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REV. EGERTON RYERSON

770,3

6OOO CHINESE CHARACTERS WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIO AND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH RENDERINGS

BY J.

IRA JONES, A.B. H. V.

S.

KYO BUN KWAN TOKYO

PEEKE,

D.D.

CONTENTS PAGE

PREFACE

...

...

...

...

...

vn-ix

INTRODUCTION

TABLE

OF

SOUNDS

COMBINATIONS OF

OF THE kana

PRODUCED

BY

CERTAIN

TWO OR MORE LETTERS ...

LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS

...

...

...

...

...

...

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE

OBSCURE

x

XI-XX

1-212

DICTIONARY I.IST

v-vi

...

...

RADICALS

...

LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

...

ARE ...213-219

22O-223

PREFACE. Some years ago the present writer discovered a small ChineseJapanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It was in fact just what he wanted, but fairly well printed, was portable, it was nearly out of print. He was fortunate enough to obtain a dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to present a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise. One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student

missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals little

themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of a new invention. By the first, the time required for finding a

character was cut one fourth tional

two

;

by the second,

it

was reduced an

addi-

fourths.

Calling upon

him

in September, 1913, the writer

saw the

ingeni-

learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary

ous arrangement,

of something

at:d

over five

thousand characters,

with Romaji and

English features, of pocket size, and indexed. In the end the five thousand characters grew to six thousand. However, it is hoped that the disadvantage of a somewhat thicker book will be fully offset by the greater certainty of finding the character sought. Mr. Jones at once began the task of selecting characters and preparing copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circum-

stances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return to the United States, leaving to his associate the completion and revision of the copy, and the carrying of the book through the press. It is at least unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity,

PREFACE.

VI

been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation.

How-

may perhaps be

appropriateness in the fact that the younger collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and ever, there

energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while it has been reserved for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to furnish the caution and

care

necessary to

carry the

project

to

completion.

The compilers have proceeded on successfully completed their task, they

the assumption that

if

they

would have rendered an un-

usual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese language, and it is to be hoped that, in a measure at least, they have attained their purpose. Careful examination has been made of existing dictionaries pre-

pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan. Acknowledgement is due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chu Gakko, and Mr. T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance. It

can hardly be expected that the (work

that the judgment of the editors as

is

shown

mechanically correct, or

in their renderings will be

all, but it is hoped that inaccuracies are few and not such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book. It must be remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in English, has its neces-

approved by

sary limitations.

An

especially kind

judgment is bespoken for the index feature. time that an index of this peculiar kind has been attempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanicIt is

the

first

ally correct, only experience can show whether the best form has been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed, whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain to which it will be subjected. But even though only partial success

in this direction

crowns our

efforts, the benefits,

we

feel sure, will

not be small.

H. V. Saga, January, 1915.

S.

PEEKE.

INTRODUCTION. the

Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from been that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to

first

offer a

few words of suggestion as

ly the needs of those

who

to its use, having in

mind

especial-

are beginning the study of Chinese

characters.

The book its

is

meant

to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so

purpose will not have been achieved

to pursue inquiries far

beyond what

is

many

if

are not helped by

offered here.

The

it

six thou-

sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. It is claimed that anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese press with ease.

made

Naturally

much more can be

collection of six thousand characters.

said for a carefully

Prof. B.

H. Chamberlain

us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed in this country ; of which 3,000 are exceedingly rare. Of the Tokyo " The number of characters kept on hand printing offices, he says, in all the usual varieties of size and 'face' is 6,100; but this again tells

must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)

liberal limit."

(See

The Chinese eminently are.

characters are called ideographs, and such they But the exact form and limitations of the "idea''

pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find it easy to accustom himself to this vagueness. The same character may be used to represent the idea in a verbal form, either active or passive, as a noun, singular or plural, as

an adjective or an adverb.

could hardly be expected that all this would be brought out in a pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his It

imagination hard.

Some

characters are

more frequently used

to

express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but that does not preclude other uses on occasion.

INTRODUCTION.

VIII

In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is most desirable that the student should master the radical?, giving especial attention to those under which the most characters are found. The preface to Dr. Gring's Eclectic Chinese-JapaneseEnglish Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's Moji no Shirube is, of course, a classic. No less essential is it to

with the number of strokes in the

become thoroughly

familiar

radicals, their order,

and the method of writing.

beginning on to

this latter task will

recommend

Chinese

his

own

Characters,

be well spent.

Time spent in the The writer ventures

brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the which special attention is given to the

in

method of writing the

radicals, and to the order of strokes. In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted, not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the list of radicals. For example, ? (san-sui) is a contraction of a four-stroke radical,

7jt,

and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke convenience this and other contractions written

radicals, but for

with three strokes, are listed in that place. Similarly, contractions written with four strokes are listed after the four-stroke radicals. It

may be

well to call attention to a

are confusing, but must be borne with.

number of irregularities that The contraction -H-, of $fy

(kusa-kammuri), is evidently written with three strokes of the brush, but as a matter of fact it is always counted as four strokes when

characters with IS

of

it

are classified in the dictionary.

& (dzato-heti), and

ft

of

JfL (kozato-heti),

The

contraction

are undoubtedly written

with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as having three strokes. The four-stroke contraction %, (of JO is often written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three strokes. In the character %, at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found. It will

not do to think that there

is

anything hit or miss about

writing the characters and counting the strokes. It is true that there is much faulty writing and there are many so-called vulgar characters, but the best dictionaries

discriminate very

carefully,

INTRODUCTION

IX

and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage, and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be implicitly relied on.

It is

sometimes annoying to find a character

classified

under a

when apparently there is as much reason for classifying it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an attempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but certain radical

would have teen taking a liberty with the scholarship of the ages alongside which the most extreme English spelling reform would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made. number of abbreviations have been introduced. Ab.f.= Abthat

A

breviated for; Alt.f.= Alternative for; Com. for; Com.

Common

Inc.= Incorrect form

;

/.^Common or vulgar or vulgar (f-) form; Equiv. Equivalent to; " " before a C0r,=Correct form. The mark H

radical in the margin indicates that the

list

of characters under

it

begins on the reverse of the page. The mark " O " found before certain characters indicates that they are among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as "Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has

been made to group these at the beginning of each set having a primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical.

