Seagate Technology Buyout Harvard Business School Case #201-063 Case Software #XLS042 Copyright © 2010 President and Fe
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Seagate Technology Buyout Harvard Business School Case #201-063 Case Software #XLS042
Copyright © 2010 President and Fellows of Harvard College. No part of this product may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval s
produced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or oth
l, photocopying, recording or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School.
Table A
Market Share in the Worldwide Disk Drive Industry, 1999 Total Marketa
Number of units shipped Seagate Quantum IBM Maxtor Fujitsu Western Digital Samsung
0.211 17.1 14 13.3 12.3 11.1 5.9
Total sales ($millions)
25273
Source: “Disk Drive Quarterly Report” (March 2000) by Salomon Smith Barney. aIncludes mobile. bAmount is not material.
Enterprise Desktop
0.41 7.2 34.6 b 8.8 3.8 b
0.211 20.5 6.1 17.7 12.4 14.6 7.5
7438
14627
Exhibit 1
Worldwide Hard Disk Drive Industry Historical Performance and Projections, 1991-2003E 1991
Total Sales (000s of units) Y/Y % Change Total Revenues (millions of $) Y/Y % Change
1992
1993
1994
33.1
38.4 16%
51.8 35%
69 33%
24300
26200 8%
21730 -17%
22966 6%
Source: Computer Industry Abstracts (various issues) and “Disk Drive Quarterly Report” (June 1999) by Salomon Smith Barney.
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000E
2001E
2002E
2003E
90 30%
106.8 19%
129.3 21%
143.6 11%
165.9 16%
187.8 13%
212.5 13%
238.1 12%
268.2 13%
22991 0%
27596 20%
27340 -1%
25483 -7%
25273 -1%
26640 5%
28409 7%
30450 7%
32699 7%
99) by Salomon Smith Barney.
Exhibit 2
Historical Operating Performance and Capitalization Ratios for Seagate Technology and U.S. Disk Drive Industry (198 1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Sales % Growth
9.79
40.45 313%
110.41 173%
343.9 211%
214.65 -38%
459.84 114%
958.07 108%
EBITDA % Sales
0.87 9%
10.7 26%
18.82 17%
63.51 18%
0.07 0%
58.34 13%
208.24 22%
EBIT % Sales
0.65 7%
9.89 24%
16.16 15%
55.72 16%
-12.01 -6%
39.18 9%
180.63 19%
Assets Depreciation & Amortization CAPX
9.47 0.22 2.45
43.47 0.81 5.04
157.25 2.65 38.83
214.72 7.8 42.66
275.23 12.08 31.22
305.08 19.17 38.68
814.12 27.6 78.4
Debt/Book Assets Debt/Mkt. Assets (Debt-Cash)/Book Assets (Debt-Cash)/Market Assets EBITDA Interest Coverage EBIT Interest Coverage
19%
10.12 7.56
1% 0% -27% -6% 57.84 53.46
5% 1% -10% -2% 47.05 40.4
5% 2% -2% -1% 73.51 64.49
13% 9% 11% 7% 0.04 -6.84
5% 2% -10% -5% 20.26 13.61
37% 14% -11% -4% 41.01 35.57
9% 5% 19% 7% 9% 0% 3.31 2.19
6% 3% 9% 4% -5% -2% 3.46 1.42
7% 3% 5% 1% -12% -6% 4.12 2.34
1% -4% 12% 5% -6% -2% -1.58 -3.37
-4% -10% 19% 7% -5% -3% -3.19 -7.57
9% 5% 13% 5% -7% -4% 6.2 2.25
8% 5% 16% 7% -11% -4% 6.37 1.94
Seagate
NA 18% NA
Disk Drive Industry Medians EBITDA as % of Sales EBIT as % of Sales Debt/Book Assets Debt/Mkt. Assets (Debt-Cash)/Book Assets (Debt-Cash)/Mkt Assets EBITDA Interest Coverage EBIT Interest Coverage
Source: Casewriters’ estimates based on data compiled from Compustat.
