butyrate, ethyl cellulose); solvent, lacquer retardant for NR, SBR, NC coatings; coalescing agent for water-disp. and water-sol. coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; ether odor; sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 118.18; sp.gr. 0.902 (20/20 C); dens. 7.51 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 3.8 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.4 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 C; b.p. 171.2 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 68 C; autoignition temp. 244 C; VOC 899 g/l; ≥ 99% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 20 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 470-3000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 220 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 700 ppm; may cause severe eye irritation, mod. corneal injury; harmful if swallowed; may cause respiratory tract irritation, headache; may cause blood, kidney, liver effects on inh. or ing.; repeated skin contact may cause irritation, burns; massive ing. may cause metabolic acidosis, hemolysis, CNS/kidney effects; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 5.2%; LC50 (daphnia magna) 835 mg/l, (fathead minnow) 1900mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry into soil, ditches, sewers, waterways, ground water Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; flamm. limits in air 1.1-10.6 vol.%; container may rupture from gas generation in a fire; can oxidize at elevated temps.; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, 217

Part I: Trade Name Reference CO2; decomp.: aldehydes, ketones, org. acids NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, flame Butyl Eight® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated dithiocarbamate Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SR for accelerating vulcanization of spread solv. cements, calendered and extruded stocks at room or sl. elevated temps. Features: Accelerated stocks should be used within 8-12 h to prevent precure; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Rdsh. brn. liq.; very sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, alcohol, carbon disulfide; mod. sol. in gasoline; dens. 1.00±0.02 mg/m3; flash pt. 40 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Butyl Namate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium di-nbutyldithiocarbamate aq. sol'n. See Sodium din-butyl dithiocarbamate CAS 136-30-1 Uses: Accelerator for NR, SBR, CR latexes; primary accelerator for high modulus compds. Features: Imparts fast precure and curing rates; rec. for use where long compd. shelf life is not required; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Pale amber liq.; misc. with water; m.w. 227.36; dens. 1.09±0.02 mg/m3; 47% min. assay Use Level: 1.5-2 phr Toxicology: Discolors skin in presence of copper and iron; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur, nitrogen, sodium and carbon Storage: Prod. may crystallize below f.p.; stir and warm to 60 F to dissolve Butyl Tuads® Liq. [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabutylthiuram disulfide See Tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide CAS 1634-02-2 Uses: Ultra accelerator, sulfur donor for sol. cure systems in NR, IR Features: Used in conjunction with Amyl Ledate in EPDM; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. amber liq.; very sol. in toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in methanol; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 408.76; dens. 1.06±0.02 mg/m3; 7.8% avail. sulfur. Toxicology: TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Butyl Tuads® Solid [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabutylthiuram disulfide See Tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide CAS 1634-02-2 Uses: Sulfur donor accelerator for sol. cure systems in natural and polyisoprene rubbers; used in conjunction with Amyl Ledate in EPDM; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Tan powd.; very sol. in toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in methanol; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 408.76; dens. 1.26 mg/m3; 68% min. assay; 5.2% avail. S Toxicology: TSCA listed Butyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate See Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate CAS 136-23-2 Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and NR, IIR, NBR, SBR, and CR latexes; provides fast, flat cures in SBR, nitrile, and neoprene latexes; polymer stabilizer; antioxidant in noncuring applics. and stabilizer in IIR; antioxidant in thermoplastic rubbers, NR, SR, IIR, adhesives, cements, hot melts, latex Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; improves heat aging; < 0.5% VOC; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh.-cream powd.; 99.9% min. through 100 mesh; also avail. as 50% act. slurry; sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, gasoline; m.w. 474.13; dens. 1.21±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 103110 C; 13-15% Zn Toxicology: TSCA listed Butyl Zimate® Dustless [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate See Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate CAS 136-23-2 Uses: Rubber accelerator; no ozone-depleting substances Butyl Zimate® Slurry [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate slurry See Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate CAS 136-23-2 Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and natural and syn. latexes; provides fast, flat cures in SBR, nitrile, and neoprene latexes; nondiscoloring antioxidant in noncuring applics.; no ozone-depleting substances 218

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 1.10 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.5; 50% act.; 52-55% total solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Bynel® 11E573 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene copolymer blends (>80%) and processing additives and stabilizers ( 238 C CA-320S [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate CAS 9004-35-7 Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals, coatings, enteric coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.31-1.32; dens. 10.9 lb/gal; visc. 210 poise; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 230-250 C; 100% act. Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic systems, have low potential to affect aquatic organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to bioconcentrate Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react with strong oxidizing agents; can dec. above 304 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; use caution when storing or processing above 204 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CA-398-6 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate CAS 9004-35-7 Uses: Used to formulate coatings for paper, glass, plastic, wire screen, and elec. wiring, and in adhesives, wood sealers, paint removers; as barrier and release coatings for pressuresensitive tapes; in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Used where high strength and good resistance to heat, UV light, oils, and greases are required Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; sol. in water negligible; m.w. 35,000; sp.gr. 1.31; dens. 10.9 lb/gal; visc. 22.80 poise; m.p. 230-250 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 26; thermal decomposition temp. 304; 39.8% acetyl content Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; store in a cool place CA-398-10 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate CAS 9004-35-7 Uses: Used to formulate coatings for paper, glass, plastic, wire screen, and elec. wiring, and in adhesives, wood sealers, paint removers; as barrier and release coatings for pressuresensitive tapes; in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Used where high strength and good resistance to heat, UV light, oils, and greases are required Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 40,000; sp.gr. 1.31; dens. 10.9 lb/gal; visc. 38.00 poise; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 230-250 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 26; 100% act.; 39.8% acetyl content Toxicology: Expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed 219

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Expected to be nonbiodeg., have low biochem. oxygen demand, and low potential to affect aquatic organisms, sec. waste treatment organisms, germination/early growth of plants Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; incompat. with oxidizing materials; can dec. above 304 C; mixing in a nonpolar hydrocarbon may cause static buildup which can cause a flash fire Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CA-398-10NF [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate CAS 9004-35-7 Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.31-1.32; vapor pressure negligible; 100% act. Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic systems, have low potential to affect aquatic organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to bioconcentrate Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react with strong oxidizing agents; may accumulate a static charge which could act as an ignition source; can dec. above 304 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; use caution when storing or processing above 204 C CA-398-30NF [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate CAS 9004-35-7 Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.31-1.32; vapor pressure negligible; 100% act. Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic systems, have low potential to affect aquatic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to bioconcentrate Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react with strong oxidizing agents; may accumulate a static charge which could act as an ignition source; can dec. above 304 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; use caution when storing or processing above 204 C CAB [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakelandlabs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut amido betaine CAS 68607-25-0 Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, hydrotrope, foaming agent for maintenance chems., detergents, toiletries, institutional applics. Features: Alkali/acid stable; very high foam; skin friendly; compat. with cationics, anionics, and nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Pale yel. liq.; amphoteric; 30% act., 5% salt Environmental: Biodeg. CAB-171-15 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Used in coatings for wire, leather, plastic, and cloth, esp. wire coatings, airplane lacquers; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film Features: Produces films with superior toughness and hardness and exc. resist. to chems., oils, and greases Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. flakes; sl. char. odor; m.w. 65,000; sp.gr. 1.26; dens. 10.5 lb/gal; visc. 57 poise; m.p. 230-240 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 27; dielec. str. 2.0-2.5 kV/mil; 29.5% acetyl, 17% butyryl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 220

Part I: Trade Name Reference HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAB-171-15 Pharm Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. char. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.26; m.p. 127-240 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic systems, have low potential to affect aquatic organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to bioconcentrate Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; may accumulate a static charge which could act as an ignition source; reacts with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAB-321-0.1 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Used in automotive basecoats; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film Features: Resist. to attack and redissolve by solvs. in typ. clearcoats Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine, dry, powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in water negligible; m.w. 12,000; dens. 1.2 kg/l; visc. 0.38 poise; m.p. 165-175 C; Tukon hardness 21; 17.5% acetyl, 32.5% butyryl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAB-381-0.1 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Improves pigment control and intercoat adhesion, reduces cratering in lacquers, nail polishes, coatings for wood, metal, plastics, paper, leather, and cloth, printing inks; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in diethylene glycol diacrylate; sol. with haze in styrene/methyl methacrylate (80/20), butyl acrylate; sol. in water negligible; m.w. 20,000; sp.gr. 1.20; dens. 10 lb/gal; visc. 0.38 poises; m.p. 155-165 C; ref. index 1.48; Tukon hardness 18; dielec. str. 2.02.5 kV/mil; 13.5% acetyl, 38% butyryl Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAB-381-2 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Used in automotive lacquers, lacquers for plastics and paper, wood finishes, nail polishes, coatings for fabrics and leather, peelable plastic coatings, heat-seal adhesives; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in glycidyl methacrylate; m.w. 40,000; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10 lb/gal; visc. 7.60 poise; m.p. 171-184 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 18; dielec. str. 2.0-2.5 kV/mil; 13.5% acetyl, 38% butyryl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed 221

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAB-381-20 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Used in automotive lacquers, lacquers for plastics and paper, wood finishes, nail polishes, coatings for fabrics and leather, peelable plastic coatings, heat-seal adhesives; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in water negligible; m.w. 70,000; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10 lb/gal; visc. 76.0 poise; m.p. 195-205 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 18; dielec. str. 2.0-2.5 kV/mil; 13.5% acetyl, 37% butyryl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) >6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAB-500-5 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate CAS 9004-36-8 Uses: Film-former, additive in hot melts, strippable coatings, inks, nail polishes, and lacquers for paper, plastic, and leather; flow control agents in PU and polyester coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in water negligible; m.w. 57,000; sp.gr. 1.18; dens. 9.83 lb/gal; visc. 19.0 poise; m.p. 165-175 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 14; dielec. str. 2.02.5 kV/mil; 5.0% acetyl, 49% butyryl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep container closed Cab-O-Sil® M-5 [Cabot/Cab-O-Sil http://www.cabot-corp.com/cabosil/cabosil.nsf] Chem. Descrip.: Untreated fumed silica, undensed See Silica, fumed CAS 112945-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Rheology control agent, reinforcing agent, flow control agent for adhesives, coatings, powd. coatings, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, defoamers, elastomers, foods, inks, insecticides, lubricants, plastisols, liq. resins, sealants, thermal insulation; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, film, rubber articles; defoamer in foodcontact coatings, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.350, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350, 177.1400, 177.1460, 177.2420, 177.2600, 182.90 Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 0.2-0.3 µ avg. particle size; 0.02% 325 mesh residue; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 18.3 lb/gal; bulk dens. 2.5 lb/ft3; surf. area 200±25 m2/g; ref. index 1.46; pH 3.7-4.3 (40% aq. slurry); > 99.8% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; inert to mildly irritating to skin; inert to very mildly irritating to eyes Storage: Store in dry environment away from chemical vapors CAE [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Chem. Descrip.: PCA ethyl N-cocoyl-L-arginate See PCA ethyl cocoyl arginate CAS 95370-65-3; EINECS/ELINCS 305-928-2 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, antistat, preservative, antiseptic, germicide, and disinfectant in cosmetics, detergents, dentifrices, medical supplies; hair softener, conditioner, antistat Features: Strong affinity to hair Properties: White crystalline powd.; sol. in water, ethanol, ethyleneglycol; sl. sol. in ethyl acetate, toluene; sol. 5% in water @ 30 C; m.p. 180-185 C; pH 5.0-7.0 (1% aq., 20 C); cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mice) 10,750 mg/kg Environmental: Highly biodeg. Cafeisilane C® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Siloxanetriol alginate caffeine, butylene glycol, and water Uses: For skin regeneration and maintenance in 222

Part I: Trade Name Reference cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions Properties: Pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); pH 5.5; 0.09% sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate; 0.035% sorbic acid; 0.02% propyl parahydroxybenzoate Use Level: 6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with calcium salts and conc. alcohols Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Calbon [Gelatine Smits Beheer http://www.gsb.net; Smits Vuren BV] Chem. Descrip.: Tricalcium phosphate FCC, BP, USP, EP See Calcium phosphate tribasic CAS 7758-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-840-8 Uses: Calcium fortifier in foods, noodles Features: High calcium; high digestibility; limits or prevents calcium depletion in human bones Properties: Wh. powd.; neutral odor and taste; 95% min. assay; < 1% moisture; 40% Ca; 18% P Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: No ecological effects Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 5 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in original pkg. under dry conditions Calbon N [Smits Vuren BV] Chem. Descrip.: Tricalcium phosphate EP, BP, USP See Calcium phosphate tribasic Chem. Analysis: Ca (32%), P (14%), protein (10%), fat (3%) MgO (1%) CAS 7758-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-840-8 Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods, dairy prods., flour, tablet direct compression, for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis Features: 70-85% digestible; direct compressibility Properties: Wh. powd.; 35 or 150 mesh particle size; char. odor; bulk dens. 0.6 kg/l; nonflamm.; 75% act.; 1.5 ± 1% moisture; 32% Ca, > 95% digestible Ca, 14% P Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life when stored in original pkg. under dry and frost-free conditions Calchem® C-102 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Canola oil CAS 120962-03-0 Uses: Lubricant for engine lubricants, hydraulic fluids, metalworking cutting and stamping fluids, 2-cycle marine, bar and chain, and textile lubricants, biodeg. greases; dust suppression; mold release agents; crop oils; intermediate for mfg. of oleochems. and esters Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Suitable for use as biodeg. base stock in many applics. currently using petroleum prods.; offers low evap. loss, low toxicity, low irritation Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oil; disp. in propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; insol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.64 lb/gal; visc. 67 cSt; iodine no. 118; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref. index 1.46; 0.15% moisture Environmental: Rapid biodeg. Calchem® C-102 HL [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laurate canola oil CAS 158318-72-0 Uses: Lubricant for hydraulic fluids, metalworking cutting and stamping fluids, 2cycle marine, textile, and chain saw lubricants, tractor fluids, gear oils; dust suppression; mold release agents; min. oil substitute Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oil; disp. in propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; insol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 58 cSt; iodine no. 66; pour pt. -6 C; flash pt. > 290 C; ref. index 1.46; 0.15% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Calchem® H-102 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, 45% high erucic acid See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Uses: Lubricant for metalworking cutting and stamping fluids, textile lubricants; mold release agents; ribbon inks; plasticizers; rubber processing; oleochem. intermediate Features: Low evap. loss; low toxicity; exc. heat stability Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oil; disp. in propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; insol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.64 lb/gal; visc. 86 cSt; iodine no. 106; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 310 C; ref. index 1.46; 0.15% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Calfax® 10L-45 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium linear decyl diphenyl oxide disulfonate See Disodium decyl diphenyl ether disulfonate CAS 36445-71-3 Uses: Surfactant, solubilizer, coupling agent, stabilizer, wetting agent, dispersant for dye bath leveling, pigment dispersion, heavy-duty cleaners, latex emulsification, agric. chemicals, 223

Part I: Trade Name Reference bottle washing; surfactant for emulsion polymerization; solubilizer for phenolic germicides in detergent-disinfectant formulations; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Properties: Lt. amber aq. sol'n.; sol. in water, org. solvs.; pH 8.5; anionic; 45% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Calfax® 16L-35 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-hexadecyl diphenyl disulfonate See Sodium hexadecyl diphenyl disulfonate CAS 65143-89-7 Uses: Emulsifier for specialized emulsion polymerization (S/B latex); textiles (emulsifier for aromatic dye carriers; detergent on synthetics, cotton, and blends); hard surf. cleaner; agric. pesticides; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: High electrolyte tolerance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; pH 8-10 (10%); anionic; 35% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Calflo AF [Petro-Canada http://www.petrocanada.ca; http://www.calflo.com] Uses: Heat transfer fluid developed for systems operating continuously at temps. up to 290 C, and with intermittent operation up to 315 C Properties: Liq.; odorless; m.w. 365; sp.gr. 0.855 (15 C); dens. 0.840 lb/gal (38 C), 0.653 (316 C); visc. 31.2 cSt (40 C), 0.72 cSt (316 C); vapor pressure 0.67 kPa (204 C), 15.3 kPa (316 C); pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. 204 C; sp. heat 1.96 kJ/kg·K (38 C); < 0.01% sulfur content; 0.01% carbon residue Toxicology: Nontoxic Calflo FG [Petro-Canada http://www.petrocanada.ca; http://www.calflo.com] Uses: Heat transfer fluid for use in food processing and pharmaceutical plants up to temps. of 326 C Regulatory: USDA and Canadian Dept. of Agric. approved; Kosher Properties: Cl. and bright liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 0.853 (15 C), 0.651 (316 C); visc. 34.2 cSt (40 C), 0.72 cSt (316 C); vapor pressure 0.44 kPa (38 C), 14.27 kPa (316 C); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (COC) 209 C; sp.heat 1.94 kJ/kg·K (38 C), 2.88 kJ/kg·K (316 C) Toxicology: Nontoxic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Calflo HTF [Petro-Canada http://www.petrocanada.ca; http://www.calflo.com] Uses: Heat transfer fluid developed for systems operating at temps. up to 326 C Properties: Liq.; m.w. 395; sp.gr. 0.859 (15 C); dens. 0.844 lb/gal (38 C), 0.657 (316 C); visc. 35.6 cSt (40 C), 0.73 cSt (316 C); vapor pressure 0.44 kPa (204 C), 11.44 kPa (316 C); pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. 226 C; sp. heat 1.97 kJ/kg·K (38 C); < 0.01% sulfur content; 0.01% carbon residue Toxicology: Nontoxic Calflo LT [Petro-Canada http://www.petrocanada.ca; http://www.calflo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. and restructured hydrocarbons with oxidative inhibitors Uses: Heat transfer fluid developed for systems that require single fluid heating and cooling over wide temp. range (5-260 C) Properties: Crystal cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.816 (15 C), 0.649 (260 C); dens. 5.4 lb/gal (260 C); visc. 7.7 cSt (40 C), 0.6 cSt (260 C); vapor pressure 28.8 kPa (260 C); pour pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 162 C; sp. heat 2.91 kJ/kg·K Toxicology: Nontoxic Calfoam EA-603 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate (3 mole EO) with alcohol solvent Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, foaming agent, and stabilizer for liq. detergents, med. to high pH hard surf. cleaners, ammoniated cleaners, cost-effective shampoos, bubble baths Features: Mild; pourable/pumpable @ ambient temps. Properties: Cl. liq.; anionic; 58-60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Calfoam ES-301 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (1 mole EO) CAS 68585-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent for soaps, shampoos, and bubble baths; base in high visc. shampoos Features: Relatively unaffected by hard water Properties: Lt. colored visc. liq.; mild odor; visc. 1000 cps max.; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); anionic; 24.526% act.; 0.3% NaCl Environmental: Biodeg. Calfoam ES-302 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (2 mole 224

Part I: Trade Name Reference EO) CAS 68585-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent for soaps, low pH shampoos, and bubble baths Features: Relatively unaffected by hard water Properties: Lt. colored med.-visc. liq.; mild odor; visc. 150 cps max.; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); anionic; 2628% act.; 0.3% max. NaCl Environmental: Biodeg. Calfoam ES-303 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (3 mole EO) CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent for shampoos, bubble bath, emulsion polymerization, light duty liq. detergents, wool washing Properties: Lt. colored med.-visc. liq.; mild odor; visc. 150 cps max.; pH 7-8.5 (10%); anionic; 2729% act.; 0.3% max. NaCl Environmental: Biodeg. Calfoam ES-603 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (3 mole EO) with ethanol solvent See Alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, foaming agent, and stabilizer for liq. detergents, personal care prods., shampoos, bubble baths, medium to high pH prods. Features: Mild; exc. flash foamer; pourable/pumpable @ ambient temps. Properties: Clear liq.; pH 7-9; anionic; 58-60% act.; 3% max. inorg. salts Environmental: Biodeg. Calgon® Carbon Type ADP [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods; purifier in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Certified to ANSI/NSF Std. 61 Properties: Blk. powd.; 80x325 sieve size; 65-80% on 325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; iodine no. 1200 min.; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type APA [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals; purifier, odor control agent in pharmaceuticals Properties: Blk.; 12x40 sieve size; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type APC [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods, chemicals Properties: Blk.; 12x40 sieve size; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type BL® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer, purifier in foods, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals Properties: Blk. powd.; 65-75% -325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.59 g/cc (dense); surf. area 1000-1100 m2/g; iodine no. 1000 min.; sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2% 225

Part I: Trade Name Reference max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type BPL® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: For vapor phase applics., odor control, solv. recovery, VOC emission control, hydrogen sulfide removal, process gas purification, and catalyst applics. Properties: Blk.; 4x6, 4x10 sieve size; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type C® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods, chemicals Properties: Blk. powd.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Calgon® Carbon Type CAL® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals; purifier for pharmaceuticals and solvents; min. acid treatment; sugar refining Properties: Blk. gran.; 12x40 sieve size; 0.9-1.1 mm mean particle diam.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.49 g/cc (dense); surf. area 1000-1100 m2/g; iodine no. 1000 min.; pH 7.5; sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type Cane Cal® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods Properties: Blk.; 12 x 40 sieve size; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type CPG® LF [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals; purifier for pharmaceuticals and solvents; min. acid treatment Properties: Blk.; 8x30, 12x40 sieve sizes; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic 226

Part I: Trade Name Reference by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type GRC®-22 [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Adsorbent; clarifying, deodorizing, decolorizing, filtering, dechlorination for air, water and wastewater treatment; solvent recovery; SO2 removal from stack gases and clean rooms; decolorizing, taste/odor control agent in food processing; brewing Properties: Negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type GW [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods, chemicals Properties: Blk. powd.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type GW 12x40 [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Filter medium for dechlorination and removal of trace dissolved organics from water treatment equip. where high quality water is desired, for food processing and beverage industries, in steam generating plants to produce makeup water Properties: Blk. gran.; 12x40 sieve size; 0.9-1.1 mm mean particle diam.; 5% max. < 40 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; iodine no. 850 min.; 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type OL® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Adsorbent used in fixed beds for purification and decolorization of aq. and org. liqs., home water filters; decolorizer in foods and chemicals; purifier for pharmaceuticals; min. acid treatment Properties: Blk. gran.; 20x50 sieve size; 3% > 20 mesh, 1% < 50 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.48 g/cc (dense); surf. area 1000-1100 m2/g; iodine no. 1050 min.; sp. heat 0.25 (100 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type OLC [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 227

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Used for water treatment, home water filters Properties: Blk.; 12x40, 20x50 sieve sizes; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type PCB® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Used for vapor phase applics.; solvent recovery; adsorption and recovery of alcohols, chlorinated hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, ethers, hydrocarbons, and aromatics; precious metal catalyst support; provides high surf. area, fine pore structure, high dens., high vol. activity, ease of regeneration Properties: Blk.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type PWA® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Filter aid and purifier for pharmaceuticals; decolorizer for foods and chemicals Features: Rec. where low pH sol'ns. are encountered Properties: Blk. powd.; 65-75% -325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.51 g/cc (dense); surf. area 900-1000 m2/g; iodine no. 900 min.; pH 6-8; sp. heat 0.25 (100 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type RB® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for chemicals; filter aid, purifier for foods and pharmaceuticals Features: Provides fast filtration, easy wettability, min. dusting chars. Properties: Blk. powd.; 60-75% -325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.48 g/cc (dense); surf. area 1100-1300 m2/g; iodine no. 1070 min.; sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type SGL® [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals; purifier for solvents, glycols, soda ash, caustic liquors, sugar sol'ns., pharmaceuticals, and plasticizers Properties: Blk. gran.; 8 x 30 sieve size; 1.5-1.7 mm mean particle diam.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.52 g/cc (dense); surf. area 900-1000 m2/g; iodine no. 900 min.; sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract 228

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type TOG™ [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Used for water treatment, home water filters; for removal of sol. org. chems., taste and odorcausing compds., and chlorine from water; provides high surf. area, large pore vol., high dens. Properties: Blk. gran.; 20x50 sieve size; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.54 g/cc; surf. area 800-900 m2/g; iodine no. 850 min.; 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type TOG-NDS [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Used for water treatment, home water filters Properties: Blk.; 20x50 or 80x325 sieve sizes; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type WPH™ [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Used for treatment of potable water; removal of taste and odor-causing compds., herbicides, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pesticides, and other sol. org. chems.; also for industrial wastewater and process applics. to remove color-causing chems. and refractory org. chems.; provides large surf. area, high pore vol., min. moisture content Regulatory: NSF Std. 61 approved for water treatment Properties: Blk. powd.; 99% min. through 100 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; apparent dens. 46 lb/ft3 max.; iodine no. 800 min.; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type WPL™ [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Filter aid used for treatment of potable water; removes taste and odor-causing compds., pesticides, phenols, and other sol. org. compds.; for wastewater and process applics. to remove color-causing constituents, refractory org. chems., detergents Regulatory: NSF Std. 61 approved for water treatment Properties: Blk. powd.; 99% min. through 100 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; apparent dens. 46 lb/ft3 max.; iodine no. 600 min.; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Calgon® Carbon Type WPX™ [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Reactivated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 229

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Adsorbent suited for removal of toxic compds., dyes, or refractory org. chems. from municipal and industrial wastewaters; combines biological treatment and carbon absorp.; effective in removing mercury, dioxin, and other VOCs in flue gas; treatment for agric. and industrial spills; stabilizes soils and sludges, and is used in stabilization/solidification process of remediation Properties: Blk. powd.; 65-80% max. through 325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; dens. 0.4-0.7 g/cc (packed); iodine no. 800 min.; 8% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Caliment® Dicalcium Phosphate Milled [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate FCC See Calcium phosphate dibasic dihydrate CAS 7789-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-826-1 Uses: Calcium source, phosphorus source in foods for infants, invalids, and geriatric patients and in animal feeds; gellant with alginates in fruit pulps, desserts, and in pet food Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: EU, FCC compliance Properties: Wh. fine impalpable powd., odorless, tasteless; insol. in water; m.w. 172.09; 31.9-33.5% calcium as CaO Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Store in closed pkgs. in cool, dry place; protect from contamination Calimulse PRS [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropylamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Isopropylamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 26264-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 247-556-2 Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization; emulsifier; solubilizer; dry cleaning; degreasers; latex emulsifier; pigment dispersant; agric. sprays, oil slick emulsifier; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210 Properties: Cl. amber liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pH 4.8; anionic; 90% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Callalube DSL [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene/quat. blend emulsion Uses: Lubricant aiding cutting, sewing, tear str., and sanforizing for denim finishing, for padding applic.; rewetting props. on sanforizer to aid uniform shrinkage control; fiber-to-fiber lubricant to aid elong. control Features: Buffered; contains antifoam; contains no nonylphenol ethoxylates Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber to grnsh.-yel. milky to translucent liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.03 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.6 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 8.5-9.5; nonionic; 35 ± 1% solids Use Level: 2-3% owb Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mist may be harmful if inhaled; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Carbamide, oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area @ 40-90 F; keep container closed Callalube DVC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: High m.w., low charge dens. polymeric lubricant sol'n. Uses: Fiber-to-fiber and fiber-to-metal lubricant for batch processing to reduce crack and crease marks and to enhance dyeing chars. Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored cl. to sl. hazy, transparent to milky liq. (becomes milky when heated); disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.14-8.54 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 700 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; anionic Use Level: 1-2% owg Toxicology: Eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; ing. 230

Part I: Trade Name Reference may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaterge CDD [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant sol'n. Uses: Detergent, dispersant, emulsifier, wetting agent for desize, abrasion, and clean-up, after enzymatic abrasion and/or bleaching; suspending agent for indigo and sulfur dyestuffs Features: Med. to low foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic Use Level: 0.1-0.3% owg (full str.) or diluted with water Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; inh. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong alkali Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1640 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylamide-based blend aq. sol'n. Uses: Film-former exhibiting adhesion chars. for slashing of nat. or dyed cotton yarn, for singlecomponent sizing in open-end denim count cotton yarn; binder in yarns in combination with starches Features: Controls bleeding of indigo dyed yarns in the size box; easily removable; nonflamm.; zero Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

VOC Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber translucent liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01-1.03; dens. 8.6±0.2 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps max.; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 57; nonionic; 24 ± 2% solids Use Level: 4-8% solids (single-component size on open-end denim count yarn); 10-15% on total size solids (when used with starch) Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; low oral toxicity; TSCA listed Hazardous Ingredients: Carbamide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; protect from freezing Callaway 1663 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, rewetting agent for textile scouring, enzyme desizing, afterwashing, or finishing; emulsifier to stabilize baths contg. emulsified prods. Features: High cloud pt.; compat. with cationics, anionics, and nonionics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to straw-colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.04 (80 F); dens. 8.15-8.65 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80 F); b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. ≈ 180 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 90% act. Use Level: 0.10-0.25% owb Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 700 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; mod. toxic by ing.; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol; ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged storage

231

Part I: Trade Name Reference Callaway 1667 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant, fast wetting agent, mild scouring agent for garments, in enzyme and alkaline desize baths; suspending agent for indigo and sulfur dyestuffs Features: Stable in alkaline baths up to 3% caustic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to straw-colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.03 (80 F); dens. 8.08-8.58 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 150 cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; cloud pt. ≈ 140 F (1%); flash pt. (Seta CC) > 210 F; pH 7-9; nonionic Use Level: 0.5-1.0% owg (general wetting and washing); 0.5-1.0% owg (cleaning garments) Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by ing.; if aspirated, may cause bronchopneumonia, pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: 100% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, POx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing and direct sunlight; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged storage Callaway 1668 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring agent for garments, in enzyme and alkaline desize baths; suspending agent for indigo and sulfur dyestuffs Features: High cloud pt.; stable in alkaline baths to 3% caustic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to straw-colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.03 (80 F); dens. 8.08-8.58 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 150 cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; cloud pt. ≈ 180 F (1%); flash pt. (Seta CC) > 300 F; nonionic Use Level: 0.5-1.0% owg (general wetting and washing); 0.5-1.0% owg (cleaning garments) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; may cause eye irritation; repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Environmental: 100% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged storage Callaway 1737 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sequestrant plus sodium hydroxide (< 2%) in aq. sol'n. UN 1719 Uses: Sequestrant to control water hardness to pH 13 and chelating agent to complex Ca, Mg, and other common metals, for use in garment processing for desizing, scouring, and afterwashing Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (sodium hydroxide) Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. ammonia odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.32; visc. < 100 cps; f.p. -27 F; b.p. 212-216 F; pH 11-12 (1% aq.); anionic Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owg Toxicology: Causes severe skin/eye irritation, possible permanent damage; may be harmful if inhaled; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 550 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 595 mg/l Precaution: Corrosive to aluminum; readily generates flamm. hydrogen gas in contact with aluminum; may slowly generate hydrogen gas in contact with zinc Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium hydroxide (< 2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue; do not store in aluminum 232

Part I: Trade Name Reference Callaway 1743 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylamide resin/starch ether blend Uses: Film-former, binder, stabilizer for finishing of 100% cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics Features: Does not significantly modify hand; replacement for starch and starch ethers; ease of handling; low potential buildup on equip.; little or no affect on shade change or yellowing; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber translucent liq.; sl. mild odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07-1.11; dens. 8.9-9.2 lb/gal; visc. 100-1300 cps; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 5.0-7.5; anionic; 24-26% solids Use Level: 2-3% owb Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1781 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant/chelate system contg. phosphate ester salt, diethylene glycol, IPA, triethanolamine See Isopropyl alcohol UN 1993 Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, chelating agent for textile processing; dispersant for dyes; antiredeposition agent in boil-offs and scouring Features: Stable to caustic to 6% and at temps. near the boil Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (diethanolamine) Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95-1.05 (80 F); dens. 8.6-8.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 40 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 117 C; pH 9-10; anionic; 24-26% act. Use Level: 0.5-1.0% owb Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may cause severe skin irritation on prolonged contact; may be harmful by inh., ing.; may cause GI irritation, nausea, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, liver/kidney/CNS/lung damage; skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; electrostatic accumulation hazard Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphate ester salt, diethylene glycol, IPA, triethanolamine (< 3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing, direct sunlight; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1811 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary ammonium compd., propylene glycol (< 5%), acetic acid (< 3%) Uses: Softener producing silky, drapey hand Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred.: acetic acid Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy homogeneous liq.; very disp. in water @ 120 F with mixing, slowly disp. in water @ 80 F with mixing; sp.gr. 0.97-1.05 (80 F); visc. < 1500 cP (80 F); flash pt. > 200 F; pH 3-5; cationic Use Level: 2-4% owg (diluted prod., batch exhaust); 3-5% owb (continuous) Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh., ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation and nausea; inh. may cause mucous membrane/respiratory tract irritation; may cause skin sensitization; persistent exposure may cause edema, chronic bronchitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; spills are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Propylene glycol (< 5%); acetic acid (< 3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area @ ambient temp. and pressure; keep container closed Callaway 1820 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Uses: Peroxide stabilizer, chelating agent for single-stage textile prep. operations, alkaline peroxide desizing, batch bleaching processes Features: Multifunctional; nonsilicate; prevents silicate buildup on equip. and pipes; minimizes formation of calcium soaps; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. colored cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.19 (80 F); dens. 9.7-9.9 lb/gal (80 F); vapor 233

Part I: Trade Name Reference pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; 27-31% solids Use Level: 0.25-1.0% owb (bleach or peroxide desize bath) Toxicology: Causes eye/skin/digestive tract irritation; prolonged contact may cause severe skin irritation/damage; ing. may cause gastric tract disorder/damage; mist causes respiratory tract irritation, possible lung damage; aspiration hazard if swallowed; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area @ 40 F min.; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1822 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene aq. emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Sewing lubricant; top softener for cotton and cotton/polyester blends; film-former aiding tear and abrasion when applied to most textile substrates; softener in resin systems to achieve a full-bodied soft hand Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (potassium hydroxide) Properties: Tan to brn. opaque liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.96-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal; visc. < 1000 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 9.5-11.5; nonionic; 39-41% act. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; mists may be irritating to respiratory tract; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1835 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphate ester blend with diethylene glycol and ethoxylated alcohol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Wetting agent, detergent for textile prep.; dispersant for dyes; antiredeposition agent in boil-offs and scouring Features: Stable to caustic to 6%; stable; freerinsing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to lt. straw-colored cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02-1.15 (80 F); dens. 8.759.25 lb/gal (80 F); b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 9-10; anionic; 50-52% solids Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owb Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; mod. toxic by ing.; may be harmful if inhaled or swallowed; inh. of high concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia; may cause liver/kidney/CNS damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with cationics, strong acids; spillages are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphate ester, diethylene glycol, ethoxylated alcohol HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1839 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion blend Uses: Sanforizing lubricant to improve tear str. and abrasion resist. while providing wetting and rewetting in textile finishing, for applic. by pad or exhaust Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Milky lt. colored liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.5 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 1200 cps; f.p. < 35 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 10.5-12.5; nonionic; 38-42% act. Use Level: 2-3% owb (padding); 2-4% owf (exhaust) Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory tract irritation; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; spillages are slippery 234

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 40-100 F in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1868 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amino-functional silicone fluid See Amino silicone Uses: Softener for textile softener/lubricant formulations, providing slick, smooth hand with exc. drape and body, and producing treated cloth with exc. water absorp. Features: Conc.; self-emulsifying; easily dil. into a stable microemulsion; superior nonyellowing compared to other aminofunctional silicones; durable finish on drying; hydrophilic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. sl. hazy liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; flash pt. (OC) 327 F; 98% min. act. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; no significant irritation on brief skin contact; low toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps. unless misting occurs; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 1885 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene/quaternary ammonium compd. blend Uses: Softener, lubricant, antistat for cotton and cotton blend fabrics and garments, giving very soft, drapey hand with good wick-up and exc. absorbency, and rec. for all dye classes incl. sulfur dyed fabrics Features: Exc. accelerated heat aging and scorch resist. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99-1.05; dens. 8.3-8.7 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 600 cP (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 3.0Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

5.0; cationic; 39-41% act. Use Level: 0.25-0.35% owf (continuous processes); 1-2% owf (batch) Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; mist may be harmful if inhaled; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA listed Hazardous Ingredients: Carbamide, propylene glycol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area @ ambient temp. and pressure; keep container closed Callaway 1898 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, fat/oil/wax emulsifier for desize and scouring operations incl. enzyme desizing, afterwashing, and bleaching Features: Good wetting even in caustic sol'ns. (3%); compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild citrus odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.158.65 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 300 cps (80 F); f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 212 F; nonionic Use Level: 0.10-0.25% owb Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; may be harmful by skin absorp.; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause pulmonary edema; mist may be irritating to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; spillages are slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged storage Callaway 1905 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chelates and triethanolamine aq. sol'n. Uses: Sequestrant to control water hardness and chelating agent for iron ions for use in bleach bath, dyeing, desizing, scouring, and afterwashing in garment processing Features: Nonflamm. 235

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10 (80 F); dens. 9.0-9.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 20 cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; pH 11-13; anionic; 29-31% act. Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; skin irritant; may cause liver/kidney damage; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: High pH of undiluted or unneutralized material is harmful to aquatic life Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids; corrosive to most metals incl. carbon steel, aluminum/aluminum alloys, copper/copper alloys; spillages are slippery; do not add nitrites or nitrosating agents, as a nitrosamine (cancer hazard) may form Hazardous Ingredients: Chelates, triethanolamine Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 40-95 F in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty container may contain residue Callaway 4000 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin copolymer aq. sol'n. CAS 25988-97-0 Uses: Fixing agent for direct, indigo, sulfur, and fiber reactive dyes for textile wet processing; nondurable antistat; dye modifier increasing dye uptake of cotton dyes by syn. fiber; sometimes as flocculant with tendency to precipitate dispersed solids Features: Nonformaldehyde; reduces dye bleeding in wet bath; gives improvement in washfastness; should not adversely affect lightfastness; compat. with most nonionic and cationic textile auxs.; nonflamm. Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.16; dens. 9.67±0.2 lb/gal; visc. 80-150 cps; f.p. 20-32 F; b.p. 210-215 F; pH 3-6; cationic; 50 ± 1% act. Use Level: 2-3% owg (fixing agent) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; possible skin sensitizer; minimal toxicity by ing.; inh. of vapors formed at elevated temps. may irritate eyes/respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (Ceriodaphnia dubia, 48 h) 4.3 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with conc. alkali or strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin copolymer (50%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store below 100 F for max. shelf life; store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; protect from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and mix before use; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged storage Callaway 4035 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylene diamine copolymer aq. sol'n. See Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylenediamin e copolymer CAS 42751-79-1 Uses: Fixing agent for direct and fiber reactive dyes in textiles; textile antistat with limited wash durability; dye modifier giving deeper shades with direct, pigment, fiber reactive, and sulfur dyes on cotton and increasing dye uptake of cotton dyes by polyester fiber; sometimes as flocculant with tendency to precipitate dispersed solids Features: Very polar; improves washfastness without reducing lightfastness; compat. with most nonionic and cationic textile auxs.; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. or amber cl. liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.2±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 250-500 cps; pH 4-6; cationic; 35 ± 1% act. Use Level: 2-4% owb (dye fixer) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by skin absorp.; minimal toxicity by ing.; vapors formed @ elevated temps. may cause respiratory tract irritation; possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (Mysidopsis bahia, 48 h) 15 mg/l, (Pimephales promelas, 96 h) 0.34 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and conc. alkali; spillages are slippery 236

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store below 100 F for max. shelf life; store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 4050 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylene diamine copolymer aq. sol'n. See Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylenediamin e copolymer CAS 42751-79-1 Uses: Fixing agent for direct and fiber reactive dyes in textiles; textile antistat with limited wash durability; dye modifier giving deeper shades with direct, pigment, fiber reactive, and sulfur dyes and increasing dye uptake of cotton dyes by polyester fiber; sometimes as flocculant with tendency to precipitate dispersed solids Features: Very polar; improves washfastness without reducing lightfastness; compat. with most nonionic and cationic textile auxs.; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.16; dens. 9.5-9.7 lb/gal; visc. 4000-9000 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 2032 F; b.p. 210-215 F; pH 5-6; cationic; 50 ± 1% act. Use Level: 1-4% owb (dye fixer) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; minimal toxicity by ing.; vapors formed at elevated temps. may cause respiratory tract irritation; possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (Mysidopsis bahia, 48 h) 15 mg/l, (Pimephales promelas, 96 h) 0.34 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and conc. alkali Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 3 mos. max. shelf life when stored < 100 F; store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callaway 4601 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylamide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 9003-05-8 Uses: Film-former, binder, stabilizer for finishing of 100% cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics Features: Does not significantly modify hand; replacement for starch and starch ethers; ease of handling; low potential buildup on equip.; little or no affect on shade change or yellowing; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09-1.12; dens. 9.15-9.25 lb/gal; visc. 4000-8000 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 5-7; nonionic; 29-31% solids Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callawhite PCC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyester emulsion Uses: Backstaining reducer, dispersant, antiredeposition agent for desizing and cellulase abrasion processes; dispersant, antiagglomerant, antiscalant, antiredeposition agent for process/solubilized contaminants Features: Compat. with α-amylase and cellulase enzymes used in garment processing; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored opaque liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 250 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; pH 2.5-4.0; nonionic Use Level: 1-2% owg (desize); 0.5-1% owg (cellulase abrasion); 0.5-1% owg (clean-up) Toxicology: Sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; no significant skin irritation on brief contact; minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps. unless misting occurs; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue 237

Part I: Trade Name Reference Callazone NAA [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quat. ammonium compd. with propylene glycol and acetic acid Uses: Softener, antiozonant for garment processing imparting a soft, dry, 'cotton-like' hand and protecting indigo dyestuff against ozone fading Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (acetic acid) Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.02 (80 F); visc. < 800 cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 205 F; pH 3-5; cationic Use Level: 1-3% owg (med. indigo shades); 3-5% owg (very lt. or heavily bleached shades) Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. of mist may cause nose/throat/lung irritation; low toxicity by ing.; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Propylene glycol, acetic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area to avoid prod. titering; should titering occur, place in warm area and stir thoroughly before use; keep container closed; protect from freezing; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged storage Callazyme ATH [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized cellulase aq. sol'n. Uses: Enzyme for modification of cellulosic material, esp. for denim garment abrasion processes Features: Rec. for use over broader pH range and at lower process temps. than typ. enzymes; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; sl. fermentation odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0-1.1 (80 F); b.p. 212 F; pH 4-6 Use Level: 0.5-1.5% owg Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; no significant skin irritation on brief contact; low toxicity by ing.; inh. may cause allergic respiratory reaction, breathing difficulties; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 3 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 68-75 F, longer @ 40-50 F; shelf life decreases @ higher temps.; store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callazyme DEC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Encapsulated cellulase blend with dispersant Uses: Enzyme producing abrasion finishes with very good fabric tensile and tear retention and minimal backstaining Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Gran. solid; mild odor; disp. in water Use Level: 0.15-0.30% owg Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; dust may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; possible respiratory sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Cellulase prep.; inorg. salt HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 40-100 F in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty container may contain residue Callazyme LJT [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulase blend Uses: Enzyme for garment washing to achieve high contrast styles with good retention of strength props. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (adipic acid) Properties: Gran. solid; mild odor; disp. in water Use Level: 0.75-1.5% owg Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh.; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; inh. of high concs. causes mucous membrane/respiratory tract irritation; possible respiratory sensitizer; TSCA listed 238

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Dusts at sufficient concs. can form explosive mixts. with air Hazardous Ingredients: Inorg. salt; titanium dioxide; adipic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored @ 75 F in closed containers; shelf life decreases @ higher temps.; keep container closed; store in wellventilated area @ 40-90 F; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Callazyme MEC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Encapsulated cellulase blend contg. titanium dioxide, oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Uses: Enzyme, dispersant for producing abrasion finishes with very good fabric tensile and tear retention and minimal backstaining Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Gran. solid; mild odor; disp. in water Use Level: 0.1-0.4% owg Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; dust may be irritating to eyes/respiratory tract; possible respiratory sensitizer; TSCA listed Hazardous Ingredients: Enzyme blend, titanium dioxide, oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 40-100 F in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Cal-Lube™ 1600 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo-nalco.com] Uses: Metalworking fluid for grinding, turning, gun reaming, gun drilling, threading, and tapping; rust and corrosion inhibitor Features: Syn.; user friendly; addresses health, safety and environmental concerns Properties: Amber liq.; mild odor; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; flash pt. none; pH 9.5 (20:1 dilution) Use Level: 2-10% Caloxylate N-9 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for hard surf. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaners, liq. laundry prods., general purpose cleaners, industrial and janitorial cleaners; emulsifier, wetting agent for agric. sprays, textiles, paper industries Features: Low foaming; high emulsification; low pour pt.; pumpable over wide temp. range; compat. with anionic and nonionic surfactants and variety of polar solvs. Properties: Water-wh. sl. hazy liq.; HLB 13.1; cloud pt. 52-56 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.; 0.2% water Environmental: Biodeg. Calsoft® F-90 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent for all-purpose and hard surface cleaners, bubble baths, degreasers, laundry powds., textile scouring aids, emulsion polymers, sanitation, emulsion paints, wettable powds., ore flotation, metal pickling; emulsifier, dispersant for polymer latexes; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact cellophane, rubber articles, textiles; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.365, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1630, 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3120, 178.3400, 180.1001 Properties: Wh. free-flowing flake; water-sol.; dens. 0.45 g/cc; pH 8.0 (1%); anionic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Calsoft® L-40 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Emulsion stabilizer; wetting agent, foaming agent, detergent, emulsifier for household and industrial detergents, agric. emulsions, dye bath leveling, rug cleaners, bubble baths, ore flotation, and air entrainment in concrete and gypsum board; detergent, surfactant in textiles Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.07; pH 7.5; anionic; 42% solids Environmental: Biodeg. 239

Part I: Trade Name Reference Calsoft® L-60 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Emulsion stabilizer; wetting agent, foaming agent, detergent, emulsifier for household and industrial detergents, agric. emulsions, dye bath leveling, rug cleaners, bubble baths, ore flotation, and air entrainment in concrete and gypsum board; surfactant for washing fruits and vegetables, emulsion polymerization Properties: Water-wh. pasty liq.; odorless; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pH 7.4; anionic; 60% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Calsoft® LAS-99 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, linear See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, intermediate for liq. and dry detergents, hard surf. cleaners, stripping, wetting, foaming; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 178.3400 Properties: Klett 50 syrupy liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.83 lb/gal; visc. 1100 cps; anionic; 97.5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Calsoft® LPS-99 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (produced from low 2-phenyl alkylbenzene) Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent for household and I&I cleaning, laundry detergents, fine fabric wash, dishwash detergents, allpurpose cleaners, disinfectants, vehicle cleaners, heavy-duty commercial and industrial cleaners/sanitizers; emulsion stabilizer for emulsion polymerization; emulsifier for textile dye bath leveling, ore flotation in ore processing, and air entrainment in concrete Features: Similar to Calsoft LAS-99; salts have lower sol. in water; pourable/pumpable @ ambient temps. Properties: Amber syrupy liq.; 97% act. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Calsoft® T-60 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, flash foamer in liq. detergents, wool wash compds., cosmetics, oily hair shampoos, agric. emulsifiers, industrial cleaners, textile scouring, and carwash compds. Features: Features mildness and high purity Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; mild odor; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; visc. 2300 cps; pH 5.7; anionic; 60% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Calsoft® TSA-99 [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear tridecylbenzene sulfonic acid CAS 25496-01-9; EINECS/ELINCS 247-036-5 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for heavy-duty cleaners, liq. and powd. laundry detergents Features: Enhanced oil sol.; pourable and pumpable @ ambient temps. Properties: Amber syrupy liq.; oil-sol.; 97% min. act. Environmental: Biodeg. Calsuds A [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of sulfonate, hydrotrope, and coconut super diethanolamide Uses: Detergent base, foaming agent, wetting agent for liq. detergents, hand laundering formulas, industrial cleaners for metal and other surfs., heavy-duty cleaners for floors, woodwork, and walls, carwash, wool washing, scouring, wetting, and leveling applics. Features: Noncorrosive; nonfilm-forming Properties: Liq.; pH 7.0-7.4 (as is); anionic; 50.551.5% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Calwhite [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler for interior flat paints, primers, sealers, polyester fiberglass premixes, preforms, hand lay-up gel coats, rubber automotive prods., household prods., tubing, medical prods., closures, putty, caulk, bath tub sealers, adhesives; filler for NR, SR, polyvinyl plastisols, PE, coated materials, heels, soles, flooring, mats, molded and extruded goods, foam prods., footwear, sundries, SMC Features: Fine-ground; general-purpose Properties: Wh. powd.; 5.0 µ avg. particle diam.; 99.7% finer than 25 µ; fineness (Hegman) 4-5; 240

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0.04% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 14 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 93; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Camel-CAL® [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler for aq. coatings and inks, paper, paper coatings, thermosets (glass-reinforced polyester), thermoplastics (PP, ABS), PVC pipe, siding, profiles, extrusion, film, sheeting, color concs., paint (gloss, semigloss, flat latex) Features: Improves impact str. Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.7 µ avg. particle diam.; 100% finer than 7 µ; 65% finer than 1 µ; 0.14% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 35 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 28 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 96; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Camel-CAL® ST [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearate-coated calcium carbonate Uses: Filler for aq. coatings and inks, paper, paper coatings, thermosets (glass-reinforced polyester), thermoplastics (PP, ABS), PVC pipe, siding, profiles, extrusion, film, sheeting, color concs., paint (gloss, semigloss, flat latex) Features: Improves impact str.; easy disp.; hydrophobic Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.7 µ avg. particle diam.; 100% finer than 7 µ; 65% finer than 1 µ; 0.14% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 25 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 28 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 96; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0; 1% surface treatment Toxicology: Nontoxic Camel-FIL™ [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler in glass-reinforced polyester (SMC, TMC, BMC), epoxies, PVC (rigid and flexible), polyvinyl plastisols, PP, NR, SR, rubber automotive goods and floor tiles, caulks, sealants, adhesives, coated materials Features: Designed for high filler loading Properties: 5.5-6.0 µ avg. particle diam.; 97% finer than 25 µ; 46% finer than 6 µ; 0.06% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 17 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 93; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat.); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hardness (Mohs) 3.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Camel-FINE [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler for plastics, PVC, polyolefins, polyesters, BMC/SMC, paint, caulks, sealants, adhesives, paper, foam urethane, modified acrylics, filled thermosets/thermoplastics, and rubber Features: Improves impact str., dimensional stability Regulatory: NSF approved for potable water materials Properties: Wh. powd.; 2 µ avg. particle diam.; 99.9% finer than 8 µ; 0.15% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal; bulk dens. 38 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 23±1 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Camel-FINE ST [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler for thermoplastics and thermosets Features: Improves impact str., stiffness, dimensional stability Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 2 µ avg. particle diam.; 99.9% finer than 8 µ; 0.15% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal; bulk dens. 38 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 23±1 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0; 1% surface treatment Toxicology: Nontoxic Camel-WITE® [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler for paints, paper, paper coating, PVC, rubber (automotive goods, footwear, medical supplies), thermoplastics (PP, nylon, urethanes, HDPE, LDPE, ABS, PS), thermosets (SMC, BMC, TMC glass reinforced polyesters, epoxy, alkaline phenolics), caulks, glazing compds., ceramics, adhesives, food processing Properties: Very wh. dry powd.; 3.0 µ avg. particle diam.; 99.9% finer than 12 µ; 50% finer than 3 µ; 0.08% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 40 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 15 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic 241

Part I: Trade Name Reference Camel-WITE® ST [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surface-treated calcium carbonate Uses: Filler for paints, paper, paper coating, PVC, rubber (automotive goods, footwear, medical supplies), thermoplastics (PP, nylon, urethanes, HDPE, LDPE, ABS, PS), thermosets (SMC, BMC, TMC glass reinforced polyesters, epoxy, alkaline phenolics), caulks, glazing compds., ceramics, adhesives, food processing Properties: Very wh. dry powd.; 3.0 µ avg. particle diam.; 99% finer than 12 µ; 50% finer than 3 µ; 0.08% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 35 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 15 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0; 1% surface treatment Toxicology: Nontoxic Caneïne [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sugar cane (saccharum officinarum) extract CAS 91722-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 294-424-5 Uses: Skin protectant with regenerating props. for moisturizers and regenerating prods. in skin and sun care; limits skin dehydration; may also be used as nutritional supplement Properties: Ylsh. waxy crystals; odorless; sol. in oil; 40% β sitosterol; 25% β stigmasterol; 20% campesterol Use Level: 0.5-2% Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin; nontoxic Can-Fil® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, suspending agent for canned foods, soups, stews, gravies, pet foods, etc. Features: Reduces fat migration during retorting Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity CAP-482-0.5 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate propionate ester CAS 9004-39-1 Uses: Film-former in printing inks, paper coatings, cloth coatings, nail care; carrier for metallic and fluorescent pigments and dyes; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, films Features: Wide solubility, high m.p., exc. grease barrier properties; forms films with fast solv. release, exc. antiblocking props. Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; DOT nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; sol. in 1,6hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 25,000; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 1.52 poise; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 188-210 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 23; 100% solids; 2.5% acetyl, 45% propionyl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) > 6400 mg/kg; (dermal, guinea pig) > 5000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant or sensitizer; expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; incompat. with strong oxidizers; mixing in a nonpolar hydrocarbon can cause static buildup which can cause flash fire; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAP-482-20 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate propionate CAS 9004-39-1 Uses: Film-former in printing inks, paper coatings, cloth coatings, nail polishes; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, films Features: Exc. grease barrier properties 242

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; DOT nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 75,000; sp.gr. 1.23; dens. 10.2 lb/gal; visc. 76 poise; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 188-210 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 23; 100% act.; 2.5% max. acetyl, 45-49% propionyl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) > 6400 mg/kg; (dermal, guinea pig) > 5000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant or sensitizer; expected to be a low ing. hazard; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react with strong oxidizing materials; minimize dust generation and accumulation; mixing in a nonpolar hydrocarbon can cause static buildup which can cause flash fire Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed CAP-504-0.2 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate propionate ester CAS 9004-39-1 Uses: Film-former in printing inks, nail polishes; forms stable one-pkg. thermoset systems; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, films Features: Exc. grease barrier properties Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; DOT nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; sol. in water negligible; sol. in alcohol/water blends; m.w. 15,000; dens. 1.26 kg/l; visc. 0.76 poise; m.p. 188210 C; Tukon hardness 20; 0.6% acetyl, 42.5% propionyl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) > 6400 mg/kg; (dermal, guinea pig) > 5000 mg/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Capsul® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Film-former, encapsulating agent for flavors, clouds, vitamins, and spices in dry beverage mixes, bakery dry mixes (cakes, cookies), breakfast drinks, creams Features: Forms very stable o/w emulsions at higher solids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); ≈ 5% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Captax® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole CAS 149-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-736-8 Uses: Primary accelerator for NR, SR Features: Nonstaining and nondiscoloring; 0% VOC; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream powd., 0.05% max. on 100 mesh; very sol. in dil. caustic, toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, alcohol; pract. insol. in water, gasoline; m.w. 167.25; dens. 1.51±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 175-184 C (final) Use Level: 1.5 phr min. (NR, SBR, NBR latex) Toxicology: TSCA listed Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxydiglycol CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7 Uses: Solvent for high-solids coatings Features: High b.p.; low vapor pressure; promotes uniform disps. Properties: M.w. 134.18; dens. 8.25 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.5 cP (20 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 202.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 182 F

243

Part I: Trade Name Reference Carbitol® Low Gravity [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxydiglycol CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7 Uses: Solvent for waterborne coatings Properties: Sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 134.18; sp.gr. 0.990 (20/20 C); dens. 8.25 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.4 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 202.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 182 F Carbopol® 934P [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbomer 934P NF CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, emulsifier for pharmaceutical topical lotions and sustained release tablets, oral pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, polymers; defoamer in food-contact coatings Features: High purity grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210, 177.2260; 40CFR §180.1001; NF, BP, IP, JSPI compliance; SARA §312 chronic hazard, §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. fluffy powd., sl. acetic odor; m.w. ≈ 3,000,000; sol. in water, polar solvs., many nonpolar solvs. blends; sp.gr. 1.41; bulk dens. 208 kg/m3; visc. 2050-5450 cps (0.2%), 29,400-39,400 cps (0.5%); pH 2.5-3.0 (1% aq. disp.); anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg, low acute toxicity; mild eye irritant; minimal skin irritant; may cause mild upper respiratory symptoms; may cause lung effects on prolonged/repeated exposure; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 5802000 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 96 h) 168-280 mg/l; not biodeg.; does not inhibit waste treatment bacteria; does not pass through typ. wastewater treatment to the environment Precaution: May generate heat in contact with strong basic materials, e.g., ammonia, NaOH, KOH, or strongly basic amines; contact with water creates a very slippery film Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, hydrocarbons, irritating vapors HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life stored in sealed containers, protected from moisture and extreme temps.; hygroscopic

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Carboset® 511 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for stains and sealers for wood, lacquer dry applics., temporary coatings, low-VOC finishes Features: Hard acrylic resin providing exc. hardness, high gloss, and adhesion to a wide variety of substrates Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; pH 6.5; acid no. 75; 30% NV by wt. Carboset® 519 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for pigmented or clear finishes, lowVOC finishes Features: Exc. water resist., adhesion to a variety of metal and plastic substrates Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pH 8.3; acid no. 32; 40% NV by wt. Carboset® 537 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Grinding vehicle; general industrial finish Features: Hard acrylic colloidal disp. resin; high gloss, good water resist.; good adhesion over a variety of substrates; produces low-VOC finishes Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pH 7.0; acid no. 75; 35% NV by wt. Carboset® 560 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for temporary strippable coatings, low-VOC finishes Features: Exc. water and UV resist., easily removable with alkali cleaners Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps; pH 7.4; acid no. 116; 27% NV by wt. Carboset® CR712 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Acrylic for very low VOC coatings, esp. low 244

Part I: Trade Name Reference VOC concrete and tile sealers, wood sealers, concrete stains and sealers Features: Hard, fast drying; good water resist.; extremely low min. film formation temp.; good hold out in wood sealers Properties: Off-wh. translucent emulsion; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps; pH 8.3; hardness (Konig) 37; 42% NV by wt. Carboset® GA33 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Hard polymer for clear or pigmented coatings for vinyl or PVC substrates; produces low-VOC finishes Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pH 7.8; acid no. 30; 37.5% NV by wt. Carboset® GA1594 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for waterborne metallic coatings, extremely low VOC bake finishes, inks and overprint varnishes Features: For spray, flow or dip applics.; very good stain resist.; neutralized with DMEA Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pH 7.0; acid no. 65; 40% NV by wt. Carboset® GA1914 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: Pigment dispersant for org. or inorg. pigments, esp. carbon blacks in low-VOC finishes Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 25 cps; pH 3.0; acid no. 24; 48% NV by wt. Storage: Protect from freezing Carboset® PL958 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Acrylic for clear or pigmented peelable coatings, extremely low VOC coatings, spray booth coatings, temporary product protectants, and paint masks Features: Exc. release from a variety of substrates; good tens. and elong. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps; pH 8.0; 46.8% NV by wt. Cardolite® NC-540 [Cardolite http://www.cardolite.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine See Phenalkamine Uses: Solv.-free curing agent for epoxy coatings, castings, adhesives, potting and encapsulation, laminates, primers, marine coatings, surf. tolerant coatings, pipe and tank linings over concrete, concrete repair, automotive adhesives; VOC compliance Regulatory: USDA acceptance Properties: Gardner 17 max. color; visc. 2500 cps; dens. 8.27 lb/gal; amine no. 520; flash pt. (PM) 107 C; > 96% solids Use Level: 35-45 phr with DGEBPA liq. epoxy resin EEW = 189 Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in dry location at ambient temps.; keep exposure to air and moisture to a minimum Cardolite® NC-541 [Cardolite http://www.cardolite.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine with ≈ 2% ethylene diamine See Ethylenediamine; Phenalkamine Uses: Curing agent for epoxy coatings, castings, adhesives, potting and encapsulation, laminates; VOC compliance; ships DOT noncorrosive Regulatory: USDA acceptance Properties: Reddish-brn. visc. liq., sl. amine odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 30,000 cps; amine no. 310; flash pt. (PMCC) 145 F; pH 10.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; pract. nontoxic orally; mod. irritating to eyes; may cause severe skin irritation, burns, blistering, scar formation; irritating to respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizers and reactive organometallic compds. Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene diamine (≈ 2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; may evolve ammonia on exposure to atmospheric moisture in uncured state Storage: Open containers cautiously in a wellventilated place; reclose tightly Cardolite® NC-541LV [Cardolite http://www.cardolite.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine See Phenalkamine Uses: Solv.-free curing agent, epoxy resin hardener for high solids/high build heavy-duty 245

Part I: Trade Name Reference anticorrosive coatings for marine and industrial applics., pipe and potable water coatings; VOC compliance; ships DOT noncorrosive Properties: Reddish brn. liq.; Gardner 16 max. color; dens. 8.29 lb/gal; visc. 900-2900 cps; amine no. 290-325; flash pt. (PMCC) 82 C; > 97% solids Toxicology: May cause skin irritation to individuals allergic to poison ivy family of plants Storage: Store in closed containers in a cool, dry location; 6 month shelf life if protected from moisture and air Cardolite® NC-556X80 [Cardolite http://www.cardolite.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine Uses: Curing agent for epoxy fast set marine and industrial maintenance protective coatings for use under adverse conditions Features: Ships DOT noncorrosive; VOC compliance Properties: Gardner 16 max. color; visc. 280010,000 cps; amine no. 310-350 Use Level: 45-65 phr with EEW 190 liq. epoxy resin Cardura® E10 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester See Glycidyl neodecanoate CAS 26761-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-979-2 Uses: Epoxy modifier/diluent for coatings resins (esp. alkyds, polyester, acrylics), Epon® resinbased electrodeposition binders, modified epoxy esters, UV-cured systems Features: Reactive; provides good film flow, very good gloss, good intercoat adhesion, good chem. and crystallization resist., while lowering visc. and VOC Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. 0.01% in water; visc. 7.13 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.9 kPa (37.8 C); b.p. 251278 C; solid. pt. < -60 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 126 C; ref. index 1.441-1.447; EEW 244-256; 0.1% max. water Toxicology: May cause minor skin irritation to serious systemic effects; not likely to be inh. hazard at R.T. Storage: Sl. hygroscopic; store dry and tightly closed; protect from atmospheric moisture Carnebon® [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Uses: Biocide, hard surf. sanitizer for food processing; antimicrobial, odor control agent for brewery/beverage applics. Features: Nonhazardous Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Sp.gr. 1.04; pH 9.3; 2% act. (as ClO2) Carolid® NOL [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Uses: Carrier for dyeing polyester and blends, esp. for atmospheric dyeings Features: Environmentally friendly; forms stable emulsion @ use dil.; compat. with most dyes and chems. used in textile wet processing Properties: Near water-wh. liq.; mild to no odor; sp.gr. 1.09; pH essentially neutral (dil.); nonionic/weakly anionic Use Level: 10-15% owg (to achieve full color yield in atmospheric beck dyeing) Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—allow to thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Carsofoam® T-60-L [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA dodecylbenzene sulfonate See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent for cosmetics, I&I cleaners Features: High foaming Properties: Gardner < 5 cl. visc. liq.; bland odor; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; pH 7.0-7.6; anionic; 60% min. solids Environmental: Biodeg. Cartacoat GP Flakes [Clariant UK] Uses: Gloss aid, calendering aid, water retention aid for coated papers, coated ink jet papers, food-contact papers Features: Enhanced lightfastness, thermal stability; reduced visc.; reduction in static electricity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 178.3750; BgVV compliance Properties: Flakes; water-sol. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic Cartax® CXDP [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxazinone deriv. Uses: Fluorescent brightener for aq. inks and coatings, plastics (PA, acrylics, PBT), foodcontact polymers/textiles Features: Rec. where extended lightfastness is required; when dispersed in a clear vehicle and applied over paper or wh. substrate, is virtually 246

Part I: Trade Name Reference invisible in daylight but fluoresces yel. when irradiated by UV light; good stability to acids and alkalis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520, 177.2800; BGA approved Properties: Yel. free-flowing powd.; sp.gr. 1.32; 100% solids Use Level: 0.5-4.0% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; virtually nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed Precaution: Dusts may be explosive hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce oxides of carbon and nitrogen Storage: Keep containers closed CasINK™ RVB4E [Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com] Chem. Descrip.: Casein protein polymer Uses: Protective colloid, cobinder, emulsifier, film-former in aq. inks Features: Provides good machinability, hard glossy, water-resist., alcohol-resist. films, good adhesion; low foaming; high solids; solv. compat. for fast drying; compat. with most resins and latexes Properties: Off-wh. to cream powd.; 100% through 30 mesh; ammoniacal odor; completely sol. in water, ammonia, DMEA; sp.gr. 1.25-1.31; visc. 175-200 cps (30%); vapor pressure 12 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. nonflamm.; 12% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause eye irritation or redness, skin irritation; inh. may cause irritation; ing. may cause sl. nausea Environmental: Environmentally compat. Precaution: Acids will precipitate casein; avoid excessive dust Storage: Avoid storage in hot sun and temps. below freezing Caspol® 1842 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 2 color; sp.gr. 0.957; visc. 550 cps; hyd. no. 145; EEW 387; 100% NV Caspol® 1962 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.966; visc. 1400 cps; hyd. no. 390; EEW 144; 100% NV Caspol® 5001 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 300 cps; hyd. no. 290; EEW 193; 100% NV Caspol® 5002 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.985; visc. 850 cps; hyd. no. 342; EEW 164; 100% NV Caspol® 5003 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.965; visc. 430 cps; hyd. no. 262; EEW 214; 100% NV Caspol® 5004 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, 247

Part I: Trade Name Reference gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 8 color; sp.gr. 0.999; visc. 3400 cps; hyd. no. 325; EEW 173; 100% NV Caspol® 5005 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 2 color; sp.gr. 1.020; visc. 1400 cps; hyd. no. 288; EEW 195; 100% NV Caspol® 5006 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr.0.988; visc. 1400 cps; hyd. no. 280; EEW 200; 100% NV Caspol® 5007 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr.0.967; visc. 351 cps; hyd. no. 254; EEW 221; 100% NV Caspol® 5008 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, and melamine crosslinked coating systems; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, gloss Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Gardner 9 color; sp.gr.1.025; visc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

26,000 cps; hyd. no. 136; EEW 413; 100% NV Castorwax [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2 Uses: Processing aid for rubber and plastics; controlled release binder for tableting; in metal drawing lubricants, packing and sealants, strippable coatings, dielec. compds., wax polishes, cosmetics and toiletries, lipstick, antiperspirant sticks, potting compds., pencils/crayons Features: Resist. to water, oils, fats, crude petroleum and derivs. Regulatory: FDA approval Properties: Sol. in hot solvs.; sp.gr. 0.98; m.p. 87 C; acid no. 2; iodine no. (Wijs) 3; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 158; penetration hardness 2 Toxicology: Nontoxic Castorwax® MP-70 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2 Uses: Wax for cosmetic and pharmaceutical anhyd. prods. requiring a soft creamy texture; antitackifier, antistat, corrosion inhibitor, plasticizer, processing aid, coupling agent, lubricant, mold release for rubber and plastics; in metal drawing lubricants, sealants, strippable coatings, dielec. compds., wax polishes, crayons, potting compds.; anticaking agent; gloss aid Regulatory: FDA approval Properties: Sp.gr. 0.98; m.p. 70 C; acid no. 2; iodine no. (Wijs) 38; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 158; penetration hardness 42 Toxicology: Nontoxic Castorwax® NF [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil NF CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2 Uses: Wax for pharmaceuticals and foods Regulatory: FDA approval Properties: Flake; tasteless; sol. in hot solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02; m.p. 87 C; acid no. 2; iodine no. (Wijs) 5; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 158; penetration hardness 2 Toxicology: Nontoxic Catalpo® [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free moisture (1.0%) 248

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent, extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most polymers, for gloss or semigloss solvent- and aq. coatings and inks Features: Inert; easy processing; gives superior disp. Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; 0.6 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.58 g/cc; bulk dens. 18 lb/ft3 (loose), 33 lb/ft3 (tamped); bulking value 0.047 gal/lb; oil absorp. 40-45 lb/100 lb; ref. index 1.56; pH 6-8; brightness (GE) 85-87 Toxicology: Nontoxic Catalyst NPC [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. acid Uses: Catalyst designed for melamine resin and melamine replacement resins Features: Nonhazardous Catapal® [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: High-purity alumina CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 Uses: Catalyst binders and supports in refinery and chem. processes Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; hardness (Mohs) 3.5-4.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic nuisance dust; exposure to high concs. of dust may cause irritation; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause drying and irritation Catemol® 220-B [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Behenamidopropyl dimethylamine behenate CAS 125804-04-8 Uses: Conditioner, visc. builder, emollient for hair conditioners and shampoos, stick deodorants, creams and lotions, mousses, lip prods., makeup; self-emulsifies in water @ 80 C to form a cream Properties: Gardner 12 max. gran. solid; sol. @ 70 C in corn oil, castor oil, min. oil; disp. @ 5% in water @ 80 C; m.p. 62 C; acid no. 66-86; sapon. no. 70-90; cationic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; sl. irritating to skin; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic Catinal AOC [Toho Chem. Ind. http://www.tohochem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Coco alkyl dimethyl amine oxide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

See Cocamine oxide CAS 61788-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-016-9 Uses: Thickener, detergent, foaming agent for shampoos, liq. detergents Properties: Lt. yel. oily liq.; 29% act. Environmental: Biodegradable Cationic Collagen Polypeptides [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cationic collagen polypeptides Uses: Substantive film-former for hair and skin care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, mousses, shave preps.); protective colloid effect Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq. or soft gel, mild char. odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 3.5-4.5; cationic; 28-32% solids; 3% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Cecavon® CA 31 [Ceca SA http://www.ceca.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Uses: Anticaking agent for powds. and fertilizers; water repellent for concrete, coatings; release agent, lubricant for foundry, ceramics, molding powds., composites; gellant Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. hot in aromatic solvs. (benzene, toluene, xylene), min. and veg. oils, waxes; insol. in water, alcohols, ketones, esters; dens. ≈ 200 kg/m3; m.p. 160-170 C; flash pt. none Use Level: 2-4% (foundry release, composites lubricant), 1-2% (ceramics lubricant, anticaking agent), 0.5-2% (water repellent) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonhazardous in normal condition of use; avoid formation of dust Environmental: Biodeg.; no specific risk for environment in normal state; do not release into natural water courses or the environment Precaution: Dusts can form explosive mixts. with air; avoid static discharges; strong acids may dec. prod. into nondangerous prods. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in closed original pkg. @ ambient temps.; keep away from ignition sources; protect from moisture

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Part I: Trade Name Reference CEDEPAL® TD-403MF-LD [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth sulfate CAS 25446-78-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-985-2 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, foaming agent, mild cleanser for shampoos, hand soaps, and bath prods. Features: Preserved with formaldehyde Regulatory: US, EU, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed Properties: Gardner 4 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 8.3 (10%); anionic; 30% act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place @ 32-52 C CEDEPAL® TD-403MK-LD [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth sulfate CAS 25446-78-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-985-2 Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster, emulsifier, mild cleanser for shampoos, hand soaps, baby prods., and bath prods. Features: Preserved with Kathon CG Regulatory: US, EU, Japan, Canada, Australia listed Properties: Gardner 4 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 8.3 (10%); 0% RVOC; anionic; 30% act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place @ 32-52 C Cekapene CIT [Cekal Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Pine tree terpene deriv. Uses: Penetrant and scouring agent for prep. of cotton substrates and blends Features: Does not cause foaming Environmental: Environmentally friendly Cekapol MSS [Cekal Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Scouring agent, wetting agent, oil emulsifier for prep. scours, removal of soil and size Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Readily biodeg. Cekasol BOD [Cekal Spec.] Uses: Solvent scouring agent for prep. of all substrates and blends without causing foam, and for removing oils, waxes, greases, and silicone fluids from machinery Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Environmentally friendly Cekatex EFC-85 [Cekal Spec.] Chem. Descrip.: Terpene Uses: Carrier for dyeing of polyester Environmental: Environmentally friendly Cekol® 30 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals (tablet coatings), and personal care Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 10 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 150 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care; stabilizer, dispersant for o/w emulsions Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 20 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 300 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective 250

Part I: Trade Name Reference colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 45 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 700 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals (nose/eye/ear drops), and personal care; stabilizer, dispersant for o/w emulsions; binder for coating components in stick electrodes Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 2000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 180 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 2000S [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for pharmaceuticals, toothpaste, foods, personal care Features: Rec. for severe conditions, formulations with very high electrolyte or peroxide concs., and when an almost instant visc. buildup is required Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 180 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 gO2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 4000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care; binder for coating components in stick electrodes Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 500 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Cekol® 10000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care; stabilizer, dispersant for suspensions; binder for processing recycled tobacco Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 800 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 30000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals (syrups, ointment base), and personal care; binder for processing recycled tobacco; binder for coating components in stick electrodes Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 3500 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cekol® 50000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective colloid, water retention agent, and film-former for foods, pharmaceuticals (ointment base), and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

personal care Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other compliances Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 6000 mPa·s (1%); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; avoid dusting Cellolyn® 21-E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phthalate ester of tech. hydroabietyl alcohol See Hydroabietyl phthalate CAS 36388-36-0 Uses: Tackifier for NR, SBR, NBR, CR, chlorinated rubbers, EVA, acrylics, polyamides for cements, hot-melt and pressure-sensitive adhesives, sealants, tapes, laminants, specialty nitrocellulose lacquers, printing inks Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI Properties: Pale solid; piney odor; sol. in esters, ketones, higher alcohols, coal tar, petrol. hydrocarbons; dens. 1.05 kg/l; soften. pt. 63 C; acid no. 6; sapon. no. 129; ref. index 1.527 Toxicology: May cause transient eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; repeated or prolonged inh. may cause respiratory sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Celogen® AZ 120 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and thermoplastic polymers and rubber; for inj.molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl plastisol, coating, and calendering; for SBR closed cell sheets; maturing agent for flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers 252

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Offers fastest decomp. rate; useful for relatively low temp. precures and expansions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel.-orange fine powd.; 2 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6800 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation; repeated inh. exposure can cause respiratory sensitization and asthma; exposure to decomp. gases can irritate eyes, lungs, mucous membranes Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, smoke, ash Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C Celogen® AZ 130 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, coating, and calendering; suitable for HIPS, ABS, HDPE, PP, PVC, TPE, acetal, PPO, vinyl plastisol; maturing agent in flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Choice for most closed cell sheet stocks because it provides rapid controlled foam development Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel.-orange fine powd.; 3 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min. inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to eyes, lungs, mucous membranes Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves large vols. of gas during decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, smoke, ash Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C Celogen® AZ 150 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl plastisol, coating, and calendering; useful in extruded closed cell profiles; maturing agent in flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel.-orange powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min. inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to eyes, lungs, mucous membranes Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic 253

Part I: Trade Name Reference species Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves large vols. of gas during decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, smoke, ash Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C Celogen® AZ 180 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl plastisol, coating, and calendering; suggested for press molded and continuous sheet applics. where slow cure rates are desirable; maturing agent in flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel.-orange powd.; 8 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min. inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to eyes, lungs, mucous membranes Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves large vols. of gas during decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, smoke, ash Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C Celogen® AZ 199 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl plastisol, coating, and calendering; suggested for automotive extruded closed cell profiles based on EPDM, EPDM/neoprene or SBR blends; maturing agent in flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Used for very fast prod. rates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel.-orange powd.; 10 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min. inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to eyes, lungs, mucous membranes Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves large vols. of gas during decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, smoke, ash Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C Celogen® AZ 754 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: General purpose blowing agent for cellular rubber and expanded plastics Properties: Lt. yel. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.68; 254

Part I: Trade Name Reference decomp. pt. 165-180 C Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Storage: Good storage stability under normal conditions, away from heat Celogen® AZ 760 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for plastics applics. where mold plateout, die blockage, and screw buildup create problems Properties: Yel. fine free-flowing powd.; 2.4-3.0 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; bulk dens. 15-20 lb/ft3; decomp. pt. 200-205 C; gas yield 140-190 cc/g @ STP; gas: 42% N2, 21% CO2, 21% NH3, 16% CO Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Celogen® AZ 760-A [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Blowing agent for plastics; also for molding and extrusion where blowing agent plate out can cause deposits on the screw, mold, or die; selfnucleating Properties: Yel. fine free-flowing powd.; 4 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; decomp. pt. 200-215 C; gas yield 140-190 cc/g @ STP; gas: 42% N2, 21% CO2, 21% NH3, 16% CO Toxicology: Dust may be irritating; avoid inh. of dust, prolonged skin contact, ingestion Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat sources, direct sunlight Celogen® AZ 2100 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for cellular vinyl for plasticized vinyl, inj. molding structural foam, extrusion applics.; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

food containers Features: Flow-treated; dispersible; free-flowing for Hopper blender units; produces blown vinyl prod. with fine uniform cell structure; eliminates settling problems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.), 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 2 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols, dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone, water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be irritating Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat sources, direct sunlight Celogen® AZ 2990 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for cellular vinyl; for plasticized vinyl, inj. molding structural foam, extrusion applics.; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Flow-treated; dispersible; free-flowing for Hopper blender units; produces blown vinyl prod. with fine uniform cell structure; eliminates settling problems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.), 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 2 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols, dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone, water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be irritating Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat sources, direct sunlight 255

Part I: Trade Name Reference Celogen® AZ 3990 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for PVC profiles, wire and cable, inj.-molding structural foam and extrusion, plastisols, calendering, HDPE, PP, LDPE rotational and expansion casting; foodcontact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: For processing at 330-450 F Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.), 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 3 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols, dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone, water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be irritating Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat sources, direct sunlight Celogen® AZ 5100 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for cellular vinyl; for plasticized vinyl, inj. molding structural foam, extrusion applics.; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Flow-treated; dispersible; free-flowing for Hopper blender units; produces blown vinyl prod. with fine uniform cell structure; eliminates settling problems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.), 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols, dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone, water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% CO2, 5% NH3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be irritating Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic species Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat sources, direct sunlight Celogen® OT [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: P,p´-Oxybis benzene sulfonyl hydrazide See 4,4´-Oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide) CAS 80-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-286-1 UN 3226 (DOT) Uses: Chemical blowing agent for sponge rubber and expanded plastics (LDPE wire/cable, structural foam inj. moldings, and rotational casting, flexible PVC structural foam inj. molding); food-contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining; for processing at 149-177 C Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (0.5% max.), 177.1200 (0.5% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) Properties: Wh. fine cryst. powd., odorless; very sol. in dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; sol. in acetone (reacts), strong acids, bases; mod. sol. in ethanol, polyalkylene glycols; insol. in benzene, ethylene dichloride, gasoline, cold water; sp.gr. 1.53; decomp. pt. 158-160 C; gas yield 125 cc/g @ STP; gas: 91% N2, 9% H2O Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.3 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 200 mg/kg; nontoxic; avoid ingestion, inh. of dust, excessive skin contact; may cause eye irritation on contact Precaution: Flamm. solid which will continue to burn once ignited producing dense smoke and intense heat; oxidizing agents will reduce decomp. temp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Gaseous decomp. prods.: N2, CO2; burning decomp. prods.: COx, SOx Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal conditions; store in cool, dry place in closed containers away from heat sources, direct sunlight Centaur™ Powdered [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Used for home water filters, VOC emission control Properties: Powd. 256

Part I: Trade Name Reference Centrocap® 273 P SS [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special soybean lecithin with added peanut oil See Lecithin; Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods Features: Highly filtered; fluidized with refined vegetable oil to enable high speed encapsulation; low VOCs; rec. for encapsulation where clarity and brilliance are required Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Lt. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; disp. in water; visc. 2000 max. cps; acid no. 30-36; 0.8% max. moisture; 51-54% acetone insolubles Toxicology: No caustic or acid effect on body Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Floor surfaces may become slick Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrocap® B [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special soybean lecithin See Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods Features: Highly filtered; fluidized with refined vegetable oil to enable high speed encapsulation; low VOCs; rec. for encapsulation where clarity and brilliance are required Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Lt. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; visc. 3500 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 30-36; 0.8% max. moisture; 56-60% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrol® 1P-UB [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Standard food grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and dairy replacement systems Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; acid no. 18-24; 1.5% max. moisture; 68-72% acetone insolubles Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrol® 3F-RUB [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Standard food grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and dairy replacement systems Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Dk. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; visc. 12,000 max. cps; acid no. 25-29; 0.8% max. moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrol® 3F-SB [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Standard food grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and dairy replacement systems Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Lt. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; visc. 12,000 max. cps; acid no. 25-29; 0.8% max. moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrol® 3F-UB [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and dairy replacement systems Features: Highly filtered; better clarity; low VOCs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; visc. 12,000 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 25-29; 0.8% max. moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None 257

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrol® 3F-UB Premium [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods Features: Highly filtered; low VOCs; commonly used in where clarity is important Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Amber clear, brilliant liq.; bland to beanlike odor; visc. 10,000 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 25-29; 0.8% max. moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centrol® 3F-UBV [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and dairy replacement systems Features: Highly filtered; improved clarity; low VOCs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Properties: Amber cl. liq.; bland to bean-like odor; visc. 6100-7600 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 25-32; 0.8% max. moisture; 60-64% acetone insolubles Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Centromix WD [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin with ethoxylated monodiglycerides, PG See Propylene glycol Uses: Mixing/blending aid, w/o emulsifier, visc. modifier for foods Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Amber liq.; disp. in water; visc. 1500 cps; HLB ≈ 12; acid no. 17; 0.4% moisture; 49% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Cerabeil White DAB [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: White beeswax EP See Beeswax, white CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, film-former in cosmetics; emollient, emulsifier, film-former, binder, coating agent in pharmaceuticals; coating agent for gelled confections; antiadhesive agent in baked goods Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 6165 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 87-104 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerabeil White Selection [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: White beeswax See Beeswax, white CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, film-former, viscosifier in emulsions, colored cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 6165 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 87-104 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerabel BWS [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 7580 C; acid no. 19-24; sapon. no. 80-85 Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Cerabel CA [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 6368 C; acid no. 19-24; sapon. no. 92-103 Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Cerabel D157 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, 258

Part I: Trade Name Reference synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Yel. slabs; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 70-75 C; acid no. 20-25; sapon. no. 70-90 Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Cerabel F190 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. spermaceti See Cetyl esters CAS 8002-23-1 Uses: Emollient in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 5255 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 120-130 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerabel L109 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 7275 C; acid no. 19-24; sapon. no. 92-102 Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Cerabel L118 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 5660 C; acid no. 20-28; sapon. no. 170-190 Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Cerabel R260 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Yel. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 6068 C; acid no. 18-22; sapon. no. 85-103 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerabel S30 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. or yel. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 61-65 C; acid no. 17-22; sapon. no. 87-102 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerabel S40 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. or yel. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 61-65 C; acid no. 17-22; sapon. no. 87-102 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerabel SCA [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, synthetic CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 6873 C; acid no. 20-24; sapon. no. 100-110 Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Cera Bellina® [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax CAS 136097-93-3 Uses: Oil gellant, emulsion stabilizer, consistency regulator, crystallization inhibitor, pigment dispersant, thickener, and wetting agent for cosmetic emulsions, oil gel prods., decorative cosmetics, makeup, lipsticks, sun care Properties: Gran.; m.p. 63-73 C; acid no. < 1.0; iodine no. 7-11 Toxicology: Nontoxic; very sl. eye irritant, nonirritating to skin Ceraffine 48/50 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for 259

Part I: Trade Name Reference cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. slabs; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 48-50 C; penetration 30-50 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 50/52 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 50-52 C; penetration 14-18 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 52/54 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 52-54 C; penetration 14-18 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 54/56 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 54-56 C; penetration 14-18 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 56/58 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 56-58 C; penetration 15-19 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 58/60 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 58-60 C; penetration 15-19 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 60/62 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 60-62 C; penetration 16-20 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 62/64 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 62-64 C; penetration 16-20 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceraffine 68/70 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 68-70 C; penetration 16-20 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceramitalc 1 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Talc Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (57.30%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (6.17%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Used in ceramic applic.; used as aux. flux in elec. porcelain, hotel china, and sanitaryware bodies; improved resistance to crazing in glazed ware; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Particle size 11 µ; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 Ceramitalc 10A [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Talc Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (54.80%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7.80%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Used in ceramic applic.; used as aux. flux in elec. porcelain, hotel china, and sanitaryware bodies; improved resistance to crazing in glazed 260

Part I: Trade Name Reference ware; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Particle size 16 µ; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 Ceramitalc 10AC [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium silicate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (52.20%), MgO (32.4%), CaO (7.93%) CAS 1343-88-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-681-1 Uses: Filler used in art pottery and hobby ceramic casting slips where control of the specific resistance is essential in high talc bodies; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Powd.; particle size 31 µ, 2.5-3.2% +200 mesh residue; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 Ceramitalc HDT [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium silicate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.00%), MgO (29.6%), CaO (8.71%) CAS 1343-88-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-681-1 Uses: Talc used in ceramic wall tile and artware; eliminates laminations, improves prod. dens., and permits faster pressing; prevents crazing in bodies that can be safely fired at rapid cycles; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Powd. particle size 37 µ, 2.3-4.0% +200 mesh residue; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 Cerauba T1 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4 Uses: Emollient, film-former for cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, and household prods. Features: Vegetable wax derived from Brazilian wax palm, Copernicia cerefera; high m.p. Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Yel. flakes; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 83-88 C; acid no. 7-13; sapon. no. 78-95 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerepil B193 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid, titanium dioxide, alizarin Uses: Depilatory wax Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 5565 C; acid no. 125-135; sapon. no. 160-170 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Cerepil CSA [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid, titanium dioxide, alizarin Uses: Depilatory wax Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 6065 C; acid no. 125-135; sapon. no. 140-180 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerepil CSD [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid, titanium dioxide, alizarin Uses: Depilatory wax Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 4555 C; acid no. 120-135; sapon. no. 150-160 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerepil M336 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid, titanium dioxide, alizarin Uses: Depilatory wax Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 7075 C; acid no. 120-130; sapon. no. 130-140 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceresine C [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Ceresine wax See Ceresin CAS 8001-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-290-1 Uses: Antistat, binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 7780 C; solid. pt. 69-72 C; penetration 9-13 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceresine K [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Ceresine wax See Ceresin CAS 8001-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-290-1 Uses: Antistat, binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 8085 C; solid. pt. 65-70 C; penetration 7-12 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. 261

Part I: Trade Name Reference Cerewax 2T [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 20-30 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax 4T [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 40-60 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax 105 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 115-120 C; solid. pt. 105-115 C; penetration 0-2 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax A75 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 72-76 C; solid. pt. 68-70 C; penetration 12-15 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Cerewax AS15 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 88-94 C; solid. pt. 80-85 C; penetration 6-10 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax L [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 80-85 C; solid. pt. 66-74 C; penetration 20-40 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax LS [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 80-85 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 15-20 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax M85/C [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 82-87 C; solid. pt. 80-85 C; penetration 3-8 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. 262

Part I: Trade Name Reference Cerewax N°1 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 68-73 C; solid. pt. 60-65 C; penetration 20-25 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax N°2 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 80-85 C; solid. pt. 68-72 C; penetration 18-22 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax N°3 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 90-95 C; solid. pt. 82-86 C; penetration 5-9 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerewax S90 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 90-95 C; solid. pt. 80-85 C; penetration 3-5 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Ceridust® 3719 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Partially oxidized polyethylene wax See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Rub resist. aid for printing inks; surf. modifier for paints/coatings; food-pkg. adhesives/coatings/polymers Features: Mainly for aq. systems Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 177.1620; BgVV approved Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-0.99; acid no. 16-19; drop pt. 113-118 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: No harmful effects to fish or bacteria Storage: Keep dry @ R.T. Cerozo 1247 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 55-60 C; solid. pt. 54-61 C; penetration 10-15 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 3549T [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 81-84 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 812 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 4347 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals 263

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 90-94 C; solid. pt. 78-80 C; penetration 48 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 26151 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 64-67 C; solid. pt. 62-64 C; penetration 12-15 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 26457 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 75-80 C; solid. pt. 69-74 C; penetration 712 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 26555 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 89-91 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 10-14 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 30447 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 63-66 C; solid. pt. 57-61 C; penetration 10-14 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo 31049 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 75-85 C; solid. pt. 62-67 C; penetration 913 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo A [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 90-98 C; solid. pt. 73-80 C; penetration 710 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo AF [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 95-100 C; solid. pt. 74-79 C; penetration 7-10 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo AN [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals 264

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 89-92 C; solid. pt. 73-80 C; penetration 710 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo C806 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 93-98 C; solid. pt. 75-80 C; penetration 16-20 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo D306 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 53-56 C; solid. pt. 50-55 C; penetration 10-14 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo E626 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 77-80 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 711 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo F308 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 65-70 C; solid. pt. 54-56 C; penetration 812 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo T37 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 64-68 C; solid. pt. 58-62 C; penetration 11-15 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo T110 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 79-83 C; solid. pt. 67-71 C; penetration 12-15 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo T319 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 79-84 C; solid. pt. 68-72 C; penetration 11-14 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cerozo V164 [Baerlocher France; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals 265

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. (Mettler) 81-86 C; solid. pt. 75-80 C; penetration 611 dmm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. CertiSeal® FC 300 [Mantrose-Haeuser http://www.mbzgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. shellac-based prod. Uses: Film coating for pharmaceuticals Features: Used by itself or mixed with conventional HPMC film coat sol'ns.; faster film build; improved gloss; reduction of coating cost; non-VOC Chemal LF 25B [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, and other detergent prods. where low foaming props. are required Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 25 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Chemal LF 40B [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, and other detergent prods. where low foaming props. are required Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 40 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Chemal LFL-17 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, and other detergent prods. where low foaming props. are required Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 17 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Chemal LFL-19 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, and other detergent prods. where low foaming props. are required Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 19 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Chemal LFL-28 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, and other detergent prods. where low foaming props. are required Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 28 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Chemal LFL-47 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, and other detergent prods. where low foaming props. are required Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 47 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Chemax WHA-100 [Rütgers Org. http://www.ruetgers-organics-corp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary surfactant Uses: Surfactant; water softener for metalworking coolants Features: Multifunctional; nonscavenging; effective up to 1000 ppm water hardness; rec. where the formation of water hardness soaps is undesirable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. liq.; bland odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.91 lb/gal; visc. 20 cst (100 F); flash pt. (COC) > 94 C; pH 5.0-7.0 (5% aq.); < 1% volatile Use Level: 1-5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8600 mg/kg; causes eye/skin/mucous membrane irritation; ing. may cause irritation to digestive tract, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; sl. irritating to respiratory 266

Part I: Trade Name Reference tract on inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Water runoff from fire fighting may cause environmental damage Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; avoid high temps.; spills are slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, smoke, fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container closed; empty containers may retain prod. residue, precautions apply to empty containers Chemfac PB-063 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic-based POE alkyl ether phosphate Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, and hydrotrope in alkaline detergents, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, textile scours; wetting agent, emulsifier, rust inhibitor, and EP lubricant in metal lubricants; surfactant in dry cleaning soaps, textile lubricants, emulsion polymerization, and pesticide and herbicide formulations Features: Low foaming; rec. where phenolic components are banned Properties: Liq.; water-sol. when neutralized; acid no. 190 (to pH 9.5); 7.3% P Environmental: Biodeg. Chemfac RD-1200 [Chemron http://www.chemron.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Industrial defoamer for offshore drilling Features: Environmentally safe Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; nonionic; 100% act. Chemsulf SBO/65 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated butyl oleate CAS 101975-70-6 Uses: Softener, wetting agent, lubricant, emulsifier, solubilizer for textiles, metalworking Features: Stable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild fatty odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.045; b.p. > 93 C; pH 6-7 (1% in DI water); anionic; 65% act.; 38-40% water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4.52 g/kg; causes severe skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritation; irritating to mouth, throat, and stomach; inh. may cause severe irritation to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Water runoff may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

environmental damage Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; avoid high temps.; spills are slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: COx, SOx, smoke, fumes; COx, SOx may be emitted if prod. becomes anhyd. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; precautions apply to empty containers (empty containers may contain residue) Chemsulf SCO/75 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil, sodium salt See Sodium castor oil sulfate CAS 68187-76-8 Uses: Softener, wetting agent, lubricant, emulsifier, solubilizer for textiles, metalworking Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; castor oil odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; b.p. 100 C; pH 7.3; anionic; 77% act.; 23% volatile Toxicology: Causes severe eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritation; ing. may cause irritation to mouth, throat, stomach; inh. of vapors/mists may cause severe respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with oxidizing materials; spills are slippery, may cause falls Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx may be emitted if prod. becomes anhydrous; combustion prods.: COx, SOx, smoke, fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; empty containers may retain prod. residue Chem-Trete® BSM-40 VOC [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-silanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyltrialkoxysilane in denatured ethyl alcohol carrier See Alcohol denatured Uses: Water repellent for brick, concrete, sand, marble, and brownstone Features: Not a coating, but penetrates surf. and will not discolor or change surf. appearance; does not contain exempt solvs.; VOC compliant Regulatory: VOC compliant in NY, NJ and other states Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; flash pt. 54 F; VOC 600 g/l max.; > 40% act. Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame; not intended for below267

Part I: Trade Name Reference grade waterproofing Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain and standing water Chem-Trete® PB VOC [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-silanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyltrialkoxysilane in denatured ethyl alcohol See Alcohol denatured Uses: Water repellent for concrete, brick, nat. stone, limestone, and concrete masonry units (splitface, burnished, ribbed, smoothface brick) Features: Not a coating, but penetrates surf. and will not discolor or change surf. appearance Regulatory: VOC compliant Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 6.7 lb/gal; flash pt. 54 F; VOC 600 g/l max.; 40% act. Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame; not intended for belowgrade waterproofing Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain and standing water Chemtrol-99 [Chem-Add Enterprises http://www.chem-add.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of surfactants Uses: Lubricant which reduces torque and drag in aq. or sodium and potassium chloride-based drilling muds Features: Nonflamm.; eliminates hydrocarbon oil and associated pollution problems; nonfluorescent; minimizes foaming problems in freshwater muds Properties: Dk. amber liq.; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Chevron Clarity® Paper Machine Oils ISO 320 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Severely refined petrol. distillate with rust/oxidation/foam inhibitors Uses: Lubricant, circulating oil for pulp/paper machines incl. wet-end systems, dryer bearings, and calender stacks Features: High temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; exc. wear protection, water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.90 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 304 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. (COC) 248 C; VOC 1.2% Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 5 mg/m3; may cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause prolonged/significant eye or skin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

irritation; not expected to be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; nontoxic to aquatic species Precaution: Will burn, but not easily ignited; may react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode Chevron Clarity® Paper Machine Oils ISO 460 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Severely refined petrol. distillate with rust/oxidation/foam inhibitors Uses: Lubricant, circulating oil for pulp/paper machines incl. wet-end systems, dryer bearings, and calender stacks Features: High temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; exc. wear protection, water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.90 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 437 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (COC) 278 C; VOC 1.2% Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 5 mg/m3; may cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause prolonged/significant eye or skin irritation; not expected to be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; nontoxic to aquatic species Precaution: Will burn, but not easily ignited; may react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil ISO 100 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pressure hydraulic pumps Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 95 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. (COC) 264 C Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause significant eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause serious injury; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be readily biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic toxicity test Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil ISO 150 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pressure hydraulic pumps Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 143 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. (COC) 258 C Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause significant eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause serious injury; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be readily biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic toxicity test Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil ISO 220 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pressure hydraulic pumps Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 209 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC) 236 C Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause significant 269

Part I: Trade Name Reference eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause serious injury; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be readily biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic toxicity test Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil ISO 320 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pressure hydraulic pumps Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 304 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. (COC) 258 C Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause significant eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause serious injury; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be readily biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic toxicity test Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil ISO 460 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevronlubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pressure hydraulic pumps Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 437 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -36 C; flash pt. (COC) 270 C Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected to cause significant eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause serious injury; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be readily biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic toxicity test Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; containers may explode Chlorowax® 20 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Liq. chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent 270

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: TLV/TWA 2 mg/m3; may produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 39-80 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.12; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 40 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffins (C23, 43% Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

chlorine) CAS 108171-27-3 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 40-60 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.125; pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 271

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 41SW [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. pungent odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.155; pour pt. -20 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 42-170 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. pungent odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; visc. 225 SUS (99 C); pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 45 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 45-225 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; visc. 225 SUS (99 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. 272

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 45AO [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid CAS 68527-02-6 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 45LV [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.098; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 49-320 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 320 SUS (99 C); pour pt. -1 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 50 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; 273

Part I: Trade Name Reference negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 125 poises; pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 50-410HV [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. amber very visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.28; visc. 590 SUS (99 C); flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 50LV [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.21; pour pt. -54 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 51-225 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. pungent odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.27; visc. 225 SUS (99 C); pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C

274

Part I: Trade Name Reference Chlorowax® 53-45 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 54-120AO [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid CAS 68527-02-6 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.28; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 57-60 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.30-1.32; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 60-70 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38; visc. 70 SUS (99 C); pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. 275

Part I: Trade Name Reference produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 63-85 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 65 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.45; pour pt. 4 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 65-120 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.45; visc. 120 SUS (99 C); pour pt. 4 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 70-200 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. amber very visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.46; visc. 200 SUS (99 C); pour pt. 16 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed 276

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 70-200AO-RW [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid CAS 68527-02-6 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.45; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 100 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Liq. chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT regulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water, lower alcohols, and glycols; sol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 454.5; sp.gr. 1.113-1.131 visc. 2.0-3.0 poise; pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. > 204 C; nonflamm.; 0.10% max. water; 39.2-41% chlorine Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions Environmental: Contains DOT marine pollutant; prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration; incompat. with iron or zinc or strong alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® 100AO [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid CAS 68527-02-6 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 500AO [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid CAS 68527-02-6 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin 277

Part I: Trade Name Reference and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® 601 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. to dk. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 265 SUS (99 C); pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® LM094 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA nonreportable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38; visc. 70 SUS (99 C); pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Contains DOT marine pollutant; prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® LV [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.12; pour pt. -26 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C Chlorowax® S-45 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 278

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.165; dec. > 204 C; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight Chlorowax® S-52 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame retardant; EP agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.255; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Chlorowax® S-57 [Dover http://www.doverchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) CAS 61788-76-9 Uses: Plasticizer, flame retardant, EP agent for metalworking lubricants Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; flash pt. > 204 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; possible skin and eye irritant; target organs: kidneys, liver; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 60 day) > 3.8 mg/l; prevent discharge to streams or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.; will not degrade readily; sl. tendency to bioaccumulate Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deterioration; reactive with heat, alkalis, metals Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of short-chain hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight CHP® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Cyclohexyl pyrrolidone CAS 6837-24-7; EINECS/ELINCS 229-919-7 Uses: Solvent for plating engineering plastics, esp. EMS applics.; dye penetrant for aramid fibers; photo resists; gas separation; elec. insulating coatings; chem. synthesis; absorp. of sulfur dioxide and nitric acid; aromatic extraction; high temp. polyimide processing aid Features: Superior resist. to hydrolysis Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 167; sp.gr. 1.026; visc. 11.5 cps; f.p. 12 C; b.p. 284 C; flash pt. (CC) 293 F; ref. index 1.4950; 98% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.37 g/kg; primary skin irritant; may cause permanent eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Chromatone® [Crescent Bronze Powd. http://www.crescentbronze.com] Uses: Decorative aq. metallic coating for primed or previously painted surfaces Properties: Silver/pale gold/rich gold/copper/roman gold colors; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; VOCs < 100 g/l 279

Part I: Trade Name Reference Cide-Kick® Spray Adjuvant [Brewer Int'l. http://www.brewerint.com] Chem. Descrip.: D-Limonene (from citrus peel) and nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether See Nonoxynol Uses: Environmentally friendly spray adjuvant for pesticides/herbicides; all-in-one wetting agent, activator, and penetrant; natural sticking and masking action; reduces surf. tension; breaks down waxy cuticle on leaf surf. and helps penetrate bud and bark area allowing for more effective uptake of herbicide Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Clear; citrus odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.863; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 310 F; flash pt. > 115 F; nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 1 pint-2qts/100 gal Toxicology: Causes severe eye irritation; brief contact nonirritating to skin; prolonged contact may cause discomfort and local redness; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; inh. may cause respiratory tract irritation; noncarcinogenic Precaution: Combustible; avoid open flames; incompat. with strong acids; spills may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid overheating or freezing Cilbond® 61W [Compounding Ingredients Ltd] Uses: Water-based primer for cover coat bonding agents, where good adhesion to metals and plastics is required; heat resist. to fluids such as boiling water, hot glycols, oils, brake fluid Properties: Gray liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 25 sec (Zahn 3 Cup, 26 C); 26% NV solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ 23 C Cilbond® R-6180 [Compounding Ingredients Ltd] Uses: Water-based one coat bonding agent for PU elastomers for production of rollers, wheels, dunnage, abrasion resist. linings, etc. Properties: Milky mobile emulsion; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. (Zahn 3) 12 sec (26 C); 20% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 9 mos. shelf life

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Cindye C-45 [Stockhausen GmbH http://www.stockhausen.com; http://www.stoko.de; Stockhausen http://www.stockhausen-inc.com] Uses: Carrier for cationic dyeable aramide fibers such as Nomex® Features: Concentrated; low foaming; environmentally friendly Citation™ 55 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.827-0.850; visc. 150-605 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 55S [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.827-0.838; visc. 150-605 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 70 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.835-0.854; visc. 165-755 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 80 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.835-0.859; visc. 175-855 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic 280

Part I: Trade Name Reference Citation™ 90 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.839-0.859; visc. 185-905 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 100 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.839-0.859; visc. 195 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 130 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.848-0.867; visc. 125-135 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 150 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.850-0.870; visc. 145-155 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 180 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.859-0.875; visc. 180-190 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 210 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.847-0.868; visc. 200-215 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 280 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.848-0.870; visc. 270-290 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 350 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.850-0.873; visc. 345-365 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Citation™ 550 [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, protective coating for foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.860-0.880; visc. 475-595 SUS (100 F) Toxicology: Nontoxic Cithrol GMS N/E [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate CAS 31566-31-1 Uses: Emulsifier, coemulsifier, stabilizer, wetting agent, lubricant, and antistat in 281

Part I: Trade Name Reference cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods, industrial applics. Properties: Off-wh. solid; HLB 3.4; nonionic; 100% conc. Cithrol GMS S/E [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE CAS 31566-31-1 Uses: Emulsifier, coemulsifier, stabilizer, wetting agent, lubricant, and antistat in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods, industrial applics. Properties: Solid; HLB 4.4; anionic; 100% conc. Citranox® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of organic acids, anionic and nonionic surfactants, alkanolamines Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for cleaning dairy equip., laboratory ware, clean rooms, optical and electronic parts, pharmaceutical apparatus, industrial parts, etc.; metal brightener; ideal for trace metal analysis Features: Phosphate-free; dilute 2:100 Regulatory: USDA authorized Properties: Pale yel. liq., nearly odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.120; dens. 9.15 lb/gal; b.p. 217 F; flash pt. none; pH 2.5 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm (1%); anionic/nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; nonirritating by inhalation; serious eye irritation potential if not rinsed Environmental: Biodeg. Citric Acid Liq. B 50% [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acid for dyeing, finishing, and printing of textiles, incl. dyeing acrylic fibers with basic dyes, dyeing wool and nylon, dyeing polyester, and printing polyester and polyamide; neutralizer for goods after bleaching and in the mercerization of cotton; buffer @ pH 2-6; chelating agent; sequestrant for calcium, iron, and magnesium ions, giving clear, bright shades Features: Nonvolatile; low VOCs; does not produce the strong, penetrating odor associated with formic or acetic acids; very stable to high electrolyte environments Properties: Yel. transparent liq.; low odor; readily sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; pH 2.5 (1%); anionic Storage: Unaffected by prolonged storage Citrocoat® A 1000 HP [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. vegetable fat-coated citric Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating prevents premature reactions and delays release of citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets, confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods. Regulatory: EP compliance Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl. fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950 kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 90% acid, 10% coating material Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in dry, cool place Citrocoat® A 2000 HP [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. vegetable fat-coated citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating prevents premature reactions and delays release of citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets, confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods. Regulatory: EP compliance Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl. fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950 kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 80% acid, 20% coating material Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in dry, cool place Citrocoat® A 4000 TP [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. vegetable fat-coated citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating prevents premature reactions and delays release of citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets, confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods. Regulatory: EP compliance Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl. fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950 kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 60% acid, 40% coating material 282

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in dry, cool place Citrocoat® A 4000 TT [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. animal fat-coated citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating prevents premature reactions and delays release of citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets, confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods. Regulatory: EP compliance Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl. fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950 kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 60% acid, 40% coating material Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in dry, cool place Citroflex® 2 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl citrate CAS 77-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-070-7 Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose nitrate, chlorinated rubber, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, PVB, PVC, PVP, PVdC, PET, poly (acrylate/methacrylate), dammar, ester gums, lacquer formulations; fragrance carrier in perfumes, deodorants, shampoos, detergents; solvent in household, I&I cleaners; film-former, plasticizer, solvent for inks, adhesives, coatings; food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Enhances grease resist.; lightfast Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 181.27, 182.1911, 184.1911; kosher Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in toluene, 6.5 g/100 ml in water; insol. in heptane; m.w. 276.3; sp.gr. 1.135-1.139; visc. 35 cps; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC) 155 C; ref. index 1.4401.442; 99% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7 cc/kg, (IP, mice) 1750 mg/kg Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Citroflex® 4 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tri-n-butyl citrate See Tributyl citrate CAS 77-94-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-071-2 Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose nitrate, ethyl cellulose, chlorinated rubber, cellulosic coatings, PVAc, PVB, PVC, PVP, PVdC, poly(acrylate/methacrylate); defoamer in proteinaceous sol'ns.; improved lt. stability in cellulose acetate; solvent for household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former, plasticizer in inks, adhesives, coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; kosher Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in toluene, heptane, < 0.1 g/100 ml water; m.w. 360; sp.gr. 1.037-1.045; visc. 32 cps; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (170 C); pour pt. -62 C; flash pt. (COC) 185 C; ref. index 1.443-1.445; 99% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 ml/kg, (IP, mice) 2900 mg/kg; avoid breathing vapors or mist Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO, CO2 Storage: Store in well ventilated area in tightly closed containers; protect from moisture Citroflex® A-2 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltriethyl citrate See Acetyl triethyl citrate CAS 77-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-066-5 Uses: Plasticizer for more polar resins such as cellulosics, polyacrylates, PVAc, polyvinyl butyral, PVC, PVP, PVdC, chlorinated rubber; lightfastness for lacquer formulations; solvent in household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former, plasticizer for inks, adhesives, coatings, food pkg. adhesives/coatings/paper/paperboard/polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.170, 177.1210, 178.3910; kosher Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in toluene, 0.72 g/100 ml water; m.w. 318.3; sp.gr. 1.135-1.139; visc. 54 cps; pour pt. -43 C; flash pt. (COC) 188 C; ref. index 1.432-1.441; 99% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7 cc/kg, (IP, mice) 1150 mg/kg; sl. but transient eye irritant; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Environmentally friendly Citroflex® A-4 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See Acetyl tributyl citrate 283

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Plasticizer for PVC, PVdC, esp. food films, medical articles, cellulose nitrate, chlorinated rubber, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, PVB, PVP, PU, poly(acrylate/methacrylate); sol'n. coatings on paperboard and foil; vinyl toys; solvent in household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former, and plasticizer for inks, adhesives, coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27; kosher Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in toluene, heptane, < 0.1 g/100 ml water; m.w. 402.5; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; visc. 33 cps; pour pt. -59 C; flash pt. (COC) 104 C; ref. index 1.441-1.4425; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 30 cc/kg, (IP, mice) 4000 mg/kg; sl. but transient eye irritant; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Environmentally friendly Citrofol® AI [Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl citrate FCC, USP/NF, EP CAS 77-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-070-7 Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose derivs., explosives, film coated tablets (pharmaceutical); plasticizer, humectant for cigarette filters; solv. for nat. resins; solv., diluent, fixative in perfumery; carrier for fragrances; mfg. of lacquers; deodorant act.; cosmetics; antitackifier in low volatile hair sprays; food additive and solv. (carrier for flavors, whipping aid in dried egg white); plasticizer for plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs; mfg. of specialty inks for food pkg. Features: Stable to light Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1911 GRAS; USP approved; E 1505; DOT nonregulated; CERCLA nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous Properties: Colorless/translucent sl. oily liq., free of suspended matter; sl. odor; sol. 6.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 276.3; sp.gr. 1.137; visc. 35.2 mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.33 hPa (107 C); b.p. 294 C; sapon. no. 609.20; pour pt. -45.5 C; flash pt. 150 C; ref. index 1.440; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 1300 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may lead to release of irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited storage when stored @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in cool, dry place Citrofol® AII [Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltriethyl citrate USP/NF See Acetyl triethyl citrate CAS 77-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-066-5 Uses: Plasticizer, carrier, solvent, fixing agent in cosmetics (aerosol hair sprays, nail polish, perfume), pharmaceuticals (film coated tablets), industrial applics. (can coatings, inks, transparency films); plasticizer for polymers; hardness reducer and antitackifier for resins; solv. and plasticizer for plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs Features: High b.p.; low volatility Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. 0.7 g/100 ml in water; dens. 1.037; visc. 55 mPa·s; b.p. 132 C (1 mm); pour pt. -43.5 C; flash pt. 188 C; ref. index 1.438 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5900 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause skin and eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in dry, cool place Citrofol® BI [Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tributyl citrate USP/NF CAS 77-94-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-071-2 Uses: Plasticizer for cosmetics (aerosol hair sprays), pharmaceuticals (film coated tablets), industrial applics. (adhesives, coatings, floor coverings, inks, transparency films); hardness reducer; solvent, plasticizer for plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs Features: High b.p. Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; dens. 1.140; visc. 32 mPa·s; b.p. 164 C (1 mm); pour pt. -63.5 C; flash pt. 185 C; ref. index 1.441 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 26,300 mg/kg; toxicologically harmless; may cause skin and eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in dry, cool place

284

Part I: Trade Name Reference Citrofol® BII [Jungbunzlauer http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltributyl citrate USP/NF See Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Plasticizer for medical, pharmaceuticals (dental forming masses, prostheses, film coating tablets), foods, cosmetics (aerosol hair sprays, nail polish), industrial applics. (foil coatings, inks, safety glass, etc.), cellulose nitrate films, PVC and PVC-PVA copolymers; flexibilizer for resins at low temps.; UV resist. aid, heat stabilizer for resins; fixing agent; hardness reducer; solvent, plasticizer for plastic materials in contact with foodstuffs; plasticizer for inks for food pkg. Features: May be used with vinyl latexes; high b.p. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous Properties: Colorless/translucent sl. oily liq., free of suspended matter; sl. odor; insol. in water; m.w. 402.5; sp.gr. 1.045; visc. 33 mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.33 hPa (173 C); b.p. 327 C; sapon. no. 550-558; pour pt. -59 C; flash pt. 204 C; ref. index 1.445; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 26,300 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation with susceptible persons; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Unlimited storage when stored @ R.T. in tightly closed original container in cool, dry place Citrosol 502 [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid (50%), water CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, sequestrant, antioxidant, buffering agent, builder for industrial and agriculture uses Regulatory: GRAS,CFR §182.99, 182.1033, 182.6033, 582.6033 Properties: Liq. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Citrosol 503 [ADM Food Addit. http://www.admworld.com; http://food.admworld.com/food] Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid (50%), water CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, sequestrant, antioxidant, buffering agent, builder for industrial and agriculture uses Regulatory: GRAS,CFR §182.99, 182.1033, 182.6033, 582.6033 Properties: Liq. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed container Citrostabil® S [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Buffered, highly conc. citric acid aq. sol'n. CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent for mfg. of candy, hard caramels and jelly articles (preventing sugar inversion), and for fish prods. Features: Provides clear, fresh, fruity taste; high buffering capacity; suppresses hydrolytic decomp. of colloids; minimal water content Regulatory: EU compliance as food addit. Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., nearly odorless; completely misc. with water; dens. ≈ 1.30 g/ml; visc. 50-80 mPa·s; b.p. 105 C; pH 2.0-2.2 (10%); ≈ 75% act.; 25-27% water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in original container; avoid freezing Citrus Stripper Oil [PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: d-Limonene Chem. Analysis: D-Llimonene (95%), terpene hydrocarbons (3%), and oxygenated terpenes (2%) CAS 5989-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 227-813-5 UN 2319 (DOT) Uses: Essential oil; solvent Regulatory: GRAS; DOT regulated Properties: Water-wh. to lt. tint cl. liq.; char. orange odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.838-0.843; b.p. 176 C; flash pt. 50 C; ref. index 1.471-1.474 (20 C); KB value 64; VOC 95% (solv.); 0.37-1.50% aldehyde Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; causes eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritation Precaution: Combustible; avoid strong oxidizing agents and exposure to heat, sparks, and open 285

Part I: Trade Name Reference flame Hazardous Ingredients: D-limonene (95%), terpene hydrocarbons (3%), and oxygenated terpenes (2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers CK-2500 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin CAS 9003-35-4 Uses: Modifier, water resist. aid, hardener, gloss aid, adhesion promoter for alkyd and epoxy airdry coatings, cold blend varnishes, maintenance and marine paints, low VOC applics.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Thermoplastic; exc. water resist., leveling, hardness, and intercoat adhesion Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Gardner 8 max. flakes; sol. in alcohols, ketones, aromatics, glycol ethers; partly sol. in aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.07-1.10; soften. pt. 104-116 C; 30% NV Clay BC 347 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-48%); Al2O3 (39-41%); CaO (0.30%); Fe2O3 (0.70%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI absorbent and poultice component in veterinary applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier for liqs. during food processing; extender, suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 45-52 lb/ft3 (tapped), 1824 lb/ft3 (loose); dry brightness 86-90; nonflamm.; pH 7-8; 1% max. moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory function; TSCA listed Environmental: No harmful effects known other than those associated with suspended inert solids in water Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding 1%; cryst. silica Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Clay BC 638 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin USP Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-46%); Al2O3 (38-40%); CaO (0.01-0.04%); MgO (0.20-0.30%); Fe2O3 (0.20-0.40%); TiO2 (1.20-1.60%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI absorbent and poultice component in veterinary applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier for liqs. during food processing; extender, suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to buff fine powd.; 4 µ median particle size; 99.7% through 325 mesh, 100% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 53-58 lb/ft3 (tapped), 21-25 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 24-30; dry brightness 84-88; nonflamm.; pH 4.3-5.3; 2-4% moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory function; TSCA listed Environmental: No harmful effects known other than those associated with suspended inert solids in water Precaution: Slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding 1%; cryst. silica Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Clay BC 2457 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-46%); Al2O3 (37-40%); CaO (0.03-0.06%); MgO (0.20-0.40%); Fe2O3 (0.20-0.40%); TiO2 (1.50-2.00%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 286

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI absorbent and poultice component in veterinary applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier for liqs. during food processing; extender, suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; 0.60 µ median particle size; 99.8% through 325 mesh; 100% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 33-39 lb/ft3 (tapped), 12-16 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 36-40; dry brightness 88-91; nonflamm.; pH 6.7-7.7; 1% max. moisture; 0% volatiles Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory function; TSCA listed Environmental: No harmful effects known other than those associated with suspended inert solids in water Precaution: Slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding 1%; cryst. silica Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Clay BC 2747 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-47%); Al2O3 (38-41%); CaO (0.30%); Fe2O3 (0.70%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI absorbent and poultice component in veterinary applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier for liqs. during food processing; extender, suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 45-52 lb/ft3 (tapped), 1824 lb/ft3 (loose); dry brightness 86-90; nonflamm.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pH 7-8 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory function; TSCA listed Environmental: No harmful effects known other than those associated with suspended inert solids in water Precaution: Slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding 1%; cryst. silica Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Clay BC 2749 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-46%); Al2O3 (38-41%); CaO (0.02-0.05%); MgO (0.20-.40%); Fe2O3 (0.200.40%); TiO2 (1.30-1.80%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI absorbent and poultice component in veterinary applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier for liqs. during food processing; extender, suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; 1.00 µ median particle size; 99.9% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 33-39 lb/ft3 (tapped), 12-17 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 38-42; dry brightness 87-91; nonflamm.; pH 6.7-7.7; 1% max. moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory function; TSCA listed Environmental: No harmful effects known other than those associated with suspended inert solids in water Precaution: Slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding 1%; cryst. silica Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None 287

Part I: Trade Name Reference HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Claytone® EM [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organoclay Uses: Thixotrope/gellant for oil field solv.-based applics.; provides rheological control in cold or low aromatic content oils, incl. thickening systems where compliance with environmental regulations is critical; rapid dispersing Clearjel® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, viscosifier, texturizer for canned foods (cream style corn, pork and beans, soups, sauces, gravies), bakery prods. (fruit pie fillings), specialty items; thickener, clarifier, and gloss aid in retorted foods; shelflife extender for canned foods Features: Offers smooth, short, stable texture and resist. to boil during baking; does not set to gel on cooling; resist. to high temp., acid; not rec. for frozen food applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Clearjel® S [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, viscosifier, texturizer, gloss aid for canned foods (cream style corn, soups, sauces, gravies, canned dinner prods.), specialty items Features: Provides smooth, short texture in high pH systems; little or no tendency to gel; remains Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

smooth after extended storage Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity ClearTint® [Milliken http://www.millikenchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oligomeric colorants Uses: Transparent colorants for polyolefins, esp. grades containing Millad® clarifying agents; can be formulated for food-contact applics. Features: Nonnucleating; do not cause warpage or shrinkage; combines aesthetics of dyes with migration resist. of pigments Properties: Pellets Toxicology: Nontoxic Clorpactin WCS-90 [United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxychlorosene Uses: Topical bactericide, fungicide, and virucide for treating localized infections; debriding agent for wounds; deodorizer for necrotizing conditions (diabetic gangrene); irrigation of sinus tracts; cleansing and antisepsis of bed-sores; treatment of mastitis in dairy cows Features: Broad-spectrum Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; chlorine odor; disp. in water; dens. 1.21 g/cc (tapped); vapor pressure negligible; pH 6.4.6.8 (0.25%); 6-8% avail. Cl Toxicology: TLV 0.5 ppm (TWA), 1 ppm (STEL); may cause eye/skin irritation; may cause respiratory tract/mucous membrane irritation on inh. Precaution: Reactive oxidizer; explosive when heated with org. matter, reducing agents, ammonia, etc.; incompat. with org. matter, 288

Part I: Trade Name Reference acids, amines, ammonia, metals; avoid high temps. and humidity Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Cl2, HOCl, HCl; emits toxic and irritating Cl2 on heating above 175 C Storage: Store under refrigeration (3-8 C) CM-C [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. salt Uses: Chelate modifier for heavy metal waste streams; substitutes for heavy metal in chelate ring and allows subsequent precipitation of heavy metal; neutral pH depurative to effectively deactivate sequestrant agents and phosphates in conc. cleaners; phosphate sol'ns., alkaline zinc sol'ns., and other metallic waste treatment by precipitation; precipitates phosphate sol'ns./cleaners, aids clarification, reduces zinc level; exc. dewatering chars. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sl. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; flash pt. none Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat CMI 119-47 [Creative Materials http://www.creativematerials.com] Uses: Carbon-filled, waterborne elec. conductive ink and coating; also for flexographic/rotogravure printing; applics. incl. static elimination, polymer thick film circuitry, membrane switches, medical electrodes, and heater panels Features: Suitable for applic. by screen printing; adheres to Kapton, glass, and variety of other surfs.; low VOCs and environmentally friendly Regulatory: EPA compliant Properties: VOC 139 g/l CM-M [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. salt Uses: Pretreatment reagent for modifying complexed heavy metal waste streams, and demulsifying aq.-based coolants/cutting oils; substitutes for heavy metal or oil in complex and facilities precipitation or separation; also effective in eliminating dispersing effect of surfactants in spent cleaner baths, permitting treatment for heavy metals removal; zero discharge compat. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; no odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.11; flash pt. none Use Level: 2 gal/50 gal of emulsified oils; 1 gal/100 gal of spent cleaner baths Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat CMP-HP [Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com] Chem. Descrip.: Milk protein CAS 9000-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-555-1 Uses: Binder, emulsifier, whitener in medical/diet formulations, health drinks; water binder, emulsifier, whitener in cosmetics, personal care prods. Features: Fat sparing props.; low in sodium; low pH tolerant; high protein content; low lactose level; natural ingred., consumer-friendly labeling Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Lt. cream-color; clean, milk-like flavor; sol. in water; pH 6.8-7.2; 6% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; nonirritating Storage: Store in cool, dry place CMP-I® [Am. Casein http://www.americancasein.com] Chem. Descrip.: Milk protein CAS 9000-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-555-1 Uses: Binder, emulsifier, whitener for medical/diet formulations, health drinks; water binder, emulsifier, whitener for cosmetics and personal care prods. Features: Fat sparing props.; low in sodium; low pH tolerant; natural ingred., consumer-friendly labeling Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Lt. cream-colored fine powd.; clean, milk-like flavor; sol. in water; pH 6.8-7.3; 5.5% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; nonirritant Storage: Store in cool, dry place CO-064 [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc oxide CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Activator, UV absorber for compounding 289

Part I: Trade Name Reference near-transparent rubber Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.57; surf. area 30-35 m2/g Toxicology: Nontoxic Coapur 5035 [Omya UK] Chem. Descrip.: PU Uses: Thickener to facilitate leveling of solv.free emulsion paints Features: Does not contribute to VOC's Properties: Off-wh. sl. visc. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 4000 cps; pH 5; nonionic; 35% act. Use Level: 0.2-2% Storage: Store @ 5-40 C; protect from frost Coasol™ [Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl glutarate (55-65%), diisobutyl succinate (15-25%), diisobutyl adipate (12-23%) Uses: Coalescing agent, solvent in paints/coatings, resin cleaners, aq. coatings, hand cleaners, polishes, floor waxes, ink cleaners, textile chems., solv. degreasers, carpet shampoos Features: Alternative for high VOC solvs. Properties: Hazen 15 max. cl. liq.; very low odor; misc. with most common solvs.; m.w. 244; sp.gr. 0.958-0.960; visc. 5.3 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.003 max. mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -60 C; acid no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. 131 C; ref. index 1.427-1.428; surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm (24 C); 99% min. diester; 0.2% max. water Environmental: Readily biodeg. Coax® [CCT] Chem. Descrip.: Pharmamedia® cottonseed flour, disaccharide, and vegetable lipid oil (35%); inert ingreds. (65%) Uses: Insect feeding stimulant with no pesticidal props. of its own; when mixed with stomach poison insecticides, insect control is enhanced; specifically designed to improve efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Properties: Brn. thick flowable; 100% through 100 mesh particle size; partially sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.095; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 5000-8000 cps; b.p. 218 F; pH 4.2-4.5 Use Level: 1-6 pints/acre (crops); 2-6 pints/acre (turf); 2-6 pints/100 gal total spray material (ornamentals) Toxicology: Safe, nontoxic Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in orig. container away from extreme heat and cold Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Co·Bacil™ GM [CCT] Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus thuringiensis, kurstaki strain (0.32%); inert ingreds. (99.68%) CAS 68038-71-1 Uses: Microbial larvicide Features: Used with Coax® Insect Feeding Stimulant; effective against European Corn Borer and Southwestern Corn Borer; for ground or aerial applic. Regulatory: EPA registered; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan, free-flowing gran.; fermenting odor; disp. in water; pH 6-7 Use Level: 7.5-10 lbs/acre (corn); 3-10 lbs/acre (tobacco) Toxicology: Harmful if inh. or absorbed through skin; may cause gastrointestinal irritation or nausea if ingested Environmental: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Store in cool, dry place Co·Bacil™ WDG [CCT] Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus thuringiensis, kurstaki strain (6.4%); inert ingreds. (93.6%) CAS 68038-71-1 Uses: Microbial larvicide with COAX® feed stimulant for use against lepidopterus insects; suitable on most vegetable, fields, vine, fruit and ornamental crops, plus turf Regulatory: EPA registered; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan, free-flowing gran.; fermenting odor; disp. in water; pH 5-7 Use Level: 0.25-2.0 lbs/acre (corn); 3-10 lbs/acre (tobacco) Toxicology: Harmful if inh. or absorbed through skin; mod. eye irritant; may cause gastrointestinal irritation or nausea if ingested Environmental: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: Store in cool, dry place Co·Bacil™ WP [CCT] Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus thuringiensis, kurstaki strain (6.4%); inert ingreds. (93.6%) CAS 68038-71-1 Uses: Microbial larvicide with COAX® feed stimulant for use against lepidopterus insects; suitable on most vegetable, fields, vine, fruit and ornamental crops, plus turf Regulatory: EPA registered; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan, free-flowing gran.; fermenting odor; disp. in water; pH 5-7 290

Part I: Trade Name Reference Use Level: 0.25-2.0 lbs/acre (corn); 3-10 lbs/acre (tobacco) Toxicology: Harmful if inh. or absorbed through skin; mod. eye irritant; may cause gastrointestinal irritation or nausea if ingested Environmental: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: Store in cool, dry place Cohort™ DC [Helena http://www.helenachemical.com; Setre] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of polyethoxylated hydroxy alkyl surfactants encapsulated in org. nitrogen Uses: Wetter/spreader spray adjuvant, deposition aid, humectant for pesticides Features: Dry conc. formulation; designed to quickly wet and spread more uniform spray deposit over leaf and stem surfs.; free of clay carriers; reduces loss of aq. spray deposits by evaporation Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(d) Properties: Wh. crystals; low odor; sol. in water; fully sol. in most pesticide and fertilizer spray mixes; sp.gr. 0.527; flash pt. > 200 F; nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 20 oz/100 gal Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; skin and eye irritant; skin sensitizer; may be harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin Precaution: Avoid contact with strong acids and oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia under fire conditions NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed only in orig. container; do not store near heat or open flame Coladet 100 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, coconut diethanolamide, and mixed ethoxylated alcohols See Cocamide DEA Uses: Detergent conc. for dishwashing, pot and pan scrubs, textiles, aircraft cleaners, laundry detergents, dairy cleaners, specialty building maintenance cleaners, metal cleaning, automobile and truck washing Features: All purpose; high act.; low clear and solid. pts. Properties: Amber liq.; visc. 1800 cps; cloud pt. 2 C; 98% act.; 2% moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store under nitrogen blanket; best Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pumped @ 90 F; never heat continuously above 115 F Coladet SDC [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, coconut amide, mixed ethoxylated alcohols Uses: Detergent conc. for dishwashing compds., pot and pan scrubs, textiles, aircraft cleaners, laundry cleaners, dairy cleaners, specialty building maintenance cleaners, metal cleaners, and automobile and truck cleaners Features: Low cloud pt.; low solid. pt. Properties: Amber liq.; cloud pt. 2 C; nonionic; 98% act.; 2% moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store at low temperatures Colafax 3372PE [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent for household and industrial hard surface detergents, metal cleaners, spray washes, agric. adjuvants for pesticides/fertilizers, textile wetting baths, textile mercerizing baths, paper/pulp deresination, emulsion polymerization, and dispersants; hydrotrope and coupling agent for nonionics, detergents; antistat, solubilizer in dry cleaning Features: Mod. foaming; exc. alkali stability; effective @ pH 1-14 Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, trichloroethylene, kerosene, toluene, hexane, highly conc. alkali and salt sol'ns.; disp. in min. oil, cottonseed oil, min. spirits; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; acid no. 111 (pH 4.5); pH < 2 (10%); 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Colamine 11CM [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coconut diethanolamide, modified See Cocamide DEA EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, thickener, soil dispersant, suspending agent, lubricant, rust inhibitor, emulsifier for rinsable degreasers, waterless hand cleaners, chain lubricants, transportation cleaners, metal burnishing compds., food processing plant cleaners, I&I and household hard surface cleaners Features: High alkaline builder tolerance Regulatory: EC, Japan, Canada, Australia listed 291

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Gardner 2 visc. liq. to paste; sol. in water, alcohol, glycol, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.991 g/ml; visc. 1000-1200 cps; b.p. > 150 C; HLB 14.0; pour pt. 6 C; cloud pt. < 0 C (as is); pH 9.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm (0.1%, 21 C); Draves wetting 15 s (0.1%, 21 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 12.2 g/kg; pract. nontoxic orally; mod. skin irritant; mild eye irritant Environmental: Biodegradable Colamine 201 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleamide DEA CAS 93-83-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-281-7 Uses: Visc. builder, antistat, emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor for bubble baths, shampoos, creams/lotions, degreasers, cutting fluids, drawing compds., metalworking cleaners Features: Compat. with alkaline builders Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. in water, oils; dens. 0.986 g/ml; visc. 1017 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 10.27 (as is); 100% act. Toxicology: Mod. eye and skin irritant; low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers below 41 C Colamine 1281 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Modified alkanolamide Uses: Detergent, soil antiredeposition agent, corrosion inhibitor, visc. builder for industrial hard surface cleaners, strippers Features: Compat. with most builders Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml (23 C); visc. 1240 cps; pH 9.0 (1% aq.); 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Colamulse Emultron PM [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, ethanol See Alcohol; Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Surfactant for emulsions, microemulsions, body creams/lotions, hand soaps, dishwash detergents, fragrance sprays, potpourri oils, insecticides, degreasers, parts cleaners; agricultural adjuvant on crops prior to harvest Features: Can be used with little or no cosolvent in many cases to reduce VOC content Properties: Wh. to pale yel., sl. visc. cl. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, glycol ethers, hydrocarbon solvs., terpenes, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.005; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pH 7.5 (1% in deionized H2O); anionic/nonionic Colaquat IES [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternized heptadecyl imidazoline Uses: Antistat, lubricant, fiber softener, corrosion inhibitor in aq. and nonaq. systems, syn. coolants and lubricants, plastics, textile softeners, fiber lubricants; base for cream rinses; additive for hair sprays, hair grooms Properties: Amber liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, butyl Cellosolve, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, fluorinated hydrocarbons; insol. @ 10% in min. oil; pH 6.9 (10% aq,); 100% act. Toxicology: Mild eye and skin irritant Environmental: Fully biodeg. Colaterge RAM [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylpolyoxy alkanoate Uses: Rinse aid, detergent, wetting agent for household, industrial applics., mech. dishwashing; hard surface wetting agent; defoamer for protein soils Features: Low foaming at elevated temps.; provides fast drying; minimizes spotting and hazing; hard water tolerant (> 10,000 ppm) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; pH 7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 90% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Colateric 2COSF [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic imidazoline derived sodium salt aq. sol'n. CAS 68630-95-5 Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, surf. tension reducer, rinse aid, hydrotrope for electrolyte systems, household cleaners, alkaline degreasers, transportation cleaners, textiles, carpet care, liq. steam cleaners, aluminum cleaners Features: Completely stable in acid and alkaline systems; can be used in dry or liq. caustic systems without causing discoloration or losing effectiveness Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in conc. electrolyte systems; sp.gr. 1.10; pH 10.6 (10%); amphoteric; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Colateric MSC [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Uses: Surfactant, detergent for alkaline 292

Part I: Trade Name Reference cleaners, acid cleaners, scrub-vac cleaners, high caustic dry products, heavy-duty allpurpose industrial cleaners, dry powd. detergents Features: Low foaming Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in aq. acid systems; m.w. 290; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; alkali no. 194; pH 12.0 (10%); amphoteric; 99% min. act. Environmental: Biodeg. Colflo® 67 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, cold temp. storage stabilizer, shelf-life extender for frozen foods, fruit pie fillings, frozen meat pies and gravies, frozen soups and sauces, frozen Oriental foods Features: Very good freeze/thaw stability; produces smooth, short texture; suitable at low pH; exc. clarity; no syneresis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Colla-Gel AC [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gelatin CAS 9000-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-554-6 Uses: Substantive protein and film-former providing body, sheen, and manageability to hair (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners) and moisturizing and anti-irritancy props. to skin care prods. (creams, lotions, protective creams) Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq. or soft gel, char. very mild odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 3.5-4.5; 28-32% solids; 2% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.; handle using aseptic procedures Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic 55 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen CAS 92113-31-0 Uses: Substantive protein film-former with protective colloid effect, anti-irritant props., dye leveling effects for skin and hair care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, color treatments, shave creams), liq. soaps, dish detergents; nonocclusive moisturizer Properties: Amber cl. liq., sl. char. odor; sp.gr. 1.25; b.p. 215 F; pH 6.5; 55% min. solids; 3% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic N-35 [Maybrook] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen CAS 92113-31-0 Uses: Substantive film-former providing protective colloid effect, anti-irritancy benefits to hair and skin care prods. (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners, skin creams/lotions, shave creams), liq. detergents, dishwash detergents; dye leveling effects for color treatment prods. Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq., mild char. odor; sp.gr. 1.18; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-6.5; 35% min. solids; 1.5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None 293

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic N-55 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen CAS 92113-31-0 Uses: Protein providing protective colloid effect, anti-irritancy, film-forming, substantivity for hair care (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners), skin care (creams, lotions, shave creams), liq. detergents, dish detergents Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq., mild char. odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-6.5; 55% min. solids; 2% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic SD [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen CAS 92113-31-0 Uses: Protein providing protective colloid effect, anti-irritancy, film-forming, substantivity for hair care (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners), skin care (creams, lotions, shave creams), liq. detergents, dish detergents Properties: Off-wh. powd., bland char. odor; complete sol. in water; pH 5.5-6.5; 95% solids; 7% max. moisture Toxicology: Significant ingestion may cause nausea; mild eye irritant from dusting Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Colla-Quat C [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen Uses: Moisturizer for hair used in shampoos, conditioners, styling prods., permanent wave prods.; for skin care applics. incl. creams, body lotions, bath prods., liq. face and body cleansers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 215 F; pH 4.5-6.0; cationic; 3643% NV Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort; may irritate skin and eyes Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Colla-Quat L [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen CAS 118441-80-8 Uses: Moisturizer for hair used in shampoos, conditioners, styling prods., permanent wave prods.; for skin care applics. incl. creams, body lotions, bath prods., liq. face and body cleansers Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-6.5; 40% NV Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort; may irritate skin and eyes Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Colla-Quat PT [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen Uses: Substantive protein for coating and sealing the hair; nonocclusive moisturizer and conditioner for skin and hair; rec. for shampoos, conditioners, styling prods., permanent waves, creams, lotions, liq. soaps, facial cleansers Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 6.0-7.0; 53-57% NV; 4% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort; may irritate skin and eyes Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; 294

Part I: Trade Name Reference incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Colla-Tein A-SD [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen CAS 92113-31-0 Uses: Substantive film-former with moisturebinding props. for skin and hair; protective, antiirritant; self-adjusting conditioner; for shampoos, styling aids, bleaching and permanent wave prods., creams, lotions, liq. soaps, facial washes, nail prods. Properties: Off wh. powd.; faint proteinaceous odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 2000; pH 4.8-6.5 (10%); 93% min. NV; 2.5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea; dusting may cause sl. eye discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Colloid™ 60 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Uses: Antifoam, defoamer for aq. systems employing resin latex binders, e.g., for pressuresensitive adhesives, gravure inks, elastomeric coatings, clear finishes, saturants; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; defoamer in foodcontact coatings, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 178.3400; EPA compliance Properties: Pale yel. cloudy liq.; readily disp.; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 130 cps; pH 6 (5%); VOC 150 g/l; 100% act. Use Level: 0.3-0.8% (high foam systems), 0.1% (general) Toxicology: TSCA listed Colloid™ 643 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Uses: Defoamer for paints/coatings; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Features: Quick bubble break Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.200, 176.210; EPA compliance Properties: Lt. tan opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.85; visc. 800 cps; VOC 25 g/l; 100% act. Use Level: 2-6 lb/100 gal (paint) Toxicology: TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; mix before use Colloid™ 677 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Uses: Defoamer for industrial use, esp. resin emulsions, coatings, and adhesives; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives Features: General purpose; exc. foam knockdown and prevention Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210; EPA compliance Properties: Pale yel. opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 100 cps; pH 6 (5% disp.); VOC 165 g/l Use Level: 0.05-0.5% Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store above 50 F; mix before use Colloid™ 962 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone Uses: Defoamer for adhesives, pressuresensitive adhesives, gravure inks, aq. urethane coatings, paper coatings, paints, latex applics.; defoamer in food-contact coatings and paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives Features: General-purpose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210; EPA compliance Properties: Lt. amber opaque liq.; readily disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 300 cps; VOC 115 g/l; 100% act. Use Level: 0.05% Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: May be stored over wide temp. range; storage above 40 F rec.; if prod. solidifies, warm slowly to R.T. and mix well before use Colloid™ 991 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Uses: Defoamer used in coatings and in polymer synthesis and stripping; defoamer in food-contact adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard Features: High-activity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210; EPA compliance Properties: Lt. tan opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.91; visc. 100 cps; pH 10 (5% aq.); VOC 200 g/l Use Level: 0.05-0.10% Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store above 50 F for ease of handling; if prod. solidifies, warm to R.T. and mix well before use Colloid™ 1010 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-based Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems incl. foodcontact adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard 295

Part I: Trade Name Reference mfg. Features: Highly efficient and stable; imparts rapid foam knockdown Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 235 cps; pH 9 (5%); VOC 8 g/l; 15% solids Use Level: 10-150 ppm Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store above 50 F for optimum handling; protect from freezing; repeated freezing may damage container and thicken the emulsion; thaw slowly to R.T. with strong agitation if frozen Colloid Protein [Gelatine Smits Beheer http://www.gsb.net; Smits Vuren BV] Chem. Descrip.: Collagen (90%) in water CAS 9007-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-697-4 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer for snacks, soups, sweets; gellant, binder, texturizer, flavor enhancer for licorice, dry blending Properties: Lt. yel. gran. or powd.; 18 mesh particle size; char. odor; completely sol. in water; forms gel in cold water; bulk dens. 0.7 kg/l; visc. > 35 mPa·s (12.5%, 60 C); decomp. pt. > 100 C; pH 5.8-6.8 (1% aq.) Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous as sol'n. Precaution: Water may cause spillages to be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Colonial ALES-60 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate CAS 32612-48-9 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for dishwashing detergents, industrial cleaners, shampoos, liq. detergents, heavy-duty alkaline cleaners, emulsifiers, textile mill bleach assistants, neutral and alkaline scouring, and bubble baths Features: Mild; effective in hard and soft water; compat. with other anionics, nonionics, and alkaline builders Properties: Lt.-colored cl. liq.; good odor; dens. 1.01 g/ml; visc. 66 C; pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 6 C (as is); flash pt. (PMCC) 23 C; pH 7.3 (10%); 58.9% act. Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; causes mod. skin and eye irritation @ 15% sol'n. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Not rec. in alkaline systems (liberates ammonia above pH 7) Storage: Store in sealed containers; keep in a wellHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ventilated, cool, dry area away from sparks, fire, and open flame; avoid overheating or freezing; ground equip. when transferring/using material Colonial SLES-2 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (2 EO) CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Foaming agent, visc. builder for shampoos, bubble baths, cleansers Features: Mild; relatively unaffected by hard water Properties: Lt. liq.; mild odor; visc. 5000 cps max.; pH 6.5-8.5 (10%); 24-28% act. Environmental: Biodegradable Colonial SLES-3 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (3 EO) CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Foaming agent, visc. builder for shampoos, bubble baths, cleansers Features: Mild; relatively unaffected by hard water Properties: Lt. cl. liq.; mild odor; visc. 150 cps max.; pH 7.0-8.5 (10%); 27-29% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Colonial SLES-60 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for high foaming dishwashing detergents, industrial cleaners, shampoos, liq. detergents, heavy-duty alkaline cleaners, emulsifiers, textile mill bleach assistants, neutral and alkaline scouring Features: Mild; effective in hard and soft water; compat. with anionics, nonionics, alkaline builders Properties: Lt.-colored cl. to hazy liq.; good odor; dens. 1.03 g/ml; visc. 55 cps; pour pt. -1 C; cloud pt. 4 C (as is); flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; pH 7.9 (10%); 14% RVOC; 60% act.; 61.2% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; sl. toxic orally; causes mild skin and mod. eye irritation @ 10% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store @ 30-45 C in sealed containers in well-ventilated area away from sparks, fire, and open flame; avoid overheating or freezing; ground equip. when transferring/using material Colonial SLES-70 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl ether (2) sulfate (70%) See Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 296

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, emulsifier, raw material for shampoos, shower gels, hand soaps, cosmetics, specialty cleaners, detergents, dishwashes Features: Stable in hard water and alkalis; stable at mildly acid pH ranges; low cloud pt.; produces rich, stable foam Properties: Pale straw pumpable paste; m.w. 377387; sp.gr. 1.05 min. at 30 C; pH 7.0-9.0 (1%); 6872% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Hydrolysis may occur on heating above 50 C Storage: Store @ 30-45 C Colonial ZF-1 [Colonial Chem. http://www.colonialchem.com] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, rinse aid for I&I hard surface cleaners, spray cleaners, CIP cleaners, soak tank cleaners, plastic and metal utensil cleaners Features: Low foaming; rec. for neutral to mildly alkaline prods. Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 7.5 (1% sol'n.); 90% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Colortrend® Covon™ 800 [Degussa http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pigment disp. in glycol-free water vehicle system Uses: Colorant for machine tinting of water- and solv.-based paints Features: Universal colorant; non-VOC Condea Vista 47 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated mixts. of mainly isoparaffins and naphthenes with very low levels of aromatics Uses: Solvent for printing inks, esp. suited as an ink oil in heat-set printing formulations; in food-contact applics.; foods (defoamer, coating on egg shells, float on fermentation fluids, froth flotation cleaning of vegetables) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650 Properties: Saybolt Universal +20 color liq.; m.w. 197; sp.gr. 0.812 (60/60 F); dens. 6.78 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3.8 cSt (70 F); vapor pressure 0.10 mm Hg (100 F); f.p. 0 F; i.b.p. 464 F; pour pt. 0 F; flash pt. (PM) 228 F; KB value 27 Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks Condea Vista LPA-210 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated mixts. of mainly isoparaffins and naphthenes with very low levels Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

of aromatics Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, printing ink oils, metal lubricants, coatings, household prods., water treatment, paper, and mining chems.; pesticide carrier; food pkg. applics. Features: Rec. for applics. where odor is critical Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(c), 178.3910(a)(3) Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; m.w. 194; sp.gr. 0.823 (60/60 F); dens. 6.87 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3.8 cSt (70 F); vapor pressure 0.10 mm Hg (100 F); f.p. -43 F; i.b.p. 465 F; pour pt. < -30 F; flash pt. (PM) 226 F; KB value 29 Conditioner P6 [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-6 CAS 26062-79-3 Uses: Polymer substantive to hair and skin; gives ease of combing, conditions hair, adds luster and body; rec. for moisturizing creams/lotions, bath prods., shaving creams, antiperspirants and deodorants, perm lotions, hair dye prods. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304, 313 not listed Properties: Pale yel. transparent visc. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.05 g/ml; visc. 800012,000 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-7; cationic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Scarcely biodeg; do not empty into drains or water courses Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers and waterreacting substances Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce NOx, COx, and HCl NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool place in tightly closed containers; protect from frost; low temps. can cause sl. separation of solids; bring to R.T. under agitation to reverse Conditioner P7 [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-7 CAS 26590-05-6 Uses: Conditioner, foam stabilizer, film-former, substantivity agent for shampoos, rinse conditioners, skin care prods., shaving prods., bath and shower foams and gels, liq. soaps Features: Substantive to hair Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304, 313 not listed 297

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Colorless transparent visc. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.01 g/ml; visc. 750015,000 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5; cationic; 8.59.5% solids Use Level: 2-5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: 30-50% biodeg.; do not discharge into drains or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, waterreacting substances Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce NOx, COx, HCl NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; lightsensitive; protect from frost; prod. may separate at low temps.; bring to R.T. under agitation to reverse Conosol 215 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate (primarily C12-15 isoparaffinic and cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, water treatment chems. Features: High purity; higher solv. str. than competitive aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and boiling range; low reactivity; low olefin content Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; meets Calif. LVP VOC exemption; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; negligible odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-0.81; b.p. 221.1-282.2 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 101.7-107.2 C); 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated contact may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may cause lung damage, death; overexposure may cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly; VOC exempt; do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Conosol 260 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle (primarily C13-20 isoparaffinic and cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons) CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, water treatment chems., automotive prods., mineral seal oils Features: High purity; higher solvent str. than competitive aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and boiling range; low reactivity; low olefin content Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; meets Calif. LVP VOC exemption; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 260-329.4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 121.1 C; 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated contact may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may cause lung damage, death; overexposure may cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly; VOC exempt; do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Combustible; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Conosol 340 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle (primarily C17-22 isoparaffinic and cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons) CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 298

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, water treatment chems., automotive prods. Features: High purity; higher solv. str. than competitive aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and boiling range; low reactivity; low olefin content Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; meets Calif. LVP VOC exemption; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 310-360 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 165.6 C; 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated contact may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may cause lung damage, death; overexposure may cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions Environmental: Environmentally friendly; VOC exempt; do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Combustible; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Conosol C-145 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate (primarily C10-13 cycloparaffinic and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for charcoal lighter fluids, chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, lamp oils, automotive prods., water treatment chems., waterless hand cleaners Features: High purity; higher solv. str. than competitive 140+ flash aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and boiling range; low reactivity Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-0.82 (16 C); vapor pressure < 0.5 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 187.8-243.3 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 62.8 C; 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm; may be harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high concs.; inh. of high vapor/mist concs. can cause respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache, unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly; do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits in air 16%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Conosol C-170 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate (primarily C10-15 cycloparaffinic and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, metal rolling oils, water treatment chems. Features: High purity; controlled flash pt.; low reactivity; higher solvency than comparative aliphatics Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-0.82 (16 C); b.p. 187.8-287.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 76.7 C; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm; may be 299

Part I: Trade Name Reference harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high concs.; inh. of high vapor/mist concs. can cause respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache, unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly; do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits in air 16%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Conosol C-200 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate (primarily C12-16 cycloparaffinic and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, water treatment chems., automotive prods. Features: High purity; controlled flash pt. and boiling range; higher solvency than comparable aliphatics; low reactivity Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; negligible odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.82-0.83; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 221.1-287.8 C; pour pt. < -40 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated exposure may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may cause lung damage, death; overexposure may cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Consamine X [Consos http://www.consos.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of anionic and nonionic surfactants Uses: Wetting agent, penetrant, dispersant, scouring agent for textile fibers Features: Stable to acids, alkalis, and hard water Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Consolube GP [Consos http://www.consos.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Dye bath lubricant Features: Low foaming; created to alleviate chaffing, crack, and rope marks when dyeing in high speed, low vol. dye machines Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Environmental: Biodeg. Consoscour 47 [Consos http://www.consos.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate Uses: Detergent, scouring agent, and leveling agent for dyeing applics. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 47% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Consoscour AS [Consos http://www.consos.com] Uses: Wetting agent, afterscouring agent, penetrant, dispersant for all types of fibers, esp. as afterscouring agent for dyed cotton, nylon, and polyester fibers Features: Stable to acids, alkalis, and hard water Properties: Anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Consoscour LFS [Consos http://www.consos.com] Uses: Surfactant, scouring agent, dyeing assistant for textiles Features: Low foaming; esp. effective in combination with alkaline builders such as TSPP and TSP Properties: Nonionic 300

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Consoscour TKB [Consos http://www.consos.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solvent/emulsifier blend Uses: Solvent scouring agent, penetrant for nylon, spandex, and other syn. fiber Features: Low foam, low temp.; removes heavy deposits of grease, oil, dirt, and graphite Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Consowax PWE [Consos http://www.consos.com] Uses: Winding lubricant Features: Does not affect dye, shades; superior moisture retention Environmental: Biodeg. Contavan VAN [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Based on modified silicates and crystal inhibitors Uses: Peroxide stabilizer for discontinuous and continuous bleaching processes Features: Does not produce silicate deposits on fabric or machine; gentle to fiber; gives high degree of whiteness Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Continental® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.87%), Al2O3 (37.77%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler used in agric. applic.; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Off-wh. particle size 0.3 µ particulate, 99.5% through 325 mesh screen; dens. 2.5 mg/m3; dens. 21 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 36 Continex® LH-10 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for truck and high performance tread black, plastics, paper, and printing ink industries Features: Provides improved abrasion resist. props. with lower hysteresis Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 127 m2/g; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® LH-30 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger treads Features: Provides similar abrasion resist. and lower hysteresis than N339 Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 19 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 92 m2/g; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N234 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N234 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for truck and high performance tire treads, premium precure retreading for truck, passenger, aircraft Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21.5 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 121 m2/g; iodine no. 120; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N326 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N326 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcing agent in OTR tires, wire belt coatings, motor mounts, shoe soles and heels Features: Provides good resist. to cut and tear Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. 301

Part I: Trade Name Reference in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 28.5 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 82 m2/g; iodine no. 82; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N339 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N339 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger tire treads, motor mounts, solid tires, conveyor belts Features: Provides good abrasion and extrusion chars. Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21.5 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 96 m2/g; iodine no. 90; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N343 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N343 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger tire treads, solid tires, motor mounts Features: Provides good reinforcement and extrusion chars. Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 100 m2/g; iodine no. 92; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N351 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N351 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger tread, retread rubber, cable jackets, plastics, paper, and printing ink industries Features: Provides high structure with low hysteresis; very good tens. str. and abrasion resist.; fast mixing compds. Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21.5 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 72 m2/g; iodine no. 68; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N550 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N550 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extruded profiles, cable jackets, hose and belting, brake cups, piping Features: Provides med. abrasion resist.; imparts smooth surf. and dimensional stability Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 41 m2/g; iodine no. 43; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N650 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N650 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extrusions, weather-stripping, single-ply roofing, vacuum and heater hose, o-rings, inner tubes, body mounts, cable Features: Provides med. reinforcement Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 38 m2/g; iodine no. 36; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract 302

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N660 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N660 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for tire carcass compds., inner tubes, bicycle tires, cable insulation, body mounts Features: Provides mod. reinforcement Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 26.5 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 35 m2/g; iodine no. 36; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N683 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N683 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extrusion profiles, weather-stripping, and mech. rubber goods Features: Provides high structure Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 36 m2/g; iodine no. 35; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N762 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N762 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for tire beads, hydraulic hose, molded goods, sol'ns. Features: Provides low reinforcement, high loading capacity, low hysteresis Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 28.5 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 28 m2/g; iodine no. 27; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Continex® N774 [Continental Carbon http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: N774 Carbon black Chem. Analysis: C (99%) CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extrusions, belts, hoses, automotive molded goods, footwear, innerliners Features: Provides easy mixing, high loading, smooth extrusions Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 27.5 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 29 m2/g; iodine no. 29; fire pt. 500-700 F Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from burning Contram 101 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixture Uses: Antimicrobial preservative agent Features: Effective against bacteria, fungi and yeast Properties: Pale yel. liq.; amine odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. 370 centistrokes; vapor pressure 25 mBars; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 131 C; auto ignition pt. > 200 C; pH 10.8 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes eye irritation; may be harmful by ing.; causes allergic skin reaction; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 10 - 100 ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm, (bacteria) 10 - 100 ppm; biodegrades rapidily Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, faceshield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended; use full face respirator if recommended exposure is exceeded; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases or vapors may evolve on burning; products include smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, oxides of nitrogen 303

Part I: Trade Name Reference HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Contram 121 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Substituted triazine Uses: Antimicrobial preservative agent for aq. matelworking fluids Properties: Yel. liq.; amine odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.09; vapor pressure 0.00006 mBars; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 101 C; auto ignition pt. > 200 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes eye, skin irritation; may be harmful by ing.; may cause allergic skin reaction; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 10 - 100 ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm, (algae) 1 - 10 mg/L; (bacteria) 100 - 1000 ppm; biodegrades rapidily; bioconcentrates in aquatic organisms Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, faceshield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended; use full face respirator if recommended exposure is exceeded; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases or vapors may evolve on burning; products include smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, oxides of nitrogen, formaldehyde vapor HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Equip bulk storage tanks with overfill protection; store drums in area with secondary containment; storage area should be covered to prevent rain water from entering Contram OF-G [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol polyether See Polyether polyol Uses: Antimicrobial preservative agent for aq. fluids Features: Effective against bacteria Regulatory: Japan MITI Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.19; vapor pressure 2.5 mBars; m.p./f.p. < -55 C; b.p. 159 C; flash pt. > 120 C; pH 7.2 Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin, respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause allergic skin reaction; LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 10 - 100 ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm, (algae) 1 - 10 mg/L, (bacteria) 100 - 1000 ppm; biodegrades rapidly Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, chemical goggles or faceshield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended; do not wear rings, watches or similar items that could entrap the material and cause a skin reaction; incompat. with strong acids and oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases or vapors may evolve on burning HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep closed when not in use; equip bulk storage tanks with overfill pretection; store in area with secondary containment; storage area should be covered to prevent rain water from entering; store in dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat Contraspum 211/2 [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bk-giulini.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbonic acid ester Uses: Defoamer for pulp-deaeration and foamprevention in production of sized and unsized paper and boards, food-contact paper and boards Regulatory: BgVV approved Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 80 mPa·s (20 C); pH 9.5 (20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.05% Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Store indefinitely in closed containers; not susceptible to frost, but store @ < - 5 C for handling purposes Contraspum 1105 [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bk-giulini.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether Uses: Defoamer for pulp-deaeration and foamprevention in production of sized and unsized paper and boards Features: Min. oil-free Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 300 mPa·s (20 C); pH 4.0 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Unlimited storage in closed containers; not susceptible to frost, but store @ < 2 C for handling purposes Contraspum E 509 [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bk-giulini.com] Chem. Descrip.: Higher aliphatic alcohols Uses: Emulsion defoamer for stuff-deaeration and foam-prevention, food pkg. paper and boards Features: Min. oil-free 304

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: BgVV approved Properties: Wh. disp.; sp.gr. 0.98 (20 C); visc. 300 mPa·s (20 C); pH 8 (20 C); nonionic; 30% act. Use Level: 0.3% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: 3 mos. shelf life @ 2-30 C; away from frost and direct sunlight Contraspum E 640 [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bk-giulini.com] Chem. Descrip.: Higher aliphatic alcohols Uses: Size-protective emulsion defoamer for deaerating matter and destroying foam in paper industry Features: Environmentally friendly; min. oil-free Properties: Wh. disp.; misc. with water; sp.gr. 0.98 (20 C); visc. < 300 mPa·s (20 C); pH 10 (20 C); nonionic Use Level: 0.05-0.2% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 3 mos. shelf life @ 2-20 C; sensitive to frost Corax N220 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 112 m2/g; iodine no. 121 Corax N234 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3; surf. area 120 m2/g; iodine no. 121 Corax N326 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 29 lb/ft3; surf. area 78 m2/g; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

iodine no. 82 Corax N330 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 24 lb/ft3; surf. area 78 m2/g; iodine no. 82 Corax N339 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3; surf. area 92 m2/g; iodine no. 90 Corax N347 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; surf. area 85 m2/g; iodine no. 90 Corax N351 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 71 m2/g; iodine no. 68 Corax N550 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 41 m2/g; iodine no. 43 305

Part I: Trade Name Reference Corax N650 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 23 lb/ft3; surf. area 37 m2/g; iodine no. 37 Corax N660 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 26 lb/ft3; surf. area 35 m2/g; iodine no. 36 Corax N754 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 32 lb/ft3; surf. area 25 m2/g; iodine no. 24 Corax N762 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 31 lb/ft3; surf. area 28 m2/g; iodine no. 26 Corax N774 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3; surf. area 29 m2/g; iodine no. 27 Corax SL-90 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: 0.1% max. 325 mesh residue; surf. area 29 m2/g; iodine no. 19-29 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Corblok K [M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com] Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for UAN fertilizer sol'ns., protecting metal against attack in storage tanks and process piping Features: Protective at both cathodic and anodic positions of the potential corrosion cells; contains no molybdates or antifoam agents Properties: Sl. visc. liq.; very sl. ammonia odor; disp. in water; misc. with methanol, glycol; immiscible with min. oil; m.w. 243; sp.gr. 1.03 (20 C); dens. 8.59 lb/gal; visc. 52 cP (20 C); f.p. -15 C; b.p. 100 C; dec. pt. 240 C; flash pt. (OC) 180 C; pH ≈ 10 (20 C); 100% act. Use Level: 100 ppm Environmental: Fully biodeg. Storage: In cold weather, easier pumping is achieved by heating to ≈ 32 C Corfree® M1 [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Dibasic acid mixt., primarily undecanedioic acid (41%), dodecanedioic acid (36%), and sebacic acid (< 10%) See C12 dibasic acid; Undecanedioic acid Uses: Corrosion inhibitor raw material when reacted with amines for use in metalworking fluids, automotive antifreeze Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Off-wh. flaked solid; m.w. 215; sp.gr. 1.02; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 95-90 C; soften. pt. 85-95 C; acid no. 490-570; flash pt. (CC) 190 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; may cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidants; dust forms explosive mixts. with air; melting above 130 C may cause evolution of NOx; do not heat in a sealed container HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in well ventilated cool area in tightly closed containers; prod. and its aq. sol'ns. are corrosive to mild steel, but not stainless steel Corn Po 4 Ster [Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphatized corn starch, a distarch phosphate, with 2% max. magnesium oxide Uses: Absorbable dusting powd. for sterilizable tissue-compat. gloves Regulatory: Meets USP specs. for absorbable dusting powd. and BP specs. for sterilizable maize starch Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 20-30 µ particle 306

Part I: Trade Name Reference size; pH 9.5-10.8 (10% susp.) Toxicology: Physiologically and toxicologically innocuous CoSept M [Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylparaben CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 Uses: Preservative for cosmetics Properties: Colorless Use Level: 0.1-1.0% Toxicology: Nontoxic CoSept P [Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylparaben CAS 94-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-307-7 Uses: Preservative for cosmetics Regulatory: USA, Japan, Europe approvals Properties: Colorless Use Level: 0.02-1.0% Toxicology: Nontoxic Cosmocil® CQ [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride (20%) in water See Poly (hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride CAS 27083-27-8 Uses: Biocide, preservative for cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; b.p. 102 C (boils without flashing); flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 5.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5-2.7 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 ml/kg; irritant to eyes, skin, respiratory passages, GI tract; severe eye irritant; mod. skin irritant; skin sensitizer; harmful (methemoglobin former); may cause cyanosis, euphoria, ataxia, mental confusion; sl. toxic by ing.; pract. nontoxic by skin penetration; inh. of vapors may irritate mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; ing. may irritate mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to aquatic species; unlikely to bioaccumulate or persist in aquatic environment; may be sl. inhibitory to sewage treatment systems Precaution: Incompat. with copper; avoid generating aerosols Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp./combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, halogen, halogen acids, possible trace amts. of carbonyl halide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, copper; keep container tightly sealed Cosmol 41 [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate CAS 81752-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 277-361-8 Uses: W/o surfactant for cosmetics Properties: Pale yel. or yel. visc. oily liq.; almost odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.975-0.985; HLB 5; acid no. ≤ 1.5; iodine no. ≤ 5; sapon. no. 135155; hyd. no. 260-340; ref. index 1.462-1.472; nonionic Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Cosmol 42 [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate CAS 67938-21-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-821-6 Uses: W/o surfactant for cosmetics Features: Dissolves other oils and waxes Properties: Pale yel. to yel. visc. oily liq.; almost odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.941-0.951; HLB 2; acid no. ≤ 1.5; iodine no. ≤ 5; sapon. no. 155175; hyd. no. 100-160; ref. index 1.460-1.470; nonionic Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Cosmol 82 [Nisshin Oillio http://www.oilliogroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1 Uses: W/o surfactant for cosmetics Properties: Pale yel. to yel. oily liq.; little odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.988 (20 C); HLB 5; acid no. ≤ 12; iodine no. 60-80; sapon. no. 145-160; flash pt. (COC) 267 C; nonionic; 3% max. volatiles Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Cotrol® 18-8 [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dialkylamino alkanoate metal salt Uses: Corrosion/rust inhibitor for coatings incl. water-reducible/conventional/high-solids alkyds, latex emulsions, vinyl butyral wash primers; corrosion inhibitor in aq. systems with use of appropriate dispersant/surfactant systems Features: Provides long-term protection against rusting and oxidation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 chronic and acute health hazard, §302 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq.; mild amine-like 307

Part I: Trade Name Reference odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.16 lb/gal; visc. (Gardner) D; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.48; pH 8.5 (1%); 60% act. Use Level: 0.5-2.0% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; severe eye irritant; may irritate nose, throat, upper respiratory tract; may cause stomach irritation, sl. skin irritation; may be harmful by ing.; target organs: kidney, lung, blood, etc.; TSCA listed Precaution: Will burn in a fire releasing toxic vapors; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials and strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., may release zinc compds., NOx, CO, smoke NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly sealed and away from humidity and heat; store away from heat, sparks, flame Cotrol® 316-FG [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium silicophosphate Uses: Corrosion/rust inhibitor for coatings, conventional and high-solids epoxies and alkyds, latex emulsions Features: Provides long-term protection against rusting and oxidation; not based on chromates, cryst. silicas, or hazardous metals; produces environmentally acceptable coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 chronic health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. free-flowing powd.; Hegman grind 7; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.82; dens. 23.45 lb/gal; bulking value 0.043 gal/lb; oil absorp. 32; noncombustible; pH 9.3 (1% slurry) Use Level: 4-15% Toxicology: ACGIH TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance particulate; dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; target organ: lungs; TSCA listed NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Cotrol® BMB [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Barium metaborate CAS 13701-59-2 Uses: Pigment, corrosion/rust inhibitor, flame retardant, tannin stain blocking agent for coatings, conventional/high-solids/waterreducible alkyds, plastics, and rubber; component of paper/paperboard in contact with dry food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180; DOT Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. odor; sol. 0.3-0.4% in water; sp.gr. 3.3; pH 9.8-10.5 (sat. sol'n.); > 90% act. Use Level: 0.25-5.0 lb/gal (coatings), 0.25-1.0 lb/gal (tannin stain control), 2-15 phr (flame retardant) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 850 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 21.7 mg/l; causes eye irritation; dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm, (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) > 100 ppm NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry location; keep container closed when not in use Covon® [Degussa http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycol-free colorants Uses: Colorant for in-plant tinting of high-gloss latex, emulsion and aq. paints Features: No VOCs pigment disp. completely free of glycols and surfactants CP Filler™ [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate Chem. Analysis: CaCO3 (96.5%), MgCO3 (2.3%), moisture (0.2% max.) CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Competitively priced filler/extender/reinforcement/pigment for construction prods. where color is of secondary importance; for joint compds., patching compds., antiblocking powd., rubber (NR, SR, latex), plastics, putty, scrubbing compds. Properties: Off-wh. powd., odorless; 13.5 µ mean particle size; 7% on 325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.71; bulk dens. 60 lb/ft3 (loose); pH 9.5 (5% slurry); nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic CPX [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. Uses: Precipitant for removal of heavy metals, particularly chelated and complexed copper, where high levels of surfactants are present in waste stream and clarification is utilized; nonhazardous precipitant with no disulfides; also effective in reducing total residual chloroamine from wastewater; precipitating reagents are most effective in pH range 7-9 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan to lt. green liq.; amine odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 221 F; 308

Part I: Trade Name Reference flash pt. none; pH < 12.5 Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat CP Xtra [Gelatine Smits Beheer http://www.gsb.net; Smits Vuren BV] Chem. Descrip.: Collagen (90%) in water CAS 9007-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-697-4 Uses: Gellant for food processing Features: Low bloom gelatin substitute; good clarity; low color Properties: Lt. yel. gran. or powd.; virtually no odor or taste; completely sol. in water; forms gel in cold water; visc. > 35 mP (12.5%, 60 C); decomp. pt. > 100 C; pH 5.8±0.5 (1% aq.); < 15% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous as sol'n. Precaution: Water may cause spillages to be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 5 yrs. min shelf life when stored in original pkg. in cool, dry place at R.T. and low humidity CR-20 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt Uses: Reducing reagent designed for reduction of hexavalent chromium to trivalent as preparatory stage to precipitation; also utilized as reducing reagent for persulfate, permanganate, and chlorine sol'ns.; deoxidizer, dechlorinator; plating bath additive; reactant for conversion of formaldehyde reducing agents to methanol deriv.; improves efficiency of metallic plate-out systems; zero discharge compat. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. sulfur odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. > 1; b.p. 212 F; pH > 2.5; flash pt. none Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Crayvallac PA3-B20 [Cray Valley Ltd http://www.crayvalley.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pre-activated amide wax dispersed in butyl acetate/alcohol See n-Butyl acetate Uses: Rheology control agent, antisagging agent, antisettling agent for post-addition to solv.-based industrial coatings Features: Thixotropic visc. recovery; easy to incorporate; good recoatability; HAPs-free; xylenefree Properties: Off-wh. paste; dens. 0.86 g/cm3; 20 ± 1% NV Crestoil L-17 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty acids and sulfated methyl esters Uses: Primary fat liquor, softener used in leather treating, e.g., athletic shoes Features: Nonyellowing Use Level: 3-15% Environmental: Biodeg. Crillet 1 HP [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 NF, EP CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Solubilizer, o/w emulsifier, stabilizer, dispersant, wetting agent in cosmetics, foods, and food pkg., pharmaceuticals (topical, oral, ophthalmic, parenteral prods.), adhesives; solubilizer in mouthwash; bulk pharmaceutical prod.; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: High purity grade esp. for pharmaceuticals; often combined with a member of the Crill range in emulsification systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) exempt; EP compliance Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; low odor; sol. in water, ethyl alcohol, IPA, propylene glycol, oleyl alcohol, oleic acid; HLB 16.7; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 40-50; hyd. no. 96-108; peroxide value 2 max.; surf. tens. 38.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; ≤ 0.2% water Use Level: 1-10%; 0.01-3% (as wetting agent) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 g/kg; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Crisanol 1103 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See PEG laurate 309

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; compounding aid for polymer and plastics industry; anticoagulant for latex paints Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; visc. 25-45 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 10 C; m.p. 5-6 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 8.3; hyd. no. 169-184; flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4dioxane (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Hygroscopic Crisanol 1104 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See PEG laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; compounding aid for polymer and plastics industry Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; disp. in water; m.w. 362; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. ≈ 7.82 lb/gal; visc. 25-100 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 25 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 9.7; hyd. no. 147.5-163; cloud pt. 68 C (2% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 300; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4dioxane (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Hygroscopic Crisanol 1105 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See PEG laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; compounding aid for polymer and plastics industry Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 15 C; b.p. > 100 C; hyd. no. 127137; flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4dioxane (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Hygroscopic Crisanol 1107 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated C12-C14 syn. fatty alcohol See PEG laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; compounding aid for polymer and plastics industry Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 20 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 12.2; cloud pt. ≈ 48-52 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.15% moisture Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4dioxane (trace) 310

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Hygroscopic Crisanol 1109 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See PEG laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; compounding aid for polymer and plastics industry Properties: Solid/paste; polyol char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 20 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. 89-96; cloud pt. ≈ 85 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.20% moisture Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4dioxane (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Hygroscopic Crisanol 1112 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See PEG laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; compounding aid for polymer and plastics industry Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in water @ R.T.; sp.gr. 1.00; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 25 C; b.p. > 100 C; cloud pt. 75-80 C (5% NaOH aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4dioxane (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Hygroscopic Crisanol FH-1400 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Diol-started linear polymer, oxyethylene (75%), oxypropylene (25%) Uses: Adhesive additive for pkg., transporting, or holding food; defoamer for mfg. of paper/paperboard; lubricant for use on machinery used for food contact; for heat treating/processing of plastics, elastomers, thread, etc.; base fluid for elec. industry; textile machinery lubricant; heat transfer fluid; solv.; softener; plasticizer; antiemulsifier; for textile and paper coatings, gravure type lacquer inks for foil coating, nitrocellulose coatings Features: Nonvolatile Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; char. polyol odor; sol. in water @ < 75 C; sp.gr. 1.099; dens. 9.12 lb/gal; visc. ≈ 1400 SUS (38 C); pour pt. 4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 210 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1% aq.); 0.2% max. water Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Heated storage tanks rec. if stored outside Crisanol RE-25 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace) See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for textiles Properties: Yel. liq./paste; fatty char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 5 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 81-86; flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and alkali @ high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Store in closed containers Crisanol RE-30 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil 311

Part I: Trade Name Reference (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace) See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for textiles Properties: Yel. liq./paste; fatty char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 5 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 58-67; flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and alkali @ high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Store in closed containers Crisanol RE-36 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace) See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for textiles Properties: Yel. liq./paste; fatty char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 5 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 62-68; flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and alkali @ high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Store in closed containers Crisanol RE-200 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace) See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for textiles Properties: Yel. solid; fatty char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 35 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 1525; flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 1.0% max. moisture Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and alkali @ high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Storage: Store in closed containers Crisanol RE-20050 [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated castor oil See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for textiles Properties: Gardner 2 cl. visc. liq.; sapon. no. 1525; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 49-51% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Crispcoat™ UC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: High amylose corn starch and dextrin See Corn (Zea mays) starch Uses: Gellant, film-former, texturizer for battered and fried foods, esp. French fries Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1, 184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5 (1%); 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Crisp Film® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified (high amylose corn starch) See Food starch, modified Uses: Gellant, film-former, strengthener, texturizer for extruded foods such as fried potatoes, potato puffs, and snack foods, and meat and vegetable prods.; protective barrier as 312

Part I: Trade Name Reference coating for fried foods Features: Imparts internal bonding strength and texture; gelatinizes at higher temps. than conventional starches; reduced oil pickup and moisture loss Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Crobar RP2A [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ester Uses: Rust preventive Features: Nonstaining; good water displacing props. and exc. resist. to emulsification; bariumfree; easily removed with alkali degreaser or solv. cleaner Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. brn. soft grease; insol. in water; vapor pressure negligible @ 25 C; m.p. 38 C; acid no. 2.5; sapon. no. 130-140 Use Level: Up to 12% Toxicology: Expected to be nontoxic orally and dermally and be nonirritating to skin and eyes; does not produce allergic sensitization Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; may float on water; treat as grease fire Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodacol C90 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl alcohol CAS 36653-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0 Uses: Cosmetic ingred. Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; nonsensitizer; non-primary irritant Crodacol CS90 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Emollient, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. modifier, structure modifier in cosmetic emulsions, pharmaceutical ointments and salves, antiperspirants, hair conditioning rinses, aerosol foams, self-emulsifying waxes Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; nonsensitizer; non-primary irritant Crodafos 2EHAP [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexanol phosphate See Trioctyl phosphate CAS 78-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-116-6 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, and antistat for textiles, metalworking, leather, household/I&I, agrochems., emulsion polymerization, and polymers and plastics Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, butyl stearate, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in water; acid no. 285-310; pH 1.0-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos 25 D5 Acid [Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-5 C12-15 ether phosphate CAS 68071-35-2 Uses: Hair conditioner for shampoos Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, and arachis oil; partially sol. in oleyl alcohol, butyl stearate, and water; acid no. 135-155; pH 1.8-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99% conc. Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos 810A [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed alcohol (C8-10) phosphate ester CAS 88186-45-8; EINECS/ELINCS 269-041-1 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, and antistat for textiles, metalworking, leather, household/I&I, agric., emulsion polymerization, and polymers and plastics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, butyl stearate, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in water; acid no. 270-310; pH 1.0-2.0 (20 C, 3%); anionic Toxicology: Irritating to skin; may cause serious 313

Part I: Trade Name Reference eye damage; expected to possess relatively low degree of acute oral and dermal toxicity; may aggravate pre-existing dermatitis Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, phosphoric acid Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodafos CS2A [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-2 phosphate CAS 106233-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-295-0 Uses: Emulsifier and stabilizer for o/w emulsions Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy solid; sol. in kerosene; partially sol. in water, ethanol, min. oil, butyl stearate, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; acid no. 150-170; pH 1.8-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99% conc. Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos N3A [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-3 phosphate CAS 39464-69-2 Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, antistat, o/w emulsifier, gellant for surfactants, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, microemulsion gels; corrosion inhibitor and antigellant in aerosol antiperspirant systems Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, butyl stearate, and arachis oil; partially sol. in oleyl alcohol and water; acid no. 130-160; iodine no. 45-58; sapon. no. 125-145; pH 1-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.5-5% Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos N5A [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-5 phosphate CAS 39464-69-2 Uses: Emulsifier and stabilizer for o/w emulsions; dispersant; wetting agent; solubilizer; gellant; antistat; detergent; lubricant for textile and metal processing Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq./paste; sol. in ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, and butyl stearate; partially sol. in water, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; acid no. 130-155; pH 1.5-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos T5A [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-5 phosphate CAS 9046-01-9 Uses: Hair conditioner for shampoos Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, kerosene, min. oil, butyl stearate, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in water; acid no. 140-160; pH 1.8-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99% conc. Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos T10A [Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-10 phosphate CAS 9046-01-9 Uses: Hair conditioner for shampoos Properties: Colorless to pale yel. hazy liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, min. oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in kerosene, butyl stearate, and arachis oil; acid no. 95-115; pH 1.5-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99% conc. Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause serious eye damage Environmental: Biodeg. Crodamet Series [Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated primary amines (C = coconut, O = oleyl, T = tallow) See Cocamine; Oleamine; Tallow amine Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax emulsions, silicone emulsions, cutting and sol. oils, bitumen emulsions, fat liquors, agrochem. emulsions; emulsifier, antistat for plastics and fibers; corrosion inhibitor Properties: Liq., paste; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive/irritating to skin and eyes; risk of serious damage to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Crodamet O-2 [Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine CAS 13127-82-7 UN 2735 Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax emulsions, silicone emulsions, cutting and sol. oils, bitumen emulsions, fat liquors, agrochem. emulsions; emulsifier, antistat for plastics and fibers; corrosion inhibitor 314

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; pH 911; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; contact with undiluted material may cause skin and eye burns; may aggravate pre-existing dermatological conditions; does not produce allergic sensitization Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; will float on water—treat as a grease fire Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodarom Hygroderm [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cabbage rose (Rosa centifolia) extract , sodium lactate, sorbitol, glycerin, lactic acid, serine, urea, glycine, glucose, and allantoin See L-Serine Uses: Cosmetic moisturizer for skin care prods. Features: Inc. skin moisture up to 19% Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; faint, char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.064-1.074; m.p. ≈ 0 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; ref. index 1.360-1.363; pH 3.8-4.2 (20 C) Use Level: 1-5% Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; low acute oral toxicity; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Not expected to be environmentally hazardous Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce oxides of carbon and nitrogen NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodasinic CS30 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate and water CAS 61791-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 263-193-2 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, conditioner for conditioning shampoos, face and skin cleansers, syn. bar soaps; bacteriostat, enzyme inhibitor, foaming agent in oral hygiene (mouth washes, toothpaste) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless to yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water; vapor pressure negligible; pH 7-9 (10%); anionic; 30% aq. sol'n. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be essentially nontoxic orally and dermally; contact with undiluted material may cause primary skin and eye irritation; may aggravate preexisting dermatological conditions Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodasinic LS35 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate and water See Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Uses: Foaming agent, wetting agent, detergent, lubricant, antistat, corrosion inhibitor, bacteriostat, penetrant in dental, pharmaceutical, shampoos, depilatories, and shaving preparations, food pkg., household and industrial uses Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Essentially colorless cl. liq.; sol. in water; anionic; 35% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; contact with undiluted material may cause skin and eye irritation; may cause severe eye irritation; may aggravate pre-existing dermatological conditions Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodasinic LS95 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, conditioner for conditioning shampoos, face and skin cleansers, syn. bar soaps; bacteriostat, enzyme inhibitor, foaming agent in oral hygiene (mouth washes, toothpaste); antistat, lubricant in hair care; emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer in make-up; conditioner, wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor in shaving preps.; wetting agent, penetrant in pharmaceuticals Features: Compat. with cationics; mild; substantive to skin; stable to alkaline hydrolysis and under mod. acid conditions at normal temps. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; 315

Part I: Trade Name Reference SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in water; vapor pressure negligible; pH 7.5-9.0 (3% aq.); anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; contact with undiluted material may cause skin and eye irritation; may aggravate pre-existing dermatological conditions Precaution: May form an explosive dust atmosphere; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodasinic MS30 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Water and sodium myristoyl sarcosinate CAS 30364-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-151-3 Uses: Detergent and wetting agent for shampoos and skin cleansers, oral hygiene (mouthwashes, toothpaste); bacteriostat; corrosion inhibitor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; b.p. > 212 F; pH 7.5-9.0 (10%); anionic; 70% volatiles (water) Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be essentially nontoxic orally and dermally; contact with undiluted material may cause primary skin and eye irritation; may aggravate preexisting dermatological conditions Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodasinic O [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: N-Oleoyl sarcosine See Oleoyl sarcosine CAS 110-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-749-3 UN 3082 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor in oils, fuels, lubricants, greases, surface coatings; for shampoos and hair care prods.; antifog for food pkg. polyolefin films Regulatory: DOT environmentally hazardous substance; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.964; HLB 9.6; nonionic; 93% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be essentially nontoxic orally and dermally; contact with undiluted material may cause primary skin and eye irritation; may aggravate preHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

existing dermatological conditions Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1 mg/l, (daphnia) < 1 mg/l; environmentally hazardous; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects to aquatic environment; not readily biodeg.; marine pollutant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodateric CYNA 50 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium capryloamphopropionate CAS 68877-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 272-563-2 Uses: Surfactant for bottle washing, acid and alkali detergents, corrosion inhibitors, hard surf. cleaners, pressure wash detergents, acid pickling baths, textiles, antistatic agents, and glass cleaners Features: Mod. foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; completely sol. in water, acids, alkalis, most electrolytic sol'ns.; disp. in IPA; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% deionized water); pH 10.0-11.5 (10%); amphoteric; 50% act. (aq.) Toxicology: Expected to possess a relatively low degree of acute oral and dermal toxicity and to be nonirritating to skin and eyes; does not produce allergic sensitization Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crodazoline O [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline CAS 95-38-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-414-9 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier, softener for textiles, asphalt, paints; tar emulsion breaker; corrosion inhibitor; lubricant for metal processing Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Brnsh. yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in oil; disp. in water; m.w. 345; m.p. 40-57 C; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 11.1 (10% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 26.5 (1%/0.36%); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline Toxicology: Eye/skin irritant; low oral toxicity (expected LD50 > 2000 mg/kg); TSCA listed Environmental: Expected to be biodeg. 316

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers under cool, dry conditions Crodazoline S [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline CAS 95-19-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-397-8 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier, softener for textiles, asphalt, paints; corrosion inhibitor; tar emulsion breaker Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to yel. solid; sol. in oil; disp. in water; m.w. 338; sp.gr. < 1; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 52 C; surf. tens. 43.2 (1%/0.36%); pH 11.0 (10% aq. disp.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to possess a relatively low degree of acute oral toxicity; pract. nontoxic by dermal route; contact with undiluted material may cause skin and eye irritation; may aggravate preexisting dermatitis Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Cromollient DP3A [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di-PPG-3 myristyl ether adipate Uses: Skin emollient in sunscreens, makeup, sticks, creams/lotions; skin care vehicle; sunscreen solvent; pigment dispersant/wetting agent Features: Elegant feel; nongreasy Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Colorless oily liq.; odorless; sol. in min. oil, almond oil, cyclomethicone; insol. in water, 75/25 alcohol/water, glycerin, and PG; acid no. 1; sapon. no. 98-126; pH 6-7 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Crossential® SA-14 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vipers bugloss (Echium plantagineum) oil CAS 84988-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 284-877-7 Uses: Anti-inflammatory for skin exposed to UV radiation; nutritional supplement; drug delivery; chem. intermediate Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; sol. in min. oil, IPA; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. < 1; HLB 18.58; acid no. 2.0 max.; 14% stearidonic acid; 0.1% vitamin E Use Level: 0-100%; 8% (day cream) Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Crosslink PS 505 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant to provide good hand, enhanced physical props., improved sewability on wrinkle-free treated cellulosic fabrics Features: Part of complete patented system; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (potassium hydroxide) Properties: Lt. grn. translucent to milky liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 9.0-10.5; nonionic; 70% volatile Use Level: 3% max. owb Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps., may be irritating to eyes/respiratory tract at higher temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain 317

Part I: Trade Name Reference residue; protect from freezing Crosslink RB 105 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex polycarboxylic acid resin UN 3265 Uses: Crosslinking agent for cellulosic fibers to provide wrinkle-free finish on textile fabrics Features: Part of complete patented system; nonformaldehyde; nonflamm. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (maleic acid) Properties: Lt. straw to amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.18-1.24 (80 F); dens. 10.0-10.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 500 cps (80 F); f.p. < 32 F; pH < 3; anionic Use Level: 10-25% owg Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye burns and permanent tissue damage; causes skin irritation; may cause permanent skin damage; may be harmful by inh., ing.; irritating to mouth, throat, stomach; may cause breathing disorders, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT corrosive liq.; contact with common metals produces flamm. hydrogen gas; can react vigorously with bases, producing heat and spattering; may produce heat and spattering on contact with water or water-contg. chems. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions, may dec. to form POx and acid mist HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue; protect from freezing Crosslink RC 205 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. phosphorus-based salt Uses: Catalyst to accelerate the action of Crosslink RB 105 and 110 for crosslinking cellulosic fibers to provide wrinkle-free finish on textile fabrics Features: Part of complete patented system; nonformaldehyde; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health and reactive hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; sl. mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24-1.32 (80 F); dens. 10.411.0 lb/gal; pH 5-9; anionic Use Level: 2-8% owg Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1000 mg/kg; may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; mist may be irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Strong reducing agent; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong alkali Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce highly toxic fumes of NaOx, POx, phosphine gas HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Crosslink SS 305 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amino-functional silicone emulsion See Amino silicone Uses: Softener providing exc. hand and durability on cellulosic fabrics Features: Part of complete patented system; nonyellowing; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. to blue liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.3 lb/gal (80 F); f.p. < 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH ≈ 5; nonionic Use Level: 4% max. owg Toxicology: Sl. irritating to eyes; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis, no irritation on brief contact; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; inh. of high concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Crosslink WA 405 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 UN NA 2584 Uses: Wetting agent to accelerate the uptake and penetration of Crosslink RB 105 and 110 into cellulosic fibers to provide wrinkle-free finish on textile fabrics Features: Part of complete patented system; nonflamm. 318

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT regulated (corrosive); SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid) Properties: Honey to brn. colored cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.6 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; pH 2; anionic Use Level: 1% max. owb Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye, skin, and digestive tract burns, permanent damage to eyes and skin; mist causes respiratory tract burns; may cause liver/kidney damage; if aspirated, may cause severe pulmonary injury, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive to most metals; incompat. with strong oxidizers and alkalis HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area @ 35-110 F; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Crotein M [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed marine collagen Uses: Conditioner for hair and skin prods. Properties: Off-wh. powd.; m.w. 1500 Crotein O [Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen CAS 92113-31-0 Uses: Conditioning agent, foam booster and stabilizer, dye leveling agent in hair prods., substantive to hair and skin Properties: Off-wh. powd.; low color and odor; water-sol.; m.w. 1000; 100% act. Cryocide® 20 [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. contg. quat. ammonium salt Uses: Biocide Features: Nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 1.02; 0.8% act. (as ClO2) Crystal™ 78 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 Uses: Pulp/paper; detergents; adhesives; water treatment; soil consolidation; concrete treatments; ceramics; minerals; peroxide bleaching Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA immediate (acute) health hazard Properties: Colorless, translucent, sl. visc. liq.; odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38-1.40 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(20 C); visc. 125-300 cps (20 C); vapor pressure negligible; b.p. 214-216 F; pH 11.2; 37-38.5% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 2000-3000 mg/kg; alkaline; severely irritating to skin; tissue destruction to eyes if not treated; irritating to respiratory and digestive tract; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: May react to form deadly CO on contact with certain prods. or their residues; contact with acid can cause gelling and evolution of heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Do not store over 50 C for extended periods; keep from freezing; keep container closed; do not store in aluminum containers Crystal 1000 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: < 2% Dimethicone in 97% water/< 1% ethanol See Alcohol Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for inj., compr. and transfer molding of urethane parts, EPDM, NR, and syn. elastomers except silicone Features: Semipermanent ; multiple releases; environmentally friendly Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none Storage: Store in sheltered area; protect from freezing, direct heat Crystal 1053 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: < 5% Dimethicone copolyol in 94% water/< 1% ethanol See Alcohol Uses: Mold release agent for fluoroelastomers, specialty elastomers, difficult-to-release applics., SBR, urethane, natural, peroxide-cured EPDM, and polyacrylic rubber Features: Water-based; multiple releases; environmentally friendly Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none Storage: Store in sheltered area; protect from freezing, direct heat Crystal 2000 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Uses: Aq. slab dip that prevents uncured stock from sticking to itself or other uncured stock; will not discolor wh. or colored stocks; environmentally 319

Part I: Trade Name Reference friendly Regulatory: FDACFR §171 compliant; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. liq.; pleasant mild odor; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; flash pt. none Storage: Store in cool, dry area; protect from freezing/direct heat Crystal 4000 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for cast urethanes Features: Semipermanent ; water-based; multiple releases; rec. where max. slip is required to demold from deep groove molds; environmentally friendly Crystal 4100 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent, gloss aid for cast urethanes Features: Semipermanent ; water-based; multiple releases; instant cure; no CFCs; environmentally friendly Crystal 5000 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for silicone rubber Features: Water-based; multiple releases; instant cure; inert; no CFCs Storage: Store @ < 95 F Crystal 7000 [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: < 7% Dimethicone in 92% water with < 1% ethanol See Alcohol Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for urethane integral skin foam and flexible foam Features: Semipermanent; multiple release; environmentally friendly Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none Storage: Store in sheltered area; protect from freezing, direct heat Crystal 8000 SD [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Uses: Mold release agent for urethane integral skin foam and flexible foam Features: Water-based; allows immediate bonding or painting; environmentally friendly Regulatory: FDACFR §171 compliant

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Crystal HMT [TSE Industries http://www.tseindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend contg. < 1% ethanol See Alcohol Uses: Mold release agent for hot mold touchups on fluoroelastomers, specialty elastomers, SBR, urethane, natural peroxide-cured EPDM, and polyacrylic rubber Features: Water-based; multiple releases; environmentally friendly Regulatory: FDACFR §171 compliant; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none Storage: Store in cool, dry area; protect from freezing/direct heat Crystal® Crown [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Costec http://www.costec.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Refined castor (Ricinus communis) oil USP (99.98%), with BHA (0.02%) CAS 8001-79-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-293-8 Uses: Emulsifier, carrier, emollient, pigment dispersant/wetting agent/cosolvent, lubricant, plasticizer, solvent, surfactant, film-former for cosmetics, toiletries, lipstick, makeup, antiperspirant sticks, medicine, pharmaceuticals, soaps Regulatory: FDA approval; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable [BHA (0.02%)]; Canada DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.959; visc. 7.5 stokes; f.p. 15 F; i.b.p. 313 C; pour pt. -23 C; acid no. 2; iodine no. 86; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 164; flash pt. (PMCC) 282 C; autoignition temp. 840 F; 0.20% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation in some individuals; may cause sl. eye irritation; not expected to be toxic by ing.; single inh. exposure to vapors or mist not likely to be hazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Minimize entry into sewers, drainage systems Precaution: May burn, but does not readily ignite; avoid high temps.; no sensitivity to explosion expected by mech. impact or static discharge; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete 320

Part I: Trade Name Reference combustion: CO, CO2, dense smoke; combustion may generate toxic gases, vapors, fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from strong oxidizers and acids Crystal Gum™ [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Gellant, film-former for pan coating of confections; glazing agent for cakes, donuts, fruit, nuts, and candies; gum Arabic replacement in hard candies; fat dispersant, butter flavor enhancer in butter sauces for frozen vegetables Features: Good clarity; resist. to cracking and chipping; nontacky Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to yel. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; disp. in cold water, but optimal sol. @ 60-71 C; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Crystal Tex™ 627 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Gellant, film-former, shelf-life extender for panned confectionery, high-solids baked fillings, bakery and snack glazes; adhesion promoter, barrier in panned confectionery; carrier for spray-dried flavor and fragrance encapsulation Features: Exc. hydratability; rec. where immediate water binding is required, i.e., gumming and dusting applics.; low visc.; provides smooth mouthfeel; exc. sol'n. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to yel. fine powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 3-4 (1%); 10% max. moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Crystal Tex™ 644 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Gellant, film-former for confectionery, dairy desserts, soups, sauces, bakery/snack glazes, bakery fillings, dressings; gloss aid, strengthener, stabilizer, barrier aid for confectionery; fat mimetic and mouthfeel enhancer in dairy desserts, dressings; rheology control agent in soups, sauces; gloss aid in baker/snack glazes; crisping agent in coated prods. Features: Good fat barrier props.; hydrates easily above 75 C; very low hot visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to yel. fine powd.; dextrin odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; bulk dens. 36 lb/ft3; pH 3-4 (1%); 10% max. moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; no hazard by ing.; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water NFPA: Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Crystal Tex™ 648 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Gellant, film-former, structurizing agent, texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer in confectionery, dairy desserts, bakery/snack glazes, bakery fillings, dressings, spreads; crisping agent in 321

Part I: Trade Name Reference coated prods; gloss aid, strengthener, stabilizer, barrier aid for confectionery; gum Arabic replacement in confectionery hard gums; fat mimetic and mouthfeel enhancer in dairy desserts, dressings, spreads; gloss aid in bakery/snack glazes Features: Hydrates easily above 75 C; very low hot visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Creamy to wh. fine powd.; starch odor; neutral taste; sl. sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 3-4 (1%); 10% max. moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Crystamet® 2040 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate Chem. Analysis: Sodium oxide (29-30%), silica (2829%) CAS 10213-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-912-9 UN 3253 Uses: Soap builder and detergent ingred. in I&I cleaners; buffer and corrosion inhibitor for soft metals and ceramic glazes Regulatory: SARA immediate (acute) health hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 90% on 40 mesh; odorless; sol. 61 g/100 g water (30 C); m.w. 212.14; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 72.2; pH 12.4 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 847 mg/kg; causes severe burns to skin, eyes, respiratory and digestive tract; may cause permanent eye damage; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; mod. to strong alkali; may react to form deadly CO on contact with certain prods. or their residues Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep containers closed when not in use CS-10 [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, pkg. additives, hog scalding); metalworking, paper and printing, textile and fibers, transportation (auto or engine radiators), wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, cooling tower reformulations Features: Long term dilution stability Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7-8 (1%); 87% volatiles Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause mod. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing CS-10A [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking, paper and printing, textile and fibers, transportation (auto or engine radiators), wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, cooling tower reformulations Features: Long term dilution stability Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7-8 (1%); 86% volatiles Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause sl. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx 322

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing CS-20 [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking, paper and printing, textile and fibers, transportation (auto or engine radiators), wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, cooling tower reformulations Features: Long term dilution stability Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99±0.01; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7-8 (1%); 76 ± 1% volatiles Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause mod. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing CS-30 [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking, paper and printing, textile and fibers, transportation (auto or engine radiators), wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, cooling tower reformulations Features: Long term dilution stability Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7-8 (1%); 65% volatiles Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause mod. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CS-100 [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Filled dimethyl polysiloxane compd. See Dimethicone CAS 9006-65-9 Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking, paper and printing, textile and fibers, transportation (auto or engine radiators), wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, cooling tower reformulations Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Thick, opaque liq.; very little odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 400 F; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: Can cause eye and minor skin irritation; no evidence of adverse effects by skin absorp. inh., ing. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx Storage: 9 mos. shelf life CS-420 [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for solvs. and lt. oil processing, metalworking, paper and printing, textile and fibers Features: High or low pH applics.; compds. and reseller applics. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Opaque liq.; very little odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.00±0.02; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7.5-9.5; 94 ± 0.5% volatiles Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; may cause eye irritation; avoid inh. of fumes in fire Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing CTA/N [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakelandlabs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Coco betaine See Coco-betaine CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope, wetting agent, foaming agent for maintenance chems., detergents, toiletries, institutional applics. 323

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: High foam; alkali/acid stable; skin friendly; compat. with cationics, anionics, and nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Pale yel. to water-wh. liq.; amphoteric; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Culminal® MC 2000 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylcellulose CAS 9004-67-5 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.25; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 2100-2900 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause laxative effect, constipation; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalis, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MC 3000 P [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylcellulose CAS 9004-67-5 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max. on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.25; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 3500-4700 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause laxative effect, constipation Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MC 7000 PF [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylcellulose CAS 9004-67-5 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 8% max. on 0.125 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. 324

Part I: Trade Name Reference in hot water; sp.gr. 0.25; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 7000-9500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause laxative effect, constipation Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 6000 PR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Features: Retarded sol. grade Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max. on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 6000-8000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 8000 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 8500-11,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 15000 PFF [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in 325

Part I: Trade Name Reference detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 5% max. on 0.125 mm sieve, 40% max. on 0.063 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 15,000-20,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 15000 PFR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Features: Retarded sol. grade Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 8% max. on 0.125 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

g/l; visc. 15,000-20,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 25000 PFF [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 5% max. on 0.125 mm sieve, 40% max. on 0.063 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 26,000-34,000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in 326

Part I: Trade Name Reference original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 35000 P1R [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Features: Retarded sol. grade Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 3-10% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 35,000-48,000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHEC 40000 P1 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9032-42-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 3-10% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 38,000-51,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 5 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 4-8 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by 327

Part I: Trade Name Reference mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 25 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 25-35 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 50 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to brnsh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 40-55 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 100 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, 328

Part I: Trade Name Reference shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to brnsh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 90-125 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 400 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 400-550 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 500 PF [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 8% max. on 0.125 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 400-600 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors 329

Part I: Trade Name Reference Culminal® MHPC 3000 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 3500-4700 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 6000 R [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Features: Retarded sol. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 6000-8000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 12000 PFF [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 5% max. on 0.125 mm sieve, 40% on 0.063 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 12,000-16,000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause 330

Part I: Trade Name Reference respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 20000 P [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max. on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 20,000-27,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Culminal® MHPC 20000 PR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Features: Retarded sol. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max. on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 20,000-27,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Culminal® MHPC 20000 R [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose CAS 9004-65-3 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in construction; suspending agent in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); 331

Part I: Trade Name Reference protective colloid in suspension polymerization; plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for herbicides, pesticides Features: Retarded sol. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Canada DSL, Korea listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.30.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 20,000-27,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors Curafos® STP [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tripolyphosphate FCC See Pentasodium triphosphate CAS 7758-29-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-694-5 UN 3077 Uses: Food additive for meat processing, poultry, and seafood industries, processed foods, confections Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1810; SARA nonhazardous; kosher; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Wh. gran. or powd.; 1% max. on 20 mesh, 20 max. through 100 mesh (gran.), 1% max. on 40 mesh, 80% min. through 100 mesh (powd.); odorless; m.w. 368; sol. 13% in water; m.p. 622 C; pH 9.5-10.3 (1%); noncombustible; 85% min. assay Toxicology: OSHA TWA 15 mg/m3; may cause sl. eye irritation, skin irritation; inh. of dusts may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. of lg. quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin discoloration, dec. blood pressure/heart rate, coma; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT environmental hazard; incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agents; avoid water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NaOx, POx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry area in tightly closed containers Curifos 928 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food grade sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium acid pyrophosphate See Pentasodium triphosphate Uses: Sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, and iron in foods; stabilizes the loss of natural fluids in curing pickles for cured meat Properties: Gran.; 2% max. on 14 mesh, 55% min. on 100 mesh; pH 8.2-8.6 (1%); 58% min. P2O5 Toxicology: Nonhazardous, nontoxic Precaution: Do not handle curing pickles contg. Blend 928 in iron or galvanized equip. or piping Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Blue [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus tomingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, ultramarine blue Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast rinse-off Properties: Deep blue colored free-flowing microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; 1-3% ulramarine blue Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in well ventilated areas Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Green [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus tomingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, chromium hydroxide grn. See Chromium hydroxide green Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast rinse-off Properties: Bright grn. colored free-flowing microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; 332

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1-3% chromium hydroxide grn. Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in well ventilated areas Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Pink [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus tomingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, D&C red #30 aluminum lake, iron oxides See D&C Red No. 30 aluminum lake Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast rinse-off Properties: Coral colored free-flowing microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; 0.3% max. D&C red #30 Aluminum Lake, iron oxides Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in well ventilated areas Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Red [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus tomingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, D&C red #30 aluminum lake See D&C Red No. 30 aluminum lake Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast rinse-off Properties: Bright red colored free-flowing microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; 1-3% D&C red #30 Aluminum Lake Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in well ventilated areas Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Yellow [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus tomingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, FD&C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Yellow #5 See Tartrazine Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast rinse-off Properties: Bright yel. colored free-flowing microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; 1-3% FD&C Yellow #5 Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in well ventilated areas Custobeads Jojoba 40/60 Turquoise [Custom Ingreds. http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus tomingredients.html] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, FD&C blue #1 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow #5 Aluminum Lake, aluminum hydrate See Aluminum hydroxide; FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake; FD&C Yellow No. 5 aluminum lake Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast rinse-off Properties: Lt. blue colored free-flowing microspheres; odorless; 250-420 µ particle size; 1 max. > 30 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; 1-3% FD&C blue #1 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow #5 Aluminum Lake, aluminum hydrate Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in well ventilated areas Cuvan® 484 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole deriv. See 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole Uses: Copper corrosion inhibitor for industrial and automotive gear lubricants and greases; corrosion inhibitor, metal deactivator, antioxidant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent in compressor oils, engine oils, gear oils, greases, hydraulic oils, metalworking, turbine oils Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Liq.; sol. in petrol. oils; visc. 11 cSt (100 C); acid no. 16 max.; flash pt. 135 C min. 333

Part I: Trade Name Reference Cuvan® 826 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole deriv. See 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, metal deactivator, antioxidant for nonferrous metals, esp. copper in compressor oils, engine oils, fuels, gear oils, greases, hydraulic oils, metalworking, turbine oils Features: Ashless; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. oils; insol. in water; dens. 1.04 mg/m3 (15.6 C); visc. 3.32 cSt (100 C); ref. index 1.5340 Cyanox® 1741 [Cytec Ind./Polymer Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxybenzyl)-s-triazne-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H) trione See Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate CAS 27676-62-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-597-9 Uses: Antioxidant, stabilizer for food-grade polymers Features: Cost-effective; exc. gas fade resist.; exc. for color sensitive applics.; high performance in filled polyolefins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran.; odorless; sol. < 1% in water (20 C); m.w. 784; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 219-222 C; flash pt. (COC) 289 C; 98% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 6800 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; direct contact may result in minimal eye and skin irritation; not expected to be harmful by ing. or inh.; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Precaution: May form explosive dust/air mixts.; ground all equip.; control dust accumulations; incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Cyanox® LTDP [Cytec Ind./Polymer Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Dilauryl thiodipropionate CAS 123-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-614-1 Uses: Sec. antioxidant in ABS, PP, PE, food pkg. materials, automotive, appliance, battery casing, pipe; stabilizer for oils, lubricants, sealants, and adhesives; preservative for foods; antioxidant migrating from food pkg. Features: Synergistic with phenolic antioxidants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §181.24, 182.3280, GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., char. sweet ester Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

odor; sol. (g/100 g): 51.2 g in MEK and acetone, 40.5 g in n-heptane, 39.4 g in ethyl acetate; < 0.5 g in 95% ethanol; m.w. 514; sp.gr. 0.915 (50 C); bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3; vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (163 C); m.p. 40 C; acid no. 1.0; decomp. temp. > 300 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 25 g/kg (estimate), (dermal, rabbit) > 10 g/kg (estimate); LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 3000 ppm; direct contact may cause mild eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Cyasorb® UV 5365 [Cytec Ind./Polymer Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)2H-benzotriazole See Drometrizole CAS 2440-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-470-5 Uses: UV absorber for ambient temp. air dry systems, architectural coatings, maintenance coatings, wood coatings, acrylics, varnishes, lacquers, alkyds; light stabilizer for plastics Features: Synergistic with HALS Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS listed Properties: Pale yel. cryst. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 225.25; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 128-132 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; may cause allergic skin reactions on repeated/prolonged contact; nonirritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; control dust accumulations Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 CylaCell [Cylatec] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. of sodium and magnesium silicates with borates and water Uses: Single-component endothermic blowing agent for thermoset elastomers and polymers (EPDM, HNBR, SBR, silicone, neoprene, BMC) Features: Environmentally safe; reacts completely at operating temps. above 300 F without need for activators, generating ≈ 425 cc blowing vapor per gram of material at 100 C and std. pressure Properties: Wh. free-flowing ultrafine powd., odorless; partly sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-1.0; m.p. 649 C; pH 10.4-11.3 (1% aq.) Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract and eyes; may cause skin irritation; may cause irritation on ingestion Precaution: Nonflamm.; will not support combustion; incompat. with conc. acids Storage: Unlimited shelf life 334

Part I: Trade Name Reference CylaCell-PA [Cylatec] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. of sodium and magnesium silicates with borates and water Uses: Dispersant/processing aid in compounding of thermoplastic color concs. and min. or fire retardant-filled plastics Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Wh. free-flowing ultrafine powd., odorless; partly sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-1.0; m.p. 649 C; pH 10.4-11.3 (1% aq.) Use Level: 0.15-0.25% Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract and eyes; may cause skin irritation; may cause irritation on ingestion Precaution: Nonflamm.; will not support combustion; incompat. with conc. acids Storage: Unlimited shelf life Cynol® 760 Softener [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Emulsifiable mineral oil (petroleum distillate light) See Petroleum distillates CAS 64742-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-298-5 Uses: Softener for tissue and absorbent paper grades; aids Yankee dryer release props. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Pale straw oily liq.; bland hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 354-438 C; flash pt. (OC) 185 C; 90% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4.5 ml/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 15,000 ppm; may cause skin irritation; acute overexposure may cause eye and throat irritation; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause CNS damage Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid iron, copper, or aluminum containers/equip. for handling/storage Cyracure® UVI-6974 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate salts in propylene carbonate See Triaryl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate Uses: Photoinitiator for UV-curable coatings Features: For fast cure and thick or pigmented films; low VOCs, HAPs-free Properties: Gardner 5; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.39; visc. 75 cps; vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); cationic; 50% solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Use Level: 2% Toxicology: Low irritation Cyracure® UVI-6990 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate salts in propylene carbonate See Triaryl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate Uses: Photoinitiator for UV curable coatings, for most thin film (< 1 mil) applics. Features: Low VOCs, HAPs-free Properties: Gardner 5; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.32; visc. 75 cps; vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); cationic; 50% solids Use Level: 4% Toxicology: Low irritation Cyracure® UVR-6100 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed cycloaliphatic epoxides Uses: Diluent for UV-curable coatings Features: Very low shrinkage and good chem. resist.; exc. gloss and good color stability; low VOCs, HAPs-free Properties: Pt-Co < 100; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.1395 (20 C); visc. 85-115 cps; vapor pressure 0.59 mm Hg (20 C); EEW 130-140 Toxicology: Low irritation Cyracure® UVR-6105 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4epoxycyclohexane carboxylate CAS 2386-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-207-4 Uses: Resin for UV curable coatings and inks Features: Contributes primary film props.; very low shrinkage and good chem. resist.; exc. gloss and good color stability; low VOCs, HAPs-free Properties: Pt-Co < 50; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.16 (20 C); visc. 220-250 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); EEW 130-135 Toxicology: Low irritation Cyracure® UVR-6110 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4epoxycyclohexane carboxylate CAS 2386-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-207-4 Uses: Resin for cationic, UV-curable formulations for overprint varnishes on tin-free steel and aluminum for rigid pkg. Features: Contributes primary film props.; low VOCs Properties: Pt-Co < 100 color; sp.gr. 1.173 (20/20 C); visc. 350-450 cP; vapor pressure nil (20 C); EEW 131-143 Cyracure® UVR-6128 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bis-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipate 335

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Resin for UV-curable coatings and inks Features: Contributes primary film props.; flexible, very low shrinkage and good chem. resist.; exc. gloss and good color stability; low VOCs, HAPsfree Properties: Pt-Co < 100; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.149 (20 C); visc. 550-750 cps; vapor pressure nil; EEW 190-210 Toxicology: Low irritation Cyracure® UVR-6216 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane CAS 7320-37-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-786-2 Uses: Diluent for UV-curable coatings Features: Very low shrinkage and good chem. resist.; exc. gloss and good color stability; low VOCs, HAPs-free Properties: Pt-Co < 50; little or no odor; sp.gr. 0.844 (20 C); visc. < 15 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); EEW 240-280 Toxicology: Low irritation Cyrez® 963 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin See Hexamethoxymethylmelamine Uses: Adhesion promoter; methylene donor in dry rubber adhesion system for bonding rubber to org. cord and/or wire reinforcement materials; reinforcing agent in compds. in conjunction with methylene acceptors Features: Offers ultimate in rubber adhesion, giving optimum bonding str.; no amine or ammonia byprods.; better scorch protection; not corrosive to steel cord, polyester cord, or metal molds Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.2; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; no skin irritation; contains sm. amt. of free formaldehyde; overexposure to formaldehyde vapor can cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; inh. of formaldehyde vapor has produced cancer in lab animals Cyrez® 964 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: 65% Cyrez 963 resin (hexamethoxymethyl melamine) on inert carrier, Hi-Sil 233 (amorphous silica) See Hexamethoxymethylmelamine; Silica, amorphous Uses: Adhesion promoter for rubber to many substrates; methylene donor in dry rubber adhesion system for bonding rubber to org. cord and/or wire reinforcement materials; reinforcing agent in compds. in conjunction with methylene acceptors Features: Easy handling; low dust levels; no ammonia byprod.; better scorch protection; no corrosive effects on brass-coated steel Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 99.9% min. through 100 mesh; disperses readily; sp.gr. 1.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic; no skin irritation; may cause mild skin or eye irritation on direct contact; inh. of dust may cause drying and irritation of nose/throat or nosebleeds; contains sm. amt. of formaldehyde Cyrez® CRA-100 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: 72% Cyrez 963 resin (hexamethoxymethyl melamine) on silica carrier See Hexamethoxymethylmelamine Uses: Adhesion promoter for rubber to many substrates; methylene donor in dry rubber adhesion system for bonding rubber to org. cords and/or wire reinforcement materials; stiffener, hardener in comps. in conjunction with methylene acceptors Features: Ease of handling; completely nondusting; no ammonia byprod.; better scorch protection; no corrosive effects on zinc, bronze, or brass-coated steel Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 99.9% through 100 mesh; disperses readily; sp.gr. 1.39; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≈ 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) ≈ 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; nontoxic; inh. of dusts can cause irritation of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, throat; may cause mild eye irritation on direct contact Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life Cyrez® CRA-138M [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified melamine, alkylated triazine resin (54%) on Micro-Cel® E carrier (calcium silicate) See Melamine-formaldehyde resin Uses: Crosslinking agent, hardener for rubber compds.; adhesion promoter for rubber to many substrates Features: One-component resin eliminates need for methylene acceptor/cobalt; HMMM replacement; self-polymerizing; low dust levels; noncorrosive to steel cord; does not degrade polyester cord; no ammonia byprods.; better scorch protection Properties: Off-wh. to gray powd.; disperses readily; sp.gr. 1.42; 54% act.; 20% inert; 24% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 16 mg/l; nontoxic; inh. of dusts can cause irritation of mucous membranes of 336

Part I: Trade Name Reference nose/eyes/throat; may cause mod. eye/mild skin irritation on direct contact Storage: 6 mos. shelf life Cyrolite® G-20 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic-based multipolymer compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Sterilizable compd. for extrusion, blow molding, vacuum forming, and inj. molding applics., food and medical pkg., medical devices Features: Rec. where transparent material with good chem. resist. is required; high clarity, rigidity, and toughness; good ESCR; good resist. to gamma radiation Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliance Properties: Cl. blue tint; melt flow 2.2 g/10 min (230 C, 5 kg); sp.gr. 1.11; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.515; transmittance 88%; haze 8%; tens. str. 46.9 MPa; tens. elong. 4% (yield), 9.5% (break); flex. str. 72.4 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 101 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M39; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 101 C; distort. temp. 86 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Recyclable; safe to landfill Cyrolite® G-20 Hiflo® [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic-based mutlipolymer compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Sterilizable molding/extrusion compd. suited for hard-to-fill molds, small intricate moldings, largearea moldings, medical devices, food pkg. Features: High clarity, toughness, and rigidity; med. ESCR; good resist. to gamma radiation; exc. processing chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliance Properties: Cl. blue tint; melt flow 12 g/10 min (230 C, 5 kg); sp.gr. 1.11; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.515; transmittance 90%; haze 7%; tens. str. 42.8 MPa; tens. elong. 3.8% (yield), 9.5% (break); flex. str. 64.8 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 101 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M27; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 101 C; distort. temp. 86 C (264 psi, annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Environmental: Recyclable; safe to landfill Cyrolite® GS-90 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic-based mutlipolymer compd. See Acrylic resin Uses: Sterilizable compd. for extrusion, blow molding, vacuum forming, and inj. molding applics., for food and medical pkg., toys, appliances Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Rec. where transparent material with good chem. resist. is required; outstanding clarity; nonyellowing after gamma sterilization Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP compliance Properties: Melt flow 7.2 g/10 min (230 C, 5 kg); sp.gr. 1.11; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index 1.515; transmittance 89%; haze 3.5%; tens. str. 48.3 MPa; tens. elong. 3.6% (yield), 6.7% (break); flex. str. 74.5 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 101 J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) M30; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt. (Vicat) 99 C; distort. temp. 73 C (264 psi, annealed) Environmental: Recyclable; safe to landfill Cytox® 2050 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Dodecylguanidine hydrochloride (35 ± 2%) See Dodecylguanidine hydrochloride CAS 13590-97-1 Uses: Industrial microbicide for control of bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and algae in recirculating cooling waters Properties: Yel. cl. to blue-grn. liq.; readily disp. and sol. in water and lower alcohols; sp.gr. 0.95-0.98; dens. 7.92 lb/gal; f.p. 0-10 C sol'n. gels; flash pt. (Seta CC) 35 C; pH 3-4; cationic Use Level: 2.66-8.0 oz/1000 gal (slug treatment); 20-60 ppm @ 1-3x/week (typ.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 1400 mg/kg; harmful or fatal if swallowed; causes eye damage and skin irritation Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h, static) 4.2 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h, static) 0.08 mg/l, (mysid shrimp, 96 h, flow-through) 0.18 mg/l; readily biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; corrosive Storage: pH may inc. to 4-5 on storage DA-14 [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Isodecyloxypropyl-1,3diaminopropane See Decyl alcohol; Isodecyloxypropylamine; N-Isodecyloxypropyl 1-1,3-diaminopropane CAS 72162-46-0; 30113-45-2; 68526-85-2 UN 2735 Uses: Collector for flotation processes; additive for fuels, lubricants, petrol. refining; corrosion inhibitor for metalworking fluids; intermediate for textile foaming agents, specialty surfactants, ethoxylates, agric. chems.; bactericidal props. Regulatory: SARA Title III §311/312 Acute Properties: Pale yel. liq. with ammoniacal odor; insol. in water; m.w. 295; sp.gr. 0.86; visc 35 @ 68 337

Part I: Trade Name Reference F; vapor pressure 0.09 @ 68 F; f.p. -50.01 F; b.p. 300 F; pour pt. -50 F; amine no. 375-395; flash pt. (COC) 108 C; cationic; 100% act.; 90% min. diamine Toxicology: Corrosive to mouth esophagus, stomach; will cause eye burns, permanent tissue damage; irritating to eyes and respiratory tract in high concentrations; TSCA listed Precaution: For open systems where contact is likely, wear chemical resistant gloves, chemical, rubber boots, safety goggles plus a face shield; avoid contact with strong acids, oxidizing agents; incompat. with polyethylene, natural rubber and Butyl rubber Hazardous Ingredients: Alcohols, C-9-11-iso-C-10 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Handle and open containers with care; store in a cool, well ventilated place away from incompatible materials; do not have or store near heat or sources of ignition; protect from direct sunlight DA-405B [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solvent/detergent blend (glycol ether, water) See Diethylene glycol Uses: Solvent, detergent for spray washers Features: Low foam; exc. rinsing; suitable @ 85150 F; enhances performance of iron phosphates and alkaline cleaners Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; b.p. 102.8 C; flash pt. 224 F; pH neutral Use Level: 5-15% (on conc. of phosphate or cleaner) Toxicology: Mod. irritating to eyes; may cause skin irritation on prolonged contact; not expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx under fire conditions NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep containers closed when not in use DA-425 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate (510%), trideceth (5-10%), sodium xylene sulfonate (1-5%), limonene (1-5%) See dLimonene; Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate; Sodium xylenesulfonate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

UN NA 1993 Uses: Solvent, detergent, emulsifier for hard-toremove soils in alkaline systems Features: Free rinsing; mod. foaming; does not contain any petrol. or chlorinated solvs.; hard water stability up to 500 ppm Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health and fire hazard Properties: Off-wh. to lt. yel. cl. liq.; lemon citrus odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.66 lb/gal; m.p. -8.8 C; b.p. 101.7 C; flash pt. (TCC) 63.8 C; pH 7.5-8.0; 5.5% VOC Use Level: 1-2% Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye irritation; ing. not likely route of exposure, but may cause irritation to GI tract, nausea, vomiting; repeated/prolonged inh. may irritate respiratory tract; not expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; empty containers may contain residue; incompat. with strong oxidizers (contact may generate heat, fires, explosions, toxic vapors), strong acids; ground connections to avoid elec. charges Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx, SOx under fire conditions NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep containers closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, static discharges DA-805 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated nonylphenol (510%) See Nonoxynol Uses: Detergent to boost cleaning of phosphatizing compds. and alkaline cleaners in industrial spray washes; weld spatter preventive Features: Suitable for use above 120 F; controlled foam @ rec. temps.; contains no phosphates Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard Properties: Red cl. liq.; odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01-1.03; dens. 8.48 lb/gal; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 6.0-9.5 Use Level: 1-4 fluid oz/gal Toxicology: Mod. irritating to eyes; may cause skin irritation on prolonged contact; not expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not contaminate surface water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents 338

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx under fire conditions HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep containers closed when not in use; avoid freezing temps. DA-6687 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Butoxyethanol (5-10%) See Butoxyethanol Uses: Detergent to boost cleaning of phosphatizing compds. and alkaline cleaners in industrial spray washes; final rinse additive to enhance rinsing prior to painting Features: Low foaming @ rec. temps.; phosphatefree Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard Properties: Blue-grn. cl. liq.; mild ether-like odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.025; dens. 8.55 lb/gal; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7.4; 5.2% VOC Use Level: 0.3-3% v/v Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; inh. of lg. quantities may cause liver/kidney damage; not expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers (contact may generate heat, fires, explosions, toxic vapors); empty containers may contain residue; ground connections to avoid elec. charges Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx under fire conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep containers closed when not in use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, static discharges Dabco® 131 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetravalent tin Uses: Gelation catalyst for PU flexible molded, flexible slabstock, and rigid applics. Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 33 cps; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg (149 C); f.p. -23 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 130 C Dabco® 1027 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine-based Uses: Catalyst for microcellular polyurethane foams, elastomers, shoe soles Features: Provides delayed cream and/or faster cure, improved processing flexibility; blend with Dabco EG Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 72 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cps; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (21 C); f.p. < -78 C; hyd. no. 1140; flash pt. (Seta) 95 C; 37% in ethylene glycol. Dabco® 1028 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine-based Uses: Catalyst for microcellular polyurethane foams, elastomers, shoe soles Features: Provides delayed cream and/or faster cure, improved processing; blend with Dabco S-25 Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 134 cps; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (25 C); f.p. < -78 C; hyd. no. 895; flash pt. (Seta) 103.9 C; 30% in 1,4butanediol Dabco® DC5582 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone glycol copolymer Uses: Surfactant for prod. of rigid PUR and PIR lamination foams in hydrocarbon or HCFC-141b co-blown systems Features: High efficiency; nonhydrolyzable; produces fine, uniform cells; low visc. for easy pumping; low f.p. for easy handling; good compat. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable; Canada, Australia listed Properties: Colorless to amber cl. visc. liq.; < 1% sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 595 cps; vapor pressure 2.39850 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. 108 C; hyd. no. 43; flash pt. (CC) 153 C; pH 6.08 Toxicology: Mild eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Ignition will cause class B fire; sudden reaction and fire may result if mixed with an oxidizing agent; incompat. with oxidizers, sodium or calcium hypochlorite; reaction with peroxides may cause violent decomp., possible explosion Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Silicon dioxide; irritating and toxic fumes at elevated temps.; CO, CO2 in a fire; toxic or irritating combustion prods. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed containers Dabco® K-15 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium 2-ethylhexanoate and diethylene glycol Uses: Catalyst for rigid PU applics. Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1 (15.6 C); visc. 7200 cps (27 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (23 C); hyd. no. 286; flash pt. (CC) 137.8 C

339

Part I: Trade Name Reference Dairy-Lo™ [Danisco Cultor http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco Cultor USA http://www.danisco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Whey protein conc. CAS 84082-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 281-998-7 Uses: Proteinaceous fat replacer in frozen or cultured dairy prods., esp. ice cream, low-fat frozen desserts, yogurt, sour cream, processed cheese; stabilizes and controls water; mouthfeel enhancer for low-fat frozen desserts, milkshakes, and frozen yogurt Features: Provides enhanced creamy mouthfeel; final prods. don't shrink or become icy Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1979c, GRAS Properties: Cream wh. free-flowing powd., bland clean fresh odor; sol. in water; pH 6.0-6.5 (10%); 35% protein, 52% lactose, 3% butterfat Toxicology: Nontoxic; chronic ingestion may cause allergenic reactions; mild eye irritant Storage: Store in dry, well ventilated area below 80 F Dalpad A [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol phenyl ether (90%), diethylene glycol phenyl ether (10%) See Phenoxyethanol Uses: Solvent, emulsifier, coupling agent providing improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in household, commercial and industrial cleaning prods.; coalescent in adhesives, aq. architectural and industrial coatings; plasticizer for cellulosics; solvent for printing inks; carrier solvent for textile dyes; intermediate for soap/perfume fixatives; antimicrobial in cosmetics and fragrances; paint removers; ingred. in metal corrosion protection slurries Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health hazard, §313 reportable Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. 2.3 ml/100 ml in water; m.w. 138.2; sp.gr. 1.104; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.007 mm Hg; f.p. 12 C; b.p. 245.6 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121 C; autoignition temp. 495 C; surf. tens. 42 dynes/cm; VOC 1104 g/l Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400-4000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye irritation, corneal injury; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause hemolysis; may cause more severe response if confined to skin; may cause liver, kidney, thyroid, and blood effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 > 100 mg/l in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

most sensitive species; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water Precaution: Lower flamm. limit 0.9 vol.%; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic fumes, dense smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dantobrom® P [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dichloro-5,5dimethylhydantoin, and 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5methyl hydantoin See 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethyl hydantoin; 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin; 1,3-Dichloro-5-ethyl-5methylhydantoin Uses: Microbicide, algicide, bactericide for disinfection of pool water Features: Keeps pool water clean, clear, and free of odor, giving the effectiveness of chlorine without the chlorine odor Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 5836-118 Properties: Off-wh. briquette; sl. odor; sol. 0.54 g/100 g in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc; bulk dens. 65 lb/ft3; m.p. 120-148 C (powd.); decomp. pt. 180 C; pH 3.6 (1% slurry); 62% avail. halogen (as Cl), 43% avail. Cl, 43% avail. Br Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 500 mg/kg; corrosive to eyes; severe irritant to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Dec. if mixed with reactive oxidizers; avoid mixing with lubricating oils, strong acids, strong alkalis, reducing agents, hydrated salts Storage: Store in cool, dry area Dantobrom® S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dichloro-5,5dimethylhydantoin, and 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5methylhydantoin See 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5dimethyl hydantoin; 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin Uses: Microbicide, algicide, bactericide for disinfection of spa and hot tub water Features: Keeps spa and hot tub water clean, clear, and free of odor, giving effectiveness of chlorine without the chlorine odor Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 6836-116 Properties: Off-wh. briquette; sl. odor; sol. 0.54 g/100 g water; dens. 1.6 g/cc; bulk dens. 65 lb/ft3; m.p. 120-148 C (powd.); decomp. pt. 180 C; pH 3.6 (1% slurry); 62% avail. halogen (as Cl2), 43% 340

Part I: Trade Name Reference avail. Cl, 43% avail. Br Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 500 mg/kg; corrosive to eyes; severe irritant to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Dec. if mixed with reactive oxidizers; avoid mixing with lubricating oils, strong acids, strong alkalis, reducing agents, hydrated salts Storage: Store in cool, dry area Dantocol® DHE [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: DEDM hydantoin (99%), 3-(2hydroxyethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (1%) Uses: Crosslinking agent in coatings, polymers, epoxy, PU resins, hot-melt adhesives, hightemp. resist. polyester or imide-amide wire enamels, acrylic, PU spec. coatings; film-former, lubricant in permanent waves, shaving preps., spec. bar soap formulations in cosmetics; intermediate for esterification/ethoxylation prods. in emulsifiers, textile finishes, cosmetics; emulsifier; lubricant; preservative Regulatory: SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (acetaldehyde 1 ppm, ethylene oxide 1 ppm, 1,4dioxane 10 ppm) Properties: Lt. yel. liq. or waxy solid; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; m.p. 62-65 C; hyd. no. 485515; flash pt. (COC) 210 C; pH 6.5 (5% aq.); 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000-20,000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) 2000-8000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5.5 mg/l; expected to produce mild or no eye/skin irritation on direct contact; expected to not be toxic by ing.; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids, alkalis; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce toxic org. vapors/fumes, COx; prods. of combustion are toxic Storage: Keep containers closed until used; store away from heat, direct sunlight Dapro® NA 1621 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer/metallic soaps (2%), odorless min. spirits (8%), isobutyl isobutyrate (48%), butyrolactone (42%) See Mineral spirits UN 1263 Uses: Defoamer for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats, traffic paints, plastic clear coats Features: Nonaq. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU listed; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cause cancer, reproductive harm) Properties: Lt. amber liq.; butyrate odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.75 mm Hg; b.p. 291-399 F; flash pt. 37.8 C; VOC 917 g/l Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract, skin, eyes, digestive tract; may cause headache, dizziness, nausea (inh.), defatting, dermatitis (skin), drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, fatigue (ing.); TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. Hazardous Ingredients: Odorless min. spirits (8%), isobutyl isobutyrate (48%), butyrolactone (42%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO2, possibly CO Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, open flame Dapro® W-95HS [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: High solids surfactant blend (77.5%), ethanol (5.8%), water (16.7%) See Alcohol Uses: Interfacial tension modifier for minimizing crawling, fish-eyes and cratering in low VOC aq. coatings, UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats, anticorrosive primers, plastic clear coats, marine topcoats Regulatory: FDA cleared NV components Properties: Sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. (G-H) C-G; flash pt. 50.5 C; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.5%); 77.5% solids, 16.7% water, 5.8% ethyl alcohol Use Level: 0.25-1.0% Darvan® 1 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Dispersant for NR and SR latexes, paints, coatings; latex stabilizer @ 10% aq. sol'n.; wetting agent for carbon black; pigment dispersant and pitch control agent in papermaking Features: In coatings, inc. paste flow allowing a higher percentage of pigment to be mixed in a given amt. of vehicle; < 1% VOC; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Amber gran.; water-sol.; dens. 1.54 mg/m3; pH 8.0-10.5 (1%); 87% min. act.; 5% max. moisture Use Level: 1 phr (SBR latex), 0.5-1.5 phr (NR latex), 4-8 phr (CR latex paper applics.) Toxicology: TSCA listed 341

