• Author / Uploaded
• Ivan Morón

• Categories
• Business

Citation preview

@WORK, Workbook Pre-intermediate Answer Key UNIT 1 Lesson 1 1 1T 2T 3F 4T 5F 6T 2 1 always tries 2 spends 3 often goes, eats 4 doesn't like 5 sometimes has to 6 often visits 7 doesn't spend 8 usually listens 3 1 I never work on Sundays. 2 She doesn't have any spare time. 3 They often go to the snack bar after work. 4 Marco usually spends three hours every day with customers. / Marco usually spends three hours with customers every day. 5 We enjoy having dinner with our family on Fridays. / We enjoy having dinner on Fridays with our family. / On Fridays, we enjoy having dinner with our family. / On Fridays we enjoy having dinner with our family. 6 I often get up early to practise playing the guitar. 7 How often do you have lunch in the company restaurant? 8 Does he like watching TV after work? 4 1 every 2 once 3 often 4 never 5 always 6 times 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 microblogging 2 devices 3 share

4 characters 5 location 6 contacts 7 media 8 create 2 1 with 2 of 3 about 4 to 5 in 6 on 7 for 8 from 3 1 I’m not working in the office today. 2 I'm staying with friends in London at the moment. / At the moment I’m staying with friends in London. / At the moment, I’m staying with friends in London. 3 Are they working on an interesting project? 4 Which photo is she posting on Facebook? 5 I'm just editing some important documents. 6 We aren’t updating our Facebook page today. 4 1 's changing / is changing / are changing 2 aren’t travelling / are not travelling 3 're selling / are selling 4 's developing / is developing / are developing 5 are, using 6 's happening / is happening 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 3 1 1 twenty to eight 2 half past eight 3 quarter past ten 4 one o'clock and quarter to two 5 five o’clock 6 twenty to six 2 1 7.40 / 7:40 2 8.30 / 8:30 3 10.15 / 10:15 4 1.00 / 1:00 / 13.00 / 13:00, 1.45 / 1:45 / 13.45 / 13:45 5 5.00 / 5:00 / 17.00 / 17:00 1

6 5.40 / 5:40 / 17.40 / 17:40 3 1f 2c 3h 4b 5a 6e 7d 8g 4 a3 b 1, 2, 4, 8 c6 d 5, 7 5 Pronunciation 6 Students’ own answers. Lesson 4 1 1 adults 2 business 3 preparation 4 interpreting 5 classes 6 teachers 7 experience 8 programme 2 1 exchange 2 journey 3 resign 4 run 5 exhausted 6 lectures 3 1 afternoon 2 habit 3 blog 4 progress 5 edit 6 follow 7 small 8 topic 9 improve 10 popular

4 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1b 2a 3c 4a 5b 6c 7c 8a 9b 10 a 11 c 12 b 13 a 14 a 15 b 16 c 17 a 18 c 19 a 20 a UNIT 2 Lesson 1 1 1 in 2 with 3 out 4 at 5 on 6 for 2 1 wears 2 'm not working 3 're staying 4 has 5 is becoming 6 Is he attending 7 doesn't travel 3 1 False 2 True 3 False 4 False 5 True 6 False 4 1 has 2 wears 3 'm wearing 2

4 Do, wear 5 doesn't have 6 Does, have 7 are, wearing 8 don't have 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 impression 2 firm 3 card 4 smart 5 positive 6 eye contact 7 move 8 introduce 2 1e 2f 3a 4d 5b 6c 3 1T 2F 3F 4T 4 1 lead 2 organise 3 make 4 check, make sure 5 report 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 3 1 1f 2c 3a 4b 5g 6h 7d 8e

2 1W 2C 3W 4W 5C 6W 7W 8C 3 1 Would you like 2 Do you like 3 would you like 4 Do you like 5 Would you like 6 Would you like 4 Pronunciation 5 1 spicy 2 dishes 3 speciality 4 served 5 vegetables 6 order Lesson 4 1 1 dishes 2 specialities 3 Soup 4 sun-dried 5 Main 6 Homemade 7 cake 8 strawberries 2 Across 3 attention 4 still 8 reservation 10 app 11 lunch Down 1 suit 2 entrance 3 allergic 4 starter 5 sparkling 6 spicy 7 handshake 3

