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VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 1

Collocations

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1.1 Language

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Complete the sentences with one word in each gap. The first letter in each word is given. 1 Ben is multilingual. He knows several f  languages. 2 I didn’t understand the advice on this computer . forum. It’s full of technical j 3 Jorge speaks English so well that people think speaker! he’s a n 4 My students think listening is the most difficult  to master. s 5 Chatting to other students has really helped , but I still make to improve my f mistakes and need to work on my a . 6 Andrea speaks French and German, but Spanish is t . her m 7 Our teacher encourages us to use a variety of s when different l we study. 8 My friend can speak two languages fluently. I’m so . jealous, I’d love to be b

1.2 Relationships

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Circle the word or phrase in each group which does not collocate with the verb in bold. 1 take medicine a photo well an hour 2 get responsibility a salary depressed flu 3 do well a cold you good the washing up 4 go blind by taxi a hobby with Complete the sentence with the correct form of do, get, go or take. 1 I never housework. for a drink with 2 We sometimes friends. a little more 3 He really needs to exercise. 4 She gets bored easily. She quickly off new hobbies. grey, I’ll dye my hair! 5 If I 6 Chris is always so calm. Even when his team wins, excited. he doesn’t out for 7 In the evenings, they like to a walk. 8 If you do something wrong, you should responsibility for it.

1.3 Interview advice

Underline the correct alternatives to complete the conversations. a) A: My 1boss/godfather has given me a huge report to write for tomorrow. B: That’s because you’re his best 2employee/pupil and he knows you’ll do a great job. A: But I can’t stay late. I’ve got football tonight and my 3partners/team-mates need me. b) A: So, where did you meet your 4fiancé/fiancée? B: We were 5members/mentors of the same gym. I met him there. Then we discovered we’d gone to the same school but we’d never been 6 classmates/pupils. Complete the text with one word in each gap. The first letter in each word is given. My wedding next year will be expensive. All eight of our brothers and sisters have kids so that means fieen 1n and 2n . I’ve got twenty cousins on my father’s 3s and my parents divorced and remarried so that’s a 4 s  and 5s to invite, plus their children.

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Complete the text with the words in the box. answer briefly arrive on time avoid eye contact be prepared dress smartly doing some research shake hands show enthusiasm speak clearly To be successful in a job interview you need to 1 . Start by 2 on the company. It will 3 and the interviewer will think you are knowledgeable. Think carefully about your clothes. 4 so you make a good first impression. Don’t rush to the interview. Leave home early so you 5 . When greeting the interviewer, don’t forget to 6 firmly and don’t 7 . Look the interviewer in the eye. Look confident, even if you’re nervous. When answering questions, take time to think about your answers. 8 so the interviewer can understand you. Your responses shouldn’t be too long and detailed, so 9 . With these tips you can really help improve your chances of getting your dream job. Good luck!

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VOCABULARY EXTRA 9

Focus on do

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Find five words or phrases in the box that do not go with do. 120 kilometres per hour athletics badly business a cold a course an exam your hair the ironing a good job a mess a mistake your nails nothing on a diet the shopping a train the washing yoga your best

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Complete the diagram with the words and phrases from Exercise 7. work 1 2

housework

studies

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do sport

effort

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Complete the questions with the correct form of the phrases from Exercise 8. 1 You should try to in everything you try, even if it’s hard. 2 He got a ticket from the police for over on the motorway. before we go 3 Are you going to out? Brush it at least! tonight? I don’t have any 4 Can you clean clothes. 5 Have a good night’s sleep before you . You’ll get a higher grade. . I’d rather wear clothes with 6 I hate lines all over them. by building good 7 Sales people relationships with customers. all 8 Are you going to lie there and day? Get up and do some work! for you? 9 Would you like me to I can paint them purple. , your boss might give you 10 If you a promotion. 11 That test was really difficult. I think . I 12 I’m really bad at cooking. I should at evening school. , such as the 13 Most kids learn to long jump or high jump, at school. ? It’s good exercise 14 Have you ever and helps you breathe better.

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beauty 9

speed 8

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VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

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10 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 1. 2

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Across 3 leave the house to eat out (2, 3, 1, 4) 7 the new wife of my father (10) 9 the man I used to be married to (2-7) 10 a person you do something with, e.g. start a business (7) 12 your first language (6, 6) 13 a man who promises in church to support a child (9) 15 informal words or phrases (5) 17 pick up an illness where you cough and sneeze (3, 1, 4) . (7) 18 My new wife’s male child is my

Down 1 reduce the amount of food you eat to lose weight (2, 2, 1, 4) 2 a child who has lessons in a subject (5) 4 a good thing you do to help someone (6) 5 the brother of my wife (7-2-3) 6 no longer working because you are too old (7) 7 to post or email information about a previous employee (4, 10) 8 a scientific test (10) 11 wear clothes that are clean and look good (5, 7) 12 learn something very well (6) 14 lose your eyesight (2, 5) 16 spend time on an activity you enjoy (2, 1, 5)

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VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 2

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2.1 Types of story

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along around between next to opposite past through

Put the letters in the box in the correct order to make types of films. Then match them with the descriptions 1–11.

this Keep driving 1 road. Go 2 the roundabout and drive straight 3 the town centre and out the other side. Aer about five minutes, you’ll go 4 a garage on your le. Take the first le aer that. The school’s just down that road, 5 a doctor’s surgery and a church. 6 it is a lovely park. The kids sometimes cross over the road to play there aer school. Then they get an ice cream from the café 7 the river.

curdadoam dirtssea oimve eesccin tonicif incoat lifm micronat mycoed opbici piedor adarm rimce mfil slpgalycohoic hertrill stayfan yetmrsy 1 Ben saw a film about an imaginary world with wizards and witches. fantasy 2 Sarah watched a film set in the future where people were living on the moon.            3 The last film David saw was about two characters living in Paris            in the 1800s. 4 Mel saw this film where two people fell in love, but kept doing            silly, funny things. 5 Chloe learnt about the Roman Empire. There was both factual information and scenes with actors.            6 Andrew saw a movie about an earthquake and how people            survived it. 7 Mario’s last film was about a police detective looking for a            bank robber. 8 Bella saw a film about a woman who thought she was going crazy, but in fact her brother was playing tricks on her.            9 Alex watched a film that was full of car races and chases.            10 Ahmed saw an interesting film about Marco Polo’s life and            travels to China in the 1200s. 11 Vasiliy last watched a film about a ship that just suddenly disappeared. No one knew where it went.           

Prepositions

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Underline the correct prepositions to complete the conversations. A: Shall we meet 1at/in 8 o’clock 2in/on Wednesday morning? The train leaves at 8.10. B: Fine. But make sure you’re 3of/on time this time. I don’t want to be 4at/in a hurry again! A: Are you sure you want to go 5for/on a walk? B: Yes, there’s a lovely walk into the village. I did it when I was here 6 at/on New Year’s Day. A: OK, but I heard the weather report 7by/on the radio earlier. It’s going to rain. B: Well, I don’t mind a bit of rain so I’ll walk 8by/on my own if you prefer. Why don’t you go to the village 9by/on bus and I’ll meet you later?

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Complete the directions with the prepositions in the box.

2.2 The news

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Complete the radio news report with the correct letters. A Boeing 747 from Los Angeles has missed the runway in Hawaii and landed among trees. The 1 c _ _ _ _ caused severe damage to the aircra and 2d _ s _ _ _ _ ed the le wing. However, no one was hurt. In other news, a 3 _ t _ _ k _ over pay turned 4 v _ _ l _ _ _ in London aer several employees 5a _ t _ c _ _ _ security guards who tried to move them.

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VOCABULARY EXTRA Complete the news story with the words in the box.

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armed robbers arrested escape eye witness forced gunpoint hostages raised the alarm wearing A gang of 1 security guard uniforms 2 their way into a bank vault this morning. The gang took several hostages, including customers, and held them at 3 for over an hour. They tried to steal $10m, but a female 4 who was walking past saw one of the gunmen as he entered the bank. She immediately called the police and 5 . The gang was quickly 6 by the police before they could 7 .

