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• Armin Đidelija

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A2

Workbook answer key Starter unit Vocabulary 1 1 c o m 3 p p e u 5 n o t e b e r

p4 2

d i c 4 t e x t b o o k i o o k n 6 c a r h 7 8 9 c d p l a y e r  a e u i 10 b o a r d n c b 11 r  u l e r   i l r  2 1 yellow 2 green 3 black 4 grey 5 brown 6 pink 7 blue 8 purple 9 white 10 orange 3 2 Can you repeat that please? 3 What does alphabet mean? 4 How do you say that in English? 5 How do you spell that? 4 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a

Vocabulary p5 1 1 Ireland 2 Washington DC 3 Canadian 4 Irish 5 Canada 2 Annalisa 3 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T 4 1 green, white, red – a Italy 2 red, white – b Turkey 3 white, red – c Japan 4 red, white, blue – d the UK 5 blue, white, yellow – e Argentina 6 red, white – f Switzerland

Grammar in context p6 1 a are b aren’t c isn’t d Am e Is f are g aren’t h is i isn’t 2 2 I’m from Oxford. 3 Kelly’s an Irish name. 4 We aren’t all from Australia. 5 He isn’t 17, he’s 18. 6 I’m not your teacher. 7 We’re in the classroom. 3  You ou aren’t from Germany Germany.. 3 He isn’t 2  Y Australian. 4 They aren’t all students.

5 7 8 4 1 6 5 2 3 4 5

A2

He isn’t 19. 6 We aren’t in New York. I’m not a Spanish speaker. The answer isn’t on the board. our  2 her  3 their  4 My 5 Its His 7  Your   Your  No, they aren’t. They’re in Portugal. No, it isn’t. It’s in the US. No, he isn’t. He’s Australian. No, they aren’t. They’re in Australia.

Speaking p7 1 1 e 2 d 3 b 4 f  5 a 6 c

Vocabulary p7 1 1 4 7 2 1 4 3 2 5 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Wednesday 2 Tuesday 3 Monday Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday Sunday January 2 April 3 October  November  5 May first 3 December  4 Tuesday eighth 6 Saturday The twenty-fourth of December  The twenty-first of March The eleventh of June The third of November  The twenty-second of August The seventeenth of January The fourth of July

Vocabulary p8 1 1 3 6 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1

grandmother  2 grandfather  mother (example) 4 father  5 aunt uncle 7 sister  8 brother  9 cousin grandmother  2 cousin 3 niece uncle 5 wife 6 nephew tall 2 long glasses

3 brown 4 short

b 2 d 3 a

Grammar in context p9 1 1 has got 2 have got 3 have got 4 has got 5 have got 6 have got 2 1 Claire hasn’t got a car. 2 Jack hasn’t got a beard. 3 Mr and Mrs Barker have got a car. 4 Mr Barker hasn’t got glasses. 5 Mrs Barker and the children have got dark hair. 6 They haven’t got a cat in this family. 3 1 e 2 f  3 c 4 a 5 b 6 d

4 1 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

cats’ 2 grandmother’s 3 Owen’s parents’ 5 aunt’s 6 Jake’s Pete’s parents’ names are Dave and Jenny. Jenny’s eyes are small and brown. Dave’s beard is short and grey. Pete’s sisters’ names are Fran and Gail. Jenny’s brother’s name is Craig. Craig’s daughter Wendy is Pete’s parents’ niece. These books are for my friends. Are those your teachers? Are these films on DVD? Are those students Australian? These cats’ eyes are yellow. Are those singers German? this 2 that

3 these 4 those

Grammar revision p10 1 a my b you c he d it e her  f its g our  h you i your  j their  2 1 are, ’m 2 Is, is 3 Is, ’s 4 Are, are 5 are, aren’t 3 1 My, isn’t 2 are, their  3 Our, are  Your our,, isn’t 6 My, is 4 is, his 5  Y 4 2 Have your grandparents got a cat?, No, they haven’t. 3 Has your teacher got glasses?, Yes, he/she has. 4 Have your parents got brothers and sisters?, Yes, they have. 5 Have you got a nephew or a niece?, No, I haven’t. 5 1 Paul’s children are all thin. 2 My brothers’ names are Luke and Paul. 3 My grandparents’ birthdays are in May and June. 4 Our teacher’s desk is by the window. 5 My aunt Mary’s eyes are blue. 6 His father’s beard isn’t very long. 6 1 This 2 That 3 this 4 Those 5 these 6 That 7 1 Have Has your brother Henry got long dark hair? 2 Their parent’s parents’ names are Eleanor and Wilfred. 3 These This film is my favourite. 4 Her mothers mother’s mother is her grandmother. 5 I’s I’ve got my dance class in ten minutes. 6 Is those that boy your brother or your cousin? 7 Her children children’s names are Will and Tom.

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Workbook answer key 8 Have Are you Australian? 9 Their grandparents’ grandparents are 80 years old. 10 My son have has got brown eyes. 11 His cousin’s cousins’ names are Susan and Emma. 12 Are these pens your teachers teacher’s?

Vocabulary revision p11 1 1 g 2 a 3 f  4 h 5 c 6 b 7 e 8 d 2 1 seventeenth 2 tenth 3 twenty-sixth 4 eighteenth 5 eleventh 6 twenty-second 3 1 ORANGE 2 PURPLE 3 BROWN 4 WHITE 5 GREEN 6  Y E L L O W 4 a Tuesday b Wednesday c Friday d Sunday e February f March g April h June i July j September k October  l December  5 2 Ellie’s birthday is on March the tenth. 3 Olivia’s birthday is on May the twentyfirst. 4 Jack’s birthday is on July the eighteenth. 5 Mum’s birthday is on August the twenty-second. 6 Dad’s birthday is on September the third. 7 Rob’s birthday is on October the twentyeighth. 8 My birthday is on December the twenty-fourth. 6 1 cousin 2 dark 3 aunt 4 tall 5 niece 6 brown

Unit 1 Vocabulary p12 1 1 maths 2 biology 3 French 4 geography 5 chemistry 6 music 7 art 8 English 2 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f  5 b 6 c 3 1 by 2 gets 3 have 4 have 5 go 6 do 7 goes 4 1 chat online 2 do sport 3  go shopping 4 go out with friends 5 listen to music 6 play the piano 7 surf the Internet 8 take photos 9 watch films

A2

5 2 I like listening to music. 3 I love taking photos. 4 I hate doing sport. 5 I love chatting online. 6 I think playing the piano is OK. VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p12

6 1 dry 2 clean 3 call 4 wake 5 read 6 go

Reading p13 1

F 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 NM T 8 NM A 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 D connect 2 hobbies 3 great practise 5 marks marks 2 hobbies 3 practise connect 5 great

Grammar in context p14 1a a don’t b doesn’t 1b a teaches b study 2 2 takes 3 doesn’t do 4 don’t watch 5 clean 6 asks 7 don’t have 8 studies 9 talk 10 stand 3 1 Gina likes going shopping. 2 She loves drawing. 3 She doesn’t like doing homework. 4 She hates watching sports on TV. 5 Luke likes surfing the Internet. 6 He loves playing football. 7 He doesn’t like playing tennis. 8 He hates playing the guitar. 4 1 in 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 at 6 at 7 on GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

cinema restaurant library museum park

shopping centre sports centre stadium swimming pool theatre

2 1 restaurant 2 cinema 3 shopping centre 4 stadium 5 park 6 library 3 b

c

2 1 7 3 1 4 1 4 5 1 4

Vocabulary and Listening p15 1

p14

5 1 Tania doesn’t does/doesn’t do her homework in her bedroom. 2 He finishs finishes classes and goes to the gym after school. 3 Our lessons starts start at half past eight. We has have got biology on Thursdays. 4 We asks ask the teacher when we don’t understand. 5 The girls aren’t go to don’t go home at four o’clock. 6 He doesn’t likes like history or art. 7 I doesn’t don’t go to dance classes at the weekend. 8 My friends dog have friend’s dog has got lots of toys.

4 1 shopping centre 2 fast-food restaurant 3 cinema 4 sports centre 5 swimming pool 6 stadium 7 museum 8 library 9 park Circle: theatre

5 1 6 2 3 4

B 2 K 3 T 4 T 5 K 6 B 7 B

Becky’s family have got a new dog. Kate does her homework at the library. Tom goes to football matches with his dad. 5 Becky’s school is near her home. 6 Correct 7 Becky asks Tessa to come and stay. VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p15

7 1 f nightclub d 2 d skate park b 3 b art gallery e 4 c Internet café a 5 e ice rink c 6 a beauty salon f 

Grammar in context p16 1 1 never  2 always 3 often 4 usually 5 hardly ever  6 sometimes 2 1 I never go to the cinema. 2 We don’t usually have a break. 3 It is always sunny here. 4 Tommy hardly ever goes to the park. 5 John is often late. 3 1 a, d 2 e, g 4 a Does b Do c don’t 5 2 Does he eat lunch at school? 3 Do they have guitar lessons at the weekend? 4 Does she study French? 5 Do you teach biology? 6 1 d 2 b 3 f  4 e 5 c 6 a 7 1 Why 2 What 3 How 4 Which 5 When 6 Who 8 1 How do you go to school? 2 When do you do your homework? 3 Why do you like physics?

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Workbook answer key GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p16

Revision: Unit 1

9 1 Kay: Where to do you go for your ICT 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

lesson? Jake: Room 21. Where Do you go there for ICT? Kay: No, I don’t. I don’t not do ICT this year. Jake: Which does subject do you like best? Kay: I do like sports lessons. I love badminton. Jake: When time do you play? Kay: After go school and at weekends. Do you play? Jake: Yes, I do. I love it but.

Developing speaking p17 1 a brother  b four  c doesn’t go d five e subjects f English g listens h watches 2 Students’ own answers 3 1 but 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 because 6 but 4 /s/: lots maths parents’ science subjects /z/: DVDs games music name’s she’s DESCRIBING PICTURES

p17

5 Students’ own answers

6 1 I think this school is in England. 2 I think it’s break time because the students aren’t in the classroom. 3 The students wear a uniform. 4 My school is very different. We don’t wear a uniform. We wear normal clothes.

7

Grammar p19 1 1 5 2 1 2 3 4

get 2 plays 3 have 4 read goes

Harry doesn’t like homework. They don’t play music in class. We don’t have lunch at school. She doesn’t clean her teeth before breakfast. 5 I don’t go to bed early on Saturdays.

3 1 at 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 on 4 1 Do you go home at 4 pm? 2 Does she have lunch with you? 3 Do we have an English lesson today? 4 Do they watch TV every day? 5 Does he read Spanish books? 6 Do you have a break at school? 5 1 My sister is always very happy. 2 They hardly ever go to school by bike. 3 I never watch TV in the kitchen. 4 His big brother often makes the dinner. 5 We sometimes listen to good music in the car.

Vocabulary p19 1 1 5 2 1 5 9 3 1 8

art 2 history 3 geography 4 maths biology 6 ICT 7 French 8 PE finishes 2 surfs 3 watches 4 does goes 6 plays 7 chats 8 studies eats 10 gets d 2 e 3 a 4 h 5 f  6 b 7 g c

Students’ own answers

Unit 2

Developing writing p18 1

Vocabulary p20 1

1 Canberra 2 me 3 mum 4 dad 5 Cowbridge 6 sports 7 ICT 8 Please 2 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 3 Ben 4 1 the names of your brothers, sisters and parents 2 what you look like 3 subject likes and dislikes 4 what you do every day 5 Students’ own answers

1 4 7 2 2 3 4 5

kitchen 2 garden 3 hall bathroom 5 dining room 6 garage bedroom 8 living room No, she doesn’t. She sleeps in the bedroom. No, they don’t. They put the car in the garage. No, they don’t. They play football in the garden. No, he doesn’t. He has a shower in the bathroom. No, I don’t. I watch TV in the living room.