Part I: Trade Name Reference Darvan® 2 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate CAS 8061-51-6 Uses: Dispersant and emulsifier for NR and SR latexes, esp. for zinc oxide, clays, and sulfur Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. brn. powd.; water-sol.; dens. 1.25±0.03 mg/m3; pH 7.2-8.7 (1%); anionic; 84.5% min. act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® 6 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Dispersant for NR and SR latexes; primary stabilizer for latex; pigment dispersant and pitch control agent in papermaking Features: < 1% VOC; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber powd.; water-sol.; dens. 1.54 mg/m3; pH 8.0-10.5 (1%); 85% min. act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® 7 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polymethacrylate CAS 25086-62-8 Uses: Dispersant for NR, SR latexes, paints/coatings; post-emulsion stabilizer; surf. act. agent for preparing high solids disps.; dispersant for clay or TiO2 slurries in papermaking Features: Nondiscoloring; min. foaming; stable over wide pH range; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Water-wh. cl. to sl. opalescent liq.; very sol. in aq. systems; dens. 1.13-1.17 mg/m3; visc. 75 cps max.; pH 10.0-11.5; 25.0 ± 1% total solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® 9 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Dispersant for high-solids slurries Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Amber powd.; bulk dens. 40 lb/ft3; pH 8.5-10.0 (1%); surf. tens. 71 dynes/cm (1%); anionic; 5% max. moisture Darvan® 9L [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polynaphthalene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sulfonate, aq. sol'n. CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Dispersant; no ozone-depleting substances Darvan® 404 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lignosulfonate CAS 8061-52-7 Uses: Dispersant for agric. flowables, wettable powds., and min. slurries Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Powd.; anionic; 100% act. Darvan® C [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte, ammonium salt Uses: Dispersant for electronic and ceramics field; makes slurries for spray driers; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sol. in water systems; dens. 1.11±0.02 mg/m3; visc. 75 cps; f.p. -5 C; pH 7.5-9.0; 25 ± 1% solids Darvan® L [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium salts of alkyl phosphate Uses: Dispersant; mold lubricant for elastomers; removes surf. tack from freshly mixed rubber stock; corrosion inhibitor Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream to amber paste; dens. 1.04±0.03 mg/m3; pH 7.0-8.0 (5%); 79-81% total solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® ME [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl sulfates Uses: Latex stabilizer; NR, SR mold and stock lubricant; foam modifier, wetting agent, and emulsifier for latexes Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; dens. 1.19±0.03 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.0 (10%); anionic Use Level: 0.1-1.0 phr (latex stabilizer) Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® NS [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: C-Cetyl betaine and c-decyl betaine aq. sol'n. See Cetyl betaine; Decyl betaine Uses: Stabilizer for low pH NR and SR latex systems in which anionic stabilizers are not effective; latex foam modifier and wetting agent; fortifier for other latex stabilizers Features: No ozone-depleting substances 342

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; dens. 1.05±0.02 mg/m3; pH 8.5-11.5 (10%); nonionic; 33-35% total solids Use Level: 0.25-4.0 phr (latex stabilizer) Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® SMO [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of sulfated methyl oleate See Sodium methyl oleate sulfate Uses: Dispersant; with Darvan WAQ improves smoothness and gloss of dipped CR latex films; modifier for latex dipping compds. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; dens. 1.08±0.02 mg/m3; pH 6.0-7.5 (10%); 29-33% at.; 30-35% total solids Use Level: 2-3 phr Toxicology: TSCA listed Darvan® WAQ [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl sulfates Uses: Latex stabilizer for NR and syn. latexes; wetting agent and emulsifier for latexes; mold and internal lubricant Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. paste (> 30 C); dens. 1.04±0.03 mg/m3; pH 7.0-9.0 (10%); anionic Use Level: 0.25-3.0 phr (latex stabilizer) Toxicology: TSCA listed Day-Glo® T- and GT-Pigments [Day-Glo Color http://www.dayglo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermosetting resin-based Uses: Pigment for formulations, coatings, and aq. latex systems requiring long-term shelf stability Features: Rec. where strong solvs. are used and where softening by heat and pressure may be a problem; GT-Pigments have higher color str. than T-Pigments Properties: 4.5-5.0 µ avg. particle size; fineness (Hegman) 5.0 min.; insol. in water, hydrocarbons, many common solvs.; sp.gr. 1.37; bulking value 0.0875 gal/lb; oil absorp. 51; decomp. pt. ≈ 195 C Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; contain no heavy metals or inorg. phosphors DBA [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic dibasic acid prod. containing glutaric (51-61%), succinic (18-28%), and adipic (15-25%) acids See Adipic acid; Glutaric acid; Succinic acid UN 3265 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Used for water treatment; applics. incl. corrosion inhibitors, pH buffer for lime and limestone SO2 scrubbers; plasticizers, polyester polyols for polyurethanes and polyisocyanurates, polyester resins, and tanning agents Features: Specially processed to reduce other components, particularly nitric acids and metals, to a minimum Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. solid; pungent odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.19; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (COC) 232 C; pH < 2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6829 mg/kg; OSHA PEL TWA (8 h) 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); skin irritant, severe eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; do not mix with strong oxidants; decomposes with heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides; combustion produces nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated place in tightly closed container DBE [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl glutarate (60%), dimethyl adipate (15%), dimethyl succinate (24%) Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, textile lubricants, urethane prod.; plasticizer for flexible thermoset polyester; polymer intermediate for polyester polyols for urethanes, wet-str. paper resins, polyester resins; specialty chemical intermediate Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. colorless liq., mild sweet odor; sol. in alcohols, ketones, ethers, most hydrocarbons; sl. sol. in water and higher paraffinic hydrocarbons; m.w. 159; sp.gr. 1.092 (20 C); dens. 9.09 lb/gal; visc. 2.4 cSt; vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -20 C; b.p. 196-225 C; acid no. 0.3 max.; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C; surf. tens. 35.6 dynes/cm; 99% min. esters Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8191 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2250 mg/kg; mild to severe skin irritant, moderate eye irritant; may cause nose and throat irritation and blurry vision; TSCA listed Environmental: Aquatic toxicity: LC50 (fathead minnows, 96 h) 18-24 mg/l (mod. toxic), 343

Part I: Trade Name Reference (daphnia magna, 48 h) 112-150 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidants, acids, or alkalis; dec. with heat HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well ventilated place in tightly closed container DBE-IB [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates] Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl adipate (15%), diisobutyl glutarate (58%), diisobutyl succinate (27%) mixt. Uses: Solvent for waterborne and solvent coatings, as coalescing aid; solvent for printing ink, cleaning; textile lubricant Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet odor; misc. with most org. solvs.; sol. in water < 0.1% wt.; m.w. 242 (avg.); sp.gr. 0.955 g/ml; dens. 7.97 lb/gal; visc. 18.8 cSt; vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. ≈ -55 C; b.p. 275-295 C; decomp. pt. 350 C; flash pt. (TCC) 133 C; ref. index 1.427-1.428; surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 16,426 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 31.9 mg/l; may cause eye/skin irritation; skin contact may cause discomfort or rash; eye contact may cause discomfort, tearing; not a skin sensitizer in animals; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 1824 mg/l—mod. toxic; LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 112-150 mg/l; readily biodeg.; prevent material from entering sewers, waterways, or low areas Precaution: Incompat. or can react with strong oxidizers, acids, or alkalis HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Not classified as flamm.; store in wellventilated area; keep container tightly closed; stable at normal storage conditions of temp. and humidity DCP-A WG [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bicalcium phosphate See Calcium phosphate dibasic CAS 7757-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-826-1 Uses: Calcium source, phosphorus source in nutritional supplements, pharmaceuticals; dough conditioner; yeast food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1217, 182.8217; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonhazardous; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; tasteless; sl. sol. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

in water (0.08%, 100 C); m.w. 136.06; bulk dens. 0.8 g/ml; pH > 5 Toxicology: OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable fraction); may cause eye irritation, sl. transient skin irritation; inh. may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. of lg. quantities may cause abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, dry, sanitary area in closed containers; keep containers closed when not in use DeCONC BSC-50 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth sulfate, polysorbate 20, cocamidopropyl betaine, cetyl betaine, PEG-150 distearate, water (50%) Uses: Surfactant for no-tears baby shampoos, alcohol-free shampoos, mild conditioning shampoos, body wash, facial cleansers; conditioner; softener Features: Mod. dense foam; good visc. and rinsability; exc. after-feel on skin; extremely mild; nonstinging to eyes; alcohol-free; DEA-free Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, glycols, alcohols; disp. or insol. in most solvs. and oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.02 g/ml; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 7.5±1.5; 52 ± 2% solids Toxicology: May be sl. irritating to eyes and skin; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting; in very high concs., vapors may be irritating by inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeCONC I-100 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and DEAdodecylbenzene sulfonate Uses: High foaming detergent, visc. builder, wetting agent used to formulate powd. and liq. detergents, alkaline and acid cleaners, shampoos, hand soaps, carwash detergents, dish and laundry detergents, floor and wall cleaners, and spray cleaners; emulsifier Features: Stable to acid, alkali, and electrolytes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy amber visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, glycols, and most solvents; insol. in oils; sp.gr. 1.04 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. 344

Part I: Trade Name Reference (COC) > 200 F; pH 8.5-10.5; anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; prolonged contact may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; vapor can be irritating at high conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DEA (25%), DDBSA (37%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, NOx , SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeCORE BE-85 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed borate esters Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for syn. coolants and cutting fluids for ferrous and nonferrous metals, cooling towers, boiler water compds., aq. aerosol formulations, aq. paints/coatings, alkaline cleaners, aerosol prods., automobile radiator additives Features: Nonfoaming; not rec. for use in acid systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. visc. liq.; sol. 10% in water and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs., alcohols, and oils; sp.gr. 1.10-1.12; b.p. 285 F; pH 9.5±0.5 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; 85% min. act. Use Level: 0.5-1.0% Toxicology: Can cause mod. skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid nitrites, strong oxidizers, and strong acids; avoid extra high temps. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DeCORE IMT-100LF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Complex carboxylic acid deriv. Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for ferrous and nonferrous metals in aq. systems such as cooling towers, boiler water compds., aq. lubricants, down hole oil well drilling, aq. paints/coatings, and automobile radiator additives; rust preventive for aerosols Features: Very low foaming; not rec. for use in acid systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 12 max. cl. amber visc. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, and glycols; disp. in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

chlorinated and aromatic solvs. and min. oil; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 7.0±0.5 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; anionic; 99% min. act. Use Level: 0.1% Toxicology: Can cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid nitrites, strong oxidizers, and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Triethanolamine ( > 1.0%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Prod. may solidify when exposed to temps. < 40 F; heat until prod. is 80-100 F and is completely liq. and clear Defoamer A 50 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil acid, octoxynol-200 Uses: Defoamer for phosphate mineral processing for the sulfuric acid process in mfg. of artificial fertilizer Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.95 kg/l; visc. 4000 mPa·s; pH 4-6; cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (rat, oral) > 30 ml/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Degal BP [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hydroxide and trisodium phosphate See Sodium phosphate tribasic UN 1823 Uses: Wet str. breaker for repulping of wet str. papers treated with polyamide resins or glyoxal, which can be hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions Features: High conc. Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. coarse powd.; no odor; sol. 7% in water (1%); bulk dens. 1.3 g/ml; m.p. > 300 C; pH 11-12 (1%); 80% act. Use Level: 0.2-1% Toxicology: Strongly corrosive to eyes, skin. and mucous membranes; ing. can seriously damage tissues and cause stomach perforation; inh. may cause irritation, lung edema, and pneumonia; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with water, oxidizers, acids, halogenated substances; exothermic reaction with acids, halogenated substances, and water; reacts with ammonium salts evolving ammonia vapors; attacks light metals Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium hydroxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., 345

Part I: Trade Name Reference toxic fumes of Na2O may evolve NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep tightly closed in cool place; protect from humid environment Degaroute® [Degussa AG http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Reactive esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and dibenzoyl peroxide See Benzoyl peroxide Uses: Binding agent for cold plastic road markings Features: Environmentally compat.; low emissions Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Irritant Precaution: Highly flamm. Degreez [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl oleate, methyl stearate, methyl palmitate, methyl laurate, methyl myristate Uses: Degreasing agent for removing oil stains from metal, textiles, etc. Properties: Yel. liq., mild typ. almost fruity odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.87; b.p. > 400 F (760 mm); f.p. 18 F; cloud pt. 27 F; flash pt. (COC) 259 F Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating; LD50 (rat, acute oral) > 20 g/kg; mild transient eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Dehydran® 520 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ester Uses: Defoamer for polymerization, esp. during monomer stripping in mfg. of suspension PVC Features: Silicone-free Regulatory: BGA approved; SARA nonreportable Properties: Brn. cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 100 cP; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9 (10%); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause mild transient skin and eye irritation; respiratory irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Prod. may congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C and mix well before using Dehydran® 1513 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of special polyols, emulsifiers, and polysiloxane Uses: Air release agent and defoamer for general purpose high-solids and industrial Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

coatings (alkyds, epoxies, acrylics, waterborne architectural), printing inks, adhesives, latex applics. Features: Non-VOC contributing Properties: Gardner 2 color; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; VOC nil (EPA method #24); 100% act., 87.3% solids Use Level: 0.1-0.5% on total wt. Dehydran® 1620 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of specially modified polyols and polysiloxane adduct Uses: Defoamer, air release agent for highsolids and industrial coatings (UV/EB-cured coatings, alkyds, epoxies, acrylics, water- and solv.-borne architectural), high-gloss paints, printing inks, adhesives, latex, UV-curing systems Features: Rec. for high-gloss paints without detracting from gloss Properties: Gardner 2 color; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; VOC 5.3% (EPA method 24); 100% act., 90.9% solids Use Level: 0.1-0.5% on total wt. Dehydran® 2620 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Polymer and polysiloxane mixt. Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural paints and industrial coatings, coatings based on acrylics, styrenated-acrylics, and PUs Features: No VOCs; maintains gloss of coatings Properties: Sl. yel. hazy liq.; low odor; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 200-400 cps; 100% solids Use Level: 0.2-0.8% Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in tightly closed containers @ < 40 C Dehyquart® AU-36 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Bis (acyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl methylammonium methosulfate, 15% IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Surfactant; raw material for prod. of fabric softeners Features: Good rewetting Properties: Semisolid paste @ 20 C; ylsh. liq. @ 45 C; m.w. 800; drop pt. 33-37 C; flash pt. 26-30 C; pH 2-3 (5%); cationic; 85 ± 2% act. Environmental: Highly biodeg. Dehyquart® AU-56 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Bis (acyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl methylammonium methosulfate, 10% IPA See Isopropyl alcohol 346

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Surfactant; raw material for prod. of fabric softeners Features: Good rewetting, antistatic props. Properties: Semisolid paste @ 20 C; ylsh. liq. @ 45 C; m.w. 800; drop pt. 37-42 C; flash pt. 26-30 C; pH 2-3 (5%); cationic; 90 ± 2% act. Environmental: Highly biodeg. Dehyquart® F 75 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Distearoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, cetearyl alcohol Uses: For hair conditioners and cream rinses; leaves hair manageable and soft Properties: Wh. to yellowish flakes; cationic; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Dehysol® R [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Veg. oil deriv. Uses: Visc. modifier, thickener, wetting agent, water resist. aid, sag control agent for highsolids alkyd paints Properties: Gardner 15 liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 850 cps; VOC 2.5% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 80% act., 76.3% solids, 19.03% water Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Dehyton® PK 45 [Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals Features: Synergistic with anionic surfactants Properties: Ylsh. liq.; odorless; unlimited sol. in water @ 20 C; m.w. 355; flash pt. none; pH 4.55.5; amphoteric; 46-48% solids in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Readily biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in sealed original containers stored @ 0-40 C; store in frost-free place DeIONIC 100-VLF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkoxylated primary alcohol Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, pigment and dye dispersant for pigment grinding, fountain sol'ns., paints/coatings, inks, high pressure spray cleaners, low foam detergents, pulp/paper production, adhesives, emulsion polymerization, electroplating, agric. sprays Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Nonfoaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 compliant Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. 10% in alcohols and glycols; disp. in water, solvs., and oils; sp.gr. 0.96; b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. 58-70 C (1% in 15% butyl Carbitol); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (10% in DW); surf. tens. 24.5 dynes/cm (1%); Draves wetting instant (1%); foam height 9 ml (0.1%, initial), 10 ml (1%, initial); nonionic; 99% act. Toxicology: Can cause skin and eye irritation; may contain sm. amts. of ethylene oxide, a cancer and reproductive hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm); ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm); propylene oxide (< 25 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC C-18 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated mixed alcohols Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant used in dry-blended detergents, solid or block hard-surf. cleaners, toilet bowl block cleaners, mold release agents, and aq. lubricants; pigment and dye dispersant; emulsion stabilizer Features: Mod. foaming; good acid and alkali stability Properties: Off-wh. flakes; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and solvs.; m.p. 56-60 C; b.p. > 150 C; flash pt. > 200 C; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 99% conc. min. Toxicology: Overexposure may cause skin and severe eye irritation; ing. may cause vomiting; inh. may cause coughing, nausea, and headache; ethylene oxide (cancer and reproductive hazard) may accumulate in storage and transport vessels; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated alcohol mixture (100%), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC EAB-95 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified mixed alcohol ethoxylate 347

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, foaming agent for hand dishwashes, aluminum cleaners, truck cleaners, waterless hand cleaners, acid tile cleaners, alkaline d-limonene cleaners, carwashes, wax strippers, laundry detergents Features: Mod. to high foam; direct replacement for 9-10 mole nonyl phenol ethoxylate, with increased acid and alkali stability; nonphenolic; hard waterstable; reduces need for hydrotropes in electrolytes; no HAPs or VOC components Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Almost colorless cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. odor; sol. @ 10% in water, glycols, alcohols, chlorinated solvs., aromatic solvs.; insol. or disp. @ 10% in aliphatic solvs., oils; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. 75-80 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (TCC) > 250 F; pH 5-8 (1% in DW); surf. tens. 29.4 dynes/cm (5% in NaOH); Draves wetting instant (5% in NaOH); Ross-Miles foam 170 mls (5% in NaOH, initial); VOC 0; 92% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity; may cause skin/eye irritation; ing. not likely source of exposure but GI irritation may occur; may be sl. irritating to respiratory tract @ high vapor or dust concs.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 27-30 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace quantities of ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane at levels not required to be reported Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-60 MOD [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated primary alcohol Uses: Detergent, wetting agent in mild alkaline and acid cleaners, mech. dishwashing, high pressure spray cleaners, industrial alkaline and metal cleaners, bottle washing, paints, inks, agric. sprays, and textile applics. Features: Low-foaming; acid-stable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; sol. in water below 14 C, alcohols, glycols, and most solvs.; disp. in water above 18 C; insol. in mineral oil; sp.gr. 0.97 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. 14.0-18.0 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 5-8 (10% in DW); surf. tens. 22-26 dynes/cm (0.1%); RossMiles foam 16 mm (0.25%, initial), 22 ml (1.0%, initial); nonionic; 96% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DeIONIC-60 MOD (96% min.), ethylene dioxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-15 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, electrolyte, dry caustic, and high pressure spray cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water < 15 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; disp. in water at R.T.; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. 0.98 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 6.0; cloud pt. 13-18 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); Ross-Miles foam 10 mm (0.25%, initial); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DeIONIC LF-EP-15 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-18 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, electrolyte, dry caustic, and high pressure spray cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents; 348

Part I: Trade Name Reference emulsion polymerization; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water < 14-19 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; disp. in water above 20 C; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. 0.98 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 6.2; cloud pt. 14-19 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); RossMiles foam 15 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-18 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-20 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Used in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, and high pressure spray cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents; rewetting agent in paper prods.; rinse aid for mech. dishwashing; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water < 17-23 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; disp. in water above 23 C; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. 0.98 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 6.4; cloud pt. 17-23 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; Ross-Miles foam 20 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-20 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-25 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Surfactant in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, and high pressure spray cleaners, metal cleaning, egg washing, rinse-aid formulas, mech. dishwashing, and laundry detergents; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water < 22-27 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; disp. in water above 27 C; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. 0.99 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 7.0; cloud pt. 22-27 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; Ross-Miles foam 20 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-25 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-30 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Used in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, and high pressure spray cleaners, mech. dish detergents, metal cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents; rinse aid for mech. dishwashing; rewetting agent for paper towels; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water at RT, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. 1.00 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 8.0; cloud pt. 28-32 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; Ross-Miles foam 25 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. 349

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-30 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-35 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline cleaners, pickling baths, cotton desizing, scrub vac detergents, wall and floor cleaners, laundry detergents, metal cleaners and brighteners, all purpose cleaners, sanitizers, wool scouring, oven cleaners, paint brush cleaners, textile kier boiling, and dedusting powder formulations; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water and most solvents; insol. in ethylene glycol, min. oil, and kerosene; sp.gr. 1.00 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 9.5; cloud pt. 33-37 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 30 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-35 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-40 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline cleaners, pickling baths, cotton desizing, scrub Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

vac detergents, wall and floor cleaners, laundry detergents, metal cleaners and brighteners, all purpose cleaners, sanitizers, wool scouring, oven cleaners, paint brush cleaners, textile kier boiling, and dedusting powder formulations; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water and most solvents; insol. or disp. in ethylene glycol, oils, and kerosene; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 10.0; cloud pt. 38-42 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-40 (99% min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeIONIC LF-EP-61 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 37251-67-5 Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline cleaners, pickling baths, cotton desizing, scrub vac detergents, wall and floor cleaners, laundry detergents, metal cleaners and brighteners, all purpose cleaners, sanitizers, wool scouring, oven cleaners, paint brush cleaners, textile kier boiling, and dedusting powder formulations; detergent and wetting agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water; disp. in most oils and solvents; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 13.0; pour pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 56-63 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-61 (99% 350

Part I: Trade Name Reference min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Deltaforge™ 1105 [Acheson Colloids http://www.achesonindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based nongraphited syn. lubricant Uses: Die lubricant, release agent for hot forging of steel and ferrous metals on presses and hammers Features: No settling; capable of wetting dies at temps. to 371 C; provides good metal flow; smokeless Properties: Pale grn. liq.; odorless; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; f.p. -2 C; flash pt. none Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life under original seal; if frozen, allow to thaw completely before use DeLUBE C-25T [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkyl imidazoline deriv., amide, amine, and nonionic CAS 69980-75-2 Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor and brightener used in alkaline cleaners, syn. cutting fluids, drawing compds, fibers and textiles, metal cleaners, emulsion cleaners, and chain lubricants Features: Low foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Amber slippery cl. visc. liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycols, chlorinated, and aromatic solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic solvs., oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.02 g/ml; b.p. 200 F; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 8.5-10.5 (10% in DW); amphoteric; 95% conc. Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant, prolonged contact may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting; inh. at high conc. may be irritating, cause coughing, headache, nausea; contains DEA : LD50 (oral, rat) 710 mg/kg; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid extremely high temps. Hazardous Ingredients: DeLUBE C-25T (95.0%), DEA (5-6%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, NH3 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

DeMIDE CMT-200 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cocamide DEA (2:1) Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, corrosion inhibitor for hard surf. cleaners, D-limonene, waterless hand cleaners, chain lubricants, degreasers, alkaline detergents, emulsion cleaners, all purpose detergents, pine oil cleaners, spray & wipe cleaners; good wetting and detergency Features: Low to mod. foamer, alkaline stable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 8 max. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, glycols, chlorinated solvs., and aromatic solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 300 F; acid no. 35 ±7; pH 9.5±1 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; anionic/nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; can cause skin and eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. in high concs. causes coughing, headache, and nausea Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (15-20%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMOX CAPO [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropylamine oxide CAS 68155-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-938-5 Uses: Detergent in shampoos and bath prods., chlorine, bleach, and acid cleaners, fabric, dishwashing, and laundry detergents, shaving creams, acid pickling, emulsion polymerization, pigment dispersants, electroplating, liq. toiletry preps.; antistat for textiles; foam stabilizer in foam paper coatings; emollient; stabilizer; visc. builder; foam booster; wetting agent; lime soap dispersant; conditioner Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; disp. in oil; insol. in most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 6.0-8.0; nonionic/cationic; 30% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.46 g/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation, prolonged contact may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc. may cause headache, coughing Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers 351

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: DeMOX CAPO (30%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, NO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS DLN-532CE [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Emulsifier for D-limonene microemulsions which remain clear upon dilution; solubilizer/emulsifier for solvs. (paint removers, engine cleaners, degreasers, hard surf. cleaners) Features: Mod. to high foam; hard water stable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 10 max. amber cl. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, chlorinated solvs., terpene/aromatic solvs., terpene oils, and glycols; insol. or disp. in aliphatic solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 9-11 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; 97% min. act. Toxicology: Can cause severe eye irritation, skin irritant; ing. may cause nausea and gastrointestinal irritation; inh. may irritate upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine ( < 2.0%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Prod. may haze and solidify when exposed to temps. < 50 F; heat until prod. is 100120 F and is completely liq. and clear DeMULS DLN-622EG [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified coconut diethanolamide (2:1) See Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Wetting agent; solubilizer, emulsifier for solvs., for D-limonene microemulsions that bloom upon dilution, waterless hand cleaners, pine oil cleaners, clear D-Limonene gels, degreasers, and all purpose cleaners Features: Low to mod. foam Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA reportable Properties: Gardner 8 max. amber cl. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, glycols, and chlorinated/terpene/aromatic solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 300 F; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 8.5-10.5 (10% in DW); 100% act. Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; can cause skin and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; inh. of high concs. may cause coughing, headache Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (15-20%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS KE-75 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethoxylated alcohol diester Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, solubilizer, detergent, foaming agent, dispersant for kerosene emulsions, waterless hand cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, degreasers, solv.-based paint strippers, mild acid or alkaline cleaners, liq. laundry detergents; emulsifier for kerosene and other solvs. Features: Mod. to high foam; nonphenolic Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohols, chlorinated solvs., aliphatic solvs., aromatic solvs., glycols; disp. or insol. @ 10% in oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.06; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH 5-8 (5% in DW); 75% min. solids Toxicology: Alkaline; may cause eye and skin irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; inh. of high concs. of vapors may cause irritation, coughs, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong alkalis Hazardous Ingredients: Trace amts. of ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: CO, CO2, SO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS MO-98E [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Amido-amine ether Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, lubricant, corrosion inhibitor for semisyn. lubricants and cutting fluids, rolling oil lubricants, sol. oils, stamping compds., wire drawing, chain lubes; emulsifier for min. oil; in lubricants for incidental food contact Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570; DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL listed Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. (@ 10%) in alcohols, aliphatic solvs., glycols; disp. in water, 352

Part I: Trade Name Reference oils, chlorinated and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. ≈ 0.98 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 810 (1% in DW); nonionic; 98% min. act. Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; may cause severe eye irritation; causes skin irritation, prolonged contact may cause skin burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; inh. of high concs. of vapors may be irritating and cause coughs, headache, nausea; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (> 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal) COx, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS PSML-20 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: Solubilizer for perfumes in personal care prods., vitamin oils; anti-irritant in baby shampoos; rinse aid in rayon finishing; antistat and lubricant in textiles; coemulsifier in dye carrier textile formulations; emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs., and waxes in household prods.; spinning aid for nylon; visc. modifier; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, textiles; food-contact defoamer and emulsifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1210, 177.2260, 177.2800, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; sol. in water, aromatic solvs.; insol. in aliphatic, chlorinated, solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 16.7; sapon no. 40.0-50.0; hyd. no. 96.0-108.0; flash no. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS PSMO-80 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer for oils, cosmetics, perfumes, flavors; emulsifier for aliphatic alcohols in tobacco sucker control concs.; lubricant; antistat; antifogging agent for PVC film; coemulsifier and invert emulsifier in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cosmetic creams and lotions; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper; food-contact defoamer and emulsifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.840, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water; disp. or insol. in most solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 15.0; sapon no. 45.0-55.0; hyd. no. 65.0-80.0; flash no. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS PSMS-60 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Emulsifier, antistat; solubilizer for vitamin oils, essential oils, balsam, and tar preps. in cosmetics; emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs., and household waxes; solubilizer for flavors; emulsifier for paraffin type waxes for use in textile and paper coatings; lubricant; antistat; food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact defoamer and emulsifier Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.836, 173.340, 175.105, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. visc. liq./paste; disp. or sol. in most solvs. and oils; disp. in water; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 15.0; sapon. no. 45.0-55.0; hyd. no. 81.0-96.0; flash pt. (COC) 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS PSTS-65 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 65 CAS 9005-71-4 Uses: Emulsifier; softener; antistat; lubricant for textile processing; softener for compounding 353

Part I: Trade Name Reference textile finishes; emulsifier for petrol. and veg. oils; lubricant in oil-based cutting fluids and drawing compds.; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.838, 173.340, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Tan waxy solid; disp. in water; disp. or sol. in most solvs. and oils; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 10.5; sapon no. 88-98; hyd. no. 44-60; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 96% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can accumulate in storage and transport vessels Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS SGE-95 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Emulsifier for soy, canola, and rapeseed methyl esters, wetting agent, lubricant, corrosion inhibitor in microemulsion cleaners, low-VOC degreasers, graffiti removers, allpurpose emulsion cleaners, ink removers, spot removers Features: Produces clear and opaque emulsions; stable in mild alkaline systems; economical; nonphenolic Regulatory: DOT nonreportable; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated solvs.; disp. @ 10% in oils, glycols; insol. @ 10% in aliphatic solvs. (below 25%); sp.gr. ≈ 1.02; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 8-10 (1% in DW); anionic; 95% min. act. Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause nausea and abdominal pain; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace levels of EO Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS SML [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 Uses: Emulsifier; lubricant; coupling agent; softener; antistat; dispersant; emollient; waterdisp. emulsifier for oils and fats; emulsifier in creams and lotions; intermediate; may be used to retard starch crystallization in jellies; lubricant, antistat, process aid in PVC resin mfg.; foodcontact coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in solvs. and oils; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 8.0; acid no. 7.0 max.; sapon no. 158-170; hyd. no. 330-358; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Sorbitan monolaurate (99% min.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeMULS SMO [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4 Uses: Emulsifier and coupling agent for petrol. oils, fats, and waxes; lubricant, softener for textiles and leather; pigment dispersant in cosmetics; w/o emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor in petrol. oils; emollient; food pkg. adhesives, coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.75, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in fats and oils, alcohols, min. oil, aromatic and aliphatic solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 4.3; acid no. 8.0 max.; sapon no. 145-160; hyd. no. 193210; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic, nonirritating Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

354

Part I: Trade Name Reference DeMULS SMS [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier component for silicone defoamer, wax and oil emulsions; emulsifier for cosmetics; lubricant for textiles and PVC film; pigment dispersant in thermoplastics and paper wax coatings; intermediate; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.842, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cream flakes; sol. most solvs.; insol. in water, aliphatic solvs., and oils; m.p. 127 F; b.p. > 300 F; no. 5-10; sapon no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235260; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Densil™ C404 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorothalonil See Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile CAS 1897-45-6 UN 3082 Uses: Film fungicide, mildewcide for aq. systems such as latex emulsion paints, stains, coatings, adhesives, caulks and sealants, grouts and joint compds., and wood preservative stains Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (carcinogen) Properties: Lt. gray liq., sl. pungent odor; m.w. 265.9 (act.); disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; bulk dens. 10.3 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 5.72 X 10-7 torr (act.); m.p. > 350 C (act.); b.p. 100 C; pH 7.5-9.0; 40.4% act. Use Level: 0.5-1.0% (interior latex paints); 1.0-2.5% (exterior latex paints); 0.25-1.25 (caulks, sealants); 0.12-1.25% (adhesives); 1.0-2.5% (wood preservative stains, grouts, joint compds.) Toxicology: Corrosive to GI tract; severe eye/skin irritant; acute dermal toxicity > 20,000 mg/kg; nontoxic by dermal absorp.; may cause skin sensitization; vapors/aerosols may irritate the eyes, mucosa, nose and respiratory passages; ing. may cause chem. burns or irritation of the Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

esophagus, mouth, pharynx and stomach (injury may be severe and cause death); acute oral toxicity 500-5000 mg/kg; chlorothalonil is a regulated carcinogen Environmental: LC50 (Cyprinus carpio, 48 h) 0.11 mg/l; environmentally hazardous; marine pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms; rapidly degrades under aerobic/anaerobic aquatic conditions; do not discharge into lakes, etc.; keep out of sewers, drains Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions, may dec. to toxic and irritating gases and vapors (hydrogen chloride, nitrous vapors, hydrogen cyanide, cyanide, chlorine) HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool area with good ventilation; keep container tightly closed; protect from frost, excessive heat; if frozen, allow to thaw and stir well before use; do not store near feed, food or within the reach of children Densil™ C500 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorothalonil (50%); Stoddard solvent (≈ 5%) See Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile UN NA 1993 Uses: Fungicide, mold inhibitor, mildewcide for aq., solv.-based, interior/exterior and architectural paints/coatings and stains Features: For use as point-of-sale post-add fungicide Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 50534-197-72674; DOT regulated; SARA §313 reportable (chlorothalonil); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (carcinogen, reproductive effector); Canada DSL listed Properties: Lt. gray liq., oil-based paint odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 265.9 (act.); sp.gr. 1.27; bulk dens. 10.6 lb/gal; visc. 13,000-19,000 cps; vapor pressure 5.72 X 10-7 torr; f.p. -5 C; m.p. > 350 C (act.); flash pt. (PMCC) 46 C; 50% act. Toxicology: Corrosive; severe eye/skin irritant; acute dermal toxicity > 1000 mg/kg; nontoxic by skin absorp.; may cause skin sensitization; vapors/aerosols may irritate the eyes, mucosa, nose and respiratory passages; ing. causes irritation of the esophagus, mouth, pharynx and stomach; acute oral toxicity 500-5000 mg/kg; relative to other materials, sl. toxic by ing.; chlorothalonil is a regulated carcinogen Environmental: Toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates and marine/estuarine organisms; rapidly degrades under aerobic/anaerobic aquatic conditions; do not contaminate lakes, etc.; keep out of sewers, drains 355

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Combustible liq.; vapors can flash back; container may contain explosive vapors; ground/bond containers to prevent static discharge Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions, may dec. to toxic and irritating gases and vapors (hydrogen chloride, nitrous vapors, hydrogen cyanide, cyanide, chlorine) HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, direct sunlight, extreme heat; keep container closed when not in use; do not store near feed food or within the reach of children Densil™ DN [Avecia Ltd] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3one CAS 4299-07-4 UN 1760 Uses: Fungicide, bactericide, yeast inhibitor for syn., semisyn., and emulsifiable oil metalworking fluids Features: Good stability in the presence of amines Regulatory: EINECS, Japan MITI, Korea listed Properties: Brn. liq., sl. odor; misc. with ethanol, most org. solvs.; sol. ≈ 800 ppm in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.17 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 100 cps; vapor pressure ≈ 0.015 Pa; flash pt. > 100 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 425±5 C; nonflammable; 95% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (dermal, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; will cause corrosion of and damage to the GI tract; vapor may be corrosive to the respiratory tract; causes burns; severe eye irritant; severely corrosive to eyes; may cause permanent damage if eye is not immediately irrigated; may cause skin sensitization Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 0.15 mg/l; BOD28 0 g2/g; COD 2.6 g2/g; marine pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment; not readily biodegradable; low potential for bioaccumulation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If involved in a fire, it may emit noxious and toxic fumes Storage: Stable under normal conditions of storage; if frozen, allow to thaw before use; active agent is heat-stable and nonvolatile; keep container tightly closed DePEG 200 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid esters; humectant in certain printing inks; plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet; lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in paper processing; solubilizer; coupling agent; food pkg. adhesives and food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3750; DOT nonregulated Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in most solvs. and oils; m.w. 190-210; sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; f.p. < -5 C; flash pt. (COC) 385 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500 mg/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DePEG 300 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 220-045-1 Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid esters; humectant in certain printing inks; plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet; lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in paper processing; solubilizer; coupling agent; food pkg. adhesives and food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3750; DOT nonregulated Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in most solvs. and oils; m.w. 285-315; sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; f.p. < 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 385 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500 mg/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DePEG 400 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4 Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid 356

Part I: Trade Name Reference esters; humectant in certain printing inks; plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet; lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in paper processing; coupling agent in creams/lotions; food pkg. adhesives and foodcontact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3750, 181.30; DOT nonregulated Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in most solvs. and oils; m.w. 380-420; sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; f.p. < 4-8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 350 F; pH 5.08.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500 mg/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DePEG 600 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-859-1 Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid esters; humectant in certain printing inks; plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet; food pkg. adhesives; lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in paper processing; coupling agent in creams/lotions; color stabilizer for fuel oils; leveling agent in electropolishing formulas Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 178.3750, 178.3910; DOT nonregulated Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in most solvs. and oils; m.w. 570-630; sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; f.p. < 20-25 C; flash pt. (COC) 475 F; pH 5.08.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500 mg/kg Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Will become hazy just below 25 C and will solidify at lower temps. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

DePHOS 8028 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphated alkyl ethoxylate, potassium salt (82%) in water Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant for low-foam alkaline and acid cleaners, scouring agents, syn. coolants and cutting fluids, emulsion cleaners, dry cleaning detergents; corrosion inhibitor in aerosol can formulations; textile wetting agent; dispersant for pigments in paints/coatings Features: Cost effective; low to mod. foam Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, glycols, aromatic/chlorinated solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.14 g/ml; flash pt. (COC) 460 F; pH 6.5-7.2 (5% in DW); 79% min. act.; 19-21% moisture Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; chronic overexposure may cause dermatitis; may aggravate existing skin, eye, and lung conditions; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, POx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DePHOS OLB-40 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-4 phosphate CAS 39464-69-2 UN 3264 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent, emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor for oil- and aq. cutting fluids, chain lubricants, hydraulic fluids, rolling oils, alkaline hair relaxers; emulsifier in sol. oils Features: Low to mod. foam; alkaline stable Properties: Amber cl. to hazy visc. liq.; sol. in solvs., alcohols, oils; disp. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.02 g/ml; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH < 2.5 (10%); 99% min. act., 1% phosphoric acid Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 1430 mg/kg; may cause eye burns, tissue damage (skin); inh. may produce severe irritation to respiratory tract and difficulty breathing; ing. may cause salivation,abdominal cramps, thirst; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. in neutralized form Precaution: DOT Corrosive liq., acidic; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphoric acid (1%), 357

Part I: Trade Name Reference ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal) COx, POx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 DePHOS RA-60 MOD [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Deceth-4 phosphate (96%), phosphoric acid (< 4%) UN 3264 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, foaming agent for high alkaline cleaners, floor cleaners, steam cleaners, carwashes, metal cleaners, wax strippers, oven cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners; textile wetting agent; solubilizer for nonionic surfactants Features: High electrolyte and alkaline tolerance; economical; acid-stable Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq., acidic; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Straw-colored cl. sl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, chlorinated/aliphatic/aromaticv solvs., glycols; insol. or disp. in oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.08 g/ml; acid no. 130±12.5; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH < 2.5 (10% in DW); anionic; 99% min. act. Toxicology: May cause eye burns, tissue damage to skin; inh. may cause severe irritation to respiratory tract, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause salivation, abdominal cramps, thirst; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): COx, POx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 DePHOTROPE 35LF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphate ester Uses: Hydrotrope for alkaline and acid systems, low foam alkaline cleaners, low-foam allpurpose detergents, high-pressure truck washes, toilet bowl cleaners, industrial laundry detergents, acid cleaners; lubricant, corrosion inhibitor in syn. cutting fluids Features: Low foaming; economical; alkaline and electrolyte stable; stable in acid systems Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. to amber cl. liq.; sol. (@ 10%) in water, alcohols, glycols; disp. or insol. in most solvs., oils; sp.gr. 1.09-1.12 g/ml; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 7.5±1.0; anionic; 35 ± 1.5% solids Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be irritating by inh.; ing. may cause salivation, abdominal cramps, thirst; no effects from chronic overexposure; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): CO, CO2, POx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 DePHOTROPE CAS-MF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified organophosphate Uses: Detergent, hydrotrope, wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer for highly built alkaline electrolyte and acid cleaners; lubricant in syn. cutting fluids; hydrotrope for nonionics; corrosion inhibitor Features: Low to mod. foaming; stable to acid, alkali, hard water, in high electrolyte concs. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, glycols; insol. in solvs., oils; sp.gr. 1.131.16 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 212 F; pH 6-8 (10% in DW); amphoteric; 50-53% solids Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: 1,4-dioxane (trace), ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): COx, POx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Dequest® 2006 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentasodium aminotrimethylene phosphonate CAS 2235-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-791-8 UN 3265 Uses: Deflocculant; sequestrant; dispersant; aq. process additive for paper, textiles, and metals; industrial and commercial formulations for cleaning various substrates; retards concrete setting times; corrosion/scale inhibitor in aq. systems for cooling water treatment, boiler treatment, I&I cleaners, general purpose ion control, oilfield applics.; stabilizer for peroxide bleaching sol'ns. in textiles, paper pulp Features: Temp. and pH stability Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. liq.; ammoniacal odor; misc. with water; m.w. 409; sp.gr. 1.4 (20/15 C); visc. 57.51 cstk (20 C); f.p. 16 C; pH 10-11 (1%); 40% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 17,800 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 15,800 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic by oral and dermal routes; pract. nonirritating to 358

Part I: Trade Name Reference eyes; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 20 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 297 mg/l; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 330 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds; slow to resist. biodegradation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; phosphines may form after all water has been removed Dequest® 2010 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxy-ethylidene diphosphonic acid aq. sol'n. See Etidronic acid CAS 2809-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-552-8 UN 1760 (DOT) Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant, aq. process additive for paper, textiles, metals, industrial and commercial formulations for cleaning various substrates, for cooling water, boilers, I&I cleaners, swimming pool stain prevention, personal care prods., metal ion control; corrosion/scale inhibitor in aq. systems Features: Exc. chlorine stability Regulatory: SARA reportable; USA approvals for food contact Properties: Water wh. to pale yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 1.45 (20/15 C); visc. 46 cstk (20 C); f.p. 0 C; pH < 2 (1%); 60% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2400 mg/kg (sl. toxic), (dermal, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg (pract. nontoxic); causes eye burns; nonirritating to skin Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 3 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 527 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 368 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds; slow to intermediate biodegradation Precaution: Corrosive to mild steel; incompat. with conc. caustic (evolves heat), strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, POx; phosphines may form after all water removed Dequest® 2016 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, (1hydroxyethylidene) bis-, tetrasodium salt See Tetrasodium etidronate CAS 3794-83-0; EINECS/ELINCS 223-267-7 Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant for cooling water, boilers, I&I cleaners, metal ion control; corrosion/scale inhibitor for cooling and boiling Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

water treatment; scale/stain preventer/remover in swimming pools; stabilizer for peroxide bleaching sol'ns. in textiles, paper pulp; protects against rancidification in cosmetics, personal care prods. Features: Temp. stable; exc. chlorine stability Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. mobile liq.; odorless; misc. in water; m.w. 294; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 50 cps; vapor pressure 0.5 psia of water (100 F); f.p. -10 C; b.p. 108 C; pH 10-12 (1%); 30% act. (as salt) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2850 mg/kg (sl. toxic), (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg (pract. nontoxic); sl. irritating to eyes; corrosive to skin on prolonged contact; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 3 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 527 mg/l; LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 868 mg/l; (oral, mallard duck) > 2510 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds; slow to intermediate biodegradation Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; phosphines may form after all water is removed Dequest® 2054 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexapotassium hexamethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonate) aq. sol'n. See Potassium hexamethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonate) CAS 38820-59-6; EINECS/ELINCS 254-135-7 Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant, aq. process additive for paper, textiles, and metals; industrial and commercial formulations for cleaning various substrates; corrosion/scale inhibitor in aq. systems; rec. for boiler treatments, reverse osmosis, desalination Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; m.w. 721; sp.gr. 1.26; f.p. -15 C; pH 6-8 (1%); 33% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 12,800 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic orally and dermally; pract. nonirritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: LC50 (midge larvae, 48 h) 4660 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) > 954 mg/l; LD50 (oral, mallard duck) > 2510 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; 359

Part I: Trade Name Reference phosphines may form after all water is removed Dequest® 2060S [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylenetriamine penta (methylenephosphonic acid) See Diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid CAS 15827-60-8 UN 1760; UN 3265 Uses: Deflocculant; sequestrant; process additive for paper, textiles, and metals; industrial and commercial formulations for cleaning various substrates; scale and corrosion inhibitor in aq. systems; for cooling water treatment, detergents, peroxide bleach stabilization, I&I cleaners, geothermal, oilfield applics. Regulatory: SARA reportable Properties: Dk. amber cl. liq.; misc. in water; m.w. 573; sp.gr. 1.40; pH < 2 (1% sol'n.); crystallizing pt. < -20 C; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7180 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic orally and dermally; mod. eye irritant; contains 15-17% HCl; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 242 mg/l, (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 758 mg/l; LD50 (oral, mallard duck) > 2510 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds Precaution: Corrosive to mild steel; avoid contact with conc. caustic (evolves heat) and strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: 15-17% hydrochloric acid, phosphorous acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; phosphines may form after all water is removed Dequest® 2066 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexasodium diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonate) aq. sol'n. See Hexasodium diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonate) Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant, process additive for paper, textiles, and metals; industrial and commercial formulations for cleaning various substrates; cement modifier (retards concrete setting times); corrosion/scale inhibitor in aq. systems for cooling water treatment, detergents, I&I cleaners, geothermal, oilfield applics.; stabilizer for peroxide bleaching sol'ns. in textiles, paper pulp; deinking/bleaching of recycled paper pulp Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; m.w. 705; sp.gr. 1.3; f.p. 13 C; pH 6-8 (1%); 25% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic orally, dermally; pract. nonirritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 2 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 242 mg/l; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 180 and < 252 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds Precaution: Incompat. with strong antiperspirants or acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; phosphines may form after all water is removed D.E.R. 337 [Dow/Epoxy Prods. & Intermeds. http://www.dow.com; http://www.dowepoxy.com] Chem. Descrip.: High-visc. liq. bisphenol-A epoxy See Epoxy, bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin CAS 25068-38-6 Uses: Epoxy in very high-solids coatings, adhesive, casting, potting, encapsulation, and wet lay-up applics., marine and maintenance coatings and adhesives and coal tar formulations Features: Rec. for longer pot life and faster dry times than liq. epoxy resins but lower VOC than solid epoxies; after cure, yields highly crosslinked thermosets Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.300; Europe EINECS; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS; China Informal 1997 PRC Inventory Properties: Gardner < 3 liq.; sp.gr. 1.16; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 400-800 cps; EGC 4000-4350; EEW 240; flash pt. 252 C; 100% NV Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 24 months D.E.R. 660-PA80 [Dow/Epoxy Prods. & Intermeds. http://www.dow.com; http://www.dowepoxy.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. bisphenol A epoxy resin in non-HAP solv. (propyl acetate) See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy for industrial maintenance coatings Features: Produces coatings in compliance with VOC and HAPs requirements of Clean Air Act Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dens. 9.15 lb/gal; visc. 3000 cps; EEW 325 on resin solids Dexelex™ Liq. [United-Guardian http://www.ug.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gluconocitrate polyamino EDTA sodium salt and triethanolamine See 360

Part I: Trade Name Reference Gluconocitrate polyamino EDTA, sodium salt Uses: Sequestrant, chelating agent in built detergents Features: Phosphate replacement Properties: Straw-colored cl. liq.; chel. value 86103; pH < 9.8 (2%) Toxicology: Avoid contact with eyes and skin Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically sound alternative to phosphates; does not stimulate algae growth or produce toxic manifestations in fish life in aerated sol'ns. Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizers Desmodur® 2460 M [Bayer Polymers] Chem. Descrip.: Monomeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate with high 2,4´-isomer content See MDI CAS 101-68-8 Uses: Formulation of prepolymers for use in oneand two-component PU coatings and adhesives Features: Solv.-free; stabilized against discoloration during storage; easy handling liq. Properties: Colorless to ylsh. low-visc. liq. above 20 C (crystallizes at lower temps.); dens. 1.21 g/cm3; visc. ≈ 11 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 10–5 hPa (20 C); 99.5% min. purity; 33.6% NCO content Toxicology: Harmful by inh.; skin/eye/respiratory tract irritant; sensitizer by inh., skin contact Storage: Moisture-sensitive; 6 mos. shelf life when stored in sealed original container @ 20-45 C; may crystallize below 15 C, or deteriorate above 45 C DeSPERSE Additive GA-50 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkoxylated amino carboxylate Uses: Dispersant, grind aid, wetting agent for inorg. and org. mid-range HLB (9-13) pigments; color enhancer Features: Low foaming; low VOC; reduced water sensitivity; disp. stability; allows high pigment loading; for systems @ pH 7 or above Properties: Pale yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohol, glycols; insol. or disp. @ 10% in solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.04; b.p. > 100 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 9±1 (as is); VOC < 0.2%; surf. tens. 30.8 dynes/cm (1% in DW); Draves wetting instant (1% in DW); Ross-Miles foam 83 mls (initial, 1% in DW); nonionic/anionic; 47% min. act. in water Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, etc.; inh. not expected to be source of exposure; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace amts. of EO and PO at levels not reportable under SARA §313 or OSHA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx, POx, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSPERSE Additive GA-75 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkoxylated amino carboxylate Uses: Dispersant, grind aid, wetting agent for inorg. and org. mid-range HLB (9-13) pigments; color enhancer Features: Low foaming; low VOC; reduced water sensitivity; disp. stability; allows high pigment loading; for systems @ pH 7 or above Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohol, glycols; insol. or disp. @ 10% in solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.09; b.p. > 100 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 10±1 (as is); VOC < 0.2%; surf. tens. 34.5 dynes/cm (1% in DW); Draves wetting 10 s (1% in DW); RossMiles foam 80 mls (initial, 1% in DW); anionic/nonionic; 52% min. act. in water Toxicology: May cause eye burns, corneal damage, skin tissue damage or burns; inh. may cause respiratory tract irritation, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause abdominal cramps, other GI irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Alkaline; incompat. with strong oxidizers and acids Hazardous Ingredients: Potassium hydroxide (< 3%); trace amts. of EO and PO at levels not reportable under SARA §313 or OSHA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx, POx, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSULF DBS-60T [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Mild detergent with high flash foam, emulsifier, wetting agent, lubricant used in light duty liq., fine fabric, carwash, and hand dish detergents, shampoo formulations, aq. lubricants, agric. emulsions, textile scouring, industrial cleaners; cold water wool wash; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols 361

Part I: Trade Name Reference and glycols; insol. or disp. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.09 g/ml; flash pt. (ASTM-D-56) > 300 F; pH 6.07.0 (10% in DW); anionic; 58-60% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin upon prolonged exposure; inh. of vapors may be irritating to respiratory tract; ing. may cause irritation to gastric mucosa Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: TEAdodecylbenzenesulfonate (56-60%) HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSULF DBS-TA-25 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed amine alkylaryl sulfonate (25%) in water Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent for economical alkaline cleaners, car wash, high foaming detergents, degreasers, agric. emulsions, all-purpose spray cleaners, emulsion polymerization, liq. dishwash detergents Features: Cost effective; mod. to high foaming; stable in alkaline and mild acid systems; ethanolamine-free; nonphenolic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, glycols; insol. in most solvs. and oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.03 g/ml; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5-7; anionic; 24-26% act. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation; inh. of vapors may cause irritation to respiratory tract; ing. may cause irritation to gastric mucosa; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal) NOx, COx, sulfur compds. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSULF GOS-P-60WCG [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glucoside CAS 113976-90-2 Uses: High foaming surfactant, wetting agent used in high caustic and electrolyte cleaners, acid cleaners, anionic-free shampoos, cationic shampoo-conditioners, mild high-foam conditioners, and bottle washing; hydrotrope for other surfactants; may be used in personal care prods. to replace anionic surfactants for greater conditioning props. when combined with cationics Features: Stable in 50% caustic, other alkaline and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acid electrolytes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; visc. 4000-5000 cps; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 13.5; pour pt. 12.0 C; cloud pt. < 200 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.5-9.5 (10% in DW); surf. tens. 26.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 13 s (pH 7.0, 0.1%); Ross Miles foam 125 mm (0.1%, 5 min); nonionic; 60% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; severe eye irritant; skin irritant, may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc. may cause coughing, headache, and nausea Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 (Daphnia pules, 48 h) 48 ppm, (Pimephales promelas, 48 h) 68-80 ppm Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: DeSULF GOS-P-70WCG (60% min) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSULF GOS-P-70 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylyl/capryl glucoside Uses: High foaming surfactant, wetting agent, hydrotrope used in high caustic and electrolyte cleaners, acid cleaners, and bottle washing; hydrotrope for other surfactants Features: Stable in 50% caustic, other alkaline and acid electrolytes Regulatory: USDA approved for use in food plants; DOT nonregulated Properties: Dk. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.17 g/ml; visc. 4000-5000 cps; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 12.0; pour pt. 9.0 C; cloud pt. < 200 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.0-9.0 (10% in DW); surf. tens. 29.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 196 s (pH 7.0, 0.1%); Ross Miles foam 100 mm (0.1%, 5 min); nonionic; 68-72% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nontoxic; severe eye irritant; skin irritant, may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc. may cause coughing, headache, and nausea Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 (Daphnia pules, 48 h) 48 ppm, (Pimephales promelas, 48 h) 68-80 ppm Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and strong acids 362

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: DeSULF GOS-P-70 (70%) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSULF MF-35CS [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Complex modified dimethyl sulfonate deriv. (35%) in water Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, hydrotrope for mod. foaming alkaline cleaners contg. bleach, laundry and sanitizing detergents incl. food plant cleaners, selected acid type prods. Features: Mod. foaming; stable in presence of chlorine, to hard water, caustic and alkaline electrolytes; selected acid stability; exc. rinsability Properties: Gardner 1 max. colorless cl. liq.; sol. in water; disp. in min. oil, glycols; insol. in alcohols, aliphatic, aromatic, and chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. ≈ 1.10 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 10.5±1 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 33.1 dynes/cm (1% in DW); Draves wetting 7 s (2% surfactant, 5% NaOH, 5% NaOCl); foam height 140 ml (initial, 2% surfactant, 5% NaOH, 5% NaOCl); anionic Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeSULF SEH-40 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8 Uses: Wetting agent for high caustic cleaners, hard surface electrolyte cleaners, metal cleaning, rinse aid for auto. dishwashing, and in alkaline and mild acid cleaners contg. chlorine or peroxide, in washing of fruits and veg. and caustic peeling of food; post-stabilizer for latex paints, nickel brightening, aluminum cleaners, textile mercerizing, electroplating baths; visc. control in adhesives; food pkg. adhesives, paper Features: Moderate-foaming; caustic stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.315, 175.105, 176.170; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. liq.; typ. odor; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 0.991.01 g/ml; b.p. 100 C; visc. 50 cps.; cloud pt. < 10 C; pH 9.5-10.5 (10% in DW); anionic; 40% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.7 g/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; inh. of aerosol may be irritating Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid excessive heat Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate (40%) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Pressure may build in closed containers when exposed to heat creating risk of rupture DeSULF SO-LF33 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium octyl sulfate CAS 142-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-535-5 Uses: Wetting agent used in caustic, glass, allpurpose, and high alkaline cleaners, mechanical dishwashing detergents, high-pressure spray detergents, fire fighting agents, syn. coolants, mercerizing agents for textiles, alkaline and mild acid cleaners contg. chloride or peroxide Features: Low- to moderate-foam Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Off wh. cl. liq.; sol in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.041.08 g/ml; vapor pressure 23.5 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; visc. 25-35 cps; pH 7.0-9.0 (10% in DW); anionic; 32-34% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.2 g/kg; inh. of aerosol may be irritating; mildly irritating to skin; severe eye irritant, possible permanent corneal damage; sl. toxic by ing. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strongly acidic sol'ns.; avoid excessive heat Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium octyl sulfate (3234%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Heating may cause pressure build-up and possible rupture of container DeTAINE CAPB-35 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant in shampoos, bubble baths, personal care prods., alkaline or acid cleaners, liq. hand soaps, bath gels, laundry detergents, baby shampoos, and body wash; detergent, antistat, conditioner in shampoos at acid pH; wetting agent; visc. builder in cosmetics and industrial applics. Features: Mild Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.05 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 5.5-7.5 (10% in DW); amphoteric; 29-31% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; irritating to skin; severe eye irritant; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, 363

Part I: Trade Name Reference and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc. may irritate and cause coughing and headache Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Cocamidopropyl betaine (31%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeTAINE PB [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl betaine CAS 693-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-748-4 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, conditioner, softener, visc. builder in conditioning and baby shampoos, bubble baths, shower gels, facial cleaners, skin preps., shaving creams, body washes, liq. hand soaps, bowl cleaners, creams/lotions, alkaline/acid cleaners, hand dish detergents, germicidal soaps, fine fabric detergents, and vertical surface cleaners; conditioner in shampoos Features: May be used to replace cationic quats. used for conditioning in shampoo formulas for cost efficiency Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Nearly colorless clear/sl. hazy visc. liq.; pract. odorless and tasteless; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.0-8.0; Ross-Miles foam 150 mm (0.1%, initial); amphoteric; 22.5% Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause eye and skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Palmitic betaine (20-25%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Deterflo A 210 [Ceca SA http://www.ceca.fr] Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethoxylated alcohol Uses: Degreaser Features: Low foaming; rec. for surfaces requiring strongly acid or alkaline detergents, at low temp. and under pressure; stable to acids and bases Properties: Liq.; pH 3 (5%); nonionic; > 95% act. Environmental: Biodeg. DeTERGE AN508-LF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Complex amphoteric surfactant Uses: Detergent used in caustic, acid, glass, steam, metal, food plant, alkaline soak and tank, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

aircraft, aluminum, hard surface, laundry, high pressure, mech. dish, and oven cleaners; wetting agent, hydrotrope; demulsifier for oils and greases in aq. systems Features: Patented; mod. foaming; alkaline; stable in up to 30% act. KOH Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. sl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.08 g/ml; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 7.5-9.5 (5% in DW); amphoteric; 48% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause min. skin and eye irritation; pract. nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERGE AN508-LF (48%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Darkens on aging DeTERGE CS-25HF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Uses: Surfactant; foaming agent; detergent; wetting agent Features: High foaming; chlorine-stable; replaces std. amine oxides where inc. foam is desirable; stable in alkaline and acid systems Environmental: Biodeg. DeTERGE CS-45LF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated carboxylate Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, hydrotrope for alkaline low foaming prods., sanitizers, automatic dishwashes, laundry detergents, food plant cleaners, abrasive cleaners Features: Very low foaming; chlorine-stable; exc. caustic and alkaline electrolyte stability; hard water-stable Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Almost colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohols, glycols; insol. or disp. @ 10% in most solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.03; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (COC) > 100 C; pH 11.5±1 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm (1% in DW); Draves wetting 25 s (1% in DW); 45 ± 1.5% act. in water Toxicology: Alkaline; may cause eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents 364

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace amts. of EO, PO and 1,4-dioxane in levels not required to be reported per OSHA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeTERGE LF-28 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified carboxylate Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf. cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring, laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn. coolants Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic; phosphatefree; not stable in acid systems Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.06; cloud pt. < 25 C (10% act. NaOH); pH 8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves wetting 20 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 50% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation; inh. may cause nausea; may contain trace amts. of ethylene oxide (cancer and reproductive hazard); TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids, and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERGE LF-28 (50%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DeTERGE LF-441 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Oxirane, methyl-polymer with oxirane, C3-C9 acid carboxylate Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners, mechanical dishwashing detergents, metal cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf. cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring, laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn. coolants Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic, phosphatefree; not stable in acid systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 6 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. < 25 C (10% act. NaOH); pH 8.0±1.0 (5% in DW); surf. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

tens. 29 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves wetting 12 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 53.5 ± 1.5% solids in water Toxicology: May cause some skin and eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea; may contain trace amts. of ethylene oxide, a cancer and reproductive hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, acids, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. CO2, CO, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DeTERGE LF-531 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Oxirane, methyl-polymer with oxirane, C3-C9 acid carboxylate Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners, mechanical dishwashing detergents, metal cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf. cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring, laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn. coolants; hydrotrope for nonionics in alkaline systems Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic; phosphatefree; inc. caustic stability; not stable in acid systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 8 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. < 25 C (10% act. NaOH); pH 8.5±1.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves wetting 15 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 54 ± 1.5% solids in water Toxicology: May cause some skin and eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea; may contain trace amts. of ethylene oxide, a cancer/reproductive hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, acids, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO2, CO, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DeTERGE LF-7315 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Oxirane, methyl-polymer with oxirane, C3-C9 acid carboxylate Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners, 365

Part I: Trade Name Reference mechanical dishwashing detergents, metal cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf. cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring, laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn. coolants; hydrotrope for nonionics in high caustic systems Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic, phosphatefree; stable in acidic formulations Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 10 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.10; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. 70 C (10% act. NaOH); pH 9.0±1.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves wetting 4 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 52 ± 1.5% solids in water Toxicology: May cause some skin and eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea; may contain trace amts. of ethylene oxide, a cancer/reproductive hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, acids, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. CO2, CO, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Detergent 8® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of an alkanolamine, glycol ethers, and an alkoxylated fatty alcohol Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for cleaning circuit boards, electronic parts, phosphatesensitive labware, delicate industrial parts, nuclear reactor cavities Features: Low-foaming, phosphate-free; exc. replacement for solvent cleaning; dilute 3:100 Properties: Cl. liq., sl. ammonia odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.994; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; b.p. 235 F; flash pt. (COC) 191 F; pH 11 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm (1%); nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; potential serious eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Detergent ADC [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent Features: General-purpose Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

DeTERIC CP-Na-38 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Modified C10-C12 sodium salt of a carboxylated propionate Uses: High foaming detergent, solubilizer, wetting agent in high caustic, high alkaline, strong acid, all purpose, aluminum, liq. acid bowl, oven, food plant, and hard surf. cleaners, hand dishwash and laundry detergents, conditioning/carwash shampoos, liq. hand soaps, fire fighting foams, truck washes, in lye peeling; foaming agents in oil drilling Features: Exc. alkali and acid stability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in most oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.06 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (TCC) 300 F; pH 6.08.0; amphoteric; 37-39% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. in high conc. vapors may be irritating causing coughing and headache; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERIC CP-Na-38 (38%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeTERIC CSP-50 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer for food plant cleaning, bottlewashing, paint/wax strippers, truck/equip. washing, grill/oven cleaners, mercerizing textiles, smokehouse maintenance, coil cleaning, rust removal, drain openers, lye peeling, industrial laundry detergents, steam cleaners, mild acid cleaning Features: Stable in 50% caustic soda, 45% caustic potash, mild acids incl. phosphoric, other alkaline electrolytes; low, quick-breaking foam; stable to hard water; improved color stability in caustic systems Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA nonreportable Properties: Almost colorless cl. liq.; sol. (@ 10%) in water, alcohols, glycols; insol. in solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.06 g/ml; b.p. 200 F; flash pt. (CC) none; pH 911 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 32.8 dynes/cm; Draves wetting 11 s (initial); foam height 100 mls (initial); amphoteric; 23 ± 1% act. Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin in 366

Part I: Trade Name Reference conc. form; may cause high irritation, redness to eyes and skin on acute overexposure; ing. unlikely, but may cause GI irritation; inh. unlikely, but may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Alkaline prod.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace amts. of ethylene oxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): COx, POx, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DeTERIC LGL-30 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: C12-C16 amidopropyl oxybetaine Uses: Visc. builder, wetting agent, foaming agent for high caustic clear gels, oven cleaners, smokehouse cleaners, vertical surf. cleaners, grill cleaners, heavy-duty degreasers, acid cleaners Features: Exc. caustic and alkaline electrolyte stability; acid-stable; mod. to high foam Regulatory: SARA Title III nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Almost colorless cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohols, glycols; insol. @ 10% in solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.01; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 6-8 (5% in DW); amphoteric; 33 ± 2.5% solids Toxicology: Skin irritant, very irritating to eyes on acute overexposure; ing. may cause nausea, cramping, abdominal pain; ing. of very high concs. may cause respiratory tract irritation, headaches; expected to have low order of toxicity; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeTERIC LP [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauriminodipropionate CAS 14960-06-6; EINECS/ELINCS 239-032-7 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent in strong acid, high caustic, alkaline cleaners, aerosols; foaming agent in oil drilling, fire fighting foams, waterless hand and cosmetic skin cleaners, conditioning shampoos, and aerosol shave creams; emulsifier for VA/ethyl Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acrylate and vinyl chloride systems; emulsifier in creams and lotions; leveling agent for dyes; foam stabilizer in rubber and latex systems; solubilizer for germicidal prods. Features: High foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (TCC) 300 F; pH 6.0-8.0; amphoteric; 30% conc. Toxicology: May cause skin irritation; may cause severe eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. in high conc. vapors may be irritating causing coughing and headache; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERIC LP (30%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeTERIC ODP-LF [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Octyl dipropionate CAS 94441-92-6 Uses: Demulsifier for oils and greases in wastewater, in laundry, high pressure spray, and mech. dish detergents, alkaline, acid, dairy, concrete, acid bowl, acid tile, and steam cleaners, and alkaline paint strippers; defoamer and leveling agent in latex paints; demulsifier for tramp oils in syn. aq. coolants and cutting fluids; hydrotrope for other low foaming surfactants; solubilizer; exhibits corrosion protection Features: Pract. nonfoaming; exc. alkali and acid stability; patented Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 8 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.105 g/ml; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 7.5-9.5; amphoteric; 49-51% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause minimal eye and skin irritation; pract. nontoxic by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Octyl dipropionate (50%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Darkens on aging

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Part I: Trade Name Reference DeTHOX DA-6 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Pareth 91-6 See C9-11 pareth-6 CAS 68439-46-3 Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier used in laundry spotting compds., textile processing, filter aids, mild detergents; emulsifier for PE Features: Fast wetting; mod. foam Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; bland, char. odor; sol. in water and aliphatic solvs.; disp. in min. oil; sp.gr. 1.00 g/ml; b.p. < 300 F; HLB 12.5; hyd. no. 130; cloud pt. 38-44 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) < 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Overexposure may cause eye and skin irritation; ing. may cause nausea; inh. of vapors at high conc. may be irritating; ethylene oxide (cancer and reproductive hazard) may accumulate in storage and transport vessels; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated decyl alcohol (100%), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 DeTHOX SA-80 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Steareth-80 CAS 9005-00-9 Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, emollient, emulsion stabilizer, visc. builder, and opacifier used in creams and lotions, deodorant sticks, depilatories, solid antiperspirants, and solid makeup preps. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cream to wh. flakes; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in oils and solvs.; m.p. 55-61 C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 6.0-8.0 (1% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, abdominal pain; inh. may irritate causing coughing and headache; ethylene oxide (cancer and reproductive hazard) may accumulate in storage and transport vessels; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Stearyl alcohol ethoxylate (100%), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

20 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Det-O-Jet® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly alkaline detergent containing potassium hydroxide, silicate of soda, and sodium hypochlorite Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, and penetrant for ultrasonic and mechanical washers, hospital and lab ware, optical and electronic components, pharmaceutical apparatus, industrial parts Features: Low sudsing; dilute 1:100 Properties: Cl. liq., pract. odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.282; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 13 (1%); surf. tens. 55 dyne/cm (1%); nonionic Toxicology: DOT corrosive liq.; serious eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. DeTROPE CA-100 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous modified carboxylate Uses: Wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor for powd. alkaline detergents, low-foam caustic cleaners, low-foam alkaline cleaners, highpressure alkaline detergents, hard-surf. cleaners, syn. cutting fluids, metalworking fluids, mechanical dishwashing detergents; hydrotrope, solubilizer for other surfactants Features: Low foaming; not rec. for use in acid systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 12 max. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. 10% in water, alcohols, glycols; disp. in aromatic solvs.; insol. in aliphatic solvs., chlorinated solvs., and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 7.0±0.5 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; anionic; 99% min. act. Toxicology: Can cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid nitrites, strong oxidizers, and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Triethanolamine ( > 1.0%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces COx, CO2, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Prod. will solidify when exposed to temps. < 40 F; heat until prod. is 80-100 F and is completely liq. and clear 368

Part I: Trade Name Reference DeTROPE SA-45 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkanoate Uses: Hydrotrope, solubilizer used in alkaline cleaners and detergents, low-foam alkaline systems, high-pressure alkaline spray wash, chlorinated detergents and sanitizers, automatic dish liq. detergents, low-foam spray vac and metal cleaners, textile mercerizing Features: Pract. nonfoaming; nonphenolic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sl. pungent odor; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.05 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 9.0-11.0; anionic; 45% conc. Toxicology: Overexposure may cause eye and skin irritation, inh. may cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, reducing agents, and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: DeTROPE SA-45 (45%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: CO2, PO2, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 DF55 50 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.953; visc. 50 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 588 F; ref. index 1.402; 0.5% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 100 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.968; visc. 100 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 604 F; ref. index 1.4030; 0.5% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 200 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 200 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 637 F; ref. index 1.4032; 0.5% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 350 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Regulatory: FDA approved (10 ppm max.) Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; misc. with nonpolar liqs.; sp.gr. 0.973; dens. 7.8-8.0 lb/gal; visc. 350 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 637 F; ref. index 1.4032; 0.5% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area 369

Part I: Trade Name Reference (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 500 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 500 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 662 F; ref. index 1.4033; 0.5% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 1000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.974; visc. 1000 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 658 F; ref. index 1.4035; 0.5% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 5000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.975; visc. 5000 cSt; flash pt. (CC) 500 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 10,000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.975; visc. 10,000 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 601 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 12,500 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.975; visc. 12,500 cSt; flash pt. (CC) 500 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture

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Part I: Trade Name Reference DF55 30,000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.976; visc. 30,000 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 601 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF55 60,000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and plastics for special surf. props., water repellent treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good elec. props.; low pour pt. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 60,000 cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 601 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any moisture DF-97 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Uses: Release agent, lubricant for PU, polyester, or epoxy from plastic or metal molds; corrosion inhibitor for metals; protectant for steel or cast iron; galvanic corrosion inhibitor for metals Properties: Clear; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 380 cSt (20 C); flash pt. (PM) 165 F; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; physiologically inert; however, avoid contact with skin and eyes and inh. of spray mist Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: 12 mos. shelf life DF-2000™ [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. high purity hydrocarbon solv. Uses: Dry cleaning fluid; replacement for Stoddard solvent Features: Safe; effective; virtually HAPs-free; good cleaning power, low residue, and low corrosion; rapid drying; high flash pt.; mild on sensitive fabrics, trims, sequins, etc. Properties: Water-wh. cl. appearance; essentially odorless; low water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.77 (15.6/15.6 C); vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg (68 F); flash pt. 147 F; KB value 27 Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm DHT-4A [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowachem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum hydroxide carbonate hydrate See Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate Chem. Analysis: MgO (34%), Al2O3 (19%) CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3 Uses: Halogen scavenger, stabilizer for polyolefin prod., esp. transparent polyolefin films; provides long-term weatherability when used with HALS; can produce polyolefins with residual catalyst components; can produce adhesive graft polymers without calcium stearate; reduces or eliminates corrosivity; antacid in pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Wh. superfine powd.; 95.7% < 1 µm; odorless; insol. in water and oil; sp.gr. 0.56 m/100 g; dens. 2.1; surf. area (BET) 11 m2/g; ref. index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.55 (susp.); hardness (Mohs) 2.02.5; 98.8% Mg(OH)2 Toxicology: Nontoxic DHT-4A-2 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowachem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum hydroxide carbonate See Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3 Uses: Acid acceptor for halogen-containing rubber like chloroprene, chlorosulfonated PE, chlorinated and brominated butyl rubber, fluorine-contained rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, and chlorinated PE Features: Water resist. Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 91.8% < 1 µ particle size; dens. 2.1; surf. area (BET) 18 m2/g; pH 9.0±0.05; ref. index 1.49-1.51; hardness (Mohs) 2.0-2.5 371

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Nontoxic Diacid® 1550 [MeadWestvaco/Spec. Prods. http://www.meadwestvaco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylinoleic acid See Cyclocarboxypropyloleic acid CAS 53980-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 258-987-1 Uses: Intermediate forming high solids, low visc. soaps, esters, polyamide derivs.; as surfactant, coupling agent; hydrotrope esp. in caustic systems; hydrotrope/solubilizer for household, industrial, metalworking, textile, and institutional compounding Features: Effective in highly alkaline systems; does not contain phosphate Properties: Amber visc. liq.; dens. 8.45 lb/gal; visc. 5000 cps (100 F); acid no. 265-277; flash pt. (COC) 455 F; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. DiaFil® 10 [World Minerals http://www.worldminerals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See Diatomaceous earth, amorphous Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (93%), Al2O3 (3%), Fe2O3 (1.3%), CaO (1.1%), cryst. silica (< 1%) CAS 61790-53-2 Uses: Filler for asphalt compositions and roof coatings; antiblock agent in plastic film; filler in plastics, molding compds., agric., paints, cement, paper, caulks, adhesives, sealants, encapsulants, foods; catalyst carrier/support; inert mild abrasive in polishes/cleaners Features: Contributes visc. control, reduced settling, reduced VOC requirement Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FCC compliance; EPA reg. no. 59910-1 Properties: Coarse grade; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 19-22 lb/ft3 (wet); surf. area 26-28 m2/g; oil absorp. 112116; pH 7.5-8.5 DiaFil® 110 [World Minerals http://www.worldminerals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See Diatomaceous earth, amorphous Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (93%), Al2O3 (3%), Fe2O3 (1.3%), CaO (1.1%), cryst. silica (< 1%) CAS 61790-53-2 Uses: Filler for asphalt compositions and roof coatings; antiblock agent in plastic film; filler in plastics, molding compds., agric., paints, cement, paper, caulks, adhesives, sealants, encapsulants, foods; catalyst carrier/support; inert mild abrasive in polishes/cleaners Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Contributes visc. control, reduced settling, reduced VOC requirement Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FCC compliance; EPA reg. no. 59910-1 Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; 15 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 19-22 lb/ft3 (wet); surf. area 26-28 m2/g; oil absorp. 112-116; pH 7.5-8.5 DiaFil® 190 [World Minerals http://www.worldminerals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See Diatomaceous earth, amorphous Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (93%), Al2O3 (3%), Fe2O3 (1.3%), CaO (1.1%), cryst. silica (< 1%) CAS 61790-53-2 Uses: Filler for asphalt compositions and roof coatings; antiblock agent in plastic film; filler in plastics, molding compds., agric., paints, cement, paper, caulks, adhesives, sealants, encapsulants, foods; catalyst carrier/support; inert mild abrasive in polishes/cleaners Features: Contributes visc. control, reduced settling, reduced VOC requirement Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FCC compliance; EPA reg. no. 59910-1 Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; 6 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 19-22 lb/ft3 (wet); surf. area 26-28 m2/g; oil absorp. 112-116; pH 7.5-8.5 DiaFil® 610 [World Minerals http://www.worldminerals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See Diatomaceous earth, amorphous CAS 61790-53-2 Uses: Agric. insecticide; inert carrier; anticaking agent Features: Controls insects by abrading exoskeletons and absorbing surf. oils, thus causing them to dehydrate Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 59910-1 Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; 50% +325 mesh; sol. in HF; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.2; brightness 80; pH 8 Toxicology: Nontoxic to humans and animals; exposure to dust may cause irritation of upper respiratory tract and lungs, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in chest; inh. may cause lung damage Precaution: Reacts with hydrofluoric acid Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.1% cryst. silica HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0

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Part I: Trade Name Reference DiaFil® 690 [World Minerals http://www.worldminerals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See Diatomaceous earth, amorphous CAS 61790-53-2 Uses: Agric. insecticide; inert carrier; anticaking agent Features: Controls insects by abrading exoskeletons and absorbing surf. oils, thus causing them to dehydrate Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 59910-1; FDA 21CFR §573.340; FCC Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; < 0.04% +325 mesh; sol. in HF; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.2; brightness 82; pH 8 Toxicology: Nontoxic to humans and animals; exposure to dust may cause irritation of upper respiratory tract and lungs, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in chest; inh. may cause lung damage Precaution: Reacts with hydrofluoric acid Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.1% cryst. silica HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Diak® No. 4 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Methylenebis (cyclohexylamine) carbamate CAS 15484-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-239-4 Uses: Curing agent for fluoroelastomers; processing aid for Viton B and B-50; food-contact rubber articles Features: Rec. for B-type polymers for relatively safe processing and fast cures; no ozone-depleting substances Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600 Properties: Wh. fine powd., sl. amine odor; 0% on 100 mesh; sol. in nonpolar solvs.; sl. sol. in water; dens. 1.23 mg/m3; m.p. 155 C; flash pt. (OC) > 149 C; 94% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; may cause irritation of eyes, skin, nose, and throat; TSCA listed Precaution: May form flamm. dust/air mixts.; keep dust away from heat, open flame; incompat. with acidic materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous combustion prods.: carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, ammonia Storage: Exc. storage stability; store in cool, dry area

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Dialgin LV 100 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alginate See Algin CAS 9005-38-3 Uses: Thickener for printing with reactive and disperse dyestuffs; antimigration agent for continuous dyeing processes Features: Resist. to electrolytes; needs sequestrant if used in hard water; usable in pH range 4-10 Properties: Powd.; low visc.; anionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-6% (print paste) Environmental: Biodeg. Diazo BBP [Molecular Rearrangement] Chem. Descrip.: Benzenediazonium, 4(phenylamino)-hexafluorophosphate (1-) polymer with formaldehyde See Benzenediazonium, 4-(phenylamino)hexafluorophosphate (1-) polymer with formaldehyde CAS 68541-74-2 Uses: Solv.-sol., waterproof, negative-working, very highly stable sensitizer for long shelf-life presensitized lithoplates with high length-of-run; easily developed with nontoxic, nonsmelling. water base developer Properties: Bright yel. powd.; odorless; sol. < 1% in water; sp.gr. 0.7; flash pt. none Toxicology: Acute overexposure may cause dry cough, itchy skin Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with caustic prods.; avoid excessive heat > 200 F; avoid extreme dust conditions Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen, acid vapors Storage: Store closed in cool, dk. place, preferably in freezer; material is perishable in light and heat Digestase FDE 750 [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes and bacillus bacteria Uses: Digestant for farm animal manure pits, lagoons, slurry stores, feedlots, and pens; eliminates odors, reduces build-up of solids, inc. pit capacity, makes pumping easier, and inc. fertilizer value of digested manure; certified pathogen-free; regular applics. establish colonies of bacteria to provide continuous breakdown of manure solids Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol. in water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may 373

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure may trigger allergic response Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place Digestase GTD 655 [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lipase enzymes CAS 9001-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-619-9 Uses: Grease trap digestant; digests waste to clean and deodorize grease traps and plumbing; regular applics. establish colonies of bacteria for continuous action; easy to use Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol. in water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure may trigger allergic response Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place Digestase KFP 585 [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes and bacteria Uses: Kitchen and food processing digestant; for meat, poultry, and milk prods., fruit and vegetable processors kitchens, restaurants and other food handling establishments; contains highly act. enzymes that work with waste-digesting bacteria; fast and efficient action on grease, fats, and cellulose wastes; exc. drain maintainer to eliminate clogged sewer lines; used in wastewater treatment or pre-treatment system to eliminate odors, reduce sludge build-up and lower BOD of effluent Regulatory: USDA authorized for use in drains and sewers of food processing areas; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol. in water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure may trigger allergic response Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Digestase SDE 340 [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes (lipase, amylase, protease) and bacillus bacteria Uses: Sewer digestant with enzymes; formulated for sewage treatment processes; reduces BOD and COD quickly, allowing treatment systems to accommodate larger vol.; digests waste very efficiently, resulting in substantial reduction of odor, sludge vol.; greater resist. to toxic influent; for use in all types of sewage treatment processes, incl. digesters, trickling filters, oxidation tanks and ponds, settling basins Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol. in water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure may trigger allergic response Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place Discobond CAB [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer aq. emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Pigment binder for textiles, esp. in conjunction with Discofix DBA and/or other polyamine/polyamide fixatives; produces tough, durable, soft film Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild acrylic odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.020-1.044 (80 F); visc. < 300 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 7.7-8.7; cationic; 33-35% act. Use Level: 2-6% owg Toxicology: Sl. eye irritant; may cause skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; inh. of high concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool (40 F min.), well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld container; empty containers may contain residue Discobuffer ACB [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetic acid CAS 64-19-7 374

Part I: Trade Name Reference UN 1760 Uses: Buffer, pH stabilizer for acid cellulase enzyme baths; acidifier to reduce pH of αamylase enzyme desizing baths Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (acetic acid) Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; bland odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.19 (80 F); dens. 9.3-9.9 lb/gal; visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F Use Level: 0.5-2.0% owg Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye/skin/digestive tract burns, permanent tissue damage; corrosive to mouth, esophagus, stomach; mod. toxic by ing.; mist may cause respiratory tract burns; inh. may cause dental damage; chronic exposure may damage lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: Harmful to aquatic life Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents and strong alkali; contact with common metals may produce flamm. hydrogen gas Hazardous Ingredients: Acetic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, acid vapors/mist HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discol 716 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyamine aq. sol'n. with 1,3dichloro-2-propanol (< 1.5%) Uses: Binder, surf. modifier for textiles Features: Nonformaldehyde; substantive nature; reactivity on substrates; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Dk. amber hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09-1.12; dens. 9.1-9.3 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 20-32 F; b.p. 210215 F; pH 3-6; cationic; 34-36% act. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin/respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; possible skin sensitizer; may cause kidney/liver damage; possible cancer hazard; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with conc. alkali and strong oxidizers; spillages are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Polyamine; 1,3-dichlor-2Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

propanol (< 1.5%); epichlorohydrin (< 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 3 mos. max. shelf life when stored below 37 C; store in well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discol 1440 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend Uses: Peroxide stabilizer for peroxide bleaching of textiles to be dyed or printed and in alkaline peroxide desizing formulations, for continuous and/or batch bleaching processes (cold pad batch, pkg. yarn, jet, beck) Features: Multifunctional; nonsilicate; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.091.12 (80 F); dens. 9.1-9.3 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 25 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 6-8; 12-15% act. Use Level: 0.25-1.0% owb (bleach or peroxide desize bath) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may irritate skin; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; inh. of mist may cause respiratory tract irritation; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discol 1541 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte aq. sol'n. Uses: Fixing agent to control color bleed and/or wash down on certain dyestuffs, esp. reactives and some direct dyes Features: Esp. useful in dye shades contg. sensitive direct dyes such as Direct blue 80; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03-1.10; dens. 8.65-9.15 lb/gal; visc. 3001000 cps; f.p. 20-32 F; b.p. 210-215 F; pH 4-6; cationic 375

Part I: Trade Name Reference Use Level: 1-3% owb Toxicology: Eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; possible skin sensitizer; minimal toxicity by ing.; inh. of high concs. irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temp.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Cationic polyelectrolyte Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discoloc 70-A [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Adipic acid/epoxypropyl diethylenetriamine copolymer (35%) aq. sol'n. with 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (< 1.5%) Uses: Fixing agent and color control aid for indigo dye fixation; pigment binder improving washfastness and crocking when applied in finishing or as a top finish; improves elong. and stabilization for sanforized and preshrunk fabrics; contributes to smooth, wrinkle-resist. finish, reducing tendency to develop fold and crease marks due to abrasion during laundering Features: Forms strong film on drying; reactive; durable; little or no effect on fabric hand; no effect on lightfastness; nonformaldehyde; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09-1.12; dens. 9.1-9.3 lb/gal; visc. 300-1300 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 210215 F; pH 2.7-3.7; cationic; 34-36% solids Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may cause dermatitis, skin sensitization; may be harmful by inh., ing., skin absorp.; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; inh. may cause CNS effects; may cause kidney/liver damage; possible cancer hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 0.76 mg/l (40% polymer sol'n.); LC50 (Pimephales promelas, 96 h) 2.81 mg/l (40% polymer sol'n.); biodeg. < 10% (28 day) Precaution: Incompat. with conc. alkali and strong oxidizers; spillages are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Polyamide (35%); 1,3dichloro-2-propanol (< 1.5%); epichlorohydrin (< Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

0.05%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 3 mos. shelf life stored below 100 F; store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty container may contain residue Discolube 1568 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty ester blend Uses: Fiber-to-fiber and fiber-to-metal lubricant, wetting agent, rewetting agent for sanforizing Features: Contains no hydrocarbon oil or other low boiling components Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in hot or cold water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.04 (80 F); dens. 8.4±0.3 lb/gal; visc. < 500 cps (80 F); flash pt. > 300 F; pH 5-7 (1% aq., 80 F); nonionic; 95 ± 2% act. Use Level: 1% owb (lubricant in dye bath) Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; mist may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discoquest F Special [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chelates and triethanolamine in aq. sol'n. Uses: Sequestrant to control water hardness to pH 13 and chelating agent for iron ions for use in bleach bath, dyeing, desizing, scouring, and afterwashing operations in garment processing Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (diethanolamine) Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03-1.09 (80 F); dens. 9.5±0.25 lb/gal (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; pH 11-13; anionic; 15-16% act. Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owg 376

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may be harmful by inh., ing.; may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause pulmonary edema; may cause liver/kidney/lung/CNS damage; possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids; corrosive to most metals incl. carbon steel, aluminum/aluminum alloys, copper/copper alloys; do not add nitrites or other nitrosating agents as a nitrosamine (cancer hazard) may form Hazardous Ingredients: Chelates, triethanolamine Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 585 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene-based emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Softener improving tear str. and abrasion resist. in fabrics while imparting a soft hand, for pad or exhaustion applic. Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. emulsion; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.96-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.15-8.55 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 50 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; pH 3.8-4.8; cationic; 24-26% act. Use Level: 3% owb (padding); 2-4% owf (exhaustion) Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory system; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated tallow amine acetate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 1043-S [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty ester blend Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Softener and sanforizing lubricant for textiles, imparting soft, slick hand, and esp. rec. for finishing of wh. goods; fiber-to-fiber and fiber-to-metal lubricant Features: Does not promote color bleeding in finish bath; exc. resist. to scorching and yellowing; compat. with crosslinking resins and catalysts; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. translucent to milky liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; pH 7.-8.5 (80 F); nonionic; 1921% act. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; no inh. hazard in normal industrial use Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Surfactant; tetrasodium EDTA (0.05%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 40-90 F in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 1092 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene aq. emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Softener improving tear str. and abrasion resist. in fabrics while imparting a soft hand, for pad or exhaustion applic. Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored cl. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.00 (80 F); dens. 8.4±0.25 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 4-5; cationic; 25 ± 1% act. Use Level: 3% owb (padding); 2-4% owf (exhaustion) Toxicology: Sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None 377

Part I: Trade Name Reference HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 1435 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amino polysiloxane emulsion with ethoxylated alcohol See Silicone emulsion Uses: Softener for polyester and cotton blend fabrics; finish softener or hand modifier for woven and knitted textiles incl. permanent finish for polyester knits; softener for acrylic snagresist. finishes; hand modifier for durable press fabrics; pre-applied softener for subsequent printing operations or for post-applic. to printed fabrics Features: Forms highly elastomeric film with soft, pliable hand when dried; does not require catalyst to effect a cure Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Translucent liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91.03 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.5 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80 F); flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 3-5; cationic; 25 ± 1% act. Toxicology: Severe eye/skin irritant; may cause permanent skin damage; ing. may cause mouth/throat/stomach irritation, gastric tract damage; mist is highly toxic by inh., possibly fatal, and may cause severe nose/throat/lung irritation; generates methanol; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Amino polysiloxane, eethoxylated alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 1445 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Emulsion contng. acetic acid Uses: Softener, lubricant for nat. and syn. fabrics providing soft, smooth, buttery hand and good internal lubrication or drape, for exhaust applic. Features: Exc. sewing chars.; nonyellowing; not damaging to lightfastness; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ingred. (acetic acid) Properties: Wh. thin liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.981.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 250 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 3.5-4.5; cationic; 14-16% solids Use Level: 2-4% owg (exhaustion) Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps. unless misting occurs; mist may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; contains acetic acid; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed Discosoft 1566-C [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion contg. ethoxylated alcohol Uses: Lubricant for sewing applics.; top softener for cotton and cotton/polyester blends; softener providing full bodied soft hand when used in resin systems; film-former increasing tear and abrasion on most textile substrates Features: Nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored opaque liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 40 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 8.5-10.5; nonionic; 29-31% act. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by ing.; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 1575 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amino polysiloxane with ethoxylated alcohol See Amino silicone Uses: Softener for polyester and cotton blend fabrics; finish softener or hand modifier for woven and knitted textiles incl. permanent finish 378

Part I: Trade Name Reference for polyester knits; softener for acrylic snagresist. finishes; hand modifier for durable press fabrics; pre-applied softener for subsequent printing operations or for post-applic. to printed fabrics Features: Forms highly elastomeric film with soft, pliable hand when dried; does not require catalyst to effect a cure; nonyellowing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.96-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.33±0.25 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 3-5; cationic; 25 ± 1% act. Use Level: 2-4% owb Toxicology: Eye/skin irritant; low toxicity by ing.; if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; vapors formed @ elevated temps. may irritate eyes, respiratory tract; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Amino polysiloxane, ethoxylated alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discosoft 1605 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary ammonium compd. (> 1%) with propylene glycol (> 1%) Uses: Antiozonant, softener producing a silky, drapey hand on textiles Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. paste; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99 (80 F); flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 5-7; cationic Use Level: 2-4% owg (antiozonant) Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh.; vapor concs. above REL are irritating to eyes, respiratory tract and may cause headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, other CNS effects; minimal toxicity by ing.; possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Quaternary ammonium Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

compd. (> 1%); propylene glycol (> 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): smoke, fumes, CO, CO2, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in warm area to avoid titering; store in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discoterge 1563 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex surfactant system with phosphate esters and diethylene glycol Uses: Wetting agent, detergent for textile prep.; dispersant for dyes; antiredeposition agent in boil-offs and scouring Features: Stable to caustic to 6% and in boiling water; free-rinsing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Water-wh. to lt. straw-colored cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05-1.11 (80 F); dens. 8.759.25 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 9-10; anionic; 42-44% solids Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owb Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be harmful by inh., ing.; mod. toxic by ing.; high vapor concs. are irritating to respiratory tract and may cause headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, other CNS effects; may cause liver/kidney/CNS damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with cationics, strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphate ester salt; diethylene glycol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discoterge PLC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol blend Uses: Desizing agent, plasticizer, lubricant for reducing streaks, creases, and crack marks during desizing; size film solubilizer for garment processing; softener, lubricant for all nat. and syn. fibers Features: Contains no hydrocarbons Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable 379

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Tan to brn. fluid emulsion; disp. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.03 (80 F); dens. 8.35±0.25 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80 F); f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 350 F; pH 5-7; anionic Use Level: 1-4% owg Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol; ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Discozone WAG [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA http://www.vul.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene aq. emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Antiozonant, softener imparting a soft hand and improving tear str. and abrasion resist. in garments, for pad or exhaust applic. Features: Compat. with nonionic and cationic systems; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. colored cl. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.00 (80 F); dens. 8.1-8.3 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 4-5; cationic; 24-26% act. Use Level: 4-6% owg (antiozonant); 3% owb (padding); 2-4% owg (exhaustion) Toxicology: Sl. eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers may contain residue Disparlon® 6500 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 25038-54-4 Uses: Thixotrope, antisagging agent, antisettling agent for solventless caulks, coatings and sealants, aromatic solv. coatings Features: Superior shear thinning, non-seeding, easier brushing and spraying at similar visc.; exc. stability and pot life; low applic. visc.; particle swelling type Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Powd.; dens. 8.2lb/gal; 100% solids Use Level: 0.5-2.0% grind with mill base (40-60 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; powd. may cause minimal eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause dizziness and sneezing; nonprimary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Finely divided dust may present flash fire or explosion hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, and other low m.w. org. fragments Storage: Store in cool location in closed containers, away from open flame Disparlon® 6600 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide CAS 25038-54-4 Uses: Thixotrope, antisagging agent, antisettling agent for heavy duty primers and high-build anticorrosive paints Features: Exc. stability and pot life; superior shear thinning, non-seeding, easier brushing and spraying at similar visc.; low applic. visc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Powd.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; 100% solids Use Level: 0.5-2.0% grind with mill base (50-70 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; powd. may cause minimal eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause dizziness and sneezing; nonprimary skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Finely divided dust may present flash fire or explosion hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, and other low m.w. org. fragments Storage: Store in cool location in closed containers, away from open flame Disperbyk®-112 [BYK-Chemie GmbH http://www.byk-chemie.com; BYK-Chemie USA http://www.byk-chemie.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sol'n. of an acrylate copolymer with basic pigment affinic groups in methoxypropylacetate See Acrylates copolymer; Propylene glycol methyl ether 380

Part I: Trade Name Reference acetate Uses: Wetting agent/dispersant/deflocculant for pigments, gloss aid, color enhancer, visc. reducer, leveling agent in solv.-based paints, architectural coatings, industrial coatings, wood/furniture coatings, automotive refinish, pigment concs.; stabilizer for TiO2 Features: Inc. transparency of transparent pigments and hiding power of opaque pigments; permits higher pigment loading; no ozonedepleting halogen hydrocarbons, formaldehyde, alkylphenol ethoxylates, etc. Regulatory: EINECS, Korea, Japan, China listed Properties: Dens. 1.02 g/ml (20 C); amine no. ≈ 36; flash pt. ≈ 47 C; 60% NV Use Level: 5-10% (inorg. pigments); 5-8% (TiO2); 15-30% (org. pigments); 25-40% (carbon blk.) Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 5 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers or sample bottles @ 20 C; reclose containers immediately after use Disperbyk®-180 [BYK-Chemie GmbH http://www.byk-chemie.com; BYK-Chemie USA http://www.byk-chemie.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylolammonium salt of block copolymer with acidic groups Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant for aq. systems, solv.-free systems, solv.-based systems, architectural coatings, industrial coatings, automotive coatings, coil coatings, wood/furniture coatings Features: Rec. for low VOC or VOC-free systems Properties: Sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.90 lb/gal; acid no. 96; flash pt. (Seta) > 100 C; ref. index 1.470; 79% NV Use Level: 5-10% (inorg. pigments); 1.5-2.5% (TiO2) Disperse-Ayd® W-30 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary surfactant (44.5%), water (55.5%) Uses: Pigment dispersant, color enhancer in coatings, UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats, plastic clear coats, anticorrosive primers, marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings, inks Features: Does not promote foam; will not lower gloss or affect dry time, resist. props., or film hardness; improves color acceptance of prod.; very low VOC; free of alkylphenolethoxylates Properties: Gardner 9 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. (G-H) J-N; pH 9.9 (10%); anionic/nonionic; 33.5% solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Disperse-Ayd® W-33 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Uses: Pigment dispersant for titanium dioxides, org. yellows/reds/oranges, carbon blks., and extender pigments in UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats, marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings Features: Environmentally friendly; no alkylphenolethoxylates; will not interfere with gloss, film integrity, or water resist. of finished coatings Properties: Sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; 28% solids Use Level: 2-10% (mill base); 10-15% (tinting pastes) Disperse-Ayd® W-39 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary dispersant (44%) in water (56%) Uses: Pigment dispersant for nat. and syn. iron oxide, phthalo blues/greens, naphthol/quinacridone/vat/lead-containing pigments in UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats Features: No alkylphenolethoxylates; will not interfere with gloss, film integrity, or water resist. of finished coatings Properties: Amber liq. paste; sl. sweet odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 1.0 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; VOC 64 g/l; anionic/nonionic Use Level: 2-10% (mill base); 10-15% (tinting pastes) Environmental: Environmentally friendly Disponil® 23 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Modified polyalkylene oxide Uses: Emulsifier for mfg. of water-reducible epoxy emulsions, industrial coatings Properties: Flakes; bulk dens. 4.5 lb/gal; VOC nil (EPA method 24); 100% act., 95.3% solids Use Level: 1-2% based on total epoxy resin wt. Disponil® A 700 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols UN 3082 Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.96; HLB 11.0; pour pt. < 10 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; > 99% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed, irritating to skin and eyes Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1-10 mg/l; EC 50 381

Part I: Trade Name Reference (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l ; 90% biodeg.; environmentally hazardous; marine pollutant Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Keep container tightly closed Disponil® A 1080 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; HLB 14.0; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; 80% act. Toxicology: LC50 (oral) 200-2000 mg/kg; harmful if swallowed, irritating to skin and eyes Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1-10 mg/l; EC 50 (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l ; 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free place Disponil® A 1580 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols aq. sol'n. Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Ylsh. liq.; little intrinsic odor; sp.gr. 1.04 (20 C); set pt. < 15 C; HLB 15.0; pH 6-7.5 (100 g/l water); nonionic; 80% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; risk of serious eye damage Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1-10 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; readily biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free area Disponil® A 2065 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols aq. sol'n. Uses: Polymerization surfactant; designed to impart stability to polymer dispersion, during and after polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; HLB 15.5; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; 65% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 200-2000 mg/kg; harmful if swallowed, irritating to eyes and skin Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free place Disponil® A 3065 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols aq. sol'n. Uses: Surfactant for polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 16.5; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; 65% act. Toxicology: Eye irritant Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free place Disponil® A 4060 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: HLB 17.0; nonionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Disponil® A 4065 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols aq. sol'n. Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 16.5; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; 65% act. Toxicology: Eye irritant Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free place Disponil® A 5060 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols aq. sol'n. Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 17.5; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; 60% act. Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free place 382

Part I: Trade Name Reference Disponil® A 5560 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols aq. sol'n. Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer disp., during and after polymerization Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 18.0; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); nonionic; 60% act. Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free place Disponil® AES 25M [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl polyglycol ether sulfate, sodium salt sol'n. Uses: Surfactant for polymerization; used in acrylate, and vinyl acrylate acrylic disps. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; BGA approved Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; sl. fatty odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.16 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7; anionic; 31% act.; 73% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg; may cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to R.T., mix well Disponil® AES 72 IS [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylphenol ether sulfate aq. sol'n., preserved grade Uses: Emulsifier for vinyl acetate homo and copolymers, acrylate homo and copolymers, styrene-acrylate, S/B latexes, vinyl propionate copolymers, PVdC, vinyl chloride homo and copolymer latexes; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Features: Low foaming Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180, BGA approved Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; little intrinsic odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.07; pour pt. < 8 C; pH 8; anionic; 32.5-34.5% act. Use Level: 1-5% Toxicology: Eye irritant Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: 2 yr. shelf life stored in tightly closed containers in frost-free place Disponil® LS 5 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12/14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate (5 EO) See C12-14 pareth-5 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Surfactant used as wetting, washing, emulsifying, and dispersing agent for wide variety of applics.; polymerization surfactant Regulatory: FDA and BGA approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.58 lb/gal; HLB 9.9; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 6-7.5; nonionic; > 99% act. Toxicology: Mild skin and possibly severe eye irritant; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; ethylene oxide (reproductive and carcinogenic hazard) may accumulate in headspaces of storage vessels Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene glycol (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C, mix well Disponil® LS 9.5 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate (EO 9.5) See Nonoxynol-9 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, washing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant for wide variety of applics.; surfactant for polymerization Regulatory: FDA and BGA approved; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; aromatic odor; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; b.p. > 260 C; HLB 13.4; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7 (1%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; sl. skin irritant on prolonged contact; sl. toxic by skin absorption; sl. toxic by ing.; may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; ethylene oxide (carcinogenic/reproductive hazard) may accumulate in headspace of storage vessels; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 0.04 g O2/g; COD 2.18 g O2/g; 1.83% biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 383

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C, mix well Disponil® O 5 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings; Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetoleth-5 CAS 8065-81-4 Uses: Surfactant, dispersant, wetting agent, compatibility aid, color enhancer in high-solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies, UV and EB-cured coatings); emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, o/w emulsions; costabilizer to inc. mech. or salt stability of polymer disps. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Pale yel. liq.; fatty odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; HLB 9.5; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 243 C; 1% VOC (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act., 94.4% solids Use Level: 0.2-0.5% on total wt. (coatings) Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C and mix well Disponil® O 10 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetoleth-10 CAS 8065-81-4 Uses: Surface-active dispersant, wetting agent, and compatibility aid for enhancing color acceptance in high solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies, UV and EB-cured coatings); emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, o/w emulsions; costabilizer to inc. mech. or salt stability of polymer disps. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Yellowish paste; weak odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.959-0.962; HLB 12.5; flash pt. > 240 C; pH 6.5-7.5; nonionic; 100% act., 94.4% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 200-2000 mg/kg; harmful if swallowed; irritating to eyes and skin Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish) 1-10 mg/l; EC50 (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C and mix well Disponil® SML 100 F1 [Cognis KGaA/Coatings; Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 Uses: Dispersant for carbon blk. dispersions in high-solids coatings (alkyds, acrylics, UV/EBcured coatings); surfactant for polymerization Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 420 cps; HLB 8.6; VOC nil; nonionic; 100% act., 96% solids Use Level: 0.5-3.0% on pigment wt. (coatings) Disponil® SML 100 N [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monolaurate See Sorbitan laurate CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 Uses: Surfactant; coemulsifier for PVC mfg.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; BGA approved Properties: Lt. brn. highly visc. liq.; fatty odor; emulsifiable in water (20 C); visc. 2600 mPa·s (30 C); HLB 8.0; flash pt. (Cleveland) > 180 C; nonionic; 99-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish) > 100 mg/kg; EC50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store tightly closed in frost-free place Disponil® SMO 120 Special [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate See Polysorbate 20 CAS 68154-33-6 Uses: Surfactant for inverse emulsion polymerization; costabilizer for polymer disps.; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact article Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber oily liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.084; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; HLB 15.0; m.p. -10 C; flash pt. (COC) 321 C; nonionic; 97-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 33 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; may cause mild transient skin irritation on prolonged contact, mild transient eye irritation; TSCA listed 384

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: BOD5 329,947 ppm; COD 1,896,964 ppm Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to R.T., mix well Disponil® SUS 65 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium C12/14 alcohol ethoxylate sulfosuccinate (3 EO) See Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate CAS 39354-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-062-3 Uses: Emulsifier for vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylate homo and copolymer, S/B latexes, vinyl chloride copolymers Features: Avail. in preserved grade, SUS 65 IS Properties: Colorless liq.; little intrinsic odor; sp.gr. 1.11; cloud pt. < 0 C; pH 5.5-6.5; anionic; 40% solids in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC50 (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store tightly closed in frost-free place Disponil® SUS 87 Special [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (65%), ethanol (18%), water (17%) CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Emulsifier in polymerization of vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylate homo and copolymers, S/B latexes, and vinyl chloride copolymers; suitable for mfg. of small particle size polymer disps.; food pkg. adhesives Features: Avail. in preserved grade, SUS 87 Spec. IS Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, BGA approved Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. fatty odor; acid no. 7 max.; pH 5.05-6.0 (10%); anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; relatively harmless Environmental: Rapidly degradable Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanol (18%) Storage: 1 yr. shelf life tightly closed @ R.T., protect from heat and frost Disponil® TA 30 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16/18 fatty alcohol polyglycol ether (30 EO) See C16-18 pareth-30 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Surfactant; costabilizer to inc. mechanical or salt stability in polymer dispersions Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Wh. waxy flakes; sl. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 16.5; m.p. 44 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 250 C; pH 6.8; nonionic; > 99% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; ethylene oxide (suspected human carcinogen) may accumulate in headspace of storage vessels; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 > 10-100 mg/l; readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Dithane® DF [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mancozeb (76-80%), sodium lignosulfonate (10-12%), sodium sulfate (3-4%), manganese sulfate (1-2%) See Manganese sulfate (ous) Uses: Broad spectrum protectant fungicide rec. for outdoor or greenhouse-grown crops; compat. with most commonly used fungicides, insecticides, and growth regulators Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 707-180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 reportable; FIFRA regulated Properties: Brn. microgran.; sulfur odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.6-0.7; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 192-204 C; flash pt. (TOC) 146 C Use Level: 3.2-6.4 lbs/acre (pomefruits); 1.5-6 lbs/acre (fruits); 1-3 lbs/acre (vegetables); 1.5-2.1 lbs/acre (field crops) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5.14 mg/l; may irritate nose, throat, eyes, and skin Environmental: Toxic to fish; do not apply directly to water Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Antiperspirants decomp. yields carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide Storage: Store in dry area; do not allow prod. to become wet or overheated

385

Part I: Trade Name Reference Dixie® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.87%), Al2O3 (33.77%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender, and pigment for elastomers, latexes, polyester, styrene, epoxies, phenol formaldehyde resins; pigment for coatings, primers, crack fillers, and caulking compds. where high brightness is not required; thickener; controls shrinkage of adhesive compds. Features: Hard; better flexural modulus and improved flow chars.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream powd., 0.2 µm median particle size; 99.8% min. through 325 mesh; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; bulk dens. 42 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 42; brightness 70; pH 4.7 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed DMS-T15 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices; heat transfer media Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 3780; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 50 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. 285 C; ref. index 1.4015; surf. tens. 20.8 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T21 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices; heat transfer media Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

m.w. 5970; sp.gr. 0.966; visc. 100 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4025; surf. tens. 20.9 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T22 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices; heat transfer media Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 9430; sp.gr. 0.968; visc. 200 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -60 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4030; surf. tens. 21.0 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T23 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices; heat transfer media Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 13,650; sp.gr. 0.970; visc. 350 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -60 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4031; surf. tens. 21.1 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T25 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, 386

Part I: Trade Name Reference capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices; heat transfer media Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 17,250; sp.gr. 0.971; visc. 500 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -55 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4033; surf. tens. 21.1 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T31 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices; heat transfer media Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 28,000; sp.gr. 0.971; visc. 1000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4034; surf. tens. 21.2 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T35 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 49,350; sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 5000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.3 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

strong bases DMS-T41 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 62,700; sp.gr. 0.974; visc. 10,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T41.2 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 62,700; sp.gr. 0.974; visc. 12,500 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -46 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T43 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 91,700; sp.gr. 0.976; visc. 30,000 cSt; vapor 387

Part I: Trade Name Reference pressure negligible; pour pt. -43 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T46 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 116,500; sp.gr. 0.976; visc. 60,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. 315 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T51 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 139,000; sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 100,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -41 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T53 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 204,000; sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 300,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -41 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T56 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 260,000; sp.gr. 0.9787; visc. 600,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -41 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.6 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T61 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 308,000; sp.gr. 0.9787; visc. 1,000,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -39 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.6 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases DMS-T63 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-terminated CAS 9016-00-6 388

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general damping, meter damping, timing devices Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; m.w. 423,000; sp.gr. 0.9787; visc. 2,500,000 cSt; vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -38 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.6 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, strong bases Donlar A-2C [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; as adhesive Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 25-45 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg., nonaccumulating, environmentally friendly Donlar A-3C [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; as adhesive; moisturizer for hair and skin care Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 3000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 45-55 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar A-5D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; as adhesive; moisturizer for hair and skin care Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 5000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 50-80 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar ALC-70 [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water environments; dispersant for min. slurries; redeposition control aid for soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; moisturizer for hair and skin care; as adhesive Properties: Lt. amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 4500; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 45-80 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar ALC-130 [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water environments; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; moisturizer for hair and skin care; as adhesive Properties: Lt. amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 4500; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 45-80 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar B-3D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; as adhesive; moisturizer for hair and skin care Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 3000; sp.gr. 1.27; visc. 35-55 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar C-10D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water environments; inorg. scale remover; dispersant 389

Part I: Trade Name Reference for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 10,000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 90-150 cps; pH 8-9.5; 3941% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar C-20C [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water environments; inorg. scale remover; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; used for textile sizing, in paper industry Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 20,000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 180-230 cps; pH 8-9.5; 3941% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar C-30D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water environments; inorg. scale remover; dispersant for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard surf. cleaners; used for textile sizing, in paper industry Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 30,000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 250-325 cps; pH 8-9.5; 3941% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Donlar C-50D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate CAS 94525-01-6 Uses: Used for textile sizing, in paper industry Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 50,000; sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 450-550 cps; pH 8-9.5; 3941% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Doucil® 4A [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zeolite, sodium aluminosilicate hydrate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (32-37%); Al2O3 (27-30%); water (18-22%); Na2O (15-18%) CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Nonphosphate detergent builder; liq. carrier and/or processing aid in laundry detergent prods.; ion exchange capacity enhances water softening and cleaning; anticaking aid improving flow props. Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Crystalline powd.; 3 µ avg. particle size; bulk dens. 23-30 lb/ft3; pH 11-12.2 (1%) Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system Doucil® A24 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zeolite Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (39-43%), Al2O3 (33.536.5%), Na2O (23.5-25.5%) CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Uses: Water softener for use in household and industrial detergents Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Powd.; 1-5 µ avg. particle size; > 90% < 10 µ particle size; tapped dens. 400-600 g/l; surf. area 40 m2/g; 5-22% water Precaution: Sl. alkaline Storage: Store in dry area Dowanol® DPM [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Germany] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol methyl ether See PPG-2 methyl ether CAS 34590-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 252-104-2 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in household, commercial and industrial cleaning prods., grease/paint removers, metal cleaners; stabilizer for agric. herbicides; solvent, coupling agent for water- and solv.-based coatings, printing inks, vat dyeing fabrics; solvent, coupling agent, emollient in cosmetics, toiletries Features: HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; sol. in water; m.w. 148.2; sp.gr. 0.951; dens. 7.91 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.41 mm Hg; f.p. -117 F; b.p. 184 C; flash pt. (TCC) 79.4 C; surf. tens. 28.8 dynes/cm; VOC 951 g/l; 99% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 5.4 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; may cause sl. transient eye irritation; prolonged skin contact with very large amts. may cause drowsiness; extremely low toxicity by ing.; excessive inh. exposure may cause upper respiratory tract irritation, anesthetic or narcotic effects; may cause minor liver or kidney effects; TSCA listed 390

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead minnow) > 10,000 mg/l; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water Precaution: Combustible; LFL 1.1 vol.% (100 C); UFL 14 vol.% (150 C); flamm. vapors can be released at elevated temps.; avoid static discharge; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Dowanol® DPnB [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Germany] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether See Dipropylene glycol butyl ether CAS 29911-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 249-951-5 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing improved surf. wetting, soil penetration, surfactant props. in household, commercial and industrial cleaning prods., grease/paint removers, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners; coalescent in water-borne latex coatings; solvent for solv.-based coatings; chem. intermediate for prod. of epoxides, acid ester derivs., solvents, and plasticizers; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries Features: HAPs-free Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ethereal odor; sol. 5 g/100 ml water; m.w. 190.3; sp.gr. 0.9; dens. 7.56 lb/gal; visc. 4.9 cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -75 C; b.p. 230 C; flash pt. (Seta) 100 C; autoignition temp. 194 C; ref. index 1.425; surf. tens. 28.8 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.59 cal/g/C; VOC 906 g/l; > 98% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause very sl. transient corneal injury; prolonged/repeated contact may cause sl. skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; may cause liver effects, nasal irritation; nonhazardous by EC criteria; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (guppy) 841 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water; nonhazardous by EC criteria Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 0.6% (145 C) to 20.4% (180 C); can oxidize @ elevated temps.; incompat. with oxidizing materials, strong acids or bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, ketones, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

org. acids NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® DPnP [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether CAS 29911-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 249-949-4 Uses: Coalescing agent in water-borne latex coatings; active solvent for solv.-borne coatings; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; mod. water sol.; m.w. 176.2; sp.gr. 0.922; dens. 7.70 lb/gal; visc. 4.3 cSt; vapor pressure 0.12 mm Hg; b.p. 213 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 88 C; surf. tens. 27.6 dynes/cm; VOC 921 g/l; 99% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-2500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; prolonged/repeated contact may cause sl. skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (daphnia magna) > 100 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Combustible; flamm. vapors can be released @ elevated temps.; vapor explosion hazard; ground equip.; minimize ignition sources, static buildup, heat, spark, flame; avoid static discharge; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic fumes, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® EPh [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol phenyl ether (90%), diethylene glycol phenyl ether (10%) See Phenoxyethanol Uses: Solvent, emulsifier, coupling agent providing improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in household, commercial and industrial cleaning prods.; coalescent in adhesives, aq. architectural and industrial coatings; plasticizer for cellulosics; solvent for printing inks; carrier solvent for textile dyes; intermediate for soap/perfume fixatives; antimicrobial in cosmetics and fragrances; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics; paint 391

Part I: Trade Name Reference removers; ingred. in metal corrosion protection slurries Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health hazard, §313 reportable [glycol ethers (100%)] Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant rose-like odor; sol. 2.3 ml/100 ml in water; m.w. 138.2; sp.gr. 1.104 (20/4 C); dens. 9.2 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.007 mm Hg; f.p. 51 F; b.p. 245.6 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121 C; autoignition temp. 495 C; surf. tens. 42 dynes/cm; VOC 1104 g/l Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400-4000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye irritation and corneal injury; repeated skin exposure may result in absorp. in harmful amts. and cause hemolysis; low toxicity by ing.; may cause liver, kidney, thyroid, and blood effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead minnow) 366 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to fish and aquatic invertebrate Precaution: Ufl 0.9 vol.%; can dec. at elevated temps.; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic fumes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® PMA [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (99%), 2-methoxy-1-acetoxypropane (< 0.5%) See 2-Methoxy-1-propanol acetate CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in household, commercial and industrial cleaning prods.; solvent for solv.-based coatings and printing inks Features: HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ether odor; sol. 19.8 g/100 g water; m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.966; dens. 8.03 lb/gal; vapor pressure 3.7 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -67 F; b.p. 145.8 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 46 C; surf. tens. 26.4 dynes/cm; VOC 966 g/l; 99% in. act. Toxicology: AIHA WEEL TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, female rat) 8532 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; may cause sl. eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; repeated skin contact may cause irritation, local redness; prolonged skin contact with very lg. amts. may cause dizziness, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

drowsiness; low toxicity by ing.; may cause respiratory tract irritation, liver or kidney effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead minnow) 161 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Combustible; LFL 1.5 vol.% (200 C); UFL 7.0 vol.% (200 C); vapor explosion hazard; flamm. vapors can be released @ elevated temps.; gases may accumulate in low areas; minimize ignition sources, static buildup, heat, sparks, flames; ground and bond containers and equip.; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® PnP [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-propyl ether CAS 1569-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-069-8 Uses: Coalescing agent in water-borne latex coatings; coupling agent, cosolvent in waterreducible aerosol paints; coupling agent, solvent in household and industrial cleaners, grease/paint removers, metal cleaners, hard surface cleaners; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; completely water sol.; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.885; dens. 7.38 lb/gal; visc. 2.2 cSt; vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 149.8 C; flash pt. (Seta) 48 C; surf. tens. 25.9 dynes/cm; VOC 885 g/l; 99% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-4350 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4-5 ml/kg; may cause mod. eye irritation and corneal injury; prolonged skin contact may cause sl. irritation, repeated exposure may cause irritation, burns; excessive skin exposure may cause CNS effects; low toxicity by ing.; excessive inh. exposure may cause upper respiratory tract irritation, anesthetic or narcotic effects; may cause liver, kidney, CNS effects; TSCA listed Environmental: High biodeg.; BOD5 0.20 p/p; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead minnow) < 1000 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Combustible; LFL 1.1%; vapor explosion hazard; vapors are heavier than air, 392

Part I: Trade Name Reference vapors may accumulate in low areas; vapors may flash back; flamm. vapors can be released @ elevated temps.; eliminate ignition sources; avoid static discharge; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic fumes, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® PPh [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenoxyisopropanol (93% min.), dipropylene glycol phenyl ether (7% max.) Uses: Latex coalescing agent in aq. architectural and industrial coatings; carrier solvent for textile dyes; solvent for inks, textile printing pastes; paint removers; coalescent for latex adhesives; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries Features: HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EINECS, Korea ECL, Japan MITI, Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; odorless to sl. odor; sol. 1.1 ml/100 ml in water; m.w. 152.2; sp.gr. 1.063; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 55 F; b.p. 242.7 C; flash pt. (TCC) 120 C; autoignition temp. 490 C; surf. tens. 38.1 dynes/cm; VOC 1063 g/l Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 2830 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause severe eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause sl. irritation; low toxicity by ing.; inh. of heated material or mist may be hazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.08 p/p; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead minnow) 280 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry into sewers, watercourses Precaution: LFL 0.8 vol.%; eliminate ignition sources; ground and bond containers and equip.; can oxidize @ elevated temps.; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic fumes NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® TPM [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-3 methyl ether CAS 25498-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 243-734-9 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in household, commercial and industrial cleaning prods., rust, paint, and varnish removers, penetrating oils, stamp pad and pen inks; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries; solvent in high-solids, solv.-based coatings Features: HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; sol. in water; m.w. 206.3; sp.gr. 0.965; dens. 8.03 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg; f.p. -110 F; b.p. 242.4 C; flash pt. (Seta) 111 C; autoignition temp. 277 C; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; VOC 965 g/l; 99% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; no significant immediate hazards; may cause sl. transient eye irritation; mild skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin exposure to very lg. amts. may cause narcosis; low toxicity by ing.; excessive exposure may cause anesthetic or narcotic effects; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead minnow) 11,600 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water Precaution: LFL 1.5 vol.% (151 C); UFL 10.9 vol.% (151 C); avoid contact with vapors; incompat. with oxidizing materials; avoid contact with metals such as aluminum NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Dowanol® TPnB [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether (95%), PPG butyl ether (5%) Uses: Solvent for heavy-duty cleaners; possible additive for floor wax strippers; plasticizer in selected resin systems; coupling agent and grease penetrant in oven cleaners; solvent for inks in ball-point and felt tip pens, stamp pads; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries; textile printing pastes; suitable for indoor decorative paints Features: HAPs-free Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. low visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. 3.0 g/100 g in water; m.w. 248.4; sp.gr. 0.932; dens. 7.77 lb/gal; visc. 7.3 cks; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 276 C; f.p. < -75 C; flash pt. (Seta) 126 C; autoignition temp. 202 C; ref. index 1.433; surf. tens. 29.9 dynes/cm; VOC 932 g/l Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 3100 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye 393

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritation, sl. corneal injury, lacrimation; prolonged/repeated skin exposure may cause sl. irritation; low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger amts. may cause injury, ataxia, tremors, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (guppy) 564 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water Precaution: Can dec. @ elevated temps.; incompat. with oxidizing materials, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, ketones, org. acids; combustion: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dowanol® TPnP [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tripropylene glycol n-propyl ether CAS 96077-04-2 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent for aq. coatings and cleaners Features: Slow evaporating; compat. with wide range of resins Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; sol. 17% in water; m.w. 234.3; sp.gr. 0.938; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 6.3 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.00486 mbar (20 C); f.p. 112 C; b.p. 260.9 C; flash pt. (Seta) 128.7 C; surf. tens. 29.8 dynes/cm; 90-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 2675 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; prolonged/repeated contact may cause sl. skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger amts. may cause injury; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2400 mg/l; EC50 (green algae) 1400 mg/l; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water Precaution: Can dec. @ elevated temps.; incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, ketones, org. acids; combustion: toxic fumes, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dow Corning® 2-5009 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Methyldodecyl, methyl (2phenylpropyl) siloxane aq. emulsion See Dodecylmethylsiloxane/2Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

phenylpropylmethylsiloxane copolymer CAS 68037-76-3 Uses: Release agent for molding, casting, and extrusion of aluminum and aluminum alloys Features: Exc. for release of parts to be subsequently coated, painted, bonded, or plated; stable to dilution and shear Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 acute/reactive hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 50 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; nonionic/anionic; 54% NV Use Level: 1% Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may cause skin irritation on prolonged/repeated exposure; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation; vapor overexposure may cause drowsiness; low ing. hazard in normal use; aspiration while vomiting may injure lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction; traces of benzene (carcinogen) may form if heated above 149 C; contact with water, alcohols, acidic/basic materials, metallic compds. liberates flamm. hydrogen gas which can form explosive mixts. in air Hazardous Ingredients: Dodecene (5-10%), trideceth (3-7%), dodecane (1-5%), low boiling impurities (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., SiO2, NOx, SOx, metal oxides, hydrogen, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in original, unopened containers; store away from water or moisture Dow Corning® 2-8177 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Amodimethicone, C12-14pareth-7, C12-14-pareth-5 See C12-14 pareth-5; C12-14 pareth-7 Uses: Conditioner in clear 2-in-1 shampoos, masks, pomades, ethnic hair care, mousses, gels, lotions; color enhancer for semi-permanent colorants, permanents, and relaxers Features: Not tested on animals Properties: Translucent cl. emulsion; 15 nm particle size; visc. 5 cps (emulsion); pH 6; nonionic Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored between 340 C in the original, unopened containers 394

Part I: Trade Name Reference Dow Corning® 2-8566 Amino Fluid [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Amodimethicone Uses: Conditioner for hot oil treatments, pomades, ethnic care prods., mousses, gels, lotions, and pomades, colorants, perms, and relaxers Features: Free of emulsifiers and preservatives; not tested on animals; free from animal derived ingreds. and impurities; decreases fly-away Properties: Cl. to pale yel.; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 3,500 cst; flash pt. 149 C; ref. index 1.407 Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored at or below 25 C in the original, unopened containers Dow Corning® 8 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Med. visc. dimethylsiloxane aq. emulsion CAS 63148-62-9 Uses: Lubricant, release agent for resin-bonded shell molds and cores in metal casting, for fabricating plastic and rubber parts; release agent for rigid PU foam Features: Good emulsion stability; effective at low concs.; no solv. fumes; no smoking, carbonization, build up on molds; may interfere with subsequent painting/bonding of molded parts Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 0.99; visc 500 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH 8.0; nonionic; 35% act. Use Level: 1 part emulsion:10-500 parts water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct contact, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; low ing. hazard in normal use; no significant effects from single short-term exposure via skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., metal oxides, SiO2, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in original, unopened containers; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® 20 Release Coating [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane and high Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

m.w. silicone resin in solv. (Stoddard and xylene) See Stoddard solvent UN 1993 Uses: Release coating for plastics (epoxies, melamines, methacrylates, phenolics, polyesters, PU), adhesives, and elastomeric prods.; release agent for silicone glass laminates and tubes and parts made from silicone molding compds.; release agent for wood forming operations, metal making, and rubber gaskets Features: Provides durable parting film; multiple release; heat-stable; heat cure rec.; may interfere with subsequent painting and bonding of molded parts; noncarbonizing; nonoily Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard, §313 reportable (xyelne, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene), §302 nonreportable Properties: Colorless-lt. straw liq.; solv. odor; solv. dilutable; sp.gr. 0.93; visc. 11 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) 32.2 C; 50% act. Toxicology: May cause severe eye irritation on direct contact; harmful by ing.; aspiration while vomiting may seriously injure lungs; inh. of vapor may cause nose/throat irritation; overexposure by inh. may injure CNS, liver, lungs, blood, kidneys; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; static electricity will accumulate and may ignite vapors; observe precautions (bonding, grounding, inert gas purge); oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Stoddard solv. (30-60%), xylene (10-30%), 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1-5%), tetra (trimethylsiloxy) silane (1-5%), hexamethyldisiloxane (0.1-1%), 1,3,5trimethylbenzene (0.1-1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., formaldehyde NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 30 C in original, unopened containers; keep container closed, away from heat, sparks, and flame Dow Corning® 36 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane aq. emulsion (35%) See Dimethylsiloxane CAS 63148-62-9 Uses: Polish formulations for automobiles, furniture, shoe care; provides natural handle to fabric; thread lubricant to reduce needle temp., wear, and thread breakage 395

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Nonyellowing; good freeze-thaw stability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; some odor; waterdilutable; visc. < 1000 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 6.5-8.5; nonionic; 35.5-38% NV Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct contact; low ing. hazard in normal use; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol (CAS 60828-78-6, 1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., metal oxides, SiO2, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 15 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 35 C in original unopened containers; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® 37 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylsiloxane emulsion CAS 63148-62-9 Uses: Release agent for rubber molding, plastics, and for shell molds and cores for casting metals for foundry use Features: Stable; will not carbonize, gum up, or discolor Regulatory: DT nonregulated; SARA §312 acute/chronic hazard, §304/313 reportable (tetrachloroethylene, 2%), §302 nonreportable Properties: Wh. thin liq.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 0.997; visc. 5 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) 101.1 C; pH 7.0; nonionic; 35% silicone Use Level: 1 part emulsion: up to 200 parts water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct contact, mod. skin irritation; vapor overexposure may cause drowsiness; low ing. hazard in normal use; overexposure by inh. may cause liver/kidney injury, by ing. may cause internal injuries; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Perchloroethylene (1-5%), alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., chlorine compds., metal oxides, SOx, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 15 mos. shelf life when stored < 32 C; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

protect from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® 190 Surfactant [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Surfactant; surf. tens. depressant; wetting agent; emulsifier; foam builder; humectant; softener; used for producing flexible slab stock urethane foam; textile lubricant, wetting agent, antistat; wetting agent, leveling agent, slip agent, mar resist. agent in coatings; pigment dispersant; plasticizer for hair resins; imparts spreadability and detackification to hair sprays, shampoos, skin care lotions, perfumes, shaving soaps Properties: Gardner 2 hazy low-visc. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, IPM; disp. in propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.037; visc. 1500 cst; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 14.4; flash pt. (COC) 121 C; ref. index 1.448; nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.01-0.05% (as supplied); dilute to 10% solids in toluene or IPA for ease of handling, use at 0.1-0.5% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 6 mos. shelf life under normal laboratory conditions in tightly sealed bottles Dow Corning® 193 Surfactant [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Surfactant; surf. tens. depressant; wetting agent; emulsifier; foam builder; humectant; softener; used for producing flexible slab stock urethane foam; plasticizer for hair resins; imparts spreadability, lt. nongreasy feel, and detackification to hair sprays, shampoos, skin care lotions, perfumes, shaving soaps; lubricant, antistat on polyamide/polyester/spandex fibers Properties: Gardner 2 hazy, visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, hydroalcoholic systems, propylene glycol, IPM; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 465 cs; HLB 13.6; f.p. 50 F; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (COC) 149 C; pour pt. 52 F; ref. index 1.454; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Dow Corning® 204 Fluid [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Methyldodecyl, methyl (2phenylpropyl) siloxane fluid See Dodecylmethylsiloxane/2phenylpropylmethylsiloxane copolymer 396

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 68037-76-3 UN NA1993 Uses: Release agent for molding, extruding, and fabricating rubber and plastic parts, e.g., for floor mats/tiles, seals, grommets, gaskets, toys, paneling, decorative trim, household appliance assemblies; release agent, parting agent in die casting metals incl. aluminum, zinc, magnesium; lubricant in rubber and plastics Features: Provides heat-stable film; does not carbonize; does not require extraordinary cleaning operations prior to printing, plating, or bonding Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire/reactive hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Pourable liq.; dilutable in xylene, toluene, wh. gasoline, VM&P naphtha; sp.gr. 0.90; visc. 780 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 76 C; ref. index 1.462 Use Level: 1 part fluid:100 parts solv. Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct contact, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; vapor may irritate nose/throat; vapor overexposure may cause drowsiness; aspiration of liq. while vomiting may cause serious lung injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; oxidizing material can cause a reaction; static electricity will accumulate and may ignite vapors; observe precautions (bonding, grounding, inert gas purge); may evolve flamm. hydrogen gas which can form explosive mixts. in air Hazardous Ingredients: Dodecene (10-30%), dodecane (1-5%), low boiling impurities (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., SiO2, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 49 C; keep container closed; store away from heat, sparks, flame, water, moisture Dow Corning® 230 Fluid [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylmethyl, methyl (2phenylpropyl) siloxane fluid See Ethylmethylsiloxane/2phenylpropylmethylsiloxane copolymer CAS 68037-77-4 Uses: Mold release agent for plastics and rubber; external lubricant for rubber parts in mech. applics. Features: Little or no interference with painting, coating, or bonding of cleaned substrates Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

§302/304/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; char. odor; sol. in aromatics, aliphatics, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.000-1.012; visc. 1125-1645 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 101.1 C; ref. index 1.46001.4640; > 60% silicone Use Level: 0.5-2% (spraying or brushing) Toxicology: May cause temporary redness, discomfort on direct eye contact; low ing. hazard in normal use; no significant effects from single short-term exposure by inh. or skin contact; repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., formaldehyde, hydrogen NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored @ 15-40 C; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® 290 Paintable Release [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone (polyalkyl, alkaryl siloxane) aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion Uses: Release agent, lubricant for plastics (rigid PU foam, epoxy molded transformers, fiberglass-reinforced PE, melamines), molded rubber goods (mats, carpet backing, latex dipping, mandrel wrapping); lubricant for rubber gaskets; release agent for decorative concrete pieces and for casting, molding, extruding, and fabricating metals; antisticking agent for stacking plywood; mar resist. agent in aq. systems Features: Exc. for release of parts that will be subsequently coated, painted, bonded, or plated; multiple releases; good emulsion stability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 reactive hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. 80 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 7.5; nonionic; 50% act. Use Level: 1% Toxicology: May cause mild eye and skin irritation, very sl. respiratory irritation; low ing. hazard in normal use; repeated ing. or swallowing lg. amts. may cause internal injuries; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction; contact with water, alcohols, acidic/basic materials, and many metals or 397

Part I: Trade Name Reference metallic compds. liberates flamm. hydrogen gas which can form explosive mixts. in air Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol (3-7%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., SiO2, SOx, metal oxides, hydrogen, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in original, unopened containers; store above 0 C, away from water or moisture Dow Corning® 321 Dry Film Lubricant [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum disulfide (18%), graphite (5%), polybutyl titanate in Stoddard solv. (65%) disp. See Poly (dibutyltitanate); Stoddard solvent UN 1268 Uses: Dry film lubricant, antiwear agent for metalworking, cutting tools, railroad pins, splines, threaded connections, aircraft engines for air foil lubrication, metal forming, aluminumto-aluminum or aluminum-to-steel surfs. Features: Rec. for parts that are inaccessible for lubrication after assembly, or are exposed to unusual environments, e.g., vacuum, radiation, or extreme temps.; service temp. -178 to 450 C; very low COF; resist. to chems. and fuels Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard, §302/304 nonreportable Properties: Charcoal gray pourable liq.; solv. odor; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. > 50 cSt; flash pt. (CC) 42 C; after cure: COF 0.07 Toxicology: May cause mod. eye irritation, redness, swelling; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause defatting, dermatitis; short vapor exposure may cause drowsiness, nose/throat irritation, lung/liver injury; inh. while vomiting can seriously injure lungs; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Molybdenum disulfide (18%), graphite (5%), Stoddard solv. (65%), polybutyl titanate (10%), 5-nitro-1,3benzenedicarboxylic acid, zinc salt (1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: NOx, metal oxides, SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., formaldehyde NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored under Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

normal warehouse conditions below 32 C; keep container closed; store away from heat, sparks, open flame Dow Corning® 346 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane aq. emulsion CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Mold release agent and lubricant for plastics, extruded rubber parts, conveyor belts; lubricant for rubber stoppers and gaskets on screw tops and bungs; release agent for tubers used in forming PE and other plastic bags; lubricant for yarn and thread to reduce needle wear and breakage; gloss aid, polish ingred. for automotive, furniture, shoe care polishes; treatment for glass fabric used as exhaust filters Features: Good freeze/thaw stability and water repellency; high surf. abrasion resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 acute hazard, §302/34/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; some odor; waterdilutable; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. < 1000 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 8.5; nonionic; 60% silicone Toxicology: May cause mod. eye and skin irritation, very sl. respiratory irritation; low ing. hazard in normal use; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol (3-7%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SOx, SiO2, formaldehyde, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., metal oxides NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Good storage stability; 18 mos. shelf life; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® 557 Silicone Dry Film Lubricant [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone with Stoddard solvent UN 1268 Uses: Dry film lubricant coating for metal forming and on sliding aluminum surfs. Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Liq. Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: DOT combustible liq.; oxidizing material can cause a reaction 398

Part I: Trade Name Reference Dow Corning® 772 [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl siliconate sol'n. CAS 16589-43-8 Uses: Water repellent surf. treatment for coatings Features: Provides water repellency and reduces water absorp.; no VOCs Properties: Liq.; water sol.; 30% solids in water Precaution: Nonflamm. Dow Corning® 777 [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium methyl siliconate sol'n. Uses: Water repellent for coatings, masonry surf., silicate coatings, pipe insulation, and wallboard Features: No VOCs, water-dilutable Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; 40% conc. in water Precaution: Nonflamm. Dow Corning® 1101 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethiconol aq. emulsion CAS 70131-67-8 Uses: Lubricant, release agent for plastics (PVC, rigid PU foam), rubber, metals molding; ironing aid, lubricant, and antifoam in aerosol starches; release agent for fiberglass; lubricant, release agent in fabric sizing and other textiles; web release agent in printing; furniture polish additive Features: Good emulsion stability; no solv. fumes; may interfere with subsequent painting and bonding of molded parts Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 chronic hazard, §304 reportable (TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 0.7%), §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 0.987; visc. 17 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH 7.0; anionic/nonionic; 50% act. Use Level: 1 part emulsion:10-500 parts water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct contact, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; low ing. hazard in normal use; inh. overexposure may cause reproductive system injury; no significant effects from short-term exposure via skin, inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Nonoxynol (1-5%), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., formaldehyde Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in original, unopened containers; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® 1248 Fluid [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl, methyl (polypropylene oxide) siloxane CAS 68957-00-6 Uses: Lubricant, antistat for syn. fiber processing on polyamide, polyester, Spandex fibers; abrasion resist. aid, antiblocking agent, additive imparting reduced surf. drag for PU fabric coating resin systems; surfactant for org. systems and urethanes; resin modifier Features: More thermally stable than conventional org. lubricants Regulatory: SARA §312 acute hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; ester-like odor; sol. in hydrocarbons, ethanol, IPA, methylene chloride, hexane, toluene, butyl stearate, low visc. min. oil; disp. in high visc. min. oil; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 170 cSt; HLB 1.5; pour pt. -130 F; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation, redness, swelling on direct contact; may cause skin irritation; may cause sl. irritation to respiratory passages and eyes on inh.; ing. of lg. amts. may cause sl. injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Dimethyl, methyl (PPO) siloxane (97%), PPO monoallyl ether (3%), PPG (2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., formaldehyde NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 30 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 32 C in original, unopened containers Dow Corning® 1520 Silicone Antifoam [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silica filled polydimethyl siloxane emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane Uses: Defoamer for foam control in aq. systems Features: Stable; ; inert, long lasting, does not interact with other system components Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. liq.; sl. odor; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 1500 cps; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C 399

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: May cause temporary discomfort, mild redness, dryness on direct eye contact; nonirritating to eyes and respiratory tract on inh.; ing. of lg. amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Methylated silica (2%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: COx, SiO2, formaldehyde, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Dow Corning® 1716 Microemulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: High visc. polydimethylsiloxane aq. emulsion (dimethyl siloxane with methyl silsesquioxane, hydroxy-terminated) See Silicone emulsion Uses: Lubricant; release agent for hot asphalt from truckbeds; spray starch additive; additive, gloss aid for household and automotive polishes incl. vinyl and tire dressings Features: Good emulsion and storage stability; sm. particle size; effective at low concs.; no solv. fumes; may interfere with subsequent painting and bonding of molded parts Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 acute and chronic hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sl. hazy liq.; some odor; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 12 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; pH 5.5; flash pt.(CC) > 100 C; cationic; 30% act. Use Level: 0.5-3.0% silicone (release agent), 530% silicone (polish additive) Toxicology: May cause severe eye irritation, mod. skin irritation; mist may irritate nose and throat; aspiration of liq. while vomiting may seriously injure lungs; overexposure by inh. may injure reproductive system; TSCA listed Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated C12-14 sec. alcohols (5-10%), quat. ammonium compd. (3-7%), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: NOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., SiO2, metal oxides, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in original, unopened containers; keep container closed; store away from oxidizing materials

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Dow Corning® FF-400 Fiber Finish [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl, methyl (polyethylene oxide acetate-capped) siloxane CAS 70914-12-4 UN NA1993 Uses: Lubricant, heat stabilizer, antistat, fiber finish for textile fibers, yarns, threads Features: Hydrolytically stable Regulatory: SARA §312 acute and fire hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber liq.; char. odor; sol. in polar solvs.; disp. in water and alcohol systems; sp.gr. 1.022; visc. 280 cSt; HLB 7.0; flash pt. (CC) 83.3 C; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Causes mod. eye irritation, redness, swelling on direct contact; may cause skin irritation; nonirritating to eyes and respiratory passages on inh.; ing. of lg. amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; oxidizing material can cause a reaction; static electricity may accumulate and ignite vapors; observe precautions such as bonding, grounding, inert gas purge, vapor dilution Hazardous Ingredients: Dimethyl, methyl (POE acetate-capped) siloxane (88%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SiO2, formaldehyde, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed and away from heat, sparks, and open flame Dow Corning® HV-490 Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 UN 3082 Uses: Release agent for rubber and plastics fabrication, yarn thread; leveling agent; flow control agent, wetting agent, gloss aid, mar resist. aid in aq. paints/coatings, polishes, cleaners, laundry aids, rubber, plastics, fabric, and metal surfaces; food pkg. adhesives Features: Very stable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA §312 acute and chronic hazard, §304 reportable (TEAdodecylbenzene sulfonate, 3%), §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. liq.; fine particle size (< 5 µ avg.); char. odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 10 400

Part I: Trade Name Reference cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 7.5; anionic; 36% act. in water Use Level: 0.001-0.1% (as supplied) Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; repeated contact may cause allergic skin reaction; may cause very sl. respiratory passage irritation on inh.; overexposure by inh. may injure reproductive system; low ing. hazard in normal use; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally hazardous substance Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction Hazardous Ingredients: TEAdodecylbenzenesulfonate (3-7%), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1-5%), nonoxynol (15%), TEA (1-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., NOx, metal oxides, SiO2, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 18 mos. shelf life under normal laboratory conditions in tightly sealed bottles; store above 0 C; store away from oxidizing materials Dow Corning® Q2-5220 Resin Modifier [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Spreading agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, lubricant, foam modifier, resin plasticizer, and detackifier for hair care prods.; reduces soap irritation and offers foam control in skin care prods.; improves foaming, adds lubrication and glide to shaving prods.; for shampoos, hairsprays, mousses, gels, setting lotions, curl activators, moisturizers, oil sheens, hair dressings; textile softener Features: Noncomedogenic; provides soft feel Properties: Gardner 2-4 cl. liq.; sol. in water, 190 proof ethanol, IPM; disp. in propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.030; visc. 1000 cst; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) 60.6 C; ref. index 1.457 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15.4 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); sl. transient eye irritant; pract. nontoxic skin absorp. Precaution: Combustible Dow Corning® Q2-5324 Surfactant [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Emollient, spreading agent, anti-irritant, resin plasticizer, and detackifier for hair care Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

prods.; provides soft feel, reduces soap irritation, and offers exc. foam control in skin care prods.; improves foaming, adds lubrication and glide to shaving prods. Properties: Off-wh. to brn. hazy liq.; sol. in 190 proof ethanol, propylene glycol, IPM; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.040; visc. 600 cst; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) 60 C; ref. index 1.454. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5000 mg/kg; essentially nontoxic; may cause temporary eye discomfort Precaution: Combustible Dow Corning® Q2-8220 Conditioning Additive [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylsilylamodimethicone Uses: Conditioning additive; improves wet and dry combing and adds softness, gloss, and substantivity to hair care prods.; reduces damage caused by reactive chemicals Properties: Colorless to straw yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in IPM; insol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.970; visc. 145 cst; m.p. < -40 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) 76 C; ref. index 1.4065 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); moderate eye irritant; moderate to severe skin irritant Precaution: Combustible Dow Corning® Antifoam 2210 [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion (polydimethylsiloxane, polypropylene glycol, water) See Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for distillation, glycol scrubbing, wastewater treatment, heating/cooling water treatment, adhesives, glues, coatings, latexes, lubricating and cutting oils, high temp. chem. processing; deaerating agent in cements Features: Effective @ high temps. and extreme pH; org. compat. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §312 acute hazard Properties: Wh. flowable liq.; some odor; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 2700 mPa·s; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 7.0; nonionic; 10% act. in water Use Level: 0.1% Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; low ing. hazard in normal use; no significant skin irritation or inh. effects from short-term exposure; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause skin irritation, allergic skin reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials (can cause a reaction) 401

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: Glutaraldehyde (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown: COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., silicon dioxide, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored at or below 35 C in original unopened containers; if prod. freezes, thaw @ R.T. and mix well before use Dow Corning® Antifoam B Emulsion [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone emulsion (polydimethylsiloxane, methylcellulose, hydrogenated tallow glycerides, water) Uses: Foam control agent for aq. systems, adhesives/glues, textile latex backing, inks, detergents, distillation, resin mfg., insecticides, pesticides, fertilizers, wastewater treatment, cooling towers, fermentation, latex-concrete formulations Regulatory: EPA 40CFR §180.1001; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. thin liq.; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 350 cps; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 6.5; nonionic; 10% act. Use Level: 1-100 ppm Toxicology: May cause temporary redness and discomfort on direct eye contact; low ing. hazard in normal use; no significant skin irritation or inh. effects on single short-term exposure; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials (can cause a reaction) Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown: silicone dioxide, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., formaldehyde NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored @ 20-40 C; freezes at or below 0 C; if frozen, can be thawed without loss of efficiency (agitation may be required); avoid storage above 40 C Dowfax™ 3B2 [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Germany] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-decyl diphenyloxide disulfonate See Disodium decyl diphenyl ether disulfonate CAS 36445-71-3 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent, dispersant, spreading agent, penetrant for detergent formulations, emulsion polymerization, agric., electroplating, ore flotation, drilling muds; leveling agent for acid Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dyeing of nylon; dyeing assistant; emulsifier for dye carriers; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 and EPA compliance Properties: Red-brn. liq.; sol. in water, 25% caustic, 15% HCl, 35% TKPP; sl. sol. in ethanol; sp.gr. 1.16; visc. 120 cps; HLB 17.8; surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 155 mm (1% aq., initial); anionic; 45% act. Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish Dowfax™ 8390 [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Germany] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-hexadecyl diphenyloxide disulfonate See Sodium hexadecyl diphenyloxide disulfonate Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, solubilizer, dispersant, spreading agent, penetrant for detergent formulations, emulsion polymerization; leveling agent for acid dyeing of nylon; dyeing assistant; emulsifier for dye carriers; indirect food additive; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; solubilizer for greases and oils Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 and EPA compliance Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, 25% caustic, 20% HCl, 35% TKPP; sl. sol. in ethanol; m.w. 642; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 10 cps; surf. tens. 47 dynes/cm (0.1% NaCl); Ross-Miles foam 120 mm (1% aq., initial); anionic; 35% act. Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish Dowfax™ C10L [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium decyl diphenyloxide disulfonate See Disodium decyl diphenyl ether disulfonate CAS 36445-71-3 Uses: Surfactant; compat. in bleach-containing systems; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Higher charge dens. than Dowfax 3B2 for improved hydrotroping; enhanced sol. in conc. sol'ns. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 and EPA compliance Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in nitric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, and sulfuric acids, NaCl, Na sulfate; m.w. 555; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. 120 cps; surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (0.1% NaCl); Ross-Miles foam 150 mm (1% aq., initial); anionic; 45% act. Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant 402

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish Dowfax™ Detergent Solution [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated, sulfonated diphenyl oxide disodium salt Uses: Detergent for unbuilt laundry formulations, etc. Features: Stable in conc. acids incl. > 20% nitric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, and sulfuric acids; stable in high electrolyte sol'ns., conc. alkalis; stable to > 150 C Properties: Amber cl. liq.; dens. 1.03-1.12 g/ml; visc. 10-50 cps; pH 8-10.5 (5% sol'n.); 35% min. act. Environmental: Biodeg. Dowicide® 25L [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium o-phenylphenate (25%) aq. sol'n. CAS 132-27-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-055-6 Uses: Antimicrobial, fungicide, bactericide for aq. slurries and dispersed pigments such as clay, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, titanium dioxide, starch, and other filler suspensions, adhesives, latexes, household/industrial prods., paints, min. slurries; fungicide, bactericide in concrete admixtures, metalworking fluids, latexes, paints, slurries, dispersed pigments; food pkg. adhesives, resinous/polymeric coatings Features: Fast-acting; broad spectrum; exc. thermal stability; rec. @ pH > 8.5; formaldehydefree Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300; EPA reg. no. 464-656 Properties: M.w. 192.3; sp.gr. 1.1; pH 12.0-13.5 Use Level: Adhesives (0.1-3%), concrete admixtures (0.1-1.0%), latexes (0.1-1.0%), metalworking fluids (1-2.5 gal/1000 gal), paint (0.04-1.6%), slurries/dispersed pigments (0.041.6%) Toxicology: May produce severe eye irritation and corneal injury; may cause skin irritation; if heated or mist is produced, air concs. may be attained that can cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Dowicil® 75 [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Europe] Chem. Descrip.: 1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1azoniaadamantane chloride (act. ingred.) and sodium bicarbonate (stabilizer) See Quaternium-15 Uses: Antimicrobial; preservative for aq. end Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

prods. such as adhesives, latex emulsions, paints, metal cutting fluids, drilling muds, biodeg. detergents, paper coatings, PU resins, agric., textile and construction materials, inks, starch, polishes, waxes; indirect food additive; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, PU resins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1680 Properties: Off-wh. powd., 100% through #5 US sieve; sol. (act. ingred. g/100 g) in water (222.0 g), anhyd. IPA (39.5 g), propylene glycol USP (20.6 g); m.w. 251.2; sp.gr. 1.54 g/cc; dens. 43 lb/ft3; b.p. dec. > 60 C; 67.5% act. Use Level: 0.07-0.66% (adhesives), 0.07-0.30% (construction materials), 0.05-0.3% (latexes), 0.015-0.25% (metalworking fluids), up to 0.2% (agric. prods.), 0.0025-0.05% (petrol.), 0.04-0.13% (biodeg. surfactants)., 0.13-0.27% (paper, textiles) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1190 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; sl. eye and skin irritant DPG lo [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, deodorant Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; low odor; 100% sol. in water; m.w. 134.2; sp.gr. 1.020-1.025 (20/20 C); dens. 8.53 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 107 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); i.b.p. 228 C min.; HLB 9.3; flash pt. (Seta) 264 F; ref. index 1.441; surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.582 Cal/g/C; 99.5% assay HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Drakeol® 5 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Emollient for hair prods., makeup, makeup removers, pharmaceutical ointments; lubricant for gelatin capsules, textiles, household cleaners and polishes; mold release lubricant for foods, egg coatings, fruit/veg. coatings, food pkg. materials Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.828-0.838; dens. 6.89-7.00 lb/gal; visc. 7.6-8.7 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 320 F; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 154 C; ref. index 1.4600 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); 403

Part I: Trade Name Reference relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 6 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Base material for hair preps., bath oils, baby oils, pharmaceuticals; protective coating on foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.827-0.836; dens. 6.94-7.02 lb/gal; visc. 9.2-10.6 cSt (40 C); pour pt. 15 F; flash pt. 320 F; ref. index 1.4613. Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 7 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Carrier, base in ointments, lotions, baby oils, sun tan lotions, makeup, topical pharmaceutical ointments; solvent, emollient in creams, waterless hand cleaners; protective coating for foods, eggs, fruits, and vegetables; divider oil, mold release lubricant in foods, food pkg., meat packing; pigment dispersant, lubricant for plastics; lubricant for gelatin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

capsules Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.828-0.843; dens. 6.94-7.08 lb/gal; visc. 10.8-13.6 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 177 C; ref. index 1.4632 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 9 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Carrier, base for cosmetics; emulsified lubricant for laxatives, topical ointments; pigment dispersant, lubricant for plastics; plasticizer for PS; textile and paper lubricant; divider oil, mold release lubricant for foods; coating for fruits and vegetables; food pkg. materials Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.838-0.854; dens. 7.03-7.16 lb/gal; visc. 14.2-17.0 cSt (40 C); pour pt. 09 C; flash pt. 179 C; ref. index 1.4665 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may 404

Part I: Trade Name Reference produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 10 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Plasticizer, lubricant for plastics; food additive; emollient, cosmetic raw material; food pkg. materials; protective coating on foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.838-0.864; dens. 7.08-7.25 lb/gal; visc. 17.7-20.2 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 182 C; ref. index 1.4692 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 10B [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Additive for cosmetics, industry; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.884; visc. 17.7-20.2 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. 160 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Drakeol® 13 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Base in bath oils, creams and lotions, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sunscreens, pharmaceutical topical ointments, food grade lubes and greases, fruit/veg. coatings, food pkg. materials, divider oils; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.871 (60/60 F); dens. 7.11-7.27 lb/gal; visc. 24.226.3 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 580 F; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 185 C Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 15 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Emollient, cosmetic raw material; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.850-0.873; dens. 7.13-7.30 lb/gal; visc. 28.1-30.3 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 188 C; ref. index 1.4740 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause 405

Part I: Trade Name Reference pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 19 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Plasticizer for ethyl cellulose; lubricant for textile/paper; base in cosmetics (creams, lotions, sunscreens), pharmaceuticals (laxatives, topical ointments), foods (lubes/greases, food pkg., divider oils), plastics (catalyst carriers); release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.88 (60/60 F); dens. 7.14-7.31 lb/gal; visc. 34.9-37.3 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 590 F; pour pt. 12 C; flash pt. 188 C; ref. index 1.4725 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 21 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Plasticizer for ethyl cellulose; base in cosmetics (creams, lotions, sunscreens), pharmaceuticals (laxatives), foods Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(lubes/greases, food pkg.), plastics (lubes for PS, PVC, annealing, catalyst carriers), adhesives; protective coating on foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.876 (60/60 F); dens. 7.15-7.32 lb/gal; visc. 38.4-41.5 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 600 F; pour pt. 12 C; flash pt. 193 C; ref. index 1.4733 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 32 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Plasticizer; food-contact applics.; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.856-0.876; dens. 7.18-7.35 lb/gal; visc. 60.0-63.3 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 213 C; ref. index 1.4770 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers 406

Part I: Trade Name Reference Drakeol® 34 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Plasticizer, lubricant for PS, PVC, annealing, catalyst carriers, thermoplastic rubber extender oils; lubricant for pharmaceuticals, bakery pan oils, food pkg., lubes/greases in food industry, cosmetic creams/lotions, suntan oils, sunscreens; adhesives; household cleaners and polishes; protective coating on foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.858-0.872; dens. 7.19-7.31 lb/gal; visc. 72.0-79.5 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 238 C; ref. index 1.4760 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 35 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Base in laxatives, cosmetic creams, lotions, sunscreens, foods (bakery pan oils, lubes/greases, food pkg.); plasticizer, lubricant for PS, ethylcellulose, PVC, annealing, catalyst carriers, thermoplastic rubber, adhesives, household cleaners and polishes; water repellent for paper; protective coating on foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.882 (60/60 F); dens. 7.25-7.35 lb/gal; visc. 65.8-71.0 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 650 f; pour pt. 15 C; flash pt. 216 C; ref. index 1.4785 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakesol® 205 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide bases, lamp oils, food processing; defoamer in paper and coatings industries; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables; electrostatic discharge machine fluids, magnetic particle inspection fluids; food-contact applics. Features: High purity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650, 573.740 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.795 (60/60 F); dens. 6.64 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.18 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; i.b.p. 221 C min.; pour pt. -26 C; flash pt. 99 C; KB value 26.5; < 1% aromatics Drakesol® 220 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide bases, lamp oils; defoamer in paper and coatings industries; coating on egg shells; defoamer in foods; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables; electrostatic discharge machine fluids; magnetic particle inspection fluids; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650, 573.740 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.804 (60/60 F); dens. 6.69 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.28 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; i.b.p. 235 C min.; pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. 102 C; KB value 24.5; < 1% aromatics

407

Part I: Trade Name Reference Drakesol® 260 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide bases, lamp oils; defoamer in paper and coatings industries; coating on egg shells; defoamer in foods; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables, electrostatic discharge machine fluids, magnetic particle inspection fluids; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3620(b), 178.3650, 573.740 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.812 (60/60 F); dens. 6.76 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 4.3 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; i.b.p. 266 C min.; pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. 127 C; KB value 22.6; < 1% aromatics Drakesol® 260 AT [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: White mineral oil, tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide bases, lamp oils; electrostatic discharge machine fluids; magnetic particle inspection fluids; defoamer in paper and coatings industries; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3620(b), 178.3650, 573.740 Properties: M.w. 230; sp.gr. 0.8146 (15.6 C); dens. 6.78 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 3.90 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg; i.b.p. 268 C; pour pt. -6.67 C; cloud pt. -2.8 C; flash pt. (CC) 127 C; autoignition temp. 220 C; ref. index 1.4498 (20 C); KB value 22; sp. heat 0.492; < 1% aromatics Drakesol® 305 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: White mineral oil, tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide bases, lamp oils; electrostatic discharge machine fluids; magnetic particle inspection fluids; defoamer in paper and coatings industries; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3620(b), Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

178.3650, 573.740; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 266; sp.gr. 0.8299 (15.6 C); dens. 6.91 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 6.27 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; i.b.p. 304 C; pour pt. 4.4 C; cloud pt. 10 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 151.7 C; autoignition temp. 220 C; ref. index 1.4570 (20 C); KB value 20; sp. heat 0.493; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/minimal to sl. skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Draketex 50 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Textile lubricant (coning and finishing oil base for nylon and rayon prod.); household cleaners and polishes; lubricant in cosmetics; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.820-0.835; dens. 6.86-6.96 lb/gal; visc. 6.5-7.8 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 152 C; ref. index 1.4570 Toxicology: TSCA listed Dresinol® 205 [Hercules http://www.herc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifying resin for acrylic, S/B, NR, neoprene for use in aq. adhesives and sealants, esp. pressure-sensitive and construction adhesives Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly 408

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Emulsion; ammoniacal odor; visc. 1400 cps; soften pt. 75 C; pH 8.5; 45% solids Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; avoid freezing Dresinol® 210B [Hercules http://www.herc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifying resin for acrylic, S/B, NR, neoprene for use in aq. adhesives and sealants, esp. for contact and construction adhesives Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly Properties: Emulsion; ammoniacal odor; visc. 215 cps; soften pt. 67 C; pH 8.8; 40% solids Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; avoid freezing Dresinol® 215 [Hercules http://www.herc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifying resin for acrylic, S/B, NR, neoprene for use in aq. adhesives and sealants, esp. for contact and construction adhesives Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly Properties: Emulsion; ammoniacal odor; visc. 700 cps; soften pt. 87 C; pH 8.6; 45% solids Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; avoid freezing Drewplus® L-424 [Ashland/Drew Ind. Div. http://www.ashchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of silica derivs., mineral oils, glycols, and esters Uses: Foam control agent for interior and exterior gloss and semigloss low-VOC enamels; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, cellophane, animal glue Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 178.3120 Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; readily emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.921; visc. 230 cps; flash pt. > 200 F; ref. index 1.4601; nonionic Use Level: 4-7 lb/100 gal Drewplus® L-464 [Ashland/Drew Ind. Div. http://www.ashchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of silica and organic solids Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, air release agent in water-reducible coatings such as polyurethanes, interior and exterior paints, aq. printing inks Features: Min. contribution to VOC Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; disp. in surfactant systems; sp.gr. 0.88; dens. 7.34 lb/gal; visc. 1400 cps Use Level: 2-6 lb/100 gal paint Dritex C [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated cottonseed oil CAS 68334-00-9; EINECS/ELINCS 269-804-9 Uses: Filler, binder, lubricant, disintegrant, solubilizer, carrier, emulsifier, and emollient in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

tablets, capsules, suppositories; crystallization promoter, m.p. modifier, bodying agent, lubricant, moisturizer for clinical nutrition, coating, dermatologicals, nutritional/sports supplements, soft gelatin capsules, suppositories, sustained release applics., creams and lotions Properties: Lovibond 3R max. liq., flake, bead; drop pt. 142 F; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1-5; sapon. no. 189-198 Toxicology: Nontoxic Dritex P [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm oil CAS 68514-74-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-056-3 Uses: Filler, binder, lubricant, disintegrant, solubilizer, carrier, emulsifier, and emollient in tablets, capsules, suppositories; crystallization promoter, m.p. modifier, bodying agent, lubricant, moisturizer for clinical nutrition, coating, dermatologicals, nutritional/sports supplements, soft gelatin capsules, suppositories, sustained release applics., creams and lotions Properties: Lovibond 3R max. liq., flake; drop pt. 140 F; acid no. .2 max.; iodine no. 1-5; sapon. no. 196-202 Toxicology: Nontoxic Dritex S [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated soybean oil CAS 8016-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-410-2 Uses: Filler, binder, lubricant, disintegrant, solubilizer, carrier, emulsifier, and emollient in tablets, capsules, suppositories; crystallization promoter, m.p. modifier, bodying agent, lubricant, moisturizer for clinical nutrition, coating, dermatologicals, nutritional/sports supplements, soft gelatin capsules, suppositories, sustained release applics., creams and lotions Properties: Lovibond 3R max. liq., flake, bead; drop pt. 155 F; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1-5; sapon. no. 189-197 Toxicology: Nontoxic Dry-Flo® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Processing aid, dusting aid, antisticking agent, lubricant for foods and pharmaceuticals; flow aid for dry mixes (seasoning blends, soups, gravy); processing aid for encapsulated vitamins; dusting agent for rubber prods., e.g., 409

Part I: Trade Name Reference examination gloves; opacifier, bodying agent in nonaq. cosmetic creams Features: Hydrophobic; extremely resist. to wetting in aq. media Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing fine powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Drymet® 59 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate anhyd. Chem. Analysis: Na2O (50.4-51.9%); silica (45.5%); CO2 (2.0% max.); Al (0.03% max.); Fe (0.017% max.) CAS 6834-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-912-9 UN 3262 Uses: Buffer, corrosion inhibitor for formulating specialty detergents and cleaners (engine cleansers, brewery piping, dairy, food grill cleaners, concrete cleaners, ferrous metal/degreaser, paint stripper, oil, paper reclamation, pulp bleaching); soap builder and detergent ingred. in I&I cleaners; flocculant and dispersant in metallurgy, ore treatment; washing of clays (mining) Regulatory: SARA immediate (acute) health hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran.; 3% on 18 mesh, 55% on 40 mesh; odorless; sol. 27 g/100g (30 C); m.w. 122.06; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 1.0 g/cm3 (loose), 1.2 g/cm3 (packed); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 1088 C; pH 12.6 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 847 mg/kg; causes severe burns to skin, eyes, respiratory and digestive tract; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; avoid breathing dust; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; mod. to strongly alkaline; may react to form deadly CO on contact with certain prods. or their residues Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep containers closed when not in use Drymet® Fines [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate anhyd. Chem. Analysis: Na2O (50.4-51.9%); silica (45.5%); CO2 (2.0% max.); Al (0.03% max.); Fe (0.017% max.) CAS 6834-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-912-9 UN 3262 Uses: Buffer, corrosion inhibitor for formulating specialty detergents and cleaners (engine cleansers, brewery piping, dairy, food grill cleaners, concrete cleaners, ferrous metal/degreaser, paint stripper, oil, paper reclamation, pulp bleaching); soap builder and detergent ingred. in I&I cleaners; flocculant and dispersant in metallurgy, ore treatment; washing of clays (mining) Regulatory: SARA immediate (acute) health hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 1% on 20 mesh; odorless; sol. 27 g/100g (30 C); m.w. 122.06; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 0.89 g/cm3 (loose), 1.13 g/cm3 (packed); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 1088 C; pH 12.6 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 847 mg/kg; causes severe burns to skin, eyes, respiratory and digestive tract; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; avoid breathing dust; TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; mod. to strongly alkaline; may react to form deadly CO on contact with certain prods. or their residues Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, wellventilated area; keep containers closed when not in use D.S.B. C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silanediol salicylate Uses: Anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, tissue regenerating, and anti-free radical action for sun prods., slimming prods., mouthwash, toothpaste, shaving prods., cosmetic and health prods., emulsions, creams, lotions, sol'ns. Properties: Colorless to very sl. pink limpid liq.; misc. with water @ R.T., alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); pH ≈ 5.5 Use Level: From 1% Toxicology: Nontoxic; sl. eye irritant; 410

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonirritating to skin Storage: Do not expose to temps. below 0 C D.S.H. C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylsilanol hyaluronate CAS 128952-18-1 Uses: Provides skin regeneration, strong hydrating action for cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions Properties: Pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 5.0 Use Level: 4-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic D® Sodium Silicate [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for aq. systems, petrol., water treatment; cement slurry thinner; binder, corrosion inhibitor, deflocculant, buffer, detergent, processing aid for detergents and cleaners; ore flotation; slime control in mining; detergent, deflocculant, bleaching enhancer, alkalinity agent in deinking paper stock; peroxide stabilizer in repulping and postbleaching Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. to opalescent visc. liq.; odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.3-1.5; dens. 12.8 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps (20 C); pH 11-12.5; noncombustible; 44.1% solids, 29.4% SiO2, 14.7% Na2O Toxicology: CEL 5 mg/m3; skin and eye irritant; causes irritation to respiratory tract on inhalation, irritation to esophagus and stomach on ingestion Environmental: High alkalinity of undiluted or unneutralized material is harmful to aquatic life Precaution: Incompat. with gels when mixed with acid, metals, e.g., aluminum, tin, lead, and zinc (may produce flamm. hydrogen gas on prolonged contact); spills are very slippery; dries to glassy film which can cut skin, etch glass Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen Storage: Prevent freezing Dualite® M6050AE [Sovereign Specialty Chems. http://www.dualite-spheres.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hollow composite microspheres (shell: acrylonitrile copolymer; coating: calcium carbonate) Uses: Extender for plastics, coatings, adhesives, sealants, patching compds., Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

automotive underbody coatings, modeling clays, building materials, explosives, foams, textile printing inks, paper mfg., carpets, syn. wood, roof coatings, polymer concrete, wire and cable, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Features: Can reduce weight and lower volume costs; chem. resist. to most aliphatic and high esters; good resist. to aromatics and low esters; lowers VOC emissions Properties: Sp.gr. 0.130±0.02; dens. 1.08 lb/gal; < 2% moisture Dualite® MS7000 [Sovereign Specialty Chems. http://www.dualite-spheres.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hollow composite microspheres (shell: acrylonitrile copolymer; coating: calcium carbonate) Uses: Extender for plastics, coatings, adhesives, sealants, patching compds., automotive underbody coatings, modeling clays, building materials, explosives, foams, textile printing inks, paper mfg., carpets, syn. wood, roof coatings, polymer concrete, wire and cable, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Features: Can reduce weight and lower volume costs; chem. resist. to most aliphatic and high esters; good resist. to aromatics and low esters; lowers VOC emissions Properties: Sp.gr. 0.065±0.005; dens. 0.54 lb/gal; < 2% moisture Dualite® MS7020 [Sovereign Specialty Chems. http://www.dualite-spheres.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hollow composite microspheres (shell: acrylonitrile copolymer; coating: calcium carbonate) Uses: Extender for plastics, coatings, adhesives, sealants, patching compds., automotive underbody coatings, modeling clays, building materials, explosives, foams, textile printing inks, paper mfg., carpets, syn. wood, roof coatings, polymer concrete, wire and cable, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Features: Can reduce prod. weight and lower volume costs; chem. resist. to most aliphatic and high esters; very good resist. to aromatics and low esters; fair resist. to ketones; heat resist. to 150 C; lowers VOC emissions Properties: < 2% moisture Duomeen® OV [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl propylenediamine See NOleyl-1,3-propanediamine CAS 7173-62-8 UN 2735 411

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Intermediate for ethoxylates; pigment processing aid; oil additive; corrosion inhibitor; emulsifier (as acetate in water sol'ns.); dispersant (as acetate in water sol'ns.) Properties: Yel. liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; sol. in alcohols (ethanol, IPA), chloroform, other hydrocarbons; insol. in water; dens. 840 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 6 mPa·s (40 C); vapor pressure < 10 Pa (20 C); m.p. 10-18 C; b.p. > 250 C; iodine no. 7595; amine no. 311-347; flash pt. > 130 C; 90% min. act.; < 0.2% water Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; ing. may cause burns in mucous membranes in throat, esophagus, stomach; causes skin and eye burns; risk of serious damage to eye; may be absorbed through skin; inh. of vapors may cause nose/throat/airway irritation Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) < 1 mg/l; very toxic to aquatic organisms; readily biodeg.; > 60% BOD Precaution: Corrosive; reacts with copper, aluminum, zinc, and their alloys; nonflamm., but if involved in fire, will support combustion and may dec. to emit toxic materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: 3 yr. shelf life when stored @ R.T. in sealed containers; if stored below m.p., separation may occur—melt and homogenize before use Durad® 150 [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropylated triphenyl phosphate (60-100%), triphenyl phosphate (1030%) See Phenol, isopropylated, phosphate (3:1) UN 3082 Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, mild EP agent for lubricants and functional fluids Regulatory: SARA §311 delayed (chronic) hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in min. oil and syn. base fluids; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.160 (20/20 C); visc. 76 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure acid 0.026 mm Hg (150 C); no. < 0.1; pour pt. -24 C; b.p. 220-270 C ( 4 mm); flash pt. (PMCC) 199 C; 8.0% P Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; mist generated by heat, violent agitation, or spraying will irritate skin, eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory system; TSCA listed Environmental: DOT environmentally hazardous Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire conditions, toxic acidic vapors may be formed from POx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Store in cool place; store in closed containers when not in use Durad® AX21 [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHT CAS 128-37-0 Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. odor; sol. in water < 10E2 g/L; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor dens. 7.6; vapor pressure 0.01 mbar; m.p. 66-70 C; flash pt. 119 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 890 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) > 650 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) > 10,700 mg/kg, (intraperitoneal, mouse) 138 mg/kg, (intravenous, mouse) 180 mg/kg; may cause sl. eye or skin irritation; long term oral exposure may result in liver or kidney damage; long term exposure may produce blood effects Environmental: LC0 (leuciscus, 72h) 100 mg/L, (fish, 96h) >= 0.57 mg/L; EC0 (daphnia, 48h) >= 0.31 mg/L, (pseudomonas putida) 500 mg/L; LC10 (salmo gairderii, 96h) 5 mg/L; EC50 (algae, 72h) > 0.42 mg/L Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, organic and inorganic acid chlorides, acid anhydrides strong bases, brass, copper and copper alloys; avoid eye, skin, clothing contact; avoid breathing dust; avoid repeated and prolonged exposure; use PVC gloves, chemical safety glasses with side shields or chemical safety goggles Hazardous Ingredients: BHT Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, phenolic fumes Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials; store away from heat, sparks and flame Durad® AX27 [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Methylenebis (2,6-di-tbutylphenol) CAS 118-82-1 Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Yel. cryst. solid; mild phenolic odor; m.w. 424.73; sp.gr. 0.99 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.00005 hPa (20 C); b.p. 217 C (1 mm Hg); m.p. 155 C; flash pt. (OC) 222 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; ACGIH 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; dusts may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract 412

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Not readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 100 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) > 100 mg/l; oxidizes rapidly by photochemical reactions in air; potential to bioaccumulate; avoid release to environment Precaution: Combustible dust; incompat. with strong oxidizers; dusts can form explosive mixt. with air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; may emit toxic/irritating fumes under fire conditions Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials; keep container tightly closed; store away from heat, sparks, flame Durax® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolesulfenamide CAS 95-33-0 Uses: Primary accelerator for NR, IR, BR, SBR; scorch-modifying sec. accelerator Features: Nondiscoloring; delayed action; safe at processing temps., fast at curing temps.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Off-wh. to tan powd. or pellets, sl. amine odor; sol. in chloroform, ether, toluene; insol. in water; dens. 1.30 mg/m3; m.p. 100-105 C; flash pt. (COC) 177 C (liquefied) Use Level: 0.4-1.2 phr (primary accelerator in NR), 0.5-2 phr (sec. accelerator in NR), 0.75-2 phr (primary in IR, BR), 0.5-1.5 phr (sec. in IR, BR) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg, pract. nontoxic; causes irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; allergic sensitizer; recommended OSHA PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust); TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible dust-explosion potential; stable to 218 C; decomp. yields mercaptobenzothiazole and cyclohexylamine; incompat. with reducing agents, acids Storage: Degrades on storage esp. under warm, humid conditions; store below 40 C, dry, away from sunlight in closed containers; 6 mos. storage life Durax® Rodform [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolesulfenamide CAS 95-33-0 Uses: Vulcanization accelerator for rubber; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Off-wh. to tan pellets, sl. amine odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.28 mg/m3; flash pt. (COC) 177 C (liquefied) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic by ing.; eye, skin, respiratory tract irritant; may cause allergic skin reaction; OSHA PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts. in air; incompat. with reducing agents, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, NOx, cyclohexylamine, SO2 fumes, mercaptobenzothiazole disulfide, 2mercaptobenzothiazole, benzothiazole Storage: Store in cool (under 40 C), well-ventilated place in closed containers, away from sunlight, foodstuffs, reducing agents, acids; slowly degrades on storage; use within 6 mos. Dur-O-Cryl® 206 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-crosslinking vinyl-acrylic terpolymer emulsion See Vinyl acrylic copolymer Uses: Binder for fabric finishing, providing firm, full hand Features: Low formaldehyde and VOCs Properties: 0.25 µ avg. particle size; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 3.5; anionic; 45% solids Dur-O-Set® 975LF [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. http://www.nationalstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-crosslinking polyvinyl acetate copolymer emulsion Uses: Binder for fiberfill applics. requiring a full hand and high durability Features: Provides exc. sprayability; low formaldehyde; low VOC Properties: 0.25 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 3.0; anionic; 45% solids Dustex [Borregaard LignoTech USA http://www.ltus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lignosulfonate Uses: Environmentally safe dust binder and road stabilizer Environmental: Biodeg. DVB 55 [Deltech http://www.deltechcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Divinylbenzene See mDivinylbenzene CAS 108-57-6 Uses: Crosslinking agent, modifier for plastics; hardener in ceramics, elastomers; bonding agent, strengthener in adhesives; in hydrogels for slow nutrient release fertilizers; hydrophobic foam for use as hydrogen-water exchange catalyst; rubber goods for biomedical applics.; photocurable 413

Part I: Trade Name Reference protective coatings; ion exchange resins; electrolysis diaphragm and membranes; pharmaceuticals (polymers for enzyme immobilization, dental cements, prostheses) Properties: Pale yel.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 130.19; sp.gr. 0.9084; dens. 7.58 lb/gal; visc. 1 cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 195 C; flash pt. (TCC) 68 C; ref. index 1.5585 DVB 63 [Deltech http://www.deltechcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Divinylbenzene See mDivinylbenzene CAS 108-57-6 Uses: Crosslinking agent, modifier for plastics; hardener in ceramics, elastomers; bonding agent, strengthener in adhesives; in hydrogels for slow nutrient release fertilizers; hydrophobic foam for use as hydrogen-water exchange catalyst; rubber goods for biomedical applics.; photocurable protective coatings; ion exchange resins; electrolysis diaphragm and membranes; pharmaceuticals (polymers for enzyme immobilization, dental cements, prostheses) Properties: Pale yel.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 130.19; sp.gr. 0.9111; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 1 cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 197 C; flash pt. (TCC) 69 C DVB HP [Deltech http://www.deltechcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Divinylbenzene See mDivinylbenzene CAS 108-57-6 Uses: Crosslinking agent, modifier for plastics; hardener in ceramics, elastomers; bonding agent, strengthener in adhesives; in hydrogels for slow nutrient release fertilizers; hydrophobic foam for use as hydrogen-water exchange catalyst; rubber goods for biomedical applics.; photocurable protective coatings; ion exchange resins; electrolysis diaphragm and membranes; pharmaceuticals (polymers for enzyme immobilization, dental cements, prostheses) Properties: Pale yel.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 130.19; sp.gr. 0.9167; dens. 7.65 lb/gal; visc. 1 cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 200 C; flash pt. (TCC) 70 C Dylon Grade ASK [Dylon Ind. http://www.dylon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nat. graphites, wetting agents, and proprietary ceramic binder See Graphite Uses: Antislag coating for cast refractory lances, iron ladle pour spouts, and other ceramic refractory lines surfs. subjected to molten splash or slag build-up Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Noncorrosive; useful for cryogenic temps. > 1650 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Dylon Grade B-1302 [Dylon Ind. http://www.dylon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zircon-based conc. in waterbased carrier Uses: Release coating for sintering ferrous or nonferrous parts, for use on any graphite, ceramic, or metal surf. Features: Once dry, coating is impervious to thermal shock and resists cracking during hot metal pouring; allows thick ceramic facing to be applied to metal or refractory surfs. in one applic. Toxicology: Nontoxic Dylon Grade LG-50 [Dylon Ind. http://www.dylon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Graphite CAS 7782-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-955-3 Uses: Dry film lubricant and release coating for high temp. and antistick applics. Features: Water-based; rec. for -200 to 5000 F applics.; outperforms org. lubricants; nonflamm. Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic Dymel® 152a [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrofluorocarbon 152a See 1,1-Difluoroethane CAS 75-37-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-866-1 Uses: Aerosol propellant for personal or industrial prods., e.g., hair spray, cologne, deodorant, hair/skin conditioning mousses Features: Non-VOC; allows direct replacement of VOC ingreds.; non-ozone depleting Properties: Dens. 0.91 g/cc (21.1 C); vapor pressure 63 psig (70 F) Precaution: LEL 3.9% vol. Dymel® A [DuPont http://www.dupont.com; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl ether CAS 115-10-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-065-8 Uses: Aerosol propellant; solvent Features: Low flamm.; chemically stable; hydrolytically stable over wide pH range in aq. sol'ns. Properties: M.w. 46.1; high sol. in water; misc. with most conventional solvs.; sp.gr. 0.66; vapor pressure 63 psig (70 F); b.p. -12.7 F; KB value 60 Toxicology: REL 1000 ppm; low acute and chronic toxicity; weak anesthetic at high inhaled levels; may cause weak cardiac sensitization Environmental: Environmentally safe 414

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 3.4-18.0 vol.% Dymsol® 31-P [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Uses: Surfactant; mechanical and chemical stabilizer for latex Properties: Liq.; Anionic; 55% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Dymsol® 300 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylate Uses: Improves gloss and lay of overprint varnish, latexes Properties: Dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; VOC 1.3% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 2-5% on total wt. Dymsol® 400 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylate Uses: Improves gloss and lay of overprint varnish, latexes; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 70 cps; VOC < 1% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 2-5% on total wt. Dymsol® 2031 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, sodium salt See Sodium oleic sulfate CAS 68331-91-9 Uses: Primary or sec. emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, SBR, PVC; latex stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings; food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200; SARA nonreportable Properties: Dk. amber liq.; mild odor; 10% sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; pH 5.3 (2%); anionic; 60% act. in water Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C, mix well Dymsol® L [Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: PEG fatty ester Uses: Stabilizer, wetting agent, visc. control Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agent for latex and resin emulsions Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Dymsol® LP [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate Uses: Emulsifier for polymerization, large particle size latexes Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; anionic; 33% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Dymsol® MS-40 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene wax emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Antiblocking agent, slip agent, water resist. aid in adhesives, food pkg. adhesives, waterborne architectural coatings, latex applics., inks Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Opaque wh. liq.; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; VOC 1.5% (EPA Method 24); 40% act., 60% water Use Level: 2-4% on total wt. Dymsol® UWA [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer, interfacial tens. reducer for polymerization Properties: HLB 13.6; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Dynacerin® 660 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl erucate CAS 17673-56-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-654-9 Uses: Emollient, lubricant, dispersant, solubilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; carrier, vehicle, solvent for topical ointments, creams, lotions Features: Oxidation-stable; environmentally compat.; jojoba oil substitute Properties: Ylsh. liq. wax; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, acetone; visc. 15-18 mPa·s (40 C); acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 95 max.; sapon. no. 95-110; cloud pt. 15 C Dynaflush [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Uses: Solvent for flushing and cleaning residues from urethane processing equip. (mixing and metering equip., nozzles, spray guns, RIM molds) Features: Nonflamm., noncorrosive, non-ozone 415

Part I: Trade Name Reference depleting; usable at R.T.; can be used hot (95 C) for faster results Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.06; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 191 F; pH 4-6 Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic Dynamar® PPA-790 [Dyneon http://www.dyneon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical Uses: Processing aid, flow control agent, mold release agent for elastomers and polymers incl. FKM, EPDM, ACM, CR, NBR, SBR, ECO Features: Effective over broad temp. range (up to 200 C) Properties: Lt. gray flakes; sp.gr. 2.0; m.p. 70-100 C Use Level: 1 phr Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (pract. nontoxic); nonirritating dermally; mild transient eye irritant Dynamar® PPA-791 [Dyneon http://www.dyneon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical Uses: Processing aid, flow control agent, mold release agent for elastomers and polymers incl. VMQ, FVMQ, ACM, CR, NBR, SBR, ECO Features: Effective over broad temp. range (up to 200 C) Properties: Lt. tan flakes; sp.gr. 1.75; m.p. 75-95 C Use Level: 0.5 phr Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (pract. nontoxic); nonirritating dermally; mild transient eye irritant Dynasan® 110 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it] Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprin CAS 621-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-702-0 Uses: Emollient, lubricant, consistency agent, nucleating agent, powd. base for cosmetics such as sticks, creams, lotions, powds. and for prep. of dietary foods, margarine, confectionery, milk prods., fruit diets; lubricant for pharmaceutical tablets Properties: Wh. block; m.p. 28-31 C; cl. pt. 30 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 295-305 Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasan® 112 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trilaurin CAS 538-24-9; EINECS/ELINCS 208-687-0 Uses: Aux. in prod. of compressed sweets; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

consistency agent for cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, lotions; tablet lubricant, powd. base, nucleating agent in sticks Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. 43-47 C; cl. pt. 45 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 257-266 Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasan® 114 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it] Chem. Descrip.: Trimyristin CAS 555-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-099-7 Uses: Binder, lubricant for tablets and compressed confectioneries; carrier in parenteral pharmaceuticals; consistency agent for creams and lotions; lubricant, powd. base, nucleating agent in sticks; preservative, stabilizer for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd./flakes; m.p. 55-58 C; cl. pt. 57 C; acid no. 1.0 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 230-238 Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasan® 116 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tripalmitin CAS 555-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-098-1 Uses: Aux. in prod. of compressed sweets; lubricant, consistency agent in cosmetic powds., cakes, and pharmaceutical tablets; carrier in parenteral pharmaceuticals; powd. and makeup base; nucleating agent in sticks Properties: Wh. microcryst. powd.; sol. in ether and benzene; m.p. 61-65 C; cl. pt. 63 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 205-215 Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasan® 118 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tristearin CAS 555-43-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-097-6 Uses: Crystallization accelerator in chocolate, compound coatings, and other fat prods.; lubricant in cosmetic powds., cakes, and prod. of compressed sweets and pharmaceutical tablets; consistency agent; nucleating agent in sticks; powd. base; carrier in parenteral pharmaceuticals 416

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. microcryst. powd./flakes; sol. in ether and benzene; m.p. 69-73 C; cl. pt. 71 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 186192; nonionic Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasan® P60 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm oil EINECS/ELINCS 271-056-3 Uses: Consistency regulator for fats and fat preps.; coating fat for salt, spices, citric acid; stabilizer to prevent oil separation in nut pastes; consistency regulator for creams, lotions, makeup, decorative cosmetics; stabilizer for hindering 'oiling out' of an emulsion Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; m.p. 56-60 C; acid no. 0.3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 190-210 Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasolve 165 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylene chloride (80-90%), acetic acid (1-10%), formic acid (5-15%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (0.5-5%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid UN 1760 Uses: Decapsulation solvent for dissolving cast epoxy resins, for general adhesive and polymer removal, paint stripping, conformal coating removal, depotting, deflashing Features: For R.T. use Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable (methylene chloride) Properties: Cl. liq.; strong acetic acid-chlorinated solv. odor; sol. 2 g/100 g in water; sp.gr. 1.288; vapor pressure 355 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 104 F; VOC 211 g/l; 100 vol.% volatile Toxicology: May cause skin/eye/mouth burns, respiratory tract irritation, dizziness, headache, nausea, drowsiness, narcosis, unconsciousness, arrhythmia, lung damage, wt. loss, blindness; chronic: dermatitis, digestive and CNS effects, kidney/liver damage Precaution: Corrosive liq.; forms flamm. vaporair mixts.; conc. vapors can be ignited by high intensity heat source; flamm. limits in air 1422% by vol.; incompat. with acids, alkalis, oxidizers, amines, calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, aluminum, etc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CO, CO2, phosgene, formic acid vapors HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; vapors will collect in low areas; keep container sealed Dynasolve 185 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl pyrrolidone (78-98%) and 2-phenoxy ethanol (5-15%) See N-Methyl-2pyrrolidone; Phenoxyethanol UN NA 1993 Uses: Solvent for removal of adhesives and inks from rollers, general polymer removal, paint stripping, removal of fiber optic coatings, cured epoxy removal, electronic depotting, deflashing, decapsulation, and deinking applics., surf. prep. and photoresist stripping Features: Use hot (105 C); not selective; modified version of Dynasolve 180 Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Ylsh. transparent liq.; mild amine-like odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.038; vapor pressure 0.29 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 F; pH 9.3; 100% volatile Toxicology: May cause irritation, inflamm., or burns to eyes, irritation to mouth, nose, throat, mucous membranes, coughing, difficulty breathing, skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, convulsions; high concs. may cause mental confusion; dermatitis (chronic) Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air 1.3-9.5%; mod. fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO and NOx fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Dynasolve 220 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (60-80%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (2040%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy UN 1760 Uses: Solvent which dissolves RTV silicones and silicone conformal coatings effectively at R.T.; solvent for removal of mold releases, parting agents, adhesives, polymers; solvent for electronic depotting, decapsulation, removal of RTVs from CRT tubes Features: May attack epoxies and urethanes Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable 417

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Amber liq.; faint petroleum hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.828; flash pt. 110 F; pH 1.70; 100% volatile Toxicology: Acute overexposure: burns to skin or eyes, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, CNS effects; chronic overexposure: skin irritation, dermatitis Precaution: Corrosive liq.; incompat. with water, alkalis, oxidizers, liq. chlorine, conc. O2, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite Hazardous Ingredients: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha, petroleum (60-80%, CAS 64742-48-9), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (20-40%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, smoke, CO, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep containers closed; use proper grounding for all containers Dynasolve 225 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (60-80%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (2040%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy UN 2924 Uses: Solvent which dissolves RTV silicones and silicone conformal coatings effectively at R.T.; solvent for removal of mold releases, parting agents, adhesives, polymers; solvent for electronic depotting, decapsulation, removal of RTVs from CRT tubes Features: May attack epoxies and urethanes Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber liq.; faint petroleum hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.806; flash pt. 52 F; pH 1.60; 100% volatile Toxicology: Acute overexposure: burns to skin or eyes, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, CNS effects; chronic overexposure: skin irritation, dermatitis Precaution: Corrosive, flamm. liq.; incompat. with water, alkalis, oxidizers, liq. chlorine, conc. O2, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, smoke, CO, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep containers closed; use proper grounding for all containers

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Dynasolve 230 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (60-80%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (2040%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy UN 2924 Uses: Solvent which dissolves RTV silicones and silicone conformal coatings effectively at R.T.; solvent for removal of mold releases, parting agents, adhesives, polymers; solvent for electronic depotting, decapsulation, removal of RTVs from CRT tubes Features: May attack epoxies and urethanes Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber liq.; faint petroleum hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.707; flash pt. 16 F; pH 1.30; 100% volatile Toxicology: Acute overexposure: burns to skin or eyes, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, CNS effects; chronic overexposure: skin irritation, dermatitis Precaution: Corrosive, flamm. liq.; incompat. with water, alkalis, oxidizers, liq. chlorine, conc. O2, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite; becomes more corrosive when mixed with water Hazardous Ingredients: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha, petroleum (60-80%, CAS 74742-48-9), dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (20-40%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, smoke, CO, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep containers closed Dynasolve 699 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl pyrrolidone (58-78%), γ-butyrolactone (20-40%) See Butyrolactone; NMethyl-2-pyrrolidone UN NA 1993 Uses: Solvent for use at R.T. for thin acrylic coatings, and hot (120-150 C) for acrylic adhesives and epoxy powd. coatings; solvent for removal of conformal coatings, fiber optics coatings, adhesives, and polymers, and for paint stripping, electronic depotting applics. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-like liq.; mild pine oil odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.054; flash pt. (CC) 199 F Toxicology: Acute overexposure: irritation, inflamm., or burns to eyes; conjunctivitis, opaqueness of cornea, possibly vision loss; 418

Part I: Trade Name Reference headache, mental confusion, nausea, narcosis in high concs.; chronic overexposure: severe dermatitis Precaution: Combustible liq.; mod. fire hazard exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits CO and NOx fumes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Dynasolve CU-5 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (5570%), butyrolactone (25-40%), ethyl 3ethoxypropionate (5-20%) Uses: Solvent for cleaning urethane residues and crystallized isocyanates from various types of polyurethane processing equip. Features: Nonchlorinated, non-ozone depleting; replaces methylene chloride, acetone, MEK, 1,1,1trichloroethane; can be used for extended periods, tolerates high resin loading; recyclable via vacuum distillation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.060; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 191 F; pH 4-6; nonflamm.; 0 vol.% volatile Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed; acute overexposure: skin irritation or dermatitis, eye irritation or inflamm., pallor, nausea, incoordination, stupor; chronic overexposure: dermatitis; noncarcinogenic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, smoke HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat and flame Dynasolve CU-6 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (4560%), butyrolactone (15-30%), PPG-3 methyl ether (5-20%), ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (3-20%) Uses: Solvent for cleaning urethane residues and crystallized isocyanates from various types of polyurethane processing equip. Features: Nongelling; nonchlorinated, non-ozone depleting; replaces methylene chloride, acetone, MEK, 1,1,1-trichlororethane; can be used for extended periods, tolerates high resin loading; recyclable via vacuum distillation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.055; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 210 F; pH 4-6; nonflamm. Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed; may cause skin irritation or dermatitis, eye irritation or inflamm., pallor, nausea, incoordination, stupor; noncarcinogenic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, smoke HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat and flame Dynasolve XD 22-1 [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary UN NA 1993 Uses: Solvent for cleaning and degreasing applics. Features: Nonchlorinated, non-ozone depleting; low vapor pressure; minimizes VOC emissions; noncorrosive to metals; leaves no residue; replaces methylene chloride, acetone, MEK, min. spirits, kerosene, 1, 1,1-trichloroethane; recyclable via vacuum distillation Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; no odor; < 0.1% sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.780; vapor pressure 3 mm Hg (100 F); b.p. 360-419 F; flash pt. (CC) 143 F; VOC 780 g/l; nonflamm.; 100 vol.% volatile Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed; acute overexposure: irritation to eyes and respiratory tract, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, CNS effects, skin irritation, dermatitis; noncarcinogenic; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from heat and flame Dynasylan® 1151 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. 3-aminopropylsilane hydrolysate CAS 58160-99-9 Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. 419

Part I: Trade Name Reference materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers); adhesion promoter, primer in paints/coatings; surf. modifier; filler/pigment pretreatment in min.-filled composites; sizing agent in glass fiber/glass fabric composites; additive to phenolic resin binders in min. fiber insulating materials; additive to cold-curing phenolic and furane foundry resins; primer in sealants, adhesives Features: Bifunctional; improves mech. props., moisture- and corrosion-resistance, elec. props.; better filler disp.; higher filler loading; reduced visc.; nonflamm. Regulatory: DSL listed Properties: Colorless to sl. ylsh. liq.; amine-like odor; misc. with alcohols, water; dens. 1.6 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 3.7 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 65 C; ref. index 1.371 (20 C); pH 10-12 (1:1 in H2O, 20 C); VOC 0 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in original sealed drum; store above freezing Dynasylan® 6490 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Reactive vinyl siloxane oligomer, methoxy functional CAS 131298-48-1 Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org. polymers; adhesion promoter, crosslinking agent for min.-filled, peroxide-crosslinked plastics; filler/pigment treatments; adhesion promoter, hydrophobing agent for min.-filled compds. for cables, halogen-free nontoxic environmentally benign flame-retardant compds. Features: High flash pt.; lower VOC than monomeric silanes; improved filler disp., heat resist., chem. resist., stress crack resist., impact str., abrasion resist.; good processability Properties: Colorless liq.; nearly odorless; dens. ≈ 1.10 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 6 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 220 C; flash pt. ≈ 87 C; ≈ 54% SiO2 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in unopened container; store in cool, well-ventilated area, protected against moisture; keep tightly sealed

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Dynasylan® 6498 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Reactive vinyl siloxane oligomer, ethoxy functional CAS 29434-25-1 Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org. polymers; adhesion promoter, crosslinking agent for min.-filled, peroxide-crosslinked plastics; filler/pigment treatments; adhesion promoter, hydrophobing agent for min.-filled compds. for cables, halogen-free nontoxic environmentally benign flame-retardant compds. Features: High flash pt.; lower VOC than monomeric silanes; improved filler disp., heat resist., chem. resist., stress crack resist., impact str., abrasion resist.; good processability Properties: Colorless liq.; nearly odorless; dens. ≈ 1.017 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 3.6 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 242 C; flash pt. ≈ 114 C; ≈ 45% SiO2 Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in unopened container; store in cool, well-ventilated area, protected against moisture; keep tightly sealed Dynasylan® 6598 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Reactive vinyl-alkyl siloxane oligomer, ethoxy functional CAS 201615-10-3 Uses: Coupling agent, adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org. polymers; adhesion promoter for min.filled, peroxide-crosslinked plastics; filler/pigment treatments; adhesion promoter, hydrophobing agent for min.-filled compds. for cables, halogen-free nontoxic environmentally benign flame-retardant compds. Features: High flash pt.; lower VOC than monomeric silanes; improved filler disp., elec. props., tens. str., heat resist., chem. resist., stress crack resist., impact str., abrasion resist.; good processability; higher filler loading Regulatory: MITI listed Properties: Colorless low-visc. liq.; nearly odorless; dens. ≈ 1 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 3-7 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 255 C; flash pt. ≈ 116 C; ≈ 42% SiO2 Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in unopened container; store in cool, well-ventilated area, protected against moisture; keep tightly sealed 420

Part I: Trade Name Reference Dynasylan® BH-N [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyltrialkoxy silane Uses: Water repellent for concrete (precast, post tension, cast-in-place), brick, and nat. stone Features: Creates deep hydrophobic layer; reduces in-place corrosion of reinforced concrete; low VOC Properties: Water wh. liq.; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; flash pt. 145.4 F; VOC 400 g/l max.; 100% act. Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame; not intended for belowgrade waterproofing Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain and standing water Dynasylan® BH-N Plus [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-silanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyltrialkoxy silane with oleophobic additive Uses: Water repellent for concrete, brick, and nat. stone Features: Resist. to automotive fluids, water intrusion, chloride ion screening; low VOC Properties: Water wh. liq.; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; flash pt. 84 F; VOC 400 g/l max.; 94% act. Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame; not intended for belowgrade waterproofing Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain and standing water Dynasylan® HS 2775 [Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. triamino/alkyl-functional siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of glass and metal, additive for aq. polymer systems; surf. modifier for org. materials Features: VOC-free Properties: Dens. 1.05-1.07 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 3136 mPa·s; flash pt. > 95 C; 60% act. Use Level: 0.5-5% Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers; store above freezing temps.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Dynasylan® HS 2907 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-silanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. amino/vinyl-functional siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers) for surf. treatment of minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, riming glass and metal, surf. modifier for org. materials; as additive for waterborne polymer systems Features: Process flexibility Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dens. 1.17-1.179 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 80-110 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 95 C; pH 4-5 (1:1 in H2O, 20 C); VOC 0; 19.5% SiO2 Use Level: 0.5-5% Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers; store above freezing Dynasylan® HS 2909 [Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. amino/alkyl-functional siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of glass and metal; surf. modifier for org. materials; additive for waterborne polymer systems Features: VOC-free Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dilutable with water; dens. 1.095-1.099 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 100-150 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 95 C; pH 4 (1:1 in water, 20 C); ≈ 17.7% SiO2 Use Level: 0.5-5% Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers; store above freezing temps. Dynol™ 604 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetylenic glycol-based surfactant Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for highperformance aq. systems, e.g., metal and wood coatings, paper coatings, flexographic and gravure inks, adhesives, concrete sealers, floor polishes, leather coatings, architectural paints, etc. Features: Exc. for difficult-to-wet substrates requiring good flow and leveling; reduces equilibrium and dynamic surf. tensions; ideal for 421

Part I: Trade Name Reference low-VOC, low-foam applics. Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.974; flash pt. 327 F; surf. tens. 25.8 dynes/cm (equilibrium, 0.1% aq.), 28.4 dynes/cm (dynamic, 0.1% aq.); < 1.5% VOC; nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1% (metal coatings), 0.5-1% (wood coatings) Dyqex® [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate CAS 8061-51-6 Uses: Dye dispersant extender; food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170 Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH ≈ 7; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; nonirritating to eyes, skin; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of an ignition source may present an explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Dyride AVL [Apollo http://www.apollochemical.com] Uses: Dye carrier for dyeing of 100% polyester and 100% triacetate or their blends in atmospheric becks, pressure becks, beams, and high temp. dyeing Features: Mod. foaming; gives exc. color yield and shorter dye cycle; produces good barré coverage, yield, and leveling Environmental: Biodeg. Dyride C-3 [Apollo http://www.apollochemical.com] Uses: Dye carrier for dyeing of 100% polyester and 100% triacetate or their blends in atmospheric becks, pressure becks, beams, and high temp. dyeing Features: Mod. foaming; gives exc. color yield and shorter dye cycle; produces good barré coverage, yield, and leveling Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Dytek® EP Diamine [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3-Pentanediamine CAS 589-37-7 UN 2734 Uses: Intermediate; epoxy curative; solvent for gas treatment; surfactant (asphalt emulsifiers, textiles); corrosion/scale inhibitor; additive for fuel, oil, plastic, petrol. and chem. processing; extender, catalyst for PU; polyamide monomer for coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers Regulatory: CERCLA reportable; DOT regulated; SARA §311/312 Acute, Chronic, Fire Hazard Properties: Colorless liq., sl. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 102; dens. 0.855 g/ml; visc. 1.89 cp; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -121 C; b.p. 164 C; flash pt. (CC) 59 C; ref. index 1.4512 (20/20 C); pH 12.3 (10%); surf. tens. 32.2 dynes/cm; 99% act. Toxicology: ALD (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; ALC (inh., rat, 4 h) 4.3 mg/l; causes eye burns; damage may be permanent and may incl. blindness; causes skin sensitization and burns; may cause nose, throat, and lung irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Use splash goggles, respiratory protection, butyl rubber gloves; corrosive, flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidants Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces toxic fumes of NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in well ventilated area in tightly closed containers; keep away from heat, spark, flames EA 9289 [Loctite http://www.loctite.com] Uses: Water-borne adhesive bonding primer for aerospace applics.; corrosion inhibiting, nonflamm., low VOC Properties: Lt. grn.; dens. 9 lb/gal; pH 6.6-7.0; 30% solids Eastacryl 30D [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer aq. disp. See Acrylates copolymer Uses: Excipient for pharmaceutical tablets or granules, coatings, enteric coatings Features: pH-sensitive; withstands prolonged contact with acidic gastric fluids, but dissolves readily in the mildly acidic to neutral pH environment of the sm. intestine Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable 422

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Milky disp.; char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr.1.07; vapor pressure 23.94 mbar (20 C); b.p. 100 C; pH 2.3-2.7 Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; ing. may cause GI tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible solid when dry; can dec. @ elevated temps.; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; store in cool place; protect from freezing and contamination Eastar™ Bio Copolyester 14766 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Copolyester produced from conventional diacids and glycols Uses: Biodeg. thermoplastic for film (lawn and garden bags), extrusion coatings (moistureresist. food pkg.), and fiber (agric. and horticultural seed mats, root covers, mulch films, erosion control fibers) Features: Exc. tear str.; dart and tear resist.; heatsealable Properties: . Environmental: Completely biodeg.; compostable; ecologically safe Eastman® AQ 29D [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dispersed thermoplastic polyester See Polyester resin, thermoplastic Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, protective coatings, shoe polishes, pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; detackifier for oily materials; film-former for cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, moisturizers, nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free cosmetics, hand creams, sun screens Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Cream liq.; sl. odor; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.83 lb/gal; visc. 45 cP; b.p. < 100 C; pH 5-6; 30% solids in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 12000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20,000 mg/kg Precaution: Minimize skin, eye contact Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of sulfur Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® AQ 35S [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic polyester See Polyester resin, thermoplastic Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, protective coatings, shoe polish, pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; detackifier for oily materials; film-former for cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, moisturizers, nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free cosmetics, hand creams, sun screens Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI Properties: Cl. lt. amber pellet; sl. odor; disp. in water, dimethyl sulfoxide, methylene chloride; m.w. 7000; sp.gr. 1.2; soften. pt. 35 C; acid no. < 2; hyd. no. < 10; thermal decomposition temp. > 275 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (oral, female rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 24,000 mg/kg Precaution: Minimize skin, eye contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of sulfur HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® AQ 38D [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dispersed thermoplastic polyester See Polyester resin, thermoplastic Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, protective coatings, shoe polishes, pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; detackifier for oily materials Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS Properties: Off-wh. liq.; water-disp.; sl. odor; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.84 lb/gal; visc. 30 cP; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-6; 25% solids in water Precaution: Minimize skin, eye contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; prevent runoff Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur dioxide HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; keep cool but do 423

Part I: Trade Name Reference not freeze Eastman® AQ 38S [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol cyclohexanedimethanol isophthalates sulfoisophthalates copolymer (> 99.8%) and sodium silicoaluminate, hydrous (< 0.2%) See Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer; Sodium silicoaluminate CAS ; 1344-00-9 Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, protective coatings, shoe polishes, pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; film-former for cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, moisturizers, nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free cosmetics, hand creams, sun screens; gloss aid, imparts good holding props. in aq. hair sprays Features: Thermoplastic polyester polymer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI Properties: Cl. lt. amber pellet; sl. odor; disp. in water, cyclohexanone, dimethyl sulfoxide, diethylene glycol; m.w. 10,000; melt visc. 9700 poise (200 C); soften. pt. 38 C; acid no. < 2; hyd. no. < 10; thermal decomposition temp. > 275 C; anionic; 100% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (daphnid, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; Oxygen demand (cod) 1700 mg/g Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; molten material will produce thermal burns Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, sulfur dioxide HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® AQ 48 Ultra [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer See Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer Uses: Film-former for low-VOC hair sprays and other cosmetics Features: Exc. humidity resist. and fast setting; allows hair sprays to be formulated with 55% ethanol instead of 80% VOC industry standard Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

AICS listed Properties: Lt. amber cl. pellets; ester odor; disp. in water; insol. in ethanol, acetone, dimethyl ether; sp.gr. > 1; bulk dens. 6.9 lb/ft3; visc. 5,000,000 mPa·s (200 C); soften. pt. 48 C; acid no. < 2; pH 6.1 (10% solids); 100% act. Use Level: 5% (55% VOC pump hair spray and 30% VOC aerosol hair spray); 6% (55% VOC aerosol hair spray) Toxicology: Not expected to be absorbed from GI tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible solid; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases; minimize dust generation and accumulation HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store under normal conditions in closed drums to avoid moisture pickup Eastman® AQ 55S [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol cyclohexanedimethanol isophthalates sulfoisophthalates copolymer See Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, protective coatings, shoe polishes, pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; film-former for cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, moisturizers, nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free cosmetics, hand creams, sun screens; gloss aid, imparts good holding props. in aq. hair sprays Features: Thermoplastic polyester polymer; high humidity hold in hair sprays Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Clear, lt. amber pellet; sl. odor; disp. in water, cyclohexanone, methylene chloride, diethylene glycol; m.w. 8000; sp.gr. 1.2; melt visc. 42,000 poise (200 C); soften. pt. 55 C; acid no. < 2; hyd. no. < 10; anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 0.455 mg/l; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (daphnid, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (ramshorn snail, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (flatworm, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; oxygen demand data (cod) 1700 mg/g Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; molten material will produce thermal burns Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of 424

Part I: Trade Name Reference sulfur, oxides of sodium HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® C-A-P [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate phthalate USP/NF CAS 9004-38-0 Uses: Excipient for pharmaceutical tablets or granules, coatings, enteric coatings; matrix material in solid dosage forms Features: pH-sensitive; withstands prolonged contact with acidic gastric fluids, but dissolves readily in mildly acidic to neutral environment of the sm. intestine Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd. or pellet; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. > 1; vapor pressure negligible Toxicology: Expected to be low ing. hazard Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic systems, have low potential to affect aquatic organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to bioconcentrate Precaution: Powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® DB [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether See Butoxydiglycol CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Uses: Solvent, gloss aid in baking enamels to promote increased flow-out; coalescing aid for architectural and industrial latex paints; organosol dispersant; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids; solvent for fragrances, household and general industrial cleaners, detergents, soaps, screen printing inks, textile dyeing, cutting oils, waterborne coatings, cosmetics, fragrances; deactivator in pesticides Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq., sl. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. 0.955 (20/20 C); dens. 7.94 lb/gal; visc. 4.74 cP; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -76 C; i.b.p. 230 C; flash pt. (COC) 111 C; fire pt. 117 C; ref. index 1.4316 (20 C); 99.2% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7292 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 2764 mg/kg; causes eye irritation; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

expected to be a low ingestion hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: Low biochem. oxygen demand; little potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic organisms; BOD-5 0.25 g oxygen/g; COD 2.08 g oxygen/g Precaution: Can react with oxidizing materials; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 0.85 vol.% (135 C) to 24.6 vol.% (199 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container away from heat and light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing; minimize exposure to air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness Eastman® DB Acetate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate See Diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate CAS 124-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-685-9 Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, printing inks, highbake enamels, esp. screen inks and coil coatings; selective solvent in separation of alcohols and ketone; coalescing aid in low-pH latex paints Features: Very slow evaporation rate; limited water sol. Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq., pleasant odor; mod. sol. in water; m.w. 204.27; sp.gr. 0.98 (20/20 C); dens. 8.16 lb/gal; visc. 3.20 cP; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -32 C; i.b.p. 235 C; flash pt. (TCC) 105 C; fire pt. 128 C; ref. index 1.43 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7.1-12.2 ml/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 5.5-14.48 ml/kg; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, or irritation; expected to be low ingestion hazard; TSCA listed Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing materials, strong bases, strong acids; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 0.8 vol.% (135 C) to 10.7 vol.% (203 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container away from heat and light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing; minimize exposure to air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness 425

Part I: Trade Name Reference Eastman® DBP [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dibutyl phthalate CAS 84-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-557-4 Uses: Plasticizer, solvent for nitrocellulose lacquers, architectural latex coatings, adhesives; plasticizer for rubbers, vinyl prods., CAB, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, and syn. resins; solvent for oil-sol. dyes, insecticides, peroxides, org. compds.; antifoam, fiber lubricant in textile mfg.; plasticizer in cosmetics, nail care; solvent, fixative for fragrances Regulatory: SARA §311/312 chronic health hazard, §313 reportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq., odorless; sol. 11.2 mg/l in water; m.w. 278.35; sp.gr. 1.047 (20/20 C); dens. 8.72 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0000142 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -35 C; b.p. 340 C; flash pt. (COC) 191 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 20-25 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; low hazard by inh., skin and eye contact; expected to be a low ingestion hazard; high oral doses cause adverse reproductive effects in lab animals; TSCA listed Environmental: Mod. BOD; may cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; high potential to affect some aquatic organisms; low potential to affect germination/early growth of some plants; expected to biodegrade; COD 1.71 g O2/g; BOD-5 0.34 g O2/g Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents; LEL 0.47 vol.% (236 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers Eastman® DB Stabilized [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether See Butoxydiglycol CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Pt-Co color 10; m.w. 162.23; sol. in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.955 (20 C); dens. 7.94 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg; f.p. -76 C; flash pt. (COC) 111 C; autoignition temp. 204 C; fire pt. 117 C; ref. index 1.4316 (20 C)

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Eastman® DE [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether See Ethoxydiglycol CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7 Uses: Coupling agent, solvent for CAB, nitrocellulose, epoxy resins, polyamide resins, and other coating materials; coalescing aid for latex paints and some PVA emulsions; in nongrain-raising wood stains; stamp-pad and printing inks; gloss aid in floor polishes based on modified acrylic polymers; component in heavyduty brake fluids, textile dyeing applics.; deactivator in pesticides; diluent in brake fluids; solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, hair care, skin care Features: Very polar, slow-evaporating Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq., mild odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 134.17; sp.gr. 0.990 (20/20 C); dens. 8.25 lb/gal; visc. 4.5 cP; vapor pressure 0.12 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -90 C; i.b.p. 198 C; flash pt. (TCC) 91 C; fire pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.4260 (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,502 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 9143 mg/kg; low hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic organisms, sec. waste treatment microbial metabolism; high potential to biodegrade; BOD5 0.14 g oxygen/ml; COD 1.9 g O2/g Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; incompat. with strong oxidizing materials; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 1.20 vol.% (135 C) to 23.5 vol.% (182 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container away from heat and light; minimize exposure to air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness Eastman® DE Acetate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate See Ethoxydiglycol acetate CAS 112-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-940-1 Uses: Coalescing agent in latex paints; solvent in coatings, automotive paints, plastic coatings, latex paints, textile and silk-screen printing inks, slow-drying lacquers; solvent, dispersant, diluent in cosmetics, personal care Features: High-boiling 426

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canda DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq., sl. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 176.21; sp.gr. 1.012 (20/20 C); dens. 8.42 lb/gal; visc. 4.5 cP; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; i.b.p. 214 C; flash pt. (COC) 107 C; fire pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.42 (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 15 g/kg; low hazard; very sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Mod. BOD; may cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; high potential to biodegrade; BOD-5 0.42 g oxygen/g; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 0.98 vol.% (135 C) to 19.4 vol.% (185 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2; forms peroxides of unknown stability HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in closed container away from heat and light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing; minimize exposure to air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness Eastman® DE-HG [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (70%), ethylene glycol (30%) See Ethoxydiglycol Uses: Solvent for coatings, plastic coatings, automotive paints, stripper formulations; coalescing agent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 reportable (diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol); Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.027 (20/20 C); dens. 8.56 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -70 C; b.p. 190-205 C; flash pt. (TCC) 96 C; fire pt. 104 C; autoignition temp. 311 C; ref. index 1.4281 (20 C) Toxicology: Harmful or fatal if swallowed; can cause kidney damage; at elevated temps., vapor may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; may cause skin sensitization; may cause adverse reproductive effects, e.g., birth defects, miscarriages, infertility; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Potential peroxide former; LEL 56.3 vol.% @ 121 C; can react with strong oxidizing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2; may form peroxides of unknown stability HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers away from heat, light, moisture Eastman® DEP [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 Uses: Solvent; chem. raw material and flavor extractant for flavors and fragrances; plasticizer; fragrance fixing agent; nail care Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; sol. 0.12 g/l in water; sp.gr. 1.12 (20/20 C); dens. 9.32 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 9.5 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.0005 mbar (20 C); f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 298 C; flash pt. (COC) 161 C; autoignition temp. 457 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 4.64 mg/l; ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; low hazard; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 2000 mg/g; COD 1660-2100 mg/g; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, NOEC 3.8 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 17 mg/l, NOEC 4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 86 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers Eastman® DEP, Fragrance Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 Uses: Plasticizer; fixing agent, solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, nail care; wetting agent in grinding pigments; pigment-disp. medium in cellulose acetate sol'ns. and plastics; solvent for natural resins and polymers Features: Seldom used in PVC prods. due to relatively high volatility Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; sol. 0.12 g/l in water; m.w. 222; sp.gr. 1.120; dens. 9.32 lb/gal (20 C); visc.9.5 cP; vapor pressure 0.0005 mbar (20 C); f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 298 C (760 mm); ref. index 427

Part I: Trade Name Reference 1.4990; flash pt. (COC) 161 C; fire pt. (COC) 171 C; autoignition temp. 457 C; dissip. factor 0.10 x 10-2 (1 MHz); dielec. const. 6.7 (1 MHz); vol. resist. 1.45 x 109 ohm cm; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 4.64 mg/l; ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; low hazard; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 2000 mg/g; COD 1660-2100 mg/g; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, NOEC 3.8 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 17 mg/l, NOEC 4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 86 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers Eastman® DEP, NF Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 Uses: Plasticizer, fragrance fixative Properties: Pt-Co 15 max. color; sp.gr. 1.12 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.0005 mm (20 C); b.p. 298 C; flash pt. (COC) 161 C; 99.5% min. assay Eastman® DMP [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl phthalate CAS 131-11-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-011-6 Uses: Plasticizer; dye carrier for textile dyeing; fixing agent for fragrances Properties: Pt-Co 1 max. color; sp.gr. 1.19; vapor pressure 0.0015 mb (20 C); b.p. 284 C; flash pt. (COC) 157 C; 99% min. assay Eastman® DP [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monopropyl ether See Diethylene glycol propyl ether CAS 6881-94-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-985-7 Uses: Coupling agent, solvent for sol'n. and water-dilutable coatings; active solvent for NC, acrylic copolymers, epoxy resins, chlorinated rubber, alkyd resins; coalescing agent in architectural latex coatings, floor polishes, liq. cleaners; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids; household and general industrial cleaners Features: Very slow-evaporating Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq., mild odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 148.2; sp.gr. 0.963 (20/20 C); dens. 8.04 lb/gal; visc. 4.1 cP; vapor pressure 0.05 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -68 C; i.b.p. 210 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; fire pt. 103 C; ref. index 1.429 (20 C); 99% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6661 mg/kg, (dermal, guinea pig) 5048 mg/kg; causes eye irritation; low hazard by inh., ingestion or skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic organisms or germination/early growth of some plants; mod. potential to biodegrade; COD 2 g O2/g; BOD5 0.14 g O2/g Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials; potential peroxide former; lower flamm. limit in air 0.85 vol.% (122 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container away from heat and light; minimize exposure to air Eastman® DPG, Fragrance Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4 Uses: Solubilizer, humectant for perfumes; solvent, fixative for fragrances Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.005 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 232 C; flash pt. (COC) 118 C; 99% min. assay Eastman® EAA [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acetoacetate See Ethylacetoacetate CAS 141-97-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-516-1 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, coatings, pesticides, pigments; copromoter for unsat. polyesters; formaldehyde scavenger; chemical intermediate Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; ester odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, 12% in water (20 C); m.w. 130.14; sp.gr. 1.03 (20 C); dens. 8.54 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.3 mbar (14 C); f.p. -43 C; b.p.170 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 68 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 1129 ppm; causes mod. eye irritation; sl. skin irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 0.60 g/g; COD 1.71 g/g; 428

Part I: Trade Name Reference LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (golden orfe, 48 h) 275-515 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 24 h) 800 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container Eastman® EB [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether See Butoxyethanol CAS 111-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-905-0 Uses: Solvent for alkyd, phenolic, maleic, epoxy, and NC resins; solvent, gloss aid and flow-out improver, orange peel reducer in water-dilutable coatings, waterborne latex emulsions or disps., pesticides, inks, resin mfg.; solvent in household and general industrial cleaners, fuel additives, cosmetics, hair care; coupling agent for oil-sol. components with water; coalescing aid; retarder solvent for lacquers Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq., sl. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 118.7; sp.gr. 0.902 (20/20 C); dens. 7.51 lb/gal; visc. 6.4 cP; vapor pressure 0.6 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -75 C; i.b.p. 169 C; flash pt. (TCC) 62 C; fire pt. 70 C; ref. index 1.4193 (20 C); 99.4% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1746 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 435 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 25 ppm TWA, skin; harmful if inhaled, absorbed through skin, or swallowed; may cause blood disorders based on animal data; causes skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: High BOD; potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic organisms; high potential to biodegrade; COD 2.18 g O2/g Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; can react violently with strong oxidizing materials; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 1.1 vol.% (93 C) to 12.7 vol.% (135 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and light; minimize exposure to air; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Eastman® EEH [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl ether (85%), diethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl ether (15%) Uses: Retarder, solvent, coalescing agent in coatings incl. architectural and industrial emulsions/disps.; solvent for polyesters, alkyds, polyamides, and other coatings, cathodic electrodeposition primers Features: Slow-evaporating; low surf. tens., high elec. resist. Regulatory: SARA reportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq., ether odor; sol. 0.2% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.892; dens. 7.42 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -45 C; i.b.p. 224 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4361 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 4674 mg/kg, (dermal, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; causes skin and eye irritation; ingestion may cause GI tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Low BOD; little potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; mod. potential to affect some aquatic organisms and germination/early plant growth of some plants; some potential to biodegrade; COD 1.00-1.03 g O2/g Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing materials; potential peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 0.61 vol.% (121 C) to 8.02 vol.% (174 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and light; minimize exposure to air Eastman® EEP [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (> 99.5%), formaldehyde (< 0.02%), BHT as inhibitor (< 0.02%) See Formaldehyde CAS 763-69-9 Uses: Solvent for coatings (aerospace, automotive OEM and refinish, metal, coil, maintenance, marine, photoresist); solvent for thinning syn. coating resins, esp. moisturesensitive resins for PU coatings, formulating airdry and baking finishes; retarder solvent for high-bake enamels; polymerization solvent for high-solids acrylic resins used in photoresist inks; process solvent Features: Let-down solvent; provides easier 429

Part I: Trade Name Reference handling, storage, shipping, resin stability Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent ester odor; sol. 2.9% in water (20 C); m.w. 146.19; sp.gr. 0.95 (20/20 C); dens.7.91 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.2 mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 165172 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 58 C; autoignition temp. 377 C; ref. index 1.4074 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.0 dynes/cm (23 C); elec. resist. 20 megohms; 99.5% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 1000 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness; low toxicity; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 370 mg/g; BOD20 560 mg/g; COD 1920 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 50 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 480 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; forms peroxides of unknown stability if material becomes uninhibited; keep inhibited; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, flame, light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing Eastman® EP [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether See Ethylene glycol propyl ether CAS 2807-30-9; EINECS/ELINCS 220-548-6 Uses: Coupling solvent for resin/water systems incl. waterborne coatings; visc. control agent for waterborne resins; retarder solvent for coatings based on NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, and alkyd resins; solvent for coatings, plastic coatings, enamels, lacquers, household and industrial cleaners Features: Slow-evaporating Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable; CERCLA reportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; completely misc. with water over wide temp. range; m.w. 104.15; sp.gr. 0.913 (20/20 C); dens. 7.59 lb/gal; visc. 2.42 cP; vapor pressure 1.3 mm Hg (20 C); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

f.p. < -90 C; i.b.p. 149.5 C; flash pt. (TCC) 49 C; fire pt.56 C; ref. index 1.4136 (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3089 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 1337 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 2132 ppm; causes eye irritation; harmful if inhaled, absorbed through skin, or swallowed; may cause blood disorders; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 1.3 g/g; potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic organisms or germination/early growth of some plants; high potential to biodegrade; COD 2.04 g O2/g; prevent runoff to drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 1.26 vol.% (69 C) to 15.8 vol.% (127 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and light; minimize exposure to air; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing Eastman® MAA [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl acetoacetate CAS 105-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-299-8 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, pesticides; copromoter for unsat. polyesters; pharmaceutical intermediate Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. (@ 20 C) in water (44.5%), alcohol, ether, ethyl acetate; m.w. 116.12; sp.gr. 1.078 (20 C); dens. 8.95 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.74 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 1.32 mbar (20 C); f.p. -55 C; b.p. 170 C; flash pt. (COC) 74 C; pH 4.1; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 6.5 mg/l; harmful by ing.; may cause blindness if swallowed; causes eye irritation; high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. skin irritant; mod. to strong eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 0.31 g/g; BOD20 0.77 g/g; COD 1.45 g/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 111.4 mg/l, NOEC 111.4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 236.9 mg/l, NOEC 236.9 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams 430

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and flame Eastman® PA-6 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: bis(2,ethylhexyl) terephthalate (80%) and poly(2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol maleate (20%) CAS 6422-86-2; 25085-65-8 Uses: Adhesion-promoting plasticizer; provides improved adhesion of vinyl dispersions to metals; eliminates need for PVC resins in automotive sealants Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Lt. amber liq.; Pt-Co 300 max. color; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.004; dens. 8.35 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.33 @ 217 C; f.p. -22 C; b.p. 404 C; acid no. 8; flash pt. (COC) 201 C Precaution: Combustible; incompatible with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® PM [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether See Methoxyisopropanol CAS 107-98-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-539-1 Uses: Solvent for coatings, plastic coatings, automotive paints, printing inks, cosmetics, personal care, nail care Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; ether odor; sol. in water; m.w. 90.12; sp.gr. 0.923 (20/20 C); dens. 7.69 lb/gal; visc. 1.90 cP (neat); vapor pressure 8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -139 F; b.p. 121 C; flash pt. (TCC) 33 C; ref. index 1.4036 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.3 dynes/cm; 97-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6040 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 13,000-14,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 10,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; harmful by ing.; may enter lungs if swallowed or vomited; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: BOD20 1140 mg/g; COD 1840 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 20,800 mg/l, NOEC 11,300 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 23,300 mg/l, NOEC 1412 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; peroxide former; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, flame, light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing Eastman® PM Acetate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate See Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9 Uses: Retarder, solvent for gravure inks, lacquers, thinners, baking enamels; solvent for screen inks, cosmetics, personal care, foodcontact applics., coating polymers (CAB, NC, epoxy, acrylic copolymers, phenoxy resins), cleaning fluids, coatings, automotive paints, plastic coatings; process solvent for resin mfg., urethanes Features: Slow evaporating Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild sweet odor; sol. 20% in water (20 C); m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.969 (20/20 C); dens. 8.06 lb/gal; visc. 1.1 cP; vapor pressure 2.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -67 C; b.p. 140-150 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 45 C; ref. index 1.4 (20 C); surf. tens. 26.4 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; WEEL TWA 100 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 161 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 408 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; peroxide former; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 431

Part I: Trade Name Reference HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, flame, light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing Eastman® Poly TDP 2000 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Poly (1,4cyclohexylenedimethylene 3,3´thiodipropionate terminated with 1-octadecanol CAS 63123-11-5 Uses: Sec. antioxidant used with phenolic primary antioxidants in polypropylene and other polyolefins; visc. suppressant, antioxidant for polymers (ABS, cellulosics, PE, PP, PVC, polyolefins, EPDM, EVA) Features: Resist. to high temps. and water leaching Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS listed Properties: Off-wh. paste; char. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.09 (90 C); visc. 7001100 cP (100 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 30 C; acid no. 2.5; hyd. no. 30; flash pt. (COC) 249 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant; molten material will produce thermal burns; expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed Precaution: Can dec. above 257 C; exercise caution in heating, esp. in a closed container; can react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool place; keep container closed; use caution when storing or processing above 105 C Eastman® SAIB [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food grade sucrose acetate isobutyrate CAS 27216-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-771-6 Uses: Weighting agent, emulsion stabilizer in beverage emulsions; fragrance fixing agent; ingred. in colored cosmetics, skin care, hair care; plasticizer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; kosher Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.146; visc. 100,000 cps (30 C); b.p. 288 C (with decomp.); flash pt. (TCC) 226.5 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 25.6 g/kg, (skin, rat) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

> 20 ml/kg; low hazard by inh., eye and skin contact; expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD-5 0.56-1.4 g oxygen/g; COD 1.63 g oxygen/g; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1.11 mg/l; high BOD and potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to persist in the environment; low potential to affect aquatic organisms Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® SAIB (Special Grade) [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sucrose acetate isobutyrate CAS 27216-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-771-6 Uses: Fixative for fragrances Properties: Pt-Co 150 max. color; sp.gr. 1.15; vapor pressure < 0.00001 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 288 C; flash pt. (COC) 260 C; 99.9% min. assay Eastman® TXIB [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate See Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2,2,4-diisobutyrate CAS 6846-50-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-934-9 Uses: Plasticizer in surf. coatings, vinyl floorings, floor polishes, moldings, and vinyl prods.; compat. with film-forming vehicles used in lacquers for wood, paper, and metals; primary plasticizer for PVC plastisols for rotocasting and slush molding; used in PVC organosols processed by extrusion and inj. molding; also for adhesives, cosmetics and personal care prods. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. fruity odor; sol. 1.5 mg/l in water; m.w. 286.4; sp.gr. 0.945 (20 C); dens. 7.86 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 9 cP; vapor pressure 0.0007 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -70 C; b.p. 280 C; ref. index 1.4300; flash pt. (PMCC) 128 C; fire pt. 152 C (COC); ref. index 1.4300; dissip. factor 0.13 x 102 (1 MHz); dielec. const. 4.5 (1 MHz); vol. resist. 1.5 x 1011 ohm-cm; 98% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3.2 g/kg, (dermal, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; low hazard by inh., ingestion, eye or skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Low BOD; little potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic organisms or sec. waste treatment microbial respiration; expected to biodegrade Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 432

