Success International English Skills For Cambridge IGCSE Workbook

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CAMBRIDGE Internationa! Examinations Endorsed for leemer support

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al English Skills ambridge IGCSE®

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Fourth editi

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Marian Barry

International English Skills

for Cambridge IGCSE® Workbook Fourth edition

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a m b r id g e

U N IV E R S IT Y P R E S S

CAMBRIDGE U S rV E R S lT Y P R E S S University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 SBS, United Kingdom

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noreproducron of m yp w t may a t e place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published

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Reprinted and published by Cambridge University Press, Cam bridge 2010

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Contents Introduction

1

1

Happiness and success

2

2

You and your com m unity

12

3

Sport, fitness and health

23

4

Our im pact on the planet

34

5

Entertainm ent

49

6

Travel and the outdoor life

59

7

Student life

70

8

The search for adventure

83

9

Anim als and our world

94

10 The world of w ork

105

Acknow ledgem ents

118

Introduction This workbook is designed to be used in conjunction with the Success International English Skills for Cambridge IGCSE Student’s Book Fourth Edition. For convenience, many of its exercises are cross-referenced to the Student’s Book section. However, the Workbook can also be used successfully without reference to the course, as the exercises are self-explanatory and complete in themselves. The answers are provided in the Success International English Skills for Cambridge IGCSE Teacher’s Book, Fourth Edition. Any student preparing for the Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language examination will benefit from this book, as will students at upper-intermediate to advanced level who wish to broaden and consolidate their language ability in English.

Aims and objectives The Workbook aims to consolidate and test students’ understanding of the language and themes introduced in the Student’s Book. For example, Unit 3 of the course focuses on note­ making and summary writing, and the main topic is the importance of sport, fitness and diet in our lives. The Workbook unit follows this up with detailed practice on points of vocabulary, writing more concisely, note­ making, and sum m arising a ‘mini’ text. Similarly, Unit 8 teaches story-telling skills, so the corresponding Workbook unit provides a wide variety of exercises to further develop narrative technique.

Flexibility of use

How students will benefit Students are given substantial additional practice in English, in exercise formats which provide a useful contrast to those in the Student’s Book, and which present different kinds of challenges. The Workbook supports achievement by showing students good and not so good examples of language. Text-completion exercises, when finished, provide valuable examples for real-life writing purposes, highlighting the importance of developing writing style, with appropriate tone and register and audience awareness. The aim of the Success International course is to increase student independence by encouraging a mature attitude to learning and an understanding of meaning. The Workbook complements this by encouraging students to work out answers for themselves, to take care in checking their work, and to make sure their answers make complete sense. This will help reduce over-reliance on the teacher.

Range of exercises The following list is not exhaustive, but gives a flavour of the range of exercises in the Workbook. Students are offered plenty of variety to keep them interested and on their toes. • vocabulary development, idioms, phrasal verbs •

prefixes and suffixes

• collocations

Self-access

• spelling and punctuation

Students can use the W orkbook without help from the teacher, m aking it very suitable for homework and private study.



use of prepositions

• sentence construction • grammar revision

In the classroom

• textual organisation, logical reasoning and understanding meaning

The Workbook can be used during lessons to complement the work being done with the Student’s Book.



Tests

• developing your writing style

Exercises from the W orkbook can be set as language tests during the term, to check students’ understanding of the material in the coursebook.



paragraphing

• tone and register understanding visual information (maps, graphs and charts).

Unit 1

Happiness and success 1 Quick language check Circle or underline the correct word or phrase from each pair in italics. 1

George ran his own business during/for a year.

2

The illness made me realise/to realise how important good health is.

3

If pass, IVpass the test, I’ll get a present from my parents.

4

You must pay / to pay for things before taking them out of the shop.

5

You should eating/eot_more fruit and vegetables.

6

lam hove already finished the book you lent me.

7

This medicine might not help your cold but it will make/dcryou no harr

8

We got off the bus and continued our journey by/on_ foot.

9

Lizzie told me why sh

2 Formal and inform al styles

SB Unit 1: A What is happiness?

Replace each informal word or phrase in italics with a more formal one. Choose from those in the box.

