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IF

CONDITION

RESULT

If

PRESENT SIMPLE she studies hard,

WILL/WON’T+BASE VERB she will pass the exam.

RESULT WILL/WON’T+BASE VERB She will pass the exam

IF

CONDITION

if

PRESENT SIMPLE she studies hard.

We use the first conditional when there is a real possibility that this condition will happen in the future. Remember the S for the 3rd person singular (present simple). If it rains, I won’t go to the beach.

Exercise

Write the verbs in brackets. Use the first conditional.

1- I will stay

(stay) at home if it rains

2- If my brother

goes

3- You will not earn

(go) abroad, I will be

(rain) this afternoon. (be) very worried.

(not earn) enough money if you don’t work

4- Melissa won’t be able (can) to go out later if she doesn’t finish 5-If I go

(buy) some tomatoes.

6- Peter will get

(get) wet if he doesn’t take

7- If I find

(find) the book you lent me, I will give (be) angry if we don’t visit

9-What will happen 10-Many workers will lose 11-I won’t buy 12-If he doesn’t finish 13-My uncle will be able 14- If you don’t put

(give) it back to you.

(not visit) them next Saturday. We promised to go. (not go) to work tomorrow?

(lose) their jobs if that factory closes (not buy) a bigger house if I don’t get

(close) down. (not get ) promoted at work.

(not finish) the vegetables, he won’t have

(not have) a dessert.

(can) to go to the opera if he does remember (remember) to get the tickets. (not put) sugar in your coffee, it won’t taste

(be) so happy if he finds

17-Your motorbike won’t break down 18-If you don’t take

(not take) an umbrella.

(happen) if you don’t go

15-Sandra, if you don’t hurry up (not hurry up), you will be 16-Cristopher will be

(not finish) her homework

(go) to the supermarket later, I will buy

8- They will be

(not work) more hours.

(not taste) nice. (be) late for the meeting.

(find) the money he lost.

(not break down) if the mechanic checks

(not take) an aspirin, your headache won’t disappear

(check) it. (not disappear).