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA. From

the following

letters as presenting

are theoretical.

79=5

list

of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed

no special

difficulties.

Combinations marked *

XI

LIST OF 214

THE

RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO

THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

-

XII

L

Baku.

25

XIII

A,

Yd.

52

XIV

^

XV

-^

XVI 115

Ketsu, kechi.

116

^ (Oi-kammuri).

(Ana-kammuri). ritsu.

Ryu,

124

C/, 0.

(Hane-kammuri).

(Nogi-heti).

125

126

117

(Tatsu-heri}.

Contracted Radicals.

^a/,

r*.

127

(Suki-hen}.

128 (Mimi-hen). Itsu, ichi.

129

130

-I91

(Mku-zuki).

131

/V

ffy 1

J

Chiku, toku. *ft

118

(Take-kammuri).

JtfA

Bd, mai.

7|v

(Kome-heti).

Beki, myt

132 119

133 120 131

(Ito-hen).

121

rqp 122

136

(Ami-gashira). nn, TC,

M,

w.

137

ft

(Me-gashira).

123 (Hitsuji-hen\

135

&

138

XVII

B /.

Shoku, sliki.

XVIII

&

XIX

*,,. jlj

197

6000

CHINESE CHARACTERS CHINESE-JAPANESE-ENGLISH RADICAL ORDER. Z,u t ina, sezu, arazu.

i Stroke radical. 21 Characters.

Not, negative verbal suffix. it

i~T*

=3-

4

One, the beginning.

*Ushi.

Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.

^ The second zodiacal

The

4

V J

fourth

calendar

^

sign, fourth in order, D, 3\5 of one ri, flourishing.

ab.f.

vJJ

Ten

"Fl^*

Take, Jisshaku. Ten Shaku, about 10

y^>* ~p

thousand,

& -riTi ft.

stature,

quantity.

s>

^

Mitsu.

JI^v

Three.

I J

v

Pi

r^ \

y>

Kami,

ue, noboru,

Shimo, shita, moto, kudaru. Below, inferior, low, under, to descend, send

down.

world, age, times.

^

Hinoc, akiraka. third calendar sign, third in order, C.

KM 4 The

Futatsu. Two, both.

ab. f.

ffi

Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru.

To

help, join, receive.

Narabu, awaseru. be arranged in a row, together with, to

To

Ataeru. give.

mata,

Oinaru, hajime. Large, the beginning.

agaru. Above, high, superior, first, to ascend, send up.

To

karisome,

A mound.

all.

measure,

Eng.

Katsu,

The

Yorozu.

[the ox. sign,

Again, moreover.

Nanatsu. Seven.

^TT^v

Kou, ataeru. beg, bestow.

To

Hitotsu, hajime.

ib.f.

join.

ab.f.

flr

Ijfel? jjp

I Stroke radical. 7 Characters.

3 *

~7

4 Kinoto.

4

;^C# _9l+y

Majiwaru, tagaini.

To

associate with,

mu-

ose. J^/ft^ix Nori, okilc,

6 Osa, kashira, oji. the head, a chief, elder brother, parent's a count.

A

Buddha, France. Nasu, tsukuru. To perform, make, build.

Tomo, tomonau.

A companion, to

accom-

Amaneku, Everywhere, to spread.

pany. Noleru, nobiru.

To

Omoneru, hetsurau.

To

stretch.

seru.

Strong, to unite strength.

Niru, shimesu, nmneru.

resemble,

wo awa-

Tsuyoi, chikara

enquire, spy.

To

flatter, artful.

show, to Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi.

mimic.

Many,

all,

strong.

Togi, nasubi.

A

nurse, attendant, eggplant. Equiv. $ff

Tsukuda, tsukurida, laga-

A rice'field, Irt

to

till,

hunt.

r=

Mitsugi, atai, uru, kau. Tax, price, to sell, buy.

Nagusatneru, nwieasobu. comfort, play with.

To

TtL v

But, however, only.

Seshimeru, shitagau. To cause to do, follow.

tr*->+

Tatazumu.

Susutnazu, shirizoku, todo-

y.

Tada, tadashi.

IT a To stand

still.

To Rank,

grade,

position,

stand

withdraw,

still,

to be impeded. Osoreru, awatadashii.

degree.

To respectfully

fear, flur-

ried.

Low.

katachi.

Surnu, todomaru. To dwell, stay.

Fleshy, stout.

Tasukeru. To save, assist.

To

Tasukeru, saiwai. save, help, blessing.

Tanoshimu, yasuraka. /jrf * |KJ

What, now, why, where.

amari. 3 Ware, I,

my, the remainder,

more

than.

too,

Equiv.

fj

To

delight

in,

enjjy,

tranquil.

Hoka, yokoshima. LH Other, wayward.

7 6

8 Unagasu, semaru.

To urge, Niwaka

Tomogara,

1

dun, press upon.

coterie, fellows.

fa

^ Sugureru, toshi. v To excel, eminent,

,

ukaqau.

'

Illustration, spy.

smart.

vulgar,

Torino.

v

rustic.

iyashii.

A custom, mean,

secular.

>,

example, to

Iyashii.

Common, y Narawashi,

A

companions,

ni.

Suddenly.

ff

tsure.

A

kaotsuki.

Omokage, Face, figure.

ft '

captive.

Tamotsu, yasunzuru. preserve, protect> to be contented.

To

Osameru, tsukurou, totonou. practice, repair, be arranged.

To

j Fusu, utsumuku. To look down, to bow the head.

Matsu.

To

wait. All, together.

Otokodate.

A

helper pressed. ^.

3,

of

the

op-

Makoto, otozure, noberu.

n v Truth,

faith,

Tawamure. Sport, play.

tidings, to

Tau-ara.

A straw bag.

tell.

i,

\v

ningydt hajime.

A statue, image, the first

Tamamono, fuchi. Salary, rations.

instance.

^

Fusu, utsumuku,tsutomeru t lie down, face down, labor, exert one's self.

A godown, storehouse.