2.3 say/tell

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of say or tell. Then choose the correct answer for you. 1 Are you always honest? Do you always  what you mean? Yes/No white lies? Yes/No 2 Do you ever goodbye 3 Do you always to all of your classmates? Yes/No 4 If you have an argument with someone, sorry first? Yes/No do you jokes to 5 Do you like to your friends? Yes/No 6 Are you bored when friends you stories about their holidays? Yes/No a lie in the 7 Have you last week? Yes/No

Focus on prepositions

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Match the phrases from Exercise 7 with their definitions. 1 in general            2 on a large ship for a holiday                       3 on a disk            4 on the World Wide Web 5 on land surrounded by water            6 have a cheaper price than usual            7 in a place where people can see it            8 on a plane, train or ship 9 not by accident                       10 burning Complete the sentences with a phrase from Exercise 7. 1 That’s great! I can afford that coat now it’s . in the 2 Some of Picasso’s work’s National Gallery. 3 I don’t like going to the cinema. I prefer watching . films 4 If I don’t know something, I just look it up . 5 I don’t completely agree with you, but , I think you’re right. 6 Wow, that chilli was so hot. My tongue’s ! 7 Kathy’s so rude. I’m sure she shut that door in . my face 8 Robinson Crusoe’s a story about a man living .   9 You can only take one suitcase or bag the plane. . She’s been to four 10 Maria’s countries in one week.

What preposition goes before all the words in the box? board a cruise display DVD fire the internet an island purpose sale the whole

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

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VOCABULARY EXTRA

Word search

10 Find twenty words in the word search that match the meanings.

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tell someone a short, funny story (4,1,4) to apologise to someone (3, 5) aer sunset (2, 5) to do something without meaning to (2, 7) without other people (2, 4, 3) preposition: close to another thing (4) an accident when a car hits something (5) a confusing and unusual story (7) a film about an exciting or dangerous experience (9, 4) preposition: in the middle of two things (7) the person who saw an accident (3, 7) without planning (2, 6) preposition: directly across from another thing (8) damage something so badly it doesn’t exist anymore (7) say something untrue so you don’t hurt someone’s feelings (4, 1, 5, 3) tell people about a dangerous situation (5, 3, 5) planned (2, 7) in a very short period of time (2, 1, 6) when the ground shakes dangerously (10) finally (2, 3, 3)

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VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 3

3.1 Organisation

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Idioms

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Complete the conversation with the words in the box. ahead distracted done last minute prioritise put off started waste wisely A: Come on, we can’t 1 the painting anymore. Let’s get 2 . B: OK, but we can’t do it all today. . How We should 3 about the living room first? A: Fine. I got everything ready last night. You know how I like to prepare 4  of time. B: Oh, you’re so organised. I always leave things until the 5 . A: I know! You need to learn to use your and not time more 6 get 7  by other things. time B: OK, so let’s not 8 chatting then. Let’s get it 9 .

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3.2 Future time markers

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Put the words in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. Then tick the statements you agree with. 1 (next years thirty the in) humans will be able to communicate with whales and dolphins. 2 (the in term long) most humans will be living on a different planet. 3 (in future the near) planes will fly themselves. 4 (year or only in two a) most households will own a robot. 5 (the in term short) wind-generated power will become more important. 6 (ten twenty in perhaps to time years’) your brain will be connected to the internet.

Underline the correct alternatives. 1 I have to face/eye it! This haircut is awful! 2 I regularly give money to a charity close to my heart/mind. 3 Hurry up! We’re heading/running out of time before the shops close. 4 Afia always hits the nail on the heart/head and says exactly the right thing. 5 If we don’t finish our assignment in time, we’ll be in cool/hot water. 6 I always put my mouth/foot in it and say the wrong thing. 7 I’ve got to finish this report by 3p.m. I’m really working with/against the clock. 8 Can you keep a(n) eye/face on my little brother while I go to the shop? 9 Hanging up this washing will take forever. Can you give me a hand/mind? 10 Opera isn’t really my cup of tea/coffee. 11 That test was a piece of cake/pie. I finished really early. 12 I never knew you could water ski. You’re a dark horse/sheep! Match 1–6 with the endings a)–f). 1 I like both of these shirts. I’m in two 2 I can’t wait to let my hair 3 I don’t have any money, but I can still go window 4 Don’t take a huge suitcase with you. Try to travel 5 I have to learn my lines for the play 6 Let’s start the meeting by breaking a) light and just take what you need. b) by heart this week. c) down tonight and have some fun. d) the ice so everyone’s relaxed. e) shopping with you. f) minds about which one to buy.

3.3 Misunderstandings

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Complete the conversation with one word in each gap. The first letter is given. A: I had an unusual phone conversation last night. I called the wrong 1n , but it was a woman with the 2 s name as my friend so I thought it was her. person from her voice? B: Didn’t you know it was a 3d her voice at first, A: Well, yes, you’re right. I didn’t 4r but I just thought she had a cold or something! Anyway, we both 5 t we knew each other. Aer a while I started talking about a dinner party on Saturday. It was only when she mentioned the 6w address that I 7r we were talking about different parties and we weren’t friends at all!

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VOCABULARY EXTRA

Focus on get

answer

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Complete the spidergram with 2 the phrases in bold in a)–n). a) If you don’t eat properly, you’ll get ill. other b) I got in touch with an old 12 school friend last week. 13 c) I’m finding it difficult to 14 get bored these days. 15 d) I don’t get this exercise. What do we have to do? e) Don’t cheat in the exam. You’ll get a new job. contact f) I got question three wrong. 11 g) Do you need this book or shall I get rid of it? h) I enjoyed getting to know Mariam last week. She’s understand very nice. 10 i) My memory’s getting worse. I can’t remember that woman’s name. j) What time do we get to Paris? k) Is that the phone? I’ll get it. l) A new home is strange at first but you’ll soon get used to it. m) I got a fine for driving too fast. It was $500! n) Let’s get on with this work. I want to get it finished.

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Complete the questions with the correct form of phrases from Exercise 6. 1 I hate listening to jokes. I oen don’t them. over half the answers in the test last week. Her score was disappointing. 2 She . 3 I don’t think the rain’s going to stop. In fact, it’s the airport. 4 I’ll call you when we me last month to ask if I’d like to give a talk at my old school. 5 My old teacher if I don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. 6 I the cooking or we’ll have nothing 7 We should for dinner. her quite well. 8 I sit next to Fiona in class, so I’ve it? 9 I think your mobile’s ringing. Shall I her new car. She’s thinking of selling 10 My sister can’t it already. all those old videos? 11 Isn’t it time you as a security guard. He starts next week. 12 Ramon’s if we do. 13 We can’t park here. We’ll so easily. 14 I don’t know what interests Stuart. He

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VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

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Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 3.

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Across 2 a stressful way of life where people compete with each other (idiom) (3, 4) 3 soon (2, 3, 4, 6) 4 become sick (3, 3) 7 a person who keeps a secret about themselves (1, 4, 5) 13 say exactly the right thing (idiom) (3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4) 15 know who someone is because you’ve met them before (9) 17 the final moment (3, 4, 6) 18 do more than one activity at a time (9) 19 arrive at (3, 2) 20 begin doing something (3, 7)

Down 1 complete something before a specific date (4, 1, 8) 4 I thought my dentist appointment was on the 20th,   . (3, 3, 4, 5) but I 5 use the hours and minutes you have unwisely without any benefits (5, 4) 6 a decade in the future (2, 3, 5, 4) 7 an easy activity (idiom) (1, 5, 2, 4) 8 put tasks in order of importance (10) 9 to be in trouble (idiom) (2, 3, 5) 10 know and understand something (7) 11 receive something in the post (3, 1, 6) 12 the act of looking in shops without buying anything (6, 8) 14 not able to concentrate on something (adjective) (10) 16 probable (6)

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VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 4

Working life

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4.1 Personal qualities

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Put the letters in italics in the correct order to make words that describe personal qualities. Then decide if each quality is positive (+), negative (–) or both (+/–). 1 I think I’m a doog dealre, I respect the people in my team. good leader + 2 You need to be a sikr atrek to make a lot of money.            3 I can never make decisions. I’m viceinside.            4 People say I’m drha-knwrogi because I do two jobs.            5 Sometimes you need to be creative and inkth            outside the xob. 6 A manager should be a odgo articmoconum and know how to talk to colleagues.            7 If you enjoy your job, you’ll be teamdivot to work            hard. 8 I know I’m piecevimtot because I always want to            win. 9 My sister’s really amobisuit. She wants to run her            own company one day. Underline the correct alternatives. 1 Liam lost his job for being too aggressive/ independent aer he shouted at a customer. 2 Maryam gets to her new job an hour early every day. She’s very keen/moody. 3 I have to be reliable/punctual for work. If I’m late, my boss gets annoyed with me. 4 I don’t want my employees to ask me for help. I want them to be honest/independent. 5 My colleague’s really moody/sensible. You never know if she’s going to be happy or angry. 6 You have to be easy-going/bright to study medicine as there’s so much to learn. 7 Sam’s the most reliable/sensible person I know. If he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it.

