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http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

http://pkfnpo.ru/

no

BoKoeoe conno PbHaz omnycKanua cmoHHO^HOzo mopMosa PyKonmxa npueoda SBMKB Kanoma riedanb ycmanoeKuOTOHHOWHOSOmopwosa Pezymmop yzna Ha/cnowa cpap KoMBuHupoeaHHbiu nepeKfiKwametib VcmaHoeowoe Koneco neeozo BOKOSOZO co9 10 11 12

Kpyu3-Konmponb KoMGuHupoeanHbiu npu6op Seymeou cuznan 3aMOK sana pyneeozo Koneca c meneM saxuzanun u cmapmepa 13 Cpednee conno, Knaeuwa Henazpemozo eo3dyxa

14 ycmanoeovHoe Koneco cpednezo cOs/ia •. 15 flujuK drm nepvamoK, oceemaemcn npu nanoxemiu pyneeozo saw/fa 1 unu 2 16 Hodozpee sadnezo cme/via 17 KnonKa om6pacbiaaHun nodzonoenuKoe 18 UJmopua sadHezo cmexna 19 CucmeMa aeapuunou ceemoeou cuznanusa«uu 20 nepemiioyamenb seyKoeozo cuznana 21 nepexnioyamenb cuznanusamopa e3dbi c UenftMU npomueocKOfibxenun 22 BnympeHnee oceemenue 23 PbHaz euGopa meMnepamypbi, neean cmopona 24 Pbmaz CMeuiueanufi eosdyxa

http://pkfnpo.ru/

25 CucmeMa KOHduu,uoHUpoeaHun eosdyxa 26 Pbuaz pasdenenuf! aosdyxa 27 Pbwaz ebidopa meMnepamypbi, neeaa cmopowa 28 PaduonpueMHUK 29 HenenbHuua c npuxypueameneM 30 CucmeMa odozpeea nepednezo neeozo cu31 CucmeMa omonnenua 32 CucmeMa oSozpeea npaeozo nepednezo cu33 CmeKfionodbeMHUK, neeaa cmopona 34 Pezynnmop nonoxeHua npaeozo sepKana 35 Bafianc nepednux u sadnux zpOMKOzoeopumeneu 36 CmeKflonodbeMHUK, npaeaa cmopona

no 3Kcnnyarai4HM

12 npubopoB

1 2 3 4 5

YKasamenb meMnepamypbi i xudKocmu YKasamenb sanaca monnuea c cuznanusamopaMu pesepaa, xenmbie yxasamenb daenenua MomopHozo uacna, u3&bimo^H030 daenenun KoHmponbHan nauna eKriKMenun neeozo noeopoma, senenbiu Pywa pesynupoeKu oceeajewt/H nanenu u CTemwura cymowozo npoGeza Py4«y noaepnymb: pezynupyemcn nodceemKa npuGopoe

Ha pywy naxamb: cnoea ycmanaenuaaemCH mermuK cymoynozo npoGeza 6 CnudoMemp 7 MHduKamoppa6omocnoco6Hocmunpomu806y«coeowHO(5 cucmeMbi (ASR) menmbiu MnduKamop pa6omocnoco6HOcmu adanmueHOU cucmeMbi pezynupoeanua xecmKocmu aMopmu3amopoe (ASD) xenmbiu. Mndi/Kamop pa6omocnoco6HOcmu nonnozo npueoda (4 MATIC)

8 C^etmuK cyMMapnozo npoBeza 9 C^eimuK cymovHozo npoSeza 10 YKasamenb meMnepamypbi napywHozo 803dyxa 11 KoHmpOfibHan nat/ina em/ovem/H npaeozo noeopoma, senenbiu 12 Pyw/o nepecmanoBKu cmpenc-K 4acoe (dim cpuKCupoaanua ycmanoeneHHOao nOK33anuf! 13 14 TaxoMemp

