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Bachelor’s Degree per Cycles 10th Grade Week # 2 NAME: _____________________________________________________

CODE: ___________

PROTELCO INSTITUTE Official Approbation Municipal Secretary of Education Resolution No 002212-002215 of 03rd December de 2010, of private character.

Bachelor’s Degree per Cycles 10th Grade

Past Perfect Simple We form the Past Perfect Simple by using the auxiliary verb had and a verb in Past Participle: Ex. Before the play was over, I had cried at least three times.

Exercises:

We use the Past Perfect Simple for: An action which happened before another action in the past. Ex. When I arrived to the movie theater, the movie had finished. We can use the time clauses (when, after, before) to link two events in the past. We use the Past Perfect Simple for the event that took place first and the Past Simple for the more recent event. Ex. Many people had left, before the band started playing.

1.Put the verbs in parenthesis in the Past Perfect form. 1. Last night we went to a concert, but when we arrived, the music ______________________ (start). 2. My family had a barbecue last weekend, but when we got there, they ________________________ (eat) all the food. 3. Maria helped Jenny with her spring cleaning, before she realized, they _________________________ (finish). 4. Mark noticed that he wasn´t properly dressed after he _____________________ (see) all the other guests at the party. 5. Wendy finished her homework after she _____________________ (have) dinner with her family.

PROTELCO INSTITUTE Official Approbation Municipal Secretary of Education Resolution No 002212-002215 of 03rd December de 2010, of private character.

Bachelor’s Degree per Cycles 10th Grade

In negative sentences, we add not to the auxiliary verb had.

Example. It was in Mrs. John’s class that we noticed she hadn´t come to school.

2.Rewrite the following sentences in their negative form. 1. He had been to New York before. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. She had gone home before dark. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Mathew had finished eating before I arrived. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Liz and Mary had bought everything they needed by 5:00 pm. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Tony had built his own house by the age of 25. ______________________________________________________________________

1. When Tracy got home d 2. Derek had paid full price ___ 3. Before the fire started ___ 4. I had applied for another job ___ 5. Before now ___ 6. Thomas won the price ___

Complete the sentences using Past perfect tense. 1.- The fire ……………………………… (already/reach) the roof by the time the firemen arrived. 2.-Joe Smith went to prison because he ………………………………………. (steal) a lot of money. 3.-Helen went to bed after she ………………………… (watch) her favourite TV programme. 4.-My father bought the new car after he ……………………………………… (try) it a few times. 5.-By the time Sonia got to the party, everyone ……………………………………… (begin) dancing. 6.-Lorenzo ………………………………………… (eat) all the ice cream before I opened the fridge. 7.-There was a lot of snow outside because it ………………………………… (snow) earlier in that day. 8.-Beatriz didn’t pass the test because she …………………………………………… (not study) at all. 9.-Look! Somebody …………………………………………………… (leave) the windows open. 10.-By the time the police arrived, the burglar ……………………. (break)into my neighbour’s house. 11.-The girl felt guilty because she ………………………………………………… (drink) all the milk. 12.-Our flat was robbed because we …………………………………… (not lock) the front door. 13.-My father couldn’t find the money because he ……………………………… (hide) it in a drawer. 14.-Leonard didn’t have money for the bus because he ………………………………… (forget) to ask his mother. 15.- My cousin …………………………………………… (never/visit) a mine until his father took him one day. 16.-Her bicycle wasn’t there because a friend ……………………………… (take) it without asking her. 17.-Daniel was arrested after he …………………………………… (escape) from prison. 18.-When Kathy met Jonathan, he …………………………………………… (join) the Navy. 19.- Before they arrived at the airport, they ………………………… (pay) the taxi driver. 20.-His dog ………………………………………………… (die) two weeks ago. He was very sad.