* To

s/

Wardbe, kodomo,

*

A child,

^

Tsutsushitnu.

To

An auxiliary

numeral.

yoi.

good.

reverence.

O^f To

increase, multiply.

Taoreru, sakashima. fall over, upside

To Jinrikisha.

down.

Manaita t chopping board.

To

,

y

n

A

kari

ni.

borrow, rent, tempo-

rarily.

* Umu,

To

V

v

akiru.

be tired

Saiwai, magure-zaiwai. Blessed, happy, luck.

of.

Nori, sujimichi, tomogara. rule, regulation, principle, coterie.

A

*,

Naraberu, awaseru.

To

shirushi.

To be (an auxiliary verb),

Takunii, ivaza.

to spy, enquire, a sign.

Skill, ability,

Masu,-seshimeru, niramu. To increase, cause to do, glare at.

ji,

,

To

To

'

Yugeit yawaragu. Light accomplishments, to harmonize.

be proud.

>

Okii, hanayaka.

1

Grand, gay.

(

Yamato. Japan.

' r

Kan. Temporary.

Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsura,

Beautiful, to hire, thoroly. soeru. JhGC * Segare, son (one's JT^ 4

A

add

*

Oinaru.

. ( '

Large, admirable.

ow'n), to

to.

Katayoru, hitoe ni. be partial, incline,

.

31

*

Ware, oinaru. I,

'To

great.

Kowai,

*

imitate, study.

To

/m * t v

katayoru.

incline, rely on.

Au, ataru, atai. meet, value price.

'

Oroka, isogashii. Foolish, busy.

To

a deed.

Narau.

,

Tachimachi, sumiyaka. Immediately, quickly.

l/iS a

be arranged in order,

to join.

Stiff,

earnestly.

tsuyoi.

strong.

* Well, so then, now.

^ Hajime, *

The

nasu, sugureru. beginning, to do, ex-

Nasu, tsukuru. perform, do, mate.

cellent.

^ Kuruu, v To be

as

*

To taoreru.

^ Todomaru.

insane, to fall over.

Futoru, koeru, tomogara. To be fat, plump, a sign of the plural.

JL

A A n

To

4

stop, stay.

Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi.

4-

Brave, healthy, strong.

7

JL

P

U

73

C

10 y Soba, katawara.

* The

side,

one

jf

v

side.

Tamatama, au. to

Occasionally,

g Oinaru, sakan.

agree,

4 Large, flourishing.

even (number).

# Katadoru, narau. v To model after, imitate.

y Kurushimu, '*

h

v

isogashii. suffer, busy.

To

Nusumu, karogaroshii,

* Moydsu, unagasu.

lya-

4

shikumo.

To

steal, trifling, at

Anadoru, ogoru. To disdain, be proud.

all.

To

organize,

[n Fusu, ndbiku.

v

\

To

lie

To

press on.

y

*

i,

To

down, bend over.

tsukau.

employ.

Tsutaeru, ichidaiki. transmit, hand on, a

.

JjJ^

prepare,

urge.

To

biography. tsutomcru. strive, to be diligent.

Hagemu,

To

^\

;^.

4 ,

*

'fB V it

Takeshii.

Valiant, brave.

JK '

p

Tomo

Katamuku.

M^.1 To incline to one side.

? Ukagau, saguru.

To

enquire

after,

spy,

search.

10

Kashizuku, tasukeru, mori. wait on, assist, a

[

To

-

nurse. ,

Katawara,

The .

tsukuri. side, the phonetic.

Sugurcru, hiideru.

To

excel.

Karakasa. umbrella (Japanese).

An

Sonaeru.

To

Itamu, kizutsuku, kizu. To hurt, injure, a wound.

ni.

4 With, together. 4

Oime, kariru.

A debt, loan, to borrow.

prepare, offer.

/ig** Wazuka, hotondo. v little, almost.

|M A

AgLjv Hataraku. To work, labor.

11/J^

B Semushi, kagamu. hunch-back, to crouch.

*

.fe

*

A

Mwa,

kotogotoku. All, entirely.

Kagamu, semushi.

To

bend, a hunch-back.

Itsuwari, nise. lie, counterfeit.

A

10

11 Katachi, katadoru. to shape like.

Imashimeru.

An image,

To

Shimobe, ware. servant, I.

A

I,

Bozu.

Monoshiri.

Ware,

A Buddhist priest.

Mina, mama.

Yadori, takai.

All, condition.

Norikoeru, midasu. usurp, confuse.

Yatou.

To

hire.

Warawa,

kare, hito. he, others.

A scholar, Confucianist.

A stopping place, high. To

admonish.

Tomogara, nakama.

shimobe.

A child, servant.

A coterie, fellowship.

To rejoice,

Yorokobu, tanoshimu. be glad.

A company, sort, alike.

Motomeru, saiwai.

Yasashii, masaru, sugureru, yutaka. Mild, to be superior,

To

Nakama,

seek, desire, lucky.

tagui, shitoshii.

abundant.

Tomo. companion, colleague.

A

'f

Tsukunou.

v To compensate, redeem. Atai, neuchi, nedan.

Ayatsuri-ningyo.

Value, price.

A puppet.

Katayoru, higamu, kuse. To be prejudiced, a bad

:f.

3 \

habit.

Narabu,fufu.

Hakaru. One hundred million, to measure.

A rule,

i,

To

be aligned,

man and

wife. Utsukushii, oni-yarai. Beautiful, driving

katachi.

ceremony, good,

out

devils.

appearance.

y

Ogosoka, tsutsushimu. to reverence.

Bt

Sugureru,

* Solemn,

Tsuzumayaka. Economical. Taoreru, fusu. To fall over, lie

Takuwaeru, mokeru. lay up, earn (money).

To

V down.

JL

n

moshi,

iyashi-

kumo. Excellent,

if,

JL

U

7}

a

at

all.

12 Ko, clngo.

II iftlf

/LfftU /UHl*

Com. ft

Child, infant.

17 Characters.

Kabuto. helmet.

A

uu

Hito.

Kisou, osoreru, tsuyoi.

Man-

To compete,

Hagetaru. Bald.

2 Stroke radical.

\

Moto, hajime, kashira. Origin, beginning, head.

it

Makoto, yurusu, ataru.

