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VOCABULARY EXTRA 9

ADVANCED ANSWER KEY

1 set back 2 set up 3 set foot in 4 TV sets 5 set about 6 box sets 7 set fire to 8 set the record straight 9 set-to

UNIT 1

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

put my name forward live up to my name named me aer middle name household name clear his name made a name for myself by name in name only

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1 apathetic 2 insensitive 3 over-ambitious 4 conscientious 5 obstinate 6 inquisitive 7 rebellious 8 perceptive

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1 easy-going 2 impetuous 3 conservative 4 temperamental 5 circumspect 6 selfish 7 considerate 8 introverted

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6f 7d

a real loose cannon a couch potato the big cheese a tough cookie a wet blanket one rotten apple

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evocative capture iconic (striking) revealing provocative (striking/revealing/ evocative) 6 striking (evocative/iconic)

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1d 2n 3g 4l 5a 6e 7b 8h 9 c 10 k 11 m 12 i 13 f 14 j

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1–4: box set, set of guidelines, TV set, a set-to 5–8: set off, set back, set up, set about 9–14: set fire to, set foot in, set the record straight, set in your ways, be all set, set someone’s mind at rest

Across 6 neurotic 10 married name 11 open-minded 12 set in your ways 15 busybody 17 mature 19 life and soul of the party 20 perceptive

Down 1 inspirational 2 gregarious 3 prejudiced 4 surname 5 maiden name 7 chatterbox 8 liberal 9 striking 13 evocative 14 given name 16 solitary 17 whizzkid

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1 I love creating a good discussion by playing devil’s advocate. 2 I’d like to know what you really think, so please speak your mind. 3 You never seem to have a clear opinion. You just sit on the fence. 4 Come in, tell me what you really think. Don’t beat about the bush.

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1f 2d 3g 4k 5n 6j 7h 8a 9 e 10 l 11 m 12 b 13 i 14 c

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UNIT 2

1–6: keep up (level), keep down, keep away, keep to, keep off, keep up (speed) 7–14: keep track of, keep a low profile, keep your cool, keep (someone) posted, keep an eye on, keep your opinions to yourself, keep your word, keep going

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1 feet 2 ropes 3 advantage 4 setback 5 curve 6 instincts 7 gut feeling

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

go far in life the peak of my career gone downhill at a real crossroads half-baked hard to swallow food for thought put some time aside regurgitate them in meetings waste (precious) time

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1 killing 2 shone 3 dim 4 targeting 5 bright 6 inspiration 7 forces 8 support

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

preconceptions stereotypes second thoughts narrow-minded perspective convincing eye-opening open mind personal opinion entitled to their own opinion difference of opinion The general opinion opinion is divided matter of opinion Keep your opinion

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

keep up keep your cool keeps going keep, off keep down keeping a low profile keep your word keep away keep you posted keep my opinions to myself keep to keep track keep up keep an eye

10

Across 2 perspective 4 an open mind 5 weak foundations 7 make a killing 9 dim 12 food for thought 15 steep learning curve 16 over the hill 17 setback 18 at a crossroads 19 speak your mind 20 opinionated Down 1 a profound effect 3 launch a campaign 6 hard to swallow 8 sit on the fence 10 play devil’s advocate 11 construct 13 learn the ropes 14 bright

VOCABULARY EXTRA 10

UNIT 3

1

1 tranquil 2 magnificent 3 deserted 4 bustling 5 picturesque 6 unspoilt 7 ancient 8 run-down

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1 shady 2 chilly 3 gloomy/dreary 4 airy 5 poky 6 roomy 7 dreary/gloomy

1 bustling 2 pre-date 3 gaudy 4 airy 5 dreary 6 unspoilt 7 vast 8 secluded 9 cooperate 10 minimise 11 outlast 12 overrated 13 uninhabitable 14 nondescript 15 tranquil 16 congestion 17 bicentenary 18 subzero 19 sprawling 20 superpower

3

1 sprawling 2 quaint 3 overpopulated 4 vast 5 scenic 6 secluded 7 awe-inspiring 8 ramshackle

4

1 irreplaceable 2 misbehaviour 3 correct 4 anti-war/overstatement 5 degenerate 6 correct 7 proactive 8 correct 9 immortalised

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1 sub 2 mini 3 super 6 out 7 co 8 bi

1 amenities 2 infrastructure 3 congestion 4 tolls 5 abandonment 6 regeneration

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attractive, descript, exposed, managed, possible

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1–3: inability, inaccuracy, injustice 4–10: inadequate, incapable, inedible, inefficient, insecure, insufficient, invaluable 11–14: inappropriately, informally, insensitively, insignificantly Invaluable does not mean that something is not valuable, it means that it is very valuable.