I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Tense) of the appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) After Alex had sent a letter to his granny, he went to the playground. 2) Mr K wanted to sell the watches he ________________________ before. 3) After John ________________________ an A+ in English, his parents praised him. 4) Tom broke his leg after he ________________________ through a rock. 5) _____ Mum __________ little Ben before she had lunch? 6) After you _________________ an electric shock, you were taken to hospital. 7) Why _____ Jason __________ the front door before he went to bed? 8) Hank started dieting after he _____________________ too much apple pie. 9) Marty met his friends after he ________________________ his homework. 10) _____ the students ____________ bingo before they wrote a test? 11) _____ Jim _______________ the driving exam before he passed it at last? 12) After Mary ________________________ out the coupons from the newspaper, she did the shopping. 13) After Jillian ________________________ her tooth, she got something from the tooth fairy. 14) After Hugh _____________________ a snowman, he put a hat on its head. 15) Before Jack went to bed, he ________________________ his mum.

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II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Tense) of the appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

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1) Fred was shocked after the prices had gone up. 2) _____ the kids _______________ the museum before they had lunch? 3) Robert ran out of money after he _____________________ that computer. 4) My son ________________________ the candles before it got dark. 5) Dan cooked the lobsters he ________________________ before. 6) _____ Granny _______________ a book before we arrived? 7) I couldn’t ride a bike because he ________________________ it. 8) Joan caught a cold after she ________________________ on warm clothes. 9) After we ________________________ the rubbish, it was taken to the garbage dump. 10) I ________________________ the school bag before my mum warned me. 11) _____ Gavin __________ the race before I got there? 12) After Helen ________________________ the meal, the waitress had served her. 13) After Emily ______________________ a report in the student newspaper, she went home. 14) _____ Bob ___________________ a beautiful picture before the sun set? 15) Nina ______________________ a bear before she went to the zoo in May.

Bachelor’s Degree per Cycles 10th Grade

PAST PARTICIPLE VERBS I.

Find the past participle verbs in the maze.

BEEN BEGUN BROKEN BUILT CHOSEN DONE DRIVEN EATEN FLOWN FORGOTTEN GIVEN KEPT KNOWN MET RIDDEN RUN SEEN SHOWN SOLD SWUM TAKEN THOUGHT WORN WRITTEN

F E U L N F A M F N C H E T S C E D L W E N A D U I L L I Q T V M N U E T E G G Y I Y Q A U H W T C N N T E E U F U Q F N X G I V E N O I B O H T Q L U Y M U W S T U D R I V E N O R V E U O O H N G O W T N N W I K T L L H U O Y K U O S W N D N D D C C T H W E N Y R A A D P M E S T W A W N X O Q N H E K L G E J R C K E P T W I X N V L N G A K F N E B J V N J S M M H X C T E S I N Z R S O A N Y S J D E E E Y R V B L U G J F A H S X G N D C P N N V

PROTELCO INSTITUTE Official Approbation Municipal Secretary of Education Resolution No 002212-002215 of 03rd December de 2010, of private character.

Bachelor’s Degree per Cycles 10th Grade

II.

Complete the chart.

BASE FORM be

III.

PAST FORM was/were

PAST PARTICIPLE been become begun broken built chosen come done driven eaten flown forgotten given kept known met ridden run seen shown sold swum taken thought worn written

a. Write the verbs whose past simple and participle forms are the same:_____________________________________________________________________ b. Write the verbs whose all forms are different: ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ c. Write the verbs whose base and past participle forms are the same: ____________________________________________________________________________ PROTELCO INSTITUTE Official Approbation Municipal Secretary of Education Resolution No 002212-002215 of 03rd December de 2010, of private character.

1.

Auntie Mathilde hasn’t

8. He has cried ... hours and

visited us ... Christmas .

he still hasn’t stopped.

15. She has been a teacher ... she was 25.

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

2. They’ve had their caravan

9. Tom hasn’t dressed up ...

16. He hasn’t bought a new

... twelve years.

Halloween.

comb ... ages.

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

3. Patrick hasn’t been at the

9. She has taught medicine

17. Mr. Higgins has been a

dentist’s ... last May.

... twenty years.

judge ... 1973.

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

4. My boss has been angry ... 8

10. Mr. Williams bought a ship

18. Bill learnt to ride a bike

o’clock this morning.

a couple of years ... .

years ... thanks to his dad.