9 steak 3 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1a 2c 3b 4c 5a 6b 7a 8b 9c 10 c 11 b 12 a 13 a 14 b 15 c 16 a 17 c 18 a 19 b 20 b UNIT 3 Lesson 1 1 1c 2d 3f 4a 5b 6e 2 1T 2F 3T 4F 5T 3 1 wanted 2 wasn't 3 decided 4 started 5 worked 6 loved 7 were 8 found 4 1 wage

2 paid 3 skills 4 annum 5 of 6 starting 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 subsidiary 2 revenue 3 retailers 4 bankrupt 5 pharmaceutical 6 merged 7 investments 8 manufacturer 2 1e 2c 3a 4f 5b 6d 3 1 19th century/19th century/nineteenth century 2 1848 3 500 4 1863 5 1870 6 1879 4 1 in 2 on 3 in 4 for 5 by 6 over 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 3 1 1f 2h 3a 4c 5g 6b 7d 4

8e 2 a 4, 7 b 2, 6 c 3, 5 d 1, 8 3 Pronunciation 4 1 speaking 2 audience 3 equipment 4 timing 5 slide 6 Introduce 7 visual 8 handout 9 interact Lesson 4 1 1 anniversary 2 production 3 employ 4 facility 5 export 6 reputation 2 1 He wanted to study languages. 2 Did you work in an office? 3 She couldn’t study Economics. 4 They didn’t specialise in risk. / They did not specialise in risk. 5 We weren’t interested in History. / We were not interested in History. 6 I found the work very interesting. 3 1 introduce 2 speaking 3 topic 4 overview 5 present 6 Finally 7 questions 8 slide 9 summary 10 conclude

C I N T R O D U C E

O E S M U V O Y F Q

N T U L K E Q E I U

C O M X J R B M N E

L P M J C V Z T A S

U I A S L I D E L T

D C R R T E Z L L I

E T Y W C W H K Y O

O P R E S E N T E N

S P E A K I N G E S

4 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1b 2c 3a 4c 5a 6b 7c 8a 9b 10 c 11 b 12 b 13 c 14 c 15 b 16 a 17 c 18 c 19 b 20 a UNIT 4 Lesson 1 1 1c 2a 3f 4b 5d 6e 2 1 investigation 2 discover 3 cure 4 mix 5 failure 6 invent 5

3 1 cure 2 failed 3 mixture 4 inventions 5 investigate 6 discovered

Lesson 3 1 1 make 2 got 3 get 4 take 5 made 6 getting 7 took / is taking 8 get / make

4 1 worked 2 lost 3 wasn't doing 4 was going 5 didn’t know 6 were talking 7 decided 8 specialised

2 1e 2f 3a 4d 5c 6b

5 Students’ own answers.

3 a 1, 2, 4, 6 b 3, 5

Lesson 2 1 1 networks 2 decade 3 peak 4 distribution 5 global warming 6 famine

4 Pronunciation 5 1 sell 2 speak 3 ask 4 interrupt 5 suggest 6 sound

2 1 by 2 around 3 to 4 in 5 between 6 of 7 until 8 at 3 UP rise – rose double – doubled increase – increased grow – grew peak – peaked 4 1 grew steadily 2 increased rapidly 3 peaked 4 decreased sharply 5 fluctuated

DOWN fall – fell decline - declined decrease – decreased

Lesson 4 1 1 food 2 headquarters 3 developing 4 shoppers 5 profits 6 support 7 local 8 pollution 2 1 by 2 to 3 for 4 of 5 from 6 about 3 1 decade 2 emerging 6

3 discover 4 growth 5 raw 6 range 7 choice 8 lawyer 9 chef 10 scientific 4 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1c 2a 3b 4a 5b 6c 7c 8b 9a 10 c 11 a 12 a 13 a 14 c 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 c 19 b 20 a UNIT 5 Lesson 1 1 1 solve 2 judge 3 set 4 give 5 make 6 get 7 agree 8 lose 2 1T 2F 3T 4F 5T 3 1 should do 2 shouldn't do

3 must be able 4 should help 5 must ask 6 mustn't lead 4 1 should 2 must 3 mustn't 4 must 5 shouldn't 6 mustn't 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1c 2a 3d 4f 5b 6e 2 1 criticism 2 respond 3 explanation 4 access 5 solve 6 permission 3 1 solve 2 responds 3 access 4 criticism 5 explain 6 permission 4 1 have to 2 don't have to 3 mustn't 4 can't 5 has to 6 can't 5 1 You don't have to wear a suit in the office. 2 He has to make an international phone call. 3 Can I access my files from home? 4 You must update the antivirus software regularly. / You must regularly update the antivirus software. 7