I high-priced ^newspaper ^dismissed ^enthusiastic about *2 bored or unhappy £ children*) prefer ^glasses 1

4

They took the kids

2

He was socked

3

If I feel fed up,

4

Mona’s into

to an adventure playground.

5

for constantly taking time off work. go for a long walk across the hills.

H

pop music but I go for___~1

classical.

Ashraf made a lot of money by selling computers and moved to a p o s h ___/ 6

Have you got today’s paper

7

Has anyone seen my specs.

area of town.

1

3 Adjective suffixes :-ful and -less Complete each sentence by choosing a word from the box and a d d in g -ful or -less to m ake an adjective. The first one has been done for you.

2

Gregory chose a bright,

3

It was

— wallpaper for his bedroom .

trying to find our way in a strange town w ithout a m ap.

l of her to send me flowers when I was ill.

It was

Whenever I go to a museum with my dad he says, ‘You see, people say that’s a o r m .lfe fr .w ork of art, but I wouldn’t give you five dollars for it.’ 6

People had thought that the protest would become violent, but it was quite a

7

When I was told I had won the lottery, I was

8

Adult medicine can be h a p E lf 'll — to children.

9

Let’s be

10

Bill has no feeling for anyone; people say he is

one in the end

with delight.

for the good things in our lives.

4 Job suffixes: -ant, -er, -ist, -or

SB Unit 1: B Happy not to be a high-flyer

Make each word in brackets into a noun to fill the gap, by adding the correct suffix. Be careful - you may need to make spelling changes too. Luke is a A rmv\/w«v'

in a pop group and his brother is a f ’Qoi'kedfo/j. (drum, football)

2

My aunt is a L l f

of a multinational company, (direct)

3

I’d like to speak to the project

4

Miguel used to work as a

5

I’d love to be an ^ ^ 5

6

Angela is training to become a

t)/ please, (supervise) and d ? (_r>r * l o / (paint, decorate) jn a television studio, (assist) ^o I ^ r

helping people with relationship

difficulties, (psychology) 7

He has a high-powered job as an 2\LC o^^ i&n

8

Hussein is an g .c

Rw

rb r 1

■ tan



D We have noticed that a number of

Cinemas, sports events, concerts... this database is full of invaluable information. Once registered with thesite, you'll receive regular e-news bringing you up- to-date with the latest special offers.

E

people, when dropping their children off at school or collectin g them, are driving out along the ‘in’ road for a quick getaway. This is dangerous, so please keep to the one-w ay system .

F

I love fashion but I think there's too much pressure on young people to buy the latest styles. Every month, we read articles like vours which insist that a new stvle is in and the outfit we bought last season is out.

A number o f rum ours have been circulating about the proposed developments in the area. I hope that the m eeting w ill allow each homeowner to be better inform ed about the situation.

17 Paragraphing and punctuation Adc :ne punctuation and paragraphing to this report written for the sch o o l m anagem ent committee. Don’t forget to read it through first to get the sense. t e -o r to the School Management Committee s r-e e n c of the spring term our class held a fundraising barbecue we d e c id e d after s o m e disagreement id

dor,ate the funds to the local hospital some students argued that the s c h o o l n e e d e d the money to help

'eo.ace our classroom laptops however in my opinion we made the right d e c is io n to d o n a te the money to a gooc cause although organising the event was hard work and tim e -c o n s u m in g I th in k m o st of us enjoyed se ingtne tickets and cooking the food in addition the nurses told us o u r d o n a tio n h e lp e d to buy oxygen cy ':dersfor emergency use which made us feel very proud the m ajo rity o f us a g re e d s a v in g lives is more man state-of-the-art computers nevertheless a few stu d e n ts d is a g re e d I u n d e rsta n d their e.v on balance I think that although most of our fundraising e ffo rts s h o u ld co n tin u e to benefit : :e r a r £es we should have one event each year just for our sch o o l if th e h e a d te a c h e r gives permission eos v.e could use the money we raise to have our classroom c o m p u te rs re p la c e d p le a se let me know if you rec^ re any further information about our fundraising activities and p la n s

Jordon Inoro

Student representative to the school monogement committee

18 Linking words round-up The fo llo w in g te xt is p art of a sch ool newsletter article. Complete each section in the most appropriate w ay.