Part I: Trade Name Reference materials; explosive limits 0.48% vol. (172 C) to 3.1% vol. (230 C) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in closed containers Eastman® Acetone, High Purity Sales Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetone CAS 67-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-662-2 Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care prods., nail care, coatings, automotive coatings, plastic coatings Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 58.08; sp.gr. 0.792 (20 C); visc. (liq.) 0.3 mPa·s; dens. 6.6 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 185 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -95 C; b.p. 55.5-57.1 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) -20 C; autoignition temp. 538 C; ref. index 1.3591 (20 C); surf. tens. 22.3 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6715-8453 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 15,800 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 500 ppm; causes eye irritation; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; not expected to cause nervous system damage; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 310-1850 mg/g; BOD20 1780 mg/g; COD 1120-2070 mg/g; LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 7505-11,300 mg/l, (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 8300 mg/l, (daphnia, 24 h) > 10,000 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, or streams Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; vapor may cause flash fire or ignite explosively; vapors may flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, OC2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames Eastman® Diethyl Phthalate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 Uses: Fixing agent in perfumes, fragrances, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

colognes, toilet waters; denaturant in specially denatured alcohols 39-B and 39-C; solvent/carrier; plasticizer Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; m.w. 222; sp.gr. 1.118-1.122 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0004 mm Hg (20 C); ref. index 1.498-1.501; 99.5% min. assay; 0.18% max. water Eastman® Dipropylene Glycol [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4 Uses: Fixing agent for fragrances Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0067 mb (20 C); b.p. 232 C; flash pt. (COC) 118 C; 99% min. assay Eastman® Ethyl Acetate, Food Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acetate CAS 141-78-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-500-4 Uses: Solvent for flavors, fragrances, foods, cosmetics, personal care prods., nail care Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ester odor; sol. in water (20 C) at 8% wt.; m.w. 88.11; sp.gr. 0.8940.898 (25 C); dens. 7.51 lb/gal; vapor pressure 86 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -84 C; b.p. 76-77.5 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) -4 C; ref. index 1.37 (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 400 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 1240 mg/g; BOD20 12401430 mg/g; COD 1540 mg/g; LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 270 mg/l, (daphnia, 24 h) 3090 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosive, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers away from heat, sparks, flame 433

Part I: Trade Name Reference Eastman® 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexanoic acid See 2Ethylhexoic acid CAS 149-57-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-743-6 Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, personal care prods. Properties: Pt.-Co color 5 liq.; sol. in water (0.25% wt).; m.w. 144.22; sp.gr. 0.908 (20 C); visc. 7 cp (25 C); vapor pressure 100 mg/l; biodeg.; strongly acidic aq. sol'n.; may cause adverse environmental effects; high BOD; potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq. systems Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; can react violently with strong oxidizing agents; can react with metals, strong bases, amines Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat and flame Eastman® Isobutyl Acetate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyl acetate CAS 110-19-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-745-1 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, personal care prods., nail care, coatings, plastic coatings Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; ester sweet odor; m.w. 116.2; sol. in water (20 C) at 0.7% wt.; sp.gr. 0.87 (20 C); dens. 7.25 lb/gal; vapor pressure 12.5 mm Hg; f.p. -99 C; b.p. 112-119 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 20 C; fire pt. 31 C; ref. index 1.37 (20 C); 434

Part I: Trade Name Reference surf. tens. 23.7 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4350 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 17,4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 3500-3800 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 150 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Eastman® Isopropanol [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl alcohol CAS 67-63-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-661-7 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, coatings, automotive coatings, plastic coatings; gasoline additive Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; alcohol odor; sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 60.1; sp.gr. 0.79 (20 C); dens. 6.54 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.4 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 32.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -88 C; b.p. 80.8-83.8 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; fire pt. 16 C; autoignition temp. 360 C; surf. tens. 21.3 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 16.4 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) 12,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 400 ppm; mod. eye irritant; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 1190-1720 mg/g; BOD20 1680 mg/g; COD 2230 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 1000 µl/l, (golden orfe, 48 h) 8970-9280 mg/l, (daphnia, 96 h) > 1000 µl/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits 2.31-12.75 vol.% in air (93 C); vapors may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; forms explosive peroxides which may be shocksensitive; material may accumulate a static charge which could act as an ignition source; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellventilated area away from heat, sparks, flame, light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing Eastman® Isopropyl Acetate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl acetate CAS 108-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-561-1 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, personal care prods., nail care, cleaning fluids, coatings, automotive coatings, plastic coatings, printing inks Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute heath/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ester odor; sol. in water (20 C) at 2.9% wt.; m.w. 102.13; sp.gr. 0.873 (20 C); dens. 7.26 lb/gal; vapor pressure 47.5 mm Hg; f.p. -73 C; b.p. 85-90 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 2 C; autoignition temp. 479 C; ref. index 1.38 (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 16,00032,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 250 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; expected to below ing. hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: ThOD 2040 mg/g; LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 265-360 mg/l, (daphnia, 24 h) 1260 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame

435

Part I: Trade Name Reference Eastman® Methyl Acetate, Cosmetic Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl acetate (> 98%), methanol (< 1%), water (< 1%) See Methyl alcohol Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care, hair care, nail care Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. 22% in water (20 C); completely sol. in ethanol; m.w. 74.09; sp.gr. 0.934 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 178 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 55.8-58.2 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 501 C; ref. index 1.36 (20 C); VOC 1% max.; 98% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm (methyl acetate); harmful by inh., skin absorp.; may be fatal or cause blindness on ing.; causes eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 393 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 320 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; LEL 3.1%; UEL 16%; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Eastman® Methyl Acetate, High Purity [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl acetate CAS 79-20-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-185-2 Uses: Solvent for coating and ink resins incl. cellulose acetate butyrate, NC, vinyl chloride acetate, melamine, isocyanate, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, vinyl butyral, phenolic, alkyd, polyester, and urea, coatings, moisture-sensitive paints, e.g., PU coatings, plastic coatings, printing inks, fragrances, cosmetics, personal care Features: Fast evaporating; exempt from regulation as VOC Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. 22.7% in water (20 C); m.w. 74.09; sp.gr. 0.933 (20/20 C); visc. 0.38 mPa·s; vapor pressure 179.5 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -98 C; b.p. 55.8-58.2 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) -15 C; autoignition temp. 501 C; ref. index 1.3589 (20 C); surf. tens. 25.2 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; harmful by inh., skin absorp.; may be fatal or cause blindness on ing.; causes eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 393 mg/g; ThOD 1510 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 320-399 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; LEL 3.1%, UEL 16%; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Eastman® n-Propanol [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Propanol See Propyl alcohol CAS 71-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-746-9 Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care prods., nail care, coatings, automotive coatings, plastic coatings, printing inks; chemical intermediate Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICCS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; alcohol odor; sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 60.1; sp.gr. 0.8 (20 C); dens. 6.71 lb/gal; vapor pressure 14.5 mm Hg; f.p. -127 C; flash pt. (TCC) 23 C; autoignition temp. 413 C; ref. index 1.39 (20 C); surf. tens. 23.8 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.87-6.5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4.0 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) > 20,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; cause eye irritation; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness and eye/respiratory tract irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; sl. skin/mod. eye 436

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 1.43-1.6 g/g; BOD20 < 2.0 g/g; COD 1.4 g/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, (golden orfe, 48 h) 4320-4560 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellventilated area away from heat, sparks, flame Eastman® Propionic Anhydride, Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propionic anhydride CAS 123-62-6 Uses: Chemical intermediate; anesthetics; flavoring; fragrance intermediate; herbicides; pharmaceuticals; vitamins Regulatory: SARA §311/312 immediate (acute) health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; dec. in water; m.w. 130.14; sp.gr. 1.007 (24 C); dens. 8.44 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.16 cP; vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (21 C); f.p. -45 C; b.p. 167 C; flash pt. (TCC) 63 C; ref. index 1.4022 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2360 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 10.07 g/kg; causes eye and skin burns; harmful if swallowed; mist or vapor irritating to eyes and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: Mod. acidic aq. sol'n.; may cause adverse environmental effects Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts with water; contents may develop pressure if exposed to water; reacts with metals, strong bases, amines; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat and flame Eastman® n-Propyl Acetate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Propyl acetate See Propyl acetate CAS 109-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-686-1 Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care, fragrances, nail care, coatings, automotive coatings, plastic coatings, printing inks Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICCS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ester odor; sol. 2.3% in water (20 C); m.w. 102.14; sp.gr. 0.889 (20 C); dens. 7.39 lb/gal; vapor pressure 23 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -92 C; b.p. 99-103 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 457 C; fire pt. 21 C; ref. index 1.38 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.3 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9370 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 8000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness and eye/respiratory tract irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: ThOD 2040 mg/g; LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 97-194 mg/l, (daphnia, 96 h) 511 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Eastman® Triacetin, Food Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triacetin CAS 102-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-051-9 Uses: Food additive; humectant; solvent; flavorings; food pkg.; food grade plasticizer; colored cosmetics; skin care; animal feeds; pet foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1901, GRAS; avail. in kosher grade; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; mod. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16 (24 C); visc. 17.4 cps; vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (100 C); f.p. 3 C; b.p. 258 C; decomp. pt. 265 C; flash pt. (COC) 153.3 C; ref. index 1.429-1.431; 99.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6400-12,800 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; sl. skin/eye irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 165 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 811 mg/l Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, 437

Part I: Trade Name Reference CO2 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastman® Triethyl Phosphate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl phosphate CAS 78-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-114-5 Uses: Chemical intermediate; solvent; catalyst; flame-resist. unsat. polyester resins; hydraulic brakes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild sweet cider-like odor; m.w. 182.16; sp.gr. 1.067-1.072 (20/20 C); visc. 1.76 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (40 C); m.p. -56.4 C; b.p. 209 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 99 C; fire pt. 141 C; autoignition temp. 227 C; ref. index 1.4037; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1311 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 21,400 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 2.05 mg/l; mod. eye irritant; high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness; sl. skin irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: COD 1.55 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 1070 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 96 h) 353.1 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, POx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Eastman® Vitamin E TPGS NF [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tocophersolan CAS 9002-96-4 Uses: Excipient, solubilizer, bioenhancer for pharmaceuticals Features: Hydrophilic and lipophilic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; sl. odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. > 1.04; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 36 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 324 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7 g/kg, (skin, rat) > 2 g/kg; expected to be low ing. hazard; very sl. skin irritant Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep container closed; protect from contamination Eastoflex E1003 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene/ethylene copolymer, amorphous CAS 9010-79-1 Uses: Adhesives and sealants raw material; substitute for PIB in a styrene-isoprene-styrene based, low-temp., pressure-sensitive adhesives Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT liq. Class 9, Packing Group III; ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft; IMDG liq. Class 9, Packing Group III; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI Properties: Solid; odorless; sp.gr. < 1; negligible sol. in water; when molten visc. 200 cP (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 120 C; flash pt. 233 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye contact; wear gloves to handle heated material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Eastoflex P1010 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous polyolefin homopolymer See Polypropylene CAS 9003-07-0 Uses: Adhesives and sealants raw materials Regulatory: DOT liq. > 100 C Class 9, Packing Group III; ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft above 100 C; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECl Properties: Sol./liq. of varying color; odorless; sp.gr. < 1; negligible sol. in water; softening pt. 140-165 C (varies with formulation; flash pt. (SCC) > 204 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear gloves when handling heated material; minimize eye contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastone™ 147 Wax [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene homopolymer wax CAS 9003-07-0 Uses: Processing aid for rubber and plastic; softening pt. improver for hot-melt adhesives; additive in paper coatings and printing inks Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA 438

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonreportable Properties: Gardner 1 pastilles or powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 8300; sp.gr. 0.86; visc. 125 mPa·s (190 C); vapor pressure negligible; soften. pt. (R&B) 150 C; flash pt. (COC) 277 C; 100% act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Powd. material may form explosive dust-air mixts.; molten material will produce thermal burns; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO2, CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastotac™ H-100E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated C5 aliphatic hydrocarbon resin and stabilizer See C5 hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic CAS 69430-35-9 Uses: Tackifier, processing aid for adhesives, caulks, sealants, elastomers, polymers, and other resins incl. EVA, amorphous polyolefins, PE waxes, butyl rubbers, inks, paints, varnishes, textile sizes in dry-cleaning; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT Class 9, Packing Group III liq.; ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft; IMDG Class 9, Packing Group III as liq.; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 8 flake; odorless; sol. in chloroform, heptane, hexane, methylene chloride, toluene, perchloroethylene, xylene; sl. sol. in acetone, IPA, MEK; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 200 cP (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 100 C; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (COC) 242 C; fire pt. (COC) 266 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Eastotac™ H-115L [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated C5 aliphatic hydrocarbon resin See C5 hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic CAS 69430-35-9 Uses: Tackifier, processing aid for adhesives, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

caulks, sealants, elastomers, polymers, and other resins incl. EVA, amorphous polyolefins, PE waxes, butyl rubbers, inks, paints, varnishes, textile sizes in dry-cleaning; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT nonregulated; Canada TDG nonregulated; ICAO non regulated; WHMIS noncontrolled Properties: Gardner 2 flake; odorless; sol. in chloroform, heptane, hexane, methylene chloride, toluene, perchloroethylene, xylene; sl. sol. in acetone, IPA, MEK; sp.gr. 1.04; vapor pressure negligible; visc. 400 cP (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 115 C; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (COC) 257 C; fire pt. (COC) 283 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rat) > 2 g/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Eastotac™ H-130E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated C5 aliphatic hydrocarbon resin See C5 hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic CAS 69430-35-9 Uses: Tackifier, processing aid for adhesives, caulks, sealants, elastomers, polymers, and other resins incl. EVA, amorphous polyolefins, PE waxes, butyl rubbers, inks, paints, varnishes, textile sizes in dry-cleaning; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT Class 9, Packing Group III liq.; ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft; IMDG Class 9, Packing Group III as liq.; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 8 flake; odorless; sol. in chloroform, heptane, hexane, methylene chloride, toluene, perchloroethylene, xylene; sl. sol. in acetone, IPA, MEK; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 1200 cP (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 130 C; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (COC) 299 C; fire pt. (COC) 325 C Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed E.B. Cleaner AK [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed methyl esters Uses: Surfactant, solv. type cleaner and degreaser to remove paints, printing inks, 439

Part I: Trade Name Reference leather coatings, oils and greases from goods and equip. Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ebonex Bone Ash [Ebonex http://www.ebonex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyapatite Chem. Analysis: Ca3(PO4)2 (96.9%), CaO (55.25%), P2O5 (41.65%), MgO (1.4%), CO2 (0.43%), SO3 (0.09%) CAS 68439-86-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-145-7 Uses: For casting of refined copper, copper alloy, and aluminum; as protective coating on ladles, troughs, etc. made from fused silica; ceramic fiber, calcium silicate, castable; all metal equip. and tools exposed to molten metal (ladles, sow molds, ingot molds, metal troughs); floor areas around mold stations, furnaces, ladles Features: High heat transfer resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing powd.; insol. in water; 0.2% on 200 mesh; 95% max. through 325; sp.gr. 3.14 Toxicology: Prolonged inh. of high conc. may lead to deposition of tricalcium phosphate crystals in lung tissue; TSCA listed Precaution: Phosphate content is dissolved in acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, will not support combustion HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Ebonex Cosmic Black [Ebonex http://www.ebonex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bone black Chem. Analysis: Ca3(PO4)2 (96%); CaO (55%); P2O5 (42%); MgO (1.4%); CO2 (0.5%); SO3 (0.1%); C (10%) CAS 8021-99-6 Uses: Pigment for paints, coatings, inks, stains and varnish, plastics, artist colors, and children's colors Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Blk. free-flowing powd.; insol. in water; various grades 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.6 Toxicology: Prolonged inh. of high concs. may lead to deposition of tricalcium phosphate crystals in lung tissue Precaution: Phosphate content dissolves in acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 will not support combustion HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Eccatex® 20R [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous kaolin CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler for NR, SBR, CR, EPDM, etc.; used for highest whiteness or best color uniformity; blue secondary shade; permits very clean extrusions; suggested as extender/replacement for TiO2 Properties: Very wh. low-dusting powd.; 0.01% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3; GE brightness 91; pH 6.5-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Eccobond OLF [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane polymer aq. disp. See Polyurethane resin Uses: Film-former, clear coat for leather, paper, plastics and synthetics Features: Crosslinkable; low VOC; isocyanate-free; produces tough, flexible coating; exc. chem./water resist.; exc. adhesion to PVC, nylon, polyester fibers and films; curable @ R.T. or elevated temps. Properties: Water-wh. disp.; low visc.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC 1.2 lb/gal; Dry film props.: tens. str. 5000 psi; elong. 400%; mod. @ 100% 700 psi; 40% solids Eccobond W-20 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane polymer aq. disp. See Polyurethane resin Uses: Film-former, clear coat for leather, paper, plastics and synthetics Features: Crosslinkable; low VOC; isocyanate-free; produces tough, flexible coating; exc. chem./water resist.; exc. adhesion to PVC, nylon, polyester fibers and films; curable @ R.T. or elevated temps. Properties: Water-wh. disp.; low visc.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC 1.2 lb/gal; Dry film props.: tens. str. 4000 psi; elong. 550%; mod. @ 100% 500 psi; 40% solids Eccobrite Cleaner AK [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Solvent cleaner, scouring agent for textiles, pigment printing cleaning, leather processing/finishing Features: Nonhazardous; noncombustible; nonstaining; removes greases, waxes, oils, and dirt; removes old dyes and colors from leather skins Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. < 50 g/l in water; sp.gr. 1.09 (15.5 C); visc. 2.4-2.5 cps; f.p. -25 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 235 C; 100% act. Use Level: 4-5 gal/100 lb (leather) Environmental: Highly biodeg.; environmentally 440

Part I: Trade Name Reference friendly Ecco Cleaner 930 Conc. [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic ester sol'n. Uses: Solvent cleaner, detergent, and scouring agent for nat. and syn. fabrics and fibers, esp. for removal of spinning oils from woolen fabrics Features: Contains ester-type solvs. most useful in general scouring needs for removing oils, greases, and soils Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 8.5 (2%); anionic; 60% act. Use Level: 0.25-0.75% (wool scour), full str. (cleaner) Toxicology: Nontoxic; will cause irritation and possible tearing on eye contact with undiluted form; may cause mild skin irritation, defatting of tissues, possible corneal damage; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with acids; spills may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. yields CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors Storage: Store indoors; keep from freezing Ecco Cleaner AK [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Solvent cleaner, spot cleaner for textiles, machinery and equip., print screens, leather; wax stripper; degreaser for elec. components and motors; solvent for adhesives, inks, coatings Features: Rule 442-exempt; replaces common solv. cleaners, chlorinated solvs., aromatics, glycol ethers; stable in air @ normal room conditions; dries completely without leaving residue Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; m.w. 160; sp.gr. 1.09 (15.5 C); visc. 2.4-2.5 cps; vapor pressure 0.1 max. mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; i.b.p. 200 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 235 C; ref. index 1.423-1.425 (20 C); 100% act.; 0.1% max. water Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Ecco Cleaner HR-LO [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic ester/terpene alcohol sol'n. Uses: Solvent cleaner for removing oils, greases, adhesives, inks and coatings from Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

metal and nonmetallic surfaces, textile equip. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; forms stable emulsions in water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (COC) 167 F; pH 6.2-7.2; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Generally nontoxic; will cause irritation and possible tearing on eye contact with undiluted form; may cause mild skin irritation, defatting of tissues, possible corneal damage; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Precaution: Incompat. with acids; spills may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. yields CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors Storage: Store indoors; keep from freezing Ecco Defoamer KD-3 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone defoamer Uses: Defoamer for use in aq. systems, textile scouring/dyeing/finishing/printing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. soft smooth paste; disp. in water at 100 F; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; pH 7.2±0.2; nonionic Toxicology: Nonirritating, nontoxic Ecco Defoamer NS-405 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum hydrocarbon disp. Uses: Antifoam/defoamer for dyebaths and finishing formulations Features: Nonsilicone, self-emulsifying; alkalistable Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. milky visc. emulsion; mild odor; forms milky emulsion in R.T. water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 9.0±0.5; nonionic Use Level: 0.5-1.0% (normal conditions); 2% (severe foaming) Toxicology: Nontoxic; causes eye irritation; may cause mild skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed, causing nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distress; inh. may cause nasal and respiratory irritations—headaches may result; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors Storage: Ventilate area; keep away from heat and 441

Part I: Trade Name Reference open ignition sources; keep from freezing Ecco Defoamer SJ [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-based defoamer Uses: Defoamer effective in Becks or Jet dyeing Features: Effective at low concs.; designed for use in aq. systems to prevent and suppress foam; 0% VOC Properties: Soft, smooth, wh. emulsion.; disp. in water @ 100 F; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; pH 6.5 (undiluted); nonionic Use Level: 0.10-0.5% Environmental: COD 0.01 ppm; BOD 0.03 ppm Storage: Will not tolerate freeze/thaw cycles Eccofix EN-33-Plus [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine condensate Uses: Fixing agent for direct dyes on cellulosics Features: Formaldehyde-free; gives good fixation to washings, crocking with undesirable odors in dyehouse or on treated fabrics; high solids version of Eccofix EN-33; will not pollute mill effluents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Straw-colored liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water in all proportions; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.05 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 5.5±0.5; cationic; 53% min. solids Use Level: 3% owg exhausted for 20 min @ ratio of 3% Eccofix EN-33-Plus: 1% acetic acid; 3% sol'n. on bath wt. for padding Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; may cause serious eye irritation, mild skin irritation and dryness on prolonged contact; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of vapors may cause nasal and respiratory irritation Precaution: Avoid acids and alkaline materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Stable to storage for 18 mos. under normal storage conditions; keep from freezing; ventilate area Eccofix FD-3 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine condensate Uses: Fixing agent for direct and fiber reactive dyestuffs; substantive to cellulose fiber Features: Formaldehyde-free; no obnoxious formaldehyde odors in the dyehouse or on treated goods; will not pollute mill effluents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Straw-colored liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water in all proportions; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

8.9 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 4.0-4.5 (undiluted); cationic; 29.5 ± 1% solids Use Level: 3% owg exhausted @ 120 F for 20 min @ ratio of 3% Eccofix FD-3 : 1% acetic acid; 3% sol'n. on bath wt. (padding) Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; may cause eye irritation, mild skin irritation and dryness on prolonged exposure to undiluted material; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of hot vapors may cause nasal/respiratory irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; spills may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions; keep from freezing; ventilate area Eccofix NF-50 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine condensate Uses: Dye fixing agent for acid dyes; prevents cross staining of cellulosics by acid dyes in blended fabrics Features: Contains no formaldehyde, chlorinates, phenolic or metallic compds.; gives good fixation of acid colors with reduction of bleeding and crocking; inc. fastness to washing, wet processing, and perspiration Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber sl. visc. liq.; sl. odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.12; dens. 9.38 lb/gal; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 4-5 (undiluted); anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; may cause eye irritation, redness, tearing; may cause skin irritation on repeated contact with undiluted material; may be harmful if swallowed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Storage: 9 mos. storage stability under normal indoor storage; protect from freezing Eccoflex 090 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixed methyl esters Uses: Solvent cleaner, spot cleaner for textiles, machinery and equip., print screens, leather; wax stripper; degreaser for elec. components and motors; solvent for adhesives, inks, and coatings Features: Environmentally friendly; replaces common solvent cleaners, chlorinated solvs., aromatic, glycol ethers Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq., mild odor; m.w. 160; sp.gr. 1.09 (15.5 C); visc. 2.4-2.5 cps; vapor pressure 0.1 max. mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; i.b.p. 200 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 235 C; 442

Part I: Trade Name Reference ref. index 1.423-1.425; 100% act. Environmental: Highly biodeg.; environmentally friendly; BOD 0.9 g/g (23 days) Eccogard A-10 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organo-phosphate sol'n. Uses: Flame retardant for wool, nylon, acrylics, and blends, dry cleaning, laundering Features: When properly cured will supply durable flame retardancy; no adverse effect on color or hand; cure at 285-325 F for max. durability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Water wh. sl. viscous liq.; sol. in water; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; 80% act. Use Level: 2-8% (wool & woolen blends), 4-10% (nylon 6), 5-12% (nylon 6,6), 2-4% (acrylics) Toxicology: Nontoxic Eccogard C-75 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methylol phosphonate compd. Uses: Flame retardant for cotton, rayon, and cellulosic blends Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Water-wh. to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; dens. 10.4 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 5.0±1.0 Use Level: 30% (med. and heavy wt. cotton); 35% (lt. wt. cotton) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; generally nontoxic; may cause mild eye and skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces phosphorous oxides and CO Storage: Spills may be slippery; keep from freezing Eccogard W-2 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organo-phosphate Uses: Flame retardant for PP fibers, fabrics, and blends Features: Durable to normal home launderings and dry cleaning Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Water wh. sl. viscous liq.; sol. in water; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; 100% act. Use Level: 5-15% Toxicology: Nontoxic Ecconol 61 [Essential Ind.] Chem. Descrip.: Foam-stabilized anionic/nonionic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

complex of amide sulfonate Uses: Wetting agent, detergent for liq. dishwash bases, high sudsing cleaners Properties: Liq.; anionic; 67% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ecconol 66 [Essential Ind.] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty amide condensate Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, thickener, emulsifier for liq. detergents Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ecconol 606 [Essential Ind.] Chem. Descrip.: Org. alkylaryl sulfonate Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foaming agent, surf. tens. reducer for liq. formulations Properties: Crystal cl. liq.; anionic; 60% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ecconol 628 [Essential Ind.] Chem. Descrip.: Coconut oil amide See Cocamide CAS 61789-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 263-039-4 Uses: Wetting agent, base, thickener, foam stabilizer for all-purpose cleaners Properties: Light colored liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ecconol B [Essential Ind.] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alkanolamide Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, emulsifier for floor and wall cleaners, heavy-duty formulations; coupling agent Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 90% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ecco Quick-Clear C-2000 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Clarifier in decolorizing system which quickly removes dyes, pigments, inks, waterborne paints and COD and BOD from wastewater effluent Features: Environmentally friendly; used with Ecco Quick-Clear F-2000 Properties: Dk. amber liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.15 lb/gal; pH 7.5±0.5%; anionic Ecco Quick-Clear F-2000 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Flocculant in decolorizing system which quickly removes dyes, pigments, inks, waterborne paints and COD and BOD from wastewater effluent Features: Environmentally friendly; used with Ecco Quick-Clear C-2000 Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; pH 5.5±0.5%; cationic 443

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ecco Resin 8800 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl acetate homopolymer resin emulsion CAS 9003-20-7 Uses: Textile finisher providing stiffening and firmness of hand; improves tens. str. of treated fabrics; base for adhesives Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. sl. visc. emulsion; char. odor; sol. in water; 2-8 µ particle size; sp.gr. 1.092; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 5.0±1.0; nonionic; 55 ± 0.5% solids Use Level: 2-8% (textile stiffening); 4% (for use with water repellent finishes) Toxicology: Nontoxic; will cause eye and mild skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. may cause nasal and respiratory irritation—headaches may result; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid acids; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces CO, CO2, and noxious vapors Storage: Keep from freezing Ecco Rez M-907 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified acrylic copolymer resin emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Stiffener, stabilizer in textile binding/finishing; provides wrinkle recovery, shrinkage control, and stability to cellulosic fabrics such as cotton, viscose, and blends of theses fibers; imparts durable stiffness and stability to syn. hydrophobic materials such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic fibers Features: Gives full-bodied, desirable hand; thermosetting resin emulsion; melamine replacement resin; does not contain formaldehyde; min. odor problems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. smooth emulsion; mild odor; forms stable emulsions in water; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; b.p. 210 F; flash pt. none; pH 5 (2% sol'n.); nonionic; 50% solids Use Level: 52 lb/100gal (cotton-wrinkle recovery), 500 lb/100gal (nylon nettings), 20lb/100gal (worsted wool) Toxicology: Nonhazardous; may cause mild eye irritation in undiluted state; may cause mild skin irritation, reddening, swelling, and drying; may be harmful if swallowed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Avoid acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. will yield CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions; keep from freezing; ventilate area Ecco Rez TPO-120 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. copolymer disp. Uses: Clear coating for leather, paper, plastics, and synthetics Features: Low VOC; crosslinkable; isocyanate-free; produces tough, flexible coating; exc. water resist.; exc. adhesion to IPO, PP, PE, other plastics Properties: Water-wh. disp.; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; low visc.; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC < 6 g/l; 47% solids Ecco Rez U-8 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane polymer disp. See Polyurethane resin Uses: Urethane producing exc. chem., water, and abrasion resist. in pad dyeing of nylon, polyester, rayon, cotton, and blends; binder for pigment printing; low crock finish; vehicle for clear and pigmented coatings for leather, paper, metals, and wood where tough flexible coating is desired Features: Low VOC; cures @ R.T., but 250-300 F will accelerate cured hardness Properties: Wh. low-visc. disp.; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; pH 8.0; 35% solids Ecco Rez U-21 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne polyurethane emulsion See Polyurethane resin Uses: Softener, hand modifier providing high flexibility in pad dyeing of nylon, polyester, rayon, cotton, and blends; provides shrinkage control to wool, rayon, silks, dry-clean-only fabric; flexible binder for pigment printing, plastics, paper, leather, films; clear coat for leather, metals, and wood; modifier for other polymers Features: Thermosetting resin; retains softness after multiple launderings/dry cleanings; low crock finish; isocyanate-free Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. low-visc. emulsion; mild amine odor; reducible in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 8.0; VOC 5 g/l; 50% solids Toxicology: Causes eye irritation and possible tearing; may cause mild skin irritation on 444

Part I: Trade Name Reference repeated contact; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of vapors may cause nasal/respiratory irritations, headache, nausea Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, possibly NOx Storage: Store indoors away from high temps. and flames; emptied containers may retain hazards; do not cut, puncture, or weld near containers Ecco Rez U-24 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Urethane polymer aq. disp. See Polyurethane resin Uses: Film-former for metal primers, pigmented topcoats, other coatings; binder for pigmented systems for metal, wood, paper, textiles, other substrates Features: Self-crosslinking; low cost; low VOC; isocyanate-free; produces tough, flexible film, high adhesion, good chem./water/abrasion resist. Properties: Wh. emulsion; mild odor; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC < 15 g/l; Dry film props.: tens. str. 4000 psi; elong. 450% (@ break); mod. @ 100% elong. 1100 psi; 35 ± 1% solids Ecco Rez U-27 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane polymer emulsion See Polyurethane resin Uses: Urethane for metal primers, topcoats, floor coatings, etc.; binder for pigmented and clear coat systems for wood, metal, concrete, other substrates Features: Exc. hardness, high adhesion, good chem. and salt spray protection Properties: Wh. thin emulsion, mild amine odor; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; b.p. 212 F; pH 8.0; VOC < 320 g/l; anionic; 30% solids Toxicology: Contains 12% methyl-2-pyrrolidone; causes eye irritation and possible tearing; may cause mild skin irritation on repeated contact; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of vapors may cause nasal and respiratory irritation, headache, nausea Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Usual combustion prods., CO, CO2, possibly NOx Storage: Store indoors away from high temps. and flames

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Ecco Rez U-78 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyurethane elastomer See Polyurethane elastomer or rubber Uses: Urethane for pad dyeing for nylon, polyester, rayon, and cotton fibers and blends; binder for metal, wood, plastics, and printing inks; also for clear and pigmented coatings for leather, metals, and wood Features: Offers adhesion, flexibility, and chem./moisture resist.; low VOC Regulatory: SARA §312/313 reportable (triethylamine); DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. disp.; mild amine odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 8.0; VOC 0.07 lb/gal; elong. 600%; 45% solids Use Level: 1-3% Toxicology: Will cause eye and mild skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. may cause nasal and respiratory irritation - headaches and nausea may result; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Triethylamine (< 0.8%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and possibly oxides of nitrogen Storage: Store away from high temps. and flames Eccoscour WA-305 LO [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Scouring agent for all fabric types Features: Highly conc.; low foaming; environmentally friendly Properties: Nonionic Eccosoft PE-90 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Softener, lubricant improving wear/abrasion resist. in treated fabrics Features: Effective and useful in narrow fabric arena; exc. emulsion compat. with most finishing baths while supplying good softening and fullness of hand; exc. resist. to yellowing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. opalescent liq.; odorless; readily sol. in water (yielding milky emulsion); sp.gr. 1.012; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; b.p. 210 F; flash pt. none; pH 9.5±0.2 (5%); nonionic; 40% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; causes eye irritation; may cause mild skin irritation on repeated exposure; 445

Part I: Trade Name Reference may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of vapors may cause nasal/respiratory irritation Precaution: Avoid acids; spills may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions; protect from freezing Ecco Strip LS-W [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Emulsifiable ester sol'n. contg. methyl pyrrolidone (< 30%) and ethylene glycol butyl ether (< 10%) See Butoxyethanol; NMethyl-2-pyrrolidone Uses: Detergent, stripping agent, solvent cleaner, spot cleaner for textiles, machinery and equip., print screens, leather; wax stripper; degreaser for elec. components and motors; solvent for adhesives, inks and coatings Features: Syn.; based on org. esters that can be used in place of common solvent cleaners, chlorinated solvs., aromatic and glycol esters; dries completely without leaving residue under controlled conditions Regulatory: Exempt from Rule 442; SARA reportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; waterreducible; forms stable emulsions in water; sp.gr. 1.05 (15.5 C); visc. 2.0 cps; b.p. 212 F; acid no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (COC) 198 F; VOC 76.5%; 100% act. Toxicology: Generally nontoxic; eye contact will cause irritation and possible tearing in undiluted state; may cause mild skin irritation, defatting of tissues, possible corneal damage; may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. yields CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors Storage: Store indoors; keep from freezing Eccoterge 35-S [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate; contains 3% IPA See Isopropyl alcohol; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for textile scouring and general detergency; wetting agent; dye dispersant; scouring agent for textile fabrics and yarns prior to dyeing and for removing soil and dirt after dyeing or printing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. amber sl. hazy liq.; odorless; completely water-sol. producing foamy sol'n.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

none; pH 9.0±0.5 (5%); anionic; 35% min. act. Use Level: 0.5-2.0% Toxicology: OSHA PEL 400 ppm; causes eye irritation, possible tearing/corneal damage; may cause mild skin irritation, defatting; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; excessive inh. may cause nasal/respiratory irritation, headache Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid acids; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: IPA (3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. yields CO, CO2, and acidic fumes (SO2) Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions; protect from freezing Ecø™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (43%), water (57%) Uses: Hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics, inc. durability and weathering performance of enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility; no VOCs Properties: pH 6.8 EcøPlus™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (43%) and water (57%) Uses: Resin for pigment dispersions Features: Glycol-free; environmentally friendly Properties: < 10 µ particle size; pH 6.8 Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating Storage: Protect from freezing; settling of colloidal suspension may occur; gently stir before use Ecosoft™ PB Solvent [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol butyl ether mixt. See Butoxyethanol Uses: Solvent for solv.-based coatings, paint/floor strippers, well drilling aq. muds, mining industry metal extraction, tint bases, specialty inks; coalescing agent for industrial aq. coatings; coupling agent, solvent in household/industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surf. cleaners, disinfectants; octane/cetane booster in fuels; deicer, moisture control agent for diesel fuels; chem. intermediate Features: High b.p.; low volatility; powerful solvency for oils Properties: Completely sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ketones, esters, most common org. solvs. incl. aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.001 (20/20 C); dens. 8.33 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 446

Part I: Trade Name Reference 10.4 cP; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -33 C; b.p. 311.1 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 149 C; surf. tens. 39.9 dynes/cm Environmental: Readily biodeg. Ecosoft™ PE Solvent [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol ethyl ether mixt. See Ethoxyethanol Uses: Solvent for solv.-based coatings, paint/floor strippers, well drilling aq. muds, mining industry metal extraction, tint bases, specialty inks; coalescing agent for industrial aq. coatings; coupling agent, solvent in household/industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surf. cleaners, disinfectants; octane/cetane booster in fuels; deicer, moisture control agent for diesel fuels; chem. intermediate Features: High b.p.; low volatility; powerful solvency for oils Properties: Completely sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ketones, esters, most common org. solvs. incl. aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.041 (20/20 C); dens. 8.66 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 13.2 cP; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -15 C; b.p. 310 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 143 C; surf. tens. 43 dynes/cm Environmental: Readily biodeg. Ecosoft™ PH Solvent [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol hexyl ether mixt. Uses: Solvent for solv.-based coatings, paint/floor strippers, well drilling aq. muds, mining industry metal extraction, tint bases, specialty inks; coalescing agent for industrial aq. coatings; coupling agent, solvent in household/industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surf. cleaners, disinfectants; octane/cetane booster in fuels; deicer, moisture control agent for diesel fuels; chem. intermediate Features: High b.p.; low volatility; powerful solvency for oils Properties: Completely sol. in water; misc. with alcohol, ketones, esters, most common org. solvs. incl. aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.986 (20/20 C); dens. 8.20 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 15.3 cP; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -33 C; b.p. 289.9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 157 C; surf. tens. 39.8 dynes/cm Environmental: Readily biodeg. Ecosoft™ Solvent IK [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyl heptyl ketone CAS 123-18-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-607-3 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Solvent Properties: Sol. 0.002% in water; m.w. 184.32; sp.gr. 0.820 (20/20 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal; visc. 1.4 cP; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 217.2 C; flash pt. 170 F; surf. tens. 26.8 dynes/cm (20 C) EcoSolv™ Dry Cleaning Fluid [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-13 isoparaffins, preservative BHT (10 ppm) See C10-13 isoparaffin CAS 68551-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 271-366-9 UN 3295 Uses: Dry cleaning fluid Regulatory: SARA C313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.758-0768 (60.60 F); visc. 1.55 cSt (38 C); vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg (38 C); b.p. 181-209 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 62.2 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34.6 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 15.4 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h, 14 day post exposure) > 1277 ppm; REL (8 h TWA) 300 ppm as total petrol. hydrocarbon; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause general weakness, ataxia, rapid respiration, nausea, tremors; ing. may irritate stomach, intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.1% estimated; UEL 6.0% estimated; highly flamm. vapors may accumulate in low areas; may flash back; incompat. with oxygen and strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when burned NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame; bond and ground during transfer ECOwax N-3 [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com] Uses: Spray wax conc., drying agent for use where hydrocarbon effluent restrictions are stringent Features: Hydrocarbon-free; contains ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Properties: Amber liq.; cationic; 100% act. Environmental: More biodeg. than min. seal oil spray wax

447

Part I: Trade Name Reference ECOwax N-5 [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com] Uses: Drying agent Features: Non-oil containing; for quick water break and beading; fast acting Properties: Amber liq.; dens. 7.23 lb/gal; 95% act. Environmental: Biodeg. ECOwax N-7 [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com] Uses: Spray wax conc., drying agent for use where hydrocarbon effluent restrictions are stringent Features: Hydrocarbon-free Properties: Amber liq.; cationic; 95-100% conc. Environmental: More biodeg. than min. seal oil spray wax Edenor® ME C18-90 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl stearate CAS 112-61-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-990-4 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; m.p. 36 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 188-192; flash pt. 307 F; 95% C18 ester EDGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxydiglycol CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 134.18; dens. 0.987-0.991 g/ml (20 C); visc. 4.5 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.13 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 197.5 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -78 C; flash pt. (CC) 83C; autoignition temp. 204 C; ref. index 1.4273 (20 C); 99% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.2-11.6 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration Edible Beef Gelatin [GMI Prods. http://www.gmioriginates.com] Chem. Descrip.: Type B or calfskin gelatin See Gelatin CAS 9000-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-554-6 Uses: Edible protein for foods, wine/beer/juice clarification, pharmaceuticals (carrier, base, stabilizer for capsules, enteric capsules, suppositories, topicals, adhesive substitute, binder, disintegrant in tablets, hemorrhage control agent), dietetic and therapeutic uses; dusting powd. for surgical gloves Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Pale yel. vitreous brittle solid, nearly odorless and tasteless; sol. in warm water; swells due to hydration in cold water; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 1.3-1.4; b.p. > 100 C (dec.); pH 5.0-7.5; flash pt. nonflamm.; 9-13% moisture Toxicology: Nuisance dust; contact with dust causes mild eye irritation; inhaling dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in airtight containers @ R.T.; avoid exposure to water or excessive heat Edible Kosher Beef Gelatin [GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-originates.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gelatin CAS 9000-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-554-6 Uses: Gellant in desserts, confectionery, lunch meats; whipping agent in marshmallows, mousses; protective colloid in confectionery, ice cream; binder in canned meats, cheeses, dairy; clarifier in beer, wine, juices; film-former in fruit coatings; thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer in foods; processing aid for microencapsulation of colors, flavors, vitamins; buffer in pharmaceutical capsules; coating; sizing; paper mfg.; matches; abrasives; adhesives; cosmetics; nutraceuticals Properties: Completely sol. in hot water; pH 5.2-6.2; 8-12% moisture Storage: Store in airtight containers @ R.T.; avoid exposure to water or excessive heat EFKA®-4540 [EFKA Additives BV http://www.efka.com] Chem. Descrip.: High m.w. solv.-free modified polyacrylate See Polyacrylic acid CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Dispersant for stabilizing inorg. and org. pigments, gloss aid, color enhancer, antiflooding 448

Part I: Trade Name Reference agent in waterborne coatings, VOC-free pigment concs., waterborne resin minimal pigment concs. Properties: Gardner 12 max. color; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.03-1.07 (20 C); pH 8-9; 50 ± 2% act. in water Storage: 1 yr. storage life when stored in cool, dry place in original unopened container, protected from freezing Eganal RAP [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Clariant Switzerland http://ppp.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polycondensate Uses: Leveling agent, dispersant for high temp. polyester dyeing Features: Electrolyte stable Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Good biodegradability EGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxyethanol CAS 110-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-804-1 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 90.12; dens. 0.927-0.930 g/ml (20 C); visc. 2.1 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 5 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 134 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (CC) 42 C; autoignition temp. 235 C; ref. index 1.4076 (20 C); 99.5% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.8-15.7 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration Elas-Tein 10 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed elastin CAS 100085-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 309-148-3 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Non-occlusive film-former allowing skin to retain moisture; uses incl. skin care creams (nourishing creams and body lotions, shave creams, suntan prods.), hair care and treatment prods. Properties: Yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 215 F; pH 4.5-7.5; 1% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause abdominal discomfort; nonirritant to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oils, org. solvs.; avoid bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Smoke, CO2, CO Storage: Store tightly closed in cool location Elas-Tein 30 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed elastin CAS 100085-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 309-148-3 Uses: Non-occlusive film-former allowing skin to retain moisture; uses incl. skin care creams (nourishing creams and body lotions, shave creams, suntan prods.), hair care and treatment prods. Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 4.5-7.5; 1% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause minor eye irritation of limited duration Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces smoke, CO2, CO, ammonia Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Elas-Tein SD [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed elastin CAS 100085-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 309-148-3 Uses: Film-former allowing skin to retain moisture; uses incl. skin care creams (nourishing creams and body lotions, shave creams, suntan prods.), hair care and treatment prods. Properties: Pale cream free-flowing powd.; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in water; pH 4.5-7.5; 92% min. solids; 1.2% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Nonirritant; not considered hazardous; may contribute to nuisance dusts 449

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid gross contamination with bacteria Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: Store @ R.T. Eldorado AC-12 [Eldorado] Uses: Acid cleaner, corrosion remover for aluminum aircraft surfaces Features: Removes oxides and corrosion prods.; nonflamm.; safe on Plexiglas® and most plastics; MIL-C-38334/I compliant Properties: Visc. liq. Toxicology: Avoid skin and eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado AC-181 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid and org. solvs. Uses: Metal conditioner for steels and aluminum prior to painting; rust remover for steels; corrosion preventive Features: Wash-off type; MIL-C-10578D/I compliant Properties: Flash pt. 180 F; pH acidic Toxicology: May cause defatting on prolonged contact with skin; no vapor toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado AC-182 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid and org. solvs. Uses: Metal conditioner for steels and aluminum prior to painting; rust remover for steels; descaling agent for systems that may be harmed by muriatic acid Features: Wipe-off type; MIL-C-10578D/II compliant Properties: Cl. homogenous liq.; flash pt. none; pH 1-2 Toxicology: May cause defatting on prolonged contact with skin; no vapor toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado ALK-6000 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Highly alkaline water-based cleaner Uses: Cleaner for rapid cleaning of plastic wires, dandy rolls, suction, rolls, paper machine systems, wet felts, and dryer felts Features: Contains caustic; phosphate-free; dissolves soils such as hard water salts, clays, dyes, pigments, resins, most org. soils found in paper mills Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; mild odor; flash pt. none; pH 13+ (1%) Use Level: 3-5% (batch cleaning), 5-20% (generalpurpose cleaner) Toxicology: Highly alkaline; contains caustic; avoid contact with skin and eyes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado ALK-6031 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Highly alkaline water-based cleaner Uses: Cleaner for rapid cleaning of plastic wires, dandy rolls, suction, rolls, paper machine systems, wet felts, and dryer felts Features: Contains caustic; phosphate-free; dissolves soils such as hard water salts, clays, dyes, pigments, resins, most org. soils found in paper mills Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; mild odor; flash pt. none; pH 13+ (1%) Use Level: 3-5% (batch cleaning), 5-20% (generalpurpose cleaner) Toxicology: Highly alkaline; contains caustic; avoid contact with skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado Boilout No. 1 [Eldorado] Uses: Cleaner for paper mill stock systems Features: Readily attacks calcium/barium sulfates, calcium oxalate, TiO2, starch, alum, rosin, sizes, pitch, latex, etc.; for use with mill caustic; high soilsuspending capacity; no noxious fumes Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; mild odor; dens. ≈ 9.5 lb/gal; VOC 0% Toxicology: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, clothing Eldorado DEF-731 [Eldorado] Uses: Defoamer for deaeration applics. on paper machines, suitable for food-pkg. paper Features: Does not contain silicones or petrol. distillates Regulatory: FDA compliant Properties: Amber translucent liq.; mild odor; neutral pH Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 > 500 ppm— nontoxic to fish Eldorado DEF-741 [Eldorado] Uses: Defoamer, rewetting agent for toweling and tissue machines and for other types of paper incl. food-contact papers Features: Water-based Regulatory: FDA compliant Properties: Colorless translucent liq.; mild odor; flash pt. none; neutral pH Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 > 1000 ppm— nontoxic to fish Eldorado DEF-795 [Eldorado] Uses: Defoamer, deaerator, drainage aid for paper stocks, incl. alkaline papermaking and food-contact paper 450

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Rec. for all types of paper stocks and pH ranges; water-based; low VOC; efficient drainage of forming wires; improved web formation; does not modify sizing; freely pourable in wide temp. range Regulatory: FDA compliant Properties: Aq. emulsion; misc. with water Eldorado DIC-100 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Solventized deinking compd. Uses: Deinking agent, emulsifier for papermaking; penetrates and accelerates defibering of stock, dissolves inks, varnishes, and coatings, and emulsifies them into the pulping liquor Features: Effective at 120-190 F, but developed for optimum pulping temps. of 150-160 F; no chlorinated solvs. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; dens. ≈ 7.5 lb/gal; flash pt. > 150 F; nonionic Use Level: 0.5-1 gal/ton of dry furnish Toxicology: May burn skin and eyes; harmful if swallowed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; avoid ignition sources Eldorado DIC-107 [Eldorado] Uses: Deinking agent, stickies control agent, dispersant for paper stock Features: Prevents stickies from agglomerating; reduces picking and one-sidedness of paper; controlled foam Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; mild pleasant odor; neutral pH; anionic Use Level: 0.5 gal/ton of dry furnish Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado FCA-810 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. citric acid CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Uses: Paper stock system cleaner for two-step boilout Features: Acidic; inhibited Properties: Liq.; mild odor; nonflamm. Toxicology: No toxic vapors; no noxious fumes; avoid skin contact Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado FCD-141 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Alkaline, solventized low-foaming detergent Uses: Detergent for cleaning forming fabrics and press felts of pitch, stickies, fines, and other paper contaminants Properties: Cl. liq.; mild solvent odor; completely rinsable with water; flash pt. 210 F; pH 12.0-12.5 Use Level: 200-500 ppm (continuous applic.), 5Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

10% (on dryer fabrics) Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado FCD-5050 [Eldorado] Uses: Boilout and wire cleaner for rapid cleaning of plastic wires, dandy rolls, suction rolls, paper machine systems, wet felts, and dryer felts, incl. food-contact paper prod.; carbonate scale remover in paper stock systems; stain remover for syn. fabrics Features: Dissolves soils such as hard water salts, clays, dyes, pigments, resins, and most org. soils found in paper mills; water-based Regulatory: FDA compliant Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; flash pt. none; pH neutral Toxicology: Contains peroxides; avoid skin contact Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado HT-1150L [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Contains potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide Uses: Hot tank cleaner, rust and paint remover for use on steel and ferrous alloy parts Features: Effective for removal of oxides from iron, nickel, chrome, and cobalt alloys; contains no phenols, chlorinated solvs., or heavy metals Toxicology: Avoid skin contact Environmental: Surfactants are biodeg. Eldorado PA-780 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric Uses: Stickies control agent, neutralizer of anionic surfs., fabric conditioner, film-former on stock and clothing fiber surfs., and deposit control agent for org. soils on fabrics in papermaking; defoamer for stock Properties: Cl. liq.; pH neutral (1%); cationic Use Level: ¼ - ½ gal/1000 gal of water in thin stock Toxicology: Avoid eye contact and prolonged skin contact Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado Peroxide Stabilizer [Eldorado] Uses: Stabilizer for peroxide bleaching of pulps, increasing brightness and tear str. Features: Stable at pH and temps. used in peroxide bleaching; reduces problems of silicate scale residues Properties: Dk. amber cl. sol'n.; completely sol. in water; dens. ≈ 11.7 lb/gal; pH < 2 (1%) Use Level: 6-10 lb/ton of pulp Toxicology: Acidic; avoid skin and eye contact; harmful if swallowed Environmental: Pract. nontoxic to fish 451

Part I: Trade Name Reference Eldorado WT-30 [Eldorado] Uses: Threshold scale inhibitor, crystal growth modifier, deflocculant, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor for scale control in papermaking; foodcontact paper/paperboard (dry and aq./fatty foods) Features: Effective for control of barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium and iron salts deposits; good hydrolytic and thermal stability which allows use in aq. systems over prolonged periods at elevated temps. and wide pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 121.2520, 121.2526, 121.2571, 212.2519 Properties: Amber cl. sol'n.; mild odor; VOC nil Use Level: 5-20 ppm (threshold treatment or deposit control) Toxicology: Nontoxic; avoid skin and eye contact Environmental: BOC5 nil; COD = 0.10 mg O2/mg Eldorado Iron Guard [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Contains phosphoric acid Uses: Rust converter and phosphatizer Features: Reacts with rust to form a blue-blk. protective coating which acts as a rust-inhibiting primer; nonflamm. Properties: Thin brn. liq. Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado Lube-20 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric Uses: Stickies control agent, neutralizer of anionic surfs., fabric conditioner, film-former on stock and clothing fiber surfs., and deposit control agent for org. soils on fabrics in papermaking; defoamer for stock; cutting fluid for machining operations with aluminum, titanium, and high-performance alloys; rust inhibitor; gear lubricant Properties: Amber cl. oily liq.; flash pt. > 200 F; pH neutral (1%); cationic Use Level: ¼ - ½ gal/1000 gal of water in thin stock; 3-4% (turning, milling, drilling); 2-3% (grinding); 1-5% (corrosion preventative); 100% (gear lube) Toxicology: Avoid eye contact and prolonged skin contact Environmental: Biodeg. Eldorado Lube-72 [Eldorado] Uses: Cutting lubricant for piercing and broaching procedures; lubricant, corrosion inhibitor for steel, aluminum, copper, and other metals Properties: Blue cl. liq.; dilutable with water; pH neutral Use Level: 4% (grinding); 20% (deep draws) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Avoid eye contact and prolonged skin contact Environmental: Biodeg. Eliminox [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. catalase enzyme CAS 9001-05-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-577-1 Uses: Enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of residual hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water, esp. suited for use following bleaching where presence of residual peroxide in fabric can be detrimental to subsequent dyeing Features: No detrimental effect on dyestuffs; 5 times as act. and twice as fast as sodium thiosulfate; effective over wide pH range; reduces water consumption and dyeing prep. time Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.20; pH 5.0-5.5 Use Level: 0.1-0.4 g/l Toxicology: May cause skin or eye irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Environmental: Completely biodeg. Storage: Store in cool, dry area (preferably @ 25 C) to prevent loss in enzyme activity; protect drums from sunlight and other heat sources Elvace® 722 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE emulsion copolymer, HEC protective system See Ethylene/VA copolymer; Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 24937-78-8; 9004-62-0 Uses: Adhesive base for vinyl film lamination, foil and urethane foam lamination, microwavable pkg., heat sealable coatings, high speed case and carton mfg., film lamination, and bottle labeling; food pkg. adhesives, paper Features: Multipurpose; crosslinkable; fast speed of set; improved formulating latitude; good adhesion to metals; self-thickening; very low VOC, free of formaldehyde-containing or generating compds. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180 compliant Properties: Wh. milky liq.; 1.2 µ particle size; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 1100 cps; pH 4.75; surf. tens. 48.5 dynes/cm; 56% solids Elvace® 731 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, corrugated board, and cotton cloth substrates Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a 452

Part I: Trade Name Reference low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.1 lb/gal; visc. 2000-3000 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 52-55 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from freezing Elvace® 733 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for coated and uncoated paper, corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar film, PVC, and steel substrates Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.0 lb/gal; visc. 700-1300 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 48-51 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from freezing Elvace® 734 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, corrugated board, cotton cloth, and PVC substrates, decorative paper to particle board lamination, heatsealable coatings, microwavable pkg., urethane foam lamination Features: Multipurpose; fast speed of set; inc. water resist.; for adhesives requiring low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%) Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.2 lb/gal; visc. 1500-2500 cps; pH 4.5-5.5; surf. tens. 52-55 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids Elvace® 735 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar film, cellulose acetate, steel, mastic, and PVC substrates, for vinyl lamination, microwave pkg. Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.7-9.0 lb/gal; visc. 1900-2800 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 52-55 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from freezing Elvace® 736 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar film, cellulose acetate, steel, mastic, and PVC substrates, for microwave pkg. adhesives Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.7-9.0 lb/gal; visc. 3000-4200 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 52-55 dynes/cm; 54% min. solids Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from freezing Elvace® 739 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar film, steel, and PVC Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%); improved water resist.; compat. with fully hydrolyzed PVOH Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.6-9.0 lb/gal; visc. 2700-3700 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 52-55 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from freezing Elvamide® 8023R [DuPont Engineering Polymers http://www.dupont.com; http://www.plastics.dupont.com; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon multipolymer resin (> 95%) and caprolactam monomer (< 5%) See Caprolactam; Nylon CAS 63428-83-1; 105-60-2 Uses: Bonding agent for nylon industrial sewing thread; antifray coating for cut fabric; hydrocarbon barrier coating for fabrics; high-str. structural adhesive when blended with epoxy, phenolic, or melamine resin for metals, glass, and fabrics; binder for propellants and explosives; 453

Part I: Trade Name Reference base for microporous structures; color-conc. carrier resin Features: High str.; high abrasion resist. Regulatory: TDG, DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester odor; negligible sol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.06-1.11; low visc.; m.p. 105-160 C; 3% volatiles max. Toxicology: OSHA PEL (8 h) TWA 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); CAS 105-60-2: ACGIH TLV (8 h) TWA 5 mg/m3 (aerosol and vapor); CAS 105-60-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 mg/kg, (skin, rabbits) 1410 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 1.0 mg/l; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizing agents; caprolactam is a skin irritant, severe eye irritant and skin sensitizer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous gases, vapors can be released including caprolactam, ammonia, CO, hydrogen cyanide, NOx, organics acids, aldehydes and alcohols Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture contamination; avoid temps. > 245 C Elvamide® 8061 [DuPont Engineering Polymers http://www.dupont.com; http://www.plastics.dupont.com; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon multipolymer resin (> 95%) and caprolactam monomer (< 5%) See Caprolactam; Nylon CAS 63428-83-1; 105-60-2 Uses: Bonding agent for nylon industrial sewing thread; antifray coating for cut fabric; hydrocarbon barrier coating for fabrics; high-str. structural adhesive when blended with epoxy, phenolic, or melamine resin for metals, glass, and fabrics; binder for propellants and explosives; base for microporous structures; color-conc. carrier resin Features: General purpose; high str.; high abrasion resist. Regulatory: TDG, DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester odor; negligible sol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.06-1.11; low visc.; m.p. 105-160 C; 3% volatiles max. Toxicology: OSHA PEL (8 h) TWA 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); CAS 105-60-2: ACGIH TLV (8 h) TWA 5 mg/m3 (aerosol and vapor); CAS 105-60-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 mg/kg, (skin, rabbits) 1410 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

rat, 6 h) 1.0 mg/l; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizing agents; caprolactam is a skin irritant, severe eye irritant and skin sensitized Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous gases, vapors can be released including caprolactam, ammonia, CO, hydrogen cyanide, NOx, organics acids, aldehydes and alcohols Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture contamination; avoid temps. > 245 C Elvamide® 8063 [DuPont Engineering Polymers http://www.dupont.com; http://www.plastics.dupont.com; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon multipolymer resin (> 95%) and caprolactam monomer (< 5%) See Caprolactam; Nylon CAS 63428-83-1; 105-60-2 Uses: Bonding agent for nylon industrial sewing thread; antifray coating for cut fabric; hydrocarbon barrier coating for fabrics; high-str. structural adhesive when blended with epoxy, phenolic, or melamine resin for metals, glass, and fabrics; binder for propellants and explosives; base for microporous structures; color-conc. carrier resin Features: Multipurpose; high str.; high abrasion resist. Regulatory: TDG, DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester odor; negligible sol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.06-1.11; low visc.; m.p. 105-160 C; 3% volatiles max. Toxicology: OSHA PEL (8 h) TWA 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); CAS 105-60-2: ACGIH TLV (8 h) TWA 5 mg/m3 (aerosol and vapor); CAS 105-60-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 mg/kg, (skin, rabbits) 1410 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 1.0 mg/l; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizing agents; caprolactam is a skin irritant, severe eye irritant and skin sensitized Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous gases, vapors can be released including caprolactam, ammonia, CO, hydrogen cyanide, NOx, organics acids, aldehydes and alcohols Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture contamination; avoid temps. > 245 C 454

Part I: Trade Name Reference Elvanol® 50-42 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed PVAL, 8789% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Stabilizer for vinyl acetate and PS emulsions, PVC resins; paper adhesives; coldwater-sol. films; binder for ceramics, joint compds., texture coatings, particleboard, pigmented paper coatings, nonwoven fabrics; photosensitive coatings; carrier for optical brighteners; carrier, extender for fluorochems.; protective colloid; temporary protective coatings; soil antiredeposition agent; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, 177.2260, 177.2800 Properties: Visc. 44-50 cP (4% aq., 20 C); pH 5-7 (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of use, nuisance dust may be formed Elvanol® 51-05 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed PVAL, 8789% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Stabilizer for vinyl acetate and PS emulsions, PVC resins; paper adhesives; coldwater-sol. films; binder for ceramics, joint compds., texture coatings, particleboard, pigmented paper coatings, nonwoven fabrics; photosensitive coatings; carrier for optical brighteners; carrier, extender for fluorochems.; protective colloid; temporary protective coatings; soil antiredeposition agent; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, 177.2260, 177.2800 Properties: Visc. 5-6 cP (4% aq., 20 C); pH 5-7 (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of use, nuisance dust may be formed Elvanol® 52-22 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed PVAL, 8789% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Stabilizer for vinyl acetate and PS emulsions, PVC resins; paper adhesives; coldwater-sol. films; binder for ceramics, joint compds., texture coatings, particleboard, pigmented paper coatings, nonwoven fabrics; photosensitive coatings; carrier for optical brighteners; carrier, extender for fluorochems.; protective colloid; temporary protective coatings; soil antiredeposition agent; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, textiles Features: Oil/grease resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, 177.2260, 177.2800 Properties: Visc. 21-26 cP (4% aq., 20 C); pH 5-7 (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of use, nuisance dust may be formed Elvanol® 71-30 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Fully hydrolyzed PVAL, 99-99.8% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Film-former, binder in adhesives, paper, paperboard sizing and coatings, textiles, films, building prods.; strength additive for concrete, cement; binder for pigments, ceramics, cements, plastics, particleboard; oil/solv. barrier props. in hoses, gaskets, pipes; carrier for optical brighteners; cosmetic and personal care incl. face masks; emulsifier in emulsions and latexes Features: Compat. with starch and CMC Properties: Wh. gran.; sol. in hot water, ethanol; insol. in cold water; sp.gr. 1.30; dens. 400-432 kg/m3; visc. 28-32 cps (4% aq.); sapon. no. 3-12; ref. index 1.54; pH 5.0-7.0; tens. str. 117 MPa; tens. elong. 10% (break) to 400%; hardness > 100 Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of use, nuisance dust may be formed Environmental: Biodeg. Elvanol® 75-15 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Fully hydrolyzed PVAL See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Visc. stabilizer imparting gel resist. to aq. sol'ns., cosmetic and personal care incl. face masks, adhesives, films, paper; binder in cement and ceramic powd.; emulsifier; food pkg. 455

Part I: Trade Name Reference adhesives Properties: Wh. gran.; slurries easily in cold water; visc. 13-15 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0; tens. str. 55.2-138 MPa Environmental: Biodeg. Elvanol® 90-50 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Fully hydrolyzed PVAL, 99-99.8% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Binder providing high film strength in paper and paperboard coating and sizing, adhesive for porous substances incl. paper/paperboard, hot-water-sol. films; binder for pigments, esp. for ceiling tile primers; carrier for optical brighteners; cosmetic and personal care incl. face masks; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, textiles Features: Water/oil/grease/solv. resist.; exc. high shear rheology; compat. with modified starches Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, 177.2260, 177.2800 Properties: Resist. to cold water, but dissolves readily on heating to 90 C with good agitation; visc. 12-15 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0 (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of use, nuisance dust may be formed Elvanol® T-25 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: PVAL copolymer See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Textile warp size for spun yarns, esp. polyester/cotton blends Features: High film str.; abrasion-resist.; exc. adhesion; weaving performance; exc. size bath stability; noncorrosive Properties: Wh. gran.; slurries easily in cold water without lumping and dissolves readily on heating; bulk dens. 512 kg/m3 (packed); Hoeppler falling ball visc. 25-31 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0 (sol'n.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Elvanol® T-66 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: PVAL copolymer See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Textile warp size for polyester and polyester blend spun yarns Features: Smooth slasher operation, easy desize, weaving performance Properties: Wh. gran.; slurries easily in cold water without lumping and dissolves readily on heating to 85 C or higher for 20-30 min; bulk dens. 513 kg/m3 (packed); Hoeppler falling ball visc. 13-15 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0 (sol'n.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Emaweld® [Ashland http://www.ashchem.com] Uses: Electromagnetic welding systems for assembling thermoplastic components for automotive, medical, filtration, housewares, and pkg. applics.; bonds lg. or irregular shaped parts at high prod. rates; no VOCs Emerest® 2400 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate CAS 123-94-4 Uses: Emulsifier for hand creams, cosmetics, textiles, industrial lubricants, polishes, agric.; lubricant, softener for textiles; opacifier and pearling agent Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Wh. flakes; sol. 5% in IPA, hot toluol, hot min. oil; insol. in water; HLB 3.9; m.p. 52-58 C; flash pt. 415 F; acid no. 2.0; iodine no. 2.0; sapon. no. 165-175; flash pt. 415 F; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2421 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate CAS 37220-82-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics and industrial applics.; in mold release agents; anti-icing fuel additive; rust preventive; vehicle for agric. insecticides; lubricant in syn. fiber spin finishes (textiles); friction modifier for engine, hydraulic, and transmission fluids Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 11 liq.; sol. 5% in toluol, min. oil, xylene; sp.gr. 0.948 (15.5 C); dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 91 cs (38 C); f.p. 6 C; HLB 3.4; acid no. 6 max.; sapon no. 170; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. 242 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Emerest® 2617 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-150 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Emulsifier; stabilizer; lubricant; for agric. 456

Part I: Trade Name Reference formulations Features: Strongly hydrophilic Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 solid; sol. @ 5% in water, xylene; HLB 19.2; m.p. 58 C; cloud pt. 81 C (5% saline); flash pt. 470 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2618 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Emulsifier, plasticizer, lubricant, wetting agent, dispersant, defoamer, solubilizer, visc. modifier for household and industrial prods., agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 solid; sol. in water, xylene; disp. in Stod.; m.p. 55 C; HLB 18.8; flash pt. 495 F; nonionic Emerest® 2619 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-150 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Emulsifier, plasticizer, lubricant, wetting agent, dispersant, defoamer, solubilizer, visc. modifier for household and industrial prods., agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. in water, xylene; disp. in Stod.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1600 cSt (100 F); pour pt. 0 C; HLB 19.2; nonionic; 50% act. Emerest® 2620 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Emulsifier, coupling agent, defoamer in aq. coatings; visc. control additive; visc. depressant in vinyl plastisols; agric.; textiles Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; disp. in water, min. oil, butyl stearate, glyceryl trioleate, perchloroethylene, Stod.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 40 cs; HLB 9.3; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2622 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 dilaurate CAS 9005-02-1 Uses: Coemulsifier and lubricant in SE textile and industrial oils, agric.; mold release agent; visc. control agent Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in min. oil, butyl Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; disp. in water; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 35 cs; HLB 7.6; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 455 F; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2624 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 oleate CAS 9004-96-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-293-0 Uses: Lubricant in textile processing; softener, lubricant for leather during tanning; emulsifier for min. oils, fatty oils, and solvs. for cutting oils, solvs. in metal cleaners and degreasers; w/o emulsifier for consumer pesticide aerosols Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. 5% in glyceryl trioleate, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 34 cSt (100 F); HLB 8.3; pour pt. < -15 C; flash pt. 415 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2630 [Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 laurate CAS 9004-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 219-136-9 Uses: Emulsifier; lubricant component and scrooping agent for textile fibers and yarns; visc. control agent for plastisols; agric. formulations Features: Hydrophilic Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in xylene; waterdisp.; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 37 cSt (100 F); HLB 12.1; pour pt. 9 C; flash pt. 475 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2632 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Emulsifier; lubricant; SE component in formulating textile softeners, agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. 5% in xylene; waterdisp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 46 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.4; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. 425 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2634 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 pelargonate Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; emollient; textile softener, lubricant; defoamer; stabilizer; visc. control agent; pigment wetting agent; mold release agent; agric. formulations; textile processing Regulatory: EPA exempt 457

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. in xylene; disp. in water, glycerol trioleate; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 25 cSt (100 F); HLB 12.8; pour pt. < -15 C; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 485 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2636 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 stearate CAS 9004-99-3 Uses: Emulsifier for oils and fats in industrial lubricants, agric. formulations; softener and lubricant in textiles and leather Features: Waxy Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 solid; sol. 5% in glyceryl trioleate, xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 45 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.1; m.p. 29 C; flash pt. 460 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic Emerest® 2640 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 stearate CAS 9004-99-3 Uses: Emulsifier for oils and fats in mfg. of industrial lubricants, agric., consumer prods., textile lubricants and softeners; thickener and stabilizer for starch coatings on paper; paper size; lubricant for channeling wire through conduit Features: Lipophilic Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 soft, waxy solid; sol. 5% in xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 57 cSt (100 F); HLB 12.0; m.p. 32 C; flash pt. 425 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2642 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 distearate CAS 9005-08-7 Uses: Lipophilic waxy surfactant used as emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic, agric. and industrial emulsions Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 solid; sol. (5%) in min. oil, butyl stearate, glycol trioleate, Stod., xylene; waterdisp.; visc. 52 cSt (100 F); HLB 7.5; m.p. 36 C; flash pt. 470 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2646 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Emulsifier for oil-based sol. cutting oils, specialty industrial lubricants, industrial degreasers, agric. formulations; visc. stabilizer for vinyl plastisols; component in textile softeners; dry cleaning formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in xylene; waterdisp.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 52 cSt (100 F); HLB 11.8; pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. 455 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2647 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 sesquioleate Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; emollient; textile softener, lubricant; defoamer; stabilizer; visc. control agent; pigment wetting agent; mold release agent; agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl stearate, glycerol trioleate, xylene; disp. in water, Stod.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 50 cSt (100 F); pour pt. -6 C; HLB 9.4; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 550 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2648 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 dioleate CAS 9005-07-6 Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer for min. oils, fats, and solvs.; emulsifier for kerosene in agric. and pesticide sprays; emulsifier in latex paints, metalworking fluids, solvs.; industrial lubricants; textiles Features: Lipophilic Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. in min. oil, glyceryl trioleate, xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 45 cSt (100 F); HLB 8.8; pour pt. 6 C; flash pt. 515 F; cloud pt. < 25; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2650 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 laurate CAS 9004-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 253-458-0 Uses: Surfactant, leveling agent, wetting agent for textile processing; agric.; defoamer in latex paints; dispersant in pigment grinding; solubilizer for oils and solvs.; antiblock agent in vinyls Features: Hydrophilic Regulatory: EPA exempt 458

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 41 cSt (100 F); HLB 13.2; pour pt. 12 C; flash pt. 450 F; cloud pt. 33 C; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2652 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 dilaurate CAS 9005-02-1 Uses: Emulsifier, coupler, lubricant, softener, and release agent for paper, agric.; coupling agent and lubricant in syn. fiber spin finishes (textiles) Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in min. oil, butyl stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; waterdisp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 38 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.8; pour pt. 8 C; flash pt. 420 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2654 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 pelargonate Uses: Surfactant used as base lubricant for syn. fiber spin finishes, other textile processing; coemulsifier and coupling agent for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 34 cSt (100 F); HLB 14.3; pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. 440 F; cloud pt. 40 C (2% saline); nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2660 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Dye leveling agent in textiles; emulsifier in specialty lubricants, agric. formulations; detergent; acid washing of printed circuit boards Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 75 cSt (100 F); HLB 13.6; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. 545 F; cloud pt. 47 C; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2661 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 laurate CAS 9004-81-3 Uses: Lubricant in processing syn. fibers; dispersant, emulsifier in agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 60 cSt (100 F); HLB 14.8; pour pt. 14 C; flash pt. 525 F; cloud pt. 63 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2662 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 stearate CAS 9004-99-3 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetic, agric., textiles; textile lubricant and softener; visc. modifier in creams and lotions Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 solid; sol. 5% in xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 13.8; m.p. 40 C; flash pt. 440 F; cloud pt. 55 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emerest® 2665 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 dioleate CAS 9005-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 288-459-5 Uses: Emulsifier and solubilizer for min. oils, fats, and solvs.; emulsifier for kerosene in agric. and pesticide sprays; emulsifier in latex paints, metalworking fluids, solvs.; specialty and industrial lubricants Features: Lipophilic Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; sol. in butyl stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 64 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.3; pour pt. 19 C; flash pt. 530 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emersol® 6313 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Low-titer oleic acid USP/NF CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1 Uses: Binder, defoamer, lubricant in pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents; emulsifier, solubilizer for pharmaceuticals; lubricant, binder, defoamer, emulsifier, solubilizer for foods Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq., fatty acid odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.891 (25/20 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 286 C (100 mm); acid no. 201-204; iodine no. 88-93; flash pt. (CC) 184-189 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 21.5 ml/kg; mild eye and skin irritant Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and open flames; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, alkalis 459

Part I: Trade Name Reference Emersol® 6320 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid, double pressed CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Wh. waxy solid, fatty acid odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/20 C); m.p. 52-57 C; b.p. 383 C; acid no. 205-210; iodine no. 3.5-5.0; flash pt. (COC) 185 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye and skin irritant Storage: Stored in closed containers away from heat or open flames; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, alkalis Emersol® 6321 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low-titer wh. oleic acid USP/NF CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1 Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents; emulsifier for latex; emulsifier, solubilizer for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Lt. cl. liq., fatty acid odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.891 (25/20 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 286 C (100 mm); acid no. 201-204; iodine no. 87-92; flash pt. (CC) 184-189 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 21.5 ml/kg; mild eye, moderate skin irritant Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and open flames; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, alkalis Emersol® 6332 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid, triple pressed USP/NF CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents; lubricant, emulsifier in foods, pharmaceuticals, suppositories, ointments Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Wh. waxy solid, fatty acid odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/20 C); m.p. 52-57 C; b.p. 383 C; acid no. 205-211; iodine no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (COC) 185 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye and skin irritant Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and open flames; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, alkalis Emersol® 6333 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Low-linoleic content oleic acid USP/NF CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1 Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents; emulsifier, solubilizer for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Lt. cl. liq., fatty acid odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.891 (25/20 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 286 C (100 mm); acid no. 200-204; iodine no. 86-91; flash pt. (CC) 184-189 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 21.5 ml/kg; mild eye, moderate skin irritant Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and open flames; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, alkalis Emersol® 6349 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Wh. waxy flakes, fatty acid odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/25 C); m.p. 59-60.5 C; b.p. 383 C (760 mm); acid no. 203-206; iodine no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (COC) 185 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye irritant Storage: Keep in closed containers; avoid heat and open flames, contact with strong oxidizers and alkalis Emersol® 6351 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal care, emollients, household/industrial detergents Features: Food grade Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Properties: Wh. waxy solid, fatty acid odor; insol. in 460

Part I: Trade Name Reference water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/25 C); m.p. 65-68 C; b.p. 383 C; acid no. 196-201; iodine no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. (COC) 185 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye and skin irritant Precaution: Flamm. dust; concs. as low as 0.017 oz/ft3 in air can burn or explode if ignited in confined space; avoid contact with strong oxidizers and alkalis Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat and open flames Emery® 912 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., and adhesives Regulatory: EPA-exempt; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2517; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 96.0% min. glycerol Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; avoid excessive heat, open flames; incompat. with strong acids and oxidizers Emery® 916 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., and adhesives Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2607; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 99.5% min. glycerol Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause respiratory irritation Storage: Store in cool, dry area; avoid excessive heat, open flames; incompat. with strong acids and oxidizers

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Emery® 2214 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl myristate CAS 124-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-680-1 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 3.4 cSt (100 C); m.p. 17 C; acid no. 1.0 max.; iodine no. 0.6 max.; sapon. no. 230-234; flash pt. 300 F; 95% C14 ester Emery® 2216 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl palmitate CAS 112-39-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-966-3 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; m.p. 27 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 0.2 max.; sapon. no. 206-210; flash pt. 330 F; 95% C14 ester Emery® 2230 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl sunflowerate Uses: Solvent, adjuvant for pesticides, herbicides Features: Exc. low temp. props. Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 4.6 cSt (100 C); m.p. -2 C; flash pt. 345 F Emery® 2232 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl canolate CAS 73891-99-3 Uses: Solvent for pesticides, herbicides Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 10 color; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 5.0 cSt (100 C); m.p. < -10 C; flash pt. 345 F Emery® 2253 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl coconate See Methyl cocoate CAS 61788-59-8; EINECS/ELINCS 262-988-1 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; visc. 2.8 cSt (100 C); m.p. 4 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 7-11; sapon. no. 250-260; flash pt. 250 F Emery® 2254 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stripped methyl coconate See Methyl cocoate 461

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 61788-59-8; EINECS/ELINCS 262-988-1 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; acid no. 1.0 max.; iodine no. 5-10; sapon. no. 237-247; flash pt. 295 F Emery® 2270 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 2.8 cSt (100 C); m.p. -1 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 251-255; flash pt. 270 F; 70% C12, 28% C14. Emery® 2290 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 2.5 cSt (100 C); m.p. 2 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 258-262; flash pt. 265 F; 90% C12 ester Emery® 2296 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 2.3 cSt (100 C); m.p. 5 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 260-264; flash pt. 305 F; 96% C12 ester Emery® 2895 Foamaster Soap L [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 Uses: Defoamer for dry agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Tan powd. flake; 93% act. Emery® 2900 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Dimer acid diester Uses: Lubricant basestock for industrial Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

applics. incl. two-cycle engine oils Features: Syn.; low pour pt.; good low-temp. performance in totally syn. lubricants as well as petrol./syn. blends; not rec. as four-cycle automotive or diesel crankcase lubricants Properties: Sp.gr. 0.901 (60/60 F); dens. 7.50 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 83 cSt (40 C); visc. index 161; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 2.0; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. 300 C Environmental: Biodeg. Emery® 2918 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester, predominantly a C9 pelargonic acid, pentaerythritol ester Uses: Syn. lubricant basestock for aircraft, engines, automotive, and industrial applics., esp. high temp. chain lubricants Features: Thermal stability; high temp. performance Properties: Sp.gr. 0.965 (60/60 F); dens. 8.03 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 33.2 cSt (40 C); acid no. 0.03; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. 288 C; 0.04% moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Emery® 2958 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Di-2-ethylhexyl azelate See Dioctyl azelate CAS 103-24-2 Uses: Lubricant basestock for automotive and industrial lubricants and greases, incl. weapons lubricants and syn. grease Features: Provides superior low temp. performance in petrol./syn. hydrocarbon lubricant blends; exhibits exc. oxidative and thermal stability; MIL-L6085 and MIL-L-23827 compliant Properties: Sp.gr. 0.92 (60/60 F); dens. 7.66 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 10.3 cSt (40 C); visc. index 138; acid no. 0.02; hyd. no. < 2; pour pt. -72 C; flash pt. 220 C Environmental: Biodeg. Emery® 2960 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Diisodecyl azelate Uses: Lubricant basestock for automotive and industrial lubricants and greases Features: Exc. oxidative and thermal stability in totally syn. lubricants; provides superior low temp. performance in petrol./syn. lubricant blends Properties: Sp.gr. 0.914 (60/60 F); dens. 7.61 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 17.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 162; acid no. 0.02; hyd. no. < 2; pour pt. -95 F; flash pt. 234 C 462

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Emery® 3006 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyalphaolefin Uses: Lubricant basestock for partial and fully syn. engine oils, gear oils, power train lubricants, hydraulic fluids, elec. insulating fluids, compressor oils, stationary and marine turbine lubricants, greases; diluent for lubricant additives such as visc. index improvers Features: Syn.; for use over broad temp. range; low volatility and pour pt.; exc. thermal and oxidative stability; compat. with conventional min. oils; MILH-83282, MIL-H-46170, MIL-L-46167, MIL-G81322, MIL-L-63460B compliant Properties: Saybolt +30 color; sp.gr. 0.827 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 6.89 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 30.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 135; pour pt. -68 C; flash pt. 243 C; 25 ppm moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Emery® 5351 Lomar D [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Highly polymerized naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.5 (10%); 84% act. Emery® 5353 Lomar PW [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Condensed naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.5 (10%); 87% act. Emery® 5357 Lomar PL [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Condensed naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Amber liq.; pH 9.5 (20%); 41% act. Emery® 5358 Lomar DL [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Highly polymerized naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Amber liq.; pH 9.0; 30% act. Emery® 5366 Lomar PWA Liq. [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium naphthalene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; pH 7.3 (10%); anionic; 44% act. Emery® 5367 Lomar PWA [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Tan powd.; pH 3.5 (10%); anionic; 92% act. Emery® 5370 Sellogen W [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.0 (5%); anionic; 65% act. Emery® 5371 Sellogen WL [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Dk. amber liq.; flash pt. 93 C; pH 9.3 (100%); anionic; 32% act. Emery® 5375 Sellogen DFL [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Dry tan powd.; pH 8.5 (1%); anionic; 67% act. Emery® 5380 Sellogen HR [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations; stable in high electrolyte sol'ns. Regulatory: EPA exempt 463

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.0 (5%); anionic; 75% act. Emery® 6220 Monolan 2000 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2000; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; HLB 3.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 17 C (10%); nonionic Emery® 6221 Monolan 2500 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2500; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; HLB 7.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 22 C (10%); nonionic Emery® 6222 Monolan 1030 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 1850; dens. 8.64 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; HLB 12.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 100 C (10%); nonionic Emery® 6223 Monolan 2800 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2800; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 555 cps; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 60 C (10%); nonionic Emery® 6224 Monolan 6400 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Semisolid; m.w. 5800; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; HLB 13.0; pour pt. 32 C; cloud pt. 70 C (10%); nonionic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Emery® 6750 Nopcosperse AD-6 Liq. [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Uses: Dispersant for agric. dry flowables, wettable powds., and aq. suspensions Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Lt. amber liq.; pH 7.8 (10%); 35% act. Emery® 6927 Agrimul 70-A [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod. Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier for agric. toxicant and solv. systems; esp. for seed treatment formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Dk. amber liq.; sol. @ 5% in xylene; disp. in water, min. oil; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 8850 cps; HLB 10.5; nonionic Emgard® 2033-C [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Blend Uses: Environmentally friendly spray oil emulsifier for methyl oleate, agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. @ 5% in Stod., methyl oleate; disp. in water, xylene; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 143 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.2; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 540 F; nonionic Emgard® 2063 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod. Uses: Spreading and penetrating agent for agric. herbicide formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. @ 5% in Stod., xylene; disp. in water, min. oil; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 21 cSt (100 F); HLB 11.3; pour pt. -2 C; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 350 F Emakrate® 1110 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on short chain fatty acids Uses: Lubricant, lubricant base fluid for 4-stroke gasoline and 2-stroke applics., oxidative-stable hydraulic fluids, water-misc. cutting fluids, greases, chain oils, air compressor oils Properties: APHA 15 color; dens. 0.911 g/cm3 (20 C); kinematic visc. 26.3 mm2/s (40 C); visc. index 139; acid no. 0.05; iodine no. 0.3; sapon. no. 224; hyd. no. 0; pour pt. -54 C; flash pt. (COC) 244 C Environmental: Biodeg. Empicol® CBCS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-4 carboxylate CAS 33939-64-9 Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. 464

Part I: Trade Name Reference such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant for industrial applics. in markets ranging from agrochems. to textile treatment Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm; anionic; 22% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C Empicol® CBFS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-7 carboxylate CAS 33939-64-9 Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant for industrial applics. in markets ranging from agrochems. to textile treatment Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm; anionic; 22% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C Empicol® CBJS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate CAS 33939-64-9 Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant for industrial applics. in markets ranging from agrochems. to textile treatment Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 42.1 dynes/cm; anionic; 22% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C Empicol® CBLS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-13 carboxylate CAS 33939-64-9 Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant for industrial applics. in markets ranging from agrochems. to textile treatment Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 40.7 dynes/cm; anionic; 22% min. act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C Empicol® CED 5 S [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-6 carboxylate CAS 33939-64-9 Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant for industrial applics. in markets ranging from agrochems. to textile treatment Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 34.3 dynes/cm; anionic; 22% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C Empilan® KA3 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and pesticides; mortar plasticizer Properties: Pale straw cl. liq.; sol. in min. oils and other org. solvs.; HLB 8.9; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Empilan® KA5 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and pesticides Properties: Pale straw cl. liq.; HLB 11.5; cloud pt. 37 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Empilan® KA5/90 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate CAS 68439-45-2 Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and pesticides Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; HLB 11.4; pour pt. 12 F; cloud pt. 95 F; nonionic; 90% act. 465

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Empilan® KA8/80 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate CAS 68439-45-2 Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and pesticides Properties: Liq.; HLB 13.6; cloud pt. 81 C; nonionic; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Empilan® KA10/80 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate CAS 68439-45-2 Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and pesticides Properties: Liq.; HLB 14.6; cloud pt. 95 C; nonionic; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Emsorb® 2500 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4 Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, lubricant, and softener for textile fibers, leather, cosmetics, agric., polymerization, household prods., for formulating petrol. oils and waxes, natural fats and waxes, and alkyl esters Regulatory: EPA exempt; SARA nonreportable Properties: Gardner 8 liq.; fatty odor; sol. in min. oil, butyl stearate, Stod., xylene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.998; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 360 cSt (100 F); HLB 4.6; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 246 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; practically nontoxic; causes mild transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; allow to warm to R.T., mix well

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Emsorb® 2502 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1 Uses: Coupling agent, coemulsifier for o/w systems; emulsifier for w/o systems; emulsifier in household aerosols, cosmetics, agric., industrial and textile oils Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene; insol. in water; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 475 cSt (100 F); HLB 4.5; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. 470 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Emsorb® 2503 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan trioleate CAS 26266-58-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-569-3 Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, lubricant, and softener for textile fibers and leather, cosmetics, agric., household prods., for formulating petrol. oils and waxes, natural fats and waxes, and alkyl esters; coemulsifier for min. oil Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene; insol. in water; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc. 100 cSt (100 F); HLB 2.1; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. 500 F; nonionic; 100% act. Emsorb® 2505 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier; coemulsifier for industrial oils, household prods., agric., and cosmetics; textile lubricant; paper and textile processing Features: Hydrophobic Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 4 solid; disp. in butyl stearate, perchloroethylene; insol. in water; HLB 5.2; m.p. 50 C; flash pt. 480 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Emsorb® 2507 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan tristearate CAS 26658-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-891-4 Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, lubricant, and softener for textile fibers, leather, cosmetics, agric., household prods., for formulating petrol. oils and waxes, natural fats and waxes, and alkyl 466

Part I: Trade Name Reference esters; coemulsifier for min. oil Regulatory: EPA-exempt Properties: Gardner 4 waxy solid; sol. in butyl stearate, perchloroethylene, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene; insol. in water; HLB 2.2; m.p. 54 C; flash pt. 480 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Emsorb® 2515 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, antifoam in household specialties, industrial oils, agric., cosmetics, and emulsion polymerization Regulatory: EPA-exempt Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cSt; HLB 8.0; pour pt. 15 C; flash pt. 430 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emsorb® 6900 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan oleate See Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Dispersant for pigments in coatings; solubilizer for oils and fragrances; emulsifier; coemulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs., and waxes in cosmetics, household prods., industrial lubricants; textile dye carriers; emulsifier for tobacco sucker control concs. Features: Hydrophilic Regulatory: EPA-exempt Properties: Gardner 5 liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 200 cSt (100 F); HLB 15.0; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 535 F; cloud pt. 70 C (5% saline); nonionic; 100% conc. Emsorb® 6903 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate See Polysorbate 85 CAS 9005-70-3 Uses: O/w emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, waxes, and alkyl esters; lubricant for metals, textiles, leather; in sol. oils for metal processing and finishing; glass fiber lubricants; automotive lubricant additives; agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA-exempt Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; sol. in butyl stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv.; water-disp.; dens. 8.6 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lb/gal; visc. 300 cs; HLB 11.1; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 95% act. Emsorb® 6908 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-16 sorbitan tristearate Uses: O/w emulsifier, lubricant, softener for textile processing and finishing compds., agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 4 waxy solid; sol. @ 5% in min. oil, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; disp. in water, butyl stearate; HLB 10.0; m.p. 38 C; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 540 F; nonionic Emsorb® 6913 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate See Polysorbate 85 CAS 9005-70-3 Uses: Emulsifier for agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 5 liq.; sol. @ 5% in Stod., xylene; disp. in water, methyl oleate; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 121 cSt (100 F); pour pt. -15 C; HLB 11.1; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 565 F; nonionic Emsorb® 6915 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan laurate See Polysorbate 20 CAS 9005-64-5 Uses: O/w emulsifier and solubilizer of petrol. oils, solvs., and fats; used in cosmetic creams and lotions; visc. modifier in shampoos; emulsifier for dye carriers, antistatic scrooping agent in primary spin finishes, and fiber processing aid in textile industry; agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; sol. in water, glycerol trioleate; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 160 cSt (100 F); HLB 16.5; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. 510 F; cloud pt. 75-85 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Emsorb® 6917 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-16 sorbitan trioleate Uses: O/w emulsifier, lubricant for metals, agric., textiles, leather, glass fiber, automotive additives Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 5 liq.; sol. @ 5% in min. oil, butyl stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; disp. in water; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 122 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.0; pour pt. < -10 C; cloud pt. < 25 C; 467

Part I: Trade Name Reference flash pt. 530 F; nonionic Emulan® A [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid ethoxylate See PEG oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: O/w emulsifier for min. oils, metal polishing emulsions, drilling oils, rolling and drawing oils, release agents for concrete formwork, spinning oils, cleaners Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in min. oils, fatty oils, fatty acids, polar org. solvs., emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 120 mPa·s; set pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. -20 C; HLB 11; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 110; flash pt. 210 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 33 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® AF [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax and min. oil emulsions Properties: Wh. soft wax; sol. in min. oil and polar org. media; sp.gr. 0.91 (50 C); visc. 15 mPa·s (60 C); m.p. 42 C; HLB 11; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 190 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-20% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® AT 9 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin waxes Properties: Colorless wax; sol. in ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons; insol. in water, petrol. oils; sp.gr. 0.95 (60 C); visc. 20 mPa·s (60 C); m.p. 33 C; HLB 13.0; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 35 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 5-20% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® EL [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Emulsifier for nonaq. solvs. in water processing, lt. chemicals industry, crop protection emulsifiable concs.; solubilizer for cyclic compds. and dyes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Pale yel. cloudy liq.; char. odor; sol. in water, polar org. media; sp.gr. 1.06 (30 C); visc. 200-500 mPa·s (30 C); drop pt. 16 C; HLB 14; acid no. 1; sapon. no. 60; flash pt. 280 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 40 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 97% act. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® ELP [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate See PEG castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Emulsifier for veg. oils, emulsifiable pesticide concs. Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; sol. in ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. hazy in petrol. oils; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 700 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. -30 C; HLB 11; acid no. 1; sapon. no. 100; cloud pt. 51 C (BDG sol'n.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 38 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® NP 2080 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylphenol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for o/w or w/o emulsions, ester waxes and fatty acids, emulsion polymerization (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers); stabilizer for emulsions, suspensions, and latexes Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, 5% HCl; insol. in petrol. oils; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 500 mPa·s; drop pt. 5 C; solid. pt. -6 C; HLB 16.0; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 38 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 80% conc. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® OC [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: O/w emulsifier for dry bright emulsions, waxes, esp. montanic ester waxes and blends; dispersant, stabilizer for emulsions Properties: Wh. or pale yel. soft wax; sol. in water, fatty acids, waxes, and polar org. solv.; sp.gr. 1.03 (50 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 17; m.p. 52 C; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 210 C; pH 6-7.5 468

Part I: Trade Name Reference (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® OG [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: O/w emulsifier for fatty acids, waxes esp. montanic ester and carnauba, polar org. solvs.; dispersant for solid substances, grinding dyes; stabilizer for hydraulic and anticorrosion oils Properties: Waxy powd. in bead form; sol. in water and polar org. media; bulk dens. 600 g/l; visc. 80 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 17; m.p. 50 C; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 240 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 40 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-15% (as emulsifier), 1-10% (as stabilizer) Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place below 25-30 C Emulan® OK 5 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for petrol. oils and org. solvs. for solv.-based cleaners, drilling oils, release agents for concrete formwork Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in ethanol; partly sol. in petrol. oils; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 60 mPa·s; drop pt. 6 C; HLB 10.0; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® OU [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: O/w emulsifier for fatty acids, waxes esp. montanic esters and carnauba, polar org. solvs.; dispersant for solid substances, grinding processes; stabilizer for emulsions and disps. Properties: Wh. or pale yel. soft wax; sol. in water, fatty acids, molten greases and ester waxes, polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02 (50 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 17; m.p. 40 C; solid. pt. 35 C; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 210 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-15% (as emulsifier), 1-10% (as stabilizer) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for min. oils, paraffin oils, other petrol. oils, fatty oils, aromatic solvs. used in spin finishes for textiles, spinning oils, solv.based cleaners Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. in ethanol, petrol. oils; sol. hazy in aromatic hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 30 mPa·s; drop pt. 5 C; solid. pt. 6 C; HLB 11.0; acid no. 0; sapon no. 0; flash pt. 150 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-10% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® PO [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylphenol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for solv.-based cleaners, formwork release oils, drilling and cutting oils; flotation agent Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oils, fatty oils, polar org. solv., emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 300 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. -20 C; HLB 11; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 240 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-15% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® TO 2080 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 20 EO See Trideceth-20 CAS 24938-91-8 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 400 mPa·s; drop pt. 12 C; solid. pt. 3 C; HLB 16; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 35 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 80% conc. Use Level: 1-5% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Emulan® TO 3070 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 30 EO See Trideceth-30 CAS 24938-91-8 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 1500 mPa·s; drop pt. 12 C; solid. pt. 0 C; HLB 17; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 70% conc. Use Level: 1-5% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® TO 4070 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 40 EO See Trideceth-40 CAS 24938-91-8 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 1400 mPa·s; drop pt. 15 C; solid. pt. 2 C; HLB 18; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 41 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 70% conc. Use Level: 1-5% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulan® TO 5070 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 50 EO See Trideceth-50 CAS 24938-91-8 Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 2100 mPa·s; drop pt. 16 C; solid. pt. 4 C; HLB 18; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 41 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 70% conc. Use Level: 1-5% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Emulgade® PL 68/50 [Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl glucoside and cetearyl alcohol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Self-emulsifying base in cosmetic and pharmaceutical o/w emulsions Features: Vegetable origin Properties: Wh. to ivory pelletized wax; mild char. odor; insol. in water; m.p. 64 C; hyd. no. 400; flash pt. 168 C; pH 5-7 (10% in ethanol/water 1:2); nonionic Toxicology: Nonhazardous Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 100 mg/l; EC50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life stored in sealed original containers below 30 C and protected from moisture Emulmin 40 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE tallow alcohol ether See Talloweth CAS 61791-28-4 Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Liq.; HLB 8.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Emulmin 50 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE tallow alcohol ether See Talloweth CAS 61791-28-4 Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Liq.; HLB 9.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Emulmin 70 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE tallow alcohol ether See Talloweth CAS 61791-28-4 Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Liq.; HLB 10.8; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Emulmin 140 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated nonylphenol See Nonoxynol CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Paste; HLB 14.2; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. 470

Part I: Trade Name Reference Emulmin 240 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated nonylphenol See Nonoxynol CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Solid; HLB 16.1; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Emulmin L-380 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated higher alcohol ether Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Solid; HLB 17.7; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Emulsifier K 30/40 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com; Bayer AG/Spec. Prods. http://www.specialtychemicals.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat; food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Effective over wide pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 178.3400 Properties: Cl. sol'n., virtually odorless; sol. in water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5 mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%); pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 40% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg. Storage: To prevent cloudiness and separation of sol'n. at temps. below 20 C, it should be warmed and homogenized Emulsifier K 30/68 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com; Bayer AG/Spec. Prods. http://www.specialtychemicals.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat; food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

of food-contact articles Features: Effective over wide pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 178.3400 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. pumpable paste, virtually odorless; sol. in water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5 mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%); pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 68% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg. Storage: Separates on storage; stir before use to homogenize Emulsifier K 30/76 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat; food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Effective over wide pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 178.3400 Properties: Wh.-ylsh. stiff paste, virtually odorless; sol. in water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5 mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%); pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 76% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg. Emulsifier K 30/95 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber http://www.bayerus.com; Bayer AG/Spec. Prods. http://www.specialtychemicals.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat; food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Effective over wide pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 178.3400 Properties: Wh.-ylsh. flakes, virtually odorless; sol. in water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5 mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%); pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 95% act. 471

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; use up completely when opened Emulsifier Q [Consos http://www.consos.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solvent/emulsifier blend Uses: Solvent scouring agent for heavily oiled and waxed textiles Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Emulsion A Oil [CasChem http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Uses: Film-former, polish base for automobile and furniture polishes, enriching the surf. of wood, metal, and paint Features: Compat. with aliphatic solvs.; imparts durable, high luster protective film Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; sp.gr. 0.999; visc. 32 stokes; acid no. 15; sapon. no. 210; 100% NV Toxicology: Nontoxic Emulzome® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, mineral oil. Uses: Spreading agent for cosmetic creams and milks Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: Nontoxic Emulzome® Borage [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, borage seed oil, methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl linoleate, and water See Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for the skin for sensitive skin/eye creams Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic, nonirritating to skin, eyes Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Cyclomethicone [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, mineral oil, methylparaben, propylparaben, and water Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome formulations Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Evening Primrose [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, evening primrose oil, methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl linoleate, and water See Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) oil Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome formulations Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Macadamia [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, macadamia nut oil, methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl linoleate, and water See Macadamia ternifolia nut oil Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome formulations Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Rosa Mosqueta [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, rose canina hips oil, methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl linoleate, and water See Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips oil Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome formulations Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and 472

Part I: Trade Name Reference glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Silanol C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silanol C, hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, mineral oil, methylparaben, propylparaben, and water Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome formulations Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Solaire (OMC 30) [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, octyl methoxycinnamate (30%), methylparaben, propylparaben, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, and water Uses: Sunscreening agent, spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams, liposome formulations, sunscreen prods. Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.5 Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Solaire (OMC 30/BENZO 10) [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl heptanoate, octyl methoxycinnamate (30%), benzophenone 3 (10%), methylparaben, propylparaben, and water See Benzophenone-3 Uses: Sunscreening agent, spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams, liposome formulations, sunscreen prods. Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.5 Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Solaire (OMC 40/MBZ 10) [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl heptanoate, octyl methoxycinnamate (40%), butylmethoxy Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dibenzoylmethane (10%), sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, methylparaben, propylparaben, and water See Butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane Uses: Sunscreening agent, spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams, liposome formulations, sunscreen prods. Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH ≈ 6.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Emulzome® Triglycerides [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, capric/caprylic triglyceride, methylparaben, propylparaben, and water See Caprylic/capric triglyceride Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome formulations Features: Surfactant-free Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 Use Level: 6-30% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Encapsul® 855 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin, corn dextrin Uses: Film-former, emulsion stabilizer, encapsulating agent, binder for flavor oils used in dry mixes, e.g., cakes, puddings, beverages; encapsulating agent, stabilizer for spices; encapsulating agent to spray dry perfumes in detergents and household cleaners Features: Low visc.; high sol. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. to lt. tan powd.; dextrin odor; bland taste; readily disp. in cold water under good agitation; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 3 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation 473

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Endimal® 1000 [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Uses: Antimicrobial, antioxidant for hydrogen sulfide control in industrial odor control applics. Features: Nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 1.13; pH 9.2; 10% act. (as ClO2) Endimal® C [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. contg. wetting agent Uses: Antimicrobial, antioxidant for hydrogen sulfide control in industrial odor control applics. Features: Nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 1.08; pH 9.2; 5% act. (as ClO2) Endure™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol See 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 Uses: Bactericide for odor control in toilet deodorants Features: Compat. with variety of surfactants, fragrances, and dyes; effective in pH range 4-8 Properties: Sol. in water Use Level: 0.02% Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Avoid contact with metal (causes discoloration) Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored < 55 C in and kept away from moisture; keep sealed in PE liner EnergySmart® Granular [Advanced Ingreds. http://www.advancedingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins Uses: Dietary supplement, refined sugar replacement in foods Features: Provides up to 50% longer-lasting energy than sucrose or fructose Regulatory: Kosher, pareve Properties: Pale amber to off-wh. gran.; no odor; bland taste; completely sol. in water; 15 mesh or 24 mesh particle size; sp.gr. 0.8-0.9 g/cc; 3% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents such as perchloric acid; dust explosion may occur if suspended in air with ignition source Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @ < 70 F; relative humidity must not exceed 50% EnergySmart® Liquid [Advanced Ingreds. http://www.advancedingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins Uses: Dietary supplement, refined sugar replacement in foods Features: Provides up to 50% longer-lasting energy than sucrose or fructose Regulatory: Kosher, pareve Properties: Amber to dk. brn. syrup; no odor; sweet, bland taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 9295 cps (78.5 Brix); b.p. 220 F; 22 ± 1% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents such as perchloric acid Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @ 50-80 F; darkening may occur over time without affecting quality Ensaco 150 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermal process conductive carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Improves and stabilizes conductivity in plastic and silicone rubber extrudates Features: Offers low grit, high structure, and low surf. area; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Powd. or gran.; 45 nm avg. particle size; dens. 200 kg/m3 (powd.), 220 kg/m3 (gran.); surf. area 45 m2/g (N) Toxicology: TSCA listed Ensaco 200 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermal process conductive carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Improves and stabilizes conductivity in plastic compds., semiconductive cable compds., rubber extrudates Features: Offers low grit, high structure, and low surf. area; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Gran.; 44 nm avg. particle size; bulk dens. 220 kg/m3; surf. area 44 m2/g (N) Toxicology: TSCA listed

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Ensaco 250 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermal process conductive carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Improves and stabilizes conductivity in plastic and silicone rubber compds. Features: Offers low grit, high structure, and low surf. area; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Powd or gran.; 40 nm avg. particle size; dens. 200 kg/m3 (powd.), 190 kg/m3 (gran.); surf. area 62 m2/g (powd.), 65 m2/g (gran.) Toxicology: TSCA listed Enviroshine™ [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Uses: Dyeing machine cleaner Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Nonionic/anionic Epal® 12/70 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecanol (70%), tetradecanol (29%) See Lauryl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for household prods., I&I cleaning, emulsion polymerization, and personal care prods. Properties: Cl. liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 195; sp.gr. 0.832 g/ml; dens. 6.94 lb/gal; f.p. 18 C; b.p. 126129 C (760 mm); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; hyd. no. 288; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert as or dry air Epal® 14 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanol See Myristyl alcohol CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for household prods., I&I cleaning, emulsion polymerization, and personal care prods. Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. 215; sp.gr. 0.822 g/ml; dens. 6.86 lb/gal; f.p. 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 149 C; hyd. no. 261; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert as or dry air

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Epal® 20+ [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C18-C32 linear and branched alcohols (66%), C24-C40 hydrocarbons (40%) See C18-32 alcohols; C24-40 hydrocarbons Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for household prods., cosmetics, deodorants Properties: Off-wh. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.83 g/ml; dens. 6.9 lb/gal; f.p. 41 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 177 C; hyd. no. 105; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert as or dry air Epal® 108 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octanol, decanol, hexanol (55:41:4) See C-8 alcohol; Decyl alcohol; Hexyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 139; sp.gr. 0.823 g/ml; dens. 6.87 lb/gal; f.p. 20 C; b.p. 197-237 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 88 C; hyd. no. 404; combustible; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert as or dry air Epal® 610 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8 alcohol (42%), decyl alcohol (54%), hexanol (4%) See Caprylic alcohol; Hexyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 143; sp.gr. 0.824 g/ml; dens. 6.86 lb/gal; f.p. 17 C; b.p. 183-242 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 79 C; hyd. no. 393; combustible; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert as or dry air Epal® 810 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8 alcohol (45%), decanol (54%) 475

Part I: Trade Name Reference See Caprylic alcohol; Decyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 145; sp.gr. 0.824 g/ml; dens. 6.88 lb/gal; f.p. 10 C; b.p. 178-240 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 90 C; hyd. no. 386; combustible; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epal® 1012 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl alcohol (75%), dodecanol (23%) See Lauryl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate Properties: Water-wh. mobile liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 163; sp.gr. 0.828 g/ml; dens. 6.91 lb/gal; f.p. 5 C; b.p. 230-265 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 113 C; hyd. no. 344; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epal® 1214 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecanol (66%), tetradecanol (27%), hexadecanol (6%) See Cetyl alcohol; Lauryl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for household prods., I&I cleaners, emulsion polymerization, personal care prods. Properties: Cl. sl. visc. liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 197; sp.gr. 0.830 g/ml; dens. 6.93 lb/gal; f.p. 22 C; b.p. 233-299 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 138 C; hyd. no. 284; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epal® 1416 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanol (58%), dodecanol (40%) See Cetyl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for household and personal care prods. Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

224; sp.gr. 0.825 g/ml; dens. 6.88 lb/gal; f.p. 36 C; flash pt. (CC) 143 C; hyd. no. 250; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epal® 1418 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanol (35%), hexadecanol (40%), octadecanol (23%) See Cetyl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for household and personal care prods. Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. 239; sp.gr. 0.825 g/ml; dens. 6.89 lb/gal; f.p. 42 C; b.p. 300-315 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 149 C; hyd. no. 235; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epal® 1618 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecanol (47%), octadecanol (50%) See Cetyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for household and personal care prods. Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. 256; sp.gr. 0.819 g/ml; dens. 6.83 lb/gal; f.p. 46 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 202 C; hyd. no. 219; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epal® 1618RT [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecanol (66%), octadecanol (32%), eicosanol (1%) See Arachidyl alcohol; Cetyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for household and personal care prods. Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. 250; sp.gr. 0.827 g/ml; dens. 6.90 lb/gal; f.p. 46 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; hyd. no. 223; 100% conc. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or 476

Part I: Trade Name Reference eye contact Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect against water contamination by blanketing with inert gas or dry air Epalloy® 5000 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A, hydrogenated CAS 30583-72-3 Uses: Resin for exterior coatings for tanks, concrete dikes, steel structures, rail cars Features: Rec. for applics. requiring resist. to UV lt. exposure; can produce formulations with improved chalking resist. and gloss retention Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; visc. 1000-2500 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 210-230 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant; will cause mod. eye irritation; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines and high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, aldehydes; avoid high heat, amines NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 5001 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Accelerated hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A, hydrogenated CAS 30583-72-3 Uses: Resin for exterior coatings for tanks, concrete dikes, steel structures, rail cars Features: Accelerated version; sets up and cures faster; provides exc. resist. to outdoor weathering, improved chalking resist. and gloss retention; permits higher filler loading Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Europe listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 9.5±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 2000-4500 cps; vapor pressure very low; flash pt. (COC) > 160 C; EEW 190-210 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5300 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to skin; possible sensitizer; may cause dermatitis; causes mod. eye irritation; may cause allergic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

reaction by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of ground and surf. waters Precaution: Combustible liq.; fire/explosive hazard when mixed with strong org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases; floats on water; will autopolymerize at very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flames; keep in closed containers when not in use Epalloy® 7138 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy novolac modified bisphenol A/F epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A; Epoxy, bisphenol F; Epoxynovolac CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Noncrystallizing resin for high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives, chem. resist. coatings, visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs, grouts and concrete, primary flooring resin for high chem. resist.; exc. base resin for low VOC coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; negligible sol. in water; misc. with most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; visc. 6000-7000 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 172-182; < 1% volatiles (250 F) Toxicology: Possible skin irritant; will cause mod. eye irritation; possible sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 7170 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy novolac modified bisphenol A/F epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A; Epoxy, bisphenol F; Epoxynovolac CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Non-crystallizing resin for high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, chem. resist. coatings, visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs, grouts and 477

Part I: Trade Name Reference concrete, primary flooring resin for high chem. resist., high temp. room curable adhesives; exc. base for low VOC coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; misc. with most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; visc. 6000-8000 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 175-185; 70% bisphenol A Toxicology: Possible skin irritant; will cause mod. eye irritation; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 7190 G76 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol A epoxy resin blend with o-cresol glycidyl ether See oCresyl glycidyl ether; Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy resin Regulatory: DOT nonreportable; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16; vapor pressure 1.8 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) > 230 F Toxicology: Eye irritant; possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will cause combustion; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines Hazardous Ingredients: < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 7190 J82 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol A epoxy resin blend with C12-14 alcohol glycidyl ether See Alkyl (C12-14) glycidyl ether; Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Resin blend for chem. resist. coatings, primary flooring resin for mod. traffic areas, 100% solids general purpose epoxy coating; suited for food processing plant coatings Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonreportable; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; very sl. odor; insol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

visc. 500-700 cps; flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; EEW 197-207; < 1% volatiles (250 F) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) > 4 g/kg; (skin, rabbit) 6 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin irritant; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will cause combustion; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines Hazardous Ingredients: < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 7397EB50 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid bisphenol A epoxy resin (50%) in ethylene glycol monobutyl ether sol'n. See Butoxyethanol; Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Resin for coil coatings, top coats, baked enamels, metal primers Features: High m.w.; rec. where adhesion, flexibility, and impact resist. are required; can be crosslinked with amine-based or phenolic/methylol resins for baked cure; exc. dry times; reduced flamm. risks Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 fire/health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (may contain trace amts. of epichlorohydrin and phenol glycidyl ether) Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; sol. 50% in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.9±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 5000-12,000 cps; vapor pressure 0.88 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; EEW 1600-2000 Toxicology: Causes mod. eye irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a primary skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Dilute aq. waste is biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.1 vol.%; fire/explosive hazard when mixed with strong org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases; floats on water; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 7399PMA45 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid bisphenol A epoxy resin (45%) in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate sol'n. See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Resin for coil coatings, top coats, baked 478

Part I: Trade Name Reference enamels, metal primers Features: Narrow m.w. range; rec. where adhesion, flexibility, and impact resist. are required Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (may contain trace amts. of epichlorohydrin and phenol glycidyl ether) Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. aromatic, sweet odor; sol. 20% in water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 3000-6000 cps; vapor pressure 3.7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 295 F; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; EEW 2800-3800 Toxicology: Causes mod. eye irritation; not a primary skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; chronic exposure may cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; may cause allergic reaction by inh.; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.5% @ 200 F; fire/explosive hazard when mixed with strong org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 8230 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol F epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol F Uses: Noncrystallizing resin with exc. reactivity; applics. incl. high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives, prepregs and composites, chem. resist. coatings; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs; primary flooring resin for chem. resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.201; visc. 3500-4500 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 166-176; < 1% volatiles (250 F) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; possible skin irritant; mod. eye irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Epalloy® 8240 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin See Epoxy-novolac CAS 28064-14-4 Uses: Specialty resin; applics. incl. primary flooring resin for high chem. resist., chem. resist. tank linings; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs; high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives, prepregs and composites; imparts resist. to crystallization and improves props. in blends with conventional diluted resins Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; insol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.201; visc. 6800-7100 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 166-176; < 1% volatiles (250 F) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant; possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, amines, and oxidizers; avoid high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 8250 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin See Epoxy-novolac CAS 28064-14-4 Uses: Noncrystallizing resin with exc. reactivity; applics. incl. high temp. elec. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives, prepregs and composites, chem. resist. coatings, primary flooring resin for chem. resist.; laminating resins/film adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; insol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.198; visc. 20,000-25,000 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; < 1% volatiles (250 F) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant; possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, oxidizers, amines; avoid high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, 479

Part I: Trade Name Reference acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 8330 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin See Epoxy-novolac CAS 28064-14-4 Uses: Noncrystallizing specialty resin for high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, circuit boards, conductive adhesives, prepregs and composites, chem. resist. coatings, laminating resins/film adhesives, filament winding systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 20,000-30,000 cps (52 C); flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 173-183 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant; possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizers, bases, amines; avoid high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 8330 MAK 80 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin in methyl n-amyl ketone See Epoxy-novolac Uses: Resin for coil coatings, can coatings, primers, marine coatings Features: Produces formulations with improved chem. resist. Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sweetish odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 900-1300 cps (52 C); flash pt. 47 C; EEW 171-183; < 1% volatiles (250 F); 80% solids Toxicology: Eye irritant; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; Epoxy: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; MAK: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1600 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will cause combustion; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines Hazardous Ingredients: MAK; < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acrid smoke, peroxide NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 8330 MIBK75 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxidized phenol novolac resin (75%) in methyl isobutyl ketone (25%) See Epoxy-novolac UN 1245 Uses: Resin for coil coatings, can coatings, primers, marine coatings Features: Exc. chem. resist. when cured Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (may contain trace amts. of epichlorohydrin and phenol glycidyl ether); Canada DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sweet odor similar to acetone; mod. sol. in water (MIBK); dens. 9.15±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 180-450 cps (26.7 C); vapor pressure 14.5 mm Hg (20 C, MIBK); b.p. 241 F (MIBK); flash pt. (COC) 74 C; EEW 171-183 (on solids); 74-76% solids Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant; skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; chronic exposure can cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; inh. of high concs. can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, loss of consciousness; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; LEL 1.4% (MIBK); solv. is flamm. when mixed with strong org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Epalloy® 8370 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin See Epoxy-novolac CAS 28064-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-006-8 Uses: Resin for high-temp. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives, hot melts, circuit boards, casting applics., prepregs, composites, chem.-resist. coatings, filament winding; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs Features: High functionality; lower visc.; low hydrolyzable chloride content; good reactivity; rec. where high performance at elevated temps. is required Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, 480

Part I: Trade Name Reference EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.201; dens. 10±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 15,000-25,000 cps (72 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; EEW 210-225 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; possible sensitizer; chronic exposure may cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; may cause allergic reaction by inh.; ing. causes illness Environmental: Not readily biodeg.; prevent entry to ground or surf. waters, sewage system Precaution: Combustible liq.; fire/explosive hazard when mixed with strong org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flames; keep in closed containers when not in use Epalloy® 9237-70 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol F epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol F Uses: Noncrystallizing resin for high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, chem. resist. coatings; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs; grouts and concrete, primary flooring resin for high chem. resist., high temp. room curable adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. visc. cl. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; misc. with most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 173-182; 70% bisphenol F Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant; possible skin irritant; may cause skin sensitization (dermatitis), allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Epax 0525 TG [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with eicosapentaenoic acid (6%) and docosahexaenoic acid (27% min.) See Fish glycerides Uses: Food additive in infant nutrition, functional foods; nutritional supplement for pregnancy/lactation, and elderly/geriatric nutrition Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen Epax 1050 TG [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with eicosapentaenoic acid (6%) and docosahexaenoic acid (27% min.) See Fish glycerides CAS 100085-40-3; EINECS/ELINCS 309-181-3 Uses: Food additive in infant nutrition, functional foods; nutritional supplement for pregnancy/lactation, and elderly/geriatric nutrition Features: Contains fatty acids with a high degree of unsaturation Properties: Yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 100 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen Epax 3000 TG [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with eicosapentaenoic acid (18%) and docosahexaenoic acid (12% min.) See Fish glycerides Uses: Food additive Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Epax 4510 TG [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with eicosapentaenoic acid (44%) and docosahexaenoic acid (15% min.) See Fish glycerides Uses: Omega-3 fatty acid food additive Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen Epax 5500 EE [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl ester with eicosapentaenoic acid (30%) and docosahexaenoic acid (20% min.) Uses: Food additive Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 160 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen Epax 6000 EE [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl ester with eicosapentaenoic acid (33% min.) and docosahexaenoic acid (22% min.) Uses: Food additive Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 160 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen Epax 6000 TG [Pronova Biocare AS http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with eicosapentaenoic acid (34%) and docosahexaenoic acid (24% min.) See Fish glycerides Uses: Omega-3 fatty acid food additive Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic to fish or other aquatic life Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with nitrogen Epikure™ 3253 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic tert. amine Uses: Co-activating accelerator for epoxy resin curing agents; catalyst for PU elastomers, isocyanurate foams, isocyanate trimerization Features: High reactivity; low visc.; low vapor pressure; good color Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 200-260 cps; amine no. 575-625; flash pt. > 230 F; pot life 38 min Use Level: 10 phr with Epoxy Resin EEW 190 Epikure™ 3502 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ketimine (reaction prod. of ethylenediamine and MIBK) Uses: Curing agent for low-VOC coatings Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. 2-5 cP; EEW 55; 11-14% amine nitrogen content Use Level: 30 phr with epoxy resin of EEW = 190 Epikure™ 8537-WY-60 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine adduct Uses: Curing agent for waterborne epoxy coatings, low-VOC coatings Features: Waterborne; resist. to flash rusting; good color Properties: Gardner 9 max. color; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. (G-H) Z-Z4; amine no. 310-345; EEW 174; 60% NV in water/ethylene glycol propyl ether Epi-Rez® 3540-WY-55 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin sol'n. (55% solids in 76:24 water and 2-propoxyethanol) See Ethylene glycol propyl ether Uses: Epoxy in industrial baking finishes, low-VOC coatings Properties: Milky appearance; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 12,000 cps; pH 9.0; 55% NV Epi-Rez® 5522-WY-55 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: 55% modified epoxy resin disp. in 82.9% water, 17.7% 2-propoxyethanol See Ethylene glycol propyl ether 482

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Epoxy in ambient-cure, two-component, water-reducible coatings Features: High chem. and corrosion protection; rapid R.T. cure, low VOC, moisture resist., adhesion to damp concrete Properties: Milky appearance; dens. 9.0 lb/gal (sol'n.); visc. 14,000 cps; wt./epoxide 625; Seta flash pt. > 200 F; 53.5% NV Epolene® C-10 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly branched, med. m.w. polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Wax used in hot-melt adhesives and coatings for papers and pkg. materials; paraffin modifiers in slush and cast molding, candles, inks; processing aid for rubber compounding; dispersant for color concs.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Features: Nonemulsifiable; low density Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850; OSHA nonhazardous; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japa MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellet, sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 35,000; dens. 0.906 g/cc; visc. 7800 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 104 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 77 C (2% in 130 F paraffin); flash pt. (COC) 316 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material may produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves with working with molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® C-15 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly branched, med. m.w. polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Wax used in hot-melt adhesives and coatings for papers and packaging materials; paraffin modifier in slush and cast molding, candles, inks; processing aid for rubber compounding; dispersant for color concs.; food Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; chewing gum base Features: Nonemulsifiable; low density Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850; OSHA nonhazardous; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japa MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 17,000; dens. 0.906 g/cc; visc. 3900 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 102 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 75 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material may produce thermal burns Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves with working with molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® C-16 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maleated polyethylene wax (> 99%), modifiers/additives (< 1%) and maleic anhydride (< 0.1%) CAS 9006-26-2; 108-31-6 Uses: As hot melt coatings for paper (glossy barrier coatings, readily heat sealable to paper prods., metal foils, and plastic films); in paraffin wax coatings and in paraffin-copolymer coatings; compatibilizer; coupling agent for filled polyolefins; wetting/dispersing props. for highly filled compositions; dispersant and processing aid for plastics; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Features: Nonemulsifiable wax Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS D/2/A; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL; Europe EINECS; SARA §311/312 Immediate Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 26,000; dens. 0.908 g/cc; visc. 8500 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 106 C; sapon. no. 5; cloud pt. 78 C (2% in 130 F paraffin); flash pt. (COC) 302 C Toxicology: At elevated temp., vapor may cause 483

Part I: Trade Name Reference allergic respiratory reaction, irritation of eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye contact; wear gloves to prevent thermal burns; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® C-18 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maleated polyethylene wax (> 99%), modifiers/additives (< 1%) and maleic anhydride (< 0.1%) CAS 9006-26-2; 108-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200815-3 Uses: As hot melt coatings for paper (glossy barrier coatings, readily heat sealable to paper prods., metal foils, and plastic films); in paraffin wax coatings and in paraffin-copolymer coatings; adhesion promoter; coupling agent for filled polyolefins; compatibilizer; good wetting and dispersing props. for highly filled compositions; dispersing and processing aid for plastics; food pkg. adhesives, paper Features: Nonemulsifiable; tolerates high levels of inorg. fillers without drastic increases in melt visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS D/2/A; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL; Europe EINECS; SARA §311/312 Immediate Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9; m.w. 15,000; dens. 0.905 g/cc; visc.: 4000 cps (150 C); sapon. no. 5; soften. pt. (R&B) 102 C Toxicology: At elevated temp., vapor may cause allergic respiratory reaction, irritation of eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye contact; wear gloves to prevent thermal burns; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-10 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene homopolymer resin See Polyethylene CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: For paper-coating applics., printing inks; processing aid and pigment dispersant for polyolefin color concs.; chewing gum base; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

paper/paperboard Features: Nonemulsifiable; easily blended with waxes to improve tens. str., abrasion resistance, and adhesion to fibrous substrates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 10,000; dens. 0.925 g/cc; visc. 1500 cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 111 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 85 C (2% in 130 F paraffin) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-11 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Processing aid, mold release agent, lubricant, antiblocking agent for rubber; extrusion and calendering aid for vinyl; helps mold flow; antitackifier in grn. rubber; solid lubricant in corrugated board mfg.; chewing gum base; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 6000; dens. 0.921 g/cc; visc. 350 cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 108 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 79 C (2% in 130 F paraffin) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 484

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-14 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Processing aid, mold release agent, lubricant, antiblocking agent for rubber; extrusion and calendering aid for vinyl; helps mold flow; antitackifier in grn. rubber; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 4000; dens. 0.920 g/cc; visc. 150 cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 106 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 77 C (2% in 130 F paraffin) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-15 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. PP homopolymer resin See Polypropylene CAS 9003-07-0 Uses: High melting pt. and hardness wax; modifier for petrol. waxes to increase resistance to blocking, scuffing, and abrasion; component for hot-melt adhesives; pigment dispersant for color concs., reprographic toner compds.; food pkg. adhesives Features: Esp. compat. with PP fiber Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, TDG, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL; Europe EINECS Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 12,000; dens. 0.902 g/cc; visc. 600 cps (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 163 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 104 C; flash pt. (COC) 277 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (oral, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mouse) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-20 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene homopolymer wax See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Wax used in cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives; dispersant for color concs., cable filling compositions; slip agent for printing inks; chewing gum base; modifier for hot-melt highway marking; processing aid, mold release agent, dispersant for plastics; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Features: Nonemulsifiable; improved resist. to solvs. and oils, and good hardness Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL; Europe EINECS Properties: Gardner 1 pellets, sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 15,000; dens. 0.930 g/cc; visc. 3725 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 119 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 86 C; thermal decomposition temp. 498 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when handling molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-21 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene homopolymer wax See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Wax used in cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives; dispersant for color concs., cable 485

Part I: Trade Name Reference filling compositions; slip agent for printing inks; chewing gum base; modifier for hot-melt highway marking; processing aid, mold release agent, dispersant for plastics; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Features: Nonemulsifiable; improved resist. to solvs. and oils, and good hardness Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 6500; dens. 0.950 g/cc; visc. 350 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 120 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 87 C; thermal decomposition temp. 498 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when handling molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Epolene® N-34 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Extrusion lubricant for polyolefins; mold release agent and lubricant in rubber processing; extrusion and calendering aid for vinyl; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; chewing gum base Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 6200; dens. 0.910 g/cc; visc. 450 cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 103 C; acid no. < 0.05; cloud pt. 69 C (2% in 130 F paraffin); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

thermal decomposition temp. 498 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when handling molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed EPON® Resin 813 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epichlorohydrinbased epoxy resin containing cresyl glycidyl ether as reactive diluent See o-Cresyl glycidyl ether; Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy for adhesives, elec. casting/encapsulation, flooring, grouting compds., high-solids and solventless coatings Properties: Pt-Co 75 max. liq.; dens. 9.50 lb/gal; visc. 600 cps; vapor pressure negligible (20 C); flash pt. (Seta) > 199 F; EEW 180-195 Storage: Store above 40 F; if crystallization occurs, warm to 120 F to reliquify EPON® Resin 825 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy for elec. castings and encapsulation, low-VOC coatings, aerospace and specialty adhesives, specialized tooling; also in blends with high performance multifunctional epoxy resins to reduce visc.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Produces systems with greater clarity, chem. resist., higher heat distort. temp., and lower elec. conduct. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; dens. 9.7-9.8 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 50-65 poise; EEW 175-180 Storage: May crystallize on standing or in storage; reliquify by heating to 45-50 C EPON® Resin 828 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrinbased epoxy resin without visc. reducing modifiers or reactive diluents See Epoxy, bisphenol A 486

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Epoxy in construction/elec./aerospace adhesives, laminating binders, castings, encapsulations, functional and decorative flooring, filament winding, potting compds., grouts, solv.borne, high-build, or low-VOC maintenance and marine coatings; base resin for epoxy fusion tech.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Used as sole resin where visc. is not a critical factor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 12,000 cps; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (77 C); flash pt. no flash @ 249 C; ref. index 1.573; EEW 185-192; sp. heat 0.5 cal/g/C Storage: Can be stored at 49-60 C for ease of handling EPON® Resin 1001F [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy in structural applics. (laminates, filament winding, transfer molding compds.), surf. coatings (maintenance, marine, wire, powd. coatings), adhesives, and prepreg formulations, elec. encapsulation; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Upgrades thermosetting acrylic resins into coatings with greatly improved adhesion, toughness, and detergent resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 Properties: Gardner 2 max. flake; negligible sol. in water; dens. 10.2 lb/gal; bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3; visc. 7-9.6 cps (40% in MEK); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 73 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; EEW 525-550 Storage: Store below 60 F to avoid or minimize handling problems; sl. prone to blocking or sintering EPON® Resin 1004F [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrinbased epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy in adhesives, molding compds., prepreg laminates, wire coatings, powd. coatings, R.T. cure or force-dried chemically resist. coatings, and to prepare epoxy esters used as vehicles in appliance or automotive primers, maintenance Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 Properties: Gardner 3 max. flakes; negligible sol. in water; dens. 10.2 lb/gal; bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3; visc. 15-25 cps (40% in MEK); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 100 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; EEW 800-950 Storage: Store in covered area protected against moisture EPON® Resin 1007F [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy in adhesives, molding compds., prepreg laminations, wire coatings, powd. coatings, prod. finishes, baking primers where adhesion, flexibility, and corrosion resist. are required, and to prepare epoxy esters; vehicle in highperformance industrial baking finishes, appliance primers, metal furniture finishes; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 Properties: Gardner 3 max. flakes; negligible sol. in water; dens. 10.3 lb/gal (20 C); bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3; visc. 50-100 cps (40% in MEK); vapor pressure negligible; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; EEW 1700-2300 Storage: Store in covered area protected against moisture EPON® Resin 1009F [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Vehicle or binder in high-performance industrial baking surf. coatings, appliance primers, metal furniture finishes, wire coatings, powd. coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Produces coatings with high flexibility, adhesion, and resist. to chems. and solvs. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 Properties: Pt-Co 200 max. flakes; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.19 g/ml; bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3; melt visc. > 500 poise (150 C); vapor pressure 487

Part I: Trade Name Reference negligible; m.p. 130-140 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; EEW 2300-3800 Storage: Store in covered area protected against moisture EPON® Resin 8101 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Epoxy for casting, laminating, flooring, and coatings applics. incl. encapsulants, floor topping and repair compds., laminating binders, glaze, sealer, and gel coatings, machine grouts, solventless high-build coatings, high-solids low-VOC coatings Features: Low visc.; lt. color, exc. wetting, low vapor pressure, high reactivity Properties: Dens. 9.25 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; wt./epoxide 220. EPON® Resin 8161 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Epoxy for floor topping and repair compds., general purpose adhesives, laminating binders, casting and encapsulation compds., solventless or high-solids/low-VOC coatings Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 9.56 lb/gal; visc. 2180 cps EPON® Resin CS-241 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin based on the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, containing an aliphatic monoglycidyl ether (Heloxy 8) as reactive diluent See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy for industrial and decorative flooring, casting and decoupage, laminating compds., highbuild coatings Features: Low visc. resin featuring low color, low vapor pressure, good substrate wetting, low odor; curable at R.T. or elevated temps. Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; dens. 9.34-9.54; visc. 1600-2000 cps; wt./epoxide 185-205. Epotuf® 37-051 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyfunctional epoxy resin See Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Epoxy for high-solids coatings, high peel str. adhesives, sealants, laminates, filament winding, potting/encapsulation, and elastomeric coatings; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

reactive diluent for epoxy coatings; modifier improving adhesion to metals, concrete, plastics, and rubber; extends pot life; imparts toughness, flexibility and impact resist.; foodcontact coatings Features: Improved flexibility and UV resist., good weathering props.; HAPs-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 50,000 cps; EEW 500; 100% solids Epotuf® 37-143 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin in water See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy for industrial maintenance coatings, aerospace primers, concrete floor coatings, architectural coatings, clear coatings for wood Features: HAPs free Properties: Milky color; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 240 cps; EEW 256; 78% solids Epotuf® 37-146 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol A epoxy resin in water See Epoxy, bisphenol A Uses: Epoxy for industrial maintenance coatings, steel primers, marine coatings Features: HAPs free; good wet adhesion Properties: Milky color; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.83 lb/gal; thixotropic; EEW 430; 65% solids Epotuf® 37-681 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. microgel disp. of urethane modified polyamine adduct in water and ethylene glycol monopropyl ether Uses: Curing agent for industrial maintenance coatings, concrete and wood floor coatings, aerospace primers, and architectural coatings Features: Waterborne; VOC compliant Properties: Milky color; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.94 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; EEW 550; 42% solids Epotuf® 38-573 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified epoxy resin in n-butyl acetate/PM acetate See n-Butyl acetate; Epoxy resin; Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Uses: Flexible resin for high performance, singlepackage or two-package systems for coatings and adhesives; chem. and solv. resist.; HAPs free Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 1800 cps; EEW 660; 75% solids

488

Part I: Trade Name Reference Epotuf® 38-690 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-reducible epoxy ester in 2butoxy ethanol See Butoxyethanol Uses: Epoxy for coatings, MIL-P-53032 primers, topcoats for metal consumer goods, maintenance and dip coatings; modifier for latex coatings to improve corrosion resist.; can be formulated into VOC-compliant water-based primers/enamels Features: Exc. gloss, hardness, and adhesion; good blending resin Properties: Gardner 7 max. color; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 15,000 cps; acid no. 57 (solids); 70 ± 1% solids Epotuf® 91-263 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy ester in propylene glycol propyl ether See Propylene glycol n-propyl ether Uses: Epoxy for HAPs-free, VOC-compliant coatings Features: Fast dry, exc. adhesion to variety of substrates, good corrosion resist. Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 49,000 cps; acid no. 60; 70% solids Eribate® [PMP Fermentation Prods. http://www.pmpinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium erythorbate FCC CAS 6381-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 228-973-9 Uses: Antioxidant, preservative for fresh and cured meats, fish, beverages, fruit, vegetables; inhibits growth of microorganisms and formation of nitrosamines in cured meats; color stabilizer, flavor protectant, shelf-life extender in foods Regulatory: FDA GRAS; USDA Properties: Wh. or ylsh. wh. cryst. powd. or gran., odorless; readily water-sol.; m.w. 216.12; pH 5.58.0 (1 in 20 sol'n.); 98.0% min. assay Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Stable in dry form, easily oxidized on exposure to air in aq. sol'n. Storage: Store in tight, light-resist. containers Erisys® DDA Series [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicyandiamide CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins; used in one-component adhesives, sealants, prepregs and film adhesives, electronic potting and encapsulating compds., and powd. coatings; avail. in varying particle sizes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Wh. crystalline solid powd.; sl. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 210 C; nonflamm.; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; possible eye and skin irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; inh. of dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; avoid open flame and high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NO2; dec. slowly above 80 C in water, generating ammonia NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GA-240 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraglycidyl m-xylenediaminebased epoxy resin See 1,3benzenedimethanamine, N,N,N',N'tetrakis(oxiranylmethyl)CAS 63738-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-438-6 Uses: Resin for chem.-resist. coatings, laminating, composites, adhesives, filament winding; visc. reducer for high-visc. epoxy resins Features: Tetrafunctional; highly reactive; very low visc.; rec. where high temp. resist. is required; exc. chem. resist.; high modulus Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §31/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Japan MITI listed Properties: Cl. liq.; pungent odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.16; visc. 1600-3000 cps; vapor pressure very low; flash pt. (COC) > 232 C; EEW 95-110 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 730 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant, may cause injury if not removed; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a primary skin irritant; possible sensitizer; chronic exposure may cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; may cause allergic reaction by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Amines, in general, are considered toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. can cause combustion; floats on water; will react with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Limited shelf life @ R.T.; store in dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open 489

Part I: Trade Name Reference flames; keep cool when storage of > 3 mos. or hot summer conditions are expected; keep in closed containers when not in use Erisys® GE-5 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl glycidyl ether See Butyl glycidyl ether CAS 2426-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-376-4 UN 1993 Uses: Diluent, visc. reducer for epoxy resins for adhesives, flooring, potting, encapsulation, laminating, and tooling applics. Features: Monofunctional; allows increased filler loading and/or improved substrate wetting; produces faster gel times Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 2 cps; b.p. 327 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; EEW 145-155 Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; can cause corneal damage if not removed; sensitizer and corrosive to skin; can be a severe skin and respiratory tract irritant on prolonged/repeated contact; may cause mild reddening, rash; inh. causes coughing, laryngitis, may cause allergic reaction; ing. may cause tissue damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; high temp. will cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Ingredients: Butanol (< 1%), epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-5D [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Distilled n-butyl glycidyl ether See Butyl glycidyl ether CAS 2426-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-376-4 UN 1993 Uses: Diluent, visc. reducer for epoxy resins for adhesives, flooring, potting, encapsulation, laminating, and tooling applics. Features: Increased purity; reduced chloride content; monofunctional; allows increased filler loading and/or improved substrate wetting; produces faster gel times Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

§313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 2 cps; b.p. 327 F; flash pt. (CC) 58 C; EEW 130-150 Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; can cause corneal damage if not removed; sensitizer and corrosive to skin; can be a severe skin and respiratory tract irritant on prolonged/repeated contact; may cause mild reddening, rash; inh. causes coughing, laryngitis, may cause allergic reaction; ing. may cause tissue damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; high temp. will cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Ingredients: Butanol (< 1%), epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-6 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl hexyl glycidyl ether See 2-Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether CAS 2461-15-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-553-6 Uses: Replacement for BGE as low visc. reactive diluent; for adhesives and sealants, 100% solids coatings, tooling, specialized curing agent adducts, chem. intermediate for graft polymers, and low VOC paint Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 reportable; DSL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; pungent odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89-0.92; visc. 2-4 cps; b.p. 437 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; EEW 210-220; < 0.05% moisture Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation or injury on prolonged contact; possible skin irritant; may cause skin sensitization (dermatitis); inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-7 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-C10 aliphatic glycidyl ether 490

Part I: Trade Name Reference See Alkyl (C8-10) glycidyl ether CAS 68609-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 271-845-2 Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; functional monomer modifier for high solids coatings, marine coatings, tooling applics., general purpose adhesives, and concrete/civil engineering adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: APHA < 20 cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89-0.91; visc. 5-7 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; EEW 220-230; < 0.05% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9000 mg/kg; will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-8 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-C14 aliphatic glycidyl ether See Alkyl (C12-14) glycidyl ether CAS 68609-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 271-846-8 Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; functional monomer modifier for flooring, aggregate bonding, potting and encapsulation, and general purpose adhesives Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 7-8 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; EEW 270-295; < 0.05% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 19.2 g/kg; will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-10 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: O-Cresyl glycidyl ether Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 2210-79-9; EINECS/ELINCS 218-645-3 Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; visc. modifier for construction, flooring, and casting; also chem. resist. coatings, concrete/civil engineering adhesives, general purpose adhesives, tooling, special curing agent adducts; exc. moisture tolerance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: APHA < 100 cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 5-10 cps; vapor pressure 1.8 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) > 250 F; EEW 175-185; < 0.05% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 3.7 g/kg; (skin) > 2.15 g/kg; will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-11 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: P-Tert. butyl phenol glycidyl ether See p-t-Butyl phenyl glycidyl ether CAS 3101-60-8; EINECS/ELINCS 221-453-2 Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; modifier for bisphenol A resins to eliminate crystallization; applics. incl. potting and encapsulation, electronics, flooring, concrete/civil engineering adhesives, general purpose adhesives, tooling Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: APHA < 100 cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 20-35 cps; flash pt. (CC) > 250 F; EEW 225-245; < 0.05% moisture Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-12 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonyl phenol glycidyl ether See 491

Part I: Trade Name Reference p-Nonyl phenyl glycidyl ether CAS 6178-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-224-6 Uses: Reactive diluent; exc. compatibilizer for curing agents; applics. incl. adhesives and sealants, 100% solids epoxy coatings, tooling, specialized curing agent adducts, chem. intermediate for graft polymers; reduced induction time with nonreactive modifier Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.1-8.3 lb/gal; visc. 75125 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 260 F; EEW 300-325; 100% act.; < 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-23 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether CAS 41638-13-5 Uses: Reactive diluent, visc. reducer, impact/thermal shock resist. improver, adhesion promoter, flexibilizer for uncured high-visc. epoxy resins for casting, grouts, floor coatings, adhesives, encapsulation Features: Std. grade for higher tens. elong. and flexibility; imparts a degree of flexibility to cured systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; sol. 11% in water; sp.gr. 1.15; dens. 9.5±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 30-60 cps; vapor pressure 2.5 mm Hg (22 C); flash pt. > 150 C; EEW 175-205 Toxicology: Eye irritant, will cause injury if not removed; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a primary skin irritant; possible sensitizer; chronic exposure may cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Dilute aq. waste is biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will cause combustion; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, and bases Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-24 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyglycol diglycidyl ether CAS 26142-30-3 Uses: Diluent, visc. reducer, flexibilizer in high visc., brittle epoxy formulations for casting, grouts, floor coatings, elec. potting, adhesives, encapsulation Features: As diluent, improves substrate wetting and/or higher filler loading; as flexibilizer, improves elong. and peel str., resist. to thermal cycling/impact Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; sol. 8% in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.83±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 55100 cps; flash pt. > 150 C; EEW 305-335 Toxicology: Eye irritant, may cause injury if not removed; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a primary skin irritant; possible sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-30 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether See Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether CAS 30499-70-8 Uses: High epoxy functional modifier; provides exc. crosslinking with good reactivity; for 100% solids epoxy coatings, high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, and high temp. sealants Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 492

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; sl. odor; very sl. sol.; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. 100-200 cps; m.p. < -10 F; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; EEW 135-150 Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GE-35 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil glycidyl ether CAS 74398-71-3 Uses: Low visc. flexibilizing epoxy resin; imparts flexibility, impact resist., and thermal shock to formulations; applics. incl. concrete patching compds., floor coatings, adhesives, bridge decking compds. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.4-8.6 lb/gal; visc. 100200 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) 93 C; EEW 550-650 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; will cause eye irritation; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GS-110 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycidyl neodecanoate CAS 26761-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-979-2 Uses: Reactive diluent for high-visc. epoxy resins for epoxy floor coatings; monomer in polyester or acrylic resin synthesis for waterreducible coatings, synthesis of alkyd resins Features: Low visc.; low vapor pressure; less irritating odor; lengthens gel times; may decrease thermal/chem. resist. and modulus; produces polyester, acrylic, and alkyd resins with improved Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

wetting, gloss, flexibility, and salt spray resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; sol. < 1% in water; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 8.0±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 5-10 cps; b.p. > 480 F; flash pt. 126 C; EEW 238-256 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 9000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant; mild skin irritant, sensitizer; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; inh. may cause allergic reaction; sl. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps. only; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erisys® GS-120 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimer acid diglycidyl ester CAS 68475-94-5 Uses: Reactive additive, flexibilizer, visc. reducer in rigid epoxy systems for floor coatings, adhesives, potting compds., laminating, filament winding, grouts Features: Allows increased filler loading, improved handling, increased toughness and tens. elong., improved impact and thermal shock resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.2±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 400900 cps; flash pt. 140 C; EEW 390-470 Toxicology: Eye irritant; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps. only; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Erucical EG-20 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Eicosyl erucate See 493

Part I: Trade Name Reference Octyldodecyl erucate CAS 132208-25-4 Uses: Lubricant for engine lubricants, metalworking fluids, transmission lubricants, hydraulic fluids, textile lubricants; intermediate for EP additives; lubricant, emollient for personal care prods. Features: Exc. thermal chars.; mild Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 40 cSt; vapor pressure < 1; sapon. no. 92; pour pt. -31 C; flash pt. (COC) 270 C; ref. index 1.46; 0.05% max. moisture Toxicology: Inh. of vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns are possible; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-120 F in closed containers; store and use in well-ventilated areas; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources; store out of sun Erucical H-102 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, high erucic acid See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Uses: Lubricant base oil for cutting fluids, plasticizers, mold release agents, ribbon inks, stamping fluids, rubber processing, textiles; raw material in mfg. of oleochems. Features: Low evaporation loss; compat. with min. oils Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber to yel. cl. liq.; char. fatty odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 86 cSt; b.p. > 200 C; iodine no. 106; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C; ref. index 1.46; 45% min. erucic acid; 0.15% moisture Toxicology: Low toxicity; low irritation and allergenicity; vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal skin burns possible; TSCA listed Environmental: Rapid biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers below 32 C in wellventilated area; keep away from sunlight, oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Erucical H-107 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Distilled high erucic acid and rapeseed fatty acids See Rapeseed acid Uses: Intermediate providing increased lubricity, emulsification, and thermal stability in surfactants, oleochems., metalworking compds., adhesives, sealants, caulks, antifoams Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. liq.; char. fatty odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 45 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 175-189; iodine no. 95110; sapon. no. 176-190; pour pt. 11 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 230 C; ref. index 1.46; negligible volatiles Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin; if heated, vapors/finely misted materials may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, factory sealed containers below 32 C; store and use in well-ventilated area; store out of sun E.S.A. Extract [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol, garlic (Allium sativum) extract, water, and preservatives (≈ 0.2% Phenonip) Uses: Anti-free radical props. for hair care prods.; also offers beneficial action on oily skin Properties: Yel. opalescent liq.; sl. char. odor; sol. in glycols, water; pH ≈ 6 Use Level: 1-5% Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin; nontoxic E-Series® Freez-It® 2000 [Chemtronics http://www.chemtronics.com] Uses: Refrigerant for locating thermal intermittent electronic components during soldering or testing; replaces CFC12 refrigerants; freezes adhesives for easy removal 494

Part I: Trade Name Reference Esi-Cryl™ 11 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Opacifier for lt. duty liq. detergents, personal care prods., hard surf. cleaners Features: Compat. with most anionic and cationic systems; exc. oven stability (52 C); exc. freeze/thaw stability Properties: Wh. opaque emulsion; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. < 1000 cps; pH 6.7-7.3; 38-40% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Esi-Cryl™ 405 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin emulsion Uses: Leveling agent, gloss aid for aq. coatings and polishes; provides resist. to black heel marks in floor polishes; letdown and extending vehicle for flexo/gravure inks Features: High solids; broad compat.; near-zero VOC Properties: Wh. opaque emulsion; alkali-sol.; m.w. 23,000; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. < 150 cps; acid no. 112; pH 6.2; anionic; 42% solids Esi-Cryl™ 771 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. emulsion polymer Uses: Extender, vehicle for high end inks (gravure and flexographic) and aq. OPVs Features: Clean, bright paint quality; fast dry; high holdout; high hiding power; near zero VOC Properties: Opaque emulsion; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps; acid no. 26; pH 8.5; 50% solids Esi-Rez™ 60 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin Uses: Pigment grinding/extending resin for flexo/gravure inks, coatings, overprint varnishes; food pkg. adhesives; component of paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods Features: High gloss; high holdout and transfer; easy solubilization; exc. printability; ultra low VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180 Properties: Colorless cl. bead; m.w. 7800; soften. pt. 162 C; acid no. 245; 100% solids Esi-Rez™ 65 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin Uses: Extending resin for flexo/gravure inks, coatings, overprint varnishes; food pkg. adhesives; component of paper/paperboard in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

contact with aq./fatty/dry foods Features: High gloss; high holdout and transfer; easy solubilization; exc. printability; ultra low VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180 Properties: Colorless cl. bead; m.w. 2300; soften. pt. 142 C; acid no. 300; 100% solids Esi-Rez™ 225 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin Uses: Extending resin, pigment dispersant for aq. inks, coatings, and overprint varnishes Features: High gloss; easy solubilization; high m.w.; near-zero VOC Properties: Lt. amber flake; m.w. 9500; soften. pt. 165 C; acid no. 215; 100% solids Esi-Rez™ 226 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin sol'n. Uses: Dispersant for aq. inks and overprint varnish pigments Properties: Lt. amber liq.; m.w. 9500; soften. pt. 165 C; acid no. 215; pH 8.5; 0% VOC; 30% solids Esi-Rez™ 250 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin Uses: Extending resin for flexo/gravure inks, coatings, overprint varnishes Features: Ultra high gloss; low VOC; easy solubilization; low m.w. Properties: Lt. amber flake; m.w. 2100; soften. pt. 110 C; acid no. 220; > 99% solids, < 1% cosolv. Esi-Rez™ 251 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin sol'n. Uses: Gloss aid for post addition to inks and overprint varnishes Properties: Lt. amber liq.; m.w. 2100; soften. pt. 110 C; acid no. 220; pH 8.5; < 0.4% VOC; 42% solids Esi-Terge B-15 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent for household and industrial cleaners, abrasive cleaners, cosmetics; detergent for mild all-purpose cleaners Features: May be modified with tall oil fatty acid for max. visc. and electrolyte tolerance Properties: Amber liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. < 25 cps; pH 9.8-10.8 (1%); 495

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: 100% biodeg. Esi-Terge LHS 40% [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coconut oil soap, KOH neutralized See Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil CAS 8001-31-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-282-8 Uses: Hand soap; chain lubricant Regulatory: FDA compliant Properties: Straw sol'n.; pleasant aroma; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 10.0; 40% solids Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily biodeg. Esi-Terge S-10 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foam stabilizer, thickener for liq. dishwashing detergents, carwashing detergents, household, industrial, and cosmetic prods. Properties: Lt. straw liq.; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.16 lb/gal; pH 9-10; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Esi-Terge T-5 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Surfactant, visc. builder for household and industrial cleaners, heavy-duty cleaners Features: Rec. for cleaners contg. phosphates, silicates, etc.; wide electrolyte tolerance Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.08 lb/gal; visc. < 25 cps; pH 8.5-9.5 (1%); nonionic/anionic; 100% conc. Environmental: 100% biodeg. Esi-Terge T-60 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA dodecylbenzene sulfonate See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foam stabilizer for high foaming carwashes, dishwashing detergents, syn. hand soaps, household cleaners Features: Easily pourable Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; visc. 1600 cps; f.p. 320 F; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); anionic; 60% act. Toxicology: Gentle to the skin Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Essiccum® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dry soluble vinegar flavor (specially processed blend of sodium diacetate, citric acid, and lactose) Uses: Mild acidulant, flavor, antimicrobial, preservative for foods (dry mixes, soups, gravies, dressings, fish prods., spice preps., sour dough); stabilizer for colors Features: Unique dry prod. tasting like vinegar; avoids pungent, tart, astringent flavor nuances of the fruit acids; stable Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. powd., acetic acid odor; completely water-sol.; bulk dens. 900 g/l; pH 3.8 (1%); 1.7% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg (neutral); may cause eye or skin irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Hygroscopic; store in original container tightly closed in dry, cool place Estane® 58170 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyester type TPU See Polyurethane, thermoplastic CAS 9009-54-5 Uses: Hard compd. for extrusion and inj. molding applics.; non-halogenated flame retardant; good impact and abrasion resist. Properties: Sp.gr. 1.3; tens. str. 22.4 MPa; ultimate elong. 217%; flex. str. 37.2 MPa; impact (Gardner) 161 in.-lb; hardness (Shore D) 70; distort. temp. 66.1 C Storage: Store in dry area; always dry material 2 h @ 104 C in dehumidifying hopper dryer before using Estasan™ GT 8-40 3578 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (40% C8 + 60% C10) CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant, mold release for foods; fat source in dietetic prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for cosmetics, toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules Regulatory: BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland taste; visc. 29 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 496

Part I: Trade Name Reference 2 max.; sapon. no. 300-315; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud pt. 10 C Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere Estasan™ GT 8-60 3575 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (60% C8 + 40% C10) CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant for mfg. of soft gelatin capsules; nutrient, fat source in dietetic prods., adult and infant nutrition, enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; lubricant, mold release for food applics.; emollient, spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for topical pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules Features: Wide compat. with many drugs; min. oil replacement Regulatory: Ph.Eur., BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-345; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud pt. -8 C Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere Estasan™ GT 8-60 3580 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (60% C8 + 40% C10) CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant, mold release for food applics.; fat source in dietetic prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for cosmetics and toiletries, creams, lotions; emollient, solvent for topical pharmaceuticals; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules Regulatory: BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval; kosher Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-345; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud pt. -8 C Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Estasan™ GT 8-65 3577 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (65% C8 + 35% C10) CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant for mfg. of soft gelatin capsules; nutrient, fat source in dietetic prods., adult and infant nutrition, enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; lubricant, mold release for foods; emollient, spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for topical pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules Features: Wide compat. with many drugs; min. oil replacement Regulatory: Ph.Eur., BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-360; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud pt. -5 C Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere Estasan™ GT 8-65 3581 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (65% C8 + 35% C10) CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant, mold release for foods; fat source in dietetic prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for cosmetics and toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules Regulatory: BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval; kosher Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 335-360; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud pt. -5 C Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere Estasan™ GT 8-70 3579 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (70% C8 + 25-30% C10) CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant for mfg. of soft gelatin capsules; nutrient, fat source in dietetic prods., adult and infant nutrition, 497

Part I: Trade Name Reference enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; lubricant, mold release for foods; emollient, spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for topical pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules Features: Wide compat. with many drugs; min. oil replacement Regulatory: Ph.Eur., BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 335-360; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud pt. -12 C Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere Estasan™ GT 8-99 3596 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: MCT multifunctional oil Uses: Solvent, suspension medium for various drugs; fat source in formulation of dietetic prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas Features: Very stable towards oxidation Properties: APHA 70 oil; odorless; visc. 22 mPa·s; m.p. 8 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max. Environmental: Biodeg. Estasan™ GT 10-99 3599 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: MCT multifunctional oil Uses: Solvent, suspension medium for various drugs; fat source in formulation of dietetic prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas Features: Very stable towards oxidation Properties: APHA 70 oil; odorless; visc. 17 mPa·s (40 C); m.p. 31 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max. Environmental: Biodeg. Estasol™ [Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl glutarate (55-65%), dimethyl succinate (15-25%), dimethyl adipate (12-23%) Uses: Solvent for inks, coatings, cleaning chems., paint strippers, foundry core binders, hand cleaners, textile lubricants, pesticides, insecticides, sealants and waxes Features: Alternative to high VOC solvs.; esp. effective replacement for acetone and methylene chloride Properties: Mild odor; misc. with most solvs.; m.w. 160 max.; sp.gr. 1.085-1.095; visc. 2.4-2.5 cSt; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; acid no. 0.5; flash pt. 108 C; ref. index 1.423-1.425; 99% min. diester; 0.2% water Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Estasol™ MD10 [Haltermann Prods. UK http://www.haltermann.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl decanoate (95%) See Methyl caprate CAS 110-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-766-6 Uses: Solvent for screen inks, coil coatings, paint strippers, hand cleaners, graffiti removers; intermediate for detergents, lubricants, emulsifiers, wetting agents, plasticizers; replacement for wh. spirit, isoparaffins, glycols, glycol ethers, ketones, aromatic compds. Properties: Water-wh. to ylsh. liq.; readily sol. in ethanol and ether; sp.gr. 0.87; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -18 C; b.p. -177 C; acid no. 0.5; flash pt. 93 C; 0.15% max. water Environmental: Environmentally friendly Ester Gum 8D [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Deodorized glycerol ester of wood rosin, chewing gum grade (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactants and/or impurities (< 2%) See Glyceryl rosinate CAS 8050-31-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-482-5 Uses: Masticatory ingred. in chewing gums; tackifier for NR, SBR, reclaim rubber and their latexes; resin modifier for film-formers, elastomers, and waxes, and adhesives, inks, and protective coatings where min. odor is required Features: Thermoplastic resin Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; TDG nonregulated; ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: USDA Rosin N max. flakes; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sol. in aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, and CCl4; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 1.07 kg/l; soften. pt. 90 C; acid no. 6.5 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when handling molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed E-Tec NVOC [Electrochem. Prods. http://www.epi.com] Uses: Water displacer; rust preventive; general purpose industrial corrosion inhibitor; sealant for blk. metal finishes Features: Reduced VOC's; contains no aromatic 498

Part I: Trade Name Reference and/or unsat. hydrocarbons; E-Tec 501, 503, 504, 505, 505+, and 507 can be formulated to be nonVOC Properties: Extremely low odor; flash pt. > 200 F Toxicology: Lower toxicity level than min. spiritbased prods. Ethacure® 300 [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylthiotoluenediamine (approx. 80:20 mixt. of 2,4- and 2,6-isomers) CAS 106264-79-3 Uses: Curing agent for cast elastomers and PU Features: Liq. replacement for methylene bis-2chloroaniline Properties: Amber cl. liq.; misc. with ethanol, toluene; sol. < 0.03% in water; m.w. 214; sp.gr. 1.208 (20 C); dens. 10.08 lb/gal; visc. 691 cps (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. 4 C; b.p. 200 C (16.8 torr); flash pt. (TCC) 176 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1515 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; low acute oral toxicity; pract. nontoxic by dermal exposure; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; may be skin sensitizer Storage: Blanket with dry nitrogen; avoid outdoor storage, high humidity, prolonged storage @ elevated temps.; if stored below -9 C, warm to R.T. and mix to ensure homogeneity Ethoduomeen® T/13N [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 tallow aminopropylamine CAS 61790-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 291-275-8 Uses: Emulsifier for asphalt; film-former; adhesion promoter; water repellent; corrosion inhibitor; automotive polishes; car undercoating sound deadeners; dye leveling agent Properties: Gardner 15-18 liq.; sol. ≥ 25% in IPA; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); i.b.p. > 300 C; amine no. 206-212; 1% moisture Ethomeen® C/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 cocamine CAS 61791-14-8 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for textile processing, cosmetics Properties: Gardner < 2 liq.; sol. @ 5% in alcohols, low aromatic solvs., propylene glycol, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 910 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s; pour pt. 8 C; cloud pt. 48 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 100 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 30 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); cationic; 100% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Ethomeen® OV/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine CAS 25307-17-9 Uses: Emulsifier; thickener Properties: Hazen < 300 liq.; sol. @ 5% in alcohols, propylene glycol, water pH < 3, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 908 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 41 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 10 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethomeen® S/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine CAS 25307-17-9 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for textile processing, cosmetics; thickener Properties: Hazen < 300 liq.; sol. @ 5% in alcohols, propylene glycol, water pH < 3, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 905 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s; pour pt. 1 C; cloud pt. 41 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 10 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); cationic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® BAB20 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blocked alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for rinse aids for machine dishwashing, spray cleaning, metal cleaning Features: Low foaming; good stability on caustic powds. Properties: Opaque liq., faint odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.032; visc. 38 cs (40 C); pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. 16 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® BD10 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for rinse aids, machine dishwashing, metal cleaning, bottle washing Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 90% conc. 499

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® CD124 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate See Laureth CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent; coemulsifier for min. oils, waxes, alkyds, paraffin hydrocarbons; base for toxicant emulsifier; textile scouring; detergent sanitizer Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.966; visc. 55 cs; HLB 10.4; pour pt. 2 C; cloud pt. 64 C (10%); flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® CD128 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate See Laureth CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent; emulsifier for paraffin waxes, hydrocarbon solvs.; base for toxicant emulsifier; textile scouring; detergent sanitizers Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.014; visc. 135 cs; HLB 13.1; pour pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 55 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 95 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 95% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® CD1210 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate See Laureth CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent; foaming agent; textile scouring agent; coemulsifier for aromatic solvs., waxes, toxicants; detergent sanitizers; essential oil solubilizer; emulsion polymerization Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.030; visc. 165 cs; HLB 14.1; pour pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 82 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 95 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® CD1230 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate See Laureth CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent Properties: Liq./solid; nonionic; 100% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® CPG 816 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol EO/PO copolymer Uses: Surfactant for I&I cleaners Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® CPG 833 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol EO/PO copolymer Uses: Surfactant for I&I cleaners Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethylan® R [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetoleth-19 CAS 8065-81-4 Uses: Emulsifier for fatty acids, waxes; solubilizer for essential oils, perfumes, and waxes for toiletries; latex stabilizer; polish mfg.; emulsion polymerization; dye leveling agent Properties: Cream waxy solid; negligible odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.023 (40 C); visc. 141 cs (40 C); HLB 17.5; pour pt. 36 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Ethyl Cadmate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate CAS 14239-68-0 Uses: Ultra accelerator for IIR, EPDM, and SBR; primary accelerator with a thiazole; gives heat resistant, low compr. set properties to NBR and IIR Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to lt. tan powd.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 408.94; dens. 1.48±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 63 C min.; 12.2-14.2% cadmium content Use Level: 1-4 phr (primary in IIR, EPDM), 3-4 phr (primary in NBR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Ethyl Diglyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol diethyl ether CAS 112-36-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-963-7 Uses: Solvent for electrochemistry, polymer and boron chemistry, physical processes such as gas absorption, extraction, stabilization, 500

Part I: Trade Name Reference industrial prods. such as fuels, lubricants, textiles, pharmaceuticals, pesticides Features: Tends to solvate cations Properties: Colorless; mild, nonresidual odor; water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene, diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. 0.9082; dens. 7.56 lb/gal; visc. 1.4 cP; f.p. -44.3 C; b.p. 189 C; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.4115; pH neutral; surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm; 98.0% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 5000 mg/kg; low to mod. acute toxicity; chronic exposure may cause reproductive effects Environmental: Slowly biodeg. Ethyleneamine E-100 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, hexaethyleneheptamine, and higher m.w. prods. See Pentaethylene hexamine Uses: Asphalt additive; corrosion inhibitor in petrol. prod.; epoxy curing agent; lube oil and fuel additive; mineral processing aid Properties: M.w. 271; sp.gr. 1.011 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 229 cSt; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -21 C; b.p. dec.; amine no. 1257; ref. index 1.511; pH 11.4 (1%); dielec. const. 9.6 (1 kHz); 34.6% nitrogen Ethyl Glyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol diethyl ether CAS 629-14-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211-076-1 Uses: Solvent used in electrochemistry, polymer and boron chemistry, physical processes such as gas absorption, extraction, stabilization, industrial prods. such as fuels, lubricants Features: Tends to solvate cations Properties: Colorless; mild ethereal, nonresidual odor; water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene, diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 118.18; sp.gr. 0.8417; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; visc. 0.7 cP; f.p. -74 C; b.p. 121 C; flash pt. (CC) 27 C; ref. index 1.3922; pH neutral; 97.0% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 4400 mg/kg; low to mod. acute toxicity; chronic exposure may cause reproductive effects Environmental: Slowly biodeg. Ethyl Namate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate aq. sol'n. CAS 148-18-5 Uses: Preservative for rubber Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Yel. liq.; misc. with water; dens. 1.08 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mg/m3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1500 mg/kg, (subcut., rabbit) 500 mg/kg; skin irritant Precaution: Acids produce turbidity due to liberation of CS2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sodium, sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon Ethyl Proxitol [Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol ethyl ether CAS 1569-02-4 UN 1987 Uses: Solvent, flow control aid, leveling agent, coalescent for surf. coatings, printing inks, felt pens and stamp pad inks, leather finishes, wood stains, furniture polishes; extractant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, adhesives, printing inks, agrochems., household/industrial cleaners Features: Does not contain detectable quantities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, or chlorinated compds. Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor; completely misc. with water, many org. solvs.; m.w. 104; dens. 910 kg/m3 (20 C); dynamic visc. 2.1 mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.0 kPa (20 C); b.p. 129136 C; pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (Abel) 42 C; autoignition temp. 255 C; ref. index 1.404; surf. tens. 25.6 mN/m; sp. heat 2.7 kJ/kg/°C; dielec. const. 10.4 Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 mg/l; narcotic at high vapor concs.; causes CNS depression; expected to be sl. eye and skin irritant Environmental: Readily biodeg.; does not bioaccumulate significantly; nonhazardous under EC criteria; LC50 (fish) > 1000 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to fish, algae, bacteria; prevent contamination of soil and water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.3 vol.%; UEL 12 vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air mixt.; vapor is heavier than air, spreads along ground; distant ignition is possible; reacts with strong oxidizing agents; oxidizes on contact with air; avoid exposure to air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: Hygroscopic; 12 mos. shelf life under proper storage; store in tightly closed containers @ ambient temps. in well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources 501

Part I: Trade Name Reference Ethyl Tellurac® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate See Tellurium diethyl dithiocarbamate CAS 20941-65-5 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR, NBR, EPDM; fastest accelerator in IIR vulcanization Features: Used with thiazole modifiers; produces high modulus vulcanization; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Orange-yel. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh; sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; practically insol. in water; m.w. 720.69; dens. 1.55±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 108-119 C; 16-18% tellurium content Use Level: 0.3-1 phr (primary in NR, SBR, NBR, sec. in NR), 0.1-0.3 phr (sec. in SBR, NBR), 0.51.5 phr (primary in EPDM), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Ethyl Tellurac® Rodform [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate See Tellurium diethyl dithiocarbamate CAS 20941-65-5 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR, NBR, EPDM; used with thiazole modifiers; produces high modulus vulcanization; particularly act. in IIR compds.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Orange-yel. rodform; negligible sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol, gasoline; sol. in toluene, CS2, chloroform; dens. 1.55 mg/m3; m.p. 108 C min.; 16-18% tellurium content; 19-21% inert binder Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; may be harmful if inhaled; possible skin and eye irritant; may cause garlic breath and sweat, anorexia; nuisance dust TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 (8 h, respirable), 10 mg/m3 (8 h, total) recommended Precaution: Incompat. with acids, strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of tellurium, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon Ethyl Tuads® Rodform [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraethylthiuram disulfide CAS 97-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-607-8 Uses: Ultra accelerator, sulfur donor for NR and SR; vulcanizing agent; cure modifier for Neoprene (retards G types, accelerates W types) Features: Nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; general Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

applics. are same as Methyl Tuads Properties: Buff to lt. gray cubes; sol. in toluene, CS2, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 296.64; dens. 1.31±0.3 mg/m3; m.p. 63 C min.; VOC 0.02%; 10.5% avail. sulfur Toxicology: TSCA listed Ethyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate CAS 14323-55-1 Uses: Ultra accelerator; primary accelerator in NR, SBR, and their latexes; with Zetax, accelerates latex foam; accelerator for butyl latex vulcanization; stabilizer in thermoplastic rubbers and hot melts Features: Requires a thiazole modifier for safe processing and wide cure range; nondiscoloring in lt. colored stocks; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh; mod. sol. in dil. caustic, toluene, CS2, chloroform; pract. insol. in water, gasoline; m.w. 361.92; dens. 1.48±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 175-185 C; 17.0-19.5% Zn Toxicology: TSCA listed Ethyl Zimate® Slurry [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate aq. slurry CAS 14323-55-1 Uses: Ultra accelerator; primary accelerator in NR and SBR; accelerator for butyl latex; 1:1 combination with Zetax suggested for latex foam acceleration; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 1.20 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.5; 50% act.; 52-55% solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Etopol 43-L [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (70%), polyoxyethylene (30%) block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Hydrophobic agent for stabilization of w/o emulsions; visc. control agent in cosmetics (hair bleaches, dyes and tints, hair sets, liq. ointments, emollients or soaps) Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 1850; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 310 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. 0 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 12; pour pt. -1 C; cloud pt. 42 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 200 C; surf. tens. 50.3 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause 502

Part I: Trade Name Reference dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Etopol 44-L [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (60%), polyoxyethylene (40%) block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Hydrophobing agent for stabilization of w/o emulsions; lime-soap dispersant for pigments, inks, dyes, insecticides, latex paints, emulsion polymerization, oil-well drilling muds, and in processing of clays, slips, and glazes; cleaning agent for printing industry; coolant and lubricant for cutting and grinding; antistat for acrylic carpet fibers; visc. control agent in cosmetics (hair bleaches, dyes and tints, hair sets, liq. ointments, emollients or soaps) Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2200; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 440 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ 15 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 16; pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. 65 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 240 C; surf. tens. 48.3 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Etopol 61-L [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (90%), polyoxyethylene (10%) block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Hydrophobing agent for stabilization of w/o emulsions; defoamer for spray-on bandages Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

and submerged aerobic fermentation processes; defoamer, additive for latex coating colors, sulfite pulp bleaching; pulp drainage agent in paper industry; also used in water treatment, for canning industry during peeling and washing of vegetables and fruits in dilute lye sol'ns., and in food processing, baking, brewing, and bottle washing Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. < 1 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 285 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ -30 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 3; pour pt. -29 C; cloud pt. ≈ 24 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 230 C; surf. tens. 43.5 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Etopol 62-L [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (80%), polyoxyethylene (20%) block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Solubilizer for fluoroscein, tyrothricin, perfume, iodine, DDT, hexachlorophene, etc.; used in printing industry; as component of crude oil demulsifiers; additive for machine dishwashing detergents, preventing spotting; also for latex coating colors, special paper coating, and for cooking rag stocks in paper industry Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2500; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ -5 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 7; pour pt. -4 C; cloud pt. ≈ 32 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 240 C; surf. tens. 45.3 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide 503

Part I: Trade Name Reference (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Etopol 62LF-L [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Visc. control agent in cosmetics (hair bleaches, dyes and tints, hair sets, liq. ointments, emollients or soaps), water treatment; good detergency for textile industry Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2450; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ -10 C; b.p. > 250 C; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. ≈ 28 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 41.9 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Etopol 64-L [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (60%), polyoxyethylene (40%) block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Surfactant in semipermanent shampoo hair colors, pharmaceutical cleansing preps., water treatment; coolant and lubricant for cutting and grinding; visc. control agent in cosmetics (hair bleaches, dyes and tints, hair sets, liq. ointments, emollients or soaps); solubilizer for fluoroscein, tyrothricin, perfume, iodine, DDT, hexachlorophene, etc. Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2900; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 550 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ 15 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 15; pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. ≈ 58 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 200 C; surf. tens. 46.3 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., and strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Etopol 68-F [Christianson SA de CV http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylene (80%), polyoxypropylene (20%) block copolymer, ethylene oxide, 1,4-dioxane, propylene oxide See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer Uses: Hydrophilic agent; stabilizer for o/w emulsions; foaming agent; detergent; emulsifier in cosmetics, in paint industry for polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl-acrylic, and styrene-butadiene latexes; in water treatment industry; lime-soap dispersant; dispersant for pigments, inks, latex paints, insecticides, emulsion polymerization, and in clays, slips, and glazes; wetting agent in pickling of sheet steel; also for cotton and wool dyeing Properties: APHA 100 max. flake; char. polyol odor; sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 8350; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 52 C; HLB 29; pour pt. 27 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 260 C; surf. tens. 51.2 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result in diarrhea and weakness Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali @ high temps., strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene copolymer (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace), propylene oxide (trace) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide Storage: Store in closed containers Eucarol AGE-EC [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocopolyglucose citrate in water See Disodium coco-glucoside citrate CAS 151911-51-2 Uses: Surfactant, cleanser, foaming agent, degreaser for cosmetic cleansers (facial and body cleaners, oily hair shampoos) 504

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Free from dioxane, ethylene oxide, and nitrosamine Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. sweet odor; f.p. -1 C; pH 6-7.5 (2% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 175 mm (DW); anionic; 29% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg; mild to skin; nonirritating to eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Readily biodeg. Eucarol AGE-ET [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocopolyglucose tartrate in water See Sodium coco-glucoside tartrate CAS 151911-52-3 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, thickener, conditioner for cosmetic cleansers; conditioner for hair care prods. Features: Ultra-mild; good degreasing props.; free from dioxane, ethylene oxide, and nitrosamine Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. sweet odor; f.p. -1 C; pH 5-7.5 (2% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 190 mm (DW); anionic; 29% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg; mild to skin; nonirritating to eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: May appear hazy with prolonged storage; formulation with other surfactants will clarify Eucarol AGE-SS [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocopolyglucose sulfosuccinate in water See Disodium cocoglucoside sulfosuccinate CAS 151911-53-4 Uses: Surfactant, fluidizing agent and foam enhancer for cosmetic cleaners Features: Free from dioxane, ethylene oxide, and nitrosamine Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. sweet odor; f.p. -2 C; pH 6-7.5 (2% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 185 mm (DW); anionic; 44-46% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg; mild to skin; eye irritant; nonsensitizing Environmental: Readily biodeg. Eucarol APG ET [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium coco-glucoside tartrate CAS 151911-52-3 Uses: Surfactant for toiletries and dishwashing liquids Features: Mild Properties: Liq.; anionic; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Eucarol APG SS [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium coco-glucoside sulfosuccinate CAS 151911-53-4 Uses: Foaming agent, surfactant for toiletries and dishwashing liquids Features: Mild Properties: Liq.; anionic; 45% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Eumulgin® VL 75 [Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glucoside, polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate, and glycerin Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetic and pharmaceutical o/w emulsions, esp. skin care prods.; vegetable origin Properties: Ylsh. cl. visc. liq.; typ. odor; visc. 4000 mPa·s; sapon. no. 50; flash pt. > 110 C; pH 5.5; nonionic; 25% water Toxicology: Skin, eye and mucous membranes irritant Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 10100 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in sealed original containers stored below 30 C and protected from moisture; may become turbid below 15 C; heat to 45 C and stir to reverse Euperlan® PK 1200 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Coco glucoside, glycol distearate, and glycerin Uses: Pearlescent conc. for prep. of pearlescent surfactant formulations Features: Cold processable, pumpable; based on veg. raw materials; nitrogen-free; no ethoxylated surfactants Properties: Wh. pearly visc. liq.; weak odor; disp. in water @ 20 C; sp.gr. > 1.0 (20 C); visc. 8000 mPa·s; pH 3.3 (10%); 35% water Toxicology: Deduced LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.; LC50 (zebra fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; ecological compatibility Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 6 mos. min. storage in unopened original containers below 30 C; may sl. separate during longer storage; stir to reverse

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Eur-Amid ME [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 68603-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for shampoos, foam bath gels, general-purpose detergents; anti-irritant for anionic surfactants Features: Glycerin-free; softens aggressive props. of anionic surfactants Properties: Golden yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in IPA, xylene; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); visc. 2250 cps max. (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 185 C; flash pt. none; pH 9-11 (5% aq.); nonionic; 89% min. amide Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg; eye irritant; mildly irritating to skin; contains diethanolamine (5% max.): TLV STEL 3 ppm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, copper and copper alloys Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (5% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire); possible formation of nitrosamine vapors Storage: Store above 0 C Eur-Amid V [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 68603-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for shampoos, foam bath gels, general-purpose detergents; anti-irritant for anionic surfactants Features: Softens aggressive props. of anionic surfactants Properties: Golden yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in IPA, xylene; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); visc. 2250 cps max. (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 185 C; flash pt. none; pH 9-11; nonionic; 81% min. amide Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg; eye irritant; mildly irritating to skin; contains diethanolamine (5% max.): TLV STEL 3 ppm Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, copper and copper alloys Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (5% max.) Storage: Store above 0 C Euranaat LS 3 [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium laureth (3) sulfosuccinate See Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate CAS 39354-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-062-3 Uses: Very mild surfactant base for liq. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

formulations, e.g., baby shampoos; foam booster Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; pH 5-7; anionic; 32% min. act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Euranaat OMS [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium oleamido MEA sulfosuccinate See Disodium oleamido MEAsulfosuccinate CAS 68479-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-864-3 Uses: Surfactant base for liq. formulations, e.g., baby shampoos, foam bath gels, hand cleaners Features: Very mild Properties: Yel. liq.; pH 5-7; anionic; 27% min. act. Toxicology: Extremely mild to skin and eyes Environmental: Completely biodeg. EuroNac AN10 [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycol distearate, sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide MEA, and laureth-10 Uses: Pearlescent for shampoos, shower gels, bath foams, and liq. hand soap Properties: Wh. brilliant liq.; typ. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0±(20 C); visc. 10,000 cps max.; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8 (20 C); anionic; 38-42% dry matter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant; may irritate skin after prolonged contact; may irritate mouth and upper digestive tract Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to enter drains or watercourses Hazardous Ingredients: C12-C14 fatty alcohol (1025%); sodium lauryl ether sulfate (10-25%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 10-30 C EuroNac AN45 [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycol distearate, lauryl ether sulfate, coco MEA, and laureth-4 See Cocamide MEA Uses: Pearlescent agent for shampoos and bath foams Properties: Wh. liq.; typ. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); visc. 11,250 cps max. (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8; anionic; 40-44% dry matter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant; may cause some irritation of mouth and upper digestive tract; significant skin irritant after prolonged contact 506

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to enter drains or watercourses Hazardous Ingredients: C12-14 fatty alcohol (1025%), sodium laureth sulfate (50-60%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 10-30 C Euroquat C47 [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine conc. (25-50%) CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Foaming agent, thickener for personal care cleansers, mild shampoos, foam baths, detergents Features: Preservative-free Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; weak odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 150 mPa·s (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 4.5-5.0; amphoteric; 36-38% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes; lasting damage possible; may produce significant skin irritation after prolonged contact; may cause some irritation of mouth and upper digestive tract Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to enter drains or watercourses Hazardous Ingredients: Cocamidopropylbetaine (25-50%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 10-30 C Euroquat CF [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl betaine CAS 11140-78-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-669-5 Uses: Surfactant for detergents, toiletries Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8; amphoteric; 29% min. act.; 39-41% dry matter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to eyes (acute) and skin (chronic) Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper alloys and weak steel

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Euroquat CPB [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant base, foaming agent, thickener for personal care cleansers, shampoos, foam baths, detergents Features: Mild Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-7; amphoteric; 35% min. conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to eyes (acute) and skin (chronic) Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper alloys and weak steel Euroquat K [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, thickener for personal care cleansers, mild shampoos, foam baths Features: Preservative-free; rec. for colorless formulations Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-7; amphoteric; 35% min. conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to eyes (acute) and skin (chronic) Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper alloys and weak steel Euroquat LA [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, thickener for personal care cleansers, shampoos, foam baths, esp. baby shampoos Features: Very high purity; mild 507

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-7; amphoteric; 35% min. conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to eyes (acute) and skin (chronic) Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and strong reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper alloys and weak steel Euroquat LA47 [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Foaming agent, thickener for personal care cleansers, mild shampoos, foam baths Features: High active; high purity; preservative-free Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; weak odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 150 mPa·s (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5.0; amphoteric; 36-38% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes; lasting damage possible; may produce significant skin irritation after prolonged contact; may cause some irritation of mouth and upper digestive tract Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to enter drains or watercourses Hazardous Ingredients: Cocamidopropylbetaine (25-50%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store @ 10-30 C Eurowet [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate with alcohol Uses: Wetting and dispersing agent for domestic and industrial detergents, window cleaners, paints, pesticides, printing inks, oil refineries; stable @ pH 5-9 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml in water; exc. sol. in polar org. solvs.; good sol. in apolar org. solvs.; pH 6-8; surf. tens. 25-30 dynes/cm (1% aq.); anionic; 62-66% act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Precaution: Flamm.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Eurowet SE [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate with ethanol (11-15%) See Alcohol Uses: Wetting and dispersing agent for domestic and industrial detergents, window cleaners, paints, pesticides, printing inks, oil refineries; stable @ pH 5-9 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; pH 5-8; anionic; 55% min. act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Precaution: Flamm. Euroxide DO [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decylamine oxide CAS 2605-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 220-020-5 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder in personal care cleansers and detergents Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq.; specific odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); visc. < 250 cps; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 78 (20 C); nonionic; 35-37% act.; H2O2 (0.10% max.); free amine (1.0% max.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause serious eye damage; repeated/prolonged contact may cause degreasing of skin Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store above > 0 C; use closed plastic containers Euroxide LO [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryldimethylamine oxide See Lauramine oxide CAS 70592-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 274-687-2 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, conditioner in personal care cleansers and detergents Features: Mild Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; specific odor; 100% sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97 (20 C); visc. 100 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8 (20 C); nonionic; 30% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause serious eye damage; repeated/prolonged contact may cause degreasing of skin Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store above 0 C; use closed plastic containers 508

Part I: Trade Name Reference Euroxide M25 [EOC Surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myristyldimethylamine oxide See Myristamine oxide CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder in personal care cleansers and detergents Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; specific odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); visc. 2000 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 7-8; 24.5-25.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause serious eye damage; repeated/prolonged contact may cause degreasing of skin Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx (caused by fire) Storage: Store above 0 C; use closed plastic containers Euxyl® K 135 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol; methyldibromo glutaronitrile (CAS 35691-65-7, EINECS 252-681-0) Uses: Preservative, bactericide, fungicide for creams/lotions, sun-protection prods., shampoos, bath preps. Features: Compat. with anionic surfactants Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq., sl. odor; sl. sol. in nonpolar solvs., water; sol. in polar solvs.; dens. ≈ 1.07 g/ml (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 0.01 hPa (20 C); visc. ≈ 120 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.447 Precaution: Incompat. with nitrogen surfactants, iron ions, colorants, sulfite ions Storage: Store in the original container at room temp. Euxyl® K 446 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (CAS 52-51-7, EINECS 200-143-0); dipropylene glycol; methyldibromo glutaronitrile (CAS 35691-65-7, EINECS 252-681-0) Uses: Preservative, bactericide, fungicide for creams/lotions, shampoos, bath preps. Features: Compat. with anionic surfactants Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq., sl. odor; sol. in water (≈ 40 g/l @ 20 C); dens. ≈ 1.12 g/ml (20 C); vapor pressure 0.01 hPa (20 C); visc. ≈ 160 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.451 Precaution: Incompat. with nitrogen surfactants, colorants, sulfite ions Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Store in the original container at room temp. EXK-385-MS0 [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate See Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle CAS 64741-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 265-088-7 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks, sheet-fed inks Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; distillate odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 243; sp.gr. 0.8203 (15.6 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 41.5 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 252 C; pour pt. -3.9 C; cloud pt.1.7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 115.6 C; autoignition temp. 218 C; ref. index 1.4526 (20 C); KB value 22; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spill to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Exxate® 600 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxo-hexyl acetate CAS 88230-35-7 Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; 509

Part I: Trade Name Reference wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and interfacial tens., no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, sweet ester odor; sol. 0.02% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 144; sp.gr. 0.874 (20/20 C); dens. 7.27 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.04 cp; vapor pressure 1.4 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 164 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 134 F; ref. index 1.4095 (20 C); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; 99% purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to mucous membranes Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: DOT: combustible liq. Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Exxate® 700 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxo-heptyl acetate CAS 90438-79-2 Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and interfacial tens.; no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, sweet ester odor; sol. 0.01% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 158; sp.gr. 0.874 (20/20 C); dens. 7.27 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.24 cp; vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 176 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 150 F; ref. index 1.4158 (20 C); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to mucous membranes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: DOT: combustible liq. Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Exxate® 800 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8 alkyl acetate CAS 108419-32-5 Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and interfacial tens., no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, mild ester odor; sol. 0.02% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 172; sp.gr. 0.875 (20/20 C); dens. 7.28 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.74 cp; vapor pressure 0.75 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 186 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 171 F; ref. index 1.420 (20 C); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to mucous membranes Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: DOT: combustible liq. Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Exxate® 900 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9 alkyl acetate CAS 108419-33-6 Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; 510

Part I: Trade Name Reference wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and interfacial tens., no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, mild ester odor; sol. 0.02% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 186 ; sp.gr. 0.873 (20/20 C); dens. 7.26 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.22 cp; vapor pressure 0.24 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 205 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 194 F; ref. index 1.425 (20 C); surf. tens. 27 dynes/cm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to mucous membranes Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: DOT: combustible liq. Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Exxate® 1000 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10 alkyl acetate CAS 108419-34-7; EINECS/ELINCS 270-817-7 Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, screen printing inks, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: Low vapor pressure; low surf. tens. and interfacial tens.; no HAPs; meets LVP exemption (Calif.) Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Pt-Co 10 liq.; mild ester odor; nil sol. in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 200; sp.gr. 0.873 (20/20 C); dens. 7.26 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.60 cp; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; b.p. 220-250 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C; autoignition temp. 300 C; ref. index 1.429 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.5 dynes/cm; KB value > 100 Toxicology: OEL TWA 50 ppm (vapor), 10 mg/m3 (aerosol); LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to mucous membranes Environmental: Biodeg.; prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 1-8 vol.%; liqs. may burn upon heating to flash pt.; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with caustics, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, direct sunlight; keep containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Exxate® 1300 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: C13 alkyl acetate CAS 108419-35-8 Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners and degreasers, paint strippers, pigment dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., textile scouring aids, screen printing inks, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex coalescer Features: Low vapor pressure; low surf. tens. and interfacial tens.; no HAPs Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, nearly odorless; nil sol. in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.879 (20/20 C); dens. 7.28 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.63 cp; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 240 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 261 F; ref. index 1.438 (20 C); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; KB value 96 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to mucous membranes Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames

511

Part I: Trade Name Reference Exxpar 451 [Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffins, normal C5-20 CAS 64771-72-8 Uses: Solvent; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.77 (15.6 C); visc. 3.24 cSt; vapor pressure 0 kPa (4 C), 0.007 kPa (38 C); f.p. 9 C; b.p. 204-316 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 118 C; autoignition temp. > 200 C Toxicology: REL TWA 140 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, other CNS effects; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause severe health effects (bronchopneumonia, pulmonary injury) Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Estimated flamm. limits 0.6-7 vol.%; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed; protect from freezing Exx-Print® 176 D [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for printing inks Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; mild min. spirits odor; low odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80 (15.6 C); dens. 6.65 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 207-234 C; pour pt. < -18 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 71 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 216 C; surf. tens. 27.6 dynes/cm; 100% act.; 53% paraffin; 47% cycloparaffin; < 0.2% aromatic Toxicology: REL (8 h) 300 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3.16 g/kg; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; may cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air 1.3-8.1 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; static accumulation hazard; ground containers, equip.; incompat. with strong oxidants (liq. chlorine, conc. oxygen, sodium or calcium hypochlorite) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: fumes, smoke, CO, SOx, aldehydes, other decomp. prods. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from heat, sparks, flame, strong oxidants; keep containers closed when not in use Exx-Print® 283 D [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for printing inks; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: Very good tack stability Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. < 0.01% in water; sp.gr. 0.81 (15.6 C); dens. 6.77 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3.46 cSt; vapor pressure < 0.1 (68 F); f.p. -16 C; b.p. 249-269 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 105 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 211 C; surf. tens. 28.6 dynes/cm; < 0.5% aromatic Toxicology: REL TWA 143 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.6-10.2 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition source, direct sunlight; keep container closed 512

Part I: Trade Name Reference Exx-Print® 588 D [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for printing inks; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: Good tack stability Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild min. spirits odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.83 (15.6 C); dens. 6.99 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 6.89 cSt; vapor pressure 0 kPa (20 C); f.p. -43 C; b.p. 275-313 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 129 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 241 C; surf. tens. 26.9 dynes/cm; < 0.5% aromatic Toxicology: REL 5 mg/m3 or lower (mist); inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.4-4.3 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition source, direct sunlight; keep container closed Exx-RD™ 85 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, light aromatic (10-30 vol.%) CAS 64742-95-6 UN 1268 Uses: Reactive diluent that provides reduced VOC in high solids coatings, incl. coil, metal office furniture, general industrial, and automotive OEM Features: Offers hardness, adhesion, corrosion resist., stain resist., improves film performance Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI reportable [1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (4.4%)] Properties: Amber to cl. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; sol. < 2% in water; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. < 10,000 cP; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

vapor pressure < 11 mm Hg (100 F); f.p. < 0 F; b.p. > 212 F; acid no. < 10; hyd. no. 220-250; flash pt. (TCC) 41 C; autoignition temp. 471 C; 85% NV Toxicology: REL 50 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, CNS effects, brain damage, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; contains ethylbenzene, possible human carcinogen Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.912.6 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with oxidizing agents, alkalis, min. acids, formic acid, zinc, magnesium, galvanized metals Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Exxsol® D 40 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for solv.-based architectural coatings and maintenance finishes, printing inks, cleaning and degreasing formulations, agric. pesticides, herbicides; diluent; foodcontact paper/paperboard, rubber articles Features: Cost-effective; no SARA reportables; < 100 ppm HAPs; improved solvency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b); SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; min. spirit odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.778 (15/4 C); visc. < 1.0 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 5.0 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 149 C; pour pt. -18 C; aniline pt. 60-72 C; flash pt. > 38 C; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; KB value 34; 100% act.; 42% paraffin, 57% cycloparaffin, 0.4% aromatics Toxicology: REL TWA (8 h) 1200 mg/m3; pract. nontoxic by ing., skin contact, inh.; pract. nonirritating to eyes; inh. of high vapor concs. 513

Part I: Trade Name Reference may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, anesthesia; may cause nose/throat/lung irritation, dizziness, nausea, loss of consciousness; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause serious or fatal lung damage Environmental: Expected to be biodeg.; may be harmful to aquatic organisms, toxic to algae, daphnia; prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; flamm. limits 1.2-9.6 vol.%; liq. can release vapors that readily form flamm. mixts. at or above flash pt.; static accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with halogens, strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: fumes, smoke, CO, SOx, aldehydes, other decomp. prods. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources Exxsol® D 60 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for solv.-based architectural coatings and maintenance finishes, printing inks, agrochems., cleaning and degreasing formulations; diluent; food-contact paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Cost-effective; < 100 ppm HAPs; improved solvency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild pleasant odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 155; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.6 C); dens. 6.59 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.2 cP; vapor pressure 1.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -50 C; b.p. 187210 C; aniline pt. 65-75 C; flash pt. (TCC) 64 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 227 C; surf. tens. 27.3 dynes/cm; KB value 32; 100% act.; 49% paraffin, 51% cycloparaffin, 0.4% aromatics Toxicology: REL TWA 184 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; chronic exposure may cause stomach/liver/kidney damage Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.49.3 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition source, direct sunlight; keep container closed Exxsol® D 80 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, engine degreasers, agric. pesticides, herbicides, car dewaxing; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food pkg. paper, rubber articles; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Features: Cost-effective; 50% compliance with criteria for LVP solvent; < 100 ppm HAPs; improved solvency; good solvency for greases Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable Properties: Liq.; mild pleasant odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 179; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 6.65 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.7 cP; vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -39 C; b.p. 207-234 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 77 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 251 C; surf. tens. 27.6 dynes/cm; KB value 28; 100% act.; 53% paraffin, 47% cycloparaffin Toxicology: REL TWA 165 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may 514

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; chronic exposure may cause liver/kidney damage Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.6-5 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Exxsol® D 110 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for coatings, carburetor cleaners, brake cleaners, degreasers, insecticides; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food pkg. paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Cost-effective; complies with criteria for LVP solvent; < 100 ppm HAPs; improved solvency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild pleasant odor; sol. < 0.01%; m.w. 215; sp.gr. 0.81 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 6.77 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.8 cP; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -48 C; b.p. 251269 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 105 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 243 C; surf. tens. 28.6 dynes/cm; KB value 26; 59% paraffin, 41% cycloparaffin Toxicology: REL TWA 143 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; contains ethylbenzene, possible carcinogen Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.5-4.6 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Exxsol® D 130 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for agric., pesticides, architectural coatings, OEM and auto refinish coatings, industrial metal and wood coatings, maintenance and marine coatings, cleaning and degreasing formulations; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food pkg. paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild min. spirits odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 200; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 6.97 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 6.89 cSt; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. 43 C; b.p. 276-316 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 129 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 241 C; surf. tens. 29.7 dynes/cm; KB value 24; 100% act. Toxicology: REL 5 mg/m3 or lower (mist); inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas, contact with soil Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.4-4.3 vol.%; low flamm./explosion hazard; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container 515

Part I: Trade Name Reference closed E-Z-Mulse™ [Florida Chem. http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Emulsifier designed to work with naturally occurring org. solvs. such as d-limonene, new syn. solvs., and other terpenes Features: Single blend micro emulsifier; nonhazardous; contains no nonyl phenol Properties: Off-wh. visc. liq.; mild fatty odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; vapor pressure < 23.5 mm Hg; f.p. -4 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 58; 15% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2500 mg/kg; severe eye and skin irritant; if ing. may cause nausea, diarrhea, abdominal cramps; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid air, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce oxides of carbon NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in clean, well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources and incompat. materials F-300 [Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Uses: Internal lubricant for use in plastics at low concs.; rubber activator, dispersant, lubricant, stabilizer, processing aid; latex activator Features: High stearic content; very low iodine; suitable for most critical applics. Properties: Wh. powd.; sp.gr. 0.85; acid no. 202205; iodine no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 202-205; 7580% act.; 0.1% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic FAME [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid methyl ester Uses: Cleaning solvent in metal cleaning and precision cleaning; cosolvent with other prods. such as d-limonene Properties: Sp.gr. 0.88±0.02; dens. 7.3 lb/gal (23 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (100 C); b.p. > 204 C; iodine no. 95-110; sapon. no. 201.5; cloud pt. 15 C; flash pt. > 150 C; VOC 59 g/l; 0.01-0.1% moisture

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Fancol™ Polyiso™ 200 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. oil substitute; VOC reducing agent Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPA, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in ethyl acetate, ethanol; insol. in propylene glycol; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 216; sp.gr. 0.805; b.p. > 35 C; pour pt. > -81 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 50 C; ref. index 1.4308 Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water courses or low areas Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Fancol™ Polyiso™ 250 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. oil substitute; VOC reducing agent Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in ethyl acetate, ethanol, IPA; insol. in propylene glycol; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 261; sp.gr. 0.795; b.p. > 35 C; pour pt. > -70 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 98 C; ref. index 1.4610 Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water courses or low areas Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Fancol™ Polyiso™ 275 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene 516

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. oil substitute; VOC reducing agent Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPA, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in ethyl acetate, ethanol; insol. in propylene glycol; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 268; sp.gr. 0.784; b.p. > 35 C; pour pt. > -81 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 41 C; ref. index 1.4400 Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water courses or low areas Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Fancol™ Polyiso™ 300 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. oil substitute; VOC reducing agent Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in ethyl acetate, ethanol, IPA; insol. in propylene glycol; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 326; sp.gr. 0.820; b.p. > 35 C; pour pt. > -53 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 110 C; ref. index 1.4574 Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water courses or low areas Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Fancol™ Polyiso™ 450 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. oil substitute; VOC reducing agent Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in naphtha, min. oil, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in castor oil; insol. in propylene glycol, IPA, cyclomethicone, ethanol; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 456; sp.gr. 0.825; b.p. > 35 C; pour pt. > -81 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 40 C; ref. index 1.4380 Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water courses or low areas Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Fancol™ Polyiso™ 800 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. oil substitute; VOC reducing agent Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in naphtha, glycerin, min. oil, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in castor oil; insol. in propylene glycol, IPA, cyclomethicone, ethanol; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 806; sp.gr. 0.920; b.p. > 35 C; pour pt. > -53 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 110 C; ref. index 1.4705 Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water courses or low areas Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Fastak II [Henkel Adhesives http://www.henkeladhesives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ester gum emulsion Uses: Tackifier for nat. and syn. latex systems Features: Applicable over wide pH range; contains no volatile solv. Properties: Cream-colored emulsion; 40% solids

517

Part I: Trade Name Reference FB® [Solvay Interox http://www.solvayinterox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium percarbonate CAS 15630-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 239-707-6 Uses: Stain remover/deodorizer for carpets Features: Safe on all fabrics and dyes (except wool and silk); compat. with most detergent ingreds.; environmentally safe Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; readily sol. in water Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Decomposes to soda ash, oxygen, water Felosan FDO NEW [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH http://www.cht-group.de] Chem. Descrip.: Emulsified terpene hydrocarbon Uses: Grease solvent, wet stain removing agent for dissolving oils, fats, and other preps. Features: Low foaming Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Fenpyroximate [Nihon Nohyaku http://www.nichino.co.jp/eng/index03.html] Chem. Descrip.: T-Butyl (E)-α-(1,3-dimethyl-5phenoxypyrazol-4-ylmethyleneamino-oxy)-ptoluate CAS 134098-61-6 Uses: Acaricide for most phytophagous mites on various crops Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; sol. 1.46 x 102 ppm in water; sol. in org. solvs.; vapor pressure 0.0075 mPa; m.p. 101.1-102.4 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 245 mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg Storage: Store in cool place Ferro BP-10 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 3.5 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 36; < 0.05% free S, < 1% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro BP-91 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Green shade blue powd.; particle size 1.5 µ; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; oil absorp. 39; < 0.10% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro CP-18 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 3.3 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05% free S, < 1% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro CP-50 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Med. shade blue powd.; 2.3 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 40; < 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro CP-78 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Powd.; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro DP-25 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' 518

Part I: Trade Name Reference colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 3.0 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 37; < 0.05% free S, < 1.0% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro EP-37 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 2.6 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 38; < 0.05% free S, < 1.0% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro EP-62 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Med. shade blue powd.; 1.1 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro FP-40 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Med. shade blue powd.; 2.0 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 38; < 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro FP-64 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Green shade blue powd.; 0.8 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro RB-30 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Features: Acid-resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 1.7 µ avg. particle size; < 0.25% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.30; dens. 19.16 lb/gal; oil absorp. 46; < 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro V-5 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine violet CAS 12769-96-9 Uses: Pigments for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Powd.; 1.35 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 34; < 0.1% free S, < 2% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferro V-8 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine violet CAS 12769-96-9 Uses: Pigments for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Powd.; 1.05 µ avg. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 34; < 0.1% free S, < 2% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Ferrocote® 5856 BF LVO S [Quaker Chem. http://www.quakerchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Severely hydrotreated light 519

Part I: Trade Name Reference distillates (45-50%), acid-treated heavy naphthenic distillates (35-40%), severely solvent refined light naphthenic distillate (5-10%), calcium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate (1-5%) See Petroleum distillates, heavy naphthenic, acid-treated; Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light; Petroleum distillates, light naphthenic, solvent-refined Uses: Water-displacing corrosion inhibitor providing long-term indoor protection of ferrous and nonferrous metals Features: Environmentally safe; barium-free; lowVOC; no ozone-depleting substances; nonstaining; compat. with most bearing oils and greases Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable, §311/312 acute and chronic health hazard Properties: Dk. amber cl. oily liq.; perfumed odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.861 (60 F); dens. 7.17 lb/gal (60 F); pour pt. < 0 F; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (COC) > 230 F; VOC 0.95 lb/gal; 49 ± 2% solids; 13.2% volatile by vol. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 5 mg/m3 (oil mists); eye irritant; repeated/prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation; inh. of vapor may cause mild upper respiratory tract irritation; aspiration hazard if ingested; may cause digestive tract irritation, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store @ 40-100 F Fiberfloc™ [Altivia http://www.altivia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymers Uses: Flocculant for water treatment for pulp/paper industry, mining operations, oil field water clarification, drilling fluids, and refinery waste treatment Features: Avail. as oil external emulsions or dry powds. Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Emulsions: creamy wh. to translucent opaque liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in water; very high m.w.; sp.gr. 1.01-1.12; dens. 8.4-9.3 lb/gal; visc. 750-1500 cps (emulsion, 1% aq. sol'n.); f.p. < 20 F; flash pt. > 200 F; anionic, cationic, nonionic; 25-35% act. (emulsions), 95100% act. (powds.) Use Level: 0.5-1.0% Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid aluminum, brass, galvanized metals, and nat. or syn. rubbers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 40-120 F; avoid freezing since reduced temps. inc. prod. visc. Filmex® 3C-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (83.3%), IPA (9.0%), MIBK (1.0%), water (6.8%) See Alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, IPA); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78-0.85, 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Filmex® A-2 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (79.6%), methyl alcohol (13.0%), MIBK (0.9%), water (6.5%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone 520

Part I: Trade Name Reference UN 1987 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8060-0.8072 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.768-6.778 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Filmex® A-2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (85.8%), methyl alcohol (13.3%), MIBK (1.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1987 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.79360.7946 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.768-6.778 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Filmex® B 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (79.6%), methyl alcohol (8.6%), isopropyl alcohol (4.4%), MIBK (0.9%), water (6.5%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1987 521

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol, IPA); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8058-0.8070 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.766-6.776 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Filmex® B Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (85.8%), methyl alcohol (8.8%), isopropyl alcohol (4.5%), MIBK (1.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1987 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol, IPA); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7869-0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.608-6.616 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Filmex® C 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (83.36%), methyl alcohol (4.4%), ethyl acetate (4.47%), MIBK (0.93%), water (6.84%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in 522

Part I: Trade Name Reference chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK, ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81750.8187 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Filmex® C Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (90.0%), methyl alcohol (4.5%), ethyl acetate (4.6%), MIBK (1.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK, ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7914-0.7923 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.645-6.653 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Filmex® D-2 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (76.2%), methyl alcohol (16.7%), MIBK (0.9%), water (6.3%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as 523

Part I: Trade Name Reference latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7871-0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.609-6.618 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Filmex® D-2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (82.1%), methyl alcohol (17.1%), MIBK (0.9%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1987 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7871-0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.609-6.618 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Filtrasorb® 816 [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Filtration and adsorption medium for removal of taste, odor, and dissolved org. compds. from public water supplies; can upgrade water quality in existing sand filtration systems Properties: Blk. gran.; 15% max. > 8 mesh, 5% max. < 16 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 28 lb/ft3; surf. area 850-950 m2/g; iodine no. 900 min.; 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA 524

Part I: Trade Name Reference PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Filtrasorb® 820 [Calgon Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, activated CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Uses: Filtration and adsorption medium for removal of taste, odor, and dissolved org. compds. from public water supplies; can upgrade water quality in existing sand filtration systems Properties: Blk.; 5% max. > 8 mesh, 4% max. < 20 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 28 lb/ft3; surf. area 850-950 m2/g; iodine no. 900 min.; 2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and respiratory tract Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in fire; fire may generate CO Finnfix® 2 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for industrial applics. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. < 20 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® 5 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for industrial applics. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 2050 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Finnfix® 10 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing), mining industry Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 50200 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® 30 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing), mining industry; binder, plasticizer, visc. control agent for ceramics, refractories; thickener for liq. detergents Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 200-500 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® 150 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing), mining industry; binder, plasticizer, visc. control agent for ceramics, refractories; thickener for liq. detergents Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 500-1600 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® 300 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing), mining industry 525

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 150-400 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® BD [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (60% min.), technical grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Extrusion agent for ceramics (clinkers, bricks); binder in bar soaps; antiredeposition agent in detergent powds. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 100-2000 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® BDA [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (72% min.), technical grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Thickener for detergent pastes; antiredeposition agent in detergent powds. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 100-2000 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® H [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (98% min.), purified grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Viscosifier, cleaning agent, lubricant for oil drilling operations Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. > 700 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 1% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® HC [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (55% min.), technical grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Viscosifier, cleaning agent, lubricant for oil drilling operations Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. > 1000 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® L [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (98% min.), purified grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Fluid loss agent for oil drilling operations Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. < 45 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 1% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® LC [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (55% min.), technical grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Fluid loss agent for oil drilling operations Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. < 30 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Finnfix® RC [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: CMC (55% min.), technical grade See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Viscosifier, fluid loss agent for oil drilling operations Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. > 500 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Firebrake® ZB [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc borate Chem. Analysis: ZnO (38.2%), B2O3 (48.2%), water (13.6%) CAS 138265-88-0 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, afterglow suppressant, and anti-arcing agent in PVC, nylon, epoxy, polyolefin, polyester, PU, thermoplastic elastomers, and rubbers Features: Suitable for systems processing at high temps. Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 7 µ median particle size; sol. 0.28% in water; m.w. 434.66; sp.gr. 2.7; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible @ 20 C; oil absorp. 35 g oil/100 g; m.p. phase change @ 650 C; ref. index 1.58 Use Level: 3-25 phr (halogen systems), 20-250 phr (nonhalogen systems) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute oral and dermal toxicities; inh. of dust may cause irritation; nuisance dust OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; nonirritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Not combustible or explosive; can be hydrolyzed by strong acids and bases; reaction with strong reducing agents will generate hydrogen gas which could create an explosive hazard 526

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store at ambient temps. in dry area indoors Firebrake® ZB-Fine [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc borate Chem. Analysis: ZnO (37.45%), B2O3 (48.05%), water (14.5%) CAS 12513-27-8 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant for use where fine grade is preferred or physical props. are critical, e.g., in films or adhesives Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 2-4 µ mean particle size; sol. 0.3% in water; m.w. 434.66; sp.gr. 2.7; bulk dens. 25-40 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure negligible @ 20 C; oil absorp. 30; ref. index 1.58 Use Level: 3-25 phr (halogen systems), 20-250 phr (nonhalogen systems) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute oral and dermal toxicities; inh. of dust may cause irritation; nuisance dust OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; nonirritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Not combustible or explosive; reaction with strong reducing agents will generate hydrogen gas which could create an explosive hazard Storage: Store at ambient temps. in dry area indoors Fire Retard KK [Manufacturers Chems. http://www.manufacturerschemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate Uses: Flame retardant for 100% cotton, rayon, cotton/polyester blends, and other cotton/syn. blends Features: Highly effective; semidurable; nonhygroscopic; will not cause color change with most dyestuffs; does not contain halogens Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; pH 7.8-8.3; 38-40% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Firm-Tex® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, binder, texturizer, shelf-life extender in cooked meat prods., e.g., turkey rolls; moisture loss reducer in vacuum packaged meats; viscosifier, texturizer in high pH soups, sauces, gravies; water binder in pasta Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

fillings Features: Low gelatinization temp.; exc. water binding capacity; partial replacement for skin milk powd.; smooth, short texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Flexbond® 20 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for high-solids gravure inks and waterborne clear overprint varnishes, for coatings with high gloss and rapid drying requirements Features: Low VOC; low foaming Properties: Gardner < 5 wh. solid pellets; m.w. 3500; visc. 3000 cps (50% sol'n.); acid no. 225 Flexbond® 25 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for waterborne clear overprint varnishes, higher solids coatings with high gloss and rapid drying requirements; protective colloid in prod. of styrene acrylic copolymer emulsions Features: Low VOC formulas possible; low foaming; good holdout on porous substrates Properties: Gardner < 3 wh. solid flakes; m.w. 5500; visc. 1500 cps (35% sol'n.); acid no. 225 Flexthane® 790 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer disp. See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic for wood lacquer interior/exterior coatings Features: Offers high gloss; improved isopropanol resist.; improved gloss retention on outdoor exposure; good coating rheology; good abrasion resist. Properties: Cl. colorless film; dens. 8.73 lb/gal; 527

Part I: Trade Name Reference tens. str. 3700 psi; VOC 1.35 lb/gal Flexthane® 791 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic for wood lacquer interior/exterior coatings Features: Offers high gloss; improved isopropanol resist.; improved gloss retention on outdoor exposure; good coating rheology; good abrasion resist.; lower VOC than Flexthane 790; improved weathering Properties: Cl. colorless film; dens. 8.74 lb/gal; tens. str. 4100 psi; VOC 0.70 lb/gal Flojel® 65 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Gellant, film-former for confections (jelly gum candies, orange slices, mint leaves, jelly bean centers), chewing gum, pharmaceutical tablets, pet foods; whitening agent in sugar shells Features: Thin boiling; low hot visc.; used at higher solids than conventional starches; produces jellies with exc. sheen and desirable stringy texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Flojel® G [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Gellant, film-former for confections (jelly gum candies, orange slices, mint leaves, jelly bean centers), chewing gum, pharmaceutical tablets, pet foods; whitening agent in sugar Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

shells Features: Thin boiling; low hot visc.; used at higher solids than conventional starches; produces clear jellies with exc. sheen and desirable stringy texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Fluorolatex 100 [Advanced Polymer Coatings http://www.apcfluoro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluoroelastomer water-based latex Uses: Fluoroelastomer for multiple coating applics. Features: Produces films up to 0.030; min. VOC content Properties: Blk. latex Fluoropel® FSO [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on polyester and good results on cotton and nylon Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.059; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 2.5±0.5; weak cationic Use Level: 1.5-4.0% owb (100% polyester); 3-5% owb (100% cotton); 2-5% owb (100% nylon) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Fluoropel® HDU [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon 528

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on cotton and nylon, good results on polyester, other fibers Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.0531; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 3.0±0.5; cationic Use Level: 2-4% owb (100% cotton, 100% nylon, 100% polyester) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Fluoropel® HDU Conc. [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on cotton and nylon, good results on polyester, wool, and other fibers Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.11; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 3.0±0.5; cationic Use Level: 1-3% owb (100% cotton or nylon); 2-4% owb (100% polyester) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Fluoropel® HFR [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on polyester and PP, good results on cotton, nylon Features: Nonflamm.; produces hard film; very good durability to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; contains no APEs or phenol compds.; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.12; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 5.0±1 (5%); weak cationic Use Level: 2-5% owb (100% polyester); 2-6% owb (100% nylon); 8-12% owb (100% PP); 2-6% owb (100% cotton) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Fluoropel® HFR Conc. [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on polyester and PP, good results on cotton, nylon, wool Features: Nonflamm.; produces hard film; very good durability to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; contains no APEs or phenol compds.; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.14; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 4.75±0.25 (5%); weak cationic; 11.8% F Use Level: 1.5-4.0% owb (100% polyester, 100% nylon); 6-9% owb (100% PP); 2-5% owb (100% cotton) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Fluoropel® NWR [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on polyester, good results on cotton, nylon, esp. rec. for home furnishings Features: Nonflamm.; very good durability to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; alcohol/water resist.; spray only (shear resist.); compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.10; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 4.0±1 (5%); weak cationic Use Level: 1.5-5.0% owb (100% polyester); 2-5% owb (100% nylon); 2-5% owb (100% cotton) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Fluoropel® PCN [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on polyester, cotton, and nylon fibers Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.0574; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 2.8±0.5; weak cationic Use Level: 1.5-4.0% owb (100% polyester); 2-5% owb (100% nylon); 2-5% owb (100% cotton) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Fluoropel® UFC [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on polyester, good results on cotton, nylon, and wool fibers Features: Nonflamm.; durable; maintains soft hand; low VOCs; compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad finishing Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.10; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 2-4; weak cationic Use Level: 1-3% owb (100% polyester); 2-4% owb (100% cotton); 2-4% owb (100% nylon) Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of vapors Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using Flutec® PC1C [F2 Chems. Ltd http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoromethylcyclopentane CAS 1805-22-7 Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically and chemically inert Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. with CFCs; m.w. 300; sp.gr. 1.7; visc. 0.993 mPa·s; vapor pressure 451 mbar; b.p. 48 C; pour pt. -70 C; surf. tens. 12.4 mN/m Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

thermal burns Precaution: Sm. amts. of decomp. may occur > 400 C; incompat. with lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked flames, hot surfaces Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen fluoride Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in original, tightly closed container Flutec® PC3 [F2 Chems. Ltd http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoro-1,3dimethylcyclohexane See Perfluorodimethylcyclohexane Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically and chemically inert Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; m.w. 400; dens. 1.828 kg/l; visc. 1.919 mPa·s (dynamic), 1.06 mm2/s (kinematic); vapor pressure 48 mbar; pour pt. -70 C; b.p. 102 C; surf. tens. 16.6 mN/m Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in original, tightly closed container Flutec® PC6 [F2 Chems. Ltd http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluorodecalin CAS 306-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 206-192-4 Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically and chemically inert Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. with CFCs; m.w. 462; sp.gr. 1.917; visc. 5.10 mPa·s; vapor pressure 8.8 mbar; b.p. 142 C; pour pt. -8 C; ref. index 1.313; surf. tens. 17.6 mN/m Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause thermal burns Precaution: Sm. amts. of decomp. may occur > 400 C; incompat. with lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked flames, hot surfaces Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen fluoride Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in original, tightly closed container

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Flutec® PC11 [F2 Chems. Ltd http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene CAS 306-91-2 Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically and chemically inert Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. with CFCs; m.w. 624; sp.gr. 2.03; visc. 28.4 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar; b.p. 215 C; pour pt. -20 C; ref. index 1.335; surf. tens. 19 mN/m Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause thermal burns Precaution: Sm. amts. of decomp. may occur > 400 C; incompat. with lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked flames, hot surfaces Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen fluoride Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in original, tightly closed container Flutec® PC25 [F2 Chems. Ltd http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoroperhydrobenzyl tetralin CAS 116265-66-8 Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically and chemically inert Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. with CFCs; m.w. 774; sp.gr. 2.049; visc. 114.5 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar; b.p. 260 C; pour pt. -10 C; ref. index 1.338; surf. tens. 19.4 mN/m Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause thermal burns Precaution: Incompat. with lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked flames, hot surfaces Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen fluoride Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in original, tightly closed container Flutolanil [Nihon Nohyaku http://www.nichino.co.jp/eng/index03.html] Chem. Descrip.: α,α,α-Trifluoro-3´-isopropoxy-otoluanilide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 66332-96-5 Uses: Systemic fungicide for rice sheath blight, cereal snow mold, potato blk. scurf, peanut wh. mold, Rhizoctonia damping-off, several turf diseases, and rust of various crops Properties: Colorless crystals; odorless; sol. 9.6 ppm in water; sol. in org. solvs.; vapor pressure 1.77 mPa; m.p. 102-103 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (skin) > 5000 mg/kg Storage: Store in cool place FM-200® [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane Uses: Patented clean fire protection system for high-value assets, e.g., delicate electronics; quickly extinguishes fires by physically cooling the fire at the molecular level; also contributes chemical extinguishing action; prevents fire damage from the extinguishant itself; clean gaseous agent, does not significantly reduce oxygen levels; safe for occupied spaces; environmentally friendly non-ozone depleting Properties: M.w. 170.03; dens. 1.4032 kg/l (liq., 21 C); vapor pressure 4.04 bar (21 C); f.p. -131 C; b.p. -16.36 C; ODP 0 Foamaster® 111 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Petrol. derivs. and other additives Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural and industrial coatings (PVAc, acrylics, S/B, PU), monomer stripping/degassing, printing inks, adhesives, latex, food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives Features: Totally silicone-free, non-phase separating, good persistency; for low surfactantcontg. systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Yel. opaque liq.; hydrocarbon odor; readily disp. in aq. systems; sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 6.4 (2%); VOC 5.6% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause mild eye and skin irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory irritation; harmful if swallowed or inhaled; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting (aspiration hazard), diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives, 100% 531

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C, mix well Foamaster® 333 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary hydrophobe blend Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural coatings, adhesives, food-pkg. adhesives, foodcontact paper coatings Features: Totally silicone-free, non-phase separating, high persistency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Yel. opaque liq.; insol. in water; disp. in aq. systems containing surfactants; sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; VOC 11.1% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® A-7 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary organic Uses: Defoamer for printing inks, waterborne architectural coatings, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Features: Non-plate swelling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; VOC 6.0% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® AP [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oil and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for high gloss, waterborne architectural and industrial paints without detracting from gloss; defoamer for adhesives, latex applics., printing inks, food-contact coatings/paper, PVAc, S/B, styrene-acrylics, PVC/PVdC; food pkg. adhesives, cellophane Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Pale yel. opaque liq.; hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 2.9% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory irritation; harmful if swallowed or inhaled; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting (aspiration hazard); TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivs. (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Stratifies @ ambient temps.; mix well Foamaster® G [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for disp. latex stripping for waterborne architectural paints, semigloss formulations, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Features: For low surfactant-contg. systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; visc. 1200 cps; VOC 4.3% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® H [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for graphic arts applics., printing inks, waterborne architectural coatings, adhesives, food pkg. adhesives, latexes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; VOC 4.0% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® O [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe blend Uses: Defoamer for adhesives, latex, waterborne architectural coatings, printing inks, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; VOC 11.3% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® PL [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe blend Uses: Defoamer for coatings which use synthetic rheology modifiers; defoamer for waterborne architectural paints, printing inks, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Features: Broad spectrum Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; VOC 7.4% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Foamaster® R [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for grind and letdown used in waterborne architectural paints, semigloss formulations, printing inks, food-contact paper coatings; for food pkg. adhesives Features: High persistency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; VOC 5.1% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® RD [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for grind and letdown used in waterborne architectural and industrial paints, acrylics, printing inks, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Features: High persistency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; VOC 5.1% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® S [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oil and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for latex, adhesives, waterborne architectural coatings, printing inks, monomer stripping and degassing, food-contact coatings/paper; food pkg. adhesives, cellophane Features: High compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Opaque yel. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 2.8% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory irritation; harmful if swallowed or inhaled; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting (aspiration hazard), diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives, 100% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Stratifies @ ambient temps., mix well Foamaster® SA-3 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural coatings Features: Broad spectrum; cost-effective Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; insol. in water; disp. in surfactant systems; sp.gr. 0.86; dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. 1200 cps; VOC 4.1% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® Soap L [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 Uses: Defoamer for wettable powd. and dry flowable pesticides Features: Dry Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Tan powd. flake; 93% act. Foamaster® TCX-Special [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of mineral oils and proprietary hydrophobes Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems, industrial coatings (epoxy, alkyds, acrylics, polyester, PU) Features: High persistency; retains activity under prolonged shear Properties: Dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; VOC 4.5% (EPA method 24); 100% act., 99% solids Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® V [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer esp. effective in printing inks and PVAL; defoamer for disp. latex stripping, waterborne architectural coatings, adhesives, latex applics., food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Liq.; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps; VOC 1.5% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® VF [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of esters, oils, and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural coatings, industrial coatings, latex, adhesives, printing inks, food-contact paper coatings, SBR, EVAC, PVAc, acrylics, S/B, styrene-acrylics, 533

Part I: Trade Name Reference PVC/PVdC; food pkg. adhesives Features: High compatibility, potency, and color acceptance; good as post-add defoamer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Opaque yel. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 171 C; pH 6.5 (10%); VOC 10% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5.0 g/kg; may cause skin and eye irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives, 100% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; store in dry place @ 4-27 C away from direct heat Foamaster® VL [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of esters, mineral oil, and silica derivs. Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural coatings, latex and emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, emulsifiable latex monomer stripping; food pkg. adhesives Features: High compatibility, potency and color acceptance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Amber hazy liq.; hydrocarbon odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 6.3% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives, 100% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, POx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C, mix well Foamaster® WBA [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe blend Uses: Defoamer for adhesives, waterborne industrial coatings, epoxy coatings, latex, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acrylics, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; VOC 11.3% (EPA method 24); 100% act., 88.7% solids Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foam Blast® 106 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Antifoam for water-sol. lubricants and inks, starch coatings, heavy-duty detergents, paper coatings, antifreeze, machine carpet cleaning, drug fermentations, textile scouring/desizing/finishing, waste treatment, adhesives, food-contact coatings/paper; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Features: Effective in hot and cold systems, in wide pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.210, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 178.3120; SARA nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.005-1.015; visc. 3200 cps; m.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7.6; nonionic; 10% act. Use Level: 0.1-0.5% Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation associated with excess blinking and tearing; not expected to be acutely toxic by ing.; may cause GI discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at 60-90 F; exc. freeze/thaw stability; > 1 yr. shelf life; prevent freezing Foam Blast® 151 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Antifoam, defoamer for large aeration ponds and high vol. flumes and outfalls Features: Good dilution stability Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.998; pour pt. 35 F; m.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; > 10% volatiles by vol. Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; mild transient eye irritant, associated with excess tearing and blinking; not expected to be toxic by 534

Part I: Trade Name Reference ingestion Precaution: Spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Foam Blast® 431 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion and org. defoamer See Polydimethylsiloxane Uses: Antifoam, defoamer for waste treatment systems, aeration basins, cooling towers, herbicides and pesticides, mining of ferrous and nonferrous ores, cutting oils and drawing compds., soaps and detergents Features: Low cost; easily diluted with both cold and warm water Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. emulsion; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.992; dens. 8.26 lb/gal; visc. 1100 cps; m.p. 32 F; pour pt. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 8.0; nonionic Use Level: 0.05-0.20% Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Hazardous Ingredients: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored inside above 32 F; will freeze, but thawing and mixing will restore prod. Foam Blast® 433C [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of petrol. derivs., fatty esters, and proprietary additives Uses: Effluent system defoamer for foam control in textile, paper, and municipal effluent systems in aeration ponds, flumes, and at river outfall; paper machine defoamer esp. for recycled fiber furnish; foam control agent for coatings based on starch, casein, and waxes Features: General purpose; exc. dispersing props. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber opaque liq.; mild odor; readily disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.892; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 975 cps; vapor pressure < 20 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. 38 F; b.p. 450-600 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 85 F; pH 5 (1% aq.); VOC 200 g/l; nonionic; 100% org. Use Level: 2-20 ppm Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation; not expected to be acutely toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Hazardous Ingredients: 88% naphthenic distillate (CAS 64741-53-3), 3% isopropanol HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Good shelf life; can be stored outside; if prod. freezes, thaw and mix; may stratify during prolonged storage; mix before using Foam Blast® 441 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic Uses: Defoamer, antifoam for waste treatment, digesters, aeration ponds, syn. paper machines; defoamer in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives, coatings Features: Contains no min. oils; high act. and low contamination potential where chem. deposits are a problem Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.210, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210; SARA nonreportable Properties: Med. to dk. amber cl. to hazy liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.943; dens. 7.86 lb/gal; visc. 80 cps; pour pt. 35 F; f.p. 31 F; i.b.p. 500 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; pH 6.5 (2%); nonionic; 100% org. Use Level: 0.5-2.0 lb/ton of air dried paper Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 30 g/kg; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; may cause mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Highly biodeg. Precaution: Will ignite if exposed to ignition source at or above its flash pt.; avoid strong oxidizing agents; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: None known HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; can be stored inside or outside; if prod. freezes, thaw and mix before use; mixing rec. after prolonged storage Foam Blast® 445 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Synthetic defoamer Uses: Defoamer for water and waste treatment, digesters, equalization tanks, aeration ponds, paper machines; defoamer for food-contact adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.210, 175.300, 176.170, 176.200, 178.3120 Properties: Amber opaque liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.950; dens. 7.92 lb/gal; visc. 1500 cps; pour pt. 35 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; pH 6.5 (2%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; does not normally cause skin irritation; may cause transient eye irritation Storage: Good shelf life; can be stored inside or outside; if prod. freezes, thaw and mix before use; mixing rec. after prolonged storage 535

Part I: Trade Name Reference Foam Blast® 448 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of org. derivs. and proprietary additives Uses: Defoamer for water and waste treatment, effluents, outfall, flumes, equalization tanks, paper machines; defoamer for food-contact adhesives, coatings, paper Features: Economical; high act. and low contamination potential where chem. deposits are a problem; no liq. hydrocarbons; incapable of forming a rainbow on surf. of water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 178.3120; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.998; dens. 8.32 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 31 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 6.0-6.5; VOC 4 g/l; nonionic; 86-88% volatiles Use Level: 0.5-4.0 lb/ton (paper); 3-15 ppm (effluent) Toxicology: OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (mist); may cause mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Environmental: Very low BOD and COD Precaution: Spills may be slippery HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; if prod. freezes, thaw and mix before use Foam Blast® 469 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of petroleum derivs. and proprietary additives Uses: Defoamer for water and waste treatment, effluents, digesters, equalization tanks, aeration ponds, paper machines; defoamer for foodcontact adhesives, coatings, paper Features: Esp. effective in systems contg. cooked or modified starches; high act. with low contamination potential (low total BOD); nonmineral oil Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 178.3120; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.996; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; vapor pressure 18 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 31 F; i.b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); VOC < 20 g/l; nonionic; 74-76% volatiles Use Level: 0.5-4.0 lb/ton (paper) Toxicology: OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 (oral) > 30 g/kg; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; may cause mild skin irritation, mild Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

transient eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Relatively low BOD and COD Precaution: Spills may be slippery HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing; if prod. should freeze, thaw and mix before use Foam Blast® 476 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylate of fatty esters Uses: Defoamer for industrial and municipal effluents, aeration ponds, flumes, at river outfall, aerobic and anaerobic digesters; defoamer for adhesives, food-contact coatings/paper Features: General purpose; exc. dispersing props.; esp. effective on biologically generated foam and protein-based applics.; low temp. pour pt. minimizes storage problems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210; SARA nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild fatty odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.965; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. < -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; VOC 1 g/l; nonionic; 100% org., < 1% volatiles by vol. Use Level: 2-20 ppm Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; may cause transient vomiting and/or diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Will ignite if exposed to ignition source while at or above its flash pt.; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Good shelf life; no separation on prolonged storage; can be stored outside in unheated areas; remains fluid and pumpable down to -10 F; sl. haze may develop below 0 F Foam Blast® 1005 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone syn. org. defoamer Uses: Defoamer for water-borne polymer systems for adhesives, coatings, and inks; promotes release of methane, CO2, and other biologically produced gases in biological digesters for water and waste treatment Features: Highly effective at low usage levels; will not cause swelling of rubber rollers or polymer print plates; contains no min. oil; exc. for use in clear or pigmented systems sensitive to oil or silicone Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber hazy liq.; mild fatty odor; disp. in 536

Part I: Trade Name Reference water; sp.gr. 0.985; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. ≈ 20 F; b.p. > 400 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); VOC 73 g/l; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 30 g/kg; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; may cause mild skin irritation; mild transient eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Will ignite if exposed to ignition source at or above its flash pt.; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Foam Blast® 1051 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Antifoam for water and waste treatment, esp. for equalization basins, aeration ponds, and digesters Features: Designed for max. foam control; very cost effective in effluent systems with high surfactant loading Regulatory: SARA reportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.998; vapor pressure < 20 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. 35 F; m.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7.5; VOC 35.6 g/l; 30% silicone; > 100% volatiles by vol. Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; mild transient eye irritant associated with excess tearing and blinking; not expected to be toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed Precaution: Spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Methanol (< 0.1%) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Foam Booster 14 [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ether amine base Uses: Grease-cutting detergent additive for liq. hand dishwashing prods., waterless hand cleaners, metal cleaners, janitorial cleaners, textile and dry cleaning detergents, carwash; pigment dispersant; oil and wax emulsifier; emulsifies and disperses soil; foam stabilizer; visc. builder Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; flash pt. > 200 C; nonionic; 100% solids Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Foambuster [Helena http://www.helenachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of dimethylpolysiloxane (20%) and emulsifiers See Polydimethylsiloxane Uses: Defoamer, antifoam for aq. pesticide sprays; defoamer for food processing Features: Designed to prevent or alleviate foaming problems associated with some pesticide formulations in water-based sprays Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.340 Properties: Wh. milky liq.; sp.gr. 0.97-0.98 (75 F); dens. 8.10-8.20 lb/gal; visc. 600 max. cps; f.p. < 35 F; flash pt. not applicable; 20% act. Use Level: 1 oz/100 gal (foam control); 1-4 oz/100 gal (knockdown) Toxicology: Nontoxic FoamFlush® Urethane Remover [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyrolactone, other ingreds. Uses: Solvent cleaner for urethane removal from cured and uncured polymers in the foam industry, as well as coatings and adhesives used in foam cutting and fabrication Features: Safer alternative to methylene chloride, ketones, alcohols Properties: Water-thin cl. liq., sweet odor; misc. with water and most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 2.09 cps; vapor pressure 0.29 mm Hg; f.p. -20 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 88 C; pH 4-6 (10% aq.) Toxicology: TLV 100 ppm; low oral and inhalation toxicity; mod. dermal toxicity; mod. eye irritant; contains org. solvs.; avoid breathing vapors or mist Precaution: Keep away from excessive heat and open flames Foamgard® 1332 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonionic surfactants-based Uses: Foam suppressant and defoamer for aq. and semiaq. systems, for laundry detergents, industrial cleaners, paper/pulp systems, metalworking fluids, resin emulsification, wastewater treatment, circuit board cleaning Features: Solv. and silicone-free for lower VOC Properties: Gardner < 1 cl. to hazy liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; neutral. no. 0.4 mg KOH/g; flash pt. 315 F; pH ≈ 7 (5%); 100% act. FoamOut 100 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com] Uses: Defoamer for biological waste treatment 537

