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Leslie Marrs Drake University Reeling in Extended Techniques Mid-Atlantic Flute Fair 2018 Embouchure and Tone Development Using Extended Techniques I.

Overtones/Harmonics A. Octave Slurs

B. Overtone Slurs – matching pitch

Taps

II.

Whistle Tones A. Sustain for 8 seconds each B. Harmonic series with whistle tones C. See tune next page 1

Wayfaring Stranger

III.

Flutter Tonguing A. Dental/Italian “r” B. Uvular/guttural/French “r” Dies irae

IV.

Control of Vibrato A. Vacuum breaths/finger breaths Jacob’s Ladder

2

V.

Multiphonics A. Multi-stops calliope

B. Simultaneous singing and playing Sea Shanty

O Claire de la lune

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VI.

Microtones A. Individual Microtones Shenandoah

B. Microtonal Glissandos Old Joe Clark













C. Timbral Trills (included in Shenandoah above) VII.

Exploring more diffuse tone colors – Aspirant sounds/Aeolian sounds/ Percussive Sounds A. Key Clicks Mary Had a Little Lamb

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B. Tongue Rams

C. Tongue Pizzicatos

D. Residual Tones Go Tell Aunt Rhody

E. Jet Whistles

F. Other Aspirant Sounds and combinations – “boots and cats,” “ch,” “zah,” etc. G. Lip Buzz Branle

VIII.

Aspects of Circular Breathing

© Music from Marrs 2018 5

Sources of Pedagogy for Extended Techniques on Flute Choice Entry Level Studies for Extended Techniques Holland, Linda L. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 1 - 5, Microtones, Harmonics, Multiphonics, Pitch Bends and Finger Slides, and Simultaneous Singing and Playing. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. McCaskill, Mizzy and Donna Gilliam. The Flutist’s Companion: A Comprehensive Method. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay, 1983. ———. Mel Bay's Flute Handbook. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay, 1994. Offermans, Wil. Für den Jungen Flötisten (For the Younger Flutist). Frankfurt: Zimmerman, 1995. Wye, Trevor. Flute Class: A Group Teaching Book for Students and Teachers. London: Novello, 1992. ———. Practice Book for Flute: Vol. 1, Tone. London: Novello, 1980. Top 10 List for Pedagogy of Extended Techniques on Flute Artaud, Pierre-Yves, ed. Flûtes au présent: traité des techniques contemporaines sur les flûtes traversières à l’usage des compositeurs et des flûtistes (Present Day Flutes: Treatise on Contemporary Techniques of Transverse Flutes for the Use of Composers and Performers). Paris: Gérard Billaudot, 1995. Colquhoun, Michael. Nine Etudes for the Contemporary Flutist. New York: McGinnis and Marx, 1982 (currently distributed by J.W. Pepper and Sons). Dick, Robert. Circular Breathing for the Flutist. St. Louis, MO: Multiple Breath Music, 1987. ———. The Other Flute: A Performance Manual of Contemporary Techniques, 2d ed. St. Louis, MO: Multiple Breath Music, 1989. Companion Method: Tone Development Through Extended Techniques, rev. ed. New York: Multiple Breath Music, 1986. Holland, Linda L. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 1 - 5, Microtones, Harmonics, Multiphonics, Pitch Bends and Finger Slides, and Simultaneous Singing and Playing. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. Koizumi, Hiroshi. Technique for Contemporary Flute Music: For Players and Composers. Tokyo: Schott, 1996. Levine, Carin and Catherine Mitropoulos-Bott. The Techniques of Flute Playing I. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2002. (vol. II focuses on Piccolo, Alto, Bass flutes) Nicolet, Aurèle, ed. Pro Musica Nova: Studien Zum Spielen Neuer Musik (Pro Musica Nova: Studies for Playing Avant-Garde Music). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1980. Offermans, Wil. Für den Zeitgenössischen Flötisten (For the Contemporary Flutist). Frankfurt: Zimmerman, 1992. Pellerite, James J. A Modern Guide to Fingerings for the Flute, rev. 2d ed. Van Nuys, CA: Alfred, 1988. Sollberger, Harvey. Quodlibetudes for Solo Flute. New York: McGinnis and Marx, 1991. 6

Offermans Für den Jungen Flötisten

Wye Flute Class: A Group Teaching Method

Wye A Practiec Book for Flute” Vol. 1, Tone

Common Techniques MultiPhonics Microtones Percussive Effects

Natural Harmonics Whistle Tones Flutter Tonguing Control of Vibrato MultiStops Singing and Playing Individual Microtones Microtonal Glissandos Timbral Trills Key Clicks Tongue Rams Tongue Clicks Tongue Pizzicatos Residual Tones Jet Whistles Aspirant Sounds Lip Buzz Circular Breathing

McCaskill & Gilliam Mel Bay’s Flute Handbook



Techniques i

McCaskill & Gilliam The Flutist’s Companion

---------------------------

Holland Easing into ExtendTechniques 1-5



Entry Level Publications g

























































































































































































































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Dick The Other Flute

Dick Tone Development through Ext. Tech.

