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Class

: Economy-Accounting D

Member Grup : 1. Sasmita Oktaviana

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2. Novia Cahyanti

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3. Any Kurniawati

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4. Yeni Kartika Dewi Nurjana

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PRACTICE TOEFL 1 A. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION (1) (1)

team sports require cooperation. a. of all b. they are all c. all d. why are all answer : C Because these word need determiner + plurar countable nouns, all is determiner.

(2)

Anyone who has ever pulled weeds from a garden

roots firmly anchor plants to

the soil. a. is well aware of b. is well aware that c. well aware d. well aware that answer : B Because the sentences need verbs “is” because anyone is singular. Well aware is an adjective, so that it can’t be considered as a verb. After the verb there is a clause so that the best conjunction will be “that”. (3)

Centuries of erosion have exposed northern Arozona. a. in colors of the rainbow b. colored like a rainbow

rock surfaces in the Painted Dessert of

c. rainbow-colored d. a rainbow’s coloring answer : C Because it show the colour of rock surfaces similar with rainbow. not A, B, or D that show the colour look like rainbow. (4)

The higher the temperature of a molecule,

.

a. the more energy it has b. than it has more energy c. more energy has it d. it has more energy answer : A Because in the first sentences is use “the more”, so the answer must use “the more” too. The correct answer is A. (5)

Frontier surgeon Ephrain MacDonald had to perform operation

anesthesia.

a. no b. not having c. without d. there wasn’t answer : C Because the right answer is C. We don’t choose A, B, or D because its not to rejection. (6)

young, chimpanzees are easily trained. a. when are b. when c. they are d. when they answer : B Because this sentence is already completed. What does it really need is a (kata keterangan waktu) and the best choice is B. We don’t choose A or C because it has a verb and we don’t need verb. D is also wrong because we don’t need subject again and subject is refers to chimpanzees.

(7)

A pearson of

age may suffer from defects of vision.

a. every b. some c. certain d. any answer : D Because this sentences purpose to all people, so the right answer must “any”. We don’t choose A, B, or C because it not purpose to all people. (8)

have settled, one of their first concerns has been to locate an adequate water supply. a.

wherever people

b.

there are people who

c.

whether people

d.

people

answer : A Because its show the situation. We don’t choose B, C, or D because its not ask about people, but the situation too. (9)

If a bar magnet is

, the two pieces form two complete magnets, each with

a north and south pole. a.

broken

b.

broke

c.

breaking

d.

break

answer : A Because the right answer is A. Another answer is not correct. And for magnet must use broken=patah. (10) The type of plant and animal life living in and around a pond depends on the soil of the pond,

, and the pond’s location.

a.

what the quality of the water is

b.

how is the water quality

c.

the quality of the water

d.

what is the water quality

answer : C Because another word use ”the”, so the answer must use “the” too. And the right answer is C. We don’t choose A, B, or D because is not to question words.

B. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION (2) (16) Ceramics can be harder, light, and more resistant to heat than metals. A B C D  The answer is A. The correct superlative from light is lighter. (17) Not everyone realized that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin. A B C D  The answer is C. The correct superlative from of most largest is the largest. (18) Mold is extremely destruction to books in a library. A B C D  The answer is B. The correct superlative from destruction is destruct. (19) Sidney Lanier achieved fame both as a poet or as a symphony musician. A B C D  The answer is C. Both is indicate of two things, but or indicate of choose thing. Or should be changed to and. (20) The horses used play polo are not of any special breed or of any definite size. A B C D  The answer is B. The sentence isn’t complete, used play should change to used to play. (21) A tapestry consist of a foundation weave, called the warp, which across are passed A B different colored threads, called the weft, forming decorative patterns. C D  The answer is B. The sentence of which across is wrong, it should be across which. (22) The works of early American woodcarvers had many artistic qualities, but these A B craftsmen probably did not think of them as artists. C D  The answer is B. Qualities is plural, the sentence doesn’t need many again.

(23) Perhaps mankind’s first important musical influence were the songs of birds. A B C D

 The answer is C. Because the plural verb is incorrect because it doesn’t agree with the singular subject Perhaps Mankind. The plural verb were should be change to singular verb was. (24) The techniques of science and magic are quite different, but their basic aimsA B to understand and control nature-they are very similar. C D  The answer is D. The sentence was indicate science and magic with their so the sentence doesn’t need they again. (25) It was in a cave near Magdalena, New Mexico, when the oldest known ears of A

B

C

cultivated corn were discovered. D  The answer is A. Because the sentence is talking about place. When the oldest known should be changed to where the oldest known.

C. READING COMPREHENSION

(1)

What is the primary purpose of this passage? a. b. c. d.

to alert people to the dangers posed by the Sun to discuss condition on Earth in the far future to present a theory about red giant star to describe changes that the Sun will go through

answer : D Because the text mainly talk about changes the sun that will go throught. (2)

The word “fueled” in line 1 is closest in meaning to a. powered b. bombarded c. created d. propelled answer : A Because the meaning of fueled refers to powered = mendorong.

(3)

The word “state” in line 3 is closest in meaning to a. Shape b. Condition c. Location d. Size answer : B Because the meaning of state and condition is keadaan.

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun a. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf b. has been in existence for 10 billion years c. is rapidly changing in size and brightness d. will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years answer : A Because from the multiple choice, the best answes is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf.

(5)

What will probably bet he first stage of change of the Sun becomes a red giant ? a. its core will cool off and use less fuel b. its surface will become hotter and shrink c. it will throw off huge amounts of gases d. its center will grow smaller and hotter answer : D Because in the text it says “about 5 billion years from now, the core of the sun will shrink and became hotter”.

(6)

When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth ? a. its atmosphere will freeze and become solid b. it will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the Sun c. it will become too hot for life to exist

d. it will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions answer : C Because in text it says “ temperature of the earth will becamo too hot for life to exist. (7)

As a white dwarf, the Sun will be a. the same size as the planet Mercury b. thousands of times smaller than itis today c. around 35 million miles in diameter d. cold and dark answer :B Because the text says “after it shrinks to the size of the earth, it will become a white drawf star”.

(8)

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the Sun will probably pass through ? a. yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant b. red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion c. yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf d. white dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf answer : C Because in the text it has been discust the stages of the sun will probably pass throught.

(9)

The phrase “throw off” in line 17 is closest in meaning to a. eject b. burn up c. convert d. let in answer : A “ the sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent ......” the word throw off in the sentece indicate it releas or eject huge amount of gases.

(10) The word “there” in line 23 refers to a. our own planet b. the outer surface of the Sun c. the core of a black dwarf d. the planet Mercury answer : A because the sentences : “after the sun has become a black swarf, the earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frosen onto the surface.” The word there in line 23 is refersh to word earth in the sentence before the word. The word of earth is our own planet.