Part I: Trade Name Reference effluent streams Features: Nonhazardous Properties: 100% act. FoamOut 105 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com] Uses: Defoamer for biological waste treatment effluent streams Features: Nonhazardous; water-extended; rec. where high silicone-based or oil-based defoamer is not desired FoamOut 110 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com] Uses: Defoamer for biological waste treatment effluent streams Features: Nonhazardous; water-extended; rec. where high silicone-based or oil-based defoamer is not desired FoamOut V 160 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com] Uses: Defoamer for corn processing, fermentation applics., ethanol, gluten, and starch prod. Features: Nonhazardous; water-extended; easy disp.; rec. for temps. > 75 F; rec. where high silicone-based or oil-based defoamer is not desired Foamox CDO [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl amine oxide See Cocamidopropylamine oxide CAS 68155-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-938-5 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, detergent, wetting agent, conditioner for shampoos, rinses, shaving creams, lt.-duty dishwash; emollient and lubricant in skin care prods.; antistat for hair care prods. Properties: Faint yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild odor; sol. in water and most hydrophilic solvs. (alcohols, glycols, triols, polyols, glycol ethers); m.w. 320; sp.gr. 0.995; pH 6-8; Ross-Miles foam 245 mm (initial, 0.1%); nonionic/cationic; 35% min. amine oxide in water Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Fully biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning after dehydration may produce ammonia, CO, and/or CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; free amine and free peroxide dec. sl. with aging, but does not affect performance Foamox DML [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramine oxide CAS 1643-20-5; EINECS/ELINCS 216-700-6 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner for shampoos, rinses, shaving creams, lt. duty dishwashing detergents; emollient, lubricant for skin acne prods.; antistat in hair care prods. Features: Produces dense, copious foam; compat. with anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water, most hydrophilic solvs. such as alcohols, glycols, triols, polyols, glycol ethers; m.w. 235; sp.gr. 0.99; pH 6-8 (1%); Ross-Miles foam 210 mm (initial); nonionic; 29% min. amine oxide in water Environmental: Fully biodeg. Foamox DMM [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myristamine oxide CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3 Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner for shampoos, rinses, shaving creams, lt. duty dishwashing detergents; emollient, lubricant for skin acre prods.; antistat in hair care prods. Features: Produces dense, copious foam; compat. with anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water, most hydrophilic solvs. such as alcohols, glycols, triols, polyols, glycol ethers; m.w. 263; sp.gr. 0.98; pH 6-8 (1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (initial); nonionic; 30% act. in water; 29% min. amine oxide Environmental: Fully biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; free amine and free peroxide dec. sl. with aging, but does not affect performance Foampol LPS [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate in water CAS 39354-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-062-3 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, solubilizer, softener, suspending agent for hair and skin care prods. (shampoos, bath oils, bubble baths, skin cleansers), industrial detergents Features: Mild Properties: Pale yel. liq.; mild char. odor; m.w. 544; sp.gr. 1.105; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; cloud pt. -5 C max.; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 210 mm (initial, 0.1%); anionic; 38% min. solids Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; on aging and at decreased temps., may cloud; warming restores clarity; pH may decrease sl. on aging, does not affect performance 538

Part I: Trade Name Reference Foamtaine CAB [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, fragrance solubilizer, cloud pt. depressant for low-irritation shampoos, skin cleansers, bath prods., acid and alkaline detergents Features: Mild; effective in acid and alkaline media; compat. in high electrolyte formulations; stable over wide pH range Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; m.w. 372; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; cloud pt. -5 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 235 mm (initial); amphoteric; 35% min. solids; 30% min. act.; 5% NaCl; 65% max. water Environmental: Completely biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with aging, which does not affect performance Foamtaine CAB-A [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine and ammonium chloride Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, fragrance solubilizer, cloud pt. depressant for low-irritation shampoos, mild acid shampoos, skin cleansers, bath prods.; softener for skin and hair; antistat in shampoos Features: Mild Properties: Yel. cl. liq., sl. char. odor; m.w. 380; sp.gr. 1.052; dens. 8.76 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; cloud pt. -10 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 250 mm (initial, 0.1%); amphoteric; 45% min. solids, 39% min. act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Foamtaine CAB-G [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, emulsifier, fragrance solubilizer, cloud pt. depressant for low-irritation shampoos, skin cleansers, bath prods., acid or alkaline detergents; softener for skin and hair; antistat in shampoos Features: Mild; compat. in high electrolyte formulations; stable over wide pH range Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. liq., sl. char. odor; m.w. 372; sp.gr. 1.067; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; cloud pt. -5 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 235 mm (initial, 0.1%); amphoteric; 45% min. solids, 39% min. act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with aging, which does not affect performance Foamtaine SCAB [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine See Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine CAS 68139-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-761-3 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent in acid or alkaline shampoos, hair care prods., and liq. detergents; softener, conditioner in hair and skin care prods.; cloud pt. depressant with other surfactants; anti-irritant for other surfactants Features: Mild detergent; mildly substantive; effective in acid or alkaline media; produces copious, stable foam in hard or soft water; compat. and stable over wide pH range Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sl. typ. odor; m.w. 465; sp.gr. 1.09-1.11; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps max.; b.p. water boils out @ 212 F; cloud pt. -5 C max.; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 250 mm (initial, 0.1%); amphoteric; 50% min. solids, 44% min. act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Completely biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning after dehydration may produce ammonia, SO2, CO, and/or CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with aging, which does not affect performance Foamtaine SCAB-K [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and potassium chloride Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, visc. stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent, softener, conditioner for nat. soap formulations, acid or alkaline shampoo and hair care prods. Features: Improved solubility; mildly substantive; compat. and stable over wide pH range Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sl. typ. odor; m.w. 480; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; f.p. -8 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 225 mm (initial); 48% min. solids, 39% min. act.; 9% max. KCl Environmental: Completely biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with aging, which does not affect performance Fomblin® AM 2001 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two aromatic functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry 539

Part I: Trade Name Reference to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2400; sp.gr. 1.72 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 75 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–7 torr (20 C); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm (20 C) Fomblin® AM 3001 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two aromatic functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: The high electron dens. of the end groups afford greater interaction with certain substrates, imparting exceptional surf. lubricity, even as a monolayer, with low lubricant migration Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 3200; sp.gr. 1.75 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 90 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–8 torr (20 C); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm (20 C) Fomblin® DA 305 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Uses: Antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for PFPE greases and lubricants Features: Produces formulated prods. which can be used at temps. from -70 to 250 C, and which are clear and stable in storage for 1 yr Properties: M.w. 3500; kinematic visc. 900 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 1.5 x 10–6 torr (20 C) Use Level: 5% Fomblin® DA 306 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Uses: Antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for PFPE lubricants, incl. lubricants in vacuum pumps Features: Rec. for formulations with Fomblin YLVAC fluids; produces formulated prods. which can be used at temps. from -70 to 250 C, and which are clear and stable in storage for 1 yr Properties: M.w. 3500; kinematic visc. 900 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 2.9 x 10–8 torr (20 C) Use Level: 5% Fomblin® DA 308 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Uses: Antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for low-temp. PFPE greases and low-visc. fluids Features: Esp. effective in Galden solvs.; produces formulated prods. with Fomblin @ 3% which can be used at temps. from -70 to 170 C, and which are sl. opalescent and stable for 4 mos Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: M.w. 300; kinematic visc. 30,000 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 1.9 x 10–8 torr (20 C) Use Level: 3% Fomblin® M03 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp. torque values; very low evaporative loss props.; good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 4000; dens. 1.81 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 253; kinematic visc. 30 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -85 C; surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® M15 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp. torque values; very low evaporative loss props.; good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 8000; dens. 1.83 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 286; kinematic visc. 150 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -75 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® M30 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp. torque values; very low evaporative loss props.; good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 9800; dens. 1.85 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 338; kinematic visc. 280 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -65 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® M60 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 540

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp. torque values; very low evaporative loss props.; good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 12,500; dens. 1.86 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 343; kinematic visc. 550 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -60 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Perfluorosolv PFS-1 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Solvent, diluent in electronic and semiconductor cleaning applics. (pump cleaning, degreasing, dewatering), vapor blanketing, reducing flash pt., eliminating trace residue Features: Zero ODP; replacement for CFC-113 and other ozone-depleting solvs.; low m.w.; safe; inert; contains no CFCs, chlorine, bromine; compat. with metals, rubbers, elastomers, plastics; relatively high b.p.; low evaporation rate Properties: Colorless; odorless; misc. with perfluoropolyether oils and greases, perfluorocarbon fluids, chlorotrifluoroethylene oils (above 45 C); dens. 1.69 g/cm3; visc. 0.75 cSt; vapor pressure 100 torr; b.p. 90 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 14 dynes/cm Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Y04 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 1500; dens. 1.87 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 60; kinematic visc. 38 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -58 C; surf. tens. 21 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Y06 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 1800; dens. 1.88 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 70; kinematic visc. 60 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -50 C; surf. tens. 21 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Y25 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 3200; dens. 1.90 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 108; kinematic visc. 250 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -35 C; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Y45 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 4100; dens. 1.91 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 117; kinematic visc. 470 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -30 C; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Y HVAC 18/8 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 2800; sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); kinematic visc. 190 cSt; vapor pressure 3 x 10–9 torr; pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.300 (20 C); surf. tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) 541

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® Y HVAC 25/9 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 3400; sp.gr. 1.90 (20 C); kinematic visc. 285 cSt; vapor pressure 2 x 10–9 torr; pour pt. -35 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.300 (20 C); surf. tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® Y HVAC 40/11 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 4100; sp.gr. 1.91 (20 C); kinematic visc. 474 cSt; vapor pressure 6 x 10–12 torr; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.301 (20 C); surf. tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® Y HVAC 140/13 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 6600; sp.gr. 1.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 1508 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–13 torr; pour pt. -23 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.304 (20 C); surf. tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® Y-LOX 120 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for liq. compressor and vacuum applics.; base oil lubricant for high performance mech. lubrication applics. in harsh environments Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Outstanding chem. stability, thermal stability Properties: Sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); visc. index 120; kinematic visc. 120 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 2 x 10–4 Torr (20 C); pour pt. -46 C; surf. tens. 21 dynes/cm (20 C) Fomblin® Y LVAC 06/6 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. rotary pumps and turbomolecular pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 1800; sp.gr. 1.88 (20 C); visc. index 71; kinematic visc. 64 cSt; vapor pressure 8 x 10–7 torr; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 21 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® Y LVAC 14/6 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. rotary pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 2500; sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); visc. index 97; kinematic visc. 148 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–7 torr; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® Y LVAC 16/6 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. roots pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 2700; sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); visc. index 110; kinematic visc. 168 cSt; vapor pressure 2 x 10–6 torr; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity

542

Part I: Trade Name Reference Fomblin® Y LVAC 25/6 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. rotary pumps, roots pumps Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation stability; environmentally acceptable Properties: M.w. 3300; sp.gr. 1.90 (20 C); visc. index 113; kinematic visc. 276 cSt; vapor pressure 6 x 10–8 torr; pour pt. -35 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm Toxicology: Low toxicity Fomblin® YR [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 6250; dens. 1.91 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 135; kinematic visc. 1200 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -25 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® YR1500 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 6600; dens. 1.91 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 135; kinematic visc. 1500 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -25 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® YR1800 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 7250; dens. 1.92 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 135; kinematic visc. 1850 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -20 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Z03 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp. visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 4000; dens. 1.82 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 317; kinematic visc. 30 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -90 C; surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Z15 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp. visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 8000; dens. 1.84 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 334; kinematic visc. 160 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -80 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Z25 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp. visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 9500; dens. 1.85 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 358; kinematic visc. 263 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -75 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Z60 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether 543

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, bearings, surgical equip., etc. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp. visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC Properties: M.w. 13,000; dens. 1.85 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. index 360; kinematic visc. 600 cSt (20 C); pour pt. -63 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic Fomblin® Z DOL 2000 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 2000; dens. 1.81 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 85 cSt; vapor pressure 2 x 10–5 torr (20 C); ref. index 1.300 (20 C); surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm Fomblin® Z DOL 2500 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 2500; dens. 1.80 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 76 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–7 torr (20 C); ref. index 1.297 (20 C); surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm Fomblin® Z DOL 4000 [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 3000; dens. 1.82 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 100 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–8 torr (20 C); ref. index 1.296 (20 C); surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm Fomblin® Z DOL TX [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2100; sp.gr. 1.73 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 145 cSt; vapor pressure 2 x 10– 5 torr (20 C); surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm (20 C) Fomblin® ZNF [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perflouropolyether thickened with PTFE See Perfluoropolyether; Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Lubricating grease for applics. under vacuum in a wide temp. range Features: Continuous use temps. -60 to 220 C; extremely low vapor pressure; good surf. adhesion and wear resist. props.; resist. to oxidation and chem. agents; compat. with all types of material Properties: Wh. homogeneous grease; visc. 250 cSt (20 C, base fluid) Fomblin® Z TETRAOL [Solvay Solexis http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone end-capped with two functional groups CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.75 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 2000 cSt; vapor pressure 5 x 10–7 torr (20 C) Fomrez® 11-56 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 2,2-oxybis[ethanol] CAS 9010-89-3 Uses: Polyol for PU coatings, adhesives, elastomers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated if transported at 544

Part I: Trade Name Reference temps. < 100 C or in containers < 450 liters; IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Water-wh. to. yel. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; visc. 8000 cps; vapor pressure negligible; flash pt. (COC) > 215 C; hyd. no. 54-58 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear personal protection equipment; avoid drainage to sewers or natural waters; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed containers Fomrez® 11-225 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 2,2-oxybis[ethanol] CAS 9010-89-3 Uses: Polyol for PU coatings, adhesives, elastomers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated if transported at temps. < 100 C or in containers < 450 liters; IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Water-wh. to. yel. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; vapor pressure negligible; flash pt. (COC) > 176 C; 0% volatiles Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Wear personal protection equipment; avoid drainage to sewers or natural waters; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed containers Foral® 85-55WKX [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier resin for aq. adhesives and sealants based on acrylic, S/B, nat. rubber, neoprene, and PVAc, esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives, and for coatings Features: Solv.-free Properties: Visc. 2500 cps; soften pt. 81 C; pH 10; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

55% solids Environmental: Environmentally friendly Foral® 85-E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl hydrogenated rosinate CAS 65997-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 266-042-9 Uses: Tackifier resin in NR, NBR, CR, chlorinated rubbers, block copolymers, EVA, adhesives, cements, tapes, and in protective and barrier-type coatings that require exceptional degree of color retention and oxidation resistance Features: Thermoplastic resin; good light and heat stability Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, TDG, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Pale solid, flakes; sl. rosin odor; negligible sol. in water; sol. in esters, ketones, higher alcohols, glycol ethers, and aliphatic, aromatic, and chlorinated hydrocarbons; waterinsol.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 1.07 kg/l; soften. pt. (drop) 82 C; flash pt. > 190 C; acid no. 9 Toxicology: Prolonged or repeated exposure to smoke or fumes may cause respiratory sensitization; prolonged or repeated contact may cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Foral® 105-E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl hydrogenated rosinate (> 99%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactants and/or impurities (> 1%) CAS 64365-17-9; EINECS/ELINCS 264-848-5 Uses: Tackifier resin in NR, NBR, CR, chlorinated rubbers, block copolymers, EVA, adhesives, cements, tapes, and in protective and barrier-type coatings that require exceptional degree of color retention and oxidation resistance Features: Thermoplastic resin; good light and heat stability Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, TDG, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Pale solid, flakes; sl. rosin odor; negligible sol. in water; sol. in esters, ketones, higher alcohols, glycol ethers, and aliphatic, 545

Part I: Trade Name Reference aromatic, and chlorinated hydrocarbons; waterinsol.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 1.07 kg/l; visc. (G-H) C-D (60% in min. spi; soften. pt. (drop) 104 C; acid no. 12 Toxicology: Prolonged or repeated exposure to smoke or fumes may cause respiratory sensitization; prolonged or repeated contact may cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Foral® AX-E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated wood rosin See Hydrogenated rosin CAS 65997-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 266-041-3 Uses: Tackifier, modifying resin in adhesives and hot-melt-applied decorative, pressuresensitive, and heat-sealable coatings; softener, tackifier for NR, SBR, NBR, IIR, CR, chlorinated rubbers, PS, block copolymers, polyisobutylene, EVA; improves tack, processing and pigment disp. in rubber Features: Thermoplastic; acidic resin with exc. resistance to oxidation and exceptionally pale color Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Very pale solid; sl. rosin odor; negligible sol. in water; sol. in alcohols, esters, ketones, hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs. and min. oils; water-insol.; soften. pt. (drop) 75 C; flash pt. > 190 C; acid no. 160; ref. index 1.4955 (100 C) Toxicology: Prolonged or repeated exposure to smoke or fumes may cause respiratory sensitization; prolonged or repeated contact may cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when handling molten material; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Forane® 22 [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorodifluoromethane CAS 75-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-871-9 UN 1018 Uses: Refrigerant for appliances, construction, food processing, and supermarkets; blowing agent in PU, polyisocyanate, phenolic, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

polystyrenic, and polyolefin foams Features: Replaces CFC-12; low ozone depletion potential Regulatory: SARA acute health, sudden pressure release hazard; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Colorless liquefied gas; faint ether odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 86.47; sp.gr. 1.91 (4 C); vapor pressure 135 psia (21 C); f.p. -160 C; b.p. 40.8 C; autoignition temp. 632 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Vapor reduces oxygen avail. for breathing; harmful if inhaled; may cause heart irregularities, unconsciousness, death; liq. contact with eyes or skin may cause frostbite; TSCA listed Precaution: Liq. and gas under pressure; overheating and overpressurizing may cause gas release or violent cylinder bursting; incompat. with strong alkali, alkaline earth metals, finely powd. metals (Al, Mg, Zn), strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, CO, CO2, chlorine; may dec. on contact with flames or hot metal surfs. to produce toxic and corrosive prods. Storage: Do not store cylinder in direct sun or exposed to heat above 120 F; keep container closed; keep away from heat, sparks, flames; use with adequate ventilation Forane® 123 [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorotrifluoroethane CAS 306-83-2 Uses: Single-component refrigerant for lowpressure centrifugal chillers, and for retrofitting R-11 chillers Features: One of lowest ozone depletion potential values of all HCFCs; energy efficient Properties: M.w. 152.93; dens. of sat. liq. 90.85 lb/ft3 (80 F); f.p. -160.87; b.p. 82.1 F (1 atm) Forane® 134a [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrafluoroethane CAS 811-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-377-0 Uses: Refrigerant for use in traditional R-12 applics. such as appliances, automotive air conditioning, construction, food processing and storage, industrial refrigeration, and supermarkets; refrigerant in retrofit of centrifugal chillers, semi-hermetic, reciprocating, and screw refrigeration applics., industrial refrigeration plants, and some hermetic compressor applics.; blowing agent in PU, polyisocyanate, phenolic, polystyrenic 546

Part I: Trade Name Reference foams Features: Zero ozone depletion potential Properties: Not misc. with min. oils; m.w. 102.03; dens. of sat. liq. 85.76 lb/ft3 (80 F); f.p. -141.9 F; b.p. -14.9 F Forane® 141b [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorofluoroethane CAS 1717-00-6 Uses: Blowing agent; replacement for CFC-11 in plastic foams (laminated insulating board, spray foam roofing, cold storage building panels, insulated doors, water heater insulation, refrigerated truck lining, domestic refrigeration); blowing agent in PU, polyisocyanate, phenolic, polystyrenic, and polyolefin foams Features: Lower ozone depletion potential and global warming potential than chlorofluorocarbons Properties: Liq. Forane® 142b [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorodifluoroethane See 1,1,1Chlorodifluoroethane CAS 75-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-891-8 Uses: Blowing agent for PS insulation board; primary or coblowing agent for polyolefin pipe insulation and pkg.; also used in food processing Features: CFC-12 replacement; used alone or in combination with R-22; lower ozone depletion potential and global warming potential than previously used CFCs Forane® 404A (FX-70) [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: HFC R-125, R-143a and R-134a blend See Pentafluoroethane; Tetrafluoroethane; Trifluoroethane Uses: Alternative refrigerant for new and retrofit med.- and low-temp. refrigeration systems such as food display and storage cases, cold storage rooms, ice machines, and industrial refrigeration Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; nonflamm. Properties: M.w. 97.6; dens. of sat. liq. 65.04 lb/ft3; b.p. -51.7 F Forane® 407C [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: HFC blend of R-32, R-125, and R134a refrigerants See Difluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane; Tetrafluoroethane Uses: Alternative refrigerant for residential and other unitary air conditioning, non-flooded evaporator chillers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Zero ozone depleting; nonflamm. Properties: M.w. 86.2; dens. of sat. liq. 70.74 lb/ft3; bubble pt. -47 F Forane® 408A (FX-10) [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: HCFC-22 and HFC R-125 and R143a blend See Chlorodifluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane; Trifluoroethane Uses: Refrigerant Features: Replacement for med.- and low-temp. refrigeration systems now using R-502; low ozone depletion potential Properties: M.w. 87; dens. of sat. liq. 66.17 lb/ft3; b.p. -46.3 F Forane® 410A [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Non-azeotropical blend of HFC R32 and R-125 See Difluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane Uses: Refrigerant in refrigeration and air conditioning equip. Features: Replacement for HCFC-22; requires POE lubricant to ensure complete misc. between oil and refrigerant; zero ozone depletion potential; nonflamm. Properties: M.w. 72.6; dens. of sat. liq. 66.38 lb/ft3; b.p. -62.9 F Formula 35 [Garratt Callahan http://www.gc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Twin alkyl quat. ammonium compd. Uses: Microbicide used to control growth of fouling microorganisms in industrial recirculating water systems such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, and air washers; nonoxidizing; surf. act. to help penetrate growths; not for use in potable waters; rec. that system be manually cleaned prior to initiating treatment Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 8540-13 Properties: Lt. straw-colored liq.; pleasant aromatic odor; completely misc. with water; dens. 8.12 lb/gal; pH 6.4 Use Level: 4-18 fl oz/1000 gal Toxicology: Toxicant; may cause skin/eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; protect from freezing or high temps. Fostex TN [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyamine phosphate ester 547

Part I: Trade Name Reference sodium salt Uses: Scale inhibitor and dispersant for water treating applics. Properties: Liq.; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. FR-1208 [AmeriBrom http://www.ameribrom.com; Dead Sea Bromine http://www.dsbg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octabromodiphenyl oxide CAS 32536-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 251-087-9 Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics, e.g., ABS, HIPS, LDPE, PP random copolymer; recommended for inj. moldings Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; m.w. 802; sp.gr. 2.9; m.p. 125-165 C; 77-79% Br Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; mildly irritating to skin and eyes; considered nontoxic by ingestion, but daily inh. of dust and eye exposure may be hazardous Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area FR-1210 [AmeriBrom http://www.ameribrom.com; Dead Sea Bromine http://www.dsbg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decabromodiphenyl oxide CAS 1163-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-604-9 Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics and fibers, incl. HIPS, glass-reinforced thermoplastic polyester molding resins, LDPE extrusion coatings, PP (homo and copolymers), ABS, nylon, PBT, PET, PU, SBR latex, textiles, rubber Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine cryst. powd.; sol. (g/100 g): < 1 g in acetone, benzene, chlorobenzene, methylene bromide, methylene chloride, o-xylene; m.w. 960; sp.gr. 3.0 (20 C); m.p. 300-305 C; 82% min. Br Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mild eye irritant, nonirritating to skin; considered nontoxic orally, but daily inh. of dust and eye exposure may be hazardous Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area FRA 4853 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Environmentally safe PU coating with fire retardant built onto polymer backbone; selfcrosslinking, cosolv.-free, good adhesion to various substrates; high solids Properties: Wh. milky liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; dens. 8.49 lb/gal; visc. 55,000±5000 cps (70 F); pH 8-9; VOC 49 g/l; anionic; 47 ± 1% solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Use Level: 1.00 oz/yd2 (dry coat wt.) Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all sources of ignition FRA 7219 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether PU See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Fire retardant coating for textiles Features: Dry feel and abrasion resist. Properties: Visc. 65,000±5000 cps; pH 8.5-9.5; VOC 59 g/l; 57 ± 1% solids FRA 7220 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether PU See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Fire retardant Features: Med. hand, dry feel and good abrasion resist. Properties: Visc. 65,000±5000 cps; pH 8.5-9.5; VOC 56 g/l; 58 ± 1% solids FRA 7259 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether PU See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Fire retardant Features: Higher solids, higher visc. Properties: Visc. 60,000±5000 cps; pH 8.5-9.5; VOC 86 g/l; 51 ± 1% solids FRCROS 334 [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: Treated sol'n. of ammonium pyrophosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (16%); N (5%) Uses: Flame retardant for cellulosic materials, wood/boards, paper, textiles, and carpets Features: Halogen-free; noncorrosive Properties: Sl. grn. transparent liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.20; pH 6-6.5 Use Level: 30-40% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500 mg/l; can be considered as a fertilizer Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated may produce ammonia, phosphoric acid, and steam water Storage: Reseal opened drums

548

Part I: Trade Name Reference FRCROS 349 [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: Treated sol'n. of ammonium pyrophosphate and bromide See Ammonium bromide Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (15%); N (6%) Uses: Flame retardant for cellulosic materials, plywood, paper, wood/boards, and textiles Properties: Sl. grn. opalescent liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 40-50 cps; pH 5-6 Use Level: 25-35% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: LC50 (96 h, zebra fish) > 500 mg/l Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated may produce ammonia, phosphoric acid, and steam water Storage: Reseal opened drums FRCROS 480 [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es; Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (70%); N (13%) CAS 68333-79-9 Uses: Flame retardant for ABS, acrylics, cellulosics, epoxy, nitrile, phenolic, PC, thermoset polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVAc, PVC, PU, EVA, TPE, TPR, textiles, pigmented coatings, intumescents; catalyst for solv.-based intumescent coatings Features: Noncorrosive Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless; sol. 4.3 max. g/100 cm3 in water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.70-1.80; bulk dens. 700 g/l; pH 56.5 (10%) Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500 mg/l; can be considered as slow-release fertilizer Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above 275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric acid Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry FRCROS 481 [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (63%); N (15.5%) CAS 68333-79-9 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Flame retardant for epoxies, elastomers, textiles, cellulosics, intumescents, paper, wood/boards; catalyst in solv.-based intumescent coatings; afterglow suppressant in elastomers Features: Halogen-free; noncorrosive Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless; sol. 4.5 max. g/100 cm3 in water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.70-1.80; bulk dens. 700 g/l; pH 5.5 (10%) Use Level: 20-30% (automotive textiles); 15-25% (coatings); 2-5% (afterglow suppressant) Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500 mg/l; can be considered as slow-release fertilizer Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above 275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric acid Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry FRCROS 484 [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (71%); N (14-15%) CAS 68333-79-9 Uses: Flame retardant for plastics (polyolefins, polyester, epoxies, PU), pigmented coatings, intumescents, adhesives, carpets, paper and chipboard, textiles; catalyst for aq. intumescent coatings Features: Halogen-free Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless; nearly insol. in org. solvs. and water; sp.gr. 1.9; bulk dens. 700 g/l; pH 5.5 (10%); 0.05% moisture Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500 mg/l; can be considered as slow-release fertilizer Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above 275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric acid Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry FRCROS 484 EC [Budenheim Ibérica http://www.budenheim.es] Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (64%); N (13%) CAS 68333-79-9 549

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins, polyester, PU, carpets, aq. intumescent coatings Features: Halogen-free; noncorrosive; epoxy coated Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless; nearly insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.75; bulk dens. 700 g/l; acid no. 0.5; pH 6.5 (10%) Use Level: 28% (coating) Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above 275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric acid Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry Freedom® SBO-65 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated butyl oleate, sodium salt See Sodium butyl oleate sulfate Uses: Textile dye assistant; lubricant, wetting agent/rewetting agent, penetrant in textile dyeing, leather dyeing, fat liquors, metal cutting oils, paper mfg.; leveling agent for acid dyes Properties: Anionic; 65% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SBT-65 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated butyl tallate, sodium salt See Sodium butyl tallate sulfate Uses: Textile dye assistant; lubricant, wetter/rewetter, penetrant in textile dyeing, leather dyeing, fat liquors, metal cutting oils, paper mfg.; leveling agent for acid dyes; paper rewetter Properties: 65% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SCANO-75 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated canola oil, sodium salt Uses: Cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; emulsifier, lubricant in metalworking Features: Low foaming; stable at high pH Properties: Lt. to dk. amber cl. liq.; pH 6-7 (10%); anionic; 75% act.; 18-26% free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SCO-50 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7 Uses: Kier boiling agent, emulsifier, bleaching assistant, dispersant in dyeing and bleaching; cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; milling assistant, dispersant for paper formulations; milling aid, leveling agent, wetting agent for paints and stains Features: Stable in acidic and alkaline formulations Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 8-9; anionic; 50% act.; 18-26% free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SCO-70 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7 Uses: Kier boiling agent, emulsifier, bleaching assistant, dispersant in dyeing and bleaching; cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; milling assistant, dispersant for paper formulations; milling aid, leveling agent, wetting agent for paints and stains Features: Stable in acidic and alkaline formulations Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 7-8 (5%); anionic; 70% act.; 10-20% free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SCO-75 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7 Uses: Lubricant, surfactant, dispersant for personal care prods.; kier boiling agent, emulsifier, bleaching assistant, dispersant in dyeing and bleaching; cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; milling assistant, dispersant for paper formulations; milling aid, leveling agent, wetting agent for paints and stains Features: Very high foaming; stable in acidic and alkaline formulations Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 7-8 (5%); anionic; 75% act.; 10-20% free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SCO-75K [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil, potassium salt See Potassium castor oil sulfate Uses: Lubricant, surfactant, dispersant for personal care prods.; kier boiling agent, emulsifier, bleaching assistant, dispersant in dyeing and bleaching; cloth lubricant in dyebath; 550

Part I: Trade Name Reference finishing oil; milling assistant, dispersant for paper formulations; milling aid, leveling agent, wetting agent for paints and stains Features: Very high foaming; stable in acidic and alkaline formulations Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 7-8 (5%); anionic; 75% act.; 10-20% free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SLO-75 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated lard oil, sodium salt Uses: Emulsifier for lubricants and metal drawing compds.; lubricant in fat liquors and leather; leather softener Features: Substitute for neatsfoot oil Properties: Liq.; anionic; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SOA-70 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, sodium salt See Sodium oleic sulfate CAS 65151-76-0 Uses: Textile wetting agent used in beam dyeing; dye assistant, lubricant in piece, beck, and jet dyeing; penetrant for leather dyeing and in fat liquors; leveling agent for acid dyes Properties: Liq.; anionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Freedom® SOA-70WV [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, sodium salt See Sodium oleic sulfate CAS 65151-76-0 Uses: Textile wetter used in beam dyeing; dye assistant, lubricant in piece, beck, and jet dyeing; penetrant for leather dyeing and in fat liquors; leveling agent for acid dyes Properties: Liq.; anionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Freetex® 124 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate base See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetter/solubilizer designed to function as deaerator in beam dyeing; improves sol. and penetration of dyes Features: Compat. with most solvs. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Anionic Use Level: 0.05-0.2% Environmental: Biodeg. Freetex® APC [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Uses: Machine cleaner and grease remover for plant, office, household applics. Features: Alkaline; solv.-free; silicate-free; high foaming Properties: Anionic Use Level: 1:2 ( equip. degreasing); 1:4 (heavily soiled floors); 1:8-16 (interior of dye machines); 1:16 (restrooms, offices, & tile floors); 1:32 (walls, windows, office carpet) Environmental: Biodeg. Freetex® J-1000 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Uses: Detergent/scour machine cleaner, grease remover for plant, office, household Features: Alkaline; solv.-free; high foaming Properties: Anionic Use Level: 1:2 (equip. degreasing); 1:4 (heavily soiled floors); 1:8-16 (interior of dye machines); 1:16 (restrooms, offices, & tile floors); 1:32 (walls, windows, office carpet) Environmental: Biodeg. Freetex® OT75 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent in dye formulas to improve solubility and penetration of dyes; emulsifier; dewatering aid; surf. tens. reducer; surf. prop. modifier; for food contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 approved Properties: Anionic; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with most catalysts Freetex® OT Special [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent in dye formulas to improve solubility and penetration of dyes; solubilizer Features: Compat. with most solvs. 551

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Anionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with most catalysts Freetex® TGS [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent in dye formulas to improve solubility and penetration of dyes; emulsifier; dewatering aid; surf. tens. reducer; surf. prop. modifier Properties: Anionic; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with most catalysts Frigex®-W [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for foods incl. retorted foods, aseptically canned prods., dairy prods. (puddings, cream fillings), frozen foods, fruit prods., acidic sauces Features: Exc. resist. to heat, acid, shear, exceptional cold temp. storage stability; smooth, short texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Fruitrim® [Advanced Ingreds. http://www.advancedingredients.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins Uses: Fat replacer for low-fat or fat-free baked goods (breads, brownies, caramels, cinnamon rolls, crackers, flan, frostings, ice cream, muffins, pies, rolls, salad dressings, torts, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

waffles, yogurts, etc.); binder, emulsifier, and antioxidant in foods Regulatory: Kosher, pareve Properties: Amber liq.; no odor; bland taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc. 4000 cps (78.5 Brix); b.p. 220 F; 22 ± 1% moisture; glucose (42-50%); fructose (20-28%); maltose (1521%); sucrose (0-6%) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents such as perchloric acid Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @ 50-80 F; darkening may occur over time without affecting quality Fuji-One [Nihon Nohyaku http://www.nichino.co.jp/eng/index03.html] Chem. Descrip.: Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2ylidenemalonate CAS 50512-35-1 Uses: Systemic fungicide, insecticide for rice blast; submerged, foliar, or nursery box applics. to suppress population of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera Properties: Colorless crystal to yel. solid; sol. 48 ppm in water; sol. in org. solvs.; vapor pressure 1.4 x 10-4 mm Hg; b.p. 167-169 C (0.5 mm); m.p. 5454.5 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1190 mg/kg, (skin) > 10,250 mg/kg Storage: Store in cool place Fungitrol® 11 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-(Trichloromethylthio)phthalimide See N-Trichloromethylthio phthalimide CAS 133-07-3 Uses: Fungicide, mildewcide for interior and exterior solv.-based coatings, wood stains, suitable for paints for meat pkg., dairy produce, etc.; fungicide for vinyl and plastics Features: Widely used; thermally stable under normal storage conditions Properties: Off-wh. powd.; pract. insol. in water; very low sol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; low sol. in aromatic, polar, oxygenated, and halocarbon solvs.; dens. 1610 kg/m3; m.p. 165-170 C; 88% act. Use Level: 0.25-1.0% based on total wt. of coating Toxicology: LD50 (acute, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nontoxic; nondermatitic Precaution: Hydrolyzes slowly in water and low 552

Part I: Trade Name Reference temps., rapidly at high temps. and with strong alkali G-1515 VT/Oil Copolymer [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/vinyl-toluene modified copolymer (linseed oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. X-Y; acid no. none; 60% NV G-4510-S-75 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-reduced alkyd (TOFA oil type) in s-butyl alcohol (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; 2-Butanol Uses: Lt. bake or force dry resin Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. Z2-Z4; acid no. 41-48; 75% NV G-4782-EEP-85 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: High solids long oil alkyd (soya oil type) in HAPS-free Ektapro EEP (ethyl 3ethoxypropionate) See Alkyd resin Properties: Gardner 9 max. color; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. Z-Z3; acid no. 10 max.; 85% NV G-4909-MPK-80 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic/rosin modified alkyd (linseed/tung oil type) in methyl propyl ketone (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Resin; fast air dry, good lift resist. Properties: Gardner 12 max. color; dens. 8.97 lb/gal; visc. Z2-Z4; acid no. 32; 80% NV Gadocal+ [Gadot Biochem. Ind. http://www.gadotbio.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium citrate tetrahydrate See Calcium citrate CAS 5785-44-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-391-7 Uses: Dietary supplement, calcium source for beverages, citrus flavored applics.; citric acid substitute Features: Kosher Properties: Wh. powd., pract. odorless, tart acid taste; very sol. in cold water; vapor pressure pract. zero; pH 3.2-3.7 (1%) Toxicology: Ing. in large quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, cramps; inh. causes coughing, sneezing, and labored breathing; sl. skin irritation; sl. eye irritation; may cause some allergic reaction Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; use in wellventilated areas; avoid humidity and high temps.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

preserve in well-closed containers GAE [Raschig; Raschig AG http://www.raschig.de] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin-1-allylether See Glyceryl-1-allyl ether CAS 123-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-620-4 Uses: Can be polymerized into polyesters, polyurethanes, polyacetals, and epoxy resins (hydroxyl group) or with acrylates, methacrylates, or styrene (allyl group) for prod. of PU rubber and foam; printed circuit boards; unsat. polyesters used for radiation-resist. coatings; copolymers as dispersants for pigments or as corrosion inhibitors Properties: Colorless to ylsh. visc. liq., perceptible odor; sol. in water, ethanol, and many org. solvs.; dens. 1.07 g/cc; vapor pressure 0.004 mbar (20 C); m.p. < -90 C; b.p. 245 C (decomp.); flash pt. 135 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); 98% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5400 mg/kg, (dermal, rat) 4300 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin Environmental: Toxicity to fish LC50 > 5000 mg/l; COD 1.75 g/g = 97%; BOD5 0.01 g/g = 0.01% Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents, polymerization initiators Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, gaseous hydrocarbons Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in cool, dry place away from polymerization inhibitors such as peroxides GAFsolver™ TMP [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 Uses: Solvent for solv.-based cleaners, degreasers, and stripping agents, adhesives, PVC cements, PVC pipe and hose mfg., removal of carbon deposits (automotive and jet engine parts), aq. household and industrial cleaners, equip. (resin removal) cleaning, general maintenance solv.-based cleaners; base solvent for specialty cleaners Properties: APHA < 200 water-thin liq.; completely misc. with water and most org. solvs. incl. alcohols, ethers, ketones, glycol ethers, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, and veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.027; dens. 8.55 lb/gal; visc. 165 cps; f.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; fire pt. (COC) 99 C; 99% min. purity Toxicology: Relatively low toxicity; severe eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible 553

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Hygroscopic; avoid extended exposure to moist air Galaster EL [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl lactate CAS 97-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-598-0 Uses: Solvent for paints, lacquers, varnishes, photoresist compositions; cleaning agent for removal of silicone oils and greases, machining coolants, flux residues, tapping oils, lithium grease, layout inks, fingerprints, in precision cleaning, mfg. of electronic circuits/chips/boards; plasticizer for cellulose ethers; mfg. of thermoplastic adhesives, nontoxic pesticides, inks; softener for rubber; component in liq. crystal displays Features: High b.p.; CFC substitute Regulatory: FDA approved Environmental: Biodeg. Gardinol CXM [Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cetyl/oleyl sulfate, modified Uses: Textile scouring agent, for sheep skins Properties: Off-wh. to cream paste, visc. liq. > 30 C; dissolves in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (30 C); pH 7.5±0.5 (10%); anionic; 23.0 ± 0.7% act. Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Garozinc BP [Omya UK] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc oxide (99.9%) CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: For pharms., cosmetics, catalysts, dental chems., rubber compds., zinc salts/pigments Regulatory: DAB and Ph.Eur. compliant Properties: Powd.; surf. area 3-6 m2/g; 0.2% moisture; 0.005% Pb Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3; nontoxic GBL [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: γ-Butyrolactone See Butyrolactone CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5 Uses: Spinning and coagulating solvent for textiles; solvent in nail polish removers, detergents, sunscreens, household cleaners, paint removers, agric., polymers, petrol. industry, mfg. of electronics, dyes; chem. process solvent; solvent in synthesis of vitamins; derivs. as relaxants, antispasmodics, antibacterial agents, surgical sutures, and injectable sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic sol'ns. Features: No ODP; HAPs-free, recyclable; replacement for regulated solvs.; exc. chem. and thermal stability Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Completely misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.13 (20 C); vapor pressure < 1.5 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 43 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. 98 C; nonflamm. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 G-Cure® 105P70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, direct-to-metal exterior coatings, high build/higher vol. solids acrylic urethane topcoats and primers Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with superior gloss, yellowing, solv., and impact resist.; PM acetate solv. cut Properties: Dens. 9.25 lb/gal; 70% solids G-Cure® 106P70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal applics. Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc. chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high hardness; PM acetate solv. cut Properties: Dens. 9.05 lb/gal; 70% solids G-Cure® 107A70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal applics. Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc. chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high hardness; MnAK solv. cut Properties: Dens. 8.55 lb/gal; 70% solids G-Cure® 108A70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal applics. Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc. chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high hardness; MnAk solv. cut Properties: Dens. 8.67 lb/gal; 70% solids G-Cure® 109HE75 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal applics. Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc. chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high hardness; hexyl acetate/MEK solv. cut 554

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Dens. 8.84 lb/gal; 75% solids G-Cure® 177A70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer resin in methyl n-amyl ketone See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for low-VOC, high-performance coatings (heavy-duty maintenance and industrial coatings), and for rail car, bridge, and heavy equip. Features: Fast-dry; hydroxyl functional; good gloss retention, exc. chem. and weather resist. Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: APHA 60 max. color; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 2100 cps; hyd. no. 122; flash pt. (Seta CC) 101 F; 68.5-71.5% NV Precaution: Flamm. Storage: > 1 yr. shelf life in sealed container; will turn opaque below 30 F; remove to warm location (> 40 F) until clarity returns Gel Cel W10 [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Off-wh. color; 20 µ max. fiber diameter; 28.2% retained 325 mesh; sp.gr. 1.1; oil absorp. 3.73 Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Gel 'N' Melt® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, strengthener for imitation cheese incl. mozzarella, processed American, and cheddar Features: Replacement for caseins and caseinates; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

enhances melt, sliceability; thermoreversible Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 9% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Gelrite® [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant in microbiological media, plant tissue culture; immunological applics.; agar replacer Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH neutral (1%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry prod. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Gelucire 44/14 [Gattefosse SA http://www.gattefosse.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-32 glyceryl laurate EP Uses: Excipient for semisolid formulations for hard gelatin capsules; solubilizer, release agent, bioavailability enhancer of poorly water-sol. drugs; emulsifier for self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems Features: Provides fast release Regulatory: EP, FP compliance; DMF no. 5253 Properties: Gardner < 5 waxy solid, faint odor; sol. in chloroform, methylene chloride, ethanol; disp. in water; insol. in min. oil; drop pt. 42.5-47.5 C; HLB 14.0; acid no. < 2; iodine no. < 2; sapon. no. 79-93; hyd. no. 36-56; nonionic Toxicology: LD0 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg; nontoxic Storage: Store in orig. container, prevent exposure 555

Part I: Trade Name Reference to air, light, heat, and moisture Gelva Emulsion Resin TS-100 [UCB Chems. http://www.ucb-group.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylate copolymer resin (5456%), water (44-46%), and vinyl acetate (< 0.5%) See Acrylates/VA copolymer CAS 25067-02-1 Uses: For high performance pressure-sensitive adhesives used in medical, automotive, solar film, graphics, and specialty tape prods. Features: For difficult-to-adhere surfaces Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. visc. liq.; sl. acrid odor; 100% disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 10001600 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; 54.557.5% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; sl. irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Freeze-sensitive; 6 mos. shelf life @ 5090 F; prod. may settle after prolonged storage and require agitation to redisperse Genamin® EQ [Clariant GmbH/Functional Chems. http://fun.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Distearoylethyl dimonium chloride Uses: Surfactant, conditioner for hair finishing rinses and balsams Properties: Ylsh. pellets; ≈ 85% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-0.5 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-0.5 See C12-16 pareth-1 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, prewash spotters Properties: Liq.; HLB 2.0; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-1 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for sulfation, carboxylation, or phosphation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, prewash spotter, hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems; emulsifier; agric. adjuvant Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 238; sp.gr. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

0.87; HLB 3.7; hyd. no. 235; pour pt. 8 C; flash pt. (FTCOC) 149 C; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-1.3 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.3 See C12-16 pareth-1 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, prewash spotters; oilsol. emulsifiers Properties: Liq.; HLB 4.4; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-1.6 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.6 See C12-16 pareth-2 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, prewash spotter, hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems; emulsifier; agric. adjuvant Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 264; sp.gr. 0.9; visc. 22 cst; HLB 5.0; hyd. no. 213; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. (COC) 143 C; pH 6.6 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-2 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-2 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, prewash spotters, hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems; emulsifier; agric. adjuvant Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 281; sp.gr. 0.91; visc. 24 cst; HLB 6.0; hyd. no. 200; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. (COC) 143 C; pH 6.4 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-3 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-3 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, prewash spotter, hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems; emulsifier; agric. adjuvant Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 15 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 328; sp.gr. 556

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0.93; visc. 27 cst; HLB 8.0; hyd. no. 171; pour pt. 8 C; flash pt. (COC) 154 C; pH 6.6 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-4 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-4 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, prewash spotters; oilsol. emulsifiers; agric. adjuvant Properties: Liq.; HLB 9.5; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-5 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-5 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 419; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. 29 cst; HLB 10.6; hyd. no. 134; pour pt. 8 C; flash pt. (COC) 160 C; pH 6.6 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-23 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-23 CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation or phosphation for use in household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, emulsions and dispersions, paper processing, agric. adjuvants; emollient, emulsifier for personal care, skin care Properties: Solid; HLB 16.9; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-45 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-6 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants Properties: APHA 20 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 479; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 49.5 cst; HLB 11.6; hyd. no. 117; pour pt. 6 C; cloud pt. 45 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 216 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Genapol® 26-L-50 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-7 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants Properties: APHA 20 color; m.w. 505; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 48.1 cst; HLB 12.2; hyd. no. 111; pour pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 50 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 216 C; pH 6.1 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-60 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-7.3 See C12-16 pareth-7 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or carboxylation for use in household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants Properties: APHA 20 liq.; m.w. 519; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 53 cst; HLB 12.4; hyd. no. 108; pour pt. 18 C; cloud pt. 60 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 171 C; pH 6.2 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-80 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-9 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation or phosphation for use in household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, emulsions and dispersions, paper processing, agric. adjuvants Properties: Hazy liq.; HLB 13.4; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-98 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for laundry, hard surf., household/I&I cleaners; agric. adjuvant Properties: APHA 20 solid; m.w. 701; sp.gr. 1.02; HLB 14.4; hyd. no. 80; pour pt. 30 C; cloud pt. 98 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 188 C; pH 6.4 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® AMS [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate CAS 73246-94-3 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent in top-grade cosmetics cleansers; lime soap dispersant 557

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cl. yel. low-visc. liq.; weak odor; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; visc. 200 cps max.; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); anionic; 40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® LRO Liq. [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent in cosmetics, personal care prods., agric., hand dishwashing liqs.; lime soap dispersant Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.05 g/cm3; visc. 100 cps max.; pH 4.0-9.5 (1% aq.); anionic; ≈ 27% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® LRO Paste [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent in cosmetics, personal care prods., agric., hand dishwashing liqs., all-purpose household cleaners; lime soap dispersant Properties: Faintly yel. mobile paste; sl. odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; pH 7.2±0.6 (1% aq.); anionic; ≈ 68% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® PGM Conc. [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate, glycol distearate, and cocamide MEA Uses: Pearlescent in shampoos, bubble baths, cosmetics, liq. soaps, detergents Properties: Wh. fluid paste; sl. odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; pH 7.2±0.8 (1% act.); anionic; 40.0 ± 1.0% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® T Grades [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Tallow alcohol polyglycol ether (8-25 EO) See Talloweth CAS 61791-28-4 Uses: Detergent base and basic material for cosmetics, specialty chemical industries, agric. formulations Properties: Liq., paste, wax; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® UD-030 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (3 EO) See Undeceth-3 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Surfactant for hard surf. cleaners, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

transportation cleaners, degreasers, prewash spotters, all-purpose household cleaners, and lubricants; emulsifier for metal cleaning, metalworking fluids, agric. Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Almost colorless, sl. cloudy liq.; sp.gr. 0.90; HLB 8; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 37-41 C; flash pt. 170 C; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Genapol® UD-050 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (5 EO) See Undeceth-5 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Surfactant for hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, degreasers, prewash spotters, all-purpose household cleaners, and lubricants; emulsifier for metal cleaning, metalworking fluids, agric. Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Almost wh. cloudy liq.; sp.gr. 0.93; HLB 11.0; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 66-69 C; flash pt. 170 C; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; risk of serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Genapol® UD-070 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (7 EO) See Undeceth-7 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, metal cleaning, detergent formulation, metalworking fluids and lubricants Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Hazy liq.; sol. in water (1%, 20 C); sp.gr. 0.97 (50 C); visc. 66 cps; HLB 13.0; cloud pt. 52-55 C (1% aq.); pH 6-8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Genapol® UD-079 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (7 EO) See Undeceth-7 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, metal cleaning, detergent formulation, hand dishwash, all-purpose household cleaners, hard-surf. cleaners, and lubricants; emulsifier for metal cleaning, metalworking fluids, agric. 558

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Almost colorless liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; HLB 13.0; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 52-55 C; flash pt. 180 C; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 90% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; risk of serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Genapol® UD-080 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (8 EO) See Undeceth-8 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, metal cleaning, detergent formulation, hand dishwash, all-purpose household cleaners, hard-surf. cleaners, metalworking fluids and lubricants; emulsifier for agric. Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Wh. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; HLB 14.0; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 25 C; cloud pt. 62-65 C; flash pt. 190 C; nonionic; 90% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; risk of serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Genapol® UD-110 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (11 EO) See Undeceth-11 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile wet processing, paper processing, metal cleaning, detergent formulation, all-purpose household cleaners, hard-surf. cleaners, metalworking fluids and lubricants; emulsifier for agric. Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Wh. soft paste; sp.gr. 0.99; HLB 15.0; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 30 C; cloud pt. 62-65 C; flash pt. 210 C; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; risk of serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Genesolv® SF [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane CAS 460-73-1; EINECS/ELINCS 419-170-6 Uses: Solvent for industrial aerosols, specialty cleaning, flushing, deposition Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Replacement for HCFC-141b and other halogenated solvs.; low cost; nonflamm.; high thermal and hydrolytic stability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 immediate/pressure hazard, §313 nonreportable; EINECS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal, faint sweetish odor; misc. with HFC-134a, HFC-152a, DME, hydrocarbon aerosol propellants, many common org. solvs. incl. other fluorocarbons, chlorine solvs. (methylene chloride), hydrocarbons (pentanes, hexanes), lower alcohols; sol. 7200 ppm in water; m.w. 134.0; sp.gr. 1.32 (20 C); vapor pressure 4 psig (70 F); f.p. < -256 F; b.p. 15 C; flash pt. none; pH neutral; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 200,000 ppm; WEEL (TWA 8 h) 300 ppm; low toxicity; overexposure may cause dizziness, loss of concentration, and at higher levels, CNS depression, cardiac arrhythmia; vapors displace air and can cause asphyxiation in confined spaces; nonirritating to skin; may cause eye irritation; nonmutagenic; nonteratogenic; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 97.9 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 81.8 mg/l; nonozone-depleting; relatively low global warming potential; non-VOC Precaution: Nonflamm.; however, will become combustible when mixed with air under pressure and exposed to strong ignition sources; contact with some finely divided reactive metals may cause explosive/exothermic reactions; incompat. with strong acids and alkalis, reactive metals (e.g., powd. aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, barium, lithium), strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Halogens, halogen acids; at high temps. (> 250 C), decomp. prods. may incl. hydrofluoric acid, carbonyl halides HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in approved container in cool, wellventilated area; avoid excessive heat, direct sunlight, open flames Genesolv® S-TZ [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane (87%), trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (13%) UN 3082 Uses: Solvent for industrial aerosols, specialty cleaning, flushing, deposition 559

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Azeotropic; enhanced solvency; replacement for HCFC-141b and other halogenated solvs.; nonflamm.; good sol. for fluorosilicones, perfluoropolyether lubricant, min. oils, many refrigerant oils, other lubricants Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 immediate/pressure hazard, §313 nonreportable; EINECS listed Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal faint sweetish odor; misc. with HFC-134a, HFC-152a, DME, hydrocarbon aerosol propellants, common solvs. incl. other fluorocarbons, chlorinated solvs., hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones; sol. ≈ 7.18 g/l in water; sp.gr. 1.34 (21 C); vapor pressure 4.2 psig (70 F); f.p. < -256 F; b.p. 15 C; flash pt. none; pH neutral Toxicology: WEEL (TWA 8 h) 300 ppm; low toxicity; overexposure may cause dizziness, loss of concentration, and at higher levels, CNS depression, cardiac arrhythmia; vapors displace air and can cause asphyxiation in confined spaces; mildly irritating to skin; may cause mod. eye irritation; nonmutagenic; nonteratogenic; TSCA listed Environmental: Nonozone-depleting; relatively low global warming potential Precaution: Nonflamm.; however, will become combustible when mixed with air under pressure and exposed to strong ignition sources; contact with some finely divided reactive metals may cause explosive/exothermic reactions; incompat. with strong acids and alkalis, reactive metals (e.g., powd. aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, barium, lithium), strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Halogens, halogen acids; at high temps. (> 250 C), decomp. prods. may incl. hydrofluoric acid, carbonyl halides HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in approved container in cool, wellventilated area; avoid excessive heat, direct sunlight, open flames Genetron® 22 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorodifluoromethane CAS 75-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-871-9 Uses: Refrigerant for commercial and industrial applics.; blowing agent in rigid foam applics.; intermediate to produce fluoropolymers Features: Non-CFC Properties: M.w. 86.5; f.p. -256 F (1 atm); b.p. -41.4 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

F (1 atm) Genetron® 123 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorotrifluoroethane CAS 306-83-2 Uses: Very low-ozone depleting centrifugal refrigerant with low operating pressures; replaces CFC-11; nonflamm. Properties: M.w. 152.9; f.p. -160.6 F (1 atm); b.p. 82.2 F (1 atm) Genetron® 124 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorotetrafluoroethane CAS 63938-10-3 Uses: Potential med. pressure refrigerant for chiller applics.; candidate for replacing CFC-12 as diluent in sterilizing gas; also as replacement for CFC-11 and -12 in rigid foam insulation applics. Properties: M.w. 136.5; sat. liq. dens. 83.6 lb/ft3 (86 F); b.p. 10.3 F Genetron® 134a [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrafluoroethane CAS 811-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-377-0 Uses: Refrigerant for wide range of air conditioning and refrigeration systems in residential, commercial and industrial applics. incl. automotive, and in certain centrifugal chiller applics. Features: Non-ozone depleting; CFC-12 replacement Properties: M.w. 102.03; f.p. -141.9 F (1 atm); b.p. 15.1 F (1 atm) Genetron® 141b [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane See Dichlorofluoroethane CAS 1717-00-6 Uses: Blowing agent (replacement for CFC-11) in foam blowing insulation applics., such as commercial and residential construction, appliances, transport vehicles, rigid board, flexible foam; low ozone depleting Properties: M.w. 116.95; f.p. -154.3 F (1 atm); b.p. 89.7 F (1 atm)

560

Part I: Trade Name Reference Genetron® 142b [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Difluorochloroethane See 1,1,1Chlorodifluoroethane CAS 75-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-891-8 Uses: Blowing agent; effective replacement for CFC-12 in rigid polyurethane, styrene, and polyethylene foam insulation for residential and commercial construction, as well as process piping; low ozone depleting Properties: Colorless liquefied gas; faint ethereal odor; m.w. 100.5; sp.gr. 1.11 (70 C); sat. liq. dens. 68.48 lb/ft3 (86 F); vapor pressure 43.5 psia (70 F); f.p. -204.4 F; b.p. 14.4 F; flash pt. none Genetron® 407C [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Difluoromethane/pentafluoroethane/tetrafluoro ethane Uses: Refrigerant in air conditioning and most refrigeration systems Features: HCFC-22 replacement; nonflamm.; nonozone-depleting Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 86.2; dens. 11.52 kg/m3; visc. 164.30 mPa·s Toxicology: Low toxicity; vapors can irritate skin/eyes Precaution: Combustible if mixed with air Genetron® AZ-20 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azeotropic mixt. of pentafluoroethane (50%) and difluoromethane (50%) Uses: Patented nonozone depleting refrigerant designed for residential air conditioning applics.; replaces HCFC-22; nonflamm. Properties: M.w. 72.56; sat. liq. dens. 64.8 lb/ft3 (86 F); b.p. -58.9 F (1 atm) Genetron® AZ-50 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.specialtychem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Azeotropic mixt. of pentafluoroethane and trifluoroethane Uses: Nonozone depleting refrigerant designed for low and med. temp. refrigeration (supermarket display and ice machines); replaces R-502; nonflamm. Properties: M.w. 98.9; sat. liq. dens. 63.8 lb/ft3 (86 F); b.p. -52.1 F Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

GEO-GUARD® 2215 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo-nalco.com] Uses: Low foam alkaline metal cleaner for use in recirculating spray washers or immersion cleaning systems; for esp. tough soils such as lapping compds., heavy grease, and drawing compds.; safe for all metal surfs. Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; detergent odor; sp.gr. 1.100; dens. 9,17 lb/gal; pH 11.5 (1% sol'n.) Use Level: 2-4% by vol. Environmental: Biodeg. Geo-Meg® [Grain Processing http://www.grainprocessing.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl glucoside See α-Methyl glucoside CAS 97-30-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-571-3 Uses: Chem. intermediate for improving processing char. and props. in oil drilling muds for onshore and offshore drilling, soap/cosmetics, urethane foams, phenolic adhesives, textiles, surf. coatings; shale stabilizer Features: Environmentally friendly; microbiologically safe Properties: Powd., liq.; water sol. Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Geropon® AS-200 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate, coconut acid, stearic acid Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, wetting agent, dispersant, suspending agent for textile wet processing, industrial/household detergents, cosmetics (shampoos, liq. soaps, bar soaps, facial cleansers, bath gels, bubble baths), agric. pesticides, leather, rubber, etc. Properties: APHA 100 max. color; anionic; 60% conc. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Geropon® TC 42 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium N-methyl-N-cocoyl taurate See Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, dispersant, detergent, emulsifier, visc. builder for detergent bars, shampoos, bath gels, bubble baths, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, cosmetics, and toiletries 561

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Chemically stable Properties: Wh. soft, smooth paste; m.w. 363; pH 7.0-8.5 (10%); anionic; 24% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Geropon® TC 270 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1 Uses: Conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant, foam booster/stabilizer for shampoos, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, bath gels, bubble baths; lime soap dispersant Features: Mild; effective in conc. electrolyte sol'ns. Properties: Off-wh. to beige flakes; pH 6.5-7.5 (10%); anionic; 75% min. act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store in a cool dry area in original containers Getren® FD 575 [Goldschmidt http://www.goldschmidt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic Uses: Release agent for the rubber industry, mainly for prod. of radiator hoses Properties: Misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.05±0.01 g/ml; visc. 1500±200 mPa·s; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 6 mos. storage stability in closed containers; protect from frost; stir before use Giovarez® AC-5099 M [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cyclo alkyl methacrylate copolymer (50%) in Permethyl™ 99AD (isododecane) Uses: Film-former in nontransfer, water-resist., or anhyd. systems, makeup, lipstick, mascara, and coatings Features: Dries to a glossy, continuous, hard, water-insol. film Properties: Almost water-wh. cl. liq.; disp. in castor oil; misc. with min. oil and IPM; insol. in ethanol, propylene glycol, water, and cyclomethicone; visc. 16,000 cp max.; 49 ± 2% NV Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; nontoxic orally Glidox® LVP [Millennium] Uses: Polymerization catalyst, initiator for low odor polymers, vinyl, nitrile, S/B, polyester resins Features: Low vapor pressure

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Glossamer L-6600 [Int'l. Lubricants http://www.lubegard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brassica campestris/Aleurites fordi oil copolymer CAS 185323-46-0 Uses: Emollient, film-former for skin creams, lipsticks, shampoos, conditioners, body washes, bar soap; gloss aid in skin and lip care prods.; moisturizer in skin creams; conditioner in hair shampoos/conditioners; water/wear resist. aid in sunscreens and decorative cosmetics Features: Extremely mild to skin; soft, luxurious feel Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Amber cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 1300-1800 cps (40 C); b.p. > 212 F; acid no. 5 max.; iodine no. 55-75; sapon. no. 170-190; ref. index 1.48; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F Toxicology: Can cause eye irritation; ing. may cause gastrointestinal irritation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting; can cause skin dryness/irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces CO, CO2 and various hydrocarbons Storage: Keep container closed; do not freeze; spills may be slippery Gluconal® NG-C [Glucona Am. http://www.glucona.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium gluconate CAS 527-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-407-7 Uses: Retarder and water reducer for concrete; sequestrant for metal ion and hardness control in metal treatment, textiles, leather, bottle washing, lithographic plate cleaning; stabilizer for sodium aluminate sol'ns. used in water treatment as precipitant/flocculant, paper industry as sizing improver, chem. industry as zeolite raw material Features: Forms water-sol. chelates with polyvalent metal ions in highly alkaline media Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst.; ≈ 250 mm avg. particle size; sol. 600 g/l in water (20 C); bulk dens. 800-1000 kg/m3; pH 6.5-8.0 (30%); 99% assay Environmental: Completely biodeg.; COD ≈ 760 mg/g Storage: Store in dry place in closed bags Glucopon® 215 CS UP [Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl glycoside 562

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 68515-73-1 Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope for neutral and highly alkaline cleaners, dishwashing agents, liq. laundry detergents; foaming agent for cleaners Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 62-65% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 220 UP [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Wetting agent and hydrotrope for liq. household and industrial cleaners Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 2800 cps; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. > 93 C; nonionic; 60% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to avoid possible discoloration Glucopon® 225 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: C8,10 alkyl polyglycoside CAS 68515-73-1 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I cleaners Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; visc. 4800 cps; HLB 13.6; pour pt. -10 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 27.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 70% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2 g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 225DK/HH [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl glycoside CAS 68515-73-1 Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, hydrotrope, coupling agent for hard-surf. cleaners, neutral and highly alkaline cleaners, dishwashing agents, liq. laundry detergents, foaming agents for cleaners Features: Caustic-stable Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; very sol. in high electrolyte sol'ns.; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; visc. 4800 cps; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. > 93 C; HLB 13.5; surf. tens. 29.1 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 140 mm (5 min, 0.1%); Draves wetting 120 s (0.1%); nonionic; 70% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 425 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I cleaners Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 420 cps; HLB 13.1; pour pt. -4 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 28.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 140 mm (5 min, 0.1%); Draves wetting 24 s (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2 g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to avoid possible discoloration Glucopon® 425 N [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, and hydrotrope for liq. hard surf. cleaners and laundry prods.; foaming agent for lt. duty liqs. Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; very sol. in high electrolyte sol'ns.; nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 600 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 alkyl polyglycoside See Lauryl glucoside CAS 110615-47-9 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I cleaners Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 17,000 cps; HLB 11.6; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 29.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 110 mm (5 min, 0.1%); Draves wetting 20 s (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2 g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 600 CS [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Biodeg. detergent Properties: Liq.; HLB 11.6; nonionic; 50% conc. 563

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 600 CS UP [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, laundry detergents, cleaners Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 52% conc. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 600 CS UP/HH [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glycoside Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, cleaners, liq. laundry detergents, detergent powds., slurry liquefiers, hand cleaners; imparts good dermatological behavior Properties: Liq./solid; 50-53% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 600 EC/HH [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glycoside Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, laundry detergents, cleaners Properties: Ylsh. sl. cloudy visc. liq.; partially water sol.; sp.gr. 1.07-1.08; visc. (Höppler) 2000-4000 mPa·s (20 C); pH 11.5-12.5 (20% in 15% isopropanol); nonionic; 50-53% act.; 47-50% water content Toxicology: Very low dermal irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. sealed containers @ < 50 C; protect from frost; recrystallizes @ < 30 C Glucopon® 600 UP [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: C12,14,16 alkyl polyglycoside See Lauryl glucoside CAS 110615-47-9 Uses: Surfactant for heavy-duty laundry detergents, lt.-duty liqs., and liq. hand soaps Features: Exc. performance with enzymes and cationic surfactants Properties: Lt. yel. semi-solid liq.; very sol. in highly alkaline liq. detergents; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 18,000 cps; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. > 93 C; nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to avoid possible discoloration

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Glucopon® 625 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 alkyl polyglycoside See Lauryl glucoside CAS 110615-47-9 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I cleaners Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 21,500 cps; HLB 12.1; pour pt. 12 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 29.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 120 mm (5 min, 0.1%); Draves wetting 23 s (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2 g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® 625 FE [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: C12,14,16 alkyl polyglycoside with 6% ethanol See Alcohol; Lauryl glucoside Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I cleaning Features: Improves effectiveness of variety of cleaning prods. Regulatory: DOT regulated Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1100 cps; pour pt. -1 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) 43 C; pH 7.5-8.5 (10% solids in 85/15 water/IPA); surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm (0.1% act.); Draves wetting 25 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm (5 min., 0.1%); nonionic; 40-45% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible Storage: Max. storage temp. 32 C; store away from heat and ignition sources in well-ventilated area Glucopon® 625 UP/CSUP [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: C12,14,16 alkyl polyglycoside See Lauryl glucoside Uses: For heavy duty laundry detergents, lt. duty liqs., and liq. hand soaps; exc. performance with enzymes and cationic surfactants Properties: Lt. yel. semi-solid liq.; very sol. in highly alkaline liq. detergents; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 21,500 cps; pour pt. 12 C; flash pt. > 93 C; nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to avoid possible discoloration 564

Part I: Trade Name Reference Glucopon® 650 EC [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glycoside Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, laundry detergents, cleaners Properties: Ylsh. sl. cloudy visc. liq.; visc. (Höppler) 1500-3000 mPa·s (20 C); pour pt. < 0 C; pH 11.512.5 (20% in 15% isopropanol); nonionic; 50-53% act.; 47-50% water content Toxicology: Very low dermal irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. sealed containers @ < 40 C; recrystallizes @ < 30 C Glucopon® ABX [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl polyglucose, cocamidopropyl betaine, glycerine, and chloroxylenol See Glycerin; Lauryl glucoside Uses: Antimicrobial, surfactant, foaming agent for mild liq. hand soaps Features: Exc. lathering Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; 37% solids Use Level: 3:1 Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® AV-110N [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl polyglucose and sodium laureth sulfate See Lauryl glucoside Uses: Primary surfactant for wide variety of household and I&I cleaning prods. incl. heavyduty liqs., lt.-duty hand dish, hard-surf. cleaners Properties: Lt. yel. cl. sol'n.; anionic; 55% conc. Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® AV-120N [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate and decyl/lauryl polyglucose See Decyl glucoside; Lauryl glucoside Uses: Foaming agent for neutral or sl. acidic cleaners, I&I liq. soaps, waterless hand cleaners Features: High foamer Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; anionic/nonionic; 55% solids Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® AV-123 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl polyglucose, cocamidopropyl betaine, PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate See Lauryl glucoside Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for shampoos, liq. hand soaps Features: Mild; economical; good foaming and cleansing props. on dilution Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; anionic; 37% solids Use Level: 1:4 Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® GK [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Chloroxylenol, anionic surfactant, and nonionic alkyl polyglycoside surfactant Uses: Antibacterial ingred. for hand dishwashing and hand soap prods. Features: No strong medicinal odor Properties: Amber cl. liq.; 62.5% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) > 5.0 g/kg, (skin, rabbits) > 2.0 g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Low aquatic toxicity; readily biodeg. Glucopon® LD-45 N [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Ether sulfates, lauryl polyglucose, and foam stabilizers See Lauryl glucoside Uses: For lt. duty dishwashing conc. Properties: Very pale yel. cl. liq.; 51% solids Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glucopon® LSC [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl amine oxide, lauryl polyglucose, and PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate See Cocamidopropylamine oxide; Lauryl glucoside Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for mild liq. hand soaps Features: Exc. foaming and skin compat. Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; 34% solids Use Level: 1:1 Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Glusol™ [Kelisema Srl http://www.kelisema.it; Delta Tècnic http://www.deltatecnic.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat gluten CAS 100684-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 309-696-3 Uses: Foam stabilizer, substantivity agent, moisturizer for skin protective emulsions, hair restoring and protective treatments, shampoos, conditioners, cleansers; anti-irritant for surfactants Properties: Yel. transparent liq. or wh. odorless powd.; water-sol.; pH 4-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic 565

Part I: Trade Name Reference Glutasil C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silanetriol glutamate Uses: Moisturizer, tissue restructuring agent for cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions, for skin regeneration and maintenance, anti-aging formulations Properties: Colorless very sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); pH 5.5; 0.128% sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate; 0.032% propyl parahydroxybenzoate Use Level: 2-4% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Glycacil® 2000 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (6%) in water (46-48%) and proprietary ingreds. (46-48%) CAS 55406-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 259-627-5 Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics Regulatory: SARA §302/304 nonreportable, 311/312 acute health hazard (IPBC), §313 reportable (IPBC); Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; mild char. odor; sol. 156 ppm in water (IPBC @ 20 C); flash pt. > 200 F; pH 6.5; 6% act. Toxicology: Expected to be mild eye and skin irritant on direct contact; may cause mod. irritation if not promptly washed off; inh. of mists may produce respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally hazardous; marine pollutant; keep out of sewers and open bodies of water; for IPBC: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 0.23 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids and bases (stable @ pH 3-10), oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce toxic fumes of iodine, org. materials, COx, NOx; prods. of combustion are toxic Storage: Keep containers closed until used; store @ -7 to 40 C Glycacil® S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (10%), sodium bicarbonate (90%) Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics Regulatory: SARA §302/304 nonreportable, 311/312 acute health hazard (IPBC), §313 reportable (IPBC); Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Solid; sol. 156 ppm in water (IPBC, 20 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

C); flash pt. > 200 F Toxicology: Expected to be mod. to severe eye irritant, mod. skin irritant on direct contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally hazardous; marine pollutant; keep out of sewers and open bodies of water; for IPBC: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 0.23 mg/l Precaution: Dust may form explosive air mixts.; avoid generating dusts; incompat. with strong acids and bases (stable @ pH 4-10) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce toxic fumes of iodine, org. materials, COx, NOx; prods. of combustion are toxic Storage: Keep containers closed until used; store below 40 C Glydexx® N-10 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Glycidyl neodecanoate CAS 26761-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-979-2 Uses: Reactive diluent for epoxy resins in ambient-cured heavy-duty industrial coatings, automotive OEM and refinish Features: Significantly reduces need for solvs.; improves adhesion, flexibility, durability, resistance to impact, chem. and salt spray; produces reduced-VOC coatings Properties: Pt-Co 30 liq.; sp.gr. 0.945-0.965; visc. 7 cP (20 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 124 C; EEW 240-265; 0.1% max. water Good-Rite® K-702 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n. CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; particulate soil dispersant; scale inhibitor/deposit control agent in water treatment, soil removal; antiredeposition aid in detergents and cleaners; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron for textile use; for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. to hazy sol'n., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 240,000; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 4001200 cP; b.p. 100 C; pH 3.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 25% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin 566

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of mist may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 2716 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 3467 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizers, materials not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.1% Acrylic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of the dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Good-Rite® K-732 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n. CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Dispersant for pigments, fillers, clay, silt, other suspended matter in water; detergent assistant; soap builder; particulate soil dispersant; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron for textile use; scale inhibitor, deposit control agent for water treatment, soil removal; for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Colorless to amber cl. to hazy sol'n., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5100; sp.gr. 1.18 g/cc; visc. 250-500 cP; pH 3.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 50% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15,380 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1295 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1660 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizers, materials not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of the dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Good-Rite® K-739 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Soap builder; particulate soil dispersant; scale inhibitor/deposit control agent for water treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids and water conditioners in detergents and cleaners for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. to cream free-flowing powd.; watersol.; m.w. 5100; apparent gr. 0.55 g/cc; bulk dens. 37.6 lb/ft3; pH 6-9 (1% aq.); anionic; ≈ 89% conc., 11% moisture Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation, coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dryness, irritation; processing fumes may cause eye, respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 901 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1156 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Fine dust may be explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizers; contact with water may produce slippery film Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.06%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry place in tightly closed container Good-Rite® K-752 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n. CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; particulate soil dispersant; scale inhibitor/deposit control agent in water treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids in detergents and cleaners for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; food 567

Part I: Trade Name Reference pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Colorless to amber cl. to hazy sol'n., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 2100; sp.gr. 1.23 g/cc; visc. 400-1400 cP; pH 3.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 63% solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1030 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1321 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizers, materials not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of the dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Good-Rite® K-759 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; scale inhibitor/deposit control agent in water treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids, water conditioners in detergents, cleaners for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; particulate soil dispersant; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 2100; apparent gr. 0.55 g/cc; bulk dens. 38.2 lb/ft3; pH 6-9 (1% aq.); anionic; 89% conc., 11% moisture Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation, coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dryness, irritation; processing fumes may cause eye, respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 884 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1133 mg/l; relatively Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nontoxic Precaution: Fine dust may be explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizers; contact with water may produce slippery film Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.06%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry place in tightly closed container Good-Rite® K-765 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polymethacrylate aq. sol'n. CAS 156559-16-9 Uses: Scale/deposit control agent used in water treatment applics.; USDA approved as ingredient in boiler water treatment formulations for federally inspected meat and poultry processing; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl. odor; water-sol.; m.w. 30,000; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 225 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.9; anionic; 30% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Methacrylic acid (< 0.03%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of the dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Good-Rite® K-766 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polymethacrylate aq. sol'n. CAS 156559-16-9 Uses: Used in water treatment applics.; USDA approved as ingredient in boiler water treatment formulations for federally inspected meat and poultry processing; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, 568

Part I: Trade Name Reference paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl. odor; water-sol.; m.w. 5000; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 550 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; pH 8.5; anionic; 40% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Methacrylic acid (< 0.03%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Good-Rite® K-775 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid copolymer CAS 97953-25-8 Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in water treatment Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl. acrylic odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 500 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 490; pH 3.3; anionic; 50% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1060 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1501 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > 1060 and < 2120 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Good-Rite® K-776 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid copolymer CAS 97953-25-8 Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for water treatment, food-contact paper/paperboard mfg.; USDA approved for boiler water treatments for use in federally inspected meat and poultry plants Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 176.170, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; waterdilutable; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 130 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 240; pH 4.8; anionic; 37% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1060 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1501 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > 1060 and < 2120 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C Good-Rite® K-781 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer CAS 151066-66-5 Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in water treatment programs; USDA acceptable in treating boilers, steam lines, and/or primary cooling systems in federally inspected meat and poultry processing plants Regulatory: USDA, EPA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber, cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. acrylic odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.2-1.3; visc. 1000 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 400; pH 2.8; anionic; 55% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed 569

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 981 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1390 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > 964 and < 1927 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.005%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C Good-Rite® K-797 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer CAS 151066-66-5 Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in water treatment programs; USDA approved as ingredient in compds. used for treating boilers, steam lines, and/or primary cooling systems for use in federally inspected meat and poultry processing plants; where neither treated water nor steam may contact edible prods. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber, cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. acrylic odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.1-1.2; visc. 450 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 450; pH 2.7; anionic; 50% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 981 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1390 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > 964 and < 1927 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.005%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C Good-Rite® K-797D Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sodium salt See Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer sodium salt CAS 142747-39-5 Uses: Scale/deposit control agent in water treatment applics. and soil removal and antiredeposition aids and water conditioners in detergents and cleaners Regulatory: EPA approved; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; water-sol.; apparent gr. 0.6 g/cc; pH 8.2 (1% sol'n.); anionic; 74.3% act. solids Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation, coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath; skin contact may cause drying, irritation; fumes may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 685 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 970 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > 970 and < 1369 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; contact with water produces slippery film Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: May be hygroscopic; store in closed container in dry place @ 10-38 C Good-Rite® K-798 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer CAS 151066-66-5 Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in water treatment programs; USDA approved as ingredient in compds. used for treating boilers, steam lines, and/or primary cooling systems for use in federally inspected meat and poultry processing plants; where neither treated water nor steam may contact edible prods. Regulatory: USDA, EPA approved; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber, cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. acrylic odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.15-1.35; visc. 560 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 400; pH 2.8; anionic; 50% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed 570

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1079 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1529 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > 1049 and < 2120 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.005%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C Good-Rite® K-7028 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylic acid in water Uses: Scale/deposit control agent in water treatment applics.; soil removal and antiredeposition aid in detergents and cleaners; USDA approved as ingredient in boiler water treatment formulations for use in federally inspected meat and poultry processing establishments; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. to amber hazy liq.; sl. acidic odor; water sol.; m.w. 2800; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 450 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; pH 3.7; anionic; 51.7% act. solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of mist may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1182 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1509 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and strong oxidizers and materials not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of the dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Good-Rite® K-7058 Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

polyacrylic acid Uses: Cobuilder in laundry, auto-dish, and misc. cleaners, providing detergency boosting, antisoil redeposition, antiscaling, antifilming/spotting; process and granulating aid in spray-dried detergents; chelating agent; water treatment polymer; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh./amber sl. hazy sol'n., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5800; sp.gr. 1.23 g/cc; visc. 300700 cP; pH 2.2-3.0; anionic; 50% solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of mist may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1242 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1585 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and strong oxidizers and materials not compat. with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of the dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers Good-Rite® K-7058D Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; scale inhibitor/deposit control agent in water treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids and water conditioners in detergents, cleaners for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; particulate soil dispersant; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. to cream free-flowing powd., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5800; apparent gr. 0.6 g/cc; bulk dens. 32.8 lb/ft3; pH 6-9 (1% aq.); anionic; 89% conc., 11% moisture Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation, coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath; skin contact may cause drying; fumes may 571

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 873 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1114 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizers; contact with water produces slippery films Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.03%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed containers in dry place Good-Rite® K-7058N Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n. Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; scale inhibitor/deposit control agent in water treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids in detergents and cleaners for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; particulate soil dispersant; sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; defoamer in foodcontact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. to amber sl. hazy liq., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5800; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 500-750 cP; pH 7.0; 45% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of mist may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1712 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 2185 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizers, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.15%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Good-Rite® K-7600N Polymer [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylic acid in water Uses: Cobuilder in laundry, auto-dish and misc. cleaners, providing detergency boosting, antisoil redeposition, antiscaling, antifilming/spotting; anticaking agent; process and granulating aid in spray-dried detergents; water treatment polymer; defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq., odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 60,000; sp.gr. 1.24; visc. 920-2000 cP; pH 7.5-9.0; anionic; 33% total solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of mist may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, nausea, headache Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 2378 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 3035 mg/l; relatively nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong oxidizers, materials not compat. with water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.15%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or combustion of dry polymer may generate irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 GP-60-AE Silicone Emulsion [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified dimethyl silicone fluid See Dimethicone CAS 9006-65-9 Uses: Release agent, lubricant for rubber molding and lubricants, band-ply lubricants, chain and fiberglass lubricants, plastic molding, textile treatments, cable lubricants, and foundry Features: Good lubricity; stable emulsion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 nonreportable Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 50% silicone Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, redness, swelling, corneal injury, possible burns; may cause skin irritation, mild burns; possible allergic reaction; inh. may cause lung/kidney 572

Part I: Trade Name Reference injury; generates methanol (overexposure may cause blindness, CNS damage); TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with materials that react with water Hazardous Ingredients: Amine functional silicone (< 3%), oleic diethanolamide ( 500 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 100% act. Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes; possible burns to eyes and allergic reaction; short inh. exposure may cause drowsiness, nose/throat irritation, lung/kidney injury; prod. generates methanol (overexposure may cause blindness and CNS damage); TSCA listed Precaution: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with materials that react with water Hazardous Ingredients: Amine functional silicone, methyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon decomp. prods. and silica HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly sealed and pressurized with dry nitrogen GP-214 Silicone Polyol Copolymer [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl silicone EO/PO block copolymer Uses: Profoaming agent in plastisol and organosol formulations; cell control agent in polyether PU foams; pigment dispersant, wetting agent, internal lubricant for plastics; leveling and flow control agent for solv. coatings Properties: Lt. straw cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in IPA, ethanol, 1,1,1-chloroethane, xylene, toluene; disp. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

in min. spirits, hydrocarbon and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 11,500; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 6500 cSt; f.p. -50 F; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; nonionic; 100% act., 31% silicone Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; may cause temporary eye discomfort, mild redness, dryness on direct contact; no injury likely from relatively short exposure by inh.; swallowing lg. amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Silica, CO2, CO, other hydrocarbon decomp. prods. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store below 100 F; moisture-sensitive GP-215 Silicone Polyol Copolymer [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, pigment dispersant, leveling agent, profoaming agent for PU foams, hard surf. cleaners, polishes, cosmetics, personal care applics., hair care; defoamer for hot aq. surfactant sol'ns. Features: Inverse sol. Properties: Colorless to straw cl. to hazy liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated solvs.; m.w. 9800; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cSt; f.p. -50 F; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; 100% act., 18% silicone Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; may cause temporary eye discomfort, mild redness, dryness on direct contact; no injury likely from relatively short exposure by inh.; swallowing lg. amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon decomp. prods., silica HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store below 100 F in tightly sealed containers; moisture-sensitive GP-217 Silicone Polyol Copolymer [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for aq. coatings, inks, polishes, hard surf. cleaners; dispersant for clays, pigments; thread lubricant; leveling agent; flow control agent; profoaming additive in aq. systems; cosmetic and personal care applics. incl. hair care Properties: Colorless to lt. straw cl. liq.; mild odor; 573

Part I: Trade Name Reference sol. in water, alcohols, chlorinated and aromatic solvs.; m.w. 3800; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 240 cSt; f.p. 65 F; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; 100% act., 33% silicone Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; may cause temporary eye discomfort, mild redness, dryness on direct contact; no injury likely from relatively short exposure by inh.; swallowing lg. amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Silica, CO, CO2, other hydrocarbon decomp. prods. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly sealed below 100 F; moisture-sensitive GP-262 Antifoam Compd. [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organo-modified silicone defoamer in 85% aliphatic hydrocarbon (CAS 64742-46-7) Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems, metalworking fluids, cleaner formulations, paints/coatings, paper processing, paperboard, wastewater treatment, textiles Features: Alkali resistant; exc. foam knock down, persistence Properties: Tan liq., mild odor; sol. in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; low vapor pressure; b.p. 480 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause burning, redness, and tearing of eyes on direct contact; may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; overexposure to hot vapors may cause nausea, respiratory tract irritation, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause GI upset; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid contact with open flame or sparks Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon decomp. prods., silica HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; do not store above 100 F; mix before use GP-295 Defoamer [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems, metalworking fluids, cleaner formulations, paints, coatings, paper/paperboard, wastewater treatment, foodcontact coatings Features: Alkali resistant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.200; SARA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonreportable Properties: Lt. tan liq., mild petrol. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.85; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; b.p. > 450 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, eye burning, redness, tearing on direct contact, defatting of skin and dermatitis on prolonged/repeated contact; vapors may irritate nose/throat/respiratory tract; high concs. may cause CNS depression; sl. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid open flame, sparks; incompat. with alkali and acidic materials, oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon decomp. prods., silica HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; do not store above 100 F; use adequate ventilation; mix before use GP-1000-S Antifoam Compd. [Genesee Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone antifoam compd. in 40% odorless mineral spirits UN NA 1993 (DOT) Uses: Controls foam in commercial cleaning compds., sewage treatment, chem. processing, paints and coatings, cutting oils, and metalworking fluids Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. to tan opaque liq., mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; dens. 6.0 lb/gal; b.p. 360-465 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 74 C; 92.5% act. Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract; may cause eye and skin irritation; low acute oral toxicity, but minute amts. in lungs may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury and possible death; ing. may cause GI upset; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: combustible liq.; avoid contact with open flame or sparks; incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: 40% odorless min. spirits (CAS 64742-96-7) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon decomp. prods. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store below 100 F; protect from freezing; keep container closed; use adequate ventilation; mix before use GPRI® 4000 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin in water/n574

Part I: Trade Name Reference butanol/ethanol See Alcohol; Butyl alcohol Uses: Phenolic for highly chemical resistant coatings for rigid surfaces; latex modifier to improve chemical resistance and adhesion; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Water-based resin; heat reactive; rec. for coatings exposed to severe operating environments; intended to replace current solventbased phenolic resins where low VOCs required; good corrosion resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Disp.; sp.gr. 1.004-1.010; visc. 20009000 cps; 43-46% solids Storage: Limited storage life, protect from high temps. and from freezing GPRI® 7550 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin aq. disp. with nbutanol See Butyl alcohol Uses: Crosslinking agent for epoxy, polyester, vinyl, and acrylic polymers, in drum and pail coatings requiring low VOC emissions, coil/food can coatings, food pkg. applics.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: High solids, butylated thermosetting resin; can be emulsified into typ. water-based epoxy resins to produce baked films with outstanding chem. resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Light colored sol'n.; low taste; sol. in butanol, 2-butoxyethanol, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethanol, IPA, MEK, MIBK; partly sol. in xylene, methanol, toluene, acetone; insol. in min. spirits, water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 2000-4000 cps; 68-72% solids GPRI® 7565 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in n-butanol See Butyl alcohol Uses: Crosslinking agent for hydroxyl-contg. polymers such as epoxy, polyester, vinyls, acrylics for drum and pail coatings, light colored coatings, low-VOC applics., coil/food can coatings; food pkg. adhesives; component of foodcontact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Features: Highly butylated; can be emulsified into water-based epoxy resins; exc. chem. resist. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Light colored sol'n.; low taste; sol. in butanol, 2-butoxyethanol, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethanol, IPA, MEK, MIBK; partly sol. in xylene, methanol, toluene, acetone; insol. in min. spirits, water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 1500-2850 cP; 68-72% solids GPRI® 7571 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in n-butanol See Butyl alcohol Uses: Crosslinking agent for hydroxyl-contg. polymers such as epoxy, polyester, vinyls, acrylics for drum and pail coatings, low-VOC applics., coil/food can coatings; food pkg. adhesives; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg. Features: Max. chem. resist. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Sol'n.; sol. in butanol, 2-butoxyethanol, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethanol, IPA, MEK, MIBK; partly sol. in xylene, methanol, toluene, acetone; insol. in min. spirits, water; sp.gr. 1.12; visc. 2500-3700 cP; 67-71% solids GPRI® 7597 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin in n-butanol See Butyl alcohol Uses: Phenolic for food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers; performance prop. enhancer for epoxies, vinyls, or most other hydroxyl functional polymers without high baking temps. or long cycles required for typ. phenolic resins Features: Thermosetting; high solids for low VOC applics.; sl. reduced storage stability due to lower solv. content Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Properties: Sol'n.; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 2500-5500 cps; 68-72% solids G.P.S.® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silanetriol trehalose ether Uses: Moisturizer for cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions, antiaging and anti-stress formulations Properties: Colorless limpid liq.; misc. with water, 575

Part I: Trade Name Reference alcohols, and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); pH 5.5; 0.128% sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate; 0.032% propyl parahydroxybenzoate Use Level: 2-5% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Great Lakes BI-70™ [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´- Bis-tetrabromophthalimide See N,N´-Bis (tetrabromophthalimide) CAS 26040-45-9 Uses: Brominated flame retardant additive for polyolefin films, wire, and cable, HIPS, and PBT applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 90% < 5 µ particle size; insol. in water, methanol, methylene chloride, toluene, and MEK; m.w. 923.38; sp.gr. 2.73; m.p. decomposes @ > 400 C; nonflamm.; 67-70% bromine Toxicology: May be harmful if inh., ingested, or absorbed through skin; may cause mild eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: N,N,´ bistetrabromophthalimide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide and/or bromine, oxides of nitrogen, CO, and CO2 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry, wellventilated area GrotaMar 71® [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,3'-methylenebis[5methyloxazolidine] CAS 66204-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-235-8 Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in diesel fuels Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1. 06 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ < 1 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container Grotan® BK [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexahydrotriazine CAS 4719-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-208-0 Uses: Bactericide for aq. alkaline systems, water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

emulsions, metalworking fluid concs. Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine; compat. with plastics Regulatory: AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, TSCA listed Properties: Pale yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.16 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 250 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 25 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.48 Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost and sunlight Grotan® F 10 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octylisothiazolinone; pyridine-2thiol-1-oxide, sodium salt CAS 26530-20-1; 3811-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247761-7; 223-296-5 Uses: Fungicide, yeast inhibitor in metalworking fluid concs., water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions, aq. prods. Features: Contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents, formaldehyde/formaldehyde donor compds. Regulatory: AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, TSCA listed Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; dens. ≈ 1.1 g/cm3 (20 C); b.p. ≈ 120 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.50 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost and sunlight Grotan® F 15 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Iodocarbamate CAS 55406-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 259-627-5 Uses: Fungicide, yeast inhibitor in metalworking fluid concs., water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions, aq. prods. Features: Contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents, formaldehyde/formaldehyde donor compds.; compat. with stainless steel, copper, brass, zinc, aluminum, plastics Regulatory: AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Pale yel. liq.; dens. ≈ 1. 06 g/cm3 (20 C); b.p. ≈ 230 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.45 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost and sunlight 576

Part I: Trade Name Reference Grotan® Forte [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexahydrotriazine desrivate with sodium pyridine-thioloxide Uses: Preservative for dish washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners, scouring agents, sanitation, disinfection Features: Exc. head space protection; contains no formamide or formamide derivatives; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS listed Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in org. solvs., water (20 C); dens. 1.152-1.159 g/ml; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.475-1.480 (20 C) Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 36 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original container Grotan® OD [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylenebismethyloxazolidine; octylisothiazolinone CAS 66204-44-2; 26530-20-1; EINECS/ELINCS 266-235-8; 247-761-7 Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in aq. alkaline systems, water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine Regulatory: EINECS listed Properties: Pale yel.-brn. liq., amine-like odor; misc. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.06 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 15 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ < 1 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Contact with plastics should be avoided when handling the conc. Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost and sunlight Grotan® OF [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,3'-methylenebis(5methyloxazolidine Uses: Preservative for metalworking fluid concs., aq. systems, tech. emulsions, systems cleaners Regulatory: AICS, (EINECS/ELINCS) listed Properties: Lt. yel., amine-like odor; sol. in org. solvs., water; dens. 1.073-1.093 g/cm3 (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.480 (20 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

C); pH 10 (1%) Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 18 mo shelf life; protect from heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original container Grotan® OX [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,3'-Methylenebis[5methyloxazolidine] CAS 66204-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-235-8 Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in aq. alkaline systems, water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine Regulatory: EINECS listed Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.06 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ < 1 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Contact with plastics should be avoided when handling the conc. Storage: Store in the original container Grotan® TK 1 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butoxyethoxyethoxymethanol; ethylendioxydimethanol CAS 56289-76-0; 3586-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 260097-2; 222-720-6 Uses: Bactericide in metalworking fluid concs., water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions, aq. prods. Features: Salt-free; contains no nitrogen compds. and nitrosing agents; compat. with plastics in conc. form Regulatory: EINECS listed Properties: Colorless liq., aldehydic odor; sol. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.11 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 20 hPa (20 C); flash pt. 88 C; ref. index ≈ 1.42 Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost and sunlight Grotan® TK 2 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxymethanol; 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3one; (ethylendioxy)dimethanol; 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea; 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3one CAS 56289-76-0; 26172-55-4; 3586-55-8; 140-95-4; 577

Part I: Trade Name Reference 2682-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 260-097-2; 247-5007; 222-720-6; 205-444-0; 220-239-6 Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions Features: Contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents Regulatory: EINECS listed Properties: Pale yel. liq., char. odor; sol. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.03 g/cm3 (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.35 Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost and sunlight Grotan® TK 3 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxymethanol; (ethylendixoy)dimethanol 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea Uses: Preservative for metalworking fluid concs., aq. systems, tech. emulsions, systems cleaners Regulatory: AICS, (EINECS/ELINCS) Properties: Colorless liq., aldehyde-like odor; sol. in org. solvs., water; dens. 1.17 g/cm3; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 90 C; ref. index ≈ 1.450 (20 C); pH ≈ 6-8 (1% in water) Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original container Grotan® WS [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: α, α, α-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol CAS 25254-50-6; EINECS/ELINCS 246-764-0 Uses: Bactericide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in aq. alkaline systems, water-mixed coolants, tech. emulsions, coolant concs. Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine; compat. with plastics Regulatory: DSL, EINECS, TSCA listed Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1. 09 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 25 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost Grotan® WS Plus [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide, sodium salt; α, α, α-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazineHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol CAS 3811-73-2; 25254-50-6; EINECS/ELINCS 223296-5; 246-764-0 Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in aq. alkaline systems, water-mixed coolants, tech. emulsions, coolant concs. Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine; compat. with plastics Regulatory: DSL, EINECS, TSCA listed Properties: Yel. liq.; dens. ≈ 1. 09 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 25 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: Store in the original container at room temp.; protect from frost Guartec CM [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Guar-based product See Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Uses: Flotation reagent used as selective depressant for silicate minerals in sulfide ores; talc depressant Properties: Lt. cream to lt. yel. powd.; sol. in water; dens. 46 lb/ft3; visc. 15 cps; nonionic; 13% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Guartec FM [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Guar, industrial grade See Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum CAS 9000-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-536-8 Uses: Depressant for clay and siliceous gangue in flotation of metallic and nonmetallic minerals; flocculant for liq.-solid separations involving filtration; potash flotation; used as talc and mica depressant in sulfide mineral flotation processes Properties: Lt. tan powd.; sol. in water and brine; dens. 43 lb/ft3; visc. 180 cps; pH 6.0-7.0 (1%); nonionic; 13% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Guartec SJM [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: Guar-based See Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Uses: Flocculant; effectiveness and ease of handling; used in mineral processing, flotation depressant for clays and talc in potash and sulfide flotation Properties: Lt. tan fine powd.; free-flowing; dissolves in water; dens. 45 lb/ft3; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); 578

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonionic; 12% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Gulftene® 4 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Butene (C4 alpha olefins) CAS 106-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-449-2 UN 1012 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Gas; sp.gr. 0.602 (60/60 F); dens. 5.01 lb/gal (60 F); 100% conc. Precaution: Flamm. gas Gulftene® 6 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexene (C6 alpha olefins) CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 UN 2370 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; m.w. 84; sp.gr. 0.677 (60/60 F); dens. 5.64 lb/gal (60 F); b.p. 147 F; flash pt. (TOC) < 20 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 10 g/kg (nontoxic); minimal skin and eye irritation Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 230 mg/l Precaution: Flamm. liq. Gulftene® 8 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octene (C8 alpha olefins) See Octene-1 CAS 111-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-893-7 UN 1993 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; sp.gr. 0.719 (60/60 F); dens. 6.00 lb/gal (60 F); b.p. 240 F; flash pt. (TCC) 55 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 10 g/kg; minimal skin and eye irritation Precaution: Flamm. liq.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Gulftene® 10 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene (C10 alpha olefins) See Decene-1 CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2 UN 1993 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; m.w. 140; sp.gr. 0.745 (60/60 F); dens. 6.21 lb/gal (60 F); b.p. 338 F; flash pt. (TOC) 128 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 10 g/kg (nontoxic); minimal skin and eye irritation Precaution: Flamm. liq. Gulftene® 12 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Dodecene (C12 alpha olefins) See Dodecene-1 CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4 UN 1993 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; sp.gr. 0.762 (60/60 F); dens. 6.36 lb/gal (60 F); f.p. -31 F; b.p. 400 F; pour pt. -33 F; flash pt. (TCC) 171 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 10 g/kg; minimal skin and eye irritation Precaution: Combustible liq. Gulftene® 14 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Tetradecene (C14 alpha olefins) See Tetradecene-1 CAS 1120-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; sp.gr. 0.775 (60/60 F); dens. 6.46 lb/gal (60 F); f.p. 9 F; b.p. 440 F; pour pt. 10 F; flash pt. (PM) 225 F Toxicology: Minimal skin and eye irritation Precaution: Combustible liq. 579

Part I: Trade Name Reference Gulftene® 16 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexadecene (C16 alpha olefins) See Hexadecene-1 CAS 629-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-105-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; m.w. 224; sp.gr. 0.785 (60/60 F); dens. 6.54 lb/gal (60 F); f.p. 39 F; b.p. 539 F; pour pt. 45 F; flash pt. (TOC) > 200 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 10 g/kg (nontoxic); minimal skin and eye irritation Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 530 mg/l Precaution: Combustible liq. Gulftene® 18 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecene (C18 alpha olefins) See Octadecene-1 CAS 112-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-012-9 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic odor; sp.gr. 0.793 (60/60 F); dens. 6.60 lb/gal (60 F); f.p. 64 F; b.p. 165 F; pour pt. 65 F; flash pt. (PM) 310 F Gulftene® 20-24 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C20-24 alpha olefins See C2024 alpha olefin CAS 64743-02-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Wh. bright, cl. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.856 (60/60 F); dens. 6.67 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.1 cSt (99 C); m.p. 96 F; b.p. 146 F; flash pt. (PM) 362 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l (water accommodated fraction); EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 140 mg/l (water accommodated fraction) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Gulftene® 24-28 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C24-28 alpha olefins See C2428 alpha olefin Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Wh. bright, cl. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.891 (60/60 F); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.5 cSt (99 C); m.p. 143 F; congeal pt. 126 F; b.p. 190 F; flash pt. (PM) 425 F Gulftene® 30+ [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C30 alpha olefin Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Wh. bright, cl. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.919 (60/60 F); dens. 6.95 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 8.0 cSt (99 C); drop m.p. 163 F; congeal pt. 155 F; b.p. 204 F; flash pt. (PM) 485 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg H-50 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener for instant puddings, instant pastry fillings, instant gravies, instant soups, refrigerated and frozen prods. Features: Pregelatinized; high visc.; provides smoothness, creaminess, fast mouth meltaway, bland flavor; exc. low temp. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water 580

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Halamid® [Akzo Nobel bv http://www.akzonobel.com; http://www.functionalchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium N-chloro-ptoluenesulfonamide See Chloramine-T CAS 127-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-854-7 UN 3263 Uses: All purpose disinfectant for use in wastewater and drinking water treatment, food industry, breweries, hospitals, aquaculture, swimming pools; bleaching agent in wash powd.; textile dyeing/bleaching; deodorizer for gas and wastewater Features: Not corrosive to equip. Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 150 g/l in water, 75 g/l in ethanol (20 C); dens. 1430 kg/m3; bulk dens. 540-680 kg/m3; flash pt. (PMCC) 192 C; pH 8-10.3 (5%); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 0.275 mg/l; harmful if swallowed; causes burns; may cause sensitization by inh. and skin contact; causes injury to cornea and eyelids Environmental: LC50 (poecilia reticulata, 96 h) 31 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 4.5 mg/l; readily biodeg. @ low concs. Precaution: Corrosive; unstable in contact with water vapor; contact with acids liberates toxic gas Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Chlorine; emits toxic fumes under fire conditions (HCI, NOx, SO2) Storage: Exc. storage stability; store tightly closed under cool, dry conditions HallBrite® BHB [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butyloctyl salicylate See Butyl octyl salicylate CAS 190085-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 431-090-3 Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, solvent, carrier for hair and skin care, sunscreens, moisturizers, creams/lotions, hair conditioners, lipstick, and lip balms; gloss aid, pigment wetting agent for personal care; solubilizer, stabilizer for sunscreen actives Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. to colorless cl. liq.; practically odorless; sol. in isopropanol, min. oil, isopropyl myristate, di- and cyclomethicone, capric/caprylic triglyceride, octyl methoxycinnamate; insol. in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

glycerin and water; m.w. 306; sp.gr. 0.9660; f.p. < 20 C; acid no. < 1; sapon. no. 181.1; cloud pt. < 20 C; ref. index 1.4909; pH 5.8 Use Level: 2-10% Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; may be harmful if swallowed; may irritate mouth, throat, stomach; inh. may cause dizziness; minimal eye, mod. skin irritant; nonsensitizing Environmental: NOEC (daphnia magna) ≥ 0.38 µg/l; not found to be acutely toxic @ limit of aq. sol.; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment; avoid release to environment; keep spills out of sewers and watercourses Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizing materials HallBrite® OS [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylhexyl salicylate See 2Ethylhexyl salicylate CAS 118-60-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-263-4 Uses: Gloss aid, solvent, moisturizer, UV absorber for personal care, sunscreens, hair sprays, lip balms, lotions Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, EINECS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.014; b.p. 400 F; flash pt. (COC) 310 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; may be harmful if swallowed; may irritate mouth, throat, stomach; inh. may cause dizziness; minimal eye, sl. skin irritant; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed Environmental: No ozone depleting compds.; keep spills out of sewers and watercourses Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing materials Hallcomid® M-8-10 [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl octanamide, dimethyl decanamide See Dimethyl caproamide Uses: Mutual solvent for polar and nonpolar ingreds. in cosmetics, cleaners, corrosion inhibitor; polar solvent for nat. and syn. resins and elastomers; modifier for polymer coatings Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 581

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Australia AICS, EINECS listed Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. 0.17% in water; sol. in most common organic solvs., hydrocarbons, plasticizers, fatty acids, veg. oils; m.w. 171-199; sp.gr. 0.88; visc. 10.5 cps; f.p. -21 C; b.p. 115-170 C (3 mm Hg); flash pt. 245 F; nonionic; 95% conc. Toxicology: Severely irritating to eyes, skin; corrosive; may produce corneal opacity, iritis, conjunctival irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 7.7 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 19.0 mg/l; no ozone depleting compds.; may cause detrimental effect on some vegetation; keep spills out of sewers, watercourses Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area Hallcote® ES-10 [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Uses: Rubber slab dip/coating Features: Contains same fillers and surfactants as Hallcote 780 but free from heavy metals Properties: Cream-colored slurry; sp.gr. 1.37; dens. 11.4 lb/gal; visc. < 500 cps (1:1 aq.); pH 8.0±1.0; 50 ± 2% solids Use Level: 7.5% solids Environmental: Environmentally safe HallStar™ DIPA [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diisopropyl adipate CAS 6938-94-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-072-0 Uses: Emollient, solvent, coupling agent, pigment wetting agent/dispersant, lubricant, plasticizer for perfumes, colognes, toilet waters, aftershave, bath oils, cleansers, tonics, fresheners, makeup, sunscreens, skin creams/lotions; solvent, coupling agent for fragrances; cosolvent for lipophilic components; plasticizer for hair spray resins Features: Nonoily; modifies tactile and flow props. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint, char. odor; sol. 50% in ethanol, 5% in min. oil, isopropanol, isopropyl myristate, and propylene glycol; insol. in water; m.w. 230.3; sp.gr. 0.9600; HLB 9; acid no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 475-495; ref. index 1.4230 Use Level: 1-25% Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 15 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes, skin; nonsensitizing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HallStar™ EGS [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycol stearate CAS 111-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-886-9 Uses: W/o emulsifier, dispersant, opacifier, stabilizer, thickener, pearlescent for bath preparations, makeup, topical skin applics., lotions, creams, powds., conditioners, foundations, cleansers, and moisturizers; stabilizer for o/w emulsions; slip aid; visc. builder for emulsions Features: Low HLB Properties: Wh. to tan flakes; faint fatty odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 312; m.p. 5260 C; HLB 2; acid no. 3.5; sapon. no. 184; nonionic; 0.5% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes HallStar™ GS [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate CAS 123-94-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-664-4 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, opacifier, stabilizer, thickener for topical skin prods., lotions and creams, powds., conditioners, rinses, foundations, cleansers, moisturizers, makeup, and sunscreens; stabilizer, visc. builder for emulsions Features: Decreases water evap. and retards freezing; reduces greasiness; low HLB Properties: Off-wh. flakes; faint fatty odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 342; m.p. 5560 C; HLB 3.8; acid no. 1.5; sapon. no. 170; nonionic; 0.5% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic; mildly irritating or nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing HallStar™ GS-SE [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE CAS 11099-07-3 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, opacifier, stabilizer, and thickener for topical skin prods., lotions and creams, powds., conditioners, rinses, foundations, cleansers, moisturizers, makeup, and sunscreen Features: Decreases water evap. and retards freezing; reduces greasiness Properties: Wh. to cream flakes; faint fatty odor; sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.p. 55-60 C; HLB 6; acid no. 17; sapon. no. 155; anionic/nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic; mildly irritating or nonirritating to skin and eyes 582

Part I: Trade Name Reference HallTress™ DIBA Special [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl adipate CAS 141-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-450-3 Uses: Emollient, skin conditioner, solvent, penetrant, superfatting agent, hydroalcoholic coupler, pigment wetter/dispersant in hair sprays, nail polish and enamels, colognes, toilet waters, bath prods., skin lotions; plasticizer for hair fixatives and nail enamels Features: Nonoily; nonocclusive; mildly drying Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, EINECS, Japan ENCS listed Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; mild, char. odor; sol. in ethanol, IPA, IPM, cyclomethicone, capric/caprylic triglyceride; insol. in glycerin, water; m.w. 262; sp.gr. 0.9511; HLB 9; acid no. 0.15; sapon. no. 435; flash pt. (COC) 400 F; ref. index 1.4302 Toxicology: Repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; may irritate mouth, throat, stomach; may cause dizziness by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: No ozone-depleting compds.; keep spills out of sewers and watercourses Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area Halocarbon Grease 25-5S [Halocarbon Prods. http://www.halocarbon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polychlorotrifluoroethylene grease thickened with silica See Chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer Uses: Inert lubricant for chemical industry, aerospace, cryogenic gases, elec., hydraulic fluids, life support systems, low-temp. bath fluids, mech. seals, metalworking, nuclear, pulp/paper, spill control, steel, vacuum pump fluids; mold release agent for plastics and rubber; plasticizer for fluorinated plastics; component of specialty greases and engine oil additives Features: Lowest vapor pressure Properties: Sol. in most org. liqs.; service temp. -20 to 175 C Haloflex® 202 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl-acrylic terpolymer See Vinyl acrylic copolymer CAS 25067-01-0 Uses: Vinyl-acrylic for metal coatings (automotive Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

OEM, refinishing, components, maintenance, transportation) Features: Exc. corrosion and water resist., VOC performance Haloflex® 202S [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl-acrylic terpolymer See Vinyl acrylic copolymer CAS 25067-01-0 Uses: Vinyl-acrylic for metal coatings (automotive OEM, refinishing, components, maintenance, transportation) Features: Exc. corrosion and water resist., VOC performance Halstab® 1130 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc/acid acceptor blend See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for automotive wires, generalpurpose filled extrusions Features: Does not require epoxidized oils; low cost; effectiveness equal to tribasic lead sulfate Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 0.5% max. retained 325 mesh; 100% act.; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Halstab® 1131 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc carboxylate/acid acceptor blend Uses: Stabilizer for highly filled compds. such as extruded cove base; powd. booster for liq. stabilizers Features: Low cost Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 0.5% max. retained 325 mesh; 100% act.; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Halstab® 1201 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc-based See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for cable jackets, other filled compds., general-purpose and flexible PVC; booster for liq. stabilizers at lower levels Features: Low cost; sl. lubricating; effectiveness of a lead stabilizer; does not require ESO Properties: Lt.-colored fine powd.; sp.gr. 1.74-1.79 Toxicology: Nontoxic Halstab® 1214 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tin synergist Uses: Costabilizer for rigid PVC siding, profiles, pipes, molded fittings, and in flexible PVC Features: For use with organotin stabilizers; low cost; zinc-free; nonlubricating; easily dispersed Properties: Lt.-colored fine powd.; 0.5% max. retained 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.10-2.15 583

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Nontoxic Halstar® C10 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Uses: Lubricant, costabilizer, waterproofing agent, anticaking agent for rigid PVC extrusion Features: General purpose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. free-flowing fine powd.; 0.5% retained on 200 mesh; sl. fatty odor; sol. 0.004 g/100 cc in water; m.w. 590; sp.gr. 1.035; m.p. 150 C; flash pt. (COC) > 177 C; 100% act.; 10.5% ash, 1.95% moisture Use Level: 0.1-2.0 phr Toxicology: TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 total dust; nuisance dust; inh. may irritate upper respiratory system and cause difficult breathing, nasal discharge, wheezing, coughing, chest pain; may cause eye/skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Contain run-off water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkali metals; airborne dust may present an explosion hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: High temps. or fires may produce CaO, CO2, CO; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area in original containers; keep away from strong oxidizers, flame, heat (200 F max.) Halstar® C10W [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Uses: Waterproofing agent in concrete/cement admixtures; lubricant in rubber slab dips Features: High dispersibility in aq. systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 0.5% retained on 200 mesh; sl. fatty odor; sol. 0.004 g/100 cc in water; m.w. 590; sp.gr. 1.035; m.p. 150 C; flash pt. (COC) > 177 C; 100% act.; 10.5% ash, 1.95% moisture Use Level: 0.1-2.0 phr Toxicology: TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 total dust; nuisance dust; inh. may irritate upper respiratory system and cause difficult breathing, nasal discharge, wheezing, coughing, chest pain; may cause eye/skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Contain run-off water Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkali metals; airborne dust may present an Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

explosion hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: High temps. or fires may produce CaO, CO2, CO; heated to decomp., emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area in original containers; keep away from strong oxidizers, flame, heat (200 F max.) Hamposyl® SC [Hampshire http://www.dow.com/hampshire] Chem. Descrip.: Acyl glutamate Uses: Surfactant, detergent, skin lubricant for use in medicated shampoos, antibacterial soaps, facial cleansers, shaving and shower gels Features: Mild, exc. latherability Properties: Hazen/APHA 150 max. color; sol. in org. solvs. incl. alcohols, glycols, ketones, and ethers; pH 5.5-7.0 (5% sol'n.); anionic; 24-26% total solids; 1.6% max. sodium chloride Environmental: Biodeg. Hamposyl® TC [Hampshire http://www.dow.com/hampshire] Chem. Descrip.: Acyl glutamate Uses: Surfactant, detergent, skin lubricant for use in medicated shampoos, antibacterial soaps, facial cleansers, shaving and shower gels Features: Mild, exc. latherability Properties: Sol. in org. solvs. incl. alcohols, glycols, ketones, and ethers; pH 5.0-6.5 (5% sol'n.); anionic; 28-32% total solids; 1.6% max. sodium chloride Environmental: Biodeg. Hamposyl® TOC-30 [Hampshire http://www.dow.com/hampshire; Hampshire Ltd] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-oleoyl sarcosinate, TEAcocoyl sarcosinate See TEA oleoyl sarcosinate Uses: Surfactant for hair and rug shampoos; offers mildness, lather building, conditioning props. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Hampshire® LED3A [Hampshire http://www.dow.com/hampshire] Chem. Descrip.: N-Lauroyl ethylenediaminetriacetic acid CAS 148124-42-9 Uses: Chelating surfactant for personal care, cleansing, industrial applics., hard surf. cleaners, metal cleaners/polishes, metal 584

Part I: Trade Name Reference decontamination, ore flotation, metal extraction, solv. extraction/recovery, water treatment, boiler cleaning, surf. treatment of pigments/extenders; bleach stabilizer; emulsion stabilizer in emulsion polymerization; phase transfer catalysis reagent; agric. micronutrient chelating agent, solubilizer; dishwashing rinse aid Features: Forms highly water-sol. salts with Na, K, TEA, etc. @ ≥ pH 6; no ozone-depleting substances Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 immediate acute health hazard, reactive hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing powd.; fatty acid type odor; insol. in water; m.w. 416.5; sp.gr. < 1; vapor pressure 0 atm (70 F); m.p. dec. @ > 160 C; pH ≈ 3.5 (of sat. sol'n.); surf. tens. 25.0 dynes/cm; anionic; 95% conc.; < 5% lauric acid Toxicology: May cause eye irritation (tearing, stinging, redness), skin irritation (stinging, redness, swelling); TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 320 mg/kg; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 110 mg/l; prevent spilled prod. or contaminated water from entering drinking water supplies or streams Precaution: Unstable in presence of org. peroxide, stable under normal conditions, however, dec. with evolution of CO2 above 140 C; avoid creating dust; sensitive to static discharge Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx; burning may release COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Hampshire® LED3ANAx Sol'n. [Hampshire http://www.dow.com/hampshire] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl ethylenediamine triacetate aq. sol'n. CAS 206886-68-2 Uses: Chelating surfactant for personal care, cleansing, industrial applics. Features: No ozone depleting substances Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 immediate acute health hazard, reactive hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; fatty acid type odor; misc. with water in all proportions; sp.gr. 0.97-0.99; vapor pressure 0 atm (70 F); f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%; anionic; 29-31% act. Toxicology: LC50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation (tearing, stinging, redness), skin irritation (stinging, redness, swelling); mist Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

or heated vapor may be irritating to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 320 mg/kg; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 110 mg/l; prevent spilled prod. or contaminated water from entering drinking water supplies or streams Precaution: Unstable in presence of org. peroxide; stable under normal conditions, however, dec. with evolution of CO2 above 140 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx; burning may release COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Han-Floc 45® [Handy Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized sodium aluminate aq. sol'n., 45% CAS 1302-42-7; EINECS/ELINCS 215-100-1 UN 1819 Uses: Flocculant for water treatment, wastewater treatment for removal of phosphates, sludge conditioning, papermaking (newsprint, fine paper, and kraft paper); used to activate silica in potable water, to help in pin-floc formation or to raise pH while providing aluminum species Regulatory: FDA approved; SARA nonreportable Properties: Straw yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.52; visc. 135 cps (30 C); f.p. 32 C; b.p. 115 C; pH 12 (1%) Toxicology: Causes severe skin/eye burns; may cause damage to upper respiratory tract and lungs if inh.; ing. can cause severe burns to mucous membranes and digestive tract Precaution: Corrosive; strong alkaline liq.; do not mix with strong acids without preliminary dilution; can react explosively with aldehydes and many other org. chems.; hydrolyzes in water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. produces toxic fumes of oxides of sodium Storage: Store in steel or plastic containers @ -20 to 35 C; keep closed; do not store in copper, zinc, aluminum, and their alloys Harifloc [Harima Chems. http://www.harima.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid derivs. Uses: Flocculant for treatment of paper mill wastewater Features: Minimizes polluting effects of wastewater Hartenol LAS [Hart Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate 585

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 151-21-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, foaming agent for lt. duty household detergents Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; cloud pt. 15 C; pH 8.0-8.5 (10%); anionic; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Hartenol LES 60 [Hart Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, emulsifier, foaming agent for lt. duty household detergents Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; cloud pt. 10 C max.; pH 8-9 (10%); anionic; 60% conc., 11-14% ethanol Environmental: Biodeg. Hartfloc® 401 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (35-49.99%) in water See Polyquaternium-6 CAS 26062-79-3 Uses: Charge control agent used in wet end of stock feeding paper machine Features: High charge Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Yel. liq.; sl. odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.085; visc. 2765 cSt (40 C); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5; cationic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possible injury to cornea; inh. may cause nose/throat discomfort, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may contain particulates, residual acrylamide; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; aq. sol'ns. or powds. that become wet render surfs. extremely slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, NOx, COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps.; avoid storage temps. below freezing (32 F) Hartfloc® 425 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-hydroxypropyl-N,Ndimethyl ammonium chloride) (40-59.99%) in water CAS 42751-79-1 Uses: High charge polymer used in water Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

clarification; retention aid Features: Low m.w. Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.16; visc. 300 cSt (40 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 6; cationic Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged skin contact may cause defatting or irritation; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones on burning; heating in air may produce irritating aldehydes, acids, ketones HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination; do not use copper and alloys for storage/shipping containers Hartfloc® A-40 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer aq. sol'n. Uses: Prevents decomp. of hydrogen peroxide due to presence of metals, esp. iron and chromium; scale inhibitor in deinking plant, caustic makeup systems, and in paper machinery and cooling water systems Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/ nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Amber liq.; mild odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.1-1.2; visc. 3-5 cSt; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-9 Use Level: 0.25 lb/ton Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possibly injury to cornea; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; aspiration may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartfloc® A-414 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2-propenamide (CAS 9003-06-9, 20-35%), 586

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrotreated lt. petrol. distillate (CAS 64742-478, 3-10%), water See Acrylic acid/acrylamide copolymer; Petroleum distillates Uses: In water clarification in dissolved air flotation clarifiers Features: High m.w. Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (acrylamide 00.0999%), §311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (acrylamide 0-0.0999%) Properties: Opaque visc. liq.; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 1130 cSt (40 C); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7.5; anionic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possible injury to cornea; inh. may cause nose/throat discomfort, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may contain particulates, < 1000 ppm acrylamide; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; aq. sol'ns. or powds. that become wet render surfs. extremely slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, NOx, COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartfloc® C-470 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-5 (90-96.99%), adipic acid (3-9.99%) Uses: Drainage aid in belt press operation Features: Nonvolatile Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (acrylamide 00.0999%), §311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (adipic acid 3-9.99%, acrylamide 00.0999%) Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. 1-10% in water; sp.gr. 0.75; flash pt. > 93.3 C; pH 4 (1% aq.); cationic Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; overexposure to dust may cause respiratory irritation; chronic exposure may damage lungs; may contain particulates, < 1000 ppm acrylamide; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, NOx, COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

temps.; avoid water contamination Hartfloc® C-475 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl) oxy]-chloride, polymer with 2-propenamide See Polyquaternium-33 CAS 69418-26-4 Uses: Low charge polymer used in dissolved air flotation clarifiers Features: High m.w.; nonvolatile Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/34 extreme hazard (acrylamide 0-0.0999%), §311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (acrylamide 0-0.0999%) Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. 1-10% in water; sp.gr. 0.85; flash pt. > 93.3 C; pH 3.5 (0.5% aq.); cationic; 100% act. Use Level: 2 lb/ton Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/nose/throat irritation; overexposure to dust may cause respiratory irritation; chronic exposure may damage lungs; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may contain particulates, < 1000 ppm acrylamide; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; aq. sol'ns. or powds. that become wet render surfs. extremely slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, NOx, COx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination Hartofol 40 [Hart Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Foaming agent, surfactant for heavy-duty liq. detergents, textile processing, industrial cleaners, shampoos, automotive cleaners, cold water cleaners Features: High foaming Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.102; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); anionic; 40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Hartofol 60T [Hart Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: TEA dodecylbenzene sulfonate See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Surfactant for cosmetics, shampoos, liq. detergents, wool wash formulations Features: Mild; high purity 587

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.087; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); anionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Hartomer™ N40V [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer aq. sol'n. Uses: Sludge drainage aid Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Liq.; sol. > 105 in water; sp.gr. 1.0-1.4; visc. 10-30 cSt; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 68 Use Level: 2-4 lb/ton Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possible injury to cornea; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; aspiration may damage lungs; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartomer™ RB-25 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Rebonder, dry str. resin for tissue paper Features: Added at wet end of debonder Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Liq.; starch-like odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 900 cSt; f.p. 5 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 7; VOC 65-80%; 22% act. Use Level: 40 lb/ton Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause minimal irritation; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ 85S [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt UN 2810 Uses: Debonder for paper applics. Features: Provides debonding without undue loss in absorbency Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT toxic liq., org., N.O.S.; SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (residual Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

EO 0.001%), §311 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (residual EO 0.001%) Properties: Dk. amber liq.; mild odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 550-750 cSt; flash pt. > 107 C; pH 5.5-7.0 Use Level: 8-14 lb/ton Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; causes abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, collapse, possibly death; causes eye/skin irritation, possibly blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing; may contain < 10 ppm EO; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ 333CP [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolium compds. Uses: Softener, debonder for tissue paper Features: Added in wet end Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Amber brn. liq.; amine odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 103 cSt (40 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 107 C; pH 5.5-9 Use Level: 9-24 lb/ton Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, cornea injury; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ 1500-78 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolium compds. UN 2810 Uses: Softener, lubricant for paper applics. Features: Added at dry end during winding or in converting operations Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT toxic liq., org., 588

Part I: Trade Name Reference N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Amber liq.; mild odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.029; visc. 100 cSt (40 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 102.8 C; pH 6-9 Use Level: 10-12 lb/ton Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; causes abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, possibly death; causes eye/severe skin irritation; may cause blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; TSCA R&D material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ 1540B1 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolium compds. Uses: Softener, lubricant for paper applics. Features: Added in wet end Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. 1-10% in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 125 cSt (40 C); f.p. 5 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; pH 6-9 Use Level: 12 lb/ton Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, cornea injury; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; TSCA R&D material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ ABS-6000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ethoxylate Uses: Absorbency aid in mfg. of tissue paper Features: Counteracts dec. in absorbency due to use of debonder Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (residual EO 0.001%), §311 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CERCLA 102(a) hazard (residual EO 0.001%) Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; odorless; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. > 20 cSt (40 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 5-7 Use Level: 1-2 lb/ton Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possibly cornea injury; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may contain < 100 ppm EO; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning; heating in air may produce irritating aldehydes, acids, and ketones HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination Hartosoft™ DBS-1527 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt UN 1760 Uses: Surfactant for fiber debonding in mfg. of tissue paper Features: Added in wet end Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT corrosive liqs., N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (diethyl sulfate 0-0.0999%) Properties: Orange to brn. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.997-1.00; visc. 140-280 cSt (40 C); flash pt. 113 C; pH 5-7.5 (1% aq.); cationic Use Level: 5-15 lb/ton Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, possible blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA R&D material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ DBS-5080 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt UN 1760 Uses: Surfactant for fiber debonding in mfg. of tissue paper Features: Added in wet end 589

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT corrosive liqs., N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (diethyl sulfate 0-0.0999%) Properties: Orange to brn. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 306 cSt (40 C); flash pt. 185 C; pH 5-7.5 (1% aq.); cationic Use Level: 5-15 lb/ton Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, possible blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hartosoft™ DBS-7374 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt UN 2810 Uses: Surfactant for fiber debonding in mfg. of tissue paper Features: Added in wet end Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT toxic liq., org., N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Dk. visc. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.02; visc. 550-750 cSt; flash pt. > 107 C; pH 5-7.5 (1% aq.); cationic Use Level: 5-15 lb/ton Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; causes abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, collapse, possibly death; causes eye/skin irritation, possible blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps. Hauthane HA-806 [C.L. Hauthaway http://www.hauthaway.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy See Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Crosslinking agent improving temp./chem./solv. resist. in solv.- and waterHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

borne PU coatings and adhesives Features: Exc. hydrolysis resist.; long pot life (up to 1 wk or more) Properties: Straw colored transparent; dens. 9.6 lb/gal; visc. 10,000 cps; VOC < 0.01 lb/gal; 100% solids Use Level: 2-6 phr Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life HC-250 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals, machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery and electronics industries, transportation equip. Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for 1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.729; visc. 0.0008 Pa·s (30 C); b.p. 172 C; flash pt. 53 C; surf. tens. 0.024 N/m (20 C) Environmental: Environmentally friendly HC-370 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals, machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery and electronics industries, transportation equip. Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for 1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.740; visc. 0.0011 Pa·s (30 C); b.p. 196 C; flash pt. 70 C; surf. tens. 0.025 N/m (20 C) Environmental: Environmentally friendly HC-DCF Low Flash™ Dry Cleaning Solvent [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 isoalkanes, preservative BHT (10 ppm) See C9-11 isoparaffin CAS 68551-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 271-365-3 UN 3295 Uses: Dry cleaning solvent Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.746 (60/60 F); visc. 1.12 cSt (38 C); vapor pressure 0.1 psia; b.p. 160-167 C; flash pt. (TCC) 41 C; 100% act. Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 100 mg/m3 as total hydrocarbon; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach, intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with oxygen 590

Part I: Trade Name Reference and strong oxidizing agents; highly flamm. vapors may accumulate in low areas; may flash back Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when burned NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame; bond and ground during transfer HC-FX50 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals, machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery and electronics industries, transportation equip. Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for 1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.760; visc. 0.0011 Pa·s (30 C); b.p. 170 C; flash pt. 50 C; surf. tens. 0.024 N/m (20 C) Environmental: Environmentally friendly HC-FX70 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals, machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery and electronics industries, transportation equip. Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for 1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.784; visc. 0.0015 Pa·s (30 C); b.p. 194 C; flash pt. 76 C; surf. tens. 0.026 N/m (20 C) Environmental: Environmentally friendly HEA [Dow Plastics http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethyl acrylate See 2Hydroxyethyl acrylate CAS 818-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 212-454-9 Uses: Monomer for prod. of resins used in high performance coatings, pressure-sensitive adhesives and coatings for plastics and flexible substrates, radiation-cured resins, emulsion polymers and additives for personal care prods. and ion exchange resins Features: Provides better adhesion, impact resist., flexibility and faster reactivity than methacrylate analogs Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq.; sl. acrylic odor; completely misc. with water, common org. solvs.; dens. 1.101 g/ml; visc. 8 cps (15.5 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg; f.p. -30 C; b.p. 192 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 101.1 C; 97.5% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 540 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; severe eye/skin burn potential Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from high temps.; 12 mos. shelf life begins from date of mfg.; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

maintain inhibitor and dissolved oxygen level Hedimuls-PO/01 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin oil, mold release agents in construction, lubricants for fine mechanics; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI listed Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil (80 C); insol. in water; dens. ≈ 0.95 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 10.0 Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Hedimuls-PO/02 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin oil, pharmaceuticals, mold release agents in construction, lubricants for fine mechanics; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI listed Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil (80 C); insol. in water; dens. ≈ 0.93 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 10.4; 99.75% act. Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Hedimuls-PO/03 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols and ester Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin oil, pharmaceuticals, mold release agents in construction, lubricants for fine mechanics Properties: Solid; sol. in toluene, min. oil (80 C); insol. in water; dens. ≈ 1.01 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 9.2; 99.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Hedimuls-PW/02 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax, aq. paints, lacquers, coatings, in hydrophobicity and slip agents; defoamer in food-contact 591

Part I: Trade Name Reference paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI listed Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil (80 C), water (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.94 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 33 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 10.4; pH 5-7 (10% in DI water); > 99.5% act. Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 10 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Hedimuls-SOP/01 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols Uses: Emulsifier for silicone oil, 350 cps polydimethylsiloxane, antifoams, pastes and fats for industrial applics.; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI listed Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil (80 C), water (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.92 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 7.0; > 99.5% act. Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Hedimuls-SOP/02 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols Uses: Emulsifier for silicone oil, 350 cps polydimethylsiloxane, antifoams, pastes and fats for industrial applics.; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI listed Properties: Solid; sol. in toluene; sol. @ 80 C in ethanol, min. oil; sol. cloudy in water (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.92 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 8.4; > 99.5% act. Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Hedimuls-SOP/03 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohol and ester Uses: Emulsifier for modified silicone oil, dimethiconol, antifoams, pastes and fats for industrial applics.; food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Liq.; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil, water; dens. ≈ 1.015 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 43.3 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 13.0; > 99.5% act. Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 > 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 87% Hedimuls-SOPA/01 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated triglyceride Uses: Emulsifier for silicone oil, aminofunctional polydimethylsiloxane, coatings; foodpkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210; BFVV XXXVI listed Properties: Liq.; sol. in water, min. oil, toluene; sol. in ethanol (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.99 g/cm3; visc. ≈ 1100 mPa·s; solid. pt. ≈ 10 C; HLB ≈ 6.3; pH 6.3-7.3 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39.2 mN/m (0.01 g/l); > 99.5% act. 0.5% max. water Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Toxicology: LD50 > 2 g/kg Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 10 mg/l; biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 85% Heloxy® 116 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.resins.com; http://www.resinsversatics.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether CAS 2461-15-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-553-6 Uses: Visc. reducing epoxy modifier with good dilution efficiency; nonirritating substitute for butyl glycidyl ether; used in casting, tooling, potting, laminating, and other low visc. applics. Properties: Gardner 1 max. color; sp.gr. 0.90-0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 2-4 cps; flash pt. 192 F; EEW 215-230 Toxicology: Nontoxic Hemi-Cellulase Amano 90 [Amano Enzyme http://www.amano-enzyme.co.jp; Amano Enzyme USA] Chem. Descrip.: Hemicellulase from Aspergillus niger CAS 9025-56-3 Uses: Enzyme for foods (baking, brewing), feeds, and pharmaceuticals Properties: Sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. in water; insol. in ethanol Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonpathogenic; enzyme dust may cause sensitization when inhaled Storage: Store in cool, dry place 592

Part I: Trade Name Reference HEP® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Hydroxyethyl pyrrolidone See N-Hydroxyethylpyrrolidone CAS 3445-11-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-359-4 Uses: Solvent for microelectronics, photoresists, to clean silk screens, prep. of polymer membranes for gas scrubbing, anticlogging jet printing ink, aq. veterinary tetracycline antibiotic; reaction solvent for prep. of retinoid esters for skin treatment; mfg. of haloalkyl lactams; alkaline paint stripper; solvent plant growth regulator; intermediate in lube oil additives Features: Offers reactive hydroxyl group Properties: Cl. liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 129; sp.gr. 1.139; visc. 53 cps; f.p. 20 C; b.p. 295 C; flash pt. (CC) 320 F; ref. index 1.4951; surf. tens. 49 dynes/cm; 98% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14.43 g/kg; low acute toxicity; minimally irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Hetaine ACLA [Global-Seven http://www.globalseven.com] Chem. Descrip.: Canolamidopropyl betaine CAS 223704-88-9 Uses: Cosmetic surfactant, visc. builder, foaming agent for all mild cleansing formulations such as liq. soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, shower and bath gels, shave creams, and other gels; antistatic conditioner; humectant Features: Environmentally friendly; substantive to hair; DEA replacement Properties: Gardner 5 max. visc. liq.; mild char. odor; HLB 20; pH 5-7 (1%); amphoteric; 38-42% solids; 5% max. NaCl Environmental: Biodeg. Heuco PB 501531 [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Phthalo blue See Copper phthalocyanine blue CAS 147-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-685-1 Uses: Org. pigment, colorant for food-grade polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Blue powd.; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.55; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml; oil absorp. 40 g/.100 g Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lung disorders and conjunctivitis Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Heuco PB 501532 [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Phthalo blue See Copper phthalocyanine blue CAS 147-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-685-1 Uses: Org. pigment, colorant for food-grade polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Blue powd.; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.55; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml; oil absorp. 40 g/.100 g Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Heuco PB 501540 [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Phthalo blue See Copper phthalocyanine blue CAS 147-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-685-1 Uses: Org. pigment, colorant for food-grade polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Blue powd.; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.55; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml; oil absorp. 40 g/.100 g Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Heucophos™ CAPP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate 593

Part I: Trade Name Reference Chem. Analysis: CaO (31%), SiO2 (28%), P2O5 (26%), Al2O3 (7%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 3.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.8 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 35; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ CHP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Orthophosphate Chem. Analysis: PO4 (67%), Ca (29.5%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.9 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 45; pH 6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ SAPP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (42%), SrO (31%), Al2O3 (12%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 2.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.7 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.5 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 40; pH 6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ SRPP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (44%), SrO (28%), Al2O3 (12%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 2.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.7 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.5 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 40; pH 5.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZAPP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (48%), ZnO (30%), Al2O3 (12%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 2.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.9 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.5 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 35; pH 6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZBZ [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Surface-treated basic zinc silicophosphate hydrate See Zinc silicophosphate Chem. Analysis: Zn (34.5%), PO4 (23%) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Features: Improved adhesion on aluminum Properties: Wh.; 4 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.7 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZCP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Orthophosphate Chem. Analysis: Zn (30%), PO4 (24%), CaO (14.5%), SiO2 (14%), SrO (5%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.1 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.7 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 30; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZCPP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Chem. Analysis: ZnO (37%), P2O5 (18%), CaO (14%), SiO2 (14%), SrO (5%), Al2O3 (3%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.1 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.7 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 30; pH 7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZMP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Basic zinc molybdenum phosphate hydrate See Zinc molybdenum phosphate Chem. Analysis: Zn (55%), PO4 (38.5%), MoO3 (1.7%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for aq. primers (e.g., styrene-acrylic dispersions) Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.5 g/ml; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 25; pH 6.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZP-10 [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc phosphate hydrate Chem. Analysis: Zn (51.2%), PO4 (47.5%) CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-143-9 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Regulatory: Complies with German tech. specs. for traditional zinc phosphate hydrates Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.3 g/ml; bulk dens. 0.7 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Heucophos™ ZPA [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum-zinc phosphate hydrate Chem. Analysis: PO4 (55.5%), Zn (39%), Al (4.5%) Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Features: Versatile use in a wide range of vehicles Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.8 g/ml; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 40; pH 6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZPO [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Basic zinc phosphate hydrate, organic treated Chem. Analysis: Zn (55.5%), PO4 (38.5%) CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-143-9 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for primers and single-coat applics. Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.5 g/ml; bulk dens. 1.1 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZPZ [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Surface-treated basic zinc phosphate hydrate Chem. Analysis: Zn (56%), PO4 (38%) CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-143-9 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Features: Improved adhesion on aluminum Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.5 g/cc; bulk dens. 1.1 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucorox Black 960 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Iron oxide black Chem. Analysis: Fe3O4 (95%) CAS 1317-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-277-5 Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Blk. powd.; no odor; spherical particle shape; 0.20 µ particle size; insol. in water; dens. 4.7 g/ml; oil absorp. 13 g/100 g; pH 5-8 Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Heucorox Red 305 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%) CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2 Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle shape; 0.09 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 19 g/.100 g; pH 3.5-6.5 Toxicology: Excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Heucorox Red 310 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%) CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2 Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle shape; 0.11 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 19 g/.100 g; pH 3.5-6.5 Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

595

Part I: Trade Name Reference Heucorox Red 320 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%) CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2 Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle shape; 0.13 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 20 g/.100 g; pH 3.5-6.5 Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Heucorox Red 330 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%) CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2 Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle shape; 0.18 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 20 g/.100 g; pH 4-7 Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Heucorox Yellow 145 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Iron oxide yellow monohydrate Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (85%) CAS 51274-00-1 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; acicular particle shape; 0.1 x 0.45 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 4.1 g/ml; oil absorp. 31 g/.100 g; pH 4.5-7.5 Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Heucorox Yellow 150 MF [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Iron oxide yellow monohydrate Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (85%) CAS 51274-00-1 Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in foodgrade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; acicular particle shape; 0.1 x 0.5 µ particle size; insol. in water; dens. 4.1 g/ml; oil absorp. 30 g/.100 g; pH 4.5-5.5 Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can cause explosion Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hexyl Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol n-hexyl ether CAS 112-59-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-988-3 Uses: Solvent for waterborne coatings Properties: Sol. 1.7% in water (20 C); m.w. 190.28; sp.gr. 0.935 (20/20 C); dens. 7.78 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 8.5 cP (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 259.1 C; flash pt. (CC) 271 F Hexyl Cellosolve® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether See Ethylene glycol hexyl ether 596

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 112-25-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-951-1 UN 2922 Uses: Solvent, coalescing agent for water-disp. coatings Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health hazard, §313 reportable; EINECS, Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; pungent odor; sol. 0.99% in water (20 C); m.w. 146.23; sp.gr. 0.889 (20/20 C); dens. 7.40 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 5.2 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -45 C; b.p. 208.1 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 99 C; pH 6.3; VOC 87 g/l; 98-100% act. Toxicology: REL TWA (8 h) 20 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 1.67 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) 0.81 ml/kg; causes eye/skin burns; harmful, corrosive if swallowed; may cause mouth/throat/esophagus/stomach irritation, pain, discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thirst, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, unconsciousness; harmful if absorbed through skin; aspiration may cause lung damage; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 72%; COD 1.89 mg/mg; LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 305 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 139.5 mg/l Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.4-9.0 vol.%; may produce floating fire hazard; incompat. with strong alkalis, high temps. in presence of strong bases, acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed HFE-71DA [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (52.7%), trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (44.6%), ethanol (2.7%) azeotrope formulation See Alcohol Uses: Solvent cleaner, rinsing agent, drying agent for cleaning of oils, greases, waxes, handling oils, and solder flux residue Features: Zero ozone-depleting potential Regulatory: US EPA SNAP approved Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.33; visc. 0.45 cps; vapor pressure 381 mm Hg; f.p. -29 C; b.p. 40 C; surf. tens. 16.4 g/ml; KB value 33; flash pt. none Storage: Highly resist. to thermal breakdown and hydrolysis HFE-71DE [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (50%) and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (50%) azeotrope formulation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Solvent cleaner, degreasing agent, rinsing agent, drying agent for specialty solv. applics., and for certain coating and lubricant deposition applics. Features: Replaces ozone depleting materials Regulatory: EPA approved Properties: Clear, colorless fluid; sp.gr. 1.37; visc. 0.45 cps; vapor pressure 473 mm Hg; f.p. -24 C; b.p. 41 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 16.6 dynes/cm; methyl nonafluorobutyl ethers (50%), trans-1,2dichloroethylene (50%) Storage: Highly resist. to thermal breakdown and hydrolysis in storage HFE-7100 [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Methoxy-nonafluorobutane (99% min.) See Methyl nonafluorobutyl ether CAS 163702-07-6 Uses: Solvent cleaner; rinsing agent; lubricant carrier; spot-free water drying agent; specialty solvs. dispersion medium; heat transfer medium; spray contact cleaner Features: Replaces ozone depleting materials (CFC, HCFC, HFC, and PFC) Regulatory: EPA approved Properties: Clear, colorless fluid; low odor; m.w. 250; sol. < 20 ppm in water; sp.gr. 1.52; visc. 0.61 cps; vapor pressure 210 mm Hg; f.p. -135 C; b.p. 60 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; 2.0 ppm max. NVR Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; pract. nontoxic orally; pract. nonirritating to skin, eyes; low overall toxicity HFE-7200 [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxy-nonafluorobutane (99% min.) See Ethyl nonafluorobutyl ether CAS 163702-05-4 Uses: Solvent cleaner, rinsing agent for vapor degreasing, lt. duty cleaning; lubricant carrier for fluorocarbons, hydrocarbons, silicones; cold cleaner (movie film, wipe solv.); specialty solvent; dispersion medium; reaction medium; spray contact cleaner Features: Replacement for CFC, HCFC, HFC, and PFC Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; low odor; m.w. 264; sol. < 20 ppm in water; sp.gr. 1.43; visc. 0.61 cps; vapor pressure 109 mm Hg; f.p. -138 C; b.p. 78 C; surf. tens. 13.6 g/ml; flash pt. none; NV 1 ppm max. Toxicology: Low toxicity; practically nonirritating to eyes, min. irritating to skin; practically nontoxic through inh. 597

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hi-Cap™ 100 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Film-former, encapsulating agent for flavors, clouds, vitamins, and spices in dry beverage mixes, coffees, teas, creamers, bakery dry mixes (cakes, cookies), breakfast drinks, bar mixes, pharmaceuticals Features: Rec. at high oil loading; exc. resist. to oxidation; total replacement for gum Arabic and gelatin; forms very stable o/w emulsions at higher solids; reduced losses during spray-drying Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Hi-Mar DFI-51 [Hi-Mar Spec.; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com] Uses: Defoamer for paper coatings, adhesives, latex paints, flexo inks; rescue agent for wastewater systems; controls foam in latex stripping, incl. carboxylated SB latex Features: Oil-free; promotes films free from surf. defects; environmentally safe; good color acceptance Properties: 100% act. Hi-Mar DFI-51-S [Hi-Mar Spec.; Thornley http://www.thornleycompany.com] Uses: Defoamer for use in paper coatings; rescue agent for wastewater systems; controls foam in latex stripping, incl. carboxylated SB latex Features: Stabilized version of Hi-Mar DFI-51; oilfree; promotes films free from surf. defects; environmentally safe Properties: 100% act.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hipochem ARM [High Point http://www.hptallc.com] Uses: Carrier for textile dyeing; leveling agent for disperse dyes Features: Low foam Properties: Odorless Environmental: Biodeg. Hiposcour® 3-80 [High Point http://www.hptallc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethoxylate Uses: Scouring agent for synthetics and cellulosics; surfactant for garment scouring; detergent with nonredeposition props. for min. oils, motor oils, grease, butyl stearate stains Features: Enzyme-stable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; nonionic; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Hiposcour® BFS [Boehme Filatex http://www.boehmefilatex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex Varsol/surfactant blend Uses: Detergent scour for removal and suspension of oil and grease from cotton and blends; wetting agent Features: Stable over broad pH range; stable to caustic Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.8; pH 10-11 (1% aq.); anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: May freeze below 20 F; thaw completely @ R.T. and stir well before using Hiposoft LDS [High Point http://www.hptallc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quat. Uses: Softener for cotton, polyester, acrylics, nylon, and their blends, providing good napping and a full, bulky soft hand, for applic. by pad or exhaust Features: Low yellowing; exc. whiteness; compat. with other bath auxs., nonionics, and cationics Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous material; SARA §311/312 nonreportable, 313 reportable (isopropanol, 2.1-2.4%) Properties: Wh. opaque pearlescent liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; f.p. 0 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 2-4; VOC 2.41; cationic; 13.5 ± 1% act.; 86% volatiles Use Level: 2-8% owb (pad); 2-4% onwg (exhaust) Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; acute ing. may result in mild GI distress; negligible inh. hazard to 95 F Environmental: BOD5 0.105 g/g; COD 0.342 g/g 598

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Ingredients: Isopropanol (2.1-2.4%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, low m.w. hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing Hi-Selon [Nippon Gohsei; British Traders & Shippers http://www.britishtraders.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl alcohol film CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Plastic film for paper and pkg. Properties: Hot and cold water sol. Environmental: Biodeg. Hi-Set® 322 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Gellant, film-former for confectionery, jelly gum candies, gum drops, jelly bean centers Features: Low hot visc.; offers benefits of thinboiling and high amylose starches; can form firm gels; gelatinizes at sl. higher temp. than conventional starches; fast setting; longer shelf life; rec. for continuous processing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Hitex-EQS90 [Dongnam Chem. Ind. Ltd http://www.dongnamchem.com] Uses: Fabric softener; textile auxiliary; cleaner; antistat; lubricant Properties: pH 2.5-3.5; cationic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodegradable Hi-Tri [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trichloroethylene CAS 79-01-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-167-4 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

blending Features: High purity; min. amt. of stabilizer Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health hazard, 313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable Properties: Colorless liq.; irritating odor; sol. 0.1 g/100 g in water; sp.gr. 1.46; vapor pressure 60 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 87 C; flash pt. (TCC) none; autoignition temp. 420 C; 99.9% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 50 ppm, STEL 100 ppm; harmful by inh., possibly fatal; may cause unconsciousness, upper respiratory tract irritation, irregular heartbeat; may cause eye pain, sl. eye irritation; irritant on prolonged/repeated skin contact; may be absorbed through skin; may cause numbness in fingers immersed in liq.; low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger amts. may cause serious injury, death; if aspirated, may cause injury to other body systems; may cause tumors; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (daphnia magna) 2.2-100 mg/l, (fathead minnow) 41-67 mg/l; mod. toxic to aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, ground water Precaution: LFL 8.0%; UFL 10.5%; possible fire/explosion hazard; vapors are heavier than air, may accumulate in low areas; containers may rupture in fire; avoid open flames, high temp. sources, high energy sources; avoid contact with amines, strong bases, strong oxidizers, contact with metals such as Al powd., Mg powd., K, Na, Zn powd.; reaction with strong bases may form dichloroacetylene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, trace amts. of chlorine, phosgene; combustion: toxic fumes, hydrogen chloride, trace amts. of phosgene, chlorine, CO NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry place; keep containers tightly closed when not in use Dytek® HMD 100 [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates] Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylenediamine CAS 124-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-679-6 UN 1783; UN 2280 Uses: Combined with dibasic acids to make variety of polyamides; applics. for isocyanates, epoxy curing agents, petroleum additives, polyamide resins, adhesives, inks, fibers, corrosion/scale inhibitors, and water treatment chems. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water wh. solid; fishy ammoniacal odor; 599

Part I: Trade Name Reference sol. 960 g/100 g in water (30 C); m.w. 116.2; sp.gr. 0.854; dens. 7.09 lb/gal; vapor pressure 3 mm Hg (60 C); f.p. 41 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (COC) 85 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, female rat) 750 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 1110 mg/kg; may cause skin and eye burns; may cause permanent eye damage or blindness; may be absorbed through skin in toxic amts.; ingestion may cause severe burns; may cause liver damage; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnows, 96 h) 1825 mg/l; EC50 (algae, 96 h) 14.8 Precaution: Corrosive and flamm.; do not mix with strong oxidants or acids; dec. with heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., emits toxic fumes of NOx; combustion may produce hazardous gases incl. ammonia, CO, NOx; forms carbamate on exposure to air, which is corrosive when combined with moisture HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in well-ventilated place in tightly closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames HMR Granular [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. hydrocarbons, asphaltenes, resins Uses: Extender for NR, SR, rubber mech. goods, acid-resist. floor treads, soles, cold mold compds., hose, battery cases, tires, plastic and rubber wire covering and insulating compds. Features: High elec. resistivity; disperses readily; compat. with petrol., veg. and animal oils, waxes, asphalts, pitches, resins, and other min. rubbers; low volatility; nonreactive with dil. acids or alkalis Properties: Blk. solid or flakes; odorless; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 810 SUS (450 F); b.p. 560 F Toxicology: Nontoxic Hodag® CO-350 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylsiloxane CAS 63148-62-9 Uses: Antifoam for nonaq. foaming systems, for fermentation, chem. processing, foods, pharmaceuticals, paints, adhesives, paper coatings, metalworking, lubricants, textile processing, petroleum, pulp and paper, cleaning compds. Regulatory: FDA approved; SARA §311/312 possible chronic health effects, §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless syrup-like cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in amyl acetate, aromatic solvs., 2ethylhexanol, kerosene; insol. in water, paraffin oil, glycols, ethanol, methanol, glycerin; sp.gr. 0.97; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 330-370 cSt; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. (COC) 221 C; 100% act.; 0.1% volatile Toxicology: Vapors/finely misted material may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed original containers @ 20-32 C; store and use in well-ventilated areas; store out of sun Hodag® FD-62 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion See Dimethylsiloxane CAS 63148-62-9 Uses: Antifoam for aq. systems for fermentation, chemical processing, foods (beverages, syrups, chewing gum bases, yeast mfg., wine, vinegar, jams, cooking oils, chocolate, etc.), pharmaceuticals, paints, adhesives, paper coatings, metalworking, lubricants, textiles, petroleum, pulp/paper applics., household acid/alkaline cleaners, detergents, rug/upholstery cleaners, solid toilet bowl cleaners, wastewater Features: Avail. as kosher grade, Hodag FD-62 K Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.340(a)(2); SARA §311/312 possible chronic health effects, §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. creamy emulsion; mild odor; disp. in water with mild agitation; sp.gr. 0.98-1.02; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 2100 cSt; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. (COC) 221 C; 10% act.; 80-90% volatiles by vol. Use Level: 20-50 ppm Toxicology: Vapors/finely misted material may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed original containers @ 20-32 C; protect from 600

Part I: Trade Name Reference freezing; store and use in well-ventilated areas; store out of sun Hodag® MG-33 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral seal oil (70-80%)-based antifoam See Mineral oil CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Antifoam for lubricant applics., metalworking, sol. cutting oils, grinding fluids, straight oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, detergents, wetting agents, amine soaps, alkaline booth sprays, turbine oils Features: Rec. where silicone antifoam is not appropriate; no separation after three freeze-thaw cycles Regulatory: SARA §311/312 possible chronic health effects, §313 nonreportable Properties: Straw-colored liq.; bland odor; emulsifiable in water; dilutable in min. oil; sp.gr. 0.84-0.87; dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. 6500 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (COC) > 120 C; pH 6 (5% aq.); ref. index 1.457; nonionic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Vapors/finely misted material may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation; thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 32 C; protect from freezing; store and use in well-ventilated areas; store out of sun Hodag® S-35 FGK [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids with propylene glycol Uses: Emulsifier, dough strengthener, flavoring agent, formulation aid, lubricant, release agent, solvent, vehicle, stabilizer, thickener, surfactant, surface-finishing agent, texturizer for foods incl. shortenings, whipped toppings, coffee whiteners, frozen desserts, baked goods; antifoam, defoamer in food-contact paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.3, 176.210, 184.1(b)(1), 184.666, 184.1505, GRAS; FCC compliant; kosher; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in alcohols, veg. and min. oils; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 2.8; acid no. 5 max.; iodine no. 83; sapon. no. 135; pour pt. -17 C; clear pt. 24 C; flash pt. (COC) 110 C; nonionic; 100% conc.; 1% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 32 C; store and use in well-ventilated areas Holcolyd RP 39 [Holland Colours UK http://www.hollandcolours.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pigment paste Uses: Pigment for air-drying alkyds, DIY and architectural paints Features: Optimum pigmentation; low VOC; good light- and weather-fastness; exc. color reproducibility; easy to mix; economical; compat. with urethane and silicone-modified fatty alkyd paints Hombicor [Sachtleben Chemie GmbH http://www.sachtleben.de] Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. surf. coating on rutile titanium dioxide carrier Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for waterand solvent-borne coatings, high gloss coatings, industrial primers, cathodic electrodeposition coatings, coil coatings, environmentally friendly coatings Features: Good hiding power; narrow particle size distribution; exc. durability Properties: 0.4 µm avg. particle size; dens. ≈ 4.1 g/cm3; surf. area ≈ 10 m2/g; oil absorp. ≈ 20 g/100 g; pH ≈ 8.0; 0.24% volatiles (105 C) Use Level: 8% PVC (industrial primers) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally friendly; free of harmful heavy metals Hoosier 5 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Processing aid, flow aid, moisture control agent, external dusting agent in dry food mixes 601

Part I: Trade Name Reference (soups, sauces) Features: Low moisture content Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); 7.5% max. moisture (as packed) Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Hordaphos® 122 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic visc. 450 mPa·s; acid no. 540; surf. tens. 30 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 208 C; pH 2.4 (20 C); 4.8% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 123 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 1700 mPa·s; surf. tens. 35 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 130; flash pt. 220 C; pH 2.7 (20 C); 4.6% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 124 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Wh. solid; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. 1560 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 130; surf. tens. 34 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 208 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 4.4% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 125 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Brnsh. liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. 2200 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 180; surf. tens. 33 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 213 C; pH 2.5 (20 C); 5.4% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 131 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Brnsh. paste; insol. in water; acid no. 240; surf. tens. 33 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 200 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 7.6% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 136 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Brnsh. liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 29800 mPa·s; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 150 C; pH 6.7 (20 C); 6.7% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 158 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Defoamer for dishwashing detergents Properties: Wh. solid; almost insol. in water; acid no. 140; surf. tens. 39 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 225 602

Part I: Trade Name Reference C; pH 2.6 (20 C); 5.1% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 185 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Ylsh. liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. 12,300 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 110; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 215 C; pH 2.5 (20 C); 3.9% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 191 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Ylsh. liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. > 800 mPa·s; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 500; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 14.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 194 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Ylsh. liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic visc. 1000 mPa·s; acid no. 260; surf. tens. 32 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 194 C; pH 2.3 (20 C); 7.9% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 196 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; dynamic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

visc. 500 mPa·s; acid no. 320; surf. tens. 27 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 165 C; pH 2.1 (20 C); 11.3% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 490 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic visc. 860 mPa·s; surf. tens. 53 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 700; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 1.5 (20 C); 21% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® 500 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Wh. solid; emulsifiable; acid no. 60; surf. tens. 41 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 237 C; pH 2.7 (20 C); 2% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® AW 100 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in oil; dynamic visc. 170 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 205; surf. tens. not measurable; flash pt. 187 C; pH 3.6 (20 C); 3.9% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® CC MIN [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, 603

Part I: Trade Name Reference and food processing industries; corrosion/scale inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or oxidized deposits Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 70 mPa·s; surf. tens. 42 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 854; flash pt. 95 C; pH 1.8 (20 C); 24% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® CC MIS [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, and food processing industries; corrosion/scale inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or oxidized deposits Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 1000 mPa·s; surf. tens. 53 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 810; flash pt. 90 C; pH 1.2 (20 C); 24% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® CC MN [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, and food processing industries; corrosion/scale inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or oxidized deposits Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 50 mPa·s; surf. tens. 50 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 930; flash pt. 141 C; pH 1.7 (20 C); 26% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® CC MS [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, and food processing industries; corrosion/scale inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or oxidized deposits Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

visc. 200 mPa·s; surf. tens. 62 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 980; flash pt. 175 C; pH 1.3 (20 C); 27% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® DEOD [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable in water; dynamic visc. 55 mPa·s; acid no. 220; flash pt. 180 C; pH 2.1 (20 C); 12.3% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® EP 200 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in oil; dynamic visc. 8200 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 260; surf. tens. not measurable; flash pt. 158 C; pH 4.0 (20 C); 8.8% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® EP 50 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic visc. 130 mPa·s; surf. tens. 50 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8.3 (20 C); 8.7% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDAH [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic 604

Part I: Trade Name Reference visc. 320 mPa·s; surf. tens. 30 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); acid no. 308; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 2.3 (20 C); 11.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDB [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic visc. 180 mPa·s; surf. tens. 34 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 470; flash pt. > 108.5 C; pH 2.2 (20 C); 17.2% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDE [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 280 mPa·s; surf. tens. 59 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 690; flash pt. 94 C; pH 1.5 (20 C); 22.6% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDGB [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for food-contact applics. Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 1100 mPa·s; surf. tens. 47 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 548; flash pt. 140 C; pH 1.7 (20 C); 19.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDHX [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. 260 mPa·s; surf. tens. 28 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); acid no. 375; flash pt. 131.5 C; pH 2.3 (20 C); 13.1% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDIP [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 430 mPa·s; surf. tens. 54 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 490; flash pt. 80 C; pH 1.6 (20 C); 18.8% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDIT [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Ylsh. liq.; insol. in water; dynamic visc. 860 mPa·s; acid no. 230; surf. tens. 29 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 179 C; pH 2.5 (20 C); 8.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDL [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Wh. solid; insol. in water; acid no. 252; surf. tens. 32 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 202 C; pH 2.1 (20 C); 9.2% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Hordaphos® MDO [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. 250 mPa·s; surf. tens. 27 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); acid no. 330; flash pt. 138 C; pH 2.7 (20 C); 11.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDOD (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; dynamic visc. 200 mPa·s; acid no. 285; surf. tens. 26 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 143 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 10.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDOL [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Brnsh. paste; insol. in water; acid no. 185; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 205 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 6.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® MDST [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Defoamer for detergents Properties: Wh. solid; insol. in water; acid no. 180; surf. tens. 37 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 205 C; pH 2.3 (20 C); 6.4% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hordaphos® MOB [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic visc. 860 mPa·s; surf. tens. 52 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. 655; flash pt. 160 C; pH 1.5 (20 C); 19.6% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hordaphos® PHM [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. 250 mPa·s; surf. tens. 54 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. < 1; flash pt. 109 C; pH > 2.5 (20 C); 6.5-7.5% P Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous membranes Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon repeated reheating of material Hostapur SAS 60 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-17 alkyl sec sulfonate CAS 68037-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-213-3 Uses: Detergent base for mfg. of washing-up liq., heavy-duty cleaners, automatic dishwashing cleaners, hand dishwash, all-purpose household cleaners, hard-surf. cleaners, washing pastes, shampoo; wetting agent; surfactant for textile processing Properties: Colorless to weakly yel. cl. liq., yel. soft paste, flake; virtually odorless; m.w. 328; sp.gr. 1.048-1.087; visc. 26-6500 cps; anionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Hostastat® FE 20 Liq. [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty ester diglyceride CAS 85029-63-6 Uses: Internal antistat for plastics, PP, PS, PVC, nylon, ABS, PVC, transparent tin-stabilized rigid PVC, semirigid PVC, plasticized PVC, foodcontact applics. Features: BgVV compliance Properties: Nearly colorless high visc. liq. (above 20 C); dens. 1.02 g/cc (23 C); visc. 250 mPa·s (50 606

Part I: Trade Name Reference C); solid. pt. < 25 C; acid no. < 5; sapon. no. 160180 Use Level: 0.2-1% (polyolefins), 0.5-2% (PVC) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. > 70%; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube test) 1000 mg/l Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed drums when not in use Hostastat® HS1 FF [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C10-18 alkyl sulfonate CAS 68608-15-1 Uses: Internal antistat, processing aid for thermoplastics incl. PS, HIPS, ABS, PPO, PET, PVC, styrenic alloys, copolymers, acrylic esters, food-grade polymers; emulsifier in mfg. of foodcontact articles Features: Can be incorporated before processing or applied externally to finished surfaces; improves pigment dispersibility, compat., gloss Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3130, 178.3400 Properties: Pale ylsh. fine grain; sol. in water, chlorinated HC, IPA; sp.gr. 1.05 (30% aq., 20 C); bulk dens. 450 g/l (fine grain); pH 7-8 (2% aq.); 90% min. act. Use Level: 1-3% (ABS/HIPS), 0.5-2% (PVC), 0.53% (PPO/HIPS), 0.2-0.5% (PMMA), 0.5-2% (PPS) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; harmful Environmental: Biodeg. > 90%; LC50 (zebra fish) 1-10 mg/l Storage: Hygroscopic; store dry in tightly closed containers @ R.T. HSC Aspartame Fine [Holland Sweetener N. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer for dry mixes, beverages, table use, dairy prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent tablets) Features: Intense sweetener; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of sucrose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.804; JECFA compliance Properties: Wh. very fine cryst. powd., odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102% assay Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, dry conditions HSC Aspartame Pearl 700 [Holland Sweetener N. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer for beverages, table use, dry mixes, dairy prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent tablets) Features: Intense; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of sucrose; exc. flow chars.; virtually nondusting; higher bulk dens. over powd. forms; minimizes storage and shipping costs Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.804; JECFA compliance Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. (rounded particles), odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98102% assay Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, dry conditions HSC Aspartame Powd. 200 [Holland Sweetener N. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer for table use, beverages, dry mixes, dairy prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent tablets) Features: Intense; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of sucrose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.804; JECFA compliance Properties: Wh. fine gran. cryst. powd., odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102% assay Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly 607

Part I: Trade Name Reference closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, dry conditions HTL HYP Hyaluronic Acid 85% [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hyaluronic acid CAS 9004-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Uses: Film-former, humectant for creams/lotions, after-bath prods., cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. to cream free-flowing powd.; mild char. odor; sol. in water; pH 6-9 Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents and alkalis; possible combustible dust hazard; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Huberbrite® 12 [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Barytes See Barium sulfate Chem. Analysis: BaSO4 (98.5%), CaCO3 (1%), moisture (0.1%) CAS 7727-43-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-784-4 Uses: Filler for powd. and industrial coatings Features: Functional filler Properties: Powd.; 11 µ median particle size; 98.6% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 4.39; dens. 36.3 lb/solid gal; bulk dens. 100 lb/ft3 (loose); brightness 93 Environmental: Environmentally sound, contains virtually no leachable barium compds. HyPox™ DA323 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] CAS 67989-52-0; 106-89-8 Uses: Adhesives, encapsulating, potting, coatings, toughening of prepreg and composites Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens; SARA nonreportable; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL Properties: Cl., pale yel., very visc. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; vapor dens. heavier than air; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 900-1300 poise @ 50 C; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; acid no. 0.2 max.; flash pt. > 200 C Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; ing. will cause illness; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: High temp. will cause combustion; do not allow skin contact; impervious protective clothing should be worn (neoprene coated fabric is recommended); if splashing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

possible, use splash goggles or full face shield; use respirator if vapors are present; will autopolymerize at very high temps. only; incompat. with strong acids, bases and oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids and bases HyPox™ UA10 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin and Epichlorohydrin See Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1methylethylidene)bis(4,1phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, homopolymer CAS 25085-99-8; 106-89-8 Uses: Adhesives for PVC; toughening modifier for other epoxy formulations; improvement of peel strength, thermal shock resistance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens; SARA nonreportable; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 5,000-8,000 poise; flash pt. (closed cup) > 200 C; EEW 210-220 Toxicology: (CAS 25085-99-8) LD50 (oral, rat) 11,000 g/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 g/kg, (CAS 106-89-8) LD50 (oral, rat) 175 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. may cause illness; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; will autopolymerize at very high temps.; do not allow skin contact; if vapors are present, use respirator; if splashing is possible, use splash goggles or full face shield; if skin contact is possible, wear impervious clothing (neoprene coated fabric recommended) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 HyPox™ UA11 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin, select TPU and urethane polymer See Castor oil glycidyl ether; Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1methylethylidene)bis(4,1phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, homopolymer CAS 25085-99-8; 74398-71-3 Uses: Adhesives for PVC; toughening or 608

Part I: Trade Name Reference flexibilizing resin; improvement of peel strength, thermal shock resistance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens; SARA nonreportable; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. very sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 35,000-45,000 cps; flash pt. (closed cup) > 200 C; EEW 210-220 Toxicology: (CAS 25085-99-8) LD50 (oral, rat) 11,000 g/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 g/kg, (CAS 74398-71-3) LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 g/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. may cause illness Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; will autopolymerize at very high temps.; do not allow skin contact; if vapors are present, use respirator; if splashing is possible, use splash goggles or full face shield; if skin contact is possible, wear impervious clothing (neoprene coated fabric recommended) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hyaluronic Acid FCH [Tri-K Ind. http://www.trik.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hyaluronate CAS 9067-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Uses: Natural mucopolysaccharide, biological polymer, skin conditioning agent, visc. increasing agent Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; sol. in water forming visc. sol'ns., paste at higher concs.; pH 6-7 (0.1%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1.5 g/kg, essentially nontoxic; may cause eye irritation; excessive inh. of dust can impede respiration due to hygroscopic props. Precaution: Combustible dust; will burn in contact with flame, self-extinguishes when ignition source is removed; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry place Hyasol [Pentapharm Ltd http://www.pentapharm.ch; Centerchem http://www.centerchem.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hyaluronate aq. sol'n. with Phenonip® preservative (0.3%) See Ethylparaben; Methylparaben; Phenoxyethanol; Phenoxyethanol; Propylparaben Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 9067-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Uses: Film-former, moisturizer, skin protectant, softener for skin care prods. Features: Forms thin, viscoelastic film stimulating the skin's natural protective mechanism; helps keep skin soft, elastic, and firm Properties: Colorless cl. to sl. opalescent visc. sol'n.; sp.gr. 0.990-1.010; visc. > 1.5 cSt (1:10 dil. in 0.1 M PO4); pH 6-7; 0.5% act. Use Level: 3-5% (skin care) Toxicology: Nontoxic; physiologically innocuous; nonsensitizing Storage: Store in clean, cool place protected from light Hybridur™ 560 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic for high-performance VOCcompliant industrial coatings and adhesives incl. clear coats, wood coatings, graphic arts polymers, textile and vinyl coatings, leather finishes, plastic coatings, film lamination Features: Good chem. resist.; exc. adhesion to various substrates (metal, plastics, masonry, weathered paint); films with exc. mech. props., esp. at low temp.; colloidal particles with exc. mech./thermal stability; compat. with aq. polymers (pH 7.5-9) Properties: Colloidal emulsion; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 1.35 lb/gal; anionic; 40-45% solids Hybridur™ 570 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic for high-performance VOCcompliant industrial coatings and adhesives incl. clear coats, wood coatings, graphic arts polymers, textile and vinyl coatings, leather finishes, plastic coatings, film lamination Features: Good chem. resist.; exc. adhesion to various substrates (metal, plastics, masonry, weathered paint); films with exc. mech. props., esp. at low temp.; colloidal particles with exc. mech./thermal stability; compat. with aq. polymers (pH 7.5-9) Properties: Colloidal emulsion; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 1.35 lb/gal; anionic; 40-45% solids Hybridur™ 580 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer 609

Part I: Trade Name Reference disp. See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic for industrial coatings Features: Films with exc. mech. props., esp. at low temp.; colloidal particles with exc. mech./thermal stability; good coating rheology; exc. compat. with aq. polymers @ pH 7.5-9; good chem. resist.; exc. adhesion to substrates (metal, plastics, masonry, etc.) Properties: Colloidal particle size; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cp; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 1.35 lb/gal; anionic; 40-45% solids Hy Brite™ 100 Slurry [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al(OH)3 (99.5%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, pigment for paper coatings Features: Improved brightness; maintains opacity; rec. where gloss and high whiteness are desired; TiO2 replacement Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Wh. slurry; 1.0 mm median particle size; 0.02% on 325 mesh; abs. dens. 2.42; dens. 14.14 lb/gal (70% solids slurry); visc. 800 cps (70% solids slurry); surf. area 5 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100%; ref. index 1.57; pH 8.0-9.5; 65% solids min. Toxicology: Can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin rashes; TSCA listed Environmental: Generally not hazardous for water Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or heat, aluminum trihydroxide decomposes forming aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at 200 C Hydagen® CMFP [Cognis/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Chitosan CAS 9012-76-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-311-2 Uses: Film-forming moisturizer for skin care and hair styling preps.; biomarine origin Properties: Sl. beige to sl. pink powd.; odorless; m.w. 500,000-5,000,000 Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in unopened original pkg. below 30 C in a dry room; contains no preservatives Hydral® 710 [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydroxide See Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant improving arc track resist. in thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomerics; filler and coating pigment, opacifier in fine printing papers (inc. brightness, smoothness); for vinyl compounding; reinforcing pigment in adhesives and tapes; abrasive in waxes and polishes; filler for cosmetic powds., lotions; polishing agent in dentifrices Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.003% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; dens. 2.42 g/cm3; bulk dens. 0.22 g/cm3 (loose), 0.37 g/cm3 (packed); surf. area 5.0 m2/g; brightness 99+; m.p. 2040 C; pH 8.5-10.2 (20 C, 20% aq.); ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 99% solids Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin rashes; TSCA listed Environmental: Generally not hazardous for water Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at 200 C Storage: Keep material dry Hydral® PGA [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried alumina trihydrate See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Extender, filler, pigment, brightener, gloss aid in paper coatings; filler, flame retardant, smoke suppressant for natural and syn. rubbers, plastics, thermosets, thermoplastics, elec. cable jacketing, PU foam insulation; reinforcing agent, pigment in adhesives and tapes; polishing agent in waxes; filler in cosmetic powds. and lotions; flame retardant pigment; arc-track resist. applics.; polishing agent for dentifrices Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.002% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; dens. 2.42 g/cm3; bulk 610

Part I: Trade Name Reference dens. 0.35 g/cm3 (loose), 0.61 g/cm3 (packed); surf. area 5.2 m2/g; brightness 99+; m.p. 2040 C; pH 8.5-10.2 (20 C, 20% aq.); ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 99% solids Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin rashes; TSCA listed Environmental: Generally not hazardous for water Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at 200 C Storage: Keep material dry Hydral® Coat 2 [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Pigment for paper coatings Features: Features whiteness, opacity, improved smoothness and gloss; good printability; less binder required; stable under high shear coating conditions Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Dry or slurry; 0.2 µm median particle size; 0.02% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; abs. dens. 2.42; bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3 (dry, loose); slurry dens. 92 lb/ft3; slurry visc. 2000 cps; surf. area 18.7 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.0 (slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 55% solids (slurry) Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin rashes; TSCA listed Environmental: Generally not hazardous for water Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at 200 C Storage: Keep material dry; 30 days slurry stability Hydral® Coat 5 [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See Aluminum hydroxide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%), water (33%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Pigment for paper coatings Features: Features whiteness, opacity, improved smoothness and gloss; good printability; less binder required; stable under high shear coating conditions Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Slurry; 0.5 µm median particle size; 0.02% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; abs. dens. 2.42; dens. 103 lb/ft3; visc. 800 cps; surf. area 14 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 67% solids Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin rashes; TSCA listed Environmental: Generally not hazardous for water Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at 200 C Storage: 30 days slurry stability Hydral® Coat 7 [Alcoa http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See Aluminum hydroxide Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%) CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Pigment for paper coatings Features: Features whiteness, opacity, improved smoothness and gloss; good printability; less binder required; stable under high shear coating conditions Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable Properties: Dry; 0.7 µm median particle size; 0.02% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; abs. dens. 2.42; bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3 (loose); surf. area 10.5 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5 Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin rashes; TSCA listed Environmental: Generally not hazardous for water Precaution: Prevent formation of dust 611

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at 200 C Storage: Keep material dry; 30 days slurry stability Hydrobrite® 200PO [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-αTocopherol CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232384-2; 200-412-2 Uses: Binder, carrier, conditioner, dispersant, extender, heat transfer agent, lubricant, moisture barrier, plasticizer, protectant, softener in adhesives, agric., pharmaceuticals, cleaning, pkg. plastics, textiles, food-contact applics.; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620(a); DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL Properties: Water-wh. liq.; odorless, tasteless; insol. in water; sol. in oil, organic solvents; sp.gr. 0.845-0.885; visc. 33.5-46 cst (40 C); distill. pt. 243 C min. (10 mm, 2.5%); pour pt. 15 F max.; b.p. > 230 C; flash pt. (COC) > 188 C; partitioning coefficient log POW > 6; 0% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg. under aerobic conditions Precaution: Use oil resistant glove, face shield, protective clothing; residual vapors may explode on ignition; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; avoid sunlight, ultraviolet light; avoid heat, high temp.; ground all containers and equipment Hydrobrite® 380PO [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-αTocopherol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232384-2; 200-412-2 Uses: Binder, carrier, conditioner, dispersant, extender, heat transfer agent, lubricant, moisture barrier, plasticizer, protectant, softener in adhesives, agric., pharmaceuticals, cleaning, pkg. plastics, textiles, food-contact applics.; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620(a); DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL Properties: Water-wh. liq.; odorless, tasteless; insol. in water; sol. in organic solvents; m.w. 485; sp.gr. 0.858-0.873; visc. 69-82 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; distill. pt. 280 C min. (10 mm, 2.5%); pour pt. 20 F max.; b.p. > 230 C; flash pt. (COC) > 370 F; partitioning coefficient log POW >6 Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3; chronic inh. may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in the lung from inh. may lead to fibrosis and reduced pulmonary function; prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause irritation or oil acne; TSCA listed Precaution: Use oil resistant gloves, face shield, protective clothing; prevent from entering drains or sewers; spills may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; ground all containers and equipment; keep away from heat and flame; avoid sunlight or ultraviolet light Hydrobrite® 550PO [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-αTocopherol CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232384-2; 200-412-2 Uses: Binder, carrier, conditioner, dispersant, extender, heat transfer agent, lubricant, moisture barrier, plasticizer, protectant, softener in adhesives, agric., pharmaceuticals, cleaning, pkg. plastics, textiles, food-contact applics.; 612

Part I: Trade Name Reference release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and contamination Features: Low volatility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620(a); DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL Properties: Odorless, tasteless; insol. in water; sol. in oil, organic solvents; m.w. 540; sp.gr. 0.8600.880; visc. 100-125 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.008 hPa; distill. pt. 295 C min. (10 mm, 2.5%); pour pt. 15 F max.; b.p. > 230 C; flash pt. (COC) > 188 C; ref. index 1.470-1.478; partitioning coefficient log POW > 6; 0% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3; chronic inh. may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in the lung from inh. may lead to fibrosis and reduced pulmonary function; prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause irritation or oil acne; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg. under aerobic conditions Precaution: Use oil resistant gloves, face shield, protective clothing; prevent from entering drains or sewers; spills may be slippery; residual vapors may explode on ignition; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; ground all containers and equipment; keep away from heat and flame; avoid sunlight or ultraviolet light Hydrolupin AA [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lupin amino acids aq. sol'n. (1015%) CAS 100209-45-8 Uses: Nat. moisturizer for use in shampoos, conditioners, low VOC hair sprays, night creams, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin cleansers, facial washes, and shower gels Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; sol. in water; m.w. 150; b.p. 100 C; pH 4-5; 85-90% water Toxicology: LD50 (oral) expected > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin; sl. irritating to eyes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce oxides of carbon and nitrogen NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions Hydropalat® 52 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate Uses: Surfactant in mfg. of polymer dispersions; wetting agent for paints, printing inks, aq. adhesives, clear coatings, polymerization Features: Particularly suitable for difficult-to-wet substrates; low VOC Regulatory: BGA approved Properties: Liq.; 50% act. Use Level: 0.5-3.0% on finished paint Hydropalat® 88 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate Uses: Surfactant in mfg. of polymer dispersions; wetting agent for paints, printing inks, aq. adhesives, clear coatings, polymerization Features: Particularly suitable for difficult-to-wet substrates; low VOC Regulatory: BGA approved Properties: Liq.; 50% act. Use Level: 0.5-3.0% on finished paint Hydropalat® 100 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte Uses: Dispersant for TiO2 and extender pigments in interior and exterior architectural coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings Features: Hydrophobic; very good water resist.; exc. gloss development and color acceptance; low VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 176.200 Properties: Water-wh. to lt. yel. cl. liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; anionic; 2729% solids in water Use Level: 1.05-3.0% on pigment solids Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; allow to warm to R.T. and mix well before use Hydropalat® 110 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkyl polyglycol ether Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for aq. coatings, industrial, wood, and automotive coatings, 613

Part I: Trade Name Reference printing inks Features: Low foaming; rec. for systems subjected to high mech. stresses; strong reduction of dynamic surf. tens.; contains no org. solvs.; exc. alkaline and acid resist. Regulatory: EINECS registered Properties: Colorless liq.; cloud pt. 25.5-27.5 C; pH 6.0-7.5 (1%); 85% act.; 14.5-15.5% water Use Level: 0.2-2% Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in original sealed container; store @ R.T.; protect against heat and frost Hydropalat® 130 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Oleo alkyleneoxide block copolymer Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for aq. coatings, industrial, wood, automotive, and architectural coatings, printing inks, cleaning processes Features: Low foaming; rec. for systems subjected to high mech. stresses; strong reduction of dynamic interfacial tens. over broad range; exc. compat.; free of org. solvs. Properties: Colorless liq.; dens. 0.92-0.95 g/cm3 (20 C); cloud pt. 57-59 C; pH 6.0-7.6 (5% aq.); 90% act. Use Level: 0.2-2% Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: 2 yr. min. shelf life when stored in original sealed containers; store @ R.T.; protect against heat and frost Hydropalat® 215 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for aq. coatings, solvent- and binder-free pigment pastes Features: Achieves higher pigment load; lighter color than Hydropalat 225 Properties: Sl. ylsh. visc. liq.; dens. 1.13-1.14 g/cm3 (40 C); visc. 500-1500 mPa·s (40 C); pH 11.5-12.5 (10% in 15% IPA); 62-65% act. in water Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org. pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.) Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily biodeg. Hydropalat® 225 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for aq. coatings, solvent- and binder-free pigment pastes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Achieves higher pigment load Properties: Brnsh. cl. visc. liq.; dens. 1.14-1.16 g/cm3 (40 C); visc. 300-1300 mPa·s (40 C); pH 6-8 (10% in 15% IPA); 68-72% act. in water Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org. pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.) Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily biodeg. Hydropalat® 600 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for aq. coatings, solvent- and binder-free pigment pastes Features: Better compat. with different coating systems Properties: Sl. ylsh. visc. liq.; dens. 1.07-1.08 g/cm3 (40 C); visc. 2000-4000 mPa·s (40 C); pH 11.512.5 (10% in 15% IPA); 50-53% act. in water Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org. pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.) Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily biodeg. Storage: Prod. has tendency to crystallize; reverse by stirring with heat Hydropalat® 680 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate See Dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 3006-15-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-109-1 Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for waterborne industrial coatings (PVAc, acrylics), printing inks, aq. adhesives, polymerization, cleaners, wallpaper removers; adhesion promoter for difficult-to-wet substrates, e.g., water-thinnable overprint varnishes for offset printing Properties: Gardner 2 color; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 800 cps; VOC 4.2% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 80% act., 80% solids, 15.8% water Use Level: 0.1-1.0% on total wt. Hydropalat® 759 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Complex organo-acidic polymer Uses: Dispersant, chelating agent for making stable, aq. high-solids pigment slurries for waterborne industrial coatings (styrene-acrylics, alkyds, acrylics, PU), emulsion printing inks, latex masonry finishes, pigment preps. Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; dens. 11.9 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; VOC nil (EPA Method 24); 60% act., 66.6% solids, 41.3% water Use Level: 0.2-0.5% on total wt. 614

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hydropalat® 3037 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Modified natural oils Uses: Emulsifier, flow aid, anticratering agent for polymer emulsions, waterborne industrial coatings (epoxy, alkyds, polyesters), emulsion printing inks, aq. adhesives, polymerization, cleaners, wallpaper removers Features: Silicone-free Properties: Gardner 3 color; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 600 cps; VOC nil (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act., 98.6% solids Use Level: 0.1-1.0% on total wt. Hydropalat® B [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Betaine Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, color enhancer for aq. systems, binder- and solv.-free pigment pastes, solv.-based alkyd coatings Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; 29-32% act. in water Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org. pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.); 0.2-1% (color enhancement) Environmental: Environmentally friendly; readily biodeg. Storage: 2 yr. shelf life Hydroryza AA [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Rice amino acids Uses: Nat. moisturizer for use in shampoos, conditioners, low VOC hair sprays, night creams, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin cleansers, facial washes, and shower gels Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel./amber cl. liq.; sol. in water; m.w. 150; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 4-5; 85-90% volatiles Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions Hydroseal G2 [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle (C14-19) CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for lubricants Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S) Properties: Saybolt 25 color; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 6 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 270 C; pour pt. 20 C; aniline pt. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

88 C; flash pt. (PM) 120 C; ref. index 1.4490 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.90 dynes/cm (20 C); 7% aromatics; 1 ppm benzene Hydroseal G3H [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acidtreated middle (C14-19) CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 Uses: Solvent for lubricants, textiles (coating of fibers) Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high visc. Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 812 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 7 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 277 C; pour pt. -20 C; aniline pt. 93 C; flash pt. (PM) 135 C; ref. index 1.4502 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.70 dynes/cm (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene Environmental: Biodeg. Hydroseal G232H [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acidtreated middle (C13-15) CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 Uses: Solvent for lubricants, material lubrication, degreasing, electro-discharge machining Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high visc. Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 812 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 3.7 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 235 C; pour pt. 20 C; aniline pt. 80 C; flash pt. (PM) 102 C; ref. index 1.4470 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.20 dynes/cm (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene Environmental: Biodeg. Hydroseal G240H [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acidtreated middle (C13-15) CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 Uses: Solvent for lubricants Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high visc. Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 810 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 4.5 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 248 C; pour pt. -40 C; aniline pt. 84 C; flash pt. (PM) 112 C; ref. index 1.4467 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.20 dynes/cm (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene 615

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Hydroseal G250H [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acidtreated middle (C14-19) CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 Uses: Solvent for electric-discharge machining Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high visc. Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 5.75 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 255 C; pour pt. 27 C; aniline pt. 91 C; flash pt. (PM) 122 C; ref. index 1.4500 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.70 dynes/cm (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene Environmental: Biodeg. Hydroseal G400H [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acidtreated middle (C16-21) CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 Uses: Solvent for lubricants, textiles, metal processing Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high visc. Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 8915 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 11 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 305 C; pour pt. 0 C; aniline pt. 101 C; flash pt. (PM) 160 C; ref. index 1.4510 (20 C); surf. tens. 29.30 dynes/cm (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene Environmental: Biodeg. Hydrosesame AA [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sesame amino acids Uses: Nat. moisturizer for use in shampoos, conditioners, low VOC hair sprays, night creams, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin cleansers, facial washes, and shower gels Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Amber cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; m.w. 160; b.p. 100 C; pH 4-5.5; 70% volatiles; 2732% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin and eyes Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions; prevent Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

freezing Hydrosil® 2627 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with amine functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; visc. 4-6 mPa·s; f.p. -1 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2759 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with glycol functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; visc. 3.5-5 mPa·s; f.p. -35 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2775 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. triamino/alkyl-functional siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free Uses: Coupling agent, adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of glass and metal, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems; additive for aq. polymer systems; surf. modifier for org. materials Features: VOC-free Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.051.07 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 31-36 mPa·s; flash pt. > 95 C; 60% act. Use Level: 0.5-5% Environmental: Environmentally friendly Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers; store above freezing temps. Hydrosil® 2776 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with diamine 616

Part I: Trade Name Reference functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; visc. 5-5.5 mPa·s; f.p. -1 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2781 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with vinyl/amine functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml; visc. 3-5 mPa·s; f.p. -11 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2858 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with vinyl functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; visc. 7-9 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2859 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with glycol functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; visc. 7-9 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2860 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with mercapto Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; visc. 7-9 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2861 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with methacrylate functionality Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, antifreeze systems, and metal primers Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml; visc. 16-19 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; reduced VOCs Hydrosil® 2909 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. amino/alkyl-functional siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of glass and metal; surf. modifier for org. materials; additive for waterborne polymers Features: VOC-free Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dilutable with water; dens. 1.095-1.099 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 100-150 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 95 C; pH 4 (1:1 in water, 20 C); ≈ 17.7% SiO2 Use Level: 0.5-5% Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers; store above freezing temps. Hydrosil® 2926 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.siventosilanes.com] Chem. Descrip.: Reactive epoxy-functional siloxane oligomer in water Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers); surface treatment aid for mins.; reinforcement 617

Part I: Trade Name Reference aid for glass fibers; primer for glass and metals; surface modifier for org. materials; additive for water-borne polymers Features: Inc. prod. and process reliability (processing possible at elevated temps. and in vicinity of ignition sources or static charge); hydrolysis does not result in liberation of volatile org. substances; VOC-free Properties: Gardner < 1; dens. 1.089-1.093 g/cm3; visc. 6-7 mPa·s; flash pt. > 95 C; pH 3 (20 C, 1:1 in H2O) Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in sealed containers > freezing temps. Hydrosulfite® AWC [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate CAS 149-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 295-739-4 Uses: Reducing agent, cocatalyst for redoxcatalyzed polymerization, in discharge printing; stripping agent for acid dyed nylon and wool; food pkg. adhesives, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 177.1210, 177.2600, 178.3400; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Wh. powd.; garlic-like odor; sp.gr. 0.60; dens. 5.0 lb/gal; pH 10.1 (10%); VOC 0% (EPA Method 24); 100% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1 g/kg; may cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 126,490 ppm; COD 622,720 ppm; 20.3% biodeg. Precaution: May generate heat when wet; avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Hydroxymethanesulfinic acid, sodium salt, 98%; sodium carbonate, 2% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from direct heat and low flash point material; will decompose slowly in moist, warm air Hydrothene™ [Amity UK http://www.amityinternational.com] Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for circuit board cleaning in ultrasonic and batch operations, removal of solder flux and light oils from electronic components Features: Alternative to CFC, HFC, HCFC; high performance; mod. dry rate; nonflamm.; exc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

solvency; cost effective; compat. with all plastics incl. PC and PS; patent pending Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; completely water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; vapor pressure 0.30 mm Hg; b.p. 150 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-2500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.; may cause mod. eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause sl. irritation; not classified as carcinogen; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe; easily recycled; zero ozone depletion potential; HAPsfree; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms (LC50 > 100 mg/l in most sensitive species) Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Releases toxic fumes in fire situations; combustion may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in use; store in carbon steel, SS, Teflon Hydrothol® 191 [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Endothall, mono (N,Ndimethylalkylamine) salt (53%) CAS 66330-88-9 UN 2902 Uses: Aquatic herbicide, algicide Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Ylsh. brn. liq.; very faint odor; m.w. 400; sp.gr. 1.044; vapor pressure negligible; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none; 47% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 233.4 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 480.9 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 0.70 mg/l (4 h); severe skin and eye irritant; may cause lung congestion and hemorrhage upon heavy overexposure Precaution: Incompat. with materials that react with water Storage: Store in orig. container Hydrotriticum™ [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat protein CAS 70084-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 309-696-3 Uses: Substantive conditioning agent, moisturizer for hair waving systems, shampoos, cream rinses, skin care prods. Properties: Pale yel. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in water, water/alcohol (50:50), glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 3000; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. 212 F; pH 4-6; amphoteric; 20% solids Use Level: 1-5% 618

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating to skin and eyes Hydrotriticum™ 2000 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat protein, water CAS 70084-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 309-696-3 Uses: Conditioner for perms and other hair care prods.; adds body/shine, permanent conditioning Properties: Yel. to pale amber liq.; m.w. 3000; amphoteric; 20% solids Use Level: 1-5% Hydrotriticum™ WAA [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Wheat amino acids and water Uses: Substantive moisturizer, humectant for hair and skin care prods., cleansers, antiwrinkle preps., sun screens; leaves soft and conditioned afterfeel Properties: Amber cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in water, glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 150; pH 4.0-5.5; amphoteric; 16% act. Hydroxyprolisilane C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol aspartate hydroxyprolinate See Methylsilanol hydroxyproline aspartate Uses: Provides collagen restructuring for cosmetic and health prods. incl. stretch mark prevention creams, anti-aging formulations, acne preventives, eye contour creams, etc. Properties: Colorless to pale pink sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 5.5 Use Level: 2-5% Toxicology: Nontoxic Hydroxy Residue [Millennium/F&F http://www.aromachem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1al, distillation residue See Hydroxycitronellal residue CAS 69102-96-1 Uses: Fragrance in floral blends for soap and detergent applics. Regulatory: DOT Chemicals n.o.i.; EU, Canada, Australia listed Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; floral odor; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.92 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (TCC) > 100 C Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sensitization by skin contact; prolonged contact with undiluted material may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes, streams, ponds, or public waters Precaution: Prolonged/excessive heat and/or exposure to air may cause decomp. or oxidation of material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in use; avoid prolonged exposure to air; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame Hylon® V [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified high amylose corn starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Gellant, film-former, opacifier for foods, confectionery, jelly gum candies, batter coatings, extruded and fried snacks Features: Can form more rigid gels than conventional corn starch; forms stronger, tougher films; requires higher cooking temps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 70% amylose; ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Hylon® VII [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified high amylose corn starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Gellant, film-former, opacifier for foods, confectionery, jelly gum candies, batter coatings, extruded and fried snacks Features: Can form more rigid gels than conventional corn starch; forms stronger, tougher 619

Part I: Trade Name Reference films; requires higher cooking temps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 55% amylose; ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity HyluMED [Genzyme Pharm. Europe http://www.genzyme.com/pharmaceuticals; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hyaluronic acid CAS 9004-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Uses: Protectant, lubricant for skin cells; forms hydrated viscoelastic films on skin; moisturizer imparting smooth, silky texture to skin care prods. Features: High purity, high m.w. cosmetic grade; provides fluid retention and regulation, maintenance of structural integrity of tissues Properties: Wh. powd. or 1% sol'n.; ≥ 95% purity Use Level: 0.01-1% Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; nonirritating to skin Hypan® QT100 [Hymedix Int'l.; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-31 CAS 136505-02-7 Uses: Substantivity agent for hair and skin care prods.; thickener; carrier for active substances; provides protective coating; primary emulsifier for cosmetics and personal care prods. Features: Hydrogel polymer Properties: Ylsh. powd., 50-200 mesh size, sl. musty odor; visc. > 200,000 cps (0.75%, 0.5 rpm); pH 4.5-5.5 (0.25-1%); cationic Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating HyPox™ RA95 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin (95%) and Nitrile rubber modified epoxy resin (5%) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

See Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(4,1phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, homopolymer; 2Propenenitrile, polymer with 1,3-butadiene, carboxy-terminated, polymers with bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin CAS 25085-99-8; 68648-83-9 Uses: Epoxy resin modified with carboxy terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomers for toughening and adhesion improvement; applics. incl. high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, prepregs and composites, impact resist. coatings; toughener for epoxy novolacs Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; DSL listed Properties: Cl. amber visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.10-1.14; visc. 15,000-30,000 cps; acid no. < 0.2; flash pt. (COC) > 200 C; EEW 200215; < 1% volatiles (250 F) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5.3 g/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; may contain trace amts. of methylene chloride; will autopolymerize at very high temps. Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.02% methylene chloride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in closed or covered containers when not in use; store in cool dry place with adequate ventilation; do not store near heat or open flames. Hypox™ RF928 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol F epoxy phenol novolac resin modified with butadieneacrylonitrile elastomer See Epoxy-novolac; 2Propenenitrile, polymer with 1,3-butadiene, carboxy-terminated, reaction products with epichlorohydrin-2,2’methylenebis[phenol]polymer CAS 28064-14-4; 68610-73-1 Uses: Adhesives, laminating, impact resistant coatings, filament winding, molding compounds Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonregulated; DSL listed; WHMIS D2B; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sl. odor; sl. in water; 620

Part I: Trade Name Reference sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 120,000-180,000 cps; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (closed cup) 149 C; EEW 212-231 Toxicology: (CAS 28064-14-4) LD50 (oral, rabbit) > 4 g/kg; (CAS 28064-14-4) LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6 g/kg; possible skin irritant; will cause mod. eye irritation; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. will cause illness Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; will autopolymerize at very high temps.; if skin contact possible, impervious protection should be worn (neoprene coated fabric recommended); if splashing is possible, wear splash goggles or full face shield; if vapors are present, use respirator; incompat. with strong acids bases and oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hypox™ RF933 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol F epoxy phenol novolac resin modified with butadieneacrylonitrile elastomer See Epoxy-novolac; 2Propenenitrile, polymer with 1,3-butadiene, carboxy-terminated, reaction products with epichlorohydrin-2,2’methylenebis[phenol]polymer CAS 28064-14-4; 68610-73-1 Uses: Adhesives, laminating, impact resistant coatings, reinforcements, filament winding, molding compounds Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonregulated; DSL listed; WHMIS D2B; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sl. odor; sl. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 50,000-75,000 cps; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (closed cup) 149 C; EEW 200-225 Toxicology: (CAS 28064-14-4) LD50 (oral, rabbit) > 4 g/kg; (CAS 28064-14-4) LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6 g/kg; possible skin irritant; will cause mod. eye irritation; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. will cause illness Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; will autopolymerize at very high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke HyPox™ RM20 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether and modified diglycidyl ether Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 17557-23-2; 68909-14-8 Uses: Adhesives; impact resistant coatings; toughening of prepregs and composites; molding compounds; modifier to improve thermal cycle resistance Regulatory: SARA §311/312 not hazardous; DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL listed Properties: Cl. amber liq.; pungent; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr 1.1; flash pt. > 149 C; EEW 275-305 Toxicology: (CAS 17557-23-2) LD50 (oral. rat) 4500 mg/kg; will cause mod. eye irritation; possible skin irritant; skin sensitizer; ing. will cause illness; inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids and bases; do not allow skin contact; will autopolymerize at very high temps. only; avoid high heat, amines; if splashing is possible, wear splash goggles or full face shield; if skin contact possible, impervious protection should be worn (neoprene coated fabric recommended); if vapors are present, use respirator Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hystrene® 5460 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trilinoleic acid CAS 68937-90-6 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; lubricant; intermediate for mfg. of soaps, emulsions, ethoxylates, buffing compds., lubricants Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber liq.; mild, typ. fatty odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 30,000 cs; b.p. > 315 C; acid no. 182-190; sapon. no. 190-198; flash pt. (COC) 304 C; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute toxicity by ing. and skin absorp.; eye contact may cause mild discomfort Environmental: Not expected to be acutely toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps.; store and use with adequate ventilation; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination 621

Part I: Trade Name Reference IF-131 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for instant soups, instant gravy dry mixes, instant sauces Features: Pregelatinized; high visc.; provides rapid dispersibility, smoothness; exc. low temp. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Igepal® CO-210 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-2 (1.5 EO) CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-291-5 Uses: Foam stabilizer, emulsion stabilizer, detergent, coemulsifier, intermediate, defoamer, dispersant for metalworking, paints, personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in wh. min. oil, kerosene, Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 440-540 cps; solid. pt. 8 F; HLB 4.6; flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 13±2 F; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Minimal eye irritation; LD50 (oral, rat) 3.55 g/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-430 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-4 CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-770-5 Uses: Coemulsifier; stabilizer; detergent; dispersant; plasticizer and antistat for PVAc; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

freeze/thaw stabilizer for latexes; also for petrol. oils, agric., personal care prods.; intermediate for anionic surfactants; corrosion inhibitor for twocycle engine oils Features: Ashless Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in kerosene, Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 160260 cps; solid. pt. -21 F; HLB 8.8; cloud pt. < 20 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pour pt. -16±2 F; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) 7.4 g/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-520 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-5 CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 247-555-7 Uses: Intermediate; emulsifier; coupling agent; dispersant; rust inhibitor in jet aircraft and automotive fuels, metalworking fluids, agric. formulations, paints, personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 170270 cps; solid. pt. -22 F; HLB 10.0; flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. -24±2 F; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 8 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-530 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-6 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Emulsifier for silicones, detergent, dispersant for agric., petrol., paper, plastics, metalworking industries, paints, personal care prods.; de-icing fluid for jet aircraft fuels and automotive gasoline Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 230300 cps; HLB 10.8; flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. -26±2 F; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.01%); RossMiles foam 15 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. 622

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) 1.98 g/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-610 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-8 (7.7 EO) CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-293-6 Uses: Surf. modifying surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, lubricant for household and industrial formulations, aq. pulp/paper formulations, deinking of paper, textile processing/finishing, metalworking, paints, industrial metal cleaning, personal care prods. Features: Low foaming Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; m.w. 570; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 230-290 cps; HLB 12.0; neutral. no. 0.5 max.; cloud pt. 72-82 F (1%); pour pt. 37±2 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 55 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-630 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier, dispersant for textiles, paper, leather, household/industrial cleaners, agric., paints, metal processing, emulsion cleaning, emulsion polymerization, personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Almost colorless liq., aromatic odor; sol. in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 225-300 cps; HLB 13.0; cloud pt. 126-133 F (1%); flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 31±2 F; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 80 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg; severe eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Igepal® CO-660 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-10 CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-294-1 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier for textiles, paper, leather, household/industrial cleaners, agric., paints, metal processing, emulsion cleaning, personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 225-275 cps; HLB 13.2; cloud pt. 140-149 F (1%); flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 46±2 F; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 82 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-710 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-11 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier for textiles, paper, leather, household/industrial cleaners, agric., paints, metal processing, emulsion cleaning, emulsion polymerization Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 240-300 cps; HLB 13.6; cloud pt. 158-165 F (1%); flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 49±2 F; surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 110 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-720 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-12 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier, dispersant for textiles, paper, leather, household/industrial cleaners, agric., paints, metal processing, emulsion cleaning, personal care prods. Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Opaque liq., aromatic odor; sol. in 623

Part I: Trade Name Reference naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 260-340 cps; HLB 14.2; flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 62±2 F; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 110 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) > 1.5 g/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Igepal® CO-730 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-15 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, penetrant, emulsifier for industrial cleaners, metalworking fluids, agric. formulations, paints, personal care prods.; corrosion inhibitor, dispersant, wetting agent in metal treatment Features: Effective at high temps. and in high electrolyte media Regulatory: FDA, EPA compliance Properties: Yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 450-550 cps; HLB 15.0; cloud pt. 203-212 F (1%); flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 71±2 F; surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 130 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Moderate eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5 g/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Imacol® C [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Clariant Switzerland http://ppp.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyolefin Uses: Wet processing lubricant for cotton and cotton blended fabrics Features: Reduces or eliminates crease marks and surf. abrasion; will not affect dyeing props. of the fabric Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Imwitor® 191 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate CAS 31566-31-1 Uses: Emulsifier for bread improvers, soft caramels, potato prods., margarine, ice cream, pasta; coemulsifier, dispersant for personal care Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

prods.; emulsifier in o/w and w/o emulsions; lubricant, binder, suspending agent, stabilizer, thickener for pharmaceuticals, paints/coatings; lacquers Regulatory: E471 Properties: Ylsh. powd.; sol. in oils, molten fats, acetone, ether; m.p. 66-71 C; solid. pt. 63-68 C; HLB 4.4; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 155-170; nonionic; 90% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 308 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl caprylate CAS 26402-26-6; EINECS/ELINCS 247-668-1 Uses: Solubilizer for pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal); carrier/vehicle for drugs in capsules; coemulsifier for lipophilic materials; surfactant; bacteriostat Features: Jojoba oil substitute Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, char. odor, bitter taste; sol. in ethanol, methylene chloride, acetone, ether, heptane; misc. with oils and fats; m.p. 30-34 C; HLB 6.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 245-265; nonionic; 80% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 312 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl laurate CAS 142-18-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-526-6 Uses: Coemulsifier for o/w emulsions; o/w emulsifier for highly polar oils/fats/liq. wax esters, e.g., nat. oils, MCT oils, jojoba oil; solubilizer, carrier for lipophilic pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal); superfatting agent for bath prods.; additive for hot melts; lubricant for plastics; surfactant; bacteriostat Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; sol. in water/ethanol (50/50), acetone, ether, heptane; m.p. 56-60 C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 195-205; nonionic; 90% min. monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 370 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate citrate CAS 39175-72-9 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer for boiled and 624

Part I: Trade Name Reference cooked sausages, soups, sauces, dressings; o/w emulsifier for highly polar oils, fats and liq. wax esters in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (topical, oral); consistency agent; solubilizer; hard fat for suppositories and capsules Features: Food-grade; compat. to skin and mucous membranes Regulatory: E472c, E472b Properties: Wh. to ivory powd., neutral odor and taste; m.p. 60 C; HLB 10-12; acid no. 15-25; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 230-260; anionic; 10-30% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 375 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate CAS 9174-23-9 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer for release emulsions (food); o/w emulsifier for highly polar oils and fats, for foods, oil baths, cream baths, topical and oral pharmaceuticals; dispersant, solubilizer for actives; hard fat Features: Food-grade; exc. consistency and melting chars.; compat. to skin and mucous membranes; optimizes skin feeling Regulatory: E472b, E472c compliance Properties: Yel. highly visc. liq., char. odor (similar to soya oil), neutral taste; sol. in acetone, MCT, fatty oils; water-disp.; HLB 11.0; acid no. 15 max.; iodine no. 90; sapon. no. 230-250; nonionic; 1030% monoglcyerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 408 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol caprylate CAS 31565-12-5 Uses: Coemulsifier, solubilizer, absorp. promoter for cosmetics, topical and rectal pharmaceuticals; solvent for lipophilic drugs Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 250-275; 50% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 412 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol laurate CAS 142-55-2; EINECS/ELINCS 205-542-3 Uses: Coemulsifier, solubilizer, absorp. promoter for cosmetics, topical and rectal pharmaceuticals; solvent for lipophilic drugs Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Sl. yel. solid; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 220-235; nonionic; 50% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 742 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric glycerides CAS 85409-09-2; EINECS/ELINCS 287-075-5 Uses: Plasticizer for hard fats; solvent for lipophilic ingreds., active substances; cosmetic emollient; coemulsifier, solubilizer, carrier for lipophilic pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal); compressing aid, lubricant in tablets; compressing aid in prod. of compressed sweets; dispersant; surfactant; absorp. promoter; bacteriostat; filler for hard and soft gelatin capsules; release agent and bioavailability enhancer for drugs Regulatory: German pharmacopoeia compliance Properties: Wh-ylsh. cryst. solid, sl. coconut odor, fatty bitter taste; sol. in ethanol, acetone, ether, heptane, hexane; misc. with oils and fats; m.p. 25 C; HLB 3-4; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 250-280; nonionic; 45% min. monoglycerides Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; moderate skin irritant (undiluted) Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 780 K [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl diglyceryl succinate Uses: W/o emulsifier for highly polar oils and fats, cosmetics, and topical pharmaceuticals; ceramics; catalyst support Features: Produces very heat-stable emulsions with Miglyol Gel Properties: Yel., med. visc. liq., sl. char. odor; sol. in chloroform, benzene, ethanol, oils; insol. in water; m.w. 580; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; visc. 700-900 mPa·s; HLB 3.7; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 10 max.; sapon. no. 240-260; nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 3-5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (nontoxic); nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 900 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com;

625

Part I: Trade Name Reference http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate CAS 85666-92-8; EINECS/ELINCS 234-325-6 Uses: Food emulsifier for bread improvers, margarine, ice cream, sausages; emulsifier in o/w and w/o emulsions; coemulsifier, consistency agent, and dispersant for personal care prods., creams, lotions; lubricant, binder, retarding agent, suspending agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier for pharmaceuticals; compressing aid, lubricant in tablets; compressing aid in prod. of compressed sweets Regulatory: E471 compliant Properties: Ylsh. powd.; sol. in fats, oils, waxes; m.p. 56-61 C; HLB 3.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 160-175; nonionic; 40-50% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 928 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl cocoate CAS 61789-05-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-027-9 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant, plasticizer, lubricant, consistency agent, skin and mucous membrane protectant, refatting agent, penetrant, carrier, adsorp. promoter for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and nutritional fields; crystallization accelerator, lubricant in tablets; crystallization accelerator for chocolate, compd. coatings, other fat prods.; consistency agent, crystallization agent in sticks; stabilizer Properties: Soft wh. substance; sol. in acetone, ether, water/ethanol; m.p. 33-37 C; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 200-220; nonionic Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 960K [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE CAS 31566-31-1 Uses: Emulsifier for bread improvers; o/w emulsifier for topical pharmaceuticals; solubilizer for actives; bacteriostat; penetrant Features: Self-emulsifying; gives uniform stable o/w emulsion structure; imparts pleasant skin feel Properties: Ylsh. flakes; m.p. 56-61 C; HLB 12; acid Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

no. 6 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 150-175; anionic; 30% min. monoglycerides; 7% max. free glycerol Environmental: Environmentally compat. Imwitor® 988 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl caprylate CAS 26402-26-6; EINECS/ELINCS 247-668-1 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant, plasticizer, lubricant, consistency regulator, skin/mucous membrane protectant, refatting agent, penetrant, carrier, absorp. promoter, bacteriostat for pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal), cosmetics, and nutritional fields; softener for chewing gum bases; emulsifier for bread improvers Regulatory: E472 compliant Properties: Almost colorless liq./semisolid; sol. in water/ethanol (25/75), acetone, ether, heptane; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 275300; nonionic; 50% monoglycerides Environmental: Environmentally compat. Incorez 148/010 [Industrial Copolymers Ltd http://www.incorez.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyamine adduct Uses: Aq. curing agents for epoxies, high solids paints, anticorrosive primers, epoxy cement mortars; emulsifies most liq. epoxy resins; crosslinks epoxies by chem. reaction to yield tough durable polymers; zero VOC; freeze-thaw stable Properties: Gardner max. 7 color; dens. 1.06 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 7 Pa·s; amine no. 200; flash pt. > 100 C; 80 ± 1% solids Incorez 148/024 [Industrial Copolymers Ltd http://www.incorez.com] Chem. Descrip.: Reactive polyamine adduct Uses: Water-based curing agents for epoxies, fast curing high solids paints, anticorrosive primers, hygiene and food industry applics.; emulsifies most liq. epoxy resins; crosslinks epoxies by chem. reaction to yield tough durable polymers; zero VOC; free-thaw stable Properties: Gardner max. 7 color; dens. 1.06 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 23 Pa·s; amine no. 220; flash pt. > 100 C; 80 ± 1% solids Incozol 4 [Industrial Copolymers Ltd http://www.incorez.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxazolidine-based; solv.-free Uses: Curing agent for PU coatings and 626

Part I: Trade Name Reference sealants; produces high build, high solids coatings without CO2 gassing; accelerates cure of low-NCO contg. PU prepolymers; suitable for low-VOC coatings Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; sol. in most org. solvs. (hydrocarbons, esters, ketones); sp.gr. 1.075; visc. 11 Pa·s (20 C); flash pt. (Seta) 70 C; pH 10.2 (sat. sol'n.); 100% solids Storage: 6 mos. shelf life in unopened containers Incozol LV [Industrial Copolymers Ltd http://www.incorez.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low visc. oxazolidine-based; solv.-free Uses: Curing agent and reactive diluent for PU high build coatings, two-part lacquers and paints, sealants, and elastomers; enables prod. of low-VOC, high build, high-solids coatings without CO2 gassing; accelerates cure of low-NCO contg. PU prepolymers Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; sol. in most org. solvs. (hydrocarbons, esters, ketones); sp.gr. 1.075; visc. 50 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. (Seta) 80 C; pH 11.2 (sat. sol'n.); 99% solids Storage: 6 mos. shelf life in unopened containers Incroquat DCMC [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicetyldimonium chloride in isopropyl alcohol (23%) UN 2924 Uses: Conditioner, detangler, antistat, coemulsifier for hair care prods., skin care creams/lotions Features: Low color version Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT regulated Properties: Cl. liq.; isopropyl alcohol odor; disp. in water; pH 6.5-8.5 (5% in 50:50:water); cationic; 68% act.; 32% volatiles Use Level: 2.3% (conditioner) Toxicology: May cause skin and eye burns Precaution: Corrosive; flamm.; avoid strong oxidizing agents and ignition sources Hazardous Ingredients: Isopropyl alcohol (23%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Storage: Store in cool, dry place Incroquat HO-80PG [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 dioleoylamidoethylmonium methosulfate Uses: Emulsifier used in fabric softener and textile industries; softener, conditioner for hair Features: Forms stable dispersions at low concs. Properties: Water-disp.; 80% act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Use Level: 2-5% Environmental: Biodeg. Incroquat UV-283 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cinnamidopropyltrimonium chloride Uses: UV-B absorber for shampoos and conditioners Features: Suitable for low VOC systems; compat. with anionics Properties: Gardner 7 max. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, deionized water, glycerin, PG; insol. in min. oil; pH 4.0-5.5; 70% act. Use Level: 1.5-5% Incroquat Behenyl HE [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Behenamidopropyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, naturally derived, in propylene glycol and hexylene glycol Uses: Surfactant in shampoos and hair conditioners Features: Monoalkyl amidoamine quat.; more polar than most quats due to presence of hydroxy group, giving material water dispersibility and compat. with anionics; exceptionally mild due to sat. C22 long chain Properties: Off-wh. soft solid; mild fatty char. odor; pH 6.0-7.5 (5%); 50-55% act. Use Level: 2-5% Environmental: Biodeg. Incroquat Erucyl HE [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethyl erucamidopropyl dimonium chloride (58%) in propylene glycol (42%) Uses: Conditioner, detangler, solubilizer, and emulsifier for shampoos and aq. prods. Features: Substantive to hair; suitable for clear systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. to lt. amber cl. liq.; mild, char. odor; sol. in water, ethanol, IPA, glycerin, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol; insol. in min. oil, dimethicone; pH 4.0 (10% aq.); 60% act. Use Level: 2-5% Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg, nontoxic; may irritate eyes and skin Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce COx, NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 627

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store in cool, dry place Indopol® H-100 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene CAS 9003-29-6 UN 3257 Uses: Lubricant for food-contact applics.; plasticizer for food-grade PE and PS; mfg. of caulks, sealants, and adhesives; component of food-contact adhesives/coatings/paper/textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1430, 177.2260(d)(2), 178.3570, 178.3910, 177.2800, 177.1520, 177.1640, 178.3740; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 196-233 cSt (99 C); pour pt. -6.7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 155 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,250 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 17,000 mg/m3; heated material can cause thermal burns to eyes and skin; negligible eye and skin irritant Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 10,000 mg/l, (fathead minnows, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l; nontoxic; only very sl. biodegradation; nonwater endangering Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete burning can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from ignition sources Indopol® H-1500 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene CAS 9003-29-6 UN 3257 Uses: Lubricant for food-contact applics.; plasticizer for food-grade PE and PS; mfg. of caulks, sealants, and adhesives; component of food-contact adhesives/coatings/paper/textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1430, 177.2260(d)(2), 178.3570, 178.3910, 177.2800, 177.1520, 177.1640, 178.3740; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.9; visc. 3026-3381 cSt (99 C); pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 170 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,250 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

17,300 mg/m3; heated material can cause thermal burns to eyes and skin; negligible skin irritant; sl. eye irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete burning can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from ignition sources Indopol® L-10 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene CAS 9003-29-6 Uses: Lubricant for food-contact applics.; plasticizer for food-grade PE and PS; mfg. of caulks, sealants, and adhesives; component of food-contact adhesives/coatings/paper/textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1430, 177.2260(d)(2), 178.3570, 178.3910, 177.2800, 177.1520, 177.1640, 178.3740; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.84; visc. 18-24 cSt (100 F); b.p. 35 C min.; pour pt. -46 C; flash pt. 110 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,250 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic; LC50 (inh., rat) > 850 mg/m3; negligible eye irritant; sl. skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete burning can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep away from ignition sources Indulin® W-1 [MeadWestvaco/Spec. Prods. http://www.meadwestvaco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine deriv. of pine lignin CAS 110152-58-4 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer in asphalt emulsions, oil field chems.; retarding agent in cement Properties: Brn. powd., fishy amine odor; water sol. ≥ pH 8.3 and ≤ pH 4.2; sp.gr. 1.2-1.3; dens. 22 lb/ft3 (loose); visc. 100 cps @ 20% solids; pH 10.8 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 47 dynes (1% aq.); cationic; 95% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 12 g/kg (pract. nontoxic); sl. irritating to eyes, abraded skin Inipol® EAP 22 [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon/nitrogen/phosphorus Uses: In-situ bioremediation accelerator for biodegradation of hydrocarbons, restoration of hydrocarbon polluted sites, and treatment of oil 628

Part I: Trade Name Reference residues Use Level: 0.1-1 lb/yd2 Environmental: Biodeg.; nontoxic to flora and fauna Instant Clearjel® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for dry mix gravies and sauces, instant fruit pie fillings, applics. contg. acid or that require cooking/baking, refrigerated and frozen foods Features: Pregelatinized; good heat and acid tolerance; good cold temp. storage stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Instant N-Oil® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pregelatinized tapioca dextrin Uses: Texturizer, fat enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer for low-fat and low-oil foods prods., frozen desserts, pourable and spoonable salad dressings, margarine spreads, imitation sour cream Features: Pregelatinized; can be processed under high temps., acidic conditions, high shear Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Instant N-Oil® II [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca maltodextrin Uses: Texturizer, fat enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer for low-fat and low-oil foods prods., frozen desserts, pourable and spoonable salad dressings, imitation sour cream, microwavable cheese sauces Features: Pregelatinized; exc. long term stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; very bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6.5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Instant Pure-Flo® F [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for cream soups, Bavarian cream fillings, gravies, instant puddings, refrigerated and frozen foods Features: Pregelatinized; extremely smooth; provides sheen, fast mouth meltaway; exc. low temp. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. finely ground powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and 629

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Instant Purity® SMR [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca maltodextrin Uses: Texturizer, nonfat milk solids replacement, mouthfeel enhancer in ice cream, frozen desserts Features: Does not mask desirable flavors or contribute off-notes; slows meltdown Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6.5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Instant Textaid®-A [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for wide range of food applics., incl. instant soups, sauces, toppings Features: Pregelatinized; rec. for systems where heat and mech. stress are minimal; ease of disp.; fast mouth meltaway Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. coarse powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 8 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Instant Textra [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, mouthfeel enhancer, lubricant, texturizer, gloss aid, clarifier for beverages, sauces, syrups; suspending agent for fruit pulp in beverages; texturizer for reducedsolids foods, e.g., "lite" pancake or fruit syrups Features: Oil-like props.; resist. to acid, heat, and mod. shear Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Interfibe™ 5FT [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. 630

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Off-wh. color; 10-20 µ avg. diameter; disp. in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 74 g/l; < 5% moisture Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Interfibe™ 185 [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gray; 30-40 µ fiber diameter; sp.gr. 1.1; oil absorp. 6-7 (times its own wt.); 3.5% moisture Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Interfibe™ 230 [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gray; 30-40 µ fiber diameter; sp.gr. 1.1; oil absorp. 7-8 (times its own wt.); 3.5% moisture Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Interfibe™ ETF [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: cellulose fibers and naturally occurring clay See Cellulose; Kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: Vinyl adhesives, rubberized/asphalt sealants Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Grey fibrous powder; avg. fiber diameter 20 micron; sp.gr. 1.1; avg. moisture content 3% Toxicology: Non-toxic; may cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging 631

Part I: Trade Name Reference Interfibe™ FT [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers See Cellulose; Kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: Grouts; tile adhesive Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Grey fibrous powder; avg. fiber diameter 20 micron; sp.gr. 1.1; avg. moisture content 3% Toxicology: Non-toxic; may cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Interfibe™ FTP [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gray color; 10-20 µ avg. diameter; disp. in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 60 g/l; < 5% moisture Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Interfibe™ GC-66 [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gray color; 5-15 µ avg. diameter; disp. in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 70 g/l; < 5% moisture Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Interfibe™ JMC [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latexbased coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane foams, etc. Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile strength; improves overall performance of the formulation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Gray color; 25-30 µ avg. diameter; disp. in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 49 g/l; < 5% moisture Toxicology: May cause transient decreased pulmonary function; chronic respiratory disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any 632

Part I: Trade Name Reference adverse effect on the aquatic environment Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic packaging Interlite® ZP-7003 [Akcros Chems. UK http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Heat stabilizer for semirigid and plasticized PVC, food-contact applics., extrusion of small flexible and lt. wt. rigid profiles Features: Good early color and length of stability Properties: Solid Toxicology: Nontoxic Interlite® ZX9004 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc stabilizer See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC nontoxic film, toys, plastisols Features: Good long-term heat stability, mod. color hold Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic Interlite® ZX9007 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc stabilizer See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat stabilizer for suspension and emulsion PVC, food pkg. Features: Good early color and transparency Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® BZ-4967 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Uses: Stabilizer for PVC Features: Reduced VOC version of LT-4813 Properties: Liq. Interstab® CZ-10 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Nonstaining heat and light stabilizer for vinyls (flexible, rigid, plastisols, organosols, foams) Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® CZ-11 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Light stabilizer, lubricant for flexible, semirigid, and rigid vinyl compds., water or beverage tubing or medical water contact applics. Features: Nonstaining Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® CZ-11D [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Heat and light stabilizer for flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and organosol vinyls, medical or FDA extrusion, blown film, or calendered processes Features: Nonstaining Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® CZ-19A [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, lubricant for flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and organosol vinyls, general purpose FDA prods. for direct or incidental food contact Features: Nonstaining Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® CZ-22 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Nonstaining heat and light stabilizer for flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and organosol vinyls Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® CZ-23 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Nonstaining heat and light stabilizer for flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and organosol vinyls Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® F-402A [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calciumzinc complex Uses: Stabilizer offering heat stability, clarity, 633

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonplate-out, and nonstaining props.; for rigid vinyl, bottles Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Intex 8010 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acids, wetting agents, and emulsifiers Uses: Metal conditioner and corrosion remover; removes lt. oxidation and corrosion from metals Regulatory: USDA approved Properties: Wh. cl. foamy liq.; mild odor; pH 0.5-1.0 Use Level: 4 oz. (lt. duty metal conditioning); 1:5 water (heavy duty metal conditioning); 1:2 (scale or heavy rust removal); 1:5 to 1:10 (med. to lt. duty rust removal) Environmental: Biodeg. Intracarrier 9P [Sensient Colors] Uses: Carrier for dyeing hydrophobic fibers and blends with Intrasil disperse dyes, promoting good leveling and yield Features: Nonflamm. Properties: Liq.; low odor; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Intracid® Rhodamine WT Liquid [Sensient Colors] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthene dye Uses: Bright fluorescent red dye developed for water tracing by fluorometry or visual methods to identify water flow patterns in wastewater treatment basins, industrial process liqs., potable water, rivers, streams, and ocean currents Features: Exhibits high tinctorial strength and low tendency to stain silt, dirt, org. (plants), and other suspended matter in fresh and salt waters; detectable at 10 ppt under ideal conditions, 0.1 ppb range in very polluted waters Regulatory: NSF certified; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. very dk. red aq. sol'n.; misc. in water; disp. in sea water; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. < 25 cps; f.p. -10 C; pH 10.8±0.7 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; may be irritating to skin; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce oxides of carbon and nitrogen HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in closed containers Intratex® JD [Yorkshire Am. http://www.yorkshireamericas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Leveling agent for high temp. jet dyeing with disperse and direct dyes for polyester and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

polyester/cotton blends; lubricant during dye cycle Features: Low foaming Properties: Ylsh. cl. to opalescent liq.; readily sol. in water, yields opalescent sol'ns. or emulsions at higher concs.; pH 5-7; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Intravon® SOL-W [Yorkshire Am. http://www.yorkshireamericas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic solv./surfactant blend Uses: Fast wetting agent/penetrant, scouring detergent for syn. and natural fibers and their blends, in one-bath dyeing/scouring processes; oil solubilizer Features: Solv.-based; alkali stable Properties: Off-wh. to yel. gel; self-emulsifiable in water; flash pt. (PMCC) 52 C; pH 6.0±0.5; anionic/nonionic Toxicology: Defatting to skin on prolonged contact Environmental: Biodeg. Ionac Corcat® P-12 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylenimine polymer See Polyethylene imine CAS 26913-06-4 Uses: Dispersant for printing inks, and to inc. adhesion of some pigments to cellulose fibers; offers high thermal and electrolyte stability for oil field applics.; for clarification of municipal drinking water; enzyme catalyst; used for flocculation of clay and silica in mining operations; in metal treatment, textile industry, personal care; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane; fixing agent in immobilization of enzyme preps. Features: Improves adhesion to surfaces Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.357, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: APHA 400 max. liq.; faint amine odor; sol. in water, lower alcohols, glycols (propylene, ethylene, triethylene), benzene; insol. in n-hexane; m.w. 1200; sp.gr. 1.01-1.05; visc. 3000-8000 cP; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93.3 C; pH 10-11 (5% aq.); cationic; 99% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2286 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 3000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; may cause mild skin irritation; may cause eye injury Precaution: Reacts with oxidizing materials; reacts slowly with methylene chloride; reacts violently with CCl4 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion 634

Part I: Trade Name Reference generates NOx and CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Ionac Corcat® P-600 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylenimine polymer See Polyethylene imine CAS 26913-06-4 Uses: Dispersant for printing inks, and to inc. adhesion of some pigments to cellulose fibers; offers high thermal and electrolyte stability for oil field applics.; for clarification of municipal drinking water; enzyme catalyst; used for flocculation of clay and silica in mining operations; in metal treatment, textile industry, personal care; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane; fixing agent in immobilization of enzyme preps. Features: Improves adhesion to surfaces; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.357, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: APHA 200 max. liq.; faint amine odor; sol. in water, lower alcohols, glycols (propylene, ethylene, triethylene); m.w. 60,000; sp.gr. 1.041.06; visc. > 5000 cP; vapor pressure 18 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -20 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 10-11 (5% aq.); cationic; 33% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7550 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; may cause eye irritation; nonirritating to skin; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation Precaution: Reacts with oxidizing materials; reacts slowly with methylene chloride; reacts violently with CCl4 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion generates NOx and CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Ionac XAMA®-2 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane tris-(B-(Naziridinyl) propionate) CAS 52234-82-9 Uses: Crosslinking agent, adhesion promoter, flexibilizer, solv./alcohol/water resist. aid, hardener for solv. and waterborne polymers; primer to improve adhesion to various substrates; crosslinking agent for hydrocarbon and aq. coating and latex emulsion systems Features: Functions at ambient temp. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. 6.5% in water; misc. with acetone, methanol, chloroform, benzene; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

insol. in hexane; m.w. 425; sp.gr. 1.109; dens. 9.254 lb/gal; visc. 125-500 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; f.p. < -15 C; 100% NV by wt. Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Ionac XAMA®-7 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythritol-tris-(B-(Naziridinyl) propionate See Pentaerythrityl-tris(B-(N-aziridinyl) propionate CAS 57116-45-7 Uses: Crosslinking agent, adhesion promoter, flexibilizer, solv./alcohol/water resist. aid, hardener for solv. and waterborne polymers; primer to improve adhesion to various substrates; crosslinking agent for hydrocarbon and aq. coating and latex emulsion systems Features: Functions at ambient temp. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. > 50% in water; misc. with acetone, methanol, chloroform, benzene; insol. in hexane; m.w. 427; sp.gr. 1.185; dens. 9.888 lb/gal; visc. > 1000 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; f.p. < -10 C; 100% NV by wt. Toxicology: Mild eye irritant HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 IonPure Type A [U.S. Cosmetics http://www.uscosm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silver borosilicate Uses: Preservative in cosmetics, powd. foundations, mascara, blushes, eye shadows, plastics pkg. Features: Inorg.; stable to 500 C; resist. to light Regulatory: USA approved Properties: Amorphous; water-sol. Use Level: 0.5-1% Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonsensitizing, nonmutagenic IonPure Type B [U.S. Cosmetics http://www.uscosm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silver aluminum magnesium phosphate See Silver magnesium aluminum phosphate Uses: Preservative in cosmetics, powd. foundations, mascara, blushes, eye shadows, plastics pkg. Features: Inorg.; stable to 500 C; resist. to light Regulatory: USA approved Properties: Amorphous; water-sol. Use Level: 0.5-1% Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonsensitizing, nonmutagenic