True, to grant, conform.

To

An

Uchi, iru, ireru. Inside, among, to enter,

elder brother.

enter, put in.

in.

Michiru, ategau.

To

fill,

complete,

Mattai, maltaku.

ap-

Whole, complete,

portion. Kizashi.

A sign, omen,

perfect.

Futatsu.

a billion.

^Two,

7, mazu, sakinzuru. Front, before, well, past, to go first.

M

Iri-gashira.

Hi* 5 Characters.

put

ft

fear, strong

both,

Shikari, iyoiyo.

Yes,

more and more. 2 Stroke radical.

Hikari, terasu. Light, to shine.

Hachi-gashira. 10 Characters.

.

Ashii, wazaivai, arai.

5B- Evil, misfortune, wild. Eight. /,

To

yokusuru.

conquer, be able.

AV

Manukareru, yunrsu. To escape, exempt, per-

The

public, a prince.

Mutsu.

mit.

Yorokobu, kaeru.

To

rejoice, exchange.

Usagi.

A rabbit, hare.

* Tomo m, mtna, awaseru. ? Together, all, to unite. Tsiiwamono.

|J *S4 soldier, A soldier, -N

ti troops:

13

El y Sonaeru,utsuwa,tsubusani. 3? To provide, offer, utensils,

. um . M ~maru. Cor. fa , ^ In vain, to be superfluous.

a

minutely.

Kammuri, kaburu.

A head covering,

v

Sono, sore.

5?

Tsukasadoru, nori.

v To manage, * Kaneru, " To

crown,

to cover over.

That, yonder.

rule,

Kurai,fukai,yomi,kasuka. the under world.

records

Dark, deep,

kanete.

discharge two functions simultaneously,

Tsuka, oinaru.

A mound, great.

|

.

previously.

Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu

:

1

^ Koinegau.

y To

entreat.

To bend,stoop, accusation.

2 Stroke radical.

*? Tomi, tomu. Equiv. ^ Riches, to be rich.

^'Samae. 7 Characters.

^

Far, to cover, a border.

J

^

2 Stroke radical. 5w/

1 | I

a false

17 Characters. f,

*

kakitsuke.

A volume, ticket,

check.

*

Mata, futatabL Again, moreover#wice.

*

Hikaru, dkiraka.

4

shine, clear.

jj-

To

.

To

5

freeze, ice.

Winter.

. ;

Itokenai, noboru.

Okasu, ou, musaboru. * To dare, cover, trans-

Young, to

>>

jf

Hanagiru.

To

assist,

slash the nose.

vice-(in official titles).

* To )}

v

Kiru, kezuru. cut, scrape.

^ To

1$.

cut.

Saku, warn, sokonau, wart. To tear, divide, injure, share, percentage.

l| Kiru.

N To cut.

? Kama, todomaru.

f 9

A

sickle,

stationed.

to halt, to be

2 Stroke radical. 34 Characters.

17 '

J

^

Chikara, tsutomeru.

Tsuyoi, katai. * Strong, hard.

J Strength, power, force, to exert one's powers.

5 Itawaru, negirau. 4

Kuwaeru, masu.

tin--

a *

To

Isaoshi,

sympathize with, en-

Ugoku, hataraku.

waza.

To move,

[work.

work.

Merit, ability, efficiency,

+ Awaseru, ?

To

tertain, return thanks for.

increase.

To

Tsutome, tsutomeru. Service, business, labor.

tsutomeru.

unite, endeavor.

i,

Otoru.

y

To

it

y

be inferior.

Tasukeru, suke.

To rescue,

to

Kangacru, shiraberu, sadameru. [settle. To consider, examine,

w Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu. * A bridle, to restrain,

assistance.

carve. *

Tsutomeru. To exert one's

self,

* Tsutomeru.

labor.

5

Jsutomeru, tsukareru.

To

labor,

v

be weary.

V

.

tsuto-

meru. To investigate crime, to labor.

Tsutomeru, hagemu.

" To labor, exert one's

*

conquer, endure, ex-

'

1 '

Tsunoru, motomeru.

To

raise, levy, collect.

4 Tsutomerut hataraku, nenv To work,labor,kind. \goro. Ikioi,

self,

exhort. a.

gureru,

To

cel, surpass. '

+

pity, care for,

su:^ Katsu, taeru, masaru,

Shirushi, isao, narau. Effect, result, merit, to imitate. Equiv. $C

Tsumi wo kiwameru,

i

work,

to be weary.

by

force.

v

strive, toil.

reru.

To

Obiyakasu, kasumeru. ? To threaten, take >r

to

To

9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka-

arisama.

Power,

strength, condition.

force,

Isamu, isamashii.

Awaseru.

To be emboldened, brave.

To

Mikotonori.

An imperial decree.

Obiyakasu, kasumeru. To threaten, plunder.

Niwaka

Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru.

ni,

okoru.

Suddenly, to

rise.

unite, co-operate.

Merit, a deed, to labor.

P

c c

18 Itawaru, tsukareru.

To

2 Stroke radical.

be weary.

pity,

4 Characters.

Isaoshi.

Merit, order of merit.

Saji, yajiri, narabu.

b u beA

tsutomeru, susutneru.

To strive, work ly,

diligent.

encourage, urge.

/k 9

TU 9

spoon, arrow-point, to arranged in a row. bakeru.

Kawaru,

To change, be transformed, a ghost.

Susumeru, tasukeru. To recommend, encour-

*

Kita, somuku, nigeru.

* The run

age, help, labor.

north, to

disobey,

_+ .jfer* 2 Stroke radical.

1 ^J

r?K Hr*

Ho-gamae. 10 Characters.

Tsutsumu.

m

To wrap

1

up.

Ju*^

~4 ? A measure of capacity.

Iremono, lidko. receptacle, box.

A

Mommc.

fa

A

measure of weight, of one ounce.

'/y*

* Hishaku. 4

Ndkare.

Do

'-9.

not, not.

amaneku,

Hitoshii,

i?

suku-

Equal, everywhere, few.

Tsutsumu.

To wrap

up, envelope.

sawagu.