5 You mustn't take the company laptop home. 6 Do I have to back up my files every day? 6 Students’ own answers. Lesson 3 1 1e 2g 3a 4h 5b 6d 7f 8c 2 1F 2T 3T 4F 3 1 Can I talk 2 need 3 don’t know 4 Would you mind 5 think we could 4 Pronunciation 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 4 1 1 for 2 of 3 at 4 to 5 from 6 of 2 1 supportive 2 competence 3 enthusiastic 4 weakness 5 strong 3 1 enthusiastic 2 support 3 weakness

4 strong / competent 4 Across 1 goals 6 achieve 8 advise 9 fault 11 help 12 opinion 13 listen Down 2 on 3 satisfaction 4 with 5 overtime 7 balance 10 mind 5 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1a 2c 3b 4a 5c 6a 7b 8a 9c 10 c 11 a 12 c 13 a 14 b 15 a 16 b 17 b 18 c 19 a 20 b UNIT 6 Lesson 1 1 1F 2T 3F 4T 5F 2 1 demanding 8

2 deadlines 3 meet 4 stress 5 pressure 6 relax 3 1 behind 2 under 3 with 4 ahead of 5 by 6 on 4 1 have, missed 2 have / ’ve, worked 3 has / ’s, been 4 have / ’ve, read 5 Have, visited 6 have / ’ve, spoken 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 yet 2 already 3 yet 4 already 5 yet 6 yet 2 1d 2f 3b 4a 5e 6c 3 1 have, written 2 've / have, circulated 3 Have, organised 4 Have, reserved 5 haven't / have not, decided 6 've / have, made 4 1 He's already checked the sales figures. / He has already checked the sales figures. 2 I haven't had time to finish the report yet. / I have not had time to finish the report yet.

3 Have you picked up my suit from the drycleaners yet? 4 We've already received the agenda. / We have already received the agenda. 5 She’s already told her boss about the new deadline. / She has already told her boss about the new deadline. 6 He hasn't done it yet. / He has not done it yet. 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 3 1 1 multi-task 2 priorities 3 Grade 4 filing 5 energy 6 process 7 trivial 8 urgent 2 1c 2f 3a 4e 5b 6d 3 Pronunciation 4 Hi Bob I'm forwarding you an email which needs replying to urgently. It would be really helpful if you could answer this query before lunch today. This customer has complained before so I think it's quite important that we deal with it immediately. We really can't aford to have such slow customer service. Please let me know when you've had a chance to reply to it. Best wishes Jutta Lesson 4 1 1 venues 2 booked 3 capacity 4 fully 5 news 6 let 9

7 terms 8 confirm 2 1 No, they haven’t been on it yet. / No, not yet. 2 Yes, he’s already sent them. 3 No, we haven’t reserved them yet. 4 Yes, I’ve already called her. 3 1 budget 2 urgent 3 query 4 complain 5 reminder 6 deadline 7 gig 8 demanding C I N T C O U U C R

O E S M O V R Y F E

B T U L M E G Q I M

U O M X P F E U N I

D E A D L I N E A N

4 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1a 2c 3a 4b 5c 6a 7a 8c 9b 10 a 11 b 12 c 13 a 14 b 15 a 16 c 17 a 18 b 19 b 20 a

G I G S A N T R L D

E X T E I I Z Y L E

T T Y E N W H K Y R

O P R E S E N T E N

D E M A N D I N G E

UNIT 7 Lesson 1 1 1d 2f 3a 4e 5c 6b 2 1 trained 2 is studying / ’s studying 3 took 4 has 5 Are 6 didn't pass 7 graduated 8 majored 3 1 from 2 in 3 to 4 with 5 in 6 for 7 on 8 at 4 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 invitation 2 apply 3 promotion 4 recruit 5 rise 6 retire 2 1 recruit 2 promotion 3 applied 4 invited 5 rise 6 retire 3 1T 2T 3F 4T 10