D o you ever get fed up with tripping over bits of wire and old drinks cans, and bumping into dog walkers, w hile you are trying to enjoy a game of basketball? Well I’ve got good news for you! The council has offered us som e money for a new recreation area instead of the waste ground where we play now. It’s going to be properly surfaced and provided with benches and a shelter.

a

N e v e r th e le s s , d o g w a lk e rs w ill p ro b a b ly o b je ct to the idea,

b

In a d d itio n , a h ig h fe n c e w ill b e b u ilt around it to keep stray dogs out.

c

M o reo ver, w e w ill h a v e to ra ise s o m e of the fu n ds ourselves,

d

S o n o o n e w ill d ro p litte r th e re a g a in .

The new area w ill be open to anyone who wants to use it.

e

A s a re s u lt th e g a te s w ill b e lo c k e d after dark,

f

C o n s e q u e n t ly w e c a n p la y sa fe ly w ith o u t scra m b lin g over w eeds or broken glass,

g

O n th e o th e r h a n d , c r y in g b a b ie s in their p u sh ch airs will no longer be in the way.

h

It w ill b e u n s u p e r v is e d , h o w ever, so it w ill be unsuitable for young children.

International English Skills fo r Cambr idge IGCSE

M

I f l * M e localfeme

m improving the Old People’s Centre is a higher pr

h*>ing a better recreation area.

C

^reforetheOfd People’s Centre would cost much more to im prove.

I

*0’ ore an delighted that for once young people have been th e first consideration.

m

J

So iro rt. natelv the old people will have to wait quite a long tim e for b e tte r fa cilitie s.

k

v^eover, teenacers will take good care of their new facility.

I

ht had news is that >veare going to have to raise some of the money for the project ourselves and uinei! "ill provide the rest. We’re already buzzing with loads of exciting ideas for fundraising, including a "rand summer dance. There’ll be a meeting next Tuesday to discuss all the issues. 1

9

V

□ m 7c s j r up, I hope I have a chance to talk to everyone about these id eas.

n

On baiance, the fundraising effort is going to be worth it. 5 : : : r e along and add some ideas of your own. We can’t wait to h ear from yo u .

P

- conclusion, these ideas are definitely going to raise the m oney th a t w e ’ll n e ed

19 Text completion Read this school magazine article about water scarcity and think of ONE su ita b le w ord to fill each gap, am really u p se t a b o u t the w ay some people

i decided to write for the school magazine (1) •;.T

'or ^ra^red. What worries me is how often we waste water, w h en it is su c h a p recio u s resource. drink dirty

wonder if you have ever been really, really thirsty? So thirsty that you (2)

-sve you ever known the kind of thirst that makes your to n gu e feel s w o lle n in y o u r mouth and cracks your lips? H r mi rhougnt not1At our school, water is easily available in bottles from

dispensing machines. At home,

mosrof us can enjoy fresh water when we want to. Water scarcity is not a s u b je c t th a t tro u b le s

many of us.

The rezt time you dive into the school swimming pool, I would like you to th in k a b o u t Ja y , w ho faces the problem of water scarcity every day. I made friends (3) ________________

J a y o v e r th e in tern et when our

class did a project on climate change in Year 10. Mrs Dara, who tau gh t us g e o g ra p h y , fo rm e d a partnership with a school in Uganda, Jay and I have (4)

em ailin g e a ch o th e r e v e r sin ce .

Eacn morning, Jay has to walk for an hour to fetch water, (5)

h e r fa m ily then

use for cooking and drinking. Carrying water home from the well m ay m a k e h e r la te fo r s c h o o l,

6

( ) ______________________

Jay never complains, In fact, she thinks she is lucky. S h e s a y s h e r u n cle has a farm ^

another part of Uganda (7)

there has been a d ro u g h t fo r t w o y e a r s .