9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

insufficient/inadequate inaccuracies formally sensitively inedible inability significantly adequate/sufficient invaluable injustices secure inappropriately inefficient incapable

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4 inter 5 semi

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UNIT 4

1

1 raid 2 prove 3 suspended 4 carry 5 offence 6 crime 7 previous 8 appeal

2

2 A new suspect is helping police with their inquiries. 3 A new antisocial behaviour law comes into force at midnight tonight. 4 Andrei was given points on his licence for speeding on the motorway. 5 Three suspects are being held in custody on suspicion of the. 6 A woman involved in a fight has been charged with assault. 7 The increase in phone muggings is posing a threat to public safety. 8 Water cannons were fired at the crowd of angry protestors.

3

1 criminal 2 bring 3 demanding 4 imperative 5 uphold 6 rough 7 up 8 escape

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

economic development environmental awareness child labour Illegal immigration Freedom, speech free trade gun control Capital punishment

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Ageism poverty (not poor) white-collar crime Antisocial behaviour censorship Organised crime Gender inequality Illiteracy

6

1 dilemma (also possible: predicament) 2 assess 3 through 4 cons 5 Bear 6 drawbacks 7 consideration 8 predicament

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1e 2n 3j 4a 5l 6d 7h 8g 9 k 10 f 11 m 12 c 13 i 14 b Come up and come across have two meanings.

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1–7: come over, come off, come across, come down with, come along, come under, come up, come across 8–12: come easily, How come?, come to mind, come first, When it comes to

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1 come along 2 How come 3 comes across 4 comes to mind 5 came over 6 come up 7 came across 8 came first 9 come up 10 When it comes to 11 come under 12 comes easily 13 came off 14 coming down

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Across 1 drawback 5 bear in mind 7 intellectual property 13 protest your innocence 14 civil liberties 15 human rights 16 child labour 17 gun control 18 put on probation 19 illiteracy 20 a kind of Down 2 commit a crime 3 drug-related offence 4 wrongful conviction 6 censorship 8 dawn raid 9 uphold justice 10 dilemma 11 religious freedom 12 hold an investigation

VOCABULARY EXTRA 8

UNIT 5

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3 1 2 3 4 5 6

1–4: catch on, check up on, call on, read up on 5–10: on the horizon, on track, on location, on hold, on the increase, on loan

kept themselves to themselves let it slip behind closed doors spill the beans let the cat out of the bag gave the game away keep/stay schtum

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1 on location 2 check up on 3 on the increase 4 on the horizon 5 call on me 6 read up on 7 on loan 8 on hold 9 on track 10 caught on

something to hide between you and me top secret furtive classified blurting out hush-hush covert

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verify uncover the truth Conventional wisdom fallacy commonly held perception debunked, myth

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2 I hope the weather brightens up in time for the match. 3 I can see how far I’ve come when I think back to how I was as a child. 4 I’m not sure who’ll win the match. It’ll boil down to who wants it more. 5 I hope Ian’s not late again. I hate standing around waiting. 6 There wasn’t much to take away from that course. 7 Tom’s such a great athlete. He’ll blow away the competition. 8 Aer a hard day at work I just want to switch off and do nothing. 9 It’s an interesting offer. Let me mull it over for a few days. 10 It’s a shame the council had to call off the carnival.

