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Las

frutas

6.-Hwrcb.*

ffi:rlil W .ryW'

@,'C

TS @'.,

%* 9. tangerines

1. apples

las mandarinas

las rnanza¡ras

2. bananas

10. peaches duraznos / los melocotones

los plátanos

lc¡s

3. grapes 1

las uvas

4.

1. cherries las cerezas

pears

12. apricots

las peras

los albaricoques

5. oranges las naranjas

13. plums las ciruelas

6. grapefruit las toronjas

los limones

los limones

16. blueberries

verdes

68

19. melons

los arándanos

t__.^___-.

las moras

rds pd5ds

26. prunes las cirueias pasas

27. figs los higos

los nrrelones

20. papayas

28. dates

las papayas

21. mangoes

los dátiles

29. a bunch of bananas

los mangos

22. kiwi 23. pineapples

15. raspberries

/

las sandías

los kiwis

las framt¡uesas

/

18. watermelons

las fresas

8. limes las limas

las zarzamoras

14. strawberries

7. lemons

25. raisins

17. blackberries

un racimo de

el plátano nnaduro

31. unripe banana

l--.-:.1_-

el plátano verde

rds prf lds

24. coconuts los cccos

pláta':,

30. ripe banana

32. rotten banana el plátano podrido ' :

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

A: What's your favorite fruit?

1. Which fruit do you put in a fruit salad? 2. What kinds of fruit are common in your native country? 3. What kinds of fruit are in your kitchen right now?

B: I like apples. Do youT - " A: I prefer bananas.

.

Las verduras )r hortalizas

ffi @ffi

w #* .#

i[n:-::

9. celery el apio

10. cucumbers ios pepinos 1

,-.

1. spinach

rcrias

la espínaca

12. corn el maíz

13. broccoli -

-'

:

achas

/

los betabeles

14. cauliflower

:.Jtr)

-

. --

,:es

rl*, :espers -- :itos / ir' -: ceans .

kh

el brócoli la coliflor

15. bok choy los pimentones

el repollo chino

16. turnips

: :. ','erdes / los ejotes

lns nabc¡s

practice. Make new conversations.

4t ]c .tou eat broccoli? !L '=- / Iike most vegetables, but not peppers. W.

;e:!ly7

Well, I don't like cauliflower.

1

7. potatoes

25. zucchini

las papas

el calabacín

18. sweet potatoes

los espárragos

27. mushrooms los hongos / las setas

19. onions las ceb¡oll¿s

20. green onions / scallions las cel¡ollas verdes las cebollitas

/

21. peas /

22. artichokes las alcachofas

23. eggplants las berenjenas

24. squash

la calabacita

26. asparagus

los camotes

los guisantes

/

los chícharos

28. parsley el perejil

29. chili peppers los chiles / los ajíes 30. garlic el ajo

31. a bag of lettuce una bolsa de lechuga

32. a head of lettuce una cabeza de lechuga

Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Which vegetables do you eat raw? cooked?

2. Which vegetables do you put in a green salad? 3. Which vegetables are in your refrigerator right now?

69

Carne y aves de corral

Beef €arne de res 1. roast

Pork 5. beef ribs

el asado / el rosbif

2. steak

9. ham

las costillas de res

el

6. veal cutlets

el filete / el bistec

3. stewing beef 4. ground beef

1

las chuletas de ternera 1

el híEado

la carne molida

la

Carne de corder:

los jarretes de cordero

0. pork chops

14. leg of lamb

1. bacon

la pata de cordero

15. lamb chops

el tocinc¡

8. tripe

Lamb

13. lamb shanks

jamón

las clruletas de cerdo

7. liver

la carne para guisar

Carne de cerdo

las chuletas de corderc

12. sausage

tripa / el rnondongo

la salchicha

ffi Poultry

Carne de aves de corral

chicken pollo 17. turkey el pavo 16.

el

t''

1 70.

18. duck el pato

19. breasts las pechugas

20. wrn9s las alas

21. legs

22. thighs los musios

23. drumsticks

las patas

las patas

24. raw chicken el pollo crudo

25. cooked chicker el pollo cocido

"""'--"""" '""'

More vocabulary vegetarian: a person who doesn't eat meat boneless: meat and poujtty without bones skinless: poultry without skin

I i i : i

Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. What kind of meat do you eat most often? Z. What kind of meat do you use in soups? 3. What part of the chicken do you like the most?

Mariscos y comestibles preparados

M:l;"

tl*r,".\?t Shellfish Moluscos y crustáceos

Hg,i'r Pescado :-: -i

li,,

9. crab

6. halibut steak ei f,lete de halibut

el cangrejo

10. lobster

7. tuna

la langosta

el atún

11. shrimp

8. cod el bacalao ,{$r

el lanEostino / el camarón

12.