I w as so d e lig h te d (8)

Ja y emailed to say a new irrigation system was being installed for

local farm s w h ich w o u ld m ean a m uch better harvest and enough water for her uncle's cattle. I'm sure you are a c a rin g p erso n , w ho w ants to make a difference. Do visit our fundraising cake stall on Friday 17th. All the p ro ce e d s from our delicious cakes are going to a water chanty (9)_______________ helps build w ells in d ry areas. (

10)

, I w o u ld like to share these wonderful words from my favourite poet, W H Auden:

T h o u s a n d s have lived w ith o u t love, not one w ithout water.’

20 Writing a report Here is an in fo rm al te xt ab ou t a school visit to an alternative energy centre. Select the necessary inform ation and use a fo rm a l tone and register. Delete any unnecessary content. Read it first to get the sense.

The trip to the alternative energy centre, was cool and everyone was like happy, except for K atya, my best friend. The bits o f paper they gave us in these cool talks we went to first got lost. Then we saw films ab o u t w ind power and saving energy and the stuff they gave us there got lost. Loads o f us d id n ’t bring folders or nothing to store all this stuff they kept giving to us and some of it got d ro p p ed on the floor and left around and in the toilets, katya really minded losing hers cos she said th a t the papers w ith all the facts on was really good and we need it for science. K atya m oans at everything. Someone dropped an ice-cream on her skirt and she nearly cried but i told her, we are having a day out and we are missing geography and maths, and can eat sweets on the bus hom e. We went to this amazing gift shop and we all bought lots of cool gifts and stuff. A ll recycled an d dead cheap. I got a necklace made of recycled bottletops for only $2. We cam e b ack on the bus and everyone was laughing and joking cos we had such a good time and learned loads o f stu ff to help us with our work. Everyone was saying we are never gonna waste energy ag ain an d we are gonna be more careful in future which has gotta be good for this planet. A nd I’m definitely gonna have solar panels when I am older. Do you have solar panels? A nd we ju st c a n ’t w ait to get to go again. They told us it is the best in the country. You did a good jo b sending us there! T h an k s a million! Bye for now!

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Entertainment 1 Film vocabulary

SB Unit 5: A Talking about entertainment

Circle or u n d e rlin e the co rre ct word from each pair in italics. 1

With her b e au tifu l lo o k s and ch a rm in g manner, Despina made a perfect romantic heroine/hero.

2

W ho d e sig n e d the d re s s e s / c o s tu m e s for the screen adaptation of ‘Macbeth?

3

prefer to c h e c k the re v ie w s / te x t of a film before deciding whether to see it.

4

A fa m o u s H o lly w o o d a c tre ss has the starring role, while less well-known actors and actresses make up the rest o f th e c o s t/ g ro u p .

5

T h e re w ere so m a n y different fig u re s/ch a ra cte rs in the film, I found it very confusing.

6

If the first s c e n e / s e c t io n in a film d o e sn ’t grab his attention, he quickly loses interest.

7

C o m e d y, tra g e d y an d ro m a n ce are exam p les of different styles/genres.

8

T h e film w a s so p o p u lar, the q u eu e for tickets outside the box office/ theatre reached the corner of the street.

2 More film vocabulary

SB Unit 5: A Talking about entertainment

Add the m issin g le tte rs to the incom plete words in these sentences. 49

T h e th rille r w e w e n t to se e had m an y sp.

s, including a very realistic

e a rth q u a ke . 2



T h e b e st a c to rs an d a c tre s s e s of the year receive 0.



.s in a prize-giving ceremony in

H o lly w o o d . 3

T h e film h ad m a n y e xo tic s.

.ngs, including a luxury cruise ship, a desert island and an

A ra b ia n p a la ce . 4

In th e s c h o o l play, all th e ch ild ren , even the youngest, were given a r.

5

T h e film k e p t m e in te rrib le s.

.e to play.

.nse because I w asn’t sure if the heroine would be rescued

before th e sh ip sa n k . 8

T h e c a rto o n d id n o t h ave an im p o rta n t m.

.ge about the meaning of life, but it made the

ch ild re n la u g h a lot. 7

th in k L e o n a rd o D iC a p rio is a pow erful actor but I found his p.

.nee in his latest film

ra th e r d is a p p o in tin g . .d th is horror film for young children. It’s too frightening.

8

l w o u ld n ’t re.

