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Annex No. 1 Adjectives

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

1

Adjectives Adolescente

Adolescent, Teenager

Adulto/a

Adult

Adulto; Mayor

Eldery

Alegre

Cheerful

Alto

Tall

Amable

Friendly

Amable

Kind

Amable; Dulce

Sweet

Ambicioso

Ambitious

Anciano; Mayor

Elderly

Apuesto/Guapo

Handsome

Arrogante

Arrogant

Arruga

Wrinkle

Aspecto

Appearance

Atractivo

Attractive

Bajo

Short

Barba

Beard

Bebé

Baby

Bigote

Moustache

Bonachón; Afable

Good-natured

Bueno; Obediente

Well-behaved

Calvo

Bald

Carácter

Character

Chico/Niño

Boy

Chico; Niña

Girl

Comportarse/Portarse

To behave

Cruel

Cruel

De mal carácter/genio

Bad-tempered

De mediana edad

Middle-aged

Decidido

Decisive

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

2

Delgado

Thin

Distraído

Absent-minded

Divertido

Amusing

Educado

Polite

Encantador

Charming

Engreído;Vanidoso

Conceited

Entusiasta

Enthusiastic

Esbelto; Delgado

Slim

Estúpido

Stupid

Feo

Ugly

Flaco

Skinny

Generoso

Generous

Gente

People

Gordo

Fat

Gracioso

Funny

Grosero; Maleducado

Rude

Guapa/o

Beautiful

Guapo

Good-looking

Guapo(chicas,bebés); Bonito

Pretty

Hombre

Man

Inteligente

Intelligent

Joven

Young

Joven

Youth

Listo

Clever

Loco

Crazy

Malo

Bad

Malo

Nasty

Malo; Malvado

Wicked

Modesto

Modest

Moreno/Oscuro

Dark

Mujer

Woman

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Nervioso

Nervous

Niño/a; Pequeño/a

Toddler

Niño/Niña

Child

Optimista

Optimistic

Pecas

Freckles

Pelo

Hair

Perezoso

Lazy

Persona

Person

Pesimista

Pessimistic

Preocupado; Inquieto

Anxious

Rubio

Blond

Rubia

Blonde

Señor; Caballero

Gentleman

Señora

Lady

Sensato; Razonable

Sensible

Sensible

Sensitive

Serio

Serious

Simpático

Nice

Tacaño

Mean

Tez/Cutis

Complexion

Tierno; dulce

Gentle

Tímido

Shy

Tío; Tipo

Chap

Tonto

Silly

Tranquilo

Calm

Tranquilo

Quiet

Travieso; Malo

Naughty

Valiente

Brave

Viejo

Old

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

4

Annex No. 2 PARTS OF THE BODY

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

5

PARTS OF THE BODY LEG - PIERNA ankle

tobillo

buttock

nalga

calf

pantorrilla

femur

fémur

foot, feet

pie, pies

heel

talón

heelbone

calcáneo

instep

empeine

knee

rodilla

kneecap

rótula

metatarsus

metatarso

patella

rótula

phalanges

falanges

shin

canilla

shinbone

tibia

splint bone

peroné

tarsus

tarso

thigh

muslo

thighbone

fémur

toe

dedo del pie ARM - BRAZO

elbow

codo

finger

dedo

fingertip

yema del dedo

fist

puño

forearm

antebrazo

hand

mano

humerus

húmero

index finger

índice

knuckle

nudillo

little finger

meñique

middle finger

dedo medio

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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nail

uña

palm

palma de la mano

phalanx

falange

ring finger

anular

radius

radio

second phalanx

falangina

shoulder

hombro

third phalanx

falangeta

thumb

pulgar

ulna

cúbito

upper arm

brazo

wrist

muñeca HEAD - CABEZA

beard

barba

brain

cerebro

canine tooth

colmillo

cheek

mejilla

chin

mentón

dimple

hoyuelo

ear

oreja

eye

ojo

eyebrow

ceja

eyelash

pestaña

eyelid

párpado

forehead

frente

freckle

peca

gum

encía

hair

cabello

hard palate

paladar duro

incisors

incisivos

lips

labios

lower jaw

mandíbula inferior

lower lip

labio inferior

molars

molares

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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moustache