6 3 1 poster  2 clock 3 computer  4 microwave 5 radiator  6 washing machine 7 fridge 8 cooker 

A2 9 CD player  10 games console 11 TV 12 lamp 13 DVD player  14 mirror  15 bed 4 1 armchair  2 toilet 3 bath 4 chair  5 cupboard 6 desk 7 shelf  8 shower  9 sink 10 sofa 11 table 12 window 5 1 shelf  2 table 3 desk 4 shower  5 armchair  6 sofa VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p20

6 1 wardrobe 2 floor  3 bed 4 cupboard 5 sofa

Reading p21 1 one person

2 armchair, kettle, mirror, pictures

3 1 4 4 1 5 b 6 1 5 7 1 5

one 2 Two people 3 doesn’t live bad 5 didn’t plan 6 very close to F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F online tiny 2 narrow ladder 

3 wide 4 stairs

stairs 2 ladder  3 wide narrow

4 tiny

Grammar in context p22 1 a is b are c isn’t d aren’t e there f  Yes g is h are i No j aren’t 2 1 There are 2 Is there, there is 3 are there 4 There are 5 There isn’t 6 Are there, there aren’t 3 1 There is 2 There isn’t 3 There are 4 There is 5 There isn’t 6 There aren’t 4 1 on 2 in front of  3 on 4 under  5 near  6 in 5 Suggested answers  2 In a, there are trainers on the bed. In b, they are under the bed. 3 In a, there are three posters on the wall. In b, there’s only one. 4 In a, there’s a CD on the floor. In b, there isn’t. 5 In a, there are two cups. In b, there is one cup on the table. 6 In a, there aren’t any books on the shelves. In b, there are books on the shelves.

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Workbook answer key 7 In b, the clock is on the bedside table. In a, it is under the bedside table. 8 In b, the laptop is on the table. In a, it is on the floor. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p22

6 My friend is has got a small house in France. It’s really beautiful. It’s near a village and there aren’t a few shops so you can buy food. The house is very old and it’s got a big garden with grass and flowers. There are is a farm next to the house and cows come sometimes into their garden! Inside the house there is are three bedrooms. There aren’t isn’t a shower in the bathroom, but that’s OK. In my favourite room there is a white carpet and there are pictures of the village in on the walls. On In the living room there are is a big fire and the cat usually sits in behind front of it! Is there a dog, too? No, there aren’t isn’t. The cat is happy!

Vocabulary and listening p23 1 1 rubbish 2 washing 3 dishes 4 lay 5 tidy 6 cook 7 shopping 8 ironing 9 make 2 tidy up

Sara

Paula

Jim

Kim









do the washing do the ironing







take the rubbish out 

lay the table



do the shopping





cook make my bed

3 1 4 2 3 4 5 6

 





Kim 2 Paula 3 Sara

4 Kim 5 Jim

Developing writing p26 1

a am/’m b aren’t c isn’t d are/’re e aren’t 2 1 are watching 2 is swimming 3 isn’t listening 4 are learning 5 is sleeping 6 am not sitting 7 is eating 8 are cooking 3 1 Is Tom eating his lunch? Yes, he is. 2 Is Simone playing tennis? No, she isn’t. 3 Are Mum and Dad washing the dishes?  Yes, they are. 4 Is your brother cleaning his room? No, he isn’t. 5 Are those students listening to the teacher? No, they aren’t. 6 Are you doing your homework?  Yes, I am. 7 Is he watching TV? No, he isn’t. 8 Is she practising the piano? Yes, she is. 4 1 having 2 coming 3 running 4 dancing 5 using 6 writing 7 studying 8 putting 5 1 always get 2 is cooking 3 Do you go 4 Are you phoning 5 I’m waiting 6 don’t like

1 a cottage 2 a terraced house 3 a bungalow 4 a flat 5 a houseboat 6 a detached house 2 a an indoor swimming pool with music b tennis courts c an enormous kitchen d a garage e a spectacular garden f a large library with all the books you want g a private theatre and cinema 3 1 beautiful 2 lovely 3 spectacular  4 colourful 5 ideal 6 enormous 4 Location: in a city, in the country, in the mountains, near a village, near the sea. Special rooms or features: games room, modern technology, pretty garden, swimming pool. Household objects or furniture: antique furniture, big TV screens, expensive paintings, water bed 5 Students’ own answers

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p24

6 a ’m having b is c are sitting d (are) drinking e is shining f are staying g have h look i have j visit k ’m sending i are standing

a that b speaking c Hang d leave e Can f Sure g 07095 234187 h 07095 234181 i 07095 234187  j 07095 234187 2 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 C 3 1 /i/ 2 /ai/ 3 /i/ 4 /i/ 5 /i/ 6 /i/ 7 /ai/ 8 /i/ 9 /i/ 10 /ai/ 11 /i/ 12 /ai/ DESCRIBING PICTURES

p25

4 1 two 2 two bedrooms, a study and a bathroom 3 dining room, living

Paula usually does the washing. Jim sometimes takes the rubbish out. Kim always does the shopping. Sara sometimes does the ironing. Kim never makes the bed.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

Grammar in context p24 1

Developing speaking p25 1



wash the dishes

A2

room, kitchen, hall, toilet and garage 4 Students’ own answer 

p23

5 1 load/empty 2 feed 3 clean 4 walk 5 dust 6 water 

5 a ground b big c shower  d On the e also f course g kitchen h next to 6 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–2 Grammar p27 1 1 There are 2 there aren’t 3 Is there 4 There aren’t 5 Are there 2 1 behind 2 under  3 at 4 on 5 in 6 in 7 on 8 above 9 in 10 on 3 1 are playing 2 is making 3 are watching 4 are doing 5 Is, having 4 1 have 2 don’t speak 3 I’m doing 4 Is Mum cooking 5 we’re studying

Vocabulary p27 1 a d 2 1 8 3 1 3 6

kitchen b fridge c microwave washing machine e garage g 2 f  3 i 4 b 5 e 6 h 7  j a 9 c 10 d beauty salon 2 bathroom cupboard 4 light 5 museum theatre

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2 Reading p28 1 1 F 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 NM 10 NM

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Workbook answer key Listening p28 2

4 1 4 5 1 4

1 f  2 a, d 3 h 4 g 5 e

Use of English p29 3

A2

adventure 2 crawl 3 set off  successful 5 survive 6 crevasse successful 2 set off  3 survive crawls 5 adventure 6 crevasses

1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 B

Grammar in context p32 1

Writing p29 4

a can b can’t c can’t 2 1 ability 2 possibilities 3 1 Our PE teacher can climb mountains 2 I’m sorry but I can’t hear you. 3 We can all ski really well. 4 My brother can’t get up early. 5 Can you speak Chinese? 4 1 can’t 2 can 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t 5 2 can ski, but he can’t climb mountains. 3 can swim, but she can’t dive. 4 can run, but they can’t skate 5 can ride a horse, but I can’t ride a bike. 6 badly hard slowly regular adverbs: badly, slowly 7 1 calmly 2 carefully 3 early 4 fast 5 well 6 hard 7 late 8 slowly 8 1 late 2 early 3 carefully 4 slowly 5 calmly 6 fast 7 hard 8 well

Students’ own answers COMMON MISTAKES

p29

5 1 My parents doesn’t don’t go to work early. 2 My birthday is at on 4 th October. 3 We’ve got a new baby sister and she crys cries all the time! 4 I am coming come from a small village. It is by near Madrid. 5 My brother studies is studying on the computer at the moment. Can I give him a message? 6 Please write me write to me soon. 7  Yes, I am Cathy speaking. 8 There aren’t isn’t a clock in the kitchen. 9 We are have having dinner now. Can you phone again later? 10 In the picture the man stands is standing next next to his young son.

Unit 3 Vocabulary p30 1 1 head 2 back 3 shoulder  4 mouth 5 neck 6 arm 7 wrist 8 hand 9 knee 10 ankle 11 foot 12 toes 2 1 arm 2 back 3 wrist 4 feet 5 fingers 6 knee 7 head 8 ankle 9 neck 10 shoulders 11 mouth 12 toes 3 1 d 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f  6 a 7 c 8 e 4 1 run 2 drinking 3 ski 4 skating 5 climbing VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p30

5 1 forehead 2 eye 3 eyebrow 4 ear  5 cheek 6 lip 7 teeth 8 chin

Reading p31 1

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

9 2 3 4 5 6

p32

She talks quietly They don’t do the exercise slowly. Be quick! You are late. Her brother works hard. Answer the question carefully.

Vocabulary and listening p33 1 1 golf  2 rugby 3 climbing 4 tennis 5 football 6 basketball 7 ice skating 8 sailing 9 cycling 10 baseball (gymnastics) 2 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b 3 1 partner  2 the weather  3 fit 4 ground 5 white 6 five 7 dancing 4 A Speaker 4 B Speaker 1 C Speaker 2 D Speaker 3

c

2 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 3 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p33

5

-er/-or:  golfer, sailor, skater, -ist/-ast:  gymnast,

Grammar in context p34 1 1 T 2 F 3 F 2 1 has to get up 2 have to be 3 have to run 4 has to speak 5 have to study 6 has to work 3 1 Does Sally have to wear a uniform? 2  You have to be fit to play rugby well. 3 We don’t have to practise a lot at weekends. 4 Do they have to buy expensive shoes for the race? 5 He doesn’t have to practise every day. 4 1  You mustn’t dive. 2  You mustn’t ride a bike. 3  You must be quiet. 4  You must keep off the grass. 5  You mustn’t play ball games here. 6  You must wear trainers. 5 1 don’t have to f  2 mustn’t d 3  mustn’t a 4 don’t have to c 5 mustn’t b 6 don’t have to e GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p34

6 1 I have to take the dog for a walk. 2 I have to tidy my room. 3 I have to buy eggs and bread. 4 I must phone Mum./ I mustn’t forget to phone Mum. 5 I mustn’t sleep late. 6 I mustn’t stay online too long. 7 I don’t have to make dinner. 8 I don’t have to wait for Dad. 9 I don’t have to wash the dishes.

Developing speaking p35 1 Brights Leisure Centre on Saturday mornings from 10–12, Levels: Beginners – Advanced, Cost: £5 per week, £100 per year 

2 1 I’d like some information about the judo club, please. 2 Can you tell me when the club meets? 3 How can I help you? 4 How much does it cost? 5 Sorry, can you repeat that? 6 Do I have to bring special clothes? 7 Thanks for your help. 8 Thank you for calling. 3 a How can I help you? b Can you tell me when the club meets? c Sorry, can you repeat that? d How much does it cost? e Thanks for your help. f Thank you for calling.

4 1 leisure 2 usually 3 television 4 decision

add ‘player’ : basketball player, rugby player, tennis player, volleyball player

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Workbook answer key DESCRIBING PICTURES

p35

A2

Students’ own answers

6 a at b at c At d at e on f on g on h In

6 1 a group of young people – teenagers 2 in a street 3 street dancing. One

Vocabulary p37 1

5

boy has his feet in the air. Two boys are watching him. They’re concentrating. 4 feeling happy 5  Yes, because it’s fun.

7 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p36 1

1 5 2 1 5 3 1 5

fingers 2 head 3 eyes 4 stomach legs tennis 2 skating 3 racket 4 basket individual throw 2 correct 3 ride swim

4 kicks

Irish dancing workshop

2 1 a We meet every Wednesday at 7.30 pm. b We meet in the Junior School hall from 10 am to 4 pm on Saturday. 2 a Contact Dave on … b Call Pat Brown on … 3 Don’t be shy!, Come and play with us!, Bring your table tennis bat, Contact Dave, Bring your dancing shoes, Call Pat

3 Use short questions. Give essential information. Make sure your sentences are clear. Tell people what to do.

4 1 When does the cycling club meet? 2 Where does the cycling club go? 3 What does the cycling club do?

Unit 4 Vocabulary p38 1 1 Argentina 2 Brazil 3 Egypt 4 France 5 Slovakia 6 Italy 7 Japan 8 Russia 9 Spain 10 Switzerland 11 Poland 12 Turkey 2 2 Brazilian 3 Egyptian 4 French 5 Slovak 6 Italian 7 Japanese 8 Russian 9 Spanish 10 Swiss 11 Polish 12 Turkish 3 1 guidebook 2 luggage 3 sightseeing 4 tickets 5 travel agency 6 souvenir  VOCABULARY EXTENSION

5 Students’ own answers

4 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 f  6 b

Revision: Units 1–3

Reading p39 1

1 2 1 5 3 1 2 3 4 5

4 1 4 5 1 4

can 2 can’t 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t well 2 hard 3 badly patiently

p38

b

4 fast

We usually sit in the classroom quietly when we’re waiting for the teacher. My dad never drives his car dangerously. It is sometimes difficult to work hard when I’m tired. My sister hardly ever walks slowly because she’s always in a hurry. Do you usually type carefully when you’re working on your computer? mustn’t 2 have to 3 has to must 5 don’t have to can’t 2 can’t 3 mustn’t don’t have to 5 don’t have to

2 1 3 1 4 1 4 7 5 1 4

b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b A 2 F 3 A 4 F 5 A 6 F tradition 2 answer  3 volunteers tragically 5 balcony 6 site padlock answer  2 tradition balcony 5 site

3 volunteers

Grammar in context p40 1 a was e Was 2 1 was weren’t

friends at the swimming pool last Saturday? No, they weren’t. 5 Was Kim at your house yesterday? Yes, she was.