-¡

sca

llops

los escalopes

14. oysters las ostras

15. clams las almejas

16. fresh fish el pescado fresco

17. frozen fish el pescado congelado

13. mussels los mejiliones

-

,

-

:e bread

21. roast beef

, , .^ olanco

el rosbif

":at bread " -,- detrigcl

22. corned beef

-

23. pastrami

= rread decenteno

la cecina

- :,^

: '^"1

,e some roast beef.

'sve

a halibut steak and some shrimp.

- -'- J I get some Swiss cheese?

27. Swiss cheese el queso suizo

el salami

/

el pastrami

trUs to order at the counter

24. salami

25. smoked turkey

la carne en conserva

28. cheddar cheese

el pavo ahumado

26- American cheese

el queso cheddar

29. mozzarella cheese

el queso americano

el queso mozzarella

Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: What can I get for you? B: I'd like some roast beef. How about a pound? A: A pound of roast beef coming up!

71

Ropa de tenrporada

o

"-::1:-1 ':> 1.

5. winter scarf

hat ei qc¡'l'o

la bufanda para el invierno

2. (over)coat

:

6. gloves

abi qo

!r:s gLrantes

7. headwrap

3. head ba nd

. ¡¿rJ: d: c¿beza 4. Ieather jacket a clraqueta de cuero

el pañuelo de cabeza

8. jacket la chaqueta

9. parka

13. earmuffs

la pn rka

las r:rejeras

10. mittens los mitones

14. down vest el chaleco relleno

11. ski hat el gorrr: para esquiar

con plurnas

15. ski mask la máscara de esqul

12. leggings los leggings

-'--

---

/ pantalones

16. down jacket la chaqueta ¡"ellena

[0ñ f]luffids

17. umbrella

19. poncho

el paraguas

ei poncho

18. raincoat ia gabardina

20. rain boots

/

el impermeable

las i:otas para la lluvia

21. trench coat la trinchera

22. swimming trunks el tra-ie de banc¡

23. straw hat el sombre¡"o cle paja

24. windbreaker el ccrtavienic

.,,,,,,.,,,,

25. cover-up ei albornoz / la bata de playa

26. swimsuit / bathing el traje cie baño

27. sunglasses las gafas de sol

90

Grammar Point: should

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

It's raining. You should take an umbrella. It's snowing. You should wear a scarf.

A: lt's snowing. You should wear a scarf. B: Don't worry. I'm weailng my parka. A: Good, and don't forget your mittens.

It's sunny. You should weai a straw hat.

.

-

Zapatos y accesorios

A, purchase comprar

B. wait in line esperar en lir¡ea

13. wallet

lr-¡s

tirarites

2. purses

/ handbags

el rnr:ned*ro

15. cell phone holder el p0rtacelular

16. (wrist)watch el reloj (de pulsera)

94

vitrina

6. belts

el cliente

las c"orreas

21. sole

la bolsa bandolera

8. backpack

ia suela

22. heel

la nrochila

el tacón

19. tote bag

23. toe

la bolsa

ia punta

20. belt buckle

24. shoelaces

ia hebilla del cinturórr

More vocabulary gift: something you give or receive from friends or family for a special occasion present: a gift

ia

4. customer

17. shoulder bag 1

5. display case

el vendedor

ias carteras

la l¡illetera

14. change purse / coin purse

3. salesclerk

1. suspenders

el cordón dei zapato

Grammar Point: object pronouns My sister loves jewelry. l'll buy her a necklace. My dad likes belts. l'll buy him a belt buckle. My friends love scarves. l'll buy them scarves.

Zapat*s y a{cescriCIs

'

Cepartment

:=

9. bracelets

: - : rt3ffl€Flto de zapatos

;

= "y department :., :'tarnento de joyerÍa

1

1. hats

C.

los qorros

los brazaletes

10. necklaces

probarse zapatos

12. scarves

los coliares

try on shoes

D. assist a customer

las l¡ufandas

asistir a un cliente

,f'l'= ^',.

1'

lQ9 i

f\

fi ti

\

i1

1i

\ @ ,! F

tt *'

v !

\':r

,il

.'*o***-*'l*'

.

- :- reels

wnit

29. oxfords

-,::lnes Altos :

'tflnJ,

-*c5

los zapatos Oxford

30. loafers

::.ratos de salÓn lt - --

:,:

31. hiking boots

:,:

l¡tos de taco bajc

: : t:s .

los mccasines

las l¡otas para excr"rrsión

32. tennis shoes

_.ls

ilnays

las zapatillas de tenis

to talk about accessor¡es

'.'-: o hat to wear with this scarf.

