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GP UIDE WORKSHO TIPS SAFETY . Concentrate on ihe job;do notrush. or Never workwhenyouaretired,stressed h a v eb e e nd r r n k i nagl c o h oo r u s i n g m e d r c a t i ot nh sa ti r d u c ed ' o w s i n e s s .

POWER TOOLS r Wearappropriate safetygear:safety glasses. on. a 'aceshieldfor extraprotect protectors or earplugs.lf andhearing wea'a thereis ro dustcolecton system. dustmask.Forexoticwoodssuchas may ebony,usea respirator; thesawdust reaction. Wearwork causean allergic g l o v ew s h e nh a n d l i nrgo u g hl u m b e r .

. Keepyourworkareacleanandtidy; andsawdust cluttercanleadto accidents, andwoodscraps canbea firehazard,

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mater ial.or sharpen thecuttingedge, . KeepLheedgesof cuttingtoolssharp.

ANATOMY OFA BOARD

HAND TOOLS

. Donotusea toolif anypartof it is worn or 0amageo. . Keepyourhandswe I awayfroma turning b l a d eo r b i t .

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. Usetl-eappropriate tool'or thejob:do for nottryto makea tooldo something whichit wasnotdesigned.

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. Clampdowna workpiece to f reeboth handsfor an operation.

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it from overyourshouderto prevent gettingin thewayandbe ngdamaged.

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. Cutawayfromyourself ratherthan towardyourbody.

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CLAMPS CABINETMAKING

W e bc l a m p Aleoknovrn a e b a n dc l a m po r e L r a pc l a r n p : l y p i c a l ya v a ia b l e with eLra2 15 feeL.tn lenqLh.For a p p l y t n q? r e . a L ) r .t n m o r eL h a n o-P ) .pr tion, -, .c\ )

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Quickaction ctam? h60 Knowa n5 cabineLmaker.e c a m ? :t y ? c a y i a e a 2 / l h r o a l A e p L ha n b , a 4 - i n c he 2 a n ,b u La a o a v a ia b l e t n I a r q e re i z e e .

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S p r i n qc l a m p A v a ia b l e i n a v a r i e l y c:feizesf or ci.am.ptnq u 2 t C 4 n c l , e " ' a' .o r n e mode". have? aglic t.t?. Lc,tprolecL atock.

Double-sided clamp ane Eil,eof clanp eecured "votNorLeurfaceanA cLher eiAetr: etr:ck; fealuree a reachof tp to 5a inchea d e p e n A i naqn t h e r Y o d ,.e

f o u r c h a i r ) e q ea L o n c e .

T r i q g e rc l a m p A v a i l a b l ei n e p a n e o f 6 , 1 2 ,1 8 , 2 4a n d 3 6 i n c h e ed: e e i 4 n e A lo beineLallea dnd removeAvtiLhone h a n d .T a d A e dl a w e proLecLetock,

Handecrew f, ao Kncwnaa acrew c l a m p .C o m e et n v a r i o l s e i z e ew i " v h jawethaL can o?en u p l o 1 6 i n c h e ew i d e ,

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with deepLhroaLelor e x l e n d , ecd a m 2 i n qr e a c h 6ar clamp C amge uVtu A fuel i n i e n q l ha v a ta b l e ' , m o r ec o r n m o ne t z e e a r e2 4 , 3 6 a n d 48 nchea. ? i p eo l a m p for SuiLable c l a m ? r n qa n I e r L h a n1 2 t n c h e e . C o n e i e l eo f j a w e a l * " a c h e d l o . o . / . _- c r _ a r a 1 f i , ? ?", p i g e e n q t hc a n b ec u . L o r n t z e a t o f i l a p a r L i c ua r . ? a n ,

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WORKSHO GPU I D E

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()FLUMBER TYPES WPE

CHARACTERISTICS

S0FTW00D

Pine

grainr Skong;lowshrinkage Whiteto paleorred-brown, withredstreaks; fineto coarse, skaight andwarpage . Mosttypeseasyto shape; whendried;lightto heavy holdsfasteners wellt Glueandclearfinishbondwell

HARDWOOD

Ash

grain. Strong qualities; White to darkbrown; coarse, uneven, straight orwavy withexcellent bending heavy and hardo Easy to shape; holds fasteners well. Glueandclear finishbondwell

Birch

qualities; Whiteto palebrown; fine,uneven, skaight orwavygrain. Strong withgoodbending heavy andhard . Easy o Glueandclear holds to shape; fasteners well,butoftensplits whenscrewed finishbondwell

