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Social Science

Unit 5

People around us People at home and at school
 En el colegio y en casa What do you do at home? At home I…

At home I… 
 (En casa yo…)

make the beds (hago la cama)

wash the dishes (lavo los platos)

lay the table 
 (pongo la mesa)

mop the floor (limpio el polvo)

take out the rubbish 
 (saco la basura)

Social Science

Unit 5

People around us

What do you do at school? At school pupils ...

At school pupils ... (En el colegio los alumnos...)

listen to each other take turns 
 (se escuchan unos (hacen turnos) a los otros)

work together (trabajan juntos)

draw, read, write, play...

At school works / En el colegio trabajan: Non teaching staff (Personal no docente) Teaching staff (Personal docente):

Librarian (bibliotecario)

Cooks (cocineros)

Head teacher (director)

Cleaner (limpiadores)

Nurse (enfermero)

Teachers (profesores)

!2

Social Science

Unit 5

People around us

People work with nature. People make things.
 Las personas trabajan con la naturaleza. Hacen cosas. Some people obtain raw materials from nature. 
 Algunas personas obtienen materia prima de la naturaleza. They need tools or machines. 
 Ellos necesitan herramientas o máquinas. Job

Machine

Raw material

A fisherman. uses a net and boat

to catch fish.

A farmer.

to grow cross.

uses a tractor

A lumberjack. uses a chainsaw

to cut down trees.

An oil worker uses a drill

to extract oil !3

Social Science

People around us

Unit 5

Where does raw material come from?
 ¿De dónde procede la materia prima?

Raw materials come from the ground, plants or animals. La materia prima procede del suelo, plantas o animales. Examples: oil, rock, fish, wood, cotón, wheat... We use raw material to make manufactured products. Usamos materia prima para hacer productos elaborados. People buy and sell manufactured products. Las personas compran y venden productos.

!4

Social Science

People around us

Unit 5

How we make things
 Como hacemos las cosas To obtain manufactured products we need raw material, people, machines and factories.
 Para obtener productos elaborados necesitamos materia prima, personas, máquinas y fábricas. To obtain manufactured products we follow a process.
 Para obtener productos elaborados seguimos un proceso. 
 For example: to obtain cereales.

1- we plant corn 2- we collect the 3- we make cereal (sembramos maíz) corn. (Recogemos el from the corn . maíz) hacemos cereal del maíz)

we package the cereal. (empaquetamos)

5- we sell the cereal. (lo vendemos)

!5

6- Customers buy the cereal. (los clientes lo compran)