: -

:

earrings to go with the necklace. ,cu have a belt that would go with my shoesT .e

33. chain

37. clip-on earrings los aretes de presilla

ia cadena

34. beads las cuentas

38. pin /

los abalcrios

35. locket el relicario

36. pierced earrings los aretes de cr:lgar

el prendedor

39. string of pearls el collar de perlas

40. ring el anillo

Role play. Talk to a salesperson. A; Do you have boots that would go with this skirt? B: Let me see. How about these brown ones? A: Perfect. I also need...

95

Rn¡tinas diarias

A. wake

up

F.

B. get

up

G.

levantarse t*rmar irna ducha vestirse

E. eat

breakfast

desayunar

i : 38

H.

/

/

take the bus to school tomar el ar-rtobús p¿ra ir ai colegir:

l' drive to work / go to work sqnducir al trabajo / ir al trabajo

Grammar Point: third person singular For he and she, add -s or -es to the verb: He wakes up. He gets up.

ir a la clase

take the children to school drop off the kids ilevar a los niños al colegio dejar a los niños

C. take a shower D. get dressed

J. go to class

make lunch preparar el aimuerzo

despertarse

He watchesTV. She goes to the store

K. work trabajan

L. go to the grocery store ir a la tienda de comestibles M. pick up the kids recoger a los niños

N. leave work salir del trabajo

These verbs are different (irregular): Be: She is in school at 10:00 a.m. Have: He has dinner at 6:j0 p.m.

Rutinas diarias

,

lrr

l+8n

.r*

ry]

i* L

:ean the house - oiar la casa

S. have dinner / eat dinner

etrercise

T. do homework

'::er

cenar I comer la cena

hacer la tarea

ejercicios

:pok dinner / make dinner : '3 Darar la cena

/ hacer

U. relax descansar

la cerra

:onre home / get home :rir a Ia casa / llegar a la casa

V. read the paper leer el periódico

W. check email

revisar los correos electrónicos

X. watch TV ver televisión

Y. go to bed a(ostarse

Z. go to sleep dorrnirse

Fair practice. Make new conversations.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

1: 'tVhen does he oo to work? 7: 4e qoes to work at 8:00 a.m. When does she go to class?

1. Who cooks dinner in your family? 2. Who goes to the grocery store? 3. Who goes to work?

t:

She

gpssJpslsssat

1o:00 a.m.

*,W,.:¡nlül1

39

Deserüpcién de

Age

tras

personas

Edad

1. young joven

2. middle-aged de rnediana edad

3. elderly anci¡nr¡(a)

Height Estatura 4. tall alto(a)

5. average height cl* estatura promeclir:

6. short balo(a)

Weight

Peso

7. heavy / fat :::sado(a) / obeso(a) 8. average weight ce peso promedio

9. thin / slender flaco(a) / delgado(a)

Disabilities Discapacidades 1

0. physically challenged irnpedido(a] físico

1

1. sight impaired / blind impedido(a) visual / ciego(a)

12. hearing impaired / deaf con problemas auditivos

/

sordo(a)

Appearance Aspecto

13. attractive atractivo(a)

14. cute

15. pregnant

bonito(a)

enr ba razad a

16. mole

17. pierced ear

lunar

oreja perforada

18. tattoo tatuaje

Ways to describe people

32

Use the new words. Look at pages 2-3. Describe the people and point. Take turns.

He's a heavy, yeungman. She's a pregnant woman tyi-th a mole.

A: He's a tsll, thj!, middle-aged man.

He's sight impaired.

B: She's a short, average-weight young woman.

Hstadeis de ánimo y sentirnientci

1. hot tener calor

2. thirsty tener sed

3. sleepy tener sueño

4. cold tener frío

5. hungry tener hambre

6. full /satisfied sent¡rse satisfechr:(a)

7. disgusted sentir disgusto

8. calm tranquilo(a)

9. uncomfortable incómodo(a)

10. nervous nervioso(a)

1f

. in pain sentir dolor

12. sick enfermo(a)

13. worried preocupado(a)

14. well bien

15. relieved aliviado(a)

16. hurt lastimado(a)

17. lonely solo(a)

18. in love enamorado(a)

42

] , \ r

pa¡t practice. Make new conversations. A: Howareyou doing? B: I'm hungry. How about You? A: I'm hunarv and thirstv, too!

Use the new words. Look at pages 40-41. Describe what each person is feeling

A: Martin is excited. B: Martin's mother is proud.