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

5. He has looked for gold ... a

11. Lucky Jim has travelled

19. Dad was really tired so he

long time and he’s found it!

to Hawaii ... a fortnight.

has slept ... lunchtime.

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

6. He’s worked today ... eight

12. My uncle Fred has been a

20. I had my new tattoo two

hours. He’s just finished!

farmer ... he was 16.

weeks ... .

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

7. Dad’s played the drums ...

13. She has been a z00 keeper

21. We’ve waited for the bus

he studied at the university

... she left school.

... over an hour!

a) ago

a) ago

a) ago

b) for

b) for

b) for

c) since

c) since

c) since

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Fill in the gaps with the Past Perfect of the verbs given. 1. When I got to the station, the train---------------------- [already / leave]. 2. Before I lost my wallet I -------------------- [lose] my umbrella. 3. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient ------------------------- [die]. 4. When Anna phoned, I -------------------------[leave] to work. 5. Before Sara crossed the road, she ------------------------ [look] both ways. 6. Before I had a driving license, I ------------------------- [have] a driving test. 7. Before he ------------------------- [fill] in the application form, he looked for job offers in the newspaper. 8. When I looked up, the burglar ------------------------- [go] 9. When the police arrived, the riots ------------------------- [stop]. 10. After we -------------------------- [reach] an agreement, we shacked hands.

Look at the sentences and decide which happened first. 1. By the time Charles arrived at the office, the boss had already left for the meeting. □ Charles arrived at the office. □ The boss left for the meeting. 2. Britney had washed all the dishes when her husband came. □ Britney washed all the dishes. □ Her husband came. 3. After he had had the accident, he reported it to the insurance company. □ He had an accident. □ He reported it to the insurance company. 4. Tom had saved a lot of money so he bought a motorbike. □ Tom saved a lot of money. □ He bought a motorbike. 5. After Margaret had read the book, she took it back to the library. □ Margaret read the book. □ She took the book back to the library. 6. Before my parents visited London, they had visited Paris. □ My parents visited London. □ My parents visited Paris.

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Join the two sentences using when and the Past Perfect in one of the parts of the sentence. 1. Pierre arrived at the airport. The plane left. -----------------------2. I switched the TV on. The programme started. -------------------3. The thief ran away. He snatched all the money from the cashier.------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Peter invited me to the party. I accepted to go with someone else.----------------------------------------------------------------------------5. I got to the concert hall. The show began. ---------------------------

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Bachelor’s Degree per Cycles 10th Grade Week # 2

Time Expressions with the Past Perfect Example:

John does his homework.... The class starts.

By the time the class started, John had done his homework. The class started after John had done his homework. John had done his homework before the class started. John had already done his homework when the class started. The class started at 6pm. By then John had done his homework. I had just finished my homework when the bell rang. Use a range of past tenses including (e.g. the past simple, the past continuous, the past perfect) to write short stories: John _______________(hike) through the forest when he _________________(see) a unicorn. He ___________ (call to) his friends but by the time they ______________ (arrive) the unicorn_______________(disappear). His friends ___________(say) he was crazy. Rachel ___________________ (cook lunch) when the doorbell rang. Rachel____________(answer) the door and the postman ____________(give) her a parcel. As the postman _____________(drive) away Rachel ________________ (remember) the food in the kitchen. She __________ (run) back inside but it was too late. The dog ______________________ (already / eat) it. The hairdresser ___________________ (just /colour) my hair. She ____________ (dry) it while I ___________(read) a magazine. When I _________(look) in the mirror I was horrified. She ______________(dye) my hair pink! Rosa _______________(walk) through Guadalajara when it ________ (start to rain). As she ____________(wear) her new suit, she ____________ (decide to buy) an umbrella in Corte Ingles. It __________(be) December so the queues ________(be) huge. Before Rosa ____________(leave) the shop the rain ____________ (stop). As we _______________(trek) through the jungle we _______________ (see) a tiger. Fortunately, it _________________ (already/ eat). PROTELCO INSTITUTE Official Approbation Municipal Secretary of Education Resolution No 002212-002215 of 03rd December de 2010, of private character.