635

Part I: Trade Name Reference i-PGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Isopropoxyethanol See Ethylene glycol isopropyl ether CAS 109-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-685-6 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 5 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 104.15; dens. 0.902-0.905 g/ml (20 C); visc. 2.5 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 3.5 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 139.5 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (CC) 49 C; autoignition temp. 240 C; ref. index 1.4082 (20 C); 99% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.6-13.0 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration Ircosperse® 2176 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: 90-100% Substituted anhydride with 0.1-0.9% maleic anhydride Uses: Pigment dispersant for color concs., color dispersions, finished paints/coatings, inks; pigment flushing aid for org. and inorg. pigments; wetting agent, stabilizer for quinacridones and phthalocyanines; antiflooding agent; antifloating agent Features: Minimizes/eliminates flooding and floating; adds zero VOC to final prod. Properties: Straw-colored liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.987-1.017 g/cc; dens. 8.22-8.47 lb/gal; visc. 250-1250 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 160 C; 99.5% NV by wt. Use Level: 2.0-4.0% on total pigmentation (coatings and inks), 0.2-2% (quinacridones, phthalocyanines), 0.5-5% (carbon blks.), 1-3% (flushing operations) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce toxic fumes; thermal decomp. prods.: smoke, CO, aldehydes Storage: 1 yr. storage life in original unopened containers Irgacare MP [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home & Personal Care] Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor for toothpaste, mouthwash Features: Broad spectrum act. against grampositive andGram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts, viruses; stable to hydrolysis Properties: Powd., faint aromatic odor; sol. in org. solvs., surfactants Toxicology: Safe for humans Environmental: Environmentally friendly Irgacide LP 10 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home & Personal Care] Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide, mold inhibitor, yeast inhibitor for liq. soaps, bar soaps, shower prods., hair shampoo, dishwashing liqs., gels and pastes, liq. laundry detergents, hard surface cleaners and sanitizers, textile treatments, hand and surface disinfectants Features: Broad spectrum act. against grampositive andGram-negative bacteria, molds, yeasts Toxicology: Safe for humans Environmental: Environmentally friendly Irgaguard® A 2000 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: N'-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine See N´-tButyl-N-cyclopropyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5triazine-2,4-diamine CAS 28159-98-0 Uses: Photosynthesis inhibitor, algicide for plastics, polyolefins (PP, LD, HDPE), PMMA (extruded), polystyrene, PVC for artificial wood, beech reinforcement, roofing, shingles, tents, awnings, artificial lawn, astro turf, plastic boats, piers and buoys Features: Rec. for applics. exposed to sunlight and moisture; prevents growth of algae, moss; optimum balance between substrate compat. and migration rates Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. powd.; sol. (g/100 g, 20 C): 5 g xylene, 5 g octanol, 15 g butylene glycol, 0.001 g water; m.w. 253.4; bulk dens. 280-350 g/l; m.p. 133 C Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (PE, PP, flexible PVC, PMMA); 0.5-1.0% (rigid PVC); 0.1-1.0% (UP) 636

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Avoid temps. > 250 C due to the volatility of the prod. Irgaguard® A 2110 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: N'-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (10%) in LDPE carrier See N´-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine; Polyethylene, low-density Uses: Photosynthesis inhibitor, algicide for plastics, polyolefins (PP, LD, HDPE), artificial wood, beech reinforcement, roofing, shingles, tents, awnings, artificial lawn, astro turf, plastic boats, piers, and buoys Features: Rec. for applics. exposed to sunlight and moisture; prevents growth of algae, moss; optimum balance between substrate compat. and migration rates; low dust content and exc. fluidity Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. powd.; m.w. 253.4; bulk dens. 0.49 g/cm3; m.p. 110-115 C; 10% act. Use Level: 1-5% (PE, PP) Toxicology: Safe for humans Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Avoid temps. > 250 C due to the volatility of the prod. Irgaguard® B 1000 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triclosan CAS 3380-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 222-182-2 Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide for plastics, polyolefins (PP, LD, HDPE), EVA, PMMA, polystyrene, PU, PUR, TPU, UF, latex, cellulose acetate for tooth brushes, toilet seats, appliances, garbage containers, shoe insoles, mats, hospital supplies Features: Effective against Gram-positive andGram-negative bacteria; optimum balance between substrate compat. and migration rates; thermally stable to 300 C Regulatory: Australia AICS, Canada DSL, EINECS, Japan MITI, Korea MOE, China, Philippines listed Properties: Off-wh. fine powd.; sol. (g/100 g): > 100 g acetone, > 100 g isopropanol, 8.5 g n-hexane, 0.15 g glycerin, 0.001 g water; sp.gr. 1.58 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 550-610 g/l; vapor pressure 5.3 x 10-4 Pa (20 C); m.p. 56-58 C; flash pt. 223 C Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (PE, PP, TPU); 0.2-1.0% (PUR); 0.5-1% (PVC); 0.1-1.0% (UP); 0.3-1.0% (PMMA) Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Environmentally friendly Irganox® 129 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2´-Ethylidenebis (4,5-di-tbutylphenol) See 2,2´-Ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tbutylphenol) CAS 35958-30-6; EINECS/ELINCS 252-816-3 Uses: Nonstaining antioxidant and thermal stabilizer for polymers, PP, polyethylene, PVC, PS, ABS, hydrocarbon resins, EVA-modified compds., PU; food pkg. adhesives and foodcontact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.2010 Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. powd.; sol. (g/100 g): > 100 g acetone, 44 g toluene, 18 g heptane, < 0.03 g water; m.w. 438; sp.gr. 1.01±0.03; dens. 35 lb/ft3; m.p. 161-163 C; b.p. > 550 F; flash pt. (COC) > 193 C; 99%+ purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating Irganox® 1098 [Ciba Spec. Chems. Switzerland http://www.cibasc.com; Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Hexamethylene bis (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide) See N,N´-Hexamethylene bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyhydrocinnamamide) CAS 23128-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 245-442-7 Uses: Antioxidant for polymers, rubber, SBR, polyacetals, linear saturated polyesters, PVC, polyolefins; food-contact coatings, polymers, rubber Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300(b), 177.1210, 177.1500, 177.2470, 177.2480, 177.2600, 178.2010 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; sol. in chloroform, methanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene, hexane; sol. < 1 mg/l in water (20 C); m.w. 637; dens. 1.04 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure 1.3E-12 Pa (20 C); m.p. 156-161 C; flash pt. 282 C; ignition temp. 410 C; pH 5.62 (1% aq. susp.); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating, nonsensitizing Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 82 mg/l; nonbiodeg.; harmful to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment; prevent entry into watercourses, sewers, ground water Precaution: Explosion risk if air-dust mixt. forms; avoid dust formation; empty only into 637

Part I: Trade Name Reference grounded containers; avoid static discharges; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, toxic gases/vapors Storage: Store in securely closed original container away from ignition sources Irganox® L 101 [Ciba Spec. Chems. Switzerland http://www.cibasc.com; Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] CAS 6683-19-8 Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants and waxes, in blending lubricants for incidental food contact Features: Ashless; low volatility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570 Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. crystalline powd., odorless; sol. in ester (2%), min. oil (0.1-0.5%), water (< 0.01%); dens. 1.15 g/cm3; vapor pressure 1.3 E-10 Pa (20 C); m.p 110 C; flash pt. 297 C; self-ignition temp. > 350 C; ignition temp. 410 C; pH 5.89 Use Level: 0.5-1% (syn. lubricants), 0.2% (waxes) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to eyes, skin; nonsensitizing to skin Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 86 mg/l (20 C); prevent contaminated water from draining into watercourses, sewers or ground water Precaution: Explosion risk if air-dust mixt. forms; avoid dust formation and ignition sources; avoid static discharges; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, toxic gases/vapors Storage: Store in tightly closed original container; ensure good local exhaust ventilation; keep away from food and drink Irganox® L 107 [Ciba Spec. Chems. Switzerland http://www.cibasc.com; Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionate See Octadecyl 3,5di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0 Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants, waxes Features: High m.w.; low volatility; superior thermal stability Properties: Wh. to yel. crystalline powd., odorless; sol. ester (> 5%), min. oil (1%), water (< 0.01%); dens. 1.02 g/cm3; vapor pressure 2.5 E-7 Pa (20 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

C); m.p. 50 C; flash pt. 273 C; ignition temp. 340 C; pH 5.73 (1%) Use Level: 0.5-1% (industrial lubricants); 0.5% (waxes) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to eyes, skin; nonsensitizing to skin Environmental: LC50 (fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna) > 100 mg/l; inherently biodegradable; prevent contaminated water from draining into watercourses, sewers or ground water Precaution: Avoid dust formation, ignition sources; explosion risk if air/dust mixt. forms; empty only into grounded containers; avoid static discharges; incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, toxic gases/vapors Storage: Handle and open container with care; keep away from food and drink; store in the original container tightly closed; ensure good local exhaust ventilation Irgarol® 1071 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Coating Effects] Chem. Descrip.: N´-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine CAS 28159-98-0 Uses: Photosynthesis inhibitor, algicide for architectural coatings, house paints, stucco, caulks, sealants, clear coatings (e.g., for wood), roof tiles, other cementitious materials Features: Safe alternative to many other biocides Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. powd.; sol. (g/100 g, 20 C): 15 g in butylacetate, 15 g in butylene glycol, 10 g in ethylglycolmonomethylether, 9 g in MIBK, 5 g in octanol, 1 g in propylene glycol, 5 g in xylene, 0.007 g in water; m.w. 253.4; m.p. 133 C Use Level: 0.1-1.0% Environmental: Not readily biodegradable; environmentally acceptable Irgasan DP300 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home & Personal Care] Chem. Descrip.: Triclosan CAS 3380-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 222-182-2 Uses: Antimicrobial, bacteriostat, mold inhibitor, yeast inhibitor, preservative for oral care, skin care, cosmetics, rinse conditioners, bath/shower prods., hair care, deodorant prods., pharmaceuticals, bar soaps, fabric sanitization, laundry detergents/softeners, institutional fabric softeners, liq. and powd. detergents, dishwash, 638

Part I: Trade Name Reference textile treatment Features: Broad spectrum act. against grampositive and gram-negative bacteria, molds, yeasts Properties: 99% min. act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Irgasan PG 60 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home & Personal Care] Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide, mold inhibitor, yeast inhibitor for liq. soaps, bar soaps, shower prods., hair shampoo, skin lotions and creams, deodorants, dishwashing liqs., gels and pastes, liq. laundry detergents, hard surface cleaners and sanitizers Features: Broad spectrum act. against grampositive and gram-negative bacteria, molds, yeasts Toxicology: Safe for humans Environmental: Safe for the environment Isobutyl Niclate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nickel diisobutyldithiocarbamate CAS 15317-78-9 Uses: Antioxidant/antiozonant for protection in epichlorohydrin rubber, for automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable applics. Features: Nonstaining; improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Grnsh. powd.; 99.8% min through 100 mesh; very sol. in chloroform, toluene; mod. sol. in acetone; pract. insol. in water, methanol, petrol. hydrocarbons; m.w. 467.47; dens. 1.27±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 173-181 C; 11.5-13.5% Ni Use Level: 1% nonblooming dosage Toxicology: TSCA listed Isobutyl Tuads® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraisobutylthiuram disulfide CAS 3064-73-1 Uses: Ultra accelerator, vulcanizing agent, sulfur donor for NR, SR, SBR or BR blends, EPDM, NBR; activator of thiazole and sulfenamides in SBR or BR blends Features: Generates a low level of a nonregulated, less toxic nitrosamine; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.14 mg/m3; m.p. 65-75 C Use Level: 1 phr (NR), 1-3 phr (EPDM, with 1.5-0.5 phr Altax or Captax), 3-5 phr (NBR with 2 phr Durax), 0.5-0.8 phr (activator for SBR, with 1 phr Altax or Vanax NS) Toxicology: Ingestion of alcoholic beverages before/after handling may cause antabuse Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, SOx, COx Isobutyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diisobutyldithiocarbamate CAS 36190-62-2 Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and nat. and syn. latexes; provides fast, flat cures in SBR, nitrile and neoprene latexes; antioxidant for noncuring applics.; stabilizer for polymers; antioxidant in thermoplastic rubbers, NR, SR, IIR adhesives, cements, hot melts and latex Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; generates a low level of nonregulated, less toxic nitrosamine; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 99.9% min. through 100 mesh; sol. in toluene, CS2; sl. sol. in chloroform; pract. insol. in water, dil. caustic, gasoline; m.w. 474.13; dens. 1.24 mg/m3; m.p. 113 C min.; 13.5-14.5% Zn Use Level: 1 phr (NR), 1-3 phr (EPDM, with 1.5-0.5 phr Altax or Captax), 3-5 phr (NBR with 2 phr Durax), 0.5-0.9 phr (activator for SBR, with 1 phr Altax or Vanax NS) Toxicology: Dust or vapor may cause irritation to respiratory tract, skin, eyes; may cause antabuse reaction when alcohol is consumed; recommended OSHA PEL/TWA 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, hydrocarbons Storage: Keep container closed Isocor™ TT25TI [Shakespeare http://www.skpplastics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon terpolymer (96%), caprolactam (4%), proprietary additives (0-4%), εcaprolactone (0-5%) See ε-Caprolactone monomer Uses: Impact modifier for phenolics, polyesters, urethanes, nylons; color concs.; as melt adhesive for dissimilar surfaces; thread bonding agent Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. cubes/pellets; possible sl. org. odor; sol. in most common alcohols; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.092; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. amorphous; soften. pt. 140 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total dust); dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes, 639

Part I: Trade Name Reference skin, mucous membranes; ing. may cause GI discomfort; TSCA listed Environmental: Expected to have low aquatic toxicity Precaution: Take precautions when processing molten nylon Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown may produce CO, ammonia, aliphatic amines, nitriles, ketones, and hydrogen cyanide which may be flamm., toxic, and/or irritating; exposure to fire will release irritating toxic fumes/vapors HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Isocor™ TT65SI [Shakespeare http://www.skpplastics.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon terpolymer (96%), caprolactam (4%), proprietary additives (0-4%), εcaprolactone (0-5%) See ε-Caprolactone monomer Uses: Polyamide for thread bonding, specialty coatings, pigment carriers, specialty adhesives, and polymer additives Features: Chem. resist.; low melt temps. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. cubes/pellets; possible sl. org. odor; sol. in most common alcohols; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.092; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. amorphous; soften. pt. 140 C Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total dust); dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; ing. may cause GI discomfort; TSCA listed Environmental: Expected to have low aquatic toxicity Precaution: Take precautions when processing molten nylon Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown may produce CO, ammonia,aliphatic amines, nitriles, ketones, and hydrogen cyanide which may be flamm., toxic, and/or irritating; exposure to fire will release irritating toxic fumes/vapors HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 ISOFOL® 12 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Butyl-1-octanol See Butyloctanol CAS 3913-02-8; EINECS/ELINCS 223-470-0 Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

186; sp.gr. 0.833; visc. 23 mPa·s; m.p. < -30 C; b.p. 243 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 286-305; flash pt. 120 C; ref. index 1.443; surf. tens. 28 mN/m; 95% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. ISOFOL® 14T [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-C16 Guerbet alcohol Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Cl. oily liq.; m.w. 212-223; sp.gr. 0.835; visc. 32 mPa·s; m.p. < -25 C; b.p. 160-195 C (33 mbar); acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 252-265; flash pt. 139 C; ref. index 1.447; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 95% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. ISOFOL® 16 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexyl decanol See Hexyldecanol CAS 2425-77-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-370-1 Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.836; visc. 38 mPa·s; m.p. -21 to -15 C; b.p. 294 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 225-235; flash pt. 156 C; ref. index 1.450; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 97% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. ISOFOL® 18E [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16-C20 Guerbet alcohol Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Cl. oily liq.; m.w. 269-279; sp.gr. 0.837; 640

Part I: Trade Name Reference visc. 50 mPa·s; m.p. -10 to -6 C; b.p. 211-218 C (33 mbar); acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 201-209; flash pt. 170 C; ref. index 1.452; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 95% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. ISOFOL® 18T [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of 2-hexyl-1-decanol, 2hexyl-1-dodecanol, 2-octyl-1-decanol, and 2octyl-1-dodecanol See Hexyldecanol; Hexyl dodecanol; Octyldodecanol Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Cl. oily liq.; m.w. 267-285; sp.gr. 0.837; visc. 50 mPa·s; m.p. -10 to -6 C; b.p. 290 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 197-210; flash pt. 170 C; ref. index 1.452; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 95% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. ISOFOL® 20 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Octyl-1-dodecanol See Octyldodecanol CAS 5333-42-6; EINECS/ELINCS 226-242-9 Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w. 298; sp.gr. 0.838; visc. 60 mPa·s; m.p. -1 to +1 C; b.p. 324 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 184-190; flash pt. 180 C; ref. index 1.454; surf. tens. 31 mN/m; 97% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. ISOFOL® 24 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Decyl-1-tetradecanol CAS 58670-89-6; EINECS/ELINCS 216-385-0 Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, emulsions, sticks, body oils Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w. 354; sp.gr. 0.842; visc. 86 mPa·s; m.p. 17-20 C; b.p. > 300 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 154-160; flash pt. 230 C; ref. index 1.457; surf. tens. 32 mN/m; 97% min. act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Isohexane LNH [Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: Hexane CAS 64742-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-151-9 UN 1208 Uses: Solvent for adhesives, rubber; extraction solvent Features: Narrow boiling range; very low aromatics and olefins content; does not contain detectable quantities of polycyclic aromatics, heavy metals, or chlorinated compds. Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; paraffinic odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 86; dens. 665 kg/m3 (15 C); kinematic visc. 0.44 mm2/s; vapor pressure 24,000 Pa (20 C); i.b.p. 57 C; b.p. 57-63 C; pour pt. -150 C; flash pt. -33 C; autoignition temp. 405 C; KB value 28; surf. tens. 17.2 mN/m (20 C) Toxicology: Expected to be of low toxicity by ing., inh., skin contact; aspiration into lungs may cause chem. pneumonitis which can be fatal; narcotic at high vapor concs.; causes CNS depression, headache, dizziness, nausea, skin dryness; skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause dermatitis; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; potential to bioaccumulate; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment; prevent contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers Precaution: Highly flamm.; LEL 1 vol.%; UEL 7.4 vol.%; vapor readily forms explosive mixt. in air; electrostatic charges may be generated; prevent static discharge; ground equip. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under proper storage; store @ ambient temps. in tightly closed container in well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources Isopar® C [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon 641

Part I: Trade Name Reference Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Light alkylation naphtha See Naphtha, light alkylate CAS 64741-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-068-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent, thinner, cleaner for solv.-based architectural, automotive OEM and refinish coatings, odorless alkyd and acrylic paints, plastics, food pkg.; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow and wetting Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 178.3530; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 114; sp.gr. 0.70 (15.6 C); dens. 5.83 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 0.5 cP; vapor pressure 63 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 98-104 C; pour pt. -57 C; flash pt. > -8 C; autoignition temp. 442 C; surf. tens. 20.3 dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act. Toxicology: OEL 400 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if swallowed, may enter lungs and cause lung damage Environmental: Minimize effects on groundwater; prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits in air 0.9-6.3 vol.%; liq. can release vapors below ambient temps., which readily form flamm. mixts.; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; vapors may settle; distant ignition/explosion possible; avoid heat, sparks, flame; static accumulation hazard; ground and bond containers; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, water; does not dec. @ ambient temps. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in bonded/grounded containers away from ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Isopar® E Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Light alkylation naphtha See Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Naphtha, light alkylate CAS 64741-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-068-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for coatings, odorless alkyd and acrylic paints; thinner; cleaner; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food pkg. Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow and wetting Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 178.3530, 573.220; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 123; sp.gr. 0.72 (15.6 C); dens. 6.02 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 0.6 cP; vapor pressure 36 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -63 C; b.p. 118-137 C; flash pt. 45 F; surf. tens. 22.1 dynes/cm; KB value 29; 100% act.; 99% paraffin, 1% cycloparaffin Toxicology: REL TWA 281 ppm; low toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 0.9-6.2 vol.%; may release vapors that form flamm. mixts. at or above flash pt.; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Isopar® G Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent, diluent, carrier for personal care sprays; solvent for coatings, odorless alkyd/acrylic paints, thinners, cleaners, degreasers; flow aid; wetting agent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles; 642

Part I: Trade Name Reference defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low surf. tens. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 178.3650; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 145; sp.gr. 0.75 (15.6 C); dens. 6.23 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.0 cP; vapor pressure 2.3 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -57 C; b.p. 160-176 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 40 C; autoignition temp. 365 C; surf. tens. 23.8 dynes/cm; KB value 28; 100% act.; paraffin (95%), cycloparaffin (5%) Toxicology: REL TWA 196 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.75.6 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Isopar® H Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent, diluent, carrier for personal care sprays; solvent for coatings, odorless alkyd/acrylic paints, thinners, cleaners, degreasers, agric. pesticides/herbicides; solvent, flow aid, wetting agent for coatings; chem. feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow and wetting; minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 178.3650; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 152; sp.gr. 0.759 (15.6 C); dens. 6.32 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.3 cP; vapor pressure 1.0 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -63 C; b.p. 178-188 C; flash pt. (TCC) 49 C; autoignition temp. 365 C; surf. tens. 24.1 dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act.; paraffin (95%), cycloparaffin (5%) Toxicology: REL TWA 177 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.75.4 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Isopar® I Fluid [ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Isoparaffin Uses: Solvent for odorless/low odor solv.-based decorative coatings, plastics; diluent, cleaner for decorative paints; defoamer Features: Low surf. tens. for better flow, leveling, and adhesion; reduced VOCs Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.768 kg/dm3 (15 C); visc. 1.23 mPa·s; i.b.p. 188 C; flash pt. 65 C; ref. index 1.428 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.1 mN/m; KB value 28; 0.002% aromatic content Isopar® J Fluid [ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Isoparaffin Uses: Solvent for odorless/low odor solv.-based decorative coatings, plastics; diluent, cleaner for decorative paints; defoamer Features: Low surf. tens. for better flow, leveling, and adhesion; reduced VOCs Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.766 kg/dm3 (15 C); visc. 1.23 mPa·s; i.b.p. 185 C; flash pt. 61 C; 643

Part I: Trade Name Reference ref. index 1.427 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.1 mN/m; KB value 28; 0.002% aromatic content Isopar® K Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent, diluent, carrier for personal care sprays; solvent for coatings, odorless alkyd/acrylic paints, thinners, cleaners, degreasers; flow aid; wetting agent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low surf. tens. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 178.3650; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 154; sp.gr. 0.76 (15.6 C); dens. 6.34 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.4 cP; vapor pressure 0.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; b.p. 177-197 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 54 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 349 C; surf. tens. 24.2 dynes/cm; KB value 27; > 99.9% act.; paraffin (94%), cycloparaffin (6%) Toxicology: REL TWA 175 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.29.3 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Isopar® L Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 Uses: Solvent for skin care, coatings, odorless alkyd/acrylic paints, agrochems., thinners, cleaners, and degreasers; chem. feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow, wetting Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 178.3650, 573.680; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 163; sp.gr. 0.768 (15.6 C); dens. 6.40 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.6 cP; vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -57 C; b.p. 189207 C; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; autoignition temp. > 260 C; surf. tens. 25.1 dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act.; 89% paraffin, 11% cycloparaffin Toxicology: REL TWA 171 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.38.8 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Isopar® M Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; ExxonMobil Europe] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, coatings, odorless 644

Part I: Trade Name Reference alkyd/acrylic paints, antiperspirants, laundry prewash, furniture/floor polish, waterless hand cleaner, agrochems, thinners, cleaners, degreasers; carrier for insecticide actives; dispersant; flow aid; wetting agent; food-contact paper, rubber articles; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Complies with criteria for LVP solvent; minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low surf. tens. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 573.680; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; essentially odorless; m.w. 191; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.6 C); dens. 6.57 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.7 cP; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 223-254 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 80.5 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 338 C; surf. tens. 26.4 dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act.; 80% paraffin, 21% cycloparaffin Toxicology: REL (8 h) 300 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3.16 g/kg; low acute toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; may cause eye irritation; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air 1.3-8.8 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: fumes, smoke, CO, SOx, aldehydes, other decomp. prods. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Isopar® V Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle, BHT (10 ppm) CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for household applics. (polishes, cleaning compds., degreasers, waterless hand Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaners, stain removers, air fresheners, insecticides), inks, and elastomer-based adhesives; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; foodcontact paper and applics.; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; coating on egg shells; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables Features: Complies with criteria for LVP solvent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3620(b), 178.3650, 573.220, 573.680; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint petrol. odor; misc. with other hydrocarbons; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 197; sp.gr. 0.82 (15.6 C); dens. 6.82 lb/gal (60 F); visc 7.5 cps; vapor pressure 0.3 mm Hg (38 C); f.p. -53 C; b.p. 263-329 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 118 C; autoignition temp. 335 C; surf. tens. 26.9 dynes/cm; KB value 25 Toxicology: REL 5 mg/m3 or lower (mist); inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Precaution: Flamm. limit 0.5-4.4 vol.%; volatile; vapors can be ignited causing explosions or flash fires; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (liq. chlorine, conc. oxygen, sodium or calcium hypochlorite) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Isopropyl Oxitol [Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol isopropyl ether CAS 109-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-685-6 UN 3271 Uses: Solvent for nat. and syn. resins such as colophony, dammar, alkyd, phenolic and epoxy resins, NC, ethyl cellulose, surf. coatings, printing inks, household/industrial cleaners, cosmetics, agric.; coalescing agent, flow aid for aq. paints Regulatory: DIN 55999, BS 509 compliance; EINECS, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor; completely misc. with water, aromatic and aliphatic 645

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrocarbons, many other org. solvs.; m.w. 104; dens. 902-905 kg/m3 (20 C); dynamic visc. 2.55 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.38 kPa (20 C); f.p. -60 C; b.p. 139.5-144.5 C; flash pt. (Abel) 46 C; autoignition temp. 240 C; ref. index 1.410; surf. tens. 37.2 mN/m; sp. heat 2.22 kJ/kg/°C; elec. conduct. 7 x 106 pS/m; dielec. const. 9.9 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 25 ppm; LD50 (oral) 2000 mg/kg, (skin) 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 mg/l; skin/respiratory tract/severe eye irritant; harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; ing. may cause digestive tract irritation; causes CNS depression; may cause hemolysis£; TSCA listed£ Environmental: Readily biodeg.; does not bioaccumulate significantly; not classified as dangerous under EC criteria; pract. nontoxic to fish, invertebrates; prevent contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.6 vol.%; UEL 13.0 vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air mixts.; vapor is heavier than air, spreads along ground; distant ignition is possible; ground equip. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: Hygroscopic; 12 mos. shelf life under proper storage; store @ ambient temps. in tightly closed containers in well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources I.T. 3X [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7.0%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Filler, extender in NR, SR, paints, sealants, mastics, latex compds.; pigment for paints/coatings incl. interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints; increases paint consistency, improves pigment suspension where settling is a problem Features: Provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 9.3 µm median particle size; 97.5% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 0-1; dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 59 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 29; brightness 88; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

I.T. 5X [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7.0%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Filler, extender in NR, SR, paints, sealants, mastics, latex compds., pigment or paints/coatings incl. interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints; increases paint consistency Features: Provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 7.6 µm median particle size; 99% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 2; dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 31; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed I.T. 325 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7.0%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Filler, extender in NR, SR, paints, sealants, mastics, latex compds.; extender pigment for paints/coatings, incl. interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints Features: Provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 5.5 µm median particle size; 99.9% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 4; dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 29; brightness 85; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed I.T. FT [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7.0%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Filler, extender in NR and syn. rubbers, paints, sealants, mastics, latex compds.; pigment for paints/coatings incl. interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, 646

Part I: Trade Name Reference maintenance paints, traffic paints Features: Provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 7.0 µm median particle size; 99% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 2; dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 30; brightness 88; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed JA250™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (40%), water (46%), propylene glycol (14%) Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and weathering performance of enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility Features: Improves substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable Properties: pH 6.8 Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Environmental: Environmentally friendly JA250-3™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (43%), water (54%), propylene glycol (3%) Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and weathering performance of enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility Features: Improves substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable Properties: Yellow-green to amber translucent colloidal suspension; sp.gr. 1.19±0.05; dens. 9.92±0.4 lb/gal; visc. 440±125 cps; pH 6.8±1.0; very weakly cationic; 43% solids Environmental: Environmentally friendly Storage: 9 mos. shelf life @ 1-40 C without settling; if frozen, allow resin to warm slowly until completely thawed; stirring may be required; if settling occurs, stir until homogeneous Jafaester 2000 [Oleon Scandinavia http://www.hydro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Very long chain fatty acid Uses: Cosmetic and industrial raw material Properties: Lovibond 30Y/7.5R liq.; visc. ≤ 20 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. ≤ 1.0; flash pt. (PMCC) 175 C Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally benign

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Jafaester 2000 DF [Oleon Scandinavia http://www.hydro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Very long chain fatty acid Uses: Drilling mud fluid Properties: Dens. 0.86 kg/dm3 (20 C); visc. 6 mPa·s (40 C); acid no. ≤ 0.5; cloud pt. 2-3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 160 C; 0.1% water Environmental: Biodeg. Jafaester 2000 TL [Oleon Scandinavia http://www.hydro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Very long chain fatty acid Uses: Lubricant for fiber and yarn; component in defoamers for jet drying machines Features: Easy wash-out Properties: Lovibond 25Y/3.5R liq.; visc. ≤ 20 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. ≤ 0.5; cloud pt. ≤ 5 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 175 C; ≤ 1.0 g/m2/h volatility (150 C) Environmental: Biodeg.; nontoxic to algae, Daphnia, and fish JagDril HV [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nat. polysaccharide Uses: Efficient viscosifier of fresh water, brackish water, sat. salt water, and KCI for drilling operations; exc. stabilizer in foam drilling; provides visc. to clean hole, encapsulates cuttings, flocculates fine drilled solids, stabilizes bore hole; shear-thinning, providing greater rates of penetration and extends bit life; use of biocide is recommended Properties: Cream colored powd.; 99% through 150 mesh; bulk dens. 38-42 lb/ft3; pH 5-6.5 (1%); nonionic; 6-12% moisture Use Level: 1-4 lb/100 gal Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in dry location Jagdril WD-1 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Uses: Viscosifier that provides good fluid loss control in drilling shallow wells; cleans and stabilizes borehole; flocculates fine clay particles Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 99%-150 mesh particle size; bulk dens. 65±5 lb/ft3; pH 7-9.5 (1%); nonionic; 4-7% moisture Use Level: 4-8 lb/100 gal in fresh and brackish waters Environmental: Biodeg. Jarcol™ I-18EX [Jarchem Ind. http://www.jarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl alcohol CAS 27458-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-470-8 Uses: Solvent 647

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85; visc. 49 cps; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 200-212; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (OC) 310 F; fire pt. 325 F; 100% act.; 0.2% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg for similar prod.; expected to cause minor to mod. eye irritation; may cause minor to mod. skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Avoid uncontrolled releases to environment Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Jayflex® 210 [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary CAS 64742-53-6 Uses: Secondary plasticizer Properties: Pt-Co < 1 color; sp.gr. 0.87 (20/20 C); dens. 7.25 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 12 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 330 C (5 mm); pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (TCC) 295 F Jayflex® DIDP-E [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diisodecyl phthalate with 0.250.35% bisphenol A antioxidant CAS 68515-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 247-977-1 Uses: Elec. grade plasticizer for wire/cable applics. Features: Low volatility; low temp. flexibility; superior elec. props. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Pt-Co 25 max. color; clear; mild char. odor; sp.gr. 0.965-0.970 (20/20 C); dens. 8.06 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 129 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0009 mm Hg (100 C); mid-b.p. 256 C (5 mm); pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 224 C; 99.6% min. ester content Jayflex® DTDP [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl phthalate CAS 119-06-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-294-3 Uses: Plasticizer Properties: Pt-Co < 75 color; sp.gr. 0.956 (20/20 C); dens. 7.94 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 322 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 0.085 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 286 C (5 mm); pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. (TCC) 445 F; 99.6% purity Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Jayflex® TINTM [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triisononyl trimellitate CAS 53894-23-8 Uses: Plasticizer Properties: Pt-Co < 100 color; sp.gr. 0.979 (20/20 C); dens. 8.15 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 430 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 311 C (5 mm); pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. (TCC) 465 F; 99% purity Jayflex® TIOTM [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triisooctyl trimellitate CAS 27251-75-8 Uses: Plasticizer for bldg. wire and power cable, appliance cord, communications, electronics, and automotive wire Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; mild char. odor; sp.gr. 0.992; dens. 8.26 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 312 cSt; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 300 C (5 mm); pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 430 C; 99% ester content Jeffsol® 1,2-Butylene Carbonate [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Butylene carbonate CAS 4437-85-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-651-7 Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics, batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas; gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §302/304/311/313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq.; nearly odorless to pleasant odor; sol. 0.1-1% in water; m.w. 116.12; sp.gr. 1.141 (20/4 C); visc. 2.77 cSt; vapor pressure 0.0285 mm Hg; f.p. -45 C; b.p. 102 C (5 mm Hg), 251 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC) 275 F; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); VOC 18%; 99% assay; 0.1% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; aspiration hazard by ing.; can enter lungs and cause damage; may cause minimal eye irritation; prolonged skin contact may cause defatting/irritation; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; TSCA listed Precaution: Contamination may result in dangerous CO2 pressure buildup, rupture of container Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning; heating in air may produce 648

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritating aldehydes, acids, ketones HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid exposure to high temps., water contamination Jeffsol® EC [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene carbonate CAS 96-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-510-0 Uses: Solvent, reactant, plasticizer for fibers, textiles, dyeing, plastics and resins, aromatic hydrocarbon extraction, electrolytes, photosensitive compositions for preparing lithographic plates; fuel for jet engines; hydraulic brake fluids Properties: Colorless solid, pract. odorless; sol. in benzene, butyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol, ethyl acetate, methanol, nonylphenol, toluene, water; m.w. 88.06; sp.gr. 1.3218 (39/4 C); dens. 10.87 lb/gal (40 C); visc. 1.9 cs (40 C); m.p. 36.4 C; b.p. 238 C (760 mm); flash pt. 320 F; ref. index 1.4158 (50 C); dielec. const. 95.3; 99.5% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rat) > 3 g/kg; pract. nontoxic; minimally irritating to skin Precaution: May decompose with evolution of CO2 in presence of an acid, base, metal oxide, or salt; protect from sources of ignition or static elec. discharge Jeffsol® EC-25 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Jeffsol® Ethylene Carbonate (25%) and Jeffsol® Propylene Carbonate (75%) Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics, batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas; gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.24 (20/20 C); dens. 10.32 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.52 cps; vapor pressure < 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -51.1 C; b.p. 243-244 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 133 C; 0.1% max. water Storage: Hygroscopic Jeffsol® EC-50 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Jeffsol® Ethylene Carbonate (50%) and Jeffsol® Propylene Carbonate (50%) Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics, batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas; gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.27 (20/20 C); dens. 10.51 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.52 cps; vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -10 C; b.p. 244-245 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 154 C; 0.1% max. water Storage: Hygroscopic Jeffsol® EC-75 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Jeffsol® Ethylene Carbonate (75%) and Jeffsol® Propylene Carbonate (25%) Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics, batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas; gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.30 (20/20 C); dens. 10.78 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.55 cps; vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 17 C; b.p. 246-247 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 285-290 C; 0.1% max. water Storage: Hygroscopic Jeffsol® PC [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1 Uses: Solvent, reactant, plasticizer for fibers, textiles, dyeing, plastics and resins, gas treating, aromatic hydrocarbon extraction, metal extraction, surf. coatings (paints, varnishes, adhesives, plastics, epoxies, mastics), foundry sand binder, lubricants, electrolytes, cosmetics (polar additive for montmorillonite or bentonite clay gellants); fire extinguishing compds.; antifoam for antifreeze; hydraulic brake fluids; as plating medium Properties: Cl. mobile liq., pract. odorless; sol. in acetone, benzene, chloroform, glycols, ethanol, methanol, MEK, toluene, xylene; sol. 25 g/100 g water; m.w. 102.09; sp.gr. 1.2057 (20/4 C); dens. 10.05 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.9 cs (20 C); f.p. -49 C; b.p. 242 C (760 mm); pour pt. -100 F (supercools easily); flash pt. 275 F; fire pt. 280 F; ref. index 1.4210; dielec. const. 65; 99.8% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 20 g/kg; pract. nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; ingestion may cause renal damage and death Precaution: May decompose with evolution of CO2 in presence of an acid, base, metal oxide, or salt; protect from sources of ignition or static elec. discharge

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Jefftreat® M Solvent [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyldiethanolamine CAS 105-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-312-7 Uses: Solvent for removal of CO2 and H2S from gas streams in tail gas treating, hydrogen sulfide enrichment, natural gas plants Features: Absorbs @ lower temps. and releases the acid gases @ higher temps.; low vapor pressure Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous Properties: Water-wh. to pale amber cl. liq.; ammoniacal odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0431 (20/20 C); dens. 8.69 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 36.8 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -21 C; i.b.p. 242 C min.; flash pt. (PMCC) 240 F; 99% min. act. Use Level: 40-50% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.78 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 6.24 g/kg; sl. toxic by single oral dose; pract. nontoxic by single dermal applic.; mod. irritating to eyes; sl. irritating to skin Precaution: Reacts with copper to form complex salts; swells elastomers such as Buna N, neoprene, nitrile Storage: Hygroscopic Jefftreat® M-504 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyldiethanolamine (3549.99%), proprietary components UN 3267 Uses: Solvent for gas treating Regulatory: SARA §311 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed or exempt Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; ammonia-like odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.0469; visc. 24.67 cSt (37.8 C); f.p. -41 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 132.2 C; pH 11.3 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; causes respiratory tract irritation, possible damage; corrosive, causes eye/skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; aspiration hazard if swallowed, can damage lungs; may cause severe eye damage, blindness; inh. of vapors may cause nasal discharge, coughing, nose/throat discomfort; ing. may cause mouth/throat/stomach burning, abdominal/chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thirst, weakness, collapse; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

waterways Precaution: Reacts violently with acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination Jefftreat® M-505 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary UN 3267 Uses: Solvent for gas treating Regulatory: SARA §311 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed or exempt Properties: Wh., lt. yel. or amber liq.; amine odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.04-1.05; visc. 25-35 cSt (37.8 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; pH 11.2 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; causes respiratory tract irritation, possible damage; corrosive, causes eye/skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; aspiration hazard if swallowed, can damage lungs; may cause severe eye damage, blindness; inh. of vapors may cause nasal discharge, coughing, nose/throat discomfort; ing. may cause mouth/throat/stomach burning, abdominal/chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thirst, weakness, collapse; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Reacts violently with acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination Jefftreat® M-507 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyldiethanolamine (6579.99%), proprietary components UN 3267 Uses: Solvent for gas treating Regulatory: SARA §311 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI 650

Part I: Trade Name Reference listed or exempt Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; ammonia-like odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 32 cSt (37.8 C); f.p. -38 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 132.2 C; pH 11 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; causes respiratory tract irritation, possible damage; corrosive, causes eye/skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; aspiration hazard if swallowed, can damage lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Reacts violently with acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination Jefftreat® MS-205 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethanolamine (50-64.99%), methyldiethanolamine (35-49.99%) UN 3082 Uses: Solvent for gas treating Regulatory: SARA §311 acute/chronic hazard, §313 reportable (diethanolamine); Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed or exempt Properties: Pale liq.; amine-like odor; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. > 37 cSt (37.7 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 246.1 C; flash pt. > 115.5 C; pH 11.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.50-2.00 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2.0 g/kg; causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; excessive inh. of vapors may cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; may cause blood effects, liver/kidney damage; may form suspected cancer causing nitrosamines; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally hazardous; prevent entry into sewers, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, oxidizers, acid anhydrides, halides; may be corrosive to copper, zinc, galvanized iron; do not add or formulate with nitrites Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO, CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be formed on burning in limited air supply Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination JenAmine HS [DelCon http://www.seabrookusa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone softener Uses: Surface modifier; textile softener/conditioner for fabric and fiber incl. 100% cotton, cotton/poly blends, wool, rayon, acrylic, woven, nonwoven and knit goods Features: Self-emulsifying; exc. re-wet and soil release props.; good durability; min. yellowing; VOC-free Use Level: 1-2% Jet Jel® [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com] Uses: Flocculant for settling and clarifying reserve mud pits; thickener in drilling fluids Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. JK270™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (40%), water (31%), propylene glycol (29%) Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and weathering performance of enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility Features: Environmentally friendly; improves substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable Properties: pH 6.8 Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating JMAC™ Composite [Clariant UK] Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide composite Uses: Biocide for use in industrial powds. such as grout and other concrete premixes to prevent mold and algal growth in the finished prod.; reduces fouling of playground sand and golf-course bunkers; food-contact applics. Features: Broad spectrum; activity derives from a slow release of biocidal silver ions; low environmental impact Regulatory: BGA and FDA food contact approved; CTFA cosmetic approvals; approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials Properties: Wh. fine powd. Use Level: 200-300 ppm (grout, tile adhesives), 2050 ppm (decorative or playground sand, golf course bunker sand) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low 651

Part I: Trade Name Reference toxicity; nonirritant; nonsensitizing; mild/mod. eye irritant due to particulate nature; nonmutagenic Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under normal warehouse conditions JMAC™ LP1% [Clariant UK] Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide composite (JMAC component) with sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, ethanol, and water See Alcohol; Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Preservative for in-can preservation of aq. paints, inks, wood finish prods., cosmetics; food-contact applics. Features: Patented; activity derives from slow release of antimicrobial silver ions; nonflamm., noncorrosive; low environmental impact Regulatory: Germany and FDA approved for indirect contact with foodstuffs; approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials Properties: Cream colored liq.; pleasant odor; misc. with aq. phase of prods. or processes; sp.gr. 1.05; f.p. -2 C; pH 7 (20 C) Use Level: 0.1-1.5% interior paint), 0.1-0.25% (inks), 0.25-0.5% (exterior wood stain) Toxicology: Very low toxicity; nonirritant; nonsensitizing Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under normal warehouse conditions; protect from frost JMAC™ LP Conc. 10% [Clariant UK] Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride (2%)/titanium dioxide (8%) composite (JMAC component) with sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (5-25%), ethanol (2.25%), and water See Alcohol; Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Preservative for in-can preservation of aq. paints, inks, wood finish prods., cosmetics; food-contact applics. Features: Patented; activity derives from slow release of antimicrobial silver ions; nonflamm., noncorrosive; low environmental impact Regulatory: Germany and FDA approved for indirect contact with foodstuffs; approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials Properties: Wh. to pale gray pourable suspension; will discolor on prolonged exposure to light; sl. alcoholic odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.05; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 7 (20 C) Use Level: 0.01-0.15% (interior paint), 0.01-0.025 (inks), 0.025-0.05 (exterior wood stain) Toxicology: Very low toxicity; nonirritant; nonsensitizing; may irritate respiratory tract; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

long-term absorp. of silver or its compds. by inh. or ing. may produce argyria, a permanent blue/gray discoloration of eyes, skin, and mucous membranes Environmental: Not thought to present an immediate ecological hazard Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in a sealed container in cool, dark area @ 5-50 C; do not allow to freeze JMAC™ TD [Clariant UK] Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide composite with sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Biocide for preservation of most surfactant-based rinse-off toiletries and domestic detergent prods., e.g., shampoos, bath foams, shower gels, washing up liqs., fabric softeners, laundry detergents, household/industrial cleaners Features: Broad spectrum; activity derives from a slow release of biocidal silver ions; low environmental impact; nonflamm., noncorrosive Regulatory: Approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials Properties: Wh. to pale gray pourable suspension; readily misc. with aq. phase of prod. or process; sp.gr. 1.05; f.p. -2 C; pH 7 (20 C) Use Level: 50-200 ppm Toxicology: Low toxicity, nonirritating, nonsensitizing Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under normal warehouse conditions; protect from frost JM ActiCare™ [Clariant UK] Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide composite with sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Broad spectrum biocide for preservation of personal care prods.; activity derives from a slow release of biocidal silver ions; low environmental impact; nonflamm., noncorrosive Regulatory: Approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials Properties: Wh. to cream pourable suspension; readily misc. with aq. phase of prod. or process; sp.gr. 1.05; f.p. -2 C; pH 7 (20 C) Use Level: 50-200 ppm Toxicology: Low toxicity, nonirritating, nonsensitizing Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under normal warehouse conditions; protect from frost Joncryl® 500 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in MAK See 652

Part I: Trade Name Reference Acrylic resin; Methyl n-amyl ketone Uses: Low-VOC modifier for high-solids thermoset and PU coatings, appliance, office furniture, and general metal coatings; exceptional flow, leveling, and applic. characteristics; good hardness, stain resist., and pigment disp.; broad resin compat. Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 3900 cps; hyd no. 140 (on solids); VOC 2.5-2.8 lb/gal; 80% NV Joncryl® 502 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in Aromatic 100 See Acrylic resin; Naphtha Uses: For high-solids thermoset coatings; suitable as sole vehicle or polyester modifier in variety of metal baking enamels; exc. solv. resist. electrostatic spray, and applic. props. Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 10,300 cps; hyd no. 140 (on solids); VOC 2.8-3.1 lb/gal; 80% NV Joncryl® 504 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in xylene See Acrylic resin Uses: Exc. hardness and hydrolytic stability for high-solids thermoset coatings; useful as a polyester and alkyd modifier to reduce film defects Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 7400 cps; hyd no. 140 (on solids); VOC 2.8-3.1 lb/gal; 80% NV Joncryl®-510 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in xylene See Acrylic resin Uses: For high-solids thermoset and PU coatings; good gloss retention and exterior durability with exc. flow, leveling, and spray applic. props.; suggested as sole or blending vehicle for automotive trim, building prods. and other metal finishes Properties: Dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 7600 cps; hyd no. 140 (on solids); VOC 2.5-2.8 lb/gal; 80% NV Joncryl® 922 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol resin in butyl acetate See n-Butyl acetate Uses: Sole resin or modifier for other polyols in coatings Features: Low VOC; good dry time and pot life chars. Properties: Visc. 5500 cps; VOC 2.3-2.8 lb/gal; 80% solids Joncryl® 934 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin in butyl Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acetate See Acrylic resin; n-Butyl acetate Uses: Acrylic for two-part urethane coatings Features: Economical; low VOC Properties: Visc. 5500 cps; VOC 2.6-3.0 lb/gal; 77% solids Joncryl® 1532 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymer Uses: Polymer for industrial coatings on plastics, galvanized steel, previously painted or chalking surfs. Features: Exc. adhesion to wide variety of substrates; can be applied under wide temp. range and humidity conditions; low VOC Properties: Visc. 500 cps; 51% solids Joncryl® DFC 3040 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic emulsion polymer See Acrylic resin Uses: Hard film-forming resin for overprint varnishes, inks, food pkg. adhesives, foodcontact paper/paperboard Features: For low VOC applics.; adds toughness, str. for overprint varnishes and ink while maintaining film integrity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180 Joncryl® DFC 3050 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic emulsion polymer See Acrylic resin Uses: Resin for food pkg. adhesives, food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Very low VOC; fast dry; high gloss when coalesced Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180 Jonrez® IC-2622 [MeadWestvaco/Spec. Prods. http://www.meadwestvaco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for pigment dispersion for coatings Features: Low VOC Properties: Solid; sol. in alkalis; m.w. 7,000; m.p. 155 C; acid no. 205; hyd. no. 0 Jordapon® ACI-30 G [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium cocoyl isethionate Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent with exc. foaming, mildness for skin and eyes; imparts soft afterfeel to skin Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; water-sol.; visc. 50 cps; pH 6.8; surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross653

Part I: Trade Name Reference Miles foam 235 mm (initial, 0.2%, 50 C); 27% act. in water Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 4.33 g/kg; low toxicity; sl. irritating to skin Environmental: Completely biodeg. Jordapon® CI-60 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate and 40% stearic acid Uses: Mild, high foaming surfactant for syn. detergent soap bars, facial cleansers, aerosol shave creams; lime soap dispersant Properties: Wh. sm. flowable, nondusting flake, mild odor; pH 5.0 (10%); anionic; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Jordapon® CI 75 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate and 25% stearic acid Uses: Surfactant with exc. foaming, mildness for skin and eyes; imparts soft afterfeel to skin; for syndet bars, facial cleansers, aerosol shave creams Properties: Wh. nondusting sm. flowable flakes, mild odor; pH 5.5 (10%); 65% act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Jordapon® CI Prill [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate CAS 61789-32-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-052-5 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, lubricant for liq. soaps, facial cleansers, liq. and lotion formulations Features: Super-mild, high-foaming Properties: APHA < 75 cl. fluid; sol. in cyclomethicone, almond oil, benzyl laurate, IPM, SD alcohol 40B; disp. in min. oil, propylene glycol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. < 75 cps; m.p. < 25 C; b.p. > 150 C; flash pt. (CC) > 95 C; ref. index 1.443; anionic Toxicology: Mild dermal and eye irritation; essentially nontoxic by oral ingestion Jordapon® CI-UP [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate EINECS/ELINCS 263-052-5 Uses: Surfactant with exc. foaming, mildness for skin and eyes; imparts soft afterfeel to skin; for shampoos, bath and shower gels, liq. soaps Properties: Wh. irreg. gran.; pH 5.8 (10%); anionic; 85% act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. K4484 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Gellant, film-former for glazes, pan Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

coating, confectionery, candies; adhesive, binder in food prods.; glazing agent, film-former for pastry glazes, on fruits, nuts, candies; gum Arabic replacement in hard gum candies; carrier for spray-dried prods. Features: High sol.; good clarity; low hot visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to yel. powd.; dextrin odor; bland flavor; disp. in cold water, optimal sol. @ 6071 C; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 2.5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Kadox® 720 [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (98.8%) CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Hiding pigment, mod. reinforcing agent, activator for NR, SR; latex activator and supplementary gelling agent Features: Fast curing Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.18 µ mean particle size; 99.97% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6; sp.vol. 0.18; dens. 50 lb/ft3; surf. area 6.0 m2/g; oil absorp. 13 lb oil/100 lb ZnO Toxicology: Nontoxic Kadox® 720C [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide, surf.treated Uses: Hiding pigment, reinforcing agent, activator for NR, SR Features: Fast curing; rapid incorporation and good disp. Properties: Wh. powd.; sp.gr. 5.6; surf. area 5.0 m2/g; 99.3% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic 654

Part I: Trade Name Reference Kadox® 911 [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (99.6%) CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Hiding pigment, activator, reinforcing agent in NR, SR, insulated wire, transparent rubber, mechanical goods, latex, lubricating oils; improves lubrication and inhibits corrosion; latex activator and supplementary gelling agent; promoter for azodicarbonamide decomp. Features: Fast curing; avail. in pelleted form as Kadox 911P and propionic coated form as Kadox 911C Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.12 µ mean particle size; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6; sp.vol. 0.18; pkg. dens. 30 lb/ft3; surf. area 9 m2/g Toxicology: Nontoxic Kadox® 911C [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide, surf. treated with propionic acid Uses: UV absorber for hydrophobic polymers such as PE or PP; activator for rubber Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.57; surf. area 9 m2/g Toxicology: Nontoxic Kadox® 920 [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (99.7%) CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Hiding pigment, activator, reinforcing agent in NR, SR, latex, mechanical goods, insulated wire, footwear, tires, and in the prod. of resinates, ceramics, textiles, phosphate solutions; latex activator and supplementary gelling agent Features: Fast curing; avail. in pelleted form as Kadox 920P and propionic coated form as Kadox 920C Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.18 µ mean particle size; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6; sp.vol. 0.18; pkg. dens. 35 lb/ft3; surf. area 6 m2/g; oil absorp. 13 lb oil/100 lb ZnO Toxicology: Nontoxic

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Kadox® 930 [Zinc Corp. of Am. http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (98.9%) CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Uses: Hiding pigment, activator, reinforcing agent in NR, SR; latex activator and supplementary gelling agent Features: Med. cure rate; avail. in pelleted form as Kadox 930P and propionic coated form as Kadox 930C Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.36 µ mean particle size; 99.97% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6; sp.vol. 0.18; dens. 35 lb/ft3; surf. area 3.2 m2/g; oil absorp. 13 lb oil/100 lb ZnO Toxicology: Nontoxic KantStik™ 66 [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural org. fatty compd. in aerosol form Uses: External release agent for most thermosets and thermoplastic molding resins incl. PE, PS, PP, nylon, polyesters, epoxy, phenolics, polysulfone, vinyl resins, PU foams and elastomers; food-grade mold spray Features: Nonsilicone, paintable; non-ozone depleting; non-CFC; improves flow on the mold; mold temp. range 40-500 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; ACGIH TLV 1000 ppm Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Nonflamm. aerosol; keep away from heat, sparks, open flames; do not puncture or incinerate container; do not expose to heat above 120 F Storage: 1 yr. min shelf life @ R.T. KantStik™ 91W [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. polymer disp./rubber Uses: External release agent for rubbers and some thermoset/thermoplastics such as EPDM Features: High performance, semipermanent, water-based; for high temp. molding conditions (> 232 C); extremely accurate surf. reproduction; no ozone-depleting substances; nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ 98W [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone Uses: External release agent for filament winding Features: Water-based; withstands elevated molding temps. without deterioration; will not 655

Part I: Trade Name Reference interfere with post-processing of parts; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ 139 NOD [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Uses: External release agent for RTM and filament winding Features: High temp.; multiple release; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Liq. Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ 406 NOD [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Uses: Release agent used in food pkg., wide range of plastic resins and rubbers Features: Particularly suitable for difficult, demanding conditions or where fine detail is required; no ozone-depleting substances Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ B, G, R [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl alcohol resin in water/alcohol solv. CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Release agent providing positive release with exc. part finish for many resins, esp. fiberglass-reinforced operations Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Med. visc. liq.; blue, grn., and red resp. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Flamm. Storage: Keep container closed to avoid evaporation of solvs. KantStik™ Barrier Coatings [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Uses: Mold release coatings used when molding rigid and flexible PU foam and PU elastomer parts from metal and RTV molds; provides hard, flexible surf. coating with exc. adhesion props.; can be mfg. in customized colors Features: Nonsilicone; water-based; no ozonedepleting substances Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ C [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl alcohol resin in water/alcohol solv. See Polyvinyl alcohol CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Release agent providing positive release with exc. part finish for many resins, esp. fiberglass-reinforced operations Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Clear med. visc. liq. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Flamm. Storage: Keep container closed to avoid evaporation of solvs. KantStik™ FX-9 [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester Uses: Internal lubricant, antistat, flow control agent for polyester, vinyl esters, acetals, furan, phenolics, thermoplastics, PE, PP, nylon, and PS, for intricate cavities and thin-walled parts Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Liq. Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ LM Conc. B [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based polymer dispersion; silicone-free Uses: Internal lubricant; semipermanent external release agent for most thermoset (polyester, epoxy, phenolic melamine, PU, furan) and thermoplastic (acrylic, PS, PC, nylon, PVA) resin systems; provides dry film lubrication for multiple releases; mold release for printed circuit boards Features: No ozone-depleting substances; no solvs. Properties: Wh. liq. Use Level: Dilute 1:5 with water Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Nonflamm. Storage: Prod. will freeze at 32 F; warm to restore to liq. state KantStik™ M-56 [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion Uses: External release agent for inj. molding thermoplastics, thermosets (polyester, epoxy, phenolics), and rubber (NR, EPDM, polyacetate, Viton), compr. molding, prepregs or preforms incl. SMC, BMC, TMC Features: Exc. temp. resist.; non-ozone depleting; complies with the Federal Clean Air Act Amendment Properties: Wh. liq., sweet mild odor; misc. with water; b.p. 212 F; pH 6.5-7.5; 35-40% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Nonflamm. Storage: Store @ R.T. 656

Part I: Trade Name Reference KantStik™ PVA [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol aq. blend Uses: External release agent, parting agent for many resin systems Features: Readily solubilized with water to assure total removal should post-processing be required; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Liq. Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ Q Powd. [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Refined syn. wax ester Uses: Mold release, internal/external lubricant for inj. molding, butyrate, PP, nylon, glass-filled nylon, PC, SAN, styrene, polyethylene, ABS, HIPS, PVC, BMC/SMC; improves plastic flow in hard-to-reach mold areas; color dispersant for thermoplastics; suitable for food-contact vinyl chloride plastics and polyolefin films Features: Improves lustrous surf.; no ozonedepleting substances Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3770 Properties: Sl. ylsh. free-flowing granular powd., wax-like odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01-1.03 (20 C); flash pt. 220 C Use Level: 2-10 oz/100 lb resin Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 20,000 mg/kg; nuisance dust-ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 (total), 5 mg/m3 (respirable); nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Extreme heat may cause decarboxylation; avoid open flames; thermal decomp. may produce CO and CO2 KantStik™ RIM [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. wax ester, water-based Uses: Internal lubricant, semipermanent mold release for PU resin systems, RIM and RRIM applics. Features: Good multiple release; no ozonedepleting substances Environmental: Environmentally friendly Kantstik™ Sealer [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric solv. base Uses: Base coat, sealer providing hard surf. coating to tooling molds, for use on metal and FRP molds; enhances performance of release agents Features: Eliminates mold porosity; withstands Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

temps. in excess of 700 F; produces high gloss parts with exc. reproducibility Properties: Cl. liq. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; no ozone-depleting substances Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from open flames, heat; if cloudiness, milky appearance, or precipitate are noticed, material has been contaminated Storage: Store in dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from heat in closed containers KantStik™ SPC [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. polymer Uses: External mold release agent for use when fabricating polyester composite parts, epoxy and phenolic composites, for casting, gel coat laminates, resin transfer, lay-up; provides dry film lubrication for multiple releases Features: Semipermanent ; withstands temps. in excess of 700 F; produces high gloss parts with exc. reproducibility; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cl. liq. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from open flames, heat; if cloudiness, milky appearance, or precipitate are noticed, material has been contaminated Storage: Store in dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from heat in closed containers KantStik™ S Powd. [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amide wax Uses: Internal/external lubricant for extrusion, calendering, blow and inj. molding of thermoplastics (ABS, PVC, PS, SAN, PE, PP) and thermosets (polyester BMC); lubricant for prod. of PVC compds. for use as IV/blood tubes in health care industry Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Powd.; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 138-140 C; acid no. 3-10; flash pt. 277 C min.; dielec. str. 233 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.28 (106 cycles); vol. resist. 0.99 x 1013 ohm-cm Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ SRA [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Uses: Sealer and release agent for thermoset and thermoplastic applics. Features: Water-based; free of ozone-depleting substances Environmental: Environmentally friendly 657

Part I: Trade Name Reference KantStik™ URW-64 [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Uses: Mold release agent for urethane molding (rigid and flexible foams and elastomers) Features: Water-based; no ozone-depleting substances Environmental: Environmentally friendly Karajel BG [United-Guardian http://www.ug.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl alginate Uses: Moisturizer, carrier for other ingreds. used in pharmaceuticals, medical applics., health-care prods., cosmetics Features: Stable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Golden yel. gel; char. odor; sol. in water; dens. 1.07 g/cc; vapor pressure negligible; flash pt. none Toxicology: Not considered toxic by normal routes of exposure Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; spillages may be slippery; avoid extreme temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Kathon® CG [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1.15% Methylchloroisothiazolinone and 0.35% methylisothiazolinone with magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, and water Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative for cosmetics and toiletries Regulatory: FDA, EU, Canada, and Japan approved Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; misc. in water, lower alcohols and glycols; low sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.21; pH 1.5-3.0; 1.5% act. in water and magnesium salts. Use Level: 0.1% (rinse-off prods.); 0.05% (leave-on prods.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, female rat) 2630 mg/kg, (dermal) > 5000 mg/kg; corrosive to skin and eyes; may cause severe corneal damage; skin sensitizer; nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic; nonteratogenic Environmental: Act. ingreds. are biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life @ ambient temps., 6 mos. min. @ 50 C

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Kathon® CG/ICP II [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative for household products Features: Broad spectrum activity; effective at low use levels; Good compatibility with surfactants and emulsifiers, irrespective of their ionic nature; effective over the entire pH range; environmentally friendly Environmental: Environmentally friendly; rapidly degrades; does not bioaccumulate; nonpersistent in the environment Precaution: Appropriate personal protective equipment should be used when handling Kathon® LX 150 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Uses: In-can preservative for adhesives Features: Broad spectrum activity; rapid inhibition of microbial growth and enzyme synthesis; formaldehyde-free; water-based; reduces or eliminates gel formation Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Kathon® LXE [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Uses: In-can preservative for adhesives Features: Broad spectrum activity; rapid inhibition of microbial growth and enzyme synthesis; formaldehyde-free Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Kaydol® [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-αTocopherol CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232384-2; 200-412-2 Uses: Emollient, lubricant, carrier in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ointments, creams, veterinary preps., agric., chemicals, pkg., textiles, foodcontact applics.; internal lubricant for laxatives; catalyst carrier and plasticizer for polymers; plasticizer and softener for rubbers; release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, §178.3620a; DOT, IMDG, ICAo nonregulated; SARA 658

Part I: Trade Name Reference §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL Properties: Water-wh. liq.; odorless; tasteless; insol. in water; sol. in organic solvents; sp.gr. 0.869-0.885; visc. 64-70 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; pour pt. -23 C; b.p. > 230 C; flash pt. > 188 C; partitioning coefficient log POW > 6; 0% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3; chronic inh. may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in the lung from inh. may lead to fibrosis and reduced pulmonary function; prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause irritation or oil acne; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg. under aerobic conditions Precaution: Use oil resistant gloves, face shield, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewers and drains; residual vapors may ignite; ground all containers and equipment; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; store in dry place out of strong sunlight and away from heat, flame K-Corr® 100 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ester/amide/carboxylate Uses: Rust inhibitor effective in broad range of industrial lubricants, greases, and rust preventives Features: Environmentally friendly; exc. demulsibility and good thermal stability Properties: Sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 19 cSt (100 C); acid no. 99; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. K-Corr® 100A2 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ester/amide/carboxylate with octadecyldimethyl amine Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier used in turbine oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and paper machine oils Features: Environmentally friendly; ashless Properties: Sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 16 cSt (100 C); acid no. 80; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

K-Corr® 161 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ester/amide/carboxylate in trimethylolpropane ester Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier effective in broad range of industrial lubricants, greases, and rust preventives Features: Environmentally friendly; good thermal stability Properties: Sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 9 cSt (100 C); acid no. 54; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. K-Corr® 181CA [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium salt of ester/amide/carboxylate in trimethylolpropane ester Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier in turbine oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and paper machine oils Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 59 cSt (100 C); acid no. 10; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. K-Corr® 182CA [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium salt of ester/amide/carboxylate in hydrotreated naphthenic oil Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier in turbine oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and paper machine oils Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 39 cSt (100 C); acid no. 10; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Kelcogel® [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Purified gellan gum FCC CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant, texturizer, stabilizer, suspending agent, film-former in foods, pet foods, personal care, industrial applics., toothpaste; gellant in pharmaceuticals (liq., semisolid, and solid dosage forms, oral, mucosal, and transdermal drug delivery, encapsulation, tablet disintegration/controlled release) Features: High m.w. polysaccharide Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals 659

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 4.5-7.5; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® BF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant for bakery fillings (< 50% solids) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 7.0-9.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® BF10 [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant for bakery fillings (> 50% solids) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 42 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 6.5-8.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® CF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant for confections, marshmallow, jelly candies, candy centers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 5.5-7.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® CF10 [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant for gummi-type confections Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 42 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 5-7 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® F [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant, film-former, stabilizer, suspending agent, texturizer for foods; gellant in pharmaceuticals (liq., semisolid, and solid dosage forms, oral, mucosal, and transdermal drug delivery, encapsulation, tablet disintegration/controlled release) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 100 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 4.5-7.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Kelcogel® IF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant, binder for icings, frostings, and glazes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 4.5-7.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® JJ [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant for reduced-calorie jams and jellies, fruit spreads Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 7-9 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelcogel® PD [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant for puddings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in cool, dry place Kelpoxy G272-100 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified epoxy resin containing 40% carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile rubber See Butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomer, carboxyl-terminated Uses: Epoxy for adhesives and composites; toughens and reduces brittleness in epoxy, epoxy novolac, and PVC coatings Features: HAPs free Properties: Gardner 14 color; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 700,000 cps; EEW 340; 100% solids Kelpoxy G293-100 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin modified with CTBN See Butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomer, carboxyl-terminated Uses: Epoxy for heavy-duty maintenance coatings, chem. and corrosion resist. primers, industrial flooring, rail car linings, structural adhesives and composites Features: HAPs free Properties: Gardner 10 color; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 195,000 cps; EEW 340; 100% solids Kelsol 5293-B-75 [Reichhold http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne polyester in n-butyl alcohol See Butyl alcohol; Polyester resin Uses: Polyester for coatings Features: Produces low VOC, hard films Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; dens. 9.06 lb/gal (solids); visc. 15-30 stokes; acid no. 57-63 (solids); 75 ± 1% solids KELTOSE® [ISP Alginates http://www.ispalginates.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium alginate and ammonium alginate Uses: Gellant, binder, emulsifier, and stabilizer in foods and industrial applics.; tablet binder and disintegrant for pharmaceuticals; bulk laxatives (contributes bulk and lubrication to the intestines) Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Ivory gran., sl. odor; 177 µ particle size; 80 mesh; water-sol.; dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 250 cps; pH 7.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry powd. may cause eye irritation, skin irritation on 661

Part I: Trade Name Reference prolonged contact; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkaline sol'ns. Storage: Store in cool, dry place Keltrol® [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Stabilizer for foods, bakery fillings, flavor emulsions, canned food, dry mixes, frozen foods, juice drinks, dressings, relishes, gravies, sauces, syrups, baked goods, batters, puddings and pie fillings; thickener, emulsion stabilizer, suspending agent in creams, lotions, shampoos, pharmaceuticals; binder in toothpaste; suspending agent for fruit pulp Features: Stable in acid systems; salt compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415 compliance Properties: Cream to wh. powd., sl. odor; ≥ 95% through 80 mesh; sol. in hot and cold water; swells in glycerin and propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.5; bulk dens. 52.2 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0; surf. tens. 75 dynes/cm; 11% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Keltrol® BT [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, emulsifier, suspending agent, stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals; excipient for OTC drugs Features: Brine tolerant; improved sol. in high salt systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU E415 compliance; Kosher approved Properties: Cream to wh. gran. powd., sl. odor; ≥ 95% through 80 mesh; sol. in hot or cold water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 6.1-8.1 (1% aq.); 6-14% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place @ 46-59 F Keltrol® CR [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum NF CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, suspending agent for foods and pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415 compliance; Kosher approved Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 100% min. through 80 mesh, 92% min. through 200 mesh; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cP (1% salt sol'n.); pH 6.1-8.1 (1%); 91-108% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place @ 46-59 F Keltrol® F [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Stabilizer for foods, bakery fillings, flavor emulsions, canned foods, dry mixes, frozen foods, juice drinks, dressings, relishes, gravies, sauces, syrups, baked goods, batters, puddings, pie fillings; stabilizer, thickener, and emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions, shampoos, pharmaceuticals; binder in toothpaste; suspending agent for fruit pulp Features: Rapidly soluble Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415 compliance Properties: Cream to wh. powd.; ≥ 92% through 200 mesh; sol. in cold and hot water; swells in glycerin and propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.5; bulk dens. 52.2 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0; surf. tens. 75 dynes/cm; 11% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. 662

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Keltrol® GM [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals Features: Dust-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU E415 compliance; kosher Properties: Cream to wh. gran. powd., sl. odor; ≥ 95% through 42 mesh, ≤ 25% through 100 mesh; sol. in cold or hot water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 6.18.0 (1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Keltrol® RD [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals Features: Readily dispersible Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415 compliance Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 990 µ particle size; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1400 cps (1%); pH 7.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Keltrol® SF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals Features: Altered rheology; smooth flow Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU E415 compliance; kosher Properties: Wh. to cream powd., sl. odor; ≥ 100% Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

through 60 mesh, ≥ 95% through 80 mesh; sol. in cold or hot water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 8001300 cps; pH 6.1-8.1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Keltrol® T [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent, flocculant, emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals, medicated syrups, elixirs, antacids, lotions, creams, oral min. oil emulsions Features: Transparent; produces clear sol'ns. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU E415 compliance; kosher Properties: Cream to wh. powd., sl. odor; 100% through 60 mesh, ≥ 95% through 80 mesh; sol. in hot or cold water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 12001600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0±1.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place @ 46-59 F Keltrol® TF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent, emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals, medicated syrups, antacids, lotions, creams Features: Rapidly soluble; transparent; suitable for clear systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU E415 compliance; kosher Properties: Cream to wh. powd., sl. odor; 100% through 80 mesh, ≥ 92% through 200 mesh; sol. in hot or cold water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 12001600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0±1.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory 663

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place @ 46-59 F Kelzan® S [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dispersible xanthan gum prod. CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Gum providing suspension of solids slurries and rheological control for aq. systems; for industrial use in systems requiring dispersibility; antitackifier improving cohesive str. and shear resist. at high temps. for pressure-sensitive adhesives Features: Shear reversible behavior; exc. suspension and emulsion stabilization; stable over a range of pH, temp. and salt concentrations; sol. in hot or cold water; effective at low concentrations Properties: Free-flowing powd.; disperses in water sol'ns. at pH neutral to acidic Toxicology: Nontoxic Kemamide® B [Crompton/Olefins & Styrenics] Chem. Descrip.: Behenamide CAS 3061-75-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-304-1 Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold release agent for plastics, crayons, petrol. prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; mold release agent for thermoplastic resins in inj. molding; defoamer and water repellent in industrial/household applic.; corrosion inhibitor; pigment grinding aid and dyestuff dispersant in paints, enamels, varnishes, and lacquers; intermediate for textile emulsifiers and softeners; foam stabilizer in household detergents Regulatory: FDA compliance; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 4 max. waxy solid, powd., and off-wh. pellet; sl. fatty odor; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ 60 C): > 10 g in IPA, MEK, 10 g in methanol and toluene; insol. in water; m.w. 312; dens. 0.807 g/ml (130 C); visc. 6.5 cP (130 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 98-106 C; b.p. > 315 C; acid no. 4 max.; iodine no. 4 max.; flash pt. (COC) 257 C; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute toxicity by ing., skin absorp.; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. skin and eye irritation Environmental: Not expected to be acutely toxic to aquatic organisms Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store with normal precautions common to good safety practice Kemamide® S [Crompton/Olefins & Styrenics] Chem. Descrip.: Stearamide CAS 124-26-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-693-2 Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold release agent for plastics, rubber, crayons, petrol. prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; mold release agent for thermoplastic resins in inj. molding; defoamer/water repellent in industrial/household applic.; release agent migrating from food pkg.; food pkg. adhesives, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of foodcontact metallic articles; emulsion stabilizer for cosmetics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1210, 178.3860, 178.3910, 179.45, 181.28; CERCLA nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; PA Right-to-Know nonregulated; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; NJ Right-to-Know reportable; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Gardner 4 max. waxy solid, powd. or pellet; sl. fatty odor; m.w. 278; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ 50 C) > 10 in chloroform, 10 in IPA, 4 in MEK, 3 in methyl alcohol, 2 in toluene; insol. in water; dens. 0.809 g/ml (130 C); visc. 5.8 cP (130 C); m.p. 98-108 C; b.p. > 288 C; acid no. 4 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; flash pt. 197 C (PMCC); fire pt. 268 C (COC); 95% min. amide Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use safety glasses, neoprene gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other harmful gases; thermal decomposition may result in NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temp. Kemamide® W-39 [Crompton/Olefins & Styrenics] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene distearamide CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold release agent for plastics, crayons, petrol. prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; mold release agent for thermoplastic resins in inj. 664

Part I: Trade Name Reference molding; defoamer and water repellent in industrial/household applic.; release agent migrating from food pkg.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1200, 177.2470, 177.2480, 181.28; CERCLA nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow reportable Properties: Gardner 18 max. flakes; sl. fatty odor; insol. in water; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ 70 C) 2.0 g toluene, 1.6 g dichloroethane; 1.4 g IPA, 0.9 g MEK; m.p. 140 C; acid no. 10 max.; m.p. 140 C; b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. 299 C (COC); fire pt. 315 C (COC); nonionic Toxicology: Dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. eye, skin irritation Environmental: Not expected to be toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Use safety glasses, neoprene gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Kemamide® W-40 [Crompton/Olefins & Styrenics] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene distearamide CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold release agent for plastics, rubber, crayons, petrol. prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; mold release agent for thermoplastic resins in inj. molding; defoamer/water repellent in industrial/household applic.; release agent migrating from food pkg.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1200, 177.2470, 177.2480, 181.28; CERCLA nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow reportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL Properties: Gardner 3 max. powd. and flake; sl. fatty odor; insol. in water; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ 70 C) 2.0 g toluene, 1.6 g dichloroethane; 1.4 g IPA, 0.9 g MEK; negligible vapor pressure; acid no. 10 max.; m.p. 140 C; b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. 299 C (COC); fire pt. 315 C (COC); nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,000 mg/kg; dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Use monogoggles, neoprene gloves; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Kemamine® BQ-9742C [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tallowalkonium chloride (75%) in IPA (24%) and water (1%) See Isopropyl alcohol UN 2924 Uses: Antistat; textile softener, dyeing aid; corrosion inhibitor; emulsifier; leveling agent Regulatory: DOT flamm. liq., corrosive; SARA §311/312 fire hazard/immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to amber liq.; mild alcohol odor; sol. in water; m.w. 420; sp.gr. 0.935; vapor pressure 32.88 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 82 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 22 C; pH 9 (5%); cationic; 75% min. act. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes; IPA: LD50 (oral, rat) 5840 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 13,000 mg/kg Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; prevent from entering sewers and drains Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong min. acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps.; store and use with adequate ventilation; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination; keep away from heat, sparks, flame Kemamine® DP-3680 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amines, C18-unsaturated alkyl, dimers CAS 68201-29-6 UN 2735 Uses: Chemical intermediate, extender, crosslinking agent in polymeric systems; corrosion inhibitor; in epoxy systems Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber-red visc. liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 239 C; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; 665

Part I: Trade Name Reference avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® DP-3695 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amines, C18-unsaturated alkyl, dimers CAS 68201-29-6 UN 2735 Uses: Chemical intermediate, extender, crosslinking agent in polymeric systems; corrosion inhibitor; in epoxy systems Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. visc. liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; negligible sol. in water; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 239 C; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® P-989D [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleamine, dist. See Oleamine CAS 112-90-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-015-5 UN 2735 Uses: Emulsifier, flotation agent, dispersant, flushing agent, intermediate used in metalworking oils; fuel oil additive; mold release, lubricant for rubber and plastics; lubricant and spinning aid in metalworking oils Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; sol. in common org. solv.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; m.p. 17-21 C; b.p. 260 C; iodine no. 70 min.; flash pt. (PMCC) 152 C; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® Q-9743CHGW [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tallowtrimonium chloride (68%) in hexylene glycol (31%) Uses: Antistat; textile softener, dyeing aid; corrosion inhibitor; emulsifier Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; m.w. 335-355; sp.gr. 0.92; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 92 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 124 C; pH 4.6; cationic; 65% min. act. Toxicology: Causes eye and skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause irritation Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic organisms; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps.; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® S-970 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated ditallowamine CAS 61789-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS 263-089-7 UN 2735 Uses: Industrial use, grease, corrosion inhibitor Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. solid; mild amine odor; negligible sol. in water; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 66-68 C; b.p. > 315 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 213 C; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways 666

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® T-6502D [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dist. dimethyl cocamine CAS 61788-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-020-0 UN 2735 Uses: Chemical intermediate for quat. ammonium derivs. used for textiles; acid scavenger in petrol. prods.; epoxy hardener, catalyst in mfg. of flexible PU foams Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild amine odor; dens. 0.79 g/cm3; flash pt. (PMCC) 107 C; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® T-9701 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrogenated tallow methylamine CAS 61788-63-4; EINECS/ELINCS 262-991-8 UN 2735 Uses: Chemical intermediate for quat. ammonium derivs. used for cosmetics and textiles; acid scavenger in petrol. prods.; epoxy hardener, catalyst in mfg. of flexible PU foams; corrosion inhibitor; gasoline additive Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. solid; mild amine odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.80 g/cm3 (40 C); m.p. 32-36 C; b.p. > 204 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 210 C; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® T-9742D [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl tallowamine CAS 68814-69-7; EINECS/ELINCS 272-339-4 UN 2735 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of quat. ammonium chlorides; corrosion inhibitor; gasoline additive Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild amine odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.758; m.p. 8-11 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 167 C; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kemamine® T-9902D [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dist. dimethyl stearamine CAS 124-28-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-694-8 UN 2735 Uses: Chemical intermediate for quat. ammonium derivs.; acid scavenger in petrol. prods.; epoxy hardener, catalyst in mfg. of flexible PU foams; corrosion inhibitor; gasoline additive Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild amine odor; insol. in water; m.w. 298-313; dens. 0.79 g/cm3; m.p. 19-21 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 158 C; cationic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. 667

Part I: Trade Name Reference causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory system and ulceration of mucous membranes Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to prevent contamination Kenflex® A1-30 [Kenrich Petrochems. http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated naphthalenemethylene oligomer Uses: Plasticizer, softener, flow control agent, mold release agent for neoprene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, butyl, polysulfide rubbers, and polar thermoplastics Features: Provides improved extrusion, exc. electricals, good wetting of fillers, high temp. stability, scorch control Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 9.16 lb/gal; visc. 15,000-45,000 cps; i.b.p. 240±10; flash pt. (COC) 180±20 C; VOC none Toxicology: Potential skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; may contain trace amts. of formaldehyde, a suspected carcinogen; potential human skin carcinogen; may emit toxic fumes on thermal decomp. Precaution: May ignite explosively in presence of an ignition source; incompat. with oxidizers, acids; avoid excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, various hydrocarbons Storage: Store in well-ventilated area in tightly closed containers Kenflex® N1 [Kenrich Petrochems. http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/] Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic hydrocarbon polymeric plasticizer (50% alkylnaphthalene formalin, CAS 52613-22-6 and 50% petrol. naphthenic distillates, CAS 64742-53-6) See Naphthenic oil Uses: Plasticizer, softener, processing aid, flow control agent, mold release agent for chlorosulfonated PE, polysulfide, neoprene, butyl rubber and polar thermoplastics; solvent; coupling agent for poly blends Features: Discoloring; provides superior processing, improved extrusion, exc. electricals, high temp. stability, permanence, nonextractability, nonmigrance, nonvolatility Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.41 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lb/gal; visc. 12,000 cps; i.b.p. 176 C; flash pt. (COC) 190±20 C; VOC none Use Level: 5-20 phr (Hypalon) Toxicology: Potential skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; may contain trace amts. of formaldehyde, a suspected carcinogen; may emit toxic fumes on thermal decomp. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids; avoid excessive heat, ignition sources; thermal dec. may emit toxic fumes Hazardous Ingredients: 50% alkylnaphthalene formalin, 50% petrol. naphthenic distillate, trace formaldehyde Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, SOx, aldehydes Storage: Store in well-ventilated area in tightly closed containers Kenplast® ES-2HP [Kenrich Petrochems. http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/] Chem. Descrip.: Cumylphenyl acetate (95%), pcumyl phenol (5%) See Cumyl phenol Uses: Plasticizer for urethanes; reactive diluent for epoxy, reducing odor and irritation; visc. reducer for highly filled systems; ideal for polyamide-cured epoxy floorings and coal tar pipe coatings; comonomer and impact modifier for phenolics; improves adhesion of vinyl plastisols coating metals and polar plastics; solvent Features: High flash pt. Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 50-200 cps; i.b.p. 326 C; dist. range 326-343 C; flash pt. (COC) 370±30 F; pour pt. -13 C; acid no. < 1; sapon. no. 154; hyd. no. 13; pH 7±1.0; VOC none Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 6 g/kg; mild skin irritant; potential eye and respiratory tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids; may emit toxic fumes on thermal decomp. Ken-React® NZ 37 [Kenrich Petrochems. http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/] Chem. Descrip.: 46% Zirconium IV dineoalkanolato, di(p-amino benzoato-o), 54% 1ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone See N-Vinyl-2pyrrolidone; Zirconium IV di-neoalkanolato, di (p-amino benzoato-o) Uses: Coupling agent which also acts as adhesion promoter, antioxidant, antistat, antifoam, accelerator, blowing agent activator, catalyst, curative, corrosion inhibitor, dispersion aid, emulsifier, flame retardant, foaming agent, hardener, impact modifier, internal lube, 668

Part I: Trade Name Reference processing aid, release agent, retarder, stabilizer, surfactant, suspension aid, thixotrope, wetting agent for thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers Properties: Dk. brn. liq., char. odor; sol. @ 5% in nvinylpyrrolidone, caprolactone, benzyl alcohol, butyl Carbitol; sol. @ < 1% in xylene, toluene, DOP, min. oil, water; insol. in IPA; sp.gr. 1.11; dens. 9.25 lb/gal; visc. 70 cps; b.p. 300 F; flash pt. 205 F; pH 6 (sat. sol'n.); VOC < 1%; 46% act.; < 1% volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Potential skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; prolonged eye/skin contact may cause severe irritation; N-vinyl pyrrolidone caused liver damage in animals Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids, alkaline materials, free radical generators; avoid excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx; may emit toxic fumes on thermal decomp. Storage: Store in well-ventilated area in tightly closed containers Kera-Quat WKP [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed keratin CAS 68915-25-3 Uses: Moisturizer for hair care (shampoos, conditioners, styling prods., mousses) and skin care (creams, lotions, liq. hand and face cleansers) Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15; b.p. 215 F; pH 5-6; 3036% solids; 5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause eye irritation Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces smoke, CO2, CO, ammonia Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Kera-Tein 1000 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Uses: Moisturizer for skin and hair care prods.; protective colloid effect; provides cystine to hair, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

minimizing damage from harsh treatments; low ash, low odor Properties: Amber cl. liq., char. odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-7.0; 30% min. solids; 2.5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause mild eye irritation of limited duration Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Kera-Tein 1000 RM [Maybrook] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Uses: Moisture-binding protein reducing irritancy, increasing tens. str. and protecting hair, and resulting in a more hydrated and elastic skin surface; for hair care (shampoos, conditioners, mousses, bleaches, permanent waves) and skin care (moisturizers, creams, lotions, bath preps.) Properties: Dark cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-7.0; 48-52% solids; 3% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Not considered hazardous Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oils, org. solvs.; avoid gross contamination with bacteria Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces prods. typ. of proteins - NH3, CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool location Kera-Tein 1000 RM SD [Maybrook] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Uses: Moisture-binding protein reducing irritancy, increasing tens. str. and protecting hair, and resulting in a more hydrated and elastic skin surface; for hair care (shampoos, conditioners, mousses, bleaches, permanent waves) and skin care (moisturizers, creams, lotions, bath preps.) Properties: Pale cream powd., sl. char. odor; complete sol. in water; pH 3.5-6.0 (10% aq.); 93% solids; 8% max. moisture Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause mild eye irritation 669

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with org. solvs.; avoid gross contamination with bacteria Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces prods. typ. of proteins—NH3, CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool location Kera-Tein 1000 SD [Maybrook] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Uses: Substantive protein with protective colloid and anti-irritant effect; moisturizer for skin and hair care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, mousses, waving preps., creams and lotions) Properties: Pale cream free-flowing powd., sl. char. odor; pH 5.0-7.0 (10% aq.); 95% solids; 8% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause sl. eye discomfort; may contribute to nuisance dusts Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces ammonia, CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Store @ R.T. Kera-Tein AA [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Keratin amino acids CAS 68238-35-7; EINECS/ELINCS 269-409-1 Uses: Substantive/protective protein, penetrant, moisturizer for skin and hair care prods.; source of cystine Properties: Dark amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. amino acid odor; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-7.0; 25% min. solids Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces smoke, ammonia, CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Store @ R.T. Kera-Tein V [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin derived from Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

wool CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Uses: Substantive protein, film-former, moisture-binder for hair and skin care prods.; reduces split ends, increases flexibility and tens. str., improves shine, and provides protective colloid effect on hair; esp. suitable for perming processes Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 215 F; pH 6.0-7.5; 20% min. solids; 5% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause minor eye irritation Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces ammonia, CO, CO2, smoke Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Kerb® 50-W [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pronamide (50%) with aluminum silicate dihydrate (44-48%), ethylene glycol (2%), sodium lignosulfonate, surfactant, cryst. silica (1.25% max.) See Silica Uses: Herbicide for control of winter annual and perennial grasses and certain broadleaf weeds; for blueberry, artichokes, winter peas, woody ornamentals/nursery stock and Christmas trees, lettuce/endive/escarole; rhubarb, treefruit/vine, blackberry/boysenberry/raspberry, fallowland, legumes Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 707-159; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 reportable; FIFRA regulated Properties: Off-wh. solid; odorless; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.20-0.25; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 154 C Use Level: 4-8 lbs/acre (artichokes); 2-4 lbs/acre (blueberry, lettuce/endive/escarole, rhubarb, woody ornamentals/nursery stock/Christmas trees); 1-4 lbs/acre (legumes); 1.5-3 lbs/acre (winter peas) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5 mg/l; harmful if swallowed; practically nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 72 mg/l, (Daphnia magna, 48 h) > 5.6 mg/l; do not 670

Part I: Trade Name Reference apply directly to water Precaution: Do not apply thru any type of irrigation system Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. yields hydrogen chloride Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 0-50 C away from direct sunlight Kerb® WSP [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pronamide (50%) in inert ingreds.: ethylene glycol (2%), kaolin, sodium lignosulfonate, octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, quartz See Ethylene glycol Uses: Herbicide for bermudagrass, woody ornamentals/nursery stock and Christmas trees for control of winter annual and perennial grasses and certain broadleaf weeds; soil-act. Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 707-159; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 reportable; FIFRA regulated Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.20-0.25; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 154 C Use Level: 2-4 lbs./broadcast acre (fall applics.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 16,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5 mg/l; harmful if swallowed; sl. skin and eye irritant Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) 72 mg/l, (Daphnia magna, 48 h) > 5.6 mg/l; do not apply directly to water Precaution: Do not apply thru any type of irrigation system Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. yields hydrogen chloride Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 0-50 C away from direct sunlight Kerdane D75 [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (C10-15) CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for use in oil burners Features: Meets requirements of NF D35300 Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 2.4 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 190 C; aniline pt. 77 C; flash pt. (PM) > 62 C; ref. index 1.443 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.70 dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 30; 1% aromatics; 1 ppm benzene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Kerosol [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized heavy See Naphtha, hydrodesulfurized heavy CAS 64742-81-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-185-4 Uses: Solvent Features: Slow evaporating; < 1% HAPs Properties: Water-wh.; m.w. 160; vapor pressure 0.07 kPa (20 C); i.b.p. 188 C; pour pt. -39 C; cloud pt. -34 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 40 C; autoignition temp. 287 C; KB value 35 Ketrul 212 [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kerosene, hydrodesulfurized (C12-14) CAS 64742-81-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-184-9 Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints, varnishes, lubricants, wood preservatives, resins, cleaning agents, degreasing, dewaxing Features: High solvency Properties: Saybolt 28 color; dens. 805 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 2.6 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 185 C; aniline pt. 64 C; flash pt. (PM) 90 C; ref. index 1.450 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.80 dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 31; 20 vol.% aromatics; 1 ppm benzene Ketrul D85 [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (C12-13) CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, lubricants Features: Low aromatic Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 810 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 2.4 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 206 C; aniline pt. 73 C; flash pt. (PM) 81 C; ref. index 1.445 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.50 dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 29; 0.01% aromatics; 1 ppm benzene Ketrul D211 [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (C12-14) CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, wood preservatives, degreasing, dewaxing Features: Low aromatic Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 2.3 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 210 C; aniline pt. 78 C; flash pt. (PM) 90 C; ref. index 1.438 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.40 dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 27; 0.01% aromatics; 1 671

Part I: Trade Name Reference ppm benzene Ketrul D220 [TotalFina-Elf http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light (C12-14) CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, wood preservatives, degreasing, dewaxing Features: Low aromatic Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 805 kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 2.5 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 220 C; aniline pt. 76 C; flash pt. (PM) 90 C; ref. index 1.439 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.50 dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 28; 0.03% aromatics; 1 ppm benzene Kettle Bodied and Blown Z-1 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Menhaden fish oils See Menhaden oil CAS 8002-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-311-4 Uses: Oil for caulking and glazing compds. and marine lubricants Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Gardner 12 color; visc. (G-H) Z-1±1/2, (Stokes) 20-32; acid no. 4-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Readily biodeg. Kettle Bodied and Blown Z-5 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Menhaden fish oils See Menhaden oil CAS 8002-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-311-4 Uses: Oil for caulking and glazing compds. and marine lubricants Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Gardner 12-14 color; visc. (G-H) Z5±1/2, (Stokes) 81-123; acid no. 5-8 Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Readily biodeg. K-Flex® 128 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol Uses: Polyol in general industrial, appliance, and metal decorative coatings, primers Features: Reduced VOC; lowest visc.; best flexibility Properties: Gardner < 1 color; lt. straw liq.; sol. in alcohols, esters, ketones, xylene; insol. in min. spirits; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps; acid no. 0.2; hyd. no. 240; 100% act.; 0.01% moisture K-Flex® UD-320 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Polyurethane polyol used in solv.-based systems; modifier for acrylic, polyester, and alkyd resins; high-solids coatings, machinery and equip. coatings, appliance coatings, automotive topcoats, paper and wood coatings, aerospace coatings Features: Lower VOC Properties: Gardner < 3 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, esters, ketones; insol. in xylene, min. spirits, glycols; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.13; dens. 9.40 lb/gal; visc. 9000 cps; acid no. 0.5; hyd. no. 300; 82% act. in methoxy propyl acetate; 31% urethane; 0.02% moisture K-Flex® UD-320-100 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol Uses: Polyurethane polyol used as a modifier for high solids solv. borne coatings; polymer intermediate; preparation of polyester-urethanes; rec. for appliance coatings, automotive topcoats, paper and wood coatings, aerospace coatings Features: Lower VOC Properties: Gardner < 3 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, esters, ketones, glycols; insol. in xylene, min. spirits; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.14; dens. 9.50 lb/gal; visc. 7000 cps (50 C); hyd. no. 350; 100% solids; 37% urethane; 0.02% moisture K-Flex® UD-320W [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol Uses: Polyurethane polyol used as a modifier for water-sol. resins and emulsions, coil coatings, paper and wood coatings, appliance coatings, automotive topcoats/primers, can coatings, ink and graphics systems Features: Lower VOC Properties: Gardner < 3 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol-esters, glycols; insol. in ketones, xylene, min. spirits; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.14; dens. 9.50 lb/gal; visc. 8000 cps; acid no. 0.5; hyd. no. 315; 88% act. in water; 10% moisture K-Flex® XM-2304 [King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol resin modifier Uses: Modifier for amino or isocyanate crosslinked coatings, elastomers, and adhesives, automotive, aerospace, wood/paper, and general industrial coatings, and inks Features: Water-sol.; reduces VOCs Properties: Gardner 3 viscous liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, esters, ketones, and glycol ethers; sp.gr. 1.188; visc. 26,000 cps; hyd. no. 383; flash pt. 672

Part I: Trade Name Reference (CC) > 200 F; 95% act. Toxicology: TSCA listed Kieralon® N-CD [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Synergistic blend of nonionic and anionic surfactants with extracting and chelating agents Uses: Wetting agent, scouring agent, emulsifier for textile pretreatment; extractant in the alkaline boil-off stage; dissolves water-hardening components; deactivates catalytic substances; dispersant for silicates Features: Mod. foaming; stable to acids, alkalis, and oxidation; alkyl phenol ethoxylate-free Regulatory: RCRA hazardous material Properties: Sl. hazy liq.; misc. with water in all proportions; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.51 lb/gal; visc. ≈ 500 cps; pH 2.0-2.5 (5% aq.) Use Level: 2-5 g/l (extractive desizing); 3-5 g/l (boiling off); 3-5 g/l (bleach processes); 1-2 g/l (post scour) Toxicology: No harmful effects when used properly Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Corrosive liq. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored correctly in sealed containers Kilfoam OO-1 [Arol Chem. Prods.] Uses: Defoamer for textile dyeing, printing inks Features: Extremely low VOC; will not swell polymeric printing plates or rollers Killitol [Collaborative Labs http://www.collabo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol, glycerin, chlorphenesin, and methylparaben Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics Features: Broad-spectrum Regulatory: USA, Japan, and Europe approvals Use Level: 3.5% max. Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Kisuma 5A [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Fire retardant; compat. with plastic to produce high quality composites; used with thermoplastic resins; eliminates toxic gas emissions and reduces smoke emissions; heat stabilizer for resins containing halogen Properties: Superfine particles; sp.gr. 0.69 m/100 g; dens. 2.36; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; 96.8% Mg(OH)2 Toxicology: Nontoxic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Kisuma 5B [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Fire retardant; compat. with plastic to produce high quality composites; used with thermoplastic resins; eliminates toxic gas emissions and reduces smoke emissions; heat stabilizer for resins containing halogen Properties: Superfine particles; sp.gr. 2.36; bulk dens. 0.31 g/ml; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; 98.1% Mg(OH)2 Toxicology: Nontoxic Kisuma 5EU [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Fire retardant; compat. with plastic to produce high quality composites; used with thermoplastic resins; eliminates toxic gas emissions and reduces smoke emissions; heat stabilizer for resins containing halogen Properties: Superfine particles; sp.gr. 2.36; bulk dens. 0.35 g/ml; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; 98.8% Mg(OH)2 Toxicology: Nontoxic Kisuma 5J [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Fire retardant for thermoplastic resins; heat stabilizer for resins containing halogen; eliminates toxic gas emissions and reduces smoke emissions Features: Compat. with plastic to produce high quality composites; water and acid resist. Properties: Fine particles; sp.gr. 2.36; bulk dens. 0.37 g/ml; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; 96.8% Mg(OH)2 Toxicology: Nontoxic KLEA 32 [INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com] Chem. Descrip.: Difluoromethane CAS 75-10-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-839-4 Uses: Industrial refrigerant Features: Noncorrosive Properties: M.w. 52.024; dens. 959 kg/m3; visc. 0.121 cps; vapor pressure 16.897 bar; m.p. -136 C; surf. tens. 7.0 mN/m; 99.9% purity Toxicology: Nontoxic

673

Part I: Trade Name Reference KLEA 125 [INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentafluoroethane CAS 354-33-6 Uses: Refrigerant requiring low (generally watercooled) condensation Features: Low critical temp.; blend component in R22 and R-502 alternatives KLEA 134a [INEOS Fluor Am. http://www.ineosfluor.com; INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane See Tetrafluoroethane CAS 811-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-377-0 Uses: Refrigerant for retrofit and new equip. Features: R-12 alternative Properties: Sol. 0.0773% in water (20 C); m.w. 102.03; vapor pressure 6.621 bar; m.p. -101; b.p. 26.22; 99.98% purity KLEA 407A [INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com] Chem. Descrip.: R-407a (R32/125/134a) See Difluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane; Tetrafluoroethane Uses: HFC refrigerant for supermarket refrigeration applics. Features: R-502 alternative Properties: Dens. 3.94 kg/m3; bubble pt. -45.5 C KLEA 407B [INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com] Chem. Descrip.: R-407b (R-32/125/134a) See Difluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane; Tetrafluoroethane Uses: HFC refrigerant for retrofit applics. or where discharge temp. is of particular concern Features: R-502 alternative Properties: Dens. 5.57 kg/m3; bubble pt. -47.3 C KLEA 407C [INEOS Fluor Am. http://www.ineosfluor.com; INEOS Fluor UK http://www.ineosfluor.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of difluoromethane (R-32), pentafluoroethane (R-125), and 1,1,1,2tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) See Tetrafluoroethane Uses: HCFC refrigerant alternative for use in air conditioning, chilling, and refrigeration applics., retrofit and new equip. Properties: Dens. 4.57 kg/m3; bubble pt. -44 C Kleptose® [Roquette Am. http://www.roquette.fr] Chem. Descrip.: β-Cyclodextrin USP/NF See Cyclodextrin CAS 7585-39-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-493-2 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Encapsulant; excipient for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. residue on 18 mesh; sol. 1.55 g/100 ml in water @ 20 C; pH 5-7; 98-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 10 g/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD5 310 mg/g Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents; danger of explosive cloud formation Klucel® 'F' Grades [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Premium grades hydroxypropylcellulose NF; grades designated 'FF' also meet FCC specs. CAS 9004-64-2 Uses: Surface-active thickener, stabilizer, filmformer, suspending agent, protective colloid for food and pharmaceutical applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.870 Properties: Off-wh. powd., tasteless; 85% min. through 30 mesh, 99% min. through 20 mesh; water-sol.; dissolves easily in many polar org. solvs.; soften. pt. 100-150 C; pH 5.0-8.5; surf. tens. 43.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; nonirritating to skin; may cause transient eye irritation Knockdown 155 [Air Prods./Polymers http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone defoamer Uses: Defoamer for overprint varnishes and inks Features: Graphic arts polymer Properties: Dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; pH 6.6; VOC < 0.5%; 98% NV Koralone™ 500 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octyilisothiazolinone See 2-nOctyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Uses: Fungicide, preservative for cosmetics, toiletries, skin care Features: Compat. and effective with a variety of bactericides Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; 5% act. Toxicology: Corrosive; potential sensitizer Environmental: Biodegradable Kordex® MLX [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Uses: Microbicide, preservative for industrial applics., latex emulsions, min. slurries, dispersed pigments, adhesives, tackifiers, food pkg. adhesives, food-contact paper/paperboard 674

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: As stand-alone or co-biocide; chemically stable @ high pH; broad spectrum efficacy against gram positive and negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts; water-based; formaldehyde-free; volatile-free; metal salt-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; EPA reg. no. 707-299; EU, MITI listed Properties: Water-sol. Use Level: 50-150 ppm Toxicology: Corrosive to skin/eyes; potential sensitizer Environmental: Environmentally safe Koster Keunen Behenyl-Beeswaxate [Koster Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Chem. Descrip.: Behenyl beeswaxate See Behenyl beeswax CAS 144514-52-3 Uses: Beeswax deriv. for cosmetic applics. Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. amorphous solid, char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92-0.98; m.p. 66-71 C; b.p. > 250 C; acid no. < 2; sapon. no. 80-90; flash pt. (COC) 240-250 C Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating; molten wax may cause skin burns, fumes may cause mild upper respiratory irritation KP-140® [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tributoxyethyl phosphate CAS 78-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-122-9 Uses: Plasticizer; leveling agent in floor polish formulations; flame retardant for plastics or syn. rubbers of lower flammability; imparts low temp. flexibility to plastics or acrylonitrile rubbers; reduces visc. in plastisols; defoamer for drilling muds, cements, fracturing fluids, plasters, paper coatings, pulp bleaching, aq. emulsion paints, adhesives, mercerizing liquors/dyebaths, antifreeze, fermentation, detergents Properties: APHA 75 max. liq.; mild butyl odor; sol. in org. liqs. and gasoline; insol. in water; m.w. 398; sp.gr. 1.016-1.023 (20/20 C); dens. 8.5 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 12.2 cp (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (150 C); f.p. < -70 C; b.p. 215-228 C (4 mm); pour pt. < -70 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 224 C; fire pt. 252 C; ref. index 1.434±0.002; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (20 C) Precaution: Low degree of fire hazard Kristalloel 30 [Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum naphtha, hydrodesulfurized heavy, xylene (1%), mesitylene (1%), 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (3%) See Naphtha, hydrodesulfurized heavy; 1,3,5Trimethylbenzene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

UN 1300 Uses: Solvent Features: Faster evaporating Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan MITI, Korea TCCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; paraffinic odor; sol. ≈ 20 mg/l in water (20 C); m.w. 140; dens. 788 kg/m3 (15 C); kinematic visc. 1.23 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 300 Pa (20 C); f.p. < -15 C; i.b.p. 158 C; b.p. 153-198 C; pour pt. < -30 C; flash pt. 41 C; autoignition temp. 235 C; KB value 36 Toxicology: OEL TWA (8 h) 350 mg/m3; expected to be of low toxicity by ing., inh., skin contact; aspiration into lungs may cause chem. pneumonitis which can be fatal; may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, narcosis, skin irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause defatting of skin, dermatitis Environmental: Expected to be readily biodeg.; potential to bioaccumulate; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment; prevent contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 0.7 vol.%; UEL 6.5 vol.% (100 C); vapor is heavier than air, spreads along the ground; distant ignition is possible; electrostatic charges may be generated; prevent static discharge; ground equip. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: Store @ ambient temps. in tightly closed containers in well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources Kristalloel 60 [Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum naphtha, hydrodesulfurized heavy See Naphtha, hydrodesulfurized heavy CAS 64742-82-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-185-4 UN 3082 Uses: Solvent Features: Slower evaporating Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan MITI, Korea TCCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; mild odor; sol. ≈ 42 mg/l in water (20 C); m.w. 158; dens. 799 kg/m3 (15 C); kinematic visc. 1.64 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 100 Pa (20 C); f.p. < -15 C; i.b.p. 182 C; b.p. 182-212 C; pour pt. < -30 C; flash pt. 64 C; KB value 33 Toxicology: Expected to be of low toxicity by ing., inh., skin contact; aspiration into lungs may 675

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause chem. pneumonitis which can be fatal; may cause sl. skin irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause defatting of skin, dermatitis; TSCA listed Environmental: Expected to be readily biodeg.; potential to bioaccumulate; environmentally hazardous; LC50 (fish) 100 mg/l; sl. toxic to fish, algae; prevent contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers£ Precaution: Combustible; LEL 0.7 vol.%; UEL 6.5 vol.% (100 C); may form flamm./explosive vaporair mixt. above 60 C; electrostatic charges may be generated; prevent static discharge Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Kronitex® TCP [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricresyl phosphate CAS 1330-78-5; EINECS/ELINCS 215-548-8 Uses: Flame retardant for vinyl compds.; processing aid by improving flux rate of compds. containing slow-solvating plasticizers; plasticizer for NC lacquers and coatings; plasticizer, processing aid for rubbers; flame retardant sheeting Features: General purpose; low air, oil, and water loss; rapid gelation and fusion rate make it useful in plastisols Properties: APHA 75 max. cl. liq., very sl. odor; m.w. 370; sp.gr. 1.160-1.175 (20/20 C); dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 80 cp (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.02 mm Hg (150 C); b.p. 241-255 C (4 mm); pour pt. 28 C; flash pt. (COC) 252 C; fire pt. (COC) 338 C; ref. index 1.554; 8.4% P, < 0.1% moisture Kronitex® TXP [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trixylenyl phosphate CAS 25155-23-1 Uses: Flame retardant with better milling action in filled PVC compds.; for superior elect. compds. (wire and cable applic.) Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; very sl. odor; m.w. 400; sp.gr. 1.130-1.155 (20/20 C); dens. 9.6 lb/gal; visc. 190 cp (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.02 mm Hg (150 C); b.p. 248-265 C (4 mm); pour pt. 20 C; flash pt. (COC) 263 C; fire pt. (COC) 343 C; ref. index 1.553; 7.8% P, < 0.1% moisture Krytox® 143AA [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -51 to 177 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 2450; dens. 1.92 g/ml (0 C); visc. 85 cSt (20 C); visc. index 89; vapor pressure 1 x 10–5 kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 170-245 C (53 Pa); pour pt. 50 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 143AB [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -40 to 232 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 3700; dens. 1.93 g/ml (0 C); visc. 230 cSt (20 C); visc. index 113; vapor pressure 7 x 10–7 kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 215-290 C (53 Pa); pour pt. 40 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 143AC [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 676

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 to 288 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 6250; dens. 1.95 g/ml (0 C); visc. 800 cSt (20 C); visc. index 134; vapor pressure 1 x 10–8 kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 260-370 C (53 Pa); pour pt. 35 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 143AD [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29 to 316 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 8250; dens. 1.95 g/ml (0 C); visc. 1600 cSt (20 C); visc. index 144; vapor pressure 8 x 10– 10 kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 300-400+ C (53 Pa); pour pt. -30 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 143AY [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 60164-51-4 Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -46 to 204 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in water; m.w. 3000; dens. 1.93 g/ml (0 C); visc. 150 cSt (20 C); visc. index 107; vapor pressure 5 x 10–6 kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 190-265 C (53 Pa); pour pt. 45 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 240AA [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -51 to 177 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.91 g/ml; base oil: visc. 85 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt. -50 C; pH neutral Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed 677

Part I: Trade Name Reference Krytox® 240AB [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -40 to 232 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.92 g/ml; base oil: visc. 230 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 5 x 10–6 torr (38 C); pour pt. -40 C; pH neutral Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 240AC [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 to 288 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 800 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 8 x 10–8 torr (38 C); pour pt. -35 C; pH neutral Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 240AD [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29 to 316 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 1600 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10–9 torr (38 C); pour pt. -30 C; pH neutral Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 240AZ [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -57 to 149 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute hazard Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.89 g/ml; base oil: visc. 40 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 4 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt. -55 C; pH neutral Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form potentially toxic fluorine compds.; 678

Part I: Trade Name Reference depolymerization may occur in presence of some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. occurs above 355 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Krytox® 250AC [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, molybdenum disulfide Uses: EP grease for highly loaded gears and bearings in aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 to 288 C Properties: Blk. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 800 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 8 x 10–8 torr (38 C); pour pt. -35 C Krytox® 250AD [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, molybdenum disulfide Uses: EP grease for highly loaded gears and bearings in aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29 to 316 C Properties: Blk. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 1600 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10–9 torr (38 C); pour pt. -30 C Krytox® 250AZ [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, molybdenum disulfide Uses: EP grease for highly loaded gears and bearings in aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -57 to 149 C Properties: Blk. grease; dens. 1.89 g/ml; base oil: visc. 40 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 4 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt. -55 C Krytox® 283AA [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, sodium nitrite Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear agent for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -51 to 177 C Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.91 g/ml; base oil: visc. 85 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt. -50 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Krytox® 283AB [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, sodium nitrite Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear agent for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -40 to 232 C Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.92 g/ml; base oil: visc. 230 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 5 x 10–6 torr (38 C); pour pt. -40 C Krytox® 283AC [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, sodium nitrite Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear agent for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 to 288 C Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 800 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 8 x 10–8 torr (38 C); pour pt. -35 C Krytox® 283AD [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, sodium nitrite Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear agent for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29 to 316 C Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 1600 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10–9 torr (38 C); pour pt. -30 C Krytox® 283AZ [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, sodium nitrite Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear agent for aerospace applics. Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -57 to 149 C Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.89 g/ml; base oil: visc. 40 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 4 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt. -55 C KW-2200 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowachem.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: 4.5MgO · Al2O3 Uses: Acid acceptor for halogen-containing rubber like chloroprene, chlorosulfonated PE, 679

Part I: Trade Name Reference chlorinated and brominated butyl rubber, fluorine-containing rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, and chlorinated PE Features: Water resist. Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 92.3% < 1 µ particle size; dens. 3.1-3.2; surf. area (BET) 150 m2/g; pH 10.1±0.05; ref. index 1.57 Toxicology: Nontoxic LA-50 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. salts and org. additives Uses: Flocculant that is used to rapidly assist settling of precipitated particles and/or as o/w emulsion breaker; also effective to deactivate spent cleaner baths; zero discharge compat. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Pale blue cl. to hazy liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.33; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. none; cationic Use Level: 1-2 gal/5000 gal wastewater Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mo. shelf life for concentrate; protect from freezing or intense heat Labrafil® M 1944 CS [Gattefosse http://www.gattefosse.com; Gattefosse SA http://www.gattefosse.com] Chem. Descrip.: Apricot kernel oil PEG-6 esters CAS 97488-91-0 Uses: Excipient, coemulsifier, solubilizer, bioavailability enhancer, vehicle for pharmaceuticals (topicals, injectables, orals, nasals, sprays, emulsions, hard shell capsules, soft gel capsules), cosmetics, veterinary preps.; cosurfactant in microemulsions; coemulsifier, penetrant for topical emulsions Features: Hydrophilic Regulatory: U.S., Japan, Europe, French pharmacopoeia compliance; DMF no. 4644 Properties: Gardner < 5 oily liq. (40 C), faint odor; very sol. in chloroform, methylene chloride, min. oils; sol. in n-hexane; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.9350.955 (20 C); visc. 75-95 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 4.0; acid no. < 2; iodine no. 79-89; sapon. no. 155-169; hyd. no. 45-65; ref. index 1.465-1.475 (20 C); pH 4.5-6.0 (10% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD0 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonirritating to skin Storage: Store in orig. container; prevent exposure to air, light, heat, and moisture; if partial crystallization occurs, reheat to 45 C LABS-100 [Zohar Detergent Factory http://www.zohar.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Detergent intermediate Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; m.w. 325±5; anionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store under cover @ < 50 C to avoid color uptake Lacovyl® [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVC polymers See Polyvinyl chloride CAS 9002-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-750-2 Uses: Plastic for inj. or extrusion for pkg., home fixtures/furnishings, elec./electronic goods, textiles, automobiles, sporting/leisure equip., transport, metallurgy, health/hygiene prods., food pkg. Features: Neutral, inert; resist. to shocks, aging, outdoor conditions; exc. fire resist.; resist. to growth of microbes Toxicology: Absolutely harmless Environmental: Recyclable Lacqrene® [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polystyrene CAS 9003-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-851-5 Uses: Used for pkg. for food, disposable tableware, audio-video casings, household appliances, construction, household items, office equip. Features: Exc. transparency in crystal form, gloss finish, lightweight; good rigidity and toughness Environmental: Recyclable Lactitol AC [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol anhyd. (98-102%) See Lactitol CAS 585-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent in foods Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.9 g/ml); sparingly sol. to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 344.37; m.p. 147154 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10%); 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27.5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 4.5 g/kg; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can 680

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause laxation Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magma) > 10,000 mg/l; biodeg. complete in 5 days Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, excessive heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous fumes of furfural, CO2, CO Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in original sealed pkgs. below 20 C and < 55% r.h.; marginally hygroscopic Lactitol MC [Danisco Sweeteners http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol monohydrate CAS 81025-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable to air and heat Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.7 g/ml); sparingly sol. to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 362.37; m.p. 94100 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10%); 98-101% act.; 4.5-5.5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27.5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 4.5 g/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can cause laxation Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magma) > 10,000 mg/l; biodeg. complete in 5 days Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, excessive heat, sparks, open flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may release toxic/hazardous fumes of furfural, CO2, CO Storage: Only marginally hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in original, sealed pkgs. below 25 C and < 65% r.h. Lactochem® [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; avail. in coarse to microfine grades; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Coarse Cryst. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. coarse cryst.; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Cryst. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. cryst.; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Extra Fine [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression 681

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. fine powd..; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Extra Fine Cryst. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Fine Cryst. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Fine Powd. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

compactibility Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Low in Endotoxins [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. powd..; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Powd. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Regular Powd. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; tasteless; freely 682

Part I: Trade Name Reference sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactochem® Super Fine Powd. [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, USP/NF, JP EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation tablets; diluent for direct compression Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable; inert; good compactibility Properties: Wh. fine powd..; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lactohale® LH100, LH200, LH300 [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactose CAS 63-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient for pharmaceutical dry powd. inhalers Features: Nonhygroscopic; inert; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Lactopress® Anhydrous [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lactose USP/NF, EP, JP See Lactose CAS 63-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient, flow aid, binder for direct compression pharmaceutical tableting and moisture-sensitive active drugs Features: Exc. compactibility; nonhygroscopic; inert; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; freely sol. in water Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened; store in cool, clean, dry conditions, away from odorous materials

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lactopress® Spray-Dried [Borculo Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: α-Monohydrate lactose USP/NF, EP, JP See Lactose monohydrate EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Uses: Excipient, flow aid, binder for direct compression pharmaceutical tableting Features: Exc. compactibility; rec. for applics. requiring superior flow chars.; nonhygroscopic; inert; chemically, physically, and microbiologically stable Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; freely sol. in water Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored unopened; store in cool, clean, dry conditions, away from odorous materials Lagoflex [Lagor http://www.lamberti.com] Uses: Plasticizer for PVC Toxicology: Nontoxic Lamepon® PAD [Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend with alcane sulfonate Uses: Dispersant and protective colloid for use with direct, sulfur, and vat dyestuffs; special auxiliary for pad and pigment dyeing processes Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Liq.; anionic Lamepon® UV [Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide Uses: Dispersant for all fibers Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lameprint RST-100 [Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Starch deriv. Uses: Printing adhesive for nat. and syn. fibers Properties: Gran. or sol'n.; anionic Environmental: Entirely biodeg. Lamesoft® PO 65 [Cognis/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Coco-glucoside and glyceryl oleate See Coco glucoside Uses: Lipid layer enhancer for surfactant cleansers; visc. builder for shower gels, foam baths, shampoos, baby prods. Features: Vegetable origin Properties: Transparent to sl. ylsh. visc. paste; weak odor; sol. in water (20 C); visc. 2000-12,000 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. (PM) > 100 C; pH 3.0-3.5 (5%); 67% act.; 32-35% water Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous 683

Part I: Trade Name Reference membranes Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (zebra fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life in sealed original containers stored below 30 C, protected from moisture; contains mixed tocopherols (antioxidant) Lamesoft® PW 45 [Cognis/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl palmitate, beheneth-10, hydrogenated castor oil, and glyceryl stearate Uses: Functional lipid layer enhancer, refatting agent in hair care and skin cleansing prods.; hair conditioner; hair aftertreatment prods.; for use in opalescent or pearlescent formulations Properties: Wh. wax disp.; nonionic; 45% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Lanapex™ TM [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylate/nonchlorinated biodeg. solv. blend Uses: Detergent for raw wool and yarn scouring Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lanesta G [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl lanolate CAS 85005-44-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-978-6 Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, w/o emulsifier for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, sunscreen preps. Features: Forms stable w/o emulsions Properties: Pale yel. soft wax; very faint char. odor; sol. in ethanol, IPA, acetone, IPM; partly sol. in water; m.p. 42-50 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 140-160; hyd. no. 165 min.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; completely nontoxic Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry area in well-sealed containers; avoid prolonged exposure above 70 C Lanesta GR [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl lanolate CAS 85005-44-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-978-6 Uses: Water repellent, emollient, film-former for skin barrier creams, waterproof sunscreens, lip prods. Features: Provides a persistent hydrophobic, nongreasy film on skin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Dk. yel. to pale brn. waxy solid; faint char. odor; sol. in ethanol, IPA, acetone, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in water; m.p. 40-55 C; acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 135-175; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; completely nontoxic Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry area in well-sealed containers; avoid prolonged exposure above 70 C Lanesta L [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate CAS 63393-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 264-119-1 Uses: Emollient, lubricant, gloss aid, water repellent for baby oils, cleansers, foam baths/gels, sunscreens; carrier for actives; solvent for oil-sol. dyes for makeup Features: Nonsticky Properties: Pale yel. low-visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.850-0.870; acid no. 7 max.; sapon. no. 160-190; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Nonhazardous Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored under normal conditions; may develop some sediment on prolonged storage; redissolve by warming; contains 150 ppm BHT Lanesta P [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate with 15 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, lubricant, gloss aid for baby creams, cleansers, eye preps., lipsticks, toilet soaps; reduces stickiness of hydrocarbons; base and carrier for medical salves; superfatting agent in soap or syn. detergent tablets; hydrophobic binder in pressed powds. Features: Nongreasy Properties: Yel.-brn. soft buttery solid, faint char. odor; sol. in oil, IPM; mostly sol. in min. oil; partly sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 28-38 C; acid no. 4 max.; iodine no. 620; sapon. no. 125-155; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. 684

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in cool place; avoid heating above 80 C for prolonged periods; storage may produce separation-homogeneity restored on melting; 2 yrs. storage life Lanesta S [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate CAS 63393-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 264-119-1 Uses: Emollient, lubricant for hand creams, cleansing creams, nail care, sunscreen preps., toilet soap; lubricant and gloss aid for lipsticks; binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent for soaps Features: Nonsticky; rapidly absorbed by skin Properties: Very pale yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 30-39 C; acid no. 5 max.; iodine no. 6-20; sapon. no. 115-145; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly heated Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life stored in cool place; avoid prolonged exposure above 80 C; may separate on storage; restore homogeneity by melting; contains 150 ppm BHT Lanesta SA-30 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, lubricant for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, toilet soaps; superfatting agent; binder for pressed powds.; base and carrier for medical salves Features: Nongreasy Properties: Pale yel. soft buttery solid, faint char. odor; sol. in oil, IPM; mostly sol. in min. oil; partly sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 30-40 C; acid no. 18 max.; sapon. no. 140-160; hyd. no. 48-68; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in cool place; avoid heating above 80 C for prolonged periods; storage may produce separation-homogeneity restored on melting; 2 yrs. storage life Langford® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Soft kaolin Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.5%), Al2O3 (39.8%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Inert filler for all elastomers, latexes, nonblack stocks Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream powd.; 1.3 µm median particle size; 99% min. through 300 mesh; dens. 2.62±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 44 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 36; brightness 70; pH 3.9 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Lankromark® LE109 [Akcros Chems. UK http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tris (nonyl phenyl) phosphite See Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite CAS 26523-78-4; EINECS/ELINCS 247-759-6 Uses: Stabilizer, chelating agent for nontoxic rigid and flexible PVC, food-contact applics.; antioxidant for ABS, polyolefins, PS, PC, HIPS, SBR; antioxidant, stabilizer for food-contact polymers Features: High resist. to hydrolysis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010; Europe compliance Toxicology: Nontoxic Lankromark® LZ1045 [Akcros Chems. UK http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for PVC suspension and emulsion resins Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic Lankropol® OPA [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium salt of a fatty acid sulfonate Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, dispersant in metal industry and household applics.; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Features: Electrolyte stable Properties: Dk. amber cl. liq.; mild fatty odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.110; visc. 223 cs; flash pt. (COC) > 95 C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lankropol® WN [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of a sulfated monoester of fatty acid Uses: Wetting agent in textile industry; dispersion aid in paint industry; solv. emulsifier in degreasing formulations and herbicides; 685

Part I: Trade Name Reference detergent Features: Low foaming Properties: Dk. amber cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.024; visc. 63 cs; flash pt. (COC) > 95 C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Laponite® G [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium magnesium silicate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-60%), MgO (27-29%), Na2O (2.6-2.9%), Li2O (0.8%) Uses: Thixotrope, gellant, suspending agent for aq. systems Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd./gran.; odorless; insol. in water; dens. 0.7-1.3 kg/dm3 (packed); m.p. fuses @ 900 C; pH 9.7 (2% aq. disp.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 1.66 g/m3; OEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); nuisance dust; may cause degreasing of skin, dryness or cracking, eye irritation, gastric irritation, fibrosis of lung tissue Environmental: Contains no heavy metals or other agents harmful to the environment; ecologically inert Precaution: May present a slip hazard; avoid contact with strong min. acids or substances liable to decomp. by dust, e.g., peroxides; avoid excessive moisture; humidity or direct contact with water results in caking Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Lithium salts if prod. dec. by min. acid Storage: Store under dry conditions; seal container after use Laponite® JS [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium magnesium fluorosilicate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (50-52%), MgO (22-24%), Na2O (6-8%), P2O5 (3.3-5.5%), Li2O (1.1-1.4%) Uses: Thixotrope, gellant, suspending agent for aq. systems incl. paints and cleansers; may be coated onto paper or other surfaces to give elec. conductive films Features: Imparts a shear sensitive structure to waterborne formulations Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; insol. in water but forms a colloid gel on standing; dens. 0.7-1.3 kg/dm3 (packed); m.p. fuses @ 900 C; pH 9.8 (2% aq. disp.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 1.66 g/m3; OEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); nuisance dust; may cause degreasing of skin, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dryness or cracking, eye irritation, nose/mouth irritation, gastric irritation, fibrosis of lung tissue Environmental: Contains no heavy metals or other agents harmful to the environment; ecologically inert; pyrophosphate additive may affect aquatic life or cause algal blooms if released into rivers in lg. quantities Precaution: Avoid contact with strong min. acids or substances liable to decomp. by dust, e.g., peroxides; avoid excessive moisture; humidity or direct contact with water results in caking Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Lithium salts if prod. dec. by min. acid Storage: Store under dry conditions; seal container after use Laponite® XLG [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium magnesium silicate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-60%), MgO (27-29%), Na2O (2.6-2.9%), Li2O (0.8%) Uses: Base, carrier for act. ingreds.; thixotrope, thickener, gellant, suspending agent for aq. systems, cosmetics, toiletry creams, lotions, toothpaste prods. Features: Inert; gives stable suspensions Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; disperses and hydrates in water to give clear, colorless colloidal disps. in water or aq. alcoholic sol'ns.; bulk dens. 1000 kg/m3; surf. area 370 m2/g; m.p. fuses @ 900 C; pH 9.8 (2% susp.) Use Level: 0.5-2.0% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 1.66 g/m3; OEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); nuisance dust; may cause degreasing of skin, dryness or cracking, eye irritation, gastric irritation, fibrosis of lung tissue Environmental: Contains no heavy metals or other agents harmful to the environment; ecologically inert Precaution: May present a slip hazard; avoid contact with strong min. acids or substances liable to decomp. by dust, e.g., peroxides; avoid excessive moisture; humidity or direct contact with water results in caking Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Lithium salts if prod. dec. by min. acid Storage: Store under dry conditions; seal container after use L.A.S. [Gattefosse SA http://www.gattefosse.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides 686

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 85536-07-8 Uses: Excipient for creams, lotions; surfactant for microemulsions Properties: Gardner < 5 oily liq., faint odor; sol. in water; very sol. in ethanol, chloroform, methylene chloride; sp.gr. 1.060-1.070; visc. 80-110 mPa·s; HLB 14.0; acid no. < 1; iodine no. < 2; sapon. no. 85-105; ref. index 1.450-1.470; nonionic Toxicology: LD0 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg, nontoxic; sl. ocular irritant at 0.1 ml; nonirritating to skin Lasilium® C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactoyl methylsilanol elastinate Uses: Provides hydrating, anti-inflammatory action, tissue regeneration, slimming action for hand creams, slimming prods., toothpaste, cosmetic and health prods. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 5.5 Use Level: 3-4% Toxicology: Nontoxic Latol 1550 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] Chem. Descrip.: Monocyclic C-21 dicarboxylic acid Uses: Coupling agent for surfactants; hydrotrope; for all-purpose household/industrial cleaners, disinfectant cleaners, laundry prods.; lubricant in metalworking formulations; curing agent for epoxy systems; also in concrete additives and adhesives Features: Forms high solids fluid soaps Environmental: Biodeg. Lauropal™ 0207L [Goldschmidt http://www.goldschmidt.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-7 CAS 66455-15-0 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent for personal care prods. Properties: Liq.; HLB 13.0; nonionic; 80% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Laventin® CW [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkanol polyglycol ether Uses: Wetting agent and detergent for textiles Features: Water-free Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. clear, low visc. liq.; water sol.; dens. 0.99 g/ml; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lebon 101H, 105 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylimidazoline type surfactant Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Surfactant, foam booster/stabilizer for shampoos, lt.-duty detergents Features: Nonirritating; stable to acids, alkalis, and hard water Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 36 and 35% conc. resp. Toxicology: Nontoxic Leegen® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of sulfonated petroleum prod. and mineral oil on inert carrier Uses: Plasticizer and processing aid for NR, SBR, IR, and IIR, suggested for open-roll mill mixing Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; dens. 1.08 mg/m3 Toxicology: TSCA listed Leksol™ [Amity UK http://www.amityinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Propyl bromide (< 95%) CAS 106-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-445-0 UN 1993 Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for cleaning printed circuit boards, elec. components, motors, and other temp. sensitive items; solvent for coatings, adhesives, aerosols, and cold cleaning Features: Nonflamm., non-CFC; drop-in replacement for 1,1,1 trichloroethane and other chlorinated solvs., incl. TCE, methylene chloride, and also HCFCs Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sweet odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.32; vapor pressure 110.4 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -166 C; b.p. 69.5 C; flash pt. (TCC) none; KB value 126; surf. tens. 25.9 dynes/cm; sp.heat 0.25 Toxicology: May irritate eyes, skin, respiratory tract; inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, narcosis in confined or poorly ventilated areas; prolonged skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may irritate digestive tract; noncarcinogenic; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid temps. > 204.4 C, strong acids and oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Halogenated hydrocarbon mixt. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrogen bromide HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed; protect from extreme temps. 687

Part I: Trade Name Reference Lenape Magnesium Stearate [Lenape Ind. http://www.lenape.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium stearate CAS 557-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-150-3 Uses: Lubricant for ABS, thermoplastics, paints, varnishes, lacquers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. fatty odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; flash pt. (COC) > 350 C; 3% moisture Toxicology: TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust by inh.; may cause skin irritation, redness; may cause inflamm. to eyes Precaution: Dust may pose dust explosion hazard if dispersed in air; avoid dust accumulation; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Lenbrite OB-1 [Lenape Ind. http://www.lenape.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2´ (1,2-Ethenediyldi-4,1phenylene) bisbenzoxazole See 2,2´-(1,2Ethenediyldi-4,1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole CAS 1533-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 216-245-3 Uses: Optical brightener for thermoplastics, coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Powd.; odorless; insol. in water; m.p. 354-356 C; 99.6% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; may cause eye/skin irritation; inh. may cause irritation to mucous membranes; ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation and gastric disturbance; expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed Precaution: Powd. may form explosive dust-air mixts.; minimize dust generation/accumulation; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, CO2, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in sealed containers in cool, dry area; extended storage @ elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat can reduce shelf life; keep containers sealed when not in use Lenetol 416 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Detergent/ethoxylated alcohol blend Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, soil-suspending agent for textile and industrial applics. Properties: Liq.; anionic/nonionic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Lenetol 527 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Detergent/ethoxylated alcohol blend Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, soil-suspending agent for textile and industrial applics. Properties: Liq.; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lenetol ASL [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Raw wool scouring agent Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lenetol B Conc. [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol blend Uses: Detergent for wool scouring Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lenetol HP-CPN [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohols Uses: Detergent for scouring and bleaching of cotton and its blends in continuous and semicontinuous applic. Features: High performance; low foaming Properties: Liq.; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Lensorb C135 [Lenape Ind. http://www.lenape.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxy-4-noctyloxybenzophenone See Benzophenone-12 CAS 1843-05-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-421-2 Uses: UV absorber, light stabilizer for rigid and flexible PVC, PS, styrenic copolymers, olefin copolymers, epoxy resins, polyesters, LDPE, HDPE, propylene, adhesives, coatings Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Sl. ylsh. cryst. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; dens. 1.16 g/ml; vapor pressure 5.6 x 10–9 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 47 C; flash pt. > 200 C; thermal decomp. > 350 C; 99-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; prolonged/repeated contact may cause allergic skin reactions in sensitive individuals; may produce respiratory tract irritation, sl. eye irritation; ing. may result in gastric disturbance; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep away from drains, soil, surf.- and groundwater Precaution: Minimize dust accumulation; incompat. with oxidizers, strong acids, strong bases 688

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. and burning may produce CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool area; keep container tightly closed when not in use and during transport; keep away from flames; avoid temps. > 40 C to prevent caking due to melting Lensorb C448 [Lenape Ind. http://www.lenape.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di (1,1dimethylbenzyl) phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole See 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(1,1-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole CAS 70321-86-7 Uses: UV absorber, light stabilizer for nylon, PC, PET, PBT Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; m.p. 135-143 C; flash pt. > 150 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7000 mg/kg; may cause skin, mild eye irritation; inh. may cause irritation to respiratory tract, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Harmful to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment; keep away from drains, soil, surf.and ground-water Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; avoid heat, static discharge; incompat. with strong acid, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May liberate CO, CO2, NOx in fire Storage: Store in well-ventilated area; keep away from food, drink Leofat LC-80M [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE fatty acid methylester Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, penetrant, solubilizer for industrial, clothes, and household applics. Features: Low foaming Properties: Paste; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Leofat LC-110M [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: POE fatty acid methyl ester Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, penetrant, solubilizer for industrial, clothes, and household applics. Features: Low foaming Properties: Paste; nonionic; 100% act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Leophen® BNB [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol sulfonate Uses: Wetting agent in mercerizing textiles Features: Foam-free Properties: Anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Levalin® AM [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Uses: Antimigrant for continuous dyeing to improve color yield and produce level coverage, suitable for padding in thermosol dyeing process, and usable with wide range of dye classes (disperse, direct, fiber reactive, pigment, vat) Features: Economical; good compat.; easy to remove; not for use with cationic dyes or cationic dye auxs. Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; pH 4-6 (10%); anionic Use Level: 2-4 oz/gal (med. to heavy shades); 1-3 oz/gal (lt. to med. shades) Environmental: Biodeg. Levapon® 135N [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated adduct Uses: Wetting agent, scouring agent for the continuous scouring and desizing of cotton and cotton blends, wool, and syn. fibers; wetting agent, scouring agent for carbonizing and fulling wool; penetrant in continuous peroxide bleaching; removal of PVA and enzyme desizing of cotton; rewetting agent Features: Low foaming; suitable for acid, neutral, or alkaline scouring in batch or continuous operations Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; low odor; pH 5-7 (10%); nonionic Use Level: 2-4 g/l (continuous scouring/desizing); 4 g/l (rewetting agent for continuous systems); 2-4% owg (neutral scouring agent); 2-4% owg (alkaline scouring agent) Environmental: Readily biodeg. Levapon® 150N [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol Uses: Scouring agent for cotton and syn. fabrics; wetting agent, foaming agent for continuous dyeing of carpets; rewetting agent Features: Suitable for neutral or alkaline scouring for batch or continuous operations Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; cloud pt. 55-60 C; pH 6-7 (10%); nonionic; 90-95% NV Use Level: 1 g/l (wetting agent); 5 g/l (rewetting 689

Part I: Trade Name Reference agent); 1-3% owg (neutral scouring agent); 1-2% owg (alkaline scouring agent); 0.5-2.0 g/l (wetting/foaming agent for continuous carpet dyeing) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; below 0 C, prod. may become cloudy and thicker; upon warming, prod. will return to normal appearance and maintain its effectiveness LexFeel® 7 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol diheptanoate CAS 68855-18-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-469-1 Uses: Emollient, solvent, coupling agent, lubricant for skin care creams/lotions; emollient for antiperspirants Features: Drier skin feel; less oily after-feel; low visc.; exc. oxidative stability; does not contain animal-derived raw materials Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Korea ECL, Australia AICS, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Yel.-amber cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.943; dens. 7.86 lb/gal; kinematic visc. 5.5 cSt (40 C); m.p. < 25 C; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 0.05; sapon. no. 340; flash pt. (COC) 180 C; 0.1% moisture Toxicology: May cause minimal eye irritation; nonirritating to skin; relatively low single-dose oral toxicity; ing. of sm. amts. not likely to cause injury; ing. of larger amts. may cause injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Containers can build up pressure if exposed to heat (fire) and may rupture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: No unusual decomp. prods. known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Lexgard® M [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylparaben USP CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 Uses: Biostatic/biocidal preservative for cosmetics, toiletries, foods, and topical pharmaceuticals Features: Broad spectrum Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §150, 172.515, 184.1490, GRAS, Japan, Europe compliance Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sol. in ethanol, propylene glycol; sol. 0.25 g/100 g in water; m.p. 125-128 C; 99% assay Use Level: 0.1-1.0% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Store in tightly closed original containers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

below 38 C away from heat and moisture Lexol® IPL [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl laurate CAS 10233-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-560-1 Uses: Emollient, solvent, coupling agent, lubricant for skin care creams and lotions; lubricant for antiperspirant systems Features: Dry skin feel; less oily after-feel; exc. hydrolytic stability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Korea ECL, Australia AICS, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild, char. odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, acetone; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85; dens. 7.09-7.13 lb/gal; visc. 4 cSt; f.p. -8 C; m.p. < 25 c; b.p. < 180 C (20 mm Hg); acid no. 0.2; sapon. no. 230; flash pt. (COC) 140 C; ref. index 1.43; pH 6 (5% aq.); VOC 100%; 100% act.; 0.1% moisture content Toxicology: May cause mild eye/skin irritation; low toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Containers can build up pressure if exposed to fire; vapors may form ignitable mixt. with air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1 Storage: Store in original container below 40 C Lexolube® 2X-108 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diisodecyl adipate CAS 27178-16-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-299-9 Uses: Lubricant for gears, metalworking, hydraulics, aviation; plasticizer Features: Good thermal stability Properties: Visc. 24 cSt (25 C), 3.4 cSt (100 C); visc. index 148; pour pt. < -62 C; smoke pt. 165 C; flash pt. 220 C; fire pt. 260 C Environmental: Completely biodeg. Lexolube® 2X-109 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl adipate CAS 16958-92-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-029-0 Uses: Basestock for crankcase and compressor oils; lubricant for metalworking, hydraulics; plasticizer; fiber lubricant in yarns Features: Good thermal stability Properties: Liq.; visc. 51 cSt (25 C), 5.5 cSt (100 C); visc. index 137; pour pt. < -55 C; smoke pt. 180 C; flash pt. 245 C; fire pt. 284 C Environmental: Completely biodeg.

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Lexolube® 2X-114 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di 2-ethylhexyl adipate See Dioctyl adipate CAS 103-23-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-090-1 Uses: Lubricant for gears, metalworking, hydraulics, aviation; plasticizer Features: Good thermal stability Properties: Visc. 12 cSt (25 C), 2.2 cSt (100 C); visc. index 120; pour pt. < -60 C; smoke pt. 158 C; flash pt. 195 C; fire pt. 224 C Environmental: Completely biodeg. Lexolube® 3G-310 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate Uses: Lubricant component for hydraulic and metalworking oils Properties: Gardner 10 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.913; visc. 87 cSt (25 C), 9.6 cSt (100 C); m.p. -60 C; acid no. 5.0 max.; pour pt. -23 C; smoke pt. 238 C; flash pt. 330 C; fire pt. 365 C; 0.1% moisture max. Environmental: Fully biodeg. Lexolube® 3N-310 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane tri caprylate/caprate See Trimethylolpropane tricaprylate/tricaprate CAS 68956-08-1; EINECS/ELINCS 268-595-1 Uses: Lubricant for textile fibers, specialty industrial applics., four-stroke, two-stroke, gear, compressor, and hydraulic oils Features: Heat-stable Properties: Liq.; visc. 35 cSt (25 C), 4.5 cSt (100 C); visc. index 140; pour pt. -38 C; smoke pt. 180 C; flash pt. 263 C; fire pt. 284 C Environmental: Fully biodeg. Lexolube® 4N-415 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl tetra C8C10 Uses: Lubricant for filament yarn prod. and processing, tire cord, two-stroke, gear, and hydraulic oils Features: Exc. thermal stability Properties: Liq.; visc. 56 cSt (25 C), 5.8 cSt (100 C); visc. index 132; pour pt. 0 C; smoke pt. 179 C; flash pt. 285 C; fire pt. 325 C Environmental: Fully biodeg. Lexolube® G-114 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl oleate CAS 26399-02-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-655-0 Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking Features: Good thermal stability; cost effective Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Visc. 13 cSt (25 C), 2.7 cSt (100 C); visc. index 187; pour pt. -37 C; smoke pt. 131 C; flash pt. 230 C; fire pt. 252 C Environmental: Biodeg. Lexolube® IPL [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl laurate CAS 10233-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-560-1 Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in aq. systems; good low temp. flow props. Properties: Visc. 4 cSt (25 C), 1.2 cSt (100 C); pour pt. -10 C; smoke pt. 116 C; flash pt. 140 C; fire pt. 160 C Environmental: Biodeg. Lexolube® IPM [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl myristate CAS 110-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-751-4 Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in aq. systems; good low temp. flow props. Properties: Visc. 5.5 cSt (25 C), 1.6 cSt (100 C); pour pt. 3 C; smoke pt. 138 C; flash pt. 155 C; fire pt. 164 C Environmental: Biodeg. Lexolube® IPO [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl oleate CAS 112-11-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-935-4 Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in aq. systems; good low temp. flow props. Properties: Visc. 8.4 cSt (25 C), 2.0 cSt (100 C); visc. index 182; pour pt. -15 C; smoke pt. 135 C; flash pt. 177 C; fire pt. 190 C Environmental: Biodeg. Lexolube® IPP [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl palmitate CAS 142-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-571-1 Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in aq. systems; good low temp. flow props. Properties: Visc. 7.3 cSt (25 C), 2.2 cSt (100 C); visc. index 199; pour pt. 12 C; smoke pt. 142 C; flash pt. 166 C; fire pt. 175 C Environmental: Biodeg. Lexorez® 1100-55 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyester polyol See Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 2,2oxybis[ethanol] CAS 9010-89-3 Uses: PU intermediate for soft, flexible coatings over fabric, leather, paper, and wood substrates 691

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: SARA §302/311/312 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI; Australia AICS Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; char. bland odor; m.w. 2000; insol. in water; disp. in org. solvents; dens. 1.192; visc. 11,000 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; m.p. < -14 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. 296 C; hyd. no. 55 Toxicology: May cause minimal eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep closed when not in use Lexorez® 1140-190M [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyester polyol (neopentyl glycol, adipic acid) Uses: PU intermediate to mfg. weather resist. high solids, low VOC coatings Features: Used with aliphatic isocyanates; gives harder coatings with better abrasion resist. and higher gloss Properties: Pale liq.; m.w. 600; visc. 3000 cps; m.p. supercools; hyd. no. 190 Lexorez® 1150-160 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (> 99%) and 1,4-Butanediol (< 1%) CAS 25103-87-1; 110-63-4 Uses: PU intermediate for soft, flexible coatings over fabric, leather, paper, and wood substrates Features: Gives harder coatings with better abrasion resist. and higher gloss Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI; Australia AICS Properties: Solid; char. bland odor; m.w. 700; practically insol. in water; dens. 1.09; visc. 200 cps (60 C); m.p. 35-45 C; b.p. > 350 C; flash pt. > 250 C; hyd. no. 160 Toxicology: May cause stomach discomfort; may cause mild eye, skin irritation; inh. vapors may be harmful; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses, gloves HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use Lexorez® 1400-56 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Adipic acid, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol polyester CAS 25214-14-6 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: PU intermediate for soft, flexible coatings over fabric, leather, paper, and wood substrates Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Europe EINECS; Canada DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI; Australia AICS Properties: Off-wh. to tan soft solid; essentially odorless; m.w. 2000; dens. 1.05-1.06 @ 60 C; visc. 1400 cps (60 C); m.p. 26-30 C; b.p. > 400 C; flash pt. 285 C; hyd. no. 55 Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; may cause minimal eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Lexorez® 1460-44 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 1,4-butanediol and 1,6-hexanediol CAS 25214-15-7 Uses: PU intermediate for very flexible thermoplastic urethanes, urethane coatings, and urethane elastomers Features: Sat. aliphatic polyester polyol with all primary hydroxyl functionality Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Japan MITI Properties: Waxy, Gardner 2 solid; char. bland odor; m.w. 2550; insol. in water; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 2100 cps (60 C); m.p. 33-36 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. 293 C; acid no. 0.5; hyd. no. 44. Toxicology: May cause mild skin, eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Lexorez® 1601-85 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Adipic acid polymer with 1,4butanediol, 1,2-ethandiol and TMP (100%) CAS 67893-53-2 Uses: PU intermediate for microcellular cast elastomer applics. such as shoe soles, and for sol'n. coatings, adhesives, and thermoplastic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI Properties: Cl., visc liq.; char. blank odor; insol. in water; disp. in org. solvents; visc. 700 cps @ 60 C; 692

Part I: Trade Name Reference dens. 1.15; m.p. < 25 C; 292 C Toxicology: May cause mild eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 LF60 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakelandlabs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C8 dipropionate CAS 94441-92-6 Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope in maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing soak sol'ns., slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, cleaning in place, automatic dishwashing; corrosion inhibitor Features: Salt free; low foam; acid/alkali stable; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, and nonionics Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Water wh. to pale yel. liq.; amphoteric; 60% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Licolub WE4 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-northamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl montanate CAS 68476-38-0; EINECS/ELINCS 270-679-8 Uses: Lubricant and release agent for PVC, polyolefins, polyamide, PS, linear polyesters, TPU, thermosets; carrier for pigment concs. Regulatory: Worldwide food approvals for plastics incl. FDA 21CFR §178.3770 and numerous BgVV Properties: Ylsh. powd. (< 500 µm) or flakes; insol. in water; dens. 1.00-1.02 g/cc (20 C); visc. ≈ 60 mm2/s (100 C); drop pt. 78-85 C; acid no. 20-30; sapon. no. 130-160 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 2000 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic Environmental: > 95% biodeg.; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 mg/l Storage: Store dry @ R.T. Licomont® AR 503 Gran. [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene wax See Polypropylene wax, maleic anhydride-modified CAS 25722-45-6 Uses: Prod. of ionic/nonionic/cationic wax disps.; primer for fiber-reinforced plastics, difficult-tobond substrates; antislip agent in floor care prods.; release agent for aluminum diecasting; handle modifier for textile nonslip applics.; food Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Ylsh. gran.; insol. in water; dens. 0.890.91 g/cm3 (23 C); acid no. 27-33; soften. pt. 154158 C Toxicology: Not expected to cause any damage to health Environmental: Not harmful to fish and bacteria Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowax C Powd. [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Bisstearoyl ethylenediamine amide wax See Ethylene distearamide CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Lubricant, release agent for polyolefins; processing aid in engineering thermoplastics such as polyamides and acetal; slip agent for printing inks and paints; increases m.p.; antiadhesive coating; sanding aid for primer coats on furniture; lubricant for wire drawing; additive for metalworking, hot melts; food pkg. Regulatory: FDA, BgVV compliance Properties: Almost wh. powd. (< 500 µm); insol. in water; dens. 0.99-1.01 g/cc (20 C); visc. ≈ 10 mm2/s (150 C); drop pt. 139-144 C; acid no. < 8; sapon. no. < 8 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to mucous membranes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physicochemically eliminable Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowax C Micropowder PM [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene bisstearamide See Ethylene distearamide CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Lubricant for powd. metallurgy Regulatory: FDA, BgVV, EC compliant Properties: Wh. micropowd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99-1.01; visc. ≈ 10 mPa·s (150 C); acid no. 8 max.; drop pt. 139-144 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin, sl. irritating to mucous membranes Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. 693

Part I: Trade Name Reference Licowax F Flakes [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Montanic acid ester CAS 68308-30-5 Uses: Consistency regulator for solvent-based paste prods. for shoe and floor care Properties: Pale ylsh. flakes; dens. 0.97-0.99 g/cm3 (23 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s; drop pt. 75-81 C; acid no. 6-10; sapon. no. 95-110 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physicochemically eliminable; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube test) > 2500 mg/l Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowax KSL Flakes [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycol/butylene glycol montanate CAS 73138-45-1 Uses: Wax for polishes, esp. dry-bright emulsions, paper and film coating, citrus fruit coating emulsions Regulatory: BgVV and numerous food approvals Properties: Ylsh. flakes; dens. 1.00-1.02 g/cm3; visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s (100 C); drop pt. 79-85 C; acid no. 28-33; sapon. no. 134-167 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physicochemically eliminable; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube test) 2500 mg/l Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowax PE 810 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for paints/coatings; carrier for pigment concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks; additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520 compliant Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

0.92-0.94; visc. ≈ 120 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; drop pt. 107-111 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax PE 820 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for paints/coatings; carrier for pigment concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks; additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520 compliant Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92-0.94; visc. ≈ 280 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; drop pt. 110-115 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax PE 830 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for paints/coatings; carrier for pigment concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks; additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520 compliant Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92-0.94; visc. ≈ 350 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; drop pt. 110-115 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax PE 840 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for paints/coatings; carrier for pigment 694

Part I: Trade Name Reference concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks; additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520 compliant Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94-0.96; visc. ≈ 550 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; drop pt. 114-120 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax PE 890 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8 Uses: Wax for paints and paper coatings; carrier for additive and pigment concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives and coatings; food-contact adhesives/resinous/polymeric coatings Regulatory: EC, FDA §175.105, 175.300, 177.1350 compliant Properties: Almost wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.93-0.95; visc. ≈ 320 mPa·s; drop pt. 94-99 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax PED 521 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE wax See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: External lubricant for plasticized and unplasticized PVC, PA, TPU, other thermoplastics; reduces sticking of tin-stabilized PVC melts to hot machine parts; modifier for hot melts; release agent; dispersions for textiles, leather, paper, and polishes; rheology control agent in lacquers, coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, 177.1620; BgVV compliance Properties: Almost wh. gran.; dens. 0.94-0.96 g/cm3 (23 C); visc. ≈ 350 mPa·s (120 C); drop pt. 103108 C; acid no. 15-19 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physicochemically eliminable Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

area @ normal ambient temps. Licowax PED 522 Gran. [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE wax See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Wax for emulsions for textiles, leather, paper, and polishes; rheology control agent in lacquers, coatings; modifier for hot melts; release agent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BgVV compliance Properties: Almost wh. gran.; dens. 0.95-0.97 g/cm3 (23 C); visc. ≈ 300 mPa·s (120 C); drop pt. 102107 C; acid no. 22-28 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physicochemically eliminable; no harmful effects to fish and bacteria Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowax PED 821 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized PE wax See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: For textile, leather, paper, glass industry, and polish dispersions; rheology control agent for paints/coatings; modifier for hot-melts and coatings; release agent for various applics.; protective coating for fruits and vegetables Regulatory: EC, BgVV compliant; FDA §172.260, 175.105, 177.1620 compliant Properties: Almost wh. fine grain; sp.gr. 0.94-0.96; visc. ≈ 180 mPa·s; acid no. 14-18; drop pt. 102-108 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish and bacteria Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax PED 822 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized PE wax See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: For textile, leather, paper, glass industry, and polish dispersions; rheology control agent for paints/coatings; modifier for hot-melts and coatings; release agent for various applics. Regulatory: EC, BgVV compliant; FDA §175.105 695

Part I: Trade Name Reference compliant Properties: Almost wh. fine grain; sp.gr. 0.94-0.96; visc. ≈ 120 mPa·s; acid no. 25-29; drop pt. 100-104 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Nontoxic to fish and bacteria Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Licowax R21 Flakes [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Partly saponified hydrocarbon wax (CAS 8002-74-2 / 73138-59-7) Uses: Dispersant for paraffin wax in org. solvs. for corrosion inhibitors; protectant, corrosion inhibitor for metals; release agent; liq. floor and car polishes Properties: Wh. flakes; dens. 0.93-0.95 g/cm3 (23 C); visc. ≈ 10 mPa·s (120 C); drop pt. 103-108 C; acid no. 10 max. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physicochemically eliminable; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 mg/l Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowet® F 3 Liq. [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 30% Fluorinated tenside (CAS 54950-05-9) in butoxyethanol sol'n. Uses: Wetting agent, leveling agent for emulsions and cleaners Properties: Ylsh. liq.; pH 4.5-6.5 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28.6 mN/m (0.1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; harmful Environmental: Biodeg. > 80%; LC50 (zebra fish) > 500 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube test) > 1000 mg/l Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry area @ normal ambient temps. Licowet® F 40 Liq. [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 40% Fluorinated tenside CAS 65545-80-4 Uses: Surfactant improving surf. act. props. of nonionic, anionic, and cationic surfactants in aq. sol'ns.; wetting agent for disps. (polishes, paints, varnishes) Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; visc. 9.5-11.5 mN/m (0.1% cyclohexane); cloud pt. 65-70 C; pH Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

3.5-5.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 18.5-20.5 mN/m (0.1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; harmful Environmental: Biodeg. < 80%; LC50 (zebra fish) 10-100 mg/l Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored properly; after extended storage, entire contents should be warmed sl. and homogenized before use Lignosite® 100 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lignosulfonate (fermented spent sulfite liquor) CAS 68131-32-8 Uses: Dispersant; emulsifier; emulsion stabilizer; FDA cleared for use in animal feeds Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §573.600 Properties: Lt. tan powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH 4-5; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of ignition source may present explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Lignosite® 260 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate, alkalitreated CAS 8061-51-6 Uses: O/w emulsifier, dispersant for pigments, insecticides; food pkg. adhesives, paper; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.210, 573.600 Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH ≈ 10; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of ignition source may present explosion hazard; incompat. with strong 696

Part I: Trade Name Reference oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Lignosite® 431-H [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate CAS 8061-51-6 Uses: Dispersant for pigments, wettable powds., wax emulsions, industrial cleaners; food-contact adhesives, paper/paperboard; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; animal feeds Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.210, 573.600 Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH 3.8-4.2; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of ignition source may present explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Lignosite® 458 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate CAS 8061-51-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant for pigments, mfg. of concrete admixtures, wax emulsions, wettable powds., industrial cleaners; food-contact adhesives, paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; animal feeds Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.210, 573.600 Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in hot or cold water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; dens. 23 lb/ft3; m.p. dec.; pH 6-8; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of ignition source may present Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Lignosite® 823 [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate CAS 8061-51-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant for dyestuffs and pigments, mfg. of wax emulsions, wettable powds.; food-contact adhesives, paper/paperboard; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard; animal feeds Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.210, 573.600 Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in cold or hot water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; dens. 23 lb/ft3; m.p. dec.; pH 6-8; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of ignition source may present explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Lignosite® AC [Georgia-Pacific Resins http://www.gp.com/chemical] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lignosulfonate, alkalitreated Uses: Dispersant; emulsifier; emulsion stabilizer; food-contact adhesives, paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; animal feeds Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.210, 573.600 Properties: Lt. tan powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH 7-9; anionic Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance symptoms Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with air in presence of ignition source may present 697

Part I: Trade Name Reference explosion hazard; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until ready to use to prevent caking from moisture pickup Line-Out® [CCT] Chem. Descrip.: Quat. soap of org. carboxylic acid and org. amine (50%) and inert ingreds. (50%) Uses: Irrigation system cleaner, removing existing deposits and preventing further scale formation and corrosion; noncaustic Properties: Lt. amber; mild burnt sugar odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08-1.09; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 3.5±0.5; 27.5% volatiles Use Level: 2-8 ppm (scale elimination); 1-2 ppm (maintenance rate) Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant; may irritate skin on prolonged contact Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Contact with certain metals may generate minor amts. of hydrogen gas, which may form explosive mixts. Storage: Store in orig. container @ R.T.; avoid extreme heat or cold Linlev 70 [Lindley Labs http://www.lindleylabs.com] Uses: Leveling agent for disperse dyes on polyester blends Features: High temp.; no solvents Properties: Odorless Environmental: Biodeg. Linpar® 15-V Normal Paraffin [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-16 paraffins CAS 90622-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 292-448-0 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §302/31/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Colorless oily liq.; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.768 (60/60 F); visc. 2.1 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 0.09 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 4 C; b.p. 244-251 C; flash pt. (PM) 114 C; autoignition temp. 210 C; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 5 mg/m3 (mists); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; LC50 (inh, rat, 4 h) 5.8-8.7 mg/l; may cause eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause headache, stupor, dizziness, throat/eye irritation; prolonged breathing of mist or Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

vomiting following ing. may cause serious lung injury, possibly death; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 0.5-7.0 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; ground equip.; avoid high temps.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. and pressure Linpar® 1416-V Normal Paraffin [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-16 paraffins CAS 90622-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 292-448-0 Uses: Chemical intermediate for chlorination (flame retardants, plasticizers, EP additives), oxidation to alcohols, nitration to nitro-alkanes and amines, sulfoxidation or sulfochlorination for surfactant or plasticizer mfg.; raw material for microbiological oxidation or fermentation process; solvent; lamp fuel; direct and indirect food contact applics. Features: High purity; LVP-VOC Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct and indirect food contact; DOT nonhazardous; SARA §302/31/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed as its components (tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane) Properties: Water-wh. oily liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 205; sp.gr. 0.773 (16/16 C); dens. 6.45 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.52.7 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 8 C; b.p. 254-283 C; flash pt. (PM) 121 C; autoignition temp. 216 C; KB value 20; VOC 6.45 lb/gal; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 5 mg/m3 (mists); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; LC50 (inh, rat, 4 h) > 5.8 mg/l; may cause eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause headache, stupor, dizziness, throat/eye irritation; prolonged breathing of mist or vomiting following ing. may cause serious lung injury, possibly death; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 0.5-7.0 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard; ground equip.; avoid high temps.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, other org. compds. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ ambient temps. and pressure

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Lintex Carrier BB [Lindley Labs http://www.lindleylabs.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solvent blend Uses: Dye carrier for dyeing fabrics contg. polyester Features: Most effective at elevated temps.; low foaming in jet dyeing equip. Environmental: Increased biodeg. Lipacide™ C8CO [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Capryloyl collagen amino acids CAS 68989-52-6 Uses: Antimicrobial, antiseborrheic, antiacneic, antiseptic for dermal preps., esp. for prevention and treatment of skin prone to acne Properties: Paste; dough-like appearance, char. odor; very sl. sol. in water (20 C); sol. in alcohols, polyols, acetone, ether, and surfactants; m.w. ≈ 240; acid no. 215-250 Use Level: 1-2% (antimicrobial/antiseborrheic in cosmetics, skin prods.); 2-4% (antiacneic in skin prods., makeup), 4-6% (antiseptics) Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes and skin; hypoallergenic Storage: 3 yrs. storage life stored away from heat Lipacide™ SH Co 90 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: 18% Lipacide CCO (capryloyl hydrolyzed collagen), 72% Cemulsol LA 90 (PEG lauryl alcohol), 10% water See Laureth Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, foaming agent for shampoos; bacteriostat and fungistat for antidandruff shampoos Properties: Yel. visc. liq., odorless to sl. odor; sol. in water; very sol. in acetone, ethanol, methanol; sol. cloudy in chloroform; visc. (kinematic) 110-140 mm2/s (30 C); acid no. 35-55; pH 3-5; 8-12% water Use Level: 10% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1.5 g/kg; nonirritating to skin; sl. eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life; protect from light and heat; may become cloudy on storage—sl. heating will reclarify Lipacide™ SH K 90 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com; Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: 18% Lipacide CK (octanoyl keratinic acid), 72% Cemulsol LA 90 (PEG lauryl alcohol), 10% water See Laureth Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, foaming agent Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

for shampoos; bacteriostat and fungistat for antidandruff shampoos Properties: Yel. visc. liq., odorless to sl. odor; sol. in water; very sol. in acetone, ethanol, methanol; sol. cloudy in chloroform; visc. (kinematic) 120-150 mm2/s (30 C); acid no. 35-55; pH 3-5; 8-12% water Use Level: 10% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2250 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin; sl. eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life; protect from light and heat; may become cloudy on storage—sl. heating will reclarify Lipamide SPA [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine CAS 7651-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-609-1 Uses: Softener, emulsifier, conditioner for cationic emulsions incl. cosmetics, creams/lotions, hair rinse preps., pharmaceuticals Features: Modifies end-prod. chars. through neutralization or quaternization Properties: Off-wh. waxy flakes or beads; char. amine odor; disp. in water; forms water-sol. salts with certain water-sol. acids; sp.gr. 0.82; m.p. 6569 C; b.p. > 200 F; acid no. 4.0 max.; flash pt. > 200 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, and acids; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Keep container closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo 142 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 tallate CAS 61791-00-2 Uses: Solubilizer, spreading agent, emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant for bath oils, creams/lotions, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Lt. amber liq.; mild char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (COC) 415 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, acids; container may be hazardous when emptied 699

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo CD™-Lemon [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil See Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Uses: Fragrance for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals Features: Encapsulated lemon oil allows formulator to use lemon oil in water without using cosolvs. or emulsion systems Properties: Ylsh. liq.; char. odor; freely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15-1.30; 2% lemon oil Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid excessive heat, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo CD™-Menthol [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beta cyclodextrin, menthol (16%) See β-Cyclodextrin Uses: Cooling agent in lotions, gels, shampoos, aftershaves, peppermint for perfume and deodorant formulations, pharmaceuticals Properties: Colorless crystalline solid; bland char. odor; vapor pressure 0.80; m.p. 105 F; b.p. 450 F; flash pt. 212 F Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce acrid fumes Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight; avoid excessive heat Lipo CD™-OMC [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Beta-cyclodextrin, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate See β-Cyclodextrin; Octyl methoxycinnamate Uses: UV-B absorber, delivery system for sunscreens, creams/lotions, personal care, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd., char. odor; insol. in water, oil; sp.gr. ≈ 1.6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid excessive heat and strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo CD™-SA [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and salicylic acid See Hydroxypropyl-βcyclodextrin Uses: Keratolytic agent, exfoliant for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals for skin care and acne treatment Features: Encapsulated salicylic acid allows formulator to use a higher level of unneutralized salicylic acid in water without using alcohol as cosolv. Properties: Yel. to lt. amber cl. liq.; char. odor; freely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.21; pH 2.1; 5% salicylic acid Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo CD™-TC [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and triclosan See Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Uses: Antimicrobial for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Features: Encapsulated triclosan allows easier formulation Properties: Lt. amber liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.23 Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo DGS [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 stearate CAS 106-11-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-363-5 Uses: Visc. builder, opacifier, aux. emulsifier for w/o or o/w type cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; opacifier, thickener in shampoos, creams, 700

Part I: Trade Name Reference lotions; coemulsifier for min. oil, paraffin wax, and aliphatic hydrocarbon emulsions; aux. emulsifier in metalworking emulsions Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy bead or flake; bland char. odor; sol. in hot alcohol, esters, ketones, glycols, veg. oil; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; m.p. 4350 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 150-165; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo GMS-470 Pastille [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE Uses: Emollient for creams/lotions, bath care; thickener, viscosity control agent, pigment dispensing vehicle for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Features: Food grade material Regulatory: Japan listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. pastilles; bland char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 56-64 C; flash pt. (COC) 300 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo PE Base BG-55 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer (28-32%), water (28-32%), butylene glycol (2226%), glycerin (14-18%) Uses: Film-former, humectant for formulating pliable films and protective barriers on skin, for moisturizing face masks, wrinkle improvers, treatments for dry skin, protective films for treatment of dermatological conditions, makeup, mascara, eyeliner Properties: Opaque flowable very visc. liq.; bland char. odor; sol. in water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. ≈ 1.2; b.p. 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/k, (dermal, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/k; considered nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; may cause sl. eye irritation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx, SOx Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo PE Base G-55 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin, diglycol/cyclohexanedimethanol/isophthalates/ sulfoisophthalates copolymer, water See Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer Uses: Film-former for cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals Features: Forms water-resist. films when dry; easily removed by detergent and water Properties: Translucent liq.; bland char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 212 F Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/k, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 mg/k; sl. eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx, SOx Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo RHS 60/100 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rosa moschata seeds Uses: Exfoliant for skin care Properties: Lt. yel.-brn. powd.; char. odor; insol. in water Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Possible combustible dust hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo WSF 60/200 [Induchem AG http://www.induchem.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Walnut (Juglans regia) shell powder Uses: Exfoliant for skin care Regulatory: Japan listed Properties: Tan to lt. brn. powd.; mild char. odor; insol. in water Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; nonhazardous Environmental: Biodeg. 701

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Possible combustible dust hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol CS-50 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol CAS 67762-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-009-1 Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. flake; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; b.p. > 350 C; flash pt. 330 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol CS-604 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl alcohol (60%) and stearyl alcohol (40%) Uses: Cosmetic/pharmaceutical ingred. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy flake; char. mild fatty alcohol odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; iodine no. 1.5 max.; sapon.no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 210223; flash pt. (CC) 300 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Potential combustible dust in flaked form; avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol NP-20 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-20 CAS 9016-45-9 Uses: Surfactant for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. waxy solid; bland char. odor; sol. in water; flash pt. > 515 F; pH 6.0-7.5 (1%) Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol P-15 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-15 stearyl ether CAS 25231-21-4 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, visc. control agent, emollient, solvent, lubricant for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Cl. liq.; mild char. odor; sl. sol. in water; acid no. 1.5 max.; hyd. no. 58-70; flash pt. 300 F; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol S-21 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Steareth-21 CAS 9005-00-9 Uses: Surfactant for antiperspirants, depilatories, creams/lotions, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; pigment dispersant; emulsifier, defoamer, wetting agent, solubilizer, conditioner for shampoos, detergents, bleaches, and dyes Properties: Wh. waxy solid; bland char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol SC [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol NF CAS 67762-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-009-1 Uses: Visc. builder, coemulsifier in cosmetic 702

Part I: Trade Name Reference and pharmaceutical emulsions, antiperspirant sticks, cream rinses Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants Properties: Wh. waxy flakes; mild char. fatty odor; sol. in min. oil, most natural oils; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; m.p. 48-55 C; b.p. > 350 C; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 4 max.; hyd. no. 205-220; flash pt. 330 F; 0.3% max. moisture Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol SC-25 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-25 CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Surfactant for antiperspirants, depilatories, creams/lotions, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; pigment dispersant; emulsifier, defoamer, wetting agent, solubilizer, conditioner for shampoos, detergents, bleaches, and dyes Properties: Wh. waxy solid; bland char. odor; sol. in water; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.5-7.0; nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipocol S-DEO [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl alcohol CAS 112-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-107-6 Uses: Surfactant in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. flake; pract. odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80; m.p. 56-60 C; b.p. > 600 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 355 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo Fruit Acid Complex [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycolic acid, tamarind extract See Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) extract UN 1760 Uses: Exfoliant in creams/lotions, gels for skin care Features: Aids cell renewal Properties: Dark br. cl. liq., char. fruity odor; sol. in water; insol. in emollient esters and oils; pH 1.0; 42% min. solids Use Level: 4-6% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 4,240 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rats) 7.7 mg/l; may cause burns and ulcerations of the eyes; severe skin irritant; inh. may cause burns and/or perforation of the GI tract; overexposure may cause death; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodegradable; LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 24-48 h) 93 mg/l, (fathead minnows, 96 h) 164 mg/l; sl. aquatic toxicity Precaution: DOT corrosive liq.; reacts with active metals (sodium), oxidizing agents (strong nitric acid), cyanides, and sulfides to produce hydrogen, NOx, hydrogen cyanide, or hydrogen sulfide gases resp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in a well ventilated area; protect bulk storage area from sparks and flame; keep packages tightly closed; store above 10 C Lipolan 2800 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Uses: Foaming agent for chems. for air sealing and form drilling in construction Properties: Powd. Environmental: Biodeg. Lipolan 2800L [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Uses: Foaming agent for chems. for air sealing and form drilling in construction Properties: Liq. Environmental: Biodeg. Lipolan PJ-400 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium α-olefin sulfonate See Sodium α olefin sulfonate Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics; emulsifier, dispersant for emulsion polymerization for syn. rubber, vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride/acrylic Properties: Powd.; anionic; 100% conc. 703

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Good biodeg. LipoLight OAP/C [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide-12 triazaminostilbenedisulfonate, polyoxymethylene urea See Ureaformaldehyde resin Uses: UV absorber, light scattering agent in skin care for wrinkles, cellulite, and enlarged pores; masking agent for skin imperfections Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd., bland char. odor; insol. in water, org. solvs.; disp. in glycols; decomp. pt. 370 C Use Level: 10% max. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritant; nonsensitizing; molten material can produce eye, skin, or respiratory irritation Environmental: Do not release into environment Precaution: Potential dust explosion hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, NOx, SOx, hydrogen cyanide, hydrocarbons; thermal decomp. during fire may release toxic prods. Storage: Store in appropriate container away from moisture and heat; protect from light; keep containers closed and at temps. below 60 C; remove all sources of ignition Lipomic 601 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mica CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 Uses: Filler, slip agent for cosmetics (lipsticks, lip glossers, makeup, eye shadow, face and body powds., blushes, colored cosmetics), pharmaceuticals, creams/lotions, foods Features: Controlled particle size distribution; talc replacement; imparts elegant feel, longer wear, greaseproofness in cosmetics Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §73.2496; DOT nonregulated Properties: Off-wh. to gray shiny powd.; 36-40 µ particle size; odorless; insol. in water, most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 2.80; flash pt. none; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); 1% max. moisture Use Level: 1-2% (creams/lotions) Toxicology: Long-term overexposure to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in the lungs, and may affect respiratory function Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Ingredients: May contain < 1% silica (quartz) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipomic 601 BN [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fine platelet mica coated with boron nitride Uses: Filler, antitackifier, skin adhesion promoter providing exc. afterfeel in cosmetics, lipsticks, eye shadows, blushes, loose powds., makeup, skin care creams/lotions, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.5; m.p. ≈ 1000 C; 1% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: NOx, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipomic 601 BN Special [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fine platelet mica coated with boron nitride Uses: Filler, antitackifier, skin adhesion promoter providing exc. afterfeel in cosmetics, lipsticks, eye shadows, blushes, loose powds., makeup, skin care creams/lotions, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.5; m.p. ≈ 1000 C; pH 6.0-7.5; 1% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: NOx, CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipomix G [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: α-Olefin sulfonate Uses: Deinking agent for wastepaper; scouring agent for textiles Features: Good washing props., handle, and drape Properties: Liq.; anionic; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Liponate BS [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl stearate CAS 123-95-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-666-5 704

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Emollient, thickener, visc. control agent, pigment dispersant for cosmetic creams/lotions, bath preps., pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Japan listed Properties: Pale yel. cl. semiliq.; sl. char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.855; b.p. > 433 F; flash pt. > 350 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Liponate ICS [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isocetyl stearate CAS 25339-09-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-868-6 Uses: Emollient, thickener, visc. control agent, pigment dispersant for cosmetic creams/lotions, bath preps., pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Japan listed Properties: Cl. oily liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.855; b.p. > 175 C; flash pt. (COC) 350 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed Environmental: Partially biodeg. Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing materials; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight; keep away from heat and flames Liponyl 10 BN 6058 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon-12 and boron nitride See Nylon 12 Uses: Lubricant, slip agent, adhesion promoter for colored cosmetics, pressed powds., loose powds., foundations, eyeliners, mascara, cosmetic pencils, nail enamel, lipsticks, skin care prods., creams/lotions, pharmaceuticals Features: Insol. in most cosmetic liqs. Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 7-12 µ particle size; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. 345 F; pH 6.0-7.5 Use Level: 5-25% Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store @ ambient conditions in sealed containers away from moisture; avoid extended storage above 70 C (may cause agglomeration) Liponyl 10 BN 6069 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon-12 and boron nitride See Nylon 12 Uses: Lubricant, slip agent, adhesion promoter, oil absorbent for colored cosmetics, pressed powds., loose powds., foundations, eyeliners, mascara, cosmetic pencils, nail enamel, lipsticks, skin care prods., creams/lotions, pharmaceuticals Features: Insol. in most cosmetic liqs. Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 7-12 µ particle size; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. 345 F; pH 6.0-7.5 Use Level: 5-25% Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may be hazardous when emptied Storage: Store @ ambient conditions in sealed containers away from moisture, heat, direct sunlight; avoid extended storage above 70 C (may cause agglomeration) Liponyl 20LL [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nylon-12 and lauroyl lysine See Nylon 12 Uses: Filler, softener with exc. adherence to skin for use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, pressed powds., loose powds., body powds., creams/lotions, lipsticks, antistatic hair prods., mascara, eye liner, antiperspirant sticks Features: Impart soft, silky feel Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. 345 F; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Lipo Persea Butter™ [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated vegetable oil CAS 68334-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-820-6 Uses: Emollient for creams/lotions, sticks, pharmaceuticals Properties: Off-wh. opaque soft solid; mild typ. fatty odor; sp.gr. 0.908-0.923; m.p. 23-40 C; iodine no. 55-65; 0.5% max. moisture Use Level: 5-10% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids and alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight; heat material to 4550 C prior to use; don't heat prod. above rec. temps. Lipo Polyglycol 10-M [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20,000 See PEG-20M CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4 Uses: Visc. control agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. flakes; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. > 1; flash pt. (COC) > 500 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo Polyglycol 8000 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-175 CAS 25322-68-3 Uses: Humectant, fixing agent, viscosity control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Japan listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or flakes; bland, char. neutral odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; flash pt. (COC) > 350 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipo Polyglycol 20000 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 20000 See PEG-20M CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4 Uses: Humectant, fixing agent, viscosity control agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Japan listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or flake; bland, char. neutral odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; flash pt. (COC) > 350 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipoquat R [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate CAS 112324-16-0 Uses: Conditioner, antistat, emollient, gloss aid, conditioner, softener for personal care prods., hair and skin care prods., anhyd. systems, clear and opacified prods., leave-on prods., pharmaceuticals; moisturizer in nail prods. Features: Leaves soft, nongreasy afterfeel on skin and hair; exc. color stability; compat. with cationic surfactants in all proportions, with anionic surfactants < 5% Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water, acetone; insol. in veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 6.5-7.5 (3% aq.); cationic; 90% min. act.; 2.5% max. free amine Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; not a primary skin irritant; pract. nonirritating to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Keep container closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Liposiliol C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioleyl tocopheryl methylsilanol Uses: Aids tissue regeneration; for anti-aging formulations, oily cosmetics and sticks Properties: Sl. yel. oily limpid liq., sl. aromatic odor; misc. with most fatty substances; immisc. with water; sp.gr. 0.85; sapon. no. < 2; ref. index 1.45 Use Level: 3-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Liposilt Black [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fresh water org. silt Uses: Spa treatment prod. for facial masks, body wraps, bath additives, and hair treatments Features: Inc. cell turnover by 10%; ecologically clean Properties: Solid; 75-90% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Liposilt Green [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fresh water org. silt Uses: Spa treatment prod. for facial masks, body wraps, bath additives, and hair treatments Features: Inc. cell turnover by 10%; ecologically clean Properties: Solid; 75-90% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Liposorb O-20K [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Surfactant in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Yel. to lt. amber liq.; bland char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.050-1.090; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 5.5-7.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 5 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; no known ecological problems Precaution: Keep away from heat and flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Liposorb S-20K [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 CAS 9005-67-8 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, thickener, lubricant, antistat for cosmetics, toiletries, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pharmaceuticals; solubilizer for oils; food emulsifier, defoamer for flavor systems, salad dressings, pickles, coffee whiteners, whipped toppings, frozen desserts, baked goods, icings, fillings, and confections Features: Hydrophilic; used in conjunction with Liposorb sorbitan esters Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.836; kosher grade avail. Properties: Yel. liq. to gel; bland char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 14.9±1; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 5.5-7.0; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 5 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Keep away from heat and flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Liposorb TS-20A [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 65 anhydrous CAS 9005-71-4 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, thickener, lubricant, antistat for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Yel. to tan waxy solid; bland char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; no known ecological problems Precaution: Keep away from heat and flame Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Liposorb TS-20K [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 65 CAS 9005-71-4 Uses: O/w emulsifier, dispersant, antifoam in foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; texturizer for cakes, doughnuts, icings; dispersant for nondairy coffee whiteners Features: Compat. with anionic, nonionic, and cationic surfactants; mod. electrolyte tolerance Regulatory: Kosher; Japan listed Properties: Yel. to tan waxy solid; bland char. odor; sol. in ethanol; sl. sol. in veg. oils; disp. in water; misc. hot with min. oil; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; TSCA 707

Part I: Trade Name Reference listed Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight; keep away from heat and flame Lipothix™ 100-B [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium polymetaphosphate and sodium bicarbonate See Potassium metaphosphate Uses: Visc. builder, skin softener for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, bath salts, bath powds., skin care prods.; moisturizer in lipsticks Features: Leaves skin with soft, silky, slippery feel; mixt. of food-grade materials Properties: Wh. powd.; bland odor to odorless; partly sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, org. solvs., normal cosmetic emollients; pH 7-9; 10% max. moisture Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; no toxicity by ing. is to be expected; likely to be mildly irritating to the eye Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid contact with acids and oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipothix™ 200-S [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn (Zea mays) starch, potassium polymetaphosphate See Potassium metaphosphate Uses: Visc. builder, foaming agent, slip agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, soap bars, milled soap, syndet bars, clear glycerin bars Features: Leaves skin with soft, silky, slippery feel; mixt. of food-grade materials Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water, alcohol, org. solvs., normal cosmetic emollients; pH 4.0-6.0 (3% aq.); 10% max. moisture Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; no toxicity by ing. is to be expected; likely to be mildly irritating to the eye Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid contact with acids and oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lipovol HNO [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hazel (Corylus avellana) nut oil CAS 84012-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 281-667-7 Uses: Cosmetics/pharmaceutical ingred. Properties: Amber oily liq.; nutty odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.918 Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipovol RB [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rice (Oryza sativa) bran oil CAS 68553-81-1; EINECS/ELINCS 271-397-8 Uses: Emollient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Cl. liq.; bland char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91 Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali and acidic sol'ns. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipovol RHO [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rosa canaina fruit oil See Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips oil CAS 84603-93-0 Uses: Emollient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.924 Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, caustic or acidic sol'ns. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax AO [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-30 Uses: Self-emulsifying wax for cosmetics (hair and skin care prods.) and pharmaceuticals Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and nonionic systems Properties: Wh. waxy pastille or flake; char. fatty odor; insol. in water; m.p. 50-53 F; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 173-187; flash pt. (CC) > 165 F; pH 6.5708

Part I: Trade Name Reference 8.0 Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax C [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Ethylenebisstearamide See Ethylene distearamide CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Internal lubricant in thermoplastic and thermosetting resins; defoamer for paper, textile processing; antitackifier and antiblocking agent, antistat used in vinyls, PS, polyethylene, ABS; surf.-finishing agent in hard rubber; emulsifying wax in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; mold release agent, lubricant, antiblock, and detackifier in syn. rubbers; aids pigment suspension and salt spray resist. in paints and lacquers; in food pkg. materials Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. Properties: Lt. cream powd.; sol. in hot toluene, naphtha, kerosene, and turpentine; insol. in water, low boiling solvs. such as alcohol, benzol, acetone; m.p. 140-145 C; acid no. 10 max.; flash pt. 285 C (COC); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, or acids; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax C Prills [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene bisstearamide See Ethylene distearamide CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, o/w emulsions such as creams/lotions and ointments Features: Stable in both acid and alkaline formulations; compat. with cationic ingreds. Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. Properties: Lt. cream prills; bland char. odor; sol. in hot toluene, naphtha, kerosene, and turpentine; insol. in water, low boiling solvs. such as alcohol, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

benzol, acetone; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 140-145 C; acid no. 10 max.; flash pt. (COC) 285 C; nonionic Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; nonhazardous; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, or acids; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax D-AT [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-20 Uses: O/w self-emulsifying wax, consistency agent for cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, skin and hair care creams/lotions, antiperspirants, depilatories, creme rinses, opacified hair dyes and bleaches Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants; good electrolyte tolerance; stable and act. over typ. cosmetic pH range Properties: Wh. waxy solid or flake; bland char. odor; sol. in alcohol; misc. warm with most oil phase ingreds.; readily disp. in hot water; disp. in warm water; sp.gr. < 1.0; m.p. 46-55 C; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 11; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture Use Level: 5-7.5% (creams/lotions) Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax ES [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-20, polysorbate 60 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, lubricant, visc. control agent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, esp. high pH formulations such as hair relaxers Features: Produces stable oil and water emulsions; provides rich, creamy afterfeel; stable @ 40 C and 50 C for 4 wks Properties: Wh. pastilles; char. fatty odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; m.p. 55-59 C; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.50% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. 709

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax ES-C [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-20, ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, polysorbate 60 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, lubricant, conditioner, visc. control agent for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; hair conditioner, softener, gloss aid, wet combing aid in hair care prods., esp. high pH prods. e.g., hair relaxers and depilatories Features: One-component system; stable @ 40 and 50 C for 4 wks; provides rich, creamy afterfeel and substantivity to skin Properties: Wh. pastilles; char. fatty odor; m.p. 5059 C; 0.50% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax PA [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60 Uses: Self-emulsifying wax for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, hair and skin care creams/lotions, cream rinses, antiperspirants Features: For neutral and mildly acidic and alkaline pH systems; compat. with anionic, nonionic, and cationic surfactants; mod. electrolyte tolerance Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy solid or flake; bland char. odor; sol. in alcohol; misc. warm with most oil phase ingreds.; disp. in warm water; sp.gr. 0.90; m.p. 48-52 C; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 14 max.; hyd. no. 178-192; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.5-7.0 (3% aq. disp.); nonionic Use Level: 2-3% (lotions); 5-15% (creams) Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

store in heat or direct sunlight Lipowax PA Pastilles [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60 Uses: Emulsifier for o/w emulsions such as creams/lotions and ointments, antiperspirants, hair care, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable in both acid and alkaline formulations; compat. with cationic ingreds. Regulatory: Japan listed Properties: Wh. to off-wh. flake; bland char. odor; sol. in alcohol; disp. in warm water; m.p. 48-52 C; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 14 max.; hyd. no. 178-192; pH 5.5-7.0 (3%); nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Container may be hazardous when emptied; avoid container damage while handling and storing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use Lipowax R2 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate60, oleth-10, PEG-75 lanolin, PEG-150 stearate, steareth-20 See Lanolin; Polysorbate 60 Uses: Emulsifier for o/w emulsions such as creams/lotions and ointments, hair care relaxers and straighteners, pharmaceuticals Features: Stable in both acid and alkaline formulations; compat. with cationic ingreds.; has mod. electrolyte tolerance Properties: Wh. to pale yel. waxy solid; bland char. odor; sol. in alcohol; disp. in warm water; misc. with most oil phase ingreds.; m.p. ≈ 47 C; b.p. > 212 F; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 15 max.; sapon. no. 20 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodegrad. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous when emptied; avoid container damage while handling and storing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not store in heat or direct sunlight LiquaPar® Oil [ISP Sutton Labs] Chem. Descrip.: 40% Isopropylparaben, 30% isobutylparaben, 30% n-butylparaben See Butylparaben Uses: Preservative for cosmetics and topical pharmaceuticals 710

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Broad-spectrum; effective against Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and mold even at low concs. Regulatory: USA, Japan (1% max. total parabens), and Europe (0.8% max.) approvals Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.103; visc. 6450 cps; vapor pressure < 10 mm Hg; b.p. 268 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 292-296; cloud pt. -12 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 118.3 C; ref. index 1.53; pH 5-8; 100% act. Use Level: Up to 0.5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg (pract. nontoxic); moderately irritating to skin; severe eye irritant; may irritate mucous membranes Storage: Store container at R.T.; keep closed when not in use Liquidase 250 [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Free enzymes and bacteria Uses: General purpose liq. digestant; for use in grease traps, septic systems, wet wells, and pit toilets for clean, odorless operation; regular use establishes colonies of bacteria to keep plumbing lines and septic systems operating properly; keeps drains and septic systems flowing freely; convenient alternative to powd. digestants Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable Properties: Translucent orange-brn. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; b.p. 212 F; pH 7.5; flash pt. none Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation, redness; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated contact may cause mild skin irritation Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do not freeze Liquitint® [Milliken http://www.millikenchemical.com] Uses: Nonstaining colorants used in household prods., laundry detergents, fabric softeners, glass and surf. cleaners Features: Improved compat., sol., performance, and environmental compat. Live Micro 535 [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-producing bacteria Uses: Eliminates surf. odors caused by org. waste on all water-safe surfaces, incl. tile, wood, vinyl, porcelain, metal, painted surfaces, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

carpets, padding, and other fabrics; digests wastes to destroy source of malodors and removes stains on all kitchen and bathroom surfaces, toilets, urinals, rugs and carpets Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; b.p. 212 F; pH 7-8; flash pt. none Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do not freeze Lodyne® [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water & Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemicals Uses: Oil/grease/water resist. aid for paper, paperboard, and molded prods. in food, fast food, and pet food pkg.; surf. tens. reducer and foam stabilizer in firefighting prods.; wetting agent, spreading agent, flow control agent in coatings Features: Environmentally friendly Lomar® LS Liq. [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Condensed sodium naphthalene sulfonate (45%), sodium sulfate (1%), water (54%) See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for gypsum slurries; primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; sec. stabilizer for SBR mfg.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 178.3400, BGA approved; SARA nonreportable Properties: Dk. amber liq.; bland odor; 20% cl. sol'ns.; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 100 cps; VOC 0% (EPA Method 54); anionic; 46% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3800 mg/kg; sl. toxic if ingested; may cause transient skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 43,838 ppm; COD 846,867 ppm Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; allow to warm to R.T., mix well Lomar® P62 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium condensed naphthalene sulfonic acid See Sodium polynaphthalene 711

Part I: Trade Name Reference sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4 Uses: Dispersant, pigment slurry visc. reducer for waterborne industrial coatings (PVAc, acrylics, S/B, PVC/PVdC, alkyds, polyesters, PU) and printing inks Properties: Bulk dens. 5.5; VOC nil; anionic; 89% act., 94% solids, 5% water Use Level: 0.2-0.5% on total wt. Lomar® PL [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Condensed sodium naphthalene sulfonate (43%), sodium sulfate (3%), water (54%) See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for pigments, extenders, and fillers in aq. media; dyeing syn. and natural fibers; emulsifier in emulsion polymerization; ceramics; gypsum board; pigments; printing; rubber and wet milling; agric. prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper, cellophane, rubber articles Regulatory: EPA-exempt; FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.2600; SARA nonreportable Properties: Dk. amber liq.; bland odor; water-sol. @ 5%; sp.gr. 1.25; dens 10 lb/gal; visc. 11 cSt (100 F); pour pt. -1 C; cloud pt. 6 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 6.8; 0% VOC (EPA Method 24); anionic; 46% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3800 mg/kg; sl. toxic if ingested; may cause transient skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 26,616 ppm; COD 699,508 ppm; 3.8 % biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 C, mix well Lomar® PW [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Condensed sodium naphthalene sulfonate (88.5%), sodium sulfate (5%), water (6.5%) See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate Uses: Dispersant for pigments, extenders, and fillers in aq. media; dyeing syn. and natural fibers; emulsifier in emulsion polymerization; ceramics; gypsum board; pigments; printing; rubber and wet milling; agric. prods.; suspending agent, stabilizer for paint and paper industries, latexes; food-contact rubber articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600; EPA-exempt; SARA §311/312 reportable Properties: Tan powd.; bland odor; water-sol. @ 5%; dens. 0.66 g/cc; cloud pt. 5 C; flash pt. 87 F; pH 9.5 (10%); 0% VOC (EPA Method 24); anionic; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

87% act. Toxicology: LD50 3800 mg/kg; sl. toxic if ingested; may cause transient skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: BOD5 94,962 ppm; COD 369,852 ppm Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Naphthalene sulfonic acid, formaldehyde polymer, sodium salt, 88.5%; sodium sulfate, 5% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place Lomar® PWA [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Condensed ammonium naphthalene sulfonate Uses: Visc. depressant; for molding and extruding operations in ceramics; dispersant for emulsion paints, agric., gypsum slurries; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of syn. elastomers; visc. reducer for pigment slurries; sec. stabilizer for SBR mfg.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 178.3400; EPA exempt; BGA approved Properties: Lt. tan powd.; sol. in water; pH 3.5 (10%); anionic; 92% act. Lonzaine® 12C [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coco betaine See Coco-betaine CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Uses: Conditioner, foaming agent, visc. modifier, irritation mitigant used in personal care prods. and industrial applics. Properties: Liq.; visc. 14 cps; pour pt. 3 C; pH 7.5 (3%); surf. tens. 34.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 11 s; amphoteric; 35% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Lonzaine® C [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner, thickener, wetting agent in cosmetics, toiletries, shampoos, detergents, metal finishing, textile finishing, etc. Features: Mild Properties: Gardner 2 nonvisc. liq.; char. odor; visc. 29 cps; pour pt. 3 C; pH 4.5-5.5 (10%); surf. tens. 33.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 28 s; amphoteric; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lonzaine® CO [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine 712

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner, thickener, wetting agent in cosmetics, toiletries, shampoos, detergents, metal finishing, textile finishing, etc. Features: High foaming Properties: Gardner 2 nonvisc. liq.; char. odor; visc. 28 cps; pour pt. 3 C; pH 6-8 (10%); surf. tens. 33.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 16 s; amphoteric; 35% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Lo-Vel® HSF [PPG/Silica Prods. http://www.ppg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous syn. silica surf. treated with wax for easy resuspension See Silica, amorphous Uses: Flatting agent reducing gloss of highsolids, low-VOC coatings, camouflage coatings, auto finishes, incandescent bulb coatings; agric. chem. carrier; antiblocking agent for plastic films Features: Minimal visc. increase and high efficiency Properties: Wh. powd.; 10 µ median size; sp.gr. 2.1; bulking value 5.8 gal/100 lb; bulk dens. 14 lb/ft3; pH 6.5-7.3 (5%); ref. index 1.455; 87% min. SiO2 Toxicology: OSHA TLV/TWA 6 mg/m3 (total dust); contact with skin causes drying effect Precaution: Dust can create explosion hazard Low Crock NP-5 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic emulsion polymer See Acrylic resin Uses: Textile binder resin; anticrocking agent and printing binder for textile printing and finishing Features: Provides abrasion resist. and full, soft, flexible hand; formaldehyde-free Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. milky emulsion.; char. acrylic odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 8.42 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 8.0±0.3; 40 ± 1% solids Use Level: 4-15% Toxicology: Nontoxic; will cause eye and mild skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. may cause nasal and respiratory irritation—headaches may result; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and noxious vapors Storage: Indefinite self life; protect from freezing; spills may slippery Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lowilite® 62 [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: α-Methylstyrene/N-(2,2,6,6tetramethylpiperidinyl-4)maleimide/N-stearyl maleimide terpolymer See α-Methylstyrene/N(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl-4) maleimide/Nstearyl maleimide terpolymer Uses: Lt. stabilizer, antioxidant for LDPE, HPDE, LLDPE, PP, ethylene copolymers, PU, surf. coatings, fibers, nylon, polyesters, PS, PVC, elastomers Features: HALS; very high thermal resist. to 320 C; protects against degradation by oxidation and photo-oxidation Properties: Brn. pellets or ylsh. to amber powd.; sol. (g/100 g): 45 g in toluene, benzene, xylene, 30 g in dichloromethane; soften. pt. 95-125 C; 0.5% max. water Use Level: 0.3-1.5% (PE films), 0.1-0.3% (molded articles) Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) > 6000 mg/kg Lowinox® CA 22 [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,3-Tris-(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5t-butylphenyl) butane See 1,1,3-Tris (2-methyl4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane CAS 1843-03-4; EINECS/ELINCS 217-420-7 Uses: Antioxidant for ABS, cellulosics, nylon, polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVC, acetal, and olefin copolymers, food pkg. Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Powd.; m.w. 545; m.p. 182-184 C Toxicology: Nontoxic LP Filler #1 [U.S. Gypsum http://www.usg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium sulfate dihydrate Chem. Analysis: CaSO4 · 2H2O (96.56%), CaCO3 (1.02%) CAS 10101-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3 Uses: Flame retarding filler for R.T. curable systems such as unsat. polyester spray-up; soft, nonabrasive Properties: Wh. powd.; 100% through 100 mesh, 99.6% through 200 mesh; 12 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.4; surf. area 4900 cm2/g; ref. index 1.52; hardness (Mohs) 2-3 Toxicology: Nontoxic LTB-Activator TS [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Uses: Activator providing good wetting out props. and rapid disp. in the bleach bath for low 713

Part I: Trade Name Reference temp. bleaching process Properties: Off-wh. nondusting, free-flowing granulate Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; nonmutagenic Environmental: Biodeg. Lubrasil® DS [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com; United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl polymethacrylate, water, cyclomethicone, dimethiconol, PEG-40 sorbitan diisostearate, imidazolidinyl urea, polysorbate 81, PEG-15 cocamine, and laureth9 Uses: Cosmetic moisturizer for hand lotions, night creams, eye gels, shaving creams, aftersun gels, sunscreens, dandruff treatments, makeup, body moisturizers, and foot creams Properties: Colorless sl. opalescent visc. gel; very low odor; visc. 30,000-40,000 cps; ref. index 1.4047 (20-25 C); pH 5-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Long shelf life Lubrhophos® LK-500 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester of ethoxylated hexanol, free acid CAS 67989-06-4 Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier, EP agent, antiwear agent, rust inhibitor for metalworking fluids Features: Low-foaming Properties: Pale yel., sl. visc. cl. liq.; sol. in xylene, ethanol, ethylene glycol, carbon tetrachloride, butyl Cellosolve, water; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 21 cSt (100 C); anionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lubrizol® 817 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHT CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 Uses: Antioxidant for industrial lubricants Properties: Fine, powdery wh. solid; char. odor; insol. in water, oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.01; vapor dens. 7.6; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg; f.p. 69 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. 125 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000 - 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 1 - 10 ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 1 - 10 ppm; shows limited biodegradation Precaution: Use neoprene, cotton or leather gloves; use chemical goggles or face shield; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

use respirator is recommended exposure limit is exceeded; long sleeve shirt recommended; may form explosive dust-air mixture; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes and other products of incomplete combustion HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Use good housekeeping to avoid dust accumulation; store in well-ventilated area; equip bulk storage tanks with overfill protection; store drums in area with secondary containment; storage area should be covered to prevent rain from entering Lubrizol® 5283 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Gelled overbased calcium sulfonate See Calcium sulfate CAS 7778-18-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3 Uses: EP agent, lubricant, antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for heavy-duty metal forming and removal fluids, sol. oils, gun drilling, stamping, drawing, and tapping fluids Features: Does not contain act. sulfur, phosphorus or chlorine EP materials; does not stain ferrous metals; high load carry capability; exc. resist. to oxidation; nonfoaming Properties: Oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.14 (15.6 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 185 C; 13.7% Ca, 0.6% S Use Level: 5-10% (sol. oils), 5-25% (straight oil systems), 20-30% (more severe metal drawing operations) Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Storage: Store @ 45 C max. for long-term storage; holding material in excess of 50 C may cause chemical degradation Lubrizol® 5347 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Overbased calcium sulfonate See Calcium sulfate CAS 7778-18-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3 Uses: EP agent, antiwear agent, rust inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor for metalworking fluids, drilling/milling/tapping/boring/broaching processes, metal stamping and drawing lubricants, for machining ferrous and nonferrous metals Features: Synergistic with act. sulfur compds.; provides good surf. finishes; nonstaining Properties: Odor-free; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.220 (15.6 C); visc. 60 cSt (100 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 160 C; 15-16% Ca, 1.25-1.80% S Use Level: 2.5-10% 714

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Storage: Store @ 45 C max. for long-term storage; holding material in excess of 70 C may cause chemical degradation; if stored below pour pt., heat to 21 C before using LumiNova® [United Min. & Chem. http://www.umccorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphorescent pigment based on a metal oxide molecule Uses: Phosphorescent pigment for use in clock/watch dials, electronic/aircraft/automotive instrument panels, home appliances, exit/emergency signs, traffic signs, fishing/camping equip., military applics., textile printing, silk-screen inks, navigational/optical instruments, plastic prods., paints, powd. coatings, enamels, porcelain Features: Exc. weather/light fastness; provides long after-glow; free of hazardous or radioactive substances; not suitable for aq. systems Properties: Lt. ylsh. green; 12-17 µm avg. particle size; sp.gr. 3.6 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids or heavy metal compds.; avoid moisture and aq. systems Lumisorb™ PSMO-20 FGK [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 FCC CAS 9005-65-6 Uses: Emulsifier in ice cream, fruit sherbet, oils and fats, dietary foods, shortenings, whipped toppings; solubilizer in vitamin preps., pickles; surfactant in salt mfg. and BBQ sauce; wetting agent in poultry defeathering; dispersant for gelatins; defoamer in yeast and cheese mfg., food processing; syn. flavor adjuvant; processing aid in mfg. of food pkg. materials; emulsifier in milk replacers for calves; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.840, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 178.3400, 573.860; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water, alcohol, veg. oils, ethyl acetate, methanol, toluene; forms a gel @ 60% in water; insol. in min. oils; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 15; acid no. 2.0 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 65-80; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (COC) 278 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); 3% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers below 32 C; store and use in well-ventilated area Lumisorb™ SSO [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizer for industrial applics.; antistat, softener, lubricant for textiles; emulsifier for cationic fabric softeners, agric. emulsifiable oils, metal cutting/rolling base oils, liq. explosives, slurrying agents; oil slick dispersant and corrosion inhibitor for oilfield chems.; corrosion inhibitor for greases, metal protectants; surfactant for personal care applics.; emulsifier for water into inorg. solvs. for dry cleaning Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. oily liq.; bland odor; sol. in min. oil, veg. oils, min. spirits, toluene, IPA; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 400-500 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. < 0 C; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 3.75; acid no. 10; hyd. no. 195; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 52 C; if stored for prolonged period, keep under nitrogen atmosphere; store and use in well ventilated areas Lumulse® 42-L [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 dilaurate CAS 9005-02-1 Uses: Primary and sec. emulsifier, wetting agent, conditioner, emollient, lubricant, opacifier, pigment dispersant, spreading agent, visc. modifier, plasticizer for cosmetics, 715

Part I: Trade Name Reference pharmaceuticals, bath oils, conditioners, creams/lotions, makeup, ointments, shampoos, sunscreens, clear microemulsions Features: Also avail. in tech. grade Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. liq.; bland odor; disp. in water @ 5%; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 10.0; acid no. 10 max.; sapon. no. 130-140; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; pH 3.5-5.0 (3% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin; if heated, vapors/finely misted material may cause mucous membrane irritation, dizziness, nausea; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers below 90 F; store and use in well-ventilated areas; store out of sun Lumulse® CS-2 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-2 CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Surfactant for personal care applics., creams, lotions, bath oils, antiperspirants, colored cosmetics Features: Stable in acid and alkali ranges Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild char. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. 39 C; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 4.9; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 0.5; hyd. no. 155-170; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; pH 7 (5% in 75% IPA); nonionic; 0.5% moisture Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 32 C; store and use in well ventilated areas Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lumulse® GRH-25 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-25 hydrogenated castor oil CAS 61788-85-0 Uses: Emulsifier, pigment dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent for personal care applics.; enhances gelling of other surfactants in w/o emulsions Features: Resist. to hydrolysis; suitable in acidic and alkaline formulations Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. liq.; mild char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; HLB 13.0; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon.no. 75-90; hyd. no. 75-95; pour pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 25 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 32 C; store and use in well ventilated areas Lumulse® GRH-40 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil CAS 61788-85-0 Uses: Emulsifier, pigment dispersant, solubilizer, wetting agent for personal care applics.; enhances gelling of other surfactants in w/o emulsions Features: Resist. to hydrolysis; suitable in acidic and alkaline formulations Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Soft paste; mild char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; HLB 14.5; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 5067; hyd. no. 59-80; pour pt. 14 C; cloud pt. 60-70 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic; 2% max. moisture Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated 716

Part I: Trade Name Reference contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed original containers below 32 C; store and use in well ventilated areas Lumulse® PEG 300 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 220-045-1 Uses: Cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulation; latex coagulating bath; plasticizer for adhesives, spray-on bandages; resins and coatings Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §302/311/312/313; RCRA nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; m.w. 285-315; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 5.4-6.4 cSt (210 F); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. > 175 C; pH 4.5-7.5 (5%); evaporation rate < 1; nonionic Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use safety glasses, PVC coated gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-120 F; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources; keep out of sun Lumulse® PEG 1450 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 1450 See PEG-32 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Uses: Cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation; resins and coatings Features: Available with "NF" designation Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1680, 178.3750, 178.3910, 180.1001(e); OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §302/311/312/313; RCRA nonreportable Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild odor; water-sol.; m.w. 1300-1600; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 25-32 cSt (210 F); vapor pressure < 1; vapor dens. > 1; f.p. 43-46 C; m.p. 44 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. 266 C; pH 4.57.5 (5%); evaporation rate < 1 Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Use safety glasses, PVC coated gloves Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 year; store in closed container @ 50-120 F; for prolonged storage, keep under nitrogen atmosphere; keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources; keep out of sun Lumulse® PGO [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triglyceryl monooleate FCC See Polyglyceryl-3 oleate CAS 9007-48-1 Uses: Emulsifier in ice cream providing controlled overrun, drier freezer texture, smoother frozen prod.; surfactant for fats and oils in baked goods (coatings, icing bases, fillings, mixes, flavors); emulsifier for oils in margarine, shortenings; antifoam for carbohydrate systems, syrups, jellies, jams, preserves, dietary emulsions, beverage bases, vitamin concs. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.854; avail. kosher; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; bland odor and taste; disp. in water; sol. in veg. oil, min. oil, IPA; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; HLB 7.0; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 100; sapon. no. 125-150; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic; 100% conc.; negligible volatiles Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; not likely to cause significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact, but thermal burns possible; inh. of vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause dizziness, nausea Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO, CO2, thick smoke Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers below 32 C; store and use in well-ventilated area Luperox® 101 [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com; Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Methyl 2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane (93-95%) UN 3105 Uses: Crosslinking agent for rubber, elastomers, polyethylene, high voltage cables, tubes, window or automobile profiles, radiator hoses, shoe soles; polymerization initiator for LDPE, EVA copolymers, PVC, PS, styrene copolymers, acrylates, PP modification for construction, automobile mfg., pkg. 717

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: SARA fire and reactive hazard Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.850; vapor pressure 4.5 mm Hg (40 C); m.p. 8 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 71 C; SADT 86 C; 10.25-10.47% act. oxygen Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 4100 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic by ing.; sl. toxic by skin absorp.; sl. skin irritant; pract. nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (guppy, 96 h) 1000 mg/l, pract. nontoxic; nonbiodeg. Precaution: Unstable; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers—may result in violent decomp. reaction or prod. degradation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Temps. at or > SADT can result in release of hazardous decomp. prods. which are flamm. and may autoignite Storage: Store < 38 C in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed; keep away from heat, sparks, flame, combustibles, incompat. materials, direct sunlight Luperox® DC40KE [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com; Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dicumyl peroxide (40%), ceramic materials/chems. (57%) Uses: Crosslinking agent for rubber, elastomers, polyethylene, high voltage cables, mfg. of tubes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA acute health, fire, reactive hazard Properties: Off-wh. pellets; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.73; SADT (> 50 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 224 mg/m; may cause respiratory tract irritation; sl. toxic by ing.; only sl. toxic by inh.; sl. irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (guppy, 96 h) 108 mg/l, pract. nontoxic Precaution: Unstable; incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizers—may result in violent decomp. reaction or prod. degradation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Temps. at or > SADT can result in release of hazardous decomp. prods. which are flamm. and may autoignite Storage: Store below 38 C Lusynton® SE [BASF AG http://www.basf.de; BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of salts of polyacids with an extractive action in water Uses: Extracting agent for neutral precleaning of cotton, polyester/cotton knit goods or woven Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

fabrics prior to peroxide bleaching; stabilizer for sodium chlorite bleach Features: Eliminates necessity of an alkaline boiloff; provides higher whiteness, nat. absorbency, reduced fiber tendering; foam-free; environmentally friendly (applied at neutral pH, biodeg., phosphorous-free); compat. with enzymes Properties: Yel.-brn. low-visc. liq.; infinitely dilutable with cold water; sp.gr. 1.3; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; pour pt. 45 F; pH 6-8 (10%); anionic Toxicology: No harmful effects when used properly Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored correctly in sealed containers Lutensit® A-EP [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol alkoxylate acid phosphate ester Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant, hydrotrope, solubilizer, and detergent in industrial and household cleaners Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, IPA, wh. spirit, trichlorethylene, xylene; dens. 1.07 g/ml; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; pH 2 (0.1% aq.); anionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lutensit® A-ES [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl phenol ether sulfate, sodium salt Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant for engineering, industrial, and household cleaners Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, IPA; dens. 1.09 g/ml; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (1 g/l water); pH 7-9 (0.1% aq.); anionic; 40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lutensit® A-FK [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid condensation prod., sodium salt Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant for engineering, industrial, and household cleaners Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, trichlorethylene, xylene; dens. 1.00 g/ml; pour pt. 5 C; surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm (1 g/l water); pH 8-9.5 (0.1% water); anionic; 55% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lutensit® A-LBA [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkanolamine salt Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry, prod. of detergents Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda, 718

Part I: Trade Name Reference 5% HCl, IPA, trichlorethylene, xylene; dens. 1.08 g/ml; pour pt. -5 C; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (1 g/l water); pH 7-9 (0.1% aq.); anionic; 55% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lutensit® A-PS [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylsulfonate Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, detergent for industrial and household applics. Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl; dens. 1.2 g/ml; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (1 g/l water); pH 7-8 (0.1% aq.); anionic; 65% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Lutensol® A 3 N [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C12C14 fatty alcohol (3 EO) See C12-14 pareth-3 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I detergents and cleaners Features: Fully compat. with alkylaryl sulfonates, ether sulfates, and other sulfonated prods. Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in petroleum oils, ethanol, and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 35 mPa·s; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 8; hyd. no. 174; cloud pt. 53 C (in BDG); drop pt. 5 C; pH 7 (5%); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life if stored in original pkg., indoors above 20 C; keep tightly sealed; hygroscopic Lutensol® A 4 N [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C12C14 fatty alcohol (4 EO) See C12-14 pareth-4 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I detergents and cleaners Features: Fully compat. with alkylaryl sulfonates, ether sulfates, and other sulfonated prods. Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in petroleum oils, ethanol, and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 50 mPa·s; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 9; hyd. no. 153; cloud pt. 62 C; drop pt. 8 C; pH 7 (5%); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life if stored in original pkg., indoors above 20 C; keep tightly sealed; hygroscopic Lutensol® A 7 N [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: C12C14 fatty alcohol (7 EO) See C12-14 pareth-7 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I detergents and cleaners Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Fully compat. with alkylaryl sulfonates, ether sulfates, and other sulfonated prods. Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in distilled water, potable water, caustic soda (5%), HCl (5%), NaCl (5%); petroleum oils, ethanol, and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 150 mPa·s; solid. pt. < 13 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 112; cloud pt. 79 C: drop pt. 19 C; pH 7 (5%); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life if stored in original pkg., indoors above 20 C; keep tightly sealed; hygroscopic Lutensol® A 8 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 C12-14 fatty alcohol See C12-14 pareth-8 CAS 68439-50-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, and emulsifier for chemical industry, detergents and cleaners (household, I&I laundry detergents) Properties: Colorless cl. or sl. cloudy liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, min. oil, gasoline, chlorinated hydrocarbon; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 100 mPa·s; drop pt. 6 C; solid. pt. 8 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. 105; cloud pt. 55 C (0.1% aq.); pH 6.0-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 90% act. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored indoors in tightly sealed original pkg.; may become cloudy if stored at low temps. (heat to 30 C to reverse) Lutensol® AO 3 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-3 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant in household and industrial detergents, chemical industry, esp. for removing fatty soil from laundry; intermediate for ether sulfates with high wetting, foaming, and detergency Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form sediment); sol. in petrol. fractions, alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sl. sol. water; dens. 0.92 g/cm3; visc. 40 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; HLB 8; hyd. no. 165; cloud pt. 45 C (in BDG); flash pt. 130 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 719

Part I: Trade Name Reference 20 C Lutensol® AO 4 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 straight chain C13-15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-4 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for cleaners and chemical industry, esp. for removing fatty soil from laundry and in all-temp. detergents; intermediate in prod. of detergents Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form sediment); sol. in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. hazy in petrol. oils; insol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cm3; visc. 50 mPa·s; drop pt. 10 C; HLB 9; hyd. no. 150; cloud pt. 67 C (in BDG); flash pt. 140 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 5 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-5 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-5 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant in household and industrial detergents esp. alltemp. detergents, chemical industry Features: Effective across wide temp. range Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form sediment); sol. in petrol. fractions, alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sl. sol. water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 80 mPa·s; drop pt. 12 C; HLB 10; hyd. no. 130; flash pt. 150 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 7 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-7 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-7 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and dispersant in household and industrial detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, chemical industry Features: Mod. foam Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sediment); sol. water, 5% HCl, petrol. fractions, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 100 mPa·s; drop pt. 20 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 110; cloud pt. 43 C (1%); flash pt. 190 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 8 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-8 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and dispersant in household and industrial detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, chemical industry Features: Mod. foam Properties: Colorless soft paste; sol. water, 5% HCl, petrol. fractions, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.96 g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 30 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 25 C; HLB 12.5; hyd. no. 100; cloud pt. 52 C (1%); flash pt. 200 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 10 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-10 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-10 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and dispersant in household and industrial detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, chemical industry Features: Mod. foam Properties: Colorless soft paste; sol. water, 5% HCl, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.98 g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 40 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 27 C; HLB 13.5; hyd. no. 85; cloud pt. 80 C (1%); flash pt. 200 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); 720

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 11 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-11 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-11 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and dispersant in household and industrial detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, chemical industry Features: Mod. foam Properties: Colorless soft paste; sol. water, 5% HCl, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.99 g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 30 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 30 C; HLB 14; hyd. no. 80; cloud pt. 86 C (1%); flash pt. 220 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 30 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 straight chain syn. C1315 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-30 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant in household and industrial detergents, chemical industry; surf.-act. binder for solid detergents; emulsifier for fatty acids, ester waxes, polar solvs., monomers in polymerization; stabilizer for emulsions; dispersant for solids in water Properties: Colorless waxy solid; sol. in water, 5% HCl, alcohols; sol. hazy in petrol. oils; dens. 1.03 g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 45 C; HLB 17; hyd. no. 37; flash pt. 250 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 40 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lutensol® AO 89 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 90% Lutensol AO 8 in water See C13-15 pareth-8 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for household and industrial cleaners, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.based cleaners Features: Mod. foam Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water, 5% HCl, 5% saline, petrol. oils, alcohols; sol. hazy in aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 0.99 g/cm3; visc. 110 mPa·s; drop pt. 11 C; HLB 12.5; hyd. no. 100; flash pt. 220 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 90% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 109 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: 90% Lutensol AO 10 in water See C13-15 pareth-10 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant in household and industrial detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, chemical industry Features: Mod. foam Properties: Cl. dull liq.; sol. water, 5% HCl, petrol. fractions, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 1.03 g/cm3; visc. 200 mPa·s; drop pt. 14 C; HLB 13.5; hyd. no. 85; cloud pt. 80 C (1%); flash pt. 220 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 90% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AO 3109 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Lutensol AO 3 and AO 10 in water See C13-15 pareth-3; C13-15 pareth-10 Uses: Detergent for household and commercial laundry prods. Features: Low foaming Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in petrol. oils, alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. hazy in water, 5% HCl; 721

Part I: Trade Name Reference dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 140 mPa·s; drop pt. 10 C; HLB 11.5; hyd. no. 110; flash pt. 190 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 90% act. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes and skin Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original containers in dry place below 20 C Lutensol® AT 11 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-11 sat. C16C18 alcohol See C16-18 pareth-11 Uses: Detergent, wetting, dispersing and emulsifying agent used in chemical industry, for household and industrial detergents, esp. heavy- and lt.-duty laundry detergents and industrial cleaners; suitable for aq. and water-solv. cleaners Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. waxy cast solid; sol. in @ 10% dist. water, ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.97 (60 C); visc. 30 cps (60 C); set pt. 30 C; drop pt. 35 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. 75; cloud pt. 86 C (0.5% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place; heat to 70 C max. and homogenize before use Lutensol® AT 25 Powd. [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-25 sat. C16C18 alcohol See C16-18 pareth-25 Uses: Detergent, wetting, dispersing and emulsifying agent used in chemical industry, for household and industrial detergents; binder for solid prods.; emulsion stabilizer; dispersant for suspended solids in water Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. in dist. water, benzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons, ethanol, IPA; sp.gr. 1.02 (60 C); visc. 70 cps (60 C); set pt. 37 C; drop pt. 47 C; HLB 16; hyd. no. 40; cloud pt. > 100 C (0.5% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 45 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place @ 25-30 C; protect from sunlight; heat to 70 C max. and homogenize before use

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lutensol® AT 50 Powd. [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-50 sat. C16C18 alcohol See C16-18 pareth-50 Uses: Detergent, wetting, dispersing and emulsifying agent used in chemical industry, for household and industrial detergents; binder for solid prods.; emulsion stabilizer; dispersant for suspended solids in water Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. in dist. water, benzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.04 (60 C); visc. 150 cps (60 C); set pt. 40 C; drop pt. 52 C; HLB 18; hyd. no. 23; cloud pt. > 100 C (0.5% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 48 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place @ 25-30 C; protect from sunlight; heat to 70 C max. and homogenize before use Lutensol® AT 80 E [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. C16C18 alcohol with 80 EO See C16-18 pareth-80 Uses: Surfactant for chem. industry and production of detergents; rec. for coating enzymes, defoamers in powd. form, bleach activators, and other detergent ingreds. Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. waxy cast solid; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, 5% saline sol'n., ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.04 (60 C); visc. 400 cps; set pt. 42 C; drop pt. 56 C; HLB 18.5; hyd. no. 14; cloud pt. > 100 C (in water); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 55 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place; heat to 70 C max. and homogenize before use Lutensol® AT 80 Powd. [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-80 sat. C16C18 alcohol See C16-18 pareth-80 Uses: Wetting and dispersing agents for engineering, industrial, and household cleaners; rec. for coating enzymes, defoamers in powd. form, bleach activators, and other detergent ingreds. Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, 5% saline sol'n., ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.04 (60 C); visc. 400 cps; set pt. 42 C; drop pt. 56 C; HLB 18.5; 722

Part I: Trade Name Reference hyd. no. 14; cloud pt. > 100 C (in water); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 55 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place @ 25-30 C; protect from sunlight; heat to 70 C max. and homogenize before use Lutensol® FA 12 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl amine ethoxylate See PEG oleamine CAS 26635-93-8 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, wetting and degreasing agent used in heavy-duty and other detergents, shampoos Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. @ 10% in dist. water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, alcohol; dens. 1.02 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 200 cps; surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (1 g/l aq.); pH 8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Lutensol® FSA 10 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid amide ethoxylate See PEG oleamide CAS 31799-71-0 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, detergent, wetting agent, used in fine detergents, hand cleaners, fur dressing Properties: Reddish liq. with some sediment; sol. @ 10% in dist. water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, alcohol; dens. 1.01 (60 C); visc. 70 cps (60 C); cloud pt. 80 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (1 g/l aq.); pH 8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Lutensol® GD 70 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside Uses: Low-foaming surfactant for highly alkaline cleaners and degreasers; high wetting power and detergency; solubilizer for other surfactants; rec. for bottle washing formulations Properties: Yel. or ylsh. brn. cl. liq.; sol. in water and caustic soda @ 10%; sp.gr. 1.17; visc. 650 mPa·s (10% aq.); set pt. -10 C; pH 8 (5% aq.); nonionic; 70% act. in water Toxicology: Eye irritant Environmental: > 70% biodeg. Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life stored in original tightly sealed pkg.; store above 10 C; can become cloudy at low temps. (reversible @ 30-40 C) Lutensol® TO 3 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods.; intermediate in prod. of ether sulfates Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10% in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.93; visc. 50 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 9; hyd. no. 165; cloud pt. 40 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutensol® TO 5 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-5 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods. Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10% in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 70 mPa·s; drop pt. 13 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 10.5; hyd. no. 130; cloud pt. 62 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutensol® TO 7 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-7 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods., emulsion polymerization (acrylic, vinyl, and styrene monomers) Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10% in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 90 mPa·s; drop pt. 18 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 110; cloud pt. 70 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutensol® TO 8 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, 723

Part I: Trade Name Reference surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods., pickling baths, emulsion polymerization (acrylic, vinyl, and styrene monomers) Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, 5% NaCl, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 150 mPa·s; drop pt. 22 C; solid. pt. 10 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. 100; cloud pt. 60 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutensol® TO 10 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-10 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and prod. of detergents Properties: Fluid to paste; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr. 0.98 (60 C); visc. 40 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 13.5; hyd. no. 90; cloud pt. 70 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 32 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Lutensol® TO 12 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods., pickling baths, emulsion polymerization (acrylic, vinyl, and styrene monomers) Properties: Wh. soft paste; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, 5% NaCl, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.00 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 30 C; solid. pt. 20 C; HLB 14.5; hyd. no. 75; cloud pt. 87 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 34 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutensol® TO 15 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-15 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and prod. of detergents Properties: Paste; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.01 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 15.5; hyd. no. 65; cloud pt. 89 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 37 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Lutensol® TO 20 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and prod. of detergents Properties: Paste; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.03 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 16.5; hyd. no. 50; cloud pt. 92 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 42 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Lutensol® TO 89 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 C13 oxo-alcohol (90% Lutensol TO 8 in water) Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods., pickling baths Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, 5% NaCl, petrol. fractions, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 140 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. 100; cloud pt. 60 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 90% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutensol® TO 109 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-10 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and prod. of detergents Properties: Liq.; sol. in water, min. oil, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 150 mPa·s; HLB 13.5; hyd. no. 90; cloud pt. 70 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 32 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 90% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Lutensol® TO 129 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and prod. of detergents Properties: Liq.; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 200 mPa·s; HLB 14.5; hyd. no. 75; cloud pt. 87 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 34 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 88% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.