bigote

mouth

boca

neck

cuello

nose

nariz

nostrils

agujeros de la nariz

palate

paladar

premolars

premolares

pupil

pupila

sideboards (GB)

patillas

sideburns (US)

patillas

tongue

lengua

tonsil

amígdala

tooth, teeth

diente, dientes

throat

garganta

upper jaw

mandíbula superior

upper lip

labio superior

uvula

campanilla

wisdom tooth

muela de juicio

TRUNK - TRONCO abdomen

abdomen

armpit

axila

back

espalda

belly

vientre

bladder

vejiga

breasts

pechos

chest

pecho

groin

ingle

heart

corazón

hip

cadera

kidney

riñón

liver

hígado

lung

pulmón

loins

zona lumbar

navel

ombligo

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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nipple

pezón

spleen

bazo

stomach

estómago

thorax

tórax

waist

cintura SKELETON - ESQUELETO

backbone

columna vertebral

breast bone

esternón

carpal

carpo

clavicle, collarbone

clavícula

eye socket

cuenca del ojo

femur

fémur

hipbone

ilion

humerus

húmero

kneecap

rótula

mandible

mandíbula

pelvis

pelvis

phalanx

falange

radius

radio

rib

costilla

scapula

omóplato

shinbone

tibia

shoulder blade

omóplato

skull

cráneo

spine

columna vertebral

sternum

esternón

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Annex No. 3 THE FAMILY AND PARENTHOOD

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Listen Family and Parenthood

Abuela

Grandmother

Abuelita

Grandma

Abuelito

Grandad

Abuelo

Grandfather

Abuelos

Grandparents

Adoptado

Adopted

Amigo/a

Friend

Amistad

Friendship

Amor fraternal

Brotherly love

Antepasados

Ancestors , Forebears , Forefathers

Bisabuela

Great-grandmother

Bisabuelo

Great-grandfather

Compromiso ; Noviazgo

Engagement

Conocido/a

Acquaintance

Cuñada

Sister-in-law

Cuñado

Brother-in-law

De humilde cuna

Of humble birth

De noble alcurnia

Of noble birth

Descendientes

Descendants

Dinastía

Dynasty

El benjamín/la benjamina

The baby of the family

Familia

Family

Fraternidad

Fraternity

Gemelos

Twins

Generación

Generation

Heredero

Heir

Hermana

Sister

Hermano

Brother

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

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Hermano de leche

Foster brother

Hermano de madre

Uterine brother

Hija

Daughter

Hijastra

Stepdaughter

Hijastro

Stepson

Hijo

Son

Hijo ilegítimo

Illegitimate child

Hijo legítimo

Legitimate child

Hijo mayor

Eldest child

Hijo/a único/a

Only child

Huérfano/a

Orphan

Linaje

Lineage

Madrastra

Stepmother

Madre

Mother

Madrina

Godmother

Mamá

Mom(my)

Marido ; Esposo

Husband

Media naranja

Better half

Mujer ; Esposa

Wife

Nieta

Granddaughter

Nieto

Grandson

Nieto/a

Grandchild

Novia

Girlfriend

Novio

Boyfriend

Nuera

Daughter-in-law

Padrastro

Stepfather

Padre

Father

Padre/madre soltero/a

Single parent

Padres

Parents

Padrino

Godfather

Padrino de boda

Best man

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Papá

Dad(dy)

Pariente ; Familiar

Relation , Relative

Parientes consanguineos

Kinsmen by blood

Primo/Prima

Cousin

Primogénito

First-born

Prometido

Engaged

Sobrina

Niece

Sobrino

Nephew

Sucesión

Succession

Suegra

Mother-in-law

Suegro

Father-in-law

Tía

Aunt

Tío

Uncle

Vida familiar

Family life

Yerno

Son-in-law

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

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Annex No. 4 Countries and Nationalities

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Countries and Nationalities El mayor problema surge cuando hablamos de una nacionalidad aplicada a un colectivo.

