AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL VOLUME 1 Embraer S.A. This manual is applicable to the EMBRAER 170 airplanes LR, SU and SE m
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL VOLUME 1 Embraer S.A.
This manual is applicable to the EMBRAER 170 airplanes LR, SU and SE models equipped with CF34-8E5 engines, the EMBRAER 175 airplanes LR model equipped with CF34-8E5 engines, operating under FAA certification.
THIS PUBLICATION IS INCOMPLETE WITHOUT AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL AOM-1502 VOLUME 2.
AOM-1502-003 DECEMBER 10, 2003 REVISION 21 - OCTOBER 20, 2016
In connection with the use of this document, Embraer does not provide any express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Copyright © 2016 by EMBRAER S.A. All rights reserved.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE REVISION 21 - OCTOBER 20, 2016 Editorial revisions (e.g., spelling corrections) have revision bars and may not be listed below. BLOCK
2-10
2-36
2-48
2-50
AOM-1502-003
2-56
DESCRIPTION MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED CROSSWIND Updated maximum recommended crosswind component for static takeoff applicable to EMBRAER 170/175 Models. MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED CROSSWIND Added information that maximum recommended crosswinds include gust. KINDS OF OPERATION Included Extended Overwater Operation for EMBRAER 175 models, FAA certification and EMBRAER 175 models with Enhanced Wingtip, ANAC/FAA certification. TOWING Updated towbarless towing information according to AFM. FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE Updated minimum fuel tank temperature according to AFM. PRESSURIZATION Updated the maximum differential pressure and the maximum differential overpressure values according to the AFM. ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION Added instruction about use of anti-ice protection system in presence of moisture. ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION Editorial changes in accordance with the AFM. NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT Updated Statement of Compliance for ADS-B Out Transponder.
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REVISION 21
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3-01
3-02
3-05
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Updated information related to RNP 10 Airspace to standardize with AFM. FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Editorial changes. NAVIGATION LIMITATIONS Updated information about RNP operations expiration date due to magnetic database changes. NAVIGATION LIMITATIONS Updated Load effectivities applicable to certain navigation limitations. APPROACH LIMITATIONS Updated limitation regarding RNAV Visual and FMS Visual approaches. POWER UP Emergency lights check moved to power up. BEFORE START Added step to push out the APU bleed button in the ENGINE GROUND PNEUMATIC START. AFTER START Added steps to push out and to push in the APU in the ENGINE GROUND PNEUMATIC START. ON GROUND - IF THE AIRPLANE HAS BEEN HIT BY LIGHTNING Changed Landing and Taxi Lights to Nose Gear Landing and Taxi Lights. POWER UP Included note about transient power state effects on EICAS messages and Display Units. POWER UP Emergency lights check moved to power up.
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3-16
3-19
3-21
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DESCRIPTION BEFORE START Updated Before Start procedure. BEFORE START Emergency lights check moved to power up. BEFORE START Added step to select Manual Speeds before MCDU setting. BEFORE START Differentiated the MCDU setting instructions for MAU Load versions prior to 27.1. TAKEOFF Specified the Flight Director guidance during takeoff as Flight Director Pitch Angle. DESCENT Updated information to harmonize the content with SOPM. APPROACH Updated information about inserting flap extension speeds in the MCDU. LEAVING THE AIRPLANE Updated information on turning off the electrical power
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REVISION 21
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION REDUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMUM (RVSM) Updated the Equipment Required table for RVSM. VERTICAL NAVIGATION - BARO VNAV Updated the Equipment Required table for BARO VNAV operation. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 0.3 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Equipment Required Table for RNP 0.3 operation. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 1 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Equipment Required table for RNP 1 operation. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 1 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Editorial Update. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 4 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Deleted information. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 10 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Equipment Required table for RNP 10 operation. PERFORMANCE BASED NAVIGATION - P-RNAV / B-RNAV / RNAV 5 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Equipment Required table for P-RNAV / B-RNAV / RNAV 5 operations. PERFORMANCE BASED NAVIGATION - RNAV 1 / RNAV 2 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Equipment Required table for RNAV 1 / RNAV 2 operations. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP APCH (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Equipment Required table for RNP APCH operation. RNP AR 0.3 WITH MISSED APPROACH 1.0 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Updated Minimum Configuration List according to AFM.