4 1 couldn’t 2 couldn’t 3 buy 4 couldn’t 5 use 5 1 could ride a bike 2 She couldn’t ice skate. 3 She could ride a horse. 4 She couldn’t speak French. 5 She could ski. 6 She could use a computer. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

4 Who do I contact?

Grammar p37 1

3 2 Were you in bed at 8 am on Sunday? No, I wasn’t. 3 Was Miss Williams at school at 9 am today? Yes, she was. 4 Were your

b were c wasn’t d weren’t f Were g wasn’t h were 2 wasn’t 3 were 4 Were, 5 Was, was 6 weren’t, were

p40

6 1 were, wasn’t, couldn’t 2 wasn’t, couldn’t, wasn’t 3 Could, couldn’t, was 4 were, couldn’t, Were 5 were, was, could, was, couldn’t

Vocabulary and Listening p41 1 1 underground 2 tram 3 bus 4 moped 5 van 6 helicopter  7 taxi 8 car  9 lorry 10 ship 11 coach 12 motorbike 2 1 ship 2 taxi 3 tram 4 underground 5 bus 6 van 3 1 train 2 car  4 1 bus coach taxi 2 c 3 b 5 2 eight o’clock 3 fifteen minutes 4 8.30 5 20 minutes 6 10 7 8.15 VOCABULARY EXTENSION

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1 3 5 8

p41

boot windscreen wipers windscreen steering wheel wheels bonnet number plate seat belt 2 bonnet number plate 4 windscreen wipers boot 6 steering wheel 7 wheels windscreen

Grammar in context p42 1 a d 2 1 4 8

wanted b hated c carried travelled studied 2 walked 3 stopped arrived 5 tried 6 wanted 7 chatted phoned

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Workbook answer key 4 2 6 5 1 5 6 2

some 3 many 4 some 5 much many 7 a little 8 many 9 Any many 2 a little a few

3 a lot 4 much

There are a few biscuits. 3 There are a few people/cups. 4 There’s a little sugar. 5 There’s a little chocolate. 6 There are a few bananas. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p24

7 I live in a small village called the Marshwood. There aren’t much many people in my village. There are only a little few houses and shops. However, the shops sell a lots lot of basic things like the bread and the milk. There isn’t many much public transport either. There are only a little a few buses during the week and on Sundays there aren’t some any. Most of a the people travel by car to work in the city.

Developing vocabulary and listening p25 1 1 4 7 2 1 4 7 3 1 4 a

irregular  2 unhappy 3 impossible incorrect 5 invisible 6 unusual illegal 8 informal

5 1 4 7 6 1 4 7

1 4 2 1 5 8

5 1 5 6 1 4

p26

which 2 that/who 3 when 4 that which 6 who/that summer  2 vandal 3 adolescence Japan 5 exam 6 stepmother 

Developing speaking p27 1 1 4 7 2 a h 3 1 2 3

Pardon, sure 2 price 3 repeat registration 5 Sorry 6 information much 8 last 6 b 5 c 8 d 1 e 7 f 3 g 2 4 Could you repeat that? Did you say on the 30 th July? I’m not sure I understood. p27

p27

5 Students’ own answers

p25

impatient 2 improbable 3 irrelevant illogical 5 irresponsible 6 illegible unofficial 8 impractical irrelevant 2 illegible 3 impatient irresponsible 5 illogical 6 unofficial impractical 8 improbable

that, 0  2 who 3 whose 4 where where 6 which, that 7 when where 9 whose 10 which

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

DESCRIBING PICTURES

3 b 2 c 1 d 3 e 1 f 2

who 2 which, that 3 whose when 5 where

… where you can get vegetarian food. … who taught me maths last year. … when we have a lot of tests. … which I enjoyed reading. … which is difficult to learn.

4 1 interested + in + a 2 did + you 3 Could + you 4 Can + I, help + you 5 much + is 6 price + is, pounds + a

d 2 b 3 a

Grammar in context p26 1

where 2 when 3 0  4 which/that where 6 who 7 when 8 whose

PRONUNCIATION

invisible 2 unusual 3 impossible incorrect 5 irregular  6 unhappy informal 8 illegal

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

3 1 5 4 1 2 3 4 5

B1

6 1 There are some boys, girls, a teacher – the students are probably teenagers. 2 They’re in a language school classroom. 3 They’re talking to other students not to the teacher. 4 They’re talking about something in their book, maybe grammar, or discussing questions. Because talking together helps practise spoken English. They don’t worry about speaking in front of the whole class.

7 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p28 1 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 C 2 1 E 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A 3 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 A 4 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–3 Grammar p29 1 1 much 2 any 3 a lot of/some 4 correct 5 a few 6 some 7 correct 2 1 who 2 where 3 when 4 whose 5 that 6 that/which 3 1 who 2 where 3 whose 4 0  5 who 6 when 7 where 8 0  4 a the b some c lot d few e some f the g any

Vocabulary p29 1 a d g 2 1 4 3 1 4 4 1 4 7 9

Poland b Brazilian c Mexico Turkey e Japanese f Thailand Russian h Austria made 2 doing 3 revise independent 5 practise 6 burglar  impossible 2 irregular  3 illegal incorrect 5 unhappy 6 invisible revision 2 analysis 3 translation retirement 5 collection 6 discussion vandalism 8 investigation memorisation 10 improvement

Unit 4 Vocabulary p30 1 1 ankle 2 back 3 cheek 4 chin 5 face 6 heel 7 hip 8 knee 9 shoulder  10 thigh 11 throat 12 thumb 2 1 finger  2 head 3 forehead 4 ear  5 nose 6 mouth 7 neck 8 hand 9 elbow 10 chest 11 wrist 12 stomach 13 toe 14 leg 15 foot

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Workbook answer key GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

3 1 sore 2 headache 3 hurts 4 pain 5 broken VOCABULARY EXTENSION

7 1 3 5 6

p30

4 1 swollen 2 bruise 3 burned 4 sneezing 5 rash 6 dizzy

a T 2 M 3 M 4 W 5 T 6 M W 8 M 9 W 10 T F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F patients 2 brake 3 is killing me crutches 5 helmet 6 operation is killing me 2 crutches 3 operation patient 5 helmet 6 brake

Grammar in context p32 1 a b 2 1 4 6 3 1 4 2

3

4 5 6

7

5 a 6 1 4 8

1 3 5 2 1 3 5 3 c 4 1 5 b

6 1 7 1 4 6

’ve broken 2 ’ve been 3 has done have lived 5 ’ve bought has painted 7 has had b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c Have your parents ever visited the North Pole? No, they’ve never visited the North Pole. Have you ever spoken to the Queen of England? No, I’ve never spoken to the Queen of England. Has he ever won an Oscar? No, he has never won an Oscar. Have you ever ridden an elephant? No, I’ve never ridden an elephant. Has your English teacher ever starred in a film? No, my English teacher has never starred in a film. Have you ever sung in a concert? No, I’ve never sung in a concert.

never  2 since 3 ever  2009 5 has had 6 for  7 ever  never 

for a long time 2 since she was seven Have you ever met 4 I’ve never been Have you ever worn since the operation 7 for ages

first aid 2 waiting room food poisoning 4 health centre heart attack 6 painkillers waiting room 2 painkillers heart attack 4 food poisoning health centre 6 first aid

p34

5 1 has lived 2 Have you ever visited 3 My parents won 4 We haven’t done 5 I saw 6 I have had them 7 for half an hour  8 have never seen

Developing speaking p35 1 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c 2 1 er  2 you know 3 I’m not really sure 4 well 5 The thing PRONUNCIATION

p35

3 ‘First aid’ is different (the stress is equal on both words; the stress on the other words is on the first syllable.) p35

4 Students’ own answers

p33

b/d 2 f  3 b/c/e 4 a/f  5 b 6 c armchair  2 footprints 3 hairdresser  headband/hairband 5 toothbrush handbag

Grammar in context p34 1 2 6 2 2 3 4 5 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 1 4 6

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

DESCRIBING PICTURES

F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 F

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

have, past ever, never 

for  b since

p32

Developing vocabulary and listening p33 1

Reading p31 1 2 1 7 3 1 4 1 4 5 1 4

B1

yet 3 already 4  just/already 5 yet yet 7 yet 8  just/already He has just won a prize. They have just seen a horror film. We have just done our homework. I have just finished this exercise. My sister has just arrived home. Holly and Jack have already eaten lunch. My mum has just got back from work. Have you seen that film yet? Have you just met the new teacher? Has the bus already gone? We haven’t studied for the exam yet. has been 2 have had 3 won appeared 5 Have, eaten have lived 7 bought 8 flew

5 a in b well c perhaps d carrying e red f injured g hurts 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p36 1  Yes

2 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d 3 1 for example 2 here is some extra information 3 that is, this is exactly what I mean 4 as soon as possible 5 please pay special attention/Nota bene (Pay attention) 6 and other things of the same type/etcetera

4 Joe Great news about your team. Congratulations! Sorry to hear about your injured knee. I came round to see you, but your mum said you were at the hospital. Call me asap. We all want to celebrate. NB I left the signed football that you lent me in your bedroom. Make sure your brother hasn’t taken it! Sam

5 Students’ own answers

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Workbook answer key COMMON MISTAKES

Revision: Units 1–4 Grammar p37 1 1 Have you ever visited an art gallery? 2 William has never ridden a horse. 3 Joe and Ellie have just come back from their holiday. 4 I have already spoken to George. 5 Have you written your email yet? 6 We haven’t bought bread yet. 2 1 for  2 since 3 since 4 for  5 for  3 1 have had 2 visited 3 has lived 4 was 5 have bought 6 forgot 4 1 ’m writing 2 ’ve been 3 don’t feel/am not feeling 4 ’m eating 5 has disappeared 6 brought 7 went 8 Have, finished 9 did 10 ’ve, emailed

Vocabulary p37 1 1 5 2 1 4 7 3 1 8

neck 2 toe 3 thigh 4 nose elbow sore 2 waiting room 3 broken first aid 5 cough 6 virus backache

Reading p38 1

Unit 5 Vocabulary p40 1 documentary the news film advert drama game show chat show cartoon 1 film 2 documentary 3 chat show 4 game show 5 the news 6 cartoon

2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 4 8

channels 2 switch off  3 remote series 5 turn on 6 live channels 2 series 3 off  4 turn remote 6 live scary 2 informative 3 moving funny 5 boring 6 popular  7 awful exciting p40

Reading p41 1 b

1 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B

Listening p38 2 French b Russian c nine mistakes (making mistakes) Miss Painter  f games g grammar  Russian books

2 1 3 1 4 1 4

c 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b O 2 F 3 F 4 O contestant 2 interaction 3 tweet in real time 5 issue 6 viewer 

Grammar in context p42 1

Use of English p39 3 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 D

Students’ own answers

5 1 any free time 2 much money/any money 3 a lot of/lots of  4 who/that 5 Have you already studied 6 I think, has just won 7 repeat that again, please 8 where 9 have never learned 10 sounds interesting 11 went 12 Could you send

5 1 e 2 f 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 a 6 1 first episode 2 breaking news 3 newsreaders 4 sports commentators

d 2 i 3 e 4 h 5 f  6 c 7 g b 9 a

Writing p39 4

p39

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

a d e h

B1

a small, smaller, the smallest b fit, fitter, the fittest c easy, easier, the easiest d boring, more boring, the most boring e good, better, the best 2 1 cheaper  2 hotter  3 more frequent 4 further/farther  5 worst 6 most popular  7 most important 8 better 

3 2 is taller than 3 is the tallest 4 is more talkative than 5 is better at sports 6 is the best at sport. 4 2 A motorbike is heavier than a bike. 3 Matthew is the oldest boy in this class. 4 Einstein was the most intelligent person in the 20th century. 5 My brother’s bedroom is smaller than my bedroom. 6 I think a Ferrari is better than a Peugot 507. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

5 1 3 5 8

p42

exciting than 2 more popular the scariest 4 longer than any good 6 the best 7 I’ve ever  for three

Developing vocabulary and listening p43 1 a c e g 2 1 3 1

is boring b is frightened is confusing d is relaxing is embarrassed f is interested is surprising h is tired Sue 2 Ben 3 Sarah 4 Lily b 2 a 3 c 4 b

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

4 1 5 1 4 6 1 3 6

c

2 b

3 a

4 e

p43

5 f

6 d

depressed 2 disgusted 3 exhausted worried 5 terrified 6 amazed disgusting 2 exhausted depressing 4 worried 5 terrifying amazed

Grammar in context p44 1 1 as ... as 2 not as ... as, less ... than 3 not as ... as, less ... than, more ... than 2 1 Italy isn’t as big as Russia./Italy is less big than Russia. 2 Hamsters are less dangerous than snakes./Hamsters aren’t as dangerous as snakes. 3 The River Thames isn’t as long as the Amazon./The River Thames is less long than the Amazon. 4 A kilo of gold is as heavy as a kilo of rice. 5 Chocolate isn’t as expensive as caviar./ Chocolate is less expensive than caviar.