The breast, to be agitated. * \'r

7

To

v

lie,

or crawl, on the

Hisago, yugao. '# gourd, the calabash.

A

A dipper. Meguru, amaneku.

To surround, universally. Takumt, daiku.

A carpenter, an expert, a master, a design.

* Tadasu, sukuu,

hako. correct, save, a box.

.^

To

'*

Hako.

? A box.

A

crawl.

belly. l>x

s' ,

i,

box, bad.

Harabau.

To

2 Stroke radical.

Hako-gamae. *-JK HI"* ii Characters.

not,

'# Uzumaki.

4

A

whirlpool.

warm. vagabonds,

19 psC u Kagamibako, iESlL*'

1

fr\

kushige.

A mirror-case, toilet-box

|

Uma, majiwaru.

The

seventh

zodiacal

20

21 -t-^

jf.

Sant, suteru.

_ riL * Kanau. ^\ y To suit, agree

22

with, unit-

23 3fl

Ware, waga.

yorokobu, hocru.

>

To irffl/

it,

er

]yVv

To

blow, rejoice, bark. kamabisushii.

4

Ikaru, hoeru.

# Mina, amancku.

v

be angry, to bark.

Fuku. To blow. Unaru, umeku.

=t

rrt

ibiki.

F

\

4-

* PI t v Pn v

no nagasa. distance of about 10 close to, short.

Warau,

Shina.

A

Kanashimu, naku. grieve, weep.

To

grieve, pity.

thing, sort, stance, quality.

revile.

* Itamu, nageku, atatamaru. & To feel pain, grieve, to become warm.

Kanashimu, awaremu.

To

Kamabisushii.

HEt v To

a snore.

Has sun in.,

, azakeru. laugh, ridicule.

a Ikaru, nonoshiru. v To be angry, to

A yawn,

A

All, everywhere.

* Noisy.

Kamu.

rvfi* Akubi,

cough.

v To

* To moan, groan.

KZ% 3

A

Noisy, vociferous.

To

$/

bite.

kataru.

laugh, speak.

# Kazu. v An auxiliary numeral, man, official, member.

circum-

Hajime, kana, ya. The beginning, an inter-

J

Mairu. An English mile.

=f

Akiraka,

jection, interrogative.

Saku.

To open

(as a

pher, intelligent.

blossom.

^?,.y *

*Uta.

Tazuneru, nageku. enquire, sigh.

To

spit out.

v The

,

musebu.

throat, to be choked.

4

A song, hymn.

j/

Kuchibiru.

\

~

To

satoi.

? To be wise, a philoso-

flower),

" The

lips.

^ Hiroi, Kara. v Wide, China,

foreign.

25 w Saezuru. v To chirp,

Tsuibamu, tsutsuku.

To

sing.

* Musebu, fusagaru.

v To be choked, blocked

J

peck

at,

A dumb

pick.

person.

up. $/

Uru, akinau.

v To

Kotaeru, sosonokasu. To reply, tempt, entice. .

;

sell,

engage

in trade.

Tsubaki.

The

saliva.

Ah, belching. 'y Susuru, naku. \2 sup, sip, weep.

To

A song, elder brother. Dornoru. jj

Ikaru, sakebu.

To =1

& '.

'

Naku, sakebu. cry out.

To

Kurau, yasMnau.

To

cry (as a bird).

To

To

i

To stammer.

be angry, to cry out.

Unaru. groan.

eat, feed.

Kami-au. fe

*

Monomi.

A sentinel.

*

Tada, hitori, ukegau. to consent. J Only, alone,

* Tonaeru, utau.

y

To

say, sing, recite.

To

bite each-other.

Naku, kamabisushii. cry (as a bird), morous.

To

cla-

Nomu.

To

drink.

* Hiraku, 4

To

mosu, oshieru. open, say, instruct.

Tada, tada Only.

ni.

Tou, tazuneru. To enquire, examine into, visit.

* Akinau, akinai, hakaru. v To trade, commerce, to measure.

To

cry,

weep.

Yoi.

Goodness, virtue, right. Shaberu, kamabisushii. To babble, noisy.

-

* B tft

*

26 5 Hayakuchi.

^ Talking

fast.

Yorokobu.

To

rejoice.

*

Yakamashii. 'HI v Noisy, troublesome.

it

The

throat.

Tokinokoe.

v

A cry, call,

),

Kuchibashi.

l

To

&

To

war-cry.

Ushinau, mo.

To lose,

mourning, to be ,

A The bill, beak.

destroyed.

'

Hitotsu, hitoe. One, single, singular.

To

chew,

drink,

eat,

1

smoke.

n^,

To

A, nageku. Ah, to grieve.

Naku, nageku, sasayaku.

To

i, kakotsu. cry, to lament.

Tashinamu, konomu. be fond of, like.

Satosu, tatoe. To instruct,

announce, warn, an example.

v

^O&M, sakcbu. call, cry out.

cry, grieve, whisper.

To

Kudokudoshii. Prolix, verbose.

smell.

Ikaru koe. Saezuru, yawaragu.

To

be harmoni-

twitter,

An

angry voice.

To

inherit, succeed, next.

ous. ski,

To

cry,

damaru.

a

dumb

person,

to be silent.

* PB9 3^

Nageku, tameiki. Tf\ crrif>w> a a cicr To grieve, sigh.

A, itamu, nageku.

Ah, to

sigh, grieve.

Warau, azakeru.

To

Ikifuku, atatameru.

To

breathe,

warm.

%

sniRaru, ikaru koe.

v

To

+

>

scold,

Takai.

High.

an angry

cry.

laugh, ridicule.

L

Shiwagare.

r

Hoarseness. Yabusaka, kechi, oshimu. ^ Miserly, to begrudge.

LjJ I

27

To

grieve,

tanoshimu.

^4,

mourn.

12

Ah, to be happy.

x Musebu.

Yoi, yomisuru. Good, happy, to regard as good, esteem.

To

be choked.

Utsuwa.

A vessel, utensil.

'

It

To

vomit. Shikaru, haku. To scold, blow out, spout out, vomit.

^

*& Nameru, katsute. # To lick, previously.

(

'

>

Keshikakeru, sosonokasu.