Tal y como ocurre en castellano, la palabra "nacionalidad" (en inglés "Nationality") no es un término muy empleado en inglés, salvo en contextos muy puntuales como en el tema de la emigración. De esta forma, para preguntar por la nacionalidad nunca dirás what is your nationality? sino: Where are you from? o Where do you come from? De igual forma, para contestar, nunca dirás Mi nationality is Spanish sino: I'm from Spain o I'm Spanish. Por lo tanto, para hablar de nacionalidad podemos emplear el nombre del país o la nacionalidad. Uno de los aspectos más complejos para hablar de nacionalidades se produce cuando nos referimos a una comunidad (por ejemplo: los españoles, los ingleses?). En unos casos, es necesario añadir una ?s a la nacionalidad para formar el plural mientras que en otras ocasiones no hay que añadir la ?s final para hablar de un grupo: - Las nacionalidades que terminan en ?an, -ian, -er, -i necesitan añadir una s para hablar de una comunidad (The Russians are friendly / The Italians have lunch al 1.00 pm. / The New Zealanders are easy going). - Las nacionalidades que terminan en ?ese, -ish, -iss, -ch no cambian cuando se emplean para designar a un colectivo (The Chinese are friendly. / The British have lunch at 1.00 pm. / The Swiss make wonderful chocolate). Otra de las cuestiones a tener en cuenta es el uso del artículo "the". Si nos referimos a un grupo específico, el artículo "the" debe usarse. Por ejemplo: Most of the Italians that I know dress well. Sin embargo, cuando hablamos de un grupo en general, no es necesario emplear ningún tipo de artículo. Por ejemplo: Americans like hamburguers. Hay un grupo de nacionalidades donde esta regla no funciona. Con la siguiente lista sólo puede hablarse de: The British/ British people The Chinese/ Chinese people Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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The Danish / Danish people The Dutch/ Dutch The Finnish/ Finnish people The French/ French people The Irish/ Irish people The Japanese/ Japanese people The Polish/ Polish people The Portuguese/ Portuguese people The Scottish/ Scottish people The Spanish/ Spanish people The Swedish / Swedish people The Swiss/ Swiss people The Turkish / Turkish people The Vietnamese/ Vietnamese people The Welsh/ Welsh people * En el mundo anglosajón, los habitantes de Estados Unidos tienen como nacionalidad "American", mientras que para referirse a la gente de Sudamérica lo hacen como "South American".

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

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Countries and Nationalities Country Argentina Austria United States Cuba Brazil Britain (Gran Bretaña) Bolivia Canada Colombia Chile China Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt England (Inglaterra) France (Francia) Greece (Greacia) Guatemala Germany Italy India Japan Mexico Portugal Peru Poland (Polonia) Russia Scotland (Escocia) Spain El Salvador Turkey (Turquia) Uruguay Venezuela

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Nationality Argentinian Australian American Cuban Brazilian British (Inglés) Bolivian Canadian Colombian Chilean Chinese Dominican Ecuadorian Egyptian English (Inglés)

French (Frances) Greek (Griego) Guatemalan German Italian Indian Japanese Mexican Portuguese Peruvian Polish (Polaco) Russian Scottish (Escoces) Spanish Salvadoran Turkish (Turco) Uruguayan Venezuelan

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Annex No. 5 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS LIST

