• Author / Uploaded
• luissotoferrer

Citation preview

0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6 (O 6LPXODGRU 6B HV XQ SURJUDPD HQ HO FXDO SRGUiV VLPXODU HO IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GH ODV &38V

(OWLSRGH&38VHOHFFLRQDGDVHYLVXDOL]DHQSDQWDOODFRQODFRQILJXUDFLyQGHLQWHUUXSWRUHV GHVLPXODFLyQVHJ~QODVHQWUDGDV

&RQ HO 6B VH SXHGH FRQILJXUDU HO WLSR GH &38 ORV PyGXORV GH HQWUDGDV  VDOLGDV WDQWRDQDOyJLFDVFRPRGLJLWDOHVDOLJXDOTXHORVSRWHQFLyPHWURVDQDOyJLFRVLQFRUSRUDGRVHQ OD&38 (QHOSURJUDPD6BFRPSUREDUiVHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHOSURJUDPDDWUDYpVGH  /RVLQWHUUXSWRUHVFRQHFWDGRVDODVHQWUDGDVGLJLWDOHV  /RVOHGGHODVVDOLGDVGLJLWDOHV  /RVSRWHQFLyPHWURVDQDOyJLFRVGHHQWUDGDV  /DVEDUUDVGHSURJUHVRGHODVVDOLGDVDQDOyJLFDV  /DWDEODGHHVWDGR  (OYLVXDOL]DGRUGHWH[WRV7'B /DSURJUDPDFLyQGHODXWyPDWDVHUHDOL]DHQHOSURJUDPD67(30LFUR:,19

/DWUDQVIHUHQFLDGHOSURJUDPDGHVGH0LFUR:,1DOVLPXODGRU6BVHSXHGHUHDOL]DUGH GRVIRUPD  ([SRUWDU HO SURJUDPD GHVGH 0LFUR:,1 HQ IRUPDWR $:/ UHFRPHQGDGR FXDQGR KD\ VXEUXWLQDV   $WUDYpVGHOSRUWDSDSHOHVWDQWRGHOSURJUDPDHQ$:/FRPRHOPyGXORGHGDWRV'%



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6

(OSURJUDPD6BSXHGHYLVXDOL]DU

 (OPyGXORGHSURJUDPD2%HQ$:/FRQODVVXEUXWLQDV  (OPyGXORGHGDWRV'%  /DWDEODGHHVWDGRFRQORVIRUPDWRVELQDULRFRQGLJQRVLQVLJQRKH[DGHFLPDOELQDULR $6&,,

$FDGD&38VHOHSRGUiDFRSODUORVPyGXORVGHH[SDQVLyQGHHQWUDGDVVDOLGDVGLJLWDOHVR DQDOyJLFDV

/RV SURJUDPDV TXH VH SXHGHQ VLPXODU WLHQHQ TXH HVWDU JHQHUDGRV SRU HO SURJUDPD GH 6,(0(160,&52:,19\9FRQQHPRWHFQLD,QWHUQDFLRQDO\PRGRGHSURJUDPDFLyQ 6,0$7,& 3DUD XQ IiFLO PDQHMR VH SXHGH LQWHJUDU HO IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GHO SURJUDPD 6B FRQ HO SURJUDPD0,&52:,19\9 +HUUDPLHQWDV!3HUVRQDOL]DU!$JUHJDUDSOLFDFLRQHV! 'HHVWDIRUPDGHSXHGHOODPDUGLUHFWDPHQWHDOSURJUDPDGHVGH0,&52:,1

&ODYHGHDFFHVR  $ODUUDQFDUHOSURJUDPDDSDUHFHODSDQWDOODGHSUHVHQWDFLyQKDFLHQGRXQFOLFVREUHHVWDFRQ HOUDWyQRSXOVDQGRODWHFODUHWXUPDSDUHFHODSDQWDOODSDUDLQWURGXFLUODFODYHGHDFFHVR

6H GLVSRQH GH WUHV LQWHQWRV SDUD LQWURGXFLU OD FODYH FRUUHFWD 6L OD FODYH QR HV OD FRUUHFWD DSDUHFHHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHPHQVDMH\QRVHSXHGHUHDOL]DUODVLPXODFLyQ