CklMBOHbl KOHTpO/lbHblX

naunbi

H3HOC HaKJiaflOK XOpMOSHHX KOJ1O-

ypoBHa Macna B Kapxepe HH5K6 HOpMbI

ckimanbHbie nau-

nbi (flon>KHbi rene) jiail He sapa>Kaexca ~ 6axapea

ypoBHa ropMOSHOH

CHCXeMbI 3HXH6JIOKHpOBKH XOpMOSOB

BKJHOH6H /jaUbHHH CBCX

ypOBHa oxna>KaaiomeH HHWC HOpMH

Haflefeie ypoBHa Bo^bi B Sanice CIBKno- H (JiapooMbiBaxena HHKB nopMU Fleperopena jraMna HaKajiHBaHHa CHcxeMbi Hap>OKHoro ocsemeHHH as-

KOCXH HH)Ke HOpMbI, BKJIIOTeH CXO-

(ABS)

nospejKfleHHe BOsayuiHwx ncwyIII6K 6e3OnaCHOCXH

CHCXCMH peryjiaxopa HCBCXKOCXH aMOpxnsaxopoB (ASD) IToBpe>KfleHHe npoxHBo6yKCOBOiHOH CHCXCMfal

(ASR)

FIoBpe»caeHHe (4 MATIC) - aaxoMaxHHecKofi KopoGKH ncpe/iaH

HHOHHblH XOpMO3

3anycK v, ocraHOBKa sanycKOM

- yc raHOBHxe CXOHHOHHUH xopMos - n'-j-eKnioMHie MexaHHnecKyio KopoGny H Ha XOJIOCXOH xoa, aBXOMaxHHecB noJio»eHHe "P" HUH "N".

>KHraHHa noaepHuxe Bnpaao ao ynopa. KaK pa6oxaxb npn BMCOKHX 060xonbKO Moxop nanHex pa6oxaxb paBHOMep- poxax na XOJIOCXOM xoay. HO H3 BblCOKHX o6opOX3X, OXnyCXHXB KJ1H3H.

neaaiib ras3 MeflJieHHO oxnycxnxe. Ilpouecc sanycKa aBHraxejia Hejibsa npe-

FIpH SnoKHpOBKe noBxopnoro 3anycK3 JJBHraxena, nepea BO3o6HOBjieHH6M sanycKa nosepHHxe KJIIOH B saMKe sa>KHraHHa B pblBBXb. noJioaceHHe 0. ITpn oneHb xonoflHOM flBHraxene ecxb onacSai.ycK xonoflHoro Hocxb xoro, HXO npn noBxopnoM sanycKe Cpasy »e nocjie sanycKa aBHraxejia npocjieanxe sa noKassHHeM aasjieHHa Macjia. ne saseaexca. KlIfOH B 33MK6 33HKHraHHa OOBCpHyXb flO ynopa. ^BHraxeJib cpasy »ce sanycxHxca Hejibsa aonycKaxb BWCOKHX o6opoxoB aBHHOFO HaKanHBaHHa. raxejia, npe>Kae HBM HC ycxanoBHxca noKa6es Ha>KaxHa na neaaJib rasa. rioracmaa Jiamna npe^BapHxejibHoro nasaHHe aaBJienna Macjia. KajiHBaHHa cnrnaJiHSHpyex o XOM, HXO asHJlaMna Gaxapen saropnxca cpasy »e nocne raxenb Mo»ex 6wxb sarrymen. xoro, KBK BM ocxanoBHJiH asxoMO- sanycKa aBHraxejia. Hapyacnaa xeMnepaxypa Bbiue 0°C: 6ni!b noBepHHxe KJIFOH B ECJIH jiaMna npeaaapHxejibHoro HaKajiHsaHHa He saropjixca. snannx, B nponsouieji {OiK>li B saMKe sajKHraHHa noBepHyxb Bnpa- B nOJlTOKCHHe 0. BO 50 ynopa. Ileaajib rasa ne naacHMaxb. ECJIH nocjie axoro flBHraxejib npoaojiacaex c6oii B CHcxeMe npeaBapHxeJibHoro HaKanHKaK xonbKO flBHraxenb naMHex pabHOMep- paSoxaxb, ocxanOBHxe ero aBXOMaxHHecKH B3HHa. HeoSxoaHMO o6paxHXbca na CTO. B ofijiacxax, rae xeMnepaxypa sosayxa naCM. aanee B HHcxpyKUHH. HO pa6oxaxb, oxnycxHxe KJIMH. cxo onycKaexca HHJKC - 1 8°C cosexyeM BBM, IlpH oneHb BfaicoKoft xeMncpaxypc oxjiaac- ocnacxHXb Bam aBxoMoonjih snnspsxoM aJia Hapy>KHaa xeMnepaxypa HHace 0°C: [leaajib rasa paBHOMepno na>KMnxe BMecxe flaromeH XCHJJKOCXH (nanpHMep nocjie JIUH- noaorpess oxjia^Kaatomefi acnaKocxH. c ne^ajibio cuenneHHa. KJIIOH B saMKe sa- xejibHOH noes/iKH)., aBHraxejib ne ocxano- noapoGnyio HHKB. 1-2 MHHyxu OH 6y4ex JiyHHXb H3 CTO. __