Complete the job advertisements with the phrases in the box. advise clients answer phone enquiries deal with problems flexible hours nine to five office job organises physical job outdoor job responsible for

WANTED: A park keeper prepared to work , i.e. some mornings, aernoons and evenings. Candidates should understand that this is an 2 , so warm clothes are necessary. It is also a 3            which involves heavy liing. The park keeper will work to a schedule, but will also have to 4  which arise during the day, e.g. fallen trees due to bad weather. 1

WANTED: running a A manager 5 small charity which is open during office hours. The manager looks aer a team of people who 6 and 7 on what they should do. This is an 8  and so the manager will be required to work 9 . However, the manager also 10 events and will be required to attend those events, sometimes at the weekend.

Confusing words

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In four sentences the underlined word is wrong. Find the mistakes and correct them. 1 Ian was so lucky. Straight aer university he found his dream work. 2 I’m sorry, what did you say? I wasn’t really hearing. 3 Don’t laugh. It’s not funny at all! 4 Oh dear! I’ve forgotten my phone at home. 5 Can you remember me where the Indian restaurant is? 6 Please remind me to buy Mark a birthday present.

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VOCABULARY EXTRA Underline the correct alternatives. 1 We’re actually/currently experiencing some turbulence. Please fasten your seatbelt. 2 Annie has a great career/course which pays well and lets her travel the world. 3 If you don’t hurry up, we’ll miss/lose the beginning of the film! 4 Oh no! I le my umbrella at home. Could I borrow/ lend yours? 5 People think I’m Italian, but I’m actually/currently Spanish. 6 I don’t have any money. Could you lend/borrow me £10?

4.2 Extreme adjectives

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Match 1–8 with a)–h) to make sentences. 1 I can’t write three reports in two hours. It’s 2 It’s over 35°C outside. It’s 3 The food at that restaurant is 4 I loved that exhibition about Egypt. It was 5 I must remember to take a coat as it’s going to be 6 I had to take a photo of the sunset. It was 7 I can’t eat that piece of cake. It’s 8 I had to stay up all night to finish this essay. I’m

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Match the verbs and prepositions 1–6 with a)–f). Some verbs have more than one match. 1 work at a) a place 2 work for b) a person 3 work in c) a project 4 work as d) a job title 5 work with e) a company 6 work on f) an industry Complete the sentences with the correct form of work and a preposition. 1 I’ve a teacher for twenty years. a large department store 2 He in New York. Starbucks last year, 3 She but not anymore. 4 Both of my brothers advertising. our end of 5 We’re all year report. our customers to try to 6 I’m find out what their needs are.

10 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.

a) really beautiful. b) exhausted! c) absolutely enormous. d) simply delicious. e) impossible. f) really fascinating. g) boiling! h) freezing later.

out of work working towards doesn’t work workout work out worked her way up worked his socks off worked through

4.3 Business

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Focus on work

Complete the conversation with the words in the box. charge compete fire idea interview run salary work A: How did your job 1 go? B: I think it went OK, but there were a lot of other with. candidates to 2 is never easy these A: Yes, finding 3 days. B: I agree, especially finding a job with a good 4 . my own business one A: I’d love to 5 day. Maybe we can do it together! of B: Yes, great! We can be in 6 ourselves and no-one can 7 us! 8 A: OK. We need a good business though.

1 He must be really exhausted. He’s today. 2 If we mess up this contract, we could find . ourselves from intern to 3 She newspaper editor. 4 I need a new TV. Mine anymore. 5 The couple’s relationship was stronger aer they their issues. 6 Ahmed is currently his target of becoming company manager. how much 7 Can you the train will cost for three of us? most 8 Wei tries to do a mornings to make sure he keeps in good shape.

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VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

11 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 4. 1

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Across 2 very angry (10, 7) 7 relaxed and informal around other people (4-5) 9 very cold (8) 10 a meeting to consider a new employee (9) 11 arrive on time (8) 13 tell someone something they used to know (6) 14 determined to be successful (9) 15 add the latest information (6) 17 be your own boss (4, 3, 8) 18 very tasty (9) 19 at this moment (9) 20 really great (9) 21 a person who takes chances (4-5) 22 consider unusual, creative ideas (5, 7, 3, 3)

Down 1 sometimes happy, sometimes angry for no reason (5) 3 reasonable, practical (8) 4 a job or series of jobs you do in your working life (6) 5 very interesting (11) 6 take an item from someone for a short time and then return it (6) 8 lose your job, usually because you did something wrong (3, 5) 12 be in your job for many hours a day (4, 4, 5) 14 very bad (5) 16 very large (8)

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VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 5

5.2 Information

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5.1 Technology

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Match 1–8 with the endings a)–h). 1 My calculator works off solar 2 It’s time to get these dirty clothes into the washing 3 I’d love to travel to Mars. Maybe one day space 4 Some people think it’s dangerous, but nuclear 5 Can you get the vacuum 6 Some people worry about genetic 7 As the IT manager, I have to make sure the computer 8 We wouldn’t have mobile phones if communication a) travel will be possible for all of us. b) cleaner out and clean the carpets? c) networks are operating properly. d) power which means I don’t have to buy batteries. e) engineering and how it’s used in farming. f) power provides us with a lot of energy. g) satellites didn’t exist. h) machine before they smell.

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Complete the sentences with the words in the box. break down connection do injections operation plug press reboot run switch 1 Have you remembered to the TV into the socket? Maybe that’s why it won’t work. 2 Oh no! I think the car’s about to out of petrol! 3 The computer’s crashed again. We’ll have to it. . Is there something 4 I can’t get a wrong with the wifi? 5 I don’t need a key to start my car. I just  a button. 6 I think I ought to get a flu jab, but I hate having            . 7 I hope the car’s OK. The last thing we want is to  on the motorway. tomorrow. 8 I have to have a minor I’m a bit nervous. off your phone 9 Don’t forget to when you’re on the plane. an 10 Scientists are going to experiment on the effects of social networking.

Put the letters in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. What synonym could replace each word? 1 That documentary made me want to  (vintagestie) the topic some more. 2 There’s a job vacancy in that restaurant. It says to  (quirein) inside. 3 Claude wrote everyone an angry email. I think I (endpros) with a few truths should of my own! 4 Simon wants me to help him (racehers) life in the 1950s for his new book. (teabed) 5 I watched a really boring between two politicians last night. All they did was  (agreu) with each other. (sicudss) your 6 Can we sit down to most recent coursebook later? (drwnoe) why people are 7 I sometimes unkind to each other.

Word building: adjectives

4

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. effect home hope love mess pain peace responsibility 1 Andrew, you need to tidy up in here. You’re so . . I can’t get any phone signal 2 No, it’s at all. 3 This is a great place for a picnic. It’s so calm and . 4 I can’t choose between kittens and puppies. . They’re both so for a 5 Being a boss can be hard. I’m lot of people. 6 I need to pay the rent tomorrow, or I might end . up 7 I need to see the doctor about my ankle. It’s  now. quite 8 Wear this sun block if you go to the beach. . It’s very

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5

VOCABULARY EXTRA 8

Word building: noun (suffixes)

5

Complete the text with the correct noun forms of the words in the box. educate employ happy imagine improve responsible Even though he never became president, Benjamin Franklin remains a very important historical figure and was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. Benjamin Franklin was one of seventeen children. He attended school, but his formal 1 lasted only two years. He was a creative child who oen wrote to the local newspaper using a fictitious character from his 2 . He soon developed a sense of social 3 and debated at length on the importance of free speech. Unfortunately, the 4 of his childhood soon disappeared when he became an apprentice. He hated the work and le for Pennsylvania where he gained 5 in a printer’s shop. Benjamin Franklin soon gathered other tradesmen together to form a group. Together they worked towards the 6 of their community. It was these experiences which helped him to be a good leader in his later years as a politician.

5.3 Problem and solutions

6

Underline the correct alternatives. 1 You can’t buy any food. The snack machine’s out of memory/order. 2 You need to print/save your plane ticket, so you have a paper copy. 3 My phone’s run out of battery. It needs fixing/ recharging. 4 The computer’s crashed/broken down again. I guess I should restart it. 5 My games console’s broken. It needs fixing/ switching off. 6 I need a new laptop. Mine doesn’t recharge/work anymore. 7 My computer keeps doing/making this strange noise. Something’s not right. 8 There’s a problem with the network today. The IT department is sorting it out/switching if off.

Complete the spidergram with the noun forms of the words in Exercise 7.