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

Annexes

18

REGULAR VERBS LIST There are thousands of regular verbs in English. This is a list of 600 of the more common regular verbs. Note that there are some spelling variations in American English (for example, "practice" becomes "practice" in American English). accept add admire admit advise afford agree alert

allow amuse analyze announce annoy answer apologize appear

applaud appreciate approve argue arrange arrest arrive ask

attach attack attempt attend attract avoid

back bake balance ban bang bare bat bathe battle beam

beg behave belong bleach bless blind blink blot blush boast

boil bolt bomb book bore borrow bounce bow box brake

brake branch breathe bruise brush bubble bump burn bury buzz

calculate call camp care carry carve cause challenge change charge chase cheat check cheer chew

choke chop claim clap clean clear clip close coach coil collect color comb command communicate

compare compete complain complete concentrate concern confess confuse connect consider consist contain continue copy correct

cough count cover crack crash crawl cross crush cry cure curl curve cycle

dam damage dance dare decay deceive

deliver depend describe desert deserve destroy

disapprove disarm discover dislike divide double

dress drip drop drown drum dry

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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decide decorate delay delight

detect develop disagree disappear

doubt drag drain dream

dust

earn educate embarrass employ empty encourage

end enjoy enter entertain escape examine

excite excuse exercise exist expand expect

explain explode extend

face fade fail fancy fasten fax fear fence

fetch file fill film fire fit fix flap

flash float flood flow flower fold follow fool

force form found frame frighten fry

gather gaze glow glue

grab grate grease greet

grin grip groan guarantee

guard guess guide

hammer hand handle hang happen harass

harm hate haunt head heal heap

heat help hook hop hope hover

hug hum hunt hurry

identify ignore imagine impress improve include

increase influence inform inject injure instruct

intend interest interfere interrupt introduce invent

invite irritate itch

jail jam

jog join

joke judge

juggle jump

kick kill

kiss kneel

knit knock

knot

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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label land last laugh launch

learn level license lick lie

lighten like list listen live

load lock long look love

man manage march mark marry match mate

matter measure meddle melt memorise mend mess up

milk mine miss mix moan moor mourn

move muddle mug multiply murder

nail name

need nest

nod note

notice number

obey object observe

obtain occur offend

offer open order

overflow owe own

pack paddle paint park part pass paste pat pause peck pedal peel peep perform

permit phone pick pinch pine place plan plant play please plug point poke polish

pop possess post pour practice pray preach precede prefer prepare present preserve press pretend

prevent prick print produce program promise protect provide pull pump punch puncture punish push

question

queue

race radiate rain raise reach realize receive recognize record

refuse regret reign reject rejoice relax release rely remain

remove repair repeat replace reply report reproduce request rescue

rhyme rinse risk rob rock roll rot rub ruin

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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reduce reflect

remember remind

retire return

rule rush

sack sail satisfy save saw scare scatter scold scorch scrape scratch scream screw scribble scrub seal search separate serve settle shade share shave shelter

shiver shock shop shrug sigh sign signal sin sip ski skip slap slip slow smash smell smile smoke snatch sneeze sniff snore snow soak

soothe sound spare spark sparkle spell spill spoil spot spray sprout squash squeak squeal squeeze stain stamp stare start stay steer step stir stitch

stop store strap strengthen stretch strip stroke stuff subtract succeed suck suffer suggest suit supply support suppose surprise surround suspect suspend switch

talk tame tap taste tease telephone tempt terrify test thank

thaw tick tickle tie time tip tire touch tour tow

trace trade train transport trap travel treat tremble trick trip

trot trouble trust try tug tumble turn twist type

undress unfasten

unite unlock

unpack untidy

use

vanish

visit

wail wait walk

waste watch water

whirl whisper whistle

work worry wrap

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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wander want warm warn wash

wave weigh welcome whine whip

wink wipe wish wobble wonder

wreck wrestle wriggle

x-ray yawn zip

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

yell zoom

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IRREGULAR VERBS LIST This is a list of some irregular verbs in English. Of course, there are many others, but these are the more common irregular verbs. Base Form Past Simple