4 1 applications 2 advertised 3 shortlisted 4 downsized 5 redundancy 5 1 've / have worked / ’ve / have been, for 2 have shared, since 3 's / has interviewed, since 4 have, known, Since 5 've / have recruited, since 6 haven't seen / have not seen / ‘ve not seen, for 7 've been / have been, for 8 haven't had, since Lesson 3 1 1 culturally aware 2 friendly 3 team player 4 interpersonal skills 5 focused 6 eye for detail 2 1 confident 2 untidy 3 determined 4 unfriendly 5 late 6 nervous 3 1f 2e 3a 4h 5d 6b 7c 8g 4 1 I, 2 I, 3 C, 4 C, 5 C, 6 I, 7 C, 8 C. 5 Pronunciation Lesson 4 1 1F 2T 3F

4F 5T 2 1 teachers 2 corporate 3 manage 4 focused 5 skills 6 essential 3 1 with 2 about 3 with 4 during 5 of 6 in 7 at 8 on 4 1 retire 2 redundant 3 fail 4 degree 5 Science 6 hire 7 ambitious 8 human 9 strengths 5 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1b 2a 3c 4b 5a 6c 7b 8a 9c 10 b 11 a 12 a 13 c 14 b 15 c 16 b 17 a 18 c 19 b 20 a 11

UNIT 8 Lesson 1 1 1 mess 2 filing 3 tidy 4 relaxed 5 messy 6 decisions 2 1 going to tidy 2 having 3 going to focus 4 going / going to go 5 going to check 6 going to plan 7 meeting / going to meet 8 going to organise 3 1 He's going to have a day of next week. He is going to have a day of next week. / Next week, he’s going to have a day of. / Next week, he is going to have a day of. Next week he’s going to have a day of. / Next week he is going to have a day of. 2 My colleague isn’t going to say anything about her messy desk. / My colleague is not going to say anything about her messy desk. 3 She's going to leave the office early today. / She is going to leave the office early today. 4 I'm going to be more relaxed about mess. / I am going to be more relaxed about mess. 5 I'm not going to take any holiday this summer. / I am not going to take any holiday this summer. / This summer, I’m not going to take any holiday. / This summer, I am not going to take any holiday. / This summer I’m not going to take any holiday. / This summer I am not going to take any holiday. 6 I'm going to tidy my filing cabinet and desk this afternoon. / I am going to tidy my filing cabinet and desk this afternoon. / This afternoon, I’m going to tidy my filing cabinet and desk. / This afternoon, I am going to tidy my filing cabinet and desk. / This afternoon I’m going to tidy my filing cabinet and desk. / This afternoon I am going to tidy my filing cabinet and desk. 4 1 I'm going to visit my parents this weekend. / I am going to visit my parents this weekend. / This weekend, I'm going to visit my parents. / This weekend, I am going to visit my parents. / This

weekend I'm going to visit my parents. / This weekend I am going to visit my parents. 2 My boss and I are travelling to Paris on Tuesday. 3 I'm going to be more organised. / I am going to be more organised. 4 I'm not going to check my emails every five minutes. I am not going to check my emails every five minutes. 5 I'm going to clear away the things on my desk. / I am going to clear away the things on my desk. 6 I'm going to meet my friend Alan tonight. / I am going to meet my friend Alan tonight. / I'm meeting my friend Alan tonight. / I am meeting my friend Alan tonight. 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 boring / bored 2 spontaneity 3 predictable / predictive 4 decision 5 impulsive 6 surprise 2 1 surprise 2 spontaneous 3 boring / predictable 4 decisive 5 predictable 6 impulsive 3 1 staf 2 leave 3 opportunity 4 another 5 wet 6 worry 4 1a 2f 3e 4b 5d 6c 5 1 I’ll ask 2 is going to cut 3 I’m going to visit 4 I’ll open 12

5 I’m going to attend 6 I’ll ask Lesson 3 1 1f 2h 3a 4c 5g 6e 7d 8b 2 a 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 b 1, 3, 6 3 1 Hi Chang. It's Celia here from TPS in Dublin. 2 Hi Celia. Nice to hear from you. Is everything OK for the meeting next week? 3 No, I'm afraid there's a problem. Something's come up and I can't make Thursday morning after all. Are you available in the afternoon? 4 That will be difficult. On Thursday I've got a meeting at two o'clock and I think it will finish late – perhaps 4.30 or 5.00. 5 Hm. Can we find a diferent day then? Are you free on Friday? 6 Let me just check my diary…. Yes, why not? Friday’s good for me. Shall we say 9.30 in my office? 7 Yes, that sounds good. See you then. 4 Pronunciation 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 4 1 1 arrange 2 make 3 available 4 looking forward 5 appointment 6 meet up 7 How about 8 suit