+ -ion/-tion only 1

7

2

8

3

9

-ion delete final e + -tion

change spelling + -tion

4

10

5

11

6

9

         

12

Complete the sentences with words from Exercise 7 and 8. 1 I have to go to hospital for a small on my knee. of your 2 Think carefully about the new home. You want to be close to shops. 3 Will you come with me to the new art ? to me how this printer 4 Can you works? 5 I think the internet is the most important of the last hundred years. for that job? 6 Why don’t you You have all the right qualifications. to the Baker family. 7 There’s a new Katherine’s had a little baby boy. to the internet, but it 8 I’m trying to won’t work. for the interview, you 9 If you don’t might not get the job. on 10 This coat doesn’t match the the website. your notes well and 11 You have to then learn them if you want to pass the exam. ? 12 Will you join us for the New Year

Focus on suffixes

7

(add/change/ delete letters) + -ation/-ition

Look at the words in the box. What type of words are they? What suffixes are used to make them nouns? add apply celebrate connect describe exhibit explain invent locate operate organise prepare © Pearson Education Limited 2016

5

VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

1

10 Use the clues to

complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 5.

4

2 3

5 7

6

8 9 10 12

11

13

14

15

16

17

18 19

20

Across 6 air vehicle that people pay to travel in (10, 9) 8 the feeling you have when you don’t enjoy being on your own (10) 12 an injection to prevent a disease (11) 14 a road vehicle with an engine and two wheels (9) 15 the process of people moving to another country to live (11) 16 argue (7) 17 form of power (11) 19 signal, e.g. mobile phone (9) 20 not showing intelligence (9)

Down 1 has the ability to explode (9) 2 talk about an issue (6) 3 opposite of strength (8) 4 the feeling of deep sadness (10) 5 something that is easy to feel affection for (7) 7 inquire (4, 4) 9 calm and quiet (8) 10 nice, generous behaviour towards someone (8) 11 drugs that cure a bacterial infection (11) 13 the ability to create new ideas (10) 18 the result of making something better (11)

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6

VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 6

Multi-word verbs

3

6.1 -ing/-ed adjectives

1

Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the box. annoying/annoyed confusing/confused embarrassing/embarrassed exhausting/exhausted frightening/frightened relaxing/relaxed satisfying/satisfied worrying/worried 1 I enjoyed that run, but now I’m . . 2 I hate horror films. They’re so 3 Tom fell over at college yesterday. He didn’t hurt . himself, but he was really 4 I spent ages on that essay. It was so to finally finish it. 5 This computer keeps crashing. It’s so . 6 What a lovely, quiet beach. It’s so calm and  here. 7 I’ve prepared for my driving test, but I still feel about it. 8 I think we’ve taken a wrong turn. Those traffic . signs were really

2

chat up click on dress down dress up get on (with) go off log off scroll up settle down shut down take off try on Relationships

4

Describe how you would feel in the situations 1–9 using the adjectives in the box. You can use more than one adjective for each situation. astonished depressed disgusted disappointed tired excited fascinated frustrated terrified 1 You see your favourite football team win.                 2 You haven’t done as well as you thought in a test.                 3 You tried your best and still didn’t win.                 4 When you feel really sad for a long time.                 5 When you’ve had a long day and worked hard.                 6 When you see something so amazing it’s hard to                 believe. 7 When you’re alone in the house and you hear a                 strange noise. 8 When you learn a really interesting fact you didn’t                 know before. 9 When you see a fly in your drink.

Put the multi-word verbs in the box in the correct place.

Clothes

Technology

Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb. The first letter of each word is given. 1 I have started this ironing. I can’t p it o any longer! 2 I’m sorry I can’t see you on Tuesday, I have to a my little niece. l o 3 Sorry, we got c when the train went through a tunnel. 4 Adam is hardworking and ambitious. He really a his father in t that way. 5 Marcela’s nervous about getting married. I hope o the she doesn’t c wedding! 6 Those two are always fighting. They should sit down o their problems. and w 7 This restaurant’s expensive. Maybe we should o the one down the c road. 8 I’ve lost my key again. I’ll have to ask my flatmate me i . to l

6.2 Verb-noun collocations

5

Underline the correct alternatives. 1 Did you know that Poppy does/gets/raises money for helping her parents with housework? 2 Did you listen/watch/do that programme about the moon last night? 3 Hey! You can’t do/jump/watch the queue just because there are lots of people here! 4 Honestly Martin, I’m surprised you can see. Shall I cut/get/slice your hair? 5 We need to get onto that new shopping website. They’re getting/holding/raising a sale. 6 We ought to go on a fun run to help do/cut/raise money for charity. 7 When I was at university, I had to do/give/make lots of experiments for my science course.

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VOCABULARY EXTRA 8

6.3 Life events

6

Complete the text with the correct form of appropriate verbs. While not everyone lives their life in the same way, there are things we tend to do in a particular order. For example, we go to school and try to 1 our final exams. If we manage this, we 2 a place at university where we study for a degree. Aer we graduate, we hope we will be 3 a job by a good company, but it’s not always that easy. Once we start our careers, we work hard to 4  promoted so we can earn more money. Some people meet a partner at school or university and 5 engaged then, but many of us do it later in life. We 6 a house and settle down, maybe starting a family. Of course there are some things we hope we never experience. Some couples find it difficult to stay together and 7 . Some people 8 their jobs and have to find work elsewhere.

Focus on phrasal verbs with up

7

Match the phrasal verbs in bold with their meanings a)–l). 1 Why didn’t you show up yesterday? We waited for you. 2 These numbers don’t add up. Where am I going wrong? 3 I was going to go out last night, but ended up staying in. 4 Schools break up on Friday and the summer holidays begin! 5 It’s six years since we saw each other. Shall we catch up later? 6 I need to give up coffee. I drink too much of it. 7 You can hang your coat up in the cloakroom. 8 Our rent goes up once a year, unfortunately. 9 If you haven’t signed up for online banking, you should. 10 This place is a mess. Shall we tidy up? 11 I’m putting on weight. I need to take up a sport of some kind. 12 Slow down! I can’t keep up with you.

Add the phrasal verbs from Exercise 7 to the spidergram. Use a dictionary to help you.

Inseparable, no object needed 1

5

2

6

3

7

4

up

Separable, object 8

11

9

12

10

9

a) start (a hobby/sport) b) produce a total c) put an item of clothing on something d) register (online) e) stay at the same high level f) finish for the holidays (schools/college) g) stop doing something h) increases i) arrive j) talk to someone you haven’t spoken to for some time k) organise things neatly l) be in a place you didn’t expect to be

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of phrasal verbs from Exercise 7. 1 It was great to with Angelique. I haven’t seen her for years. 2 I can’t believe these prices, they seem all the time. to 3 We may have taken a wrong turn, but I’m here. glad we at the 4 Why didn’t Azna party? 5 My classmates are really clever. I have to with them. work hard to eating 6 I’m going to chocolate for a while. I eat too much. for an 7 I’m thinking of online history course. chess. 8 I’m interested in I think it’ll make me more intelligent! 9 My parents are coming to visit, so I have my flat. to my jacket 10 Can I behind the door? these prices 11 Can you for me? 12 It’s only two weeks until the schools .

6

VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

1

10 Use the clues to complete the crossword

2

3

with words and phrases from Unit 6.

4

5

7

6 8

9

10 11 12

13

14

15 17

16 19

18

20

Across 2 how you feel when things don’t go to plan (12) 7 very surprised (10) 10 very interested (10) 12 cancel an event (phrasal verb) (4, 3) 13 have concerns about something (7) 14 be easy to see or notice (phrasal verb) (5, 3) 17 delay (something) (phrasal verb) (3, 3) 19 wear informal clothes so you can relax (phrasal verb) (5, 4) 20 take care of someone/something (phrasal verb) (4, 5)

Down 1 get married and live a quieter life (phrasal verb) (6, 4) 3 how you feel when you achieve something (9) 4 get cash (for charity) (5, 5) 5 stop using a computer system (phrasal verb) (3, 3) 6 to end a relationship (phrasal verb) (5, 2) 8 fascinating, but to a lower degree (11) 9 ashamed and worried about what people think (11) 11 move towards the top of a web page (phrasal verb) (6, 2) 15 be unable to find notes or coins (4, 5) 16 make a promise to get married (3, 7) 18 complete (a form) (phrasal verb) (4, 2)

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7

VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 7

7.1 Success

1

2

Verb phrases

3

Complete the text with at, for, in, on, to or no article (–). Not everyone has a natural talent 1 sport or art, but most people can be successful if they work hard 2 something. One theory by writer Malcolm Gladwell is that if you focus 3 a skill when you’re young and spend 10,000 hours practising it before the age of twenty, you can master 4 it. So any teenager who has the opportunity 5 learn a skill should give it a try. It will help them believe 6 themselves and they may even become world-class 7 something.

