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Neu,ly edited by FRED ZL|\IMERil4,.4NN ( Ste Editor's note on page 35)

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€/,ton't /Ven In editing this volurne, several indications in addition to the regularly accepted syrnbols were used. In order to help the student, a short explanation follows: OVERLAPPING BRACKETS. |

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To avoid unnecessary srhifting this technique has been used as explained in the following examples:

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A EXAMpLE I. While playing the C with the first finger, lift the second and third fingers sufficiently to allow the fourth finger to be placed in position to play the Cfi. Retain pressure on the first finger while placing the fourth finger on the string, so that the weight of both fingers is felt on the string simultaneously. When full weight has been placed on the fourth finger, and the note is now being bowed, secure that finger by pressing it firmly on the string, while extending the other fingers and thumb into the lower neighboring position. In playing rapidly, the fingers and thumb may extend themselves to the lower position, at tJre

moment that full pressure is placed on the fourth finger. EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE

II. The Franke metàod. III. Place fourth finger on tl-re D string, using the same technique IV, Place fourth finger on the A string, using the same technique

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I. While playing the C with the fourth finger, lift the second and third fingers sufficiently to allow the first finger to be placed in position to play the B, Retain pressure on the fourth finger while placing the first on the string, so that the weight of both is felt simultaneously on the string. When full pressure has been placed on the first finger, raise the fourth, and while bowing the B, extend the second, fourth and thum into their place in the upper neighboring position. EXAMPLE II. The Franke method. (Four finger system.) EXAMPLE III, Place first finger on D string, using same technique as in Fxample I. EXAMPLE IV. Place first finger on the A string, using same technique as in Fxample i. EXAMPLE

DOTTED BRACKET. f - -

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The thumb remains in place, whiie the hand moves into upper and lower neighboring positions.

THE FRANKE METHOD" I I

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The four finger system in which the four fingers are used before shifting.

THE PLAYIN(] OF FOURTHS IN THE SAME POSITION. l-4^-r

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Keep pressure constant on the fourth finger, while bringing the third finger over to play the C. ieft elbow slightly, the hand is so pitched tàat the third finger is opposite the fourth. The same technique is used with the alternate fingering. By raising the

EXTENSION. The extension of the fourth or first finger without shifting.

COMBINATION OF TECHNIQUES. The combination of anv of the above techniques,

FRED ZIMMERMANN