:r

:s de ánimc y sentimientos

1

9. sad tri ste

20. homesick nostálgico(a)

21. proud org ulloso(a)

22. excited

1

en"locionado(a) '

'iɡ

23. scared / afraid

a

asustado{a) / temeroso(a)

24. embarrassed avergonzado(a)

25. bored a[:urrido(a)

26. confused confundido(a)

27. frustrated frustrado(a)

28. u pset

$@rw#

molesio,a

29. angry enojad

oIa

30. surprised sorprendidr:(a)

31. happy contento(a)

32. tired cansado(a)

,kdr your classmates. Share the answers.

More vocabulary

" I I

furious: very angry humiliated: very embarrassed

1,: you ever feel homesick? rr rdt makes you feel frustrated? }scribe a time when you were very happy.

exhausted: very tired

overjoyed: very happy starving: very hungry terrified: very scared

43

1. head

2. hair 3. neck 4. chest 5. back

'.

;&ffi;: 1

5,

6. nose

'ri1,e.1..-,1

_::.

:

1-r,É

ry

+ll: ¡'i;'r.á": ',.

:].*

7. mouth 8. foot

ff:,,ii;¡ r{:1iíi ,-r;i'i si.-,i ' ;:

'

e,

ai*::i ...i;r

:'

':¡;J '

l¡' :.

Listen and po¡nt. Take turns. A: Point to the chest. B: Point to the neck. A: Point to the mouth.

"

1il¡f¡.1: :'

9.

leg

10. toe 1

1. eye

12. ear 13. shoulder 14. arm

15. hand 16. finger

r;

J::-

.trt

¡

;.

**,

-"¡

':,t

íe

1

- ¡ar

Point: imperatives

". :ouch your right foot.

.'

'',ands on your feet.

, .: your hands on your shoulders.

Pair practice. Take turns giving commands. A: Raise your arms. B: Touch your feet. A: Putyour hand on your shoulder.

16 I I

üesltro y fuera del cuerpo

t-B-I a 3

The Face

The Mouth

La cara

La boca

5. lip

1, chin a barbil

a

2. forehead la

frente

3. cheek la mejilla / el cachete

4. jaw

9. eyebrow

el labrio

6. gums

los dientes

A. see

10. eyelid

E. touch

oír

1. eyelashes

t0€ar

C. smell oler

las pestañas

la lengua

iuti

The Arm, Hand, and F¡ngers El brazo, la mano y 12. elbow el codo

13. forearm el antebrazo

15. palm la palrna

16. thumb ei pulgar

fios

The Leg and Foot La pierna y el pie

dedos

17. knuckle

20. knee

la uña

23. ankle eltobilla

la rodllla

24. heel

21. shin

la muñeca

torso: the part of the body from the shoulders to the pelvis limbs: arms and legs toenail: the nail on your toe

la pantorrilla

el muslo

18. fingernail

More vocabulary

22. calf

19. thigh

el nudillo

14. wrist

106

saborear

B. hear

el pérpadcr 1

D. taste

ver

ia ceja

las encías

7. teeth

The Senses Los sentidos

8. tongue

la quijacla ,-,-i:i rr,I

The Eye Elojo

la espinilla

i : , i

/

la canilla

Pair practice. Make new conversations. A:

ls

your arm OK?

B: Yes, but now my elbow hurts. A; l'm sorry to hear that.

Lms

síntomas y

lms $esisntes

fu.to

1. headache el dolor de cal:eza

2. toothache

6. sore throat el dolsr de qarganta

A. cough

7. nasal congestion

B. sneeze

el ciolor de mueias

lo

3. earache

la

4. stomachache

C. feel dizzy

fiebre

sen{irse nrareadc

D. feel nauseous sentir I tener náuseas

9. chills

el dolor de *stónrago

!as escalofríüs

5. backache

10. rash

el doior de espalda

la

insect bite

1

ia picadur; de insecto

erupción I el sarpullido

3. cut el corte

12. bruise rnoretón / el rn*rado

estorn¡¡dar

cr:ngestión nasal

8. fever / temperature

e! doinr eie cído

eN

t@ser

14. sunburn

/

la quenradi:ra de sol

E. throw up / vomit vslmitar

15. blister la ampoLla

16. swollen finger el decic hincl'ado

17. bloody nose la hemorraqia na

18. sprained ankle ei i:oi:illo torcido

*l carci*nal

,

Look at the pictures. Describe the symptoms and injuries. A: He has a backache.

110

B: She has a toothache.

Think about it. Discuss. 1. What are some common cold symptoms? 2. What do you recommend for a stomachache? 3. What is the best way to stop a bloody nose?