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6 %DUUDGHKHUUDPLHQWDV %RUUDHOSURJUDPDH[LVWHQWHHQODPHPRULDGHO3/&

&DUJDXQSURJUDPDHQODPHPRULDGHO3/& 6HSXHGHVHOHFFLRQDUHOWLSRGHDUFKLYRFDUJDGR %ORTXH OyJLFR (O DUFKLYR FDUJDGR WLHQH TXH VHU H[SRUWDGR SRU 0,&52:,1 9 HQ $:/$UFKLYR ([SRUWDU $UFKLYRGHWH[WR DZO  %ORTXHGHGDWRV (OEORTXHGHGDWRVFRQH[WHQVLyQ GE &RQILJXUDFLyQ&38 $UFKLYRGHFRQILJXUDFLyQFRQH[WHQVLyQ FIJ

3HJDHOSURJUDPD$:/GHVGHHOSRUWDSDSHOHVGH:LQGRZV(OSURJUDPDHQ$:/VH WUDQVILHUH DO SRUWDSDSHOHV GHVGH 0,&52:,1 9 (GLFLyQ  6HOHFFLRQDU WRGR  FRSLDU 

3HJDHOPyGXORGHGDWRV'%GHVGHHOSRUWDSDSHOHVGH:LQGRZV(OPRGXORGHGDWRV '%VHWUDQVILHUHDOSRUWDSDSHOHVGHVGH0,&52:,19 (GLFLyQ 6HOHFFLRQDUWRGR  FRSLDU  (MHFXWDHOSURJUDPDHQPHPRULDGHO3/& 'HWLHQHODHMHFXFLyQGHOSURJUDPD

,QWHUFDPELDODVHQWUDGDVVDOLGDVGHO3/&FRQHOSURJUDPD6&$'$3&B6,08

)LQDOL]D HO LQWHUFDPELR GH HQWUDGDVVDOLGDV GHO 3/& FRQ HO SURJUDPD 6&$'$ 3&B6,08 9LVXDOL]DHOPyGXORGHSURJUDPDHQ$:/ 9LVXDOL]DHOPyGXORGHGDWRV'%

6HYLVXDOL]DODWDEODGHHVWDGR6HREVHUYDHOHVWDGRGHORVHOHPHQWRVVHOHFFLRQDGRV GXUDQWHODHMHFXFLyQGHOSURJUDPD 9LVXDOL]DGRUGHWH[WRV7'B

'HVIXHU]D WRGDV ODV HQWUDGDV \ VDOLGDV VL SUHYLDPHQWH VH KDQ IRU]DGR GHVGH HO 7'B 0XHVWUDODLQIRUPDFLyQGHOSURJUDPDQ~PHURGHYHUVLyQ\&RS\ULJKW 0HQ~GHRSFLRQHV %DUUDGHHVWDGR



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6 6HOHFFLRQDUHOWLSRGH&38 $FFLRQDQGR XQ GREOH &OLF FRQ HO ERWyQ L]TXLHUGR GHO UDWyQ VREUH HO GLEXMR GH OD &38 VH SXHGHFDPELDUHOWLSRGH&38

,QWURGXFLU0yGXORVDOD&38 $FFLRQDQGR XQ GREOH &OLF FRQ HO ERWyQ L]TXLHUGR GHO UDWyQ VREUH OD SRVLFLyQ GHO PyGXOR D LQVHUWDUVHSXHGHVHOHFFLRQDUHOWLSR GH PyGXOR /RV PyGXORV VH LQVHUWDQ SRURUGHQDODGHUHFKDGHOD&38

3DUDHOLPLQDUXQPyGXOR\DLQVHUWDGR VH WLHQH TXH VHOHFFLRQDU 1LQJXQR /RVPyGXORVVHHOLPLQDQVLHPSUHTXH DVXGHUHFKDQRH[LVWDQLQJXQR (O Q~PHUR GH PyGXORV GLJLWDOHV \ DQDOyJLFRVDLQVHUWDUGHSHQGHQGHOD &38VHOHFFLRQDGD (O GLUHFFLRQDPLHQWR GH ORV PyGXORV LQVHUWDGR VH UHDOL]D GH IRUPD DXWRPiWLFD