To set on a dog, instigate. y Shiwabukt,

f

[y

seki.

the

Clearing cough.

y

,

throat,

a

^

Ton.

An English ton. Hanashi.

A story. t,

3.

A

9

To

,

i,

fe

v

To

Uso, nageku. lie, to sigh.

a

cry out.

Sawagu. To be noisy.

saezuru.

cry, twitter.

Usobuku. roar

naku.

call,

Kuchifusagu.

To

(as

a

To

tiger),

be

silent.

whistle.

A

Azakeru.

To

laugh

at,

make a

y

nageku, akubi.

Ah, to grieve, belching.

fool

of. -

Kamu.

Sazo.

Very, how, much, truly.

To

Kamabisushii. Noisy.

A yawn.

dbiK

Equiv.

j^l

Nengoro,

y KatarUy uwasa.

v To

'

'h Sakebu, yobu. call out, summon. \v

Kuchibashi. bill, beak.

To

A fe

*

Inanaku. To neigh.

jt

9

*

n

* *:

te-atsui.

Kind.

rumor, gossip.

relate,

bite, eat.

Odosu, shikaru. threaten, scold.

To

14

28 ijf

Kamu.

Kamu.

I*

To

To

5=-

1,4

Ji*

bite.

Kusame, kushami.

Stroke radical. Kuni-gamae.

A sneeze. Sdki

ni,

mukau,

v Before, the

I

bite.

5

25 Characters.

hibiku.

past, to face,

opposite, echo. Equiv.

%jj

P

Meguru, kakomi.

To

surround, an enclo-

sure.

To gulp down, swallow, the throat. *

Oinaru. u Large.

i

Four. Meshiudo, toraeru. prisoner, criminal, con-

0? A

vict, to arrest.

Ogosoka, kibishii. \* Strict, severe, solemn, to rf

.

frighten.

ft Hisomeru. [* To scowl.

Meguru, kaeru.

IE)? To

revolve, time, chapter.

To

4

saezuru. cry, twitter.

^ Saezuru. v To twitter,

return, Cor.

a [0]

Meguru, kaeru.

To

revolve, return, time, chapter. Corn.f.

chatter.

Kamu.

To

To revolve, time, chapter.

4 Yorw, chinami ni, moto. v To depend on, by the way, because of, a cause.

Kamabisushii. *v Noisy. 'if

\

a

Equiv.

^ Meguru, kaeru.

m

r Naku, '*

return,

a Kurushimu, komaru,

^

chew.

a [nj

tsu-

kareru. be in distress or in extremity, to be tired.

To ,-fe

*

Sasayaku. To whisper.

>* I

^ Hayasu.

? To .

:

OtorL decoy.

A

play music.

z',

motoyori.

Hard, firm, from the first.

Fukuro. bag.

A

obstinate,

Hitoya. prison.

A ^ Tanomu, yoseru.

> To

engage,

order.

entrust

to,

Komegura, meguru.

A

granary, to revolve.

29 Aru,

Sono, kagiru. garden, to bound.

A

To

iru.

the

to dwell, country, now. be,

Hitoya, fusegu.

. '

A prison, to defend, ward

Tsuchi.

off.

The earth,

Hatake, niwa. field, vegetable garden.

A

-H.* Tama, 7"aia,

-H4 A

Kuni, furusato.

'

A country, state.

"

Com. gj

land, a phce.

isagiyoi.

crystal, a jewel, pure.

An

acclivity, a

road up a

hill. '

Ori, meguru. cell, cage,' circle,

A

to

surround.

Chimata, tsutsumi, tera. cross-roads, a dike, a Buddhist temple.

$5

A

Umakai, umakau,' hitoya.

A hostler, to keep a horse,

Hitoshii,

amaneku.

a prison.

Alike,

level,

Kawaya, majiru.

everywhere.

A privy,

to mix.

Kakomu, kakou, surround, an enclosure. :

'

Su&aru.

To

kakoi.

To

equality,

sit,

squat.

preserve,

A hole, pit.

Marui.

Round, a Japanese dollar Ab.

(yen).

R

A foundation, base.

Sono.

A park, garden.

ft

v

Hakaru, egaku. To plan, a picture, to draw a picture, a map.

Marui, meguru, kakomu. Round, to go around, encompass. 3 Stroke radical. 5*c*f4fli.

Ml* 98 Characters. >:

Tsuchi.

v Earth.

A hole, pitfall. Sakai, kagiri.

A boundary, limit.

Marui, atsumaru. Round, to assemble, a

company.

Ana, otoshiana.

Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru. earth, south-west.

l= 1

v The

9 Tairaka,

hiroi.

*'

smooth,

Level, wide.

plane,

4

A land measure, 4 sq. yds.

:*

Tareru, nannan

to

suru.

# To droop down, hang down, about

P Ul

I f B

Ift

to.

*_

3-

30 Sakait kagiri.

Tsutsumi.

A dike, dam. 4*rtf

nayamu.

,

Steep, to suffer pain.

+V]

A place, limit, boundary. ,

i

take, take hold manage, transact. Motoi, motozuku.

Shima, todomaru.

Foundation, basis, origin, to be founded on.

An

island, to stop.

Horn,

4J v

of,

Saku, hiraku. To tear, open.

M-j^ -f-ff**;

toraeru.

To

Rutsubo, kawarake. crucible, unglazed

A

hori.

To dig,

carve, dig open,

a canal.

earthen ware.

Hard, firm, strong,

strict.

.

i A fence,

wall.

Takadono, sakan.

A public

hall, chamber, mansion, flourishing.

A mould. Tsuku, hikui kaki. adhere, a low fence.

To

Arizuka. An ant hill. ,

-fCia

kegareru.

9R* Filth, to be defiled. Shiro, miyako, kizuku. castle, town, to build.

The edge

of a bank.

Hatoba. wharf.

A

A

nebatsuchi.

Red

clay.

Chiri, hokori.

Rubbish, dust.

Nebatsuchi.

Sticky clay.

Uzumu.

To

bury,

fill

up, hide.

Kakoi, hikui kaki.

An enclosure, a low fence

Katai

tsuchi.

Hard ground. Tsuchikau.