http://pkfnpo.ru/

no 3KcnnyaTai4MM

13 4 TlepeKJiWMaxejib pasaejienna sosayxa (12 nojiOJKeHHfi) •*• aosayx Hanpasjiaexcs K sexposoMy cxeKJiy -*• Bosiryx HanpaBJiaexca KBK K sexpOBOMy *" cxeKJiy, xaK H K Mecxy BOflHxejia H B HH2CHioio nacxb canona -»• Bosayx Hanpaejiaexca K Mecxy BOSHXCJia H B HH3KHR1K) H3CXb CBJIOHa ED BOSAyX XOJlbKO H3 nOflBH5KH. COIL! 6 H 8.

5 Kojieco ycxanoBKH He ropanero napy>KHoro Bosayxa, He cxyneHHaxaa ycxaHOBK3

OronjieHue 1 Kojieco Bbi6opa xeMnepaxypu UBBOH CTOpOHbl

2

Kojieco Bbi6opa xeMnepaxypu npasofi

CTOpOHbl

OxonjieHHe KaMtaofi cxoponbi aBXOMoGnjia npOHSBO^HTCa c HOMOuibKD ycxaHOBKH 060HX KOJiec peryjiHpOBKH B KOHCHHoe nojio5KCHHe "M1N" HJIH "MAX". PeKOMennyeMaa xeMnepaxypa nnst OOOHX KOJIBC 22°C. ECJIH oxonjieHHC canoHa npoHSBOflHxca nocjieaosaxejibHO, xeMnepaxypa icpes KOpoxKoe BpeMa aocxHraex HopinanbHoro ypOBHa H cxanex nocxoannoH. ECJIH npa.Mbie cojiueHHbie Jiynn HJIH BbicoKaa xeMnepaxypa Hapyacnoro Bosayxa yse-

ycxaHOBJieHHvio xe\mepaxypy, xo B cajioH /toji3Ken noaasaxbca He noaorpexbifl BosAyx. 3 nepeKJiiOHaxejib noxoKa BO3flyxa BioifOMaexca nosopoxoM Bnpaso. IIpn noBopoxe nepeicnioHaxeJia ao ynopa HOXOK Bosayxa 6yaex ysennHeH. ITpH nonomeHKH 1 na uiKajie noflKJitoqaxejib peryjiHpOBKH BosayiiiHoro noxoKa KOHmHUHOHepa cxoax B nOSHUHH II HJIH XOX8 6bl I.

ECJIH cnapywH nujib HJIH HenpnaxHbiH sanax, xo BO Hs6e>KaHHH noKaaanna HX B canon, flocxyn sosayxa Mo*ex 6wxb speM6HHO npeKpamen (zuia 3xoro nepeKjnonaxejib Bos^yuiHoro noxoKa noBepHHxe BJieBO jjo ynopa).