,QGLFDGRUGHOHVWDGRGHOD&38

6LPXODGRUGLJLWDOGHHQWUDGDV

/RV LQWHUUXSWRUHV GHO VLPXODGRU GH HQWUDGDV GLJLWDOHV VH DFWLYDQ GH GRV IRUPDV GHVGH HO UDWyQ\GHVGHHOSURJUDPD3&B6,08 'HVGHHOUDWyQ  6L HO LQWHUUXSWRU HVWi GHVDFWLYDGR DO DFFLRQDU HO ERWyQ L]TXLHUGR GHO UDWyQ VREUH HO LQWHUUXSWRUVHOHFFLRQDGRORDFWLYD



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6 6LHOLQWHUUXSWRUHVWiDFWLYDGRDODFFLRQDUHOERWyQL]TXLHUGRGHOUDWyQVREUHHOLQWHUUXSWRU VHOHFFLRQDGRORGHVDFWLYD  6LVHDFFLRQDUHOERWyQGHUHFKRGHOUDWyQVREUHHOLQWHUUXSWRUVHOHFFLRQDGRVLHPSUHOR GHVDFWLYD

'HVGHHOSURJUDPD3&B6,08 $FWLYDQGRODRSFLyQGHLQWHUFDPELDU(6VHUHDOL]DHQLQWHUFDPELRGHVHxDOHVGHHQWUDGD \VDOLGDVHQWUHORVGRVSURJUDPDV6B\3&B6,08 9LVXDOL]DFLyQGHHQWUDGDV\VDOLGDVGLJLWDOHV

6LPXODGRUGHHQWUDGDV\VDOLGDVDQDOyJLFDV

&RQILJXUDFLyQGHPyGXORVGLJLWDOHV

3RWHQFLyPHWURVDQDOyJLFRVLQWHJUDGRVHQOD&38



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6

%RUUDU3URJUDPD

%RUUDHOSURJUDPDH[LVWHQWHHQODPHPRULDGHO3/& 6L H[LVWH XQ SURJUDPD HQ OD PHPRULD GH OD &38 VHOHFFLRQDUHPRVORTXHVHTXLHUHERUUD

&DUJDU3URJUDPD &DUJDXQSURJUDPDHQODPHPRULDGHO3/& 6HSXHGHVHOHFFLRQDUHOWLSRGHDUFKLYRFDUJDGR

%ORTXH OyJLFR (O DUFKLYR FDUJDGR WLHQH TXH VHU H[SRUWDGRSRU0,&52:,19\9HQ$:/$UFKLYR  ([SRUWDU $UFKLYRGHWH[WR DZO  %ORTXH GH GDWRV (O EORTXH GH GDWRV FRQ H[WHQVLyQ

GE &RQILJXUDFLyQ &38 $UFKLYR GH FRQILJXUDFLyQ FRQ H[WHQVLyQ FIJ 3HJDU3URJUDPD2%  3HJDHOSURJUDPD$:/GHVGHHOSRUWDSDSHOHVGH:LQGRZV(OSURJUDPDHQ$:/VH WUDQVILHUH DO SRUWDSDSHOHV GHVGH 0,&52:,1 9 (GLFLyQ  6HOHFFLRQDU WRGR  FRSLDU  &RQODYHUVLyQGH0LFURZLQ9QRHVSRVLEOHSHJDUHOSURJUDPDGHVGHHOSRUWDSDSHOHV 3HJDU'DWRV'%  3HJD HO PyGXOR GH GDWRV '% GHVGH HO SRUWDSDSHOHV GH :LQGRZV (O PRGXOR GH GDWRV '% VH WUDQVILHUH DO SRUWDSDSHOHV GHVGH 0,&52:,1 9 \ 9 (GLFLyQ  6HOHFFLRQDUWRGR FRSLDU  *XDUGDUFRQILJXUDFLyQ *XDUGDODFRQILJXUDFLyQHQXQDUFKLYRFRQH[WHQVLyQFIJ FRQHOWLSRGH&38VHOHFFLRQDGD \ORVPyGXORVGHHQWUDGD\VDOLGD DQDOyJLFRV\GLJLWDOHV &DUJDUFRQILJXUDFLyQ &DUJDODFRQILJXUDFLyQGHXQDUFKLYRFRQH[WHQVLyQFIJ FRQHOWLSRGH&38VHOHFFLRQDGD\ ORVPyGXORVGHHQWUDGD\VDOLGD DQDOyJLFRV\GLJLWDOHV 6DOLU 3HUPLWH VDOLU GHO SURJUDPD VL H[LVWH XQ SURJUDPD HQ OD PHPRULD GHO 3/& VH SUHJXQWD VL UHDOPHQWHVHTXLHUHVDOLUDQWHVGHDEDQGRQDUODDSOLFDFLyQ