724

Part I: Trade Name Reference Lutensol® TO 389 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate (Lutensol TO 3 and TO 8 in water) Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and pigments, paints, building prods. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 100 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 110; cloud pt. 70 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 90% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Lutrol® OP 2000 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-26 oleate CAS 31394-71-5 Uses: Emollient, lubricant, defoamer, visc. control agent, dispersant, spreading agent for personal care prods. Properties: Pale yel. liq., mild, pleasant odor; m.w. 2000; sol. in IPM, IPA; insol. water; sp.gr. 0.986; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 267 cps; pour pt. -20 F; acid no. < 1.0; sapon no. 23; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Luvimer® 100 P [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: t-Butylacrylate (67%), methacrylic acid (23%), and ethyl acrylate (10%) terpolymer See tButylacrylate/ethylacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer CAS 159666-35-0 Uses: Hair fixing agent for hair setting lotions; exc. setting effect; formulating flexibility for aerosols, non-aerosols, glazes, mousses, etc.; environmentally friendly Properties: Wh., free-flowing, low-dusting powd.; odorless; sol. in ethanol; sol. in water when neutralized; acid no. 140-160; ≥ 97% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5.2 mg/l; nonirritant to skin and eyes Environmental: Low VOCs Luvimer™ Low VOC [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: tButylacrylate/ethylacrylate/methacrylic acid See t-Butylacrylate/ethylacrylate/methacrylic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

acid copolymer CAS 159666-35-0 Uses: Film-former, fixative for 55% VOC hair care formulations; offers curl retention, spray patterns, and holding str. Properties: Acid no. 50-58; 35-39% solids Luxate® HB3000 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret See Hexamethylene diisocyanate CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 Uses: Used to produce light-stable, weather-resist. industrial coatings, elastomers, and foams for paints (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, plastics, textiles, leathers, flooring), elastomeric casting compds. and mastics Features: Resist. to chem. attack and discoloration by UV light; superior hardness, flexibility, color retention; resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sol. in anhydrous esters, ketones, and other aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.12 g/cm3; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 1800-2500 cps; vapor pressure 0.000075 mm Hg; flash pt. (Seta) 196 C; 99% solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, wellventilated place in steel containers with resist. coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C; keep in closed containers free of foreign matter Luxate® HB9000 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret See Hexamethylene diisocyanate CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 Uses: For light-stable, weather-resist. industrial coatings for paints (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, plastics, textiles, leathers, and flooring), corrosion resist. coatings, elastomeric casting compds. and mastics Features: Provides exc. hardness, flexibility, color retention, light stability, resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sol. in anhydrous esters, ketones, and other aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.13 g/cm3; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 600013,000 cps; vapor pressure 0.000075 mm Hg; flash pt. (Seta) 170 C; 99% solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, well725

Part I: Trade Name Reference ventilated place in steel containers with resist. coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -19 C; keep in closed containers free of foreign matter Luxate® HD100 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer mixture See Hexamethylene diisocyanate CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 Uses: Used for high-solids (low-VOC) PU paints/coatings Features: Provides exc. hardness, flexibility, color retention, light stability, resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.13 g/cm3; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 50-100 cps; flash pt. (Seta) 170 C; 99-100% solids Luxate® HM [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-ag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate See Hexamethylene diisocyanate CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 Uses: Monomer to produce light-stable, weatherresist. oligomers and prepolymers for coatings, elastomers, and foams Features: Difunctional; resist. to abrasion and moisture; superior hardness, flexibility, color retention Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. pungent odor; misc. with esters, ketones, ethers, aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons; m.w. 168; sp.gr. 1.05 g/cm3; dens. 8.76 lb/gal; visc. 25 cps; vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg; m.p. -55 C; b.p. 261 C; flash pt. (Seta) 141 C; ref. index 1.453; 99% min. solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry place under nitrogen gas in steel containers with resist. coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C Luxate® HT2000 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer See Hexamethylene diisocyanate CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 Uses: Used to produce light-stable, weather-resist. industrial coatings for paints (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, plastics, textiles, leathers, flooring), elastomeric casting compds., and mastics Features: Multifunctional; superior hardness, flexibility, color retention; resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in anhydrous esters; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sp.gr. 1.17 g/cm3; dens. 9.76 lb/gal; visc. 20003000 cps; vapor pressure 0.000075 mm Hg; flash pt. (Seta) 238 C; 99.8% min. solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, wellventilated place in steel containers with resist. coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C Luxate® HT2090 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate in n-butyl acetate and Aromatic 100 (1:1) See Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Naphtha Uses: Used for weather-resist. PU paints/coatings, conventional and high-solids (low-VOC) coatings Features: Produces highly stable paints/coatings; resist. to chem. attack and discoloration by UV light; superior hardness, flexibility, color retention; resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.13 g/cm3; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 400-700 cps; flash pt. (Seta) 56 C; 90 ± 1% solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, wellventilated place in steel containers with resist. coatings; do not store above 50 C or below 0 C; keep in closed containers free of foreign matter Luxate® IM [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-ag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isophorone diisocyanate CAS 4098-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 223-861-6 Uses: Used to produce light-stable, weather-resist. polyurethane coatings, elastomers, and foams for paints (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, plastics, textiles, leathers, flooring), elastomeric casting compds. and mastics Features: Superior hardness, flexibility, color retention; resist. to abrasion and moisture Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. pungent odor; misc. with esters, ketones, ethers, aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons; m.w. 222.3; sp.gr. 1.06 g/cm3; dens. 8.83 lb/gal; visc. 12 cps; vapor pressure 0.0003 mm Hg; m.p. -60 C; b.p. 287 C; flash pt. (Seta) 158 C; ref. index 1.4829; 99% min. solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, wellventilated place in steel containers with resist. 726

Part I: Trade Name Reference coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C Luxate® ITM800 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cycloaliphatic diisocyanate Uses: Used for weather-resist. PU coatings, sealants, elastomers, foams, paints (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, plastics, flooring), elastomeric casting compds., and mastics Features: Produces light-stable prods.; provides exc. hardness, flexibility, color retention, light stability, resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. pungent odor; sp.gr. 1.06 g/cm3; dens. 8.82 lb/gal; visc. 300-800 cps; vapor pressure 0.0002 mm Hg; m.p. -69 C; b.p. 168 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (Seta) 156 C; 29.5 ± 0.5% solids Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing materials Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool, dry, well-ventilated place in steel containers with resist. coatings; do not store above 50 C M-25 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyquat. amine Uses: Water treatment flocculant with med. cationic charge for variety of dewatering, settling, and filtering applics.; zero discharge compat. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sl. amine odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; cationic Use Level: 1-50 dilution Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat MAC-422 [McLube http://www.888teammclube.com] Chem. Descrip.: Finely divided PTFE in aq. disp. See Polytetrafluoroethylene CAS 9002-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-126-9 Uses: Dry film lubricant; antistick agent Features: Water-based; exc. adhesion to substrates, chem. and thermally stable; high lubricity Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Translucent disp.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; coeff. of friction 0.1 Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic orally Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated above 500 F, harmful fumes may form Macat™ AO-12 [Mason http://www.maquat.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramine oxide CAS 1643-20-5; EINECS/ELINCS 216-700-6 Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder in cosmetics, household and janitorial prods., hand soaps, hard surf. cleaners; conditioner in creams, conditioners; foaming agent in shampoos; grease emulsifier in dishwash detergents; detergent, foaming agent in household, I&I cleaners, textile finishing; lipid solubilizer Features: Chlorine- and acid-stable; nonrewetting above 350 F; contains no solvents or VOCs Properties: Colorless liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97±0.04; pour pt. -10 C; cloud pt. 1 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); 0% RVOC; 30% act. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3600 mg/kg; minimal eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Macat™ AO-14 [Mason http://www.maquat.com] Chem. Descrip.: Myristamine oxide CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3 Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, grease emulsifier in cosmetics, household and janitorial prods.; conditioner in creams, conditioners; foaming agent in shampoos; grease emulsifier in dishwash detergents; detergent, foaming agent, visc. control agent in household and I&I cleaners; lipid solubilizer Features: Chlorine- and acid-stable; contains no solvents or VOCs Properties: Colorless liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98±0.04; visc. 2400 cps (25 C), 460 cps (60 C); pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); 0% RVOC; 30% act. Toxicology: Causes minimal eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Macekote 2641 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp. with NMP cosolv. (8.5%) See N-Methyl-2pyrrolidone; Polyurethane, thermoplastic Uses: Thermoplastic PU coating with high gloss and good adhesion for flexible top coats for paper, thread, vinyl, and leather 727

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Low particle size; exc. hydrolytic stability; abrasion resist.; good adhesion; thermoplastic; clear, glossy nonyellowing films; crosslinkable Properties: Opaque; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 2500±1000 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. 4500 psi; ultimate elong. 300%; VOC 250 g/l; 35% solids Macekote 5218 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester PU polymer See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: PU coating; topcoating for wood, plastics, and metal; binder to replace many highperformance solv.-based coatings Features: Tough waterborne PU coating forming hard though not brittle films with high gloss, abrasion and chem. resist. Properties: Hazy liq.; sl. aromatic odor; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 100±50 cps (70 F); pH 7.5-8.5; surf. tens. 47 dynes/cm; tens. str. 10,000 psi; elong. < 5% (@ break); pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 300 g/l; anionic; 35 ± 1% solids Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all sources of ignition Macekote 5362 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic polyether PU aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Coating with good wet adhesion, mod. hand, and exc. launderability Properties: Visc. 500±200 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. 4000 psi; ultimate elong. 400%; VOC 90 g/l; 35% solids Macekote 5545 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: PU coating Features: Exc. hydrolysis resist.; forms tough, clear, durable films for rigid and flexible substrates Properties: Visc. 500±200 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. 6300 psi; ultimate elong. 250%; VOC 82 g/l; 35% solids Macekote 5574 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: PU coating with wide flexibility in formulating low-VOC coatings for flexible substrates Features: Environmentally friendly; waterborne; cosolv.-free; low cost; high solids; very soft Properties: Disp.; visc. 150±100 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

tens. str. 150 psi; ultimate elong. 1500%; VOC 5 g/l; 50% solids Macekote 8252 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester PU aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: PU coating imparts exc. adhesion to various substrates, incl. PVC; formulation of flexible topcoats Features: Waterborne; provides high gloss and clarity, and exc. air-dry property development Properties: Disp.; visc. 500±200 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. 6000 psi; ultimate elong. 300%; VOC 220 g/l; 35% solids Mackalene™ 426 [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearamidopropyl morpholine lactate CAS 72300-24-4 Uses: Conditioner for skin and hair care prods.; nonirritating; recommended for applics. requiring extra mildness, e.g., baby shampoos and leave-on conditioners Properties: Liq.; pH 4.0; cationic; 25% conc. Toxicology: Mild to eyes Environmental: Readily biodeg. Mackam™ 35 UL [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster for shampoos, bubble baths, liq. soaps, body cleansers, lime soap dispersion Features: Contributes mildness to formulations Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. yel. liq.; typ. odor; pH 5-7; amphoteric; 34-36% solids; 4.5-6.0% sodium chloride Environmental: Fully biodeg. Mackam™ 50-SB [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine CAS 68139-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-761-3 Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster for superior shampoos, high-foaming bubble baths, liq. soaps, body cleansers, lime soap dispersion, and oil field prods. Features: Stable in hard and soft water Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. yel. liq.; bland odor; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pH 7-9 (10% aq.); amphoteric; 4852% solids; 6-7% sodium chloride Environmental: Fully biodeg. 728

Part I: Trade Name Reference Mackam™ CB-35ULS [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coco betaine See Coco-betaine CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, conditioner for industrial and household formulations, hair and body care prods. Features: High foaming; reduced NaCl grade; very stable in acid and alkaline systems Properties: Liq.; typ. odor; pH 6.5-8.5 (as is); 3436% solids; < 0.5% NaCl Environmental: Biodeg. Mackam™ CSF-CG [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphopropionate CAS 68919-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 298-632-7 Uses: Surfactant for personal care, household and industrial surf. cleaners incl. steam cleaners, conditioning shampoos, conditioners; coupling agent for cationic and nonionic cleaners or conditioners in shampoos, and for nonionics in heavy-duty surf. cleaners (e.g., truck/auto cleaners) ; anti-irritant for cosmetics Features: Very mild; alcohol-free; salt-free; stable over wide pH range; compat. with most surfactants Properties: Amber cl. sl. visc. liq.; typ. lt. org. odor; visc. 500 cps; pH 9.0-9.5 (10%); amphoteric; 3840% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Mackam™ DZ [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster for shampoos, bubble baths, liq. soaps, body cleansers, lime soap dispersion Features: Glycerin-free; contributes mildness to formulations Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. yel. liq.; typ. odor; pH 4.5-5.5; amphoteric; 34-36% solids; 4.5-5.5% sodium chloride Environmental: Fully biodeg. Mackam™ HPC-32 [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Surfactant component for shampoos, bubble baths, body cleansers, and hand lotions where mildness is required Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 500 cps max.; pH 8-9 (20% aq.); amphoteric; 38-40% solids; 6.5-7.5% sodium chloride Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Completely biodeg. Mackam™ LB-35 [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl betaine CAS 683-10-3; EINECS/ELINCS 211-669-5 Uses: High-foaming surfactant for personal care prods. (shampoos, shower gels, liq. hand soaps) and I&I prods. (air entraining agent, steam cleaners, white wall tire cleaners, liq. hand dishwash) Properties: Gardner 2 max. liq.; typ. odor; pH 6.58.5; amphoteric; 33-36% oven solids; 5.6-6.2% sodium chloride Environmental: Biodeg. Mackam™ OS-D [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium oleoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate CAS 68610-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 268-732-5 Uses: Foaming agent, foam enhancer, cleansing agent, solubilizer, visc. builder for bubble baths, shampoos, liq. soap Features: Mild; high tolerance for inorg. salts; stable over wide pH range Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; pH 8-10 (as is); 24-26% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Mackamide™ C [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (1:1) CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam stabilizer and thickener for shampoos, conditioners, skin cleaners, bubble bath, bath gels, dishwash, industrial applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; typ. odor; pH 9-11; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Rapidly biodeg. Mackamide™ L-95 [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA (95% lauric) CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, emulsifier, thickener, foam booster/stabilizer for personal care, shampoos, conditioners, body cleansers, bubble baths, bath gels, dishwash, industrial applics. Features: Forms tough, dense foam resist. to breakdown due to oily soil Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild, fatty odor; acid no. 1 max.; pH 10.0; nonionic; 100% conc.; 7% max. DEA Environmental: Biodeg. 729

Part I: Trade Name Reference Mackanate™ DOS-75PG [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetting agent; emulsifier Features: Highly effective Properties: Cl. sl. visc. liq.; visc. 500 cps max.; acid no. 1 max.; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); anionic; 74-76% solids Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: Biodeg. Mackester™ EGDS [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycol distearate CAS 627-83-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-014-3 Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, antistat, defoamer for metalworking, textile lubricants, plastics, paper; emulsifier, opacifier, pearlescent, emollient for cosmetics, lotions, creams, shampoos, hand cleaners, liq. soap Properties: Wh. to cream-colored waxy flake; typ. odor; acid no. 8 max.; sapon. no. 188-210; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: 100% biodeg. Mackester™ GSTP [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monostearate See Glycol stearate CAS 111-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-886-9 Uses: Opacifier, pearlescent for cosmetics, shampoos, liq. soaps, creams, lotions, hand cleansers Properties: Wh. waxy flake; mild fatty odor; sol. in hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons; insol. in water; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 170-190 Environmental: 100% biodeg. Mackester™ GSV [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monostearate See Glycol stearate CAS 111-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-886-9 Uses: Opacifier, pearlescent for cosmetics, shampoos, liq. soaps, creams, lotions, hand cleansers Features: 100% vegetable derived Properties: Wh. waxy flake; mild fatty odor; sol. in hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons; insol. in water; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 180-200 Environmental: 100% biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Macol® 21 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Defoamer, detergent, wetting agent, solubilizer, rinse additive for low foam applics., e.g., mech. dishwash, cold phosphate cleaners, carwash, hard surf. cleaners Properties: Liq.; m.w. 820; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. 70 cps; HLB 7.0; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. 24 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 5 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Macol® 30 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Defoamer, detergent, wetting agent, solubilizer, rinse additive for low foam applics., e.g., mech. dishwash, cold phosphate cleaners, carwash, hard surf. cleaners Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 600; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. 65 cps; HLB 9.0; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 30 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30.7 dynes/cm (0.1%); RossMiles foam 20 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Macol® 57 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-10 butanediol Uses: Emollient, nonwhitening aid, spreading agent for colognes, aftershaves, skin fresheners, antiperspirants, nail enamel removers; gloss aid for hair; solvent for sunscreen actives; crystal growth inhibitor Features: Nongreasy; high ref. index Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in water, SD alcohol 40B, butylene glycol, IPM, benzyl laurate, almond oil; disp. in cyclomethicone, min. and jojoba oils; insol. in glycerin; sp.gr. 1.005; visc. < 100 cps; m.p. < -25 C; b.p. > 150 C; cloud pt. 42 C; flash pt. (CC) > 95 C; ref. index 1.450; pH 6.0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) < 5 g/kg; nontoxic inhalation hazard; safe for external use Macol® 85 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: M,p-Cresol propoxylate CAS 9064-13-5 Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, antistat, defoamer, gellant, solubilizer, lubricant base for cosmetic, medical, paper, pharmaceutical and textile industries; coalescing solvent for 730

Part I: Trade Name Reference plasticizing acrylic emulsion polymers, latex caulks, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, phenolics; increases flexibility and toughness, improves film formation Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq., bland odor; sol. in aromatic solvs.; disp. in water; m.w. 4600; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 100 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 16.0; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 120-138; pour pt. < 10 C; cloud pt. 85 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; ref. index 1.475; surf. tens. 42.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam > 600 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause temporary irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Macol® CSA-20 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-20 CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, and coupling agent for cosmetics, mascara, hair rinses, hand/body lotions, foundations, shampoos, pharmaceuticals, creams, lotions, ointments, textiles, metalworking lubricants, household and industrial applics. Properties: Wh. waxy solid, polyol odor; sol. @ 5% in water, IPA; insol. min. oil; sp.gr. 0.98 (70 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; m.p. 40 C; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 15.2; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.5; hyd. no. 52; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause temporary irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas below 120 F Macol® LA-23 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-23 CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, stabilizer, coupling agent for cosmetics, eye makeup, deodorants, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

shampoos, permanent waves, pharmaceuticals, textiles, metalworking lubricants, household prods., industrial uses Properties: Wh. waxy solid, polyol odor; sol. @ 5% in water; disp. in min. spirits; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; m.p. 40 C; HLB 16.4; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 0.1; hyd. no. 47; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Not expected to cause skin or eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Macol® LF-110 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkoxylated aliphatic ether Uses: Low foam wetting agent and low surface tension surfactant for hard-surface cleaning, metal cleaning and degreasing, rinse aids; syn. lubricant base fluid for metalworking Properties: APHA < 100 liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 1100; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 375 F; cloud pt. 12 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 5 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Macol® LF-111 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkoxylated aliphatic ether Uses: Low foam wetting agent and low surface tension surfactant for hard-surface cleaning, metal cleaning and degreasing, rinse aids; syn. lubricant base fluid for metalworking Properties: APHA < 100 liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 1000; sp.gr. 1.040; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 380 F; cloud pt. 12 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); RossMiles foam 5 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Macol® OP-10 SP [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Octoxynol-10 CAS 9002-93-1 Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, solubilizer, coupling agent for cosmetics, I&I cleaners, paints, textiles, paper processing, adhesives, metalworking; emulsifier for heavy petrol. oils and silicone fluids Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq., polyol odor; sol. in water, alcohol, ethylene glycol, chlorinated 731

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrocarbon and aromatic solvs.; insol. in most veg. and min. oils; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 250 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 13.4; cloud pt. 65 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic Toxicology: Contact with skin and eyes may cause temporary irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Macol® RD 203 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate; insol. in water; m.w. 360; sp.gr. 1.142; visc. 33,000 cps; HLB 7.3; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 318; Ross-Miles foam 30; 0.2% max. water Macol® RD 204 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate; disp./insol. in water; m.w. 404; sp.gr. 1.142; visc. 10,800 cps; HLB 8.7; acid no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 281; 0.3% max. water Macol® RD 205 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate; disp./insol. in water; m.w. 448; sp.gr. 1.142; visc. 5340 cps; HLB 9.8; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 252; 0.3% max. water

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Macol® RD 206 E [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Uses: Diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life extender, adhesion promoter on substrates, flexibilizer for coatings, low-VOC applics. Features: Reactive Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate; disp. in water; m.w. 492; sp.gr. 1.134; visc. 3310 cps; HLB 10.7; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 232; pH 9.6 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles no foam; 0.15% max. water Macol® RD 206 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol (6 mole ethoxylate) CAS 32492-61-8 Uses: Diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life extender, adhesion promoter on substrates, flexibilizer for coatings, resins, low-VOC applics. Features: Reactive Properties: Cl. liq., bland odor; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate; disp. in water; m.w. 492; sp.gr. 1.134; visc. 3220 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 10.7; acid no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 231; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.3 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 25; 100% act.; 0.15% max. water Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause temporary irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 160 F Macol® RD 209 EUN [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol (9 mole ethoxylate) Uses: Surfactant, diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life extender, adhesion promoter on substrates, flexibilizer for coatings, resins, low-VOC applics. Features: Reactive Properties: Yel. cl. liq., bland odor; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 624; sp.gr. 1.10; visc. 1080 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. 55 C; HLB 12.7; hyd. no. 168; flash pt. 732

Part I: Trade Name Reference (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 9.6 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.; 2-5% water Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause temporary irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Macol® RD 210 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 668; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 1372 cps; b.p. 170 C; HLB 13.2; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 163; Ross-Miles foam 30; 0.5% max. water Macol® RD 230 E [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Paste; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 1548; visc. 138 cps (80 C); HLB 17.1; Ross-Miles foam 10 Macol® RD 306 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 trimethylolpropane CAS 50586-59-9 Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Cl. liq., bland odor; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 398; sp.gr. 1.10; visc. 348 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 13.3; acid no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 436; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.2 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 30; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause temporary irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Macol® RD 306 PM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane-based polyol Uses: Diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life extender, adhesion promoter on substrates, flexibilizer for coatings, low-VOC applics. Features: Reactive Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 482; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 500 cps; b.p. 130 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 341; pH 5.8 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 50; 0.5% max. water Macol® RD 309 PM [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane-based polyol Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC applics. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 530; sp.gr. 1.12; visc. 309 cps; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 14.9; acid no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 324; pH 5.8 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 50; 0.5% max. water Mafloc® 764 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate emulsion polymer See Polyacrylic acid CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Flocculant for industrial and municipal waste dewatering applics., e.g., sludge thickeners, vacuum filters, centrifuges, plate and frame filter presses, belt filter presses Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Creamy opaque liq.; org. odor; waterdisp.; med. m.w.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 2500 cps max.; vapor pressure > 1 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 145 F; cationic; 45-52% NV Toxicology: May cause eye or minor skin irritation Precaution: Combustible in containers > 110 gal; incompat. with strong oxidizing materials; spills may be slippery Hazardous Ingredients: Isoparaffinic petrol. 733

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrocarbon (20%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or burning may produce COx, NOx NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Mafo® 13 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium salt of complex nstearyl amino acid Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, suspending agent for burnishing and polishing compds.; solubilizer for difficult materials; dairy chain and metal-to-metal lubricant; emollient Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sol. in water and most popular solvs.; sp.gr. 1.015; visc. 140-200 cps; b.p. 230 F; flash pt. 230 F; pour pt. 10 C; pH 10-11 (100%); amphoteric; 70% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Mafo® 13 MOD 1 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium salt of complex fatty amine carboxylate Uses: Detergent, chelating agent, wetting agent, lubricant, emulsifier for metal-to-metal lubricants, metal burnishing and polishing compds. Features: Compat. with strong acid and alkali systems Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.005; amphoteric; 90% solids in water Environmental: Biodeg. Mafo® CAB SP [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Solubilizer, emollient, coupling agent, emulsifier, foam booster for shampoos, metalworking formulations Properties: Sp.gr. 1.050; amphoteric; 43% solids in water Environmental: Biodeg. Mafo® CSB 50 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine CAS 68139-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-761-3 Uses: Solubilizer, emollient, coupling agent, emulsifier, foam booster, visc. builder for shampoos; reduces irritation of anionics Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 1.100; amphoteric; 50% solids in water Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

MagChem® 40 [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. http://www.magspecialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide Chem. Analysis: MgO (98.2%), CaO (0.8%), SiO2 (0.35%), Fe2O3 (0.15%), Al2O3 (0.1%) CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Mfg. of magnesium chems., construction prods., lubrication oil additives, fuel additives, oil drilling chems., in neoprene and chlorinated polymers, sugar refining, uranium ore processing, acid neutralization; filler; pigment extender; anticaking agent; curing/vulcanizing agent for chloroprene, fluoroelastomers; acid acceptor, stabilizer in chlorinated elastomers; desilication of water Features: Lightburned reactive grade Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing powd.; 5 µ mean particle size; 99.5% through 325 mesh (wet); bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3 (loose); surf. area 45 m2/g Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Store in dry place; protect from atmosphere; exposure to moisture may cause caking MagChem® 50 [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. http://www.magspecialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Light burned tech. magnesium oxide Chem. Analysis: MgO (98.2%), CaO (0.8%), SiO2 (0.35%), Fe2O3 (0.15%), Al2O3 (0.10%) CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Reactive grade for mfg. of magnesium chems., rubber compounding, plastic thickening, filtrate clarification, odor removal, selective adsorptions; curing/vulcanizing agent for chloroprene, fluoroelastomers; acid acceptor, stabilizer for chlorinated elastomers Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing powd.; 5 µ median particle size; 99.5% through 325 mesh; bulk dens. 18 lb/ft3 (loose); surf. area 65 m2/g Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Protect from atmosphere MagChem® HSA-10 [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. http://www.magspecialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: highly reactive magnesium oxide See Magnesium oxide CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Scorch retarder in a variety of elastomers and adhesives; thickening agent in sheet and bulk molding compounds; acid acceptor in halogenated polymers; can be used in the manufacture of magnesium chemicals Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; WHMIS reportable (MgO fume); Australia ACIS; Canada 734

Part I: Trade Name Reference DSL; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippine PICCS; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute hazard, §302/313 nonreportable; FDA 21CFR §184.1431, 582.1431, 582.5431; MgO fume is listed on FL Hazardous Substance List, IL, MA Right-to-Know, MN Hazardous Substance List, NJ RTK List, RI Hazardous Substance List; MgO is listed on PA Right-to-Know Properties: Dry, wh. powd. or granular solid; odorless; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 3.5-3.6; vapor pressure negligible; b.p. 3582 C; pH 10 in saturated sol'n Toxicology: Dust may irritate eyes, skin, nasal passages, respiratory tract; inh. may resulted in metal fume fever; ing. generally causes purging of the bowels; ACGIH TWA MgO fume 10 mg/m3; TSCA listed Precaution: Use impervious gloves, safety glasses; wear long sleeves, buttoned collar, long pants; incompat. with strong acid, aluminum powd., bromine pentafluoride, chlorine trifluoride, interhalogens, strong oxidizers, phosphorus pentachloride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: MgO fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry location Magie 470 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate See Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle CAS 64741-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 265-088-7 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Lt. straw-colored liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 207; sp.gr. 0.8086 (15.6 C); dens. 6.73 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 2.48 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 241 C; pour pt. -23 C; cloud pt. -6.7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 98.9 C; autoignition temp. 217.2 C; ref. index 1.4497 (20 C); KB value 26.5; sp.heat 0.48; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Magie 500 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate See Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle CAS 64741-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 265-088-7 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 228; sp.gr. 0.8203 (15.6 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 3.79 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 271 C; pour pt. -6.7 C; cloud pt. -5.6 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121.1 C; autoignition temp. 218 C; ref. index 1.4555 (20 C); KB value 24; sp.heat 0.470; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials 735

Part I: Trade Name Reference Magie 4700 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate (7080%) and white mineral oil, tech. (20-30%) See Mineral oil; Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 08072 (15.6 C); dens. 6.72 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 2.51 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 240 C; pour pt. -20.6 C; cloud pt. -16.7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 98.9 C; autoignition temp. 217 C; ref. index 1.4480 (20 C); KB value 26; sp.heat 0.484 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Magie 5200-HTX [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling range; consistent solvency power Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; mild petrol. odor; sol. in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 224; sp.gr. 0.8478 (15.6 C); dens. 7.06 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 4.18 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 264 C; pour pt. -21 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 107 C; ref. index 1.4640 (20 C); KB value 28; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Magie 5200 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate (7080%) and white mineral oil, tech. (20-30%) See Mineral oil; Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 236; sp.gr. 0.8184 (15.6 C); dens. 6.81 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 3.86 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 270 C; pour pt. -6.7 C; cloud pt. -2.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121.1 C; autoignition temp. 218 C; ref. index 1.4540 (20 C); KB value 23.5; sp.heat 0.477 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may 736

Part I: Trade Name Reference cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 44 [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 199; sp.gr. 0.7952 (15.6 C); dens. 6.64 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 2.01 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.005 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 224 C; pour pt. -28.9 C; cloud pt. -23.3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 93.3 C; ref. index 1.4401 (20 C); KB value 26.5; sp.heat 0.485; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 47 [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, white, tech. grade See Mineral oil CAS 8042-47-5 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 203; sp.gr. 0.8035 (15.6 C); dens. 6.69 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 2.51 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 239 C; pour pt. -20.6 C; cloud pt. -16.7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 101.7 C; autoignition temp. 220 C; ref. index 1.4442 (20 C); KB value 25; sp.heat 0.480; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); min. eye irritant; min. to sl. skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 47LX [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b); DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; mild petrol. odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 190; sp.gr. 737

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0.8193 (15.6 C); dens. 6.82 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 2.45 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 234 C; pour pt. -40 C; cloud pt. -23.3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 98.9 C; ref. index 1.4521 (20 C); KB value 29; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1-6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 52 [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, white, tech. grade See Mineral oil CAS 8042-47-5 Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. chars. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 230; sp.gr. 0.8146 (15.6 C); dens. 6.78 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 3.90 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 268 C; pour pt. -6.67 C; cloud pt. -2.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 129.4 C; autoignition temp. 220 C; ref. index 1.4498 (20 C); KB value 22; sp.heat 0.492; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); min. eye irritant; min. to sl. skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 55LX [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling range; consistent solvency power Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; faint hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8324 (15.6 C); dens. 6.94 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 4.3 cSt (100 F); i.b.p. 271 C; pour pt. -51 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121 C; ref. index 1.4571 (20 C); KB value 23.8; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 60 [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, white, tech. grade See Mineral oil 738

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 8042-47-5 Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling range; consistent solvency power Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 266; sp.gr. 0.8299 (15.6 C); dens. 6.91 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 6.27 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 304 C; pour pt. 4.4 C; cloud pt. 10 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 151.7 C; ref. index 1.4570 (20 C); KB value 20; sp.heat 0.493; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); min. eye irritant; min. to sl. skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient conditions; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials MagieSol 65LX [Magie Bros. Oil] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated middle CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling range; consistent solvency power Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8654 (15.6 C); dens. 7.22 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 10.2 cSt (40 C); i.b.p. 327 C; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 171 C; ref. index 1.4714 (20 C); KB value 22.4; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause contact dermatitis; not expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Magnabrite™ [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium sulfate aq. sol'n. See Magnesium sulfate anhydrous CAS 7487-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-298-2 Uses: Descaling agent for bleaching and deinking processes in pulp/paper industry; metal deactivator in peroxide or oxygen bleaching of pulp Features: Modifies the sol. domain of silica, forcing it into an area where it forms a soft, nonadherent, talc-like scale which has a low affinity for metal surfs. and is easily removed; stable Regulatory: SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable; not a RCRA hazardous waste Properties: Colorless transparent sol'n.; odorless; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.31 (20 C); flash pt. noncombustible; pH 8.5; 27% solids Toxicology: May cause irritation by eye contact (pain, redness, tearing) and inh. (sneezing and dryness of mucous membranes); ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea Environmental: No adverse effects known or suspected Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Magnesium oxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide may be generated at very high temps. Magnacide® 575 [Baker Petrolite http://www.bakerhughes.com/bakerpetrolite] Uses: Biocide for water treatment applics., water floods, oil and gas pipelines, drilling muds, packer fluids, completion and workover fluids Features: Broad spectrum act. against sulfate739

Part I: Trade Name Reference reducing bacteria in acid and alkaline conditions; not affected by total dissolved solids and high brine composition; will not react with H2S; can be used in sour water; compat. with reservoirs, polymers Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; misc. in fresh water, produced water, sea water; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; f.p. 20 C; flash pt. nonflamm. Environmental: Readily biodegradable Precaution: Incompat. with copper, brass, mild steel, cast iron, zinc Magnesium Carbonate 309-S Light [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP Chem. Analysis: MgO (40-43.5%); CaO (0.45%); Fe (0.02%) CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; ingred. in toothpaste and dentifrices; prep. of magnesium citrate (pharmaceuticals); alkali, drying agent, color retention agent, carrier, anticaking agent in foods; filter aid, clarifier in food and beverage processing; fragrance carrier for cosmetic dusting powds. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh; 99.5% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.24; dens. 4-7 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; decomp. pt. 250 C; pH sl. alkaline; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; dust may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium carbonate (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides, CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Carbonate 320-S Heavy [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP Chem. Analysis: MgO (40-43.5%); CaO (0.45%); Cl (0.07%); Fe (0.01%); SO4 (0.30%) CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; ingred. in toothpaste and dentifrices; prep. of magnesium citrate (pharmaceuticals); alkali, drying agent, color retention agent, carrier, anticaking agent in foods; filter aid, clarifier in food and beverage Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

processing; fragrance carrier for cosmetic dusting powds. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; 97% through 325 mesh; 99.5% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.22; dens. 15-22 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; decomp. pt. 250 C; pH sl. alkaline; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; dust may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium carbonate (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides, CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Carbonate 321 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP Chem. Analysis: MgO (40-43.5%); CaO (0.45%); Fe (0.02%) CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; ingred. in toothpaste and dentifrices; prep. of magnesium citrate (pharmaceuticals); alkali, drying agent, color retention agent, carrier, anticaking agent in foods; filter aid, clarifier in food and beverage processing; fragrance carrier for cosmetic dusting powds. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. gran. powd.; 5% through 100 mesh; 15% through 60 mesh, 100% through 20 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.22; dens. 35-40 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; decomp. pt. 250 C; pH sl. alkaline; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; dust may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium carbonate (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides, CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area 740

Part I: Trade Name Reference Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S7 Light [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%) CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH control agent, processing aid in food prep.; absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer stabilizer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 38.5-45.6 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S9 Medium [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%) CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH control agent, processing aid in food prep.; absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer stabilizer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 53.0-59.3 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S12 Heavy [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%) CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH control agent, processing aid in food prep.; absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer stabilizer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 65.5-78.0 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S Xtra Light [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%) CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH control agent, processing aid in food prep.; absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer stabilizer 741

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 25-38 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high temps., may emit metallic oxides Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Oxide 310-S Heavy [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide USP Chem. Analysis: MgO (96.0-100.5%); CaO (1.00%); Cl (0.03%); Fe (0.05%); SO4 (0.75%) CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer, and laxative in pharmaceuticals; alkali, neutralizer in foods and food processing; absorbent, opacifier, pH control agent in cosmetics; flow aid Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.46; dens. 19-25 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); > 96% NV Toxicology: ACTIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset, diarrhea; inh. of dust can cause nasal/respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation, redness, pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids; reacts exothermically with water to form insol. magnesium hydroxide Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium oxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Oxide 310-SH Heavy [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide USP Chem. Analysis: MgO (96.0-100.5%); CaO (1.00%); Cl (0.03%); Fe (0.05%); SO4 (0.75%) CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer, and laxative in pharmaceuticals; alkali, neutralizer in foods and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

food processing; absorbent, opacifier, pH control agent in cosmetics; flow aid Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.46; dens. 25-31 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); > 96% NV Toxicology: ACTIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset, diarrhea; inh. of dust can cause nasal/respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation, redness, pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids; reacts exothermically with water to form insol. magnesium hydroxide Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium oxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Oxide 311-S Light [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide USP Chem. Analysis: MgO (96.0-100.5%); CaO (1.00%); Cl (0.03%); Fe (0.05%); SO4 (0.75%) CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer, and laxative in pharmaceuticals; alkali, neutralizer in foods and food processing; absorbent, opacifier, pH control agent in cosmetics; flow aid Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.46; dens. 12-19 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); > 96% NV Toxicology: ACTIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset, diarrhea; inh. of dust can cause nasal/respiratory tract irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation, redness, pain; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids; reacts exothermically with water to form insol. magnesium hydroxide Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium oxide (100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Oxide CP60 LT [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 742

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Acid neutralizer, flow enhancer Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd., pellets, or gran.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.4; vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 (total particulates); nuisance particulate; may cause mech. eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and GI upset; inh. may cause nasal and respiratory irritation; no adverse effects on skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Will react exothermically with water to form insol. magnesium hydroxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Oxide CP90 LT [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Acid acceptor Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd., pellets, or gran.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.4; vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); 100% act. Toxicology: Nuisance dust; dust can cause eye irritation; skin irritant on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. can cause nose and throat irritation; ing. can cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids; will react exothermically with water to form insol. magnesium hydroxide Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnesium Oxide USP 30 Light [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Food/pharmaceutical additive; acid neutralizer; flow enhancer; antacid and mild laxative Regulatory: USP, FCC compliance; SARA §302/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd., pellets, or gran.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 0.1-0.2 g/ml; vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); nonflamm.; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 (total particulates); nuisance particulate; may cause mech. eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and GI upset; inh. may cause nasal Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

and respiratory irritation; no adverse effects on skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acids; will react exothermically with water to form insol. magnesium hydroxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Magnifin® H5 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Environmentally friendly halogen-free general-purpose flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber Properties: Dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≥ 300 g/l; surf. area 4-6 m2/g; brightness > 96%; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; conduct. ≤ 350 µS; > 99.8% Mg(OH)2 Magnifin® H5C [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, fatty acid surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE copolymers; environmentally friendly Magnifin® H5 GV [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide (99.8%) with proprietary polymeric surf. treatment Uses: Flame retardant for extrusion applics. in TPOs, e.g. EVA, PE, PP and grafted/cross-linked formulations Features: Halogen-free; low smoke emission and high thermal stability up to 340 C; favors compat. of filler and polymer matrix and therefore improves mechanical props. of compd., esp. elong. and elec. props.; no toxic or corrosive gases are generated Properties: Sp.gr. 2.4 g/cm3; bulk dens. 450-600 g/l; surf. area 4-6 m2/g; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; ≤ 0.3% moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Magnifin® H5 HV [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide (99.8%) with proprietary polymeric surf. treatment Uses: Flame retardant for injection molding and wiring applics. Features: Halogen-free; low smoke emission and high thermal stability up to 340 C; surf. treatment favors compat. of filler and polymer matrix, 743

Part I: Trade Name Reference improving mechanical props. of compd. Properties: Sp.gr. 2.4 g/cm3; bulk dens. 450-600 g/l; surf. area 4-6 m2/g; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; ≤ 0.3% moisture Use Level: 4-6 lbs/ft3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Magnifin® H5 IV [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide (> 99.8%) CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Flame retardant for engineering plastics, e.g. PA and EVA cable formulations Features: Halogen-free; low smoke emission and high thermal stability up to 340 C; surf. treatment with special amino polysiloxane favors compat. of filler and polymer matrix and improves processing; no toxic or corrosive gases are generated Properties: Sp.gr. 2.4 g/cm3; bulk dens. 450-600 g/l; surf. area 4-6 m2/g; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; ≤ 0.3% moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Magnifin® H-7 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Environmentally friendly halogen-free general-purpose flame retardant/filler for PVC, PP, PE, nylon, PS Properties: Dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≥ 300 g/l; surf. area 7-9 m2/g; brightness > 96%; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; conduct. ≤ 350 µS Magnifin® H7C [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, fatty acid surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE copolymers; environmentally friendly Magnifin® H7C/3 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, increased levels of fatty acid surf. treatment Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE copolymers; improved rheology Magnifin® H7D [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, proprietary hydrophobizing surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

plastics and rubber, esp. EPRs, EVA, Kraton Magnifin® H-10 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Uses: Environmentally friendly halogen-free general-purpose flame retardant/filler for PVC, PP, PE, ABS, nylon, PS, PU, rubber Properties: Dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 350 g/l; surf. area 9-11 m2/g; brightness > 96%; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; conduct. ≤ 350 µS Magnifin® H10A [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, vinylsilane surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber, esp. crosslinked rubber and PE Magnifin® H10C [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, fatty acid surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE copolymers; environmentally friendly Magnifin® H10D [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, proprietary hydrophobizing surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics and rubber, esp. EPRs, EVA, Kraton Magnifin® H10F [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, proprietary surf. treated Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for plastics, esp. polyolefins Magox® Premium Grade [Premier Chems. http://www.premierchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: High purity magnesium oxide, tech. grade; from seawater CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Uses: Acid acceptor/scavenger, activator, vulcanizer, curing agent, and stabilizer used in CR, CSM, PE, NBR, polysulfides, adhesives; buffer in thermoset resin compds. such as phenolics; visc. control agent in fiber-reinforced polyester compounds (SMC and BMC) Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 4 µ median particle size; 98% min. on 325 mesh; bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3 (loose), 40 lb/ft3 (tapped); surf. area 105 m2/g; 744

Part I: Trade Name Reference MgO (98.40%), CaO (0.65%), SiO2 (0.45%), B2O3 (0.25%), Al2O3 (0.13%), Fe2O3 (0.12%) Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; hygroscopic, protect from atm. MagShield® M [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. http://www.magspecialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silane-coated magnesium hydroxide (98.5%) Uses: Flame retardant and smoke suppressant for rubber and plastics Features: Nonhalogenated; replaces alumina trihydrate; improves disp., reduces mixing, inc. loading, and improves physical props.; noncorrosive Properties: 1.9 µ mean particle size; sp.gr. 2.38; surf. area 15 m2/g; TAPPI brightness 95% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low toxicity Storage: Store in dry location MagShield® S [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. http://www.magspecialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silane-coated magnesium hydroxide (98.5%) Uses: Flame retardant and smoke suppressant for rubber, plastics Features: Nonhalogenated; replaces alumina trihydrate; improves disp., reduces mixing, inc. loading, and improves physical props.; noncorrosive Properties: 4.2 µ mean particle size; sp.gr. 2.38; surf. area 12 m2/g; TAPPI brightness 95% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low toxicity Storage: Store in dry location Maincote® AE-58 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Uses: Crosslinking agent for general purpose waterborne acrylic/epoxy maintenance coatings for interior and exterior use on metal or concrete substrates Features: Low VOC, low toxicity, low odor; long pot life, improved durability; exc. resist. to chems., solvs., staining Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; bulking value 0.111 gal/lb (dry); pH 7.5; equiv. wt. 1700 (solids); 42.5% solids Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via single oral, dermal, or inh. exposure; may cause mild to mod. eye, skin, or respiratory irritation Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Maincote® Hydur™ 30 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for high durability maintenance coatings, one-pack, low-VOC finishes Features: Air-curing; high gloss and tint retention; good chem., abrasion, and corrosion resist., film hardness, and adhesion Properties: Milky-wh. liq.; dens. 8.80 lb/gal; visc. 200-500 cps; bulking value 0.1139 gal/lb (wet); pH 9.8; 50% solids Mark® 152 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer for PVC, food wrap, pkg. film, beverage tubing, bottles, and vacuum-formed sheet Features: Exc. initial color, color stability, clarity Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Wh. paste; sp.gr. 1.003 Toxicology: Nontoxic Mark® 495 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and semirigid PVC, plastisols, organosols, bottles Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Mark® 577A [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for rigid PVC, bottles Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Mark® 1500 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphite Uses: Antioxidant, heat/color/process stabilizer for ABS, PVC, food wrap pkg. film, beverage tubing, bottles, and vacuum-formed sheet Features: Nonstaining Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010 Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 800 cps Toxicology: Nontoxic Mark® 2326 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid PVC, bottles 745

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Mark® OTM [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Octyltin Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for food wrap, pkg. film, beverage tubing, bottles, and vacuumformed sheet; for flexible, rigid, plastisol and organosol vinyls Toxicology: Nontoxic Mark® QED [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid PVC, bottles Regulatory: FDA approved Properties: Lt. tan fine powd.; sp.gr. 1.26 Toxicology: Nontoxic Marlinat® 242/70 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth (2 EO) sulfate See Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Strongly foaming base surfactant for detergents, shampoos, liq. soaps, foam baths; environmentally compat. Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing paste; pH 7-9 (1% aq.); anionic; 68-70% act. Marlipal® 24/20 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-2 CAS 9002-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-279-7 Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent for washing, cleaning, soil suspension, textile pretreating and dyeing, cosmetic creams and lotions; solubilizer for bath oils Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 25 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 6.2; cloud pt. 50 C (10% in 25% BDG); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Marlipal® 24/30 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-3 CAS 9002-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-280-2 Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

detergent for washing, cleaning, soil suspension, textiles, cosmetic creams and lotions Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 30 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 8.1; cloud pt. 60 C (10% in 25% BDG); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Marlipal® 24/40 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-4 CAS 5274-68-0; EINECS/ELINCS 226-097-1 Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent for washing, cleaning, soil suspension, textiles, cosmetic creams and lotions; solubilizer for bath oils Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 35 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 9.5; cloud pt. 67 C (10% in 25% BDG); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Marlipal® 24/70 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-7 CAS 3055-97-8; EINECS/ELINCS 221-283-9 Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent for washing, cleaning, soil suspension, textiles, cosmetic creams and lotions; solubilizer for bath oils Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 110 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 12.3; cloud pt. 54 C (2% aq.); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act Marlipal® 1618/25 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-25 CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Surfactant for mfg. of heavy-duty powd. detergents, cleaners in block form, cosmetic creams and lotions; dispersant; binder and base material for solid cleaning agents (toilet sticks); coating material for foam suppressants, enzymes, etc.; dyeing aux. Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Wh. waxy flakes; sol. in cold water; HLB 16.2; cloud pt. 77 C (2% in 10% NaCl); pH 4.5-6 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.

746

Part I: Trade Name Reference Marlon® A 350 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent raw material for household, I&I detergents, textile auxiliaries Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlon® A 360 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Surfactant for prod. of detergents, cleaning agents, textile auxiliaries Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlon® A 365 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Surfactant for prod. of detergents, cleaning agents, textile auxiliaries Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 65% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlon® A 375 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Surfactant for prod. of detergents, cleaning agents, textile auxiliaries Properties: Paste; anionic; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Marlon® AS3 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 85536-14-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of anionic surfactants, detergents, sulfonates, textile auxiliaries Properties: Liq.; anionic; 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlon® PF 40 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate Uses: High foaming detergent for domestic and industrial applics., washing-up liqs., all-purpose cleaners, and personal care prods. Features: Mild; substantially insensitive to hard water Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; visc. 2000 mPa·s max.; cl. pt. 15 C max.; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic/nonionic; 39-40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlon® PS 30 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate CAS 93763-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 297-913-1 Uses: Surfactant for prod. of liq., conc., mild cleaners, hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps, and textile auxiliaries Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Sl. ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. 300 mPa·s max.; cl. pt. 26 C max.; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic; 29.530.5% act. Marlon® PS 60 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate CAS 93763-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 297-913-1 Uses: Surfactant for prod. of liq., conc., mild cleaners, hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps, and textile auxiliaries Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing paste; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic; 59.5-60.5% act. 747

Part I: Trade Name Reference Marlon® PS 65 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate CAS 93763-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 297-913-1 Uses: Surfactant for prod. of liq., conc., mild cleaners, hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps, and textile auxiliaries Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing paste; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic; 64.5-65.5% act. Marlopon® AT 50 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 68411-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Uses: Surfactant, neutral detergent base for hair and bath shampoos, dishwashes, car shampoos, toilet preps., detergents for easycare fabrics Features: Fine-bubble foam Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. 1800-2500 mPa·s; cl. pt. 5 C max.; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic; 51-53% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlosol® FS [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 dioleate CAS 9005-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 288-459-5 Uses: Surfactant, superfatting agent and thickener for hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps, cosmetics, syn. fiber finishing, nonionic fabric softeners Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 100 mPa·s (50 C); solid. pt. 16 C; acid no. < 18; pH 6 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Marlosol® OL7 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-7 oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Raw material for finishing agents in the syn. fiber industry and prep. agents in the plastics industry; o/w coemulsifier, superfatting agent for hair shampoos, foam baths, shower foams, and liq. soaps Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 35 mPa·s (50 C); solid. pt. -5 C; HLB 10.4; acid no. 2; cloud pt. 62 C (10% in 25% BDG); pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Marlowet® OFA [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of n-alkyl benzene sulfonate, carboxylic acid polyglycol esters, and alkyl polyglycol ethers Uses: Emulsifier for oleic acid, solvs., textile lubricants, pesticides, metal cleaning Properties: Liq.; anionic/nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marlowet® R 40 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: W/o emulsifier for fatty acids, solvs., oils, textile lubricants, dyeing auxiliaries, pesticides, cosmetic creams and lotions; solubilizer for perfume oils and bath oils Properties: Ylsh. cloudy highly visc. liq.; set pt. 17 C; HLB 13.1; cloud pt. 50 C (2% in 10% NaCl); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Marrix® SF [Bernel http://www.bernelchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di-C12-15 alkyl fumarate CAS 142104-11-8 Uses: Emollient in hair care, skin care Features: Noncomedogenic; melts at body temp. Regulatory: USA, EEC, Japan permitted Properties: Wh. solid; mild char. odor; sol. in alcohols, min. oil; insol. in water; acid no. 3.0 max.; sapon. no. 205-225; hyd. no. 20 max.; HLB 13.0; 100% act. Use Level: 1-10% Environmental: Upon acid treatment, rapid biodeg. occurs Marthene [Amity UK http://www.amityinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of nonaromatic hydrocarbons Uses: Solvent cleaner for electronic components, engineering, fabrication (flux and adhesive remover), printing (excess ink remover), coatings (excess resin remover), 748

Part I: Trade Name Reference aerospace (manual cold degasser) Features: Evaporates to leave no residue; very high flash pt., useful as nonflamm. solv. in most applics. Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet odor; sp.gr. 1.06 (20 C); visc. 2.4 cSt; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 196-225 C; flash pt. (CC) 101 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8191 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2259 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; may cause blurred vision Environmental: LC50 (fish, 96 h) 18 mg/kg; LC (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 30.9 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 112 mg/l; readily biodeg.; BOD5 44; BOD10 55; do not allow runoff to sewer, waterway, or ground Precaution: Pressure may build up; vapors may form explosive mixts. with air; avoid sparks, flames, smoking; flamm. limits 0.9-8%; dec. on heating; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed original containers; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Martinal® OL-104 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins (SMC, BMC, laminates), epoxy and acrylic resins, crosslinked elastomers (conveyor belts, cables, profiles, molded parts), latexes (wall paper, carpetbacking), thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), PVC (plasticized, rigid, foam), aq. disps., PU castings, lacquers, elastomers, flexible and rigid foam), powd. coatings Properties: Powd.; 1.3-2.6 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 320 kg/m3; surf. area 3-5 m2/g; oil absorp. 27-35 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 100 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® OL-104/C [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), PVC (plasticized, rigid, foam), crosslinked elastomer cable and conveyor belts, powd. coatings Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Powd.; 1.3-2.6 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 400 kg/m3; surf. area 3-5 m2/g; oil absorp. 25-30 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 100 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® OL-104/S [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame retardant for acrylic resin composites, crosslinked elastomer cables, EVA Properties: Powd.; 1.3-2.6 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 430 kg/m3; surf. area 3-5 m2/g; oil absorp. 27-35 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 100 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Martinal® OL-107 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins (SMC, BMC, laminates), epoxy and acrylic resins, crosslinked elastomers (conveyor belts, cables), thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), PVC (plasticized, rigid and foam), aq. disps., paints, varnishes, powd. coatings Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 200 kg/m3; surf. area 6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 34-44 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 200 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® OL-107/C [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame retardant for thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), PVC (plasticized, rigid, and foam), crosslinked elastomer cable Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 300 kg/m3; surf. area 6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 30-39 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 200 µS/cm; 99.6% act.

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Martinal® OL-107 LE [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for demanding elec. applics., crosslinked elastomer cables, thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), paints, varnishes Features: Finely precipitated Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 200 kg/m3; surf. area 6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 40-55 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 150 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® OL-111 LE [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for demanding elec. applics., crosslinked elastomer cables and conveyor belts, EVA elastomers, aq. dispersions, flexible PU foam, paints, varnishes Features: Finely precipitated Properties: Powd.; 0.7-0.9 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 160 kg/m3; surf. area 10-12 m2/g; oil absorp. 45-60 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 95.5; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 200 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® OL/Q-107 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame retardant for crosslinked elastomer cables and conveyor belts, aq. disps., rigid PU foam Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 220 kg/m3; surf. area 6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 40-55 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 800 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Martinal® OL/Q-111 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame retardant for crosslinked elastomer cables and conveyor belts, EVA elastomers, aq. disps. Properties: Powd.; 0.7-0.9 µm median particle size; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 160 kg/m3; surf. area 10-12 m2/g; oil absorp. 52-64 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) > 95.5; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 1000 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Martinal® ON [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for thermoset plastics, polyester (concrete, artificial marble), epoxy casting resins, crosslinked elastomer cables, carpetbacking latexes, urea/phenolic chipboard, paints, varnishes Properties: Powd.; 50-70 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 1100 kg/m3; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 85; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. ≤ 70 µS/cm; ≤ 0.2% moisture Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® ON-310 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins (SMC, BMC, laminates, artificial marble), epoxy, acrylic, crosslinked elastomer (conveyor belts, profiles, molded parts, flooring), PVC (plasticized, rigid foam), latexes (carpetbacking, wallpaper); PU (flexible and rigid foam, castings, lacquer, elastomers), aq. disps., paints, varnishes, powd. coatings Properties: Powd.; 9-13 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 640 kg/m3; oil absorp. 24-28 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 93; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 140 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly Martinal® ON-320 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins (SMC, BMC, laminates, artificial marble), epoxy, acrylic, PU (flexible and rigid foam, castings), latexes (carpetbacking), crosslinked elastomers (cables, flooring), aq. disps., paints, varnishes, powd. coatings Properties: Powd.; 15-25 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 900 kg/m3; oil absorp. 18-22 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 90; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 120 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Environmental: Environmentally friendly

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Martinal® ON-4608 [Martinswerk GmbH http://www.martinswerk.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Filler, flame retardant for thermoset plastics, polyester (SMC, BMC, laminates), epoxy, acrylic, crosslinked elastomer conveyor belts, profiles, molded parts, flooring, PVC (plasticized, rigid foam), latexes (carpetbacking, wallpaper), aq. disps., paints, varnishes, powd. coatings Properties: Powd.; 7-11 µm median particle size; dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 550 kg/m3; oil absorp. 25-29 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 150 µS/cm Environmental: Environmentally friendly Marvanol® Cleaner FL-A [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Scouring agent, machine cleaner for batch, continuous and pad operations where dyeing equip., tanks, pads, etc. require thorough cleaning Features: Does not contain phosphates, silicates; low VOC; solvent-free Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Marvanol® DDC-811 [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Emulsifiable aromatic Uses: Polyester carrier for atmospheric and pressure dyeing Features: High efficiency; very low foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Pale amber liq.; low odor; emulsifies in water; flash pt. > 200 F; 2% volatiles Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; frequent contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea and vomiting Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and reducing agents; avoid open flames Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum naptha (CAS 64742-95-6) (< 1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous decomp. results in CO, CO2, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur, and potentially toxic fumes HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store covered in dry place; keep away from excessive heat Marvanol® Defoamer MOB [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Textile defoamer for high temps., jet, package and pressure becks Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Marvanol® RD2-2581 [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. esters/ethers Uses: Leveling agent; scouring agent for nylon hosiery and piece goods Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Marvanol® Scour 2 Base [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ether condensate Uses: Textile scouring agent Features: Multifunctional Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Marvanol® Scour 2582 [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated alcohol Uses: Textile scouring agent for natural and syn. fibers Features: Acid and alkali stable Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Marvanol® Scour LF [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol Uses: Scouring agent for cotton and blends, for atmospheric and pressure applics. Features: Low foaming Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. Marvanscour® 1701 [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Scouring agent, wetting agent for nat. and syn. fibers and their blends Features: Conc.; low foaming; efficient at low and high temps. Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Good biodeg. Marvansperse FR-40 [Marlowe-Van Loan http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer Uses: Dispersant used in dyebath or in make-up for dyes for improved particle size Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Amber pourable liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.218; bulk dens. 10.16 lb/gal; pH 7.5-8.5flash pt. > 751

Part I: Trade Name Reference 200 F; 60% volatiles Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; frequent contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea and vomiting Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous decomp. results in CO, CO2, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur, and potentially toxic fumes HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store covered in dry place; keep away from excessive heat Massa Estarinum® CM [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm glycerides, hydrogenated palm kernel glycerides Uses: Consistency regulator for decorative cosmetics, sticks, pencils, powds., glosses, and eye shadows; environmentally compat. Properties: Wh. to ivory solid; m.p. 33.5-35.5 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 230-240; hyd. no. 10 max. Matexil WA HS [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of highly sulfonated oil in aq. sol'n. Uses: Wetting agent for use with vat, reactive, sulfur, or direct dyes; promotes wetting and penetration for textile processing Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Mattex® [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcined aluminum silicate (kaolin) See Kaolin, calcined Uses: Filler, extender, matting agent in waterborne and solvent-borne interior/exterior architectural coatings, flat paints Features: High brightness; dehydroxylated by controlled heat treatment for removal of cryst.bound hydroxyl groups and to improve brightness; low sheen; high opacity; high scrub resist.; no ozone depleting substances Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, MITI, Australia listed Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; 0.01% 325 mesh residue; Hegman fineness 5; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.63; bulk dens. 16 lb/ft3 (loose), 30 lb/ft3 (tamped); bulking value 21.9 lb/gal; oil absorp. 65; brightness (GE) 90; pH 6 (28%); ref. index 1.62; VOC 0; 100% conc.; 0.5% moisture Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 2 mg/m3 (respirable); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin, respiratory tract; dust may cause eye irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed Environmental: Not hazardous to the environment Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under certain conditions, may catalyze the chain polymerization of styrene monomer, producing an exothermic reaction which may generate heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly with styrene monomer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place May-Tein C [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen CAS 68920-65-0 Uses: Mild surfactant, substantive foaming protein, conditioner, softener, moisturizer, lubricant, antistat, anti-irritant for hair relaxers, shampoos, conditioners, liq. soaps, depilatories, bubble baths; aux. emulsifier Properties: Lt. amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., mild char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 220 F; pH 6.7-7.3; anionic; 34-36% solids Toxicology: Eye contact may cause discomfort; stinging is relieved by water Environmental: Readily biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Will burn when ignited to give CO, CO2, NO2, and NH3 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ R.T.; material may gel and separate if exposed to low temps.; to reconstitute, warm and mix until clear May-Tein CT [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen CAS 68952-16-9 Uses: Mild protein foaming surfactant, detergent, moisturizer, conditioner, anti-irritant for shampoos, conditioners, baby prods., mousses, makeup removers, shave creams, liq. soaps; lubricant and antistat in hair care prods.; aux. emulsifier Properties: Lt. amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., mild char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 220 F; pH 6.7-7.3; anionic; 38-42% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause nausea if ingested in large amts.; may cause eye irritation in conc. form Environmental: Readily biodeg. 752

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Material will burn when ignited to give CO, CO2, NO2, NH3 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ R.T.; may gel and separate if exposed to low temps.; to reconstitute, warm and mix until clear May-Tein KT [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed keratin Uses: Mild surfactant providing gentle cleansing to skin and hair; source of cystine for damaged hair; substantive foaming protein; lubricant; antistat; anti-irritant for harsh ingreds. Properties: Amber hazy liq., char. odor; pH 8.0-9.0; 30-35% solids Environmental: Biodeg. May-Tein KTS [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium/TEA lauryl hydrolyzed keratin See Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed keratin Uses: Mild substantive protein foaming surfactant, lubricant, conditioner, moisturizer, counter-irritant for hair, skin, and nail care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, foaming mousses, face/body cleansers, makeup removers); aux. emulsifier in creams and lotions Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; b.p. 220 F; pH 7-8; 30% min. solids Toxicology: Generally nontoxic; may cause eye irritation in conc. form; excessive ingestion may cause abdominal discomfort or nausea Environmental: Very biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Will burn when ignited to give CO, CO2, NO2, and NH3 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ R.T.; may gel and separate if exposed to low temps.; to reconstitute, warm and mix until clear May-Tein SY [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Uses: Mild surfactant, substantive foaming lipoprotein, conditioner, lubricant, antistat , antiirritant for shampoos, conditioners, mousses, styling prods., skin care mousses, makeup removers, facial soaps; provides gentle cleansing to hair and skin; aux. emulsifier Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; b.p. 220 F; pH 7-8; 35-40% solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive ingestion may cause nausea or mild abdominal discomfort; may cause eye irritation in conc. form Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid gross bacterial contamination Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2, ammonia Storage: Store in cool, dry location in tightly sealed drums Mazamide® 65 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Mixed fatty acid DEA Uses: Detergent, thickener for liq. detergent systems and shampoos; emulsifier, foam booster, rust inhibitor in hard surf. cleaners, metalworking fluids/syn. coolants, waterless hand cleaners, automotive specialties; solubilizer Properties: Dk. amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.99-1.02; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 9.0-10.0; nonionic/anionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Mazamide® 80 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Thickener, foam stabilizer, solubilizer for emollients and fragrances, emulsifier used in cosmetic and toiletry formulations, hard surface wetters and cleaners, household and industrial detergents Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.98-1.00; pH 9-10.5; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Mazamide® CCO [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (2:1) CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for heavy and lt. duty cleansing applics., hard surf. cleaners, dishwash, shampoos, metalworking fluids, waterless hand cleaners, automotive specialties; good visc. at low concs. Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 1.02; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Mazamide® JR 100 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Modified coconut alkanolamide 753

Part I: Trade Name Reference (2:1) Uses: Emulsifier providing high visc. and low foam for hard surf. cleaners Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.93; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Mazamide® JT 128 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (2:1) CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier for shampoos, bubble bath, dishwash, household and cosmetic preps. Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Mazamide® L-298 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Lauramide DEA CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Foam builder/stabilizer, emulsifier, dispersant, visc. builder, solubilizer for hard surface cleaners, dishwashing, shampoos, metalworking fluids, automotive specialties, fiber and hair conditioners, dry cleaning, agric. sprays, leather/fur preparations, emulsifiable waxes, rust inhibitors, polishes, paint removers, rug shampoos, fuel oil additives, textile detergents Properties: Solid; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.00; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 9.4 (5% aq.); nonionic/anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Mazon® 40 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl glucoside Uses: Caustic coupling surfactant, wetting agent for alkaline cleaning compds., bottle washes Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; sol. in 50% sodium hydroxide sol'ns.; sp.gr. 1.15; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mazu® DF 197 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Pumpable defoamer for aq. systems, industrial applics., metalworking fluids, metal oxide slurries, syn. coolants Properties: Opaque liq., bland odor; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 700 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; < 1% volatiles by vol.; 3% silicone Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Contact with skin and eyes may cause temporary irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. on exposure to air in excess of 150 C may produce COx, SiOx, and formaldehyde Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas below 120 F McLube 1779 [McLube http://www.888teammclube.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of McLube 1777 (TFE polymer disp.) and silicone oil See Polytetrafluoroethylene Uses: Release coating for release of peroxidecured fluoroelastomers and similar hard-torelease compds., and for other types of molding compds. Features: Dry; rec. for compds. capable of tolerating sm. amts. of silicone oil Properties: Wh. thick fluid disp.; sp.gr. 1.0; dens. 8.5 lb/gal Toxicology: Orally nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heating above 550 F may produce harmful fumes Storage: Avoid freezing McLube 2100 [McLube http://www.888teammclube.com] Chem. Descrip.: PTFE in aq. colloidal disp. See Polytetrafluoroethylene CAS 9002-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-126-9 Uses: Release coating with exc. release and antistick props. for rubber compds. and plastic parts Features: Semipermanent; heat resist., chem. and thermal stability Properties: Off-wh. translucent colloidal disp.; sl. sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; 90-95% water Toxicology: Orally nontoxic; mild eye and skin irritant Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heating above 500 F may produce harmful fumes, hydrogen chloride Storage: Avoid freezing McNamee® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.46%), Al2O3 (39.84%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Soft extender and reinforcing filler for elastomers, polyester, styrene, epoxies, phenol 754

Part I: Trade Name Reference formaldehyde resins, adhesives Features: Preferred over calcium carbonate giving substantially better flexural modulus, and improved flow chars.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream powd., 1.2 µm median particle size, 99.7% min. through 325 mesh; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; bulk dens. 35 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 35; brightness 75; pH 4.8 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed MDGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: Methoxydiglycol CAS 111-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-906-6 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 120.15; dens. 1.019-1.023 g/ml (20 C); visc. 3.9 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.16 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 191 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -85 C; flash pt. (CC) 87 C; autoignition temp. 240 C; ref. index 1.4263 (20 C); 99% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.5-18.0 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration Mearlin® Micro Pearl [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mica-based interference pigments coated with rutile titanium dioxide or iron oxide Uses: Pigment for industrial coatings, plastics (blow molded bottles, inj. molded parts), printing inks (offset, gravure, flexo), food pkg. Features: TiO2 coating for two-color effects that change with viewing angle; iron oxide coating for metallic appearance; provides increased coverage in inks; nonreactive; nontarnishing; nonmetallic Properties: Very fine particle size Toxicology: Nontoxic

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Mearlite® Ultra Bright UMS [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in DBP vehicle See Dibutyl phthalate Uses: Pearlescent pigment for gel coats, casting resins, solv.-based spray coatings, liq. inks Features: High brilliance Properties: Dens. 10.0 lb/gal; flash pt. (Seta CC) 105 F; VOC 1.40 lb/gal; 15% pigment, 86% total solids Mearlite® Ultra Bright UWA [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in acrylic vehicle See Acrylic resin Uses: Pearlescent pigment for dip and spray coatings, inks, and resin systems Properties: Dens. 15.8 lb/gal; VOC 0.10 lb/gal; 60% pigment, 63% total solids Mearlite® Ultra Fine OFS [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in alkyd vehicle See Alkyd resin Uses: Pearlescent pigment for dip and spray coatings, inks, and resin systems Properties: Dens. 16.5 lb/gal; flash pt. (Seta CC) 265 F; VOC 2.97 lb/gal; 70% pigment, 82% total solids Mearlite® Ultra Fine OFW [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in alkyd vehicle See Alkyd resin Uses: Pearlescent pigment for dip and spray coatings, inks, and resin systems Properties: Dens. 16.5 lb/gal; flash pt. (Seta CC) 221 F; VOC 2.97 lb/gal; 70% pigment, 82% total solids Medilan™ [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lanolin USP/BP/Ph.Eur. with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, baby creams, cleansers, eye preps., foundation, hypoallergenic cosmetics, lipstick, sunscreen preps., skin and wound care prods., esp. for use on compromised skin Features: Medical grade; hypoallergenic; low pesticides; low free alcohols Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615 Properties: Lovibond 8-14Y/0.8-20.0R color; yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in min. oil; partly sol. in ethanol, min. oil, IPA, IPM; insol. in water; 755

Part I: Trade Name Reference m.p. 38-44 C; HLB 9.49; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 1-100% Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly heated Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Melojel® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Thickener, texturizer for cooked creams, custard fillings, puddings, icings, Turkish paste, caramels, dry mix soups, sauces, and gravies Features: Provides smooth, rigid texture to finished prod.; not rec. for extended or cold temp. storage Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity MercoScour SD [Mercury] Uses: Scouring agent for removing nonemulsified knitting oils and other contaminants from syn. and cotton yarns, and for low temp. scouring and soaping off Features: Effective in wide range of conditions; stable to pH 11; contains no alkylphenol ethoxylates Properties: Water-sol. Environmental: Readily biodeg. MercoWet BW [Mercury] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Wetting agent, leveling agent for cotton; dye penetrant for heavy or tightly constructed fabrics Features: Effective in dyebaths @ pH 3-9; not as efficient when used in same dyebath as cationic agents such as softeners Properties: Readily sol. in water from 60 F to boiling; anionic/nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. MERPOL® LF-H [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate/propoxylate Uses: Detergent, dispersant, lubricant, leveling agent, emulsifier, wetting agent, scouring agent, and dyeing assistant for textiles Features: Nonfoaming; stable to acids, bases, heat Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; 40% max. sol. in water below 70 F; sol. in polar solvs.; sp.gr. 0.96 g/mL; dens. 7.96 lb/gal; visc. 28 cps; HLB 10.0; cloud pt. < 25 C (1%); flash pt. > 200 F (TCC); pH 6-8; surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic Environmental: Biodeg. MERPOL® SH [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long-chain alcohol ethoxylate See Trideceth CAS 24938-91-8 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for textiles, hard surf. cleaning, paper, metal processing Features: Stable to acids, bases, heat, freezing to 5 C Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; alcoholic odor; misc. with water, sol. or disp. in alcohols, acetone, MEK, ethylene glycol, glycerin, oleic acid; sp.gr. 0.96 g/mL; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 24 cps; HLB 12.8; cloud pt. 50 C (1%); flash pt. (TCC) 41 C; surf. tens. 27.4 dynes/cm (0.1 g/100 ml); pH 6-8 (10% aq.); nonionic; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Merse Lotox [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Uses: Machine cleaner for removal of trimer Features: Environmentally friendly Properties: Cationic/nonionic Mersolat® H 30 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos 756

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Colorless cl. sol'n.; virtually odorless; m.w. 310-320; visc. 15 mPa·s; cloud pt. < 10 C; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mersolat® H 40 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos Properties: Colorless cl. sol'n.; virtually odorless; m.w. 310-320; visc. 80-160 mPa·s; cloud pt. < 20 C; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mersolat® H 68 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos Properties: Colorless-ylsh. pumpable paste; virtually odorless; m.w. 310-320; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 68% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mersolat® H 76 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos Properties: Wh.-ylsh. stiff paste; virtually odorless; m.w. 310-320; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 76% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mersolat® H 95 [Bayer AG http://www.bayerag.de; http://www.bayer.com; Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C9-22 alkyl sec sulfonate CAS 68188-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-144-1 Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos Properties: Wh.-ylsh. flakes; virtually odorless; m.w. 310-320; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 95% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2100 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Mersolat® W 40 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos Properties: Colorless cl. sol'n.; virtually odorless; m.w. 290; visc. 50 mPa·s; cloud pt. < 10 C; pH 810; surf. tens. 35.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mersolat® W 93 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based on n-paraffin Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car shampoos Properties: Wh.-ylsh. flakes; virtually odorless; m.w. 290; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 35.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 93% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Metasol® 550 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeonalco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde See Glutaral CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-5 UN 1760 Uses: Microbicide effective against bacteria and fungi present in papermaking systems; slimicide in papermaking process Features: Does not contain formaldehyde Regulatory: EPA registered Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; complete sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.131; dens. 9.41 lb/gal; vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -21 C; flash pt. (TCC) none; pH 3.1-4.5; 50% act. Use Level: 0.5-3.0 lbs/ton paper (initial); 0.3-2.0 757

Part I: Trade Name Reference lbs/ton paper (subsequent treatment) Toxicology: Causes irreversible eye damage, burns, skin sensitization; harmful if swallowed Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 0-42 C; store away from heat and keep from freezing; temps. > 42 C may cause separation Metazene® 60% [Pestco] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fatty alcohol esters of methyl methacrylic acid Uses: Tech. odor counteractant; deodorizer; neutralizer Features: Lowers VOC's Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.836; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 7 mm Hg (320 F); m.p. -7.6 F; f.p. -8 F; b.p. 417.8 F; flash pt. 186 F; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; mod. skin irritation; sl. eye irritation; inh. may cause nose and throat irritation; concs. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Exposure to excessive heat may cause exothermic polymerizations; heating closed containers to ≥ 558 F may cause bursting; incompat. with strong oxidizing and reducing agents; avoid heat, contamination, oxygen-free atm., bright light Storage: 12 mos. shelf life at ambient temps.; additional 6 mos. if head space of containers is flushed with pure oxygen; store in cool area, keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw at 18-40 C Metazene® 80% [Pestco] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fatty alcohol esters of methyl methacrylic acid Uses: Tech. odor counteractant; deodorizer; neutralizer Features: Lowers VOC's Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.852; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 7 mm Hg (320 F); m.p. -7.6 F; f.p. -8 F; b.p. 433.4 F; flash pt. 208 F; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; mod. skin irritation; sl. eye irritation; inh. may cause nose and throat irritation; concs. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Exposure to excessive heat may cause exothermic polymerizations; heating closed containers to ≥ 558 F may cause bursting; incompat. with strong oxidizing and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

reducing agents; avoid heat, contamination, oxygen-free atm., bright light Storage: 12 mos. shelf life at ambient temps.; additional 6 mos. if head space of containers is flushed with pure oxygen; store in cool area, keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw at 18-40 C Metazene® 99% [Pestco] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fatty alcohol esters of methyl methacrylic acid Uses: Tech. odor counteractant; deodorizer; neutralizer Features: Lowers VOC's Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.868; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 7 mm Hg (320 F); m.p. -7.6 F; f.p. -8 F; b.p. 558 F; flash pt. 230 F; < 1% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; mod. skin irritation; sl. eye irritation; inh. may cause nose and throat irritation; concs. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Precaution: Exposure to excessive heat may cause exothermic polymerizations; heating closed containers to ≥ 558 F may cause bursting; incompat. with strong oxidizing and reducing agents; avoid heat, contamination, oxygen-free atm., bright light Storage: 12 mos. shelf life at ambient temps.; additional 6 mos. if head space of containers is flushed with pure oxygen; store in cool area, keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw at 18-40 C Methyl Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methoxydiglycol CAS 111-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-906-6 Uses: Solvent, coalescing agent for water-disp. and water-sol. coatings Properties: Sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 120.16; sp.gr. 1.021 (20/20 C); dens. 8.51 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 3.9 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 194.0 C; flash pt. (CC) 188 F Methyl Cumate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate CAS 137-29-1 Uses: Accelerator for high-speed vulcanization of SBR, IIR, EPDM; used with thiazole modifier to control scorch rate Features: Not for use in NR or IR; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Dk. brn. powd.; sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform; pract. insol. in water, alcohol, gasoline; 758

Part I: Trade Name Reference m.w. 303.98; dens. 1.75±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 308 C; 18-20% Cu Use Level: 0.2-0.75 phr (primary in SBR), 0.05-0.2 phr (sec. in SBR), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Methyl Cumate® Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate CAS 137-29-1 Uses: Rubber accelerator; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. brn. rods; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.74 mg/m3; 98% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg); harmful by inh.; may cause eye irritation; dust may cause irregular breathing; contains min. oil: OSHA PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3 Precaution: Incompat. with acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Copper oxides, amines, CO2, CO, CS2 Methyl Diproxitol [Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-2 methyl ether CAS 34590-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 252-104-2 Uses: Solvent for NC, dyestuffs Features: High boiling Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCl listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor; misc. with water and many org. solvs.; m.w. 148; dens. 0.952-0.960 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 3.71 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 52 Pa (20 C); f.p. 83 C; i.b.p. 184 C; b.p. 184-190 C; pour pt. -83 C; flash pt. 79 C; autoignition temp. 205 C; surf. tens. 29.4 mN/m (20 C); elec. conduct. 1 µS/m (20 C); 98.5% min. purity Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 100 ppm, STEL (15 min) 150 ppm; LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 mg/l; contact may cause skin dryness, eye irritation; inh. may cause mucous membrane irritation; causes CNS depression; not a human skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Expected to be readily biodeg.; does not bioaccumulate significantly; not classified as dangerous under EC criteria; expected to be pract. nontoxic to fish, algae, bacteria; prevent contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into drains Precaution: Combustible; LEL 1.3 vol.%; UEL 8.7 vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mixts. above 79 C; ground equip. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ 40 C max. Methyl Ledate® Dustless [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lead dimethyldithiocarbamate CAS 19010-66-3 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR, IIR, IR, BR, esp. rec. for inj. molding Features: Low scorch; for high speed, high temp. vulcanization; effective under continuous curing conditions; generally used with thiazole modifiers; discolors; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. sol. in cyclohexanone; pract. insol. in all common org. solvs.; m.w. 447.65; dens. 2.43±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 310 C; 4345% lead content Use Level: 0.3-1 phr (primary in NR, BR, IR, SBR), 0.1-0.3 phr (sec. in NR, SBR), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Methyl Namate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate aq. sol'n. CAS 128-04-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-876-7 Uses: Rubber accelerator; water treatment chemical; readily forms water-insol. salts with heavy metals such as cadmium, copper, chromium, and nickel; clarification agent for wastewater from plating, photo finishing, ore beneficiation processes; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Yel. to lt. amber liq.; misc. with water; dens. 1.18 mg/m3; pH 10 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur, nitrogen, carbon, and sodium at combustion temps. Methyl Niclate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate CAS 15521-65-0 Uses: Antioxidant for CR, CSM, ECO, NBR, SBR, peroxide-vulcanized elastomers, for hose and belting, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable Features: Nonstaining; improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Grnsh. powd.; sl. sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform; pract. insol. in water, ethanol, petrol. ether; m.w. 299.12; dens. 1.77±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 290 C; 18-20% Ni Toxicology: TSCA listed 759

Part I: Trade Name Reference Methyl Proxitol Acetate [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com; Shell Netherlands] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9 UN 3272 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard; EINECS, China IECSC, Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCL listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor; sol. 23% in water; m.w. 132; dens. 0.965-0.969 kg/l (20 C); dynamic visc. 1.31 mPa·s; vapor pressure 420 Pa (20 C); f.p. -65 C; i.b.p. 143 C min.; b.p. 143149 C; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. (Abel) 45 C; autoignition temp. 315 C; VOC 8.04 lb/gal; elec. conduct. 0.2 µD/m (20 C); 100% act. Toxicology: TLV/TWA (8 h) 50 ppm, STEL (15 min) 100 ppm; LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 mg/l; may be harmful by skin absorp.; eye irritant; inh. may cause nasal irritation, mucous membrane damage; may cause skin dryness; may cause CNS depression (dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, nausea, incoordination, unconsciousness); if aspirated, can cause severe lung damage, chem. pneumonitis; may be fatal by ing.; target organ: liver; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; does not bioaccumulate significantly; not classified as dangerous under EC criteria; pract. nontoxic to fish, algae, bacteria; prevent contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.5 vol.%; UEL 7.0 vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air mixt.; vapor is heavier than air, spreads along ground; distant ignition possible; prevent vapor accumulation; risk of explosion; ground equip.; reacts with strong oxidizing agents; oxidizes on contact with air; avoid exposure to air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Complex mixt. of airborne solids, liqs., and gases incl. CO, CO2, other org. compds. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ ambient temps. away from direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources; keep container closed when not in use Methyl Selenac® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Selenium Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dimethyldithiocarbamate CAS 144-34-4 Uses: Ultra accelerator and vulcanizing agent for NR, SBR, IIR Features: Effective in low sulfur and sulfurless heat resistant compds.; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; generally used with thiazoles to balance scorch and curing chars.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Yel. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh; sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; m.w. 559.78; dens. 1.58± 0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 140-172 C; 13.0-15.0% selenium content Use Level: 2-4 phr (vulcanizer in NR, BR, IR, SBR), 0.3-1 phr (primary accelerator in NR, BR, IR, SBR), 0.1-0.3 (sec. accelerator in NR, BR, IR), 3-5 phr (vulcanizer in IIR), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Methyl Tuads® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetramethylthiuram disulfide CAS 137-26-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-286-2 Uses: Ultra accelerator, sulfur donor, vulcanizing agent for NR, SR, and latexes (esp. IIR, CR); cure modifier for CR (retards G types, accelerates vulcanization of W types); activator for thiazoles and sulfenamides Features: For heat-resist. compds.; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream powd., sl. aromatic odor; 99.9% through 100 mesh; sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; m.w. 240.44; dens. 1.40±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 142 C min.; flash pt. (PMOC) 140 C; 13.3% avail. sulfur Use Level: 2-4 phr (vulcanizer in NR), 0.3-1 phr (primary accelerator in NR, SBR, NBR), 0.05-0.3 phr (sec. acceleator in NR), 3-5 phr (vulcanizer in SBR, NBR), 1-2 phr (primary accelerator in IIR, EPDM) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, female rat) 1800 mg/kg, sl. toxic; may cause nose, throat, skin irritation, allergic reaction; consumption of alcohol after repeated exposure may cause skin irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3; contains min. oil (as mist): OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3; TSCA listed Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. with air; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur upon combustion Storage: Store in cool, dry place Methyl Tuads® Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetramethylthiuram disulfide CAS 137-26-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-286-2 760

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Ultra accelerator; for NR and syn. rubbers (esp. IIR, CR); accelerator and vulcanizing agent; cure modifier for Neoprene (retards G types; accelerates vulcanization of W types); nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to cream rods; sl. aromatic odor; sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; m.w. 240.44; dens. 1.42±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 142 C min.; flash pt. (PMOC) 140 C; 12% avail. sulfur Methyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate CAS 137-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-288-3 Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SR, and their latexes Features: Act. over wide temp. range; generally requires thiazole modifier for safe processing and wide curing range; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh; mod. sol. in dil. caustic, toluene, CS2, chloroform; pract. insol. in water, gasoline; m.w. 305.82; dens. 1.71±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 242-257 C; VOC 0%; 19.523.0% Zn Use Level: 0.25-0.75 phr (primary in NR, IR, BR), 0.25-0.5 phr (sec. in NR, IR, BR), 0.03-1 phr (primary in SBR), 0.5-1 phr (primary in IIR), 1-2 phr (primary in EPDM) Toxicology: TSCA listed Methyl Zimate® Slurry [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate with sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate in aq. slurry Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR and syn. rubbers, latexes; act. over wide temp. range; generally requires thiazole modifier for safe processing and wide curing range; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. liq.; negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.28 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.5; 50% act., 52-55% total solids Toxicology: May be fatal if vapor is inhaled; may cause eye, skin irritation, skin sensitization; antabuse effect with ingestion of alcoholic beverages; ziram: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg, toxic; (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg, low toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Not a fire hazard; exposed to flame, emits acrid fumes; incompat. with acids, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of C, S, N, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

and Zn Storage: Keep container closed; keep from freezing Metolat® FC 388 [Münzing Chemie GmbH http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind. http://www.kingindustries.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of polyglycol esters Uses: Org./inorg. pigment wetting agent, filler/pigment dispersant in aq. and nonaq. systems, biological and natural paints Features: Low foaming Regulatory: BGA compliance Properties: Amber cl. oily liq.; easily emulsifiable in water; sol. in many solvs. incl. most aromatic and aliphatic solvs.; dens. 1.0 g/ml (20 C); visc. med.; flash pt. > 270 C; pH 5.5-7.5 (2%); surf. tens. 33 mN/m (1%); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 1-3% (colored paints) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ R.T. in closed containers; not sensitive to frost MGE [INEOS Oxide] Chem. Descrip.: Methoxyethanol CAS 109-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-713-7 Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow aid in lacquers; dye solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor pressure Properties: Pt-Co 15 max. color; mild odor; misc. with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 76.10; dens. 0.961-0.965 g/ml (20 C); visc. 1.7 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 8 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 123.5 C min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -85.1 C; flash pt. (CC) 39 C; autoignition temp. 285 C; ref. index 1.4021 (20 C); 99.5% min. purity Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.8-20 vol.% (20 C); not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration MGH-93 [RMc Ind.] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 761

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Plastics additive permitting higher processing temps. for olefins, PP, nylons; absorbs more heat than hydrated alumina; does not generate poisonous gases during combustion; dilutes smoke produced by decomposing polymers Properties: Powd.; 100% through 200 mesh, 99.7% through 325 mesh; 10 µ mean particle size; sp.gr. 2.39; brightness 88 min.; pH 9.9; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; 93.99% Mg(OH)2 Toxicology: Nontoxic Mhoromer® AM 414 [Röhm Am. http://www.rohmamerica.com; Röhm GmbH http://www.roehm.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate with 250 ± 50 ppm MEHQ/HQ inhibitors See Hydroquinone; Hydroquinone CAS 818-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 212-454-9 Uses: Crosslinkable paint resin; binder for textiles and paper; urethane acrylates; reactive thinners for curing by radiation; comonomer for refinishing paints; adhesion promoter for polymers Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. liq.; ester-like sl. yel. odor; misc. with water; m.w. 116.1; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 9 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mbar; b.p. 230 C; solid. pt. -60 C; flash pt. 104 C; ref. index 1.450; 95% min. purity; 0.02% max. water; 0.5% max. acid Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 650 mg/kg; severe skin irritant and sensitizer; caustic; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; avoid contamination with peroxides, azo compds., heavy metal ions, tert. amines, S compds.; polymerization also induced by light Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 30 C max. Mhoromer® AM 438 [Röhm Am. http://www.rohmamerica.com; Röhm GmbH http://www.roehm.de] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl acrylate with 250 ± 50 ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 25584-83-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-118-0 Uses: Crosslinkable paint resin; binder for textiles and paper; urethane acrylates; reactive thinners for curing by radiation; comonomer for refinishing paints; adhesion promoter for polymers Properties: Pt-Co 30 max. cl. liq.; sl. pungent odor; misc. with water; m.w. 130.1; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 9.5 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mbar; b.p. 230 C; solid. pt. -58 C; flash pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.446; 95% min. purity; 0.02% max. water; 0.5% max. acid Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 250 mg/kg; severe Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

skin irritant; caustic; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; avoid contamination with peroxides, azo compds., heavy metal ions, tert. amines, S compds.; polymerization also induced by light Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 30 C max. Mhoromer® BM 923 [Röhm Am. http://www.rohmamerica.com; Röhm GmbH http://www.roehm.de] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate with 10 ± 3 ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 868-77-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-782-2 Uses: Crosslinkable paint resin; binder for textiles/paper adhesives; urethane methacrylates; reactive thinners; grafting of textile fibers; scale inhibitors; adhesion promoter for polymers; hydrophilic polymers; lt.-curing polymer systems; rubber modifiers; contact lenses; photopolymer plates; photoresists Properties: Pt-Co 30 max. colorless cl. liq.; esterlike odor; misc. with water; m.w. 130.1; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 5 mPa·s (30 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mbar (20 C); b.p. ≈ 250 C; solid. pt. < -60 C; flash pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.453 (20 C); 99% min. purity; 0.05% max. acid content; 0.1% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5.6 g/kg; mild skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; avoid contamination with peroxides, azo compds., heavy metal ions, tert. amines, S compds.; polymerization also induced by light Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 30 C max. Michem® Emulsion 32535 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene aq. emulsion based on A-C® 325 See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Antiblocking agent, lubricant in syn. and nat. rubber; antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in textiles, leather, can and coil coatings, inks, graphic arts; antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in floor finishes; provides slip resist. and hardness in waterborne coatings Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.035 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; pH 9.5; nonionic; 35% NV 762

Part I: Trade Name Reference Michem® Emulsion 35160 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene wax emulsion Uses: Water resist. aid, antislip agent, mar resist. aid for building materials Features: Low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 2 µ avg. particle size; anionic; 60% NV Michem® Emulsion 37135 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specialty wax emulsion based on PED 371 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, antislip agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in floor finishes; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in inks, graphic arts Features: Provides enhanced props. to waterborne systems; usable pH 7+; low VOC Properties: 0.044 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; pH 8.2; nonionic; 35% NV Michem® Emulsion 43040 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene emulsion based on Epolene E43 CAS 9003-07-0 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, antislip agent for fiberglass mfg.; antislip agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in textiles, leather; antiblocking agent, antislip agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in floor finishes; antiblocking agent, antislip agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in inks, graphic arts; provides slip resist. and hardness in waterborne coatings Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.45 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; pH 8.3; nonionic; 40% NV Michem® Emulsion 61335 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene emulsion based on A-C® 316 See Polyethylene, oxidized CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid for building materials, coatings; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in floor finishes Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Water-based; exc. where high temp. conditions exist; usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.040 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; pH 9.8; anionic; 35% NV Michem® Emulsion 62330 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in building materials, can and coil coatings, inks, graphic arts, paints, coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, medical devices Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.035 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.10 lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 10.0; anionic; 30% NV Michem® Emulsion 66035 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin/PE wax aq. emulsion See Polyethylene wax Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid for can and coil coatings, paints, coatings, and varnishes; antiblocking agent, water resist. aid in building materials Features: Rec. @ pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.065 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 0.950.97; visc. < 100 cps; m.p. 52-101 C; pH 10; anionic; 35% NV Michem® Guard 25 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Micronized PE wax aq. disp. See Polyethylene wax CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, flatting agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid for paints, coatings, and varnishes; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid for syn. and nat. rubber Features: Low VOC Properties: Wh. visc.; 12 µ avg. particle size; pH 8.0; nonionic; 40% NV

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Michem Lube® 135 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, water resist. aid in nat. and syn. rubber, paints, coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.120 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.00 lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.5; anionic; 35% NV Michem Lube® 156 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax aq. emulsion See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4 Uses: Antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in latex paints, flexible film coatings, inks, and graphic arts Features: Usable @ pH 1-12; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.130 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 0.981.01; visc. < 15 cps; m.p. 82 C; pH 6; nonionic; 25% NV Michem Lube® 160 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax emulsion See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid in building materials; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in inks, graphic arts, paints, coatings, and varnishes Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.150 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; pH 5.5; anionic; 25% total solids Michem Lube® 180 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba/127° paraffin emulsion See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax Uses: Slip agent, lubricant, mar and block resist. aid, and barrier in latex paints; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in syn. and nat. rubber and building Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

materials Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.180 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; pH 6.0; anionic; 25% total solids Michem Lube® 182 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba/141° paraffin emulsion See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in syn. and nat. rubber, floor finishes, building materials; antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in textiles, leather, inks, graphic arts; lubricant, antiblocking agent, rub resist. aid in paints/coatings, varnishes Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.170 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; pH 6.0; anionic; 25% NV Michem Lube® 270R [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin/PE wax aq. emulsion See Polyethylene wax Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in can and coil coatings; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Properties: 0.103 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.00 lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.0; anionic; 39% NV Michem Lube® 368 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin/PE wax aq. emulsion See Polyethylene wax Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, flatting agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in textiles, leather; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in building materials, inks, graphic arts; antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in flexible film coatings; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, medical devices Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.180 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.10 764

Part I: Trade Name Reference lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.0; anionic; 35% total solids Michem Lube® 511 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Antiblocking agent, antislip agent, lubricant, water resist. aid in syn. and nat. rubber; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in building materials; antiblocking agent, lubricant, water resist. aid in paints/coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.250 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.00 lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 8.8; anionic; 35% NV Michem Lube® 693 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin/PE wax emulsion See Polyethylene wax Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in building materials, can and coil coatings, paints, coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.115 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.5; anionic; 39% NV Michem Lube® 723 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 127° Paraffin wax aq. emulsion CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, water resist. aid in nat. and syn. rubber, fiberglass mfg., paints, coatings, and varnishes; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in can and coil coatings; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.100 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.20 lb/gal; m.p. 127 F; pH 7.0; nonionic; 32% NV Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Michem Lube® 743 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, water resist. aid in nat. and syn. rubber, fiberglass mfg.; improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices; antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, water resist. aid in building materials, inks, graphic arts Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: 0.130 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.20 lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 7.0; nonionic; 32% NV Michem® Wood Coat 50 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin/polybutene wax aq. emulsion Uses: Water resist. aid, antislip agent for building materials Features: Rec. @ pH 6+; low VOC Properties: 0.25 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 0.940.97; visc. < 100 cps; m.p. 60 C; pH 9; anionic; 30% NV Mico-Mica C-1000 [Oglebay Norton http://www.oglebaynorton.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum potassium silicate See Feldspar CAS 68476-25-5; EINECS/ELINCS 270-666-7 Uses: Filler, extender, reinforcing agent, dusting agent, lubricant for rubber Properties: Wh. platy powd.; odorless; 1000 mesh particle size; sp.gr. 2.8 Toxicology: Nontoxic Microcat® Gel [Bioscience http://www.bioscienceinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of nat. bacteria, surfactants, preservatives Uses: Cleaner, deodorizer for toilets, drains, traps, plumbing/sewer/treatment systems in restaurants, kitchens, commercial buildings, and institutions Properties: Greenish-blue opaque liq. susp. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonpathogenic; do not ingest Environmental: Biodeg.; harmless to aquatic life Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; store indoors @ R.T. (13-49 C); do not freeze 765

Part I: Trade Name Reference Microcat® SH/SL [Bioscience http://www.bioscienceinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microbial catalyst Uses: Wetting agents for water-insol. contaminants; used in soil and groundwater bioremediation Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Long shelf life Midguard AW-20 [MSI (Nottingham) Ltd http://www.msi-nottingham.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol and Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 52-51-7; 577-11-7 Uses: Biocide suitable for the preservation of latex and resin emulsions, industrial and domestic detergents systems and the protection of industrial cooling waters Features: Wide spectrum of activity; highly cost effective; low toxicity; low irritancy; non-sensitizing; use over a wide pH range; ease of formulation; low environmental impact; moderate pleasant odor Regulatory: FDA, BGA approval Properties: Translucent wh. liq.; sp.gr. 0.98; crystallization pt. -7 C; pH 5.5 Toxicology: CAS 52-51-7: LD50 (oral, rat) 300-400 mg/kg, (skin, mouse) > 1600 mg/kg; CAS 57711-7: LD50 (oral, rat) 1900 mg/kg, (skin, mouse) > 2000 mg/kg; possible irritant Environmental: Rapidly decomposes to harmless substances Precaution: Incompat. with strongly cationic surfactant systems; wear PVC gloves and goggles Storage: Store away from oxidizing materials, heat and source of ignition; store in dry conditions below 25 C; keep strictly separated away from food, drink and animal feed Midguard TN-20 [MSI (Nottingham) Ltd http://www.msi-nottingham.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol and Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane CAS 52-51-7; 126-11-4 Uses: Preservative in industrial and domestic detergent applications Features: Wide spectrum of activity; highly cost effective; low toxicity; low irritancy; non-sensitizing; use over a wide pH range; ease of formulation; exceptional efficiency and versatility; low environmental impact; no unpleasant odor Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint odor; misc. in water, alcohols and glycols; crystallization pt. -7 C Toxicology: CAS 126-11-4: LD50 (oral, rat) 1857 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1900 mg/kg, (skin, mouse) > 2000 mg/kg; CAS 52-51-7: LD50 (oral, rat) 300400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 270-400 mg/kg, (skin, mouse) > 1600 mg/kg Environmental: Rapidly decomposes to harmless substances Precaution: Wear PVC gloves and goggles Storage: Store away from oxidizing materials, heat and source of ignition; store in dry conditions below 25 C; keep strictly separated away from food, drink and animal feed Midpol 2000 [MSI (Nottingham) Ltd http://www.msi-nottingham.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized 2-bromo-2nitropropane-1,3-diol (< 25%) with trishydroxy nitromethane (< 15%), dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (> 20%), α-tocopherol acetate, ethanol (< 10%), water See Alcohol; Tocopheryl acetate Uses: Preservative in cosmetics and toiletries (shampoos, bath preps., sunscreens, skin care, colored cosmetics, creams, cleansers) Features: Versatile, cost-effective, broad spectrum; effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and molds; stable to 60 C and at pH 4-8.5; stable to light Regulatory: USA and Europe approvals Properties: Pale straw-colored transparent liq., light pleasant odor; sol. in water, ethanol, IPA; forms emulsions with benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, veg. oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.0; pH 4.5 Use Level: 200-500 ppm Toxicology: Poisonous if swallowed; skin and eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Wear PVC gloves and goggles Storage: Store away from oxidizing materials, heat and source of ignition; store in dry conditions below 25 C; keep strictly separated away from food, drink and animal feed Miglyol® 808 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprylin CAS 538-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-686-5 Uses: Special oil for the prod. of dietary foods containing MCT; emollient with good skin spreading/penetrating props. for cosmetics prods. Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; dens. 0.95 kg/dm3; visc. 25-35 mPa·s; turbidity pt. -5 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 350360 Environmental: Environmentally compat. 766

Part I: Trade Name Reference Miglyol® 810 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Emollient, dispersant, lubricant, suspending agent, solubilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal, parenteral); carrier, vehicle, solvent for inj. prods., topical ointments, creams, lotions, suppositories; dietetic prods.; spreading agent, penetrant on skin Properties: Colorless liq., neutral odor; sol. in diethyl ether, petrol. ether, chloroform, IPA, toluene, alcohol, min. oil, acetone; sp.gr. 0.940.95; visc. 25-35 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 335-355; pH neutral; cloud pt. 0 C; nonionic Environmental: Environmentally compat. Miglyol® 812 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Dispersant, lubricant, anticaking agent, carrier, solvent, solubilizer, suspending agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals (oral, external, suppositories), dietetic prods.; solvent for lipophilic drugs; carrier, filler in capsules; spreading agent, penetrant on skin Features: Stable to oxidation Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, acetone; visc. 25-35 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-345; cloud pt. 10 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Environmentally compat. Miglyol® 818 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric/linoleic triglyceride Uses: Emollient, absorption promoter for topical creams, lotions, and oil formulations for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (oral, nasal, parenteral, topical, rectal); spreading agent, penetrant on skin Features: Oxidation-stable; environmentally compat. Properties: Virtually colorless liq.; visc. 30-35 mPa·s; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 10 max.; sapon. no. 315-335; cloud pt. 10 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Miglyol® 829 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric/disuccinic triglyceride Uses: Emollient, suspending agent for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (oral, nasal, topicals), cream and liq. emulsions, and capsules Features: Oxidation-stable; environmentally compat. Properties: Ylsh. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 230260 mPa·s; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 400-430; cloud pt. -30 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Miglyol® 840 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate CAS 68583-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 271-516-3 Uses: Emollient, dispersant, lubricant, suspending agent, solubilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; carrier, vehicle, solvent for pharmaceuticals (orals, parenterals, rectals, inj. prods., topical ointments, creams, lotions, oils, suppositories), dietetic prods.; flavor fixing agent; spreading agent, penetrant on skin Features: Oxidation-stable; no visible greasy coating of skin surf. Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, acetone; visc. 8-14 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 320-340; cloud pt. 30 C Environmental: Environmentally compat. Miglyol® 840 Gel B [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, stearalkonium hectorite, propylene carbonate Uses: Consistency regulator, emulsion stabilizer for cosmetic creams, skin care and decorative formulations, sun care prods., makeup, lip glosses, pharmaceuticals (topicals, semisolid drug forms, ointments); high temp. stabilizer esp. for w/o emulsions and anhyd. pharmaceuticals Features: Chemically neutral; heat-stable; 767

Part I: Trade Name Reference oxidation-resist.; environmentally compat. Properties: Cream-colored gel; sol. in ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether; misc. with oils, fats, waxes, w/o emulsifiers; insol. in water; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 290-315; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic; skin compat.; nonirritating to eyes Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed containers below 25 C, protected from light and moisture Miglyol® 8810 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate Uses: Emollient, dispersant, lubricant, suspending agent, solubilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; carrier, vehicle, solvent for inj. prods., topical ointments, creams, lotions, esp. baby skin care; penetrant and spreading agent on skin Features: Hypoallergenic; environmentally compat. Properties: Colorless liq., neutral odor; sol. in alcohol, diethyl ether, n-hexane, fatty oils; insol. in water; visc. 8-13 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 295-315; hyd. no. 5 max. Miglyol® Gel B [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, stearalkonium hectorite, propylene carbonate Uses: Consistency regulator, emulsion stabilizer in anhyd. and aq. cosmetics, pharmaceuticals (topical, semisolid), ointments, makeup, lip gloss, sun care prods. Features: Chemically neutral; heat-stable; oxidation-resist.; environmentally compat. Properties: Pale brnsh. oily gel; sol. in ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether; misc. with oils, fats, waxes, w/o emulsifiers; insol. in water; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 290-320; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic; skin compat.; nonirritating to eyes Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed containers below 25 C, protected from light and moisture

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Miglyol® Gel T [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, stearalkonium bentonite, propylene carbonate Uses: Consistency regulator, emulsion stabilizer for w/o emulsions, anhyd. formulations, cosmetic creams, skin care and decorative formulations, makeup, lip glosses, sun care prods., pharmaceuticals (topical, semisolid, ointments, creams) Features: Chemically neutral; heat-stable oxidationresist.; environmentally compat. Properties: Greenish hard paste; sol. in ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether; misc. with oils, fats, waxes, w/o emulsifiers; insol. in water; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 290-315; 0.5% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic; skin compat.; nonirritating to eyes Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed containers below 25 C, protected from light and moisture Mineral Jelly No. 5 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg., hair prods., makeup, creams and lotions Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Lovibond 2Y color; odorless; tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil-base formulations; visc. 38-43 SUS (210 F); pour pt. 7590 F Mineral Jelly No. 10 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair prods., makeup, creams and lotions) Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Lovibond 1Y color; odorless; tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil-base formulations; visc. 40-43 SUS (210 F); m.p. (Saybolt) 97-105 F; pour pt. 95-105 F Mineral Jelly No. 15 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair prods., makeup, creams and lotions) Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Lovibond 0.5Y color; odorless; 768

Part I: Trade Name Reference tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oilbase formulations; visc. 40-44 SUS (210 F); m.p. (Saybolt) 97-108 F; pour pt. 95-105 F Mineral Jelly No. 20 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair prods., makeup, creams and lotions) Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Lovibond 0.5Y color; odorless; tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oilbase formulations; visc. 37-40 SUS (210 F); m.p. (Saybolt) 111-116 F; pour pt. 110-120 F Mineral Jelly No. 25 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair prods., makeup, creams and lotions) Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Lovibond 0.5Y color; odorless; tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oilbase formulations; visc. 38-40 SUS (210 F); m.p. (Saybolt) 103-108 F; pour pt. 100-110 F Mineral Spirits 066/3 [CITGO Petrol.] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables; food coatings; food pkg. adhesives; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Features: Med. boiling; < 1% aromatics; hydrotreated to reduce aromatics and olefins; meets definition of non-photochemically reactive as defined by 66/3 Rule requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, 175.105, 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic hydrocarbon odor; sl. sol. in cold water (< 0.05%); sp.gr. 0.770-0.810 (60/60 F); dens. 6.48 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1.36 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 2.6 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 to -25 C; b.p. 160-200 C; flash pt. (TCC) 42-45 C; autoignition temp. 230 C; ref. index 1.4262 (20 C); KB value 33; VOC 777 g/l; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq. contact may cause minimal to mod. eye irritation, mod. to severe skin irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS depression, other target organ effects; may be harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs can cause pulmonary edema, chem. pneumonia; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in waterways; potentially toxic to water ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life; prevent entry into sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.66.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; may create vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces; spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on water; container can rupture in fire; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; bond and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke, CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions Mineral Spirits 150 [Americhem Sales http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/acute health hazardous, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80 (60 F); dens. 6.62 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 2 mm Hg; b.p. 370-405 F; flash pt. (TCC) 152 F; autoignition temp. 440 F; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; may cause mod. eye/skin irritation/discomfort, skin defatting; ing. may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; chronic overexposure may cause permanent brain/nervous system damage; may be harmful or fatal by inh. abuse; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, 769

Part I: Trade Name Reference waterways Precaution: Combustible; vapor accumulations may flash/explode if ignited; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open flames, ignition sources; can accumulate static charge; vapors can be ignited by static discharge; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, flames; keep containers closed when not in use Mineral Spirits 150 66/3 [CITGO Petrol.] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 UN 1268; UN NA 199 Uses: Solvent; food pkg. adhesives; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Features: Hydrotreated to reduce aromatics and olefins; meets Rule 66/3 requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3620, 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5trimethylbenzene Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in cold water (< 0.01%); sp.gr. 0.7954 (60/60 F); dens. 6.62 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1.74 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 2.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 to -25 C; b.p. 188-210 C; flash pt. (TCC) 67-68 C; autoignition temp. 229 C; KB value 31; VOC 795 g/l; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq. contact may cause mild to mod. eye irritation, mod. to severe skin irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS depression, other target organ effects; may be harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs can cause pulmonary edema, chem. pneumonia; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in waterways; potentially toxic to water ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life; may contribute to smog; prevent entry into sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.86.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; may create vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on water; container can rupture in fire; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; bond and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke, CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions Miracare® NWC [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide DEA, TEA-lauryl sulfate Uses: Base for shampoos and bubble baths Properties: Amber liq.; anionic; 62-64% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® C2M-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodipropionate CAS 68604-71-7 Uses: Detergent for extra heavy duty cleaners, steam, pressure, metal, all-purpose cleaners, shampoos, medicated cosmetics; also coupling agent, solubilizer, wetting agent Properties: Amber cl. liq., fruity odor; sol. in water and alcohol; sp.gr. 1.07; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. 144 F; pH 9.4-9.8; amphoteric; 39% act. Toxicology: Minimally irritating to skin and eyes; LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 ml/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® CM Conc. NP [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Detergent, wetting and foaming agent, sequestrant, emulsifier, dispersant, germicidal, visc. builder; for extra heavy duty cleaners, steam, pressure, metal, all-purpose cleaners; conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer for shampoos, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, bath gels, bubble baths Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; pH 9.0-13.0; amphoteric; 44% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. 770

Part I: Trade Name Reference Miranol® CM-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphopropionate CAS 68919-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 298-632-7 Uses: Mild foaming agent, conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer for shampoos, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, bath gels, bubble baths; coemulsifier for emulsion polymerization; emulsifier, wetting agent for industrial, institutional and household cleaners Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in water and alcohol; pH 9.5-10.5; amphoteric; 36-38% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® CS Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate See Sodium cocoamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate CAS 68604-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-705-0 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, sequestrant, foaming agent for shampoos, cold water fabrics, household and industrial cleaners Properties: Yel. visc. liq., fruity odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.16; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 102 C; pH 8.0; amphoteric; 38% conc. Toxicology: Minimally irritating to skin and eyes; LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 ml/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® DM [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoamphoacetate CAS 68608-63-9; EINECS/ELINCS 250-215-0 Uses: Antistat, household softener, lubricant, dispersant used in textile industry, hair conditioners Properties: Wh. creamy paste, readily pourable @ 60 C; pH 5.4-6.0 (65 C); amphoteric; 25-27% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® H2M Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium lauroamphodiacetate CAS 14350-97-1; EINECS/ELINCS 238-306-3 Uses: Conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, foam Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

booster/stabilizer for nonirritating shampoos, skin cleaners, liq. soaps, bath gels, and bubble baths Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; water sol.; pH 8.08.5 (20% aq.); amphoteric; 49-51% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® H2M-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium lauroamphodipropionate CAS 68610-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 273-035-4 Uses: Surfactant for nonirritating shampoos and skin cleaners, esp. aerosols Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol; pH 9.2-9.8; amphoteric; 38-40% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® J2M Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium capryloamphodiacetate CAS 68608-64-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-721-0 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for food washing and peeling, I&I and household cleaners, wax strippers, emulsion polymerization of syn. rubbers and resins; caustic soda wetting agent Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 8.2-8.6; amphoteric; 48-50% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® JS Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium capryloamphohydroxypropylsulfonate See Sodium capryloamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate CAS 68610-39-9 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor used in metal treatment, pickling acids, low foam, acid- and alkali-stable industrial cleaners Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; amphoteric; 40% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® S2M-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium caproamphodipropionate CAS 68815-45-2 Uses: Low wetting surfactant for medicated shampoos, cleansers 771

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Liq.; pH 8.8-9.2; amphoteric; 38-40% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® SM Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium caproamphoacetate CAS 68608-61-7 Uses: Wetting agent, foaming agent, detergent used in medicated and germicidal shampoos and hand soaps, rug and upholstery shampoos, in emulsion polymerization Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 9.0-9.5; amphoteric; 40-42% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® Ultra C32 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Mild foaming agent, conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for shampoos, liq. soaps, bar soaps, facial cleansers, bubble baths, bath gels Properties: Low color liq.; amphoteric; 32% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® Ultra C37 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Used in shampoos, skin cleaners, liq. soaps, foam baths, and ethnic prods.; very mild Properties: Low color liq.; amphoteric; 40% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Mirapon® EXCEL 825 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Mild surfactant, emulsifier, wetting agent used in hard surf. cleaners, dishwashing formulations, lubricants, textiles, and fabric cleaning Features: High foam; acid-, alkali- and electrolytestable Properties: Low color liq.; low visc.; amphoteric; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. MiRaStab 113-K [M-R-S http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid PVC, plastisols Properties: Paste Toxicology: Nontoxic MiRaStab 130-K [M-R-S http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat stabilizer, lubricant for flexible and rigid PVC, plastisols, organosols Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic MiRaStab 140-K [M-R-S http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer, lubricant for flexible and rigid PVC, plastisols, organosols Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic MiRaStab 154-K [M-R-S http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium-zinc See Magnesium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid PVC, plastisols Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic MiRaStab 704-K [M-R-S http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphite Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid PVC, plastisols, organosols, foams, bottles, tile Toxicology: Nontoxic MiRaStab 919-K [M-R-S http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat stabilizer, lubricant for flexible and rigid PVC, bottles Properties: Powd. Toxicology: Nontoxic Miravon B12DF [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia UK] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/propylene oxide adducts Uses: Surfactant, defoamer for dishwash rinse aids, dairy cleaning, metal degreasing, hard surf. cleaners, biocides Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., may become turbid at low temps.; sol. in cold water below the cloud pt., lower alcohols, chloroform, xylene; sp.gr. 772

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0.99; cloud pt. 18-22 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 5-8 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Miravon B79R [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodiahpcii.com; Rhodia UK] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/propylene oxide adducts Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for dishwash rinse aids, dairy cleaning, hard surf. cleaners, metal degreasing Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., may become turbid at low temps.; sol. in cold water below the cloud pt., lower alcohols, chloroform, xylene; sp.gr. 1.00; cloud pt. 31-35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 5-8 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 32.1 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 12 s (0.1% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 28 mm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Mistron® Vapor [Luzenac Am.] Chem. Descrip.: Talc CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Reinforcing pigment in rubber industry (extruded profiles, cable, proofed goods, complex molded shapes for all elastomers, foam and sponge nucleation); pitch control agent in pulp/paper industry Features: Provides higher extrusion rates, good hot and grn. str., good elec. props., impermeability, fuel swell resist. in rubber Properties: Wh. soft ultra-fine platy powd.; 1.7 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.75; dens. 20 lb/ft3 (tapped); surf. area 18 m2/g; brightness (GE) 85 Toxicology: Nontoxic Mitin® FF High Conc. [Ciba Spec. Chems./Textile Effects] Chem. Descrip.: Phenylsulfonic acid deriv. CAS 3567-25-7 Uses: Mothproofing agent for wool Features: Patented; durable; washfast exhausting Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Powd.; anionic; 80% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic Modaflow® 2100 [UCB Chems. http://www.ucbgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer See Ethyl acrylate/2ethylhexylacrylate copolymer CAS 26376-86-3 Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, anticratering agent, substrate wetting agent, gloss aid, pigment dispersant in automotive topcoats and high-solids systems, coil, wood, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

water-borne, and conventional solids coatings, and inks; food pkg. adhesives, paper Features: Eliminates fisheyes, reducing pinholes; compat. with polyester, acrylic, melamine, urethane, and other liq. coating systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302 and 313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 2 max. pale yel. low-visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in butyl acetate, butyl alcohol, hexane, MEK, MIBK, propanol, IPA, toluene, xylene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.01; visc. 400012,000 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 137 C; ref. index 1.465-1.466; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-2.0% on total resin solids Toxicology: May sl. irritate skin and eyes; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO,CO2, smoke, and soot Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away from sparks and flame Modaflow® AQ-3000 [UCB Chems. http://www.ucb-group.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, pigment dispersant for aq. coatings Features: Promotes surf. defect control; does not contain org. solvs. or silicone; allows formulator to reduce solv. content or number of surf. modifiers in coating Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.10; visc. 45,000120,000 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; ref. index 1.4050-1.4150; pH 8.5-10; 47-53% NV Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke, and soot Storage: Keep closed Modaflow® Powder 2000 [UCB Chems. http://www.ucb-group.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer (65%), amorphous silica (35%) See Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexylacrylate copolymer; Silica, amorphous Uses: Flow control agent, pigment dispersant for control of surf. cratering and orange peel defects in thermoset powd. coatings; food pkg. adhesives, paper 773

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Contains no silicone Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302,313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; sl. char. odor; bulk dens. 0.58-0.64 g/cc; flash pt. 179 C; 65% min. act. Use Level: 0.35-2.0 phr Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away from sparks and flame Modaflow® Powder III [UCB Chems. http://www.ucb-group.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer (60-75%), hydrated amorphous silica (30-40%) See Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexylacrylate copolymer; Silica, amorphous hydrated Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, substrate wetting agent for control of pinholes, fisheyes, craters, orange peel in thermoset powd. coatings, epoxy-containing powd. coatings, polyester, acrylic urethane, polyester urethane systems; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Features: Enhanced initial adhesion; contains no silicone Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302,313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. very fine free-flowing powd.; sl. char. odor; emulsifiable in water; bulk dens. 0.580.64 g/cc; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; flash pt. (COC) 179.4 C; 65% min. act. Use Level: 0.35-2.0 phr Toxicology: Practically nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away from sparks and flame Modaflow® Resin [UCB Chems. http://www.ucbgroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer (≈ 100%) See Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexylacrylate copolymer CAS 26376-86-3 Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent eliminating craters and fisheyes, reducing pinholes, enhancing substrate wetting in wood Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

and general industrial coatings, auto topcoat, coil, conventional-, high-solids, and water-borne coatings, inks; pigment dispersant provides high gloss, air release; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Features: Compat. with epoxy, melamine, polyester, alkyd, acrylic, phenolic, urethane, etc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 3 max. pale yel. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in butyl alcohol, hexane, MEK, MIBK, propanol, IPA, toluene, xylene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99-1.03; visc. 60,000-160,000 cps; b.p. 205 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC) 137 C; ref. index 1.465-1.467; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-2.0% on total resin solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7940 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 1.4 mg/m3; possibly sl. irritating to skin and eyes; sl. toxic if ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l; practically nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. produces CO, CO2, smoke, and soot Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away from sparks and flame Modicol® S [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty acid Uses: Stabilizer for natural and syn. latexes during rubber compding., storage, and applic; stabilizer for printing inks, adhesives, waterborne architectural coatings; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings Features: Ensures mechanical and chemical stability; prevents premature coagulation during high-speed agitation, acidification, or pigmentation Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Dk. reddish-brn. liq.; fatty odor; sol. in water and sol. alcohols; hazy sol'n. in 4% sodium hydroxide, in toluol, and in min. and veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 800 cps; pH 7.5 (2%); VOC 2.2% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 55% act., 45% water Use Level: 0.25-1.0% on total wt. Molder's Edge ME-100 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone spray Uses: Mold release and lubricant compat. with wide variety of polymers incl. ABS, acetal, acrylic, alkyd, cellulosics, PC, PP, PS, 774

Part I: Trade Name Reference polysulfone, PVC, urethane elastomers and foams, investment waxes Features: General purpose; nonflamm.; free of ozone-damaging chlorofluorocarbons Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance Molder's Edge ME-110 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone spray Uses: Mold release and lubricant compat. with ABS, acetal, alkyd, amino, cellulosics, PC, PVC, urethane elastomers and foams Features: Heavy-duty; nonflamm.; free of ozonedamaging chlorofluorocarbons; exc. on problem molds, plaster casts, plastic extrusions Regulatory: FDA compliance Molder's Edge ME-175 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone spray Uses: Mold release, lubricant for molding/processing of medical, pharmaceutical, and parts intended for incidental food contact, esp. with Noryl® resins but also for ABS, acetal, acrylic, alkyd, cellulosics, PC, polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVC, PU Features: Nonflamm.; free of ozone-damaging chlorofluorocarbons Regulatory: FDA and USDA compliances Molder's Edge ME-232 NS [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin USP CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Release agent for silicone rubber molds, investment waxes; surfactant for pharmaceuticals Features: Nonsolvent; non-CFC; nonozonedepleting; low VOC; reduces stress cracking and crazing; inert Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance Toxicology: Nontoxic Molder's Edge ME-263 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Uses: Mold lubricant and release agent for molding structural foam parts, parts with deep draws of ABS, acetal, acrylic, alkyd, amino, cellulosics, nylon, PC, polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVC, rubber, urethane elastomers Features: General purpose; non-CFC; paintable; recognized under UL-94 flamm. tests Toxicology: Nontoxic Molder's Edge ME-301 NS [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Lubricant, pattern release agent for silicone rubber molds; emollient in pharmaceuticals Features: Nonsolvent; non-CFC; nonozonedepleting; low VOC; will not cause cracking or crazing Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance Molder's Edge ME-341 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorotelomer Uses: Dry lubricant, mold release for virtually all thermoplastic and most thermoset resins esp. silicone rubber, on hot or cold molds Features: Non-CFC; withstands high temps. Molder's Edge ME-345 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Uses: Mold lubricant for thermoset applics., ABS, acetal, acrylic, amino, nylon, PC, polyester, polyethylene, PP, PS, PVC, rubber, urethane elastomers; general purpose release for processing thermoplastics, rubber, investment wax casting Features: Paintable; non-CFC Regulatory: FDA compliance Toxicology: Nontoxic Molder's Edge ME-369 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc stearate USP CAS 557-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-151-9 Uses: Lubricant for acrylics, PC, ABS, styrenes, polysulfone, PP, acetal, alkyd, amino, cellulosics, nylon, polyester, polyethylene, rubber, pharmaceuticals Features: Non-CFC; high temp. Molder's Edge ME-448 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Uses: Release agent for epoxy, phenolic, polyester, urethane elastomers on steel, aluminum, plaster, and stone molds for use in inj., transfer and compr. molding, lamination, encapsulation, pour casting, and pressure molding Features: Non-CFC Toxicology: Low toxicity Molder's Edge ME-514 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Uses: Mold lubricant for processing of electronic, computer, optical, medical, and pharmaceutical parts, esp. with PC, but suitable for virtually all thermoplastic resins, rubber, and some epoxies and phenolics 775

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Non-CFC; paintable Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance Toxicology: Nontoxic Molder's Edge ME-515 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-based Uses: Release agent for urethane elastomers and foams, for use in inj. molding, casting, and pour molding Features: Non-CFC; inert Toxicology: Nontoxic Molder's Edge ME-7000 [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone blend spray Uses: Mold release and lubricant compat. with ABS, acetal, acrylic, alkyd, amino, cellulosics, PC, PP, PS, polysulfone, PVC, PU elastomers and foams, investment waxes Features: General purpose; non-CFC; nonflamm.; free of ozone-damaging chlorofluorocarbons Regulatory: FDA compliance Mold Wiz® F-57NC [Axel Plastics Research Labs http://www.axelplast.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic phosphate esters and crosslinked polyolefins with fluorotelomer disp. in a blend of volatile hydrocarbon solvs. (bulk) or propellant (aerosol) Uses: External release agent for inj. molding, composite molding, compr. molding for thermoset resins, thermoplastics, NR, SR, ABS, acrylic, cellulosics, diallyl phthalate, phenolics, polyester, polyester elastomer, polyether sulfone, PEEK, PPO, PPS, PS, SMA Features: Contains no Class I ozone depleting chems.; dries @ R.T. to form a monomolecular film which adheres by adsorption to mold surf. Properties: Bulk: wh. liq.; sp.gr. 0.820; visc. 1-170 cps; flash pt. (COC) < 23 C; Aerosol: milky wh.; sp.gr. 1.23; nonflamm.; 5.25-6.75% solids (bulk), 1-2% solids (aerosol) Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life Molsiv GMP-3A Powder [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicon oxide (synthetic, < 50%), aluminum oxide (nonfibrous, < 40%), sodium oxide (< 30%), potassium oxide (< 15%) See Alumina; Silica Uses: Adsorbent for personal care and cosmetics, esp. heat-generating creams for face, hands, sports Features: Highly porous, inorg. materials characterized by a three-dimensional crystal Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

framework with uniform pore-size openings; nonoxidizing; nonreducing; thermally stable to 600 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/33 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; < 10 µ particle size; insol. in water and org. solvents; bulk dens. 42 lb/ft3; pH 811 (aq. slurry); 1% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin irritation; ing. may cause burns to moist body tissues; inh. of dust may cause lung injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid formation of dust particles; provide an electrical ground connection; avoid static discharge in an explosive atmosphere and to prevent persons handling the product from receiving static shocks HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in original container in a dry place Molsiv GMP-4A Powder [UOP http://www.uop.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicon oxide (synthetic, < 50%), aluminum oxide (nonfibrous, < 30%), sodium oxide (< 30%) See Alumina; Silica Uses: Adsorbent for personal care and cosmetics, esp. heat-generating creams for face, hands, sports Features: Highly porous, inorg. materials characterized by a three-dimensional crystal framework with uniform pore-size openings; nonoxidizing; nonreducing; thermally stable to 600 C Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU listed Properties: Wh. powd.; < 10 µ particle size; insol. in water and org. solvents; bulk dens. 37 lb/ft3; pH 811 (aq. slurry) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32,000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin irritation; ing. may cause burns to moist body tissues; inh. of dust may cause lung injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid formation of dust particles; provide an electrical ground connection; avoid static discharge in an explosive atmosphere and to prevent persons handling the product from receiving static shocks HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in original container in a dry place Molykote® 106 [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum disulfide (15-40%), 776

Part I: Trade Name Reference graphite (7-13%), bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin copolymer (7-13%), methoxypropanol acetate (15-40%), xylene (15-40%)/butanol (15-40%) solv. disp. See Bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin resin; Butyl alcohol; Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate UN 1993 Uses: Antifriction coating, lubricant for smooth coating of metal/metal combinations, locks, hinges, joints, magnetic armatures, and for the anti-seizure coating of engine and gear components Features: Heat-curing; low COF; high load carrying capacity; provides maintenance-free, permanent lubrication of highly stressed friction combinations with low speeds or oscillating operation; protection from corrosion; good adhesion; can be painted over Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard, §304/313 reportable (xylene 21%; butanol 20%), §302 nonreportable Properties: Dk. gray visc. liq.; solv. odor; sp.gr. 1.165; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 23.5 C; 41% NV Toxicology: May cause severe eye irritation, nose/throat irritation; inh. may cause CNS effects, blood/lung/liver/kidney injury; aspiration while vomiting may cause serious lung injury; repeated/prolonged contact may cause allergic skin reaction, dermatitis; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; oxidizing material can cause a reaction; static electricity will accumulate and may ignite vapors; observe precautions (bonding, grounding, inert gas purge) Hazardous Ingredients: Xylene (15-40%), butanol (15-40%), bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin copolymer (7-13%), ethylbenzene (0.1-1%), methanol (0.11%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon compds., SOx, metal oxides, chlorine compds., NOx, formaldehyde NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 20 C in original, unopened containers; keep away from heat, sparks, flame Molykote® 7400 [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] Chem. Descrip.: Solid lubricants, inhibitor, org. binder, water, and stabilizers Uses: Lubricant, antifriction coating for sliding coating of metal/metal combinations, threaded Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sleeves of car seat adjusting mechanisms, cold working of steel, and running-in of gearboxes, sliding bearings, sliding guides, and car transmission shafts Features: Environmentally friendly; free from flamm. solvs.; high load-carrying capacity; low COF Properties: Dk. gray; dens. 1.16 g/ml (20 C); visc. 24 s (DIN4 cup, 20 C); pH 8 (20 C); 30% NV Storage: 12 mos. storage life when stored in original unopened containers @ -10 to 40 C Molyvan® 807 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate in oil Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent, EP agent, antioxidant for engine oils, gear oils, greases, syn. lubes Features: Nonphosphorus; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. green liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. lubricant bases; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 mg/m3 (15.6 C); visc. 13 cSt (100 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; 4.5-5.3% Mo Use Level: 0.25-0.5% Molyvan® 822 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate in oil Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent, EP agent, antioxidant for engine oils, gear oils, greases, syn. lubes Features: Nonphosphorus; no ozone-depleting substances; not rec. for use in diesel engine lubricants Properties: Brn. liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. lubricant bases; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 mg/m3 (15.6 C); visc. 13 cSt (100 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; 4.55.3% Mo Use Level: 0.25-0.5% Molyvan® A [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum oxysulfide dithiocarbamate Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent, EP agent, antioxidant in long-life greases for ball joints, steering linkages, and lubricating greases at high temps., petrol. and syn. lubricants, nonpetrol.-based valve lubricants Features: Good high temp. stability; no ozonedepleting substances; sl. basic; does not promote rusting; low sp.gr. Properties: Yel. powd.; sl. sol. in aromatic hydrocarbons; insol. in water; dens. 1.59 mg/m3 777

Part I: Trade Name Reference (15.6 C); m.p. 251 C Use Level: 0.5-3.0% Molyvan® L [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfurized oxymolybdenum organophosphorodithioate Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, antioxidant, EP agent used in hypoid and engine oils, metalworking compositions, industrial and automotive lubricating oils, greases, and specialties; additive for break-in oils; forms residual lubricating films on metal parts; reduces friction and operating temps; formulation of single-phase oils containing molybdenum Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Dk. grn. liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. lubricant bases; insol. in water; dens. 1.08 mg/m3 (15.6 C); visc. 8.6 cSt (100 C); pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 142 C Use Level: 0.25-1.0% Moly-White® 92 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc molybdate CAS 13767-32-3 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for reactive coating systems and wash primers; fungistat Features: Nonbasic; chromate and lead-free Properties: Wh.; low dens. Use Level: 5-20% based on total wt. of liq. paint Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Moly-White® 101 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc molybdate CAS 13767-32-3 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings Properties: Wh. Use Level: 5-20% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Moly-White® 212 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium zinc molybdenum See Calcium-zinc-molybdenum complex Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings Properties: Wh. Use Level: 3-12% (water-based coatings), 5-20% (solv.-based systems) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Moly-White® 331 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Basic zinc molybdate CAS 13767-32-3 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings Properties: Wh. Use Level: 5-20% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Moly-White® 501 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium molybdate CAS 7789-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-192-9 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for optimal package stability in resin systems destabilized by zinc compds.; fungistat Features: Nonbasic; chromate and lead-free Properties: Wh. Use Level: 3-12% (water-based); 5-20% (solv.based) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Moly-White® CZM [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Basic calcium zinc molybdatebased See Calcium-zinc-molybdenum complex Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for protective coatings Features: Economical; stable; synergistic with zinc phosphate Properties: Wh. fine powd.; < 0.1% 325 mesh residue; 3.2 µ mean particle size; nodular shape; sp.gr. 3.0; oil absorp. 17 g/100 g; < 0.5% moisture Use Level: 3-20% (on total formulation wt.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Moly-White® MZAP [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium zinc phosphomolybdate Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for aq. and solv.-based coating systems; fungistat Features: Nonbasic; chromate and lead-free Properties: Wh. Use Level: 3-12% (water-based); 5-20% (solv.based) Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Moly-White® Zinc Phosphate [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc phosphate CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-944-3 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for protective coatings Features: Economical; stable 778

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: ISO 6745:1990 compliance; MIL-P53022A, MIL-P-53030, TT-P-664D, MIL-E-52891A compliance Properties: Wh. fine powd.; < 0.3% 325 mesh residue; 6.2 µ mean particle size; nodular shape; sp.gr. 3.2; oil absorp. 23 g/100 g; < 2.0% moisture Use Level: 3-20% (on total formulation wt.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Moly-White® ZNP™ [SWC/Moly-White Pigments http://www.moly-white.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc phosphomolybdate See Zinc molybdenum phosphate Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings Properties: Wh. Use Level: 5-20% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Mona™ AT-1200 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl betaine Uses: Surfactant, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, surf. tens. reducer for acid systems incl. acid bowl cleaners, metal cleaners, pickling baths, petrol. acidizing sol'ns., etc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq. (may be hazy); sp.gr. 1.0481; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 5.5; amphoteric; 40-42% total solids; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye burns, severe skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. may irritate respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; will probably not be absorbed through human skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monacor® 39 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Partial amine salt of a substituted carboxylic acid Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent for slushing oils, rolling oils, turbine oils, hydraulic oils, drawing compds., metalworking fluids, lubricating oils Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Ashless; improved antiwear props. used with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate or cadmium diamyldithiocarbamate Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sol. in min. oil, IPA, butyl Carbitol, benzene, perchloroethylene; sp.gr. 0.9607; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; b.p. 112.78 C; acid no. 70; alkali no. 36; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, sl. skin irritation; systemically toxic concs. will probably not be absorbed through human skin; not likely to cause irritation by inh. or ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monacor® 1000 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium capryloamphodipropionate aq. sol'n. CAS 68815-55-4 Uses: Surfactant, corrosion inhibitor, detergent, wetting agent for aq. systems, metal cleaning, soak tank cleaners, cutting fluids, syn. lubricants, cutting fluids, burnishing compds., aq. aerosols, liq. detergents Regulatory: DOT flamm. liq. (contains methanol); SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol) Properties: Lt. amber cl. to hazy liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.04807; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; b.p. 87.78 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 43.33 C; pH 11.5 (10% aq.); Draves wetting 20 s (0.1%); amphoteric; 50% act. in water Toxicology: Causes eye and severe skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed 779

Part I: Trade Name Reference container Monacor® 2000 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethanolamine-free alkanolamine alkanoate Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for aq. systems, metalworking and lubricant industries; resist. against flash rusting in cleaning and metalworking applics. and in latex paint coatings Features: Low foaming; aq. films dry to nontacky residues; exc. tolerance for water hardness; environmentally safe, does not contain boron, phosphates, chromates, nitrites, or metallic cations Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. to hazy visc. liq.; amine odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; acid no. 207; alkali no. 217; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 7.2 (1% aq.); 97.5% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Use Level: 0.1-1.0% conc. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monacor® 3000 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, lubricant for aq. systems, metalworking, detergents, and aerosols Features: Low foaming; exc. tolerance for water hardness; non-tacky residue; prevents flash rusting; environmentally harmless Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 1 cl. visc. liq.; amine odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.05; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 142; alkali no. 173; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.3 (1% aq.); 85% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Use Level: 0.5-1.0% with equal parts of triethanolamine (rust preventive formulations) Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monacor® BE [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: MEA-borate, MIPA-borate Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for ferrous metals used in metalworking lubricants, cooling towers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.148; dens. 9.24 lb/gal; b.p. 140.56 C; alkali no. 579-595; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 9.6 (1% aq.); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 0.5-5 g/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; probably not absorbed through human skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monacor® CI [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl imidazoline and hexylene glycol Uses: Corrosion inhibitor improving water resistance in greases, oil-based lubricant systems, and on cast iron; improves emulsion stability; penetrant Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in alcohol, min. spirits, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural fats and oils, and chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.928; b.p. 152 C; acid no. 2 max.; alkali no. 118; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; pH 12.5 (10% aq.); negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; may be harmful by ing.; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; hexylene glycol may cause sl. liver/kidney 780

Part I: Trade Name Reference damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx, hydrogen sulfide HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monacor® TEH [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Imidazoline Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, EP agent, lubricant, antiwear agent for slushing, turbine, hydraulic, press, and rolling oils, temper mill lubricants, drawing compds., and metalworking fluids Features: Superior to chlorinated paraffins as EP additive by lowering torque at high applied loads; no metallic residues; meets most demulsibility requirements; replacement for chlorinated paraffins in sulfochlorinated metalworking fluids Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.917; dens. 7.83 lb./gal; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 136; alkali no. 68; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.3-8.7 (10% in 50:50 IPA/water); 100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Use Level: 0.1% Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of inh. concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, POx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monafax® 831 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Deceth-4 phosphate CAS 52019-36-0 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier, lubricant, antistat, detergent, corrosion inhibitor, coupling agent for cleaning and industrial use; agric. adjuvant for pesticides and fertilizers Features: All-purpose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 reportable (phosphoric acid) Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ethanol, perchloroethylene, min. oil, Stod., xylene; sp.gr. 1.0481; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 105-115; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH < 2.5 (10% aq.); anionic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye burns, severe skin irritation; may cause skin burns; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. may cause severe respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation or burns, severe injury, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, POx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monafax® 872 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester, potassium salt Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, lubricant, antistat, corrosion inhibitor for agric., metalworking lubricants, alkaline cleaners, industrial use; antisoil redeposition for dry cleaning; hydrotrope and solubilizer for detergent systems Features: Low foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. straw cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, disp. in ethanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, cottonseed oil; sp.gr. 1.2009; dens. 11.24 lb/gal; b.p. > 93.33 C; acid no. 12-22 (pH 5.0-5.5); alkali no. 90-100; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 7-9 (10% aq.); anionic; 50% act. in water Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, POx, KOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monafax® 1293 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester 781

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, hydrotrope, coupling agent for nonionics and other detergents which are only slightly sol. in high electrolyte concs.; surfactant, wetting agent, antistat, dispersant for household and industrial hard surf. detergents, metal cleaners, agric., textile, paper/pulp, dry cleaning, emulsion polymerization; agric. adjuvant for pesticides, fertilizers Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, trichlorethylene, kerosene, toluene, hexane; disp. in min. oil, min. spirits; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; acid no. 111 (@ pH 4.5), 185 (@ pH 9.4); pH < 2 (10%); anionic; 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monalube 225 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ashless multifunctional complex long chain aliphatic phosphate ester Uses: EP agent, lubricant, emulsifier, antiwear agent, rust inhibitor for use in severe drawing and stamping operations, ferrous, nonferrous and SS metalworking applics., cutting fluids Features: Supplied in free acid form; does not contain any heavy metals; easily formulated into syn., semi-syn., and sol. oil systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; sol. in oil; sp.gr. 1.00003; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 139.6-174.9; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; anionic; 100% act.; 1% max. moisture; 3-4% P Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monalube 335 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerol monooleate See Glyceryl oleate CAS 25496-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 Uses: Primary emulsifier for naphthenic and paraffinic oils; coemulsifier when blended with higher HLB nonionic emulsifiers or anionic sol. oil bases; rust inhibitor in slushing and rolling Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

formulations; lubricant and EP agent for syn. and semi-syn. metalworking fluids Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq. to semisolid; water-disp., sol. in paraffinic and naphthenic oils; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; b.p. > 260 C; HLB 4.0; sapon. no. 160; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; nonionic; 100% conc.; 1% free fatty acid as oleic acid; 0.5% max. moisture Use Level: 2-10% Toxicology: No hazards are known to be associated with exposure; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monalube 605 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: High m.w. sodium sulfonates with auxiliary emulsifiers and coupling agents Uses: Emulsifier for low visc. naphthenic and paraffinic oils in visc. range of 70-300 SUS @ 100 F; rust inhibitor; lubricant and EP agent in syn., semi-syn., or sol. oil systems Features: Outstanding emulsification, low foam, and exc. rust protection in hard and soft water Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. amber liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 204.4 C; acid no. 20-35; flash pt. (CC) 148.9 C; pH 9.5 (5% in water); anionic; 100% conc.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Ingredients: Potassium hydroxide; triethanolamine Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, SOx, hydrogen sulfide, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container 782

Part I: Trade Name Reference Monamate CPA-40 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocamido MIPAsulfosuccinate CAS 68515-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 271-102-2 Uses: High foaming, nonirritating surfactant for shampoos, bubble baths, body cleansers, and household prods.; imparts talc-like feel to skin and soft feel to hair Properties: Yel. cl. to hazy liq.; pH 6; Ross-Miles foam: 210 mm (1%, 120 F); anionic; 40% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; low eye and skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Monamate LNT-40 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate CAS 221391-03-3 Uses: High foaming, low irritation surfactant used in shampoos, bubble baths, body cleansers; imparts talc-like after-feel to skin and soft feel to hair Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.88 lb/gal; pH 5.5; anionic; 40 ± 1% solids Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant; only minimally irritating to eyes Environmental: 100% biodeg. Monamid® 15-70W [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Linoleamide DEA CAS 56863-02-6; EINECS/ELINCS 260-410-2 Uses: Thickener, visc. builder, hair and fiber conditioner Properties: Gvcs-33 11 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, min. spirits, kerosene, natural oils and fats, gels in water; dens. 8.00 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.96; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 25-40; pH 10-11 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Very mild primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® 150-ADD [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (1:1) CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer for industrial and household detergents Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; acid no. 0-3; alkali no. 58-68; pH 10-11 (10%); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® 150-CW [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Capramide DEA CAS 136-26-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-234-9 Uses: Flash foamer, foam stabilizer, detergent for cosmetic preps., shampoos, bubble baths, bath oils; also as emulsifier, solubilizer, visc. control agent Properties: Amber liq./paste, crystallizes on aging; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.99; acid no. 0; alkali no. 40-55; pH 10.3-11.3 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 1-3% Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® 150-LMWC [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, fragrance solubilizer, and visc. builder for industrial and household detergents and cosmetics Properties: Gvcs-33 3 max. solid; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, min. spirits, gels in water; dens. 8.20 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.98 (40 C); acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 30-45; pH 10.211.2 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® 150-LWA [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, fragrance solubilizer, and visc. builder for personal care prods., industrial and household detergents Properties: Solid; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; acid no. 0-3; alkali no. 58-68; pH 10-11 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® 716 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Detergent, foam booster and stabilizer, visc. builder, solubilizer, coupler, wetting agent, used in shampoos, bubble baths, facial/body cleansers, and household liq. detergent 783

Part I: Trade Name Reference formulations; component in clear deodorant sticks Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; cloud pt. < 1 C; acid no. 2; alkali no. 55; pH 10.8 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® 718 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearamide DEA CAS 93-82-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-280-1 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, opacifier for cosmetic creams and lotions Properties: Gvcs-33 4 max. solid; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons, gels in water; dens. 8.00 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.96 (45 C); acid no. 21±3; alkali no. 45-65; pH 9.3-10.3 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® CMA [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Cocamide MEA CAS 68140-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 268-770-2 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, thickener for liq. and powd. detergents, cosmetics, shampoos, hand washes, body cleansers, toilet bowl blocks, syn. soap bars, tablet formulations Properties: Tan granular; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, disp. in water, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, min. spirits, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural oils and fats; solid. pt. 63±2 C; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 6-12; pH 9.4-10.8 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® LIPA/F [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Lauramide MIPA CAS 142-54-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-541-8 Uses: Foamer, thickener for liq. and powd. detergents Properties: Tan granular; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, disp. in water, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural fats and oils; solid. pt. 55±3 C; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 12-22; pH 10.3-11.3 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® LM-MA [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Lauramide MEA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 142-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-560-1 Uses: Foam booster, thickener for cosmetic, household and industrial detergents Properties: Tan granular; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, disp. in water, aromatic hydrocarbons, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural oils and fats; solid. pt. 80±2 C; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 5-12; pH 9.7-10.7 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® R31-42 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA and propylene glycol Uses: Foam stabilizer for cosmetic preps. Properties: Gvcs-33 2 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, disp. in natural oils and fats; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.99; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 2535; pH 10-11 (10%); nonionic; 80% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® S [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Stearamide MEA CAS 111-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-883-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, m.p. modifier for aq. and solv. systems in cosmetics, deodorant sticks; pearlizing agent; gives uniform visc. and prevents settling in liqs. containing talcs, pigments, and fillers Properties: Tan granular; disp. @ 10% in water, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, min. spirits, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural oils and fats; m.p. 87±2 C; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 5-18; pH 9.511.0 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic orally Environmental: Biodeg. Monamine® 1-76 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:2 Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent for consumer and industrial prods. Properties: Gvcs-33 12 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.00; acid no. 45-55; alkali no. 80-100; pH 8.5-9.5 (10%); nonionic/anionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamine® AD-100 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and 784

Part I: Trade Name Reference diethanolamine Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener, wetting agent in degreasers, spray washes, generalpurpose cleaners Properties: Gvcs-33 11 liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, disp. in aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.50 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.02; acid no. 2-8; alkali no. 105-125; pH 9.5-10.5 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamine® ADS-100 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener for allpurpose, hard. surf., floor, and wall cleaners; emulsifier for solvs. Properties: Gvcs-33 11 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.00; acid no. 48-52; alkali no. 110-125; pH 9.0-10.0 (10%); nonionic/anionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamine® ADY-100 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linoleamide DEA and diethanolamine Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener Properties: Gvcs-33 9 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, min. spirits, kerosene; disp. in water, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.20 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.98; acid no. 0-2; alkali no. 110-130; pH 10.5-11.5 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamine® CD-100 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cottonseed fatty acid DEA CAS 68814-92-6 UN NA3082 Uses: Lubricant and emulsifier for syn. cutting and drawing fluids; metal corrosion inhibitor Regulatory: DOT environmentally hazardous substance; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 reportable (diethanolamine) Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.9826; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 10-15; alkali no. 110-130; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 9.5-10.5 (10% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye burns; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. of high concs. may cause Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally hazardous; biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monamine® CF-100 M [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and diethanolamine Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener for allpurpose, hard. surf., floor, and wall cleaners; emulsifier for solvs. Properties: Gvcs-33 11 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.40 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.01; acid no. 56-64; alkali no. 110-120; pH 8.5-9.5 (10%); nonionic/anionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamine® R8-26 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linoleamide DEA and diethanolamine Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foam booster, thickener for household detergents, all-purpose, hard surf., floor, and wall cleaners Properties: Amber liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.25 lb./gal; sp.gr. 0.99; acid no. 75-85; alkali no. 180; pH 9.0-10.0 (10%); nonionic/anionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monamulse® dL-1273 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Emulsifier for polar, nonpolar, and lowVOC solvs., improves detergency, wetting, and rinsability for degreasers, all-purpose cleaners, waterless hand cleaners, deodorizers Properties: Gardner 3-4 cl. liq.; acid no. 2; alkali no. 8; pH 8.9 (10%); anionic/nonionic; 86% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Monaquat ISIES [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl ethylimidonium ethosulfate 785

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 67633-57-2 Uses: Antistat, lubricant, softener, corrosion inhibitor used in hair care prods., industrial and textile applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, butyl Cellosolve, aromatic, chlorinated and fluorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.9826; b.p. 133 C; alkali no. 10 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monaquat TG [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bishydroxyethyl dihydroxypropyl stearaminium chloride Uses: Surfactant used in personal care prods.; conditioner for hair rinses imparting exc. wet comb props.; antistat and foaming agent used in fabric laundering and softening prods.; thickener for acid bowl cleaners, naval gels Properties: Gardner 3 sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.011; dens. 8.39 lb/gal; solid. pt. -10 to -12 C; cloud pt. 3 C; pH 5.5 (10%); cationic; 30% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg (10%); moderate skin irritant, nonirritating to eyes @ 3% Environmental: Biodeg. Monaterge 85 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid amido complex Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, solubilizer for chlorinated solvs., used in alkaline industrial and laundry cleaners, wax strippers, floor and wall cleaners; high tolerance to electrolyte systems; mod. foamer Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; acid no. 45; alkali no. 84; pH 8.9 (10%); surf. tens. 27.9 dynes/cm (0.05%); Draves wetting 8 s (0.25%); nonionic/anionic; 85% Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® 811 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium capryloamphodipropionate CAS 68815-55-4 UN 1993 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, detergent, wetting agent in noncorrosive cleaners and industrial detergents Regulatory: DOT flamm. liq.; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.0481; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; b.p. 97.78 C; alkali no. 100-120; flash pt. 52.78 C; pH 10.5-12.0 (10% aq.); Draves wetting instantaneous (1%); amphoteric; 50% act. Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; not a primary skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monateric® 985A [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium trideceth sulfate Uses: Shampoo base for adult and baby prods. Features: High foaming; mild Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; pH 9.3 (10%); Draves wetting instantaneous (1%); amphoteric; 36% act., 39% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® 1188M [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium lauryl βiminodipropionate See Disodium lauriminodipropionate CAS 3655-00-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-899-0 Uses: High foaming surfactant, hydrotrope for household and industrial hard surf. cleaners, 786

Part I: Trade Name Reference shampoos, bubble bath, mild skin cleansers, down hole foamers, air drilling; textile wetting agent Features: Stable to acid and alkali Properties: Gardner 3 cl. to hazy liq.; pH 10; Draves wetting 43 s (0.1% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 165 mm (0.1%, initial); amphoteric; 30% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® ADA [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: High foaming surfactant used in air drilling, foam drilling, foam blanketing, air entraining agent for cement, gypsum, wallboard; for use in presence of brine and oil Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; pH 7.7 (10%); Draves wetting 13 s (1%); amphoteric; 33% act., 38% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® CA-35 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphopropionate CAS 68919-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 298-632-7 Uses: Salt-free detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, foaming agent used in cosmetic, household, and industrial prods.; coupling agent, solubilizer; stable to acid, alkali, electrolytes Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in high concs. of phosphates, silicates, carbonates; m.w. 360; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pH 5.7 (10%); surf. tens. 29.5 dynes/cm (0.1% conc.); Draves wetting 11 s (1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (0.1% aq., initial); amphoteric; 35% act. in water Toxicology: Low skin and eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® CDX-38 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate CAS 68650-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-043-5 Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, mild base surfactant for shampoos and skin cleansers; counter-irritant for baby care prods., no-eyesting shampoos Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.18; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; pH 8.4 (10%); Draves wetting 18 s (1%); amphoteric; 39% act., 50% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® CDX-38 Mod. [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 68650-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-043-5 Uses: High foaming detergent for nonirritating shampoos, skin cleansers, cosmetics Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.18; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; pH 8.8 (10%); Draves wetting 20 s (1%); amphoteric; 39% act., 50% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® CEM-38 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodipropionate CAS 86438-35-9 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, hydrotrope used in liq. detergent systems, heavy-duty detergents, acid bowl cleaners, cosmetics; anti-irritant for anionics Properties: Amber cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; pH 8.5±0.5 (10%); surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 4.5 min (1%); amphoteric; 39% act. Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® CM-36S [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate CAS 68334-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Foaming agent, emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent, solubilizer, conditioner, coupling agent, fulling agent used in cosmetic and textile industries, hard surf. cleaners; detoxifies and thickens anionics Features: High foaming; ultra-mild Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; pH 11.9 (10%); surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.015%); Draves wetting 5 s (1%); amphoteric; 36% act., 42% total solids Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® COAB [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Uses: Surfactant for personal care prods., industrial detergents, cleaners; hydrotrope; coupling agent; solubilizer; corrosion inhibitor in metalworking systems, oil well flooding, and aerosol pkgs.; lime soap dispersant; visc. builder; wetting agent; brine foaming agent Features: High foaming Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §31/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0481; dens. 8.7 787

Part I: Trade Name Reference lb/gal; b.p. 98.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 4.5-5.5 (as is); Draves wetting 10 s (1%); amphoteric; 32% act., 37% total solids, 62-66% moisture Toxicology: Causes possibly severe eye irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monateric® CyNa-50 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium capryloamphopropionate CAS 68877-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 272-563-2 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, coupling agent, solubilizer, wetting agent, surfactant used in conc. electrolyte systems, bottle washing, wax strippers, steam cleaners, industrial cleaning, textile processing, acid pickling baths Features: Low to moderate foaming; stable to acid, alkali, electrolytes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9826; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; b.p. > 93 C; alkali no. 170-185; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 10.0-11.3 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 26.9 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 29 s (1%); Ross-Miles foam 35 mm (0.1% aq.); amphoteric; 50% act. in water Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monateric® EH [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium octyl βiminodipropionate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Nonfoaming surfactant, hydrotrope; effective over wide range of electrolyte concs.; couples nonionics into heavy-duty built alkaline cleaners; controls cloud pt. in anionic/nonionic systems; rec. for household and industrial detergents, e.g., bottle washing, high-pressure spray cleaners, alkaline degreasers, transportation cleaners, hard surf. cleaners; stable in acid and alkaline systems Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; sol. in 25% NaOH, 30% KOH, 20% HCl, 50% phosphoric acid; pH 8.7; amphoteric; 50% act. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Monateric® ISA-35 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium isostearoamphopropionate CAS 68630-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 271-929-9 Uses: Surfactant used in cosmetic and industrial prods.; conditioner; lubricant; thickener Features: Salt-free Properties: Amber cl. to hazy flowable gel; sol. @ 10% in water, alcohol, glycol ethers and alkanolamines, disp. in min. oil and natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; pH 5-6 (10%); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 10 min (1%); amphoteric; 35% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® LFNa-50 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylamphopropionate Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, hydrotrope for use in low or high temp. alkaline or acid cleaners, spray tank cleaners, industrial carpet and hard surf. detergents Features: Very low foaming Properties: Brn. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; alkali no. 189; pH 11.0±0.5 (10%); Draves wetting 10 min (1%); amphoteric; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® LMM-30 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroamphoacetate Uses: High foaming detergent for nonirritating shampoos, skin cleansers, other cosmetics; ultra-mild; detoxifies and thickens anionics Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; pH 9.2 (10%); Draves wetting 5 s (1%); amphoteric; 30% act., 36% total solids 788

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® TA-35 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallamphopropionate CAS 68991-88-8; EINECS/ELINCS 271-914-7 Uses: Surfactant for industrial detergents, cleaners, cosmetics; hydrotrope; coupling agent; solubilizer; corrosion inhibitor in metalworking systems, oil well flooding, and aerosol pkgs. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber to dk. brn. gel; sp.gr. 0.9826; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; b.p. 96.11 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 4.5-6.0 (10% aq.); Draves wetting 7 min (1%); amphoteric; 35% act., 64-66% moisture Toxicology: Causes eye irritation, possibly severe; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monatrope® 1250A [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium alkanoate Uses: Surfactant, hydrotrope for formulating alkaline built liq. detergent concs., household and industrial detergents, spray washes, textiles, hypochlorite detergents/sanitizers, dishwash liqs.; coupling agent for nonionic and other surfactants in high concs. of electrolytes Features: Low foaming, hypochlorite-stable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Gardner 10 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 10; Ross-Miles foam 5 mm (initial, 0.1%); anionic; 45% total solids (aq. sol'n.); negligible volatiles Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Monatrope 1620 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polysaccharide Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, hydrotrope for industrial cleaning, bottle washing, CIP, dairy cleaning, metal cleaning, all-purpose cleaners, laundry detergents, paint strippers, bathroom cleaners Features: Tolerates pH extremes and high concs. of electrolytes; exc. stability and sol. in highly alkaline sol'ns.; nongelling over range of aq. sol'ns. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; not a hazardous waste under RCRA 40CFR §261; SARA §311/312 immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Amber to brn. cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alkaline sol'ns., electrolytes; dens. 0.98-1.01 g/ml; visc. 2000-6000 cps (20 C); m.p. -9.4 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93.3 C; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32.6 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting > 300 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 110 (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 68-72% NV; 28-32% water Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause sl. skin irritation; excessive inh. exposure may cause irritation of respiratory passages; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monawet SNO-35 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium dicarboxyethyl stearyl sulfosuccinamate CAS 3401-73-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-273-7 Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, emulsifier, dispersant, visc. depressant, mild detergent used in emulsion polymerization of styrene for paints, coatings, textiles, cosmetics, agric. prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 178.3400; EPA compliance Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; m.w. 653; sol. in water, high electrolyte salt sol'ns.; sp.gr. 1.14; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 16-18 s (#2 Zahn cup); f.p. 45±5 F; acid no. 2.0; iodine no. 0.5; pH 7.5; surf. tens. 43 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 232 s (0.25%, 30 C); Ross-Miles foam 185 mm (0.1%); anionic; 35% solids Toxicology: Very low acute oral toxicity; mild eye 789

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Monazoline® C [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocoyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline CAS 61791-38-6; EINECS/ELINCS 263-170-7 Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, softener, bactericide in paints, textiles; dispersant for clay and pigments, in acid dairy cleaners, in oil well acidifying and sec. recovery operations Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; m.w. 282; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, min. oil, toluene, kerosene, min. spirits, veg. oil, disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.917; dens. 7.75 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali no. 200-218; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 1112.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 0.5-5 g/kg; causes eye/skin burns; severe skin irritant; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monazoline® CY [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Capryl hydroxyethyl imidazoline CAS 37478-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 253-521-2 Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, softener, bactericide in paints and textiles Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; m.w. 212; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, toluene, veg. oil; sp.gr. 0.917; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali no. 265-280; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 1112.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monazoline® O [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline CAS 95-38-5 Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, softener, bactericide in paints and textiles; dispersant for clays and pigments, in agric. preparations, acid dairy cleaners Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; amine odor; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, min. oil, toluene, kerosene, min. spirits, veg. oil; m.w. 345; sp.gr. 0.9171; dens. 7.66 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali no. 163-173; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 10.5-12 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 0.5-5 g/kg; causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation, severe injury, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monazoline® T [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil hydroxyethyl imidazoline CAS 61791-39-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-171-2 790

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, softener, bactericide in paints and textiles; dispersant for clays and pigments; aids gravel-to-asphalt bonding; rinse aid for automatic car washes; printing ink additive; protective metal coatings Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; m.w. 350; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, min. oil, toluene, kerosene, min. spirits, veg. oil, disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.9171; dens. 7.75 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali no. 160-175; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 10.512 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline Toxicology: Causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation, severe injury, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container Monoglyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether CAS 110-71-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-794-9 Uses: Solvent used in electrochemistry, polymer and boron chemistry, physical processes such as gas absorp., extraction, stabilization, industrial prods. such as fuels, lubricants, textiles, pesticides; solvent vehicle for pharmaceuticals; reaction solvent for pharmaceutical mfg. Features: Tends to solvate cations Properties: Colorless; ethereal, nonresidual odor; water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene, diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 90.12; sp.gr. 0.8683 (20/20 C); dens. 7.24 lb/gal; visc. 1.1 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 54 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -69 C; b.p. 85.2 C; flash pt. (CC) -6 C; ref. index 1.3792; pH neutral; surf. tens. 22.9 dynes/cm (20 C); sp. heat 0.438 cal/g/°C; 99.6% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 5370 mg/kg; low to mod. acute toxicity; avoid exposure to vapors, skin contact; TLV/8h TWA: 5 ppm; STEL 25 ppm; LD50 5100 mg/kg); chronic exposure may cause reproductive effects Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Slowly biodeg. Monolan® 1030 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block copolymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Low foam wetting agent in liq. rinse prods., agric. formulations; defoamer for processing industries Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 1850; dens. 8.64 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; HLB 12; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 100 C (10%); nonionic; 100% conc. Monolan® 2000 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Defoamer, wetting agent, deduster for processing industries, industrial and household cleaning prods., agric. formulations Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2000; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; HLB 3; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 17 C (10%); nonionic; 100% conc. Monolan® 2500 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 9003-11-6 Uses: Defoamer, wetting agent, deduster for processing industries, paint strippers, dishwash, spray cleaners, industrial and household cleaning prods., agric. formulations Features: Low foam Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2500; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; HLB 7.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 22 C (10%); nonionic; 100% conc. Monolan® 2800 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer CAS 106392-12-5 Uses: Low foam defoamer, wetting agent, deduster for processing industries, industrial and household cleaning prods.; dispersant for pigments and pesticides Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2800; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 555 cps; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 60 C (10%); nonionic; 100% conc. 791

Part I: Trade Name Reference Monosiliol C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol tri PEG-8 glyceryl cocoate Uses: Aids tissue regeneration; for anti-aging formulations, cosmetic and health emulsions, oils, milks, and soaps Properties: Sl. yel. oily limpid liq., sl. aromatic odor; misc. with water, alcohol, various oils; sp.gr. 1.05; sapon. no. 95; ref. index 1.50 Use Level: 3-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Montane® 20 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) Regulatory: FCC, BP compliance Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in ethanol; disp. in water, min. and veg. oils; visc. 4500 mPa·s; HLB 8.6; acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 158-170; hyd. no. 330-358; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 40 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan palmitate CAS 26266-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 247-568-8 Uses: O/w emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) Regulatory: Approved for food use in U.S. and some European countries Properties: Flakes, faint odor; sol. hot in ethanol, with turbidity in min. and veg. oils; gels in water; m.p. 49 C; HLB 6.7; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 140-150; hyd. no. 275-305; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 60 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: O/w emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) Regulatory: FCC, BP compliance; approved for food use in U.S. and some European countries Properties: Flakes, faint odor; sol. hot in ethanol, veg. oil, turbid in min. oil; insol. in water; m.p. 55 C; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

HLB 4.7; acid no. 5-10; sapon. no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235-260; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, mildly irritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 65 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan tristearate CAS 26658-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-891-4 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) Properties: Solid, faint odor; disp. in min. and veg. oils; insol. in water, ethanol; m.p. 54 C; acid no. 15 max.; sapon. no. 176-188; hyd. no. 66-80; HLB 2.1; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 70 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan isostearate CAS 71902-01-7; EINECS/ELINCS 276-171-2 Uses: Emulsifier Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 80 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories), esp. lipophilic anhyd. ointments Regulatory: FCC, BP compliance Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in ethanol, min. and veg. oils; insol. in water; visc. 1000 mPa·s; HLB 4.3; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 62-76; sapon. no. 145-160; hyd. no. 193-209; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 83 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1 Uses: W/o emulsifier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories), esp. absorption bases of lipophilic ointments or for w/o emulsions Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in ethanol, min. and veg. oils; insol. in water; visc. 10,000 mPa·s; HLB 3.7; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 68-76; sapon. no. 150-166; hyd. no. 180-205; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. 792

Part I: Trade Name Reference Montane® 85 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan trioleate CAS 26266-58-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-569-3 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories), esp. lipophilic anhyd. ointments Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in min. and veg. oils, sol. hot in ethanol; insol. in water; visc. 200 mPa·s; HLB 1.8; acid no. 15 max.; sapon. no. 170190; hyd. no. 55-70; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, mildly irritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Montane® 481 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate, beeswax, and stearic acid Uses: W/o emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) Properties: Soft waxy paste; sol. (hot, hazy) in min. oil; disp. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.p. 50-60 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 14-22; sapon. no. 148-163; hyd. no. 136-170; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Morcryl® 535 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based resin sol'n. of Morez 500 Uses: Solvent, extender, gloss aid, rewetting agent, pigment dispersant for inks, coatings, overprints, food pkg. adhesives, paper Features: Improves holdout; solv.-free; no VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180 compliant Properties: Sl. yel. cl. liq.; m.w. 3000-5000; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps; acid no. 230; pH 8.5; 0% VOC; 34% solids Morez® 500 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based polymer resin Uses: Extender, rewetting agent, gloss aid, pigment dispersant for inks, coatings, overprints, food pkg. adhesives, paper Features: Low foam; environmentally safe; solv.Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

free; no VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180 compliant Properties: Sl. yel. cl. solid; m.w. 3000-5000; acid no. 230; pH 8.5; 0% VOC; 100% solids Use Level: 57% (gravure ink) Morfax® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4-Morpholinyl-2-benzothiazole disulfide See 2-Benzothiazyl-N-morpholine disulfide CAS 95-32-9 Uses: Accelerator for NR and SR used for tires and mech. goods requiring max. strength and wearing quality; accelerator for NR and SR latex Features: Provides good curing activity with adequate processing safety; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream to lt. yel. friable powd.; sol. in toluene, chloroform; practically insol. in water; m.w. 284.35; dens. 1.51±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 116-128 C Use Level: 0.4-2 phr (NR, SBR), 0.5-2 phr (IR, BR), 1-2 phr (IIR, EPDM), 1-15 phr (NBR) Toxicology: TSCA listed Mowilith® LDM 2021 P [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Uses: Leveling agent, antishrink agent in building materials, self-leveling compds., flowable tile adhesives, powd. paints Features: Very low VOC emission Properties: Emulsion powd. M-P-A® 14 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Attapulgite and quaternium-18 hectorite Uses: Antisettling agent, antisagging agent, leveling agent for solv.-based systems, air-dry alkyds, architectural paints, foundry core washes, silicone alkyd coatings, automotive OEM, refinish, and primers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Japan, Australia listed Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3; 100% NV Use Level: 0.5-1.0% on total wt. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (inh.), 3 mg/m3 (respirable), 0.1 mg/m3 (respirable, quartz); nuisance dust; may cause sl. eye irritation; chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains cryst. silica (may cause silicosis, cancer); TSCA listed 793

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static discharges; slippery when wet Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (2-5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, CO2 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 M-P-A® 60MS [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary org. compd. in Stoddard solvent (75%) UN 1325 Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent, antisagging agent, leveling agent, thixotrope for solv.-borne systems, air-dry alkyds, architectural paints, oil-based paints, silicone alkyd coatings, stains, bituminous paints Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea, Philippine, China listed Properties: Translucent wh. paste; solvent odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.815; dens. 6.79 lb/gal; flash pt. (TCC) 105 F; 24% NV Use Level: 0.8-1.7% on total wt. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 100 ppm (Stoddard); may cause eye/skin/respiratory irritation; high concs. of vapor may cause CNS effects (dizziness, drowsiness, unconsciousness); chronic exposure may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; may burn if exposed to fire; vapors may flash back; vapors may conc./explode in confined areas; containers may explode in heat of fire; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from incompat. materials; keep containers tightly closed when not in use; avoid heat, sparks, flames M-P-A® 4020 BA [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary rheological additive in butyl acetate (55-60%) See n-Butyl acetate UN 1993 Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats, anticorrosive primers, marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea, Philippines, China, Japan listed Properties: Wh. liq.; strong odor; sp.gr. 0.92-0.93; b.p. 37-110 C; flash pt. (TCC) 24 C; 80% volatiles Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 150 ppm (butyl acetate); irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; overexposure may cause CNS effects (dizziness, headaches, nausea, stupor); repeated contact may produce defatting, dermatitis; TSCA listed Environmental: Prevent spills and cleaning runoff from entering municipal sewers and open bodies of water Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back; vapors may conc./explode in confined areas; containers may explode in heat of fire; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong alkalis, strong acids, nitrates HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from incompat. materials; avoid heat, flame, other ignition sources MPDiol® Glycol [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol See Methylpropanediol CAS 2163-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 412-350-5 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of urethanes, unsat. polyesters, gel coats, sat. polyester and alkyd coatings, polymeric plasticizers; food-contact coatings; solvent, compatibilizer for personal care, adjuvants, fabric softener carriers, nonionic surfactants, pigment dispersions; solubilizer and emulsifier in personal care and air freshener applics.; stabilizer; humectant; neutralizer; emollient Features: Produces unsat. polyester resins with light color, exc. styrene misc., exc. balance of tens. str., elong., flexibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300; SARA and CERCLA nonreportable; listed on TSCA, Korean, and Japanese inventories Properties: Colorless cl. low-visc. liq.; sol. in water; m.w. 90.1; sp.gr. 1.015; dens. < 8.47 lb/gal; visc. 174 cps; vapor pressure 4.3 mm Hg (100 C); m.p. 91 C; b.p. 213 C; hyd. no. 1200; flash pt. (OC) > 230 F; 98% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause sl. eye irritation; not a skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; low aquatic toxicity Precaution: Store away from strong min. acids, dehydrating agents, strong oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid excessive exposure to moisture; keep away from heat, sparks, and flame 794

Part I: Trade Name Reference M-Pyrol® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 Uses: Solvent, stabilizer for vinyls, urethanes, acrylics, difficultly sol. resins and waxes; spinning solvent for syn. fibers; in commercial petrochemical processing; for agric. chemicals; in removal of strippable coatings; for lube oil processing; as nonaq. syn. medium for polyol reactions; residue cleaning solvent for PVC and urethane prod. equipment; in adhesives Features: Replaces toxic solvs.; reduces VOC emissions Properties: Liq., mild amine-like odor; misc. with water; m.w. 99.1; sp.gr. 1.027; dens. 1.03 g/cc (20 C); visc. 1.7 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 1.0 torr (40 C); f.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (OC) 93 C; ref. index 1.4700; surf. tens. 41 dynes/cm; KB value > 300; 99.8% min. purity Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.; low toxicity to aquatic organisms Precaution: Combustible in bulk containers; when ignited, will sustain a fire; flamm. limits in air 1.3-9.5 vol.% Storage: Stable but hygroscopic MT® 3100 Cleaner [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. contg. 30% ammonium bifluoride Uses: Cleaner specifically designed for removing silica, metal silicates, metal oxides/hydroxides, and other colloidal/particulate based foulants from reverse osmosis membranes; also effective in removing calcium carbonate, calcium phosphates, and silt Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. granular powd.; no odor; sol. in water; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3; pH 4 (2% aq.) Use Level: 2% sol'n. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2.5 mg/m3 (as fluoride); may cause eye irritation, skin irritation on prolonged/repeated contact (not corrosive to skin); dust may irritate upper respiratory tract; ing. may cause GI irritation; chronic exposure may damage bones, kidney; TSCA listed Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard; may react with strong acids, strong alkali, and strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Ammonium bifluoride (30%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, CO, CO2, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hydrogen fluoride, other fluorides, sm. amts. of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Sl. hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, place; keep closed when not in use MT® 5010 Cleaner [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. Uses: Cleaner specifically designed for removing biofoulants from reverse osmosis membranes; also effective in removing silt, organics, metal sulfides, and other particulate foulants Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Very fine, lt. blue powd.; mild fatty alcohol odor; sol. in water; bulk dens. 41 lb/ft3; pH 10 (2% aq.) Use Level: 0.4% sol'n. Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritation; inh. may cause coughing, sore throat, wheezing, transitory shortness of breath; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; chronic exposure may provoke respiratory allergy; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx, aliphatic hydrocarbons HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Sl. hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, place; keep closed when not in use MT® 8100 Cleaner [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Cleaner for use in removing calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, and strontium sulfate scales from reverse osmosis membranes; also effective in removing biofoulants, organics, metal oxides/hydroxides Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sol. in water; bulk dens. 61.5 lb/ft3; pH 11 (2% aq.) Use Level: 2% sol'n. Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation; chronic exposure may cause respiratory allergy; TSCA listed Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard; avoid contact with acids, alkalis, strong basic materials, or strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx, aliphatic hydrocarbons 795

Part I: Trade Name Reference HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, place; keep closed when not in use Mulberry Concentrate [Solabia; Barnet Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Mulberry (Morus alba) leaf extract (2%) with propylene glycol (70%) and preservatives: methylparaben (0.12%), propylparaben (0.06%) See Mulberry (Morus alba) extract Uses: Conc. rec. for protection of skin tissue and effects of aging; antioxidant and anti-free radical activities; for use in sun prods., anti-free radical emulsion, antiaging sol'ns., dynamizing gels, repairing night creams Properties: Yel. brn. translucent liq.; char. odor; misc. with water, ethanol (50% v/v); immisc. with min. and veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; pH 5.7-7.4; ref. index 1.405-1.415 Use Level: 3-5% Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Avoid discharge into sewers Hazardous Ingredients: 0.12% methyl paraben, 0.06% propyl paraben Multiwax® 180-M [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax NF (100%), 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (< 10 ppm) See BHT CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 UN 3257 Uses: Plasticizer, modifier for polymeric coatings and adhesives, hot-melt adhesives and coatings, protective coatings, food-contact applics.; wax base, lubricant, protectant, antioxidant, carrier, corrosion inhibitor, gloss aid in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; carrier for pigments and medication; chewing gum base; protective coating on raw fruits and vegetables Regulatory: FDA §172.886, 178.3710; SARA 311/312 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan ENCS listed Properties: Wh. waxy solid; odorless; tasteless; sol. in org. solvs.; misc. with petrol. prods., many essential oils, most animal and veg. fats, oils, and waxes; insol. in water; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 14.3-18.0 cSt (99 C); m.p. 54-102 C; flash pt. (COC) > 210 C Toxicology: Ing. unlikely to have toxic effects, but may act as intestinal lubricant and result in diarrhea; inh. of vapor/mist may be harmful; aspiration may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in lungs may lead to fibrosis; prolonged/repeated inh. of excessive amts. of oil mist/vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation; when molten, may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cause thermal burns; TSCA listed Environmental: Stable in water; can be mechanically separated from water; not expected to be acutely toxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry to sewers, drains Precaution: Will burn if involved in fire; oil will float on water and can spread any fire; residual vapors may explode on ignition; bond/ground all containers/equip.; spillages may be slippery; normally unreactive, but avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents, sunlight, UV light, heat, high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, soot HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry place away from strong sunlight; store below 90 C; keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination Multiwax® ML-445 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax NF (100%), 2.6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (< 10 ppm) See BHT CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 UN 3257 Uses: Laminating agent for paper, film, foil; hotmelt adhesives; wax base, lubricant, protectant, antioxidant, antitackifier, carrier, corrosion inhibitor, gloss aid in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; carrier for pigments and medication; elec. insulation; sealants; rustproofing compds.; waterproofing/protective coatings; crayons; dental waxes; candles; paraffin wax modifier; food-contact applics.; chewing gum base; protective coating on raw fruits and vegetables Regulatory: FDA §172.886, 178.3710; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan ENCS listed Properties: Wh. solid.; odorless; sol. in org. solvs.; misc. with petrol. prods., many essential oils, most animal and veg. fats, oils, and waxes; insol. in water; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 14.3-18.0 cSt (99 C); vapor pressure < 0.005 hPa (20 C); m.p. 54-102 C; flash pt. (COC) 274 C min.; 100% act. Toxicology: Ing. unlikely to have toxic effects, but may act as intestinal lubricant and result in diarrhea; inh. of vapor/mist may be harmful; aspiration may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in lungs may lead to fibrosis; prolonged/repeated inh. of excessive amts. of oil mist/vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation; when molten, may cause thermal burns; TSCA listed 796

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Stable in water; can be mechanically separated from water; not expected to be acutely toxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry to sewers, drains Precaution: Will burn if involved in fire; oil will float on water and can spread any fire; residual vapors may explode on ignition; bond/ground all containers/equip.; spillages may be slippery; normally unreactive, but avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents, sunlight, UV light, heat, high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, soot HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry place away from strong sunlight; store below 90 C; keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination Multiwax® W-835 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax NF (100%), 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (< 10 ppm) See BHT CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 UN 3257 Uses: Plasticizer, modifier for polymeric coatings, adhesives, sealants; wax base, lubricant, protectant, antioxidant, antitackifier, carrier, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, gloss aid in pharmaceuticals, silk screen printing, cold creams, cleansing creams, hair pomades, crayons, dental prods., elec.; carrier for pigments and medication; food-contact applics.; chewing gum base; protective coating on raw fruits and vegetables Features: Relatively high m.p. Regulatory: FDA §172.886, 178.3710; SARA §311/312 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan ENCS listed Properties: Wh. waxy solid; odorless; tasteless; sol. in org. solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 14.318.0 cSt (99 C); vapor pressure < 0.005 hPa (20 C); m.p. 54-102 C; flash pt. (COC) > 210 C Toxicology: Ing. unlikely to have toxic effects, but may act as intestinal lubricant and result in diarrhea; inh. of vapor/mist may be harmful; aspiration may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in lungs may lead to fibrosis; prolonged/repeated inh. of excessive amts. of oil mist/vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation; when molten, may cause thermal burns; TSCA listed Environmental: Stable in water; can be mechanically separated from water; will float on surf. of water; not expected to be acutely Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

toxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry to sewers, drains Precaution: Will burn if involved in fire; oil will float on water and can spread any fire; residual vapors may explode on ignition; bond/ground all containers/equip.; spillages may be slippery; normally unreactive, but avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents, sunlight, UV light, heat, high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, soot HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry place away from strong sunlight; store below 90 C; keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination Myacide® BT [BASF MicroCheck http://www.basf.de/basf/html/uk/biocides/home. html] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 UN 3241 Uses: Antimicrobial preservative for cosmetics and toiletries, household formulations (e.g., fabric softener, liq. soap, dishwash liq.), antacid suspensions Features: Provides broad spectrum inhibition against aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria Regulatory: EPA clearance Properties: Wh. to almost wh. cryst. solid; faint char. odor; sol. in water, polar solvs., alcohols, glycols; m.w. 200; dens. 1.1 g/cm3; m.p. 128-132 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (1%, 20 C); 98% min. act. Use Level: 0.01-0.1% Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed and in contact with skin; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system Environmental: Biodeg.; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 1.4 ppm; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2 ppm; very toxic to algae; toxic to daphnia; harmful to fish Precaution: Corrosive to metals (esp. aluminum) when wet; avoid temps. > 90 C to prevent risk of self-heating and rapid decomp.; decomp. temp. is lowered in presence of bases (esp. sodium hydroxide) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide, NOx Storage: 3 yr. min. shelf life stored in sealed containers @ ambient temps.; keep away from oxidizers, bases, heat, ignition sources, foodstuffs, metals

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Myacide® Pharma® BP [BASF MicroCheck http://www.basf.de/basf/html/uk/biocides/home. html] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 UN 3241 Uses: Antibacterial, preservative for cosmetics (shampoo, hair conditioners, bath/shower gels, hand creams, body lotions, wet wipes, sun care prods.), pharmaceuticals (ophthalmic preps., medicated creams and lotions, anti-acne preps., antacid preps., oral prods., hypoallergenic prods.); wound irrigant sol'n. (Japan); food pkg. adhesives; slimicide in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Long-term preservative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300; BP, EU compliance; registered in France, Germany, India, Australia, Canada, Japan; food contact approved in U.S., France, Germany Properties: Wh. or almost wh. cryst. powd.; faint char. odor; sol. in water, alcohol, glycols, and polyols; m.w. 200; dens. 1.1 g/cm3; m.p. 130 C; pH 5-7 (1%, 20 C); 99% min. purity Use Level: 200 ppm (pharmaceutical applics.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 307 mg/kg, (derma, rat) 1600 mg/kg; conc. sol'ns. are irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system, harmful if swallowed; nonirritating to skin @ 0.01-0.1%; noncarcinogenic Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 1.4 ppm; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2 ppm; very toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Corrosive to metals (esp. aluminum) when wet; avoid temps. > 90 C to prevent risk of self-heating and rapid decomp.; decomp. temp. is lowered in presence of bases (esp. sodium hydroxide) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide and NOx Storage: 5 yr. min. stability under good storage conditions; store in original container tightly closed N299 Carbon Black [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Furnace carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for demanding applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 103 m2/g; iodine no. 108

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

N375 Carbon Black [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of durable mechanical rubber goods Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 93 m2/g; iodine no. 90 Nacap® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2mercaptobenzothiazole CAS 2492-26-4 Uses: Metal deactivator; corrosion inhibitor, antioxidant, buffer in antifreeze, coolants, aq., alcoholic, and glycol-based systems; corrosion inhibitor for aluminum in systems where aluminum is used in presence of copper and its alloys; chemical intermediate Features: Esp. effective in preventing copper and brass corrosion; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. in petrol. hydrocarbons; dens. 1.27 mg/m3 (15.6 C); 50% aq. Use Level: 0.1-0.6% NACCONOL® 40G [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Foaming agent, dispersant, wetting agent, detergent for agric., cement, dyeing, emulsion polymerization, textiles, metal cleaning, metalworking, mining, paper industries Properties: Cream gran. powd.; sol. 2 g/100 ml in water; dens. 35 lb/ft3; pH 6.4-7.6 (1% aq.); anionic; 38-42% act. Environmental: Biodeg. NACCONOL® 90G [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Foaming agent, dispersant, wetting agent, detergent for agric., cement, dyeing, emulsion and latex polymerization, textiles, metal cleaning, laundry prods., metalworking, mining, paper industries Properties: Wh. to beige gran.; sol. 15 g/100 ml in 798

Part I: Trade Name Reference water; dens. 30 lb/ft3; pH 6.0-7.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 90% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Nadex® 772 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn dextrin See Dextrin CAS 9004-53-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-675-4 Uses: Film-former, emulsifier, encapsulant for spray-dried flavors and oils for use in dry mixes (cakes, puddings, drinks); encapsulating agent, stabilizer for spices; encapsulant for spray-dried perfumes in detergents, household cleaners Features: Stable; low visc.; high sol. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to tan powd.; dextrin odor; disp. in cold water with agitation, optimal sol. @ 60-71 C; pH ≈ 3 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Nafol® 1822 [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 6.8 mPa·s (80 C); vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 58 C; solid. pt. 61 C; flash pt. 202 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter soil, waterways, or wastewater Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of ignition Nafol® 1822 B [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 7.1 mPa·s (80 C); vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 69 C; solid. pt. 64 C; flash pt. 204 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter soil, waterways, or wastewater Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of ignition Nafol® 1822 C [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, leather additives, textiles additives, metal processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, agrochems., flavors, fragrances Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 6.8 mPa·s (80 C); vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 58 C; solid. pt. 61 C; flash pt. 202 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter soil, waterways, or wastewater Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of ignition

799

Part I: Trade Name Reference Naftovin E420 [Chemson Ltd http://www.chemson.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxidized soya bean oil See Epoxidized soybean oil CAS 8013-07-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-391-0 Uses: Plasticizer used as costabilizer to improve heat and lt. stability of PVC compds. and plastisols; lowers melt visc. in rigid compds.; for use in compds. for food contact applics. Regulatory: FDA and BGA approved Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99±0.02; visc. 600 mPa·s (20 C); ref. index 1.473±0.005 Use Level: 3-5 phr (flexible compds.); 0.5-1.0 phr (rigid compds.) Toxicology: Nontoxic Naglusol® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium gluconate/gluocnic acid aq. sol'n. See D-Gluconic acid Uses: Chelating agent, sequestrant for cleaning materials, textile auxs., electroplating chems., concrete/mortar/gypsum, foods, pharmaceuticals, metal cleaners, paint strippers, aluminum deoxidizer, bottle washing, rust removal, chrome tanning, metal plating; mordant in dyeing Features: Stable to -10 C; virtually noncorrosive Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonhazardous; CERCLA nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous Properties: Ylsh. translucent liq.; char. sweetish, caramel-like odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.34±0.02 (20 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s; f.p. -11 C; b.p. ≈ 105 C; pH 3.5±0.2; 60% min. assay (as sodium gluconate) Toxicology: Can cause eye/skin irritation; inh. of mist can cause mucous membrane/respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: COD 722 mg O2/g; BOD5 356 mg O2/g; readily biodeg. (89% after 5 days); LD50 > 5000 mg/l (fish) Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in original, tightly closed containers; avoid freezing Nalkylene® 500 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 linear undecylbenzene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

See C10-12 undecylbenzene Uses: Surfactant intermediate for prod. of biodeg. detergent prods., foaming agents, industrial and specialty chemicals Properties: Saybolt 30+ liq.; odorless; m.w. 237; sp.gr. 0.8654; dens. 7.209 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 4.5 cSt (100 F); b.p. 536 F; f.p. < -70 F; flash pt. (PM) 280 F; 100% act. Nalkylene® 550L [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C10-14 linear dodecylbenzene See C10-14 dodecylbenzene Uses: Surfactant intermediate for prod. of biodeg. detergent prods., foaming agents, industrial and specialty chemicals Properties: Saybolt 30+ liq.; m.w. 241; sp.gr. 0.860 (60 F); dens. 7.2 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 4.3 cSt (100 F); b.p. 521 F; flash pt. (PM) 298 F; 100% act. Nalkylene® 575L [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-14 tridecylbenzene Uses: Sulfonation feedstock for producing biodeg. surfactants, powd. detergents, industrial and specialty chems. Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Nanospheres 100 Conc. in O.M.C. [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with octyl methoxy cinnamate See Octyl methoxycinnamate CAS 5466-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-775-7 Uses: Controlled release system for solar creams or gels, anti-aging prods., cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions Properties: Sl. colored opalescent visc. liq.; misc. with ethylic alcohol, oils Toxicology: Nontoxic Nanospheres 100 Dihydroxyacetone [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with dihydroxyacetone CAS 96-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-494-5 Uses: Controlled release system containing a tanning activator for cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions Properties: Pale yel. opaque liq.; misc. with water, ethylic alcohol, glycols; pH 5.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic 800

Part I: Trade Name Reference Nanospheres 100 Lipo Plus [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with theophyllisilane and theophyllin See Theophylline Uses: Controlled release system for slimming treatments, cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions Properties: Sl. colored very opalescent liq.; misc. with water, ethylic alcohol, glycols; pH 5.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Nanospheres 100 Menthol [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with menthol CAS 89-78-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-939-0 Uses: Controlled release system for slimming treatments, creams or gels for heavy legs, cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions Properties: Whitish opalescent liq.; misc. with ethylic alcohol, oils Toxicology: Nontoxic Nanospheres 100 Silanol [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with Silanol Uses: Controlled release system for cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions Properties: Sl. colored opaque liq.; misc. with water, ethylic alcohol, glycols; pH 5.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Nanospheres 100 Vitamin E Acetate [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with vitamin E acetate See Tocopheryl acetate CAS 7695-91-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-710-0 Uses: Controlled release system for anti-aging prods., tissue regeneration, skin maintenance, cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions Properties: Liq., translucent in 2-octyl dodecanol, opalescent in ethylic alcohol; misc. with ethylic alcohol, oils Toxicology: Nontoxic

Nansa® HS80-AU [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 68081-81-2; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant in laundry, detergent compds., insecticides, metal pickling sol'ns., agric. suspension concs., textiles Properties: Cream coarse powd.; dens. 0.55 g/cm3; pH 8.5±1.0 (1%); anionic; 78 + 3% act. Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Nansa® HS85/S [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Formulation of detergents, hard surface and bottle cleaners; metal treatment; paper processing; scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles; foaming agent and mortar plasticizer in building industry; rubber/plastics emulsifier; wetting agent for agric. suspension concs. Properties: Cream flake; dens. 0.5 g/cc; pH 9-11 (1%); anionic; 85 ± 3% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Naphthol Spirits 66/3 [CITGO Petrol.] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent; food pkg. adhesives; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Features: Med. boiling; hydrotreated to reduce aromatics and olefins; meets definition of nonphotochemically reactive as defined by 66/3 Rule requirements Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3620, 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5trimethylbenzene Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic hydrocarbon odor; sl. sol. in cold water (< 0.05%); sp.gr. 0.776 (60/60 F); dens. 6.46 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1.19 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 2.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 to -25 C; b.p. 160-185 C; flash pt. (TCC) 41-45 C; autoignition temp. 230 C; ref. index 1.4261 (20 C); KB value 33.6; VOC 775 g/l; 100% act. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq.

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Part I: Trade Name Reference contact may cause minimal to mod. eye irritation, mod. to severe skin irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS depression, other target organ effects; may be harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs can cause pulmonary edema, chem. pneumonia; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in waterways; potentially toxic to water ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life; may contribute to smog; prevent entry into sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.86.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; may create vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces; spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on water; container can rupture in fire; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; bond and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke, CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions National® 46 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin, corn dextrin, food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Encapsulating agent for citrus flavors and other delicate flavor oils, film-former, emulsion stabilizer for spray drying and in cakes, cookies, spice and beverage dry mixes Features: Low visc.; total replacement for gum Arabic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 104 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener for high-solids systems, fruit fillings Features: Pregelatinized; exc. resist. to heat, acid, shear; good freeze/thaw stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. coarse powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 150 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch based on waxy maize, erythorbic acid added See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, suspending agent for particulate ingreds. in canned foods, e.g., soups, stews, gravies, pet foods, etc.; food preservative Features: Reduces tendency for fat migration during retorting Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 182.3041; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral 802

Part I: Trade Name Reference toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 280 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Crisping agent, gellant, film-former, texturizer for battered and fried foods, esp. French fries Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; dextrin odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 465 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer for high pH foods, acid-contg. foods, refrigerated/frozen foods, pie fillings, puddings, gravies, sauces, canned foods, aseptically processed foods (cream-based sauces and puddings), microwavable prods. Features: Good resist. to heat, acid, shear; exc. cold temp. storage stability; develops smooth, short texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 711 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for dry mixes, instant soups/gravies/sauces, instant fruit filling in baked prods., refrigerated/frozen prods. Features: Pregelatinized; ease of disp.; imparts short, sl. grainy texture; good resist. to acid and heat; good cold temp. storage stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 740 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for low acid foods and dry mixes (puddings, cream fillings, pastry fillings, soups, sauces, gravies), retorted foods, cooked foods, and refrigerated/frozen foods; water binder in emulsion meats Features: Imparts smooth, short texture; exc. cold temp. storage stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 803

Part I: Trade Name Reference 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 814 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Crisping agent, gellant, film-former, texturizer for battered and fried foods, esp. French fries Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 1215 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn starch, unmodified See Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Thickener, texturizer, moisture retention agent in foods, dry mixes, instant puddings, instant soups, instant gravies, instant sauces; moisture retention aid in cake mixes Features: Pregelatinized Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. coarse powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 1457 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer for canned foods, low pH fruit fillings, aseptically prepared puddings and fillings, heat-processed foods Features: Exc. resist. to high temp., shear, acid; imparts smooth, short texture; exc. low temp. and shelf stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 1658 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for foods esp. aseptically processed puddings, cream fillings, pastry fillings, retorted prods., refrigerated/frozen foods Features: Imparts smooth, short texture when hot, sl. firm texture on cooling; exc. cold temp. storage stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 804

Part I: Trade Name Reference 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 4012 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, texturizer for foods esp. cream/milk-contg. canned foods, pet foods, aseptically processed puddings, other cereal processing Features: Facilitates processing of canned foods in a shorter time, esp. in high temp. continuous retorts; imparts smooth, short texture; good resist. to high shear, acid conditions; provides exc. stability during refrigerated/frozen storage Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 5717 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener for turnover fillings (to prevent boilout during baking), dry mix instant gravies/sauces/salad dressings/beverages Features: Pregelatinized; yields high visc.; very stable @ low pH and extreme heat; withstands high acid and high shear conditions; relatively slow hydration rate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® 5730 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer for baked or fried puffed foods, snacks, pet foods, crackers, other baked goods Features: Pregelatinized; produces wide variety of textures from light expanded items to crisp brittle prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch odor; neutral taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® DSR [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4 Uses: Texturizer, nonfat milk solids replacement, mouthfeel enhancer for ice cream, frozen desserts Features: Does not mask desirable flavors or 805

Part I: Trade Name Reference contribute off-notes; slows meltdown Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® Frigex [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, low temp. stabilizer for foods esp. puddings, cream fillings, dairy prods. Features: Very stable under low temp. storage; exc. resist. to heat, acid, shear; smooth, short texture; rec. for HTST, UHT, and conventional batch cooking Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity National® Frigex HV [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer for heat-processed dairy prods., puddings, cream pie filings, desserts; thickener for cream sauces, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

soups, Bavarian creams Features: Very stable under low temp. storage; smooth, short texture; clean flavor profile Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Natipide® II [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin/water/ethanol liposome conc. containing 20% purified phospholipid fractions with high phosphatidylcholine content See Alcohol Uses: Transparent gel containing empty liposomes ready to be loaded with actives, for dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care prods.; improves skin humidity and penetration Properties: Transparent yel.-brn. semisolid vesicular gel, ethanolic odor; dilutable with water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; visc. 5000±2000 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. 27.8 C; pH 6.5±1.5; 16% ethanol Use Level: 10% Toxicology: Harmless to eyes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in clean, cool, dry place @ 10-25 C; protect from light Natipide® II PG [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water/lecithin/propylene glycol liposome Uses: Transparent gel containing empty liposomes ready to be loaded with actives, for dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care prods.; moisturizer; reduces skin roughness Features: Alcohol-free version of Natipide II; easy loading of actives Properties: Transparent gel, odorless; dilutable with water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; pH 6.5±1.5 Use Level: 10% conc. Toxicology: Harmless Environmental: Biodeg. 806

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store below 20 C in closed containers; protect against freezing, light Natralith™ 118 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural animal wax Uses: Lubricant for press rollers; blanket release agent in offset oil-based inks Features: Reduction of paper picking and piling; enhanced ink transfer and print; non-petroleum based; made from natural, renewable resources Properties: Butterscotch yel. wax; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96; vapor pressure none; b.p. 350 C; flash pt. (OC) 550 F; 100% NV Use Level: 1-6% Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed containers Natralith™ 520 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phospolipids Uses: Pigment wetting agent, transfer agent, gloss aid for sheet fed and heat-set printing inks incl. blk. inks, colored, metallic, and fluorescent printing inks on coated paper, and in UV-cured systems Features: Improved ink mileage in offset printing inks for coated papers; higher print dens.; richer color; longer shelf life in UV systems Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1-1.3; visc. 10,000 cps max.; flash pt. > 450 F; 1% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Spillages may be slippery HMIS: Flammability 0 Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality Natralith™ 550 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propoxylated nat. oils Uses: Pigment wetting agent, transfer agent for paste news and forms blk. inks for uncoated paper Features: Rec. where more dens. and jetness is needed in an ink and toners are cost prohibitive Properties: Amber free-flowing visc. liq.; very faint odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5-7 (10%); 100% NV Use Level: 1-3% Toxicology: Mild eye irritant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in closed containers Natralith™ 600 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naturally occurring mixt. of polar and nonpolar lipids Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, pigment wetting agent/dispersant for blk. pigments Features: Prevents re-agglomeration Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400, GRAS Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in fats, oils; partly sol. in ethanol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 10,000 cps; HLB 4; acid no. 32 max.; flash pt. > 450 F Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Spillages may be slippery HMIS: Flammability 0 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored below 77 F in sealed containers; avoid light and moisture; avoid extended heating to maintain quality Natralith™ 1014 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Soy oil and meadowfoam seed oil crude transester See Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil; Soybean (Glycine soja) oil Uses: Antiwear agent Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low volatility Properties: Gardner 11 max. cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 34.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 218; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 296 C Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly sealed approved containers Natralith™ 1015 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lard and meadowfoam seed oil crude transester See Lard oil; Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil Uses: Antiwear agent Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low volatility Properties: Gardner 11 max. cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; 807

Part I: Trade Name Reference visc. 39 cSt (40 C); visc. index 201; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (OC) > 500 F Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly sealed approved containers Natralith™ 1016 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: High-erucic acid rapeseed oil and meadowfoam seed oil transester See Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil; Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil Uses: Antiwear agent Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low volatility Properties: Gardner 11 max. color; cl. to opaque; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); visc. 48.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 203; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 282 C Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2 prods. Natralube™ 168 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-24 hydrogenated natural fatty alcohol Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, rust preventive in stamping, drawing, and dry film applics.; environmental protective agent Features: Stable Properties: Pale yel. soft waxy solid; very sl. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; m.p. 40-50 C; b.p. > 212 F; sapon. no. 7 max.; hyd. no. 55 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; COF 0.0476 (@ 3750 lbf) Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly closed containers Natralube™ 195 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated natural wax Uses: Lubricant; antiwear agent; wetting agent; dispersant; emulsifier; skin emollient Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Stable Properties: Yel. to lt. tan soft solid; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96; vapor pressure nil; m.p. 39-46 C; b.p. 350 F; acid no. 10 max.; iodine no. 12-20; sapon. no. 95-110; hyd. no. 60-85; flash pt. (OC) 450 F; COF 0.0515; 0.25% max. moisture Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly closed containers Natralube™ 520 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phospholipids Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier; rust preventive for covering wire and other metallics Features: Stable Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in IPM, min. oil, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethyl acetate; insol. in water, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.1-1.3; visc. 10,000 cps max.; acid no. 32 max.; flash pt. (OC) > 450 F; 1% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Material is very slippery HMIS: Flammability 0 Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality Natralube™ 550 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated (65 moles) propoxylated (12 moles) natural oil Uses: Antiwear agent; lubricant; rust preventive Features: Stable Properties: Amber visc. liq.; very faint odor; sol. in water; insol. in IPM, min. oil, castor oil, glycerin, acetone, ethyl acetate, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.07; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > 260 C; acid no. 3 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5-7 (10% aq.); < 2% volatiles by vol.; 1.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Mild eye irritant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry place in closed containers Natralube™ 600 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier; lubricant; rust preventive for covering wire and other metallics; food additive Features: Stable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400, GRAS Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in fats, oils; 808

Part I: Trade Name Reference partly sol. in ethanol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 10,000 cps; HLB 4; acid no. 32 max.; flash pt. > 450 F Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Spills are slippery HMIS: Flammability 0 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life stored below 77 F in sealed containers; avoid light and moisture; avoid extended heating to maintain quality Natralube™ 609 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated lanolin Uses: Lubricant for metalworking; emulsifier, emollient for hand cleaners; leather Features: Stable Regulatory: DOT NO-1 cleaning, scouring or washing compd. Properties: Amber to brn. flowable liq./semisolid; fatty odor; disp. in water (forms milky emulsion); sp.gr. 1.04 (75 C); dens. 8.3 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; acid no. 15-21; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 6.6; 25% water Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; easily waste treatable Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in cool, dry area in tightly sealed containers away from excessive heat; prevent freezing Natralube™ 1014 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Soy oil and meadowfoam seed oil transester See Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil; Soybean (Glycine soja) oil Uses: Antiwear agent Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low volatility Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 34.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 218; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. (OC) > 290 C Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly sealed approved containers Natralube™ 1015 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lard and meadowfoam seed oil transester See Lard oil; Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil Uses: Antiwear agent Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low volatility Properties: Semisolid; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 39 cSt (40 C); visc. index 201; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (OC) > 500 F Toxicology: No known effects from overexposure Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly sealed approved containers Natralube™ 1016 [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: High-erucic acid rapeseed oil and meadowfoam seed oil transester See Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil; Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil Uses: Antiwear agent Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low volatility Properties: Gardner 11 max. color; cl. to opaque; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); visc. 48.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 203; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 290 C Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2 prods. Natrosol® 250 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent for coatings, cosmetics, textile printing pastes, paints, inks, adhesives, electroplating, ceramics, textile/paper sizing, acid thickening for acidizing oil wells Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan gran. powd.; particle size 90% through 40 mesh; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; avail. in various visc. grades; pH 6.0-8.5 (2%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed 809

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 GR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 3.0 x 105; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 150-400 cps (2%); soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 H4R [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Good leveling; faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 1.1 x 106; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 2600-3300 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HBR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Resist. to cellulolytic enzyme degradation Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract 810

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HHR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 1.3 x 106; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 3400-5000 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HHR CS [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Clarifier, rheology modifier in clarifying Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

shampoos, styling gels, bubble bath, liq. hand soaps, o/w emulsions for skin care; foam stabilizer in styling mousses; rheology modifier in 2-in1 shampoos, conditioners, shave gels, antiperspirant roll-on liqs., body washes; lubricant, rheology modifier in topical gels and ointments, wet wipes for babies and adults; food pkg. adhesives Features: Ultra-high m.w.; retarded hydration treated; faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. odor; sol. in cold or hot water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HHX Pharm [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose NF, EP CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent for pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 0.5% max. on 60 mesh; char. odor; sol. in water and polyols; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 3500811

Part I: Trade Name Reference 5000 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 5.5-8.5; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 1.0 x 106; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 1500-2500 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HR CS [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Clarifier, rheology modifier in clarifying shampoos, styling gels, bubble bath, liq. hand soaps, o/w emulsions for skin care, low pH skin creams; foam stabilizer in styling mousses; rheology modifier in 2-in1 shampoos, conditioners, shave gels, antiperspirant roll-on liqs., body washes; lubricant, rheology modifier in topical gels and ointments, wet wipes for babies and adults; food pkg. adhesives Features: Retarded hydration treated; faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. odor; sol. in cold or hot water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HX [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Antisyneresis agent, binder in clear gel toothpaste, cream toothpaste, cream toothpaste for sensitive teeth, baking soda cream and gel toothpaste; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides 812

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: High m.w.; fine grind particle size Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. odor; sol. in cold or hot water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 HX Pharm [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose NF, EP CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent for pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 0.5% max. on 60 mesh; char. odor; sol. in water and polyols; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 15002500 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 5.5-8.5; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 JR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 150-400 cps (5%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 KR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in 813

Part I: Trade Name Reference closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 1500-2500 cps (2%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 LR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 9.0 x 104; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 75-150 cps (5%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 M Pharm [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose NF, EP CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent for pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 90% min. through 40 mesh; char. odor; sol. in water and polyols; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 4500-6500 cps (2%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 5.5-8.5; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 MBR CS [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Thickener, rheology modifier, binder, 814

Part I: Trade Name Reference stabilizer, suspending agent, protective colloid for hair conditioners, shave gels and foams, wipes for babies and adults, antiperspirant/deodorant solids, liq. soaps, toothpaste, makeup, mascara, lubricant gels; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric foodcontact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Medium m.w.; biostable; retarded hydration treated Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. odor; sol. in cold or hot water, glycerol, hydroalcohol alcoholic systems containing up to 60% ethanol; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 MHR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 800-1500 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® 250 MR [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Clarifier, rheology modifier in hydroalcoholic gels and low pH skin creams for skin care, cleansing, and bathing; rheology control agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints Features: Medium m.w.; retarded hydration treated; faster disp. in water Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. odor; sol. in cold or hot water, glycerol, hydroalcohol alcoholic systems containing up to 60% ethanol; insol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 7.2 x 105; sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 45006500 cps (2%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, 815

Part I: Trade Name Reference carboxylic acids, smoke HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Natrosol® FPS [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluidized hydroxyethylcellulose polymer suspension CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Tan-brn. liq.; char. odor; dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. 105 KU; pH 8.0 Storage: Store indoors to avoid freezing, periodic mild agitation of tanks recommended to avoid settling Natrosol® Plus 100 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control agent for waterborne industrial coatings Features: Produces coating with exc. sprayability, good sag resist., exc. corrosion/water/sag resist.; wide resin compat.; full gloss development Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; 10% max. retained 40 mesh; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.7 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; visc. 5 cps (1%); pH 5.5-8.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, sparks, ignition sources Natrosol® Plus 330 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control agent for latex paints Features: Exc. spatter/sag resist.; exc. color acceptance/development; improved leveling; exc. can stability; wide compat. with latexes, pigments, surface-act. paint components Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 10% max. on 40 mesh; odorless; sol. in water; easily dispersed in glycols, org. coalescing solvs.; sp.gr. 1.4; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.70-0.80 g/ml; visc. 150500 cps (1% aq.); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, sparks, ignition sources Natrosol® Plus 330 CS [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose See Cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, visc. stabilizer, binder, film-former, suspending agent for aq. and surfactant systems in cosmetics and 816

Part I: Trade Name Reference pharmaceuticals; rheology control agent in hair care (shampoos, conditioners, styling mousses), skin care (bubble baths, hand soaps, emulsions, skin creams, shave gels, body washes, wet wipes), liq. makeup Features: Associative thickener Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; bulk dens. 0.75 g/ml; visc. 300 cps (1%); pH 6-8.0 (1%); surf. tens. 62 dynes/cm; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 > 5 g/kg (nontoxic); nonirritating to skin; mild ocular irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, sparks, ignition sources Natrosol® Plus 340 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control agent for latex paints Features: Higher thickening efficiency; exc. spatter/sag resist.; exc. color acceptance/development; improved leveling; exc. can stability; wide compat. with latexes, pigments, surface-act. paint components Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 10% max. on 40 mesh; odorless; sol. in water; easily dispersed in glycols, org. coalescing solvs.; sp.gr. 1.4; visc. 750-1200 cps (1% aq.); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, sparks, ignition sources Natrosol® Plus 430 [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose CAS 9004-62-0 Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control agent for latex paints Features: Higher thickening efficiency; exc. spatter resist.; good sag resist.; exc. color acceptance/development; improved leveling; exc. can stability; wide compat. with latexes, pigments, surface-act. paint components Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 5% max. on 40 mesh; odorless; sol. in water; easily dispersed in glycols, org. coalescing solvs.; sp.gr. 1.4; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; visc. 50009000 cps (1% aq.); pH 6-8.0 (1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, sparks, ignition sources

817

Part I: Trade Name Reference Natrosol® Plus CS [Hercules/Aqualon http://www.aqualon.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose See Cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Uses: Thickener, visc. stabilizer, binder, stabilizer, film-former, suspending agent, moisture barrier for personal care aq. and surfactant systems; costabilizer in emulsion systems Features: Associative thickener Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Properties: Wh. to lt. tan powd.; odorless; sol. in water; pH 6-8.0 (1%); surf. tens. 62 dynes/cm; nonionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ 20 C; keep container closed when not in use; blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, sparks, ignition sources Naugard® 10 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tbutyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] methane See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionate] CAS 6683-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6 Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, styrenics, elastomers, adhesives, lubricants, oils, PP, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, HIPS, ABS, polyester, EVA, cellulosics, nylon, polyester, PS, PVC, acetal, EPDM, PU; food-contact pressure-sensitive adhesives, coatings, paper, wood preservatives; antioxidant for food-grade polymers Features: Nondiscoloring; effective against thermal oxidative degradation during long term heat aging Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.125, 175.300, 175.300(b)(2,3), 175.320(b)(3), 176.170(a)(5), 176.170(b)(2), 176.180, 177.2470 (b), 178.2010, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

178.3800, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd. or gran.; sol. (g/100 ml): 100 g acetone, chloroform, benzene; m.w. 1178; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 1.15 g/cm3; vapor pressure 1 x 10-12; m.p. 110-125 C; flash pt. 299 C; autoignition temp. 410 C; pH 5.9 10 g/l; partitioning coefficient log POW 23 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 3160 mg/kg; nonirritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50 (algae, 72 h) > 100 mg/l, (activated sludge, 3h) > 100 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 86 mg/l Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize dust exposure; avoid all personal contact; do not breathe dust; impervious gloves and goggles should be worn when handling; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water or soil; avoid dust formation; incompat. with oxidizing agents, strong acids/bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, toxic gases/vapors HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. storage life in sealed containers in cool, dry areas; avoid extended storage at elevated temps.; keep away from sources of ignition Naugard® 445 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Bis (α,α-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine CAS 10081-67-1 Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, styrenics, polyether polyols, hot-melt adhesives, lubricant additives, nylon, ABS, cellulosics, polyester, EVA, PE, PP, PS, PVC, polyacetal, polyacrylate, PU polyols; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, polymers Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 177.1520, 177.1590, 178.2010; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China ECL; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; char. odor; sol. (g/100 ml): 41.2 g MEK, 40.8 g acetone, 35.2 g benzene, 32.8 g toluene, insol. in water; m.w. 446; 818

Part I: Trade Name Reference sp.gr. 1.14; m.p. 98.5 C; flash pt. 276.7 C; autoignition temp. 298 C; negligible volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize dust exposure; avoid all personal contact; impervious gloves, goggles and protective clothing should be worn when handling; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water or soil; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon and nitrogen NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry location away from direct heat and light sources; keep container tightly closed Naugard® BHT [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Di-t-butyl-p-cresol See BHT CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 Uses: Antioxidant; stabilizer in hot-melt adhesives and coatings for food pkg., PP, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, HIPS, ABS, PVC, polyester, EVA, polyamides; lubricant for fuels, gear oil, turbine oils, syn. lubricants, hydraulic oils, greases Features: Avail. as tech. or food grade Regulatory: FDA approvals; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313, NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. cryst. with char. (cresylic) odor; sol. (g/100 ml): sol. 60 g in toluene, 45 g in MEK, 30 g in min. oil, 26 g in ethanol, 5 g in gasoline; sol. in water 0.4 mg/l; insol. in 1% HCl, 10% NaOH; m.w. 220; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure 0.01; vapor dens. 7.6; m.p. 69 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. (COC) 130 C; autoignition temp. 470 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2g/kg; OSHA TWA 10 mg/m3; ACGIH TWA 2.0 mg/m3; contact with skin or eyes may cause irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize dust and/or vapor exposure; avoid all personal contact; impervious gloves, goggles, protective clothing should be worn when handling; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 mos. min. storage life in sealed containers; store in cool, dry area; avoid elevated temps. and direct heat Naugard® I-2 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl)-pHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

phenylenediamine See N,N´-Di-(1,4dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine CAS 3081-14-9 Uses: Styrene polymerization inhibitor that reduces polymer formation in mfg. of several monomers; antifoulant for styrene vent gas compressors Properties: Red-blk. liq.; infinite sol. in styrene and ethylbenzene; sol. < 0.05 g/100 cc water; m.w. 304; sp.gr. 0.91 (15.6 C); visc. 83 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (184 C); m.p. -43 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Exposure to direct heat could decrease prod. shelf life Storage: 4 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool, dry area Naugard® I-3 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-N´phenyl-p-phenylenediamine CAS 3081-01-4 Uses: Styrene polymerization inhibitor that reduces polymer formation in monomer mfg. processes; antifoulant for styrene vent gas compressors Properties: Red-blk. liq. or solid; infinite sol. in styrene and ethylbenzene; sol. 26 mg/100 cc water; m.w. 282; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 115 cps (40 C); vapor pressure 4.6 x 10-8 mm Hg; m.p. 36 C Toxicology: Low toxicity Precaution: Exposure to direct heat could decrease prod. shelf life Storage: 4 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool, dry area Naugard® J [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Diphenyl-pphenylenediamine CAS 74-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-806-4 Uses: Antioxidant for ABS, PE, PP, adhesives; food pkg. adhesives; acrylic polymerization inhibitor Features: Discoloring Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Gray powd. or flake; char. odor; insol. in water, moderately sol. in alcohol, acetone, benzene; sp.gr. 1.21; m.p. 136 C; b.p. 220-225 C; flash pt. 232 C Use Level: 0.25 phr (nat. rubber), 0.4 phr (SBR) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; contact with eyes may cause irritation; repeated minimal 819

Part I: Trade Name Reference contact with skin may cause sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid all personal contact; impervious gloves and goggles should be worn when handling; sufficient ventilation to minimize dust exposure; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water or soil; incompat. with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: aniline and other related amines; combustion: oxides of carbon and nitrogen, irritating fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in a dry area; good storage stability Naugard® PS-48 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Liq. hindered phenolic 3,5-di-tButyl-4 hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid CAS 125643-61-0 Uses: Antioxidant for effective scorch reduction in flexible polyurethane foam production Features: Low volatility, low visc.; easily soluble into polyols Properties: Cl. lt. yel. liq. char. odor; insol in water, sol. in most organic solvents; sp.gr. 0.985; visc. 105 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10-6; b.p. 198 C; flash pt. 148 C PMCC; 99% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000mg/g, (dermal, rat)> 2000 mg/kg Environmental: LC50 (ryegrass, turnip, vetch) > 100 ppm, (zebra fish, 72h) > 74 ppm; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24h) 4.3 ppm; toxic to aquatic organisms Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid all personal contact; use sufficient ventilation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in a dry area Naugard® R [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-N´phenyl-p-phenylenediamine and N-(1,4dimethylbutyl)-N´-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine See N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N´-phenyl-pphenylenediamine Uses: In-process polymerization inhibitor for acrylic monomers (methyl methacrylate monomer and acrylic esters production, methyl methacrylate and acrylic acids/esters distillation, and divinylbenzene distillation) Properties: Dk. purple liq.; infinite sol. in styrene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

and ethylbenzene; sol. 5 mg/100 cc in water; sp.gr. 1.015; visc. 600 cps, 1300 cps (20 C), 175 cps (38 C), 75 cps (49 C), 33 cps (60 C); vapor pressure 9.8 x 10-7 mm Hg Toxicology: Low toxicity Storage: 4 yr. shelf life in sealed containers stored in cool, dry area; extended storage @ elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat could dec. shelf life Naugard® SP [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrenated phenol See Phenol, styrenated CAS 61788-44-1; EINECS/ELINCS 262-975-0 Uses: Antioxidant and processing stabilizer for cellulose, nylon, PE, PP, PS, PVC, urethane, EVA and polyamide hot-melt adhesives, rubber and latex, food pkg. adhesives Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT, IMDG, ICAO regulated; SARA §311/312 Immediate Health Hazard; SARA §313, CERCLA nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Off-wh. powd. or pale yel. visc. liq.; char. odor; sol. in benzene, toluene, methanol, acetone; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08 (liq., 1.32 (powd.); flash pt. 182 C; autoignition temp. 196.5 C; 70% act. (powd.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 1.0 g/kg; may cause irritation to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: May cause eye, skin irritation; sufficient ventilation to minimize vapor exposure; avoid all personal contact; impervious gloves and goggles should be worn when handling; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in a dry area Naxel™ AAS-98S [Rütgers Org. http://www.ruetgers-organics-corp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Uses: Detergent intermediate, wetting agent, emulsifier Properties: Klett 70 max. liq.; dens. 8.82 lb/gal; visc. 478 cSt (100 F); anionic; 96% act. Environmental: Biodeg. 820

Part I: Trade Name Reference Naxel™ DDB 500 [Rütgers Org. http://www.ruetgers-organics-corp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene CAS 123-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-591-8 Uses: Detergent intermediate for prod. of dishwash, laundry, all-purpose and industrial cleaners; in specialty coatings and other industrial applics. Properties: M.w. 231-241; sp.gr. 0.865; dens. 7.209 lb/gal; visc. 4.5 cSt (100 F); i.b.p. 536 F; flash pt. (PM) 280 F Environmental: Biodeg. N® Clear Sodium Silicate [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (28.7%), Na2O (8.9%) CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for water systems; peroxide bleaching of textiles; detergent, deflocculant, bleaching enhancer, alkalinity agent in deinking paper stock; peroxide stabilizer in repulping and postbleaching; peroxide bleaching textiles Properties: Syrupy liq.; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); dens. 11.6 lb/gal; visc. 180 cps; pH 11.3 Toxicology: Alkalinity can irritate eyes and skin Environmental: Environmentally friendly Storage: For extended storage, use tightly closed drums, steel containers, or containers of nonreactive materials; prevent freezing N-Creamer™ 46 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Emulsion stabilizer, encapsulating agent in fat-contg. spray-dried powds., coffee creamers, liq. emulsions (beverages, salad dressings, o/w emulsions) Features: Sodium caseinate replacement; more stable than caseinates in low pH systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold water, optimal sol. @ 71 C; water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity NE™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] Chem. Descrip.: Nitroethane CAS 79-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-188-9 Uses: Intermediate, stabilizer for halogenated solvs.; as fuel; as explosive; solvent for coatings or industrial processes; raw material for synthesis of act. pharmaceutical compds., for αmethyldopa, a hypertensive drug, and for phenylpropanolamine used in bronchial decongestants and wt. control agents Properties: Liq.; sol. 4.6% in water (20 C); m.w. 75.1; dens. 1.051 g/ml (20 C), 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 0.677 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 20.93 mm Hg; f.p. -89.52 C; b.p. 114 C; flash pt. (TCC) 87 F; ref. index 1.39193 (20 C); pH 6.0 (0.01M aq.); surf. tens. 32.66 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 28.06 (30 C); 98% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1625 ± 193 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; nonirritating to eyes and skin; prolonged/repeated skin exposure may cause defatting; inh.: PEL/TWC 100 ppm, mild irritant, headache, nausea, vomiting; avoid prolonged breathing of vapors Environmental: Biodeg.; classified as solv. exempt under Rule 66 Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat, sparks, flame Storage: Keep container closed NE™ 101 [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] Chem. Descrip.: Nitroethane CAS 79-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-188-9 Uses: Intermediate; solvent for coatings, adhesives, inks Features: Low resistivity and med. evaporation rate; improves solvent release without blocking; not HAPs listed Properties: Colorless liq., char. odor; sol. 4.5 vol.% in water (20 C); m.w. 75.068; sp.gr. 1.052 (20/20 C); visc. 0.677 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 15.6 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -89.52 C; b.p. 114 C; flash pt. (TCC) 87 F; ref. index 1.39193 (20 C); pH 6.0 (0.01m aq.); surf. tens. 32.66 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 28.06 (30 C); 98% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1624 mg/kg; TLV/PEL 100 ppm; sl. toxic by ing.; harmful if swallowed; vapors may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, narcosis; chronic overexposure may cause 821

Part I: Trade Name Reference liver/kidney damage; defatting skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Precaution: Flamm.; salts of nitroparaffins with inorg. bases or amines are thermally unstable; violent decomp. can occur; lower explosive limit 4%; incompat. with lead, copper and alloys, strong alkalis; produces COx, NOx Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from heat, sparks, flame NEOBEE® 895 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprylin CAS 538-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-686-5 Uses: Fat source in nutritional prods.; carrier for flavors, vitamins, essential oils, and colors Regulatory: FDA GRAS; kosher; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia, and Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; bland odor and taste; sp.gr. 0.958; visc. 12.8 cSt (40 C); m.p. 9 C; iodine no. 1.0; sapon.no. 356; hyd. no. 3.0; flash pt. (PMCC) 229.4 C; ref. index 1.446; 200 ppm moisture Toxicology: LD50 > 36 ml/kg; may cause very mild transient eye but not skin irritation when applied undiluted; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers below 32 C; avoid overheating or freezing NEOBEE® 1053 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride CAS 73398-61-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Carrier for flavors, vitamins, essential oils, colors; solubilizer for flavors, vitamins, antibiotics; diluent for food colors, essential oils, injectables; clouding agent for beverages; emollient; fat source for nutritional prods.; moisture barrier; release agent; polishing agent Features: Min. oil alternative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.30, GRAS; kosher; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; bland odor and taste; sol. in min. oil, acetone, alcohol; sp.gr. 0.949; visc. 15.9 cSt (100 F); f.p. 5 C; iodine no. 0.1; sapon. no. 334; hyd. no. 1.2; flash pt. (PMCC) 260 C; ref. index 1.447; surf. tens. 29.9 mN/m; 0% RVOC; 0.05% moisture Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 36 ml/kg; may cause very mild transient eye irritation but no skin irritation when applied undiluted Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers below 32 C; avoid prolonged storage above 32 C; avoid overheating Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NEOBEE® 1095 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprin CAS 621-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-702-0 Uses: Hydrogenated fat alternative in margarine, icings, and confections Regulatory: Kosher; GRAS Properties: Cream-colored waxy solid; bland odor; visc. 20.1 cSt (100 F); m.p. 30-33 C; iodine no. 0.04; sapon. no. 300; hyd. no. 5; flash pt. (PMCC) 254 C; 1000 ppm moisture; 0.05% free fatty acid Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 36 ml/kg; may cause very mild transient eye irritation; no skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. NEOBEE® M-5 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride CAS 73398-61-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Diluent, vehicle, carrier for flavors, vitamins, antibiotics, nutritional fluids, medicinals, essential oils, colors; solubilizer, cosolvent for fragrances, flavors, medicinals, food colors; clouding agent for beverages; source of nutritional MCT; fat source in nutritional prods.; emollient for cosmetics (bath oils, creams, lotions, lipsticks, makeup base, shaving preps.), pharmaceuticals; moisture barrier; release agent; polishing agent Features: Min. oil alternative Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.30, GRAS; kosher; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed Properties: Water-wh. oily liq.; bland odor and taste; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, acetone; sp.gr. 0.945; visc. 14.9 cSt (100 F); f.p. -5 C; acid no. 0.10 max.; iodine no. 0.006; sapon. no. 345; hyd. no. 1.4; flash pt. (MCC) 260 C; ref. index 1.447; surf. tens. 28.8 mN/m; 0% RVOC; 200 ppm moisture Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 30 ml/kg; may cause very mild transient eye but no skin irritation if applied undiluted Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers below 32 C; avoid prolonged storage above 32 C; avoid overheating Neobor® [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate CAS 12179-04-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-540-4 Uses: Source of boric oxide for insulation fiber glass, textile fiberglass, and borosilicate glasses; flame retardant for cellulosics; peptizing agent in adhesives; pH buffer, abrasive in cleaning prods.; wax and oil emulsifier; food pkg. adhesives; food-contact 822

Part I: Trade Name Reference paper; ceramic wares; bleaching agent in laundry powds.; water softener; visc. control; corrosion inhibitor; enzyme stabilizer; lubricant carrier in wire drawing; bonding agent in refractories; metallurgical flux Features: Inc. str., scratch and chem. resist. of ceramic wares Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180, 181.30; SARA nonreportable, DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. cryst. gran. or powd.; odorless; sol. in water, glycols; m.w. 291.35; sp.gr. 1.81; vapor pressure negligible (20 C); m.p. < 200 C; pH 9.3 (3%); nonflamm.; > 99% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) 3200-3400 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 2.0 mg/l; low acute oral and dermal toxicity; inh. @ > 10 mg/m3 may cause mild irritation to nose and throat; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (Daphnia magna, 24 h) 242 mg; lg. amts. can be harmful to plants and other species Precaution: Reacts as weak acid which may cause corrosion of base metals; incompat. with strong reducing agents which will generate hydrogen gas NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Rec. dry indoor storage @ R.T. NeoCryl® A-550 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (56.9%), acrylic polymer (38.6%), sodium lauryl sulfate (4.3%), ammonia (0.1%) See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for clear and pigmented coatings; antisoil additive for carpet shampoos; soil retardant for new carpet Features: Improves hardness, mar resist.; exc. color retention; exc. compat. with water-borne urethanes; films dry clear and resist yellowing from UV exposure Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.02 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 5; VOC 0; 40% NV Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols may cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; ing. may cause irritation to mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® A-633 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for architectural coating, floor and brushing varnishes Features: High chem. and abrasion resist. Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; acid no. 34; pH 7.3; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 44; 42% solids NeoCryl® A-639 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for high gloss enamels and as a quick-dry additive to water-reducible alkyd paints Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; acid no. 35; pH 6.5; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 54; 45% solids NeoCryl® A-640 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for architectural coatings, brushing varnishes Features: Outstanding water resist.; good gloss and corrosion resist. Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; acid no. 48; pH 7.6; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 34; 40% solids NeoCryl® A-1044 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (48.3%), acrylic polymer (47%), POE 10 octylphenol (3.6%), ammonia (0.2%) See Acrylic resin; Octoxynol-10 Uses: Acrylic, wet adhesion modifier in Portland cement-based construction compds. (mortars, surfacers, patching compds.); binder for architectural coatings Features: Water-borne; general purpose; superior adhesion; improves flexural and tens. props.; exc. UV resist.; resist. to hydrolysis 823

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 9 (on solids); flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9.5; VOC 0; 47% NV Toxicology: Eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® A-1091 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (55%), styrene acrylic polymer (45%) See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for low-VOC overprint varnishes, inks, inks and topcoats for pre-print applics.; let-down vehicle for gloss and hardness improvement; release agent for film wrappings Features: High gloss, heat resist.; hard and block resist.; free of glycol ethers; exc. printability and transparency; non-film-forming Regulatory: Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed Properties: Wh. hazy liq.; low odor; misc. in water; dens. 1.04 kg/l; visc. 400 max. mPa·s; acid no. 62; pH 8.3; anionic; 45% solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; avoid prolonged contact with skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not release to the environment Storage: Store @ 5-40 C; keep away from frost; avoid opening drums in unventilated areas to avoid conc. vapors NeoCryl® A-1092 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified styrene/acrylic copolymer See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for low-VOC overprint varnishes and aq. liq. inks for paper coatings Features: Exc. printability and transparency; free of glycol ethers; low film-forming temp. with exc. antiblocking; high gloss, tough, and flexible; adhesion to film substrates, pre-treated polyolefins; exc. fat/grease resist.; water resist. Properties: Low odor; visc. 450 mPa·s; pH 8.4; anionic; 48.5% solids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NeoCryl® A-1093 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (50.9%), styrene acrylic polymer (47.5%), ammonia (0.8%), styrene (< 0.2%) See Styrene/acrylates copolymer Uses: Styrene-acrylic for low-VOC overprint varnishes, printing inks Features: Exc. coatability, gloss, and transparency; free of glycol ethers; compat. with alcohols and glycol ethers which can be used to improve film formation and wetting props.; fast film formation; fat/grease, water resist. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. translucent liq.; low odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 450 mPa·s; vapor pressure 23.0000 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; pH 8.4; anionic; 47.5% solids Toxicology: Causes eye, skin irritation; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols may cause irritation to the mucous membranes, eyes, nose, and respiratory passages; contains possible carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-40 C in a tightly sealed container away from incompat. materials; keep from freezing NeoCryl® A-1095 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (53%), acrylic polymer (34%), styrene acrylic polymer (11%), undecyl ethoxylate (1.5%), styrene (< 0.2%) See Acrylates copolymer; Styrene/acrylates copolymer; Undeceth Uses: Styrene-acrylic for aq. flexo/gravure printing inks onto polyolefin films, foils, paper, low-VOC printing inks and OPVs Features: Let-down resin; exc. adhesion to polyolefins; clear and transparent; good dry and wet rub resistance; fast film formation and good wetting; good antislip props. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 450 mPa·s; vapor pressure 23.0000 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 8.4; VOC < 0.1%; anionic; 45% solids Toxicology: Causes eye, skin irritation; ing. may cause irritation of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach; contains possible 824

Part I: Trade Name Reference carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-40 C in a well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® A-5090 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Uses: Adhesion promoter, block resist. aid in high-gloss trade sales enamels Features: Can be used alone or in combination with lower cost resins to inc. their performance Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 75 cps; acid no. 12; pH 8.5; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 18; 45% solids NeoCryl® A-6015 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (54.1%), acrylic polymer (43.8%), POE (8) nonylphenol phosphate (< 1%), ammonia (< 0.8%) See Acrylic resin; Nonoxynol-8 phosphate Uses: Acrylic for clear wood finishes, industrial kitchen cabinet and furniture finishes, aq. lamination inks, and surface printing inks Features: Mar resist.; good chem. and water resist.; exc. UV stability; high gloss; exc. clarity and adhesion to solvent-borne stains Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Milky wh. liq.; ammonia-like odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 224 cps; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 12 (on solids); flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9.6; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 43; 45% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors/aerosols may cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; ing. may irritate mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach; TSCA listed Environmental: Polymer portion was not toxic to fish or daphnia at concs. of 900 mg/l; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store in cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, oxidizers; keep from freezing; do not store in mild steel drums

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NeoCryl® A-6037 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex resin See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for pigment grinding, optimal gloss, and water resist. in architectural coatings, interior stains Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 257 cps; acid no. 53; pH 8.6; VOC 23.2 g/l; hardness (Sward) 40; 49% solids NeoCryl® A-6044 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Precoalesced 100% acrylic latex resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic, mar resist. aid for architectural coatings, floor varnishes Features: Good clarity; esp. compat. with aliphatic urethanes Properties: Dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; acid no. 31; pH 7.8; VOC 284 g/l; hardness (Sward) 36; 33% solids NeoCryl® A-6053 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (54%), acrylic copolymer (43%) See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Acrylic emulsion for wood finishes, industrial kitchen and furniture finishes Features: Nonyellowing over wh. stains/sealers; good print resistance; exc. pore wetting; clarity; water/chem. resistance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Milky wh.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.2; 43% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; will not support combustion unless the water has evaporated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store in cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing; do not store in mild steel drums NeoCryl® A-6077 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (51.8%), acrylic copolymer (46%), surfactant (< 1.7%), ammonia (0.3%) See Acrylates copolymer 825

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Acrylic, wet adhesion modifier for aq. stain blocking primers Features: Low odor and VOC; fast drying; good exterior durability Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.70 lb/gal; visc. 1.31 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.6; VOC 0 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; repeated and/or prolonged contact can cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Will not support combustion unless the water has evaporated; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® A-6085 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (60%), acrylic copolymer (39.5%), ammonia (0.5%) See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Acrylic for automotive metal, general metal, and industrial maintenance coatings Features: Corrosion, humidity, water, impact, and chemical resistance; high gloss; water-based urethane compat. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. in water; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 165 cps; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 50 (NV); flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9; VOC 0; 40% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; prolonged and/or repeated contact can cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® A-6092 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: 100% Acrylic latex resin See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for architectural coatings, sanding Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sealers Features: Versatile; offered at an acidic pH to reduce tannin bleed in clear sealers; good hardness; useful where low color is desired Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; acid no. 33; pH 4.8; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 34; 43% solids NeoCryl® B-734 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methacrylate polymer See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Acrylic polymer in automotive, bicycle, and farm equipment finishing, concrete sealers, flexo/gravure inks for cellophane Features: Thermoplastic; improves drying time, hardness, color, and color stability; compat. with oil alkyds; film clarity; gasoline resistance; easily and rapidly dissolved; rapid solv. release Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SAR §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. cl. free-flowing beads; mild acrylic odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.12; visc. 500 cps (40% in toluene, 5 C); R&B soften. pt. 163 C; acid no. 0; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; Sward hardness 40 (7 days); VOC 0; 98% NV Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of particulates may cause irritation to eyes, nose, and respiratory passages; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool area with good ventilation NeoCryl® BT-24 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal acrylic emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic, gloss aid, water resist. aid in highgloss, thermoset, pigmented coatings for metal, primers and topcoats for SMC plastic, clear thermoset topcoats for panel and board; pigment dispersant Features: Waterborne, heat-cured; crosslinkable with melamines for fast curing coatings Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 35 cps; acid no. 77; pH 5.0; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 20; 45% NV NeoCryl® CL-300 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (58.3%), acrylic copolymer (39%), sodium lauryl ether sulfate (1.2%), ammonia (0.1%) See Acrylates copolymer; 826

Part I: Trade Name Reference Sodium laureth sulfate Uses: Water-borne acrylic for clear floor polishes Features: High gloss and leveling; high detergent resistance; easy ammonia removal; resistant to slip, black marks, scuffs, dirt, detergents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. translucent emulsion; mild ammonia odor; sol. in water, alkali; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps max.; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; pH 7.5; 40% NV Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, GI tract, respiratory system; mod. skin irritant; ing. may cause irritation to mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® CX-100 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Aziridinepropanoic acid, 2methyl-2-ethyl-2-[[3-(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)-1oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester (99.7%) See 1-Aziridinepropanoic acid, 2methyl-, 2-ethyl-2-[[3-(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)-1oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester CAS 64265-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 264-763-3 Uses: Crosslinking agent for aq. acrylic or urethane coatings Features: Improves water, alcohol, and print resistance; inc. chem., stain, and abrasion resistance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Pale yel. liq.; mild amine odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 200 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 0.5%; 100% act. Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes, GI tract; mod. skin irritant; skin sensitizer; inh. of vapors may cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; possible respiratory allergy sensitizer; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach burns; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with acidic materials, anhydrides, strong oxidizers; hazardous polymerization may occur if mixed with acidic materials; heat/impurities may inc. temp./build Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pressure/rupture closed containers, spreading fire, inc. risk of burns/injuries Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: COx, NOx; decomp: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life @ R.T.; store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, acidic materials, anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; avoid heat, UV, freezing NeoCryl® SR-203 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (60.6%), styrene acrylic polymer (35.1%), zinc ammonium carbonate (1.6%), zinc oxide (1.1%), ammonia (1%), styrene (0.2%), acrylonitrile ( 93 C; pH 8.5-9.0; VOC 0; 38±% solids Toxicology: Respiratory, eye and mod. skin irritant; inh. of vapors/aerosols can irritate mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; contains possible carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® XK-12 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (54.9%), acrylic polymer (45%), ammonia (0.1%) See Acrylic resin Uses: Acrylic for industrial wood finishes, coatings, industrial kitchen cabinet and furniture finishes Features: Exc. alcohol resistance; self-crosslinking; good block, chem. and print resistance; high gloss; exc. clarity; good pore wetting props. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. liq.; sl. ammonia odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 75 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 8; VOC 0; 45% 827

Part I: Trade Name Reference solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols can cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, and respiratory system; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® XK-14 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion, ammonia (0.3%) See Acrylates copolymer CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Acrylic for wood finishes, industrial kitchen and furniture finishes; adhesive for solv. and oilbased stains Features: Self-crosslinking; emulsifier-free; exc. chem., detergent, water, and print resistance; offers clarity Properties: Dens. 8.66 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 8.2; VOC 0; 37.5% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; may be harmful by ing.; inh. may cause throat/lung irritation, in the form of a respirable particulate may cause irreversible lung damage; TSCA listed Precaution: OSHA Class IIIB combustible liq.; will not support combustion unless the water has evaporated; incompat. with strong oxidizers; avoid opening drums in unventilated areas to avoid conc. ammonia vapors Hazardous Ingredients: Ammonia (0.3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO2, CO, and NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NeoCryl® XK-205 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (56.6%), acrylic copolymer emulsion (41.8%), sodium lauryl sulfate (1.1%), ammonia (0.5%), acrylonitrile (< 10 ppm) See Acrylates copolymer Uses: Acrylic for air dry coatings for architectural applics., flat stock coatings in the industrial wood market Features: High ultimate hardness; good durability; urethane compat.; resistance to water, household stains; quick dry Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Milky-wh. liq.; no odor; misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 33 (on solids); flash pt. > 93 C; pH 7.5; VOC 0; 42% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols may cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, and respiratory passages; ing. may cause irritation to the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid breathing vapors or aerosols; avoid eye and skin contact; observe recommended exp. limits Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoCryl® XK-241 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (59.5%), acrylic copolymer (40%), ammonia (0.4%), styrene (< 0.2%) See Acrylates copolymer Uses: Acrylic for lt. duty maintenance coatings Features: Exc. corrosion resistance with and without anticorrosive pigments; wet and dry adhesion to metal; exc. water resistance; flexibility and hardness benefits Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9.2; VOC 0; 40% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols may cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; contains possible carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; material will not support combustion unless water has evaporated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing agents; keep from freezing

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Neodene® 6 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C6 alpha olefin See 1Hexene CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 8 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C8 alpha olefin See Octene-1 CAS 111-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-893-7 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 10 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C10 alpha olefin See Decene-1 CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants, plasticizers, and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 12 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C12 alpha olefin See Dodecene-1 CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 14 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C14 alpha olefin See Tetradecene-1 CAS 1120-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 14/16/18 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-18 alpha olefins See C1418 alpha olefin CAS 64743-02-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 16 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C16 alpha olefin See Hexadecene-1 CAS 629-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-105-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 18 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C18 alpha olefin See Octadecene-1 CAS 112-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-012-9 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 1112 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C11-12 internal olefins CAS 68411-00-7 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 1314 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C13-14 internal olefins CAS 68411-00-7 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 1518 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C15-18 internal olefins CAS 68411-00-7 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 2024 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C20-24 alpha olefin blend CAS 64743-02-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals 829

Part I: Trade Name Reference Neodol® 1 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undecyl alcohol CAS 112-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-970-5 Uses: Detergent intermediate Features: Readily ethoxylated or sulfated to yield high-performance biodeg. surfactants Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 173; sp.gr. 0.831; visc. 11 cSt (100 F); m.p. 6-14 C; acid no. < 0.001; sapon. no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 323-327; pour pt. 52 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 121 C; ref. index 1.4379; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form Neodol® 1-3 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-3 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Detergent intermediate, emulsifier for general industrial usage, hard surf. cleaning Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Colorless cl. to sl. hazy liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 305; sp.gr. 0.936; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 10 cSt; m.p. -31 to 4 C; HLB 8.7; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 184; pour pt. -7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 142 C; Draves wetting 12 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form Environmental: Biodeg. Neodol® 1-5 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-5 CAS 34398-01-1 Uses: Detergent intermediate, surfactant for general industrial usage incl. textile, carwash, laundry, and hard surf. cleaning Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Colorless liq.; misc. with many hydrocarbon-based formulations; m.w. 392; sp.gr. 0.9663; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 21 cSt (38 C); HLB 11.2; m.p. -4 to +12 C; pour pt. 6 C; cloud pt. 18 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 143 C; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 143; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); Draves wetting 5 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form Environmental: Biodeg.; COD 2.3 g/g

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Neodol® 1-7 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-7 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for general industrial use, hard surf. cleaners, laundry detergents, liq. detergents Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Hazy liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 479; sp.gr. 0.996; dens 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 28 cSt (38 C); m.p. -9 to 17 C; HLB 12.9; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 117; pour pt. 7 C; cloud pt. 58 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 165 C; Draves wetting 5 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form Environmental: Biodeg. Neodol® 1-9 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-9 CAS 127036-24-2 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for general industrial use, hard surf. cleaners, laundry detergents, liq. detergents Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Hazy liq. to wh. pasty solid; water-sol.; m.w. 569; sp.gr. 1.011; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 31 cSt (38 C); HLB 13.9; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 99; pour pt. 18 C; cloud pt. 74 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 176 C; Draves wetting 9 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form Environmental: Biodeg. Neodol® 23-1 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-1 CAS 66455-14-9 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents; emulsifier; for cosmetic, specialty industrial, dishwashing applics. Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 5-10 color.; m.w. 238; sp.gr. 0.873; dens. 7.32 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 13 cSt (100 F); m.p. 27-48 F; HLB 3.7; cloud pt. 13.6 F (1% aq.); flash pt. 289 F (PMCC); pour pt. 41 F; acid no. < 0.001; pH 10.1 (1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. 830