9

S h e is q u ite a g o o d a c tre s s but I d o n ’t think she will ever be a real s

.r.

international English Skills for Cambridge IGCSE

So...that a n is u c h ... that Add an adjective or an adjective + noun

to complete these sentences. D o n ’t use nice orgoodl that she won the O sca r for ‘b e st a c tr e s s ’

it was such ain)

that I had to read on to the end.

ft was such a(n) thought

SB unit 5: A Talking about entertain*

I c a n ’t w ait to se e his n e xt film.

was such a(n)

in the role of romantic hero that I alm ost fell

Jack is so

in love w ith him .

I almost wanted to look aw ay from th e scre e n .

Tne b3ttlescene was so.

I felt exhausted by the end.

The tragic ending was so

queue for tickets that I gave up and w en t hom e,

There was such a

that Demis went straight onto th e w e b site an d downloaded it,

The soundtrack was so

you should be prepared for tears.

~he goodbye scene is so

4 Word formation

SB Unit 5: B

Recommendations and reviews

use tne words in the box to form new words to complete the passage. T h e firs t one has been done for you. Use each word once only. atmospheric entertaining emotion alive response substitution loneliness exciting perform

Is cinema better than theatre? No! Theatre is much better than cinema, or films on DVD or online, b ecau se it’s (1) From the minute you get inside the theatre, you can feel the (2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

a n d anticipation of

the auc-cnce. The actors are there in front of you - living, b reath in g p e o p le s p e a k in g th e w ords out loud and (3) (4)

to laughter and clapping from the a u d ie n c e . E a c h th e a tric a l is unique and special. This makes the (5)

v e ry

intense. When an actor cries on stage you see real tears, w hich m ak es th e e ffe c t e x tre m e ly f6)

.. In my view, a film is a poor (7)

watching films at home, in particular, is making society (8) you want some (9)

fo r a liv e p erfo rm an ce, and a n d p assiv e. Next time

— , give the theatre a go. Y o u ’ll have a gre a t n ig h t out!

Now do the sam e w ith the follow ing passage. im a g in e

p o w er

isolate

express

convenience

direct

Is cinema better than theatre?

Yes! Cinema is much more (10)________________ than theatre, in my opinion. For one thing, films can use special effects, camera tricks, and sound, and can zoom in on the actors’ (11)_______________ so you know exactly how they are feeling. In the theatre, you need to rely on the dialogue and your own (12)-------------------------- In films, the (13)________________ can ask for as many takes as necessary to get a polished performance. As an alternative to going to the cinema, watching a DVD or a film that you stream or have downloaded can be good value. And it’s certainly not making us more (14)--------------------------in our own homes. You can watch a DVD, for example, with friends, see it several times and pause it where you want, which means it’s also very (15)_______________

5 Collocations

SBUnit5:B

Recommendations and reviews

Decide w h ich of th e n o u n s in the box can follow the adjectives. Sometimes more than one noun is p o ssib le . a n im a tio n

h o rro r film

docum entary

shoes

murder

SB Unit 5: B Recommendations and reviews

6 Odd word out

Cress out the adjective which doesn’t sound right

at the end of th is sen ten ce.

-v, 0, , on. s * film shouldn’t be missed - it's really im p re ssiv e /m a g n ific e n t/su p e rb /m e m o ra b le / enjoyable convenient/ conscious. 7

SB Unit 5: B Recommendations and reviews

7 Describing films

Match the halves to make complete sentences. sing special effects and a gripping plot make this latest S ta r W ars m o v ie

2 2

The tenseopening scene had us all-------------------------------*.

like witty dialogue and hilarious situations.

We:’•ought the quirky cartoon characters 5

Dun'ng the poignant final scene,-------- -----------------------

6

When the gangsters are finally captured by the police,-------

7

- :noughthe plot was rather slow-moving and predictable,

8

he costumes and dazzling settings of this historical rom ance

9

nis thought-provoking and well-made drama tells the troubling tale

a

this enjoyable comedy will be just right for you.

b

were both original and engaging,

c

will transport you back to the beauty of an earlier age.

d

you won't be able to hold back the tears,

e

essentia! for science fiction fans everywhere,

f

of a boy forced into a life of poverty and deceit,

g

the sk ful performances more than made up for it.

h

on the edge of our seats,

i

we all breathed a sigh of relief.