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3-76 3-80
3-97
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4-01-01
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE
DESCRIPTION ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK OPERATIONS Improved text related to ice shedding procedure. ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK OPERATIONS Harmonized minimum fuel temperature with AFM and SOPM. ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK OPERATIONS Improved text related to taxiing ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK PROCEDURE Improved text related to ice shedding procedure. ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK PROCEDURE Harmonized Minimum Fuel Temperature for APU Start with AFM and SOPM . ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK PROCEDURE Added information related to the check of freedom of movement and full travel of flight controls. Suppl Procedures - Communication Added block. COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION OPERATION Deleted information. CAT II ENGAGEMENT LOGIC Included information about CAT II operation when the use of RA is not authorized. CRG FWD (AFT) SMOKE Updated EICAS message CRG FWD (AFT) FIRE SYS FAIL in the CRG FWD (AFT) SMOKE procedure
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REVISION 21
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4-02-01
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE Included note in the Cargo Compartment Fire procedure. DUAL ENGINE FAILURE Procedure updated due to AFM change. ENGINE FIRE, SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION Fuel Leak procedure included in the ENGINE FIRE, SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION ENGINE FIRE, SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION Changed maximum speed to VA. FUEL LEAK Removed the consideration about severe fuel leakage. PITCH TRIM RUNAWAY PITCH TRIM RUNAWAY procedure updated to include note regarding trim. ENGINE ABNORMAL VIBRATION Updated procedure in case the vibration is not due to ice accumulation as per GE Specific Operations Instructions. ENGINE AIRSTART ENVELOPE Engine Airstart Envelope changed. GEAR LEVER CAN NOT BE MOVED UP Updated GEAR LEVER CAN NOT BE MOVED UP procedure to comply with AFM revision. LOSS OF COMMUNICATIONS Added information. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3 Unified tables of Relevant Inoperative Items (mixed fleet only).
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4-02-01
4-03-02
AOM-1502-003
4-03-03
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DESCRIPTION LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2 Go around flaps changed to 4. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2 Go around flaps changed to 4. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3 Go around flaps changed to 4. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3 Go around flaps changed to 4. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE Changed speed limitation. VOLCANIC ASH Added step do shutdown the engine if ITT increases with engine in idle. BLEED 1 (2) LEAK Procedure updated due to AFM change. PRESN AUTO FAIL Procedure updated due to AFM change. AP FAIL Added information that AP may be re-engaged. AT FAIL Added information that AT may be re-engaged. SHAKER ANTICIPATED Speed limitation modified and added limitation of maximum 20° bank angle.
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REVISION 21
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4-03-05
4-03-06
4-03-07
4-03-08
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION ELEC EMERGENCY Changed speed increment and landing factor. DC ESS BUS 1 OFF Updated list of Relevant Inoperative Items from DC ESS BUS 1 OFF DC ESS BUS 1 OFF Removed the instructions to use the Emergency/Parking Brake during landing. DC ESS BUS 2 OFF Updated list of Relevant Inoperative Items from DC ESS BUS 2 OFF DC ESS BUS 2 OFF Removed the instructions to use the Emergency/Parking Brake during landing. DC ESS BUS 3 OFF Removed the step to turn off the APU. ENG 1 (2) FAIL Fuel Leak procedure included in the ENG 1 (2) FAIL ENG REF ECS DISAG Note removed due to Black Label 6 or later. ENG 1 (2) FIRE Fuel Leak procedure included in the ENG 1 (2) FIRE ENG 1 (2) FIRE Changed maximum speed to VA. ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL Go around flaps changed to 4. ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL Go around flaps changed to 4. FLAP FAIL FLAP/SLAT FAIL table revised with new factors. PITCH TRIM FAIL Go around flaps changed to 4. PITCH TRIM FAIL Go around flaps changed to 4. SLAT FAIL FLAP/SLAT FAIL table revised with new factors.