6 FIojiBiDKHoe conjio jua He ropanero napyiKHoro Bosayxa. 7 Kojieco peryjinpOBKH ana 6oKOBbix iacxeii asxoMoSHJia HC cxynennaxaa ycxaHOBKa (jieaaa H npaaaa cxopoHa asTOMo6HJia). ^Jia oxKpbmaHHa KOJICCO noaepHyxb Bsepx. 8

OoHBHyKHOe COHJ1O flJIfl BBHXHJiaUHH 60-

KOBOH nacxH aBxoMooHJw (jiesaa H npasaa qacxb asxoMoOHJia) Hapy/KHbifi Bosztyx nocxynaex B CBJIOH nepes oxsepcxHa nepea Bexposbiw CTCKJIOM 3BxoMo6HJia H BbixoflHx npn jaKpwxbix OKHax nepes BeHXHJiaunoHHbie oxsepcxHa B JIIOKC. OxBepcxna nepe^ BeipoawM CXBKJIOM OHHcxax ox cnera. xpanKaMH.

i yCT3HOBKM

MaKCHMajibHO no^orpexbiH Bosayx H MBKCHMajibHoe ero KOJinnecxBO nanpaajwexca na jio6oBoe CXBKJIO. flna noaorpeBa GOKOBMX cxeKOJi Kojieco peryjinpOBKH 7 GOKOBoro conjia nosepHyxb BBepx H HanpaBHXb 6oKOBoe COHJIO 8 Ha SOKOBOB CXBKJIO. Ko.neco peryjinpoBKH 5A nosepHyxb nojiHOCXbJO BHH3.

nocxynjienne noaorpexoro sosayxa KaK K jio6oaoMy cxeKJiy, xaK H B HH>KHK>IO nacxb cajiona asxcMoOHJia nponsBO^Hxca c noMouibio cpenHero conjia. B nocJiejineM cjiynae KOJieco peryjinpoKKii 5 nosepHyxb nojiHOCXbK) BHH3.

BOSAyx (^Jia nesoro H npasoro 6oKOBbix cxeKOJi peryjiHpyexca H noaaexca H3 paaJiHHHbix 6oKOBbix conji) cpeaHero conna nocxynaex K JloooBOMy cxeioiy H B HH5KHKJK) HBCXb C3JIOHa 3BXOMO6HJia. B

nocjieayromeM cjiynae KOJICCO peryjinpoBKH 5 nosepnyxb iiojinocxbio He noaorpexbifi sosflyx H ero KOJiHiecxBO ooecneinsaioxcH xojibKO npn oxKpuxbix connax 6 H 8. /^Jia axoro KOJieca peryjiHpOBKH 5 H 7 noaepHyxb nojiHOCXbK) BBepx.

http://pkfnpo.ru/

no 3KcrmyaTai4MM

14

fljia npoBepKH CHCXCMH oxonaeHHa o6pamaHxecb na CTO Mercedes Benz. KnonKa J81 Haacaxa: U,HpKyjiflqH8 Bosayxa ycxaHaBJiHBaexca aBXOMaXHHeCKH B 33BHCHMOCXH OX XBMnC-

paxypw HapyiKHoro sosayxa. - Hepes 30 MHH npn xeMnepaxype Hapy)KHOro Bosayxa Bunie 1 5 °C - nepes 5 MHH npn xeMnepaxype napyacHoro Bosayxa nnace 15 °C DpH nenpnaxHOM sanaxe H nbuiH cnapyacH Moacex 6bixb sosayxa BbiioiioHaexcfl CCJIH SaOOXCJIH.

CncxeMa BeHXHjiauHH yHKUHOHHpyex xojibKO npH pa6oxaromeM flBHraxejie. BHCOKHC o6opOTbi flBHraxena coo6maiox BwcoKoe HHCJIO o6opoxoB oxjiaacflaiomero KOMnpeccopa H BMBCTC c XBM ycmiHBaiox (JtyHKUHOHHpOBaHHa KOHflHUHOHCpa

Hxo6bi nepeKJHOiaxejib BOSZiymHoro noxoKa 3 Haxoflunca B HHH 1. 6ojibiueflOJDKHa6bm> oxjiaamaromaaca MomHOCxb, XBM Bwiiic ycxaHaBjiHBaioxca o6opoxbi KOHflHUHOHepa. TaK »ce npH BKJHoneHHOM KOfmraiHOHepe, aaxoMaxHiecKH peryjinpyexca oGorpes aaxoMo6nna. TeMnepaxypa B cairoHe cooxBexcxsyex nojrcwKeHHio KOJICC BwSopa XCMnepaxypw 1 H 2. C noMoujbio pbiqara pasaejinxejia Bos^yxa 4 H peryiMxopOB noaanH BO3ayxa 6 H 8. MO3K6X 6bIXb paSflejlCH