2 Across 2 forward 3 about 5 free 6 Thursday 7 up 8 regards 11 on 12 arrival 13 instead Down 1 collect 3 afraid 4 untidy 5 focus 9 abroad 10 until 3 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1c 2a 3b 4a 5c 6c 7a 8b 9c 10 a 11 c 12 b 13 a 14 b 15 c 16 b 17 a 18 c 19 b 20 a UNIT 9 Lesson 1 1 1d 2c 3b 4f 5e 6a 13

2 1F 2F 3T 4F 5T

4 1 waste 2 elegant 3 popular 4 stylish 5 fashionable 6 durable 7 guarantee

3 1 was founded 2 manufactured 3 was suited 4 was developed 5 became 6 were called 7 was created 8 supplies 9 are still produced

Lesson 3 1 1e 2c 3a 4f 5d 6b

4 1 was published 2 are made / were made 3 was, invented 4 were sold 5 was built 6 is estimated / ’s estimated

2 a 1, 2 b 4, 6 c 3, 5

Lesson 2 1 1 in 2 with 3 out 4 on 5 from 6 After 7 by 8 of

4 1 we should 2 agree 3 a good idea 4 I'm afraid 5 sure about that 6 not really

2 attractive and fashionable elegant stylish (sophisticated)

3 1F 2T 3F 4F 5T

will last for a long time, hard to break durable hardwearing tough strong

3 Pronunciation

modern and/ or of high quality high-tech sophisticated

Lesson 4 1 1 were sent 2 was made 3 was trialled 4 was written 5 is sold 6 is priced 2 1 modify 2 add 3 develop 4 publish 5 trial 3 1 was modified 2 were trialled 3 was published 4 were added 5 was developed 14

4a 5b 6c

4 1 economical 2 rude 3 tough 4 prototype 5 light 6 cardboard 7 nod 8 range 9 automated 10 launch E I N T C T U P C R

C A R D B O A R D Q

O T U E M U L O I L

2 1 survey 2 auction 3 value 4 estimate 5 reputation 6 goods N O D L P G X T N I

O E E D L H Y O A G

5 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1a 2c 3c 4b 5c 6a 7b 8b 9a 10 c 11 b 12 a 13 c 14 c 15 a 16 c 17 b 18 a 19 c 20 b UNIT 10 Lesson 1 1 1d 2e 3f

M I G S A N M T L H

I R A N G E Z Y L T

C T Y E N W H P Y R

A U T O M A T E D N

L A U N C H I N G E

3 1 is 2 don't 3 ’ll accept 4 ofer 5 won't 6 closes 4 1 travel, 'll save / will save 2 will buy, is 3 you'll need / will need, want 4 advertise / advertised, 'll make / will make / ’d / would make 5 buy / bought, will be / ’ll be / would be 6 won't buy / will not buy, set 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 2 1 1 The Director 2 The Socialiser 3 The Analyst 4 The Relater 2 1F 2T 3T 4F 5F 3 1 would 2 retired 3 were 4 would 5 had 4 1 wanted, would make / ’d make 2 would open / ’d open, was / were 15

3 bought, wouldn’t save / would not save / ’d not save 4 Would, start, sacked 5 had, would spend / ’d spend 6 wouldn’t live / would not live / ’d not live, took 7 would, do, lost 8 applied, would be / ’d be 5 Students’ own answers. Lesson 3 1 1 terms 2 cash 3 concession 4 discount 5 range 6 negotiation 7 total 8 negotiator 2 1g 2d 3b 4h 5f 6e 7a 8c 3 Pronunciation 4 1 for 2 about 3 in 4 for 5 to 6 by Lesson 4 1 1 goods 2 market 3 value 4 promotions 5 free 6 pack 2 1c 2e 3b