5 6

1 investigative 2 scoops 3 injunctions 4 sensitive 5 Whistle-blowing 6 sources

7

1e 2f 3d 4a 9 j 10 b

5h 6g

7c

8i

8

a) in the public eye b) give in c) in a nutshell d) fit in e) settle in f) in moderation g) in two minds h) in tune i) in decline j) kick in k) in aid of l) log into m) lock in n) in danger of

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1 distant memory 2 a thing of the past 3 is likely 4 may well 5 the signs are 6 the days of 7 will be over

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1 back 2 off 3 on 4 up 5 down 6 over 7 up 8 around

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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1–6: fit in, lock in, log in, settle in, kick in, give in 7–14: in moderation, in a nutshell, in two minds, in aid of, in tune, in danger of, in decline, in the public eye

1

4 out of

at cross purposes word in edgeways the wrong end of the stick I didn’t catch talking shop make head or tail Run it by me a good talking to understatement get to the point

7

UNIT 6

1 on 2 at 3 in 7 at 8 out of

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 lost, appeal 2 passing trend 3 capture, imagination 4 strikes, chord 5 took off 6 risen dramatically 7 word, mouth 8 latest thing

Across 6 debunk a myth 9 divulge a secret 12 pension off 15 jazz up 16 classified information 17 narrow down 18 cast your mind back 19 mess around Down 1 soldier on 2 pore over 3 speed up 4 spill the beans 5 put away 7 blurt out 8 keep schtum 10 take out an injunction 11 whistle-blowing 13 fallacy 14 scoop 20 speak out

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5

5 in

6 By

over the moon above all off balance off the pace over the top above board under the weather under the impression

4

1 command 2 official 3 offensive 4 global 5 barrier 6 everyday 7 mind your language 8 dead

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

1 in two minds 2 in danger of 3 settled in 4 in tune 5 fitting in 6 In a nutshell 7 kick in 8 in the public eye 9 gave in 10 locked, in 11 in moderation 12 log into 13 in aid of 14 in decline

10

Across 6 dead language 10 off course 13 talk at cross purposes 15 out of necessity 17 word of mouth 18 over the hill 19 distant memory Down 1 mind your language 2 passing trend 3 above suspicion 4 take off 5 a thing of the past 7 global language 8 language barrier 9 by nature 11 under oath 12 on trial 13 talk shop 14 at least 16 edgeways

VOCABULARY EXTRA 9

UNIT 7

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1g

2b

3f

4c

5a

6h 7e 8d

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1 clarity 2 reappear 4 pretence 5 glorify 6 elaborate 7 deceive 8 scandalous 9 suspect

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1 hesitate 2 imposition 3 senility 4 enthusiastic 5 chauvinist 6 effect 7 frivolous 8 heroic

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1 hair 2 breather (also possible: break) 3 unwind 4 switch 5 mind 6 time

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burning the candles at both ends while away work all hours hanging out chill out burning the midnight oil

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1 deliberately 2 unsupervised 3 deal 4 independence 5 Over-protectiveness 6 reasonable 7 expose 8 mollycoddle

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

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take care of taken to take them on board take time out taken on take it from me Take your time take note of take things personally take your mind off take the initiative takes the easy way out take effect take a risk

1–4: take a risk, take effect, take the initiative, take your time 5–6: taken on, taken to 7–11: take care of, take note of, takes the easy way out, take time out, take your mind off 12–14: take it from me, take them on board, take things personally

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took, on board taken on takes the easy way out take my mind off take care of take things personally take effect take note of takes the initiative Take your time take it from me take a risk taken to take some time out

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Across 2 while away 4 personable 6 have a breather 7 hesitation 9 suffer from amnesia 15 troublesome 16 exorbitant 17 let your hair down 18 hang out 19 over-protectiveness 20 remission Down 1 trigger the alarm 3 search extensively 5 deliberately 8 burn the midnight oil 10 fabricate 11 risk-averse 12 sarcasm 13 anxious 14 launch an investigation

UNIT 8

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out of sight, out of mind Better safe than sorry. Practise what you preach A picture is worth a thousand words. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Home is where the heart is.

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

remember it vividly vague memory one of my earliest memories came flooding back holds a lot of memories back memories

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2 I wish I could remember his name. It’s on tip of my tongue 3 The trip to Venice was a real day to remember. 4 I can’t for the life of me remember my old address. 5 I remember my graduation ceremony like it was yesterday. 6 The day my daughter was born is etched on my memory. 7 I’m trying to think of a good film but nothing springs to mind. 8 1999? That’s going back a bit!

