Lista de Ingredientes. Disponibilidad d No. Disponibilidad d 1 2 3 d 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 d 19 20 21 d
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Lista de Ingredientes. Disponibilidad d No. Disponibilidad d 1 2 3 d 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 d 19 20 21 d 22 d 23 24 25 26 27 d 28 d 29 d 30 31 d 32 d 11 d 34 d 35 36 37 38 39 40
d
No. Disponibilidad d 27 d 11 d 18 d 3 29 31 32 34 21 22 13
d d d d d d d
Nombre Cebada, grano Remolacha, pulpa Harinolina Alfalfa 1ra Calidad Avena, grano Grano de cerveceria Canola Pescado, harina desh. Caseina seca Coco sol. Extr. Haba, semilla Lenteja, semilla Sangre, harina desh. Leche, bovino Mijo, semilla Maíz, grano Chicharo,semilla Sulfato de Cobre Cacahuete sol. Extr. Arroz, salvado Metionina Sintetica Neumo 200 Centeno, grano Arroz,grano Sorgo, grano Soya,sem. proc. Calor Soya, pasta Girasol, pasta Premix V y M Bicarbonato de sodio Carbonato de calcio Fosfato dicálcico Aceite Vegetal Sal Lisina Sintetica Triticale, grano Trigo, salvado Suero, bajo en lactosa Microfos 12-10 Levadura de cerveza Levadura Torula Nombre Soya, pasta Aceite Vegetal Sulfato de Cobre Lisina Sintetica Harinolina Premix V y M Carbonato de calcio Fosfato dicálcico Sal Metionina Sintetica Neumo 200 Sangre, harina desh.
M. S. (%) 89.00% 91.00% 90.00% 92.00% 89.00% 92.00% 90.00% 92.00% 91.00% 92.00% 87.00% 89.00% 92.00% 96.00% 90.00% 89.00% 89.00% 98.00% 92.00% 90.00% 98.00% 98.00% 88.00% 89.00% 89.00% 90.00% 89.00% 90.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 98.00% 95.00% 95.00% 98.00% 90.00% 89.00% 96.00% 95.00% 93.00% 93.00% M. S. (%) 89.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 90.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 92.00%
P. C. (%) 11.30% 8.60% 41.40% 18.00% 11.50% 26.50% 35.60% 64.60% 88.70% 21.90% 25.40% 24.40% 77.10% 34.60% 11.10% 8.30% 22.80%
E. M. (Mcal/kg) 2.91 2.50 2.32 1.65 2.71 1.96 2.64 2.70 3.54 2.57 3.05 3.45 2.35 3.72 2.95 3.42 3.21
Ca (%) 0.06% 0.70% 0.19% 1.53% 0.07% 0.32% 0.63% 3.93% 0.61% 0.16% 0.11% 0.10% 0.37% 1.31% 0.03% 0.03% 0.11%
P (%) 0.35% 0.10% 1.06% 0.26% 0.31% 0.56% 1.01% 2.55% 0.82% 0.58% 0.48% 0.38% 0.27% 1.00% 0.31% 0.28% 0.39%
49.10% 13.30% 100.00%
3.25 2.85 0.00
0.22% 0.07% 0.00%
0.65% 1.61% 0.00%
11.80% 7.90% 9.20% 35.20% 43.80% 26.80% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 12.50% 15.70% 17.60% 0.00% 45.90% 46.40%
3.06 3.35 3.34 3.69 3.18 1.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.95 0.00 0.00 3.18 2.28 2.91 0.00 3.03 2.77
0.06% 0.33% 0.04% 0.18% 0.03% 0.29% 0.25% 0.59% 0.32% 0.65% 0.36% 0.86% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37.50% 0.04% 16.50% 21.60% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.33% 0.16% 1.20% 2.00% 1.37% 10.00% 12.00% 0.16% 1.44% 0.58% 1.52%
P. C. (%) 43.80% 0.00%
E. M. (Mcal/kg) 3.18 8.95
100.00% 41.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00 2.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00% 0.00% 0.19% 1.06% 0.00% 0.00% 37.50% 0.04% 16.50% 21.60% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
77.10%
2.35
0.37%
Precio ($/kg) 2.00 2.50 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.50 7.00
3.00 8.00 1.80 1.80
Lisina (%) 0.41% 0.52% 1.72% 0.74% 0.40% 1.08% 2.08% 5.11% 7.35% 0.58% 1.62% 1.71% 7.04% 2.86% 2.86% 0.26% 1.50%
Metionina (%) 0.20% 0.07% 0.67% 0.25% 0.22% 0.45% 0.74% 1.95% 2.70% 0.35% 0.20% 0.18% 0.99% 0.92% 0.92% 0.17% 0.21%
Treonina (%) 0.35% 0.38% 1.36% 0.70% 0.44% 0.95% 1.59% 2.82% 3.98% 0.67% 0.89% 1.26% 4.05% 1.62% 1.62% 0.29% 0.78%
1.66% 0.57% 0.00%
0.52% 0.26% 98.00%
1.27% 0.48% 0.00%
0.38% 0.30% 0.22% 2.22% 2.83% 1.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 98.00% 0.39% 0.64% 1.51% 0.00% 3.22% 3.47%
0.17% 0.18% 0.17% 0.53% 0.61% 0.59% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.20% 0.25% 0.39% 0.00% 0.74% 0.69%
0.32% 0.26% 0.31% 1.41% 1.73% 1.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.36% 0.52% 1.17% 0.00% 2.20% 2.30%
Lisina (%) 2.83% 0.00%
Metionina (%) 0.61% 0.00%
Treonina (%) 1.73% 0.00%