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6

3URJUDPD2% 'DWRV'%

7DEODGHHVWDGR /DWDEODGHHVWDGRSHUPLWHYHUHOYDORUGHODVGLVWLQWDVGLUHFFLRQHVGHOD&38HQHOPRPHQWR GHODVLPXODFLyQ

7'B



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6

7LSRGH&38

,QIRUPDFLyQ&38

5HORMHQWLHPSRUHDO



0DQXDOGHOVLPXODGRU6 $MXVWDUODYHORFLGDGGHVLPXODFLyQ

5XQ

/D YHORFLGDG GH VLPXODFLyQ GHSHQGH GH OD &38 GHORUGHQDGRUTXHVHHVWDXWLOL]DQGR6H SXHGH DMXVWDU OD YHORFLGDG GH VLPXODFLyQ SDUD TXH FRLQFLGD FRQ OD HMHFXFLyQFtFOLFDGHO3/& 'HHVWDYHORFLGDGGHSHQGH /DYHORFLGDGGHHMHFXFLyQGHFLFOR (OWLHPSRSURJUDPDGRHQORVWHPSRUL]DGRUHV 0DUFDV HVSHFLDOHV TXH GHSHQGDQ GH OD HMHFXFLyQGH FLFOR

6WRS

(MHFXWDU&LFORV

'HVIRU]DU7RGR 'HVIXHU]DODVHQWUDGDVVDOLGDVIRU]DGDVSUHYLDPHQWHGHVGHHO7'B

([SRUWDU(6 3HUPLWHH[SRUWDUODVHQWUDGDVVDOLGDVDOSRUWDSDSHOHVGXUDQWHHOSURFHVRGHVLPXODFLyQGHO SURJUDPD 'H HVWD IRUPD ORV GDWRV GH HQWUDGD VDOLGD SXHGHQ VHU XWLOL]DGRV SRU RWURV SURJUDPDV ,QWHUFDPELDU(6 3HUPLWH LQWHUFDPELDU ODV HQWUDGDV  VDOLGDV DO SRUWDSDSHOHV GXUDQWH HO SURFHVR GH VLPXODFLyQGHOSURJUDPD'HHVWDIRUPDORVGDWRVGHHQWUDGDVDOLGDSXHGHQLQWHUFDPELDUSRU RWURV SURJUDPDV /RV GDWRV GH ODV HQWUDGDV FRQ HO IRUPDWR HVSHFLILFDGR VRQ OHtGRV SRU HO 3/&\ORVGDWRVGHVDOLGDVHGHSRVLWDQHQHOSRUWDSDSHOHV

&RQ HO SURFHVR GH LQWHUFDPELR GH HQWUDGDV VDOLGDV VH HQOD]D HO SURJUDPD 6B FRQ HO 6&$'$3&B6,08 %DUUD GH KHUUDPLHQWDV 3HUPLWH DFWLYDU  GHVDFWLYDU OD EDUUD GH KHUUDPLHQWDV %DUUDGHHVWDGR 3HUPLWHDFWLYDUGHVDFWLYDUODEDUUDGHHVWDGR