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1 world 2 hands 3 yourself 5 in 6 spare 7 pushed

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1h 2n 3b 4j 5i 6k 7m 8a 9 f 10 l 11 c 12 g 13 d 14 e

8 dated back to for the foreseeable future at regular intervals was about to the outset in years to come

Better late than never. keep your nose clean while the iron’s hot the pen is mightier than the sword count my chickens No rest for the wicked! share and share alike beggars can’t be choosers The early bird catches the worm. Put your best foot forward.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

remember it distinctly clean forgot hazy recollection dates back pass the time the outset just in time time for yourself keep your nose clean about to better safe than sorry memory lapse no rest for the wicked spring to mind once in a lifetime time to spare tip of my tongue flood back in years to come have no option

VOCABULARY EXTRA P

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UNIT 9

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1 unconventional 2 thought-provoking 3 compelling 4 offbeat 5 charming 6 bleak 7 overrated 8 stylish

2

1 get 2 go 3 come 4 put 5 catch (also possible: meet) 6 stand 7 came 8 go

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2 Make sure you don’t get up to any mischief when we’re away. 3 I’m putting on too much weight. I need to cut down on chocolate and crisps. 4 If you’re in the area, would you mind looking in on my grandmother at her flat? I want to be sure she’s OK. 5 Aer that storm last night, you’ll need to watch out for fallen branches on the road. 6 I’m so busy these days. It’s difficult to keep up with everyone’s news. 7 I wonder if my sister will actually go through with her plans to move to Australia. 8 Aer the full ninety minutes, the result of the match yesterday came down to penalty kicks. 9 The government wants to do away with student grants. As you can imagine, students aren’t happy. 10 Abru always looks down on people who aren’t as rich as her. What a snob!

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

coming up with novel ideas the ideas come to me gives me the idea hit on the idea brainstorm ideas toying with the idea of seemed like a good idea at the time come up with an original idea

5 1 2 3 4 5 6

2

1 embarked on 2 concealed 3 spacious 4 journeys 5 gripping 7 mastered

full of bright ideas give her the wrong idea someone’s idea of a joke a clear idea about the faintest idea of I have an idea of what

6

1 rant 2 mind 5 fly 6 mind

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1b 2d 3i 9 c 10 f

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Possible answers: 1 guess 2 argue, fight 3 ignored, shunned 4 unambiguous, clear 5 substantial, huge, large, significant 6 awkward 7 strolled

3 craving 4 raved

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1 overnight 2 aer 3 in 4 crave 5 serving 6 pay 7 high 8 centre 9 be 10 on

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1–5: clean up, build up, write up, tear up, divide up 6–10: put up with, come up against, brush up on, stand up to, read up on The two-part verbs are all separable. 1 divided up 2 catch up on 3 come up with 4 tear up 5 cover up 6 comes up against 7 stand up to 8 brush up on 9 build up 10 write, up 11 read up on 12 check up on 13 clean up 14 put up with

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1 compromises (also possible: concessions) 2 haggle 3 defer 4 bluff 5 goals 6 tactful

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1c 2g 3f 4b 5d 6l 7j 8e 9 k 10 n 11 a 12 h 13 m 14 i 1–3: make up for, make out, make into 4–9: make a fool of yourself, make a compromise, make a point of, make an exception, make time, make sense 10–14: make it, make matters worse, make it through, make ends meet, makes a change

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UNIT 10 1 setting 2 quit 3 spend 5 head 6 beaten 7 road

hit the big time set her heart on What a stroke of luck! hogging the limelight one-hit wonder burning desire pays off legend in her lifetime

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Across 5 get away with 8 put down to 12 striking 14 unconventional 15 put up with 16 rave 17 rant 18 toy with the idea 19 full of bright ideas Down 1 hit on an idea 2 well-received 3 catch on to 4 Whose bright idea was it? 5 go along with 6 poignant 7 thought-provoking 9 cut down on 10 look down on 11 speak your mind 13 subtle

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4 trial

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

make a fool of myself make it make it through make ends meet make out make time That makes a change. make, into makes a point of made a compromise make up for make an exception to make matters worse make sense

VOCABULARY EXTRA 10

Across 1 extensive 4 crave 5 lightweight 6 bluff 10 haggle 11 one hit wonder 12 defer 15 shoot to fame 18 become an overnight success 20 hog the limelight Down 2 trial run 3 gripping 7 master 8 shun 9 head off 13 conceal 14 have aspirations 16 set off on 17 on the road 19 expedition

© Pearson Education Limited 2016