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4-03-09
4-03-10 4-03-12
4-03-13
5-20
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5-35
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DESCRIPTION AVNX MAU 1A FAIL Removed the instructions to use the Emergency/Parking Brake during landing. AVNX MAU 2B FAIL Removed the instructions to use the Emergency/Parking Brake during landing. FUEL IMBALANCE Text updated due to AFM change. A-I WING FAIL Changed time from 5 to 2 minutes in the A-I WING FAIL procedure BRK LH (RH) FAIL Removed the instructions to use the Emergency/Parking Brake during landing. LG WOW SYS FAIL Included guidance regarding go-around when landing gear lever can not be moved up. BRK LH (RH) FAULT Removed the instructions to use the Emergency/Parking Brake during landing. STAB TRIM SETTING FOR TAKEOFF Updated values of Stab Trim Setting table for airplanes with enhanced wing tip. UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE CONTAMINATED RUNWAY Deleted information. UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE CONTAMINATED RUNWAY Deleted information. UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE CONTAMINATED RUNWAY Deleted information. OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE Added information. OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE Added information. OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE Added information.
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REVISION 21
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7-10 8-60 9-01 12-40
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - DRIFTDOWN Updated driftdown speeds for all conditions and changed Anti-ice & Ice Accretion assumptions. ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - DRIFTDOWN Updated driftdown speeds for all conditions and changed Anti-ice & Ice Accretion assumptions. FUEL AS BALLAST Added information. CARGO COMPARTMENT Included note about lithium batteries. CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST Updated reference to Dispatch Deviation Procedures Manual (DDPM). PASSENGER AND SERVICE DOORS Updated information about the use of service doors.
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DESCRIPTION GENERAL Improved introduction text. INDEX BY EICAS MESSAGE Deleted information. INDEX BY FAULTS NOT ANNUNCIATED THROUGH EICAS MESSAGES Deleted information. GROUND RESET PROCEDURES Updated the title of MAU Safety Procedures. Included step for Airplane Power Reset. Removed information of Nuisance Eicas Message or Fault. ACARS FROZEN Added information. ADS 1 FAIL Added information. ADS 2 (3) FAIL Added information. ADS PROBE 1 (2) FAIL Added information. ADS PROBE 3 FAIL Added information. ADS PROBE 4 FAIL Added information. A-I ENG 1 (2) FAULT Added information.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION A-I WING FAIL Added information. AOA LIMIT FAIL Added information. APU FAIL Added information. AUDIO CONTROL PANEL INOPERATIVE Added information. AVNX MAU 1 (2,3) A (B) FAIL Added information. AVNX MAU 1 (2, 3) A (B) FAULT Added information. BLEED 1 (2) FAIL Added information. BRK CONTROL FAULT Added information. BRK LH (RH) FAULT Added information. EICAS FAULT Added information. ENG 1 SHORT DISPATCH Added information. ENG 2 SHORT DISPATCH Added information. FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED Added information. FLT CTRL FAULT Added information. FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH Added information. FUEL FEED 1 (2) FAULT Added information. ICE DETECTOR 1 (2) FAIL Added information. IRS 1 FAIL Added information. IRS 2 FAIL Added information.
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13-70
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DESCRIPTION LG NO DISPATCH Added information. MCDU 1 FROZEN / BLANK / BLINKING / RED X / TIMEOUT MSG Added information. MCDU 2 FROZEN / BLANK / BLINKING / RED X / TIMEOUT MSG Added information. MFD 1 FAULT Added information. MFD 2 FAULT Added information. PFD 1 FAULT Added information. PFD 2 FAULT Added information. PRINTER FAULT Added information. PRINTER NOT WORKING Added information. STEER FAIL Added information. WINDSHEAR FAIL Added information. WINDSHIELD 1 (2) HTR FAIL Added information. WX FAIL Added information. FLIGHT CONTROL RETURN TO SERVICE Added information. DEICING AND ANTI-ICING FLUIDS Added note to the description of types of fluids applicable to anti-icing and de-icing procedures. Embraer does not recommend the use of Alkali Organic Salt-based fluid. EXTERNAL LIGHTING Updated effectivity for navigation and anti collision lights information.