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Workbook answer key 3 1 4 4 1 2 3

PRONUNCIATION

He isn’t old enough to vote. I’m too poor to buy that. Megan is too short to close the top window. 4 Her car isn’t fast enough to win the race. 5 That documentary isn’t interesting enough to watch twice.

5 2 good enough 3 old enough 4 too long 5 warm enough 6 too expensive

7 8

Vocabulary p47 1

/e/

//

sale

ankle

play

haven’t

rain

at

game

shall

taking

Maddy

made

am

‘air’ has a different sound DESCRIBING PICTURES

p45

5

p44

Students’ own answers

6 1 Children are not old enough to vote. 2 Bicycles are less expensive than 3 4 5 6

p45

4

too 2 enough 3 expensive good 5 big

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

B1

motorbikes. There are only a few seats left. Dolphins are not as dangerous as tigers. The Thames is not as long as the Nile. Have you got a lot of information about the programme? The actor was too ill to go on stage. He’s the man who we met yesterday.

Developing speaking p45 1 1 don’t 2 idea 3 neither  4 Shall 5 sure 6 mean 7 about 8 what 9 let’s 10 Great 2 Make a suggestion: Why don’t we, Shall we go, How about, Let’s Respond – no/maybe: I’m not sure, But what about Respond – yes: Great!, Good idea! 3 1 A: It would be nice to go out tonight. 2 B: OK. Where shall we go? 3 A: How about going to the cinema? The new Johnny Depp film is on. 4 B: I’m not sure – I don’t really like Johnny Depp. 5 A: OK. How about going to the Salad Social for dinner? 6 B: Good idea, but it’s closed on Sundays, remember? 7 A: You’re right. Then why don’t we go dancing? 8 B: But what about your ankle – you hurt it last week. 9 A: It’s not hurting much now … but I don’t want to make it worse. Let’s go shopping then! 10 B: Great. I need to get a present for Dan!

6 a looking b sitting c remote control d look e happening f carefully g next 7 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p46 1 all except d and j

2 1 Personally 2 think 3 In my opinion 4 would recommend 5 As far as 3 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 4 Students’ own answers

1 3 5 2 1 4 3 1 3 5 4 1 5

game show 2 cartoon documentary 4 advert cookery programme 6 drama funny 2 surprised 3 interesting scary 5 confused 6 relaxing cousin, nephew 2 Russian, Turkish childhood, death 4 piracy, burglary thumb, knee 6 virus, cold waiting 2 aid 3 incorrect 4 aged painkillers

Unit 6 Vocabulary p48 1 1 4 8 2 a b c d e f g h

mountain range 2 valley 3 rainforest river  5 forest 6 beach 7 ice cap desert 9 island drought – 2 flood – 6 global warming – 7 greenhouse effect – 4 ozone layer – 5 recycle – 1 save water – 3 waste water – 8

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

Revision: Units 1–5 Grammar p47 1 1 hotter  2 thinner  3 best 4 silliest 5 most intelligent 6 worse 2 1 is less important than love 2 isn’t as easy as biology 3 too young to see that film 4 not hot enough to swim in the sea today 5 as clever as her sister  6 isn’t fast enough to win the race 3 1 for  2 who 3 as 4 much 5 the 6 yet 7 any 8 too 9 never  10 think 4 1 I’m working 2 have you lived 3 a lot of/lots of  4 were you doing 5 that/which, 0 

p48

3 1 away 2 out 3 down 4 out 5 in 6 after  7 up

Reading p49 1 c

2 1 was, p4 2 contribute, p2 3 was, p3 4 keep getting bigger, p2 5 will, p4 6 attracted, p1 3 c, e, f 

4 1 nature 2 goes down 3 artificial 4 enormously 5 tasty

Grammar in context p50 1 1 5 2 a e 1

I’ll 2 ’m going to ’s going to

3 will 4 will

going to b will c will d going to will e 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 a

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Workbook answer key 3 1 4 4 1 8 5 1 2 3 4 5 6

’ll 2 are going to ’s going to 5 ’ll

3 will you

c 2 e 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 d a Perhaps our team will win the competition. = 50% It probably won’t be cold tonight. = 80% I will definitely finish my homework soon. = 100% She definitely won’t go out tomorrow. = 100% They may do the exam next week. = 50% My brother will probably call this afternoon. = 80%

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p50

6 I’m not feeling very well so I won’t definitely definitely won’t go swimming this evening. Mum is has made me an appointment and I’ll ’m going to see the doctor this afternoon. He will might tell me to stay in bed – I’m not sure. I ’ll expect Miss Jones will give back our homework in class tomorrow. May Can/Could you collect mine for me please? I definitely will definitely be at home this evening and I’ll probable probably  be in bed – so perhaps I’ll phoning phone you then.

Developing vocabulary and listening p51 1 2 6 9 2 b 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

f  2 g 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 c 7 b possible

2 the present simple

make, won’t be 2 won’t, don’t doesn’t, will take 4 need, will come will arrest, find 6 play, will go doesn’t, will lose

If he has a problem, he’ll speak to the teacher. 2 I’ll go to the doctor if my hand hurts tomorrow. 3 He won’t be happy if he misses the bus. 4 If my sister goes to music lessons, my mum will buy her a guitar. 5 If you see the film tomorrow, you’ll know how the story ends. 6 The teacher will give me a bad mark if I don’t give her my homework. 7  You won’t see me if you come late. 8 If you don’t switch off your mobile phone, people will get angry. 9 The picnic will be a disaster if the weather is bad. 10 If we don’t go to the shops, we won’t have enough food. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p52

6 1 doesn’t come, ’ll go 2 ’ve, seen, ’s going to rain 3 woke, was blowing 4 may/might go, isn’t working, ’ll definitely go 5 is going to watch, will be

Asking about somebody’s plans a What are you up to tomorrow? b Do fancy going to the Planet Earth exhibition in town? Arranging to meet c What time shall we meet? d How about half past ten? e Why don’t we meet at the bus stop? Responding to plans and arrangements f Fine. g Good idea. h OK.

p51

4 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b

PRONUNCIATION

p53

3

Grammar in context p52 1 2 both

p53

4 Students’ own answers

a up b about c fancy d shall e How f don’t g OK, h Great 2

got some really interesting homework getting energy getting worse get permission gets very annoyed get me some information don’t get a good signal he gets to work

1 something that is generally true halves

DESCRIBING PICTURES

Developing speaking p53 1

receive 3 arrive at 4 buy 5 buy become 7 arrive 8 become receive 10 obtained 11 bring

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

2 1 3 1 4 1 3 5 7 5 1

B1

In ‘wh’ questions 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 the voice goes down, in yes/no questions 3, 6 and 7 the voice goes up.

5 a cycling b countryside c background d past e in f looks g on h fun i healthy 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p54 1 Sequence: Firstly, Next, Finally Addition: Furthermore, What’s more Contrast: However, Nevertheless

2 d

3 1 Firstly, Next, Finally 2 However, What’s more 4 Students’ own answers

5 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–6 Grammar p55 1 1 3 5 2 1 5 3 1 2 3 4 5 6

may 2 probably won’t is going to snow 4 will definitely might 6 ’ll goes 2 tell 3 will get is 6 will do, thinks

4 ’ll travel

If Anna phones later, we can go shopping together. I have never been to/visited France before. We might get our results tomorrow. My bag was more expensive than Jack’s. How much was your new laptop? We moved/started living here two years ago.

Vocabulary p55 1 1  jungle 2 forest 3 desert 4 mountain range 5 island 6 beach 7 valley 8 ocean 2 1 flood 2 recycle 3 waste 4 ozone layer  5 drought 6 save 3 1 bring 2 buy 3 arrives 4 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c

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Workbook answer key

B1 VOCABULARY EXTENSION

1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c

2 1 4 7 3 1 4 1 4 7

Use of English p57 3

Grammar in context p60 1

Gateway to exams: Units 5–6 Reading p56 1 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a

Listening p56 2

1 3 5 7 8

if I don’t read 2 We might have a test earn less than 4 if I come home early isn’t as easy as 6 isn’t old enough ’m going to talk are more expensive than

Writing p57 4

2

Students’ own answers COMMON MISTAKES

3 4

p57

5 1 as clever as 2 most difficult 3 I’ll see you 4 Will you help me 5 I stay 6 It wasn’t warm enough 7 Are you up to anything 8 It will definitely rain 9 very tasty 10 may go 11 fancy coming round 12 What’s more

Unit 7 Vocabulary p58 1 1 3 5 2 1 8 3 1 5 9

receptionist 2 builder shop assistant 4 mechanic fashion designer  6  journalist

creative 2 fit 3 strong 4 clever  caring 6 sociable 7 reliable 8 calm ambitious

ambition creativity

p58

2 confidence 3 reliability 5 strength 6 fitness

strength 2 confidence 3 ambition fitness 5 creativity

Reading p59 1

F 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 F 6 O sculpture 2 enlarge 3 carving chance 5 have a go 6 option calcium 8 career 

no obligation 2 obligation recommendation 4 no obligation obligation 6 advice 7 prohibition Normally teachers don’t have to wear a uniform. Normally a firefighter has to wear a uniform. I don’t have to go to school on Sunday. A receptionist has to know how to use a computer. Builders have to wear hard hats.

5 3 1  You must write 2 People mustn’t make 3 Students mustn’t use 4 Professional musicians must practise 4 1 People shouldn’t use 2  You shouldn’t take 3  You should help 4 you should practise 5 People should switch off  5 1 have to 2 mustn’t 3 must/have to 4 have to/must 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T T

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

4 1 4 5 1 4

1 3 5 2 1

T, line 7 2 F, line 13 3 F, line 20 T, line 18 5 F, line 22 6 F, line 28 F, line 30 8 T, line 33 9 T, line 41

6 1 3 5 8

p60

must go 2 don’t have to you break 4 should do don’t have to 6 have to do 7 mustn’t mustn’t 9 shouldn’t

Developing vocabulary and listening p61 1 1 5 8 2 b 3 1

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 1 3 5

p61

self-reliant, e open-minded, a well-dressed, f and c bad-tempered, d old-fashioned, b well-respected, c and f  well-dressed 2 open-minded self-reliant 4 bad-tempered well-respected 6 old-fashioned

Grammar in context p62 1 1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 3 1 weren’t 2 wouldn’t 3 were 4 didn’t 5 would 6 would 7 was 8 weren’t 9 could 10 wouldn’t 4 1 had 2 ’d walk 3 wouldn’t be 4 played 5 learned 6 ’d play 7 didn’t like 8 ’d tell 9 found 10 had 11 ’d ask GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p62

5 1  You should stay home 2 don’t have to give 3 We mustn’t eat 4 If I were rich, I’d go 5 If I were you, I’d go 6 were you, I would buy your mum a present 7 not hot enough to go 8 are not as healthy as

Developing speaking p63 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 a

Can you tell me when the job starts? Could I ask if you need any experience? Could you tell me how I can apply? Can you tell me what we have to do? Could I ask what the basic wages are? Can you tell me what your address is? 1 b 4 c 2 d 5 e 3 f 6

working 2 going 3 time 4 looking organised 6 handed 7 eyed paid

PRONUNCIATION

D 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D

Can you tell me when the job starts? Could I ask if you need any experience? Can you tell me how I can apply? Can you tell me what we have to do? Could I ask what the basic wages are? Can you tell me what your address is? Can is pronounced with //

p63

3 1 2 3 4 5 6

c

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Workbook answer key DESCRIBING PICTURES

4 1 15 2 illness 3 school 4 loneliness, boredom 5 black 6 freedom 7 biscuits 8 sad VOCABULARY EXTENSION

B1 p71

5 Students’ own answers

6 1 some young people/teenagers/some boys and some girls 2 on a beach 3 probably having a party/barbecue/picnic 4 relaxed and happy, enjoying the afternoon

p69

5 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 f  5 a 6 c 7 h 8 g

Grammar in context p70 1

7

1 2 1 3 1 4 7 a d f g h 4 1 8

Developing writing p72 1 c 2

Students’ own answers

f  2 d 3 a 4 b 5 e 6 g 7 c f  2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b doing 2 shopping 3 Doing doing 5 reading 6 to do to make 8 doing Doing b to know c seeing playing, swimming e looking, buying to become, painting, drawing Getting, to do Cleaning, to do, going

a 3 b 2 c 1 3 1 First, Firstly 2 Then, After that, So 3 Finally 4 1, 2, 4 5 Students’ own answers

4 1 step 2 sore 3 lifting 4 game 5 range 6 warming

Gateway to exams: Units 7–8 Reading p74 1 1 T, line 21 2 F, line 12 3 F, line 11 4 T, line 17 5 T, line 20 6 F, line 34 7 T, line 38 8 T, line 52

Listening p74 2 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a 6 c

Use of English p75 3 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 D

Writing p75 4 Students’ own answers COMMON MISTAKES

c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 f  7 g h

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

Revision: Units 1–8

p70

Grammar p73 1

5 Every Saturday my friends going go into town to watching watch football. I don’t enjoy to watch watching sports so I usually go to the library while they’re in the stadium. Then we meet up afterwards to having have a pizza. Last Saturday they persuaded me going to go with them because it was an important match. Unfortunately, it started raining to rain and we haven’t hadn’t brought our umbrellas. It was terrible. Next week will going I’m going to go/I’ll go to the library again – no more football for me.