98.00% 1.72% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 98.00%
0.00% 1.36% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
7.04%
0.99%
4.05%
72.00
Ca (%) 0.32% 0.00%
P (%) 0.65% 0.00%
0.27%
1.65 22.00 60.00 2.00 2.50 1.70 3.50 4.50 3.20 7.00 4.80 0.60 4.20 2.00 0.50 35.00 1.70 1.45 4.00 5.20 2.20 2.60 Precio *($/kg) 7.00 4.50 80.00 40.00 6.00 15.00 1.00 5.00 1.00 35.00 80.00 5.00
* Actualice los precios de cada ingrediente
NECESIDADES NUTRITIVAS DE LOS CERDOS (Fuente: NRC, 1999) Tipo de Cerdo ►
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Etapa
Pre-Iniciación
Iniciación
Crecimiento
Desarrollo
Finalización
Gestación
Lactancia
Sementales
Rango de Peso (kg)
5 a 10
10 a 20
20 a 50
50 a 80
80 a 120
160 a 180
140 a 160
180 a 220
Peso Promedio (kg)
7.5
15
35
65
100
170
150
200
Consumo/día (kg)
0.460
1.0
1.855
2.575
3.075
1.84
5.35
1.9
Aumento/día (kg)
0.250
0.450
0.600
0.700
0.820
0.350
0.000
0.100
Conversión Alimenticia
1.84
2.22
3.08
3.68
3.75
-
-
-
20
20.9
18
15.5
13.2
12.8
17.5
13
3.265
3.265
3.265
3.265
3.265
3.265
3.265
3.265
Calcio (%)
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.45
0.75
0.75
0.75
Fósforo (%)
0.65
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.35
0.6
0.6
0.6
Lisina (%)
1.15
0.95
0.75
0.6
0.55
0.57
0.91
0.6
Metionina (%)
0.7
0.65
0.54
0.44
0.35
0.38
0.44
0.42
Treonina (%)
0.8
0.74
0.61
0.51
0.41
0.45
0.58
0.5
Proteína Cruda (%) Energía Metabolizable
FACULTAD DE ZOOTECNIA, U.A.CH. Balanceo de Raciones para Cerdos Concentrado Proteína Cruda 41.08%
Aporte:
E. M. (mcal/kg) 2.92
Costo/kg $7.09
Ca 2.01%
P 1.03%
Lisina 2.60%
M. S. 89.00% 89.00% 88.0% 89.00%
P. C. 8.30% 9.20% 13.5% 11.50%
E. M. 3.42 3.34 3.21 2.71
Ca 0.03% 0.03% 0.06% 0.07%
P 0.28% 0.29% 0.37% 0.31%
Costo/kg $5.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00
Lisina 0.26% 0.22% 0.34% 0.40%
Metionina 0.17% 0.17% 0.20% 0.22%
Treonina 0.29% 0.31% 0.37% 0.44%
Materia Seca 89.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 90.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 95.00% 98.00% 98.00% 92.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Proteína Cruda 43.80% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 41.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 77.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
E. M. (mcal/kg) 3.18 8.95 0.00 0.00 2.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.35 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ca (%) 0.32% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.19% 0.00% 37.50% 16.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.37% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
P (%) 0.65% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.06% 0.00% 0.04% 21.60% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Precio ($/kg) 7.00 4.50 80.00 40.00 6.00 15.00 1.00 5.00 1.00 35.00 80.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Lisina (%) 2.83% 0.00% 0.00% 98.00% 1.72% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Metionina (%) 0.61% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 98.00% 0.00% 0.99% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Treonina (%) 1.73% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.36% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
3 35 0.6 1 Materia Seca 89.0%
Crecimiento kg kg Maiz Proteína Cruda 8.3%
Metionina 1.44%
Treonina 1.59%
Grano principal a utilizar 1 2 3 4
Maiz Sorgo Trigo rojo Avena
Ingredientes Disponibles:
1 Soya, pasta 2 Aceite Vegetal 3 Sulfato de Cobre 4 Lisina Sintetica 5 Harinolina 6 Premix V y M 7 Carbonato de calcio 8 Fosfato dicálcico 9 Sal 10 Metionina Sintetica 11 Neumo 200 12 Sangre, harina desh. 13 0 14 0 15 0 Descripcion del Animal: Tipo de Cerdo: Peso promedio en pie Ganancia/dia: Fuente de Energia:
1 Maiz
Nota: Solo modifique las celdas de color amarillo
E. M. (mcal/kg) 3.42
Ca
P
0.03%
0.28%
Precio ($/kg) $5.50
Lisina (%) 0.26%
Metionina (%) 0.17%
Treonina (%) 0.29%
Requerimientos del Animal: Consumo de alimento diario 1.670 kg/día BS 1.855 Base humeda
Proteína Cruda 18.0% 0.301 kg/día
Energía Metabolizable 3.26 mcal/kg 5.44 mcal/día