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14-02-20
14-03-05
14-03-10
14-05-05
14-05-35
14-08-10
14-09-05
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION ENGINE BLEED SYSTEM Included information about bleed valve behaviour during single AMS pack operations. BLEED SOURCE PRIORITIZATION Updated conditions for APU bleed supply prioritization. OPERATING MODES Updated information regarding nominal differential pressure VERTICAL GUIDANCE CONTROLS Updated ALT SELECTOR KNOB description. LATERAL MODE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA Corrected lateral mode annunciation displayed on FMA. LATERAL MODE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA FGCS VERTICAL MODES Added effectivity applicable to TO MODE DE-ACTIVATION information. ELECTRICAL AC POWER Updated note about EICAS message IDG 1 (2) OIL. ELECTRICAL SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD Updated IDG description. AC/DC BUSSES LOAD DISTRIBUTION Replaced TCAS 2000 with TCAS for Embraer 170/175 models. AC/DC BUSSES LOAD DISTRIBUTION Updated information about optional equipment and equipment powered by buses AC GND SVC, DC GND SVC, AC BUS 2, and DC BUS 1. POWER UP BUILT IN TEST (PBIT) Updated Electrical Power Up Built In Test description. FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Updated information about green dot use during driftdown for MAU Load 25.5.0.1. FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Updated information about green dot use during driftdown in ice conditions for MAU Load 25.6. COMMUNICATION Updated BACKUP VOLUME CONTROL BUTTON/KNOB - volume adjustment.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL BLOCK 14-09-10
14-09-15
14-09-20
14-09-35
14-10-10 14-12-10 14-13-15
AOM-1502-003
14-13-30
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE
DESCRIPTION INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC STANDBY SYSTEM Updated information related to IESS display of airspeed and Mach number. DIGITAL VOICE DATA RECORDER (DVDR) SYSTEM Included capacity of recording 120 min of datakink data. COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION (CMF) Updated effectivity of DATALINK 1 FAIL and DATALINK 1 (2) FAIL. COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION (CMF) Updated information of EICAS message related to CMF. RADIO NAVIGATION SYSTEM Improved MCDU representative figures of Transponder system. RADIO NAVIGATION SYSTEM Included information about Enhanced Transponder and ADS-B Out Transponder. EICAS MESSAGES Updated information about CMF and DATALINK messages. EICAS MESSAGES Added FMS messages applicable to airplanes equipped with Load MAU 27.1 and on. EICAS MESSAGES Updated ATC DATALINK 1 (2) FAIL message title and its applicability. FUEL LOW LEVEL WARNING Added note about FUEL 1 (2) LO LEVEL warning EICAS message. AIR DATA SMART PROBE/TAT HEATING SYSTEM Updated ADSP/TAT heating system description. LANDING GEAR OPERATION Updated description of landing gear retraction due to PSEM-5 logic. EICAS MESSAGES Improved description of BRK CONTROL FAULT message.
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REVISION 21
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14-15-10
14-15-35
14-15-40
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DESCRIPTION MESSAGES ON EICAS Included several messages applicable to airplanes equipped with Load 27.1. MESSAGES ON EICAS Updated applicability of EICAS message related to CMF and CPLDC functionality. WINDSHEAR ESCAPE GUIDANCE MODE Updated the engine thrust mode when following windshear escape guidance. TRAFFIC COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM (TCAS) Included Statement of Compliance for TCAS change 7.1.