Koizumi Technique for Contemporary Flute Music

Levine and Bott Techniques of Flute Playing

Pellerite Modern Guide to Fingerings

Common Techniques MultiPhonics Microtones Percussive Effects

Natural Harmonics Whistle Tones Flutter Tonguing Control of Vibrato MultiStops Singing and Playing Individual Microtones Microtonal Glissandos Timbral Trills Key Clicks Tongue Rams Tongue Clicks Tongue Pizzicatos Residual Tones Jet Whistles Aspirant Sounds Lip Buzz Circular Breathing

Artaud Flûtes au présent



Top 10 Publications: g Manuals --------------------------- Techniques i

























































































































































































































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Dick Circular Breathing for the Flutist

Holland Easing into Extended Techniques

Nicolet Pro Musica Nova

Offermans Für den Zeitgnössischen Flötisten

Sollberger Quodlibetudes

Common Techniques MultiPhonics Microtones Percussive Effects

Natural Harmonics Whistle Tones Flutter Tonguing Control of Vibrato Multi- Stops Singing and Playing Individual Microtones Microtonal Glissandos Timbral Trills Key Clicks Tongue Rams Tongue Clicks Tongue Pizzicatos Residual Tones Jet Whistles Aspirant Sounds Lip Buzz Circular Breathing

Colquhoun Nine Etudes



Top 10 Publications: g Etudes/Methods --------------------------- Techniques i

























































































































































































































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Complete Bibliography of Studies and Reference Manuals Amy, Gilbert. Trois études pour flute seule (Three Etudes for Solo Flute). Paris: Editions Musicales Transatlantiques, 1978. Artaud, Pierre-Yves, ed. Flûtes au présent: traité des techniques contemporaines sur les flûtes flûtes traversières à l’usage des compositeurs et des flûtistes (Present Day Flutes: Treatise on Contemporary Techniques of Transverse Flutes for the Use of Composers and Performers). Paris: Gérard Billaudot, 1995. ———. Quatre exercises pour la respiration circulaire (Four Exercises for Circular Breathing). Paris: Editions Musicales Transatlantiques, 1985. ———. Harmoniques, cahier d'exercises: monophoniques et polyphoniques (Harmonics, Exercise Book: Simple Notes and Multi Sounds). Paris: Gérard Billaudot, 1992. ———. La flûte multiphonique: Etudes pur la flute traversière (The Multiphonic Flute: Studies for Flute). Paris: Gérhard Billaudot, 1995. Bartolozzi, Bruno. New Sounds for Woodwind. 2d ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1982. Bayr, Gustav. Schule für Doppletöne auf der Flöte (Method for Double Stops on the Flute). Vienna: Private ed., ca. 1824. Available in La flute multiphonique, 26-30, trans. JeanCharles Margotton, ed. Pierre-Yves Artaud. Paris: Gérard Billaudot, 1995. Bozza, Eugène. Dix études sur des modes karnatiques pour flute (Ten Studies in Karnatic Modes for Flute). Paris: LeDuc, 1973. ———. Quatorze études-arabesques pour flûte (Fourteen Arabesque-Studies for Flute). Paris: Leduc, 1960. Broeren, Henri. Borzo: Five Concert Pieces for the Study of Modern Techniques, Op. 1. Amsterdam: Donemus, 1993. Chamberlain, Nicole. Tutorials for Flute Compositions. https://www.nikkinotes.com/Compositions.html Colquhoun, Michael. Nine Etudes for the Contemporary Flutist. New York: McGinnis and Marx, 1982 (currently distributed by J.W. Pepper and Sons) Dick, Robert. Circular Breathing for the Flutist. St. Louis, MO: Multiple Breath Music, 1987. ———. Flying Lessons: Six Contemporary Concert Etudes. New York: Multiple Breath Music, 1984. ———. Flying Lessons, Volume II: Six Contemporary Concert Etudes. New York: Multiple Breath Music, 1987. ———. The Other Flute: A Performance Manual of Contemporary Techniques. London: Oxford University Press, 1975. ———. The Other Flute: A Performance Manual of Contemporary Techniques, 2d ed. St. Louis, MO: Multiple Breath Music, 1989. ———. Tone Development Through Extended Techniques, rev. ed. New York: Multiple Breath Music, 1986. Dick, Robert, transcriber. Paganini/Dick: Caprice No. 2 in B Minor and Caprice No. 15 in E Minor. New York: Multiple Breath Music, 1989. Falk, Julien. Quinze études atonales pour flûte (Fifteen Atonal Studies for Flute). Paris: LeDuc, 1972. Gallois, Patrick. Niccolo Paganini, Vingt-quatre Caprices, Op. 1 pour flûte. Paris: Leduc, 1994. Gasser, Ulrich. Geay, Gérard. Trois études sur les multiphoniques pour flûte (Three Etudes with Multiphonics for Flute). Paris: Jobert, 1980. 10

