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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

Modulo # _7_ I.

Datos Generales

Nombre de la Asignatura: _English IV_____Código: __INE207____ Unidades valorativas: 4

Duración del Modulo: 10 días

Overview: 

The focus this unit is the use of have/ don´t have.

Specific Objectives: 1. The student will be able use have to/ don´t have to / be going to. 2. The student will be able use the adverbs of probability. 3. Students will learn vocabulary and use it. Skills to develop:  Practice the use have to/ don´t have to / be going to.  Practice the adverbs of probability. Brief Description of the Forum: After reading the material, the student will be able to participate in the discussion forum and practice the reading segments of conversations use it in conversation form in the forum. Brief Description of Activities: The student will practice conversations using the vocabulary learned. Homework Description: Workbook Activities from your Textbook Personal Best Level A2- Unit 11 using the Richmond Learning Platform by doing practice exercises of skills / selfstudy and assignments. II. Content:

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

Language: -have to / don´t have to / going to -adverbs of probability Content Development: Have to and Don´t have to



We use have to to talk about strong obligation that comes from somewhere else, for example from you boss, you parents, a rule at school or work. Examples: I

have

to

be

home

by

ten.

(My

parents

told

me

so.)

I must be home by ten. I have a very difficult day tomorrow. (It is my own

decision.)

I have to get up early, because I start work at 8. (It is a rule.) I should get up early. (Now I stay in bed until lunchtime.)

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV 

Don't

have

to means

that

there

isn't

any

obligation

at

all,

there is no need to do it. Don't have to is different from shouldn't and mustn't. Examples: I don't have to get up early at weekend. (I can stay in bed as long as I want.) You mustn't tell lies. (It is very bad to tell lies.) You don't have to go with me. (You can go with me if you want to.) You shouldn't smoke. (It is bad for your health.) 

In spoken British English you can also use have got to and haven't got to. Examples: Pamela is a waitress. She's got to work at weekends. Have I got to do it right now? I haven't got to take my sister to school, my parents do it.

Tip! We do not use have to when we talk about what is a good idea to do, but we don't do it yet. Instead, we use should. Positive We use 'have to' to talk about things we must do, things we are obliged to do.

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

Subject

have to / has to

base form of verb

I You We

have to

wear a get

They

uniform. up early

on

Sundays.

study hard. He She

has to

Negative We use 'don't have to' to talk about things we have a choice about, things we aren't obliged to do.

Subject

don't

/

doesn't

have to

base form of verb

I You We

don't have to

wear a get

They

uniform. up early

study hard! He She

doesn't have to

on

Sundays.

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

Adverbials of probability

We use adverbials of probability to show how certain or sure we are about something, a situation or event. The most frequent adverbials of probability are: certainly

-

definitely

-

maybe

-

clearly - obviously - perhaps - probably maybe and perhaps usually come at the beginning of the clause: Perhaps the weather will be fine. Maybe it won’t rain. Other adverbs of possibility usually come in front of the main verb: He is certainly coming to the party. Will they definitely be there? We will possibly come to England next year. but after am, is, are, was, were:

possibly

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

They are definitely at home. She was obviously very surprised. Placement of adverbs probability and certainty The placement of the adverbs of probability and certainty depends on what is being referred to. Placement

Example I probably study medicine in the

Before the main verb

future.

After the verb 'to be' Between

auxiliary

He is definitely like his father. verbs

and We will maybe be late to the

other verbs.

party.

At the beginning of a prayer

Of course, we can start later.

The table below lists the adverbs of probability and certainty in English. Adverbs

Example

certainly

She is certainly an intelligent girl.

conceivably They could conceivably have already left. definitely

They definitely came to school together.

doubtless

Doubtless you will find a solution.

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

indeed

I am indeed coming to your party.

likely

It is likely that the bus does not arrive.

maybe

Maybe we can teach him Spanish.

of course

Of course, they can come to my house.

obviously

She will obviously come to the party.

perhaps

Perhaps we will go out tonight.

possibly

I cannot possibly tell you what he will give you for your birthday.

probably

They are probably working on a project.

really

I really hope I can go to Australia soon.

surely

She surely won't forget your birthday.

truly

They truly believe they are going to fail the exam.

undoubtedly Undoubtedly, she was a great teacher. unlikely

She thinks it's unlikely that the teacher will come today.

UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE HONDURAS English IV

Bibliography 1.

Textbook: Personal Best Level 2B , Editorial Richmond.

2. Diccionario de Ingles / Español o www.dictionary.com 3. Laboratorio de Idiomas - Personal Best: https://richmondlp.com