Developing speaking p71 1 c

2 1 was 2 had organised 3 used to work 4 started 5 were 6 knew 7 ate 8 were having 3 Students’ own answers PRONUNCIATION

p71

4 1 down 2 up 3 down 4 up 5 down 6 down

1 After I had got up, I made my breakfast. 2 When he had finished his lunch, he wasn’t hungry. 3 When she had swum for 20 minutes, she got out of the swimming pool. 4 After I had written the email, I sent it. 5 After I had played tennis, I had a shower. 6 After I had put on my pyjamas, I went bed. 7 After we had watched the film at the cinema, we caught the bus home. 2 1 I didn’t use to enjoy 2 Did, use to live 3 used to be 4 used to be 5 didn’t use to like 3 1 Doing 2 to do 3 watching 4 to watch 5 swimming 6 to swim

Vocabulary p73 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 6

circle 2 argument, made eye to eye 4 get on well 5 fallen out sadness/unhappiness 2 loneliness fear  4 boredom 5 anger  excitement 2 friendship relationship 4 freedom 5 weakness illness 7 leadership 8 madness

p75

5 1 I had finished 2 I didn’t use to 3 Learning another language 4 Do you enjoy working 5 First of all, should go 6 Are you interested in coming 7 Dear Mr Brown, I’d like to apply for the job 8 I don’t have to go 9 If I had enough money, I’d travel … 10  You shouldn’t eat, It isn’t 11 We used to live 12 someone had stolen

Unit 9 Vocabulary p76 1 1 play 2 comic 3 horror  4 fantasy 5 romance 6 thriller  7 fairy tale 8 crime novel 9 science fiction 10 graphic novel 11 historical fiction 2 1 fantasy/fairy tale 2 science fiction 3 comic/graphic novel 4 historical fiction 5 fairy tale 6 crime novel/thriller  3 1 c 2 f  3 b 4 g 5 a 6 e 7 d 8 h VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p76

4 1 index 2 articles 3 headline 4 contents 5 chapter  6 acts 7 scene

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Workbook answer key Reading p77 1

2 1 in 2 out 3 look 4 over  5 flick 6 out 7 on 3

b

2 1 3 1 4 1 4 5 1 4

a

c 2 f  3 d 4 a 5 e 6 b D 2 A 3 D 4 B dramatic 2 reflect 3 interact combination 5 generation generation 2 reflect 3 combination interact 5 dramatic

Grammar in context p78 1 1 3 2 1 4 6 8 3 1 4 8 4 1 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

6 1 2 3 4

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 1

Speaker 2 Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 Speaker 1

wrote 2 was writing 3 had written had written 5 had written would write 7 could write might write 9 had to write

F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T p79

6 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a 7 1 note down 2 dipped into 3 read up on 4 sum up 5 note down

Grammar in context p80 1

no 2 told us 3 told the students no 5 no 6 told her mum 7 no told James she loved 2 they were 3 was his her, needed 5 was Jamie said he was going to start playing basketball the following month. Jack said his friend had got a new computer game. Emily and Evie said that they had finished school the previous Friday. Charlotte said that she thought that was the answer. The students said that they didn’t need help. p78

told Oliver that he had to was the restaurant where they had had I shouldn’t work too late at night the following day she/he would

Developing vocabulary and listening p79 1a 1 c/d 2 g 3 f  4 d/c 5 b 6 a 7 e 1b 1 read on 2 turn over  3 flick through 4 read out 5 look up 6 cross out 7 fill in

1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 2 1 asked the boy if he was sure about that answer  2 asked the boy why he was crying 3 asked Nathan if it was his birthday that day 4 asked Mia if she knew the time 5 asked his granddaughter where she had put his glasses 6 asked the girl how she had known his name 7 asked Tom if he had read that book 8 asked Sally if she liked crime novels 9 asked Hannah if she had to wear a uniform to school 3 1 whether she liked 2 if I was listening 3 where Daisy lived. 4 why her mobile phone wasn’t working 5 that day 6 why he was 7 if/whether they had enjoyed the meal. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

Developing speaking p81 1 1 talk 2 by 3 all 4 more 5 true 6 least 7 thing 8 sum : all except ‘Another thing is that …’ 2 1 B 2 G 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 G PRONUNCIATION

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

goes one tense back 2 must, mustn’t change

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

B1

p80

4 1 Are you tired? 2  Yes, I am because I watched a late film last night. Why did you ask that? 3  You look pale. Why did you watch until so late? You shouldn’t watch late films on school nights. 4  You’re right, but I needed to watch this film. I had to write a review of it for my English teacher. 5 I understand, but next time you should record it. Then you can watch it earlier in the day. 6 Next time, I will record it.

3 1 2 3 4 5

p81

I’d like to begin by saying that Last but not least It’s also true that Another thing is that To sum up

DESCRIBING PICTURES

p81

4 Students’ own answers

5 a bookshop b right c student d casual e older  f library g standing h sit i flicking j decide k serious l concentrating m good 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p82 1 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 2 B: a six o’clock in the evening b big c wet d smart D: a  quickly b hadn’t noticed c was standing C: a  brightly b completely A: a  Suddenly b placed 3 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–9 Grammar p83 1 1 4 2 1 4 3 1 2 3 4 5

her  2 the previous week 3 That day He’d 5 she 6 the following day his 2 whether  3 he was had ever had 5 liked 6 had seen Nick said he had found the information on that website. Angela asked Lynn if she was going to see the new film the following day. The teacher asked Kerry and Liz where they had been. Sonya asked Ryan if he had gone to Dave’s party the previous day. Alice told Mike that she hadn’t finished reading his book yet.

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Workbook answer key 4 a watching b have seen c started d whose e much f some g don’t usually see

Vocabulary p83 1 1 3 6 2 1 4 3 1 4 1 8

autobiography 2 fairy tale cookbook 4 science fiction 5 manual play cookbook 2 science fiction 3 manual fairy tale 5 autobiography 6 play on 2 out 3 flick 4 up 5 up

4 5

d 2 h 3 c 4 b 5 g 6 a 7 e f 

6 7

Unit 10

8

Vocabulary p84 1 1 4 7 2 1 8 3 1 3 5

3 1 5 9 4 1 4 7 5 1 2 3

B1

are 2 drunk 3 spoken 4 write is 6 does 7 is taught 8 is sung are 10 send

interviewed. are worn 2 is played 3 are written is made 5 is taught 6 is checked are driven The new MINI is made by BMW. Gold is sometimes found in this river. Football matches aren’t stopped if it rains. A prize is given to the best actor. In this hotel your bags are taken to your room. Tea isn’t grown in Scotland. In Japan the classrooms are cleaned by students. Public transport is used by a lot of people.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p86

6 1 by thousands 2 is played 3 are made 4 are drawn 5 are seen 6 are eaten 7 if I liked 8 that/which

keyboard 2 monitor  3 webcam speaker  5 printer  6 flash drive scanner  8 mouse f  2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 g h

Developing vocabulary and listening p87 1

chat online 2 surfs the Net (fast) broadband 4 download social networking 6 blog

reply, account, send, check, forward, address, bounce, delete

Reading p85 1

2 1 4 7 3 1 4 1

b

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

VOCABULARY EXTENSION

p84

4 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 f  5 c 6 e 7 h 8 g

2 1 3 1 4 1 3 6

O 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O 6 F antivirus 2 keep(ing) in touch whistling 4 convicted 5 confidential controversy 7 over-reacted

Grammar in context p86 1 1 past participle 2 by 3 the action 2 1 are 2 are 3 found 4 by 5 is 6 spoken

address, send 2 delete 3 reply forward 5 bounce 6 account check b 2 c 3 a b 2 b 3 a p87

5 2 digital versatile disc

c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a

3 1 was created 2 has been renamed 3 was made 4 were drawn 5 is being followed 6 were produced 7 is being

3 compact disc – read-only memory 4 short message system 5 global positioning system 6 frequently asked questions 7 personal identification number  6 1 PIN 2 DVD 3 FAQ 4 WWW 5 CD-ROM 6 GPS 7 SMS

Grammar in context p88 1 False

2 1 was 2 are being 3 have already been 4 was 5 have been 6 is

4 1 The novel Animal Farm was written by 2 3 4

5 6 7

5 1 6 1 3 4

George Orwell in 1945. The race is organised by the school each year. Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel in the 19th century. Cartoons are being watched by thousands of children around the world at the moment. The FIFA World Cup has been won several times by Brazil since 1958. The planet Uranus was found by William Herschel in 1781. The men’s 100-metre world record was broken by Usain Bolt in August 2009. T 2 T 3 F 4 T had it cut 2 have/get it checked ’m having it fixed had my eyes tested

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE

p88

7 Hi Lily, Has your computer fixed been fixed yet? I need to get my laptop repairing repaired soon. I am was sent a strange email last week. I opened it, but it was just a lot of numbers. Anyway, after that I started to lose lots of my files. I’ve being been asked to give a talk at school and all my files are have been deleted by this virus. When I bought the laptop I have had antivirus software installed, but it obviously isn’t didn’t work. So, can you tell me where I can get my computer fix fixed and how much I will be charged? Thanks a lot. By the way – I’m using my brother’s tablet to send this email so you won’t get the virus, too! Love Kim

Developing speaking p89 1 a d g 2 1 2

both b whereas c However  Another  e contrast f similarity common h second

Both of the photos show Another important similarity between the photos is 3 Another thing they have in common is 4 One big difference between the photos is 5 In contrast, the other people

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Workbook answer key PRONUNCIATION

p89

Writing p93 4

Revision: Units 1–10

3 1 2 3 4 5

Another important thing is the location. This weather is normal for this month. These are my brother’s clothes. Thank you for your kind thoughts. My teeth were checked on the third of June. 6 I threw away the dirty cloth yesterday. DESCRIBING PICTURES

B1

p89

4 Students’ own answers

5 1 Five people, two boys and three girls. They look like students. 2 Outside, sitting on some grass in the countryside or a park, or big garden. It might be a forest. 3 They’re looking at computers and they are talking – perhaps about what they’ve found on the computers. 4 Relaxed and happy. They’re smiling.

6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p90 1 1 4 2 U 3 R 4 2 5 C 6 B 2 1 today 2 tonight 3 tomorrow 4 before 5 late 6 great 7 wait 8 later  3 1 your  2 please 3 what 4 because 5 speak 6 weekend 7 thanks 8 excellent 9 message 10 homework 4 1 Can you please come to see me later? 2 I’ll see you tomorrow before school. 3 I’ll wait for your next message. 4 What are you doing at the weekend? 5 Will you be at home later today? 6 Thanks for the presents. They’re great. 7 I can see you at six because I haven’t got any homework. 5 1 Wot R U doing 2nite? 2 Amy and I R going 2 eat out BCZ it’s her birthday 2day. Do U want 2 come? 3 OK. THX. Wot time R U meeting? 4 @ 8 BCZ B4 that I have 2 study 4 an exam 2moro. 5 Wot time is YR exam? 6 @ 10. I have 2 go now. I’ll speak 2 U L8R. 7 GR8!