4d 5a 6f 3 1 lower 2 propose 3 primary 4 discount 5 budget 6 loss 7 pocket 8 accuracy 9 bid 10 spare 4 Students’ own answers. Test yourself 1a 2c 3b 4a 5b 6c 7a 8b 9c 10 a 11 b 12 c 13 b 14 a 15 a 16 b 17 c 18 a 19 b 20 c Grammar Reference Key UNIT 1 Grammar check: present simple and present continuous present simple, third, consonant 1 1 starts 2 goes 3 have 4 gets 5 works 6 do 16

questions, negative, does, doesn’t 2 1 doesn't follow 2 don't surf 3 don't use 4 doesn't link 5 doesn’t post 6 doesn't have 3 1 does she meet customers 2 does he check his emails 3 does she have lunch 4 does he like present simple, present simple 4 1 often visit 2 Do, have 3 don't do / do not do 4 sometimes share 5 does, surf 6 don’t normally use short, questions, names 5 1 'm 2 're 3 's 4’s 5’s 6 ’m not 7 ’s not / isn’t 8 aren’t 6 1 I am 2 she isn't / she’s not 3 it is 4 we are 5 I'm not 6 she isn’t / she’s not 7 it is 8 they aren't / they’re not continuous 7 1 'm, updating 2 's talking 3 isn't shining 4 aren’t / ’re not writing 5 'm sitting

6 're getting 7 ’re developing 8 's going UNIT 2 Grammar check: present simple and present continuous present simple, often, before, end, present continuous 1 1 's visiting 2 uses 3 replace 4 have 5 's waiting 6 'm not working 7 doesn't attend 8 wears 2 1 She doesn't work for a bank. 2 We aren't planning a business lunch. / We’re not planning a business lunch. / We are not planning a business lunch. 3 Lin isn't applying for a job in accounts. / Lin’s not applying for a job in accounts. / Lin is not applying for a job in accounts. 4 I don't have blue eyes. / I do not have blue eyes. 5 He doesn't often wear a suit. / He does not often wear a suit. 6 He isn't wearing the same hat today. / He’s not wearing the same hat today. / He is not wearing. don’t, present continuous 3 1 thinks 2 are meeting 3 have 4 don't understand / do not understand 5 doesn't like/ does not like 6 're thinking / are thinking 7 seems 8 Do, like UNIT 3 Grammar check: past simple – regular and irregular past 1 1 decided 2 earned 3 worked 4 planned 17

5 changed 6 studied 7 tried 8 stayed questions, did, didn’t 2 1 He didn't work as a chef when he was 25. / He did not work as a chef when he was 25. 2 They didn’t use their IT skills to set up their own business. / They did not use their IT skills to set up their own business. 3 She didn't earn the minimum wage in France. / She did not earn the minimum wage in France. 4 I didn't research jobs online. / I did not research jobs online. 5 I didn't try to start a new career. / I did not try to start a new career. 6 We didn't help them find new customers. / We did not help them find new customers. 3 1 did she set up the business 2 did they merge with TZO 3 did they specialise in 4 did the company have bad debts 5 did he make money 6 did she go to London could, were 4 1 took 2 gave 3 didn't find / did not found 4 couldn't / could not 5 went 6 was 7 said, were 8 wasn't / was not 5 1 My boss bought the factory in Austria. 2 The company set up a branch in Spain. 3 They produced copper. 4 Many employees got a pay rise. 5 I could speak Spanish when I arrived. / I spoke Spanish when I arrived. 6 Maths skills were important for my job. UNIT 4 Grammar check: past continuous continuous, past simple 1

1 He was researching new ways of producing chocolate. 2 We weren't getting any emails. / We were not getting any emails. 3 She was investigating new methods. 4 Where were you going? 5 My colleagues weren't discussing last year's results. / My colleagues were not discussing last year's results. 6 I was testing a chemical from the lab. 2 1 was watching 2 Were, having 3 were filling up 4 wasn't / was not, listening 5 was trying 6 were reading simple, continuous 3 1 did, spend 2 was playing, arrived 3 were developing, discovered 4 got, was trying 5 were checking / checked, was giving 6 were testing, noticed UNIT 5 Grammar check: modals for advice and obligation not, not 1 1 shouldn't 2 should 3 shouldn't 4 should 5 should 6 should not, must, isn’t / is not 2 1 must 2 don't have to 3 don't have to 4 should 5 mustn't 6 mustn't 3 1 have to work 2 doesn't have to travel 3 have to change 18