Part I: Trade Name Reference Neodol® 23-3 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-3 CAS 66455-14-9 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents; emulsifier for cosmetics, specialty industrial, dishwashing applics.; emulsifier for min. oil type coning oils in textiles Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 50 max., cl. to sl. hazy liq.; m.w. 310-342; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.925; visc. 19 cs (100 F); m.p. 5-6 C; HLB 7.9; flash pt. 300 F (PMCC); pour pt. 4 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 1.1 g/g (5 days); COD 2.4 g/g Neodol® 23-5 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-5 CAS 66455-14-9 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents, household and industrial use; wetting agent, surfactant, scouring agent for textiles; dye emulsifier Features: Rapid wetting Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 5-10 color.; m.w. 413; sp.gr. 0.965; dens. 8.08 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 23 cSt (100 F); m.p. 27-61 F; HLB 10.7; flash pt. 315 F (PMCC); pour pt. 45 F; acid no. < 0.001; pH 6.0 (1%); Draves wetting 20 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Neodol® 23-6.5 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-7 CAS 66455-14-9 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents, personal care, household and industrial use; wetting agent, surfactant, scouring agent for textiles; dye emulsifier Features: Rapid wetting Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Practically colorless liq., mild odor; m.w. 484; sp.gr. 0.984; dens. 8.08 lb/gal (100 F); visc. 29 cSt (100 F); m.p. 11-15 C; HLB 12.1; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 115; pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. 113 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 334 F; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 9 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 8 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.6 g/kg; severe eye irritant, mild skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.33 g/g (5 days); COD 2.3 g/g Neodol® 25-3 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-3 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents; emulsifier for cosmetics, industrial, dishwashing and liq. detergents; emulsifier for min. oil type coning oils in textiles Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Colorless, cl. to sl. hazy liq., mild odor; m.w. 338; sp.gr. 0.921; dens. 7.70 lb/gal; visc. 19 cst (100 F); m.p. 5-6 C; HLB 7.8; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 166; pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 30 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 315 F; pH 7.1 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5 g/kg; severe eye irritant, extreme skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 1.3 g/g (5 days); COD 2.8 g/g Neodol® 25-7 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-7 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents; wetting agent, dispersant for personal care, general industrial and household detergents; scouring agent, emulsifier for textiles Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 5-10 paste-like, mild odor.; m.w. 524; sp.gr. 0.965 (122/77 F); dens. 8.25 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 34 cSt (100 F); m.p. 36-70 F; HLB 12.3; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 107; pour pt. 66 F; cloud pt. 121 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 367 F; pH 6.0 (1%); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 7 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.7 g/kg; moderate eye irritant, mild skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.45 g/g (5 days); COD 2.2 g/g; aquatic EC50 (daphnia pulex, 48 h) 0.76 mg/l 831

Part I: Trade Name Reference Neodol® 25-9 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-9 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents; wetting agent, dispersant for personal care, general industrial, and household detergents; scouring agent, emulsifier for textiles Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 5-10 paste-like.; m.w. 597; sp.gr. 0.982 (122/77 F); dens. 8.39 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 41 cSt (100 F); m.p. 57-77 F; HLB 13.1; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 94; pour pt. 70 F; cloud pt. 163 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 370 F; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 14 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 12 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.6 g/kg; extreme eye irritant, severe skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.26 g/g (5 days); COD 2.2 g/g Neodol® 25-12 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-12 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent intermediate used in preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. detergents; wetting agent, dispersant, emulsifier for personal care, general industrial, and household detergent prods.; perfume solubilizer; emulsifier in fabric softeners Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 5-10 color.; m.w. 729; sp.gr. 0.999 (122/77 F); dens. 8.56 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 53 cSt (100 F); m.p. 68-86 F; HLB 14.4; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 77; pour pt. 81 F; cloud pt. 173 F (5% aq. NaCl); flash pt. (PMCC) 433 F; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 35 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 14 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.8 g/kg; severe eye irritant, minimal skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.12 g/g (5 days); COD 2.1 g/g Neodol® 45-7 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C14-15 pareth-7 CAS 68951-67-7 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for personal care, general industrial and household detergent prods.; scouring agent, emulsifier for textiles Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 5-10 color; sol. in alcohols, esters, ketones, chlorinated solvs., aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons; m.w. 529; sp.gr. 0.959 (122/77 F); dens. 8.20 lb/gal; visc. 35 cSt (38 C); m.p. 21-25 C; HLB 11.8; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 106; pour pt. 66 F; cloud pt. 46 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 204 C; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 17 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 9 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.65 g/g (5 days); COD 2.3 g/g Neodol® 91-6 [Shell UK http://www.shellchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-6 CAS 68439-46-3 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, intermediate, dispersant, surfactant for general industrial applics., hard surf. cleaners, liq. detergents; surfactant in scouring, finishing, and dyeing agents; dye emulsifier Features: Rapid wetting Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; sol. in wide range of oxygenated and hydrocarbon solvs., oils; m.w. 424; sp.gr. 0.991; dens. 8.24 lb/gal; visc. 23 cs (100 F); HLB 12.5; flash pt. 334 F (PMCC); pour pt. 7 C; pH 6.0 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 5 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 11 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.2 g/kg; severe eye irritant, strong skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.36 g/g (5 days); COD 2.2 g/g Neodol® 91-8 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-8 (8.4 EO) See C911 pareth-8 CAS 68439-46-3 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, intermediate, dispersant, surfactant, solubilizer for general industrial, hard surf. cleaners, liq. detergents; wetting agent, surfactant, scouring agent, finishing agent, dyeing agent for textiles Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; sol. in wide 832

Part I: Trade Name Reference range of oxygenated and hydrocarbon solvs., oils; readily disp. in water; m.w. 529; sp.gr. 1.002; dens. 8.42 lb/gal; visc. 30 cs (100 F); HLB 14.0; m.p. 4568 F; flash pt. 349 F (PMCC); pour pt. 16 C; acid no. < 0.001; pH 6.0 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 10 s (0.1%)Ross-Miles foam 16 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.0 g/kg; severe eye irritant, severe skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.20 g/g (5 days); COD 2.1 g/g Neolone™ 950 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylisothiazolinone CAS 2682-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-239-6 Uses: Bactericide, preservative for personal care Features: Effective alternative to formaldehyde donors; compat. and effective with a variety of fungicides; stable over a wide range of pH and temp. conditions Properties: Liq.; sol. in water Use Level: 0.05-0.1% Toxicology: Corrosive; potential sensitizer Environmental: Biodegradable Neolone™ 5000 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylisothiazolinone CAS 2682-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-239-6 Uses: Bactericide, preservative for personal care Features: Effective alternative to formaldehyde donors; compat. and effective with a variety of fungicides; stable over a wide range of pH and temp. conditions Properties: Liq.; sol. in water Use Level: 0.01-0.02% Toxicology: Corrosive; potential sensitizer Environmental: Biodegradable Neolone™ M-10 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Uses: Broad spectrum bactericide for the preservation of household products Features: Broad spectrum bactericide; effective bactericide at low use levels; easy to dose water soluble liq.; exc. stability over broad pH range; environmentally friendly Regulatory: EPA reg.; CTFA listed Properties: Liq. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Rapidly degrades; does not bioaccumulate; non-persistent in the environment NeoPac® E-125 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (64.40%), aliphatic urethane/acrylic copolymer (35%), triethylamine (0.60%), ammonia (0.01%) See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic for interior clear floor and brushing varnishes, wood floor coatings Features: Self-crosslinking; recoatable in 2-4 h; black heel mar resistance in 16 h; chemical resistance; abrasion resistance; aliphatic nature offers exc. nonyellowing props. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel., translucent liq.; mild odor; sol. in triethylamine; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.04 g/cm3; dens. 8.66 lb/gal; visc. < 100 cps; vapor pressure 23 mbar; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 100 C; pH 8.3; VOC 19 g/l; 35% solids Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory system; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols can cause irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, and respiratory system Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NeoPac® R-9000 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-borne urethane-acrylic copolymer, aliphatic See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Urethane-acrylic as additive to other prods. to reduce cost, add toughness and antiskid props. for use in architectural coatings such as floor and brushing varnishes Properties: Dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 85 cps; acid no. 16; pH 8.1 VOC 36 g/l; hardness (Sward) 36; tens. str. 3900 psi; elong. 620%; 40% solids NeoPac® R-9030 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-borne urethane-acrylic copolymer See Urethane-acrylate resin Uses: Mar resist. aid in floor varnishes Features: Household cleaner resist. Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; acid no. 18; pH 8.1 VOC 223 g/l; hardness (Sward) 53; 833

Part I: Trade Name Reference tens. str. 5200 psi; elong. 110%; 40% solids NeoPac® R-9699 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane disp. See Polyurethane resin Uses: Urethane for architectural coatings Features: Unique cost-performance balance Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 80 cps; acid no. 15; pH 7.9; VOC 30 g/l; hardness (Sward) 44; tens. str. 5000 psi; elong. 180%; 40% solids Neopelex F-25 [Kao Corp. SA http://www.kao.es] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (soft type) See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for industrial applics.; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; base for laundry detergents; food-contact polyolefin and styrene plastics (Japan) Features: General purpose; efficient in cleansing min. oil soil Regulatory: JHOSPA compliance Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; anionic; 25% Environmental: Good biodeg. Neopelex F-65 [Kao Corp. SA http://www.kao.es] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (soft type) See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for industrial applics.; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; base for laundry detergents; food-contact polyolefin and styrene plastics (Japan) Features: General purpose; efficient in cleansing min. oil soil Regulatory: JHOSPA compliance Properties: Lt. yel. paste; anionic; 65% conc. Environmental: Good biodeg. Neopelex No. 6F Powder [Kao Corp. SA http://www.kao.es] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (soft type) See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for industrial applics.; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; base for laundry detergents; food-contact polyolefin and styrene plastics (Japan) Features: General purpose; efficient in cleansing min. oil soil Regulatory: JHOSPA compliance Properties: Wh. beads; anionic; 60% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Good biodeg. NeoRez® R-966 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne urethane See Polyurethane, thermoplastic CAS 9009-54-5 Uses: Urethane for metal coatings (automotive components) Features: Exc. VOC performance NeoRez® R-967 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne urethane See Polyurethane, thermoplastic CAS 9009-54-5 Uses: Urethane for metal coatings (automotive components) Features: Exc. VOC performance NeoRez® R-9637 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane disp. See Polyurethane, thermoplastic CAS 9009-54-5 Uses: Urethane for architectural coatings, varnishes Features: Balance of chem. resist., durability, and cost Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; acid no. 30; pH 8.0; VOC 252 g/l; hardness (Sward) 42; tens. str. 6400 psi; elong. 250%; 36% solids NeoRez® R-9679 [NeoResins http://www.neoresins.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane disp. See Polyurethane, thermoplastic CAS 9009-54-5 Uses: Urethane for wood and concrete coatings Features: Balance of chem. and household stain resist. Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; acid no. 17; pH 8.0; VOC 253 g/l; hardness (Sward) 50; tens. str. 5800 psi; elong. 350%; 37% solids Neosil PC 50 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See Silica, amorphous CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions Features: Stable over wide pH range, environmentally friendly Properties: Wh. color; 300 µ mean particle size Use Level: 1-10%

834

Part I: Trade Name Reference Neosil PC 51 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See Silica, amorphous CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions Features: Stable over wide pH range, environmentally friendly Properties: Blue color; 300 µ mean particle size Use Level: 1-10% Neosil PC 52 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See Silica, amorphous CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions Features: Stable over wide pH range, environmentally friendly Properties: Grn. color; 300 µ mean particle size Use Level: 1-10% Neosil PC 54 [INEOS Silicas Am. http://www.ineossilicas.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See Silica, amorphous CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions Features: Stable over wide pH range, environmentally friendly Properties: 300 µ mean particle size Use Level: 1-10% Neosolv™ 2 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12 unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, automotive brake, carburetor, and choke cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless hand cleaners Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC restrictions Properties: Pt-Co 5 max. color; low odor; m.w. 168; sp.gr. 0.764 (60/60 F); dens. 6.36 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.42 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.0984 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. -33 F; b.p. 415-419 F; flash pt. (Seta) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

168 F; KB value 27; VOC 0 lb/gal Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to form trace peroxides and other oxygenates Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing Neosolv™ 4 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, automotive brake, carburetor, and choke cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless hand cleaners Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC restrictions Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. 0.770-0.780 (60/60 F); dens. 6.46 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.42 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.0128 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 6 F; b.p. 467-475 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 210 F min.; KB value 24-26; VOC 0 lb/gal Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to form trace peroxides and other oxygenates Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing Neosolv™ 6 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, automotive brake, carburetor, and choke cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless hand cleaners Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC restrictions Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. 0.780-0.790 (60/60 F); dens. 6.54 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3.10-3.30 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.00129 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 41 F; b.p. 514-536 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 240 F min.; KB value 22-24; VOC 0 lb/gal Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to form trace peroxides and other oxygenates Storage: To keep prod. fluid in cold weather, store 835

Part I: Trade Name Reference at least 5 F above f.p., but < 100 F; store under nitrogen blanketing Neosolv™ 8 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, automotive brake, carburetor, and choke cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless hand cleaners Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC restrictions Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. 0.787-0.797 (60/60 F); dens. 6.59 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 4.51-4.61 cP (60 F); vapor pressure < 0.001 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 37 F; b.p. 517-602 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 250 F min.; KB value 20-22; VOC 0 lb/gal Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to form trace peroxides and other oxygenates Storage: To keep prod. fluid in cold weather, store at least 5 F above f.p., but < 100 F; store under nitrogen blanketing Neosolv™ 24 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, automotive brake, carburetor, and choke cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless hand cleaners Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC restrictions Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. 0.763-0.773 (60/60 F); dens. 6.40 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.70-1.90 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.0589 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. -9 F; b.p. 430-473 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 190 F min.; KB value 26-28; VOC 0 lb/gal Environmental: Readily biodeg. Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to form trace peroxides and other oxygenates Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Neosolv™ 150 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, automotive brake, carburetor, and choke cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless hand cleaners Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC restrictions Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. 0.763-0.773 (60/60 F); visc. 1.66-1.91 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.097-0.161 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 9 F max.; b.p. 389-471 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 150 F min.; KB value 21-23; VOC 2.5 lb/gal max. Environmental: Readily biodeg. Storage: Store below 100 F; nitrogen blanketing is rec. to prevent oxidation to peroxides and carbonyls NEP® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Ethyl pyrrolidone See NEthyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS 2687-91-4 Uses: Reaction solvent for chem. reactions down to -70 C; antibiotic prod.; elec. capacitors; mfg. of polyamide fibers and film; jet printing ink; photo resist stripper; polymerization (adipamide and hexamethylene diamine); synthesis of ethylene glycol; working fluid in advanced heat transformers Properties: Cl. liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 113; sp.gr. 0.993; visc. 3.5 cps; f.p. -77 C; b.p. 212 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 F; ref. index 1.4664; surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm; 98% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14.43 g/kg; low acute toxicity; minimally irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Neutragel DA [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Thickener for forming viscous dispersions, suspensions, and gels; thickener, stabilizer, coupling agent, suspending agent used in abrasive cleaning suspensions, automatic dishwashing gels, toiletries, polishes, paints, textile industry 836

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Med.-high visc.; suitable for sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity content, sol'ns. up to 2% act. chlorine Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. acetic odor; forms gel in water; sol. in org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.30-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 15,000-25,000 cps (0.2%), 35,00055,000 cps (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may irritate eyes and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions with alkalis evolves heat of neutralization; very slippery film will form with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry conditions Neutragel DB [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer, coupling agent for use in abrasive cleaning suspensions, automatic dishwashing gels/liqs., toiletries, polishes, paints, textile industry Features: Low visc.; suitable for sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity content, sol'ns. up to 2% act. chlorine Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.30-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 20006000 cps (0.2%), 4000-10,000 cps (0.5%); pH 67.5 (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may irritate eyes and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions with alkalis evolves heat of neutralization; very slippery film will form with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry conditions Neutragel DS [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, coupling agent, suspending agent for use in abrasive cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity content, sol'ns. up to 2% act. chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels/liqs., toiletries, polishes and paints, textile industry Features: Med.-high visc. Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.30-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 1000 max. cps (0.2%), 15,000-30,000 cps (0.5%); pH 67.5 (0.5%); anionic Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may irritate eyes and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions with alkalis evolves heat of neutralization; very slippery film will form with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry conditions Neu-Tri E [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trichloroethylene CAS 79-01-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-167-4 Uses: Solvent for metal cleaning/degreasing, vapor degreasing, chemical processing Features: Highly stabilized; stabilizer system prevents buildup of acid in the degreaser and protects against metal corrosion and reaction in the solv.; effective for long-term use; non-ozone depleting Properties: Sol. 0.1% in water; m.w. 131.4; dens. 1.465 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 0.58 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 72.3 hPa (20 C); f.p. -87 C; b.p. 87 C; flash pt. (PMCC) none; autoignition temp. 420 C; surf. tens. 32 mN/m (20 C); KB value 128; sp.heat 0.93 kJ/kg/K; dielec. str. 30,000 V; dielec. const. 3.39 (24 C, 100 MHz); resist. 6.7 x 109 ohm-cm Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 50 ppm; may be harmful to human health if used improperly Environmental: May be harmful if used 837

Part I: Trade Name Reference improperly; very low impact on smog formation, global warming, acid rain Precaution: Explosive limits in air 8.0-44.8 vol.% Nikkol ECT-3 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-3 carboxylic acid CAS 56388-96-6 Uses: Foaming agent and cleansing agent for cosmetics Features: Can be neutralized Properties: Pale yel. liq.; exc. water-sol. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Good biodeg. Nikkol ECT-3NEX [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth-3 carboxylate CAS 68891-17-8 Uses: Shampoo base, foamer, detergent, and emulsifier Features: Hard water tolerant; low skin irritation; antirust action Regulatory: JSCI listed Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; exc. water-sol.; anionic; 85% min. conc. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Good biodeg. Nikkol ECT-7 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-7 carboxylic acid CAS 56388-96-6 Uses: Foaming agent and cleansing agent for cosmetics Features: Can be neutralized Properties: Pale yel. liq.; exc. water-sol.; anionic Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Good biodeg. Nikkol ECTD-3NEX [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth-3 carboxylate CAS 68891-17-8 Uses: Foaming agent; cleansing agent; shampoo base; emulsifier; antirust action Features: Hard water tolerant Regulatory: JSCI listed Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; exc. water-sol.; anionic; 85% min. conc. Toxicology: Low skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Good biodeg. Nikkol ECTD-6NEX [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth-6 carboxylate CAS 68891-17-8 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Foaming agent; cleansing agent; shampoo base; emulsifier Features: Hard water tolerant Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; exc. water-sol.; anionic; 85% min. conc. Toxicology: Low skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Good biodeg. Nikkol OS-14 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8 Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for cosmetics; good acid resist. Regulatory: JSCI listed Properties: Wh. powd.; anionic; 94% min. conc. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Good biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate CN-30 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate CAS 61791-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 263-193-2 Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for shampoo; good cleansing, penetrating, emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects Regulatory: JSCI listed Properties: Pale yel. liq.; anionic; 30% conc. Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate LH [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Lauroyl sarcosine CAS 97-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-608-3 Uses: Foaming agent, cleansing agent, penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for cosmetics; antirust Features: Can be neutralized Properties: Pale yel. cryst. solid; anionic; 98% min. conc. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate LK-30 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lauroyl sarcosinate aq. sol'n. Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for shampoos; cleansing cream base; raw material for bar soap; good cleansing, penetrating, emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects Properties: Pale yel. liq.; anionic; 30% conc. Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair Environmental: Exc. biodeg. 838

Part I: Trade Name Reference Nikkol Sarcosinate LN [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Uses: Detergent, cleanser, foaming agent, penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for shampoos, dentifrices Regulatory: JSCI listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; anionic; 93% min. conc. Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate LN-30 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate aq. sol'n. CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for shampoos; good cleansing, penetrating, emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects Properties: Pale yel. liq.; anionic; 30% conc. Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate MN [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium myristoyl sarcosinate CAS 30364-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-151-3 Uses: Detergent, cleanser, foaming agent, penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for shampoos, dentifrices; cleansing cream base; raw material for bar soap Features: Prevents formation of soap scum Regulatory: JSCI listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; anionic; 93% min. conc. Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate OH [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Oleoyl sarcosine CAS 110-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-749-3 Uses: Foaming agent, cleansing agent, penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for cosmetics; corrosion inhibitor Features: Can be neutralized Properties: Yel. liq.; anionic; 98% min. conc. Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Nikkol Sarcosinate PN [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium palmitoyl sarcosinate Uses: Cleansing cream base; raw material for Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

bar soap; prevents formation of soap scum; good cleansing, penetrating, emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; anionic; 93% min. conc. Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair Environmental: Exc. biodeg. NINOL® 50-LL [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Visc. booster, foam booster for use in bubble baths, shampoos, hand soaps, detergents, bath prods. Features: Replacement for solid lauramide DEAs in most cases Properties: Gardner 3 liq. to gel; sp.gr. 0.983; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; nonionic; 2.5% free amine as DEA Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg @ 25% conc.; practically nontoxic; mod. to severe eye and severe skin irritation @ 20% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: If overheating occurs, amide ester will be formed; to reverse reaction, store @ R.T. approx. one week; failure to do so may result in formulated prods. with dec. foam and low visc. Storage: Store in sealed containers @ < 49 C NINOL® C12 LMP [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide MEA CAS 142-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-560-1 Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner for bath oils, bubble baths, liq. dish detergents, shampoos, pharmaceuticals, bar soaps, toilet bowl blocks, liq. laundry detergents Regulatory: Listed in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia Properties: Off-wh. beads; dens. 4.9 lb/gal; m.p. 80 C; flash pt. > 94 C; 0% RVOC; nonionic; 100% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place below 40 C; avoid overheating or freezing NINOL® CDS [Stepan UK] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam stabilizer and solubilizer for liq. detergents, shampoos, bubble baths Properties: Liq.; anionic; 85% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. NINOL® COMF [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide MEA 839

Part I: Trade Name Reference EINECS/ELINCS 268-770-2 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for personal care, personal care cleansers, bubble baths, liq. dish soaps, laundry detergents; hair conditioner in shampoos, hair conditioners Features: Diethanolamine-free; enhances foam stability and visc. response at low levels of electrolytes Regulatory: EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Korea listed Properties: Off-wh. flake; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; b.p. 150 C; flash pt. > 94 C; RVOC 0%; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory system; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause irritation/dermatitis; inh. of dusts may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid disp. of dust in air; prevent electrostatic charge buildup by grounding; may react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, ammonia Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place below 40 C; avoid overheating or freezing NINOL® SCDEA [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 68603-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 Uses: Visc. booster, foam booster/stabilizer, and hair conditioner for bubble baths, shampoos, hand soaps, liq. detergents, and shower gels Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.995; dens. 8.15 lb/gal; visc. 900 cps; b.p. > 149 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 9-11 (5% aq.) Use Level: 2.6% (conditioning shampoo); 2% (bath gel) Toxicology: Orally nontoxic; may cause mild eye and mod. skin irritation @ 30% Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers @ < 41 C; bulk storage @ 29-41 C Nipacide® 80 [Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Tris (2-hydroxyethyl)hexahydro-s-triazine and 1,3,5triethylenehexahydro-1,3,5-triazine in water See Hydroxyethyl-s-triazine Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor for aq. systems, adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., paints Features: Provides complete microbiological protection in wet state; stable to light and @ pH 4Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; immisc. with oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 620 mg/kg; low toxicity; harmful; sensitizer Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored @ 4-40 C in original containers, away from direct sunlight Nipacide® BCP [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: O-Benzyl-p-chlorophenol See Chlorophene CAS 120-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-385-8 Uses: Germicide, disinfectant in disinfectant cleaners for hospitals, schools, homes, etc.; biocide in pharmaceuticals Environmental: Readily degradable Nipacide® BIT 10A [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 2-12; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Brn. cl. liq.; sol. in water @ 10% (disperses above this level); insol. in oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.2-0.4% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers; irritant Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® BIT 20 [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one and propylene glycol aq. sol'n. Uses: Microbiostat preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. systems, e.g., o/w emulsions, polymer emulsions and latexes, emulsion paints, aq. adhesives, casein and rosin disps., 840

Part I: Trade Name Reference textile spin-finish sol'ns., metalworking fluids, fountain sol'ns., min. slurries, pigment disps., water treatment, textile coatings and sol'ns., leather applics.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; slimicide in food-contact paper Features: Effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 2-12; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; EPA reg. no. 49403-14; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Beige to brn. cl. or faintly turbid liq.; misc. with water and oil; sp.gr. 1.18; visc. 225 cps; flash pt. (Seta) > 93.3 C; pH 8-9 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.04-0.09% (latexes), 0.04-0.18% (o/w emulsions), 0.04-0.26% (emulsion paint, in-can preservation), 0.02-0.09% (adhesives), 0.03-0.09% (paper coatings) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers; in conc. form may cause chem. burns, skin and eye irritation and/or skin sensitization; harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight in dry place in closed containers; do not store @ elevated temps.; keep from freezing Nipacide® BIT AS [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benziosthiazolin-3-one (33%) aq. sol'n. See 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 2-12; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Buff opaque liq.; sol. in water @ 10% (disperses above this level); insol. in oil; pH 6.6-7.5 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.2% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® BKX [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated/nonchlorinated isothiazolinones and bromonitropropanediol See 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; stable to light and at pH 49; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.2% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are not known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® CBX A [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazolinone, chlormethyl isothiazolinone, and methyl isothiazolinone aq. disp. See 1,2Benzisothiazolin-3-one; Methylchloroisothiazolinone; Methylisothiazolinone Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 4-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Buff opaque liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.2% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight

841

Part I: Trade Name Reference Nipacide® CFX2 [Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated and nonchlorinated isothiazolinones plus ethyl glycol bis hemiformal Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; esp. rec. for use at high ambient temps.; stable to light and at pH 4-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2531 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® CFX3 [Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated and nonchlorinated isothiazolinones plus ethyl glycol bis hemiformal Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; esp. rec. for use at high ambient temps.; stable to light and at pH 4-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3965 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® CI [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlormethyl isothiazolinone and methyl isothiazolinone See Methylchloroisothiazolinone; Methylisothiazolinone Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.); 14% act. Use Level: 0.01-0.03% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3965 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® CI 15 [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlormethyl isothiazolinone and methyl isothiazolinone, stabilized sol'n. See Methylchloroisothiazolinone; Methylisothiazolinone Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.); 1.5% act. Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3965 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® FC [Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Ethanediylbis (oxy) bismethanol conc. Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. 842

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Stable to light and at pH 6-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: BGA XIV, XXVI Properties: Cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7.0 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are not known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® HTP [Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Tris (2-hydroxyethyl)hexahydro-s-triazine and sodium pyrithione See Hydroxyethyl-s-triazine Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for protection of metalworking fluids and for posttreatment of contaminated fluids Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Properties: Yel. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 10 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.2% (metalworking conc.), 0.1% (posttreatment), 0.25% (shock dosing) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1486 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are not known sensitizers Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacide® XRP [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated/nonchlorinated isothiazolinones and bromonitropropanediol See 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH 7.0 (0.1% aq.) Use Level: 0.1-0.2% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity; components are not known sensitizers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Precaution: Corrosive Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Nipacombin A [Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: > 30% Sodium propylparaben, 15-30% sodium methylparaben, 15-30% sodium ethylparaben, 5-15% sodium benzoate Uses: Antimicrobial preservative for pharmaceuticals, esp. preservation of soft gelatin Properties: Wh. fine cryst. powd.; sol. in cold water and in ethanol, diethyl ether; pH 9.5-10.5 (0.1% aq.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 2000 mg/kg; harmful if swallowed; severe eye irritant; may cause irritation to mouth, upper digestive tract; prolonged/repeated exposure may cause skin irritation; inh. of dust may cause irritation to nose, upper respiratory tract Environmental: Readily biodeg.; unlikely to accumulate in aquatic environment; discharge of lg. quantities may kill fish Precaution: May react with strong oxidants; may cause dust explosion; fire may produce fumes contg. CO and CO2; spillages may be slippery Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from strong oxidizing agents Nipaguard® DCB [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenoxyethanol, methyldibromoglutaronitrile See Methyldibromo glutaronitrile Uses: Preservative, antimicrobial, bactericide, yeast inhibitor, mold inhibitor in cosmetics, shampoos, hair conditioners, creams/lotions, baby prods., eyeliners, mascara, toiletries, pharmaceuticals Features: Broad spectrum act. against Gramnegative and -positive bacteria, yeasts, molds; effective @ pH 4-8; formaldehyde-free Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq.; sl. char. odor; misc. with lower alcohols, glycols; sol. ≈ 0.2% in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.20; vapor pressure ≈ 0.04 mbar; flash pt.(OC) 121 C Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes Nipanox® BHT [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: BHT CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 843

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Antioxidant for foods, personal care, pharmaceuticals Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. powd., odorless and tasteless; insol. in water; m.w. 220.4; f.p. 69.2 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. (PM) 122 C; > 99.5% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Nissan Sunbase Powder [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of α-sulfonated fatty acid ester Uses: Lime soap dispersant; nonphosphate detergent base; builder for household detergents; contains inorg. builder Properties: Gran.; anionic; 40% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Nix Stix L-515A [Dwight Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone (4-6%) aq. disp. Uses: Mold release for release of rubber and rigid and flexible cast urethane prods., and for polyesters, epoxies, phenolics, and most thermosetting plastics Features: Contains no chlorinated solvs. or VOCs Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cloudy liq.; mild alcohol odor; flash pt. (PMOC) > 100 F Toxicology: May cause sl. skin irritation, irritation of respiratory tract, shortness of breath, dizziness, intoxication; IPA is an eye irritant; silicone is a mild eye irritant; TSCA listed Precaution: Water may cause frothing; incompat. with oxidizing materials; silicone spills may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SiOx, CO2, CO, other incompletely burned carbon prods. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; do not heat above 120 F Nix Stix L-529 [Dwight Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. emulsion of a bake-on resin Uses: Release agent for SBR, neoprene, polyisoprene, nat. rubbers, nitrile, EPDM, and most other syn. and nat. rubber compds. Features: Semipermanent; nontransferable; waterbased; long life between applics.; zero VOC Nix Stix X9022 [Dwight Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aerosol Uses: Release agent for rubber and rigid and flexible cast urethane, and for polyesters, epoxies, phenolics, and most hydrocarbon rubbers Features: Nonflamm. aerosol spray; contains no Class 1 ozone-depleting substances Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

N-Lite® CL [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, fat mimetic, lubricant, mouthfeel enhancer, stabilizer for flavorsensitive dairy systems, soft-serve frozen desserts, no- or low-fat puddings, yogurt, beverages, sauces Features: Oil-like props.; clean flavor; for batch or continuous processing; very resist. to acid, heat, shear Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; very bland flavor; disp. easily in water with minimal agitation; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity N-Lite® D [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4 Uses: Texturizer, fat mimetic, mouthfeel enhancer for flavor-sensitive dairy systems, frozen desserts, yogurts, imitation cheeses, sour cream, no- and low-fat prods. Features: Rec. where sl. gelling is desired; gelatin and gum replacement Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; very creamy, bland flavor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize 844

Part I: Trade Name Reference dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity N-Lite® L [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, fat mimetic, lubricant, mouthfeel enhancer for liq. food systems, no- or low-fat prods., spoonable salad dressings, canned soups, microwavable cheese sauces Features: Very oily; exc. stability to gelling; very resist. to acid, heat, shear Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; disp. easily in water with minimal agitation; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6.5 (1%); ≈ 9% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity N-Lite® LP [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Fat mimetic, mouthfeel enhancer, lubricant in cold-process liq. food systems, noand low-fat prods., pourable instant salad dressings, dry mix soups, microwavable cheese sauces Features: Resist. to gelling, heat, acid, mech. shear; provides smooth, creamy texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity N-Lok® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified with corn syrup See Food starch, modified Uses: Encapsulating agent for flavors (esp. orange and lemon flavors), fats, oils, and vitamins, film-former, emulsion stabilizer in high-solids emulsions for spray-drying, dry mixes (cakes, cookies, beverages, spices) Features: Low visc.; exc. resist. to oxidation; total replacement for gum Arabic, gelatin Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 184.1865; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity NM™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] Chem. Descrip.: Nitromethane CAS 75-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-876-6 Uses: Intermediate, stabilizer for halogenated solvs.; as fuel; as explosive; solvent for coatings or industrial processes; cosmetic and personal care raw material; raw material for synthesis of act. pharmaceutical compds., e.g. for 1,1bis(methylthio)-2-nitroethane used to mfg. ranitidine, an anti-ulcer drug, or serinol, a raw material for iopamidol, an injectable radio-opaque x-ray contrast 845

Part I: Trade Name Reference medium Properties: Sol. 10.5% in water (20 C); m.w. 61.0; sp.gr. 1.124-1.135; dens. 1.138 g/ml (20 C), 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 0.647 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 36.66 mm Hg; f.p. -28.55 C; b.p. 101 C; flash pt. (TCC) 96 F; ref. index 1.38188 (20 C); pH 6.4 (0.01M aq.); surf. tens. 37.48 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 35.87 (30 C); 98% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 ± 322 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause defatting; inh.: PEL/TWC 100 ppm; avoid prolonged breathing of vapors Environmental: Biodeg.; classified as solv. exempt under Rule 66 Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; keep away from heat, sparks, flame; forms shock-sensitive mixts. with amines; compds. formed with strong alkalis are explosive when dry; avoid mixing with amines or strong alkalis Storage: Store in original container; do not clean drum with lye or caustic NMP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl pyrrolidone See NMethyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 Uses: Solvent, cosolvent in coatings, stripping/cleaning of paints/varnishes, industrial cleaning, mold cleaning, petrochem. processing; solvent for adhesives, inks, dyes, soaps, metal complexes, agric.; solvent for PVAc, PVDF, PS, vinyl copolymers, nylon and aromatic polyamides and polyimides, polyesters, acrylics, PC, cellulose derivs., syn. elastomers, waxes Features: Low flamm., noncorrosive, nonchlorine; low evaporation rate Regulatory: SARA reportable Properties: Colorless mobile liq., mild amine-like odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 99.13; sp.gr. 1.028; dens. 8.57 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; b.p. 202-205 C; flash pt. 93 C; ref. index 1.4680-1.4695; surf. tens. 45.8 dynes/cm; VOC 99.7%; 99.9+% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.9 g/kg; relatively nontoxic; low inhalation hazard; mod. eye irritant; not a skin absorption hazard; may cause delayed skin irritation and blistering; sl. health hazard by ing. of large quantities Environmental: Environmentally friendly; readily biodeg.; EC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) ≥ 500 mg/l, (algae, 72 h) ≥ 500 mg/l Precaution: DOT: combustible; avoid contact with strong acids or alkalis; incompat. with Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: N-Methyl pyrrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete combustion may produce CO and other toxic gases HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry area, out of direct sunlight; protect from weather; hygroscopic; air and moisture exclusion will prolong shelf life NMP-EL [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 Uses: Photoresist stripper, solvent in electronics applics. incl. semiaq. defluxing, degreasing and coatings Features: HAPs-free Properties: Completely water misc.; sp.gr. 1.028; vapor pressure < 0.3 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -25 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. 93 C Toxicology: Causes irritation to skin and eyes Storage: Air and moisture exclusion will prolong storage life; store in clean, mild steel or alloy drums No. 11 Strontium Phosphate [Nichem] Chem. Descrip.: Strontium phosphate CAS 14414-90-5 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for water systems and solv.-type primers; tie coat pigment offering adhesion to difficult-to-wet metals esp. aluminum Features: Lead-free; chrome-free; outstanding resist. to salt spray, rust creepage, flash rusting; stable; nonreactive in pH-sensitive acrylic primers Properties: Wh. fine powd.; > 1% on 325 mesh; 1020 µ avg. particle size; m.w. 183.62; sp.gr. 3.54; oil absorp. 20 Toxicology: Nontoxic Nochek® Wax 4607 [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com] Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline hydrocarbon wax and paraffin wax See Microcrystalline wax; Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated CAS 64742-42-3; 64742-43-4 Uses: Antioxidant, dispersant, gloss aid, lubricant, internal lubricant, process aid, release agent, softener Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. in water < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.90-0.94; vapor dens. > 5; vapor pressure < 0.01; m.p. 46-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. > 190 C Toxicology: Wax fumes have been reported to be irritating to the respiratory tract; molten product could cause thermal burns on skin 846

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Not considered harmful Precaution: Contact with molten material can result in irritation or severe burns to skin or eyes; breathing fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory discomfort and possible irritation; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 and other products such as aldehydes and ketones depending on the conditions of oxidation HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: In molten state, inert gas blanketing may be used to avoid product degradation; solid, avoid contamination by keeping in closed containers Nofluor [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Polycationic condensation prod. Uses: Fluorescence quencher for recycled paper, in backwater, or in size-press sol'n. Features: Removes residual fluorescence coming from optical brighteners Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §394.313 nonreportable Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.09-1.17; visc. 20-60 mPa·s; vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 0 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5.0-6.0 Use Level: 0.2-0.4% Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin/eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed Nofluor CA [3V/Paper; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polycationic condensation prod. Uses: Fluorescence quencher for recycled paper, or in backwater or size press sol'n. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.14; visc. 20-60 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-6 Use Level: 0.25-0.60% Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (48 h, cararrius auratus) 450 mg/l; do not empty into drains, watercourses Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen and carbon oxides and HCl can form NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed; freezing may damage prod. Nofluor N [3V/Paper; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polycationic condensation prod. Uses: Fluorescence quencher for recycled paper, or in backwater or size press sol'n. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.19; visc. 20-60 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-6 Use Level: 0.2-0.4% Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (48 h, cararrius auratus) 450 mg/l; do not empty into drains, watercourses Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen and carbon oxides and HCl can form NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed; freezing may damage prod. No Foam [Wilbur-Ellis http://www.wilburellis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Defoamer Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.00; flash pt. (TCC) 150 F; 10% silicone Toxicology: May cause nausea, sl. skin irritation Hazardous Ingredients: Silicone (10%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SiOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 No Foam Dry Defoamer [Wilbur-Ellis http://www.wilburellis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Defoamer Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Yel. powd.; odorless; sol. > 10 g/l in water; m.p. > 200 C; 10% silicone Toxicology: May cause nausea, sl. skin irritation Hazardous Ingredients: Silicone (10%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SiOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 847

Part I: Trade Name Reference N-Oil® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Uses: Texturizer, fat enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer, viscosifier for low-fat and low-oil foods, frozen desserts, pourable/spoonable salad dressings, margarine spreads, imitation sour cream Features: Can be processed under high temps., acidic conditions, shear Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Non Ionic Emulsifier T-9 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Emulsifier for oils and emulsion systems Features: Low foam; nongelling Properties: Lt. amber liq., mild fatty odor; sol. in paraffinic oils, disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.967-0.976 (60 F); visc. 195-250 SSU (100 F); HLB 12.0; acid no. 9-15; iodine no. 35-45; sapon. no. 60-70; cloud pt. 60-70 F; flash pt. (COC) 440 F; pH 6.5-7.0 (1%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, tearing, redness; skin irritation; respiratory irritation; gastrointestinal irritation; long-term contact may cause dermatitis Environmental: 100% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, smoke Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; keep away from heat, sources of ignition Nonit [Agrokémia Sellye] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate with water (20% max.) and additives (20% max.) See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Wetting agent rec. in mixt. with sulfur spray preparation to be used in orchards or with phenoxy-type hormone based herbicide sprays on grazing land Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycerol, pract. all solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.06; pH 6 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 44.6 dyn/cm (0.01%); anionic; 60% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,400-11,200 mg/kg; nontoxic; irritant to eyes, skin, respiratory system Environmental: Moderately toxic to fish and bees Storage: 2 yrs. storage life when stored in original pkg. in dark, cool, dry, well-ventilated, secure area Nonychosine [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of acrylic and methacrylic polyesters with methionin Uses: Hardener and normalizer for nail growth Properties: Colorless to ocher visc., limpid liq., acid bitter odor; misc. with org. solvs., acetone, ethyl acetate; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. 350 cps; ref. index 1.48 Use Level: Pure or 1-5% Toxicology: Nontoxic Nopco® 1097A [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate aq. disp. CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Uses: Antiblocking agent, water resist. aid for waterborne architectural coatings and printing inks; mold release for NR, SR; antitackifier; in adhesives for food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; VOC 1.3% (EPA Method 24); 50% act., 46% water Use Level: 0.5-5.0% on total wt. Nopco® 1186A [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sulfosodium succinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Uses: Surf. tens. reducer, wetting agent for waterborne architectural and industrial coatings, latex, adhesives, printing inks, PVAc, acrylics, S/B, alkyds, polyester, PU; food pkg. adhesives Features: Stable in dil. acid media Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Colorless liq.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 110 cps; VOC 7.1% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 70% act., 23% water Use Level: 0.5-0.3% on total wt.

848

Part I: Trade Name Reference Nopco® DSX™ 3000 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Uses: Rheology control agent, associative thickener, flow control agent, leveling agent for low PVC gloss coatings Features: Solv.-free; exc. scrub resist. Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 5000 cps; VOC nil; 30% solids Nopcocide® N-40-D [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile disp. in proprietary vehicle CAS 1897-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-588-1 Uses: Mildewcide, fungicide for trade sales aq. paints Regulatory: EPA registered Properties: Gray visc. liq.; dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. 3000 cps; VOC 9.3% (EPA Method 24); 40% act. in water Use Level: 10-25 lb/100 gal (exterior), 7.5-10 lb/100 gal (interior) Nopcocide® N-98 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile CAS 1897-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-588-1 Uses: Microbicide, mold inhibitor in aq. and solv.-based coatings Features: Broad spectrum; stable in mod. alkaline or aq. acidic environment; stable in UV light; exc. pH stability; low vapor pressure; suitable in coatings based on PVAc or polyacrylates and their copolymers Regulatory: EINECS, DSL/NDSL, PICCS, AICS, ECL, ENCS/MITI, ECS listed Properties: Wh. to lt. gray micronized powd.; odorless; extremely low sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.8 g/cm3; m.p. 250-251 C; b.p. 350 C (769 mm Hg); 98-100% act. Use Level: 0.6-1.2% (exterior disps.); 0.6-1.4% (solv.-based systems) Toxicology: Can cause temporary allergic sec. reactions such as reddening of the eyes, mild bronchial irritation, reddening/rash on skin; inh. of dust suspended as mist in air is harmful; TSCA listed Storage: Stable @ normal storage temps. Nopco® Color-Sperse® 188A [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty acid Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, pigment wetting agent/dispersant, color acceptance agent for industrial coating systems, esp. latex paints, and for solvent-borne architectural paints, printing inks, adhesives, latexes; food pkg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings Features: Low-foam; remedies defoamer-induced film defects; suitable for PVAc, acrylics, S/B, PVC/PVdC, alkyds, HC resins, NC, PU, epoxy, polyesters Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Amber cl. liq.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; VOC 0.4% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-0.4% on total wt. Nopcosperse® 44 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Pigment dispersant for aq. industrial paint systems, printing inks, adhesives, latex; dispersant in PVAc, acrylics, S/B, PVC/PVdC systems; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings; food pkg. adhesives Features: Low foaming; effective without aux. wetting aids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in water and glycols; dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. 90 cps; pH 7.8; VOC 3.5% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 35% act., 65% water Use Level: 0.5-3.0% based on pigment solids Nopcosperse® 100 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Uses: Dispersant for interior and exterior architectural coatings Features: Hydrophobic; good water resist., early blister resist., exc. gloss development, color acceptance; low VOC Properties: Water-wh.-yel. cl. liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 500±200 cps; pH 8-8.5; anionic; 30% solids Norfox® 55-LL [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA (1:1) CAS 61971-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Foam and lather stabilizer and visc. booster for shampoos, liq. dishwashing prods., hand soaps, and other personal care or household prods.; does not contain propylene glycol or other diluents Properties: Straw colored liq.; mild coconut odor; essentially completely sol. in water; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; pH ≤ 10 (1%, 30 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 3-5% Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: High temps. may cause prod. to degrade Storage: Avoid outdoor storage at temps. below 20 849

Part I: Trade Name Reference C; prod. may crystallize; gently melt overnight to reliquefy Norfox® 65 Lube Base [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. nat. soap Uses: Lubricant for conveyor belts in breweries, canneries, soft drink bottling plants, and other food and beverage processing facilities Features: Mod. foaming Properties: Grnsh. grease; mild citrus odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; pH 10.5 (1% aq.) Toxicology: Avoid prolonged contact with skin, eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry area; keep from freezing Norfox® 80/20 Granules [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallow/coco soap Uses: Soap base for mfg. specialty bar soap; ingred. in glycerin bar soap Properties: Gran.; anionic; 92% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® 92 Granules [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium tallowate (92%); moisture (6%) CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 Uses: Base for high temp. laundry soap and soft water cleaning prods.; emulsifier for textile processing; lubricant base in metal stamping and paper coating Properties: Gran.; bulk dens. 26.5 lb/ft3 Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® 545 [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glucose glutamate CAS 113114-16-2 Uses: Humectant for cosmetics and personal care; improves dry skin conditions caused by cold and low humidity; substantive to hair; provides luster and manageability in shampoos Regulatory: FDA approved; NSF listed Properties: Off-wh. to tan opaque liq.; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; pH 4.0 (5% solids); 51% total solids; 22% total sugar (as glucose) Use Level: 0.3-3.0% Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating, nonsensitizing

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Norfox® 901 [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Thickener, foam stabilizer, conditioner in shampoos and other personal care and industrial cleaners; lubricant on metal surfaces; corrosion inhibitor Properties: Lt. yel. oil; mild fatty odor; pH 10 (1% aq.); 7% free amine as diethanolamine Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® 1101 [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoate Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. soap (37%), glycerin (2.9%) CAS 61789-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-049-9 Uses: Flash foamer, emulsifier for shampoo bases, liq. hand soaps; lubricant for conveyors; coupling agent for heavily built liq. alkali systems such as steam cleaners and whitewall tire cleaners Features: Contains glycerin, a nat. moisturizer Properties: Liq.; HLB 20.0; sapon. no. 250 min.; pH 10 (1%); anionic; 40% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® 1115 [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoate CAS 61789-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-049-9 Uses: Soap base; emulsifier, flash foamer, lubricant for liq. soap for dispensers, hand soap conc.; conveyor lubricants Properties: Liq.; HLB 20.0; sapon. no. ≤ 225; pH 10 (1%); anionic; 35-37% solids Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® Air Floated Soap [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Soap Uses: Internal lubricant, wetting control agent used in plaster, plaster joint compds., and ceramic formulations Properties: Powd.; 92% anhyd. soap Use Level: 1 lb/ton (dry joint compd.); 0.5-1% (ceramics) Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® BW [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearate CAS 822-16-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-490-5 Uses: Gellant; lubricant; metalworking conc. Properties: Gran.; anionic; 60% anhyd. soap 850

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® Coco Powder [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoate Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium cocoate (92%), moisture (8%) CAS 61789-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-050-4 Uses: Soap base for max. flash foam and lathering; stabilizer; gelling agent; for powd. hand soaps; foam booster when used with other soaps; emulsifier for more hydrophilic and/or aromatic solvs. and hydrocarbons Properties: Gran.; anionic; 92% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® Code 21 Granules [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Animal tallow (78%) and coconut oil (22%) blend See Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium soap (92%); moisture (8%) Uses: Soap base; rec. for powd. hand soaps based on blends with materials such as sawdust, borax, or other carriers and/or abrasives; exc. base for lower temp. laundry soap and other soft water cleaning compds. Properties: Gran. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® Code 21L [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Animal tallow, coconut oil, and lanolin (1%) blend See Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil Uses: Base for hand soap applics. Properties: 92% anhyd. soap Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® DC [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and diethanolamine Uses: Intermediate for detergent mfg., liq. dishwash, cosmetics; foam stabilizer, wetting enhancer, and dedusting agent for dry prods. Properties: Straw-colored visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.02; pour pt. -8 C; flash pt. 166 C; pH 9.5 (1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® DC-38 [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Primary surfactant, thickener, stabilizer Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

for home care and janitorial formulations, wax strippers, hard surf. cleaners Properties: Straw-colored visc. liq.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; flash pt. (COC) 345 F; pH 9.2 (1%); 100% org. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with water (forms a greaselike gel) Norfox® DCO [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid modified coconut oil DEA condensate See Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Cleaning agent; visc. builder; lubricant for metal weaving, drawing, stamping, burnishing or cold rolling; heavy duty cleaner for soft water areas Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.002; dens. 8.34 lb/gal; visc. 19.8 poises; pour pt. 10 F; flash pt. boils without flash; ref. index 1.4730 (30 C); pH 9.15 (5%); anionic/nonionic; 100% conc.; 99.3% org. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® DCS [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate modified coconut oil DEA condensate See Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Wetting agent and detergent base for textiles, paper, auto and home care prods., shampoos, bubble bath, liq. dishwash, hand soap, car wash; dye dispersant; demulsifier Properties: Straw-colored visc. liq., bland odor; sp.gr. 1.05; pour pt. 40 F; pH 9.0 (1-5%); anionic/nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® DCSA [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, detergent, wetting agent, visc. builder for household/industrial cleaners, dry cleaning, cosmetics, lt. duty detergents, dishwash, shampoos, bubble bath Properties: Gardner < 4 liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, natural fats and oils; disp. in min. oil; sp.gr. 1.0016; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 11.5 poises; m.p. 0 C; acid no. < 2.0; amine no. < 38; flash pt. (OC) 405 F; fire pt. 415 F; pH 10 (1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Readily biodeg. 851

Part I: Trade Name Reference Norfox® DLSA [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Uses: Specialty foam booster/stabilizer, detergent, and visc. builder for shampoo, bubble baths, liq. dishwashing and general detergents; emulsifier in heavy-duty built liqs. Properties: Gardner 3 waxy solid; disp. in water, kerosene, min. oil, nat. fats and waxes; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; m.p. 40 C; acid no. ≤ 2; amine no. 26-38; pH 10 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 10% (of surfactant solids) Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® DOSA [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Foam stabilizer, emollient, conditioner, emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, visc. builder for shampoos, bubble baths, industrial applics.; lubricant for auto-wash brushes; degreaser for heavy-duty cleaners Features: Visc. builder for use at reduced concs. Properties: Lt. yel. oily liq. above 50 F; amine no. < 2.0; pH 10 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® KD [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses: Visc. enhancer and foam booster/stabilizer for shampoos or cleaners Properties: Straw-colored liq.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; pH 9.4 (1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Use Level: 2-5% (of actives) Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® KO [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium oleate CAS 143-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-590-5 Uses: Liq. soap for hand cleaners; tire mounting lubricant; emulsifier and corrosion inhibitor in paint strippers; surfactant in insecticides; nat. wetting agent and emulsifier for household and industrial applics. Properties: Soft paste; HLB 20.0; sapon. no. 201206; anionic; 80% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® MTL [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl tallowate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 61788-61-2; EINECS/ELINCS 262-989-7 Uses: Solvent, surfactant, lubricant, antiwear agent in metalworking compds.; process aid, release agent for concrete form oils and metal rolling oils Features: No VOCs Properties: NDT 20Y/2.0R (Lovibond) color; sp.gr. 0.849 (40 C); iodine no. 55-70; sapon. no. 188200; cloud pt. 14 C; flash pt. > 300 F; 1% max. free fatty acid Norfox® Oleic Flakes [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium oleate CAS 143-19-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-591-0 Uses: Textile scouring agent, fulling agent, dye leveling agent; curing agent for polyacrylates in the rubber industry Properties: Off-wh. flakes; bulk dens. 23 lb/ft3; HLB 20.0; acid no. 193-202 (of fatty acids); anionic; 90% solids, 9% moisture Environmental: Readily biodeg. Norfox® Skid Pan Flakes [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous soap (88% min.) Uses: Soap flakes for making surf. of driver's training courses slippery, allowing driver to experience worst case scenario in loss of traction to refine his/her driving skills Properties: Flakes; 9.5% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg.; avoid release to lakes or streams Norfox® SLS [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate CAS 151-21-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1 Uses: Foaming agent and wetting agent for household, industrial and personal care prods., shampoos, hand and body soaps, fabric care prods. Properties: Gardner 1 max. paste; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 20.0; anionic; 28-30% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® TLS [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA lauryl sulfate See TEAlauryl sulfate CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7 Uses: Mild ingred. for shampoo, lt. duty liqs., fine fabric detergents Properties: Gardner 2 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps (30 C); HLB 20.0; pH 7.2 (10% aq.); anionic; 39-42% act. 852

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. Norfox® XXX [Norman, Fox http://www.norfoxx.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium tallowate (92%), moisture (6%) CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 Uses: Mild cleansing base for high temp. laundry soaps and soft water cleaning compds.; emulsifier; esp. effective when formulated with alkaline silicate, borate, phosphate, or carbonate builders; also for gel-type hand soaps Properties: Gran.; bulk dens. 26.5 lb/ft3 Environmental: Biodeg. Norpar® 13 Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: C5-20 normal paraffins hydrocarbon solvent See Paraffins, normal C520 CAS 64771-72-8 Uses: Solvent for aluminum rolling oils; diluent solvent in carbonless copy paper and in spark erosion machining; as clean fuel in lamp oil and barbecue lighter fluids; solvent in agric. pesticides/herbicides, furniture polishes, cleaners, degreasers; chem. feedstock; fuel; food pkg. rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Meets LVP exemption (Calif.) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b); 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Liq.; little/no odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 189; sp.gr. 0.764 (60/60 F); dens. 6.35 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.84 cps; vapor pressure 0.01 kPa (20 C); f.p. 0 C; b.p. 225-243 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 97 C; autoignition temp. 229 C; surf. tens. 26.7 dynes/cm; KB value 22; < 0.01% aromatics Toxicology: REL TWA 158 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; negligible inh. hazard below 38 C; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.6-4.9 vol.%; low flamm. hazard; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, other ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Norpar® 15 Fluid [ExxonMobil http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Chem. Descrip.: C5-20 normal paraffins hydrocarbon solvent See Paraffins, normal C520 CAS 64771-72-8 Uses: Solvent for aluminum rolling oils; diluent solvent in carbonless copy paper and in spark erosion machining; as clean fuel in lamp oil and barbecue lighter fluids; solvent in pesticides, floor polishes/cleaners, liq. candles, cleaners/degreasers; solvent for waxes; chem. feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Meets LVP exemption (Calif.) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b); 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Properties: Wh. cl. liq.; odorless; sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 212; sp.gr. 0.773 (60/60 F); dens. 6.44 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.53 cps; vapor pressure < 0 kPa (20 C); f.p. 10 C; b.p. 240-292 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 116 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 233 C; surf. tens. 28.9 dynes/cm; KB value 28; 0.01% aromatics Toxicology: REL TWA 140 ppm; low acute toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.5-4.6 vol.%; low flamm. hazard; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper grounding procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents 853

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic gases, fumes, smoke, CO Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, other ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed Novation® 1600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potato starch See Potato (Solanum tuberosum) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, texturizer, binder, shelf-life extender, consistency agent for aq. foods, fabricated potato prods., processed meats, canned vegetables or fish, pasteurized prods.; partial extender for potato flakes Features: Rec. for mod. temp./shear processing, neutral pH systems; low gelatinization Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 18% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 1900 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potato starch See Potato (Solanum tuberosum) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer for dry mix soups/sauces, low-fat prods.; water-binder, moisture loss reducer, shelf-life extender, consistency agent in vacuum packaged meats Features: Rec. for low temp./low shear processing; low gelatinization; smooth texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 18% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, flavor enhancer, stabilizer in foods, aseptic puddings, dips, sauces, salad dressings, highly acidic systems, fruit fillings Features: Rec. for high temp./high shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2300-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in organic foods, aseptic puddings, dips, sauces, salad dressings, highly acidic systems, fruit fillings Features: Rec. for high temp./high shear processing, low pH systems; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; 854

Part I: Trade Name Reference sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, retorted soups, gravies, cook-up home preps. Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, retorted soups, gravies, cook-up home preps., organic foods Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2700 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, sauces, gravies, soups, dry mixes, dairy foods, delicately flavored sauces, puddings, desserts Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 2700-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer in foods, sauces, gravies, soups, dry mixes, diary foods, delicately flavored sauces, puddings, desserts, organic foods Features: High visc.; rec. for low to mod. temp./shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; does not set to a gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable 855

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 3300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca starch Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer in dairy foods, yogurt Features: Lower hot visc.; rec. for high temp./high shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; sets to tender gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 3600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca starch Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer in dairy foods, yogurt, sour cream, pasteurized puddings, desserts, soups, sauces; stabilizer, texturizer in fruit preps.; texturizer, reduces meltdown in ice cream Features: Lower hot visc.; rec. for mod. temp./shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; sets to tender gel on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 4600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener in instant foods incl. sauces, gravies, dry mixes; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 4600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener in instant foods incl. sauces, gravies, dry mixes, organic foods; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, 856

Part I: Trade Name Reference acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 5600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer in instant foods incl. soups, sauces, gravies, dry mixes; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream free-flowing coarse powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novation® 5600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

starch, waxy CAS 977050-52-4 Uses: Thickener, texturizer in instant foods incl. soups, sauces, gravies, dry mixes, organic foods; flavor enhancer in some food systems Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, acid, shear; improved shelf life stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. to cream free-flowing coarse powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Novec™ HFE-7100 [3M/Spec. Materials http://www.3m.com/fluids] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether (20-80%), methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (2080%) Uses: Carrier solvent for fingerprint formulations; cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing, wet cleaning, electronic equip. cleaning; spray contact cleaner; surf. wetting agent, flow aid, solvent for PFPE lubricants; heat transfer fluid in various industries, semiconductor industry (automated test equip., wafer processing equip.); lubricant carrier; water drying agent; dielec. test media Features: Replaces CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs, flamm. solvents; zero ozone depleting; low global warming potential; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; nonflamm.; low visc.; low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal stability; resist. to hydrolysis Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous; ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, PICCS compliance Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ethereal odor; sol. < 12 ppm in water; m.w. 250; sp.gr. 1.5; visc. 0.6 cps (23 C); vapor pressure 202 mm Hg; f.p. -135 C; b.p. 61 C; flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 405 C; 857

Part I: Trade Name Reference surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; 100% volatile Toxicology: Low toxicity; pract. nonirritating to eyes; pract. nontoxic by inh.; minimally irritating to skin; if thermal decomp. occurs, inh. may cause respiratory effects (coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, nasal discharge, wheezing); not a skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; potential to bioconcentrate likely to disappear rapidly from aerobic environments; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 7.9 mg/l; very low toxicity to aquatic organisms; prevent direct release to environment Precaution: Flamm. in air: none; will not burn; incompat. with strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid fluorides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellventilated area, away from heat, strong bases Novec™ HFE-7100DL [3M/Spec. Materials http://www.3m.com/fluids] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether (20-80%), methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (2080%) Uses: Cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing, wet cleaning, electronic equip. cleaning; solvent for disk lube deposition applics., esp. precleaning of disks prior to lubrication deposition; surf. wetting agent, flow aid, solvent for PFPE lubricants; diluent for fluorochemical acrylate polymer coatings for electronics and medical applics. Features: Higher purity version of HFE-7100; tightly controlled for ions, metals, NV residue; replaces CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs, chlorinated solvs.; nonozone depleting; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; low surf. tens.; nonflamm.; resist. to hydrolysis, thermal breakdown Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous; ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, PICCS compliance Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ethereal odor; sol. < 12 ppm in water; m.w. 250; sp.gr. 1.52; visc. 0.58 cps; vapor pressure 202 mm Hg; f.p. -135 C; b.p. 61 C; flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 405 C; surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.28 cal/g °C Toxicology: Pract. nonirritating to eyes; minimally irritating to skin; pract. nontoxic by ing.; if thermal decomp. occurs, inh. may cause respiratory effects (coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, nasal Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

discharge, wheezing); not a skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; potential to bioconcentrate likely to disappear rapidly from aerobic environments; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 7.9 mg/l; very low toxicity to aquatic organisms; prevent direct release to environment Precaution: Flamm. in air: none; will not burn; incompat. with strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid fluorides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored @ R.T. in original unopened containers; store in tightly closed container in well-ventilated area, away from heat, strong bases Novec™ HFE-7200 [3M/Spec. Materials http://www.3m.com/fluids] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether (20-80%), ethyl nonafluorobutyl ether (20-80%) Uses: Cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing, wet cleaning, cold cleaning; surf. wetting agent, flow aid, solvent for deposition applics.; heat transfer fluid for various industries; lubricant carrier; dispersion medium; reaction medium; extraction solvent; spray contact cleaner Features: Non-ozone depleting; low global warming potential; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; replaces CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs, PFCs, chlorinated solvs.; low visc.; low surf. tens.; higher b.p. reduces evaporative losses; chem. and thermally stable; nonflamm. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous; ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Philippines listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint odor; sol. < 20 ppm in water; m.w. 264; sp.gr. 1.43; visc. 0.61 cps; vapor pressure 109 mm Hg; f.p. -138 C; b.p. 76 C; flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 375 C; surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.29 cal/g °C Toxicology: Low toxicity; TWA (8 h) 200 ppm; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 92,000 ppm; pract. nontoxic by ing.; minimally irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin; not a skin sensitizer; may cause target organ effects; inh. may cause cardiac sensitization, heart arrhythmia, faintness, chest pain, death; if thermal decomp. occurs, inh. may cause upper respiratory tract irritation, coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, headache, nose/throat pain; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; BOD28 nil; 858

Part I: Trade Name Reference potential to bioconcentrate likely to disappear rapidly from aerobic environments; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 2.75 mg/l; low aquatic toxicity; prevent direct release to environment Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 2.4-12.4%; will not burn; incompat. with strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid fluorides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellventilated area, away from heat, strong bases Novec™ HFE-7200DL [3M/Spec. Materials http://www.3m.com/fluids] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether (20-80%), ethyl nonafluorobutyl ether (20-80%) Uses: Cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing, wet cleaning, electronics industry cleaning; solvent for disk lube deposition applics., medical industry applics.; surf. wetting agent, flow aid for PFPE lubricants Features: High purity version of HFE-7200; tightly controlled for ions, metals, NV residue; non-ozone depleting; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; low surf. tens.; lower evaporative losses Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous; ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Philippines listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint odor; sol. < 20 ppm in water; m.w. 264; sp.gr. 1.42; visc. 0.58 cps; vapor pressure 118 mm Hg; f.p. -138 C; b.p. 76 C; flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 375 C; surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.29 cal/g °C Toxicology: Low toxicity; TWA (8 h) 200 ppm; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 92,000 ppm; pract. nontoxic by ing.; minimally irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin; not a skin sensitizer; may cause target organ effects; inh. may cause cardiac sensitization, heart arrhythmia, faintness, chest pain, death; if thermal decomp. occurs, inh. may cause upper respiratory tract irritation, coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, headache, nose/throat pain; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; BOD28 nil; potential to bioconcentrate likely to disappear rapidly from aerobic environments; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 2.75 mg/l; very low aquatic toxicity; prevent direct release to environment Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 2.4-12.4%; will not burn; incompat. with strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

fluorides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored @ R.T. in original unopened containers; store in tightly closed container in well-ventilated area, away from heat, strong bases Novel® II 810-2 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (2.2 EO) Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, personal care prods., and industrial applics. such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates Properties: APHA 35 color; avg. m.w. 242; HLB 8; m.p. - 15 to -14 C; hyd. no. 227; pH 7.2 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic; 0.02% water Environmental: Biodeg. Novel® II 812CEB-2.5 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (2.5 EO) Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, personal care prods., and industrial applics. such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates Properties: APHA 20 color; avg. m.w. 275; HLB 8; m.p. -15 to -14 C; hyd. no. 224; nonionic; 0.02% water Environmental: Biodeg. Novel® II 1216CO-2 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (1.9 EO) Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, personal care prods., and industrial applics. such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates Properties: APHA 15 color; avg. m.w. 238; HLB 6; hyd. no. 209; pH 6.4 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic; 0.02% water Environmental: Biodeg. Novel® II 1216CO-3 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (3 EO) Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, personal care prods., and industrial applics. 859

Part I: Trade Name Reference such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates Properties: APHA 40 color; avg. m.w. 330; HLB 8; hyd. no. 167; pH 7 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic; 0.02% water Environmental: Biodeg. Novel® II 1216CO-10.5 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (10.5 EO) Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, personal care prods., and industrial applics. such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates Properties: APHA 50 color; avg. m.w. 660; HLB 14; m.p. 24.1-26.2 C; hyd. no. 80; pH 7.5 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic; 0.02% water Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Rec. nitrogen blanketing during storage Novel® N2.2-810 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-2.2 See C8-10 pareth-2 Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and degreasers Properties: APHA 5 color; m.w. 242; HLB 10; hyd. no. 232; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); nonionic Novel® N3.0-1216CO [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-3 CAS 68551-12-2 Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and degreasers Properties: APHA 10 color; m.w. 330; HLB 8; hyd. no. 167; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic Novel® N4.9-810 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-4.9 See C8-10 pareth-5 Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and degreasers Properties: APHA 10 color; m.w. 361; m.p. -10.4 to Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

-7.9 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 155; cloud pt. 50 C (1% aq.); pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic Novel® N5.1-1618 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C16-18 pareth-5.1 See C16-18 pareth-5 Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and degreasers Properties: APHA 20 color; m.w. 469; m.p. 28.330.8 C; HLB 9; hyd. no. 116; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic Novel® N7.7-810 [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-7.7 See C8-10 pareth-8 Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and degreasers Properties: APHA 10 color; m.w. 484; m.p. 8.0-10.6 C; HLB 14; hyd. no. 115; cloud pt. 84 C (1% aq.); pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic Novus 100 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent in industrial, marine, and mobile hydraulic oils Features: 100% vegetable oil-based; min. oil replacement; better oxidation props.; guards against wear and scuffing; exc. demusibility Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9218; visc. 41.56 cSt (40 C); visc. index 215; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C Environmental: 95% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 10,000 ppm; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 10,000 ppm; low aquatic toxicity; will not harm fish or daphnia Novus 125 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent in industrial, marine, and mobile hydraulic oils Features: 100% vegetable oil-based; min. oil replacement; better oxidation props.; guards against wear and scuffing; exc. demusibility Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9200; visc. 44.85 cSt (40 C); 860

Part I: Trade Name Reference visc. index 217; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (COC) 300 C Environmental: 95% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 10,000 ppm; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 10,000 ppm; low aquatic toxicity; will not harm fish or daphnia Novus 150 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent in industrial, marine, and mobile hydraulic oils Features: 100% vegetable oil-based; min. oil replacement; better oxidation props.; guards against wear and scuffing; exc. demusibility Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9185; visc. 44.82 cSt (40 C); visc. index 206; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C Environmental: 95% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 10,000 ppm; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 10,000 ppm; low aquatic toxicity; will not harm fish or daphnia Novus FG 46 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent in hydraulic oils for food processing, meat/poultry processing, grain processing, animal feed processing, dairies, bakeries, incidental contact with food Features: Food grade; H-1 approved; exc. demulsibility Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9218; visc. 46.50 cSt (40 C); visc. index 193; pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. (COC) 292 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Novus FG 68 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent in hydraulic oils for food processing, meat/poultry processing, grain processing, animal feed processing, dairies, bakeries, incidental contact with food Features: Food grade; H-1 approved; exc. demulsibility Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9150; visc. 68.70 cSt (40 C); visc. index 180; pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. (COC) 280 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

N® Sodium Silicate [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (28.7%), Na2O (8.9%) CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor in cleaning compds.; hardening/waterproofing concrete; binder in cements; deflocculant in ceramics; deflocculant, buffer in liq. detergents; buffer in textile padbatch dyeing; binder in metal processing; petrol. processing; paper coatings; detergent, deflocculant, bleaching enhancer, alkalinity agent in deinking paper stock; metal deactivator in peroxide or oxygen bleaching of pulp; flocculant, corrosion inhibitor in water treatment; binder in waste treatment Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Nearly cl. to opalescent syrupy liq.; odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); dens. 11.6 lb/gal; visc. 180 cps; pH 11.3; noncombustible; 37.6% solids Toxicology: CEL 5 mg/m3; alkalinity can irritate eyes and skin; inh. irritates respiratory tract; ing. can cause irritation to esophagus and stomach Environmental: High alkalinity of undiluted or unneutralized material is harmful to aquatic life Precaution: Incompat. with gels when mixed with acid, metals, e.g., aluminum, tin, lead, zinc (may produce flamm. hydrogen gas); spills are very slippery; dries to glassy film which can cut skin and etch glass Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen Storage: For extended storage, use tightly closed drums, steel containers, or containers of nonreactive materials; prevent freezing N-Tack® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup solids derived from waxy corn starch CAS 68131-37-3 Uses: Tackifier, adhesion promoter for seasonings, flavors, and particulates on snacks, cereals, reduced-fat snacks, pretzels, crackers, baking Features: Low visc.; high solids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §168.121; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 10% moisture Use Level: 25-35% sol'n. (spray drying onto cereal) Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust 861

Part I: Trade Name Reference by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity N-Terpinal RS-25 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsichem-sys.com] Uses: Solvent for equip. cleaning, part washers, floor cleaning, tank reconditioning, label adhesive removal, and spray gun clean-up Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; noncorrosive; compat. with most plastic prods.; low VOC; slow evaporating Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS noncontrolled Properties: Cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.0444 (21 C); visc. 5.5 cps; vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; pH 6.5 (26 C); nonflamm.; VOC 0.22 lb/gal; 92% volatiles (105 C) Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may cause mucous membrane irritation; skin contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; eye contact may cause stinging, burning, damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause digestive system irritation Environmental: Fully biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, NOx Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents N-Terpinal RS-50 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsichem-sys.com] Uses: Solvent for paint stripping, ink cleaning, urethane removal, resin cleaning, epoxy and alkyd removal, o/w based systems, varnish and adhesives, and degreasing Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; noncorrosive; low VOC; slow evaporating Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS noncontrolled Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.0641 (21 C); visc. 8.2 cps; vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 99 C; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; pH 5.5 (26 C); VOC 0.38 lb/gal; 88% volatiles (105 C) Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may cause mucous membrane irritation; skin contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; eye contact may cause stinging, burning, damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause digestive system irritation Environmental: Fully biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, NOx Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents N-Terpinal RS-75 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsichem-sys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Conc. formula acidified with citric acid Uses: Solvent for removal of powd. coat and ecoat systems, and for manual cleaning of floors, prod. mixing vats, various parts and equip. Features: Unstable; requires heat or mixing prior to sue Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable (N-methyl-2pyrrolidone); WHMIS noncontrolled Properties: Lit. amber cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. 40% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.0821 (21 C); visc. 6.8 cps; vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. 96 C; pH 3.5 (22 C); VOC 0.38 lb/gal; 92% volatiles (105 C) Toxicology: Inh. may cause mucous membrane irritation; skin contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; eye contact may cause stinging, burning, damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause digestive system irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, NOx Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents N-Terpinal RS-98 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsichem-sys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonchlorinated, non-petrol.-based solvent Uses: Solvent for industrial tank washing, agitated dip tanks, floor and pressure washers, 862

Part I: Trade Name Reference parts cleaning units, and ultrasonic systems Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; nonflamm., no reportable VOC's; noncorrosive Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS noncontrolled Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. 40% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.047; visc. 11.1 cps; vapor pressure < 0.733 mm Hg; b.p. 198 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; pH 8.4; VOC 0.87 lb/gal; 2% surfactant, chelating agents; 92% volatiles (105 C) Use Level: Dilution rate 75-90% with water Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may cause mucous membrane irritation; skin contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; eye contact may cause stinging, burning, damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause digestive system irritation Environmental: Fully biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, NOx Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store away from oxidizing agents N-Terpinal RS-GEL [WSI Chem. http://www.wsichem-sys.com] Uses: Solvent for equip. cleaning, mold release, printing press cleaning, graffiti removal, elec. part cleaning, and paint stripping Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; noncorrosive; low VOC Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS noncontrolled Properties: Wh. cl. liq.; faint odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.94 (21 C); vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; pH 7.8 (26 C); VOC 7.42 lb/gal; 92% volatiles (105 C) Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may cause mucous membrane irritation; skin contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; eye contact may cause stinging, burning, damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause digestive system irritation Environmental: Fully biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, NOx Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents NU94-15™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (41%), water (59%) Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and weathering performance of enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility Features: Environmentally friendly; improves substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable Properties: pH 1.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating NU95-20™ [Lorama http://www.loramachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (41%), water (59%) Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and weathering performance of enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility Features: Environmentally friendly; improves substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable Properties: pH 2.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Nu-Klad® 105A [Ameron Int'l. http://www.ameron.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy primer/sealer See Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Concrete primer/sealer for chem. processing plants (power, sewage and waste treatments), finishing operations (mining, metal), mills (pulp and paper, steel, textile) Properties: Various colors; flash pt. (SETA) 102 C (cure); VOC 0.0 g/l (mixed); 100% solids Storage: Store indoors in unopened, tightly sealed containers @ 4-38 C Nu-Klad® 114A [Ameron Int'l. http://www.ameron.com] Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy compd. See Epoxy resin CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: Filler for steel, formed concrete, or concrete block, for nuclear facilities, plants (fossil fuel, sewage and waste treatment, food and beverage, chem. processing), mills (pulp and paper, textile, steel), mining and metal finishing operations Features: Provides smooth surf. in single applic. 863

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Off-wh. color; flash pt. (SETA) 93 C (cure); VOC 0.0 g/l (mixed); 100% solids Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored indoors @ 4-38 C NU Mole CM-7A [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coceth-7 carboxylic acid CAS 68954-90-5 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, coupling agent, emulsifier, suspending agent for hair and skin care prods., shampoos, bath oils, bubble baths, skin cleansers, household and industrial detergents; lime soap dispersant Features: Mild; good sol.; stable over wide pH and temp. range Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; mild char. odor; m.w. 455; sp.gr. 1.030; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; cloud pt. < -15 C; pH 5 (10%); Ross-Miles foam 155 mm (initial); nonionic/anionic; 90% min. solids in water Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning after dehydration may produce ammonia, CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Nuodex® FS 530 [Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Manganese-based drier complex See Manganese drier Uses: Drier for urethane alkyd lacquers such as floor coatings, aq. coatings such as amineneutralized resins, water-emulsifiable alkyds, and alkyd-acrylics Features: Cobalt-free Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; sol. in min. spirits, IPA, xylene; dens. 900 kg/m3; visc. 15 mPa·s max.; flash pt. 47 C Use Level: 0.5-3.0% (as sole drier in urethane modified alkyds, based on resin solids); 1-5% (water-based coatings) Environmental: Environmentally safe compared to cobalt drier Nuosept® 495 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (19% min.) CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 Uses: Preservative, biocide for aq. latex coatings, emulsions, adhesives, and slurries Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1100-89 Properties: Amber translucent liq.; no odor; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. 300-700 cps; b.p. 100 C; pH 12 (10% aq.); VOC ≈ 3% Use Level: 0.03-0.5% Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Causes irreversible eye damage; may be fatal if swallowed or inh. Environmental: Toxic to fish Precaution: Corrosive; keep away from heat and flame Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep from freezing Nuosperse® 2000 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric Uses: Surfactant, carrier, humectant, pigment stabilizer/wetting agent for pigment disps./colorants for architectural coatings Features: No VOC; APE-free; glycol replacement in architectural colorants; good water resist. Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 1110 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 750 mPa·s (20 C); ≈ 73% act. in water Use Level: 2-25% (total colorant wt.) Nuosperse® 2002 [Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Uses: Wetting agent for pigment disps./colorants in architectural paints Features: No VOC; APE-free; glycol replacement Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; dens. 1050 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 280 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 57 (1% aq.); nonionic; 90% act. in water Use Level: Up to 10% (of total colorant wt.) Nuosperse® 2006 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Uses: Surfactant, surf. tens. reducer, wetting agent, dispersant, color enhancer, antiflooding agent, antifloating agent for aq. paints/coatings Features: Solv.-free; APE-free; low VOC; quick wetting Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 1075 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 450 mPa·s (20 C); pH 5-7 (1.5% aq.); anionic; ≈ 75% act. in water Use Level: 0.3-1% (on total paint wt.) Nuosperse® FA 196 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isotridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated, phosphated, compd. with N,Ndimethylcyclohexanamine CAS 164383-18-0 Uses: Pigment dispersant for org. solv.-based systems, esp. for carbon blk., thermoplastic acrylic systems; auxiliary prod. to improve action of universal tinting pastes in basic alkyd paints Features: Highly conc. 864

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; nearly odorless; sol. in water and most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.04 (20 C); visc. 1200 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-6 (1%); anionic; 100% act. Use Level: 2-6% (wetting agent); 1% (dispersing agent); 0.2-0.4% (auxiliary) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1-10 mg/l; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities leak into ground Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep tightly sealed Nuosperse® FA 607 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphated, fatty amine ethoxylated salt (50100%) UN 1760 Uses: Pigment wetting agent/dispersant for use in aq. and org. solv.-based coatings; gellant for bentonite Properties: Red/brn. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water, ethylene glycol, and xylene; immisc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.015 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 600 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C): b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5; nonionic; 80% act. Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (pigment dispersant in waterborne paints); 0.3-1.0% (in aliphatic solv.based coatings); 30-100% (activator for bentonite) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; caustic effect on skin, mucous membranes, eyes Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities leak into ground; LC50 (fish) 1-100 mg/l Precaution: Corrosive Hazardous Ingredients: Oleyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphated, fatty amine ethoxylated salt (50100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; protect from frost Nuosperse® FN 265 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohols, C16-C18, ethoxylated (50-100%) See Ceteareth Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Pigment wetting agent and emulsifier designed to replace alkyl phenol ethoxylates; defoamer Features: Phenol-free; environmentally safe Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; nearly odorless; sol. in water; not misc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.015 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 300 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. < 13 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic; 90% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities leak into ground Hazardous Ingredients: Alcohols, C16-C18, ethoxylated (50-100%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Keep tightly sealed Nuosperse® FX 365 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric Uses: Pigment wetting agent/dispersant, antiflocculant for water- and solv.-based industrial paints/coatings, low- or no-VOC colorants/pigment disps.; sole dispersant, stabilizer in solv.-based systems Features: No VOC; improved color development; enables higher pigment loading with lower visc. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water, most org. solvs.; dens. 1116 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 850 mPa·s max.; flash pt. > 200 C; nonionic; 90% act. in water Use Level: 0.2-1.0% (on total formulation wt.); 210% (dispersant in pigment concs.) Nuosperse® FX 504 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyacrylate CAS 9003-03-6 Uses: Pigment dispersant for paints and aq. coatings based on polymeric binders (paper coatings, adhesives, carpet backings, plasters) Features: Low foaming; effective with hydrophilic pigments and extenders Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. liq.; pract. odorless; water-sol.; immisc. with org. solvs.; dens. 1.130 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 40 mPa·s max.; vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. -5 C; b.p. > 100 C; dec. pt. > 100 C; pH 7-9 (20 C); 30% act. Use Level: 0.1-1.0% of total pigment/extender wt. 865

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; do not allow lg. quantities to reach ground water or sewage system Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Protect from frost Nuosperse® FX 505 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric carboxylic acid ammonium salt See Ammonium polycarboxylate Uses: Pigment dispersant for all aq. coatings based on polymeric binders, terpolymers, and latexes, e.g., paper coatings, adhesives, carpet backings, and plasters, etc. Features: Low foaming Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. liq.; nearly odorless; sol. in water; not misc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.220 (20 C); visc. 1000 mPa·s max. (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 78.5; anionic; 50% act. Use Level: 0.1-1.0% of total pigment/extender wt. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Protect from frost Nuosperse® FX 605 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of polymeric carboxylic acid See Sodium polycarboxylate CAS 37199-81-8 Uses: Pigment dispersant, deflocculant/visc. reducer for pigment pastes in aq. systems, noVOC paints Features: Low-foaming; counteracts pigment flocculant in weak acid, neutral and strongly alkaline mediums; stable to hydrolysis; retains act. even after extended storage of coating; stabilizing influence on particles already milled Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nearly odorless; sol. in water; immisc. with org. solvs.; dens. 1.310 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 500 mPa·s; vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. -5 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8-9 (5%); anionic; 45% act. Use Level: 0.05-3.0% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 1000 mg/l; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Protect from frost NuSoft C 100P [NuTech] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty quat. ammonium compd. Uses: Textile softener base providing a soft, sl. greasy hand; softener, lubricant, antistat for natural fibers and their blends Features: Economical; nonyellowing Properties: Off-wh. soft paste; liq. @ 25 C; easily disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.93; cationic Use Level: 0.3-0.4% solids on wt. of applic. bath Toxicology: Protect skin and eyes; avoid excessive inh. of vapors Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life; store @ 0-38 C Nutriene Tocotrienol [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tocotrienol tocopherol conc. Uses: Nutritional and dietary supplement Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable Properties: Dk. red oily liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91 (30 C); m.p. 15 C; flash pt. > 93 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low hazard by inh., eye and skin contact; expected to be low ing. hazard Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Nuvis® FX 1025 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Urethane-based polymer See Polyurethane resin Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent for aq. and water-dilutable systems, gloss and flat paints/emulsions/dispersions Features: Hydrophobic; no VOC; low/med. and high shear associative thickener; high efficiency; easy to incorporate; improved flow and leveling chars.; exc. resist. to bacterial degradation; produces higher water resist., higher gloss paints Properties: APHA 175 max. color (50% in IPA); cl. liq.; sol. in water, water/glycol; visc. ≈ 5000 mPa·s; 866

Part I: Trade Name Reference flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 45% solids Use Level: 0.2-3.0% (on total formulation wt.) Nuvis® FX 1050 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Uses: Thickener for aq. PU coatings Features: Org. solv.-free; ideal for no VOC and low odor paints Properties: APHA 175 max. cl. liq.; nearly odorless; sol. in water and water-glycol mixts.; not misc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.06 (20 C); visc. 20 max. mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. -8 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5; 50% act. Use Level: 0.2-2.0% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: < 80% biodeg.; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities leak into ground Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Protect from frost Nuvis® FX 1070 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobic polyether polyurethane polymer in water See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Associative thickener, rheology modifier for aq. coatings Features: Inc. high shear visc. of paint while not affecting the low shear visc.; no VOC's Properties: APHA 250 max. sl. hazy visc. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water and water-glycol mixts.; not misc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 1020 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. -7 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5.57.5; 40% act. Use Level: 0.5-3.0% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: < 80% biodeg.; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Protect from frost Nuvis® FX 1100 [Sasol Servo BV http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo http://www.servousa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Urethane-based polymer See Polyurethane resin Uses: Thickener for aq. and water-dilutable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

systems, aq. emulsions/disps., high-gloss emulsions, powd. aq. adhesives and paints Features: Low/med. associative thickener; solv.free; no VOC; high efficiency; improved flow and leveling chars.; exc. resist. to bacterial degradation; produces higher water resist., higher gloss paints Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in water, water/glycol; dens. 500 kg/m3; m.p. 55-57 C; flash pt. > 200 C; 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% (on total formulation wt.) NyeTact 502H-20-UV [Nye Lubricants http://www.nyelubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of a syn. hydrocarbon grease in a fast-evaporating, nonflamm., ozonesafe solv. Uses: Lubricant to prevent fretting corrosion and oxidation of tin/lead connectors for use in telecommunications equip. Features: Water-resist.; contains a UV tracer; temp. range -40 to 120 C Nymcel® ZSB-10 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC Ph.Eur. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran., odorless; hydrophilic, but pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 2000 mPa·s min. (2% in 10% NaOH); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.0-8.5 (1% susp.); 99.5% min. act. Use Level: 1-3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to avoid moisture absorp.; avoid dusting Nymcel® ZSB-16 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC Ph.Eur. See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran., odorless; hydrophilic, but pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s min. (1% in 10% NaOH); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.0-8.5 (1% susp.); 99.5% min. act. Use Level: 1-3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg 867

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to avoid moisture absorp.; avoid dusting Nymcel® ZSD-16 [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals; somewhat densified version of Nymcel ZSB-16 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran., odorless; hydrophilic, but pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s min. (1% in 10% NaOH); decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.0-8.5 (1% susp.); 99.5% min. act. Use Level: 1-3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to avoid moisture absorp.; avoid dusting Nymcel® ZSX [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Chem. Descrip.: Croscarmellose sodium USP/NF, Ph.Eur. CAS 74811-65-7 Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing powd. or gran., odorless; water-insol.; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq. susp.) Use Level: 1-3% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh. of dust may cause respiratory irritation Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to avoid moisture absorp. Nytal® 100 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.20%), MgO (28.80%), CaO (8.58%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Reinforcing filler for elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in match molded articles, body patching compds., PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene, ceramic wall tile and artware; improves stiffness; aux. flux in vitreous ceramic bodies; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 17 µm median particle size; 90% < 325 mesh; dens. 2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 61 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 21; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Nytal® 100 HR [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium silicate See Talc Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (55.20%), MgO (30%), CaO (8.42%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Filler used in art pottery and hobby ceramic casting slips where control of specific resistance is essential in high talc bodies; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Powd.; 32 µ particle size, 3.5% max. +200-mesh residue Nytal® 200 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender for elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in match molded articles, body patching compds., PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene, ceramic wall tile and artware; pigment for interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints Features: Improves stiffness; provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 10.2 µm median particle size; 97.5% < 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 0-1; dens. 2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 60 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 23; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Nytal® 300 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender for elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in match molded articles, body patching compds., PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene, ceramic wall tile and artware, paints; pigment for interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints Features: Improves stiffness; provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. 868

Part I: Trade Name Reference suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 5.5 µm median particle size; 99.9% < 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 4; dens. 2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 41 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 29; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Nytal® 300H [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Pigment for paints/coatings Features: High brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Oil absorp. 39 Nytal® 400 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender for elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in match molded articles, body patching compds., PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene, ceramic wall tile and artware; pigment for interior wall paints, exterior house paints, primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints Features: Improves stiffness; provides high brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 3.3 µm median particle size; trace > 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 5; dens. 2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 25 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 39; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Nytal® 3300 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%); MgO (30.7%); CaO (7%); Fe2O3 (0.1%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Filler for low-VOC coatings Features: Tightly controlled particle size; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: 90% < 20 µ, 50% < 10 µ, 3% < 1 µ particle size; 10.5 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.85; dens. 23.7 lb/gal; oil absorp. 21; GE brightness 90; pH 9.4

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Nytal® 7700 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO (7%), Al2O3 (0.3%), Fe2O3 (0.1%) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Uses: Extender of prime pigments in highperformance coatings Features: Ultra fine, low consistency; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: 100% < 20 µ, 100% < 10 µ, 32% < 1 µ particle size; 1.7 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.85; dens. 23.7 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; GE brightness 92; pH 9.4 Octoate® Z Liq. [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-2-ethylhexoate See Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate CAS 136-53-8 Uses: Activator for NR, SR Features: Used in sol. cure systems in natural and polyisoprene; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Lt. amber liq.; m.w. 351.77; dens. 1.11±0.02 mg/m3; 17-19% Zn Toxicology: TSCA listed Octoate® Z Solid [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-2-ethylhexoate See Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate CAS 136-53-8 Uses: Activator for natural and syn. rubbers; used in sol. cure systems in natural and polyisoprene; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Tan powd.; m.w. 351.77; dens. 1.30 mg/m3; 72% act. on inert filler; 12.2-13.7% Zn content Toxicology: TSCA listed Octodry 40 [Tiarco http://www.tiarco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in alcohol and water See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant for use as dewatering treatment for min. filter cakes, for filtration of coal concs. and tailings, iron ore and min. sulfide concs. Features: Eliminates retained moisture Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in water; dens. 8.68.8 lb/gal; visc. 100-200 cps; pH 5-7; 39-41% act. Use Level: 0.01-0.05% Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid high heat areas or open flame 869

Part I: Trade Name Reference Octodry 50 [Tiarco http://www.tiarco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in alcohol and water See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant for use as dewatering treatment for min. filter cakes, for filtration of coal concs. and tailings, iron ore and min. sulfide concs. Features: Eliminates retained moisture Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in water; dens. 8.78.9 lb/gal; visc. 100-200 cps; pH 5-7; 47-49% act. Use Level: 0.01-0.05% Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid high heat areas or open flame Octodry 70 [Tiarco http://www.tiarco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in alcohol and water See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant for use as dewatering treatment for min. filter cakes, for filtration of coal concs. and tailings, iron ore and min. sulfide concs. Features: Eliminates retained moisture Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in water; dens. 8.89.1 lb/gal; visc. 200-400 cps; pH 5-7; 67-68% act. Use Level: 0.01-0.05% Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid high heat areas or open flame ODA [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakelandlabs.co.uk] Chem. Descrip.: C18 oleic dipropionate See Disodium tallowiminodipropionate CAS 61791-56-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-190-6 Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope, lubricant for maintenance chems., detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, institutional, water treatment Features: Salt-free; acid/alkali stable; hard waterstable Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Properties: Amber cl. liq.; amphoteric; 30% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Ointment Base No. 3 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Ointment base for ophthalmic and topical ointments; carrier for medical materials; absorption base in cosmetics; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8 (60/60 F); visc. 55-65 SUS (210 F); m.p. 118-125 F; congeal pt. 104-115 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides; may react with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Ointment Base No. 4 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Ointment base for ophthalmic and topical ointments; carrier for medical materials; absorption base in cosmetics; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8 (60/60 F); visc. 60-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 118-125 F; congeal pt. 109-119 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides; may react with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Ointment Base No. 6 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Ointment base for ophthalmic and topical ointments; carrier for medical materials; absorption base in cosmetics; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in 870

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.864 (60/60 F); visc. 60-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-133 F; congeal pt. 120-130 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides; may react with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, flame, oxidizers Oleocal® C-102 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, low erucic acid, refined, bleached, deodorized See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CAS 120962-03-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear oils, esp. for environmentally sensitive forestry and mining applics.; solvent, carrier for paints/coatings; oil for foods (baking, blending, frying, salad dressings) Features: Exceptional shelf life Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 177.2800, 184.1555; DOT nonreportable; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Korea ECL listed Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; faint fatty odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 67 cSt; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; iodine no. 118; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 C; ref. index 1.46; 100% act.; 0.15% moisture Toxicology: Negligible effect by inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers @ 10-49 C in well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight Oleocal® C-102 A [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, low erucic acid, from food-grade canola oil, refined, bleached, deodorized with additive to inc. oxidative stability See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CAS 120962-03-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear oils, esp. for environmentally sensitive forestry and mining applics.; solvent, carrier for paints/coatings; oil for foods (baking, blending, frying, salad dressings) Features: Increased oxidative stability; exc. thermal stability; good compat. with other base fluids and additives; high flash pt.; low volatility; exc. shelf life Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Korea ECL listed Properties: Lt. amber liq.; faint fatty odor; bland flavor; sol. in min. oil; disp. in propylene glycol, hexylene glycol; insol. in ethanol, water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 67 cSt; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; iodine no. 118; pour pt. 32 C; smoke pt. 250 C; flash pt. (COC) 321 C; ref. index 1.46; 99.9% act.; 0.15% max. moisture Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; negligible effect by inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 9 mos. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers @ 10-49 C, in wellventilated area, away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight Oleocal® C-105 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Winterized hydrogenated canola oil CAS 68334-28-1 Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear oils, esp. for environmentally sensitive forestry and mining applics.; solvent, carrier for paints/coatings; dielec. fluid in oil-filled capacitors; incidental food contact applics. Features: Exc. thermal and oxidative stability; remains clear @ refrigerated temps.; good compat. with other base fluids and additives; low pour pt.; high flash pt.; produced from renewable resources 871

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1555; kosher; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Korea ECL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Lt. amber liq.; faint fatty odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 43 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; iodine no. 88; sapon. no. 190; pour pt. -18 C; smoke pt. 250 C; flash pt. (COC) 338 C; ref. index 1.47; dielec. const. 3.15 (21.4 C); dielec. str. 75 kV; vol. resist. 24 x 1012 ohm-cm; 0.15% max. moisture Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; negligible effect by inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers @ 10-49 C, in wellventilated area, away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight Oleocal® IVO-114 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Soybean oil, refined, bleached, deodorized See Soybean (Glycine soja) oil CAS 8001-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-274-4 Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear oils; drying oil for inks, paints, varnishes; solvent, carrier, pigment dispersant in paints/coatings Features: Exc. thermal stability; good compat. with other base fluids and additives; high flash pt.; low volatility; produced from renewable resources; min. oil replacement Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Korea ECL, Philippines PICCS, Switzerland SWISS listed Properties: Lt. amber liq.; faint fatty odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 55.5 cSt; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; pour pt. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

7 C; smoke pt. 235 C; flash pt. (COC) 337 C; ref. index 1.46; 100% act. Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; negligible effect by inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may irritate mucous membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, thick smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed, factory-sealed containers @ 10-49 C, in wellventilated area, away from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight Oleocal® ME-70 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl esters of animal fat, primarily methyl oleate Uses: Lubricant, coupling agent for metalworking; intermediate for EP additives, surfactants, oleochem. derivs.; wetting agent in agric. adjuvants; base fluid in environmentally friendly solvs. and cleaners; carrier, solvent for pesticides, inks, leather treatment; food coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.225, 175.105 Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 0.88; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 5 cSt (40 F); acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 60-68; sapon. no. 190-195; pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 11 C; flash pt. (COC) 188 C; 95% act.; 0.1% max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Oleocal® ME-112 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl canolate CAS 112-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-992-5 Uses: Lubricant, coupling agent for metalworking; intermediate for EP additives, surfactants, oleochem. derivs.; wetting agent in agric. adjuvants; base fluid in environmentally friendly solvs. and cleaners; carrier, solvent for pesticides, inks, leather treatment, plasticizing waxes, antifoams; food coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.225, 175.105 Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 0.88; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 5 cSt (40 F); acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 110-118; sapon. no. 182-193; pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 11 C; flash pt. (COC) 188 C; nonionic; 872

Part I: Trade Name Reference 95% act.; 0.1% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Oleocal® ME-130 [Lambent Tech. http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl soyate CAS 67784-80-9 Uses: Lubricant, coupling agent for metalworking; intermediate for EP additives, surfactants, oleochem. derivs.; wetting agent in agric. adjuvants; base in environmentally friendly solvs. and cleaners; carrier, solvent for inks, leather treatment compds.; in antifoams, plasticizing waxes, diesel/biodiesel fuel blends; food coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.225, 175.105 Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 0.88; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 4.6 cSt (40 F); acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 128-136; sapon. no. 189-194; pour pt. 15 C; cloud pt. -5 C; flash pt. (COC) 190 C; 95% act.; 0.1% max. moisture Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Olivoil Glutinate E [Keminova http://www.keminova.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Olivoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein, cetearyl alcohol, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl stearate Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, conditioner for rinse-off cleansers such as shampoos and bath care prods. Features: Mild Environmental: Friendly to environment due to no sulfate release when rinsed off into water system OMA 4 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl monoethanolamide + 4 EO See PEG-4 oleamide Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for cleaners, agric., food industry cleaning, industrial cleaning, vehicle cleaners, microemulsions Features: Low foaming; gives stable o/w emulsions Properties: Gardner 11 max. cl. to cloudy liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, propylene glycol, wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; disp./insol. in low aromatic solv.; dens. 990 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 180 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 8.8; pour pt. 2 C; cloud pt. 70 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 95 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; > 99% act.; 1% max. water Environmental: Environmentally friendly Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Homogenize fore use, unless entire quantity is used Omicure® 24EMI [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl-4-methyl imidazole CAS 931-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 213-234-5 UN 2735 Uses: Accelerator for anhydrides; accelerator, catalyst for high temp. epoxy resins for filament winding, elec. laminates, coatings, laminating adhesives; hardener for catalytic cures Features: Faster reactivity than BDMA or tert. amine substituted phenols; noncrystallizing; less irritating; low volatility; longer pot life; requires lower cure temp. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Amber-brn. low-visc. liq.; amine-like odor; sol. in water (2 g/l), alcohols, acids, ketones, most hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); visc. 50007500 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. 37 C; b.p. 292-295 C; flash pt. > 160 F; 85% min. act.; 0.5% max. moisture Use Level: 1-3% (accelerator for anhydrides); 2-5% (hardener for catalytic cures) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 400 mg/kg; corrosive; severe eye irritant; not a primary skin irritant, but can cause irritation on prolonged contact; chronic exposure may cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed Environmental: Dilute aq. waste is biodeg. Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will cause combustion; reacts with amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid high heat, strong acids, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, acrid smoke, nitric gases HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flames; containers should be tightly sealed after use Omicure® 33DDS [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 3,3´-Diamino diphenyl sulfone See 3,3´-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone CAS 599-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-967-5 Uses: Epoxy curing agent for prepregs, composites, castings, chem.-resist. coatings, polyimide resins, electronic adhesives, high-temp. 873

Part I: Trade Name Reference elec. varnishes; crosslinking accelerator for PU Features: Provides high temp. props. and outstanding oxidative resist. with high flex. modulus; halogen-free Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Lt. tan free-flowing cryst. powd.; 5-10 µ particle size; sl. odor; sol. 0.08% in water; sp.gr. < 1; bulk dens. 4.7-5.0 lb/gal, 3.6-4.2 lb/gal (ground), 2.0-2.5 lb/gal (fine); m.p. 160-172 C; 97% min. assay; 0.15% max. moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 496 mg/kg; nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust particles causes respiratory irritation; possible skin irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; noncarcinogenic; TSCA listed Precaution: Nonflamm., but high temp. will cause combustion; will dec. in water above 80 C; avoid open flame, high heat, oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flames; keep in closed containers when not in use Omicure® DDA-5 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: ultra-micronized grade of Dicyandiamide CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic potting and encapsulating compds. Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product show outstanding adhesion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; particle size 50% < 7µ, 90% < 10µ; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 207-212 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; possible skin irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

full face shield; if skin contact possible, impervious clothing should be worn Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce ammonia if decomposing in contact with water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep containers closed when not in use Omicure® DDA-10 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: micronized grade of Dicyandiamide CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic potting and encapsulating compds. Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product show outstanding adhesion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; particle size 50% < 11µ, 90% < 30µ; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 207-212 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; possible skin irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; TSCA listed Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or full face shield; if skin contact possible, impervious clothing should be worn; will dec. in water above 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce ammonia if decomposing in contact with water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep containers closed when not in use Omicure® DDA-50 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: semi-micronized grade of Dicyandiamide CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic potting and encapsulating compds. 874

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product show outstanding adhesion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; particle size 75% < 44µ; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 207-212 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; possible skin irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or full face shield; if skin contact possible, impervious clothing should be worn; will dec. in water above 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce ammonia if decomposing in contact with water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep containers closed when not in use Omicure® DDA-100 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: coarse, unground grade of Dicyandiamide CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic potting and encapsulating compds. Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product show outstanding adhesion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 207-212 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; possible skin irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; TSCA listed Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or full face shield; if skin contact possible, impervious clothing should be worn; will dec. in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

water above 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce ammonia if decomposing in contact with water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep containers closed when not in use Omicure® U-24 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,4-Toluene bis dimethyl urea See Toluene bis (dimethyl urea) CAS 17526-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-523-6 Uses: Accelerator for dicyandiamide-cured, onepart epoxies; specific isomer grade of Erisys U410; for one-component adhesives, automotive sealants, powd. coatings, prepregs, elec. encapsulants, printed circuit boards; stable to oxidation Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, China SEPA, Australia AICS listed Properties: Wh. crystalline solid powd.; sl. odor; 90% < 10µ particle size; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 264.16; f.p. 180 C; nonflamm.; 97% min. assay Toxicology: Possible skin and eye irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; inh. of dust particles may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Allowing dust to settle on vegetation may cause harm and may prevent germination Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; avoid open flame, high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Omicure® U-52 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´ Methylene bis (phenyl dimethyl urea) See Methylenebis (phenyl dimethyl urea) CAS 10097-09-3 Uses: Accelerator for dicyandiamide-cured epoxies; specific isomer grade of Erisys U-415; forone component adhesives, automotive sealants, powd. coatings, prepregs, elec. encapsulants, printed circuit boards; stable to oxidation and moisture Features: Specific isomer grade of Omicure U-415 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada NDSL, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA listed Properties: Wh. crystalline solid powd.; sl. odor; 90% < 10 µ particle size; sl. sol. in water and 875

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrocarbons; m.w. 340.2; sp.gr. > 1; f.p. 220 C; nonflamm.; 98% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; possible skin and eye irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; inh. of dust particles may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; avoid open flame, high heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Omicure® U-210 [CVC Spec. Chem. http://www.cvcchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Monuron See 3-(PChlorophenyl)-1,1-Dimethylurea CAS 150-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS T205-766-1 Uses: Latent accelerator for the dicyandiamide cure of epoxy resins; adhesives; powd. coatings; prepregs; encapsulation; reinforcements Features: Long latency in formulated systems containing dicy and epoxy Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL; German reg 3 WGK; ASL Index no. 006-042-00-6 Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. ammonia odor; particle size 80% min. through 325 mesh screen; sol. in water < 1 mg/ml; m.w. 198.65; m.p. 170 C; vapor pressure 0.0018 mm Hg @ 100 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1053 mg/kg, (unr., mammal) 3500mg/kg, (ipr., mouse) 1000 mg/kg, (unr., rat) 3600 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, guinea pig) 670 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation; inh. will cause respiratory irritation; possible skin irritant; ing. may cause anemia; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of ground and surface waters; completely biodegradable in soil within 10 mos. Precaution: Incompat. with high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, bases; dust explosion hazard; will autopolymerize at very high temps.; if skin contact possible, impervious protection should be worn; if vapors are present, use respirator; if spilling possible, wear dust resistant goggles or full face shield Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO2, CO, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate ventilation; do not store near heat or open flame; keep in closed or covered containers when not in use Omnirez® 2000 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl ester of PVM/MA Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

copolymer (50%) in ethanol See Alcohol; PVM/MA copolymer, ethyl ester Uses: Film-former in low-VOC pump sprays and anhydrous hair sprays Features: Forms tough, clear, glossy films; delivers long term hold in high humidity Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sol. in low VOC systems and anhydrous prods.; 50% solids Omya-Cal FG 4-AZ [Omya Arizona] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary supplements Features: No ozone-depleting chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. powd.; 3.8 µ median diam.; odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr. 2.7; dens. 0.60 g/cc (loose), 1.10 g/cc (packed); brightness 93; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10% slurry); < 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation; chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis; TSCA listed Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2; ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with alum and ammonium salts Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica quartz (< 0.3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce calcium oxide and CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Omya-Cal FG 6-AZ [Omya Arizona] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary supplements Features: No ozone-depleting chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. powd.; 6.0 µ median diam.; odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr. 2.7; dens. 0.65 g/cc (loose), 1.20 g/cc (packed); brightness 93; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10% slurry); < 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation; chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis; 876

Part I: Trade Name Reference TSCA listed Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2; ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with alum and ammonium salts Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica quartz (< 0.3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce calcium oxide and CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Omya-Cal FG 10-AZ [Omya Arizona] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary supplements Features: No ozone-depleting chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. powd.; 12 µ median diam.; odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr. 2.7; dens. 0.80 g/cc (loose), 1.50 g/cc (packed); brightness 92; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10% slurry); < 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation; chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis; TSCA listed Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2; ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with alum and ammonium salts Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica quartz (< 0.3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce calcium oxide and CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Omya-Cal FG 15-AZ [Omya Arizona] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary supplements Features: No ozone-depleting chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. powd.; 15 µ median diam.; odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr. 2.7; dens. 1.00 g/cc (loose), 1.55 g/cc (packed); brightness 92; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10% slurry); < 0.2% moisture Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis; TSCA listed Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2; ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with alum and ammonium salts Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica quartz (< 0.3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce calcium oxide and CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Optiblanc® 2M/G [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers containing cotton Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability to spraying; good build for repeated washes Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Free-flowing, dust-free pale yel. beads; no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; bulk dens. 0.35-0.45; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.23-0.40% (heavy duty conc. powds.); 0.17-0.30% (heavy duty powd.); 0.15-0.25% (heavy duty liq.); 0.15-0.40% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Optiblanc® 2M/G Conc. [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers containing cotton Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability to spraying; good build for repeated washes Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Free-flowing, dust-free pale yel. beads; no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; bulk dens. 0.30-0.40; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic; 100% act. Use Level: 0.19-0.33% (heavy duty conc. powds.); 0.14-0.25% (heavy duty powd.); 0.12-0.20% 877

Part I: Trade Name Reference (heavy duty liq.); 0.12-0.33% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Optiblanc® 2M/G LT [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for low temp. household and I&I detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers containing cotton Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability to spraying; good build for repeated washes Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Free-flowing, dust-free pale yel. beads; no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; bulk dens. 0.35-0.45; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic Use Level: 0.23-0.40% (heavy duty conc. powds.); 0.17-0.30% (heavy duty powd.); 0.15-0.25% (heavy duty liq.); 0.15-0.40% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Optiblanc® 2M Slurry [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv. in aq. disp. Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers containing cotton Features: Good build for repeated washes; good stability to spraying; improvement of whiteness of spray dried detergents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Off-wh. slurry; no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. < 1000 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); b.p 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic Use Level: 0.83-1.43% (heavy duty conc. powds.); 0.61-1.10% (heavy duty powds.); 0.52-0.87% (heavy duty liq.); 0.50-1.5% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 > 10,000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous to health; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers and waterreacting substances Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed; protect from frost Optiblanc® BRC [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper surf. applics. Features: Blue-violet shade allows for production of higher whiteness papers; can substitute for hexasulfonated chems. in certain mill applics.; does not harm internal sizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. 60 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none to 100 C; pH 8.0-9.0; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin/eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or waterways; 20-40% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-30 C; avoid freezing Optiblanc® BRC 70 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper surf. applics. Features: Blue-violet shade allows for production of higher whiteness papers; can substitute for hexasulfonated chems. in certain mill applics.; does not harm internal sizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. 60 mPa·s; vapor 878

Part I: Trade Name Reference pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none to 100 C; pH 8.0-9.0; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin/eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or waterways; 20-40% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers and waterreacting materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-30 C; avoid freezing Optiblanc® CL 300 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper coating colors based on all syn. binders Features: High brightness may be achieved in coating applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 250 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none to 100 C; pH 9-10.5; anionic Use Level: 2% on dry pigment Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. irritant to skin/eyes, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or waterways; > 60% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, waterreacting materials, and hypochlorites Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed containers; protect from frost; store away from light Optiblanc® HL 400 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper Features: High brightness may be achieved in sizepress treatments with starch; does not affect alkaline or rosin sizing; good lightfastness Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 45 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; pH 10-11; anionic Use Level: 2.5-3.0% in size-press sol'n. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Irritant to skin, eyes, possible corneal damage; vapors can be irritating; repeated/excessive exposures can damage liver and kidneys; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, strong acids, water-reacting substances; do not use in preparations containing nitration agents as nitrosamines (carcinogens) can form Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed containers; protect from frost; store away from light Optiblanc® KLN [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. in water Uses: Optical brightener for paper Features: Very high sat. pt.; esp. suited for achieving high degree of brightness in pigmented size-press applics. and in coating colors containing nat. and syn. binders; very effective in coating colors containing 100% latex binder systems Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; no odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 300 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; pH 910; anionic Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into streams, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30 C; protect from frost Optiblanc® LSN [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Coumarin deriv. EINECS/ELINCS 203-906-6 Uses: Optical brightener for liq. household lt. duty detergents for washing wool, silk, polyamide, acetate and triacetate fibers Features: Good degree of whiteness; good stability in acid media; good build for repeated washes Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; char. odor; good water disp.; sp.gr. 1.04-1.08; b.p 200 C; flash pt. 90 C; nonionic Use Level: 0.50-1.5% Toxicology: Harmful if ingested; irritant for skin 879

Part I: Trade Name Reference and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 80%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Flamm.; keep from sources of ignition and heat; vapor/air mixt. can be explosive; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizers; protect from prolonged contact with air/oxygen to avoid peroxide formation Hazardous Ingredients: Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (44% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed in cool place Optiblanc® NC [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic acid Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers containing cotton or for use in softeners Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability to peroxides; very good build for repeated washes Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; sol. 2% in water; bulk dens. 0.55 g/ml; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic Use Level: 0.23-0.40% (heavy duty conc. powds.); 0.17-0.30% (heavy duty powd.); 0.15-0.25% (heavy duty liq.); 0.06-0.15% (softeners); 0.150.40% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14,000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium phosphate tribasic (5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Optiblanc® NC Conc. [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic acid Uses: Optical brightener Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; sol. 5 g/l in water; bulk dens. 0.35 g/ml; pH 9.5 (1%) Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total particulate); nuisance dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed Optiblanc® NF 120 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for many nondemanding paper stock and surf. applics., particularly suitable for paper mills with stringent effluent discharge requirements Features: Low str.; organically stabilized; rec. where low to mod. brightness gains are required Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §303/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 25 mPa·s; vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < -10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9-11; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin; harmful by inh.; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into streams, waterways; < 20% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids, water-reacting materials, hypochlorites, halogenated org. compds.; do not use in preparations containing nitrosation agents as nitrosamines (carcinogens) may form Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30 C; protect from frost Optiblanc® NF 140 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for many paper stock and surf. applics., particularly suitable for paper mills with stringent effluent discharge requirements Features: Low str.; organically stabilized 880

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9-11; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, waterreacting materials, hypochlorites Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30 C; protect from frost Optiblanc® NF 200 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for many paper stock and surf. applics., particularly suitable for paper mills with stringent effluent discharge requirements Features: Conc.; organically stabilized Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 25 mPa·s; vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < -10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9-11; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into streams, waterways; < 20% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids, water-reacting materials, hypochlorites, halogenated org. compds.; do not use in preparations containing nitrosation agents as nitrosamines (carcinogen) may form Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30 C; protect from frost Optiblanc® NL [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. (disodium 2,2´-(1,2-ethenediyl) bis[5-[[4-[bis(2Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-(phenylamine)-1,3,5triazin-2-yl]amino] benzenesulfonate and urea) See Disodium 2,2´-(1,2-ethenediyl) bis [5-[[4[bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-6-(phenylamine)1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] amino] benzenesulfonate Uses: Optical brightener for alkaline paper stock conditions and for paper coatings based on casein, casein/latex, and all-syn. binders Features: Conc.; suitable for furnishes with unbleached pulp and groundwood Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.17-1.21; visc. 40-80 mPa·s; vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9-10.5; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways; > 60% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed containers; store away from light Optiblanc® NL 70 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for alkaline paper stock conditions and for paper coatings based on casein, casein/latex, and all-syn. binders Features: Suitable for furnishes with unbleached pulp and groundwood Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.10-1.14; visc. 25 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9-10.5; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways; > 60% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, waterreacting materials, hypochlorites Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed 881

Part I: Trade Name Reference containers; store away from light Optiblanc® NS Liq. [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic acid Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I liq. detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers containing cotton or for use in softeners Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability to peroxides; very good build for repeated washes Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Amber liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.17-1.21; visc. 40-80 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; pH 9-10.5; anionic Use Level: 0.50-0.90% (heavy duty liqs.); 0.200.50% (softeners); 0.50-1.00% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Optiblanc® NW [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic acid Uses: Optical brightener for textiles Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Yel. to reddish gran.; no odor; insol. in water; bulk dens. 0.40 g/ml; pH 6 (10%) Use Level: 0.50-0.90% (heavy duty liqs.); 0.200.50% (softeners); 0.50-1.00% (I & I detergents) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge into storm drains or waterways Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers, strong bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool place under dry conditions Optiblanc® RL 140 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for broad range of paper applics., size-press with starch and other prods., and coatings based on latex, starch, CMC, and PVOH Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.10-1.14; visc. 15 mPa·s; vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.510.5; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, waterreacting materials, hypochlorites Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed containers; store away from light; protect from frost Optiblanc® RL 200 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for broad range of paper applic., paper stock even at low pH, sizepress with starch and other prods., and paper coatings based on latex, starch, CMC, and PVOH Features: Conc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.510.5; anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, waterreacting materials, and hypochlorites Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced 882

Part I: Trade Name Reference NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed containers; store away from light; protect from frost Optiblanc® SL 250 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper coatings Features: High graying point; suitable for coating colors based on latex only or contg. a limited amt. of cobinder; no inc. in visc. when CMC is used in the coating color; good lightfastness Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.18; visc. 400 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 8-9 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; prolonged contact may cause sl. irritation to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or waterways Precaution: Do not store or mix with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very long shelf life; stable if stored away from light; keep containers tightly closed; avoid freezing Optiblanc® SWG [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic acid Uses: Optical brightener for textiles Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Pale brn. to yel. powd.; sol. 2 g/l in water; bulk dens. 0.30 g/ml; pH 9 (1%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; dust may irritate eyes, respiratory tract, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, streams, or waterways Precaution: May create dust explosion hazard; avoid static discharge, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur evolve on combustion NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool place under dry conditions; hygroscopic; protect from moisture Optiblanc® XL 30 [3V/Paper] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Esp. suitable for obtaining high degree of brightness by size press treatment, even at low pH and by coating with nat. and syn. binders; does not harm sizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9-10 (1%); anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; prolonged contact may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids, water-reacting materials, and hypochlorites Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; store away from light; protect from frost Optiblanc® XLN [3V/Paper; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for paper Features: Conc.; very high sat. pt.; esp. suitable for obtaining high degree of brightness by size press treatment and in coatings containing nat. and syn. binders; does not harm internal sizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.5-10.5; anionic Toxicology: Prolonged contact may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; do not use with nitrosation agents as nitrosamines (carcinogens) may form Hazardous Ingredients: Triethanolamine (< 3%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5-30 C; protect from frost 883

Part I: Trade Name Reference Optim™ Glycerine 99.7 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin FCC, USP CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Uses: Humectant, solvent in foods, personal care prods., pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA GRAS; E422 compliant; kosher grade; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; odorless; sweet taste; misc. with ethanol, IPA, water; immiscible with benzene, chloroform, ethyl ether, heptane; m.w. 92.09; sp.gr. 1.26201; dens. 1.25802 g/cm3; visc. 1410 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0025 mm Hg (50 C); f.p. 17 C; b.p. 290 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 195.5 C; autoignition temp. 370 C; ref. index 1.47399 (20 C); surf. tens. 63 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 41.14 (2 x 106 Hz, 20 C); 99.7% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17,000-27,200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; may cause sl. transient eye irritation; may be absorbed through skin in potentially harmful amts. when applied in lg. quantities to severe burns; extremely low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger amts. may cause injury, CNS effects, inc. blood sugar levels; inh. of heated material or mist may cause upper respiratory irritation; may cause kidney/liver/GI effects in very lg. doses Environmental: High biodeg.; BOD5 0.54 p/p; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fish) > 100 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to fish; prevent entry into sewers, storm drains, surf. water, soil Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., sodium hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Acrolein; combustion: aldehydes, CO, CO2 Storage: Store @ 64-130 F Oramix® L30 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Uses: Surfactant, substantivity agent, conditioner for hand cleaners, personal care prods.; corrosion inhibitor in aerosols, e.g., shaving foams; bacteriostat in antidandruff shampoos, medicinal soaps; anticaries agent in toothpaste; solubilizer for antiseptic agents Features: Mild Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); anionic; 28.5% min. act. Use Level: 1-5% (toothpaste), 1-5% (aerosols), 515% (shampoos), 10-50% (bath foams), 5-30% (medicinal liq. soap) Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 2888 mg/kg; nontoxic by Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ing.; nonirritating to skin; irritating to eyes Oramix® NS 10 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl glucoside CAS 54549-25-6; EINECS/ELINCS 261-469-7 Uses: Foaming agent, detergent, cosurfactant in cosmetics and dermopharmaceuticals Features: Mild; maintains natural biological balance Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 2000 mPa·s; pH 3-5; nonionic; 55% act. aq. sol'n. Use Level: 1-20% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 35,000 mg/kg; moderate eye irritant Environmental: 100% biodeg. Orfom® SX-1 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, heavy aliphatic C11-16 CAS 64742-96-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-200-4 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent extraction diluent Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Pale yel.-straw liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80-0.85 (16/16 C); b.p. 191305 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 79-81 C; 100% act. Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 400 ppm as total hydrocarbon vapor; may be sl. irritating to eyes; may cause severe skin irritation, esp. on repeated contact; inh. may cause headache, dizziness; ing. may cause sl. irritation to intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; long-term exposure to high oil mist concs. may cause nondebilitating lung changes; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx and various hydrocarbons formed when burned NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources; bond and ground during liq. transfer Orfom® SX 7 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light, C9-16 CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent 884

Part I: Trade Name Reference extraction of metals, esp. copper; carrier for solvent extraction processes Features: High performance; exc. phase disengagement props.; rapid extraction kinetics; high flash pt.; kerosene replacement; high Cu/Fe selectivity Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild char. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82 (16/16 C); dens. 0.82 kg/l (15.6 C); vapor pressure 0.2 psia; f.p. -40 C; b.p. 187-274 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 71-74 C; 100% act. Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 100 ppm; may be sl. irritating to eyes; may cause severe skin irritation, esp. on repeated contact; inh. may cause headache, dizziness; ing. may cause sl. irritation to intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; long-term exposure to high oil mist concs. may cause nondebilitating lung changes; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 0.7%; UEL 5.0%; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx and various hydrocarbons formed when burned NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and ground during liq. transfer Orfom® SX 10 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-14 isoparaffin CAS 68551-19-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-369-5 UN 3295 Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent extraction of metals; carrier for solvent extract processes Features: High flash pt.; rapid phase disengagement props.; rapid kinetics; kerosene replacement Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.778 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 38 SUS; vapor pressure 0.012 psia (0.6 mm Hg); pour pt. < -46 C; flash pt. (TCC) 88.9 C; 100% act. Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 400 ppm; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when burned Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and ground during transfer Orfom® SX 11 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C13-16 isoparaffin CAS 68551-20-2; EINECS/ELINCS 271-370-0 Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent extraction of metals; carrier for solvent extract processes Features: High flash pt.; exc. phase disengagement props.; rapid kinetics; kerosene replacement; esp. effective in high-temp. circuits Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.809 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 39.2 SUS; vapor pressure 0.004 psia (0.2 mm Hg); b.p. 232-288 C; flash pt. (COC) 106 C; 100% act. Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 400 ppm; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach, intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when burned NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated area Orfom® SX 12 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light, C9-16 CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent 885

Part I: Trade Name Reference extraction of metals; carrier for solvent extract processes Features: High flash pt.; exc. phase disengagement props.; rapid kinetics; kerosene replacement; high Cu/Fe selectivity Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild char. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 1.0-1.9 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 0.2 psia; f.p. -40 C; b.p. 187-274 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 66 C; 100% act. Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 100 ppm; may be sl. irritating to eyes; may cause severe skin irritation, esp. on repeated contact; inh. may cause headache, dizziness; ing. may cause sl. irritation to intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; long-term exposure to high oil mist concs. may cause nondebilitating lung changes; TSCA listed Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 0.7%; UEL 5.0%; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx and various hydrocarbons formed when burned NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and ground during liq. transfer Orfom® SX 18 [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 isoparaffin CAS 68551-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 271-365-3 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent extraction diluent Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.746 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 1.12 cSt (38 C); vapor pressure 0.1 psia; b.p. 160-167 C; flash pt. (TCC) 41 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34.6 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 15.4 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h, 14 day post exposure) > 3684 ppm; REL 400 ppm; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea, unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach, intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid accumulation; may cause kidney damage Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Keep out of water sources and sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing agents; highly flamm. vapors may accumulate in low areas; may flash back Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when burned NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in wellventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and ground during transfer Origanox OS [RAD Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare extract in lecithin, propylene glycol See Wild marjoram extract Uses: Antioxidant for food processing, feed processing, health food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, esp. for protecting oils, frying oils, fats, and fried prods. Features: Natural; heat-stable; stable and act. at high temps. (180 C) Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; mild tea-like odor; completely sol. in oil; disp. in aq. systems; 8.5% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Origanox WS [RAD Int'l.] Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare extract See Wild marjoram extract Uses: Antioxidant in food processing, feed processing, health foods, cosmetics, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, aq. systems, and to protect oils, fats, natural pigments, natural flavors, vitamins in emulsions; anti-inflammatory agent for alleviating stinging, itching, and redness of the skin; antibacterial, antimicrobial in cosmetics and perfumes Features: Natural; easy skin penetration; very effective to protect oxygen-sensitive ingreds., e.g., natural fragrances, colors, flavors; stable and act. @ 180 C Regulatory: FDA GRAS Properties: Yel. to lt. brn. powd.; mild tea-like odor; completely sol. in water; 7% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry place Oxidan® DCN/WSG [3V/Detergents; 3V/Water Treatment; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate dihydrate 886

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 51580-86-0 Uses: Sanitizer; solid chlorine source which releases chlorine when dissolved in water; effective in many detergent prods. to remove oxidizable stains and to destroy microorganisms; for household and I & I detergents and sanitizers Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 53254/3; DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. gran.; pungent chlorine odor; 3% max. > 1600 µ particle size; 2% max. < 200 µ particle size; m.w. 256; sol. 250 g/l in water; bulk dens. 0.97±0.03 g/cm3; m.p. 240-250 C with decomp.; pH 6.5±0.5 (1%); 100% act., 56 ± 1% avail. Cl Use Level: 1.5-6% (automatic dishwashing powds.); 2-7% (heavy duty cleaners); 23-25% (sanitizers); 15-35% (laundry bleaches); 1-3% (abrasive cleaners) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; highly corrosive; causes irreversible eye damage; burns skin; may be fatal if swallowed; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains and waterways; toxic to fish and aquatic life Precaution: Avoid contact with nitrogen contg. compds., other chlorinated/nonchlorinated pool chems.; contact with acids produces toxic gases; avoid reducers and combustibles; dec. above 240 C with release of toxic gases and heat Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium dichlor-striazinetrione dihydrate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Chlorine and traces of phosgene NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 Storage: Store sealed and under dry, wellventilated conditions @ < 25 C; protect from heat Oxidan® TCA/SG [3V/Detergents; 3V/Water Treatment; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trichloroisocyanuric acid CAS 87-90-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-782-8 UN 2468 Uses: Solid chlorine source which releases chlorine when dissolved in water; effective in many detergent prods. to remove oxidizable stains and to destroy microorganisms; swimming pool sanitizer; for household and I & I detergents and sanitizers Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 53254/1; DOT regulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. gran.; pungent chlorine odor; 3% max. > 1600 µ particle size; 2% max. < 200 µ particle size; m.w. 256; sol. 12 g/l in water; bulk Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

dens. 1.00-1.05 g/ml; m.p. > 225 C with decomp.; pH 2.5-3.5 (1%); 100% act. Use Level: 1-4% (automatic dishwashing powds.); 2-7% (heavy duty cleaners); 23-25% (sanitizers); 10-35% (laundry bleaches); 0.5-1% (abrasive cleaners) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; highly corrosive; causes irreversible eye damage; burns skin; may be fatal if swallowed; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains and waterways; toxic to fish and aquatic life Precaution: Strong oxidizer; avoid contact with nitrogen containing compds., e.g. ammonia, urea, amines; avoid reducers/combustibles; avoid contact with any oxidizable org. and inorg. material; contact with org. matter may cause fire; avoid mixing with water Hazardous Ingredients: Trichloro-striachloroisocyanuric acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Chlorine and traces of phosgene NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 Storage: Store sealed under dry conditions @ < 25 C; protect from heat Oxine® [Bio-Cide Int'l.; FMC http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chlorite (3.35% min.), chlorine dioxide (trace), water Uses: Sanitizer, I&I disinfectant, bacteriostat, deodorizer for food-contact surfs., process water treatment, nonfood contact and direct food contact applics., food processing; sanitizer for clean-in-place applics.; slimicide for potable water, lube systems Features: Nonflamm.; nonexplosive; stable sol'n. Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 9804-1; FDA, USDA approvals; kosher certified; DOT nonhazardous; SARA §312/313 nonreportable; chlorine dioxide produced from activation reportable under SARA §313 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; very faint chlorine-like odor; sol. 100% in water; sp.gr. 1.03 g/ml (20 C); vapor pressure 23.7 mm Hg; f.p. -1.72 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 8.35; < 0.1% volatiles; 2.08% avail. ClO2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4360 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation; ing. may cause gastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, methemoglobinemia (in lg. quantities); may be irritating to nose and throat; TSCA listed Precaution: Strong oxidizer; do not allow 887

Part I: Trade Name Reference chlorine dioxide gas to accumulate in confined spaces; do not allow prod. to evaporate to dryness; incompat. with acids, chlorine compds., hypochlorites, sulfur/sulfite compds., phosphorus, org. solvs. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposure to acids or chlorine compds. can produce uncontrolled generation of chlorine dioxide gas NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, combustible/flamm. materials, direct sunlight; keep containers tightly closed when not in use; prevent spillages Oxsol® 100 [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride CAS 98-56-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-681-1 UN 2234 Uses: Solvent for coatings, inks, industrial solvent cleaning, aerosols, adhesives, electronic applics. Features: Non-VOC, non-ozone depleting; 1,1,1trichloroethane alternative; VOC-exempt status Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq., char. chlorinated aromatic odor; sp.gr. 1.33-1.35; dens. 11.2 lb/gal; visc. 0.79 cps; vapor pressure 8 mm Hg; f.p. -36 C; b.p. 139 C; flash pt. (TCC) 109 F; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; KB value 64 Toxicology: CEL 25 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 6.8 g/kg, (rabbit, dermal) > 2.7 g/kg; may cause mild to moderate eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation; may cause CNS depression; not highly toxic if swallowed; prolonged ing. may cause liver/kidney damage Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: O-chlorobenzotrifluoride (0.5-3%), 3,4-dichlorobenzotrifluoride (0.05-1%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. by burning may yield toxic hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store containers in cool, dry, ventilated, fire-resist. area; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; ground equip. to avoid static charges; vent indoor tanks to outdoors Oxsol® 1000 [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: 3,4-Dichlorobenzotrifluoride CAS 328-84-7 Uses: Solvent for industrial solvent cleaning, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

aerosols, adhesives, coatings, and inks Features: Non-ozone depleting; 1,1,1trichloroethane alternative; not hazardous waste Properties: Odor; dens. 12.3 lb/gal; visc. 1.52 cps; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg; f.p. -12 C; b.p. 174 C; flash pt. (TCC) 170 F; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm; KB value 69 Toxicology: CEL 5 ppm; may cause mild to severe eye irritation, sl. to severe skin irritation, respiratory tract irritation, CNS depression Precaution: Combustible Oxsol® 2000 [Makhteshim Agan Ind. http://www.main.co.il] Chem. Descrip.: Benzotrifluoride CAS 98-08-8 Uses: Reaction solvent for precision and elec. cleaning, aerosols, wipe cleaning Features: Replacement for hexane and toluene, or blended with HFC and HCFCs; HAPs-free; not an ozone depleter Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; aromatic odor; sp.gr. 1.19; dens. 9.88 lb/gal; visc. 0.56 cps; vapor pressure 30 mm Hg; f.p. -29 C; b.p. 102 C; flash pt. (TCC) 54 F; surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm; KB value 49 Toxicology: CEL 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 15 g/kg; may cause mild to mod. eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation; may cause CNS depression Precaution: Flamm. Oxypure® 50% [FMC http://www.fmc.com; C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogen peroxide CAS 7722-84-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-765-0 UN 2014 Uses: Disinfectant, oxidizer for drinking water treatment, removal of iron or hydrogen sulfide in ground water, enhancing taste/odor removal efficiency of ozone, destroying ozone residuals in potable water; solvent Regulatory: SARA §302 extremely hazardous substance, §311 acute health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; NSF certified for drinking water treatment Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; sol. 100% in water; sp.gr. 1.19 (20/4 C); dens. 10.0 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 18.3 mm Hg (30 C); f.p. -52 C; b.p. 114 C; flash pt. none; pH 1-3 (as is), 5-6 (1%); 23.5% act. oxygen Toxicology: ACGIH TWA 1 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 225 mg/kg; corrosive to eyes, skin, nose, throat, lungs; may cause irreversible tissue damage to eyes, blindness; severe 888

Part I: Trade Name Reference irritant/corrosive to GI tract; inh. of mist or vapors may be severely irritating to nose, throat, lungs; TSCA listed Environmental: Dec. into water and oxygen in aquatic environment; LC50 (channel catfish, 96 h) 37.4 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 16.5 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 7.7 mg/l Precaution: Noncombustible; strong oxidizer; contact with combustibles may cause fire; dec. yielding oxygen that supports combustion of org. matters, can cause overpressure if confined; avoid excessive heat and contamination; incompat. with reducing agents, wood, paper, other combustibles, iron and other heavy metals, copper alloys, caustic; avoid dirt, cyanides, organics Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxygen HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool areas away from direct sunlight, combustibles PA-14 Acetate [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isodecyl oxypropylamine acetate See Isodecyloxypropylamine acetate CAS 28701-67-9; 68526-85-2 UN 1760 Uses: Emulsifier, gellant, wetting agent for clays, fillers, and fibers in organic coatings and sealants, e.g., roof coatings, tile adhesives, caulks, pipe coatings, automotive undercoatings, alkyd paints, foundry coatings, polymers/elastomers; bactericidal props. Features: Patented Regulatory: SARA Title III §311/312 Acute Properties: Lt. amber liq. with acetic odor; sol. in water; m.w. 287; sp.gr. 0.93; dens. 7.74 lb/gal; visc. 1540 cps; vapor pressure 0.09; f.p. 0 F; b.p. > 250 F; HLB 15.5; pour pt. 15 F; acid no. 185-205; flash pt. > 220 C; amine no. 185-205; nonflamm.; cationic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.45 g/kg; corrosive to skin, mouth, esophagus, stomach; cause permanent skin damage; irritating to eyes and respiratory tract in high concentrations; TSCA listed Precaution: DOT: flamm. liq.; for open systems where contact is likely, wear chemical resistant gloves, chemical suit, rubber boots and chemical safety goggles plus a face shield; avoid contact with strong acids, oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Alcohols, C-9-11-iso-C-10 rich Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic nitrogen oxides, CO, ammonia HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed; handles and open containers with care; store in cool, well ventilated place away from incompatible materials; do not handle near sources of ignition; protect from direct sunlight Pace® 381 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See Polyvinyl acetate Uses: Adhesive base for wood, uncoated paper, corrugated board, cotton cloth, and construction prods. Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required; good wet tack; low residual monomer level (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-3.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.2 lb/gal; visc. 1600-2000 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 51-54 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from freezing Pace® 382 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See Polyvinyl acetate Uses: Adhesive base for wood, uncoated paper, corrugated board, cotton cloth, and construction prods. Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required; good wet tack; low residual monomer level (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-3.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.95-9.25 lb/gal; visc. 2000-2600 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 51-54 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from freezing Pace® 383 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See Polyvinyl acetate Uses: Adhesive base for wood, uncoated paper, corrugated board, cotton cloth, and construction prods. Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required; good wet tack; low residual monomer level (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-3.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.2 lb/gal; visc. 2900-3700 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 51-54 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from freezing 889

Part I: Trade Name Reference Pace® 385 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See Polyvinyl acetate Uses: Adhesive base for adhesives and coatings Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required; good wet tack; low residual monomer levels (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-2.5 µ particle size; dens. 9.0-9.2 lb/gal; visc. 800-1200 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 47.5-50.5 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from freezing Palatex® PC [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of modified phosphoric acid esters Uses: Anticrease lubricant for preventing running creases and chafe marks during finishing of cellulose and polyester piece goods in rope-dyeing machines; emulsifier preventing deposition of fiber impurities such as spinning oils, waxes, and grease Features: Surface-protecting; low-foaming; alkyl phenol ethoxylate-free; stable to acids, electrolytes, alkalis, hard water; can be applied at temps. > 98 C; compat. with anionic and nonionic dyeing auxs. Properties: Ylsh.-brn. cl. to sl. hazy low-visc. liq.; readily sol. in water @ R.T.; dens. 1.04-1.08 g/cm3 (20 C); pH 6-8; anionic Use Level: 0.5-2.0 g/l (cellulose and blends); 1-2 g/l (polyester) Toxicology: No harmful effects when used properly Environmental: > 80% elimination from wastewater in biological treatment plants; nontoxic to aquatic organisms Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life when stored in sealed containers @ 0-40 C; contents should be used quickly once opened; close tightly after use Palegal® LP [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Ester blend Uses: Leveling agent for high temp. and atmospheric dyeing of polyester and triacetate fibers and their blends; dyebath buffer aid in pH range 4.0-4.5; sequestrant for calcium and magnesium ions Features: Prevents level dyeing and spotting problems arising from water hardness, heavy metals; exc. stability in hard water; reduced environmental impact; not for use with cationic auxs.; compat. with other anionics Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Amber cl. mobile liq.; low odor; selfemulsifiable in cold water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; pH 4.0 (10%); anionic Use Level: 1-3% owg (atmospheric dyeing); 1-4% owg (high temp. dyeing); 1 g/l (partial stripping of polyester at high temp.) Toxicology: No harmful effects when used properly Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life when stored in original sealed containers @ 0-40 C; contents should be used quickly once opened; close tightly after use; solidifies @ -10 C—on thawing forms a streaky fine disp. that dissolves on stirring Palegal® N-SF [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of predominantly aliphatic compds. Uses: Dyeing aux., leveling agent for high temp. dyeing of polyester fibers with disperse dyestuffs, for use in fully flooded circulatory systems and in jet dyeing machines Features: Minimizes effect of variations in the affinity of the material; nonfoaming; stable to water hardness components and acids Properties: Amber low-visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; dens. 8.34 lb/gal; pH 5.5 (5%); nonionic Use Level: 1-2% owf Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause skin irritation on contact with undiluted prod. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life when stored in original sealed containers @ 32-100 F; contents should be used quickly once opened; tightly closed after use; may become pasty below 32 F, with no effect on props. after thawing Panalane® L-14E [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com; Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polybutene CAS 68937-10-0 Uses: Emollient for colored cosmetics, creams/lotions, sunscreens, shave gels, antiperspirants, hair care; tackifier, strengthener, and extender in adhesives; plasticizer for rubber; vehicle and fugitive binder for coatings; cling additive for LLDPE stretch wrap films; reactive intermediate for specialty chemicals Features: Outstanding feel and moisturizing ability Regulatory: DOT, IMO, IMDG, ICAO, IATA, ADR, RID, Canada Transportation nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Australia AICS; 890

Part I: Trade Name Reference Korea ECL; Canada NDSL; WHMIS not hazardous; OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Bright, cl. visc. liq.; misc. with min. oils, org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.80-0.85; visc. 27-37 cSt (38 C); pour pt. -51 C; b.p. 35 C; flash pt. 138 C; acid no. < 0.1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (rat, 4 h) 4.27 mg/l; PEIS (rabbit) 4.7/110; PDIS (rabbit) 0.5/8.0; mist may be harmful if inh. in high concs.; nonirritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Use closed-cell foam insulation when insulating tankage and equipment to minimize autoignition hazard; do not breathe mist or vapor Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Papi 94 [Dow Plastics http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate containing MDI See Polymeric MDI Uses: For PU industry for molded elastomers; for use in structural foam molding formulations; coatings; adhesives; packaging; furniture; automotive interior foams; also for appliances, rigid foams, industrial/consumer RIM and structural polymers Features: Delayed gel times; low visc.; low functionality; increased diphenylmethane diisocyanate content; increased percentage of orthopara isomers Properties: M.w. 290; dens. 1.234 lbs/gal.; visc. 50 cps; vapor pressure < 10-5; decomposition pt. 230 C; extrapolated b.p. 330 C; flash pt ASTM D 93 CC > 204 C; isocyanate equiv. wt. 131.5; acidity 0.03% as HCl; specific heat 0.43; 32.0% NCO content Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract; can cause respiratory, skin sensitization; may cause eye, skin irritation Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection and protective clothing Storage: Store @ 24-41 C; protect from moisture contamination; store under pad of -40 C dew point nitrogen or air Papi 95 [Dow Plastics http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate containing MDI See Polymeric MDI Uses: For PU industry for molded elastomers; coatings; adhesives; elastomers; sealants; packaging; furniture foams; automotive interior Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

foams; laminated panel cores LD RIM - structural foams; integral skin foams Features: High diphenylmethane diisocyanate content; increased percentage of orthopara isomers; fast curing Properties: M.w. 300; dens. 1.234 lbs/gal.; visc. 70 cps; vapor pressure < 10-5; decomposition pt. 230 C; extrapolated b.p. 330 C; flash pt ASTM D 93 CC > 204 C; isocyanate equiv. wt. 132; acidity 0.015% as HCl; specific heat 0.43 Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract; can cause respiratory, skin sensitization; may cause eye, skin irritation Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection and protective clothing Storage: Store @ 24-38 C; protect from moisture contamination; store under pad of -40 C dew point nitrogen or air Paracryl® PC-8105 [Para-Chem http://www.parachem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Acrylic resin Uses: For flexographic printing and grinding Features: Scuff and block resist.; good gloss; low VOC; good rheology Properties: Emulsion; visc. 120 cps; acid no. 40; pH 8.5; 25% NV Paracryl® PC-8227 [Para-Chem http://www.parachem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrenated acrylic emulsion See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Film-former, flow promoter, and leveling agent for overprint, flexographic, and gravure printing inks Features: Water, scuff, and block resist.; high gloss; low VOCs Properties: Emulsion; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 460 cps; acid no. 95; pH 8.0; 43% NV Paracum® 56 [Dr. W. Kolb AG http://www.kolb.ch] Uses: Antifoam for wastewater treatment, paper processing Features: Hydrophobic; spreads quickly over foam surf.; destabilizes and destroys air bubbles; effective over wide temp. range; no VOCs Paragon® MEPB [McIntyre http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Chem. Descrip.: Parabens in ethylene glycol Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics, personal care prods. Features: Broad spectrum; compat. with typ. cosmetic formulations; stable and effective @ pH 891

Part I: Trade Name Reference 3-8 Regulatory: US, EU, Japan approved Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; sl. org., rose-like odor; sol. in alcohols, glycols, esters, oils; limited watersol.; 3% max. moisture Use Level: 0.3-1.0% Toxicology: Safe, nontoxic Par Amine 250 [Wildhorse Ind. http://www.pipeline-corrosion.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of amine surfactants Uses: Film-forming corrosion inhibitor protecting pipes against chem.-, biological-, and acid gas-induced corrosion Features: Forms tenacious monomolecular film which is impermeable to gases, chems., and bacteria; environmentally friendly; economical; nonflamm. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Dk. amber cl. translucent liq.; distinct amine odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.981.02; m.p. -6.7 C; b.p. 90 C; pH 7.0-7.5 (aq. sol'n.); cationic; 35-37% volatiles Toxicology: May cause eye irritation and redness, skin irritation, dermatitis; inh. of vapor or mist may cause nose/throat/lung irritation, headache, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, loss of coordination; ing. may cause diarrhea Environmental: Keep spills and cleaning runoff out of municipal sewers and open bodies of water; may be detrimental to aquatic life and fish Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and anything that will react with water or alcohol; pressure will develop in drums @ temps. > 195 F Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may yield CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Store @ > 0 C away from excessive heat, reactive materials, food, feed, and drinking water; may be winterized with methanol Paranol FRD-003 [Para-Chem http://www.parachem.com] Uses: Flame retardant for coatings Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 14; visc. 2000; pH 8.5; 35% solids Environmental: Environmentally safe Paranol FRD-005 [Para-Chem http://www.parachem.com] Uses: Flame retardant for coatings Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 14; visc. 2000; pH 8.5; 35% solids Environmental: Environmentally safe Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Paranol FRD-006 [Para-Chem http://www.parachem.com] Uses: Flame retardant for coatings Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 13; visc. 3000; pH 8.5; 55% solids Environmental: Environmentally safe Paratherm NF [Paratherm http://www.paratherm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated hydrocarbon NF/USP See Mineral oil CAS 8042-47-5 Uses: Heat transfer fluid for precise, uniform temp. control in process applics., safe for use in food and pharmaceuticals Features: Nonfouling; rated for optimal service range of 120-600 F; environmentally safe Regulatory: FDA, USDA certified; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless bright transparent liq.; odorless; tasteless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sol. 10 ppm in water; m.w. 350 avg.; sp.gr. 0.8746; dens. 7.25 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.0005 psia (200 F); b.p. 343 C (10% fraction); pour pt. -43 C; flash pt. (COC) 174 C; fire pt. (COC) 196 C; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 30-40 kV/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 2.17 (1 MHz); vol. resist. 1012 ohm; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes; may cause sl. dermal irritation; ing. of lg. quantities may cause laxative effect; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce CO2, CO, other oxides, dense smoke NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame Par® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hard kaolin Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.9%), Al2O3 (37.8%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Reinforcer and inert filler for elastomers, nonblack compds. Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream powd.; 0.2 µm median particle size; 99.5% min. through 325 mesh; dens. 2.62±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 26 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 40; brightness 70; pH 4.8 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed

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Part I: Trade Name Reference Paridol M [Jan Dekker BV http://www.jandekker.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylparaben CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 Uses: Preservative in cosmetics Properties: Colorless Toxicology: Nontoxic Paridol P [Jan Dekker BV http://www.jandekker.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylparaben CAS 94-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-307-7 Uses: Preservative in cosmetics Regulatory: USA, Japan, Europe approvals Properties: Colorless Toxicology: Nontoxic Parmetol® A 26 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: CMI/MI; combination of N-/Oformals Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners, scouring agents Features: Compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Nearly colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., sl. odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; dens. 1.037-1.09 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.353-1.360 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® A 28 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bromonitropropanediol; CMI/MI Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners, scouring agents Features: Free of org. solvs.; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed; FDA 175.105, 176.300, 176.170 Properties: Nearly colorless to lt. grn. cl. liq., sl. odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; insol. in nonpolar solvs.; dens. 1.049-1.069 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.3431.354 (20 C) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Avoid soft PVC and fluorine rubber Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® A 28 S [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bromonitropropanediol; CMI/MI Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric softeners, polishes, window cleaners, scouring agents Features: Free of org. solvs.; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed; FDA 175.105, 176.300, 176.170 Properties: Nearly colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., sl. odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; insol. in nonpolar solvs.; dens. 1.072-1.092 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.3451.357 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Avoid soft PVC and fluorine rubber Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® A 31 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: combination of chloromethyl/methylisothiazolone and n-/o formals Uses: Preservative for dispersion paints and plasters, polymer disps., glues, adhesives, sealants, household prods. Features: Good head space protection; contains no formamide or formamide derivatives; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Nearly colorless to yel.,cl. liq., sl. aldehydic odor; sol. in org. solvs., water (20 C); dens. 1.044-1.052 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.354-1.361 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Not compat. with soft PVC and fluorine rubber Storage: 18 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original container 893

Part I: Trade Name Reference Parmetol® A 33 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: combination of chloromethyl/methylisothiazolone and n-formal Uses: Preservative for dispersion paints and plasters, polymer disps., glues, adhesives, sealants, household prods. Features: Good head space protection; contains no formamide or formamide derivatives; free of org. solvs.; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Nearly colorless to yel.,cl. liq., sl. odor; sol. in org. solvs., water (20 C); dens. 1.058-1.078 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.353-1.365 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Not compat. with soft PVC and fluorine rubber Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original container Parmetol® DF 17 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; octylisothiazolone Uses: Fungicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, plastics Features: Halogen-free; broad spectrum; highly stable; compat. with almost all raw materials which are used for mfg. of water-based systems; materials used have to be water-resist. Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Wh. to lt. tan disp., pleasant, sl. odor; dens. 1.020-1.040 g/ml; visc. 350-800 mPa·s; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® DF 18 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbendasulf; octylisothiazolone; CMI/MI Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints, exterior coatings, textile coatings, printing lacquers, polar solv.-based coatings, paper coatings Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Broad spectrum; compat. with plastics (except for soft PVC), sealants, stainless steel and aluminum Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), TSCA listed Properties: Yel. to brn. cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in polar org. solvs. (alcohols, ethers, esters, ketones); insol. in aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons; dens. 1.046-1.056 g/ml (20 C); b.p. 180 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.456-1.467 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Copper, brass, steel and zinc may experience discoloration at their surface Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® DF 19 forte [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; diuron Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, plastics Features: Broad spectrum; free of org. solvs. and VOC; highly stable; nonsensitizing; compat. with almost all raw materials which are used for mfg. of water-based systems; materials used have to be water-resist. Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Nearly wh. to tan paste, sl. odor; dens. 1.090-1.120 g/ml (20 C); visc. 250-800 mPa·s; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® DF 24 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; triazine derivative Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, plastics Features: Broad spectrum; free of halogenated compds., org. solvs., and VOC; highly stable; nonsensitizing; compat. with almost all raw materials which are used for mfg. of water-based systems; materials used have to be water-resist. Regulatory: AICS, ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), TSCA listed Properties: Wh. to tan disp., sl. odor; dens. 1.0251.055 g/ml (20 C); visc. 100-300 mPa·s; flash pt. > 894

Part I: Trade Name Reference 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® DF 27 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; triazine derivative; zincpyrithione Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, plastics Features: Broad spectrum; free of halogenated compds., org. solvs., and VOC; highly stable; compat. with almost all raw materials which are used for mfg. of water-based systems; materials used have to be water-resist. Regulatory: AICS, ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), TSCA listed Properties: Wh. to ylsh. disp., pleasant sl. odor; dens. 1.140-1.160 g/ml (20 C); visc. 150-500 mPa·s Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® DF 28 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; diuron; octylisothiazolone Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, plastics Features: Broad spectrum; highly stable; low particle size; compat. with almost all raw materials which are used for mfg. of water-based systems; materials used have to be water-resist. Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Wh. to lt. tan disp., sl. odor; dens. 1.050-1.200 g/ml (20 C); visc. 250-650 mPa·s; flash pt. > 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® DF 35 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: CMI/MI; combination of N-/Oformals Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners, scouring agents, sanitation, disinfection Features: Exc. head space protection; contains no formamide or formamide derivatives; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic materials (except for unprotected steel) Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq., char. (aldehyde) odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; dens. 1.134-1.146 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.396-1.403 (20 C) Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Copper and brass may experience discoloration Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® N 20 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bromonitropropanediol; octylisothiazolone Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, polymer disps., fountain sol'n. concs., household prods. Features: Free of chloromethylisothiazolone/methylisothiazolone, heavy metals and salts; reduced risk of contact allergy; compat. with plastics, polyvinyl chloride, aluminum, steal and stainless steal Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Nearly colorless to. lt. yel. cl. liq., sl. odor; dens. 1.161-1.173 g/ml (20 C); b.p. > 250 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.455-1.467 (20 C) Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Incompat. with copper, brass, zinc, and iron; sealants may cause discoloration of the prod. Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® N 40 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazolone; n-formal; octylisothiazolone Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, polymer disps., fountain sol'n. concs., 895

Part I: Trade Name Reference household prods. Features: Free of chloromethylisothiazolone/methylisothiazolone, heavy metals, salts, and halogenated compds.; reduced risk of contact allergy; compat. with plastics, sealants, aluminum, steal and stainless steal, zinc Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Properties: Dark brn. cl. liq., char. odor; dens. 1.156-1.167 g/ml (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.453-1.465 Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Incompat. with copper, brass, zinc, and iron Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the original container Parmetol® S 15 [Schülke & Mayr http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorooctylisothiazolone Uses: Preservative in cosmetics Features: Non-polar, non-VOC; extremely low leachability of the active ingredient; exc. efficacy against fungi and yeasts; suitable for a broad range of non-aqueous products; does not affect the transparency of silicon mastics; free of heavy metals Regulatory: FDA §176.170, 176.300; BgVV XXXVI Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; char. odor; highly sol. in most non-polar organic solvents; dens. 0.8790.887; visc. flow time < 15 sec; b.p. > 250 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.483-1.490 Toxicology: TSCA listed Environmental: All components are biodegrad. Storage: 12 months from date of prod.; protect from frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original container Parol® 70 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, food pkg. materials, meat pkg., household cleaners and polishes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 178.3620(b), 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.828-0.849; dens. 6.94-7.12 lb/gal; visc. 10.8-13.6 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 177 C; ref. index 1.4635. Parol® 80 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, food pkg. materials, meat pkg., household cleaners and polishes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 178.3620(b), 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.830-0.857; dens. 6.97-7.19 lb/gal; visc. 13.2-17.0 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 179 C; ref. index 1.4660. Parol® 100 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, food pkg. materials, meat pkg., household cleaners and polishes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 178.3620(b), 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.838-0.864; dens. 7.08-7.25 lb/gal; visc. 17.7-20.2 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 182 C; ref. index 1.4688. Partsprep™ Degreaser [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and surfactants Uses: Solvent cleaner for removal of grease, cutting oils, buffing compds., and waxes in metal, photographic, aerospace industries, and precision mechanics Features: Safer alternative to CFCs, trichloroethylene, semiaq. cleaners Properties: Cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.02-1.04; visc. 2.49 cps; m.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. 89.4 C; ref. index 1.46-1.48 Toxicology: TLV 100 ppm; low oral and inhalation toxicity; mod. dermal toxicity; mod. eye irritant Pass®-55 [Handy Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide sulfate sol'n. CAS 53810-32-5 Uses: Coagulant used in potable water treatment for removal of Giardia and Crypto; coagulant in industrial wastewater and sewage treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction and in wet-end papermaking Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.35; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90 C; pH 2.8-3.8; noncombustible Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol. salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of mist causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive tracts; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis Precaution: Avoid strong alkalis, oxidizers, and 896

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydroreactive materials Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur and aluminum oxides when heated above 200 C Storage: Store @ > 15 C; spills can be slippery Pass®-70 [Handy Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide sulfate sol'n. CAS 53810-32-5 Uses: Coagulant used in potable water treatment for removal of Giardia and Crypto; coagulant in industrial wastewater and sewage treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction and in wet-end papermaking Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.35; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90 C; pH 2.8-3.8; noncombustible Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol. salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of mist causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive tracts; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis Precaution: Avoid strong alkalis, oxidizers, and hydroreactive materials Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur and aluminum oxides when heated above 200 C Storage: Store @ > 15 C; spills can be slippery Pass®-80 [Handy Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide sulfate sol'n. CAS 53810-32-5 Uses: Coagulant used in potable water treatment for removal of Giardia and Crypto; coagulant in industrial wastewater and sewage treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction and in wet-end papermaking Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.35; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90 C; pH 2.8-3.8; noncombustible Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol. salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of mist causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive tracts; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis Precaution: Avoid strong alkalis, oxidizers, and hydroreactive materials Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur and aluminum oxides when heated above 200 C Storage: Store @ > 15 C; spills can be slippery

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

PASS®-100 [Handy Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Polyaluminum silicate sulfate See Aluminum hydroxide sulfate CAS 53810-32-5 Uses: Coagulant in potable water treatment, wastewater treatment, pulp/papermaking for removal of Giardia and Crypto, industrial wastewater and sewage treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction Features: Used in all processes requiring conventional cationic metallic salts; extremely effective in cold waters (16 C or less); precipitates faster than alum; works over wide pH range Regulatory: NSF certified; Health and Welfare Canada approved Properties: Lt. amber liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in water; sp.gr. 1.34; visc. 17 cps; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90 C; pH 3.0; noncombustible; 34% total solids; 10.1% Al2O3 Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol. salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mildly acidic sol'n. which dehydrates skin; inh. of mist causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive tracts Precaution: Corrosive; avoid contact with strong alkalis, oxidizers, and hydro-reactive materials; hydrolyzes rapidly @ 90 C Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May liberate SOx and aluminum oxides when boiled to dryness or heated > 200 C Storage: Store in PVC @ 10-25 C Patcote® 801 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Defoamer for inks, coatings, trade sales, PVA-acrylic copolymers and terpolymer emulsions, urethane and S/B systems; defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200; DSL listed Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6; sp.gr. 0.894±0.012; dens. 7.45±0.1 lb/gal; pour pt. -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 300 F; VOC < 1.5%; 100% act. Use Level: 5-10 lb/100 gal Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; prod. does not settle 897

Part I: Trade Name Reference Patcote® 812 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Defoamer for inks, coatings, nonionic and anionic acrylic emulsion systems, alkyd, polyester, PVAc, urethane, and terpolymer systems Regulatory: DSL listed Properties: Creamy opaque; mild oily odor; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 7; sp.gr. 0.924; dens. 7.70 lb/gal; pour pt. 34-37 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5%; 100% act. Use Level: 2-10 lb/100 gal Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; may show separation, stir well before use Patcote® 841 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Defoamer for coatings, epoxy, acrylic, terpolymer, and PVC systems, screen printing inks, alkyd and S/B systems Features: Exc. persistency and color acceptance Regulatory: DSL listed Properties: Amber opaque; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6; sp.gr. 0.888; dens. 7.40 lb/gal; pour pt. -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5%; 100% act. Use Level: 3-6 lb/100 gal Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; may show sl. separation, stir before use Patcote® 849 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic Uses: Defoamer for acrylic, terpolymer, and PVC systems for trade sales paints, for screen printing inks, also for alkyd, epoxy, polyester, PU, PVAc, and S/B systems Features: Exc. persistency and color acceptance; contains no surfactants Regulatory: DSL listed Properties: Amber opaque; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6; sp.gr. 0.888±0.012; dens. 7.40±0.1 lb/gal; pour pt. -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5%; 100% act. Use Level: 3-6 lb/100 gal Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

may show sl. separation on extended storage; stir before use Patcote® 8060 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Uses: Defoamer for inks, coatings, acrylic, terpolymer, and PVC systems for trade sale and industrial paints, screen printing inks, alkyd, epoxy, polyester, PU, PVAc, and S/B systems; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact coatings Features: Exc. persistency and color acceptance Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200; DSL listed Properties: Amber opaque.; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6; sp.gr. 0.904±0.012; dens. 7.50±0.1 lb/gal; pour pt. -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5% Use Level: 3-6 lb/100 gal Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; may show sl. separation on extended storage; stir before use Pationic® 122A [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium capryl lactylate See Sodium caproyl lactylate CAS 29051-57-8 Uses: Emulsifier/foam booster for facial cleansers and personal care prods.; microbial inhibitor properties Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in propylene glycol, IPM, IPA, hazy in water; visc. 24 cps (2% aq.); HLB 11.3; acid no. 65-85; sapon. no. 235265; pH 5.25 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 24.72 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5.84 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; nonirritating to skin, eyes Pationic® 138C [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl-2-lactylate See Sodium lauroyl lactylate CAS 13557-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 236-942-6 Uses: Detergent, conditioner, foam booster, visc. builder, lipophilic emulsifier, cleansing agent used in shampoos, facial cleansers Properties: Beige waxy solid; sol. in distilled water; visc. 19 cps; m.p. 55-59 C; HLB 14.4; acid no. 5070; sapon. no. 175-205; pH 6.90 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 24.30 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.81 g/kg; nontoxic 898

Part I: Trade Name Reference by ingestion; nonirritating to skin, eyes Pationic® 1225 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid Uses: Acid/catalyst neutralizer in polyolefins and other thermoplastics; minimizes polymer color development Use Level: 300-1000 ppm Toxicology: Nontoxic Pationic® AS38 [Am. Ingreds./Patco http://www.patco-additives.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary ester derived from natural oils Uses: Antistat, heat stability enhancer for PVC resins Features: Inhibits the generation of static charge Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.5; avail. in kosher version Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.89 lb/gal; surf. tens. 32.34 dynes/cm (0.1%); HLB 6.5; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; not a primary skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Pationic® CSL [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate See Calcium stearoyl lactylate CAS 5793-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 227-335-7 Uses: W/o emulsifier and protein complexer for cosmetics Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; visc. 85 cps; m.p. 45-55 C; HLB 5.1; acid no. 50-65; sapon. no. 195-230; pH 4.90 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 25 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; not a primary skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Pationic® ISL [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium isostearoyl-2-lactylate See Sodium isostearoyl lactylate CAS 66988-04-3; EINECS/ELINCS 266-533-8 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for cosmetics; perfume solubilizer; substantive conditioner for hair and skin; exc. moisture absorp. Properties: Straw, honey cl. visc. liq.; sol. in min. oil, propylene glycol, IPM, IPA; disp. in water; HLB 5.9; acid no. 60-70; sapon. no. 205-225; pH 6.30 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 26.28 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.1 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; irritating to eyes

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Pationic® SSL [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoyl 2-lactylate See Sodium stearoyl lactylate CAS 25383-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-929-7 Uses: Emulsifier, visc. builder, protein complexer for cosmetics prods. Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; sol. @ 1% conc. and 25 C; disp. in dist. water and min. oil; visc. 175 cps; HLB 6.5; m.p. 47-53 C; acid no. 60-70; sapon. no. 210-235; pH 5.95 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 32.34 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; not a primary skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes Patlac® IL [Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl lactate CAS 42131-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 255-674-0 Uses: Humectant, surfactant, emollient for cosmetics Properties: Pale yel. low visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol, propylene glycol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; HLB 10.3±1.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 162-182; pH 4.5 (2% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7.5 g/kg; nontoxic and nonirritating Storage: Store tightly sealed in cool, dry conditions; avoid direct sunlight for prolonged periods Patlac® NAL [Am. Ingreds. http://www.americaningredients.com; R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Buffer, humectant, moisturizer, stabilizer for foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics Features: Component of stratum corneum Properties: APHA 50 max. cl. color; essentially odorless; sp.gr. 1.31-1.34; pH 8-9; anionic; 60% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic if ingested; nonirritating to skin and eyes Storage: Store under normal conditions; keep container tightly sealed; avoid sunlight for prolonged periods Paxgard 9 [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Uses: Microbicide, preservative for leather, industrial cooling water treatment, coatings, metalworking fluids, paper 899

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Nonphenolic; nonmercuric; PCP-free; effective against wide range of organisms incl. bacteria, fungi molds, algae, nematodes Toxicology: Low mammalian toxicology Environmental: Biodeg. Paxogen COB [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocobetaine See Coco-betaine CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Uses: Surfactant, cleaning agent, solubilizer, conditioner, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, anti-irritant, antistat in personal care prods.; surfactant, wetting agent, solubilizer, antistat, thickener, conditioner in paper/pulp Features: Cost-effective; exc. foaming in acid, alkali, and electrolyte systems Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 34% act. Environmental: Completely biodeg. Paxonic CO 40 [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate (36-40 mole EO) See PEG-40 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Surfactant; dispersant; dye leveling agent; emulsion stabilizer in pesticides; surfactant, wetting agent, solubilizer, degreaser, lubricant in paper/pulp; emulsifier, solubilizer, degreaser, lubricant in cosmetics Features: High HLB; forms exc. binary emulsification systems with other nonionic and anionic emulsifiers Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Paxonic CO 60 [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate (56-60 mole EO) See PEG-60 castor oil CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant, degreaser in cosmetics; dye leveling agent; emulsion stabilizer in pesticides; surfactant, wetting agent, solubilizer, degreaser, lubricant in paper/pulp Features: High HLB; forms exc. binary emulsification systems with other nonionic and anionic emulsifiers Properties: Paste; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Paxonic MA [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG oleate CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Emulsifier, antifoam, antistat, lubricant for cosmetics, industrial applics. Features: Low cost Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg.; eco-friendly Paxsolv CS [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dibasic ester Uses: Solvent for VOC-free formulations Features: High b.p.; exc. solvency; replacement for conventional toxic and hazardous chlorinated hydrocarbons Properties: Liq.; 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Paxsolv PC [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dibasic ester Uses: Solvent, solubilizer, leveling agent, plasticizer, lubricant in paper/pulp Features: Very high purity; high b.p. permits VOCfree formulations; replacement for toxic and hazardous chlorinated hydrocarbons Properties: Liq.; 98% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PC-325 [R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural calcium carbonate CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Inert filler for rubbers and plastics Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 12 µ avg. particle size; 99.5% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.71 Toxicology: Nontoxic PCHP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate, high purity CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1 Uses: Solvent for mascara, lipstick, deodorant, nail polish remover Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Sol. 21% in water (20 C); m.w. 102.1; sp.gr. 1.20 (20/20 C); dens. 10 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.44 cps; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 242 C; HLB 13.7; flash pt. (Seta) 226 F; ref. index 1.419; surf. tens. 40.9 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.40 Cal/g °C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

900

Part I: Trade Name Reference PD-23 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Deodorized kerosene CAS 8008-20-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-366-4 Uses: Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams/lotions, water treatment, food-contact applics.; pesticide diluent; coating on egg shells Features: Refined aliphatic solvent; non-VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650 Properties: Colorless cl. liq., nearly odorless; sp.gr. 0.800 (60/60 C); visc. 2.6 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 452 F; pour pt. 0 F; flash pt. (COC) 230 F; ref. index 1.442 PD-25 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates Uses: Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, pharmaceutical creams/lotions, water treatment, food-contact applics.; pesticide diluent; coating on egg shells Features: Refined aliphatic solvent; non-VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650 Properties: Colorless cl. liq., nearly odorless; sp.gr. 0.810 (60/60 C); visc. 3.9 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 510 F; pour pt. 20 F; flash pt. (COC) 260 F; ref. index 1.446 PD-28 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates Uses: Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, pharmaceutical creams and lotions, water treatment, foodcontact applics.; pesticide diluent; protective coating on foods Features: Refined aliphatic solvent; non-VOC Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620a Properties: Colorless liq., nearly odorless; sp.gr. 0.820 (60/60 C); visc. 4.6 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 526 F; pour pt. 30 F; flash pt. (COC) 285 F; ref. index 1.450

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Pecogel® GC-310 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/polycarb amyl polyglycol ester See PVP/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in hair prods. (conditioners, mousses, hair grooms), cosmetic prods., makeup, pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. Properties: Lt. to dk. straw hazy visc. liq.; sol. in propylene glycol; disp. in water, castor oil; insol. in ethanol, cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. 1.016; visc. 3000-7000 cps; pH 8-9 (10%); nonflamm.; cationic; 10% aq. sol'n. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, pract. nonirritating to eyes; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Storage: Keep from freezing Pecogel® GC-1110 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/polycarb amyl polyglycol ester See PVP/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in hair prods. (conditioners, mousses, styling gels/lotions, semipermanent hair dyes), makeup, cosmetic prods., pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. Properties: Visc. liq.; sol. in propylene glycol; disp. in water; insol. in castor oil, min. oil, ethanol, cyclomethicone, IPM; sp.gr. 1.022; pH 8-9 (10%); nonflamm.; cationic; 10% aq. sol'n. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin; minimally irritating to eyes; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance; overexposure may cause dizziness, headache, nausea Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 1.76% 1-methyl2-pyrrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Protect from freezing Pecogel® H-12 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVP/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in 901

Part I: Trade Name Reference hair prods., moisturizers, shaving creams, sunscreens, cosmetics, fragrances, pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. Properties: Off-wh. hazy visc. liq.; sol. in water, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil; misc. with ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM, cyclomethicone; sp.gr. 0.954; visc. 3000-7000 cps; pH 8-9 (1%); nonflamm.; nonionic; 12% aq. sol'n. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance; overexposure may cause dizziness, headache, nausea Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Protect from freezing Pecogel® H-115 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVP/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in sunscreens, hair prods., skin care, cosmetics, makeup, mascara, emollient lipsticks, pharmaceutical topicals; good for waterproofing; prevents color running; water resist. Properties: Off-wh. to yel. hazy visc. liq.; sol. in water, propylene glycol; misc. with ethanol; insol. in castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; sp.gr. 1.027; visc. 4000-8000 cps; pH 8-9 (10%); nonflamm.; nonionic; 15% aq. sol'n. Toxicology: Pract. nonirritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance; overexposure may cause dizziness, headache, nausea Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 3.59% 1-methyl2-pyrrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Protect from freezing Pecogel® H-1220 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVP/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in sunscreens, hair prods., skin care, makeup, emollient lipsticks, cosmetics, fragrances, pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. Properties: Visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol; disp. in water, propylene glycol, castor oil; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. 1.036; pH 8-9 (10%); nonflamm.; nonionic; 20% aq. sol'n. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Pract. nonirritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance; overexposure may cause dizziness, headache, nausea Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 4.73% 1-methyl2-pyrrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Protect from freezing Pecogel® S-1120 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: PVP/dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester See PVP/dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl/polygly col ester Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in sunscreens, cosmetics, face masks, nail polish, fragrances, pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. hazy visc. liq., amine-like odor; disp. in castor oil, ethanol, propylene glycol, water; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 500-3000 cps; pH 8-9 (10%); nonflamm.; nonionic; 20% aq. sol'n. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; inh. may irritate respiratory tract; contact may cause skin and eye irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 3.67% 1-methyl2-pyrrolidone; incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits CO and NOx fumes when heated to decomp. Storage: Protect from freezing; do not leave containers open Pecosil® CA-1240 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone quaternium-12 Uses: Nonphosphated mild surfactant used in styling gels, shampoos, conditioners, and bath and shower prods.; improves skin feel, substantive to hair Properties: Ylsh. cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water; disp. in castor oil; misc. with ethanol, water and propylene glycol; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil, and IPM; acid no. 5 max.; alkali no. 5 max.; pH 5.57.5 (1% aq.); cationic; 35% act. in water Toxicology: Nonprimary skin irritant; pract. nonirritating to eyes; nontoxic orally 902

Part I: Trade Name Reference Pecosil® DB [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethiconol behenate Uses: Emollient for mascara, make-up prods., hair conditioners, conditioning shampoos, lipstick and lip prods., emollient skin creams, ethnic prods. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. waxy soft paste; mild odor; misc. warm in IPM; insol. in water, castor oil, propylene glycol, ethanol, and cyclomethicone; sp.gr. 0.99; m.p. ≈ 63 C; b.p. > 100 C; acid no. 20.0 max.; flash pt. > 200 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; nontoxic orally Hazardous Ingredients: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Pecosil® DCU [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol undecylenate CAS 159100-33-1 Uses: Emollient in creams/lotions, cosmetics, sunscreens, perms, lip prods., aerosol systems, fragrances, bath prods., nail conditioning treatments, pharmaceutical topicals; coupling agent, cosolvent for water and oil systems Properties: Off-wh. to yel. cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water, castor oil; misc. with ethanol; disp. in cyclomethicone, min. oil, propylene glycol, IPM; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 15 max.; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH 5-7 (10%); 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: (CO)x, (SiO)x HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Pecosil® OS-100B [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone propylethylenediamine behenate CAS 133448-12-1 Uses: Hydrophobic film-former, emollient imparting high sheen to skin and hard surfaces; humectant and protective barrier on skin and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hair; used in creams, lotions, mascara, lipstick, hair conditioners and styling prods., eyeliners; shampoos, mousses, pharmaceutical topicals Properties: Wh. to buff very visc. paste with opallike appearance; sol. warm in IPM; disp. warm in castor oil, ethanol, cyclomethicone, min. oil; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; pH 7 (10%); flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; cationic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: (CO)x, (SiO)x Pecosil® PS-100 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol phosphate CAS 132207-31-9 Uses: Patented o/w emulsifier, pigment wetting and dispersing agent; imparts silky feel to aq. formulations, skin creams/lotions, mousses, hair conditioners, shaving prods., bath prods. and gels, shampoos, sunscreens, makeup, topical pharmaceuticals; counter-irritant for sodium lauryl sulfate and α-hydroxy acids; TiO2 dispersant Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq.; misc. with water, ethanol, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil, cyclomethicone, min. oil; insol. in IPM; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 37-47; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH 24 (1%); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, SiOx Pecosil® PS-100K [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium dimethicone copolyol phosphate CAS 150522-09-1 Uses: O/w emulsifier exhibiting increased cushion in creams, lotions, hair conditioners, sunscreen prods., after-perm treatments, topical pharmaceuticals 903

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; misc. with IPM, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 20 max.; pH 5-7 (10%); flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; 55% aq. sol'n. Toxicology: Nonprimary skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx Pecosil® PS-150 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol phosphate CAS 132207-31-9 Uses: O/w emulsifier for hair manageability and sheen in shampoos, aerosol systems, shaving preparations, sun prods., creams, and lotions Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in castor oil, cyclomethicone, min. oil, propylene glycol, and IPM; misc. with ethanol and water; acid no. 37-47; pH 2.5-4.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; nontoxic orally Pecosil® SW-83 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat protein/dimethicone copolyol acetate Uses: Substantivity agent for hair and skin care prods., shaving prods., shampoos, permed hair conditioners, bath and shower gels Features: Non-phosphated equivalent of Pecosil® SWP-83 Properties: Amber cl. to hazy liq.; misc. with water and propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil and ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM, and cyclomethicone; pH 6.5-8.5; 30-35% solids in water Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin; nontoxic orally Pecosil® SWQ-40 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-86 Uses: Conditioner, substantivity agent, moisturizer for hair care prods.; imparts shine, provides body, manageability, and repairs split ends Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; disp. in castor oil and ethanol; misc. with water and PG; insol. in IPM, min. oil, and cyclomethicone; pH 6.5-8.5 (1% aq.); Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

35-38% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin; nontoxic orally Pecosil® WDS-100 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-chem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol phosphate CAS 132207-31-9 Uses: O/w emulsifier, emollient; adds sheen and manageability to hair; used in creams and lotions, hair prods., sunscreens, perms, cosmetics, pharmaceutical topicals; pigment wetter and dispersant; counter-irritant Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; misc. with ethanol, propylene glycol; disp. in water, IPM, castor oil, cyclomethicone, min. oil; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 110±8; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH 3-4 (10%); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: COx, SiOx Peerless® Coating Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (43.8%), Al2O3 (39%), Fe2O3 (1.6%), TiO2 (1.5%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Extender, pigment in coatings, metal primers, emulsion paints, alkyd flats, traffic paints, esp. in high PVC paints where dry opacity is desired Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Powd.; 0.3 µ avg. particle size; 0.1% max. 325 mesh residue; dens. 2.7 mg/m3; oil absorp. 42; GE brightness 78; pH 4.2-4.8 (10% slurry) Peerless® No. 1 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (43.9%), Al2O3 (40%), TiO2 (1.2%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler in adhesives, wallboard, paints, caulks, paper, fertilizer, roofing gran., crayons, powd. soaps, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, sanitaryware, artware, generalware, floor tile, elec. and chemical porcelain, and special 904

Part I: Trade Name Reference refractories; extender pigment in coatings (traffic paints, barn paints, floor coverings, metal primers), crack fillers, caulking compds. Features: Imparts more plasticity to cast piece; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. particulate; 0.6 µ median particle size, 99.6% through -325-mesh screen; dens. 2.6 mg/m3, 16 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 30; brightness 75; pH 4.6 (10%) Peerless® No. 2 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.6%), Al2O3 (39.5%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler in adhesives, wallboard, paints, primers, caulks, paper, fertilizer, roofing gran., crayons, powd. soaps, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, sanitaryware, artware, generalware, floor tile, elec. and chemical porcelain, and special refractories; extender pigment in coatings (traffic paints, barn paints, floor coverings, metal primers), crack fillers, caulking compds. Features: Imparts more plasticity to cast piece; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Lt. cream particulate; particle size 1.2 µ, 99.6% through -325 mesh; dens. 2.5 mg/m3, 16 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 30; brightness 71; pH 4.8 Peerless® No. 3 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (43.9%), Al2O3 (40%), TiO2 (1.2%) CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Uses: Filler in adhesives, wallboard, paints, primers, caulks, paper, fertilizer, roofing gran., crayons, powd. soaps, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, sanitaryware, artware, generalware, floor tile, elec. and chemical porcelain, and special refractories; extender pigment in coatings (traffic paints, barn paints, floor coverings, metal primers), crack fillers, caulking compds. Features: Imparts more plasticity to cast piece; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream particulate; 0.6 µ median particle size, 99.6% through -200-mesh screen; dens. 2.6 mg/m3, 16 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 33; brightness 65; pH 4.6 (10%) PEG 200 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 200 See PEG-4 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Binder for glazing; intermediate for PEG esters, methacrylate resins, PU foams; plasticizer, solvent for cork; toiletries; metalworking lubricants; paints/resins; paper/film; printing inks; textile emulsifier Properties: APHA 25 color; sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 190-210; sp.gr. 1.127; visc. 4.2 cst (99 C); pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. (OC) > 170 C; ref. index 1.459; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6 dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 300 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 300 USP See PEG-6 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 220-045-1 Uses: Solubilizer, carrier, plasticizer, solvent for cosmetics, pesticides, metalworking lubricants, paints, resins, paper, film, printing inks, liq. pharmaceutical preps., ointment bases; rubber release; textile aux.; visc. modifier for brake fluids; intermediate for PEG esters, PU foams; binder for capsules/pills Properties: APHA 25 color; sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 285-315; sp.gr. 1.128; visc. 5.8 cst (99 C); pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; ref. index 1.463; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6 dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 400 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 400 USP See PEG-8 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4 Uses: Emulsifier, antistat for textiles; rubber; inks; cosmetics; paper; film; pesticide solubilizer/carrier; intermediate for PEG esters, PU foams; plasticizer, solvent for cork; metalworking lubricants; paints/resins; pharmaceutical liq. preps., ointment bases, suppository bases; binder for capsules/pills; preservative for pathological specimens Properties: APHA 25 color; sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 380-420; sp.gr. 1.130; visc. 7.3 cst (99 C); pour pt. 6 C; flash pt. (OC) > 215 C; ref. index 1.465; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6 dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 600 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 600 USP See PEG-12 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-859-1 Uses: Emulsifier for textiles; pesticide solubilizer/carrier; binder for ceramics; intermediate for PEG esters, PU foams; cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; metalworking lubricants; resins; paper/film; inks; rubber release 905

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: APHA 10 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 560-630; sp.gr. 1.127; visc. 10.4 cst (99 C); pour pt. 19 C; flash pt. (OC) > 230 C; ref. index 1.454; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6 dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 800 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 800 See PEG-16 CAS 25322-68-3 Uses: Textile aux.; binder for pharmaceutical tableting; pesticide solubilizer/carrier; intermediate for PEG esters; toiletries; metalworking lubricants Properties: APHA 30 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 760-840; sp.gr. 1.184; visc. 13.8 cst (99 C); pour pt. 28 C; flash pt. (OC) > 235 C; ref. index 1.455; pH 4.5-7.5; nonionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 1000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 1000 See PEG-20 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Uses: Intermediate for PEG esters; cosmetics/toiletries/soaps; metalworking lubricants; wood processing Properties: APHA 30 color; sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 950-1050; sp.gr. 1.198; visc. 17.8 cst (99 C); pour pt. 37 C; flash pt. (OC) > 245 C; ref. index 1.455; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 54.2 dynes/cm (50% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 1500 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 1500 Uses: Textile finishing and sizing; wood processing; latex lubricant; printing inks; pharmaceuticals (ointment bases, suppository bases); paper/film; preservative for pathological specimens Properties: APHA 30 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 1430-1570; sp.gr. 1.208; visc. 28.4 cst (99 C); pour pt. 46 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 53.1 dynes/cm (50% aq.); 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 3350 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 3350 USP Uses: Intermediates for PEG esters; spinning aid for textiles; pharmaceuticals (suppository bases) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: APHA 30 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 3000-3700; sp.gr. 1.215; visc. 70-120 cst (99 C); pour pt. 53 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 54.0 dynes/cm (50% aq.); 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 4000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 4000 See PEG-75 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Uses: Binder/plasticizer for ceramics; intermediate for copolymers, PEG esters; cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; metalworking lubricants and electropolishes; resins; paper/film; printing inks; rubber antistat, release, compding. aid; textile aux.; binder for capsules/pills; mounting of histological specimens Properties: APHA 50 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 3300-4000; sp.gr. 1.217; visc. 130-180 cst (99 C); pour pt. 56 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 54.4 dynes/cm (50% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 6000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 6000 See PEG-150 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Uses: Cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; thickener for inks; wood processing; binder/plasticizer for ceramics; intermediate for copolymers, PEG esters; metalworking lubricants; resins; binder for capsules/pills; mounting of histological specimens Properties: APHA 50 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 6000-7500; sp.gr. 1.217; visc. 330-500 cst (99 C); pour pt. 55-60 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.57.5; surf. tens. 55.3 dynes/cm (50% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 8000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 8000 USP See PEG-8M CAS 25322-68-3 Uses: Intermediate for copolymers, PEG esters; cosmetics; pharmaceuticals (suppository bases); binder for capsules/pills; thickener for inks; mold release agent for rubber Properties: Sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 7000-9000; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 700-900 cst (99 C); pour pt. 55-60 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; nonionic; 100% act. 906

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: Biodeg. PEG 12000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG 12000 See PEG-12M CAS 25322-68-3 Properties: APHA 50 color (25% aq.); sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 8000-9000; sp.gr. 1.2; pour pt. 55-60 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Pelemol® 89 [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Octyl isononanoate CAS 71566-49-9; EINECS/ELINCS 275-637-2 Uses: Very dry emollient useful in skin preps. where initial light oiliness and dryness on rub-in are desirable; for cosmetics, creams and lotions, nail cuticle treatments, pharmaceutical topicals; reduces tackiness in antiperspirant sticks Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. cl. liq., sl. typ. odor; misc. with castor oil, min. oil, ethanol, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.855; b.p. > 175 C; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 200-215; flash pt. (COC) > 150 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; eye contact may cause irritation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may produce CO, CO2 Pelemol® BB [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Behenyl behenate CAS 17671-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 241-646-5 Uses: Emollient and visc. and body builder imparting richness to oil phase of creams and lotions; also for stick deodorants, hair conditioners, pharmaceutical topicals; vegetablederived Properties: Off-wh. waxy flake; sol. warm in min. oil, castor oil; misc. warm in IPM; disp. warm in cyclomethicone; insol. in water, propylene glycol; m.p. 68 C; b.p. > 150 C; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 78-98; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; pH ≈ 6; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin and eye exposure may cause irritation; ingestion may cause abdominal upset Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete combustion produces CO Storage: Avoid prolonged heated storage Pelemol® EE [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Eicosyl erucate See Octyldodecyl erucate CAS 132208-25-4 Uses: Emollient for cosmetics, skin creams and lotions, makeup prods., antiperspirant sticks, cuticle treatments, shaving prods., splash-on prods., pharmaceutical topicals; all vegetablederived; leather penetrant Properties: Lt. yel. cl. low-visc. liq.; misc. with castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.86; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; may cause mucous membrane irritation if heated to produce vapors or as mist Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with strong oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces CO, CO2, thick smoke Storage: Store in closed containers below 120 F out of sun; do not store or use near heat, sparks, flame Pelemol® G7A [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycereth-7 triacetate CAS 57569-76-3 Uses: Humectant, emollient, coupling agent, solubilizer in facial cleansers, creams/lotions, splash-on prods., shaving prods., hair prods., pharmaceutical topicals; solvent for sunscreen ingreds. Properties: Sl. yel. cl. visc. liq., bland odor; sol. in water, alcohol, hydro-alcoholic sol'ns.; misc. with propylene glycol; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. ≈ 1.16; acid no. 7 max.; sapon. no. 305-330; hyd. no. 20 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin irritant; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain 907

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form oxides of carbon HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place Pelemol® G7B [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycereth-7 benzoate CAS 12804-12-8 Uses: Lubricant, emollient, resin plasticizer in bath prods., conditioners, creams and lotions, nail polish, antiperspirant and deodorant sticks, after-shave prods., splash-on prods., hydroalcoholic systems, and pharmaceutical topicals; detackifier for antiperspirants Features: Blooms heavily in water Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. cl. visc. liq., mild odor; sol. in hydro-alcoholic sol'ns., ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, disp. in water; self-emulsifying; sp.gr. 1.16; vapor pressure < 0.1; b.p. > 185 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 95-125; flash pt. (CCC; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form CO, CO2 Pelemol® G45L [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycereth-4.5 lactate See Glycereth-5 lactate CAS 125804-28-6 Uses: Emollient, humectant; source of lactic acid; useful in skin prods. where slow release of lactic acid is desirable; for after-shave and bodysplash type prods., pharmaceutical topicals; coupler in hydro/alcoholic formulations Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. visc. liq., mild typ. odor; sol. in water, methanol, IPA; misc. with ethanol, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil; insol. in min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. 0.858±0.01 (20 C); b.p. dec. > 210 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 165-185; flash pt. (COC) > 210 C; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; nontoxic orally; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Pelemol® HAB [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydroabietyl behenate CAS 127036-29-7 Uses: Emollient, barrier, substantivity agent for cosmetics, skin preps., night creams, antiperspirant sticks, sunscreens, pharmaceutical topicals; binder in makeup; increases waterproofing in sunscreens Properties: Amber soft solid; misc. with IPM; disp. in castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone; insol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.91 (40 C); m.p. 35 C; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 10 max.; sapon. no. 75-95; flash pt. (TCC) > 150 C; pH ≈ 6; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure may cause irritation; eye contact may cause irritation; ingestion may cause abdominal upset Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete combustion produces CO Storage: Avoid prolonged heated storage Pelemol® ICB [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isocetyl behenate CAS 94247-28-6; EINECS/ELINCS 304-205-9 Uses: Emollient for cosmetics, skin and makeup preps., creams and lotions, lipstick and lip prods., pharmaceutical topicals; suitable for anhyd. systems Properties: Lt. yel. oily cl. liq., mild char. odor; misc. with castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, alcohol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.91; f.p. 9 C; b.p. dec.; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 70-95; flash pt. (COC) 345 F; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool place away from strong oxidizing materials Pelemol® ISB [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl behenate CAS 125804-16-2 Uses: Emollient, moisture barrier for cosmetics, 908

Part I: Trade Name Reference makeup prods., mascara, lipstick, creams and lotions, stick deodorants, hair prods., pharmaceutical topicals; melts at skin temp.; silicone compat. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. opaque soft paste, bland odor; sol. warm in castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone; misc. warm with IPM; insol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.985; m.p. 37 C; b.p. dec.; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 80100; flash pt. (COC) 350 F; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin irritant; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form toxic combustion prods. Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from strong oxidizing agents; avoid excessive heat Pelemol® L2A [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-2 acetate CAS 32289-26-2 Uses: Very lt. emollient for skin preps., body oils, and bath preps., liq. soaps and detergents, oils and massage creams, pharmaceutical topicals; blooming agent in bath preps.; coupler in hydro-alcoholic systems Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. liq., mild odor; sol. in hydro-alcoholic sol'ns., ethanol, min. oil; misc. with castor oil, propylene glycol, IPM; disp. in water, cyclomethicone; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; b.p. < 300 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 46-86; flash pt. (TCC) 480 F; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers; esters will hydrolyze at high and low pH Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. prods.: (CO)x Pelemol® OL [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl lactate CAS 42175-36-0 Uses: Emollient, softener, moisturizer; leaves skin very soft and supple on rub-in; for cosmetics, skin creams and lotions, makeup, lipsticks, shaving prods., hair conditioning and sheen, pharmaceutical topicals Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq., mild fatty odor; sol. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

in hydro/alcoholic sol'ns.; misc. with castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; disp. in propylene glycol; insol. in water, ethanol; sp.gr. 0.90; vapor pressure negligible; b.p. > 207 C; acid no. 10 max.; flash pt. (COC) 157 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin; pract. nonirritating to eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid open flame, ignition sources Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry location; avoid excessive heat Pelemol® PTL [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl tetralaurate CAS 13057-50-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-946-5 Uses: Hydrophobic oligomeric ester, emollient for cosmetics, creams and lotions, lip prods., makeup, hair prods., sunscreens, pharmaceutical topicals Properties: Yel. opalescent soft waxy paste, char. odor; disp. in castor oil, min. oil, ethanol, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.85; m.p. 30 C; b.p. > 150 C; acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 190-210; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; pH ≈ 6 (10%); 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin exposure may cause irritation; ingestion may cause abdominal upset; eye contact may cause irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete combustion produces CO Storage: Avoid prolonged heated storage Pelemol® TGC [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trioctyldodecyl citrate CAS 126121-35-5 Uses: Emollient useful in skin preps. where cushion is desirable, cosmetics, creams and lotions, lip prods., pharmaceutical topicals; wetting agent for pigments Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. sl. visc. oily liq., low odor; misc. with castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 135-165; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally; skin exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, 909

Part I: Trade Name Reference abdominal pain; inhalation in high concs. may cause coughing, headache, nausea Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and reducers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Protect from freezing and boiling Pelemol® TIPC [Phoenix http://www.phoenixchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triisopropyl citrate Uses: Emollient for skin creams and lotions; pigment dispersing and wetting agent for makeup and color cosmetics, massage oils, skin creams and lotions, lipstick, deodorants, and splash-on prods. Properties: Straw to colorless cl. liq.; mild typ. odor; disp. in min. oil and cyclomethicone; misc. with castor oil, ethanol, propylene glycol, and IPM; insol. in water; acid no. 5.0 max.; sapon. no. 500540; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; nontoxic orally Pendex 536 [Exacto http://www.exactoinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl POE, couplers, fatty acid esters Uses: Blend of surfactants designed for use as emulsifier for paraffinic spray oils; can be used in most commercial grade oils or combined in herbicide or insecticide oil formulations Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; EPA 40CFR §180.1001 clearance Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.963; dens. 8.031 lb/gal; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 4.9 (5% in 1:1 IPA/water); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 17% (postemergent spray oils); 2% (dormant oils) Peneteck [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil, tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Emollient; indirect food additive for foodcontact applics.; animal feed additive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.805-0.814; dens. 6.73-6.81 lb/gal; visc. 3.4-4.7 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -1 C; flash pt. 129 C; ref. index 1.4517 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco 150-B Solvent [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum raffinates, sorption process (primarily C9-15 cycloparaffinic, isoparaffinic, and aromatic hydrocarbons, derived from highly refined kerosene) CAS 64741-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-087-1 UN NA1993 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides Features: Broad boiling range; controlled flash pt.; higher solvency than comparable aliphatics; low reactivity Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; petrol. odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82; vapor pressure < 2 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 165.6-287.8 C; flash pt. (TCC) 65.6 C; 100% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm (8 h); may be harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high concs.; inh. of high vapor/mist concs. may cause respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache, unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration can cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air 0.5-6.0%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials 910

Part I: Trade Name Reference Penreco 170 Exempt Solvent [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light petroleum distillates (primarily C10-15 cycloparaffinic and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, insecticides, metal rolling oils, mining extraction Features: High purity; controlled flash pt. and boiling range; higher solvency than comparable aliphatics; low reactivity Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food additives; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; negligible odor; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80-0.82; vapor pressure < 0.5 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 187.8287.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 76.7 C; 100% act.; < 8% aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm (8 h); may be harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high concs.; inh. of high vapor/mist concs. can cause respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache, unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration can cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally friendly; do not allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits in air 16%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Penreco 1177 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum, tech. CAS 8009-03-8 Uses: Lubricant Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Australia, EC, China, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Brn. semisolid; odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); m.p. 76.7 C; flash pt. (COC) 204.4 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Nonhazardous; minimally irritating Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

to eyes, skin; not expected to present inh. hazard; pract. nontoxic by ing.; laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flames, oxidizing materials Penreco 4463 Oil [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil, tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Indirect food additive for food-contact applics.; animal feed additive Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.815-0.834 (60 F); visc. 42-59 SUS (100 F); pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. 154 C Penreco 6970 Oil [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil, tech. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, meat packing, household cleaners and polishes; foodcontact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Properties: Sp.gr. 0.835-0.855 (60 F); visc. 55-65 SUS (100 F); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 157 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Penreco Amber [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; waterproofing agent for butcher paper; lubricant, water repellent, moisture barrier for textile and paper; carrier for modeling clays, soldering paste and flux; pigment carrier for carbon paper; binder and conditioner for crayons; animal feed supplements; fruit/veg. coatings; food pkg. materials; external lube for PVC; rubber processing aid Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Yel. semisolid, odorless; sol. in 911

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 68-82 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; congeal pt. 123 F; solid. pt. 122 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Blond [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; lubricant, water repellent, moisture barrier for textile and paper; foodcontact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Yel. semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 68-82 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; congeal pt. 123 F; solid. pt. 122 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Cream [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Cream visc. semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.87 (60/60 F); visc. 64-75 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-125 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 125 F; solid. pt. 122 F; flash pt. (COC) 445 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Lily [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Wh. visc. material, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 64-75 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 124 F; solid. pt. 123 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Red [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tech. petrolatum CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Base and binder for buffing compds., polishes, shoe polishes; rubber processing aids; carbon papers; corrosion preventives; general912

Part I: Trade Name Reference purpose lubricants; printing inks; solder pastes Features: Tech.-grade Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Red; visc. 70-82 SUS (210 F); m.p. 120-135 F Penreco Regent [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (creams, lotions, petrol. jellies, makeup, absorp. base, ophthalmic and topical ointments, dental adhesives); water repellent, moisture barrier, lubricant for textile and paper; plasticizer and softener for putty; shoe polishes; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 57-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 125-130 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 120 F; solid. pt. 119 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Royal [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Yel. semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 57-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 118-130 F; congeal pt. 118 F; solid. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

pt. 115 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Snow [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, solvent, carrier for cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (creams/lotions, petrol. jellies, ointments, dental adhesives), foods (animal feed supplement, fruit/veg. coatings); sanitary lubricant in food prod. machinery; rust-preventive coating in food processing equipment; carrier in adhesive tapes and compds.; lubricant for textile, paper, PVC; shoe polishes; food-contact applics. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Wh. opaque semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 64-75 SUS (210 F); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); m.p. 122-135 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 123 F; solid. pt. 121 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Super [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper; food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, 913

Part I: Trade Name Reference sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Wh. opaque semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 60-75 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 125 F; solid. pt. 124 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Penreco Ultima [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Uses: Emollient, base, and carrier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (creams, lotions, hair prods., lip balms, makeup, absorp. bases, ophthalmic and topical ointments, dental adhesives), foods (fruit/veg. coatings, food pkg.); lubricant for textile and paper Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonhazardous Properties: Wh. opaque semisolid, odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 60-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 130-140 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 130 F; solid. pt. 128 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Pentalyn® H-55WBX [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants based on acrylic, S/B, nat. rubber, neoprene, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

VAE, and PVAc, pressure-sensitive, construction, contact adhesives, direct foodcontact adhesives, coatings Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly Regulatory: OSHA Hazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS controlled; SARA §311/312 Immediate Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Cream liq.; sl. rosin odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 900 cps; f.p. 32 C; b.p. 100 C; soften pt. 92 C; pH 9.8; evaporation rate < 1; 55% solids Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; prolonged or repeated inh. may cause respiratory sensitization; TSCA listed Precaution: Wear safety glasses; use chemical resistant gloves for prolonged or repeated skin contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container closed Pentanol 45 [Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com; Celanese GmbH] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Pentanol (45%), 2-methyl-1butanol (55%) See n-Amyl alcohol UN 1105 Uses: Raw material for plasticizers (e.g., phthalates), pesticides, flotation collectors for sulfide ore (e.g., amyl xanthates), paint stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors for gear lubricants and crankcase oil; latent cosolvent for NC; extraction solvent in separation of bituminous components from coal tar, separation of uranium, neptunium, platinum, and zinc salts, and separation of penicillin; flow aid in insecticides; corrosion inhibitor Regulatory: SARA §311 acute health/fire hazard Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char. fusel oil odor; sol. 26 g/l in water; misc. with common org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.815 (20 C); visc. ≈ 4.3 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 2.25 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 135 C; acid no. 0.10 max.; pour pt. < -60 C; flash pt. (CC) 43 C; autoignition temp. 365 C; surf. tens. 25.6 mN/m (20 C); dielec. const. 15.3 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.20-4.01 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 2-20 mg/l; harmful by inh.; causes respiratory tract/eye irritation; mod. to severe skin irritant; may be harmful absorbed through skin; may cause CNS depression, headache, stupor, unconsciousness, nausea, dizziness, chest 914

Part I: Trade Name Reference pain, breathing difficulty; severe mucous membrane irritant; narcotic effects if inh. in fairly high concs.; may be harmful by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.59-0.87; low potential to bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 423-580 ppm, (E. coli) 961-1058 ppm; low acute toxicity to aquatic species; avoid run-off to storm sewers, ditches leading to waterways Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits in air 1.2-12.4 vol.% (1013 hPa); floats on water; may generate static charge; ground/bond equip. during transfer; avoid heat, sparks, flame, ignition sources; incompat. with sulfuric and other strong inorg. acids, aluminum, lead, oxidizing agents, peroxides, nitric acid, perchloric acid, chromium trioxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or combustion: COx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from moisture, direct sunlight, incompat. materials; keep tightly closed when not in use; open containers slowly to allow excess pressure to vent Pentavitin® [Pentapharm Ltd http://www.pentapharm.ch; Centerchem http://www.centerchem.com; S. Black http://www.sblack.com] Chem. Descrip.: Saccharide isomerate CAS 100843-69-4 Uses: Humectant, moisture regulator for moisturizing creams and lotions Features: Patented, highly effective; provides longlasting water-retention in the skin; compat. at very low pH; ideal additive to alpha hydroxy acid prods. to reduce undesirable side effects Properties: Sl. yel. to amber clear, sl. visc. sol'n.; odorless to sl. caramel-like odor; m.w. 120-400; sp.gr. 1.240-1.255; ref. index 1.422-1.430; pH 4-5; 50-55% solids in water Use Level: 3-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating, nonsensitizing Storage: Store in clean, cool place in original, sealed containers, protected from light Pentex® 99 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in a propylene gycol, isopropyl alcohol and water solution See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Propylene glycol CAS 577-11-7; 57-55-6; 67-63-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4; 200-338-0; 200-661-7 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for adhesives, flexo and gravure inks, paints, high-gloss paints, paper, textiles, emulsion polymerization, agric. sprays Features: Improves chalk-penetration/adhesion and gloss of exterior semigloss paints; improves flow and leveling of semi and gloss paints; rewetting agent in board or adhesives for quick strike; high flash pt.; low VOC; low odor Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c), 180.1001(e); SARA Title III Hazard: Acute; SARA §313: isopropyl alcohol; Toxic Substances Control Act PL 94-469 Properties: Pale yel. mobile liq.; mild odor; sol. 100 wt/wt% in water; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 600 cps; vapor pressure < 17.5 mm Hg; b.p. 82-187 C; flash pt. 285 F; pH 6; evaporation rate < 1; anionic; 75% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8.6 ml/kg; can cause eye, skin redness, irritation; can cause skin inflammation; inh. can cause headache, dizziness, nausea, upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, irritation; prolonged contact can cause central nervous system damage; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid breathing vapors and mists; avoid direct or prolonged contact with skin and eyes; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, propylene gycol, isopropyl alcohol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur, oxides of carbon HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; avoid extreme heat, open flame Perenol® 1097A [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate aq. disp. CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Uses: Antiblocking agent, water resist. aid for waterborne architectural coatings and printing inks; mold release agent for NR, SR; antitackifier; in adhesives for food pkg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; VOC 1.3% (EPA Method 24); 50% act., 46% water Use Level: 0.5-5.0% on total wt. Perenol® E 10 UV [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of substances with antifoam props. and nonionic surfactants Uses: Defoamer, air release agent for 100% UV coatings, VOC-free systems Features: Exc. compat.; silicone- and solv.-free 915

Part I: Trade Name Reference Regulatory: BgVV XIV and XXXVI compliant Properties: Sl. amber turbid liq.; dens. 0.96-1.00 g/cm3; visc. 50-800 mPa·s; flash pt. > 250 C; pH 7.5-9.5 (10% aq.); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total formulation Storage: 2 yr. shelf life under normal conditions Perenol® E 11 UV [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of substances with antifoam props., nonionic surfactants, and paraffins Uses: Defoamer, air release agent for 100% UV coatings, VOC-free systems, roller and curtain coating applics.; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings/paper/paperboard Features: Exc. long-term efficiency; silicone- and solv.-free Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, 176.210, BgVV XIV compliant Properties: Whitish opaque liq.; dens. 0.86-0.90 g/cm3; visc. 500-2000 mPa·s; flash pt. > 100 C; 100% act.; 0-0.5% water Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total formulation Storage: 2 yr. shelf life under normal conditions Perfad™ 9013 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ashless organo-nitrogen compd. Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent, and lubricant for oils and greases, metalworking, cutting fluids, industrial applics. Features: Effective in highly aggressive environments; high sol. in most lubricating greases; efficacy at low dosage rates; > 3% stability in min. oils Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01 (20 C); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH ≈ 7 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus irritation; may cause headache, GI disturbances, CNS depression, kidney injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, phenol derivs. Perfad™ 9052 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ashless organo-nitrogen compd. Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent, and lubricant for oils and greases, metalworking, cutting fluids, industrial applics. Features: Effective in highly aggressive Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

environments; high sol. in most lubricating greases; efficacy at low dosage rates; > 3% stability in min. oils Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Orange-brn. waxy semisolid; sweet odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.93 (20 C); pour pt.57 C; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus irritation; inh. may cause eye/nose/respiratory passage irritation; may cause headache, GI disturbance, CNS depression, kidney injury; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; may react with water, alcohols, ammonia, and amines; do not store in mild steel drums Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia Perfad™ 9100 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether amine Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent, and lubricant for oils and greases, metalworking, cutting fluids, aluminum hot and steel cold rolling, industrial applics. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §31/312 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Properties: Amber to lt. brn. visc. liq./waxy paste, sl. cloudy; sol. in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9; vapor pressure negligible (20 C); m.p. ≈ 35 C; b.p. dec. without boiling > 250 C; acid no. 16-25; pour pt. ≈ 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 250 C; weakly cationic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 5-15 g/kg; pract. nontoxic by ing.; causes possibly severe eye/skin irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Effluent is substantially removed in biological treatment processes Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed container

916

Part I: Trade Name Reference Pericide® EF [Kemira Chem. http://www.viningsind.com; http://www.kemira.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, and water Uses: Biocide for pulp/paper controlling growth of bacteria, fungi, fresh water organisms, and spore formers Features: Breaks down to water, oxygen, and acetic acid so the finished paper and effluent streams contain no biocidal residue Environmental: Environmentally friendly Perlankrol® ASC2 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth (2) sulfate See Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Surfactant for prep. of high foaming shampoos and toiletries Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; mild odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.047; visc. 600 cs; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 27.5% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Perlankrol® EP24 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Straw cl. liq.; surf. tens. 42 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 28% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Perlankrol® EP36 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Straw cl. liq.; surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 28% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Perlankrol® EP48 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Perlankrol® EP60 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Liq.; anionic; 27% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Perlankrol® EP72 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Liq.; anionic; 27.5% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Perlankrol® ESD [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. primary alcohol ether sulfate, sodium salt Uses: High foam additive for liq. household and industrial detergents; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; faint odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.043; visc. 26 cs; flash pt. (COC) > 95 C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 27% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg. Perlankrol® ESD60 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate Uses: Foam booster for liq. detergent formulations, fire fighting foams; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Properties: Water-wh. cl. to hazy mobile gel; faint alcoholic odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.046; visc. 210 cs; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 24 C; pH 8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 60% act. in aq. alcohol Environmental: Biodeg. Permax™ 803 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Chem. Descrip.: Vinylidene chloride acrylic copolymer emulsion See Vinylidene chloride/acrylate copolymer Uses: Vinylidene chloride-acrylic for coatings, maintenance primers, rust converting coatings, underbody/under hood coatings and barrier coatings Features: Provides exceptionally low moisture vapor transmission rate, exceptional corrosion and humidity resist., and exc. adhesion; softer than Permax™ 801, with lower VOC coatings Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; dens. 10.1 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 1.4; hardness (Konig) 15; 59% NV by wt. Storage: Protect from freezing Permont® SC20TM [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Smectite CAS 53320-86-8; EINECS/ELINCS 258-476-2 917

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Rheology control agent, thickener for architectural coatings, industrial coatings, textured coatings, personal care, home care prods. Features: Ease of use; replaces up to 100% of conventional thickeners in most applics. Properties: Cream pourable liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.14; dens. 9.52 lb/gal; VOC 0; 20% act. Permont® SX10A [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Thixotrope, rheology control agent, antisettling agent, syneresis control agent for aq. paints/coatings, mid to high PVC architectural coatings, flat to mid-gloss industrial coatings, textured coatings, stuccos Features: Rec. for use with co-thickener; can substantially reduce conventional thickeners (like cellulosics); can eliminate cellulosics in combination with other thickeners; ease of use; wide pH tolerance (pH 6-12); improves hiding power Properties: Pourable liq.; 0 VOC Use Level: 2-8% Toxicology: Nontoxic Permont® SX10ATM [Southern Clay Prods. http://www.scprod.com] Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal aluminum silicate aq. slurry CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Rheology control agent, thickener, flow aid, leveling agent, antisagging agent for aq. paints/coatings, architectural coatings, industrial coatings, textured coatings, personal care, home care prods. Features: Economical; ease of use; replaces up to 100% of conventional thickeners in most applics.; exc. pkg. stability; wide pH range tolerance; shear tolerant Properties: Cream pourable liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.88 lb/gal; VOC 0; 10% act. Persan-S15 [Belinka http://www.belinka.si/] Chem. Descrip.: Peracetic acid 15%, stabilized sol'n. CAS 79-21-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-186-8 Uses: Bleaching textiles, paper, oils, waxes, starch; polymerization catalyst; bactericide and fungicide, esp. in food processing; beer brewing; biocide in paper prod. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; pungent typ. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.14; vapor pressure 26 mbar (20 C); m.p. -30 C; b.p. 105 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1540 mg/kg (40%), (skin, rabbit) 1410 mg/kg (40%); can cause irritation to skin, mucous membranes, burns; can cause irritation, burns on skin/eye contact and ing. Environmental: Environmentally safe; rapidly dec. to acetic acid, oxygen, water Precaution: Explodes when heated > 110 C; avoid strong oxidants and reducing agents, heavy metal salts, light Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxygen Storage: Store in original container in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep container closed when not in use Persoft NK-60, NK-100 [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohols Uses: Detergent; emulsifier; wetting agent; textile detergent; dyeing assistant; base for liq. detergents; dispersant for pulp pitch; lubricant for bottle cleaning processing Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 90% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Persoft SK [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty alcohol, sodium salt Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for powd. detergents, dishwashing detergents; soaping agent for textiles; base for shampoos and liq. detergents; emulsifier for PVdC and PVC Properties: Lt. yel. liq. (solidifies in winter); anionic; 30% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. PF-5050 [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropentane CAS 678-26-2 Uses: Surf. wetting agent; dispersant for lubricants, mold release agents, protective coatings; reaction medium for polymerizations, purification, separation processes; solvent for removal of halogenated lubricants, oils, greases; carrier for halogenated material; reduces aggressiveness of other solvs. Features: Performance fluid offering low surf. tension, high chem./thermal stability, no VOC for improved coating flow and performance; zero ozone depletion potential Properties: Liq.; m.w. 288; dens. 1.63 g/ml; visc. 0.45 cp; vapor pressure 11.80 psia; b.p. 30 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 9.5 dynes/cm

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Part I: Trade Name Reference PF-5060 [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluorohexane CAS 355-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 206-585-0 Uses: Surf. wetting agent; dielec. coolant for GE Vapor Tran™ transformers; dispersant for lubricants, mold release agents, protective coatings; reaction medium for polymerizations, purification, separation processes; solvent for removal of halogenated lubricants, oils, greases; carrier for halogenated material; reduces aggressiveness of other solvs. Features: Performance fluid; offers low surf. tension, high chem./thermal stability, no VOC for improved coating flow and performance; replacement for CFC-113; nonflamm.; highly resist. to thermal breakdown/hydrolysis Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 338; dens. 1.68 g/ml; visc. 0.67 cp; vapor pressure 232 mm Hg; b.p. 56 C (1 atm); pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 12.0 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 38 kV (0.1 in. gap); vol. resist. 1 x 1015 ohm-cm Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; pract. nontoxic orally; very low acute and sub-chronic inh. toxicity; nonmutagenic; not a cardiac sensitizer Environmental: Zero ozone depletion potential; non-VOC; high global warming potential and long atmospheric lifetime PF-5070 [3M/Perf. Materials] Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoroheptane CAS 335-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 206-392-1 Uses: Surf. wetting agent; dispersant for lubricants, mold release agents, protective coatings; reaction medium for polymerizations, purification, separation processes; solvent for removal of halogenated lubricants, oils, greases; carrier for halogenated material; reduces aggressiveness of other solvs. Features: Performance fluid offering low surf. tension, high chem./thermal stability, no VOC for improved coating flow and performance; zero ozone depletion potential Properties: Liq.; m.w. 388; dens. 1.73 g/ml; visc. 0.95 cp; vapor pressure 1.53 psia; b.p. 80 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 13.0 dynes/cm PG USP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol CAS 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 Uses: Stabilizer, emulsifier, texturizer, antioxidant, anticaking agent, humectant for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, personal care, facial creams, mascara, dental whiteners, shampoos Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: APHA 10 max. color; sol. in water; m.w. 76.1; sp.gr. 1.035 (20/20 C); dens. 8.62 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 46 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 189 C; HLB 9.4; flash pt. (Seta) 211 F; ref. index 1.431; surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.593 Cal/g°C; 99.5% min. assay HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Phantom® 4 [NuTech Environmental http://www.nutechenvironmental.com] Chem. Descrip.: Essential oils blend Uses: Odor counteractant for wastewater treatment (wet wells, headworks, trickling filters, clarifiers, grit and screenings, digesters, sludge holding tanks, equalization tanks) Features: Noncorrosive Properties: Liq. Use Level: 50:1 (water to chem.) for wet wells and enclosed head spaces; 100:1 for digesters, open tanks, and other open air devices; 10:1 to 40:1 for solids applic. Toxicology: Nontoxic Pharmacel® XL [DMV Int'l. Pharma http://www.dmv-international.com; Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it] Chem. Descrip.: Croscarmellose sodium Ph.Eur., USP/NF CAS 74811-65-7 Uses: Excipient, disintegrant for pharmaceutical solid dosage formulations (tablets, capsules, granules) for wet granulation and direct compression Features: High water uptake and swelling; lower concs. needed compared to conventional disintegrants like starch Properties: Wh. to sl. off-wh. free-flowing, nonfibrous powd.; odorless; pH 5-7; 10% max. moisture Use Level: 2-5% Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in sealed pkgs. Pharmasolve™ [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, GMP grade CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 Uses: Solvent, solubilizer for pharmaceuticals; chem. reaction medium; reaction solvent in many syntheses incl. vitamin E precursor; solubilizer for topicals for applic. to human or animal hair, skin; bioavailability enhancer for topicals; skin penetration enhancer; extraction solvent; bioadhesive; spray bandages Features: Nonaq.; increases water sol. of chloramphenicol, procaine, other therapeutic 919

Part I: Trade Name Reference compds.; increases sol'n. stability of drugs in aq. sol'n. Properties: Cl. liq., amine-like odor; misc. with water, most org. solvs. incl. alcohols, ketones, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.027 (25/4 C); visc. 1.65 cp; vapor pressure 0.29 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt.(OC) 95 C; ref. index 1.465-1.470; pH sl. alkaline; 99.85% min. purity Toxicology: CEL 100 ppm; low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) 4200 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 8000 mg/kg; causes eye irritation; not a primary skin irritant; nonsensitizing; prolonged or repeated exposure causes severe skin irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits 1.3-9.5%; noncorrosive; incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents; heated to decomp., emits CO and NOx fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container and vapors away from heat, sparks, flame; keep container closed Phenoxetol® [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenoxyethanol CAS 122-99-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-589-7 Uses: Preservative, antimicrobial, bactericide, yeast inhibitor, mold inhibitor for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (antiseptic creams, bath preps., ethnic prods., hair and skin care prods.) Features: Broad-spectrum; effective against gramnegative and -positive bacteria, yeasts, molds Regulatory: Permitted for use in Europe, USA, and Japan Properties: Colorless sl. visc. liq., faint or pleasant odor; sol. 2.3% in water; misc. with acetone, ethanol, benzene, ether, propylene glycol, glycerin; m.w. 138.2; sp.gr. 1.1 (20/4 C); f.p. 11 C; b.p. 245.6 C; flash pt. (OC) 121 C; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.3 g/kg (sl. harmful); moderate eye irritant; pure material sl. irritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Phoenix® [Eckart GmbH http://www.eckart.de] Chem. Descrip.: Mica platelets coated with transparent layers of high refractive metal oxides Uses: Pearlescent pigment for printing inks, coatings, plastics, food pkg., children's toys Features: Exc. thermal stability; good light/mech./chem. stability; withstands processing to 800 C; nonconductive Properties: Fully compat. in water; 18% NV Toxicology: Nontoxic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Phosal® 50 PG [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: A preliposome system contg. 50% lecithin with propylene glycol, sunflower seed oil glycerides, soy acid, alcohol, and ascorbyl palmitate Uses: Dispersant, coemulsifier, penetrant, and solubilizer for cosmetics, personal care prods., pharmaceuticals, creams/lotions, oil baths, emulsions and liposome preps. for dermatology Properties: Honey yel. fluid, typ. odor, nut-like taste; dilutable with water; dens. 1.0-1.1 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 5000 mPa·s max.; iodine no. ≈ 50; pH 5.5-7.5; 50% min. phosphatidylcholine Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in clean, cool, dry place @ 10-40 C; avoid large changes in temp., gross contamination with bacteria; protect from light Phosal® 50 SA+ [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Safflower oil and lecithin See Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Uses: Skin moisturizer/penetrant for dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care prods.; solubilizer for lipophilic substances; phosphatidylcholine source for nutritional supplements, esp. as capsule filling mass Properties: Honey yel. fluid, typ. odor; dilutable with water; dens. 1.0-1.1 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 5000 mPa·s max.; pH 5.5-7.5; 53 ± 3% phosphatidylcholine Use Level: 5-15% topical applic. Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in clean, cool, dry place @ 15-20 C in well-closed containers; warming reverses sedimentation; protect from light, gross contamination with bacteria; use soon after opening Phosal® 75 SA [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin, ethanol, and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil See Alcohol Uses: Moisturizer, emollient, emulsifier for skin care, creams and lotions, cleansers, bath and toiletry prods.; skin moisturizer/penetrant in dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care prods.; solubilizer for lipophilic substances; prod. of liposomes; phosphatidylcholine source for nutritional supplements, esp. as capsule 920

Part I: Trade Name Reference filling mass Properties: Honey yel. fluid, nut-like odor; dilutable with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; visc. 5500 mPa·s max.; pH 6.2; 75 ± 3% phosphatidylcholine, 9% ethanol Use Level: 3-10% topical applic. Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in clean, dry place @ 15-25 C in closed containers; warming reverses sedimentation; use soon after opening; protect from light, gross contamination with bacteria Phos-Chek® 259F [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium phosphate (> 90%), guar gum or deriv. (< 5%), performance additives (5-10%) See Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish free-flowing powd. or gran.; pH 7.5±0.5; flash pt. none Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg; sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 100 C Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® 259W [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium phosphate (> 90%), guar gum or deriv. (< 5%), performance additives (5-10%) See Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Off-wh. powd. or gran.; pH 7.5±0.5; flash pt. none Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg; sl. toxic; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 100 C Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® AFL [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), monoammonium phosphate (10-20%), diammonium phosphate (10-20%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302, 313 nonreportable Properties: Reddish liq.; visc. < 200 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: No more than sl. irritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 80 C Phos-Chek® ARL [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), monoammonium phosphate (10-20%), diammonium phosphate (10-20%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302, 313 nonreportable Properties: Reddish liq.; visc. < 200 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: No more than sl. irritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, 921

Part I: Trade Name Reference ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 80 C Phos-Chek® D-75F [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%), monoammonium phosphate (> 15%), diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, hydroxypropyl (< 10%), performance additives (5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish powd. or gran.; little/no odor; flash pt. none Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505 mg/kg; sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe; LC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 1000 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l; practically nontoxic Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® D-75R [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%), monoammonium phosphate (> 15%), diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, hydroxypropyl (< 10%), performance additives (5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Off-wh. powd. or gran.; little/no odor; flash pt. none Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505 mg/kg; sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe; LC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 1000 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l; practically nontoxic Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® G-75F [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%), monoammonium phosphate (> 20%), diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, or deriv. (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish powd. or gran.; little/no odor; flash pt. none Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4200 mg/kg; sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye irritant; practically nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® G-75W [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%), monoammonium phosphate (> 20%), diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, or deriv. (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, 922

Part I: Trade Name Reference dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Off-wh. powd. or gran.; little/no odor; flash pt. none Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505< 5050 mg/kg; sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® GRL [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), monoammonium phosphate (10-20%), diammonium phosphate (10-20%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302, 313 nonreportable Properties: Reddish liq.; visc. < 200 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: No more than sl. irritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 80 C Phos-Chek® HV-F [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> 5%), diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30; visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5050 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; practically nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Phos-Chek® HV-R [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> 5%), diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30; visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5050 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; practically nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Phos-Chek® LV-R [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium 923

Part I: Trade Name Reference sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> 5%), diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30; visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5050 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; sl. irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C Phos-Chek® MV-R [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> 5%), diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nitrogen for plant fertilization Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 reportable Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30; visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; sl. irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: Environmentally safe Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, ammonia, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Phos-Chek P/30 [Astaris http://www.astaris.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate (100%) CAS 68333-79-9 Uses: Flame retardant for ABS, PE, PP, PS, PU rigid and flexible foam, EVA, TPE, TPR, rubber, acrylics, polyterephthalate, intumescent latex and solv.-based paints, intumescent mastic, caulks, and putties, building materials (wall coverings, ceiling tiles, roofing prods., wall panels, wood chip board) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302,313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd. (reg. and fine grades); odorless; sol. 10-15% in water; 0.05 +200 mesh (reg.), 0.01 +200 mesh (fine); sp.gr. 1.8; bulk dens. 37 lb/ft3 (loose), 50 lb/ft3 (packed); reflectance 88%; ref. index 1.484; pH 6.0 (reg., 10% slurry), 5.9 (fine, 10% slurry) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3160 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic; no skin absorp.; nonirritating to skin; mild eye irritant as finely ground powd.; TSCA listed Precaution: Thermal decomp. produces ammonia and phosphoric acid PhosPho LCN-DS [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, skin conditioner for cosmetics (eye shadows, blushers, lipsticks, cleansers, lotions, body creams, shampoos, foundations, makeup bases, moisturizing creams, face creams), pharmaceuticals Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; bland odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00-1.04; flash pt. > 450 F Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Spillages may be slippery HMIS: Flammability 0 Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality PhosPho LCN-G [Fanning http://www.fanncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, skin conditioner for cosmetics (eye shadows, blushers, lipsticks, cleansers, lotions, body creams, shampoos, foundations, makeup bases, moisturizing creams, face creams), pharmaceuticals Properties: Yel. to brn. cl. liq.; bland odor and flavor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04-1.60; visc. 75 poises; acid no. 24; flash pt. > 450 F; pH 4.5-6.5 924

Part I: Trade Name Reference (10% aq.); 60-63% total phosphatides; 37-40% total lipids; 0.5% max. moisture; 1.5% max. free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Spillages may be slippery HMIS: Flammability 0 Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality Phospholan® PE65 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex phosphate ester of alcohol ethoxylate (free acid) Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, dispersant, emulsifier, lubricant for detergents, metal cleaning, metalworking, hydraulic fluids, dry cleaning, textile processing, emulsion polymerization, agric. applics. Properties: Dk. amber visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 2500 cps; f.p. 15 C; b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; pH 2.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin and eye irritation Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; decomp. will occur at or above 150 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can produce COx, phosphorus derivs. Phospholan® PN130 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nonylphenol ether phosphate (free acid) Uses: Surfactant used in metalworking and emulsion polymerization; textile auxiliary and antistatic agent Properties: Yel. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.098 (20 C); visc. 6000 cps (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 150 C; pH 2.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin and eye irritation Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; decomp. will occur at or above 150 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can produce COx, phosphorus derivs. Phospholan® PR91 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylarylphenol ether phosphate ester (free acid) Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, dispersant, emulsifier, lubricant for detergents, metal cleaning, metalworking, hydraulic fluids, dry Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaning, textile processing, emulsion polymerization, agric. applics.; dispersant for aq. pigment pastes Properties: Dk. amber visc. liq.; mild odor; watersol.; sp.gr. 1.20 (20 C); visc. 11,500 cSt (40 C), 3115 cSt (60 C); f.p. 15 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; pH 2.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% act. Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: > 80% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; decomp. occurs at or above 150 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can produce COx and phosphorus derivs. Storage: Protect against moisture contamination Phospholipon® 80 [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin (soya 3-snphosphatidylcholine) CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Moisturizer, emulsifier for pharmaceuticals, dermatology, cosmetics, skin care, creams/lotions; encapsulation of active compds.; mfg. of liposomes and mixed micelles Features: Pharmaceutical grade Properties: Yel.-brn. waxy solid plastic, typ. odor; forms emulsions in water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-500 kg/m3; acid no. 10 max.; pH 7±1; 80% conc.; min. 73% phosphatidylcholine Use Level: 1-3% (topicals) Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge into drains, surf. waters, groundwater Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, cool, dry place @ 5-20 C in tightly closed containers; protect from light Phospholipon® 90 G [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin, 90% min. soya 3-snphosphatidylcholine CAS 97281-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Raw material for mfg. of liposomes and mixed micelles; moisturizer, emulsifier for pharmaceuticals, dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care prods.; solubilizer for parenteralia; phosphatidylcholine source for drugs and dietetics; encapsulation of active compds. Features: Pharmaceutical grade Properties: Lt. yel. solid or gran., typ. odor; dilutable with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400925

Part I: Trade Name Reference 500 kg/m3; acid no. 0.5 max.; pH 7±1; 95% conc. Use Level: 1-10% topical applic. Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge into drains, surf. waters, groundwater Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, dry place @ 5-20 C in tightly closed containers, sealed under inert gas; protect from light Phospholipon® 90 H [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated soy lecithin See Hydrogenated lecithin CAS 97281-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 295-786-7 Uses: Moisturizer, emulsifier, and stabilizer for skin care, sunscreens, creams, and lotions; encapsulation of active compds.; mfg. of liposomes for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics Features: Pharmaceutical grade Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless; forms emulsions in water; dens. 0.8 g/cm3; bulk dens. 400-500 kg/m3; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; flash pt. > 220 C; pH 7±1; amphoteric; 94% conc.; min. 90% phosphatidylcholine Use Level: 1-3% topical use Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge into drains, surf. waters, groundwater Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, cool, dry place @ 5-20 C in tightly closed containers, sealed under inert gas; protect from light Phospholipon® 100 H [Am. Lecithin http://www.americanlecithin.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated lecithin (soya 3sn-phosphatidylcholine) CAS 97281-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 306-549-5 Uses: Active ingred. for pharmaceuticals; prod. of liposomes Features: Natural Properties: Cryst. powd., odorless; forms emulsions in water; dens. 0.8 g/cm3; pH 7±1 Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical applicable Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge into drains, surf. waters, groundwater Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, cool, dry place @ 5-20 C; protect from light Photocure 50 [Aceto http://www.aceto.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxy-2Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

methylphenylpropan-1-one See 2-Hydroxy 2methyl 1-phenyl 1-propanone CAS 7473-98-5 Uses: Photoinitiator for UV-curable inks and varnishes for paper and metal, prod. of printing plates, clear varnishes and filler pastes for wood Features: Rec. for formulations with nonyellowing durability and longer shelf life Properties: Ylsh. liq.; faint odor; sol. in functional monomers; insol. in water; m.w. 164.2; dens. 1.1 g/ml (20 C); visc. 20-25 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 1 Pa (20 C); m.p. 4 C; b.p. 80-81 C (0.1 mm Hg); decomp. pt. > 250 C; flash pt. > 100 C; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1700 mg/kg; harmful; irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes, respiratory system Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil, drains, surf. waters Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits toxic fumes of CO, CO2 on burning Photomer® 4812 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl acrylate with MEHQ inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 2156-97-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-463-4 Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable formulations Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. liq.; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 6-10 cps; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 225235; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.1% max. moisture Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight Photomer® 4814 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Myristyl acrylate with MEHQ inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable formulations Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; m.w. 268; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 7-10 mPa·s; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 190-200; flash pt. > 200 F; ref. index 1.45 (20 C); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; 0.5% max. moisture Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight; may congeal or stratify if subjected to cold 926

Part I: Trade Name Reference Photomer® 4816 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecyl acrylate with MEHQ inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable formulations Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. liq.; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 8-12 cps; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 180190; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.5% max. moisture Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight Photomer® 4818 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl acrylate with MEHQ inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether CAS 4813-57-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-383-3 Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable formulations; slip agent, release agent for paper Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Properties: Wh. solid; dens. 7.1 lb/gal (60 C); acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 165-175; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.5% max. moisture Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight Photomer® 4822 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Behenyl acrylate (PMN) with MEHQ inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone monomethyl ether Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable formulations; slip agent, release agent for paper Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Properties: Wh. solid; dens. 7.1 lb/gal (60 C); acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 140-150; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.5% max. moisture Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight Phthalic Anhydride-Flake or Molten [Koppers Ind. http://www.koppers.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic acid anhydride (9599%) See Phthalic anhydride CAS 85-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-607-5 UN 3082 Uses: Intermediate which reacts readily to produce esters Regulatory: SARA §313 and DOT reportable Properties: Wh. solid or molten; choking acrid odor; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.53; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 131 C; b.p. 284 C; flash pt. (CC) 151 C; pH acidic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Molten material causes thermal burns; may cause allergic respiratory or skin reaction; harmful if inh. and/or swallowed; causes severe eye and skin irritation; effects may be delayed Precaution: Avoid oxidizing and nitrating mixts. Hazardous Ingredients: Phthalic anhydride Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous decomp. produces oxides of carbon HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep in closed container in cool, wellventilated area away from sources of ignition Picconol® A153 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants based on nat. rubber, esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives Features: Solv.-free Properties: Visc. 520 cps; soften pt. 79 C; pH 10.8; 50% solids Environmental: Environmentally friendly Picconol® AA101 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants based on nat. rubber, pressure-sensitive adhesives; extender-modifier for SBR, IR, PVAc latexes; inc. mech. stability of NR and SR latexes Features: Acid-stable; solv.-free; environmentally friendly Regulatory: DOT, ICAO, IMDG, ADR nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; RCRA nonreportable Properties: Lt. cream liq.; hydrocarbon odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; vapor dens. lighter than air; visc. 100 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; soften pt. 70 C; pH 4.3; anionic; 50% solids Toxicology: Hydrocarbon resin: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg Precaution: Use safety glasses, impervious gloves; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract irritation Hazardous Ingredients: Surfactant (proprietary CAS number) (< 5%) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep container closed; avoid exposure to heat; protect from freezing Piccotac® 85-55WKX [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifying resin for use in aq. adhesives 927

Part I: Trade Name Reference and sealants based on nat. rubber; solv.-free; esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives; environmentally friendly Properties: Visc. 1300 cps; soften pt. 80 C; pH 10.4; 55% solids Piccotac® 95-55WK [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifying resin for use in aq. adhesives and sealants based on nat. rubber; solv.-free; esp. for pressure-sensitive and construction adhesives; environmentally friendly Properties: Visc. 600 cps; soften pt. 92 C; pH 10.4; 55% solids Piccotex® LC-55WK [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants based on acrylic, S/B, neoprene, VAE, or PVAc, esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic latexes; modifier for EVA Features: Solv.-free Properties: Visc. 460 cps; soften pt. 84 C; pH 12.2; 55% solids Environmental: Environmentally friendly Piccovar® AP25-55WKX [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Uses: Tackifying resin for use in aq. adhesives and sealants based on acrylic, S/B, nat. rubber, or VAE; solv.-free; esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives; environmentally friendly Properties: Visc. 3100 cps; soften pt. 34 C; pH 11.6; 55% solids Pionier® 0030 Syn FG [Hansen & Rosenthal http://www.hansen-rosenthal.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polydecene (> 50%) CAS 37309-58-3 Uses: Emollient for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals Properties: Saybolt +30 color; dens. 824 kg/m3; visc. 72 mm2/s (20 C); pour pt. < -45 C; flash pt. 225 C; ref. index 1.459 (20 C) Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: Not ecotoxic Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life when stored in original containers under suitable conditions Pionier® 17106 [Hansen & Rosenthal http://www.hansen-rosenthal.de] Chem. Descrip.: Polydecene (> 50%), hydrogenated microcrystalline wax (25-50%) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Raw material in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; protective coating on raw fruits/vegetables; masticatory substance in chewing gum base Features: Smooth consistency; good adhesiveness Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.886, 178.3710; DAB, BP compliance Properties: Snow-wh. liq./solid; m.w. > 500; dens. 830-840 kg/m3 (70 C); visc. 9.5-11.5 mm2/s (90 C); m.p. 65-70 C; congeal pt. 59-64 C Toxicology: Nontoxic orally Environmental: Not ecotoxic; potentially biodeg.; not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic environment Pionier® 38001 [Hansen & Rosenthal http://www.hansen-rosenthal.de] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable oil (> 50%), beeswax (25-50%) Uses: Ointment base, raw material for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods Features: Min. oil-free; good adhesiveness Regulatory: DAC, EP compliance Properties: Lt. yel. color; lt. pleasant beeswax odor; m.p. 49 C; congeal pt. 48 C Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; minimal skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.; not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic environment Storage: 3 mos. min. shelf life when stored in original containers under suitable conditions Piror™ 825 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (25%) See Glutaral CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-6 Uses: Slimicide, microbicide, bactericide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor for paper mills and paper mill process water systems, pigments and filler slurries for paper/paperboard, aq. coatings for paper/paperboard Features: Very fast-acting; highly effective; controls slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria, fungi, and yeasts; rec. @ pH 4-9; nonsurface active; nonfoaming Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-708 Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; odorless; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.064 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C, based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -10 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.14.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 928

Part I: Trade Name Reference 32 mg/l Piror™ 850 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (50%) See Glutaral CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-6 Uses: Slimicide, microbicide, bactericide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor for paper mills and paper mill process water systems, pigments and filler slurries for paper/paperboard, aq. coatings for paper/paperboard Features: Very fast-acting; highly effective; controls slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria, fungi, and yeasts; rec. @ pH 4-9; nonsurface active; nonfoaming Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-704 Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; odorless; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.127 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C, based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -21 C; b.p. 100.5 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg); may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 32 mg/l Pitchrun L-300 [Nicca USA http://www.niccausa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Natural extractant and special nonionic/anionic surfactant Uses: Scouring agent reducing dyeing problems (uneven dyeing, dye specks, stains) in dyeing machines, for batch and continuous methods for any types of fibers such as polyester, nylon, lycra, cotton, and their blends; chelating agent Features: High performance; ecological; very low foaming; no harmful or flamm. solvs. Properties: Sl.ylsh. cl. liq.; readily dissolves in cold water; pH ≈ 12 (2%) Use Level: 1-3 g/l (cotton, syn. or blends); 2-5 g/l (wool and blends) Environmental: Biodeg. Plantacare® PS 10 [Cognis/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate and lauryl glucoside Uses: Basic surfactant for cosmetic cleansers, e.g., shampoos, foam and shower baths Properties: Ylsh. pumpable paste; sl. char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1 (20 C); visc. < 15,000 mPa·s; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); flash pt. none; pH 9-10 (5%); anionic; 59% act. in water; 2% max. NaCl Toxicology: Irritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 10Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

100 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l Precaution: Avoid open flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in frost-free area in tightly sealed containers Plantaren® 1200 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis Canada; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl polyglucose See Lauryl glucoside CAS 110615-47-9 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, cleanser for low-irritation personal care prods., hair shampoos, bath and shower gels, foam baths, facial cleansers Features: Mild Properties: Tan paste; nonionic; 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Plantaren® 2000 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis Canada; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl polyglucose See Decyl glucoside CAS 58846-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 261-469-7 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, cleanser for low-irritation personal care prods., hair shampoos, bath and shower gels, foam baths, facial cleansers Features: Mild Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; water-sol.; pH 7 (20%); nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Orally nontoxic; very mild to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Plantaren® PS-100 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: Decyl polyglucose and ammonium laureth sulfate See Decyl glucoside Uses: Surfactant base, foaming agent, foam stabilizer for personal care prods., shampoos, shower gels, bubble baths, facial cleansers Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; water-sol.; visc. 6000 cps; pH 6.5 (20%); anionic/nonionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Low irritation Environmental: Biodeg. Plantaren® PS-200 [Cognis/Care Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl polyglucose and sodium laureth sulfate See Lauryl glucoside Uses: Surfactant base, foaming agent, foam stabilizer for shampoos, shower gels, bubble baths, facial cleansers, liq. soaps Features: Less irritation potential than typical anionics Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; easily disp. in water; 929

Part I: Trade Name Reference visc. 7000 cps; pH 6.5 (20%); 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Plant Exsyliposomes [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Uses: Arnica, calendula, centella saiatica, and licorice liposomes for skin care prods. Properties: Sl. colored opalescent liq. Use Level: 2-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Plasthall® 200 [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dibutoxyethyl phthalate CAS 117-83-9 Uses: Plasticizer, softener for PU, CR,NBR, SBR, acrylic resin; processing aid Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in toluene, kerosene, ethanol, acetone; insol. in water; m.w. 366; sp.gr. 1.060; visc. 46 cps; f.p. 50 C; acid no. 0.9; sapon. no. 307; flash pt. 225 C; ref. index 1.484; 0.05% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Plasthall® DIBA [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl adipate CAS 141-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-450-3 Uses: Plasticizer, softener for NR, SR, PVC, other resins; suitable for food wraps, adhesives, dispersions Features: Good low temp. props. Properties: APHA 30 cl. liq.; sol. in hexane, toluene, kerosene, ethanol, acetone, min. oil; insol. in water; m.w. 259; sp.gr. 0.950; visc. 13 cps; f.p. -17 C; acid no. 0.1; iodine no. nil; sapon. no. 433; flash pt. 204 C; ref. index 1.432; 0.06% moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic Plasticizer SC-E [PolyOne/Elastomers & Perf. Addit. http://www.polyone.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diester of triethylene glycol Uses: Plasticizer, softener, processing aid for NR, SR; gives low temp. flexibility Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. 95 SUS; iodine no. 1 max.; flash pt. 205 C Toxicology: Nontoxic Plastistab™ 2020 [OM Group http://www.omgi.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc See Calcium-zinc complex Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible PVC, plastisols, organosols, foams; low VOC Properties: Liq. Pliogrip® [Ashland http://www.ashchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Urethane, epoxy, acrylic, and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

modified urethane systems Uses: Structural bonding and sealing for thermoset and thermoplastic composites; exc. temp., chem., and moisture resist.; high fatigue and impact resist.; no VOCs Properties: 100% reactive Pliotec™ 7103 [Goodyear http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic carboxylated styrene-acrylic aq. disp. See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic imparting waterproofing props. to specialty and OEM coatings, primer coatings on metal and other applics. requiring low to med. gloss Features: Waterborne; designed to replace solv.borne resins in demanding specialty and OEM coating applics.; VOC compliant; resist. to weathering, UV light, chems. Properties: Milky wh. fluid; 0.1 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 1.025; dens. 8.54 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps max.; pH 9.3; 45% solids Pliotec™ 7104 [Goodyear http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic carboxylated styrene-acrylic aq. disp. See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic imparting waterproofing props. to specialty and OEM coatings on metals, concrete, plastics, wood Features: Waterborne; designed to replace solv.borne resins in demanding specialty and OEM coatings; VOC compliant; rec. where max. resist. to water, corrosion, and UV is required Properties: Milky wh. fluid; 0.1 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 1.025; dens. 8.54 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps max.; pH 9.3; 45% solids Pliotec™ 7217 [Goodyear http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic carboxylated styrene-acrylic aq. disp. See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Styrene-acrylic in low gloss metal and concrete coatings; modifier for Pliotec 7103 and 7104 Features: Waterborne; good weathering and water resist. and elastomeric props.; VOC compliant Properties: Milky wh. fluid; 0.146 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 1.014; dens. 8.45 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; pH 9.5; 55% solids 930

Part I: Trade Name Reference Plioway® EC1 [Goodyear http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic vinyl acrylic terpolymer resin See Vinyl acrylic copolymer CAS 25067-01-0 Uses: Film-former for low odor solv.-based interior paints, primers, exterior masonry and concrete coatings Features: VOC compliance Properties: Friable gran., little or no odor; sol. in low odor aromatic-free solvs. Plioway® EC-T [Goodyear http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic vinyl acrylic terpolymer resin See Vinyl acrylic copolymer CAS 25067-01-0 Uses: Film-former, rheology modifier, leveling agent, antisagging agent for low odor solv.based paints, thick coatings, textured paints, gel varnishes Features: Forms a pseudoplastic gel in environmentally friendly solvs. Properties: Friable gran., little or no odor; sol. in low odor aromatic-free solvs.; visc. 14 Pa·s (20% in Exxsol D30 + Dysperbyk VP 101) Plurafac® A-38 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-27 CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, metal cleaners, detergent tablets, electrolytic cleaning, latexes Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in water, methyl, ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl Cellosolve, chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene, xylene; m.p. 114 F; HLB 19; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. 480 F; surf. tens. 43.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); pH 6-7; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® A-39 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-55 CAS 68439-49-6 Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, metal cleaners, detergent tablets, electrolytic cleaning, latexes Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in water, chloroform; m.p. 132 F; HLB 24.0; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. 480 F; surf. tens. 53.2 dynes/cm (0.1%); pH 6-7; nonionic; 100% conc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® B-25-5 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Straight chain primary aliphatic oxyalkylated alcohol Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, all-purpose liqs., detergent tablets, sanitizers, metal cleaners, latexes, hard surf. cleaners Features: Low-foaming Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; ref. index 1.4570; sol. in water, methyl, ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl Cellosolve, chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene, xylene; sp.gr. 1.002; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; HLB 12; pour pt. 9 F; cloud pt. 65 C (1%); pH 6-7 (1%); surf. tens. 36.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 24 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® B-26 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Straight chain primary aliphatic oxyalkylated alcohol Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, all-purpose liqs., detergent tablets, sanitizers, laundry detergents, hard surf. cleaners, metal cleaners, latexes Features: Low-foaming Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; ref. index 1.4587; sol. in water, methyl, ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl Cellosolve, chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene, xylene; sp.gr. 1.020; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 114 cps; HLB 14; pour pt. 35 F; cloud pt. 73 C (1%); flash pt. 475 F; pH 6-7 (1%); surf. tens. 36.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 58 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® D-25 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-6 C12-18 pareth-11 Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, degreaser, deduster for heavy-duty detergents, all-purpose liqs., glass cleaners, laundry cleaners, detergent tablets, sanitizers, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, latexes Features: Low-foam Properties: Sl. cloudy liq.; sol. in water, methyl, ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl Cellosolve, chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene, xylene; sp.gr. 1.007; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 95 cps; HLB 10.0; pour pt. 0 F; cloud pt. 59 C (1%); flash pt. 465 F; ref. index 1.4560; pH 6-7 (1%); surf. tens. 34.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 40 s (0.1%); 931

Part I: Trade Name Reference nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® LF 031 [BASF http://www.basf.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Specially alkoxylated fatty alcohol, alkali stable Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for formulating industrial cleaners and textile auxiliaries Features: Low foaming; offers pronounced wetting action even at 70 C; very high alkali stability Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 10% HCl, min. spirits, ethanol, IPA; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 30 mPa·s; set pt. 6 C; cloud pt. 40 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 95% conc. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 120 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated fatty alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for acid and alkaline low foaming cleaners, dishwasher detergents, rinse aids, industrial glass cleaners, spray cleaners for metal, phosphatizing baths, cleaners for food processing equip. Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, IPA, 10% HCl; sparingly sol. in min. spirits, spindle oil; dens. 0.99 g/cm3; visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 28 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 29 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 131 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html; BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated fatty alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for washing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing, esp. in bottling plants for spring water; alkali-stable, resist. to acids Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in water, 10% HCl; insol. in min. spirits; dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 30 mPa·s; set pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 35 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 29 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); Draves wetting 10 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; toxic to aquatic Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects on aquatic environment Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 132 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated fatty alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for washing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing, esp. in bottling plants for spring water; alkali-stable, resist. to acids Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in water, 10% HCl; dens. 0.93 g/cm3; visc. 20 mPa·s; set pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 30 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 29 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects on aquatic environment Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 220 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant for dishwashing powds., rinse aids for glass, tech. cleaners, brewery and dairy cleaners, household cleaners Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 10% HCl, min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; dens. 1.01 g/cm3; visc. 90 mPa·s; set pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 42 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 95% conc. in water Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 221 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for dishwashing powds., rinse aids for household and institutional dishwashers, tech. cleaners; resist. to strong acids Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 10% HCl, min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; dens. 1.00 g/cm3; visc. 80 mPa·s; set pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 33 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 95% conc. in water Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C 932

Part I: Trade Name Reference Plurafac® LF 223 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming, hydrophobic surfactant for dishwashing powds., rinse aids, cleaners for tanks and pipelines; high soil-dispersing capacity Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, ethanol, IPA; sol. hazy in water, 10% HCl; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 60 mPa·s; set pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 15 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 98% conc. in water Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 224 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming, hydrophobic surfactant for dishwashing powds., rinse aids, low-temp. applics., and high-turbulence operations Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. -2 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic organisms Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 231 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant for washing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing; alkali-stable, resist. to acids Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in water, 10% HCl, spindle oil; dens. 0.95 g/cm3; visc. 40 mPa·s; set pt. -4 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 400 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming detergent, wetting and dispersing agent, acidic rinse aid, dishwashing, glass cleaners, metal cleaning, hard surf. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaners for dairies and breweries, tech. cleaners, household cleaners, laundry detergents Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, wh. spirit, benzene, ethanol, IPA, trichlorethylene; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 60 mPa·s; set pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 31 C (1% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic organisms Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 401 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming detergent, wetting and dispersing agent for heavy-duty laundry detergents, all-purpose cleaners, household cleaners, acid pickling, alkaline metal cleaning Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, wh. spirit, benzene, ethanol, IPA, trichlorethylene; dens. 1.05 g/cm3; visc. 330 cps; set pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 77 C (1% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 403 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming, hydrophobic surfactant, detergent for dishwashing powds., heavy- and lt.-duty laundry detergents, rinse aids, floor cleaners, dairy cleaners, high-pressure spray cleaners; emulsifier for petrol. oils Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cm3; visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. -25 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects on aquatic environment Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 404 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol 933

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Low foaming, mod. hydrophobic surfactant, wetting agent for household and institutional dishwashing powds., rinse aids, industrial cleaners, dairy/brewery cleaners, floor cleaners, laundry detergents; emulsifier for petrol. oils; high dispersing capacity for suspended solids; promotes diffusion of sol. substances; can be used as antifoam for other surfactants Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in 10% HCl, min. spirits, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in spindle oil; insol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. -15 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 405 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming, hydrophilic surfactant, wetting, dispersing, and leveling agent for dishwashing powds., rinse aids, industrial cleaners, dairy/brewery cleaners, laundry detergents, floor cleaners; emulsifier for petrol. oils; antifoam for other surfactants Properties: Liq.; sol. @10% in min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 70 mPa·s; set pt. -20 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 95% conc. in water Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 431 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for dishwashing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing; alkali-stable, resist. to acids Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in 10% HCl; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 40 mPa·s; set pt. -3 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Eye irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects on aquatic environment Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Plurafac® LF 500 [BASF http://www.basf.com; BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming detergent suitable for rinse aids to improve dispersing capacity and dispersion of rinse aid in stream of hot water; improves wetting capacity of low foam cleaners on hard surfaces Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in 10% HCl, min. spirits, ethanol, IPA; sol. hazy in spindle oil; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 60 mPa·s; set pt. 20 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic organisms Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 600 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol Uses: Low foaming detergent, wetting and dispersing agent for car washing, hard surface cleaners, high-pressure cleaners Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, wh. spirit, benzene, ethanol, IPA, trichlorethylene; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 110 cps; set pt. -15 C; cloud pt. 52 C (1% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Risk of serious eye damage Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects on aquatic environment Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 1200 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, monofunctional Uses: Low foaming/defoaming surfactant for use in machine dishwashing, I&I rinse aids, metal cleaning, glass cleaners, hard surface cleaners, degreasing, wetting, oil emulsification, and emulsion polymerization; antifilming and antistreaking Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 35 cps; pour pt. 3 C; HLB 5; cloud pt. 29 C (1%); pH 7.2 (1%, 1:1 IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1% aq., 20 C); Draves wetting 6 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg.

