Presente Simple.
ESPAÑOL PRESENTE SIMPLE (DO/DOES) DEFINICIÓN El presente simple es un tiempo verbal del presente que se utiliza para hab
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ESPAÑOL PRESENTE SIMPLE (DO/DOES) DEFINICIÓN El presente simple es un tiempo verbal del presente que se utiliza para hablar acerca de hechos o verdades generales que constituyen hábitos, horarios o programas, costumbres y rutinas de la vida cotidiana. El presente simple, también llamado del indicativo, es el tiempo verbal más simple del idioma inglés. Se forma con la forma base del verbo del infinitivo. El presente simple se usa para: 1. Hechos que suceden habitualmente. I always open the window 2. Eventos programados. The plane doesn´t arrive today. 3. Dar órdenes. Open the window please
Presente simple y adverbios de frecuencia. Los adverbios de frecuencia son utilizados con el presente simple siempre Always (siempre) Usually (usualmente) Often (a menudo) Sometimes (a veces) Rarely (rara vez) Never (nunca) cuando se quiere dar un sentido de periodicidad a las acciones que se realizan habitualmente. Los adverbios de frecuencia son:
El adverbio de frecuencia siempre debe de ir entre el sujeto y el verbo.
Ejemplos: John never eats pizza
Sara always watches TV in her room They sometimes exercise in the park
MODO NEGATIVO. La negación se utiliza para negar los hechos que realizan los demás o uno mismo. REGLAS
Tener en cuenta a la hora de utilizar el presente simple en forma negativa se utiliza el auxiliar do/does, según sea el caso, además del not:
I DO
YOU DO
HE DOES
SHE DOES
IT DOES
WE DO
THEY DO
YOU DO
En el modo negativo el verbo no sufre ningún cambio, debido a que va implícito en el auxiliar (Do/Does).
ESTRUCTURA
SUJETO + I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY
AUXILIAR + DO/DOES DO DO DOES DOES DOES DO DO
AUXILIAR NOT + NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT
VERBO + SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM
COMPLEMEN TO IN IN IN IN IN IN IN
THE THE THE THE THE THE THE
RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER
De este modo se observa, que para las terceras personas el auxiliar se utiliza como does.
El auxiliar do/does también se puede utilizar de forma contraída:
SUJETO +
DO/DOES AUXILIAR + AUXILIAR NOT
VERBO +
COMPLEMENT O
I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY
DON´T DON´T DOESN´T DOESN´T DOESN´T DON´T DON´T
SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM
IN IN IN IN IN IN IN
THE THE THE THE THE THE THE
RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER
EJEMPLOS I do not live in London
Yo no vivo en Londres
You don't have any pets
Tú no tienes mascotas
She doesn't write a letter
Ella no escribe una carta
It does not work
Esto no funciona
We don't play tennis
Nosotros no jugamos al tenis
You do not watch TV
Tu no ves la televisión
They don't remember anything
Ellos no recuerdan nada
He doesn´t look the landscape.
El no ve el paisaje.
We don´t play pool.
Nosotros no jugamos billar.
They don´t buy a cup of coffe.
Ellos no compraron una taza de café.
INGLISH. PRESENT SIMPLE. DEFINITION Simple present tense is a verbal tense, which is used to talk about facts or general truths that constitute habits, schedules or programs, habits and routines of everyday life. The simple present, also called the target, is the simplest of English tense. It forms the basis of the infinitive form of the verb.
The simple present is used to: 1. Acts that usually happen. I always open the window 2. Scheduled Events. The plane doesn't arrive today. 3. Giving orders. Open the window Please
Present simple and adverbs of frequency. Adverbs of frequency are used with simple always present when you want to give a sense of timing to actions that are performed. Adverbs of frequency: Always Usually Often Sometimes Rarely Never The adverb of frequency must always be between the subject and the verb. Examples: John never eats pizza Sara always watches TV in her room
They exercise: sometimes in the park
NEGATIVE. Denial is used to deny the facts made by others or oneself. RULES • Take into account when using the present simple negatively auxiliary do / does use, as applicable, in addition to not: I DO
YOU DO
HE DOES
SHE DOES
IT DOES
WE DO
THEY DO
YOU DO
In the negative mode the verb remains unchanged because it is implicit in the auxiliary (Do / Does).
STRUCTURE SUBJECT + I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY
AUXILIARY + DO/DOES
AUXILIARY NOT +
DO DO DOES DOES DOES DO DO
NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT NOT
VERB
SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM
+
COMPLEMEN T IN IN IN IN IN IN IN
THE THE THE THE THE THE THE
RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER
Thus it is observed that for another is used as the auxiliary does. • The auxiliary do / does can also be used in contracted form:
SUBJECT + I YOU HE SHE IT
DO/DOES AUXILIARY + AUXILIARY NOT DON´T DON´T DOESN´T DOESN´T DOESN´T
VERB + SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM SWIM
COMPLEMENT IN IN IN IN IN
THE THE THE THE THE
RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER RIVER
WE THEY EXAMPLES. I do not live in London You don't have any pets She doesn't write a letter It does not work We don't play tennis You do not watch TV They don't remember anything He doesn´t look the landscape. We don´t play pool. They don´t buy a cup of coffe.
DON´T DON´T
SWIM SWIM
IN THE RIVER IN THE RIVER