4 doesn't have to wait 5 Do, have to give 6 don't have to be

1 for 2 since 3 since 4 for 5 since 6 for 7 for 8 Since

4 1 have to 2 must 3 don't have to 4 has to 5 mustn't 6 have to 7 mustn't 8 have to UNIT 6 Grammar check: present perfect past 1 infinitive 1 do 2 make 3 take 4 eat 5 see 6 come 7 go 8 be

past simple did made took ate saw came went was / were

past participle done made taken eaten seen come gone / been been

without, negative, end, after 2 1 has / ’s, gone 2 Have, had 3 haven't finished 4 have / ’ve, signed 5 Has, written 6 have / ’ve, been 3 1 Have you ever visited France? 2 He's never had a car accident. 3 I've already spoken with my boss. 4 Have they booked a table yet? 5 Have you finished the presentation yet? 6 She hasn't discussed the budget yet. 7 They have never met before. 8 We've already organised the meeting. UNIT 7 Grammar check: present perfect with for and since past 1

2 1 We've lived in Saigon since 2008. / We have lived in Saigon since 2008. 2 I've worked for this company for many years. / I have worked for this company for many years. 3 He's received 200 emails since this morning. / He has received 200 emails since this morning. 4 I've been nervous about the project since the beginning. / I have been nervous about the project since the beginning. 5 They haven't had a holiday for five years. / They’ve not had a holiday for five years. / They have not had a holiday for five years. 6 Lana hasn't seen him since he left the office yesterday. / Lana’s not seen him since he left the office yesterday. / Lana has not seen him since he left the office yesterday. UNIT 8 Grammar check: be going to, present continuous and will happen, don’t, without, plans 1 1 He's going to meet a customer. / He is going to meet a customer. 2 I'm not going to present the results tomorrow. / I am not going to present the results tomorrow. 3 We're going to organise the meeting. / We are going to organise the meeting. 4 They're going to close down this company soon. / They are going to close down this company soon. 5 Are you going to be in Munich tomorrow? 6 What are you going to do about the situation? future, food 2 1 will take 2 won’t have / will not have 3 Will, be 4 will probably rain / ’ll probably 5 ’ll help 6 won’t be / will not be 7 will accept / ’ll accept 8 'll have / will have 19

3 1 I'll call 2 you'll get 3 I'm going to 4 I'm flying 5 We're meeting 6 I'll have 7 You're going to love 8 I'm visiting UNIT 9 Grammar check: passive person, present, by 1 1 is 2 are 3 was 4 are 5 was 6 is 7 were 8 are 2 1 were 2 was 3 is / ’s 4 was 5 was 6 Are / Were 7 are 8 was 3 1 Winter tyres are produced by Nokian. 2 The prototype was developed in California. 3 Our first light-weight bike was launched in 2012. 4 How many books are sold every year? 5 Microsoft was set up by Bill Gates in the 1970s. / Microsoft was set up in the 1970s by Bill Gates. 6 These fashion items are made from recycled materials. 7 A new best-selling book was published by Peter Smith last year. / A new best-selling book was published last year by Peter Smith. 8 iPhones are manufactured by Foxconn. UNIT 10 Grammar check: first and second conditional two, future, main

1 1 include, get 2 won’t, don’t 3 must come, visit 4 gets, will he leave 5 feel, work 6 Don’t, want to 2 1 want, can bid 2 can earn, sells 3 start, will be 4 don’t like, ’ll look / will look 5 sell, will, get 6 ofer, will, accept 3 1 Unless you work harder, you won't pass the exam. / You won't pass the exam unless you work harder. 2 They won't go to the company dinner unless they get an invitation. / Unless they get an invitation, they won’t go to the company dinner. 3 We have no chance of improving our service unless we get more training. / Unless we get more training, we have no chance of improving our service. 4 Unless they ofer free delivery, I'll cancel our order. / I’ll cancel our order unless they ofer free delivery. 5 The customers won't buy these products unless you ofer better quality. / Unless you ofer better quality, the customers won’t buy these products. 6 Unless you learn to negotiate, you’ll never get a good deal. / You’ll never get a good deal unless you learn to negotiate. would 4 1 ofered 2 spent 3 would lose 4 Would, give 5 were / was 6 decided 7 negotiated 8 was / were 5 1 ’ll accept / will accept 2 won't continue / ’ll not continue / will not continue 3 would, do 4 was / were 5 go 20

6 bought 7 don't speak / do not speak 8 didn't have / did not have

21