934

Part I: Trade Name Reference Plurafac® LF 2210 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, monofunctional Uses: Low foaming/defoaming surfactant, wetting agent for use in machine dishwashing, I&I rinse aids, metal cleaning, glass cleaners, hard surface cleaners, oil emulsification, and emulsion polymerization Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 77 cps; pour pt. 3 C; HLB 6; cloud pt. 33 C (1%); pH 7.5 (1%, 1:1 IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); Draves wetting 6 s (0.1%); nonionic; 95% act. Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® LF 2240 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, monofunctional Uses: Low foaming surfactant for household dishwash formulations, machine dishwashing, defoam/antifoam applics., hard surf. cleaners; exc. detergency and wetting plus antispotting and antifilming on glassware Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 39 cps; pour pt. 11 C; HLB 4; cloud pt. 13 C (1%); pH 7.3 (1%, 1:1 IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); Draves wetting 29 s (0.1%); nonionic; 98% act. Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® LF 3140 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, monofunctional Uses: Low foam specialty surfactant for use in tech. cleaners, machine dishwashing, metal cleaning, rinse aids, defoam/antifoam applics., laundry detergents, hard surface cleaners, degreasing, and bottle washing Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; visc. 41 cps; pour pt. 20 C; HLB 3; cloud pt. 8 C (1%); pH 6.5 (1%, 1:1 IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); Draves wetting 37 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® LF 4030 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, monofunctional Uses: Low foaming surfactant for use in household dishwash formulations, machine dishwashing, metal cleaning, defoam/antifoam applics., hard surface cleaners, bottle washing, and fermentation; good chlorine stability; component for defoaming in dairy and brewery Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaners Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; visc. 58 cps; pour pt. 28 C; HLB 3; cloud pt. < 0 C (1%); pH 7.4 (1%, 1:1 IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); Draves wetting 54 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Plurafac® LF 7000 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, monofunctional Uses: Low foaming/defoaming surfactant in household dishwashing formulas, metal cleaning, defoam/antifoam applics., hard surf. cleaners; exc. antispotting and antifilming on glassware Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 18 cps; pour pt. 6 C; HLB 1; cloud pt. 17 C (1%); pH 7.3 (1%, 1:1 IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); Draves wetting 40 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. Pluronic® P2000 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-26 CAS 25322-69-4 Uses: Skin softener, nonoily emollient for cosmetic creams/lotions, bath oils, blushers, skin fresheners, aftershaves, nail enamel removers; binder; lubricant; dispersant; emulsifier; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers; defoamer for aq. systems, food contact, mold release applics., paints, ceramics, grinding fluids, hydraulic fluids; lubricant base for textiles, paper, metalworking formulations; chemical intermediate for fatty acid esters; component for urethanes Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340(a)(3), 175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170(a)(5), 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1680, 178.3740 Properties: APHA 40 max. liq., polyol odor; sol. @ 5% in min. oils, min. spirits, aromatic solvs., perchloroethylene; insol. in water; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.002; visc. 150-175 cst (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; acid no. 1 max.; pour pt. -31 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; ref. index 1.450; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 30,000 mg/kg, (IP, rat) 4470 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 710 mg/kg; contact with skin and eyes may cause temporary irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 935

Part I: Trade Name Reference materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F PNC 400 [3V/Cosmetics] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carbomer Uses: Syn. thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer, emulsifier for all personal care prods. within pH range of 6-7.5 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. low-dusting powd.; sl. acetic odor; bulk dens. 0.3-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 1000 mPa·s max. (0.2%), 15,000-30,000 mPa·s (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; possible irritant to eyes and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not empty into watercourses or drains Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers; forms slippery film on contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store in tightly closed in cool, dry place PNC 410 [3V/Cosmetics] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carbomer Uses: Syn. thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer, emulsifier for all personal care prods. within pH range of 6-7.5 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. low-dusting powd.; sl. acetic odor; bulk dens. 0.3-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 2000-6000 mPa·s max. (0.2%), 4000-10,000 mPa·s (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; possible irritant to eyes and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not empty into watercourses or drains Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers; forms slippery film on contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store in tightly closed in cool, dry place PNC 430 [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carbomer Uses: Syn. thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer, emulsifier for all personal care prods. within pH range of 6-7.5 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. low-dusting powd.; sl. acetic odor; bulk dens. 0.3-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 1000 mPa·s max. (0.2%), 15,000-30,000 mPa·s (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; possible irritant to eyes and mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not empty into watercourses or drains Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers; forms slippery film on contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store in tightly closed in cool, dry place Polarlink 25R [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silane-treated kaolin Uses: Very bright semi-reinforcing filler for conventional cure systems for NR, SBR, EPDM, CR, etc.; exc. adhesion and tear resist.; low hysteresis and compr. set; used in footwear, colormatch applics., extruded prods.; possible extender/replacement for TiO2 Properties: Wh. spray-dried low-dusting powd.; 0.01% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3; GE brightness 91; pH 6.5-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polarlink 45R [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silane-treated kaolin Uses: Semi-reinforcing filler for conventional cure systems for NR, SBR, EPDM, CR, etc.; improved tear resist. and adhesion; low hysteresis and compr. set; possible extender/replacement for TiO2 Properties: Wh. spray-dried low-dusting powd.; 0.01% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3; GE brightness 91; pH 6.5-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic 936

Part I: Trade Name Reference Poligen® MF 750 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Metal-free styrene-acrylate disp. See Styrene/acrylates copolymer CAS 9010-92-8 Uses: Additive for environmentally-friendly floor polishes; offers high gloss, good wear resist., optimum leveling behavior; can be removed like classical metal-crosslinked polymer disp. Polivic® S 404 W [3V/Plastic Addit.] Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate aq. disp. CAS 9003-20-7 Uses: Environmentally friendly sec. suspending agent for mfg. of suspension PVC; provides uniform porosity distribution, improved plasticizer absorption, better strippability Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; partly misc. with water; sp.gr. 1; visc. 1000 mPa·s (20 C); f.p. -2 C; b.p. 100 C; sapon. no. 395; cloud pt. 40 C; pH 5; 39% act. in water Hazardous Ingredients: Methanol (2% max.) Storage: 6 mos. storage stability when stored @ 20-30 C; protect from freezing; incurs phase separation above 40 C; homogenize by mixing at temps. below 30 C Polybond® 1001 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, acrylic acid modified See Polypropylene Uses: Thermoplastic for use as a chemical coupling agent for glass- and mica-filled PP systems; compatibilizing agent, metal adhesive and nucleating agent; offers good adhesion to many substrates incl. aluminum and stainless steel; in adhesives for Al-Al and steel-steel laminates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; China IECSC; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; melt flow 40 g/10 min; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 161 C; tens. str. 31 MPa (yield); tens. elong. 36% (ultimate); flex. mod. 1.3 GPa (secant); impact str. (Izod) 373.7 J/m (unnotched); water absorp. 0.10.3% (24 h); distort. temp. 56 C (264 psi); dissip. factor 2.1 x 10-4; dielec. const. 1.7; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polybond® 1002 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, acrylic acid modified See Polypropylene Uses: Thermoplastic for use as a chemical coupling agent for glass- and mica-filled PP systems; compatibilizing agent, metal adhesive and nucleating agent; offers good adhesion to many substrates incl. aluminum and stainless steel; in adhesives for Al-Al and steel-steel laminates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; China IECSC; Korea ECL Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; melt flow 20 g/10 min; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 161 C; tens. str. 31 MPa (yield); tens. elong. 36% (ultimate); flex. mod. 1.3 GPa (secant); impact str. (Izod) 373.7 J/m (unnotched); water absorp. 0.10.3% (24 h); distort. temp. 56 C (264 psi) ; dissip. factor 2.1 x 10-4; dielec. const. 1.7; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C 937

Part I: Trade Name Reference Polybond® 1009 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: HDPE homopolymer, acrylic acid modified See Polyethylene, high-density Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass and mica-reinforced polyethylene; impact modifier, compatibilizer; adhesion agent for filled or reinforced polyolefins; thermoplastic providing good adhesion to a wide variety of substrates, exc. compat. with fillers and reinforcers; reduces moisture sensitivity in polyamides Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. pellets; insol. in water; melt index 5-6 g/10 min; dens. 0.95 g/cc; m.p. 135 C; tens. str. 22.4 MPa (break); tens. elong. 10% (ultimate); flex. mod. 0.85 GPa (secant); impact str. (Izod) 23 J/m (notched); hardness (Shore D) 60; distort. temp. 41.1 C (264 psi); dissip. factor 3.9 x 10-4; dielec. const. 2.35; vol. resist. 2.0 x 1016 ohm-cm; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polybond® 3000 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene Uses: Coupling of glass and other fillers in polypropylene composites; compatibilizer for PP blends with polar polymers such as nylon and EVOH; promoter for PP/metal adhesion Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 160 C; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polybond® 3002 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, maleic anhydride-modified See Polypropylene Uses: Chemical coupling agent for talc, glass, and mica-reinforced PP giving enhanced physical and thermal props.; compatibilizer for blends, e.g., PP/polyamide, PP/EVOH giving improved processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent for filled or reinforced polyolefins; food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard, polymers, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176,180, 177.1210, 177.1390, 177.1520; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; melt flow 7 g/10 min; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 157 C; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; 938

Part I: Trade Name Reference prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polybond® 3009 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: HDPE, maleic anhydridemodified See Polyethylene, high-density Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass and mica-reinforced polyethylene giving improved physical and thermal props.; compatibilizer for polymer alloys of polyethylene and polar polymers, such as polyamides, to give improved processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent for filled or reinforced polyolefins; offers good adhesion to wide variety of substrates incl. Al, SS, PE Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176,180, 177.1520; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. pellets; sl odor; insol. in water; melt flow 3-6 g/10 min; dens. 0.95 g/cc; m.p. 127 C; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polybond® 3150 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, maleic anhydride-modified See Polypropylene Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass, mica, and talc-reinforced PP giving enhanced physical and thermal props.; compatibilizer for blends such as PP/polyamide and PP/EVOH to improve processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent for filled or reinforced polyolefins; food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard, polymers, closures with sealing gaskets for food containers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.1390, 177.1520; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9; melt flow 50 g/10 min (230 C); dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 157 C; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polybond® 3200 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, maleic anhydride-modified See Polypropylene Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass, mica, and talc-reinforced PP giving enhanced physical and thermal props.; compatibilizer for blends such as PP/polyamide and PP/EVOH to improve processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent for filled or reinforced polyolefins Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.1390; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-toKnow; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; 939

Part I: Trade Name Reference melt flow 90-120 g/10 min (190 C); dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 157 C; negligible volatiles Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause thermal burns; fumes from incineration or decomposition can cause effects of the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer system, surface water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. oxidizing agents, halogens Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating fumes, acrid smoke NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Polydyol EV-M [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Dye carrier for dispersed colors in textiles, giving max. color value with level spot-free dyeing Features: Environmentally acceptable; hazardous cyclic and phenyl-type material are not present, yields acceptable effluent Polydyol H2-V-5 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic ester sol'n. Uses: Textile dye carrier for dispersed colors, producing max. color value with level dyeings; dye carrier for polyester dyeing Features: Environmentally acceptable without toxic and hazardous cyclic and phenyl type materials present; completely free of aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated aromatics Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Polyfil® 40 [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcined aluminum silicate anhyd. See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR, vinyl resins Features: Gives exc. elec. props. due to low water absorption Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 1.2 µ median particle diam.; 99.9% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; pH 56 Toxicology: Nontoxic

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Polyfil® 70 [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcined aluminum silicate anhyd. See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR, vinyl resins Features: Gives exc. elec. props. due to low water absorption Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 1.4 µ median particle diam.; 99.98% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; pH 5-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® DL [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Delaminated hydrated aluminum silicate See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing filler for NR, SR Features: Features high modulus, low die swell, exc. resist. to permeability, high stiffness Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® F [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (soft) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR Features: Low grit, low sol. salts Properties: Wh. spray-dried beads; odorless; 0.6 µ mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® FB [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (soft) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR Features: Low grit, low sol. salts Properties: Wh. spray-dried beads; odorless; 0.6 µ mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® HG [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See Aluminum silicate 940

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Semireinforcing filler for NR, SR Features: Rec. where med. brightness and fine particle size are required Properties: Powd.; 0.2 µ avg. particle size; 0.01% on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; brightness 87.5-89.0; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® HG-90 [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent and inert filler for NR, SR Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.2 µ mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; GE brightness 90-92; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® X [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR Features: Low grit Properties: Powd.; 0.7 µ mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polyfil® XB [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR Features: Low grit Properties: Powd.; 0.7 µ mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Polygel DA [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer (carbomer) CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Thickener; suspending agent in aq. and org./aq. suspensions; stabilizer; coupling agent; resin and rubber modifier; used for abrasive cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity; sol'ns. containing up to 2% act. chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels and liqs., sol'ns. water-alcohol; polishes; paints; textiles Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: High visc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.25 g/cc; visc. 20,000-30,000 mPa·s (0.2%), 40,000-60,000 mPa·s (0.5%); m.p. ≈ 250 C; equiv. wt. 76; pH 3 (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic; 99% act. Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LDLo (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if swallowed Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, waterways; not readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, strong bases; slippery film forms with water Hazardous Ingredients: 2-propenoic acid homopolymer (99%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon oxides and hydrocarbons can be produced NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry conditions Polygel DB [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer (carbomer) CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Thickener; suspending agent in aq. and org./aq. suspensions; stabilizer; coupling agent; resin and rubber modifier; used for abrasive cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity; sol'ns. containing up to 2% act. chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels and liqs., sol'ns. water-alcohol; polishes; paints, textiles Features: Low visc. Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.25 g/cc; visc. 30005000 mPa·s (0.2%), 6000-9000 mPa·s (0.5%); m.p. 250 C; equiv. wt. 76; pH 3 (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic; 99% act. Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Not readily biodeg.; do not empty into water courses and drains Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, strong bases; forms slippery films with water Hazardous Ingredients: 2-propenoic acid homopolymer (99%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon 941

Part I: Trade Name Reference oxides and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry conditions Polygel DL [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer (carbomer) in mineral spirits Uses: High visc. liq. thickening agent; suspending agent; stabilizer, coupling agent; used for abrasive cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity, wax emulsions Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. fluid suspension; char. odor; dens. 1.0; visc. 45,000-60,000 cps (1.5%); 70,00090,000 cps (3.0%); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 270 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (1% aq. disp.); anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with oxidizers; keep away from sources of ignition and heat; forms very slippery films with water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides may evolve NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep tightly closed in cool place Polygel DS [3V/Detergents] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer (carbomer) CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Thickener; suspending agent in aq. and org./aq. suspensions; stabilizer; coupling agent; resin and rubber modifier; used for abrasive cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte and high alkalinity; sol'ns. containing up to 2% act. chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels and liqs., sol'ns. water-alcohol; used also in polishes and paints, textile industry Features: Med.-high visc. Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.20-0.24 g/cc; visc. 2000-5500 mPa·s (0.2%), 30,000-40,000 mPa·s (0.5%); m.p. 250 C; equiv. wt. 76; pH 3 (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic; 99% act. Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes; TSCA listed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions with alkalis evolve heat of neutralization; forms slippery films with water Hazardous Ingredients: 2-propenoic acid homopolymer (99%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon oxides and hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry conditions Polyglyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether See PEG dimethyl ether CAS 24991-55-7 Uses: Solvent for removal of CO, CO2, SO2, H2S and other sour-gas components from ammonia gas streams, for absorp. of fluorocarbons and other halogenated liqs./gases; stack gas scrubbing; brake fluid component; solubilizer for plastics, textiles, and paper Properties: Sl. yel.; very mild nonresidual odor; water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene, diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 275; sp.gr. 1.04 (20/20 C); dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 12 cP (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) > 130 C Environmental: Slowly biodeg. Polyolprepolymer-14 [Bertek Pharmaceuticals http://www.bertek.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-51/SMDI copolymer CAS 9042-82-4 Uses: Deposition and delivery system for topical cosmetic prods.; emollient, spreading agent, esp. suited for lip prods. and lipsticks Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; odorless; tasteless; sol. < 1% in water; m.w. 18,000; visc. 2500-6000 cps (35 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < 0 C; b.p. decomposes; evap. rate < 0.01; HLB 11-13 Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating, nonsensitizing Storage: Store under ambient conditions Polyolprepolymer-15 [Bertek Pharmaceuticals http://www.bertek.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8/SMDI copolymer CAS 39444-87-6 Uses: Deposition and delivery system for topical cosmetic prods.; emollient with exc. spreading chars. Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. misc. with water; m.w. 1800; visc. 2500-5000 cps (35 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec.; evap. rate < 0.01 942

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating, nonsensitizing Storage: Store sealed under ambient conditions Polyphase® 659 [Troy http://www.troycorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Cyclopropyl-n'-(1,1dimethylethy)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4diamine (5-12%); methyl benzimidazole-2-yl carbamate (5-10%); 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (1-10%); 2 proprietary substances in < 5% each CAS 28159-98-0; 10605-21-7; 55406-53-6 Uses: Fungicide, algicide in exterior paints, masonry coatings, stucco, and aq. wood protective stains Features: Broad spectrum; low VOC; nonyellowing; contains no alkylphenol-ethoxylates Regulatory: (DSL/NDSL), EINECS, TSCA listed; AICS, ECL, IECSC, (MITI,ENCS), PICCS are exempt Properties: Wh. flowable disp., mild char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 500-600 cps (20 C) cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-8 Toxicology: May cause sl. eye, skin, and respiratory irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause muscle spasticity, excitement, respiratory depression; ing. of excessive quantities may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; LD50 (oral, rat) 3836 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (rat, 4 hr) > 2.07 mg/l; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to fish; prod. is a pesticide and may cause adverse environmental impact; avoid contamination of streams and sewers Precaution: Nonhazardous; avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing; avoid breathing vapor or mist; avoid excessive heat; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents; hazardous polymerization does not occur Hazardous Ingredients: Carbendazim (5-10%); 3iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (1-10%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, iodine vapors, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; use only with adequate ventilation; store way from incompat. substances in a cool, dry, ventilated area; store indoors at temps. between 5-40 C Polyphase® 662 [Troy http://www.troycorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl benzimidazole-2-yl carbamate (10-20%); 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (1-10%); n-cyclopropyl-n'-(1,1dimethylethy)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

diamine (1-10%); 3 proprietary substances in 520%, 100 C; pH 7-8 Toxicology: May cause sl. eye, skin, and respiratory irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; may cause muscle spasticity, excitement, respiratory depression; ing. of excessive quantities may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; LD50 (oral, rat) 4860 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (rat, 4 hr) > 2.03 mg/l; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to fish; prod. is a pesticide and may cause adverse environmental impact; avoid contamination of streams and sewers Precaution: Nonhazardous; avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing; avoid breathing vapor or mist; avoid excessive heat; incompat. with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents; hazardous polymerization does not occur Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, iodine vapors, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; use only with adequate ventilation; store way from incompat. substances in a cool, dry, ventilated area; store indoors at temps. between 5-40 C Polysolvan® O [Celanese http://www.celanesechemicals.com; http://www.chemvip.com] Chem. Descrip.: Butyl glycolate CAS 7397-62-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-991-7 UN NA 1993 Uses: Paint additive, flow aid for nitrocellulose lacquers, brush-applied paints, alkyd resin and oil paints; high-boiling solvent in stoving finishes; mfg. of printing inks Regulatory: SARA §311 acute health/fire hazard; EINECS, Canada, Australia, China, Korea, Philippines, Japan listed Properties: Colorless liq.; very faint ester-like odor; misc. with common org. solvs.; sol. 20 g/l in water (20 C); dens. 1.015-1.023 g/cc (20 C); visc. 4.4 943

Part I: Trade Name Reference mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (20 C); f.p. ≈ -26 C; b.p. 82-97 C; flash pt. (PM) ≈ 75 C; ref. index 1.423-1.426 (20 C); pH neutral; sp. heat ≈ 2.1 kJ/kg °K (20 C); dielec. const. 13 (20 C); 97% min. act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4595 mg/kg; causes respiratory tract/eye irritation; irritant to mucous membranes; risk of serious eye damage; may cause skin irritation; harmful by inh. (may cause CNS depression, nausea, dizziness, headache, stupor, unconsciousness, nasal discharge, hoarseness, coughing, chest pain, breathing difficulty); essentially nontoxic by ing., may cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, GI irritation, diarrhea; TSCA listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low potential for bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 280 ppm, (P. putida, 18 h) 2320 ppm; sl. toxic to aquatic species; prevent run-off to storm sewers and ditches leading to waterways Precaution: LFL in air 1.3 vol.%; may generate static charge; ground/bond equip. during transfer; avoid heat, sparks, open flame, ignition sources; incompat. with sulfuric and other strong inorg. acids, aluminum, lead, oxidizing agents, peroxides, nitric acid, perchloric acid, chromium trioxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or combustion: COx NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 Storage: Store away from incompat. materials, direct sunlight; keep containers tightly closed when not in use; open containers slowly to allow excess pressure to vent Polystay C [Goodyear http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenol, isobutylenated methylstyrenated See Butylated di (methylbenzyl) phenol CAS 68457-74-9 Uses: Arylated/alkylated phenol antioxidant Properties: Amber liq. with hydrocarbon odor; sol. of components 28.7-375 ug/L; sp.gr. 1.02; b.p. 350 C vapor pressure 2.4 x 10E-3 Pa Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: < 1% biodegradable Precaution: Use with adequate ventilation; safety glasses or goggles; impermeable gloves, if contact is expected Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep from heat, sparks, open flame and all other sources of ignition POLYSTEP® B-330A [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate preserved with Kathon CG CAS 32612-48-9 Uses: Emulsion polymerization surfactant used in latex mfg.; aids in control of latex particle size; food pkg. adhesives; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles Features: Useful in most polymer systems, esp. with vinyl chloride and styrene butadiene emulsions; contains no formaldehyde Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3400; kosher Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 900 cps; pour pt. 2 C; cloud pt. -1 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 6.7 (10% aq.); anionic; 28% act. Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic orally (27% sol'n.); mod. skin and mod. to severe eye irritation (15% sol'n.) Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers @ > 7 C; avoid overheating or freezing POLYSTEP® B-330S [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate preserved with Kathon CG CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization, latex mfg.; food pkg. adhesives; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles; defoamer in foodcontact paper/paperboard Features: Controls latex particle size; useful in most polymer systems esp. vinyl chloride and S/B emulsions; contains no formaldehyde Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, 178.3400; kosher Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 57 cps; f.p. -2 C; pour pt. 1 C; cloud pt. 4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); anionic; 28.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; pract. nontoxic orally; mild to mod. skin and mod. eye irritant at 10% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed container above 7 C; avoid overheating or freezing Polysynlane® Gel [Collaborative Labs http://www.collabo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, 944

Part I: Trade Name Reference butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymer, ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymer See Ethylene/propylene/styrene terpolymer Uses: Film-former, spreading agent, penetrant, moisturizer, lubricant for creams/lotions, hair care, makeup, cosmetics Features: Compat. with silicones, oils, and emulsions Properties: Cl. gel; char. odor; sp.gr. 0.750-0.900; visc. 60,000-90,000 cps Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating Polysynth NDW [Pax Group http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of nonionic emulsifiers and fatty acid/alcohol derivs. Uses: Defoamer in paper/pulp Features: Rec. where silicone defoamers are not advisable Properties: Paste; nonionic; 33% act. Environmental: Totally biodeg. Poly-Tergent® S-305LF [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, wetting agent, dispersant for rinse aids, dairy cleaners, textiles, hard surf. cleaners, automatic dishwashing, metal cleaning Features: Low-foaming Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 171 cs; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 19 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 224 C; pH 6/3 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 17 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® S-405LF [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, wetting agent, dispersant for rinse aids, dairy cleaners, textiles, hard surf. cleaners, automatic dishwashing, metal cleaning Features: Low-foaming Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 189 cs; pour pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 28 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 227 C; pH 5.5-7.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 12 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.4 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® S-505LF [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, wetting agent, dispersant for rinse aids, dairy cleaners, textiles, hard surf. cleaners, automatic dishwashing, metal cleaning Features: Low-foaming Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 125 cs; pour pt. 8 C; cloud pt. 47 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 232 C; pH 5.5-7.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 18 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 75 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.6 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) ≈ 2 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 200 mg/l; nonirritating to skin; severe eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® SL-22 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol CAS 68987-81-5 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for I&I applics., laundry, hard surf. cleaning, prespots, transportation cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasives Features: Moderate-foaming; rec. where speed of sol'n. and exc. emulsification are important; does not form water/surfactant gels; stable in acidic media Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; pour pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 22 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 218 C; pH 6.5 (1%); surf. tens. 27.5 dynes/cm; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® SL-42 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol 945

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for prespots, laundry detergents, transportation cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasive cleaners Features: Moderate-foaming Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; HLB 13.0; pour pt. -5 C; cloud pt. 42 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 182 C; pH 6.0-8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 12 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 125 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; irritating to eyes; sl. irritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® SL-62 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for prespots, laundry detergents, transportation cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasive cleaners Features: Moderate-foaming Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 14.0; pour pt. 1 C; cloud pt. 62 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 204 C; pH 6.0-8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 16 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.8 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; sl. skin irritant, severe eye irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® SL-92 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for prespots, laundry detergents, transportation cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasive cleaners Features: Moderate-foaming Properties: APHA 100 max. slush to solid; mild odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 20 C; cloud pt. 92 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 274 C; pH 6.0-8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 42 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.7 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin; irritating to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® SLF-18 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Uses: Low-foaming detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, deduster; for commercial detergents, rinsing aid in machine dishwashing; used in removing protein-type soils Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, chlorinated, aromatic and polar solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pour pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 17 C (1% aq.); pH 6-8 (1% aq.); flash pt. 229 C (COC); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 27 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.7 g/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; LC50 (inh. rat) > 200 mg/l; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store between 21-49 C Poly-Tergent® SLF-18B-45 [BASF/Perf. Chems. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant for autodish market Properties: Opaque wax; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pour pt. 25 C; cloud pt. 12 C (1%); flash pt. (COC) 241 C; pH 5.8 (1%); surf. tens. 27.5 dynes/cm; Draves wetting 55 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 3.5 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 5 g/kg, (oral, female rat) 2g/kg; mod. toxic; may be irritating to eyes and skin Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or reducing agents Storage: Store above 30 C Polytex 10 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearamide DIBA-stearate Uses: Emulsifier, pearlescent, opacifier in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Creamy wh. waxy flake; char. amide odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.840; m.p. 59-60 C; 946

Part I: Trade Name Reference b.p. > 212 C; flash pt. > 200 C Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous when emptied Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2, NOx Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not store in heat or direct sunlight Polytrend® 900 [Degussa http://www.degussa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pigment disp. based on proprietary, high performance, low VOC resin Uses: Colorant for in-plant and machine tinting of all types of solv.-based, high-solids baking enamels, incl. polyester coil coatings, extrusion coatings, product finishes, metal deco, etc. Polywet® ND-2 [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate, bisulfite terminated aq. sol'n. CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Dispersant for pigments, mins., extenders, fillers in aq. systems; latex paints and enamels; food pkg. coatings, adhesives, paper/paperboard, polymers; dispersant, scale inhibitor for water treatment, cooling towers, boiler water; controls sludge; prep. of color concs.; defoamer in food processing, foodcontact paper; min. scale control agent during evaporation of beet or cane sugar juice Features: Nonfoaming; effective over wide pH range; resists hydrolysis; stable to acid and alkali Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.73, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; Australia, Canada, China, EU, Japan, Korea, and Philippines compliances; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in alcohols and water; m.w. ≈ 1000; sp.gr. 1.16; visc. 24-40 cps; pH 6.8-7.8; anionic; 25% act. Use Level: 20-40 ppm (scale inhibitor, cooling or boiler water) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 23 g/kg; eye irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) > 8000 ppm; nontoxic to fish or activated sludge microorganisms Precaution: Use chemical resistant gloves, safety glasses, chemical protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer systems, surface water or soil Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from sources of direct heat in a dry area; stable to prolonged storage below freezing Polywet® ND-35 [Crompton http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate, bisulfite terminated, aq. sol'n. CAS 9003-04-7 Uses: Dispersant for pigments, extenders, and fillers in aq. systems, latex paints, incl. gloss latex enamels; dispersant in shipment of inorg. pigment slurries; scale inhibitor for water treatment; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers; defoamer in food processing, foodcontact coatings; min. scale control agent during evaporation of bet or cane sugar juice Features: Nonfoaming; effective over broad pH range Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.73, 173.310, 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Australia, Canada, China, EU, Japan, Korea, and Philippines compliances Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; char. odor; sol. in alcohols and water; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 50-90 cps; pH 7.2; anionic; 34% solids Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral, rat) > 11 g/kg; sl. irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed Precaution: Use chemical resistant gloves, safety glasses, chemical protective clothing; prevent from entering sewer systems, surface water or soil; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in dry area; keep containers closed when not in use; stable to prolonged storage at temps. below freezing PPG 400 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG 400 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of surfactants, ethers, esters; metalworking lubricants; solvent for paints/varnishes, printing inks, veg. oils; textile lubricants Properties: APHA 100 color; sol. in polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.009; visc. 82 cps; hyd. no. 220-250; pour pt. -26 C; flash pt. (OC) 204 C; ref. index 1.445; pH 5-8 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 31.1 dynes/cm; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. 947

Part I: Trade Name Reference PPG 1000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG 1000 Uses: Intermediate for surfactants, ethers, esters; antifoam for ceramics, rubber; hydraulic brake fluids; dyeing; metalworking lubricants; plasticizer for plastics; latex coagulant; textile lubricant Properties: APHA 100 color; sol. in polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.006; visc. 196 cps; hyd. no. 106118; pour pt. -36 C; flash pt. (OC) 227 C; ref. index 1.448; surf. tens. 31.3 dynes/cm; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PPG 1650 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG 1650 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of surfactants, ethers, esters; antifoam for ceramics, rubber; lubricant, softener for leather; metalworking lubricants; demulsifier for petrol. industry; plasticizer for plastics; solvent for cosmetics Properties: Sol. in polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.006; visc. 330 cps; hyd. no. 67-71; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. (OC) 230 C; ref. index 1.449; pH 5-8 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 31.8 dynes/cm; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PPG 2250 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG 2250 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of surfactants, ethers, esters; hydraulic brake fluids; cosmetics; dyeing; lubricant, softener for leather; metalworking lubricant; demulsifier for petrol.; latex coagulant; rubber release agent; solvent for veg. oils Properties: APHA 50 color; sol. in polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.005; visc. 482 cps; hyd. no. 47-54; pour pt. -29 C; flash pt. (OC) 240 C; ref. index 1.449; pH 4.0-7.5 (10% in aq. methanol); surf. tens. 32.1 dynes/cm; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. PPG 4000 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: PPG 4000 Uses: Intermediate for surfactants, ethers, esters; cosmetics; lubricant, softener for leather; metalworking lubricants; demulsifier for petrol. industry; mold release for rubber Properties: APHA 250 color; sol. in polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.004; visc. 1232 cps; hyd. no. 26-30; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (OC) 240 C; ref. index 1.450; pH 5-8 (10% in aq. methanol); surf. tens. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

32.2 dynes/cm; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Praestol® 188K [Stockhausen http://www.stockhausen-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyquat. amine polymer See Poly (2-hydroxypropyl-N,Ndimethyl ammonium chloride) CAS 39660-17-8 Uses: Coagulant in liq./solids coagulation for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, as well as filtration, flotation, and water clarification; flocculant and decolorizing agent for refining sugar liquors and juices; gravity thickening, filtration, centrifugation, air flotation, and clarification applics.; food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Chlorine resist.; effective in producing clear supernatant and easily filtered sludge Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.60, 176.170; SARA nonreportable; EPA approval for use in potable water plants at max. conc. of 20 ppm Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; amine odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 20,000-30,000; sp.gr. 1.1; bulk dens. 9.41 lb/gal; visc. 100-200 cps; vapor pressure nil; f.p. -15 C; m.p. 5 F; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; pH 5.5-7.5; cationic; 50% solids Use Level: ≤ 0.5% conc. Toxicology: Irritating to eyes and skin; inh. of vapors may cause upper respiratory tract irritation Precaution: If water content is lost, under high heat the material may release flamm. vapors; incompat. with Al, iron, copper; spilled prod. can be very slippery Hazardous Ingredients: 30-60% polyquat. amine polymer (CAS 42751-79-1) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Partial combustion can produce NOx, COx, other toxic gases Storage: Rec. storage in glass, SS, plastic or epoxy-lined vessels; if freezing occurs, thaw and mix thoroughly before use Praestol® A3040L [Stockhausen http://www.stockhausen-inc.com; Stockhausen GmbH http://www.stockhausen.com; http://www.stoko.de] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer See Acrylamides copolymer Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment (paper mill, textile mill, food processing, petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral processing, brine clarification, lime/soda softening, sand and gravel washing, sugar juice clarification; retention/drainage aid, flocculant for paper industry; food-contact paper/paperboard 948

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Effective pH range 6-13 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170; SARA nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; petrol. hydrocarbon odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. > 15,000,000; sp.gr. 1; visc. < 3100 cps; vapor pressure nil; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 215 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; anionic; 31% act. Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin; inh. of heated vapors may irritate respiratory system; prolonged inh. may cause kidney damage Precaution: Contains combustible component; vapors/fumes will ignite; heated vapors can ignite explosively; incompat. with strong oxidants; spilled prod. creates extremely slippery conditions, esp. in contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylamide copolymer (CAS 25085-02-3), 20-30% petrol. hydrocarbon (CAS 64742-47-8), 1-3% surfactant (CAS 12708787-0) Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F Praestol® A3040LTR [Stockhausen http://www.stockhausen-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer See Acrylamides copolymer Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment (paper mill, textile mill, food processing, petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral processing, brine clarification, lime/soda softening, sand and gravel washing; potable water applics., sugar juice clarification Features: Effective pH range 6-13 Regulatory: EPA approved for potable water; SARA nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; 1% max. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. < 3200 cps; vapor pressure < 30 mm Hg; f.p. -15 C; m.p. < 23 F; b.p. ≈ 212 F; flash pt. (PM) > 212 F; anionic; 31% act. Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin; inh. of heated vapors may irritate respiratory system; prolonged inh. may cause kidney damage Precaution: Contains combustible component whose vapors can form explosive mixts. with air; incompat. with strong oxidants; spilled prod. creates extremely slippery conditions, esp. in contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylamide copolymer (CAS 25085-02-3), 20-30% hydrocarbon (CAS 64742-47-8), 1% isopropyl alcohol Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F Praestol® A3095L [Stockhausen http://www.stockhausen-inc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer See Acrylamides copolymer Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment (paper mill, textile mill, food processing, petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral processing, brine clarification, sugar juice clarification Features: Effective pH range 7-14 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Milky wh. visc. liq.; faint petrol. hydrocarbon odor; misc. (gels) with water; dens. 1.10 g/ml; visc. < 2000 cps; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 205 F; flash pt. (COC) > 212 F; anionic; 37% act. Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm Toxicology: Irritant to eyes; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin irritation; prolonged/repeated inh. of hydrocarbon component above TLV is irritating to eyes and respiratory tract, anesthetic, and may cause CNS effects Precaution: Contains combustible component; if separated, vapors and/or liqs. can ignite if subjected to high heat or flames; spilled prod. may be very slippery, esp. in contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: 40-50% acrylate polymer (CAS 25608-12-2), 20-30% petrol. hydrocarbon (CAS 64742-47-8), 1-2% surfactant (CAS 2602738-3) Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F Praestol® N3100L [Stockhausen GmbH http://www.stockhausen.com; http://www.stoko.de] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer See Acrylamides copolymer Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment (paper mill, textile mill, food processing, petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral processing, brine clarification, lime/soda softening, sand and gravel washing, sugar juice clarification; retention/drainage aid, flocculant for the paper industry Features: Effective pH range 0-13 Properties: Wh. visc. liq.; sl. sweet odor; completely sol. in water (visc. emulsion); m.w. > 15,000,000; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. < 3000 cps; vapor pressure nil; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 205 F; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 27% act. Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause 949

Part I: Trade Name Reference skin irritation; direct eye contact will cause irritation Precaution: Prod. may be very slippery, esp. on contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: 24% hydrocarbon (CAS 64742-47-8), 2% surfactant (CAS 9016-45-9) Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F; store in dry location ≤ 40 C; before use, stir until homogeneous Präpagen V 4243-1 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariantnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diethanolamine diester quat. Uses: Fabric softener Properties: Wh. to pale yel. wax; cationic; ≈ 85% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Precept™ 8120™ [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, dough conditioner for bread and pita; release agent; lubricant Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.0% moisture; 97% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Precept™ 8122 [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxylated special grade lecithin See Hydroxylated lecithin CAS 8029-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-440-6 Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, release agent, lubricant in beverages, cream soups, and gravies Features: Low VOCs Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.1% moisture; 97% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Precept™ 8140™ [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, release agent, lubricant in sugar-coated snacks and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

precooked waffles Features: Low VOCs; heat resist. Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.0% moisture; 97% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Precept™ 8142 [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, release agent, lubricant in beverages, cream soups, and gravies Features: Low VOCs; heat resist. Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.1% moisture; 97% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Precept™ 8160™ [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Deoiled, enzyme-modified lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, crumb softener, dough conditioner, lubricant in foods; shelf-life extender, antistaling agent in yeastraised baked goods Features: Low VOCs; deoiled powd. form of Blendmax® K Regulatory: GRAS; kosher Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 20; 0.8% moisture; 97% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None Precept™ 8162 [Central Soya http://www.centralsoya.com] Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin, enzyme modified CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, crumb softener, dough conditioner, lubricant in foods Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 20; 1.0% moisture; 97% acetone insolubles Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None 950

Part I: Trade Name Reference Primer® 604 Liquid [Aquatrols http://www.aquatrols.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric polyoxyalkylenes (95%) and oxoalkenyl hydroxy polyoxyalkane diyl (5%) Uses: Soil wetting agent for turf maintenance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonhazardous Properties: Hazy visc. liq.; char. odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.02-1.04; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 71 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; nonionic Use Level: 4-6 oz./100 ft2 (std., lawn) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 15,000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to eyes and skin; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. of mists may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Prod. will burn under fire conditions Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce COx NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in dry, well-ventilated area in orig. tightly closed container @ 4-50 C Printol S [Cognis/Textiles http://www.cognis.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying vegetable oil CAS 68956-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 273-313-5 Uses: Printing oil for all dyestuff classes and pigment printing Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1403 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl oleate CAS 112-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-992-5 Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Lovibond 35Y/5.0R color (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.88 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 4.5 cSt (40 C); acid no. 1.5 max.; iodine no. 83-93; sapon. no. 190196; pour pt. -15 C; cloud pt. 0 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 180 C Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1415 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isooctyl oleate Uses: Lubricant; lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Lovibond 8.0Y/1.5R color (5.25 in.); sp.gr. 0.87 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 8.5 cSt (40 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

C); acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 65-71; sapon. no. 140-146; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. 0 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 220 C Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1426 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate; trimethylolpropane dimerate Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Gardner 6 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 59.5-69.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 208; acid no. 1.8; iodine no. 84; sapon. no. 185; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. -25 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C; 0.1% max. water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1428 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol dioleate CAS 105-62-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-315-3 Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Lovibond 10Y/2.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.90 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 22 cSt (40 C); visc. index 205; acid no. 1; iodine no. 82-93; sapon. no. 184192; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -6 C; cloud pt. -3 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1446 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol dioleate Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Lovibond 15Y/3.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.90 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 27-31 cSt (40 C); visc. index 207; acid no. 3.0 max.; iodine no. 81; sapon. no. 178-184; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -24 C; cloud pt. 24 C; flash pt. (COC) 295 C Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1875 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long chain fatty acids Uses: Lubricant base fluid Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic visc. 85 min. cSt (40 C); visc. index 144; acid no. 0.07; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -45 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 290 C Environmental: 40% biodeg. Priolube® 1923 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester 951

Part I: Trade Name Reference Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 6 color; sp.gr. 0.91 (20 C); kinematic visc. 7.8 cSt (100 C); visc. index 158; acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -24 C; cloud pt. 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 270 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1929 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 5 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 1700 cSt (40 C); visc. index 175; acid no. 0.1; pour pt. -21 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1968 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane ester of modified fatty acids Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Gardner 5 max. color; kinematic visc. 90-110 cSt (40 C); acid no. 2.5 max.; hyd. no. 10; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 15 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; 0.1% max. water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 1973 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant base fluid Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 0.90 (20 C); kinematic visc. 46 cSt (40 C); visc. index 148; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. (COC) 280 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Priolube® 2044 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane ester of modified fatty acids Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 85 cSt (40 C); visc. index 142; acid no. 9; iodine no. 44; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 15; pour pt. -3 C; cloud pt. 5 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% max. water content Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Priolube® 2045 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol ester of modified fatty acids Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; sp.gr. 0.90 (20 C); kinematic visc. 42 cSt (40 C); visc. index 158; acid no. 9; iodine no. 44; sapon. no. 176; hyd. no. 10; pour pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 6 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% max. water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 2046 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 5 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 400 cSt (40 C); acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 6; pour pt. -36 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 2065 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Lovibond 10Y/2.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 48 cSt (40 C); visc. index 196; acid no. 1; iodine no. 75-90; sapon. no. 178187; hyd. no. 8; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. -21 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C; 0.1% max. water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 2082 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Lovibond 10Y/2.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 48 cSt (40 C); visc. index 196; acid no. 0.15 max.; iodine no. 75-90; sapon. no. 178-187; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. 24 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C; 0.1% max. water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3905 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long chain fatty acids Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and 952

Part I: Trade Name Reference gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic visc. 18 cSt (100 C); visc. index 145; acid no. 2; hyd. no. 8; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3932 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance; environmentally safe Properties: APHA 100 color; dens. 0.91 g/cm3 (20 C); kinematic visc. 17.5 mm2/s (40 C); visc. index 160; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 1; pour pt. -21 C; cloud pt. -18 C; flash pt. (COC) 245 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3934 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: APHA 200 color; sp.gr. 0.94 (20 C); kinematic visc. 4 cSt (100 C); visc. index 140; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. -55 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3939 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant base fluid for gas turbine oils Properties: APHA 150 color; sp.gr. 0.99 (20 C); kinematic visc. 23.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 136; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. < -60 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Priolube® 3951 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Kinematic visc. 2315 cSt (40 C); visc. index 135; acid no. 127; sapon. no. 165; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -15 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 340 C; 0.5% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Priolube® 3952 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.94 (20 C); kinematic visc. 380 cSt (40 C); visc. index 142; acid no. 33; sapon. no. 134; hyd. no. 2; pour pt.-36 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 330 C; 0.5% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3953 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester Uses: Lubricant base fluid Features: Syn. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.93 (20 C); kinematic visc. 360 cSt (40 C); visc. index 131; acid no. 18; sapon. no. 148; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -39 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 330 C; 0.5% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3955 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester Uses: Lubricant, lubricant base fluid for fireresist. hydraulic fluids, water-misc. cutting fluids, aluminum hot rolling and steel cold rolling applics., greases, chain oils, air compressor oils Properties: Dens. 0.97 g/cm3 (20 C); kinematic visc. 420 mm2/s (40 C); visc. index 147; acid no. 50; sapon. no. 142; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -21 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3958 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on short chain fatty acids Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 1 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 2.85 min. cSt (100 C); visc. index 146; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 1; pour pt. < -60 C; cloud pt. -40 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 215 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3960 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on short chain fatty acids Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and 953

Part I: Trade Name Reference gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic visc. 4.1 min. cSt (100 C); visc. index 163; acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. < -60 C; cloud pt. -50 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 220 C; 0.05% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3967 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long chain fatty acids Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 0.90; kinematic visc. 13.4 cSt (100 C); visc. index 145; acid no. 0.07; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; 0.1% water content; 80 ppm sulfated ash content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3970 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Sp.gr. 0.94 (20 C); kinematic visc. 19.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 140; acid no. 0.05; iodine no. < 1; sapon. no. 310; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. -39 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3971 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: APHA 200 max. color; kinematic visc. 32 min. cSt (40 C); visc. index 144; acid no. 0.05; iodine no. < 1; sapon. no. 330; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -10 C; cloud pt. -10 C; flash pt. (COC) 285 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3985 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long chain fatty acids Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic visc. 12.8 cSt (100 C); visc. index 144; acid no. 0.07; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3986 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils; EP agent, antiwear agent in cutting fluids Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 5 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 47,000 cSt (40 C); acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 20; flash pt. (COC) 325 C Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3987 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 138 cSt (40 C); visc. index 140; acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 8; pour pt. -33 C; cloud pt. 21 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3988 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 6 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 92 cSt (40 C); visc. index 143; acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 6; pour pt. -30 C; cloud pt. -27 C; flash pt. (COC) 300 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3999 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils Features: High performance 954

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Gardner 7 max. color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); kinematic visc. 90 cSt (40 C); visc. index 144; acid no. 0.05; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 12; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. -24 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; 0.1% water content Environmental: Biodeg. Pripol® 1004 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: C44 dimer acid, hydrogenated See C44 dimer acid Uses: Polymer building block; modifier providing flexibility, toughness, improved impact resist. and low temp. props.; modifier for nylon, PBT, PET, polyester fibers, polyamides for hot melts, urethane elastomers, spin finishes Properties: APHA 100 max. liq., faint odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 4100 mPa·s; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 159-164; iodine no. 7; sapon. no. 160-166; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. (COC) 325 C; ref. index 1.475 Environmental: Reasonably biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Pripol® 1009 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated dimer acid See Dimer acid, hydrogenated CAS 68783-41-5 Uses: Building block/modifier for polyester fibers, polyamides, urethane elastomers; modifier (increases flexibility, impact resist., toughness, hydrolytic stability) for industrial coatings (automotive, coil, textile, leather, wood lacquers) Features: Permits prod. of higher m.w. condensation polymers with flexibility, toughness, improved impact resist., low moisture absorp., hydrolytic resist. Properties: Virtually colorless liq., faint odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 950 kg/m3; visc. 8000 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar (20 C); b.p. > 200 C; pour pt. 0 C; acid no. 194-198; iodine no. 7; sapon. no. 196-200; flash pt. (COC) 305 C; fire pt. 340 C; 98% dimer Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; nontoxic by ingestion; sl. irritating to skin; mildly irritating to eyes Environmental: Reasonably biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Pripure 3759 [Uniqema] Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable squalane CAS 111-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-825-6 Uses: Personal care ingredient Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Japan, Australia, Korea, China listed Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.815 (20/20 C); visc. 45 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 1 hPa (20 C); b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 0.2; iodine no. 0.5; sapon. no. 2.0; cloud pt. -10 C; flash pt. 210 C; ref. index 1.454 (20 C); 92% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause eye irritation; inh. of vapor can cause irritation; unlikely to be skin irritant; unlikely to be harmful by ing. unless excessive amt. is swallowed; TSCA listed Environmental: < 10% degradation within 28 days; LC50 (fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50 (pseudomonas putida, 6 h) > 10 mg/l; minimize contamination of drains, surf. and ground waters Precaution: Avoid oxidizing agents NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in original closed containers; avoid elevated temps. Prisorine® 3501 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearic acid, std. grade CAS 30399-84-9; EINECS/ELINCS 250-178-0 Uses: Emollient for cosmetics; intermediate; lubricant, emulsifier in syn. lubricants; emulsifier for esters, soaps; textile softener and antistat; corrosion inhibitor Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint odor; sol. in many org. solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 45 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.1 hPa (20 C); b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 180-195; iodine no. 8 max.; sapon. no. 190-200; cloud pt. 8 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 175 C; ref. index 1.455; 0.2% max. water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause eye irritation; unlikely to be skin irritant; no hazard by inh. at ambient temps.; vapor can cause irritation; unlikely to be harmful by ing., unless excessive amt. is swallowed; TSCA listed Environmental: No hazards identified; ultimately biodeg. (> 70% degradation within 28 days); nontoxic to fish @ concs. well above the water sol.; minimize contamination of drains, surf. and ground waters Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. will evolve irritating vapors NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 955

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store in original closed containers; avoid elevated temps. Pro D.S.B.® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl oxobenzo dioxasilane, octyl palmitate Uses: Anti-free radical action, anti-inflammatory, moisturizer, tissue regenerator for makeup prods., anti-aging and restructuring prods., sun prods., hair loss prevention prods. Properties: Yel. limpid to sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with oils; hydrolyzes rapidly in presence of water, alcohols, glycols; ref. index 1.451 Use Level: < 1% Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritant Proaid® 0088 Powd. [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Petrol./soap mixt. Uses: Processing aid, dispersant, flow aid for polymers, esp. EPDM; improves extrusion chars.; improves disp. of fillers and chems. Features: Nonstaining; nondiscoloring Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. powd.; mild petrol. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.34; dens. 5.08 lb/gal Use Level: 2-8 phr Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Proaid® CR [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Esters of fatty acids Uses: Processing aid improving mold flow, extrusion rates, filler disp. in halogenated stocks Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Yel. beads; little odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10 Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid high temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Proaid® MX [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Complex mixt. of syn. and nat. hydrocarbons CAS 64742-16-1 Uses: Processing aid, homogenizing agent, softener for most elastomers; reduces compd. visc. Features: Improves blending of elastomers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Dk. brn. solid (pellets); sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. 212 F; b.p. 850 F; soften. pt. 101 C; flash pt. > 392 F Use Level: 5-15 phr Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; dust may form explosive mixts. with air Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; thermal decomp. and combustion may produce irritating and toxic gases and aerosols HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area Probenz® SG [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium benzoate FCC CAS 532-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-534-8 Uses: Preservative in carbonated beverages, preserved fruit and its juices, syrups, jams, fillings, prepared salads and condiments Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Wh. cryst./gran.; odorless; easily sol. in cold water, hot water; partly sol. in methanol; m.w. 144.11; sp.gr. 1.44; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 300 C; pH 8 (1% aq.); 99-100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4010 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1600 mg/kg, (oral, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg, (oral, dog) 2000 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing. (sm. amts. mixed with food not harmful to humans; lg. amts. may cause stomach pain, nausea, vomiting); may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Medaka, oryzias latipes were given up to 80,000 ppm in their diet; 13/50 fish died after 24 weeks Precaution: Combustible; very sl. to sl. flamm. in presence of open flames, sparks, heat; highly reactive with oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in ventilated area away from ignition sources ProBio™ 32/46H [Avatar http://www.avatarcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Veg.-based Uses: Hydraulic oil; lubricant, rust inhibitor for hydraulic systems; lubricant for incidental food contact Features: Rec. for systems operating @ 0-180 F Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570; kosher Properties: Visc. 159-189 SUS (100 F); pour pt. 17.8 C Toxicology: Virtually nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg. 956

Part I: Trade Name Reference Procetyl 10 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: PPG-10 cetyl ether CAS 9035-85-2 Uses: Emollient, coupling agent, cosolvent, plasticizer, superfatting agent, wetting agent, spreading agent, penetrant, lubricant in cosmetics and personal care prods., alcoholic and aq. alcoholic compositions Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; faint, char. sweet odor; sol. in min. oil, acetone, IPM, lanolin oil, alcohol; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 80-100; pH 6.0-7.5 (3% disp.); nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 5-30% Toxicology: Nontoxic ProEco® 7S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 7.7 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. < -69 C max.; flash pt. 178 C min. ProEco® 10M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 9.5 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -69 C max.; flash pt. 200 C min. ProEco® 10S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 10.1 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. -66 C max.; flash pt. 194 C min. ProEco® 15M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 16 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -66 C max.; flash pt. 236 C min. ProEco® 15S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 14.1 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. -60 C max.; flash pt. 200 C min. ProEco® 22M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 22 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -54 C max.; flash pt. 228 C min. ProEco® 22ML [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Sp.gr. 1.032 (60/60 F); dens. 8.60 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 22 cSt (40 C); visc. index 118; acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -66 C; flash pt. 236 C ProEco® 22S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 22.3 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. -57 C max.; flash pt. 210 C min. ProEco® 32M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 32 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -48 C max.; flash pt. 258 C min. ProEco® 32ML [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Sp.gr. 0.990 (60/60 F); dens. 8.26 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 32 cSt (40 C); visc. index 136; acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. 260 C ProEco® 32S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 32.2 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. -15 C max.; flash pt. 218 C min. 957

Part I: Trade Name Reference ProEco® 46M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 45 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -48 C max.; flash pt. 258 C min. ProEco® 46S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 44.6 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. 0 C max.; flash pt. 256 C min. ProEco® 68M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 68 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -42 C max.; flash pt. 268 C min. ProEco® 68S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Kinematic visc. 64.6 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.007; pour pt. -39 C max.; flash pt. 252 C min. ProEco® 100M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free refrigeration systems Properties: Kinematic visc. 97 mm2/s (40 C); acid no. 0.02; pour pt. -27 C max.; flash pt. 268 C min. ProEco® 2898 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythritol tetraoleate See Pentaerythrityl tetraoleate Uses: Lubricant basestock for hydraulic fluids, greases Features: Environmentally friendly; for use where ISO VG 68 fluids are required or as blending stock with ProEco® 2964 or 2965 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.924 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 65.6 cSt (40 C); visc. index 190; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 3.3; pour pt. -24 C; flash pt. 320 C; < 2% volatiles Environmental: Readily biodeg. (> 90% degraded Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

within 3 wks) ProEco® 2921 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester Uses: Lubricant basestock for industrial lubricants, and in blends for syn. air compressor lubricants, gear lubricants, hydraulic fluids, greases Features: Environmentally friendly; high visc.; shear-stable; can be blended with less visc. Emery 2934, 2935, or 2925 to achieve intermediate visc. Properties: Sp.gr. 1.014 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 8.45 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 28.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 151; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 15; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. 293 C Environmental: Biodeg. ProEco® 2951 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane isostearate Uses: Lubricant basestock for automotive and industrial lubricants incl. high-temp. chain lubricants, greases, and hydraulic fluids; blending stock with petrol. oils or syn. hydrocarbons (PAOs) Features: Exc. thermal and oxidative stability Properties: Sp.gr. 0.91 (60/60 F); dens.7.6 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 82.6 cSt (40 C); visc. index 145; acid no. 1.0; hyd. no. 5.8; pour pt. -24 C; flash pt. 290 C Environmental: Biodeg. ProEco® 2964 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate Uses: Lubricant basestock for hydraulic fluids, greases Features: Environmentally friendly; for use where ISO VG 46 fluids are required Properties: Sp.gr. 0.921 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.67 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 47.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 192; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 6.5; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. 314 C; 2.1% volatiles Environmental: Readily biodeg. (> 90% degraded within 3 wks) ProEco® 2965 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol dioleate Uses: Lubricant basestock for hydraulic fluids, greases Features: Environmentally friendly; for use alone or 958

Part I: Trade Name Reference blended with ProEco® 2964 or 2965 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.902 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.51 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 24.3 cSt (40 C); visc. index 208; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 2.0; pour pt. -33 C; flash pt. 288 C; < 2% volatiles Environmental: Readily biodeg. (> 90% degraded within 3 wks) ProEco® 2969 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Lubricant basestock for water- and aircooled two-cycle high-performance engine oils for boating industry and general purposes such as motorcycles, snowmobiles, chains saws, and lawn and garden equip. Features: Low smoke; environmentally friendly; non-solv.; exc. low temp. miscibility; TC-W3 certified by National Marine Manufacturers Assoc. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9319 (60/60 F); dens. 7.76 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 37.1 cSt (40 C); visc. index 148; acid no. 0.7; hyd. no. 2.5; pour pt. -39 C; flash pt. 264 C Toxicology: Low toxicity Environmental: 100% biodeg. ProEco® AB 32 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Refrigeration compressor lubricant for industrial and marine applics. for use with HFC, CFC, and HCFC refrigerants in all centrifugal, reciprocating, rotary, and scroll-type compressors Features: Syn.; compat. with R134a, 410A, and 407C refrigerants; hydrolytically stable; reduced wear; low temp. fluidity; high temp. stability Properties: Sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); dens. 7.16 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 33 cSt (40 C); acid no. nil; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. 150 C; dielec. str. 30 kV; 30 ppm moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed ProEco® AB 68 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognisus.com] Uses: Refrigeration compressor lubricant for industrial and marine applics. for use with HFC, CFC, and HCFC refrigerants in all centrifugal, reciprocating, rotary, and scroll-type compressors Features: Syn.; compat. with R134a, 410A, and 407C refrigerants; hydrolytically stable; reduced wear; low temp. fluidity; high temp. stability Properties: Sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); dens. 7.16 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 65 cSt (40 C); acid no. nil; pour pt. -35 C; flash pt. 165 C; dielec. str. 30 kV; 30 ppm moisture Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed ProFresh® [E-I-A Warenhandels http://www.members.eunet.at/dr-kondor/] Chem. Descrip.: LDPE and HDPE masterbatch See Polyethylene, high-density; Polyethylene, low-density Uses: Masterbatch for food pkg. film mfg. for storage of fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, flowers, bread and other bakery prods., meat and fish; also for hygienic prods., waste disposal bags, and other special pkg. Features: Prolongs freshness, shelf-life by absorbing ethylene gas; eliminates bad odors Regulatory: BgVV and FDA approved Properties: Melt flow 1.71 g/10 min.; sp.gr. 1.22; hardness (Mohs) 4; 0.13% moisture (185 C) Use Level: 5-25% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in undamaged bags in dry place; do not expose to sunlight Proglyde DMM [Dow http://www.dow.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether CAS 111109-77-4; EINECS/ELINCS 404-640-5 Uses: Solvent, coupling agent, coalescing agent, water remover for coatings (PU coatings, latexes, solv.-based), agric., resins, cleaning prods., electronics cleaners, paint removers; diluent for thixotropic systems; in extraction processes; formulation stabilizer; aprotic reaction medium for polymerization reactions Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Japan listed Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. solvent odor; sol. 35% in water; m.w. 162; sp.gr. 0.904 (20/20 C); visc. 1.1 cps; vapor pressure 0.82 mm Hg; f.p. < -71 C; b.p. 175 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 65 C; autoignition temp. 165 C; ref. index 1.407; surf. tens. 26.8 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.43 cal/gl; VOC 898 g/l; > 99% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low acute toxicity by oral, dermal, or inh. routes; may cause mod. eye irritation; may rarely cause allergic skin response; swallowing larger amts. may cause injury; may cause sedation at very high dose levels; may cause liver/kidney/adrenal effects; nonmutagenic Environmental: Biodeg.; low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (daphnia magna) > 1000 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry into sewers, storm drains, surf. waters, soil Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; LFL 0.85 959

Part I: Trade Name Reference vol.%; vapors are heavier than air, may accumulate in low areas, may flash back; vapors can form flamm. mixts. if sl. heated; will produce flamm. vapors above flash pt.; spontaneous combustion can occur with prolonged exposure to high surf. area materials; incompat. with oxidizing materials; keep away from heat, spark, flames Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use ProOxine® [Bio-Cide Int'l.; FMC http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chlorite (8.33% min.), chlorine dioxide (trace), water UN 1908 Uses: Sanitizer, I&I disinfectant, bacteriostat, deodorizer for food-contact surfs., process water treatment, nonfood contact and direct food contact applics., food processing; sanitizer for clean-in-place applics.; slimicide for potable water, industrial water systems such as cooling water and whitewater Features: Stable Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 9804-9; FDA, USDA approvals; kosher certified; DOT nonhazardous; SARA §312/313 nonreportable; chlorine dioxide produced from activation reportable under SARA §313 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; very faint chlorine-like odor; sol. 100% in water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.10 g/ml (20 C); vapor pressure 23.7 mm Hg; f.p. -3.78 C; b.p. 105 C; pH 8.7; 97% volatiles; 2.08% avail. ClO2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-5050 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 5050 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation; ing. may cause gastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, methemoglobinemia (in lg. quantities); may be irritating to nose and throat; TSCA listed Precaution: Strong oxidizer; do not allow chlorine dioxide gas to accumulate in confined spaces; do not allow prod. to evaporate to dryness; incompat. with acids, chlorine compds., hypochlorites, sulfur/sulfite compds., phosphorus, org. solvs. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposure to acids or chlorine compds. can produce uncontrolled generation of chlorine dioxide gas NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials, combustible/flamm. materials, direct sunlight; keep containers tightly closed when not in use; prevent Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

spillages Propetal 241 [Zschimmer & Schwarz http://www.zschimmer-schwarz.de] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol EO/PO adduct Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, antifoam, intermediate for prep. of low foaming detergents for household and industry, dishwash, sanitary and floor tile cleaners, industrial spray cleaners, metal pickling, paper, textiles, leather Features: Low foaming Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, most org. solvs.; dens. 0.99 g/cc; cloud pt. 37-41 C (1% aq.); pH 5-7 (10%); nonionic; 100% act., 0.5% water Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Prod. may become turbid at lower temps. without loss in quality Propsolv I-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (84.3%), ethyl acetate (4.5%), methanol (3.6%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), denatonium benzoate (0.001%), water (6.9%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, latex coagulants Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. 64 ml/100 ml in water; sp.gr. 0.8168-0.8179 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3606 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in 960

Part I: Trade Name Reference aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Propsolv III-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (86.5%), methyl alcohol (3.7%), MIBK (1.0%), ethyl acetate (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), denatonium benzoate (0.001% max.), water (7.1%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, latex coagulants Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81360.8148 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3618 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Propsolv III-1 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (93.5%), methyl alcohol (3.8%), MIBK (1.0%), ethyl acetate (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.9%), denatonium benzoate (0.0012%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, latex coagulants Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate, MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.79320.7942 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3590 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid 961

Part I: Trade Name Reference static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Propsolv III-2 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (85.7%), methyl alcohol (3.6%), MIBK (1.9%), ethyl acetate (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), water (7.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, latex coagulants Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.113; SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80770-0.8082 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.776-6.786 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Propsolv III-2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (92.6%), methyl alcohol (3.7%), MIBK (1.9%), ethyl acetate (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.9%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, latex coagulants Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.113; SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate, MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7872-0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.611-6.619 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0

962

Part I: Trade Name Reference Propylene Glycol USP, FCC [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Propanediol See Propylene glycol CAS 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 Uses: Solvent, humectant, preservative for foods, pet foods, snacks, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics; plasticizer in cork seals or crowns for food pkg. and bottle cap liners; solvent for high speed steam-set inks; lubricant for machinery used in pkg. foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and beverages; antifreeze in refrigeration units Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1666; USDA approved; Kosher Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq.; practically odorless; sl. char. taste; completely sol. in water, acetone, ethyl ether, and methanol; m.w. 76.10; sp.gr. 1.0381; dens. 8.64 lb/gal; visc. 60.5 cP (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -60 C; b.p. 187 C; flash pt. (TCC) 101 C; ref. index 1.4326 (20 C); 99.5% purity Toxicology: Low toxicity Storage: Hygroscopic; overheating for prolonged periods may result in degradation of odor and taste Propylene Glycol USP/FCC Ultra Grade [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol USP/FCC CAS 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 Uses: Solvent, humectant, preservative for foods; plasticizer for cork seals for food pkg., in cellulose coatings for sausage and cheese; solvent for inks for food pkg.; lubricant for food pkg. equip.; antifreeze; solvent for org. chems. for medicine, water-sol. vitamins, dyes, perfumes; softener, spreading agent, emollient, humectant, preservative for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; vehicle for drugs, ointments; dispensing aid in laundry detergents Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1666, GRAS; EPA exempt from pesticide tolerances; USDA accepted; kosher Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq., essentially odorless, sl. char. taste; misc. with water, acetone, chloroform; sp.gr. 1.0351-1.0364; i.b.p. 186 C min.; 99.5% min. purity Storage: Hygroscopic; storage in lined steel tank recommended; becomes quite visc. at low temps. Propyl Zithate® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc isopropyl xanthate with mixed petrol. process oil (CAS 64741-96-4 and 64741-97-5) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Sec. accelerator for NR, SR, cements, adhesives; accelerator in latexes to prevent copper discoloration Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. powd.; sl. sol. in alcohol, chloroform, petrol. ether, toluene; insol. in water; m.w. 335.83; dens. 1.56±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 140 C min. with dec.; 18.4-22% Zn Toxicology: May cause irritation to skin or mucous membranes; zinc isopropyl xanthate: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; petrol. process oil (as mist): LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; minute amts. in lungs may cause mild-severe pulmonary injury; OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 Precaution: Unstable thermally; avoid temps. above 140 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: ZnO, CO2, CS2, hydrogen sulfide Storage: 1 yr. storage life Protanal Ester CF [FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Stabilizer, emulsifier, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer in lactobacillus drinks Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry place Protanal Ester L [FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis preventer for mayonnaise/dressings Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry place Protanal Ester L-25 A/H [FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis 963

Part I: Trade Name Reference preventer, separation preventer for mayonnaise/dressings, fruit juice Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry place Protanal Ester PVH-A [FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis preventer for mayonnaise/dressings Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry place Protanal Ester SD-H [FMC Biopolymer http://www.fmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate CAS 9005-37-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis preventer for mayonnaise/dressings Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Storage: Store in cool, dry place Protectol® KLC 50 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl-n-(C12/C14)-alkylbenzylammonium chloride See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 85409-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 287-089-1 Uses: Biocide, surfactant for chemical industry, detergent mfg.; disinfectant in all-purpose sanitizers, disinfectant floor and dairy cleaners; process water treatment for sugar industry, cooling towers, heat exchangers, and swimming pools; preservative for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chain lubricants, masonry washes, oil recovery; food pkg. adhesives, coatings; slimicide in food-contact paper; foodHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

contact sanitizing sol'ns. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300, 178.1010; EP, DAB, BP, USP, JP, MITI, JSCI, and BGA approved Properties: Cl. to ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% sodium hydroxide, 5% HCl, 5% sodium chloride, alcohol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, oil, wh. spirit; dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 80 mPa·s; cloud pt. -4 C; surf. tens. 37 mN/m (1 g/l); pH 6 (1% aq.); cationic; 50% act. Use Level: 0.05-0.2% (wax emulsion); up to 0.5% (chain lubricants); up to 1% (masonry washes); 0.01-0.2% (cosmetics) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1500-1600 mg/kg; corrosive to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Environmental: 80% biodeg. Protene® SC [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrofluorocarbon-based Uses: Degreasing solvent for cold degreasing operations, high speed, manual precision, and hot zone cleaning Features: Non-ozone depleting; no flash pt.; fast drying; can be used as an aerosol Proteol® O.A.T. [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl oat aminoacids CAS 161074-67-5 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for mild cleansers providing abundant and creamy foam; rec. for baby shampoos, shampoos for frequent use, shower gels, foaming baths; mild to skin and hair; easy to thicken Properties: Hazen 250 max. cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; low odor; pH 6.5-7.5; anionic; 28-32% dry matter Use Level: Shampoo (20%); shower gels (8%) Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD5/COD > 60% Storage: 3 yr. shelf life @ < 50 C Proteol® UCO [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium-TEA undecylenoyl collagen amino acids See Sodium/TEAundecenoyl collagen amino acids Uses: Foaming agent, cleanser, protein supplement, fungistat for dermatological and personal hygiene soaps, antidandruff shampoos, 'preservative-free' foaming formulations Features: Mild lipoprotein Properties: Brn. liq.; dens. 1.045-1.055; visc. 5-15 mm2/s (30 C); pH 6.8-7.2; anionic Use Level: 5-20% (dermatological soap), 515% (antidandruff shampoos), 3-10% (foaming formulations) 964

Part I: Trade Name Reference Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; eye irritant Environmental: 90% min. biodeg. Storage: 3 yrs. storage life; may become cloudy during storage—warming reclarifies Proteosilane C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol elastinate CAS 133101-79-8 Uses: Aids tissue regeneration; for regenerative creams, anti-aging formulations, stretch mark preventives, other cosmetic and health emulsions, creams, alcoholic lotions Properties: Pale yel. opalescent liq.; misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; pH 5.5 Use Level: 2-6% Toxicology: Nontoxic Prote®-Sorb IS [Synthron SA http://www.protexinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ester Uses: O/w emulsifier for inverse emulsion polymerization, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Features: Good stability Properties: Red-orange cl. to opalescent visc. liq.; fatty odor; sol. in nonpolar solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.99; visc. ≈ 3000 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 150 C; acid no. < 10; hyd. no. ≈ 160; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; > 95% dry matter Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause brief eye discomfort Environmental: Biodeg.; COD 1030 mg O2/g; do not discharge to environment Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid iron pkg. materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None; CO, CO2 by pyrolysis Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ 20 C Prothene [Amity UK http://www.amityinternational.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of isoparaffinic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons, 1-propoxy-2propanol (10-20%) See Propylene glycol npropyl ether UN 1192; UN 1993 Uses: Solvent cleaner for electronic components, engineering, fabrication (flux and adhesive remover), printing (excess ink remover), coatings (excess resin remover) Features: Able to remove both oily and water-sol. contaminants; evaporates to leave no residue Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; misc. with most Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

org. solvs.; sol. 20% in water @ 20 C; visc. 2.5 cSt; vapor pressure 2.2 mbar (20 C), 172 mbar (100 C); b.p. > 150 C; flash pt. (OC) 48 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; LD50 (inh., rat, 8 h) 5400 mg/m3; may cause irritation in susceptible persons; may degrease skin, cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOC 28 = 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD = 1.66 mg O2/mg; bioaccumulation is unlikely; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l; EC50 (algae) 2200 mg/l; do not allow runoff to sewer, waterway, or ground Precaution: Flamm.; pressure may build up; vapors may form explosive mixts. with air; flamm. limits 1-10%; hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Store in tightly closed original container; keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; ground and bond all equip. Proto-Lan IP [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isostearic acid, isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen Uses: Nongreasy emollient, moisturizer for ethnic formulations, conditioners, hair treatments, lip care, skin care, nail polish, soap bars, antiperspirants Properties: Yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. fatty odor; acid no. 180-200; sp.gr. 0.90; b.p. 250 F; pH 5.56.0 (10% aq.); 99% solids Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal discomfort; may cause mild eye discomfort Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid gross bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2, ammonia; avoid excessive exposure to air to prevent oxidation Storage: Store tightly closed in cool location Protulines [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Spirulina maxima extract and water Uses: Moisturizer for cosmetics, oily skin care, 965

Part I: Trade Name Reference regeneration and skin treatment, antiaging and antiwrinkle creams Properties: Brn. opalescent sl. visc. liq., algal odor; misc. in water; pH 6.0-6.5 Use Level: 2-10% of a 4% sol'n. Toxicology: Nontoxic Protulisilane C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol spirulinate Uses: Tissue regenerator and antiaging act. for day/night/sun creams, antiaging creams, and stretchmark prevention and firming Properties: Yel. cl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water; pH 5.5; 0.30% preservatives Use Level: 2-6% Toxicology: LD0 > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic, nonirritating Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Proxel® BD 20 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com; Avecia Ltd] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one aq. disp. CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 UN 1760 Uses: Microbiostat, preservative for aq. compositions such as o/w emulsions, aq. adhesives, latexes, emulsion paints, casein and rosin disps., textile spin-finish sol'ns., pesticides, aq. slurries, inks, titanium dioxide slurries, tape joint compds., leather processing sol'ns.; preservation of fresh animal hides and skins; food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact slimicide Features: Solv.-free; non-VOC; heat stable and nonvolatile Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d); EPA reg. no. 10182-405; DOT regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Fawn-colored disp.; sol. in water at use dilutions; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps; b.p. 100 C; pH 7; 19.3% act. Use Level: 0.05-0.25% (emulsion paint, adhesives, paper coating, oil-in-water emulsions, latexes, leather processing), 0.10-0.50% (pesticide formulations) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ingestion; corrosive; causes eye and skin damage; may cause allergic skin reaction; harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to fish HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions; maintain pH above 4; protect from frost; if frozen, thaw and stir well before use Proxel® BZ [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. disp. of 1,2-benzisothiazolin3-one (12%), zinc pyrithione (8%), inert ingredients (80%) UN 1719 Uses: Preservative, antibacterial, fungicide for metalworking fluids, latex emulsions, paints, aq. adhesives, aq. slurries (titanium dioxide and clay), tape joint compds. Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 72674-14; DOT regulated; SARA §313 reportable (zinc compd.); Canada DSL listed Properties: Off-wh. mobile disp., odorless; sol. in dimethylformamide; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 2000 mPa·s; vapor pressure 4.35 X 10-7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; pH 6.16 (5%) Toxicology: May be corrosive to the eyes; may cause skin sensitization; vapors/aerosols may irritate the eyes, mucosa, nose and respiratory passages; ing. can cause irritation to the esophagus, mouth, pharynx and stomach; acute dermal toxicity > 1000 mg/kg; nontoxic by skin absorp.; acute oral toxicity 500-5000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1.5 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 0.96 mg/l; toxic to aquatic life; prevent contamination of waterways Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, ferrous metals, copper, copper alloys; direct exposure to UV radiation causes slow decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp./combustion: COx, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away from incompat. materials; avoid exposure to direct sunlight; do not store near feed, food, or within the reach of children Proxel® DL [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (8.5% min.) in aq. dipropylene glycol UN 1760 Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative, stabilizer, slimicide for use in latexes, emulsion paint, aq. slurries, adhesives, tape joint compds., o/w emulsions, paper coatings, pesticides, aq. inks, hides and skins; USDA approved for paints used in 966

Part I: Trade Name Reference federally inspected plants and packing adhesives having min. contact with meat or poultry food prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact slimicide Features: Inhibitor of bacteria, yeast, and fungi; heat-stable, low corrosivity; no formaldehyde released Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d); EPA reg. no. 10182-265; USDA approval; DOT regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; low odor; sol. in water at use dilutions; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 10 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 93 C; pH 12; 8.5% min. act. Use Level: 0.1-0.3% (latexes, emulsion paints), 0.10.2% (aq. slurries, pigment disp.), 0.1-0.5% (adhesives, pesticides, tape joint compds., waterbased inks), 0.1-0.3% (oil-in-water emulsions, paper coating compositions) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; sl. toxic; may cause skin sensitization Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids; undiluted prod. can corrode mild steel, aluminum, copper, and other metals; empty container may contain hazardous residues Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia, SOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool area with good ventilation; dilute aq. sol'ns. stable in presence of electrolytes above pH 4 Proxel® MW200 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (19.3%), sodium hydroxide (6%), with dipropylene glycol and water UN 1760 Uses: Biocide for preservation of metalworking fluids against spoilage from bacteria, yeasts, and fungi Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 72674-11; DOT regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 500 cps; vapor pressure 12.25 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 12; 11.5% volatile by vol. Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes, skin, GI tract; irritant to respiratory passages; skin sensitizer; inh. hazard; sl. toxic by ing. Environmental: Toxic to fish; not likely to bioaccumulate; photodegrades in water and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

soil Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids; corrodes mild steel, aluminum, copper, and other metals Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from frost; if frozen, thaw and stir well before use Proxel® SE [Avecia Ltd] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (510%), sodium hydroxide (> 5%) aq. sol'n. UN 1719 Uses: Biocide, preservative for syn. polymer emulsions, emulsion paints, aq. adhesives, household prods., printing inks, paper coatings, metalworking fluids, agric. pesticide disps., aq. min. and pigment slurries, tape joint compds., leather processing sol'ns. Properties: Brn. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.1; visc. ≈ 10 mPa·s; m.p. ≈ -10 C; b.p. ≈ 102 C; nonflamm.; pH 9-10 Toxicology: Unlikely to be hazardous by inh. unless present as an aerosol; may cause burns with permanent skin damage; may cause sensitization by skin contact; causes severe eye irritation; low oral toxicity, but ing. may cause irritation of the GI tract Environmental: Biodegradable; degradable in soil; photodegradable in water; LC50 (fish) 10100 mg/l; harmful to fish Precaution: Do not create an aerosol; keep away from oxidizing and reducing agents Hazardous Ingredients: 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; sodium hydroxide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NH3, NOx, SOx; if involved in a fire, may emit noxious and toxic fumes Storage: Keep only in the original container and keep container tightly closed; may evolve negligible quantities of ammonia vapor on storage; suitable containers: stainless steel, polyethylene Proxel® TN [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com; Avecia Ltd] Chem. Descrip.: Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris (2hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine (50.5%), 1,2benzisothiazolin-3-one (4.5%), sodium hydroxide (1-5%) aq. sol'n. See Hydroxyethyl-striazine UN 1719 Uses: Biocide, preservative for industrial aq. prods., latex emulsions, paints, o/w emulsions, 967

Part I: Trade Name Reference adhesives, tape joint, pigment disp., household prods. Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia ACOIN/AICS, Japan MITI, Korea, Philippines listed Properties: Brn. liq., odorless; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.14 (20 C); visc. 30.6 mPa·s; vapor pressure 4.35 X 10-7 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 0 C; b.p. ≈ 110 C; pH 11.1 (aq. sol'n.) Use Level: 0.05-0.20% (latexes, in-can preservation of paints/stains); 0.025-0.20% (o/w emulsions); 0.10-0.20% (adhesives); 0.05-0.30 (tape joint compds.); 0.025-0.15% (inks, dyes) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1213 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; may cause eye irritation, skin sensitization; mod. skin irritant; vapors/aerosols may cause irritation to the eyes, mucosa, nose, and respiratory passages; ing. may cause irritation to the mouth, pharynx, esophagus and stomach; TSCA listed Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 39 mg/l; biocide actives are toxic to fish; toxic to algae; harmful to bacteria; biocides are not likely to bioaccumulate Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids; corrodes mild steel, aluminum, copper, other metals; acidifying or strong heating can potentially release formaldehyde (unlikely under normal industrial use) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp./combustion: COx, formaldehyde, NH3, NOx, SOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away from incompat. materials; use closed handling and dispensing systems whenever possible; do not store near feed, food, or within the reach of children Proxel® XL2 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com; Avecia Ltd] Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one aq. sol'n. in propylene glycol UN 1719 Uses: Preservative, biocide effective against bacteria, yeast, and fungi for use in latexes, emulsion paint, aq. slurries, adhesives, tape joint compds., o/w emulsions, paper coating compositions, pesticides, aq. inks, hides and skins; USDA approved for paints used in Federally inspected plants and packing adhesives having min. contact with meat or poultry food prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact slimicide Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Heat-stable, readily degradable in environment; low corrosivity; no formaldehyde released Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d); EPA reg. no. 10182-405; DOT regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water at use dilutions; sp.gr. 1.09 (20 C); visc. ≈ 8 mPa·s; vapor pressure 9.7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 105 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; pH 12.8; 9% min. act. Use Level: 0.1-0.3% (latexes, emulsion paints), 0.10.2% (aq. slurries, pigment disp.), 0.1-0.5% (adhesives, pesticides, tape joint compds., waterbased inks), 0.1-0.3% (oil-in-water emulsions, paper coating compositions) Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes, GI tract; acute dermal toxicity > 1000 mg/kg; nontoxic by skin absorp.; severe skin irritant; skin sensitizer; inh. of vapors/aerosols may irritate mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; acute oral toxicity 500-5000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; ing. causes chem. burns of mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach; injury may be severe and cause death; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.; biocidal active is toxic to fish, very toxic to algae, not likely to bioaccumulate, probably photodegrades in water and soil, is broken down in sewage treatment at concs. < 5 ppm; keep out of sewers and drains Precaution: Incompat. with alkaline materials, strong oxidizing agents, acids, reducing agents; attacks mild steel Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp./combustion: COx, NOx, ammonia, SOx HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly sealed container away from incompat. materials PS054.5 [United Chem. Tech. http://www.unitedchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone emulsion, aminofunctional, with water/wax carrier See Silicone emulsion Uses: Release agent Features: Yields clear silicone film on spraying and evaporation; environmentally friendly Properties: Wh. to tan liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.99 (20 C); 15% total solids; 13.5% silicone Toxicology: Nontoxic PTAL [Mitsubishi Gas Chem. Am.] Chem. Descrip.: p-Tolualdehyde See p-Tolyl aldehyde 968

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 104-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-246-9 Uses: Additive for resins; intermediate for pharmaceuticals; fragrance Properties: Colorless liq., aromatic odor; sol. 0.27% in water @ 40 C; m.w. 120.2; b.p. 205.9 C; m.p. 5.6 C; acid no. 0.2; flash pt. (COC) 88 C; 96.4% purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; eye and skin irritant Environmental: 86% biodeg. Pulvesinol D.S.B. C® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silanediol salicylate, nylon 12 with preservatives (0.04% sodium methylparaben, 0.01% propylparaben) Uses: Ingred. for cosmetic and health prods. Features: Provides Silanol actives; powd. form of D.S.B. C® Properties: Wh. powd.; misc. with water; 30% water, 0.3 g/kg Si Use Level: 3-20% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Punctilious® CDA 19-3 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Completely denatured alcohol 19-3: ethanol (88.2%), MIBK (3.8%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), water (7.2%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80590.8089 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3642 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® CDA 19-3 Anhydrous A [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Completely denatured alcohol 19-3: ethanol (95.3%), MIBK (3.9%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (MIBK) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78510.7881 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.603-6.609 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3642 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 969

Part I: Trade Name Reference vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® Ethyl Alcohol 190 Proof Pure USP [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (92.5%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol CAS 64-17-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-578-6 UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives; extraction medium Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in methanol, water; misc. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 0.8090-0.8094 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3619 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® Ethyl Alcohol 200 Proof Pure USP [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (100%) See Alcohol CAS 64-17-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-578-6 UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives; extraction medium Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in methanol, water; misc. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 0.7876 max. (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3596 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact 970

Part I: Trade Name Reference with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 1-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 1-1: ethanol (89.0%), methanol (3.8%), denatonium benzoate (0.0011%), water (7.3%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent, thinner for external toiletries, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8142 (60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. 144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 56 F; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3611 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight away from ignition sources Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Punctilious® SDA 1-1 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 1-1: ethanol (96.1%), methanol (3.9%), denatonium benzoate (0.0012%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent, thinner for external toiletries, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in methanol, water; misc. in ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 0.7868-0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3584 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight away from ignition sources Punctilious® SDA 2B-2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2B: ethanol (99.6%), naphtha, light aliphatic (0.4%) See Alcohol 971

Part I: Trade Name Reference UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78620.7871 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3596 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 2B-3 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2B: ethanol 190 proof (91.9%), toluene (0.5%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (toluene); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (toluene, ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78620.7871 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3596 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 2B-4 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2B: ethanol (99.6%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.4%) See Alcohol; Naphtha, light aliphatic UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 972

Part I: Trade Name Reference health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 3A Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 3A: ethanol (95.2%), methanol (4.8%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78690.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.35939 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 13A 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 13A: ethanol (85.1%), ethyl ether (7.9%), water (7.0%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80220.8034 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.36198 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper 973

Part I: Trade Name Reference respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 20 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 20: ethanol (91.5%), chloroform (8.5%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, chloroform) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81990.8216 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.36329 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 23A 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 23A: ethanol (85.7%), acetone (7.2%%), water (7.0%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (acetone) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80780.8090 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.36204 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, 974

Part I: Trade Name Reference photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 23A Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 23A: ethanol (92.6%), acetone (7.4%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (acetone) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78740.7884 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.35958 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 29-2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 29-2: ethanol (98.7%), ethyl acetoacetate (1.3%) See Alcohol; Ethylacetoacetate UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78920.7902 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3602 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined 975

Part I: Trade Name Reference areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 29-13 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2913: ethanol (98.7%), aniline (1.3%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (aniline); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene, aniline) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80940.8105 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3619 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Punctilious® SDA 30 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 30: ethanol (84.2%), methanol (8.9%), water (6.9%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol UN NA1987 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80660.8080 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3586 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 30 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 30: ethanol (90.9%), methanol (9.1%) See Alcohol; 976

Part I: Trade Name Reference Methyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78680.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3566 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 32 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 32: ethanol (88.6%), ethyl ether (4.1%%), water (7.3%%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, adhesives Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80560.8068 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3621 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 35A-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 35A: ethanol (88.3%), ethyl acetate (4.5%%), water (7.2%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 977

Part I: Trade Name Reference alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81190.8130 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3627 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 35A-1 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 35A: ethanol (95.4%), ethyl acetate (4.6%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.79090.7923 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3603 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 36-2 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 36-2: ethanol (89.5%), ammonium hydroxide (1.0%), water (9.6%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81190.8130 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3627 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed 978

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 37-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 37-1: ethanol (91.6%), thymol (0.3%), eucalyptol (0.4%), l-menthol (0.2%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Menthol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78-0.85, 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code 13601027 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (91.1%), methyl 2-hydroxybenzoatel (1.5%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Methyl salicylate UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81250.8136 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3641 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents 979

Part I: Trade Name Reference may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code 13602007 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (90.1%), spearmint oil, terpeneless (1.1%), peppermint oil (0.4%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil; Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81000.8111 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3626 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code 13602027 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (91.1%), l-menthol (0.7%), clove oil (0.7%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil; Menthol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81050.8117 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code 13602133 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (91.1%), 2-methoxy (propenyl) phenol (1.0%), eucalyptol (0.4%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Eugenol 980

Part I: Trade Name Reference UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81110.8126 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code 13603998 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (91.1%), syn. camphor (0.3%), Dmenthol (0.4%), phenol (0.8%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Menthol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (phenol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (phenol) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81090.8121 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3633 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B 200 Proof Prod. Code 14601023 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (98.5%), syn. camphor (1.5%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78920.7902 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3601 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 981

Part I: Trade Name Reference ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B 200 Proof Prod. Code 14601040 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (98.5%), D-menthol (1.5%) See Alcohol; Menthol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78820.7892 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3605 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38B Anhydrous Prod. Code 14680000 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: ethanol (96.5%), diethyl phthalate (3.4%), tbutanol (0.1%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.79630.7972 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3641 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers 982

Part I: Trade Name Reference Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38F 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F: ethanol (91.1%), boric acid (1.0%), peppermint oil (0.2%), methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (0.2%), water (7.4%) See Alcohol; Methyl salicylate; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81320.8143 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3630 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38F-2 190 Proof Prod. Code 13643020 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F2: ethanol (91.1%), boric acid (1.0%), peppermint oil (0.2%), methyl 2hydroxybenzoate (0.2%), water (7.4%) See Alcohol; Methyl salicylate; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81340.8149 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 983

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 38F-2 190 Proof Prod. Code 13645006 [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F2: ethanol (91.1%), boric acid (1.0%), D-menthol (0.3%), peppermint oil (0.06%), clove oil (0.06%), cinnamic aldehyde (0.05%), water (7.4%) See Alcohol; Cinnamal; Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil; Menthol; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81300.8145 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3633 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Punctilious® SDA 38F-6 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F6: ethanol (91.1%), POE (20) sorbitan oleate (1.0%), peppermint oil (0.3%), l-menthol (0.1%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Menthol; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil; Polysorbate 80 UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81110.8123 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3625 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 39B 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 39B: ethanol (89.2%), diethyl phthalate (3.3%), tbutanol (0.1%), water (7.3%) See Alcohol; tButyl alcohol 984

Part I: Trade Name Reference UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81620.8172 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.36536 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 39C Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 39C: ethanol (98.6%), diethyl phthalate (1.4%) See Alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78990.7914 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3611 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40-1 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40-1: ethanol (92.3%), t-butanol (0.1%), brucine alkaloid (0.01%), water (7.6%) See Alcohol; Brucine; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (brucine alkaloid, t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80880.8098 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3619 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, 985

Part I: Trade Name Reference eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40-1 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40-1: ethanol (99.9%), t-butanol (0.1%), brucine alkaloid (0.01%) See Alcohol; Brucine; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (brucine alkaloid, t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78680.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3607 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40-2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40-2: ethanol (99.9%), t-butanol (0.1%), brucine sulfate (2:1) heptahydrate (0.01%) See Alcohol; Brucine sulfate heptahydrate; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78680.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3593 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in 986

Part I: Trade Name Reference aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40A 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40A: ethanol (92.2%), sucrose octaacetate (0.2%), tbutanol (0.1%), water (7.6%) See Alcohol; tButyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81920.8104 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3624 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40A Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40A: ethanol (99.7%), sucrose octaacetate (0.2%), tbutanol (0.1%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78740.7884 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3602 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient 987

Part I: Trade Name Reference conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40B Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40B: ethanol (99.9%), t-butanol (0.1%), denatonium benzoate (0.0006%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78680.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3598 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; shortterm exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40B Modified Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40B: ethanol (97.9%), propyl alcohol (2.0%), tHandbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

butanol (0.1%), denatonium benzoate (0.0012%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78710.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA 40C 190 Proof [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40B: ethanol (97.1%), t-butanol (2.9%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8082988

Part I: Trade Name Reference 0.8094 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3630 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA Canada DAG-2A Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol: ethanol (91.1%), methanol (8.1%), MEK (0.5%), ethyl acetate (0.3%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol; Methyl ethyl ketone UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, MEK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78740.7884 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3602 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA listed Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight Punctilious® SDA Canada DAG-2A2 Anhydrous [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol: ethanol (84.9%), methanol (14.3%), MEK (0.5%), ethyl acetate (0.3%) See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol; Methyl ethyl ketone UN 1170 Uses: Solvent Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, MEK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78710.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause 989

Part I: Trade Name Reference dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; ground and bond containers; avoid static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may result in violent reaction Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient conditions out of direct sunlight PURA™ WBC608 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-based release agent contg. silicone Uses: Release agent for PU cast elastomers Features: Provides improved surf. quality, reduced VOC emissions; effective at elevated temps. Properties: Wh. milky liq., mild odor; misc. with water in all proportions; sp.gr. 0.9886; vapor pressure 19 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (Seta) 98 C; 24% solids Toxicology: Mild skin and eye irritant Storage: Avoid freezing temps. during storage Purac® BF S/30 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid buffered with Lsodium lactate, potassium lactate See Lactic acid; Sodium lactate Uses: Food additive Regulatory: USA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA compliance; E270 and E325 compliance Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.24-1.26 g/ml (20 C); b.p. 105-115 C; decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH 2.8-3.2 (10% aq.); 7882% assay Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Environmental: Probably readily biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Storage: Keep tightly closed in dry place; avoid prolonged storage times; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® CL 21/80 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid; citric acid See Lactic acid Uses: pH regulator, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS; E270, E330 compliance; SARA III nonreportable Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; strong vinegar-like odor; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.28-1.30 g/ml; decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH 2.0-2.2 (10% aq.) Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause irritation, breathing difficulties, headache, dizziness; ing. may cause burns, vomiting, GI upset; TSCA listed Environmental: Bioaccumulation unlikely; do not allow contamination of ground water Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, metals, acids, bases Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed; keep in cool, dry place; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® FCC 50 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.12-1.14 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); 49.5-50.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause respiratory system irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid 990

Part I: Trade Name Reference temps. above 200 C Purac® FCC 80 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.18-1.20 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); 79.5-80.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause respiratory system irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid temps. above 200 C Purac® FCC 88 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in foods Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 1.20-1.22 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); 87.5-88.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause respiratory system irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid temps. above 200 C Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Purac® HS 50 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal sequestrant, natural body constituent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; chiral intermediate; acidulant, antimicrobial, preservative, flavoring agent for foods Features: Heat-stable Regulatory: FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270, FDA GRAS compliance Properties: Colorless/yel./lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid char.; completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; dens. 1.12-1.14 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%), 125 C (90%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. none; pH < 2; surf. tens. 50-44 mN/m (50-90% sol'n.); 49.550.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious damage to eyes; inh. of mist causes respiratory system irritation; nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; no bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; avoid temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purac® HS 88 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 50-21-5 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal sequestrant, natural body constituent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; chiral intermediate; acidulant, antimicrobial, preservative, flavoring agent for foods Features: Heat-stable Regulatory: GRAS; FCC, JSFA, USP, and EUSFA compliant; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: APHA 50 max. color; char. odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; sp.gr. 1.20-1.21; dens. 9.9-10.4 lb/gal; b.p. 230 F (40% sol'n.); flash pt. none; 87.5-88.5% assay Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to skin; can cause serious eye damage; TSCA listed 991

Part I: Trade Name Reference Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48h) 240 mg/l, (fish) 320 mg/l, (algae) 3500 mg/l Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry, ventilated area @ < 239 F Purac® PF 90 [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal sequestrant, natural body constituent in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; chiral intermediate Regulatory: USP, JP, EP, FDA GRAS, E 270 compliance Properties: Colorless/yel./lt. brn. liq.; char. agreeable odor; mild acid char.; completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; dens. 1.20-1.21 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%), 125 C (90%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. none; pH < 2; surf. tens. 50-44 mN/m (50-90% sol'n.); 89.590.5% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; risk of serious damage to eyes; inh. of mist causes respiratory system irritation; nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; no bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; avoid temps. above 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Puracal® PP/FCC [PURAC biochem http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lactate pentahydrate See Calcium lactate CAS 28305-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-953-3 Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods Features: Food grade Regulatory: E 327, FDA GRAS, FCC, EUSFA compliance Properties: Wh. powd.; 98% min. ≤ 500 µm; neutral odor and taste; sol. 9 g/100 ml water; m.w. 218; bulk dens. 300-500 kg/m3; m.p. > 200 C; decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. not applicable; pH 6-8.5 (10% aq.); 98-101% assay; 13.4-14.5% assay (Ca); 2227% loss on drying Toxicology: LDLo (IV, mouse) 140 mg/kg; health Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

injuries are not known or expected under normal use; avoid contact with skin and eyes; noncarcinogenic; nonmutagenic Environmental: No special environmental precautions required; no bioaccumulation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Nonhygroscopic; keep tightly closed in a dry place Pural® [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: High purity boehmite alumina See Alumina CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 Uses: Support or binder for catalysts in refinery and chem. processes Features: Mildly abrasive Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; hardness (Mohs) 3.5-4.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause skin and respiratory irritation Precaution: Avoid moist air contact Purasal® P/HQ 60 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3 Uses: Humectant, antimicrobial preservative for pharmaceuticals, foods Regulatory: FDA GRAS; EU E326 compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sl. to no odor; mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 128 (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.35 g/ml (20 C); dens. 1111.3 lb/gal; b.p. 239 F (60% sol'n.); flash pt. none; ref. index 1.415-1.422; pH 5.5-7.5 (10% aq.); 5862% assay Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 F Purasal® S/HQ 60 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Humectant, antimicrobial preservative for pharmaceuticals, foods Regulatory: FDA GRAS; JSFA, EU E325 compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sl. to no odor; 992

Part I: Trade Name Reference mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 112 (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 g/ml (20 C); dens. 1111.2 lb/gal; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 59-61% assay Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 F Purasal® S/PF 60 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Emulsifier, humectant, pH control agent for pharmaceuticals, foods Regulatory: FDA GRAS; USP, EU E325 compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: APHA 50 max. liq.; sl. to no odor; high sol. in water; m.w. 112 (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 59-61% assay Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 F Purasal® S Powd. [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Emulsifier, humectant, pH control agent for pharmaceuticals, foods Regulatory: FDA GRAS; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. to no odor; high sol. in water; flash pt. none; 94% min. assay Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 F Purasal® S/SP 60 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Uses: Emulsifier, flavor enhancer, flavoring adjuvant, humectant, pH control agent, antimicrobial in foods; shelf-life extender, flavor enhancer for cooked beef; pathogen control agent in cured and uncured meats, poultry prods., reduced-fat prods. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Regulatory: FDA GRAS, USDA 9CFR §319.180; JSFA compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: APHA 200 max. liq.; sl. to no odor; mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 112 (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; pH 6.5-8.5; anionic; 59-61% assay Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 F Purasolv® BL [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl-(S)-lactate See Butyl(S)-lactate CAS 34451-19-9; EINECS/ELINCS 252-036-3 Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings esp. waterborne and high-solids systems, printing inks, cleaning agents, mold release agents; coalescing agent for aq. formulations; pharmaceutical intermediate; food additive; flavor Features: Non-ozone depleting Regulatory: FDA approved GRAS flavor Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild char. odor; partly misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w. 146; sp.gr. 0.975-0.985 (20 C); visc. 3.9 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.3 mbar (20 C); b.p. 189 C; flash pt. (CC) 79 C; autoignition temp. 380 C; ref. index 1.418-1.422; 97% min. assay Toxicology: TLV 25 mg/m3 max.; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 5140 mg/m3; irritating to eyes, skin; risk of serious eye damage; may degrease skin; may cause coughing, headache; high concs. of vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation, narcotic effects Environmental: BOD5 0.76 mg O2/mg; COD 1.97 mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 423 mg/l, (algae) 0.93 g/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 75 mg/l Precaution: LEL 1% (100 C); UEL 7.9% (150 C); can be oxidized; hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 79 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: irritating fumes Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purasolv® EHL [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl-S-lactate CAS 186817-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-503-2 Uses: Solvent 993

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Low volatility and high flash pt. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild char. odor; sol. 0.03 g/100 ml water; sp.gr. 0.93-0.95 kg/m3 (20 C); dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 7.7 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.02 mbar (20 C); m.p. -23 C; b.p. 246 C; decomp. pt. > 246 C; flash pt. (CC) 113 C; ref. index 1.431.44; surf. tens. 29.8 mN/m; 95% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin; may degrease skin Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; LC50 (fish, 96 h) 32 mg/l; sl. ecotoxicity Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; can be oxidized; hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 113 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; combustion: irritating fumes Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purasolv® EL [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl-(S)- lactate See Ethyl-(S)lactate CAS 687-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-694-1 UN 1190 Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings (solv.-based, high-solids systems, stripping formulations, as coalescing agent), printed circuit boards, metal industry; food additive; flavor Features: Non-ozone depleting; low volatility Regulatory: FDA approved GRAS flavor; JECFA approved food additive Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild char. odor; completely misc. with water, most org. solvs.; m.w. 118; sp.gr. 1.03 (20 C); visc. 2.8 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 2.7 mbar (20 C); m.p. -3 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. (CC) 61 C; autoignition temp. 400 C; surf. tens. 30.6 dynes/cm; KB value > 1000 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5400 mg/m3; eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; irritating to respiratory system, mucous membranes; skin contact may degrease skin, cause erythema Environmental: BOD28 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD 1.66 mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l, (algae) 2200 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 61 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Purasolv® ELECT [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl-(S)- lactate See Ethyl-(S)lactate CAS 687-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-694-1 UN 1190 Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for wide variety of contaminants; solvent for electronics, paints/coatings esp. waterborne and high-solids systems, printing inks, cleaning agents, mold release agents; food additive Features: Photoresist grade; non-ozone depleting Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FAO/WHO, JECFA approved Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. mild pleasant odor; misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w. 118; sp.gr. 1.030-1.038; m.p. -3 C; b.p. 154 C; flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.410-1.420; autoignition temp. 400 C; 99% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5400 mg/m3; eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; irritating to respiratory system, mucous membranes; skin contact may degrease skin, cause erythema; inh. of high vapor concs. can cause CNS depression, narcosis; immediately degrades into lactic acid and ethanol Environmental: BOD28 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD 1.66 mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l, (algae) 2200 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 61 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purasolv® ELS [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl-(S)- lactate See Ethyl-(S)lactate CAS 687-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-694-1 UN 1190 Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for electronics, paints/coatings esp. waterborne and high-solids systems, printing inks, cleaning agents, mold release agents; food additive Features: Non-ozone depleting Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FAO/WHO, JECFA approved Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. mild pleasant odor; misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w. 118; sp.gr. 1.030-1.038; m.p. -3 C; b.p. 154 C; 994

Part I: Trade Name Reference flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.410-1.420; autoignition temp. 400 C; 98% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5400 mg/m3; eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; irritating to respiratory system, mucous membranes; skin contact may degrease skin, cause erythema; inh. of high vapor concs. can cause CNS depression, narcosis; immediately degrades into lactic acid and ethanol Environmental: BOD28 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD 1.66 mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l, (algae) 2200 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Precaution: Hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 61 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed Purasolv® IPL [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl-S-(-)-lactate See Isopropyl-S-lactate CAS 63697-00-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-417-1 UN 3272 Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings (solv.-based, high-solids systems, stripping formulations, as coalescing agent), printed circuit boards, metal industry Features: Non-ozone depleting Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; completely misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w. 132; sp.gr. 0.984-0.987 (20 C); visc. 3.2 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 1.0 mbar (20 C); m.p. 3 C; b.p. 160 C; decomp. pt. > 153 C; autoignition temp. > 380 C; flash pt. (CC) 60 C; ref. index 1.407-1.409; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; KB value > 1000; 97% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; may degrease skin; inh. of vapors is irritating to respiratory system, may cause coughing Environmental: BOD5 0.10 mg O2/mg; BOD28 1.14 mg O2/mg; ThOD 1.81 mg O2/mg; biodeg.; bioaccumulation unlikely Precaution: Flamm.; can be oxidized; hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 60 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; combustion: irritating fumes Storage: Keep container tightly closed Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Purasolv® ML [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-(S)-lactate CAS 27871-49-4; EINECS/ELINCS 248-704-9 UN 3272 Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings (solv.-based, high-solids systems, stripping formulations, as coalescing agent), printed circuit boards, metal industry Features: Non-ozone depleting Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild char. odor; completely misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w. 104; sp.gr. 1.085-1.098 (20 C); visc. 3.1 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 3.4 mbar (20 C); m.p. -44 C; b.p. 145 C; decomp. pt. > 144 C; flash pt. (CC) 55 C; ref. index 1.410-1.415; surf. tens. 34.2 dynes/cm; KB value 62; 97% min. assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5030 mg/m3; severe eye irritant; risk of serious eye damage; may degrease skin; inh. of vapors is irritating to respiratory system, may cause throat pain and cough, and produce narcotic effects Environmental: Biodeg.; bioaccumulation unlikely Precaution: Flamm.; can be oxidized; hydrolyzes in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 55 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; combustion: irritating fumes Storage: Keep container tightly closed Pure-Flo® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer for aseptically processed foods, canned puddings Features: Very resist. to high temps. and shear; exc. freezer/refrigerator storage stability; produces smooth, short, heavy texture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation 995

Part I: Trade Name Reference Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® 4 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer in foods, fillings, sauces, puddings, dry mixes, canned foods, frozen foods Features: Smooth, short texture; good resist. to heat, acid, shear; inherent freeze/thaw stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® 21D [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Gellant, film-former for foods Features: High whiteness; firm gel str. in sol'ns. on cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%) Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Purity® 69 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Clarifier, smoothing agent, texturizer, stabilizer for cream and fruit pie fillings, sauces, gravies; stabilizer for frozen foods Features: Resist. to high temps., low pH Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6; ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive to static elec.; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Purity® 90 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, thickener, water binder, mouthfeel enhancer for foods contg. a protein matrix, Asian food prods. incl. noodles, meat prods. (hot dogs, emulsion meats, low-fat meat prods.); thickener for dry food mixes Features: Low gelatinization temp.; rapid hydration profile; good clarity; low temp. stability; does not mask flavors Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity 996

Part I: Trade Name Reference Purity® 270 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food starch, modified Uses: Viscosifier, protective colloid for salad dressings Features: Rec. for continuous processing; low hot visc.; develops soft gel on cooling; latent set Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® 420 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch See Food starch, modified Uses: Visc. builder, protective colloid, texturizer, bodying agent, shelf-life extender for salad dressings, sauces Features: Rec. for continuous processing; resist. to acid, shear, high temps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd., starch odor; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive to static elec.; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Purity® 660 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived from corn See Food starch, modified Uses: Visc. builder, texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer for cream and/or milk-containing canned foods, pet foods, processed puddings Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

and desserts Features: Rec. for high temp. continuous retorts; exc. stability during refrigerated and frozen storage; good resist. to high shear and acid conditions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd., starch odor; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive to static elec.; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Purity® D [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, gellant for bakery and Bavarian cream fillings, dry mixes, and canned cream fillings; thickener for baby foods, fruit gels Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; neutral taste; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing. Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive to static elec.; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Purity® HO [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified, corn syrup solids See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener for low acid food prods., instant puddings, bakery fillings; nonfat dried milk replacement in baked goods in combination with whey solids Features: Pregelatinized; high cold visc.; rec. for food prods. that are not subjected to high temps. or violent agitation Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 184.1865; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; 997

Part I: Trade Name Reference sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® TF [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Dent corn starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Uses: Gellant, film-former, texturizer for cooked creams, custard fillings, puddings, icings, Turkish paste confectioneries, caramels; opacifier for soups, sauces, gravies; molding starch additive Features: Not rec. for extended or cold temp. storage; tendency to exhibit syneresis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%) Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® -W [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Visc. builder, texturizer, smoothing agent, clarifier for gravies, stews, soups, puddings, desserts; colorant, brightener, gloss aid in cream-style corn Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Smooth, short texture; good low and high temp. stability; minimizes the retrogradation over long storage periods; effective in neutral and some acid systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd., starch odor; very bland taste; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive to static elec.; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Purity® Cloud [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch See Food starch, modified Uses: Thickener, opacifier for processed gravies, sauces, soups, stews, refrigerated/frozen foods Features: Good low temp. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland taste; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive to static elec.; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N Storage: Store @ ambient temps. Purity® Gum 40 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from tapioca See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, gum Arabic replacement in hard gum candies, e.g., lozenges, cough drops, wine gums, fruit gums; film-former in coatings for confections, glazes Features: Exc. clarity, sheen, stability; low visc.; provides uniform flavor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; 998

Part I: Trade Name Reference insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® Gum 59 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Texturizer, film-former, gum Arabic replacement in pan coating of confections and tablets, as glaze for bakery items, as egg wash replacement on baked goods, as coating for adhesion of seasonings and seeds to crackers and nut meats Features: Low visc.; produces smooth, clear, glossy, nonsticky, pliable films with exc. resist. to cracking and chipping Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold water, but heating @ 60-71 C yields complete disp. at faster rate; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® Gum 1773 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Emulsion stabilizer for food emulsions, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

bakery emulsions, vitamin suspensions, liq. foods contg. oils and fats, flavor emulsions, beverage clouds in carbonated and still beverages; gum Arabic replacement in flavor emulsions Features: Very good visc. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Purity® Gum 2000 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Emulsion stabilizer for food emulsions, bakery emulsions, vitamin suspensions, liq. foods contg. oils and fats, flavor emulsions, beverage clouds in carbonated and still beverages; gum Arabic replacement in flavor emulsions Features: Exc. visc. stability; low temp. stability Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity 999

Part I: Trade Name Reference Purity® Gum BE [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Emulsion stabilizer for flavors and cloud emulsions in carbonated and still beverages; emulsion stabilizer in other food emulsions, bakery emulsions, vitamin suspensions, liq. foods contg. oils and fats; gum Arabic replacement Features: Low visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA listed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize dust generation Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity Pyrax® A [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated aluminum silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (77.8%), Al2O3 (16%) CAS 12269-78-2 Uses: Inert filler/extender for NR and syn. rubbers and latexes Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Off-wh. to tan powd.; 10 µm median particle size; 97% min. through 200 mesh; dens. 2.80±0.05 mg/m3; bulk dens. 68 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 24; brightness 68; pH 6.5 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Pyrax® ABB [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated aluminum silicate) CAS 12269-78-2 Uses: Diluent, carrier for agric. toxicants; extender pigment in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, aq. paints, and dry wall Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

plasters; filler for plastics, rubber; colorant for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; anticaking agent, blending agent, pelleting agent, carrier in animal feeds Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Variable powd., 11 µ diam.; pH 6.5 (10% solids) Pyrax® B [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated aluminum silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (78.29%), Al2O3 (16.79%), K2O (1.24%) CAS 12269-78-2 Uses: Diluent, carrier for agric. toxicants; extender pigment in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, aq. paints, texture paints, crack fillers, joint cements, and dry wall plasters; filler for plastics, rubber; colorant for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; anticaking agent, blending agent, pelleting agent, carrier in animal feeds Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Wh. powd.; 10 µ median particle size; 99% through 200 mesh; dens. 2.80 mg/m3; bulk dens. 52 lb/ft3 (compacted); surf. area 3 m2/g; oil absorp. 26; GE brightness 80; pH 6.9 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Pyrax® HS [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated aluminum silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (80.9%), Al2O3 (13.8%) CAS 12269-78-2 Uses: Industrial grade with high alkali content; ceramic wall tile bodies which have little or no shrinkage; lowers firing temp.; produces low moisture expansion bodies resulting in good craze resistance; thermal shock resistance due to high thermal conductivity and low coeff. of thermal expansion; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Laminar to semimassive cryst. particulate; dens. 2.8-2.9 mg/m3, 71 lb/ft3; hardness (Mohs) 1-2 Pyrax® RG [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated aluminum silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (75%), Al2O3 (19.3%) CAS 12269-78-2 Uses: Refractory grade low in alkalis; used in insulating firebrick, metal pouring, alumina-silica 1000

Part I: Trade Name Reference monolithic, and kiln car refractories; permanent expansion, reheat stability, low hot load deformation, low reversible thermal expansion; low bulk dens., low thermal conductivity, and high resistance to corrosion by molten metals and basic slags; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Laminar to semimassive cryst. particulate; dens. 2.8-2.9 mg/m3; hardness (Mohs) 1-2 Pyrax® WA [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated aluminum silicate) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (78.29%), Al2O3 (16.79%), K2O (1.24%) CAS 12269-78-2 Uses: Diluent or carrier for agric. toxicants; extender pigment used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, water paints, texture paints, and dry wall plasters; filler for plastics, rubber; color additive for drugs and cosmetics; anticaking/blending/pelleting agent or carrier in animal feeds Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream powd., 13 µ median particle size; 97% through 200 mesh; dens. 2.80 mg/m3; bulk dens. 61 lb/ft3 (compacted); surf. area 3 m2/g; oil absorp. 24; GE brightness 78; pH 6.6 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed Pyrex AMN [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bkgiulini.com] Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. ammonium salts Uses: Flame retardant for paper, board, and cellulose nonwovens Properties: Wh. crystals; sol. 500 g/l in water (20 C); bulk dens. 950 kg/m3; pH 7 (10 %); 100% act. Use Level: 10-12% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in dry conditions Pyrex FA [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bkgiulini.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate Uses: Flame retardant for paper, board, and cellulose nonwovens Properties: Colorless liq.; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.3; pH 6; 50% act. Use Level: 7% Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: 6 mos. shelf life

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

PryoBreak™ EX-13 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phosphorus-based system with wetting agent Uses: Flame retardant saturant for in-line and off-line applic. to treat paper, paperboard, natural fiber, and wood for paperboard pkg., corrugated paperboard for building materials, industrial prod. structural components, displays, exhibits, etc. Features: Low cost; contains wetting agent to inc. rate of penetration into substrate; gluable; printable; flexible; repulpable; water-based; solv.free; nonhazardous Properties: 60% solids Use Level: 10-15% (dry wt. basis) on paper/paperboard substrate PryoBreak™ EX-18 [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Uses: Flame retardant saturant for in-line and off-line applic. to treat paper, paperboard, natural-fiber fabrics, and wood for paperboard pkg., corrugated paperboard for building materials, industrial prod. structural components, displays, exhibits, etc. Features: Gluable; printable; flexible; repulpable; water-based; solv.-free; nonhazardous Properties: 60% solids Use Level: 10-15% (dry wt. basis) on paper/paperboard substrate Pyro-Chek® 68PB [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brominated polystyrene See Polystyrene, brominated CAS 88497-56-7 Uses: Melt-blendable flame retardant for engineering thermoplastics, nylon, thermoplastic polyesters; high thermal stability Properties: Off-wh. coarse powd.; 20 µ median particle size; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; soften. pt. 215-225 C; 66% min. Br, 1% Cl Toxicology: Nontoxic Pyro-Chek® 68PBC [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brominated polystyrene, compacted, low dusting grade See Polystyrene, brominated CAS 88497-56-7 Uses: Melt-blendable flame retardant for engineering thermoplastics, nylon, 1001

Part I: Trade Name Reference thermoplastic polyesters; high thermal stability Properties: Irreg. gran.; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 1050 kg/m3; 66% min. Br, 1.5% max. Cl Toxicology: Nontoxic Pyro-Chek® 68PBG [Albemarle http://www.albemarle.com] Chem. Descrip.: Brominated polystyrene See Polystyrene, brominated CAS 88497-56-7 Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins, thermoplastic elastomers, other low-temp. polymers; thermally stable; stable to UV light Properties: Wh. powd.; 7.5 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 2.1; 66% min. Br Toxicology: Nontoxic PyroCide™ II [Michelman http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com] Uses: Flame retardant intumescent coating for paper, paperboard, corrugated sheet, and other substrates incl. wood, wood prods., plastics, and films Features: Gluable; printable; flexible; repulpable; water-based; solv.-free; nonhazardous Properties: Dens. 11 lb/gal Pyroset® TKOW [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate (75-76%) CAS 55566-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 259-709-0 UN 2922 Uses: Flame retardant for cellulosic fabrics and blends high in cellulosics Features: Durable; apply by an ammonia cure or pad, dry cure system Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311 acute/chronic hazard Properties: Water-wh. to ylsh. cl. visc. liq.; sl. odor of formaldehyde; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.40; b.p. 109 C; flash (Seta CC) > 96 C; pH ≈ 4.5; ≈ 24% water Toxicology: Toxic; causes burns of eyes and skin; harmful if ing. or absorbed through skin; potential cancer hazard—contains formaldehyde; TSCA listed Environmental: Degrades to virtually nontoxic compd. Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with alkalis and strong oxidizing agents; do not mix with acids or bases as evolution of flamm. hydrogen gas or poisonous/flamm. phosphine gas could result Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Ingredients: Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate (75-76%); formaldehyde (< 0.8%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp./combustion may produce CO, CO2, SOx, POx, hydrogen gas, formaldehyde, phosphine gas and/or organophosphine vapors NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid storing at elevated temps.; avoid storage in metal containers Pyroter CPI-40 [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Nihon Emulsion http://www.nihon-emulsion.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil PCA isostearate Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, thickener, superfatting agent, emulsion stabilizer for shampoos, cleansing foams, and soaps Regulatory: JCID compliance Properties: Pale yel. soft paste; water-sol.; HLB 11; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; low irritation QA4450-2 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic polyurethane prepolymer See Polyurethane prepolymer Uses: Moisture cure PU prepolymer; no VOC adhesive binder with exc. hydrolytic stability; bonds and seals well to concrete, asphalt, and reclaimed rubber Properties: Visc. 4000±2000 cps; 100% solids; 9.25% ± 0.4 NCO Qemibrom L-27 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3nitrilopropionamide (20%) CAS 10222-01-2 Uses: Biocide for control of bacteria, fungi, and yeast in pulp, paper, and paperboard mills Features: Fast-acting; nonoxidizing Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq.; mild antiseptic odor; misc. with water; bulk dens. 10.2-10.7 lb/gal; vapor pressure 2.2 x 10-5 mm Hg; f.p. ≈ -50 C; b.p. > 120 C (act. dec.); pour pt. ≈ -45 C; flash pt. (COC) none; pH 2-4 Use Level: 0.15-0.50 lb/ton of pulp/paper (dry basis) Environmental: Outstanding environmental props.; nonpersistent; degrades to naturally occurring prods. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store below 35 C in 1002

Part I: Trade Name Reference original self-venting containers out of direct sunlight Qemibrom L-56 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3nitrilopropionamide (5%) CAS 10222-01-2 Uses: Biocide for control of bacteria, fungi, and yeast in pulp, paper, and paperboard mills Features: Fast-acting; nonoxidizing Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq.; mild antiseptic odor; misc. with water; bulk dens. 9.1-9.7 lb/gal; vapor pressure 2.2 x 10-5 mm Hg; f.p. ≈ -50 C; b.p. > 120 C (act. dec.); pour pt. ≈ -45 C; flash pt. (COC) none; pH 2-4 Use Level: 0.06-0.21 gal/ton of pulp/paper (dry basis) Environmental: Outstanding environmental props.; nonpersistent; degrades to naturally occurring prods. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store below 35 C in original self-venting containers out of direct sunlight Qemicide MBT-10 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methylene bisthiocyanate aq. microemulsion See Methylenebis (thiocyanate) CAS 6317-18-6 Uses: Biocide for cooling water and paper industries; slimicide in paper mills Features: Cost effective; long term performance; no hazardous org. solvs. Regulatory: EPA approved Properties: Wh. microemulsion; sl. pungent odor; m.w. 130 (of act.); sp.gr. 1.046 (15.5 C); visc. 150250 cps; flash pt. > 67 C Use Level: 2-8 oz/ton of finished paper Qemidink 8001 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. cleaner composed of proprietary blend of org. surface act. agents and solvent Uses: Deinking aid to remove and disperse inorg. and org. paper machine additives as well as common org. contaminants from pulping process; controls common sulfite, groundwood, and kraft pulping pitch aids; degreaser; release agent when applied continuously on tissue machines; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; component of paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty and dry foods Features: Nonalkaline; nonfoaming Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

176.210 Use Level: 0.25-2.0 lb/ton (at hydropulper), 0.010.1% (fed continuously thru showers), 5-100% (batch and general cleaning) Environmental: Biodeg. Qemidink 8002 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: Org. surfactant Uses: Deinking aid, flotation aid for starch systems, ground wood, hydropulpers, white paper white water loops, and wastewater applics.; softener in tissue prod.; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; component of paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty and dry foods Features: Inc. flotation cell effectiveness; nonalkaline; low foaming Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, 176.210 Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.942 g/ml; visc. 100200 cps; flash pt. > 450 F Environmental: Biodeg. Qemidink 8787 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkylene oxide surfactant Uses: Surfactant, deinking aid for paper, optimizing brightness and ink removal in combination flotation/washing systems Features: Effective in mills having hard or soft water; zero VOC; fully compat. with all typ. deinking chems.; effective over broad pH (8-11) and temp. (90-129 F) ranges; noncorrosive; extremely stable Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 435 cps; f.p. 0 C; flash pt. (PMCC) nonflamm.; pH 5.5 (1%); nonionic Use Level: 4-6 lb/ton air-dried fiber (newsprint/magazine and wastepaper) Toxicology: As with any detergent, care should be taken to avoid contact with eyes or skin due to natural degreasing props. Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store and use above 60 F due to inc. visc. at lower temps.; avoid freezing; fully functional once completely thawed; avoid mild steel tanks Q-Thane® QW16-1 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: Flexible high solids aq. disp. showing exc. adhesion to plastic, wood, and metal; can be modified with acrylic emulsions; rec. for adhesives, flexible vinyl and polyester films, and coatings 1003

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Visc. 25-500 cps; VOC 275 g/l; pH 7.08.5; tens. str. 5000; elong. 350%; hardness (Sward) 20±5; 37 ± 1% solids Q-Thane® QW18-1 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: Aq. disp. showing exc. mar resist. and adhesion to plastics and metals; can be modified with acrylic emulsions; for industrial bonding, flexible films, floor coatings, wood, and coatings; resist. to water and chems. Properties: Visc. 25-350 cps; VOC 297 g/l; pH 7.75±0.75; tens. str. 5000; elong. 360%; hardness (Sward) 25; 35 ± 1% solids Q-Thane® QW20-1 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: Aq. disp. for formulation of tough coatings for plastics, metals, and woods; rec. for flexible films (vinyl, polyester), floor coatings, wood coatings, and plastic, metal, and paper coatings Features: High gloss and exc. abrasion resist. Properties: Visc. 25-550 cps; VOC 317 g/l; pH 7.5±0.5; tens. str. 3600; elong. 200%; hardness (Sward) 9; 33 ± 1% solids Q-Thane® QW24 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: One component aq. disp. for flexible films, vinyl top coats, plastic coatings, and overprint varnish; low VOCs; water, MEK, UV, and abrasion resist.; high gloss Properties: Visc. 25-350 cps; VOC 330 g/l; pH 7.75±0.75; tens. str. 5050±500; elong. 360%; hardness (Sward) 25±5; 35 ± 1% solids Q-Thane® QW26 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: One component aq. disp. for concrete and wood floor coatings, wood furniture, and plastic and metal coatings; exc. hardness with good chem. and water resist. Properties: Visc. 40-500 cps; VOC 182 g/l; pH 7.8±0.75; tens. str. 6000±500; elong. 250%; hardness (Sward) 40±5; 37 ± 1% solids Q-Thane® QW28 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: Used for flexible substrates that require tough durable coating; also for industrial bonding, plastic and paper coatings Properties: Translucent; visc. 25-500 cps; VOC 270 g/l; pH 7.75±0.75; tens. str. 5000; elong. 550%; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

hardness (Sward) 10; 36 ± 1% solids Q-Thane® QW1728 [K.J. Quinn] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: Aq. disp. for rigid and flexible substrates; exc. mar and scuff resist. for concrete and wood furniture coatings Properties: Visc. 10-30 cps; VOC 210 g/l; pH 8.4±0.25; tens. str. 3000±500; elong. 100%; hardness (Sward) 40±5; 34 ± 1% solids Quadrilan® AT [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quat. fatty amine ethoxylate Uses: Surfactant, antistat in PVC and other polymers; textile auxiliary; additive for detergents and rinse aids Properties: Lt. brn. cl. visc. liq.; char. odor; watersol.; sp.gr. 1.081; visc. 400 cs; flash pt. (COC) > 150 C; pour pt. < O C; pH 7.5 (1% aq.); cationic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Quamide AME-50 [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetamidopropyl trimonium chloride CAS 123776-56-7 Uses: Nongreasy hair and skin conditioner; humectant, antistat for shampoos, conditioners, ethnic prods., liq. face and body washes Properties: Pale straw-colored cl. liq.; sl. char. amine odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. 105 F; flash pt. (OC) 500 F; pH 4.0-6.5 (5%); 50% solids Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 10 g/kg; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal discomfort; sl. irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces smoke, CO2, CO, ammonia and may decompose to hydrogen chloride, methyl chloride, and methylamines Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Quat-Pro S [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen 1004

Part I: Trade Name Reference CAS 111174-62-0 Uses: Substantive film-former, moisturizer, conditioner, protectant for hair and skin care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, creams, lotions, liq. hand soaps, bath prods.) Properties: Wh. to sl. off-wh. powd., char. odor; pH 5.5-6.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 92% min. solids Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal discomfort; nonirritating to eyes Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid gross bacterial contamination; neutralized by anionics Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2, ammonia Storage: Store tightly closed in cool location Quat-Pro S 30 [Maybrook] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen CAS 111174-62-0 Uses: Substantive film-former, moisturizer, conditioner, protectant for hair and skin care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, creams, lotions, liq. hand soaps, bath prods.) Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-6.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 28-32% solids Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal discomfort; may cause minor eye discomfort Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid gross bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2, ammonia Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Radiaflot® [Atofina http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant Uses: Dispersant for pulp, deinking; flotation collector; foam regulator Environmental: Biodeg. Ralox® 530 [Degussa AG/Fine Chems. http://www.finechemicals.de] Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionate See Octadecyl 3,5di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0 Uses: Antioxidant for plastics (PE, PP, PS, styrene copolymers, polydienes, polyesters, PVC), adhesives, hot melts, waxes, lubricating oils, cables, syn. rubbers (EPDM, EPM) Features: Nonstaining; protects against heat degradation, light-aging; low thermal volatility and extractability Regulatory: FDA, BGA approval; EINECS, MITI listed Properties: Wh. cryst., odorless; sol. 330 g/l in acetone; difficult to dissolve in water; m.w. 530.9; dens. 1.05 g/cc; apparent dens. 0.4 g/ml; bulk dens. 400 kg/m; m.p. 50-53 C; flash pt. 270 C Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (PP), 0.01-0.5% (PE), 0.5-2% (thermoplastic adhesives) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin, eyes; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed Environmental: Partially biodeg. Precaution: Keep away from ignition sources; dust can form explosive mixts. in air; incompat. with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, hydrocarbons Storage: Store in original container Ralox® BHT Food Grade [Degussa AG/Fine Chems. http://www.finechemicals.de] Chem. Descrip.: BHT CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 Uses: Antioxidant for plastics in contact with food, polyols, rubber, latex, waxes, adhesives, hot melts, min. oil processing (lubricants), petrol., feedstuffs Features: Nonstaining Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600, 178.2010; BGA approval; EINECS, MITI listed Properties: Colorless cryst., almost odorless; sol. 330 g/l in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 220.3; dens. 1.05 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 450 kg/m3; vapor pressure 0.02 mbar (20 C); solid. pt. 69.2 C min.; m.p. 69.5 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. 127 C; 99.5% min. purity Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Precaution: Keep away from ignition sources; dust can form explosive mixt. with air; incompat. with strong acids bases, oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Flamm. gases Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when properly sealed and stored in dry, dark area @ 25 C; protect from light

1005

Part I: Trade Name Reference Raneoff F-8 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon-type Uses: Water repellent Features: Durable; provides oil resist. with water repellency; zero VOC version Raneoff F-9 [Eastern Color & Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon-type Uses: Water repellent in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Durable; provides oil resist. with water repellency; zero VOC version Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170 Rapi-Cure® CHVE [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, divinyl ether See 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether CAS 17351-75-6 Uses: Diluent for radiation-curing systems such as metal coil and can coatings, plastic coatings, plastic and flexographic printing inks; comonomer in specialty coatings mfg.; monomer for tackifying adhesives Features: Reactive; protecting moieties by forming acetals with alcohols and acylals with carboxylic acids Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char., more persistent odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9430; visc. 5.0 mPa·s; f.p. 6 C; b.p. 130 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (Seta) 110 C Toxicology: LD50 (acute, oral) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; moderate skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Rapi-Cure® DDVE [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: N-Dodecylvinylether See nDodecylvinyl ether CAS 765-14-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-141-7 Uses: Diluent for radiation-curing systems such as metal coil and can coatings, plastic coatings, plastic and flexographic printing inks; comonomer in specialty coatings mfg.; monomer for tackifying adhesives Features: Reactive; protecting moieties by forming acetals with alcohols and acylals with carboxylic acids; hydrophobic films; internal plasticization Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char., mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.82; visc. 2.8 mPa·s; f.p. -12 C; b.p. 120-142 C (5 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC) 115 C Toxicology: LD50 (acute, oral) 75,000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Rapi-Cure® DVE-3 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triethylene glycol divinyl ether CAS 765-12-8 Uses: Diluent for radiation-curing systems such as metal coil and can coatings, plastic coatings, plastic and flexographic printing inks; comonomer in specialty coatings mfg.; monomer for tackifying adhesives Features: Reactive; protecting moieties by forming acetals with alcohols and acylals with carboxylic acids Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0016; visc. 2.67 mPa·s; f.p. -8 C; b.p. 133 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 119 C Toxicology: LD50 (acute, oral) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; min. skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Rapi-Cure® HBVE [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxybutyl vinyl ether Uses: Diluent for radiation-curing systems such as metal coil and can coatings, plastic coatings, plastic and flexographic printing inks; comonomer in specialty coatings mfg.; monomer for tackifying adhesives Features: Reactive; protecting moieties by forming acetals with alcohols and acylals with carboxylic acids Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 5.4 mPa·s; f.p. -39 C; b.p. 125 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (Seta) 85 C Toxicology: LD50 (acute, oral) 2050 mg/kg; mild skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg. Rapi-Cure® PEPC [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propenyl ether of propylene carbonate See Propylene carbonate propenyl ether Uses: Diluent for radiation-curing systems such as metal coil and can coatings, plastic coatings, plastic and flexographic printing inks; comonomer in specialty coatings mfg.; monomer for tackifying adhesives Features: Reactive; protecting moieties by forming acetals with alcohols and acylals with carboxylic acids; enhanced solvency for cationic photoinitiators Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char., mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; visc. 5.0 mPa·s; f.p. -60 C; b.p. 155 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC) 165 C Toxicology: LD50 (acute, oral) 5000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin Environmental: Biodeg. 1006

Part I: Trade Name Reference Raybo 57 - OptiSperseHS [Raybo; Chase Chem. Trading http://www.chasechemicals.com] Uses: Dispersant for low and high HLB value pigments; gloss aid in solvent and waterreducible coatings, VOC compliant coatings Properties: Dk. amber; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 44,000 mPa·s; flash pt. none; 100% solids Use Level: 1-5% Raybo 57-75% - OptiSperseHS [Raybo] Uses: Dispersant for low and high HLB value pigments; gloss aid in solvent and waterreducible coatings, VOC compliant coatings Properties: 75% solids Use Level: 1-5% Raybo 57-90% - OptiSperseHS [Raybo] Uses: Dispersant for low and high HLB value pigments; gloss aid in solvent and waterreducible coatings, VOC compliant coatings Properties: 90% solids Use Level: 1-5% Raybo 66 - AquaHamR [Raybo; Chase Chem. Trading http://www.chasechemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone base Uses: Hammer additive for water-reducible systems, VOC-compliant coatings Properties: Cloudy liq.; dens. 7.35-7.45 lb/gal; VOC 5.89 lb/gal; 20% act. Use Level: 0.5-1% Raybo 68 - HydroSlip [Raybo; Chase Chem. Trading http://www.chasechemicals.com] Uses: Flow aid, leveling agent, mar resist. aid, slip agent for water and water-reducible coatings Features: Rec. for dip or flow coat applics. over less than ideally cleaned steel; HAPs-free Properties: Water-wh. color; dens. 8.7±0.1 lb/gal; pH 8-9 Use Level: 0.3-2% RB Degreaser [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfonate with corrosion inhibitors Uses: High conc., heavy duty degreaser/cleaner which quickly lifts oil, grease and other soils from metal and other hard or soft surfaces (plastics, rubber, tile, and cement); corrosion protection for metals; may be used in parts washers and vapor degreasing units Features: Performs well in hard or soft water; zero discharge compat.; no VOCs, solvs., borates, chlorides, photochems., or ammonia; no ODP; replaces chlorinated solvs. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Hazy liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

water; sp.gr. > 1.0; flash pt. none; pH < 12.5 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6.0 g/kg; no known hazard; TSCA listed Environmental: Completely biodeg.; compat. with sewer discharge requirements Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or min. acids Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat RBH 9900 Series [RBH Disps. http://iin.com/rbh/rbh1a.html] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. pigments Uses: Pigment for in-plant tinting of waterborne coatings and inks, industrial coatings, trade sales paints, textile finishes, printing inks Features: No VOC; highly conc.; allow higher pigment loading without flocculants; compat. with polyesters, epoxies, acrylics, alkyds, and urethanes Properties: Various colors; 9.6-17.7 lb/gal RC 8008 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings http://www.maceco.com] Uses: UV-curable wood filler with adhesion to various types of wood; sandable; no VOCs Properties: Cl. to off-wh. liq.; mild acrylic odor; visc. 3000 cps±300 (70 F); 100% solids Use Level: 100-300 fpm Precaution: Avoid open flame Storage: 3 mos. shelf life away from heat and UV-lt. Refined AGS Dibasic Acids [DuPont Nylon http://www.dupont.com/intermediates] Chem. Descrip.: Mix of refined glutaric acid (58%), succinic acid (26%), adipic acid (16%) UN 3265 Uses: Scale remover, pH buffer, and chelating agent for water treatment; in polyester resins, ester solvs., cleaning prods., polyester polyols, plasticizers, syn. ester lubricants Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. flakes or cl. liq.; pungent odor; sol. 20% in water @ 20 C, 80% in water @ 80 C; sp.gr. 1.19 (sol'n.); vapor pressure 4 mm Hg (160 C, solid); m.p. 90-130 C; flash pt. (CC) 232 C; pH 2.95 (0.1N) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6829 mg/kg; OSHA PEL TWA (8 h) 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); skin irritant, severe eye irritant; dust can cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Corrosive; do not mix with strong 1007

Part I: Trade Name Reference oxidants; dec. with heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion produces carbon monoxide HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated place in tightly closed container Refined Candelilla [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Candelilla wax See Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax CAS 8006-44-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-347-0 Uses: Emollient, film-former in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Yel. flakes; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 70-73 C; acid no. 20-25; sapon. no. 65-85 Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Regalite® R1010 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin (> 99.5%) and stabilizers (< 0.5%) Uses: Component of a multipart tackifier system in hot melt and solvent based pressure sensitive adhesives based on SIS and SBS thermoplastic block copolymers Features: Low m.w.; excellent tackification properties; good cohesive strength Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176,170, 176.180, 177.2600; OSHA nonhazardous; ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Properties: Colorless, visc. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol. in alipahtic, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 2300 mPa·s @ 50 C; flash pt. (COC) > 190 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a wellventilated place Regalite® R1090 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and stabilizers (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, coatings, cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives, personal care, pressure sensitive adhesives, sealants Features: Exc. lt. color; exc. adhesion; very good resistance to thermal, oxidative degradation; exc. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Colorless pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.98; flash pt. > 190 C; softening pt. > 85.5 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Keep container tightly closed Regalite® R1100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and stabilizers (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, coatings, cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives, personal care, pressure sensitive adhesives, sealants Features: Exc. lt. color; exc. adhesion; very good resistance to thermal, oxidative degradation; exc. compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176,170, 176.180, 177.2600; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL; BgVV Chap. XXV Properties: Colorless pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. > 190 C; softening pt. 99 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: > 12 months; keep container tightly closed; store at temps. < 30 C Regalite® R7100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and stabilizers (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, coatings, cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives, personal care, pressure sensitive 1008

Part I: Trade Name Reference adhesives Features: Exc. tacification properties; exc. resistance to thermal and oxidative degradation; ideal for sprayable adhesives; exc. adhesion to low surface energy substrates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Colorless pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.02; flash pt. > 190 C; softening pt. 101.11 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: > 12 months; keep container tightly closed; store at temps. < 30 C Regalite® R9100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and stabilizers (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, glue sticks, hot-melt adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives Features: Exc. tacification properties; exc. resistance to thermal and oxidative degradation; ideal for sprayable adhesives; exc. adhesion to low surface energy substrates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Colorless pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.03; flash pt. > 190 C; softening pt. > 98.88 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: > 12 months; keep container tightly closed; store at temps. < 30 C Regalite® S1100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactants and/or impurities (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, coatings, cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives, personal care, pressure sensitive adhesives, sealants Features: Very lt. color; exc. adhesion; very good resistance to thermal, oxidative degradation; exc. compatibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176,170, 176.180, 177.2600; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL; BgVV Chap. XXV Properties: Colorless pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. > 190 C; softening pt. 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: > 12 months; keep container tightly closed; store at temps. < 30 C Regalite® S5100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactants and/or impurities (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, cosmetics, hot-melt adhesives, personal care, pressure sensitive adhesives Features: Novel balance of hot melt visc. and cohesion; very low visc.; long open time; superior room temp. cohesion; very good resistance to thermal and oxidative degradation; low odor; exc. adhesion to low surface energy substrates Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Colorless pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; softening pt. 97-103 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with 1009

Part I: Trade Name Reference strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: > 12 months; keep container tightly closed; store at temps. < 30 C Regalite® S7125 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactants and/or impurities (< 2%) See Polycyclopentadiene CAS 68132-00-3 Uses: Adhesives, APAO-based adhesives, hightemp. hot-melt adhesives Features: Unique balance of apliphatic-aromatic properties; very good resistance to thermal and oxidative degradation; low odor Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Amber pellets; odorless; negligible sol. in water, alcohols; sol in aliphatic, aromatic, chlorinated hydrocarbons; softening pt. 121.11 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: > 12 months; keep container tightly closed; store at temps. < 30 C Regalite® T1140 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactant and/or impurities (< 2%) Uses: Ethylene-vinyl acetate tackifier; hot-melt adhesives; polyolefin copolymer tackifier; pressure sensitive adhesives Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL Properties: Colorless flakes; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. > 149 C; softening pt. 140-150 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 730 days; keep container closed Regalite® V6100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactant and/or impurities (< 2%) Uses: Ethylene-vinyl acetate tackifier, hot-melt adhesives, polyolefin copolymer tackifier, polyolefins, pressure sensitive adhesives, SIS midblock tackifiers Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG regulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq. or flakes; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. (COC) 257 C; softening pt. 100-104 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 730 days; keep container closed Regalite® V6120 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactant and/or impurities (< 2%) Uses: Ethylene-vinyl acetate tackifier, hot-melt adhesives, polyolefins, pressure sensitive adhesives, SIS midblock tackifiers Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG regulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq. or flakes; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. > 149 C; softening pt. 120-125 C; MMAP 70 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 730 days; keep container closed Regalite® V8100 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual 1010

Part I: Trade Name Reference additives, modifiers, colorants, reactant and/or impurities (< 2%) Uses: Elastomers, hot-melt adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, SIS midblock tackifiers Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless flakes; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. > 149 C; softening pt. 100 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 730 days; keep container closed Regalite® V8120 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin (> 98%) and residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactant and/or impurities (< 2%) Uses: Hot-melt adhesives, non-wovens, pressure sensitive adhesives, tackifier Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG regulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Colorless liq. or flakes; hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1; flash pt. (COC) > 149 C; softening pt. 120 C Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when working with molten material; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 730 days; keep container closed Reginol 2701 [Hart Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Scouring agent for dyeing Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 40% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Release Agent E-155 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone polymer contg. polydimethylsiloxane and alkylene diaminofunctional polydimethylsiloxane Uses: Release agent, lubricant providing multiple releases when molding urethane or epoxy plastic parts and for metal cables to enhance longevity Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: For use as is or diluted with a chlorinated or hydrocarbon solv. Properties: Cl. liq., sl. odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.968; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 225 cSt; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (68 F); flash pt. (PMCC) 138 C; 100% act. Toxicology: Eye irritant; methanol (hydrolysis byprod.): causes optic neuropathy, metabolic acidosis, respiratory depression, ingestion may cause blindness or death; can generate formaldehyde vapors @ 150 C (potential cancer hazard, irritant, toxic); TSCA listed Precaution: Burns with difficulty, but will support combustion Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous/thermal decomp. prods.: SiO2, CO, CO2, formaldehyde, various hydrocarbon fragments Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life stored in closed container; store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; containers may contain flamm. vapors due to hydrolysis Release Agent E-240 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Uses: Band ply lubricant for the tire industry; lubricant, curing agent, and release agent for many different types of tires, esp. hard-to-shape tires Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Dull gray liq.; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 5000 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw, then stir and inspect before use Release Agent E-245M [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Uses: Band ply lubricant for the tire industry; provides good lubricity between tire's inner liner and bladder Features: Water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant (< 1%); no fire hazard Properties: Lt. dull gray visc. disp.; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 5000 cP; 50% solids Storage: 6 mos. storage stability; do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-249 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Contains med. m.w. silicones Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior 1011

Part I: Trade Name Reference shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Gray liq.; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 12,000 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-250 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Lt. tan liq.; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 2500 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-253 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Contains high m.w. silicones Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; dries quickly; superior shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Lt. gray liq.; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 6000 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-261 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Contains special blend of different m.w. silicones Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Blk.; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 6000 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-263 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Chem. Descrip.: Contains high m.w. silicones Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Dk. gray liq.; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 6000 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-268 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry; provides exceptional lubricity between tire's inner liner and the bladder Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant (< 1%); no fire hazard Properties: Tan bodied liq.; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 2000 cP; 40% solids Storage: 3 mos. storage stability; do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and stir before use Release Agent E-276 [Wacker Silicones http://www.wackersilicones.com] Uses: Release agent, band-ply lubricant for the tire industry Features: Ready-to-use; water-based; superior shear stability; VOC compliant Properties: Dull gray liq.; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 6000 cP; 50% solids Storage: Do not store above 32 C for prolonged periods; keep from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw, stir, and inspect before use Reolube TOP [Great Lakes http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Trioctyl phosphate CAS 78-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-116-6 Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent esp. for environmentally friendly compositions, jet turbine engine oils, cutting oils, grinding oils, bearing lubricants, chain lubricants, gear oils, air compressor oils, greases, auto engine oils, etc. Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in min. oil and syn. base fluids; sp.gr. 0.920 (20/20 C); visc. 8.0 cSt (38 C); acid no. < 0.2; pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (COC) 186 C; 7.1% P Reputain™ [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (46.5%), 1,2benzisothiazolin-3(2H)-one (2.9%) and inert ingreds. See 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one; Glutaral Uses: Biocide Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Brn. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.129 g/ml; b.p. 99.8 C; flash pt. none; pH 3.0-3.5 Toxicology: Corrosive to skin, eyes; irritant to respiratory passages; mod. toxic by ing.; skin 1012

Part I: Trade Name Reference sensitizer; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with alkaline materials; attacks mild steel, galvanized iron, aluminum, tin, and zinc Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods. of dry material: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Reputex® 20 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride (20%) aq. sol'n. See Poly (hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride CAS 27083-27-8 Uses: Microbicide, preservative, odor control agent for textiles (upholstery, carpets, curtains, wall coverings, mops, cords, toweling) and cellulosic prods. incl. cotton, cotton blends, and cellulosic nonwovens, tissues, papers, and pulps, for applic. by padding, spraying, soaking, or exhaustion Features: Heat-stable; nonvolatile; optimum applic. @ pH 6.5-8.0 and 20-30 C; compat. with nonionic and cationic compds. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.04 (68 F); dens. 8.8 lb/gal (68 F); b.p. 100 C; pour pt. 32 F; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH ≈ 5.5; mild cationic Use Level: 0.025-2.0% on dry wt. of substrate Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2 ml/kg; causes substantial but temporary eye injury; harmful if swallowed (methemoglobin former); irritating to skin, respiratory passages; may cause allergic skin reaction; TSCA listed Environmental: Toxic to fish; do not discharge into waters; do not discharge effluent into sewer systems Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, most anionic compds., copper; precipitated by strong alkalis and complex phosphates Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, halogen, halogen acids, possible trace amts. of carbonyl halide HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Stable under all normal conditions of storage Resimene® 751 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: High solids methylated/butylated melamine (methyl:butyl 50:50) See Melamineformaldehyde resin, methylated-butylated CAS 68036-97-5 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Crosslinking agent for thermosetting surf. coatings, low VOC, high solids coatings for auto, can/container, metal, metal deco, appliance, and extrusion coatings, and inks Features: Good adhesion, flow, leveling; low m.w.; exc. flexibility Properties: APHA 30 max. liq.; dens. 9.0-9.2 lb/gal; visc. (Gardner-Holdt) K-O; flash pt. (PMCC) 93+ C; 98% min. solids Storage: 24 mos. shelf life stored in tanks at temps. between 4-32 C Resimene® CE-7103 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatingssolutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl/butyl coetherified melamine-formaldehyde resin See Melamineformaldehyde resin, methylated-butylated CAS 68036-97-5 Uses: Melamine-formaldehyde for low-VOC, catalyzed coatings, for conventional solv.-borne and high-solids coatings (metal office furniture, general metal, plastic, and OEM automotive) Features: Flexible, good substrate wet out, improved low temp. cure Properties: APHA 30 max. color; dens. 9.55-9.80 lb/gal; visc. (Gardner-Holdt) R-V; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; 98% min. solids; 0.1% max. free formaldehyde Resin 1488 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/vinyl toluene-modified alkyd copolymer (linseed oil type) in VM&P naptha (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; VM&P naphtha Uses: Alkyd for traffic marking paints, aerosol enamels/primers, hammertone finishes, elec. insulating paints, sanding sealers, drum enamels, furniture/flatboard finishes Features: Fast dry resin Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. Z1-Z4; acid no. none; 60% NV Resin 4067-M-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. oil alkyd (soya/linseed oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for porch/deck enamels, interior/exterior architectural trim paints, truck finishes, machinery enamels, furniture finishes, trade sale varnishes, dry fog coatings, traffic marking paints Features: High gloss Properties: Gardner 10 max.; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 1013

Part I: Trade Name Reference Y-Z1; acid no. 12; 50% NV Resin 4070-M-60 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for interior/exterior architectural finishes, porch/deck enamels, deck coatings/stains, equip. enamels, railroad finishes, maintenance paints Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. V-W; acid no. 10 max.; 60% NV Resin 4070-M-70 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for interior/exterior architectural finishes, porch/deck enamels, deck coatings/stains, equip. enamels, railroad finishes, maintenance paints Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. Z3-Z5; acid no. 10 max.; 70% NV Resin 4070-M-70HV [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for interior/exterior architectural finishes, porch/deck enamels, deck coatings/stains, equip. enamels, railroad finishes, maintenance paints Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. Z4-Z6; acid no. 10 max.; 70% NV Resin 4412-M-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for porch/deck enamels, interior/exterior architectural trim paints, truck finishes, machinery enamels, furniture finishes, trade sale varnishes, dry fog coatings, traffic marking paints Features: Air dry or bake Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. Z-Z2; acid no. 10; 50% NV Resin 4412-M-50HV [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for porch/deck enamels, interior/exterior architectural trim paints, truck finishes, machinery enamels, furniture finishes, trade sale varnishes, dry fog coatings, traffic marking paints Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Air dry or bake; high visc. Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. Z5-Z7; acid no. 10; 50% NV Resin 4412-V-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. oil alkyd (soya oil type) in VM&P naphtha (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; Naphtha Uses: Alkyd for porch/deck enamels, interior/exterior architectural trim paints, truck finishes, machinery enamels, furniture finishes, trade sale varnishes, dry fog coatings, traffic marking paints Features: Air dry or bake Properties: Gardner 9 max.; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. Z1-Z3; acid no. 10; 50% NV Resin 4489-M-60 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-modified alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for high quality architectural finishes, exterior tank coatings, bridge coatings, elec. insulating coatings, railroad finishes, high quality maintenance finishes Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc. X-Z; acid no. 10; 60% NV; 30% silicone modification Resin 4518-M-60 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd resin (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) Uses: Alkyd for interior/exterior architectural finishes, porch/deck enamels, deck coatings/stains, equip. enamels, railroad finishes, maintenance paints Features: General purpose Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. W-Y; acid no. 10 max.; 60% NV Resin 4594-OMS-35 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd (TOFA type) in odorless mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for flat wall paints Properties: Gardner 7 max.; dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. Z3-Z6; acid no. 10; 35% NV Resin 4635-M-55 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for coatings 1014

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: Low solids version of G-4635-M-60 Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. Y-Z1; acid no. 13; 55% NV Resin 4635-M-60 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd (soya oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for interior/exterior architectural finishes, porch/deck enamels, deck coatings/stains, equip. enamels, railroad finishes, interior/exterior house, industrial, and maintenance paints Features: Superior gloss retention Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. Z4-Z6; acid no. 13; 60% NV Resin 4653-V-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rosin modified alkyd (TOFA oil type) in VM&P naptha (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; Naphtha Uses: Alkyd for metal/wood primers, automotive/industrial primers, aerosol finishes, aluminum paints, machine enamels, flooring finishes, marine finishes, lawnmower/toy enamels Features: Fast drying resin Properties: Gardner 10 max. color; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. Z1-Z2; acid no. 17; 50% NV Resin 4699-V-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/vinyl toluene-modified alkyd (linseed oil type) in VM&P naphtha/mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; Naphtha Uses: Vehicle for traffic marking paints, aerosol enamels/primers, hammertone finishes, elec. insulating paints, sanding sealers, drum enamels, furniture/flatboard finishes, interior and exterior coating applics. Features: General purpose fast dry Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. Y-Z1; 50% NV Resin 4714-P-75 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-reducible alkyd (TOFA oil type) in n-propoxypropanol (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; Propoxypropanol Uses: Alkyd for automotive underbody/underhood coatings, coil coatings, elec. insulating enamels, dip tank coatings, office furniture finishes, drum/metal container finishes, industrial baking enamels/primers Features: Chain stopped; for fast air dry and force dry coatings Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. Z4-Z6; acid no. 55-65; 75% NV Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Resin 4744-B-75 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Long oil alkyd in n-butanol (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; Butyl alcohol Uses: Alkyd for baking finishes Features: General purpose Properties: Gardner 3 max.; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. Z1-Z5; acid no. 53-65; 75% NV Resin 4752-M-60 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Oil modified PU (linseed oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Polyurethane resin Uses: Urethane for trade sale wood finishes, maintenance paints, furniture/cabinet coatings, trade sale enamels, flooring finishes, deck coatings Features: Fast drying finishes Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. Y-Z1; acid no. 2; 60% NV Resin 4753-EEP-90 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Short oil alkyd (TOFA oil type) in HAPS-free Ektapro EEP (ethyl 3ethoxypropionate) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for traffic marking paints, coil coatings, drum/metal container finishes, office furniture finishes, truck paints, aerosol paints, prefinished flatboard coatings, baking systems Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. Z4-Z6; acid no. 10 max.; 90% NV Resin 4772-V-60 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/vinyl-toluene modified copolymer (linseed oil type) in VM&P naptha (HAPS-free) See VM&P naphtha Uses: * Features: Faster dry resin than G-1488E Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. Y-Z1; acid no. none; 60% NV Resin 4812-V-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic modified alkyd (soya oil type) in VM&P naptha (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin; Naphtha Uses: Alkyd for metal/wood primers, automotive/industrial primers, aerosol finishes, aluminum paints, machine enamels, flooring finishes, marine finishes, lawnmower/toy enamels Features: General purpose resin; fast drying, air dry or bake Properties: Gardner 10 max. color; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. Z2-Z4; acid no. 10; 50% NV 1015

Part I: Trade Name Reference Resin 4825-PNB-80 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water-reducible alkyd (mixed drying type) in Dowanol PnB (butoxypropanol)(HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for automotive underbody/underhood coatings, coil coatings, elec. insulating enamels, dip tank coatings, office furniture finishes, drum/metal container finishes, industrial baking enamels/primers, trade sales paints Properties: Gardner 8 max.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. Z4-Z7; acid no. 52-58; 80% NV Resin 4827-M-50 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Med. oil alkyd (soya/linseed oil type) in mineral spirits (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin Uses: Alkyd for porch/deck enamels, interior/exterior architectural trim paints, truck finishes, machinery enamels, furniture finishes, trade sale varnishes, dry fog coatings, traffic marking paints Properties: Gardner 10 max. color; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. U-Z; acid no. 12 max.; 50% NV Resin 4906-EEP-85 [Ranbar Tech. http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyester resin in HAPS-free Ektapro EEP (ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate) See Polyester resin, thermoplastic Uses: Polyester for coil coatings, metal deco coatings, appliance finishes, OEM coatings, furniture finishes Features: Good response high solids resin Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; visc. Z3-Z5; acid no. 10; 85% NV Resin H [PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrogenated rosin CAS 65997-06-0 Uses: Raw material for mfg. of syn. resins, metal resinates, adhesives, coatings, and processing of natural, syn. and reclaimed rubber; food-pkg. adhesives, resinous/polymeric coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, wood preservatives; defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper/paperboard Features: Low stable color; oxidation and aging resist.; do not use crushed gum rosin in hot-melt adhesives without special precautions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.2600, 178.3120, 178.3800, 178.3850, 178.3870; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Calif. Prop. 65 nonlisted; Canada DSL listed Properties: Color 6 max. (50% WS); rosin odor; sol. in ketones, esters, hydrocarbons, alcohols, chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. (Gardner) A-D (60% WS); m.p. (R&B) 68-74 C; acid no. 152 min.; flash pt. (COC) > 400 F Toxicology: Probably nontoxic; avoid breathing heavy concs. of dust; dust may irritate eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: No ODC Precaution: May form flamm. dust/air mixts.; avoid strong oxidizing agents; DOT nonhazardous, nonregulated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal degradation produces COx NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers away from heat, ignition sources, oxidizers; may fuse, lump, or block if stored near heat sources or outside in hot weather; always use oldest material first; keep away from humidity, air currents Resin SH [PDM http://www.pdmchemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrogenated rosin CAS 65997-06-0 Uses: Tackifier or modifier in solv.-based adhesives and emulsions, hot-melt adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, metallic resinates, coatings, processing of natural, syn. and reclaimed rubber, food-contact applics. Features: Lowest color; most highly stabilized; exc. resist. to oxidation and aging Regulatory: FDA approved for food contact; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonlisted; Canada DSL listed Properties: Rosin odor; sol. in ketones, esters, hydrocarbons, alcohols, chlorinated solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; m.p. (R&B) 68 C min.j; flash pt. (COC) > 400 F Toxicology: Probably nontoxic; avoid breathing heavy concs. of dust; dust may irritate eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed Environmental: No ODC Precaution: May form flamm. dust/air mixts.; avoid strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal degradation produces COx NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in sealed containers away from heat, ignition sources, oxidizers; always use oldest material first Resin Release N® [Specialty Prods. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Uses: External mold release agent for thermoset 1016

Part I: Trade Name Reference and thermoplastic resins, for FRP composites, rubber, cultured marble, insulative foam in refrigerator mfg., automotive PU, statuary and cement parts Features: Contains no silicone or waxes; yields paintable surf.; stable at molding temps. to 400 F; environmentally friendly; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Soft gel Resolution™ 5029 [Eka Chems. http://www.ekachem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid derivative; avail. in two versions: one from tall oil and one from vegetable oil Uses: Deinking agent Environmental: Readily biodeg. Retilox® F 40 MG [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: α,α´-Bis(t-butylperoxy)-m/pdiisopropylbenzene/EPM masterbatch See Di(2-t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene; EPM rubber Uses: Curing and crosslinking agents for EPM, EPDM, polyethylene, silicone rubbers, NBR, EVA copolymers, SBR, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, PVC, PU rubbers, polybutadiene rubbers, neoprene, natural rubber, chlorinated polyethylene; for mfg. of rubber articles, membranes for waterproofing, elec. cable insulation, conveyor belts, shoe soles Properties: Cubic pellets; sp.gr. 0.90; bulk dens. 0.55 g/ml; 40% peroxide, 60% EPM, 3.78% act. oxygen Toxicology: Nontoxic, but may cause mild irritation Precaution: Will burn in contact with naked flame Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 30 C in original containers Rewoquat® WE 38 DPG [Goldschmidt-Rewo GmbH] Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrogenated palmoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate in dipropylene glycol Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, antistat, substantivity agent for hair rinses; fabric softener for ultra concs. Features: Vegetable-based Properties: Soft paste; cationic; 85% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Rewoteric® QAM 50 [Goldschmidt http://www.goldschmidt.com; Goldschmidt AG http://www.goldschmidtsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cocobetainamido amphopropionate CAS 100085-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 309-206-8 Uses: Surfactant for pharmaceuticals, hard surf. disinfectants, skin disinfectants, deodorants, cleaning and bactericidal prods. for use in industrial catering, hotels, hospitals, and households Features: Mild; inc. efficacy of act. ingreds. such as triclosan Regulatory: BfArM registered Properties: Straw cl. liq.; pH 8-9 (10% aq.); Draves wetting 1 min 4 s; Ross-Miles foam 180/0; cationic/amphoteric; ≈ 45% act.; 6% NaCl Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5100 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. Rexonic N23-3 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, and chemical intermediate used in solv. emulsion cleaners and dry cleaning detergents Properties: Cl. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.93; visc. 19 cps; HLB 8.1; cloud pt. 59-61 C (10% in 25% diethylene glycol butyl ether); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rexonic N91-2.5 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for oils and solvs.; intermediate for ethoxysulfates; detergent, dispersant Properties: Liq.; HLB 8.1; cloud pt. 50-54 C (10% in 25% diethylene glycol butyl ether); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rexonic N91-6 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Detergent for industrial use; emulsifier; shampoo intermediate, dispersant Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 12.5; cloud pt. 5153 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rexonic N91-8 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant for general industrial usage, hard surf. cleaners, liq. 1017

Part I: Trade Name Reference detergents; shampoo intermediate Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 14.1; cloud pt. 8082 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rheocrete® 222+ [Master Builders http://www.masterbuilders.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary aq. mixt. of amines and esters incl. ethanolamine (< 25%) See Ethanolamine Uses: Corrosion-inhibiting admixture for steelreinforced concrete Features: Extends service life; slows rate at which chlorides and moisture enter the concrete; adsorbs onto reinforcing steel to form corrosion protective film Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 immediate health hazard Properties: Wh. cloudy liq.; mild odor; sol. 100% in water; sp.gr. 0.98; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 10-12; nil volatiles Use Level: 1 gal/yd3 of concrete Toxicology: Inh. of mists may cause mucous membrane irritation; may cause sl. skin irritation, sl. transient eye irritation, reddening, and swelling Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with strong min. acids, strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. avg. shelf life; store at ambient temps. (2-52 C); protect from freezing; if prod. freezes, thaw and mildly agitate Rheocrete® CNI [Master Builders http://www.masterbuilders.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium nitrite sol'n. See Calcium nitrite CAS 13780-06-8 Uses: Corrosion-inhibiting admixture for steelreinforced concrete, incl. precast/prestressed and post-tensioned applics. in parking garages, bridge decks, marine structures, slabs, floors Features: Protects against chlorides from deicing salts and marine exposure; extends service life of reinforced concrete structures Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 nonreportable, §311/312 immediate health hazard Properties: Brnsh. liq.; mild sweet odor; 100% sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.25; f.p. ≈ 0 C; b.p. 108 C; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH < 11.5; 30% act.; 0% volatiles Use Level: 1-6 gal/yd3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 283 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye irritation, reddening, swelling, Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

blurred vision, skin irritation, dermatitis; inh. of mists may cause mucous membrane irritation; ing. of lg. amts. may cause nausea, vomiting, cyanosis, coma, death Precaution: Incompat. with acids, ammonium salts, activated carbon, reducing agents, and cyanides; avoid direct contact with materials that may cause pH to fall below 8.0 resulting in possible formation of nitrogen oxide gas Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store at -12 to 38 C; protect from freezing; if prod. freezes, reconstitute by thawing with mech. agitation Rheoflow 1001 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Biopolymer Uses: Viscosifier for oil and gas drilling fluids, completion fluids, enhanced oil recovery and stimulation applics. Features: Minimizes fish eyes, lumping; environmentally safe Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing powd.; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. > 3000 cps (1%); pH 5-9 (1%); anionic Environmental: Low toxicity to marine life Rheoflow 6001 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Biopolymer Uses: Suspending agent for kaolin and other clays and mins. which are prepared as aq. slurries Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; 75% through 150 mesh screen; visc. > 3000 cps (1%); pH 8-9 (1%); anionic; 6-12% moisture Use Level: 2-4 lbs/ton solids in 50% slurry Environmental: Low toxicity to marine life Storage: Store in cool, dry place Rheolate® 1 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer aq. emulsion CAS 25133-97-5 Uses: Thickener, gellant for aq. trade sales and industrial coatings, acrylics, styrene-acrylics, and vinyl-acrylic latexes and water-reducible resins, gloss or flat paints, traffic paints, inks, adhesives, cement-based compds., mastics Features: Alkali-swellable; exc. visc. at mid-shear rate; imparts suspension and syneresis control; activated at pH 8.5-10 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Australia, Korea, Japan, China, Philippines listed 1018

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Milky wh. liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.90 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps max.; f.p. 0 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 212 F; pH 3.95; 30% NV in water Use Level: 0.6-3.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May be sl. irritating to skin, eyes; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with alkaline materials (reacts to form a gel); use chemical resistant gloves, safety glasses HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from heat in well-ventilated area; store away from alkaline materials Rheolate® 204 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether urea polyurethane sol'n. Uses: Associative thickener for high-quality latex tint base paints, inks, tile adhesives Features: VOC-free Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; dens 1.2 g/cm3; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-1.5% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: May cause a slippery condition when wet; wear air-purifying respirator, chemical resistant gloves, eye protection; inh. may cause sl. irritation at high dust concentrations Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic vapors and gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Rheolate® 205 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether urea polyurethane sol'n. Uses: Associative thickener for latex flat and semigloss paints, water-reducible paints, adhesives, automotive basecoats, cementitious prods., inks, mastics, plaster Features: VOC-free Regulatory: Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Korea TCCL; Japan ENCS Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 1.2 g/cm3; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-1.5% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: May cause a slippery condition when wet; wear air-purifying respirator, chemical resistant gloves, eye protection; inh. may cause sl. irritation at high dust concentrations Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic vapors and gases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Rheolate® 208 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether urea polyurethane sol'n. Uses: Associative thickener for high-quality latex paints, automotive basecoats, flat/matte, gloss/semigloss, and water-reducible coatings, cementitious prods., graffiti cleaners, inks, mastics Features: VOC-free Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 1.2 g/cm3; 100% act. Use Level: 0.1-1.5% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation Precaution: May cause a slippery condition when wet; wear air-purifying respirator, chemical resistant gloves, eye protection; inh. may cause sl. irritation at high dust concentrations HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Rheolate® 210 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether urea polyurethane (25%) sol'n. in water (67.5%), wetting agent (7.5%) See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Associative thickener for high-quality latex paints, industrial emulsion paints, flat/matte or gloss/semigloss paints, inks, waterreducible paints, tile adhesives, interior architectural topcoats Features: VOC-free Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Properties: Wh. cloudy liq.; odorless; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 10,000 mPa·s max.; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C (1 atm); flash pt. (Seta CC) > 100 C; pH 6.3; 25% act. in water Use Level: 0.4-6.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause mild eye/skin irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with alkaline materials (reacts to form gel) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from heat in well-ventilated area; store away from alkaline materials Rheolate® 212 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether polyurethane resin sol'n. in water See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Associative rheology control agent, leveling agent in interior architectural topcoats, plastic clear coats, anticorrosive primers, marine topcoats Features: High shear visc.; provides Newtonian 1019

Part I: Trade Name Reference flow improving film building, hiding power; exc. color acceptance Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. cloudy liq.; faint odor; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.60 lb/gal; visc. 400 mPa·s max.; f.p. ≈ 0 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; pH 9.0 max.; 80% volatiles Toxicology: Nontoxic by ing.; may produce sl. mech. irritation on eye contact; TSCA listed Environmental: Not expected to be harmful to aquatic life Precaution: Prod. will not burn, although residue may burn; spillages may be slippery HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Prevent from freezing; avoid temp. extremes Rheolate® 216 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether polyurethane resin (20%) sol'n. in water (70%), solubilizer (10%) See Polyurethane, polyether Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent, associative thickener for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats, plastic clear coats, marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings, anticorrosive primers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU listed Properties: Cream wh. cloudy liq.; odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.64 lb/gal; visc. 7000 cps; pH 9.0 max.; 70% volatiles Toxicology: May cause sl. eye/skin irritation; mist may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation; TSCA listed Precaution: Dried material can burn; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, strong acids and alkalis HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store above 5 C Rheolate® 310 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether polyol (32%) sol'n. in water (61.5%), nonionic surfactant (6.5%) Uses: Associative thickener, leveling agent, antisagging agent, syneresis control agent for emulsion and water-reducible premium quality paint systems, flat to gloss paints, interior architectural topcoats, adhesives, automotive basecoats, dishwasher liqs., graffiti cleaners, household cleaners, inks, metalworking compds., paint strippers Features: VOC-free; exc. spatter resist.; good wet Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

adhesion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; EU listed; Canada DSL Properties: Cream wh. liq.; odorless; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.06; vapor pressure 17.5 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C (1 atm); pH 9.0 max.; 61.5% volatiles Use Level: 0.3-3.2% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; mists/vapors from heated prod. may irritate respiratory tract; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; use rubber gloves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, org. acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Protect from freezing (material stability may be affected); avoid excessive temps. Rheolate® 350 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyether polyol sol'n. Uses: Associative thickener for premium quality semigloss and gloss paints, esp. tint base paints, can coatings, automotive basecoats, marine topcoats, anticorrosive primers, household cleaners, inks, metalworking compds., paint strippers, tile adhesives Features: VOC-free; reduces or eliminates color float; exc. alkyd-like flow, color acceptance and stability Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; contains trace amounts of chemicals known to the State of CA to cause cancer Properties: Cream wh. liq.; odorless; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 103 C (1 atm); flash pt. > 215 F; pH 9.0 max.; nonionic; 50% act. in water Use Level: 0.5-5.0% on total wt. Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause GI disturbances; TSCA listed Precaution: Avoid vapor concentrations; use safety glasses, chemically resistant gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizers HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Avoid excessive temps. Rheolate® 425 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Uses: Rheology control agent for paints/coatings, interior architectural topcoats Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; EU listed 1020

Part I: Trade Name Reference Properties: Cream wh. liq.; mild sweet odor; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.0; vapor pressure 760 mm Hg (100 C); f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 2.5-3.6; 70% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 1900 mg/(NOEC: 1100 mg/l) Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. with strong bases HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store away from heat in well-ventilated area; store away from alkaline materials Rheolate® 2000 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymeric Uses: Antisettling agent for water-reducible coatings (alkyds, acrylic, epoxy, polyester), household cleaners, inks, liq. detergents, pigment and agrochem. slurries Features: VOC-free Properties: Pourable suspension; 24% act. Use Level: 0.6-2.0% on total wt. Rheolate® 2001 [Elementis Spec. U.S. http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Chem. Descrip.: Olefinic copolymer suspension Uses: Antisettling agent, leveling agent, gloss aid, film-former for water-reducible coatings and inks incl. industrial and trade sales paints, water-reducible alkyd, acrylic, epoxy, and urethane systems; pigment suspending agent esp. at low levels; antisettling agent, leveling agent, gloss aid, film-former for household cleaners, inks, liq. detergents, pigment and agrochem. slurries; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber articles, textiles; defoamer for food contact Features: VOC-free; pourable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.2600, 177.2800 Properties: Off-wh. translucent liq.; sp.gr. 1.008; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; bulking value 0.119 gal/lb; visc. 20 mPa·s max.; 24% NV in water/5% methyl diethanolamine Use Level: 0.6-2.0% on total wt. Rheotix® AS [Süd-Chemie Inc/Rheologicals http://www.rheological.com] Uses: Antisettling and antisag agent for high solids/low VOC formulations; does not appreciably increase apparent visc. Properties: Free-flowing powd.; 100% act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Rheotol® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized alkyl phosphate Uses: Film-former, flow aid, dispersant, wetting agent, leveling agent, gloss aid for pigmented coatings, solv.-thinned coatings Features: Increases paste flow allowing a higher percentage of pigment to be mixed in a given amt. of vehicle; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Brn. liq.; dens. 0.97 mg/m3 Rhodacal® 60/BE [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate CAS 26264-06-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-557-8 Uses: Multipurpose emulsifier to be used in combination pair with nonionic surfactants; not flamm. Properties: Viscous liq.; HLB 7.3; anionic; 60% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodacal® 70/B [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate CAS 26264-06-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-557-8 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for herbicides and pesticides; dye dispersant for polyesters; in paints Regulatory: Exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Hazy liq.; sol. in min. oil, aromatics, aliphatics; disp. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml; HLB 7.3; flash pt. 33 C; pH 5-8 (5% in DW); anionic; 70% act., 1% max. moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodacal® CA [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate CAS 26264-06-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-557-8 Uses: Coemulsifier for anionic/nonionic emulsifier blends, pesticide emulsifiable concs., paints/coatings; dye dispersant for polyester yarn Properties: Hazy liq.; sol. in min. oil, aromatics, aliphatics; disp. in water; dens. 1.03 g/ml; visc. 7500 cps; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. 100 F min.; pH 5.0-7.5 (5% in DW); anionic; 60% act. Environmental: Biodeg. 1021

Part I: Trade Name Reference Rhodacal® CA/70 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in IPA See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: O/w emulsifier for agric., paints, industrial applics.; dispersant for polyester yarn dyeing Properties: Amber hazy liq.; sol. in min. oil, min. spirits, aliphatic and aromatic solvs., perchlorethylene; disp. in water; dens. 1.05 g/ml; HLB 10.5; flash pt. 33 C; pH 5-7 (5% in DW); anionic; 69-71% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodacal® IPAM [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear isopropylamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Isopropylamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 26264-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 247-556-2 Uses: Emulsifier for dry cleaning charge soaps, solv. degreasers, emulsion cleaners, dry cleaning soaps, oil and spill cleanup, emulsifiable pesticides; solubilizer in fuel oil to prevent corrosion; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, paints/coatings Features: Forms clear blends of water and kerosene Regulatory: Exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in min. oil, aromatic and aliphatic solvs.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 10,000 cps (22 C); pour pt. -1 C; pH 5.0-6.5 (10% in methanol); anionic; 90% act., 4% moisture Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodafac® L6-36A [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester Uses: Detergent, hydrotrope for hard surf. detergents and metal cleaners; sol. and stable in strong alkali sol'ns. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 99% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodafac® PL-6 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester Uses: Industrial surfactant; textile wetting agent, hard surf. detergent; detergent, hydrotrope in liq. alkaline metal cleaners, detergent concs., household cleaners Properties: 99% act. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodapex® N 70 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate CAS 68585-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Uses: Foaming agent, detergent, emulsifier for shampoos, cleansers, liq. soaps, bath gels, bubble baths, hair prods.; high flash foam; rec. for light color pastel sol'ns.; stable over wide pH range Properties: Light paste; typ. odor; pH 8 (5%); anionic; 69% min. act. Environmental: Fully biodeg. Rhodapon® BOS [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexylsulfate See Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8 Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent, foaming agent for I&I and household cleaners; latex stabilizer; nickel brightener; metal treatment; textile and plywood mfg.; surfactant for fruit and veg. washing Features: High electrolyte tolerance Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: Cl. liq.; visc. 50 cps; cloud pt. < 10 C; pH 9.5-10.5 (10%); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (@ CMC); anionic; 39-40% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodapon® L-22 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium lauryl sulfate CAS 2235-54-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-793-9 Uses: High foaming detergent, emulsifier for shampoo, bubble bath, pet shampoos, I&I cleaners, coatings, wool scouring, fire-fighting foams; assistant for pigment dispersion; emulsion polymerization aid; food pkg. coatings, cellophane; defoamer in food-contact paper coatings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.210, 176.200, 177.1200 Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; visc. 1000 cps; HLB 31.0; cloud pt. 14 C; pH 6.8 (10%); anionic; 28% act. Environmental: Slowly degrades above pH 7 Storage: 12 mos. storage stability Rhodapon® WAQ-P [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate-based 1022

Part I: Trade Name Reference conc. Uses: Formulated pearlescent surfactant conc. for shampoos, toiletries, and rug and upholstery shampoos; provides stable foam, good wetting and emulsifying props., good rinsability Properties: Pearlescent liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; anionic Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Rhodaquat® CEDAB [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Cetethyl dimonium bromide See Cetethyldimonium bromide CAS 124-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 204-672-8 Uses: Emulsifier; process aid, phase transfer catalyst Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. powd.; sl. sol. in water; sol. in lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol); almost insol. in benzene, ether; dens. 0.4 g/ml; m.p. 185-200 C; cationic; 99-101% assay Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≈ 500 mg/kg; irritating to skin and eyes; do not inhale dust Environmental: 100% biodeg. in concs. below ≈ 20 ppm Storage: 5 yr. shelf life; protect from excessive heat Rhodaquat® CPB 85 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of alkyl pyridine benzyl chloride quat. compds. Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for oil wells Properties: Liq.; dens. 1.06 g/ml; visc. 1100 cps; cationic; 64% quat., 84-86% solids Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≈ 500 mg/kg; irritating to skin and eyes; do not inhale dust Environmental: 100% biodeg. in concs. below ≈ 20 ppm Storage: 5 yr. shelf life; protect from excessive heat Rhodasurf® 91-6 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-6 CAS 68439-46-3 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for household and industrial cleaners, laundry prods., metal cleaners, dairy cleaners, floor cleaners, wax strippers, car washes, detergent sanitizers; coupler and solubilizer for perfumes and org. additives Properties: HLB 12.4; cloud pt. 48-54 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® 1012-6 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Uses: Surfactant for household and industrial cleaners Properties: Liq.; HLB 12.0; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® DB 311 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear syn. alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Surfactant for household and industrial cleaner formulations Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 99% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® LA-3 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-3 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent base and emulsifier for dishwash, personal care prods., industrial applics.; textile lubricant Properties: Translucent to opaque liq.; sol. in min. oil, aromatic solv, perchloroethylene; sp.gr. 0.93; visc. 19 cps (100 F); HLB 7.8; cloud pt. 58-62 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® LA-7 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-7 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, all-purpose liqs., detergent tablets, sanitizers, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners Properties: Lt. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 32 cps (100 F); m.p. 11-15 C; HLB 12; cloud pt. 44-48 C; flash pt. 440 F (COC); pour pt. 70 F; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® LA-7/90 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-7 See C12-15 pareth-7 CAS 68131-39-5 Properties: HLB 12.0; cloud pt. 48-52 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® LA-12 [Rhodia Canada http://www.rpsurfactants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-12 CAS 68131-39-5 Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, coupling agent, solubilizer, emulsifier for heavy1023

Part I: Trade Name Reference duty detergents, all-purpose liqs., detergent tablets, sanitizers, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, cosmetics; emollient for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. paste, low odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.0; HLB 14.4; cloud pt. 90-100 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® LA-30 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear syn. alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Coemulsifier for pesticides, cosmetics, min. oil emulsions for metalworking, textile processing, degreasers; intermediate for biodeg. ether sulfate prod. Properties: Liq.; HLB 8.0; nonionic; 99% conc. Rhodasurf® LAN-23-75% [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-23 CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer, solubilizer for cosmetics; post add stabilizer for syn. latexes Properties: Almost colorless solid; char. odor; sol. in water, aromatic solv., perchloroethylene; HLB 17; cloud pt. 90.5-93.5 C; nonionic; 75% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodasurf® TB-970 FLK [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Steareth-200 CAS 9005-00-9 Uses: Detergent, visc. builder, foaming agent, dispersant, surfactant for most dry blending operations in detergent formulations, sanitizers; controls dissolution rate of solid or block type hard surf. cleaners; textile wet processing aid Regulatory: Exempt from tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Off-wh. waxy flakes; sol. in water, ethanol, CCl4, Cellosolve, xylene; HLB 19.0; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 50.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodaterge® D'Green II [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of d-limonene, nonionic surfactants, coupling agents, and emulsifiers Uses: Environmentally friendly hard-surf. cleaner conc. for household and industrial use; contains no caustics, kerosene-type solvs., or alcohols; rec. Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

for general household cleaners, industrial hard-surf. cleaners, kitchen/bathroom cleaners, heavy-duty degreasers, refinery cleaners Properties: Pale yel. cl. to hazy liq.; citrus odor; sp.gr. 0.093-1.01; pH 8.6-9.0 (10%); 60-65% solids Environmental: Readily biodeg. Rhodaterge® HDL [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend based on amphoteric sequestering surfactants Uses: High-performance, heavy-duty liq. conc. for household, institutional, and industrial laundry applics.; exc. performance in hard water and on dust-sebum soil with cotton, polyester, and blends; has buffering capacity Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 600 cps; pH 10.4; anionic; 63% solids Use Level: 0.1% conc. Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodaterge® Multigreen II [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of nonionic surfactants, coupling agents, and emulsifiers Uses: Environmentally friendly surfactant system for general household cleaners, industrial hard surf. cleaner concs., heavy-duty degreasers, kitchen/bathroom cleaners; can be blended with solvs. such as d-limonene; exc. detergency and emulsifying props.; ideal replacement for nonylphenol ethoxylate systems Properties: Pale yel. cl. to hazy liq.; bland odor; sp.gr. 0.96-1.04; pH 8.6-9.9 (10%); nonionic; 81% act., 77.5-82.5% solids Environmental: Readily biodeg. Rhodaterge® PRC [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of surfactants, sequestrant, and alkali Uses: Surfactant, detergent used for separation of PVC, vinyl, and paper in PET recycling systems Features: Low-foaming; removes residue from plastic substrates; caustic-stable Properties: Cl. liq.; bland sl. sweet odor; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 11-13 (10% aq.); VOC none; anionic; 23-26% solids, 9-12% sodium hydroxide Environmental: Biodeg. Rhodaterge® RS-30 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of anionic surfactants CAS 25882-44-4 Uses: Conc. surfactant base for mfg. of liquid 1024

Part I: Trade Name Reference and aerosol formulations, esp. for aerosol carpet and upholstery shampoos; suitable for all types of floor coverings; exc. detergency; provides stable, creamy dry foam; leaves completely dry residue easily removed by vacuum Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. thick liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; vapor pressure 25 mm; pH 6-7; 30-32% solids Toxicology: Extremely mild to skin Environmental: Completely biodeg. Rhodia™ Neolor Burgandy [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rare earth-based inorg. pigment Uses: Pigment for polymers, engineering plastics, industrial coatings Features: High performance Environmental: Environmentally responsible Rhodia™ Neolor Light Burgandy [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rare earth-based inorg. pigment Uses: Pigment for polymers, engineering plastics, industrial coatings Features: High performance Environmental: Environmentally responsible Rhodia™ Neolor Light Orange [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rare earth-based inorg. pigment Uses: Pigment for polymers, engineering plastics, industrial coatings Features: High performance Environmental: Environmentally responsible Rhodia™ Neolor Orange [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rare earth-based inorg. pigment Uses: Pigment for polymers, engineering plastics, industrial coatings Features: High performance Environmental: Environmentally responsible Rhodia™ Neolor Red [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Rare earth-based inorg. pigment Uses: Pigment for polymers, engineering plastics, industrial coatings Features: High performance Environmental: Environmentally responsible Rhodiasolv RPDE [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia PPMC http://www.rhodia-ppmc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl glutarate (59-67%), methyl succinate (20-28%), methyl adipate (917%) See Dimethyl succinate Uses: Solvent for cleaning and stripping, paints Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

(coil coatings, can coatings, polyester and epoxy sealing coats, acrylic lacquers, enamel finishing coats, oven-dried industrial paints, PU packing paints, automobile paints, industrial paints), liq. soaps, pesticides, insecticides, textile lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, adhesives, resins for foundry cores, elec. varnishes, printing inks; intermediate for synthesis; plasticizer for PVC, PS Features: Substitute solvent for ethylglycol acetate, cresylic acid, methylene chloride, cyclohexanone, acetone, diacetone alcohol, glycol ether, isophorone Properties: APHA ≤ 10 color; misc. with most org. solvs. (alcohols, ethers, ketones, hydrocarbon solvs.); sol. 5.7% in water (20 C); m.w. 158.6; dens. 1.09 g/cm3 (20 C); dynamic visc. 2.9 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 6 Pa (20 C); f.p. -20 C; distillation pt. 200-235 C (1013 hPa); acid no. ≤ 0.3; flash pt. (CC) 100 C; ref. index 1.425 (20 C); ≥ 99.5% ester content Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 200 mg/kg, (dermal) > 200 mg/kg; nonirritating to eyes/skin; exc. toxicological props. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; exc. ecotoxicological props.; complete and rapid biodegradability Rhodigel® 80 [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum USP, EP CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, suspending agent for solids and oil droplets, emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer in pharmaceuticals Features: Pseudoplastic behavior; antisyneresis effect; absence of thixotropy; stable in acidic and alkaline sol'ns.; temp.-resist.; compat. with sol'ns. contg. high concs. of various salts; synergistic with galactomannans and glucomannans Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Creamy-wh. fine powd.; 100% min. through 60 mesh, 95% min. through 80 mesh; almost neutral odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; visc. 1200-1600 mPa·s; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 5-8 (1%); 91-108% assay; 6-12% loss on drying Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation; low acute oral toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Will burn under fire conditions; dust explosion hazard; avoid dusting conditions, extreme heat, open flame, sparks; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents 1025

Part I: Trade Name Reference Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored cool and dry in closed containers Rhodigel® 200 [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com; Meyhall AG; R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum USP, EP CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, suspending agent for solids and oil droplets, emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer in foods (baking, cereals, meat, poultry, dairy/cheese, processed foods, beverages, confections), pharmaceuticals, cosmetics Features: Pseudoplastic behavior; antisyneresis effect; absence of thixotropy; stable in acidic and alkaline sol'ns.; temp.-resist.; synergistic with guar and locust bean gums; freeze-thaw and pH stable (3-9); instant visc. buildup, fair dispersibility Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; E 415 compliance; kosher; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Creamy-wh. very fine gran. powd.; 100% min. through 80 mesh, 92% min. through 200 mesh; almost neutral odor; sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.8; visc. 1200-1600 mPa·s; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 6-8 (1%); 91-108% assay; 6-12% loss on drying Toxicology: May cause foreign body irritation to eyes; essentially nonirritating to skin (may cause sl. transient irritation); dusts may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; pract. nontoxic by ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Will burn under fire conditions; dust explosion hazard; avoid dusting conditions, extreme heat, open flame, sparks; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, cationic surfactants; spills may become slippery when wet Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx (under fire conditions) HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored cool and dry in closed containers Rhodigel® Clear 80 [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum USP, EP CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, suspending agent for solids and oil droplets, emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer in pharmaceuticals; emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer, syneresis control Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

agent for salad dressings, cake mixes, sauces, relishes, fruit fillings, fruit beverages, cole slaw dressings, instant soups Features: Transparent; pseudoplastic behavior; antisyneresis effect; absence of thixotropy; freezethaw stable; stable in high salt sol'ns. @ pH 3-9; temp.-resist.; synergistic with guar, locust bean gum Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Creamy-wh. fine powd.; 100% min. through 60 mesh, 95% min. through 80 mesh; almost neutral odor; sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.8; visc. 1400-1700 mPa·s; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 5-8 (1%); 91-108% assay; 7-13% loss on drying Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation; low acute oral toxicity; TSCA listed Precaution: Will burn under fire conditions; dust explosion hazard; avoid dusting conditions, extreme heat, open flame, sparks; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored cool and dry in closed containers Rhodigel® Clear 200 [Rhodia Food http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum (> 88%), water (< 12%) CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer, syneresis control agent for salad dressings, cake mixes, sauces, relishes, fruit fillings, fruit beverages, cole slaw dressings, instant soups Features: Produces translucent prods.; freeze-thaw stable; stable in high salt sol'ns., @ pH 3-9; pseudoplastic behavior; synergistic with guar gum, locust bean gum Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonhazardous; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 200 mesh; flour-like odor; sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.8 (25 C); visc. 1300-1700 cps; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 6-8 (1%); 6-12% moisture Toxicology: OSHA TWA 5 mg/m!3 (resp. fraction); may cause foreign body irritation in eyes, sl. transient skin irritation; inh. of dusts may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; pract. nontoxic by ing. Precaution: Will burn; mod. dust explosion 1026

Part I: Trade Name Reference hazard; spills may be slippery when wet; avoid dusting conditions, extreme heat, sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong oxidizers, cationic surfactants NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in a dry area in closed containers Rhodopol® C [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Pure xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Viscosifier for oil field applics., low solids drilling and completion fluid systems, KCl muds, field brines, sea water and sat. NaCl brines Features: Salt tolerant; high carrying capacity; more shear-thinning Environmental: Nontoxic to marine, fresh water, and terrestrial species Rhodorsil® Antifoam 70452 [Rhodia Silicones http://www.us.rhodia.com/silicones] Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane USP See Dimethicone CAS 9006-65-9 Uses: Antifoam for aq. media in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food processing; lubricant and antiwhitening agent for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; antiflatulent Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.340, 332.10, 332.15; DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Off-wh. visc. liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.995; visc. 1000 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) > 250 C; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 19,800 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 10 ml/kg; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; pract. nontoxic by acute ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Will burn under fire conditions; avoid heat, open flame, static electricity, strong bases/acids/oxidizing agents; contains dimethylpolysiloxane which can generate formaldehyde Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce formaldehyde, CO2, cryst. silica; thermal decomp. prods.: dimethylcyclosiloxanes, methylphenylcyclosiloxanes NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life if stored @ 40-86 F in tightly closed containers in well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials; do not allow to freeze

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Rhodorsil® Fluid 47V3,000 [Rhodia Silicones http://www.us.rhodia.com/silicones; J.H. Calo http://www.jhcalo.com] Chem. Descrip.: Linear dimethylpolysiloxane fluid See Polydimethylsiloxane CAS 9016-00-6 Uses: Mold release for rubber and plastics; industrial and food-grade antifoams; heat transfer fluids; hydraulic fluids; dielec. fluids; maintenance prods.; high temp. lubricants; additive for paints/coatings; cosmetics additive Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 3000 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x10-2 mm Hg (200 C); m.p. -65 F; flash pt. (OC) > 570 C; ref. index 1.404; surf. tens. 21.1 dynes/cm; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 5000 mg/kg, (skin) 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant Hazardous Ingredients: Polydimethylsiloxane Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may produce formaldehyde Storage: Unlimited shelf life if stored in orig. unopened container @ 5-25 C Rhodorsil® Hydrofugent 68 [Rhodia Silicones http://www.us.rhodia.com/silicones] Chem. Descrip.: Methyl hydrogen polysiloxane See Polymethylhydrosiloxane CAS 63148-57-2 Uses: Water repellent in gypsum board mfg., textiles, and fire extinguisher powds. Features: Solv.-based latex polymer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sl. odor; slowly hydrolyzes in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 25 cs; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) > 110 C Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral, rat) 5004 mg/kg; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; pract. nontoxic by acute ing.; TSCA listed Precaution: Will burn under fire conditions; avoid heat, open flame, static electricity, water, extreme humidity, strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents, alcohols; sm. amts. of flamm. hydrogen gas may be released during storage Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce COx, cryst. silica NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store @ 5-25 C in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and incompat. materials

1027

Part I: Trade Name Reference Rhoplex® WL-51 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic aq. emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Vehicle for high-performance lacquers, coatings, clear metal coatings, plastic coatings (clears, primers, topcoats), wood coatings (clears, furniture, toys), office equip. and factory machinery coatings Features: Exc. appearance, wide adhesion latitude, enhanced corrosion resist. props., good gloss; low VOC for environmentally acceptable coatings Properties: Milky-wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.035; dens. 9.05 lb/gal (dry); visc. 200-1200 cps; acid no. 33 (solids); pH 7.5; 41.5% solids Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via single oral or dermal exposure; may cause mild to mod. skin or eye irritation Storage: Store indoors; prevent drying in the storage tank; prevent foaming Rhoplex® WL-71 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic aq. emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Vehicle for high-performance lacquers, coatings, farm and factory equip. coatings Features: When blended with water-reducible alkyds, maintains gloss and corrosion resist. while contributing early prop. development; low VOC for environmentally acceptable coatings Properties: Off-wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.035; dens. 9.07 lb/gal (dry); visc. 300-2000 cps; acid no. 33 (solids); pH 7.5; 41.5% solids Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via single oral or dermal exposure; may cause mild to mod. skin or eye irritation Storage: Store indoors; prevent drying in the storage tank; prevent foaming Rhoplex® WL-81 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic aq. emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Vehicle for high-performance lacquers, coatings, clear metal coatings, office equip. coatings, plastic coatings (clears, primers, topcoats), interior board coatings, blends with epoxy esters for enhanced corrosion resist. on farm and factory Features: Exc. corrosion resist., early water resist., and exterior durability; low VOC for Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

environmentally acceptable coatings Properties: Milky-wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.038; dens. 9.15 lb/gal (dry); visc. 40-500 cps; acid no. 49 (solids); pH 7.5; 41.5% solids Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via single oral or dermal exposure; may cause mild to mod. skin or eye irritation Storage: Store indoors; prevent drying in the storage tank; prevent foaming Rhoplex® WL-91 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic aq. emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Vehicle for high-performance lacquers, coatings, clear metal coatings, factory equip. coatings, plastic coatings (clears, primers, topcoats), wood coatings, auto component coatings, interior board coatings Features: Exc. gas and solv. resist.; low VOC for environmentally acceptable coatings; produces stable formulation with corrosion-resist., reactive pigments Properties: Off-wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.036; dens. 9.07 lb/gal (dry); visc. 100-1000 cps; acid no. 33 (solids); pH 7.6; 41.5% solids Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via single oral or dermal exposure; may cause mild to mod. skin or eye irritation Storage: Store indoors; prevent drying in the storage tank; prevent foaming Rhoplex® WL-96 [Rohm & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.acusol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic aq. emulsion See Acrylic resin Uses: Vehicle for high-performance lacquers, coatings, clear metal coatings, factory equip. coatings, plastic coatings (clears, topcoats), auto component coatings, interior board coatings Features: Low VOC for environmentally acceptable coatings; best cost/performance balance in series; offers rapid hardness development, good appearance over wood, adhesion to variety of substrates Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.036; dens. 9.08 lb/gal (dry); visc. 400-1400 cps; acid no. 39 (solids); pH 7.0; 42% solids Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via single oral or dermal exposure; may cause mild to mod. skin or eye irritation Storage: Protect from freezing; store indoors; 1028

Part I: Trade Name Reference prevent drying in the storage tank; prevent foaming Ricacryl® 3100 [Sartomer http://www.sartomer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylated polybutadiene Uses: Modifier in epoxy systems; plasticizer; used in coatings, inks, adhesives, sealants, plastic parts Features: Solv. free; UV curable; good fluid resist.; exc. electricals Properties: Gardner 9 max. liq.; m.w. 5000; sp.gr. 0.91; visc. 9500 cps (55 C); acid no. 25.5; flash pt. > 300 F; 25% unsat. vinyl groups Toxicology: Nontoxic Ricacryl® 3500 [Sartomer http://www.sartomer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylated polybutadiene Uses: Modifier in epoxy systems; plasticizer; used in coatings, inks, adhesives, sealants, plastic parts Features: Solv. free; UV curable; good fluid resist. Properties: Gardner 9 max. liq.; m.w. 5500; sp.gr. 0.91; visc. 60,000 cps (55 C); acid no. 80.0; flash pt. > 300 F; 25% unsat. vinyl groups Toxicology: Nontoxic Rice Pro-Tein BK [Maybrook; Costec http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed rice protein CAS 97759-33-8; EINECS/ELINCS 305-224-5 Uses: Bland substantive protein with oil binding, film forming, moisturizing props.; anti-irritant; ingred. in oil-absorbent formulations, hair and skin care prods. (shampoos, makeup bases, moisturizers for sensitive skin, cleansing masks) Properties: Amber cl. liq., mild char. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15; b.p. 215 F; pH 4.0-6.0; 17-23% NV; 3% max. ash (800 C) Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 50 g/kg; not considered hazardous Environmental: Very biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid gross bacterial contamination Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce CO, CO2, ammonia Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. Rilanit® HT Extra [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Modified hydrogenated castor oil CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2 Uses: Rheology control agent for high-solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies, acrylics, PVC, PU) Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Features: Temp. resist.; exc. thixotropy and reduced seeding Properties: Bulk dens. 2.7; VOC nil; 100% act., 99.8% solids Use Level: 0.2-2.0% on total wt. Rilanit® HT-EZ [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Inorganically modified/treated hydrogenated castor oil CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, thixotrope for nonaq. high-solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies, acrylics, PVC, PU) Features: Minimal seeding Properties: Bulk dens. 2.4; VOC nil; 100% act., 99.8% solids Use Level: 0.2-2.0% on total wt. Rilanit® LD4 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7 Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent for solv.-type paint systems, high-solids alkyd coatings Features: Rec. for post batch adjustments in thixotropy and visc. Properties: Gardner 10 liq.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 750 cps; VOC nil; 70% act., 69.9% solids, 29.62% water Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Rilanit® Special [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2 Uses: Thickener for petrol. solv. paint systems; thixotropic and antisettling agent for high-solids coatings (alkyds, epoxies, PU, acrylics, PVC copolymers) Properties: Microground; bulk dens. 2.7; VOC nil (EPA Method 24); 100% act., 99.9% solids Use Level: 0.2-2.0% on total wt. RITA HA C-1-P [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hyaluronate CAS 9067-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Uses: Humectant, moisturizer for skin care prods. such as creams, sprays, emulsions, and lipsticks Features: Exc. water retentive capacity and high viscoelasticity Properties: Wh. powd.; char. odor; sol. 1-2% in water; m.w. 2,000,000 daltons; sp.gr. 0.2 g/ml; pH 6.7-7.0 (0.5% sol'n.); 45% max. glucuronic acid; 3.1-3.5% nitrogen Use Level: 0.05-0.5% Toxicology: Nontoxic, but may cause diarrhea; 1029

Part I: Trade Name Reference minimally irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin Precaution: Incompat. with strongly acidic or basic sol'ns. Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, N, NOx Storage: Store refrigerated at 1-4 C; protect from light; keep free from bacterial contamination Ritachol® [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil and lanolin alcohol Uses: Absorp. base, primary or aux. emulsifier for cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, household specialties; stabilizer for emulsions, dispersions, and suspensions; skin moisturizer, lubricant, and emollient; plasticizer for hair spray resins and aerosol bandage films, reducing stickiness and tackiness Properties: Pale straw liq.; faint sterol-type odor; misc. with min. oil, esters, and glycerides; sp.gr. 0.84-0.86; HLB 8; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 12 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Robane® [Robeco] Chem. Descrip.: Squalane NF CAS 111-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-825-6 Uses: Vehicle, moisturizer, emollient, lubricant, humectant for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; spreading agent for topical agents on the skin Features: Natural to skin and sebum; increases skin respiration, prevents insensible water loss, imparts suppleness to skin without greasy feel Properties: Colorless liq. oil, odorless, tasteless; misc. with veg. and min. oils, org. solvs., lipophilic substances, and human sebum; m.w. 422.83; sp.gr. 0.807-0.810; visc. 32-34 cps; f.p. -38 C; b.p. 350 C; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 4 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; flash pt. 230 C; ref. index 1.45101.4525 Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Precaution: Keep away from open flame Rocima™ 110 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: For the production of fungicidal and algicidal sanitizing solutions; use only on outside surfaces where long-term protection is required Features: Halogen free Properties: Liq. concentrate Rocima™ 342 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: High performance preservative for the protection of paint, films and coatings; active against surface growing molds, algae and bacteria Features: VOC-free; highly resistant to leaching Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Low water sol. Rocima™ 515 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative with film protection Features: VOC-free Properties: Powd.; practically insol. Rocima™ 522 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative for systems with elevated pH Features: VOC-free; can be recommended to preserve formulations in which pH sensitive preservatives are not sufficiently stable Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 523 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative for aq. paints, binder disp. and other technical products Features: VOC-free; specially formulated with org. solvents for low-VOC systems; meets BgVV XIV and XXXVI recommendations and FDA regulations FDA §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300 Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 526 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: Highly concentrated in-can preservative Features: VOC-free; monovalent stabilization results in very good compatibility Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 550 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: VOC-free; halogen-free; exc. temp. and pH stability Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 552 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: VOC-free; high pH stability; fast speed of kill Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 553 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: VOC-free; increased mold and yeast efficacy Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 554 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: VOC-free; increased mold and yeast efficacy; fast speed of kill Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 560 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: VOC-free; esp. compatible with solvent free binders and binders susceptible to gelling Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 562 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative 1030

Part I: Trade Name Reference Features: VOC-free; broad spectrum preservation with high efficiency and rapid kill Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 604 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: Preparation for aq. binder disp., and other aq. technical products Features: VOC-free Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BgVV, XIV and XXXVI Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 607 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative developed for paints with EU-Ecolabel; for use in systems with an acidic or slightly alkaline pH Features: VOC-free; meets several BgVV recommendations and FDA-regulations Properties: Aq. flowable disp. Rocima™ 608 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative that suits the criteria for paints with EU-Ecolabel Features: VOC-free; meets various BgVV recommendations and FDA-regulations Properties: Aq. flowable disp. Rocima™ 609 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative for rapid sanitation and durable preservation of disp., pigment slurries and other aq. products. Features: VOC-free; meets various BgVV recommendations and FDA-regulations Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 611 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: Highly effective; VOC-free; meets various BgVV recommendations and FDA-regulations Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 613 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative Features: Highly effective; VOC-free; meets various BgVV recommendations and FDA-regulations Properties: Liq. concentrate Rocima™ 615 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: Preservative for paints, binder dispersions and other aq. technical products Features: VOC-free Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.300; BgVV XIV and XXXVI Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 620 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative bactericide and fungicide for technical products Features: VOC-free; conforms to different BgVV recommendations and FDA regulations Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 622 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative for protection in both the liq. and vapor phase Features: VOC-free; conforms to different BgVV recommendations and FDA regulations Properties: Liq. Rocima™ 623 [Acima http://www.acima.com] Uses: In-can preservative for protection in both the liq. and vapor phase Features: VOC-free; cost effective; conforms to different BgVV recommendations and FDA regulations Properties: Liq. Rodo® 0 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of essential oils Uses: Reodorant which neutralizes typ. rubber odors; deodorant for NR, SR, latexes Features: Does not discolor stocks; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sweet floral odor; dens. 0.94 mg/m3 Use Level: 1-2 oz/100 lb stock Toxicology: TSCA listed Rodo® 10 [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Blend of essential oils Uses: Reodorant which imparts pleasing distinctive odor to finished rubber prods., NR, SR, latexes Features: Does not discolor stocks; no ozonedepleting substances Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; lilac odor; dens. 0.96 mg/m3 Use Level: 1-2 oz/100 lb stock Toxicology: TSCA listed Rokon® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole CAS 149-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-736-8 Uses: Metal deactivator, copper corrosion inhibitor in fuels, industrial lubricants, greases, coolants, automotive chemicals, industrial cleaners; rubber accelerator; chem. intermediate Features: Zero VOC; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream powd.; sol. 25% in Cellosolve, 20% in butyl Cellosolve, 30% in Carbitol, 1.5% in toluene, and < 5% in highly aromatic oils; sl. sol. in water; dens. 1.51 mg/m3; m.p. 176-184 C; VOC 0%

1031

Part I: Trade Name Reference Rosintene™ 653 [Crowley Chem. http://www.crowleychemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Syn. pine tar See Pine (Pinus palustris) tar CAS 8011-48-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-374-8 Uses: Used in tire compds. and reclaiming rubber Features: Conforms to EPA stds. for freedom from dipentene and benzene Properties: Mild odor; sp.gr. 0.990; visc. (Saybolt Furol) 190 secs (50 C); acid no. 29; flash pt. (COC) 149 C; 0.05% water Ross Japan Wax Substitute 525 [Frank B. Ross http://found on thomasregister.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fish glycerides, tallow glycerides, oleostearine, microcryst. wax See Microcrystalline wax Uses: Wax for coatings, textile finishes, cosmetics, lubricants, crayons, wax modeling, buffing compds., pharmaceuticals Regulatory: SARA Title III nonreportable Properties: Creamy wh. solid; sl. tallow odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.975-0.980; m.p. 53-56 C; acid no. 4; sapon. no. 185-195; flash pt. > 340 F; 0% volatile Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total dust); may irritate eyes, skin; molten wax can cause burns; fumes may cause respiratory irritation; inh. of dust may cause mucous membrane/respiratory tract irritation Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CO2, other oxides; may generate dense smoke while burning Ross Sunproofing Wax [Frank B. Ross http://found on thomasregister.com] Chem. Descrip.: 65% straight chain/35% branched chain hydrocarbons Uses: Antiozonant, sunproofing wax for NR, SR Features: Retards ozone attack, prolongs life Properties: Flakes or chips; odorless; m.w. 530540; sp.gr. 0.917-0.939; visc. 50-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 158-165 F Toxicology: Nontoxic Rotax® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole CAS 149-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-736-8 Uses: Primary accelerator for NR, SR, and latexes; accelerator for proofing compds. where lowest odor is desired; corrosion inhibitor in automotive chems., industrial cleaners; protects Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

silverware from sulfur blackening Features: Nonstaining and nondiscoloring; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Cream powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh; very sol. in dilute caustic, toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, alcohol; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 167.25; dens. 1.51±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 176184 C; VOC 0% Toxicology: TSCA listed RotoSolv [CITGO Petrol.] Chem. Descrip.: VM&P naphtha CAS 8032-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-453-7 UN 1268 Uses: Solvent for printing industry Features: Low boiling; narrow distillation range; high solvency; Rule 66 compliance Regulatory: SARA §302/304 nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable [toluene (0.005-4%), xylenes (0.02-2%)]; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (benzene, toluene) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; lt. hydrocarbon odor; misc. with most common org. solvs.; negligible sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.734 (60/60 F); dens. 6.09 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 0.766 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -95 to -48 C; b.p. 116-139 C; flash pt. (TCC) 7-8 C; autoignition temp. 232 C; ref. index 1.4952 (20 C); KB value 33; VOC 731 g/l; 100% act. Toxicology: Mist/vapor may irritate eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq. contact may cause minimal to mild eye irritation, mild to mod. skin irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS depression, other target organ effects; may be harmful or fatal if ingested; aspiration into lungs can cause pulmonary edema, chem. pneumonia; prolonged/repeated inh. may cause heart arrhythmias; possible reproductive hazard; sensitizer; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in waterways; potentially toxic to water ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life; prevent entry into sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant Precaution: Highly flamm.; flamm. limits 0.96.5%; vapors are heavier than air, may flash back; may create vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces; spills may create slipping hazard; floats on water; container can rupture in fire; prevent entry into basements, confined areas; bond and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, 1032

Part I: Trade Name Reference hydrogen peroxide, oxygen); if inhibited, may cause rusting of copper/alloys Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke, CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions Rovene® 4475 [Mallard Creek Polymers http://www.mcpolymers.com] Chem. Descrip.: Carboxylated styrene-butadiene emulsion See Carboxylated styrene butadiene Uses: Binder for carpet and needle-punch backcoatings Features: Low VOCs Properties: 0.15 µ particle size; visc. 350 cps; pH 8.5; 67% bound styrene; 54% solids Royal MBT [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole CAS 149-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-736-8 Uses: Accelerator for NR, SBR, NBR, IIR; activator for ultra accelerators Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; easily dispersed Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; 0.2% max. on 100 mesh; m.w. 167.25; sp.gr. 1.50; m.p. 164 C min. Toxicology: Nontoxic Royal RM 99-GB-1.0-S-2.0 Sulfur [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Elemental sulfur, treated CAS 7704-34-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-722-6 Uses: Vulcanizer for BR, SBR, EPDM, IIR, polysulfide, polyisobutylene Properties: Br. yel. dry powd.; odorless; 99% through 325 mesh; m.w. 32.066; sp.gr. 2.07; m.p. 251 F; b.p. 832 F Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Storage noncritical Royal Countess [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (soft clay) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent, inert filler for all elastomers; exc. color for wh. and lt.-colored compds. Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 99.5-99.7% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.6; pH 4.5-7.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

Royal Duchess [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (soft clay) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent, inert filler for all elastomers; exc. color for wh. and lt.-colored compds. Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 99.5-99.7% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.6; pH 4.5-7.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Royal Flush [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes Uses: Portable toilet treatment that aggressively destroys odors, reduces solid waste, and neutralizes highly ammoniated wastes Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Translucent blue liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. 212 F; pH 7-8 Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation, redness; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated contact may cause mild skin irritation Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place Royal King [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (hard clay) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent, inert filler for NR, SR, resins Features: Gives rubbers high stiffness and low die swell Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 87-92% finer than 2 µ; sp.gr. 2.6; pH 4.5-5.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Royal Prince [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (hard clay) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent, inert filler for NR, SR, resins Features: Gives rubbers high stiffness and low die swell Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 87-92% finer than 2 µ; sp.gr. 2.6; pH 4.5-5.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic

1033

Part I: Trade Name Reference Royal Queen [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate (soft clay) See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Reinforcing agent, inert filler for all elastomers, esp. wh. and lt.-colored compds. Features: Exc. color Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 99.5-99.7% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.6; pH 4.5-7.0 Toxicology: Nontoxic Royal White Light [H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate, precipitated CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 Uses: Filler, inorg. color for NR, SR, latexes; hardens and stiffens stocks Features: Disperses easily; no effect on cure Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 2.72-2.95 Toxicology: Nontoxic Roy-Cal L [Martin Marietta Aggregates; H.M. Royal http://www.hmroyal.com] Chem. Descrip.: Nat. coated oyster shell calcium carbonates Chem. Analysis: CaCO3 (97.5%), clay minerals (0.8%), MgCO3 (0.7%), Na2O (0.15%) CAS 1317-65-3 Uses: Filler and reinforcing agent for NR, SR, vinyls, latexes; aids extrusion, calendering, and molding of SBR, CR, IIR; aids dispersion of reinforcing pigments such as silicas; partitioning agent to prevent adjacent layers of rubber and plastic from sticking Features: Easy processing; reduces nerve Properties: Off-wh. finely ground laminar powd.; odorless; 4 µ mean particle size; 0.05% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.71; bulk dens. 64 lb/ft3 (tapped); BET surf. area 4.5 m2/g; oil absorp. 19; brightness 65%; hardness (Mohs) 3.5 Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Store in dry place to prevent caking RR-5 COLD EF [Releasomers http://www.releasomers.com] Uses: Mold release agent for multiple releases of molded rubber goods Features: Semipermanent; highly effective, clean, R.T.; forms smooth continuous film with good adhesion to mold surf.; cold formulation for applic. to mold surfs. below 140 F; contains no ozonedepleting chems. Properties: Solv. sol'n.

Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition

RR-5 HOT EF1 [Releasomers http://www.releasomers.com] Uses: Mold release agent for most thermosetting rubber and plastic materials Features: Semipermanent; hot formulation for applic. to mold surfs. above 200 F; contains no ozone-depleting chems. Properties: Solv. sol'n. Toxicology: Avoid prolonged/repeated skin contact, breathing of vapors Precaution: Keep away from heat, spark, flames Storage: Store in closed containers when not in use RR-5 HOT WB [Releasomers http://www.releasomers.c