Students’ own answers

Grammar p91 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 3 5 7 3 a e h

COMMON MISTAKES

are played by grandparents, too were invented by Arthur Wynne in 1913 is opening a museum tomorrow saw the concert was won by Alex Smith are designed in Japan will tell, see 2 would help were, would build 4 had, was playing might, hasn’t decided 6 Surfing hadn’t seen

p93

5 1 3 5 7 8

told me that 2 by millions had a wall built 4 he would phone was made 6 asked if we wanted Both (of the) pictures by saying 9 was arrested 10 told us what we would do 11 Last but not least 12 In the first, in the second

a b has c that/0  d much enough f send/check g watching the

Vocabulary p91 1 1 8 2 1 5 3 a e 4 1 6

c 2 f  3 h 4 h 5 g 6  j 7 e a 9 d 10 b log 2 chat 3 forward make/print

4 click

address b send c receive d reply delete f bounces off  2 across 3 in 4 out 5 out over  7 through

Gateway to exams: Units 9–10 Reading p92 1 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d

Listening p92 2 1 science fiction, online 2 all the information, broadband 3 teenage boy, to borrow 4 prefers, easy to

Use of English p93 3 1 Jenny where she had been 2 had my car checked by 3 told us that we did 4 bag was found 5 me if I liked my 6 is being interviewed

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B2

Workbook answer key VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69

5 1 e 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 g 6 f  7 c 6 a learn about b heard about c named after  d feel like e covered with

increase 4 a fall rise in the number of windstorms 5 a sharp steady increase in the number of floods 6 the number of droughts stayed the same fell 7 the number  of geophysical disasters rose significantly fluctuated 8 there was a big little change in the number of earthquakes

Grammar in context p70

Revision: Units 1–8

1 1 has was 2 say said 3 be been 4 He It 5 like that

Grammar p73

2 2 It was thought that everything was made of fire, earth, air and water. Now it is known that there are over a hundred elements. 3 It was thought that the Moon was a smooth ball. Now it is known that it has valleys and mountains. 4 It was said that feelings came from your liver. Now it is said that they come from your heart. 5 It was thought that having a bath once a month was enough. Now it is believed that we need to have a bath or shower every day. 6 It was believed that kings were gods. Now it is known that they are only human. 7 It was thought that our bodies constantly made new blood. Now it is known that the body circulates blood. 3 2 is (always) said that, is (always) said to be 3 is known, are known to have lived 4 is believed that, is believed to need 5 has been claimed that, has been claimed to be GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70

4 2 to have escaped 3 to have found 4 to cause 5 to have got

1 1 was 2 being 3 been 4 Are 5  have 2 1 was claimed that 2 was believed to protect 3 being carried 4 to be mended 5 were given 3 1 had been blown 2 are being shown 3 if I could find it 4 we would have fun 5 for arriving late and not calling

Vocabulary p73

2 1 number of natural disasters 2 floods 3 volcanic eruptions 4 windstorms 5 droughts

Vocabulary p76 1 Computer and phone hardware charger 

Internet or phone connection coverage

Electrical household equipment dishwasher 

device

network

flash drive

wireless

microwave vacuum cleaner 

headphones

2 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c

webcam

3 1 on 2 dreamed 4 to 5 believe

3 apologise

4 1 brand-new 2 role 3 eruption 4 fire 5  turn 6  live

Reading p74

1 2  a quarter  3 three-quarters 4 a tenth 5 sixty-six per cent 6 one in three

Unit 9

1 1 avalanche 2 drought 3  refugee 4 landslide 5 flood

Gateway to exams: Units 7–8

Developing speaking p71

2 I admit to spend spending too much money for on music and clothes. 3 My brother offered lend to lend me £10 to go to the cinema. 4 The latest Bond film it is thought is is thought to be the best. 5 Dan apologised for be being late and promised not doing to do it again. 6 Our teacher told said that/told us that he won’t wouldn’t be at school next week. 7 Sarah accused me not to know of not knowing anything about music. 8 Fans complained to not be about not being informed that the concert cancelled was/had been cancelled.

1 b 2 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c

laser printer 

washing machine

touch screen

2 1 plug 2 touch screen 3 flash drive 4 network coverage 5  devices 6 wireless 3 2 D: digital camera 3 B: satnav 4 E: dropdown menu 5 A: remote control 4 Suggested answers 2 recharge your phone 3 freezes, press the ESC key 4 upgrade it 5 install an anti-virus program 6 you can adjust it to make it quieter 7 delete files/documents that you don’t need 8 disconnect your devices when you aren’t using them 9 tap it gently

Use of English p74

3 1 It increased. 2 in 1990 3 between 2005 and 2010 4 It fluctuated. 5 between 1984 and 1989 4 Disasters related to the weather.

3 a an b was c had d in e so f will g do h does/should i long

Listening p75 4 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 F 7 T COMMON MISTAKES p75

5 1 a gradual dramatic increase in the number of weather-related disasters 2 the number doubled tripled 3 The biggest decrease

6 1

The careers of many artists have launched have been launched for by this website.

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76

5 1 go 2 order  3 working 4 reboot 5  paste 6 drag 7  highlight

Reading p77 1 1, 2, 3, 5 2 1 G 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 B 6 H 7 F 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1

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B2

Workbook answer key 4 1 avid 2 resources 3 address 4  immersed 5 brainchild

5 that who 6 Rome where he’s been twice before on Rome, where he’s been twice before, on 7 that which 8 where when

quite what I mean. 5 Are you with me? 6 If I understand you correctly 7 I’m not sure what you mean. 8 Are you following me?

5 1 address 2 immersed 3 avid 4  resource 5  brainchild

Developing vocabulary and listening p79

5 a Are you with me? b I don’t understand what you’re getting at./I’m not sure what you mean. c If I understand you correctly d Do you see what I mean?

Grammar in context p78 1 Defining relative clauses which, that who, that where when why whose

for things for people for places for times for reasons for possessions use commas? no can omit yes relative pronoun?

Non-defining relative clauses which who where when why whose

yes no

1 1 run on 2 print out 3 back up 4 scroll down 5 set up 6 pick up 7 pop up 8 go off  9 run out 10 zoom in 3 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 4 b 3 c 4 d 3 e 1 h 3 i 1  j 2

f  2

Grammar p83

5 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c

1 1 when 2 why 3 whose 4 where 5 who 6 which

1 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a

4 2 There is a button on the side of the phone (which) you need to press. 3 That was the moment (when) I knew I wanted to be a doctor. 4 The people in my class whose exam results were good had revised very hard. 5 It would be good if someone invented something that would cure the common cold. 5 Suggested answers 1 Harry, who lives next to Jim, is the boy who won the prize. 2 Annie is going to the park, where she loves walking, to meet her best friend. 3 Paul gave me a box of chocolates to thank me for my help, which was kind of him. 4 Katie, who works at Stacey’s shop, will lend the book to Stacey and then (she will lend it) to me. 5 We’re going to take the train to Paris, which I love, and stay with my aunt for a couple of days. 6 My favourite uncle, who lives in Oxford, is visiting this weekend. 7 The class at my old school gave me a lovely necklace, which I wear all the time, as a leaving present. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78

6 1 that where 2 who whose 3 a device, which a device which 4 when why

Revision: Units 1–9

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79

Grammar in context p80

3 Replaced: b, d, f  Omitted: c

1 1 Introduction – the aim of the report 2 Use of computers 3 How useful they are 4 Conclusion

g 4

6 1 key in 2 free up 3 hack into 4 go down 5 hook up

2 a who b which c why d which e which f which g where h whose

Developing writing p82

2 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f  5 b 6 c 3 1 remembers washing 2 stop buying 3 remembered to make 4 stop to tie up 5 likes windsurfing 6 forget meeting 4 1 stop using your phone 2 like to switch off  3 remember leaving 4 forgot to download 5 stopped doing my homework 6 forgot taking my laptop GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p80

5 1 falling 2 to buy 3 making 4 talking 5 to get up 6 going 7 to hand in 8 learning

Developing speaking p81

2 1 that 2 who 3 where 4 whose 5  which 3 1 sailing 2 to feed 3 meeting 4 to be 5 to call 4 1 after/when I had finished reading 2 you (got) any idea why 3 eats more slowly than 4 are too full to eat 5 fill in this form

Vocabulary p83 1 1 remote control 2 vacuum cleaner  3 flash drive 4 keyboard 5 charger  2 a  streaming b upgrade c frozen d pressing e disconnect 3 1 up 2 scroll

3 up 4 on 5 go

4 1 d 2 h 3 f  4 b 5 g 6 e

Unit 10

1 b N c N d  Y  e  Y  f N

Vocabulary p84

2 The woman: Yes The man: Yes

1 1 B 2 E 3 C 4 F 5 A 6 D

3 1 M 2 M 3 W 4 W 5 M 6 W 7 W

2 1 e 2 i 3 g 4  j 5 a 6 h 7 c 8 f  9 b 10 d 11 k

4 1 Do you see what I mean? 2 Could you go over that again? 3 I don’t understand what you’re getting at. 4 No, that’s not

3 1 cut 2 key 3 plea 4 pledge 5  link 6 PM 7 probe 8 riddle 9  spark 10 wed 11 aid 12 back

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B2

Workbook answer key 4 Suggested answers 1 PM’s wife pledges to attend Fashion Week 2 Library services cut sooner than expected 3 Soap opera star to wed her producer (next year) 4 Forest blaze brought under control 5 Althlete’s gold medal boosts national team 5 Wildlife officials probe bird deaths VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84

6 1 daily 2 fortnightly 3 national 4  local 5 monthly

2 A Teenager made to tidy up finds winning lottery ticket B Teen lottery winner left with nothing 3 1 T 2 F 3 NM 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 8 T 4 Bringing out the best in people: His father wants him to invest the money and use it as a deposit to buy a house. He also wants to help his younger brother to buy a car. Ryan has no plans to quit his job or stop his work with charity First Response … ‘… I’m planning on donating some of the winnings to them.’ She bought houses and cars for … her friends and family. ‘… now I’m stronger.’ Bringing out the worst in people: But far from making her happy, Callie fell into depression. She didn’t have a job and she felt lonely and vulnerable. People would act like her best friend but she didn’t know who to trust.

Grammar in context p86 1 2

✓

3

✓

5

✓

6

✓

7

✓

2 a  were b would c going d about e was f would

4 2 If I liked science-fiction films, I would have seen the film on TV last night. 3 If I weren’t busy, I would have gone to the party last weekend. 4 If I had studied at school, it wouldn’t be difficult to find a job. 5 If I spoke French, I would have applied for that  job. 6 If I’d been born in the US, I wouldn’t need a visa to work there.

4 2 She was born in New York, wasn’t she? 3 She isn’t touring at the moment, is she? 4 She’s made five albums so far, hasn’t she? 5 She plays the piano very well, doesn’t she? 6 She doesn’t play the guitar, does she?