8 Describing plots

SB Units: B Recom m endations and reviews

The action of a film is told mainly in the present tense. Read these p lo t d e s c rip tio n s and correct any mistakes in the verb tenses. Some of the texts have one m istake, and so m e h ave tw o . 1

After her mother dies in a tragic accident, Annie decides to ch an ge her life. S h e s t a r t s a jo b in a new city and meets Max, a taxi driver with a difference.

2

An earthquake, a mud slide and an aeroplane cra sh .., this latest J a m e s B o n d m o v ie h a s the most mesmerising special effects yet. Bond Investigates a CIA agent and a fa n ta s tic s p e e d b o a t chase follows. Forced to defend himself any way he can, everything b e co m e s a w e a p o n - even sharks!

k

3

H arold leaves his dull jo b in Mexico City to begun a new career in Costa Rica with his son, Danny, a b a d -te m p e re d teenager. R elation s between father and son deteriorate until dad needs the money for a life -sa vin g h e art o p eratio n . It’s up to Danny to save his life - but can he done it?

4

Ju lia Inara p o rtra y s Su sie , a ch ef with no com m on sense. Susie inherits her aunt’s restaurant, then nearly ruined it. Enter gentle b an k clerk Tony, who is detecting the real problems behind the business.

5

V icto r is a rich city p la y b o y o n ly interested in enjoying himself. Life changes when he travels to the co u n try to ta ke o ver his g ra n d fa th e r’s farm. Victor hates rural life, when farmgirl Zoe has fallen in love with him , he s u d d e n ly h as a ch o ice to make.

6

Tony lo se s his fo u r-year-o ld d au gh ter Kerry in a crowded supermarket. Despite desperate police se a rch e s, K e rry is never found. Th en one day, ten years later, a girl knocked on the door. Could this be Kerry? A nd if so, w h y did sh e have no m em ory of her family?

7

T h e crew of a su b m a rin e are a lm o st at the bottom of the ocean when the engine room caught fire. Can su p e rh e ro Ja s o n reach them in time? There is no margin for error in this thrilling film by an a ccla im e d director.

9 Choose the best word SB Unit 5: C Working in the film industry or theatre Choose the co rre ct w ord or phrase to com plete each sentence. 1

I w a s su rp rise d at how w ell the children c o u ld ____________________modelling clay when they made the p u p p e ts for th e ir th e atre perform ance,

a to u ch 2

b h a n d le

c

d

hold

move

T h e te a c h e r to ld Lili th at, a lth o u g h her ideas were good, the spelling errors in her work showed a lack o f ______________________

a 3

g o o d g ra d e s

b a tte n tio n to detail

c

d poor progress

m istakes

O sm a n tu rn e d d o w n p a rty in vitatio n s, theatre tickets and other distractions, and devoted himself to p a s s in g his exam s.

a 4

b d e sp e ra te ly

c o m p le te ly

c

d awful

carelessly

T h e a rtist sa id th a t sh e sp e n t a lot of tim e w atching people, and that her___________________ were the m ain re a so n sh e w a s a b le to paint people in such a lifelike way.

a 5

b a rtistic gifts

te c h n ic a l s k ills

c

natural talents

d

powers of observation

T h e se t d e s ig n e r w a s v e ry an n o yed that his nam e w as not on th e ___________________ which a p p e a re d at th e e n d o f the film .

a 6

list o f c re d its

b

c director’s fee

scrip tw ritin g

d screen

T h e fa m o u s p h o to g ra p h e r’s lo n g beard, unusual clothes and strange lifestyle led many people to d e s c rib e h im a s a (n ).----------------------------— a

d is a p p o in te d

b e cce n tric

c

character.

hilarious

d

likeable

-•-#r ~~irwt.1i r

Success In

*■

temational English Skills fo r Cambridge IGCSE

t

7



,

i

t

h

i

n

the poets that I had stu d ie d

k

at s c h o o l

when i first began writing poetry. the things I wrote about.

, ,