Match 1–7 with endings a)–g). 1 I’m not sure if I can come tonight. It depends 2 That programme last night picked 3 He really has a talent 4 If you put 5 I have a lot 6 You never pay attention 7 If I’m going to finish this essay, I need access 8 What are you laughing a) in common with my brother. We both really love rugby. b) to what I’m saying. Listen to me! c) in a lot of hours, you’ll be fluent in two years. d) to the library. e) on how much homework I get. f) at? Something funny? g) for taking beautiful photos. h) up on some interesting environmental issues.

Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.

4

be a runner-up be nominated be on a shortlist come first got an ‘A’ on the winning team win an award won a medal

A

B

C

1 My aunt works

on

being a new mother. It’s very stressful.

2 Martin’s working

about their poor salaries again.

1 I can’t believe I in my English exam. 2 I was second today. If I keep training, . one day I’ll 3 Well, I didn’t win the race, but I for coming third. 4 We all did so well. It’s great to be . 5 I didn’t win the Best Actor Oscar, but . it was great to  6 I’m so honoured to for the Best Poem Prize. 7 Nobody wants to . Everyone wants to win. 8 I hear you might for best newcomer.

Match the beginnings in A with a word in B and an ending in C to make sentences.

3 I want to be an author. I’m going to to write

it too. It’s fun!

4 I don’t like trying new things. I like to stick

my childhood growing up in Kenya.

for

5 We’re doing a fun run tomorrow. about what I know. You should take part 6 It’s not easy to cope

with

an interesting project at the moment.

7 The postal workers are protesting

to

problems with your teeth.

8 Eating too much sugar can lead

in

a vet, looking after sick animals.

1 My aunt works for a vet, looking after sick animals.

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7

VOCABULARY EXTRA

7.2 Ability

Focus on adjective + preposition

5

7

Put the letters in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1 Andrew Graham-Dixon is an (pertex) in Russian art. (ibyalti) 2 Pablo Picasso had a lot of as a painter. (updateit) 3 Evelyn Glennie has an for drumming, despite begin deaf from the age of twelve. (deltaten) 4 Thiago Silva is a defender for the Brazilian national football team. (fluskil) 5 Emily Richmond is a round-the-world sailor. 6 Professor Stephen Hawking is (defitg) at maths.

7.3 Qualifications

6

Match the words in the box with their meanings 1–8. Then tick the items that you have got or done in your life. apprenticeship certificate degree distance learning driving licence online course PhD qualification 1 The document which states you completed a course. 2 A series of lessons on the internet. 3 An advanced qualification that makes you a doctor. 4 Time spent working for a company in order to learn a job. 5 A system of education where information is broadcast on TV or on the web. 6 An exam or course you have completed. 7 A document which states you can be in charge of a car. 8 A university course.

8 9

Look at the adjectives in the spidergram. What preposition follows each one? Write it in the box. 1

2

fond proud full typical aware capable

jealous ashamed terrified tired guilty sick nervous afraid

How have the adjectives been organised? Write a title for each group. Complete the sentences with the adjectives from the spidergram plus a preposition. 1 I have to say, I’m a little jealous of Martin’s huge new TV. 2 I’m all these flies in my house. They make me feel ill! 3 When driving in the mountain area, be  falling rocks. my dirty kitchen 4 I was so when my friends visited. calories. We 5 This cake’s shouldn’t really eat it. 6 The man was found speeding and lost his driving licence. Paulo. He’s such 7 I’m really a lovely guy.  my last exam 8 I was really result. It was the best in the class. 9 If you don’t try, you’ll never know what ! you’re Sami. 10 Late again! That’s so failure. 11 You should never be Just take a risk! sitting in traffic jams 12 I’m every morning. I don’t want to do it anymore! 13 Mauro used to be absolutely the dentist, but now he’s just a bit it.

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7

VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

10 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 7. There is a question in the shaded squares. 1

e 2

o

3 4

l 5

n 6

l

7 8

f

p 9

10

t

w

s 11

n 12

t 13

h

a

14

s 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

a prize for doing well, usually a metal circle (5) depend on (4, 2) be owned by someone (6, 2) a skill you have (7) say you aren’t satisfied with (something) (8, 5) to be very bad at something (7) an exam or course you have completed (13) a natural ability (8) receive a prize or recognition of success (3, 2, 5) a few people being considered for a prize (9) be suggested for prize (9) skilled (6) a person who is very successful in all parts of their lives (4, 8) time working for a company so you can learn to do a job (14) a university course (6)

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p

8

VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 8

4

Find and correct five mistakes with compound nouns. Tick the correct sentences. 1 If I’m going to win the tournament, I need a new tennis racket. 2 Hey! Who’s taken my coffee card? It was in the back of the cupboard. 3 I need to send this parcel. I should get to the post machine quickly. 4 It’s so hot today. I should put on some sun barrier. 5 I bought a washing machine, so I can make all my own clothes. 6 Do you have any changing rooms? I’d like to try this dress on. 7 Please turn all mobile phones off while watching the film. 8 I really love these high-heeled glasses, but they’re starting to hurt a bit.

8.1 Getting on

1

Match 1–6 with endings a)–f). 1 I have loads in common with my classmates. We all get 2 That loud music is getting 3 I don’t socialise much. I like to keep 4 Our new neighbours moved in weeks ago. We really should get 5 This has nothing to do with you. You should mind 6 I was worried about starting the course, but I made 7 Our neighbours are always arguing. They’re 8 It’s our anniversary next week. Shall we invite some people a) such a nuisance! b) on my nerves! c) over for dinner? d) to know them. e) on really well with each other. f) friends really quickly. g) myself to myself. h) your own business.

2

8.2 The internet

5

Complete the text with one word in each gap. The first and last letters of each word are given. My new neighbour’s wonderful. When I need to cut the grass, he lets me 1b w his lawnmower, and he said he would be happy to 2l d me anything else I need. He’s 3h l, too. Last weekend he fixed a leaking tap for me. Yesterday he 4p d over for a cup of tea and we chatted all morning. My old neighbour was terrible. She was so 5u y and wouldn’t even say hello in the mornings. Plus all she did was 6g p about me to other people.

Compound nouns

3

Underline the correct alternatives to complete the conversation. A: If we get caught in that traffic 1light/jam/centre up there, we’ll never get to the shops. B: Don’t worry, that’s the 2free/high/main road. We can take a le here. A: Oh good. If we’re quick, we can find a space in the car 3 park/centre/mall. B: Actually, I think we should go to the park and ride and take a bus into the city 4street/shop/centre. A: OK, maybe that’s best. I can’t wait to check out the new shopping 5park/mall/estate. B: Yes, I want to go to that new gi 6shop/centre/street too. A: Where is it? On the 7main/high/park street? B: Yes. Oh no, we’ve taken a wrong turn. We shouldn’t be in a housing 8street/city/estate!

Complete the article with the words in the box. corporate websites dating sites news sites personal homepage photo sharing website search engine social networking sites travel sites wiki

My place in cyberspace The internet has become an important part of most people’s everyday life. Businesses both big and small depend on their 1  to make money and maintain their presence in a global market. We increasingly depend on the web to keep us in touch with the wider world and, with print newspaper sales decreasing, 2  have become increasingly important. Our leisure time too has been shaped by the internet, with huge numbers of holidays booked through online 3 . Individuals too can create a 4 , or post memorable images on a 5 . Many people now keep in touch through 6 and a recent study has predicted that in twenty years’ time half of all relationships will start online. 7 are big business today and have helped thousands of couples meet. From looking up information on a 8 , to adding your own information to a 9 ,we both enjoy and contribute to cyberspace and this technology continues to shape our lives.

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8

VOCABULARY EXTRA 9

8.3 Welcoming

6

Put the letters in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1 Come on in. Relax and (tup uoyr teef pu)! (cuesex eht 2 Please smes). I haven’t had time to tidy up. (amek 3 Please losefury ta moeh). Help yourself to anything you want. 4 You don’t have to stand. Please (veha a esta). 5 You don’t have to ask to use the kitchen. Just (lehp eurosfly). 6 I can’t eat all of this. If you want it, (eb ym eugts).