and U.S. Disk Drive Industry (1981 to 1999) 1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1265.97 1371.57 2413.18 2676.98 2875.27 32% 8% 76% 11% 7%
3043.6 6%
3500.1 4539.57 8588.35 8940.02 15% 30% 89% 4%
150.77 12%
90.97 7%
297.24 12%
255.57 10%
309.04 11%
439.05 14%
449.17 13%
629.85 1004.53 1521.03 14% 12% 17%
100.4 8%
12.96 1%
179.32 7%
117.31 4%
139.91 5%
284.03 9%
310.96 9%
442.98 10%
1093.95 1076.77 1851.46 1880.06 50.37 78.02 117.91 138.26 284.41 78.09 102.38 90.87
627.38 1019.83 7% 11%
1816.6 2031.19 2877.53 3361.26 5239.64 6722.88 169.13 155.02 138.21 186.86 377.15 501.2 90.66 173.57 197.68 353.43 906.94 890.46
28% 20% 20% 14% 6.88 4.58
29% 24% 11% 9% 3.77 0.54
31% 28% 17% 15% 6.1 3.68
23% 27% 9% 11% 6.01 2.76
18% 16% -10% -9% 9.09 4.11
14% 14% -17% -17% 18.67 12.08
19% 18% -27% -26% 17.05 11.81
16% 12% -21% -15% 19.11 13.44
15% 11% -7% -5% 17.99 11.24
10% 6% -24% -13% 43.66 29.27
6% 2% 12% 8% 0% -3% 8.15 4.58
7% 5% 13% 8% -5% -2% 5.74 2.71
10% 6% 10% 9% -7% -4% 6.03 3.3
9% 4% 13% 8% 2% -1% 4.06 1.55
9% 6% 16% 16% -1% -3% 9 4.31
4% 0% 19% 13% -9% -3% 4.38 -0.05
3% -2% 12% 7% -4% -2% 5.58 0.37
5% 2% 10% 3% -8% -3% 3.59 1.84
7% 4% 13% 4% -6% -5% 7.06 5.04
9% 8% 6% 1% -21% -8% 13 8.52
1998
1999
6819 -24%
6802 0%
1137%
451 7%
1011 15%
239%
-138 -2%
398 6%
153%
5645 589 709
7072 613 603
12% 8% -20% -13% 8.84 -2.71
10% 8% -13% -10% 20.25 8.29
6% -1% 14% 7% -9% -5% 4.2 -2.04
6% 1% 9% 4% -23% -5% -0.09 -2.91
Exhibit 3
Summary Financial Data on Publicly Traded Hard Disk Drive Manufacturers Seagate Technology Jun97 Jun98 Jun99
Quantum HDDa Mar97 Mar98 Mar99
Income Statement ($ million) Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Margin EBITDA Depreciation + Amortization Operating Profit Interest Expense Net Income Capital Expenditures
8940 6918 2022 1521 501 1020 35 658 890
6819 5830 989 451 589 -138 51 -530 709
6802 5250 1552 1011 613 398 48 1176 603
Balance Sheet ($ million) Cash and Equivalents Net Receivables Inventories Net Property, Plant, and Equipment TOTAL ASSETS Accounts Payable Short-term Debt Long-term Debt Shareholders’ Equity Net Working Capitalb
2284 1041 808 1787 6723 863 1 702 3476 2717
1827 799 508 1669 5645 577 1 704 2937 2241
1623 NA 872 NA 451 NA 1687 NA 7072 NA 714 NA 1 NA 703 NA 3563 NA 1773 NA
4591 4093 498 146 109 37 20 41 164
4615 4242 373 -6 68 -74 11 -53 119
3599 3308 291 -61 71 -132 9 -153 82
325 586 212 228 1646 401 0 109 906
524 392 148 199 1470 342 0 115 791
739
709
Capital Market Information ($ million) Year-end Market Equity Capitalization Equity Betasc Total Book Debt (3/10/00) Debt Rating Stock Price (3/10/00)—$/share Shares Outstanding (3/10/00)—millions
5861
5844
8620 NA 1.2 704 BBB
NA
NA 0.8 110 B2
64.25 227.2
8.875 82.6
Source: Data compiled from Compustat and SEC Filings. aQuantum HDD was floated in August 1999 as a separately traded subsidiary of Quantum Corporation, containing just the hard bNet Working Capital = Total Current Assets – Total Current Liabilities (excluding Short-Term Debt). cEquity betas estimated using daily returns over the six-month period from 9/1/99 to 3/1/00.
Western Digital Jun97 Jun98 Jun99
Dec96
Maxtor Dec97
Dec98
4178 3464 714 365 63 302 0 268 156
3542 3187 355 -41 107 -148 12 -290 199
2767 2562 205 -188 131 -319 33 -493 107
799 842 -43 -191 47 -238 18 -256 54
1424 1287 137 -32 66 -98 37 -110 82
2409 2034 375 134 74 60 29 31 95
208 546 224 248 1307 418 0 0 620 364
460 369 187 347 1443 330 0 519 318 464
226 273 144 238 1022 336 10 534 -154 72
31 89 81 92 315 110 204 229 -327 93
33 248 155 99 555 207 245 224 -221 440
258 318 153 108 863 428 5 145 169 170
2716
1043
589 NA 0.6 236 B2
NA
7468
670
1320 1 114 B1
5.1875 129.1
11.625 113.2
ration, containing just the hard disk drive operations. As a result, there is no information on historical stock prices or market capitalization,
prices or market capitalization, prior to that date.