Fmpleos y profesiones A-e

1. accountant el contador

2. actor

/

3. administrative assistant

el actor I la actriz

la contadora

el asistente administrativo

4. appliance repair pe-

I

el técrico de repar.: aparatos electrodo- .

la asistente ad ministrativa

5. architect

6. artist

. ::-qr:ecio 1a arquÍtecta

el artista

7. assembler I

ia artista

el errsamblador

8. auto mechanic

I

el rnecánico de a-

!a ensambladora

9. babysitter

10. baker

la niñera

1

3. butcher

el panaderr:

14. carpenter

ei carnicerc

el carpinterr:

Ways to ask about someone's

166

job

1

i

ia panadera

1. business owner

12. businessperson

el dueño / la dueña de negocios

15. cashier el cajero

la persona de ne3

16. childcare worker

i la ca';era

la trabajadora de cuidadr¡ cie niños

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

What's her jobT

A: What kind of work

What does he do? What kind of work do they do?

B: She's an accountant. What dp lhev do? A: They're actors.

does she

do|

,

rlp¡e#s y prCIfes¡ün*s L - =

- nercial fisher i:ad0r comercial =

18. computer software engineer el inqenierc de scftr'vare cle cr:rnputadcras

,

ery person rtidor

:: ¡

22. dental assistant el / la asislente dental

26. firefighter el bonrbero

'nent worker .':pleado / la enrpleada ,

30. graphic designer el diseñador gréfico

1

9. computer technician

20. customer service representative

el técnico tie ci:m putadoras

el representante de servicio a{ c iente

23. dockworker el traba.jador portuario el estii:ador

24. electronics repair person

/

27. florist

el técnlco de reparación

electrónica

28. gardener

la florista

31. hairdresser / hair stylist

el

jardinerc

32. home health care aide

la peluquera

ra fábrica de ropa

la asistenta de atención de la s¿lud a clomicilicl

#ays to talk about jobs and occupat¡ons

Role play. Talk about a friendt new job.

:,:

A: Does your friend Iike his new job? B: Yes, he does. He's a graphic designer. A: Does he work in an office?

,-

t a ggryenÍ_wolk9!. She works in a factory. ^"s an engineer. He works for a large company.

- - ^ S a dental assistant. She works with a dentist.

167

firn6:ier,s y pr"*rf*s[mffies

33. homemaker

34. housekeeper

35. interpreter / translator *i inier.¡lr"*te / e j trad uct,nr

el ¿rn¡ qie liave:

ei ;¡ni¡¡ r.l* c¡sol

g-{*F,

36. lawyer ei al¡*-j¿rjc 1]

li

r 1t/ / t'

J.t

37. machine operator

'. ::=, -l

38. manicurist i¡ niani¿.r..¡r'lli*

. : -: :Jo:

39. medical records

40. messenger

technician l¿ técnic¡ ije íeqistrüs

::.1-t¿::!. rlal ¡

/ cou'=

el nensn.jerc

meciicos

41. model !; rnr:delu

42. mover el ;:mplencl*

43. musician d+--

i¡n¡

44. nurse

ei ¡nusicn

la enfcrnrera

t;lsa d+ mLid;¡n¡;¡E

45. occupational therapist ei r'l* tei'opisia i;cupactcte

168

i

46. (house) painter el piiitr:i de c¿s¿ls) f

47. physician assistant el / ia ¿-ris:e¡rie ¡¡i ¡*éri!l¡¡

48. police officer ei i l* oflci¡l cir.'

Grammar Point: past tense of be

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

I was a machine operator for 5 years.

A: What

She was a nurse for a year." " . They were movers from 2003-2007.

A: lwas a messenger for a small company.

was your first job?

B: I was a musician. How about you?

:tpg#*s

5s

pr*f€siürÉ*s F-l"i'

L\t-

q ¡-/¿'

-Á

50. printer -

.'¡ieadc

,,'

ia empieada

*l irnpr*scr

54. sanitation worker :cend;eilte de :¿ minorista

iü

el elnrpleado Ce se¡'vicic¡s de la hiqiene i:úri:lica

51. receptionist la recepcior.:ista

55. security guard el / la guardia de seguridad

52. reporter el repor"tei'o

i la i'epcr'rera

56. server la camarera

Hello.l'm

-ere are some programs that will help you.

calling with a very special offer.

58. soldier . ba j¿cioi"a soci¿i

el ¡ciriarle:

59. stock clerk el empleado ile ¿lnr¿cén

60. telemarketer la pe¡sona que r-ai:za de

m,il ':ck driver

-

-: ¡nionero

62. veterinarian

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