Focus on compound adjectives

7

8

Match an adjective 1–14 with a particle a)–n) to form a compound adjective. a) aged 1 wellb) of-date 2 middlec) handed 3 partd) price 4 seconde) floor 5 oldf) time 6 handg) going 7 firsth) looking 8 dutyi) to-date 9 goodj) hand 10 halfk) dressed 11 outl) fashioned 12 upm) free 13 easyn) held 14 le-

Complete the sentences with a compound adjective from Exercise 7. Use your ideas from Exercise 8 to help you. 1 I need a job to help pay for my studies. Just a few hours a week. . He’s as attractive like 2 Martin’s his dad. 3 Some of my favourite clothes are from shops. . I’ve never known 4 Marcus is very him to get mad. 5 We don’t have to climb very many stairs. He lives flat. in a 6 I still use a video recorder. I know it’s , but it works for me. is difficult when I want to 7 Being use a computer mouse. in the sale. Maybe I 8 This laptop’s should buy it. shop before we get 9 Let’s go to the on the plane. gadgets. 10 Arya always has the most , I think I’m happier than 11 Now I’m when I was young. . I’ve never 12 Angelique is always seen her in jeans. 13 I’m not sure I should eat this chicken. . It’s games console at 14 Ben plays his home all the time.

Think of a noun that can follow each compound adjective in Exercise 7. 1 well-dressed woman

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8

VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

10 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 8. 1

2

3 5

4

6 7 9

8

10

11

13

12

14

15 16

17

18

19

20

Across 1 the place where you can try on clothes (8, 4) 6 a home that is linked to one other home (4, 8, 5) 7 curious about people’s lives (negative) (4) 8 the area on which a particular racket sport is played (6, 5) 10 device with which you make a certain hot drink made of beans (6, 7) 11 a webpage where you can grade goods and services (6, 4) 12 items that you own (11) 14 expression used to offer someone a place to sit down (4, 1, 4) 16 a building where people do gymnastics, play basketball, etc. (6, 6) 17 store where you can buy things to read (8) 18 interrupt (someone) (7) 19 apologise for an untidy room (6, 3, 4) 20 used to help stop skin burning (3, 5)

Down 2 annoy (informal phrase) (3, 2, 2, 6) 3 an online database that can be edited by the public (4) 4 something that stops you from communicating, i.e. you don’t speak the same mother tongue (8, 7) 5 a series of numbers and/or letters at the end of your address (8) 9 things you wear on your feet when you go jogging (7, 5) 13 something you use to find information online (6, 6) 15 kind, willing to provide assistance to someone (7)

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9

VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 9

9.2 Periods of time

3

9.1 History

1

Complete the text with the words in the box. There is one extra word. advances development foundation invention movements progress revolutions spread turning point One thing is true about human history: it’s always changing and political or cultural 1 are constantly forming. Sometimes the change is rapid and violent, such as the 2 in Russia. Other times it’s peaceful and gradual. Technological 3 in recent decades have been peaceful but of the internet rapid. The 4 in the 1990s was a significant event. The 5 of social networking sites since then, and the 6 of mobile phones across the world, means we now communicate on a global level. But not everyone thinks this technology has resulted in 7 . Some believe we spend too much time online and wonder if there’ll be a 8 in the future where we stop using technology so much in our personal lives. One thing’s for certain, we can never be completely sure where history will go next.

2

Put the letters in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1 Britain has been (divaden) by Romans, Vikings and Normans. 2 Alexander Graham Bell is the (voterinn) of the telephone. 3 Steve Jobs was one of the (doesfunr) of Apple. 4 Maybe one day we’ll (nicesolo) the Moon. 5 John F. Kennedy was considered by many to be a great (italicinop). 6 J. J. Thomson is thought to be the man (creedsvoid) who first the electron. 7 The ancient Greeks probably established the first (arcticdome) system of politics. 8 Henry Ford helped to (oldveep) the first mass-produced car.

Match 1–7 with their meanings a)–g). 1 a decade 2 a century 3 an era 4 a quarter-century 5 a generation 6 a millennium 7 a fortnight a) two weeks b) a group of people born and living during the same period c) 1000 years d) 10 years e) 100 years f) a long and important period in history g) 25 years

Collocations

4

Match 1–8 with the endings a)–h). 1 I can’t possibly do all this work by Tuesday. Give 2 If I sell these antique candlesticks, I’ll make 3 Where shall we go next weekend? We need to make 4 It’s a shame the band didn’t turn up but we had 5 I’ve been on this computer all day. I think I need to have 6 I hadn’t spoken to my parents for a while so I gave 7 Aariz’s so lucky. Speaking English comes 8 If I don’t get this done right now, I’ll have a) a decision soon. b) a good time anyway. c) me a break! d) a pretty good profit. e) them a call. f) a break from it. g) trouble later on. h) naturally to him.

5

Underline the correct alternatives. 1 Doctors give/have/make a responsibility to their patients. 2 Olivia’s come/give/make a long way in her studies. She’s an A student now. 3 I always like to have/come/give a donation to charity when I can. 4 As long as I’m happy, it’s OK if I don’t give/come/make a fortune. 5 I make/have/give such happy memories of my childhood. 6 You really must come/make/have over and visit me some time. 7 I hate spiders. They have/give/make me a shock when I see them in the bath. 8 I’m not sure I can eat all that food, but I shall make/come/ give an attempt!

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9

VOCABULARY EXTRA 8

9.3 Describing people

6

Write the letters in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1 Eva’s (ralniapinosa). She encourages others to do amazing things. (garoilin). I don’t 2 Alexi is certainly know anyone else like him. 3 It’s not easy to do what you did. I think you’re very (vebar). (feuilnilant) in 4 Nelson Mandela was political decision-making in his country. (sarmahcitc). 5 My dad was extremely Everyone was attracted to his personality. 6 Car designers should be (notvniveia) and come up with new ideas.

Focus on make

7

9

Complete the spidergram with the phrases in the box. make the bed make somebody happy make something clear make a complaint make a difference make something difficult make an effort make a mistake make money make a noise make a note make friends make somebody angry make up your mind

make + noun

make + object + adjective

1

10

2

11

3

12

4

13

5 6

make

7 8 9

phrase 14

Match the phrases with make in the spidergram with their meanings 1–14. 1 do something incorrectly 2 produce a sound 3 cause another person to feel annoyed 4 write something down 5 try to do something difficult 6 meet new people you enjoy spending time with 7 say you’re not happy with something 8 decide something 9 cause someone to feel positive 10 cause an important change 11 earn notes or coins 12 tidy your bed 13 cause something to be easy to understand 14 cause something to be challenging Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrase from the spidergram. 1 I’ve got Sam’s address. Do you want to of it? terrible 2 I’ve just and I don’t know what to do about it. so I can 3 I need a new way to buy a new car. . Which one do 4 Come on, you want? . You’ll wake the entire 5 Stop neighbourhood! 6 I give money to charity because I want to to some people’s lives. my sister 7 I regularly by using her make-up.  your explanation really 8 You . Now I understand it. 9 People are friendly round here. It’s easy . to to say 10 I’m shy but always hello to people. 11 Why don’t you buy your mum some flowers? her That’ll . 12 The first thing I do when I get up in the morning . is 13 Your notes are so messy! Why do you things more for yourself? 14 If you are unhappy with your room, please  to the hotel manager.

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9

VOCABULARY EXTRA

Word search

10 Find words in the word search that match meanings 1–20.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

U

D

O

E

M W

Y

U

G

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make a place or people free (8) be ill, e.g. with measles (4, 1, 7) able to use your imagination to think of new ideas (8) make a speech (4, 1, 4) related to history (10) something that someone has found (9) earn a lot of money (4, 1, 7) to start (an organisation) (5) ten years (6) improve (4, 8) two weeks (9) a period of time in history (3) freedom from a another country (12) a person who is in control of a group of people (6) the years between 1980 and 1989 (3, 8) providing a good example for people to copy (9) sign a business agreement (4, 1, 4) pay money to a charity (4, 1, 8) e.g a member of parliament (10) earn money aer you have paid your costs (4, 1, 6)

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

10

VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE UNIT 10

Word building: prefixes

3

10.1 The environment

1

Complete the sentences with the words in the box. double-glazed insulated on standby organic packaging processed recycled secondhand 1 I only buy food. I want it to be as natural as possible.  food 2 I really need to cut down on and eat more fresh stuff. windows, I won’t hear the 3 If I get traffic so much. 4 Manufacturers should cut down on the amount of . food these days. 5 Most of my rubbish is 6 I need a new coat. Maybe I’ll get a one. overnight. 7 I never leave my TV I switch it off at the plug. 8 It would help reduce my heating bills if my home . was

2

4

Complete the conversation with the words in the box and a suitable prefix. ability adequate girlfriend mature possible relevant responsible A: I’m worried about Simon. He’s late for class and never does any work. It’s really 1  of him. to do any B: Yes, I’ve noticed a real 2 work. He should grow up and stop being so 3 . , but he still A: You know, it might be 4 seems upset about his 5 . They only split up last month. Maybe that’s the reason. B: Well whatever it is, he needs to start doing some and he work. His test scores are 6 could fail the course. A: Don’t worry, he’s still got time to turn things . around. It’s not 7

Match 1–7 with the endings a)–g). 1 Despite improvements, we still need to be concerned about the 2 Until the law was changed, aerosol 3 If it gets into rivers and streams, industrial 4 With the number of cars on the road, it’s not surprising that exhaust 5 Most of us can be more environmentally6 Gas, oil and coal won’t last forever. We should look aer our natural 7 Each of us has a responsibility to a) resources. b) fumes are ruining air quality. c) friendly in the future. d) destruction of the rainforest. e) protect the environment. f) cans contained chemicals that were harmful for the environment. g) waste can ruin waterways.