Exhibit 5
Summary Financial Data on VERITAS Software VERITAS Software Dec96 Dec97 Dec98
Balance Sheet ($ Million) Cash and Equivalents Net Receivables Inventories Net Property, Plant, and Equipment TOTAL ASSETS Accounts Payable Short-term Debt Long-term Debt Shareholders’ Equity
67.6 16 NA 7 94.5 1.8 0.1 0.5 75
151.3 30.3 NA 10.1 241.9 1.6 0 100 104.2
278.2 52.7 NA 26.5 349.1 5 0 100 169.9
Stock Market Information Total Book Debt (3/10/00)—$ Millions Equity Betaa Stock Price (3/10/00)—$/Share Shares Outstanding (3/10/00)—Millions
451 1.81 168.69 393.6
Source: Compustat and SEC Filings. aEquity beta estimated using daily returns over the six-month period from 9/1/99 to 3/1/00.
Exhibit 8
Projeced Operating Performance of Seagate Disk Drive Business
2000
2001
Year Ending June 30, 2002 2003 2004
Base Case ($ million) Revenues
6619
7417
8564
9504
10416
11359
12350
Gross Margin
1264
1409
1696
2043
2312
2624
3026
EBITA
141
189
316
449
499
614
724
Depreciation
625
626
642
666
708
726
729
Capital Expenditures
627
690
720
795
700
725
750
Upside Case ($ million) Revenues
0 6619 0 141
0.103546 0.184727 0.187184 0.212174 0.229069 0.247287 8185 10146 11283 12626 13961 15404 0.931217 1.18038 0.743875 0.737475 0.628664 0.611878 365 689 783 867 1000 1167
0 6619 0 141
-0.00324 -0.08956 -0.12563 -0.15505 -0.184 -0.2098 7393 7797 8310 8801 9269 9759 0 0.018987 -0.19154 -0.24248 -0.34365 -0.43785 189 322 363 378 403 407
EBITA Downside Case ($ million)a Revenues EBITA
2005
2006
Source: Casewriters’ estimates based on revenues and EBITA projections contained in SEC filings. aThe “downside case” is based on the “buyer case” described in the first VERITAS and Seagate Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectu
Base Case Upside Downside
1 2 3
7417 8185 7393
8564 10146 7797
9504 11283 8310
10416 12626 8801
Base Case Upside Downside
1 2 3
189 365 189
316 689 322
449 783 363
499 867 378
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed with the SEC in May 2000.
11359 13961 9269 614 1000 403
24% 12350 15404 9759 -20% 724 1167 407 60% -53%
13585 14943.5 16549 18203.9 10868 11954.8 869 1390 408
1043 1668 490
Exhibit 10
AAA 7.01%
Market Interest Rates (March 2000) Corporate Long-term Bonds AA A BBB BB 7.14%
7.31%
7.72%
Source: Standard & Poor’s Datastream.
9.18%
B 10.44%
Government Securities 3 Month 6 Month 30 Year 5.88%
6.15%
5.84%
Exhibit 11
S&P Key Industrial Financial Ratios by Long-Term Debt Rating
AAA EBIT Interest Coverage Total Debt as % of Market Cap.A
17.5x 0.037
Three-Year Medians—1997 to 1999 AA A BBB BB 10.8x 0.092
6.8x 0.164
3.9x 0.304
2.3x 0.475
B
CCC
1.0x 0.593
0.2x 0.743
Source: Standard & Poor’s Credit Week, September 2000. aDefined as the ratio of Total Debt (long term and short term) to Total Market Capitalization (the sum of total debt, minority in
m of total debt, minority interest, preferred equity and year-end market value of equity).
CAPEX DEP Tax Rate Growth
Base Case ($ million) Cases Revenues Gross Margin EBITA Tax EATBIA Depreciation Capital Expenditures Working Capital Change in Working Capital
2000 0 1 6619
7% 8% 40% 10% 2001 1
7417 12.06% 1264 1409 141 189 34.04% 56.4 75.6 84.6 113.4 593.36 463.33 1720.94 1928.42 207.48
FCFF
35.95
TV Discounted Values
6% 8%
5% 7% Growth
7% 20%
Year Ending June 30, 2002 2003 2004 2 3 4 8564 15.46% 1696 316 67.20% 126.4 189.6 685.12 519.19 2226.64 298.22 57.31
9504 10.98% 2043 449 42.09% 179.6 269.4 665.28 599.48 2471.04 244.4 90.8
10416 9.60% 2312 499 11.14% 199.6 299.4 729.12 624.96 2708.16 237.12 166.44
6%
2005 5 11359 9.05% 2624 614 23.05% 245.6 368.4 681.54 681.54 2953.34 245.18 123.22
39.84262 70.3928411 123.604128 251.104143 206.028081
Value Outstanding Shares
7161.462 227.2
Price per Share
31.52052
14597.6
NWC 5.50%
26% 4%
4%
2006 6
2007 7
2008 8
12350 8.72% 3026 724 17.92% 289.6 434.4 679.25 741 3211 257.66
13585 10.00%
14943.5 10.00%
869
1043
347.5 521.3 543.4 679.25 3532.1 321.1
417.0 625.5 597.74 747.175 3885.31 353.21
114.99
64.33
122.9
1869.68582 213.085712 132.116436 4255.601716
Growth Rate WACC
2176
$2,699.78
3% 9.77%
180.67%