To

manure,

tend

the

roots of plants.

Tairaka narazu, saka.

Uneven, a grade. Chi no

hate, koneru.

The ends knead.

Shiratsuchi, shirakabe. White earth, white wall.

of the earth, to

Uzutakai.

Piled up in heaps.

31 *;

J i,

"

Tsutsumi.

A bank, dike.

1

4 Fusagu, toride. To stop up,

*

Taeru. endure, be able.

To

A dike.

ba.

i,

place, stances.

4

field,

circumCom. |H

Negura, toya.

A roost,

Sakai.

A

border,

frontier,

i;

Kdki, takuwaeru.

A

fence,

store

wall, to

Rutsubo.

A crucible.

cote.

Uzumeru, fusagu.

a

To

boundary.

v

A

Tsutsumi.

report.

ft

fortress.

# Tsuchikure. clod of earth.

14

Mukuiru, tsugeru. * To recompense, pay back >s

A

a

cover,

ry

bury,

fill

up.

A clay image,

2

a puppet.

#

Takakute kawaita

I.

High and dry ground.

chi.

Kojiro, toride.

A

small castle, an em-

Dirt, dust, rubbish.

bankment.

le, lieya.

*>

A dam, to block up.

i

Uzumu, fusagu.

A school, school-room. k

*

;*

f

To

fill

A

mound, grave, mile

,

Sakai.

A

limit,

boundary,

up, stop up.

gion, condition.

ichirizuka.

A mound, grave.

re-

post. rf,

Takai,

toi.

High,

far.

A wall, fence.

a

/ftzfo',

A tower, pagoda, to fall. nuru. oro, num. Mud, to besmear,

A mound, grave.

mizo, kabe.

A fence, drain, mud-wall Niwa,

A

ba.

place, stances.

paint,

lacquer.

v

kakine.

4

s/

3

field,

circumCow. /.

Shimoyashiki. country residence.

A

* a *

r

^

32 Tani, ana.

t Hori, mizo.

*

A valley, ravine.

A moat, ditch.

Hdka-ana.

y Ochiru. ;* To fall down.

A grave.

Kasanaru, toride. be piled up, fortifica-

Masu.

To

To

increase, add.

tions.

Yaburii, kuzusu.

Ink, blacking.

To

* Dinaru oka, furui

*

i,

A large

hill,

ruins.

Takai tokoro, oka. A high place, a hill.

Yasechi, tairaka narazu.

Unfertile

soil, hilly.

Sakagame.

A liquor cask.

Otosu, kowasu.

To y

*

break down, destroy,

ruin.

ato.

throw down, break.

Koetsuchi, tsuchi. Fertile ground, the earth.

Hal^a, tsutsumi. mound, grave, dike.

A

3 Stroke radical. 9 Characters.

Kobe.

*

A wall, fence,

^

Idokoro, mizu no ki-wa.

*

Residence, a shore.

cliff.

_^ Samurai.

A

\^

man,

an

officer,

a

soldier.

5lUTowalk slowly.

Otoko,

otto, sore.

A man, husband, that.

Summer.

wakajini, utsukushit.

Haruka,

tot.

Young, an early death, handsome.

Distant, far.

Nakdba

The

Stroke radical.

middle, center.

Characters. ./Jk

s/

Ushinau, ayamachi.

S\? To lose, err, a mistake. Yube, yu.

Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu.

A barbarian, peaceful, to

Evening. /*!

y Hoka,

/ r?

destroy.

soto.

Outside, beyond, besides,

ffokoru, ogoru.

To

different, foreign.

^Oi, Numerous, many, much. ^ Hayai,

Ti

tsuto ni.

^ Early, early-morning. .,

*

Night.

A

be proud.

ffasamu, sashihasamu. To hold between two things.

H^ PJ

y^, y^^M.

->

Mezurashii. Strange, wonderful, odd Inc. (number).

m

K

X a m

34 ft

v

Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsuka-

r Oku,

okufukai. Inside, the back, deep, a wife.

em, tasukeru.

To

receive

present, to

from

(a

superior), serve,

Ubau.

help.

Ikan, nanzo.

How, at

*

Equiv.

^

what, why.

Ou, niivaka ni, kotogotoku. To cover, suddenly, completely.

y Susumeru,

kana-

mosu,

deru.

To report to the Throne, play on a musical instrument. ^

To

seize,

assist, praise.

u Keshobako, kagamibdko. v Toilet-box, mirror-case. ^ Furuu. *

To

be

cited,

To make

ft

or alliance with, a check. Hashiru.

up,

Onna, me.

A woman, girl, daughter, :

female.

Okii, azayaka.

Yakko, yatsu.

v Great, bright.

A servant,

i Okii, sakan. * Large, great, to gamble.

person (rude). Yoi, yoshimi, konomu.

4.

4

Hoshi no yadori,

bunsho

no hoshi.

A constellation,

the star

favorable to literature.

y Nagai. * Long. 9-

ex-

.

Onna-hcn. 100 Characters.

an agreement

* To run.

stirred f.

% Stroke radical.

Chi.-;iru, ivarifu.

4

take by force.

tasukeru. ^ Susumeru, y To exhort, encourage,

Oinaru, sakan.

* Large, prosperous.

slave, fellow,

Good, beautiful, ship, to like.

friend-

Nakodo.

A go-between. Gotoshi, shiku, mosht, yuku.

Like, as good as,

if,

to go.

Midari, itsuwaru. Improper, disorderly, to lie.

* Nanzo. 4

How, why.

v

A fish-basket.

^ Sadameru, matsuru, oku. v To decide, worship, place.

v Ogoru, yutaka. * To be extravagant, profuse.

Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru.

To

transgress, wicked adultery, to falsify. Kisaki, narabu.

An

Imperial concubine,

to be arranged in order.

Asobime.

A

singing

tute.

girl,

a prosti-

35 >-//K

Taenaru,

ivakai,

utsuku-

36 hfk

5PN 3

-

Uruwashii, yawaraka.

Ko wo umu.

Beautiful, soft.

To

Utsukushii.

Metoru.

Handsome,

To marry

beautiful.

Baba, uba.

An

old

bear a child.