5 1 do 2 was 3 was to 4 could 5 have flown 6 were 7 would be

1 1 c 2 b 3 a

6 1 gave in 2 put away 3 the high life 4 clear up 5 broke

3 1 won’t he 2 isn’t it 3 wasn’t it 4 have you 5 do we 6 can you 7 wasn’t it 8 hadn’t he

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86

Reading p85

5 1 clear up 2 broke 3 give in 4 put away 5 the high life

3 1 hadn’t cleared 2 wouldn’t lose 3 had thrown 4 didn’t go 5 would be able 6 hadn’t met 7 were/was

Developing vocabulary and listening p87 1 1 Breaking news 2 Holding a press conference 3 A turn of events 4 Front-page news 5 A newsflash 6 A news update 2 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c 3 1

Customers clash in ice cream shop drama 2 Woman arrested for stealing from blind man 3 It pays to do the right thing 4 Headline 3 5 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87

6 1 editor  2 subeditor  3 correspondent 4  contributor  5 columnist 6 reporter 

Grammar in context p88 1 1 how old Joey is 2 if he works there every day 3 if the customer left quietly 4 how the email became public 5 how Joey feels about being famous 6 what he is going to do now 2 Can I ask/Do you know/Have you got any idea/I’d like to ask/I wonder … 1  where the fox was found 2 … what the fox has been nicknamed 3 … how it entered the building 4 … who saw the fox 5 how you caught the fox 6 where the fox is now

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88

5 1 does this cost this costs 2 correct 3 isn’t it aren’t they 4 could you you could 5 correct 6 hasn’t he has he 7 would you do you would do 8 am I aren’t I

Developing speaking p89 2  You can read the news wherever you are. Some online newspapers are free. It’s better for the environment. 3 1 There’s no denying 2 However  3 let’s not forget 4 I accept 5 Having said that 6 let’s not forget

Developing writing p90 1 1 c 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d

Revision: Units 1–10 Grammar p91 1 1 was going to 2 was about to 3 going to 4 would be 5 to be 2 1 would be 2 he had gone/went 3 would have kept 4 weren’t (wasn’t) 5 wouldn’t be 3 1 tell me how old you are 2 you could tell me which way it is to the beach 3 know why you became an actor  4 ask how much that laptop costs 4 1 will she 2 didn’t they 3 had he 4 doesn’t she 5 a  returning b who c made d had e left f to find g up h have visited i did j was

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Workbook answer key

B2

Vocabulary p91 1 1 weather forecast 2 arts and entertainment 3 business and finance 4 showbiz/gossip 5 health 2 1 e 2 a 3 c

4 b

5 d

3 1 breaking news 2 front-page news 3 turn of events 4 keep, informed 5 hold a press conference 4 1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c

Gateway to exams: Units 9–10 Reading p92 1 A  business B technology 2 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 NM 6 F 7 T 8 NM 9 F 10 T

Use of English p93 3 Suggested answer c  moving 4 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 B

Listening p93 5 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a COMMON MISTAKES p93

8 1 The students, that who are from London, stopped to use using their phones. 2 Have you got any idea why did they do they did it? 3 I was to was going to buy a new phone, but my parents gave me one for my birthday. 4 This story made the headlines, wasn’t didn’t it? 5  Don’t forget backing to back up your documents every evening.

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B2+

Workbook answer key 2 1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 7  muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined 3 picture A Correct order: D, C, B 4 lobster, as fast as lightning 1 as red as a lobster,  was, was 2 yelled 3 (example answers)  was, getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood, was going to cook 4 in the doorway stood a short man 5 when, as soon as, then, several days later

3 1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud 5 as easy as pie

Reading pp12–13

Developing vocabulary and listening p15

1a

O

5 and 6 Students’ own answers S

Revision: Unit 1

P

E

M

A

B

O

M

E

T

R

L

O

A

D

T

R

F

E

D

A

U

T

T

F

E S

Grammar p11 1 1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, noticed, took 3 were going to drive, changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had attracted

b should have turned c should have stopped d needn’t have stopped e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/ should/must study g wasn’t allowed to finish h should have noticed

Unit 2

R

T

I E

E

R

I

N

G

C

R O L

D

R

I

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14

4

4 1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped 4  groaned 5 whined

J

allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in 8 had to answer 

V

I

N

G

1 1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing 5  take 6 make 2 1 e 2 c 3 b 4 f  5 a 6 d 3 2 took cover  3 made a good suggestion 4 took offence 5 made several attempts 6 did research online 4 She enjoys the challenges and never gets bored.

1 motor  2 driving 3 belt 4  road 5  petrol 6 steering 7  jam 8  traffic 9 about 10 speed

5 1 c

2 a woke up b was streaming c had forgotten d was definitely going to be e  showered f ate g ran h had had i was riding j had been k looked l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t going o wasn’t going to get p looked q have been ringing r were s could see/saw t walked

1b 1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights 6 road signs

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15

3 1 When my mum was young they would drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 2 My brother is always giving always gives me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina often gets corrected in class because she will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs. 4 My mum was getting used to get/would get cross with my sister because whenever she had money she would spend it on other people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t use to live in the city centre when we first moved here.

3 1 e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f  6 c 7 a 8 d

2 1 three 2 the record for the youngest person to ride around the world on a motorbike

4 Students’ own answers 5 1 gear  2 highlights 3 set off 4  sponsor  5 deterred 6 persevered 7  cope 8 daunting

Grammar in context p14

Vocabulary p11

1 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h 8 e 9 f  10 a

1 1 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom 4  similarity 5 accuracy

2 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B

2 1 shoulder  2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 5  necks

3 1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/ need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t

2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c

6 1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take 5 do 6 takes

Grammar in context p16 1 1 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be 4 must have been 5 could well have been 6 can’t have been 2 1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/ could 5 might/could, might/could 3 1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been 3 might/could have left 4 must have arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have had 4 1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like 4 must have gone 5 might/could be 6 might/could have gone GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16

5 1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street) 2 has been working for  3 might/could be 4 used to go to the beach 5 had already talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to

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B2+

Workbook answer key Developing Develo ping speaking p17

2 1 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be 4 might be 5 can’t have started

1 Photo C 2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 3 a might/could have been taken b might/ could have been taken c might/could be d might/could know e must be f might/could be g might/could have decided h must be enjoying Photo A 4 Suggested answers Photo B 1 in a vehicle/car on safari 2 tourists, tour guide 3 taking photos, looking at the lions 4  happy, excited interested in nature 5 they are interested animals 6 to get closer to the animals

2 1 did 2 make 3 make/have made 4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took 3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B

Gateway to exams: exams: Units 1–2 Reading p20 1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A

Developing Develo ping writing p18 1 2 It is widely widely believed that 3 I have long believed 4 It is unacceptable to put 5 There is no evidence 6 Although/ While it might be inconvenient for some people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is no question about it. 2 a a strong case b Firstly c In addition d Secondly e surely f In spite of  g In conclusion h strongly

Revision: Units 1–2 Grammar p19 1 1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to

4 a had to run b needn’t have rushed c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/ shouldn’t have made f will have to run g don’t have to be h should sign in

1 1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs 5  stations

5 and 6 Students’ own answers

4 and 5 Students’ own answers

must see can’t have seen have been taking have taken didn’t need needn’t have handed ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/ have/ ought not to have spoken 5 was already starting starting had already started started

Vocabulary p19

Photo D 1 in a train station/on the platform 2 a backpacker/tourist 3 getting on a train 4  happy 5 on a backpacking backpacking holiday holiday 6 it is quick/cheap

3 For: 2, 3, 7 Against: 1, 4, 5, 6

3 1 2 3 4

5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running has been running for half an hour. 6 The best thing for me about the book has been was the characters. because I already already have have 7 I’m happy because already passed my driving test. 8 We could might/may as well switch off the TV, TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen. 9 My brother would take will take my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy. crazy. / My brother would take is always taking my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy! 10 My parents allowed to me to go allowed me to go to the party although it was during the week. party, but I 11 I was going to go to the party, had to babysit in the end. 12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he must go must have gone for a bike ride.

Unit 3 Reading pp22–23 1a 1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate 4  recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for  7 memorise extra word: perceive 1b 1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for  4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate 7 perceive 8 recall

Writing p20

2 b

2 Students’ own answers

3 1 d 2 b 3 d 4 c

Use of English p21

4 Students’ own answers

3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A

Listening p21 4 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a COMMON MISTAKES p21

5 younger, my family would 1 When I was younger, used to live in France, but now we live in Scotland. 2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so so it’s as light than as a feather now. because it 3 I stayed at home yesterday because was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t have to go to school. has seen has never seen 4 Kate never has that film, but she’d like tto o one day.

5 a 6 b

5 1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated 4  surpassed 5 algorithms 6  unmelodious

Grammar in context p24 1 1 Verb + -ing form

2 Verb + to   Verb + -ing infinitive form or to  infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

keep on

tend expects learning

started/start

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3 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 2 1 to meet 2 going 3 to remember 4  seeing 5 being 6 to make 7 going 8 to help 1 Verb + -ing form

includes recommends admitted feel like

2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

2 Verb + to   Verb + -ing form infinitive or to  infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

agreed managed help volunteered

3 2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make 4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on playing GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24

4

a to meet b being c to put d to say e forgetting f doing g is thinking about h feels i going j to take k has enjoyed

Developing vocabulary and Developing listening p25 1 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 2 a look b come c leaps/jumps d think e talk f catch g pick h get i give j take 3 quickly. 2 The students picked it up very quickly. 3 I took it up during the summer holidays. 4 I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone you back later. 5 After a long discussion we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still trying to piece it together. together. 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H

3 1 to try 2 learn 3 looking 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up 4 1 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets, use 4 found, walking 5 have advised, not to visit 6 chose, to receive GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26

5 (line 1) have always found (line 4) 4) used to find (line 5) encouraged me to look look (line 8) I had never understood understood (line 8) advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/ enjoying (line 13) needn’t have worried (line 14/15) inspired me to become (line 16) make a difference

Developing Devel oping speaking p27 1 2, 4 2 Concluding/Ending your presentation 3 1 First of all (Beginning your presentation) presentation) 2  You  You can’t argue with with the fact that … (Presenting opposing points of view) 3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/ change my opinion that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 5 I would still say that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 6 Returning to my main point, (Concluding/Ending your presentation) it’s true that … (Presenting 7 Whilst it’s opposing points of view) 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 6 a like b Firstly c denying d  furthermore e forget f short 7 1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use 3 presents

6 1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A

8 Students’ own answers

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25

Developing Devel oping writing p28

7 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f  6 e

Grammar in context p26 1 1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a

1 co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, incomprehensible, international, miscast, overrated, remakes, subconscious, unpredictable

1 incomprehensible 2 overrated 3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable 6 co-starred 2 1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping 4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit 7 reviews 3 a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising d leading role e performance f captivated g special effects h  recommend 4 and 5 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–3 Grammar p29 1 1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get 4 working 5 to be 6 to have 2 1 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to practise 3 caught, playing 4 told, not to touch 5 hear, saying/say 6 persuaded, to meet 3 1 My grandfather stopped to work stopped working when he was 75! 2  (correct) 3 We didn’t see Jan because she already left she had already left  when we arrived. 4 The teacher reminded us all revising reminded us to revise for the test on Friday. 5 (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning of the word, so I looked up it looked it up in the dictionary.

Vocabulary p29 1 1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift 4  grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate 2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B 3 1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate 3 disjointed 4 misunderstanding 5  underestimate 6 illogical

Unit 4 Reading pp30–31 1a Across: 2  enzyme 5 chromosome 9 Genetic 10 resistant Down: 1 contract 3 parasite 4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species 8 transmit

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4 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 1b a parasites b transmit c contracted d genetically modified e species f prevalent g genetic engineering h chromosome

2 1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks 4  outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback 7  outlook 8 breakdown 3 1 J 2 P 3 P 4 J

2

a

4 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b

3 1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D

5 1 out 2 in 3 over  4 down 5 out 6 in 7 out

4 1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 5 1 as a means of  2 from scratch 3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic 6  defects

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33

6 1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover 4  outburst 5 income 6 outcry 7  downturn

Grammar in context p32 1 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c

Grammar in context p34 1 1 PRESENT 2 PAST

2 1 had been 2 did 3 would have concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes 6  travel 7 would have made 8 get

2 1 past

3 1 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to the party, I would have wouldn’t have met him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope that if they are able to show the medicine works, the authorities would permit will permit human trials to start. 4 They’re short of money. If they had enough money, they will build would build a new hospital. 5 When these animals are young, you have to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct) 4 1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 4 in case 5 provided that 5 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32

6 1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided that you promise 3 would watch my dad doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find a solution 5 refuses to watch science programmes 6 If only I had

Developing vocabulary and listening p33 1 1 3 5 7

f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –

Developing speaking p35 1 A 3 B 1 C 2 2 a around b proportion c in comparison with d under  e over  f grew/rose g levelled off  h fluctuated 3 1 One of in four  2 A quart quarter of (the) people 3 Three times so as many people made complaints this year as (compared to) last year. 4 A considerable number amount of money 5 The third large largest response 6 has fallen dramatic dramatically 7 losses have levelled up off  4 A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree; 3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists; 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family C:

2 present

a ect them

3 1 d 2 a 3 f  4 b 5 e 6 c

66 65

5 1 We won’t be able to get home in case unless there is a train after 10 pm. 2 If you won’t water don’t water plants, they die. 3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that new restaurant and we were glad we went. 4 Sam’s face was red because he has been running had been running for an hour. / Sam’s face  is red because he has been running for an hour. 5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I had brought it with me. 6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I go I would go to Cambodia. 7 I think he might go might have gone to the park to try out his new bike. 8 If we had walked more quickly, we would catch would have caught it. 9 Dominic admitted to take taking the money, but he denied stealing the watch. 10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t wouldn’t be so wet now!