WHWRVlffy-

O. Kojieca perynnpoBKH 5 H 7 Hcnojibayroxca ana peryjiHpoBKH Bosflymnoro noxoKa. H3 coiuia 6 nocxynaex ne ncworpexbifi

ABTOMarimecKcm cucrewa KOH#HMMOHUpOBaHMfl B03flyX3

AaxoMaxHiecKaa cncxeMa KonjiHinioHHpoBanna Bosayxa fleiicxByex xonbKO npn pa6oxaromeM flBHraxene. 1 Kojieco BbiGopa xeMnepaxypw

9 KHOHKH Fl .ZJjiHxejibHoe Kaxa: Cnnacaex BJiaacnocxb Bos^yxa B cajioHe xan, qxo cxeidio HsnyrpH 6wcxpo Bbicbixaior. KnonKa B Ha>Kaxa: Bo3/iyx no aceJiaHHio 6yaex no^orpex HUH . ECJIH xeiwnepaxypa B canone nopa6oxaex xonbKo KOHflHUHonep. flna ycxaHOBneHHH xeMnepaxypbi 22 °C coBexyeM HCitojibsosaxb o6a Koneca perynnpoBKH xeMnepaxypw ECJIH H3-sa KaKoro-jiHSo ^e(J)eKxa xeMnepaxypa He peryjiHpyexcs, ycxaHOBHxe KOneca peryjmpOBKH xeMnepaxypw na "MIN" HJIH "MAX". "MIN" - ororuieHHe "MAX" - oxonjieHHe

PaA KHonoK ajin Bbi6opa 4>yHKUHH PaSMOpajKHBaHHC

Bos^yx BBepx HJIH BHHS 3KOHOMHHHUH p63KHM

BbiKJiioHaxejib (aosflyx ne nocxynaex)

http://pkfnpo.ru/

Bbicxpoe oxnaiKfleHne - Koneca peryjiHpoBKH xeMnepaxypw 1 H 2 ycxanoBHXb ne Bwnie 22 °C. - Haxaxb KHonicy O HUH US. - nepeKJHoqaxejib noxoKa sosayxa 3 - noBepnyxb no ynopa Bnpaso. - HepeKjiioHaxejib pasfleneHHji sosayxa 4 ycxauoBHXb Ha snaK en . - Koneca 5 H 7 noBepnyrt nojiHocxbro BBepx . - BoKOBbie cxeioia H JIHDK B Kpbime nojmocFopaHHH Bosjjyx B cajione Moacex BHHXH sa KopoxKoe apeMs Hepes oxKpuxwe 6oKOBbie cxeKJia H JIIOK B Kpbime. 3anoTeeujee CHapy>KM eerpoBoe crenno BexpOBoe cxeioio npn cbipofi noroae MOacex sanoxexb CHapy»H. B 3XOM cnynae nojioaceHHe nepeioiiOHaxejia pasaenenHa Bosayxa 4 HSMeneHO xaK, qxo6bi Bexposoe cxeKJio o6flyBanocb cnerKa BOSflyXOM.

