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Contents Introduction Tips for preparing for the TKT

Module! Parti

and background to language learning and teaching Language

Describing language and language skills Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8

Part 2

Part 3

1 5

Grammar Lexis Phonology

Functions Reading Writing Listening Speaking

Background to language learning Motivation Unit 9 Unit 10 Exposure and focus on form Unit 11 The role of error Unit 12 Differences between LI and L2 learning Unit 1 3 Learner characteristics Unit 14 Learner needs Unit 1 5 Approaches to language teaching

8 16 21 27 31 37 43 48

53 58 62 67 72 78 83

Background to language teaching Unit 16 Presentation techniques and introductory activities Unit 17 Practice activities and tasks for language and skills development Unit 18 Assessment types and tasks

104

TKT Module 1 Practice test 1.1

112

90

97

Module 2 Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching Part 1

Planning and preparing a lesson or sequence of lessons Unit 19 Identifying and selecting aims Unit 20 Identifying the different components of a lesson plan Unit 21 Planning an individual lesson or a sequence of lessons Unit 22 Choosing assessment activities

127 133 139 145