Underline the correct alternatives. 1 It’s un/re/misusual for Simon to be here so early. 2 Don’t throw those old clothes away. They can be over/dis/recycled. 3 My teacher always mis/dis/unpronounces my name. 4 I should stop feeding my cat so much. She’s looking a little un/re/overweight. 5 I un/dis/misagree. I think those sunglasses look great! 6 Don’t throw out those jam jars. They’re un/mis/ reusable. 7 The shop assistant un/mis/overunderstood me when I asked for a shirt. He brought me a skirt! 8 Your new puppy’s well trained. He never under/un/ disobeys instructions.

10.2 Reporting verbs

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Complete each sentence with a reporting verb. You have the first letter to help you. 1 Let’s not swim here. We were w about sharks. free 2 These street vendors oen o samples of their food. taking a taxi. It’s raining outside. 3 Is 4 The barbecued insects looked horrible, so I  to eat them. r to meet Sally at the beach 5 I’ve p tomorrow. to pick up some litter around 6 I’ve o the village. Afia to join us for the street 7 I’ve i festival tomorrow.  the history behind 8 Our tour guide e the building this morning.

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

10

VOCABULARY EXTRA 8

10.3 Airports

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Put the letters in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1 I’m not sure I like my (spratops) photo at all. (widwon eats), 2 I’d really like a please. 3 You’re only allowed to bring (nahd gulaegg) onto the plane. (itriopry 4 Passengers with radginbo) get onto the plane first. 5 It’s time to have our passports (ehkecdc). 6 Could passengers please (copered) to gate number six. (aleis tase), so I 7 I prefer an can stretch my legs. 8 People are starting to (radob) the plane.

Focus on un-

7

Complete the spidergram with fourteen of the words in the box. What prefix do you need to add to the other words? able abled comfortable do dress employed expected expensive fit like lock likely lucky necessary pack pleasant possible tidy

Complete the sentences with words from Exercise 7. 1 Are you sure you’re to give me a li? I can get the bus. that 2 I need a new bed. Mine’s so I can’t sleep. . 3 I want to find a job. I hate being the door when you 4 Don’t forget to leave. We don’t want any uninvited guests! . I can’t find 5 This cupboard’s really anything I need. 6 I’ve made a terrible mistake which I can never . . He missed the last train 7 He was so by just a few seconds. to bring a pencil to the 8 It isn’t exam. The school provides them. 9 That trip was so exhausting, but I suppose we our bags before we go to should bed. Lily and put her in the 10 Can you baby bath? 11 I need to get back to the gym. I’m so these days. our 12 With this terrible weather it’s flight will be delayed.   13 I’m sorry I’m late. There was an delay on the trains. 14 These trainers look disgusting and the smell is  too. pretty

Verbs 1

3

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un           Adjectives 5

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© Pearson Education Limited 2016

10

VOCABULARY EXTRA

Crossword

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1 2

Use the clues to complete the crossword with words from Unit 10.

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Across 3 already made, e.g. food (3-8) 4 things we get from the earth (7, 9) 6 not thinking in a sensible way (10) 10 can’t or doesn’t move (8) 11 so strange that you must be imagining it (6) 13 too unlikely to be true (12) 15 to keep safe from harm or injury (7) 16 increasing temperature across the world (6, 7) 17 your employer from the past (2-4) 18 equipment that takes an image of the inside of your body, a suitcase, etc. (4, 7) 19 not good enough (10)

Down 1 report your arrival, e.g. at an airport (5, 2) 2 a dark cloud that comes out of a building where things are made (7, 5) 5 rude (8) 7 dangerous and unwanted material produced in factories (10, 5) 8 causing damage (7) 9 for example, harmful chemicals in the air or water (9) 12 picture inside the document you use for international travel (8,5) 14 bags you take with you on a trip (7) 19 cannot be seen (9)

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

VOCABULARY EXTRA INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY UNIT 1

1

1 foreign 2 jargon 3 native 4 skill 5 fluency, accuracy 6 mother tongue 7 learning strategies 8 bilingual

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1 boss 2 employee 3 team-mates 4 fiancé 5 members 6 classmates

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nieces/nephews nieces/nephews side stepmother/stepfather stepmother/stepfather (go) well (take) responsibility (get) a cold (do) a hobby

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1 do 2 go 3 do (take and get also possible) 4 goes 5 go 6 get 7 go 8 take

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

be prepared doing some research show enthusiasm Dress smartly arrive on time shake hands avoid eye contact Speak clearly answer briefly

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a cold, a mess, a mistake, on a diet, a train

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1–2: a good job/business 3–4: a course/an exam 5–7: your best/badly/nothing 8: 120kph 9–10: your hair/your nails 11–12: athletics/yoga 13–15: the shopping/the washing/ the ironing

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1 do your best 2 doing, 120 kilometres per hour 3 do your hair 4 do the washing 5 do an exam 6 doing the ironing 7 do business 8 do nothing 9 do your nails 10 do a good job 11 did badly 12 do a course 13 do athletics 14 done yoga

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Down Across 1 go on a diet 3 go for a meal 2 pupil 7 stepmother 4 favour 9 ex-husband 5 brother-in-law 10 partner 12 mother tongue 6 retired 7 send references 13 godfather 8 experiment 15 slang 11 dress smartly 17 get a cold 12 master 18 stepson 14 go blind 16 do a hobby

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1 tell a joke 2 say sorry 3 at night 4 by mistake 5 on your own 6 near 7 crash 8 mystery 9 adventure film 10 between 11 eye witness 12 by chance 13 opposite 14 destroy 15 tell a white lie 16 raise the alarm 17 on purpose 18 in a moment 19 earthquake 20 in the end A

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docudrama, disaster movie, science fiction, action film, romantic comedy, biopic, period drama, crime film, psychological thriller, fantasy, mystery 1 fantasy 2 science fiction 3 period drama 4 romantic comedy 5 docudrama 6 disaster movie 7 crime film 8 psychological thriller 9 action film 10 biopic 11 mystery

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1 at 2 on 3 on 4 in 7 on 8 on 9 by

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3 strike 4 violent

1 armed robbers 2 forced 3 gunpoint 4 eye witness 5 raised the alarm 6 arrested 7 escape 1 say 2 tell 3 say 7 told

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UNIT 3

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1 put off 2 started 3 prioritise 4 ahead 5 last minute 6 wisely 7 distracted 8 waste 9 done 1 2 3 4 5 6

In the next thirty years In the long term In the near future In only a year or two In the short term In perhaps ten to twenty years’ time

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1 number 2 same 3 different 4 recognise 5 thought 6 wrong 7 realised

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1 on the whole 2 on a cruise 3 on DVD 4 on the internet 5 on an island 6 on sale 7 on display 8 on board 9 on purpose 10 on fire

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1 on sale 2 on display 3 on DVD 4 on the internet 5 on the whole 6 on fire 7 on purpose 8 on an island 9 on board 10 on a cruise

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

6

1–2: get (something) wrong; get the phone 3–6: get ill, get bored, get worse, get used to 7: get to (a place) 8–9: get a new job, get a fine 10: get (something) 11: get in touch with (someone) 12–15: get to know (someone), get rid of (something), get on with (something), get (something) finished

VOCABULARY EXTRA 7

1 get 2 got, wrong 3 getting worse 4 get to 5 got in touch with 6 get ill 7 get on with 8 got to know 9 get 10 get used to 11 got rid of 12 got a new job 13 get a fine 14 gets bored

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1 flexible hours 2 outdoor job 3 physical job 4 deal with problems 5 responsible for 6 answer phone enquiries 7 advise clients 8 office job 9 nine to five 10 organises

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1 work job 2 hearing listening 3 Correct 4 forgotten le 5 remember remind 6 Correct

investigate (research) inquire (look into) respond (reply) research (investigate) debate (discuss), argue (quarrel) discuss (talk about) wonder (question)