Ha flHnme aBXOMo6HJia MO«ex oGpa ca KoaaeHcaxop. 3xo saBHcnx ox paSoxw

3 Paa KHonoK ycxanoBJieHHa BOSAyuiHoro noxoKa fc J MaKCHMajibHoe KOJinnecxBO ^JAaxoMaxHiecKH perynnpyeMoe KOJIHnecTBO Bosflyxa Q MHHHMajibHoe KOJiHHecxBO Bosayxa 4 Knonica UHpKyjwuHH 5 Koneco peryjiHpoBKH fljia conjia 6 6 rioaBHHCHoe COHJIO 7 Koneco peryjiHpoBKH /xria coiuia 8 (jieBaa H npasaa cxopoHbi aBxoMoGaJia) 8 IIoflBHjKHoe COHJIO (jieaaa H npasaa cxopoHbi aaxoMoSHJia) O6orpeB, oxjiaameHne H pasaeJieHHe BOSjsyxa B cajione aaxoMoSHJifl (Bepxnaa nacxb, nacxb, mwcHaa nacxb) ynpaBJiaroxca aBXOMaxH saKpbrrbi noJiHOCTbro. Ha flHHme aBXOMo6mia MOacex o6pa3OBaxbcs KOHflencaxop. 3xo 3aBHCHX OX KOHflCHCHpyeMOH BOflH aBTOMBXHH6CKOH CHCieMbl KOHflHUHOHHpOBaHHS

Bosayxa. BKjnOieHHOM HapyaCHOM OCBemCHHH

(KPOMC cxoaHOHHbix ornefl) saroparoxca CHMBOJIM COOXBeTCTByiOmHX KHOHOK. CHM-

BOJIH Haacaxbix KHOHOK saroparoxca acnee. Tewneparypbi )KejiaeMaa TCMnepaxypa ycxaHaBJiusaexca c noMoinbio KOJICC Bti6opa xeinnepa-

xypu. Ona nonaaia KBK Moacno Gwcxpee ycxanoBHXbca H ocxasaxbca nocxoaHHoft. : 22 °C. ECJTH HMeerca KaKpii-jiH6o nefyeKi H TCMnepaxypa HC peryjmpyexca, ycxanoBHxe KOJICCO Bbi6opa xeMnepaxypbi B nojioaceHHC "MIN" H "MAX". "MIN" o6orpeB "MAX" o6orpeB OSpaxHxecb na cxaHUHio TO Mercedes Benz. L(MpKyj1flUMIi IlpH HaacaTHH na HHXCHIOK) nacxb KHOHKH BKinoHaexca UHpKynaioia Bosayxa. Ha KHornce saropaerca KOHrpojibHaa JiaMna. IlpH HenpnaxHOM sanaxe H HHJIH cnapyaai

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15 KHomca unpKyjiauHH Moacex 6wxb BbnonoDpH BHCOKOH napyacHOH xeMnepaxype BOSayxa aBXOMaxHHecxaa cncxeMa KOH4HHHOmipOBaHua aBxoMaxHnecKH BKJiioHaex impKynaijHK) Bos^yxa, noaxomy sosayx B cajione 6wcxpo oxnaayjaexca. Hapymioro BO3flyxa asxoMaBbncrnoiaexca. - cnycxa 30 MHH, ecjra xeMnepaxypa napyacHoro Bos^yxa Btnue 7 °C - cnycxa 5 MHH, CCJIH xeMnepaxypa napyacHOFO BOSflyxa HHace 7 °C. Hnpicyiiainia nepeionoHaexca na noflany napyacHoro BOSa, CCJIH cxexjia sanoxejiH HSHyxpn. CncxeMa nHpicynaijHH He inoacex 6wxb npn naacaxbix KHormax saMopaHJIH BbncmoqeHHa Q . jgj HOpMa/lbHblM pe>KMM

j HopMajxbHHH peacHM -

I 3KOHOMHHHbiH peatHM - npoBexpHBaHHe

B saBHCHMOcxH ox HapyacHOH xeMnepaxypw Bos^yxa, Bos^yx B cajione noflorpesaexca HJIH oxjiaac^aeica. IlpH oxnaameHHH Bos^yxa nocxynaex xojn.KO nepes conna 6 H 8. Ilpn oSorpeBC xeniMH Bosayx no^aexca raaBHbiM o6pasoM B HHacnioio Hacxb aaxoMo6HJia. Hpn o6orpeBe apeMa ox speMeHH nocxynaex HS conna 6. X3 K BCXpOBOMy H 60KOBHM CTCKJiaM HC

flon)KHa BbiswBaxb H3 sanoxeBaHHa. Hpn HH3KHX xeMnepaxypax napyacHoro Bosayxa, flocxyn sos/iyxa saKpwx «o xex nop, noxa neMHoro ne noaorpeexca oxra

3KOHOMMHHblH

3xa