Past Participle

awake

awoke

awoken

be

was, were

been

beat

beat

beaten

become

became

become

begin

began

begun

bend

bent

bent

bet

bet

bet

bid

bid

bid

bite

bit

bitten

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

bring

brought

brought

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

build

built

built

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

dig

dug

dug

do

did

done

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

drive

drove

driven

drink

drank

drunk

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fly

flew

flown

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgive

forgave

forgiven

freeze

froze

frozen

get

got

gotten

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

hang

hung

hung

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hide

hid

hidden

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

kept

know

knew

known

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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lay

laid

laid

lead

led

led

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

put

put

put

read

read

read

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

run

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

show

showed

showed/shown

shut

shut

shut

sing

sang

sung

sit

sat

sat

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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sleep

slept

slept

speak

spoke

spoken

spend

spent

spent

stand

stood

stood

swim

swam

swum

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

throw

threw

thrown

understand

understood

understood

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

win

won

won

write

wrote

written

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Annex 5 The lawyer jokes

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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The lawyer joke Lawyers are very unpopular in the USA and there are many jokes about them.

A teacher, a politician, and a lawyer all died and went to heaven. St. Peter was in a bad mood because there were too many people in heaven and he wanted to make it more difficult to enter. When they got to the gate, St. Peter told them that they had to pass a test before they could to get into Heaven: they all had to answer one question.

St Peter turned to the teacher and said, "What was the name of the ship that hit the iceberg and sank with all its passengers?".

The teacher thought for a moment and then replied:" I think it was the Titanic". St. Peter let him through the gate.

He didn't like politicians so he decided to ask a more difficult question, St.

Peter

turned

to

the

politician,

and

asked

"How many people died on the ship?".

The politician was very lucky because he had read a book about the Titanic. He said "1228"

This is correct so St. Peter let him through the gate.

St. Peter turned to the Lawyer and asked "What were their names?".

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Annex No. 6 Cards about Pets

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Exercise: Use the information on these cards to answer questions about your pet. and write down their answers on the table No:1 below. Card 1 Student 1 You are at a party. You start talking about pets to the other guests at the party. Tell them about your pet and find out about their pets. Use the information on this card to answer questions about your pet. and write down their answers on the table No: 1 below. Information About Your Pet Kind of pet: You have a dog. Pet's Name: Ajax. How long you have had your pet: 4 years. Where you got it from: A pet shop. What you have trained it to do: Catch a ball.

Card 1 Student 2 You are at a party. You start talking about pets to the other guests at the party. Tell them about your pet and find out about their pets. Use the information on this card to answer questions about your pet. and write down their answers on the table No:1 below. Information About Your Pet Kind of pet: You have a parrot. Pet's Name: Peter. How long you have had your pet: 10 years. Where you got it from: From a friend. What you have trained it to do: Say hello and make kissing noises.

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Card 1 Student 3 You are at a party. You start talking about pets to the other guests at the party. Tell them about your pet and find out about their pets. Use the information on this card to answer questions about your pet. and write down their answers on the table No:1 below . Information About Your Pet Kind of pet: You have a goldfish. Pet's Name: Goldie. How long you have had your pet: 6 months. Where you got it from: From a petshop. What you have trained it to do: Nothing.

Card 1 Student 4 You are at a party. You start talking about pets to the other guests at the party. Tell them about your pet and find out about their pets. Use the information on this card to answer questions about your pet. and write down their answers on the table No:1 below . Information About Your Pet Kind of pet: You have a lamb. Pet's Name: Lollipop. How long you have had your pet: 3 months. Where you got it from: From a farmer. (The lamb's mother died.) What you have trained it to do: Come when you call its name.

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Card 2 (for Students 1 - 4) Questions: 1. What kind of pet do you have? 2. What is your pet's name? 3. How long have you had your pet? 4. Where did you get it from? 5. What have you trained it to do? Table No:1 Write the answers on the table below. Kind of pet

Pet's Name

Where How long he/she got it from

Trained to

Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4 Table No:2 NOW YOUR TURN Kind of pet

Pet's Name

Where How long he/she got it from

Trained to

Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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Annex no va pendiente Dialogues

Annex No. 4 Countries and Nationalities

Dr. Lenin Lara Olivo English I

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