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1 education 2 imagination 3 responsibility 4 happiness 5 employment 6 improvement

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worked his socks off out of work worked her way up doesn’t work worked through working towards work out workout

1 order 2 print 3 recharging 4 crashed 5 fixing 6 work 7 making 8 sorting it out

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verbs -ition, -ation, -ion, -tion

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1–3: connection, exhibition, invention 4–6: celebration, location, operation 7–9: addition, organisation, preparation 10–12: application, description, explanation

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1 operation 2 location 3 exhibition 4 explain 5 invention 6 apply 7 addition 8 connect 9 prepare 10 description 11 organise 12 celebration

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Across 6 commercial aeroplane 8 loneliness 12 vaccination 14 motorbike 15 immigration 16 quarrel 17 electricity 19 reception 20 stupidity

UNIT 5 1d 2h 3a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 messy 2 hopeless 3 peaceful 4 lovable/lovely 5 responsible 6 homeless 7 painful 8 effective

worked as/been working as works in/worked in/’s working in worked for/at work in working on working with

Across 2 absolutely furious 7 easy-going 9 freezing 10 interview 11 punctual 13 remind 14 ambitious 15 update 17 work for yourself 18 delicious 19 currently 20 wonderful 21 risk-taker 22 think outside the box Down 1 moody 3 sensible 4 career 5 fascinating 6 borrow 8 get fired 12 work long hours 14 awful 16 enormous

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risk taker +/indecisive hard-working + think, box + good communicator + motivated + competitive +/ambitious +

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Across 2 rat race 3 in the near future 4 get ill 7 a dark horse 13 hit the nail on the head 15 recognise 17 the last minute 18 multitask 19 get to 20 get started Down 1 meet a deadline 4 got the date wrong 5 waste time 6 in ten years’ time 7 a piece of cake 8 prioritise 9 in hot water 10 realise 11 get a letter 12 window shopping 14 distracted 16 likely

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Down 1 explosive 2 debate 3 weakness 4 depression 5 lovable 7 look into 9 peaceful 10 kindness 11 antibiotics 13 creativity 18 improvement

UNIT 6 4f

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1 plug 2 run 3 reboot 4 connection 5 press 6 injections 7 break down 8 operation 9 switch 10 do 4 borrow © Pearson Education Limited 2016

1

1 exhausted 2 frightening 3 embarrassed 4 satisfying 5 annoying 6 relaxing 7 worried 8 confusing

VOCABULARY EXTRA 2

Possible answers 1 excited, astonished 2 disappointed, frustrated, depressed, astonished 3 disappointed, frustrated, depressed, astonished 4 depressed 5 tired 6 fascinated, astonished 7 frightened 8 fascinated, astonished 9 disgusted

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Relationships: chat up, get on (with), go off, settle down Clothes: dress down, dress up, take off, try on Technology: click on, log off, scroll up, shut down

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1 put, off 2 look aer 3 cut off 4 takes aer 5 call off 6 work out 7 check out 8 let, in

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1 gets 2 watch 3 jump 5 holding 6 raise 7 do

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1 pass 2 get 3 offered (also possible: given) 4 get 5 get 6 buy 7 split up (also possible: divorce and break up) 8 lose

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1i 2b 3l 4f 5j 6g 9 d 10 k 11 a 12 e

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1–7: show up, break up, end up, go up, keep up, sign up, tidy up, catch up 8–12: add up, give up, take up, hang up, tidy up 1 catch up 2 go up 3 ended up 4 show up 5 keep up 6 give up 7 signing up 8 taking up 9 tidy up 10 hang, up 11 add up 12 break up Across 2 disappointed 7 astonished 10 fascinated 12 call off 13 worried 14 stand out 17 put off 19 dress down 20 look aer

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got an ‘A’ come first got a medal on the winning team be nominated be on a shortlist be a runner-up win an award

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2 Martin’s working on an interesting project at the moment. 3 I want to be an author. I’m going to write about my childhood growing up in Kenya. 4 I don’t like trying new things. I like to stick to what I know. 5 We’re doing a fun run tomorrow. You should take part in it too. It’s fun! 6 It’s not easy to cope with being a new mother. It’s very stressful. 7 The postal workers are protesting about their poor salaries again. 8 Eating too much sugar can lead to problems with your teeth.

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1 expert 2 ability 3 aptitude 4 talented 5 skilful 6 gied

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1 certificate 2 online course 3 PhD 4 apprenticeship 5 distance learning 6 qualification 7 driving licence 8 degree

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1 positive/neutral

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1 medal 2 rely on 3 belong to 4 ability 5 complain about 6 useless 7 qualification 8 aptitude 9 win an award 10 shortlist 11 nominated 12 gied 13 high achiever 14 apprenticeship 15 degree The question is Are you qualified?

UNIT 8

of

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2 negative

jealous of sick/tired of aware of ashamed of full of guilty of fond of proud of capable of typical of afraid/nervous of sick/tired of terrified of, nervous/afraid of

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

2b

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1 borrow 2 lend 3 helpful 5 unfriendly 6 gossip

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1 jam 2 main 3 park 4 centre 6 shop 7 high 8 estate

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1 Correct 2 coffee cup 3 post office 4 sun cream 5 sewing machine 6 Correct 7 Correct 8 high-heeled shoes

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corporate websites news sites travel sites personal homepage photo sharing website social networking sites Dating sites search engine wiki put your feet up excuse the mess make yourself at home have a seat help yourself be my guest k, well-dressed a, middle-aged f, part-time j, second-hand l, old-fashioned n, hand-held e, first-floor m, duty-free h, good-looking d, half-price b, out-of-date i, up-to-date g, easy-going c, le-handed

VOCABULARY EXTRA 8

7

1–9: make the bed/a complaint/ a difference/an effort/a mistake/money/ a noise/a note/friends 10–13: make something clear/ something difficult/somebody angry/ somebody happy 14: make up your mind

Student’s own ideas

9

1 part-time 2 good-looking 3 second-hand 4 easy-going 5 first-floor 6 old-fashioned 7 le-handed 8 half-price 9 duty-free 10 up-to-date 11 middle-aged 12 well-dressed 13 out-of-date 14 hand-held

8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

10

Across 1 changing room 6 semi-detached house 7 nosy 8 tennis court 10 coffee machine 11 rating site 12 possessions 14 have a seat 16 sports centre 17 bookshop 18 disturb 19 excuse the mess 20 sun cream Down 2 get on my nerves 3 wiki 4 language barrier 5 postcode 9 running shoes 13 search engine 15 helpful

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UNIT 9

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1 movements 2 revolutions 3 advances 4 invention 5 development 6 spread 7 progress 8 turning point

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1 invaded 2 inventor 3 founders 4 colonise 5 politician 6 discovered 7 democratic 8 developed

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1 have 2 come 3 give 4 make 5 have 6 come 7 give 8 make

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make a mistake make a noise make somebody angry make a note make an effort make friends make a complaint make up your mind make somebody happy make a difference make money make the bed make something clear make something difficult

1 inspirational 2 original 3 brave 4 influential 5 charismatic 6 innovative

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1 un 2 re 3 mis 7 mis 8 dis

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1 irresponsible 2 inability 3 immature 4 irrelevant 5 ex-girlfriend 6 inadequate 6 impossible

6

1 passport 2 window seat 3 hand luggage 4 priority boarding 5 checked 6 proceed 7 aisle seat 8 board

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1–4: undo, undress, unlock, unpack 5–14: unable, uncomfortable, unemployed, unexpected, unfit, unlikely, unlucky, unnecessary, unpleasant, untidy disabled, inexpensive, dislike, impossible

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1 able 2 uncomfortable 3 unemployed 4 lock 5 untidy 6 undo 7 unlucky 8 necessary 9 unpack 10 undress 11 unfit 12 likely/possible 13 unexpected 14 unpleasant

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1 warned 2 offer 3 suggest 4 refused 5 promised 6 offered 7 invited 8 explained

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make a note made a, mistake make money make up your mind making a noise make a difference make, angry made, clear make friends make an effort make, happy make the (my) bed make, difficult make a complaint

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H

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D

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W

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K

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U

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W W N

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P

Z

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UNIT 10

1

1 organic 2 processed 3 double-glazed 4 packaging 5 recycled 6 secondhand 7 on standby 8 insulated

© Pearson Education Limited 2016

Across 3 pre-prepared 4 natural resources 6 irrational 10 immobile 11 unreal 13 unbelievable 15 protect 16 global warming 17 ex-boss 18 x-ray machine 19 inadequate Down 1 check in 2 factory smoke 5 impolite 7 industrial waste 8 harmful 9 pollution 12 passport photo 14 luggage 19 invisible