Genzmer, Harald. Neutzeitliche Etüden für Flöte (Contemporary Etudes for Flute), vol. II. Mainz: Schott, 1964. Geraedts, Jaap. Zes Studies in Euler’s toongeschlachten. Amsterdam: Donemus, 1963. Graf, Peter Lukas. Check-Up: 20 Basic Studies for Flutists. 2nd rev. ed. Mainz: Schott, 1991. Heiss, John. Etudes for Solo Flute, Op. 20. St. Louis, MO: J. B. Elkus, 1986. Holland, Linda L. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 1, Microtones. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. ———. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 2, Harmonics. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. ———. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 3, Multiphonics. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. ———. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 4, Pitch Bends and Finger Slides. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. ———. Easing Into Extended Technique, Vol. 5, Simultaneous Singing and Playing. Edited by Evan Conlee. Santa Barbara, CA: Con Brio, 1999. Howell, Thomas. The Avant-Garde Flute: A Handbook for Composers and Flutists. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1974. Kessick, Marlaena. Il flauto: metodo e studi per lettura a prima vista (The Flute: Studies for Sight Reading). Milan: Sonzogno di Pietro Ostali, 1986. ———. Venti studietti preparatori alla musica contemporanea (Twenty Little Studies in Preparation for the Performance of Contemporary Flute Music). Milan: Ricordi, 1982. Koizumi, Hiroshi. Technique for Contemporary Flute Music: For Players and Composers. Tokyo: Schott, 1996. Kujala, Walfrid. The Flutist's Progress. Winnetka, IL: Progress Press, 1970. Kynaston, Trent P. Circular Breathing for the Wind Performer. Miami, FL: Warner Bros., 1978. Levine, Carin and Catherine Mitropoulos-Bott. The Techniques of Flute Playing. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2002. Matuz, István. Siz Studies for Solo Flute. Budapest: Akkord, 1990. McCaskill, Mizzy and Donna Gilliam. The Flutist’s Companion: A Comprehensive Method. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay, 1983. ———. Mel Bay's Flute Handbook. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay, 1994. Mengelberg, Misja. Exercise. Amsterdam: Donemus, 1966. Mower, Michael. Fingerbusters!, 2d ed. London: Itchy Fingers Publications, 1993. Nicolet, Aurèle, ed. Pro Musica Nova: Studien Zum Spielen Neuer Musik (Pro Musica Nova: Studies for Playing Avant-Garde Music). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1980. Offermans, Wil. Für den Jungen Flötisten (For the Younger Flutist). Frankfurt: Zimmerman, 1995. ———. Für den Zeitgenössischen Flötisten (For the Contemporary Flutist). Frankfurt: Zimmerman, 1992. Pellerite, James J. A Modern Guide to Fingerings for the Flute, rev. 2d ed. Van Nuys, CA: Alfred, 1988. Pattillo, Greg. Four Etudes for Beatbox Flute. New York: Greg Pattillo, no date. Ruggiero, Giuseppe. Seize études atonales pour la technique moderne de la flûte (Sixteen Atonal Studies for the Modern Technique of the Flute). Paris: Leduc, 1968. Rynearson, Paul. Eleven Contemporary Etudes. Greely, CO: Western International Music, 1968. 11

Sollberger, Harvey. Quodlibetudes for Solo Flute. New York: McGinnis and Marx, 1991. Stokes, Sheridan W., and Richard A. Condon. Illustrated Method for Flute. Culver City, CA: Trio Associates, 1981. ———. Special Effects for Flute. Santa Monica, CA: Trio Associates, 1976. Veilhan, Jean-Claude. Sonorité et Techniques contemporaines à la flute traversière (Sound and Contemporary Techniques for the Flute). Paris: Editions Henry LeMoine, 1992. Vinci, Domenico. Dodeci studi per flauto (Twelve Studies for Flute). Milano: G. Ricordi, 1951. Wye, Trevor. Flute Class: A Group Teaching Book for Students and Teachers. London: Novello, 1992. ———. Practice Book for Flute: Vol. 1, Tone. London: Novello, 1980. Yun, Isang. Drei Etüden. Berlin: Bote und Bock, 1974. ———. Etüden für Flöte(n) Solo. New York: Boosey and Hawkes, 1998.

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