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LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES (VOLUME 1) ORIGINAL ...................................0 ................................... DEC 10, 2003 REVISION ...................................1 ................................... FEB 20, 2004 REVISION ...................................2 ................................... MAY 31, 2004 REVISION ...................................3 ................................... DEC 23, 2004 REVISION ...................................4 ................................... SEP 05, 2005 REVISION ...................................5 ................................... JUL 28, 2006 REVISION ...................................6 ................................... MAY 15, 2007 REVISION ...................................7 ................................... SEP 28, 2007 REVISION ...................................8 ................................... APR 29, 2008
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..................................20 .................................. MAY 04, 2015
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..................................21 .................................. OCT 20, 2016
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BLOCK 3-09 (rev) 3-09 (rev) 3-09 (rev) 3-09 (rev) 3-09 (rev) 3-09 (rev) 3-11 3-11 3-13 (rev) 3-13 (rev) 3-15 3-15 3-16 (rev) 3-16 (rev) 3-17 3-17 3-18 (rev) 3-18 (rev) 3-19 (rev) 3-19 (rev) 3-21 (rev) 3-21 (rev) 3-23 3-23 3-25 (rev) 3-25 (rev) 3-27 3-27 3-29 3-29 3-31 (rev) 3-31 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (rev) 3-60 (add) 3-60 (add) 3-68 3-68 3-68 3-68 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (rev) 3-70 (add) 3-70 (add) 3-72 3-72 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev)
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION 21
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (add) 3-80 (add) 3-94 3-94 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-95 (rev) 3-97 (rev) 3-97 (rev) 3-97 (rev) 3-97 (rev) 4-TOC 4-TOC 4-INTRO 4-INTRO 4-INTRO 4-INTRO 4-01-01-TOC 4-01-01-TOC 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-01-01 (rev) 4-02-01-TOC 4-02-01-TOC 4-02-01-TOC 4-02-01-TOC
(rev) (rev)
(rev) (rev) (rev) (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-75 (rev) 3-76 (add) 3-76 (add) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev) 3-80 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01 4-02-01
(rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev) (rev)
PAGE *1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 *9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 * 20 * 21 * 22 * 23 * 24 * 25 * 26 * 27 * 28 * 29 * 30 * 31 * 32 * 33 * 34 * 35 * 36 * 37 * 38 * 39 * 40 * 41 * 42
REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-02-01 (rev) 4-03-01-TOC 4-03-01-TOC 4-03-01 4-03-01 4-03-01 4-03-01 4-03-01 4-03-01 4-03-02-TOC (rev) 4-03-02-TOC (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-02 (rev) 4-03-03-TOC 4-03-03-TOC 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-03 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 13 Rev. 13 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION 21
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-07-TOC 4-03-07-TOC 4-03-07 (rev) 4-03-07 (rev) 4-03-07 (rev) 4-03-07 (rev) 4-03-07 (rev) 4-03-07 (rev) 4-03-08-TOC 4-03-08-TOC 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-08 (rev) 4-03-09-TOC 4-03-09-TOC 4-03-09-TOC 4-03-09-TOC 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev)
(rev) (rev)
(rev) (rev)
(rev) (rev) (rev) (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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BLOCK 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-03 (rev) 4-03-04-TOC 4-03-04-TOC 4-03-04 4-03-04 4-03-04 4-03-04 4-03-05-TOC (rev) 4-03-05-TOC (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-05 (rev) 4-03-06-TOC 4-03-06-TOC 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev) 4-03-06 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (rev) 4-03-09 (del) 4-03-09 (del) 4-03-10-TOC 4-03-10-TOC 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-10 (rev) 4-03-11-TOC 4-03-11-TOC 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-11 4-03-12-TOC (rev) 4-03-12-TOC (rev) 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-12 (rev)
PAGE *7 *8 *9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 * 20 * 21 * 22 * 23 * 24 1 2 *1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 *1 *2 *1 *2
REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-12 (rev) 4-03-13-TOC (rev) 4-03-13-TOC (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-13 (rev) 4-03-14-TOC 4-03-14-TOC 4-03-14 4-03-14 4-04-54-TOC 4-04-54-TOC 4-04-54 4-04-54 4-04-54 4-04-54 4-04-57-TOC 4-04-57-TOC 4-04-57 4-04-57 5-TOC (rev) 5-TOC (rev) 5-01 5-01 5-01 5-01 5-10 (rev) 5-10 (rev) 5-10 (rev) 5-10 (rev) 5-10 (rev) 5-10 (rev)
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION 21
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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BLOCK 5-10 (rev) 5-10 (rev) 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-15 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-20 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-25 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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BLOCK 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-30 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 14 Rev. 14 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 6-07 (rev) 6-07 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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BLOCK 5-35 (rev) 5-35 (rev) 5-40 5-40 6-TOC (rev) 6-TOC (rev) 6-TOC (rev) 6-TOC (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev) 6-05 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev) 6-10 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15
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REVISION Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18
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REVISION Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev) 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-25 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev)
PAGE *3 *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 *9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 *1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6
REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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BLOCK 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-15 6-20 (rev) 6-20 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-30 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 6-35 (rev) 7-TOC (rev) 7-TOC (rev) 7-INTRO 7-INTRO 7-05 7-05 7-05 7-05 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev) 7-10 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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REVISION Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 20 Rev. 12 Rev. 12 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
BLOCK 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-40 8-40 8-40 8-40 8-40 8-40 8-50 8-50 8-50 8-50 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev)
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 11 Rev. 12 Rev. 12 Rev. 12 Rev. 12 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21
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BLOCK 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 7-15 8-TOC 8-TOC 8-INTRO 8-INTRO 8-10 8-10 8-10 8-10 8-10 8-10 8-10 8-10 8-20 8-20 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev) 8-30 (rev)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-60 (rev) 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-70 8-80 8-80 8-80 8-80 8-85 8-85 8-90 8-90 8-90 8-90 9-TOC 9-TOC 9-01 (rev) 9-01 (rev) 10-TOC 10-TOC 10-01 10-01 11-TOC 11-TOC
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REVISION Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 18 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 10 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 20 Rev. 20
BLOCK 11-INTRO 11-INTRO 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-05 (rev) 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06
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REVISION Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17
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REVISION Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 13 Rev. 13 Rev. 13 Rev. 13 Rev. 12 Rev. 12 Rev. 17 Rev. 17
BLOCK 11-20 11-20 11-25 11-25 11-30 11-30 12-TOC 12-TOC 12-INTRO 12-INTRO 12-05 12-05 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 12-40 (rev) 13-TOC (rev) 13-TOC (rev) 13-INTRO 13-INTRO 13-05 13-05 13-05 13-05 13-05 13-05 13-05 13-05 13-10 13-10 13-10 13-10 13-10 13-10
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REVISION Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 12 Rev. 12 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 14 Rev. 14 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 21 Rev. 9 Rev. 9 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 16 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17 Rev. 17
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BLOCK 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-06 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-08 (rev) 11-10 11-10 11-10 11-10 11-15 11-15 11-20 11-20
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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VOLUME 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
SECTION 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SECTION 4
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
SECTION 6
FLIGHT PLANNING
SECTION 7
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
SECTION 8
LOADING
SECTION 9
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
SECTION 10
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST
SECTION 11
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
SECTION 12
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
SECTION 13
GROUND SERVICING
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EFFECTIVITY........................................................ 1-01 ........... OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND THE AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL............... 1-01 ........... EMBRAER AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL. . 1-01 ........... AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL STRUCTURE................................................... 1-01 ...........
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Units Conversion................................................. 1-25 ........... UNITS CONVERSION........................................... 1-25 ...........
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Service Bulletins.................................................. 1-35 ........... SERVICE BULLETIN TABLE................................. 1-35 ...........
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GENERAL This Airplane Operations Manual provides useful information to complement the Airplane Flight Manual, Weight and Balance Manual and the Master Minimum Equipment List. It must be used in conjunction with those publications to safe and efficiently operate the airplane. Any difference found between the data in the Airplane Operations Manual and the approved manuals is attributable to airplane modifications and scheduling of amendments to publications. In the event of such a difference, the data contained in the approved manuals must prevail.
REVISIONS Embraer may periodically revise this manual as required to update information or to provide information not available at the time of last issue. Revised data may result from either airplane modifications or improved techniques gained through operational experience. Changes to the content are indicated by a vertical line in the outside page margin, at the direction of revised text, graphic or table. A deleted text, graph or table is marked by a vertical line in the outside margin, at the direction of immediate previous line. A deleted table row is marked by a vertical line in the outside margin, at the direction of immediate next row. For relocated or rearranged contents, the vertical line marker is drawn adjacent to the page number. The basic issue date of this Manual is presented on the title page. Subsequent revisions are sequentially numbered (Revision 1, Revision 2, and so forth). The last Revision number is presented on the title page and on the footer of every page affected, replacing the former number.
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The status of each page is presented in the List of Effective Pages (LEP).