Cherry

Paleto darkred-brown, grain. Strong oftenwithhintsofgreen; fine,uneven, straight orwavy withmedium bending qualities; moderately heavy andhardo Easy to shape; holds fasteners wello Glueandclearfinishbondwell

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. Strong grain,oftenwithvivid,flecked patterns Mahogany Brown to darkred-brown; fine,even,straight withgoodbending

qualities; moderately heavy andhard. Easy to shape, buttendsio scuffwhenplaned; holdsfasteners wello Glue andclearfinishbondwell

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t t T T I t I I I I

t t t t I I t I

EXOTIC W00D

Maple

. Exceptionally grain, White fine,even, to palered-brown; straight oftenwithbird's eyeorburlpatterns strong with goodbending qualities; heavy andhardo Easy to shape; holds fasteners wello Glueandclearfinishbondwell

0ak

grain. Strong qualities; Palegrayto red-brown; coarse, even,straight withgoodbending heavy andveryhard . Hardtoshape; r Glueandclearfinishbondwell holds fasteners well,butoftensplits whennailed

Walnut

grain. Exceptionally Grayto darkbrown, oftenwithhintsof purple; coarse, even straight strong withgoodbending qualities; moderately heavy andhardo Easy to shape; holds fasteners wello Glueandclearfinishbondwell

grainwithhighly Rosewood Darkbrown to black,oftenwithhintsof darkpurple orstreaks of orange; coarse, uneven figured o Exceptionally patterns qualities; strong withgoodbending heavy, hardandveryoilyr 11ur6 to shape, tending to dullblades; holds fasteners well. Gluebonds well;usually finished withpenetrating oil

Teak

grain! Strong lVledium qualities; to darkbrown, oftenwithhintsofyellow; coarse, even, straight withgoodbending heavy, veryhardandoilyo 53.ttoshape, buttends to dullblades andsuffer burnmarks frompower tools; holds fasteners well. Gluebonds well;usually finished withpenetrating oil

o 61u.bonds poorly MANUFACTURED HardboardBrittle; fairlyheavy andhardo Easy tocut,buttends holds to shred; fasteners well PANELS Plywood Strong; heavy andfairlyhardr Easy tocut;holds fasteners wello Gluebonds well ADHESIVES CABINETMAKING TYPE

CHARACTERISTICS

usEs

White glue

. Skongbonding; Polyvinyl-acetate-based; nottoxicorf lammable working time3 to 5 minutes r Setting o Dries timeabout 30 to 45 minutes; cures fullyin 24Io72 hours clear andcolorless o Doesnotsandaswellasyellow glue

General woodworking

Yellow glue

o Better grabthanwhiteglue; Aliphatic resin-based; nottoxicorflammable wettackforfaster . Setting working time3 to 5 minutes timeabout 30 to 45 minutes; fullyin 24Io72 hours cures . Dries (faded yellow); properties opaque moreheatresistant forbetter sanding thanwhiteglue

General woodworking

. Drying o Afterdrying, Contact Solvent-based; maybetoxicandflammable time10to 20 minutes instant . Non{oxic cement bondoncontact; curesfullyin 72 hours water-based contact cements alsoavailable, properties withsimilarbonding butslower drying; water-based maycause thinveneers to warp Epoxy glue

Bonding dissimilar materials suchasplastic laminate and veneers to woodandplywood

priorto use;notflammable Resin andhardener typically mixed together butmaybetoxic. Strong, Bonding acidic woods suchas (depending waterproof bonding; working time5 minutes to 2 hours ontype). Setting time5 oakandmahogany; other exotic (depending minutes to 2 hours ontype); cures fullyin 24 hours woods difficult toglue

. Strong Hideglue Protein-based, available ingranular orliquidform;nottoxicorflammable bonding; workingCabinet construction, antique r Setting o Sandable time3 to 5 minutes timet hour; fullyin 24 hours cures anddriesa darkcolor restoration andveneering r Notwater-resistant: gluebondcanbesoftened withwaterfordisassembly Casein glue

o Average Milk-based, available in powdered form;nonflammable bonding; working time o Setting o Highresistance 15to 20 minutes time15to 20 minutes; cures in8 to 12 hours to water anddriesanopaque color; sands well,butstains acidic woods

0ilywoods thatbondpoorly with (teak, glues yewand other lemonwood); laminating