Oitaru An old

woman, a wet-

(a wife).

woman.

nurse.

Onna, yome.

Oba, tsuma no shtmai. aunt, sister-in-law.

A woman,

Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, bewitching.

Marriage.

Musume.

To

An

wife.

Mukotori, yomeiri.

Musaboru, midara.

A girl, female.

Shitagau, shitoyaka. obey, graceful.

fcfc To

Utsukushii, yobu. Beautiful, to call.

Tsunagu, hikitomeru.

Shitagau, utsukushii, kudo-

To

follow,

covet, immodest.

beautiful,

prolix.

To

tie,

hitch.

^ Tawamureru. P

Utsukushii, shinayaka. Beautiful, graceful. j(

To sport,

a prostitute.

Tanoshimu, tawamureru. play, sport lewdly

v To Imoto, ototo-yome.

A

younger

sister, sister-

Hashitame.

in-law.

A maid-servant.

Utsukushii. Beautiful.

t Muko. 4

Tanoshimu.

To

y

Mau,

To

4

hayai.

Nakadachi, nakodo,

A go-between, to consult.

dance, quick.

x Hime. ^ A lady.

Uruwashii. Fair, beautiful.

Haramu.

To

A son-in-law.

rejoice.

conceive, nant.

be

preg-

Tanoshimu, shitagau, nusumu. To be glad, obey, steal.

37 *

Kobiru.

To

Kami, midarigawashii.

.

flatter,

curry favor.

Trifling, indecent. Yotsugi, tsuma. heir, a real wife.

Utsukushii. Beautiful.

An

't Kegasu, nareru, anadcru. v To defile, to be free and

Uba,baba. old woman.

An

easy with, despise.

Narau, miydbiydka. be accustomed,

To

Baba. An old woman.

10

o

Totsugu, yuku.

To marry

To hate, -k&* j(X *

(a husband).

-

Ureshii, utsukusMi. beautiful.

Happy,

r

t Taoydka, utsukushti. * Graceful, beautiful.

unsatisfied.

Aniyome.

Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, charming.

A sister-in-law. soyogu.

Lenient, to blow gently.

a Engumi, yoshimi.

.-x

'4

'

Minikui, oroka, midarigawashii.

u Yome, tsuma. v bride, wife. t.

11

Netamu, nikumu, To be jealous, hate.

The moon i '^

^

head cover. [^ I

tf

A i*

Nikbori warau. smile.

Yamome. widow.

Michiru, amaru. be full, to over.

To

Weak, a

remain

wife.

Musume.

5

A

Naburu, tawamureru.

To make sport of, to play.

Yowai, tsuma.

To

Yowai, wakai. v Delicate, young.

Osanai, kammuri no himo. the cords of a

4 Juvenile,

Ugly, foolish, licentious. $>

Sobazukai, ki-ni-iri. An attendant, a favorite.

A

v Marriage, intimacy.

v

to

study, elegant.

5r

A girl, female, miss.

* Yamome. * widow.

A

x r a

38 fj#jfc;fe

Hosoi, yowai.

39 The

J Tsukaeru, tsukasa. v To serve, an official.

Mattai.

* Miya. V A Shinto

shrine,

v Whole, complete, perfect.

Imperial

household,

Hiroi, oinaru. & Great, large, wide.

prince, princess.

Oinaru, noki, ie. world, vast, eaves, a house.

g

if

Sokonau, wazawat.

1

To

y Iru, kuni no na. To be, one of the Chinese

*

i.

y

Sugiru, hora-ana. To pass by, a cave.

y Moto,

a

fountain, origin, head, sect, to honour.

Tanoshimu, sakamori, yasumu. To enjoy, a banquet, to Ireru, katachi, nan. put into, put up with,

To

form, appearance.

* Sora.

[nity.

v The universe, 'space,

eter-

official,

pertaining

to

Ie, uchi.

A house, family.

.

Tsukasa, dyake. Office,

a thing govern-

Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.

To

ment, public.

x.

*

Yoroshii, ube. right, proper, fair, natural.

Good,

Adakamo,

W^^

^

exactly, addressed each.

x Tabibito, marodo. * guest, stranger,

A

-te

visitor,

Yoru,yoseru.

4 Yurusu, nadameru. To pardon, mitigate (a punishment), appease.

proclaim, tell, everywhere, an edict.

quiet, calm.

A

cellar,

To

call in upon, lodge, rely upon, entrust to.

*

To

Sabishii, shizuka.

Hisoka, chikai, tsumabiraka. [minute. secret, close, dense,

wife.

t Noberu, amaneku, mikoto-

official.

To stop, lodge, a lodging place, post-station.

* Lonely,

previous.

y Heya, muro, tsuma. * A house, room,

an

Evening, night. ^ Yadoru, yado.

ate, zutsu.

Just, to,

rule,

Ozora, rniya. The heavens, an Imperial palace, Imperial.

^ Sadameru. 4 To fix, establish, decide. *

damage, a

injure,

rest, quiet.

v The

v

-

mune.

tatiobu,

a

calamity.

dynasties. tt

the

a Ada, kasumeru. M*~* &

^

f

An

enemy, to rob.

Tora.

[the tiger,

third zodiacal sign,

40 Tomi, tomasu. ity,

to enrich.

Yatsureru.

t

Wealth, riches, prosper-

-

To

;^.

Toride, magdki.

*4

Yoru, yadoru, yado. To stop, lodge, a lodging-place.

;

'

s/

^

*$/ 1

^

'tx

*v ni.

?

Oku, todomcru, suteru.

t

Tsukasa, nakama. official, colleague,

v Not

Lonely, quiet. kangaeru, tsumabiraka.

Shiraberu,

p>> [

Takara, tama.

v Precious,

3

Stroke radical.

Sun-zukuri. 12 Characters.

Hakaru.

An

sleep, rest.

yasui, yasuraka.

Rather, easy.

Mi, michiru, makoto. * Fruit, deed, to be

a

treasure, jewel, wealth.

reflect,

Yasumu, neru.

1

gentle,

wide, liberal, merciful.

Sukunat, yamome. Few, a widow, alone.

^ Mushiro,

Jiiroi.

strict, easy,

$* Itsukushimu, megumu. i