67

62

58

64

60

58 61

4 1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had 6 hadn’t been GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34

a ect them

        1         0         0         2

40

35

31 33

        3         0         0         2

        5         0         0         2

        7         0         0         2

38

        9         0         0         2

38

32

        1         1         0         2

40 34

        3         1         0         2

        5         1         0         2

5 a majority b biggest c third d Just e one f under 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p36 1 Introducing and sequencing

First and foremost Last but not least

Adding arguments Moreover 

What is more Making contrasts

In contrast In spite of Nevertheless

Expressing consequences

Consequently

Expressing opinions

Personally, I believe that

Concluding

All in all

2 a However  b Many people claim that c My own view d Others argue e In conclusion f In my opinion

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5 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key Introducing and sequencing

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

Unit 5

Adding arguments

Reading p38

Reading pp40–41

1 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B

1a 1 issued 2  judged 3 fines 4  designated 5 lodge 6 banned 7  service 8 Littering Missing word: sentence

Making contrasts

However Many people claim that Others argue

Use of English p39 2 1 If we don’t practise harder  2 managed to finish her project 3 providing/provided that you promise 4 has/’s been playing that game for  5 we used to go 6 must have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book 8 would/’d have been able to

Expressing consequences Expressing opinions

My own view In my opinion

Concluding

In conclusion

3 For: 1, 4 Against: 2, 3

Listening p39

4 and 5 Students’ own answers

4 1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E

Revision: Units 1–4

Writing p39

3 1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E

5 Students’ own answers

Grammar p37 1 1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the science lecture with you. 2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my bus. 3 If I had read about the experiment, I would have been able to answer the teacher’s questions in class. 4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique to memorise the new words. 5 If I could speak two languages, I would have applied for that job. 6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer (last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now. 2 1 If  2 long 3 unless 4 wish 5  Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/ Supposing 7 only 8 always 3 1 have gone 2 would have known 3 would have spoken 4 would choose 5 might have been 6 talking

Vocabulary p37 1 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 2 a cutbacks b outset c input d  drawbacks e crackdown f   outcome g outlook 3 1  jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted 4  lending 5 resistant 6 genetically 7  species 8 grasps

COMMON MISTAKES p39

6 1 If you want to relax I you recommend doing I recommend you do yoga. 2 The scientists are positive that if they do more research, they would will find a solution. 3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do me doing my homework in class. 4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I will go too. 5  Tom continued talk talking although the teacher had asked him to stop. 6 There’s no deny denying that the weather is worse here than in southern Europe. 7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She shouldn’t do have done that. 8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need to phone his wife. 9 In spite the fact In spite of  the fact that we discussed doing more research, nothing has happened. 10 I was having problems - Sara agreed to help me, but Tina refused helping  to help me. 11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier, you would have met Pete, but he’s already gone. 12 When I’m listening to long explanations, my mind tends wandering  to wander.

1b a littering b issued c fine d heavy e  designated f lodged g formal h  court i prosecuted j suspended k  community l criminal 2 1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C 3 1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 NM 4 Students’ own answers 5 1  contravene 2 violated 3 infringement notices 4 fade 5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive

Grammar in context p42 1 1 b 2 e 3 f  4 d 5 a 6 c 2 1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going 3 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A 4 1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42

5 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C

Developing vocabulary and listening p43 1 1 on, of  2 on, of  3 in, of  4 in, of  5 On, of  6 out, with 7 by, of  8 In, to 2 a c e g

on behalf of  b in the process of  on the strength of  d In addition to out of touch with f by means of  in aid of  h on account of

3 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c

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6 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key 4 1 heart rate, facial expressions 2 their brainwaves 3 100% 4 previous crimes 5 19% 6 a unique chemical code 7 in court 8 to catch foreign criminals 9 five miles per hour  VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43

5 1 in fear of  2 at the sight of  3 for the attention of  4 in exchange for  5 for the purpose of  6 in need of

Grammar in context p44 1 1 future continuous 2 going to happen very soon 3 future perfect simple 4 future perfect continuous 2 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 3 1 will have finished 2 will have created 3 will have been playing 4 will have bought 5 will have been studying 6 will have been driving 4 a will have been travelling b will be sitting c signing d get e will get f  will have been g will have sent h will be working i will talk j have GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44

5 1 3 5 6

will have been working 2 will be sitting If only I could win 4 advised her to ask is on the verge of asking should have told 7 will have finished

Developing speaking p45 1 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 2 1 what about 2 The only problem is 3 why don’t you 4 That’s a good, Do you think I should 5 have you thought about 6 Do you mean 7  Yes, that sounds

3 Asking for advice

Giving advice

If you were  You might me, would want to … you …? If I were What do you, I would you think I … should …?  You ought What about to/had …? better … Do you Have you think I thought should …? about …? Why don’t you …? What about …?

Responding to advice/ Asking for clarification

That sounds helpful/ ideal But what about …? Don’t you think it would be better to …? Are you saying that …? Do you mean …? That sounds sensible. That’s a good idea. The only problem is …

4 a Why don’t you b Do you think I should c If I were you d That’s a good idea e What about f  You might want to g have you thought about h That sounds ideal i The only thing is 5 and 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p46 1 1 These cuts are just merely the beginning – there will be others. 2 There have been some a number of  complaints. 3 I demand that you concentrate on offering providing better services. 4 Most The vast majority of  people disagree with the proposed cuts. 5 Many Numerous town councils have reduced administration costs. 6 It is very highly possible that the council will reduce police numbers. 2 a the vast majority of  b number of  c merely d highly e numerous f providing 3 1 I am writing on behalf of  2 … to protest about 3 I should like to draw your attention to … 4 My second complaint concerns … 5 The fact is

6 To make matters worse, 7 Might I suggest …? 8 I urge you to … 9  Yours faithfully 4 Contrast

Give reasons

Conclusion

although not only … but also

since as

In conclusion

5 1 Three reasons – student numbers have fallen, standards have dropped, school needs repairs 2 Yes, he does. 6 and 7 Students’ own answers

Revisions: Units 1–5 Grammar p47 1 Suggested answers: 1 am going to bed 2 will get worse 3 is going to break 4 does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting my grandparents 6 are going to lose 7 will/‘ll help 2 1 will have been walking 2 giving up 3 will have been 4 will be doing 5 will have finished/will be finished 3 1 I moved here almost ten years ago – next month I will be living I will have been living here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to finish my book tonight, so I’m not going out. 3 What do you do will you be doing at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What are your plans for the weekend? Are you doing/Are you going to do anything special? 6 We will finished will have finished eating by eight o’clock so I can meet you then.

Vocabulary p47 1 1 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended sentence 4 lodge a complaint 5 prosecute 6 designate 7 community service 8 ban 2 1 on 2 in 3 by 4 in 5 in 6 On 3 1 issued 2 wanders 3 steering wheel 4 non-designated 5 cold shoulder  6 genetic engineering

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7 of 15

B2+

Workbook answer key Unit 6 Reading pp48–49 1a F U L

F

L

T

 Y

N

F M

H

S

E

H

O

E

N

S

V

I

U

S

T

D

R

H

A

U

U

L

P E

O

I

H

R S

N

E I

E D

T O

U

P

1 fully furnished 2 deposit 3 do up 4 move in 5 house-hunt 6 flat-share 1b 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B

3 1 It is said that the pop star has three swimming pools in his garden. The pop star is said to have three swimming pools in his garden. 2 It is believed that the house was built a hundred years ago. The house is believed to have been built a hundred years ago. 3 It has been reported that the government plans to increase the housing budget. The government has been reported to plan to increase the housing budget. 4 It has been claimed that the building has fallen down. The building is claimed to have fallen down. 5 It is thought that he paid over £3 million for the house. He is thought to have paid over £3 million for the house.

6 1 Mark refused helping to help me to clean the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady informed to us us (that) she was increasing the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me for making a noise, but it was her.

Developing vocabulary and listening p51

2 1 Staying with my grandparents is (like) a home from home. 2 Watching those early black and white films really brings it home to you how far we’ve come in cinematography. 3 Footballers can take home up to £300,000 per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told Tom some home truths.

3 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 advocates 2 welded 3 supply 4  sustainable 5 drawn to 6 thriving 7 self-sufficient

3 1 Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann 3 Bear Run 4 Fallingwater  5 $155,000 6  $58,000 7 $11.4 million

Grammar in context p50 2 told 3 ask

2 1 announce, claim, complain 2 inform, remind, warn 3 want to know, wonder 4 agree, claim, offer  5 forbid, instruct, invite, remind, warn 6 recommend, regret, suggest 7 accuse somebody of, apologise for, congratulate somebody on, criticise somebody for  8 demand, recommend, suggest 3 1 to be 2 having 3 that I should cut 4 to give me 5 me of cheating 6 not to wait 7 that we had been playing 4 2 advised ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’ 3 admitted ‘I stole the money.’

5 1 agreed not to increase the rent 2 regretted doing it/regretted that he had done it 3 wondered if the flat was available 4 claimed that they would win 5 promised to help me 6 warned us against moving/warned us not to move

1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

2 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

1 1 added, agree, claimed 6 recommends

2 1 a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f  3 a, d 4 b, c, e, f, g, h

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50

A O

4 recommended ‘You should try the restaurant.’ 5 asked ‘Have you heard the news?’

4 a 1936 and 1938 b (instantly) became famous c before you die d nine months e three f frames g concrete and metal h $2.6 million i swimming pool j youth programmes

4 1 The flat is reported to have damp problems. 2 The builders are known to have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house is said to be haunted. 4 It has been suggested that the previous tenant didn’t look after the property. 5 The gardens are believed to have been designed by a famous landscape artist. 6 It has been suggested that the kitchen needs decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is being cleaned by a cleaning company. 8 It has been reported that the house has great furniture. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52

6 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A

5 1 used to visit my grandparents every summer when I was a child 2 are said to be being built 3 tend to get up early in summer  4 won’t move into the flat unless the landlord gives me a proper contract 5 The architect is reported to have finished 6 needn’t have phoned the landlord 7 The house is thought to have a 8 am on the verge of finishing preparing for my exams

Grammar in context p52

Developing speaking p53

1 1 passive reporting verb, verb 2 reporting verb, present infinitive

1 Photo A

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51

5 1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d

2 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

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8 of 15

Workbook answer key 3

B2+

Gateway to exams: Units 9–10

Introduction

This proposal looks at …

Reading p92

Outlining the situation

1 a teenagers b attractive c slang d don’t know e regions f old-fashioned g immigrants h native speakers i second syllable j faceto-face contact k secondary school l future

It is clear from (their comments) that … With regard to …, the general view is that … Suggestions

We propose/recommend (that) … If …, this would …

Use of English p93

Adding information

2 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 A

Additionally, … Also worth mentioning is ... Conclusions

Listening p92

In conclusion, … ; Finally, ... 4 1  Yes, it does. 2  Yes, it is. It is divided into paragraphs with clear headings. 3 is held, have (previously) been organised, could be used, be offered The passive is used to make the language more formal. 5 and 6 Students’ own answers

3 1 two (groups) 2 preoccupying secrets 3 a hill 4 the first group 5 simple tasks 6 tell someone

Writing p92 4 Students’ own answers COMMON MISTAKES p92

Revision: Units 1–10 Grammar p91 1 1 translating 2 to ask 3 Doing 4  recycling 5 applying 6 getting 7 to help 8 filling 2 1 Whenever  2 however  3 Whoever 4  Whatever  5 wherever  6 whichever 3 a whatever  b a c forget d already e  could f unless g will h since i  should j hasn’t k to

Vocabulary p91 1 1 purposes 2 found 3 witty 4 end 5  nuances 2 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 3 1 stopping 2 gaffe 3 opening 4  spoke 5 out 6 served 7 setbacks 8 offended

5 1 The manager is the person to who to whom I spoke. 2 I usually buy electronic goods at a local shop because people because the people who work there are very helpful. 3 It was difficult to make up make out what Karen was saying because the restaurant was very noisy. 4 I spent two months travelling in America for to improve to improve my level of English. 5 It’s no use ask asking Jonas to help you, he’s too busy. 6 I have a lot of things for what  which to be grateful. 7 It’s impossible to learn all the words in a language, whatever  however long you spend studying it. 8 It’s easy understanding to understand them because they speak slowly and clearly. 9 In my family, I’m usually the first person getting to get home in the evening. 10 This is the school in that in which I studied / in that that I studied in – I had a lot of good teachers there.

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15 of 15