Ca 0.60% 0.010 kg/día
P 0.50% 0.008 kg/día
Lisina 0.75% 0.013
Balanceo del Concentrado:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Soya, pasta Aceite Vegetal Sulfato de Cobre Lisina Sintetica Harinolina Premix V y M Carbonato de calcio Fosfato dicálcico Sal Metionina Sintetica Neumo 200 Sangre, harina desh. 0 0 0
% B. Seca 91.73% 0.00% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.50% 3.70% 2.00% 1.00% 0.90% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Requerimiento de Concentrado (kg/día):
Costo ($/kg) $6.42 $0.00 $0.14 $0.00 $0.00 $0.08 $0.04 $0.10 $0.01 $0.32 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $7.09
Materia Seca 81.64% 0.00% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.48% 3.63% 1.96% 0.95% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 89.70%
Base Seca 0.494
Base Húmeda 0.551
Proteína Cruda 40.18% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.90% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41.08%
En. Met. (mcal/kg) 2.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.92
Ca 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.39% 0.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.01%
P 0.60% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.43% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.03%
Lisina 2.60% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.60%
Metionina 0.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.44%
Met.(%) 0.002 0.007 0.009
Treo.(%) 0.00 0.008 0.011
Costo/dia $7.26 $3.91 $11.17
Dieta Diaria: Base Seca (kg) 1.175 0.494 1.670
Base Húmeda (kg) 1.321 0.551 1.872
Proteína Cruda (kg) 0.098 0.203 0.301
En. Met. (mcal) 4.02 1.44 5.46
Ca (kg) 0.000 0.010 0.010
P (kg) 0.003 0.005 0.008
Lisina (%) 0.003 0.013 0.016
Req. Animal
1.670
1.872
0.301
5.44
0.010
0.008
0.013
0.009
0.010
Diferencia:
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.019
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.001
Grano Concentrado
$/kg de gan: $18.62
Balance:
Positivo
Positivo
Positivo
Positivo
Positivo
Positivo
Reporte Final de Fórmula Tipo de Cerdo: Peso en pie:
35
kgs
Ganancia diaria esperada:
0.6
kgs
Grano principal utilizado:
Maiz
Ingrediente Maiz Soya, pasta Aceite Vegetal Sulfato de Cobre Lisina Sintetica Harinolina Premix V y M Carbonato de calcio Fosfato dicálcico Sal Metionina Sintetica Neumo 200 Sangre, harina desh. 0 0 0 Totales Costos
Crecimiento
B. Seca kg/día
Consumo kg/día
1.175 0.453 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.018 0.010 0.005 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.670
1.321 0.505 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.020 0.011 0.006 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.872 $11.17
Base Húmeda % kgs/ton 70.6 27.0 0.0 0.050 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 $596.92
706 270 0.000 0.500 0.000 0.000 1.472 10.889 5.886 3 2.649 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1000 $5,969.15
Positivo
Positivo
Positivo
Metionina 0.54% 0.009
Treonina 1.59% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.59%
$/kg de gan:
Treonina 0.61% 0.010
Ingrediente Minimo Aceite Vegetal 0% Sulfato de Cobre 0.05% Salvado de trigo 0% Harinas de origen animal 0% Harina de pescado 0% Premezcla de V y M 0.1% Sal comun 0.30% Neumo 0.05% Canola 0 Pasta de Girasol y Cartamo 0 Harinolina 0
Maximo 3% 0.05% 15% 4% 4% 0.50% 0.50% 0.05% 15% 15% 10%
Restriccion Fuente concentrada de energia pero causa sobreengrasamien Promotor de crecimiento para cerdos en engorda excepto etap Tiene propiedades laxantes Causa olor y sabor desagradable y riesgo de salmonela No usar en etapa final por el factor pescado Segun recomendaciones del fabricante Necesaria para la osmosis e intercambio cationico celular Preventivo de enfermedades para animales en engorda excep Presenta factores bociogenicos Alto contenido de fibra Contiene Gosypol
gia pero causa sobreengrasamiento a cerdos en engorda excepto etapa final
dable y riesgo de salmonela factor pescado intercambio cationico celular para animales en engorda excepto etapa final