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TEMPORARY REVISIONS Temporary revisions may be issued when the need arises. The temporary revision pages will be clearly identified and they are to be inserted adjacent to the affected page. Temporary revisions description are presented at the Log of Temporary Revisions. Temporary revision pages status is not included in the List of Effective Pages. Temporary revision pages shall be removed when the changed content is either incorporated or canceled by a Revision.
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES A List of Effective Pages (LEP) for all the sections is located at the beginning of this Manual. The LEP presents the list of revision numbers with the corresponding revision date, as well as the roll of pages with the current revision number. The LEP is updated at every revision, and it is the reference to verify each Manual page for its proper updating status.
EFFECTIVITY
!Effectivity range to which this information is applicable
Texts, tables and graphics applicable to a specific airplane range are identified by: a preceding start tag and text (presented in a different font type) and an end tag at the final of the marked element. This paragraph constitutes an example of effectivity text.
SUB-EFFECTIVITY
!!Sub-effectivity range to which this information is applicable
When the information is applicable to a specific range within a marked range, they are identified by: a double start tag and text and a double end tag at the final of the marked element. This paragraph constitutes an example of sub-effectivity text.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
THE
The existence of fleets composed of airplanes or other aircraft types built by different manufacturers, led the Airworthiness Authorities to require operators’ certification, in addition to the airplane’s certification. The idea is to standardize manuals, training and operation, so as to make it easier for a pilot to change equipment. As an example, if a pilot used to fly an EMBRAER airplane (ERJ-145) is scheduled to fly another EMBRAER airplane (EMBRAER 170/175/190/195), the training syllabus required for both airplane families/models needs to be very similar; the operator’s normal, abnormal and emergency procedures presentation must be similar for all airplanes even when there are different AFMs with different presentation for those procedures, as well as the manuals for both airplanes. By doing so, the operator will assure that human factors/errors are minimized. Some Operation Requirements just define the main subjects that must be presented in an Airplane Operations Manual. However, even detailing the AOM at that level, all the requirements let the operators free to use different Airplane Operations Manual structures, depending on the manuals that have been already issued. Therefore, EMBRAER has developed this AOM in an attempt to cover, in the best possible manner, the most currently used requirements. By doing so, it is possible for an operator to use the EMBRAER AOM by just adding some missing information that is specific to that operator. Below is a suggested Airplane Operations Manual structure to comply with most of the Operation Requirements:
PART A Presents operator’s administrative information, such as who are the president, vice-president, the managers, who is the chief pilot for the fleet, who is the responsible for revising manuals, where the offices and bases are located, etc.
PART B
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Presents airplane related information, such as procedures, performance, dispatch, Weight and Balance, bulletins and systems description.
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PART C Presents the operator’s airport and route information (performance and navigation).
PART D Presents training information.
EMBRAER AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL This Embraer Airplane Operations Manual covers only Part B. Parts A and D should be generated by the operator only. Part C can be generated by the operator with the help of Embraer operations softwares (runway analysis, driftdown, and route analysis).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL STRUCTURE The Embraer Airplane Operations Manual is organized in two volumes, with the following contents: Volume 1: – 1 General – 2 Limitations – 3 Normal Procedures – 4 Emergency and Abnormal Procedures – 5 Performance – 6 Flight Planning – 7 Weight and Balance – – – – –
8 Loading 9 Configuration Deviation List 10 Minimum Equipment List 11 Emergency Information 12 Emergency Evacuation
Volume 2: – 14-01 Airplane Description – 14-02 Air Management System – 14-03 Automatic Flight
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– 13 Ground Servicing
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– 14-04 Auxiliary Power Unit – 14-05 Electrical – 14-06 Engine – 14-07 Fire Protection – 14-08 Flight Controls – 14-09 Flight Instruments, Communication, Navigation and Flight Management System – 14-10 Fuel – 14-11 Hydraulic – – – –
14-12 14-13 14-14 14-15
Ice and Rain Protection Landing Gear and Brakes Oxygen Warning System
Each of the above sections may be divided into smaller parts, called blocks. The number of the section followed by a two-digit number identifies such blocks. For example: Section 14-03 can be divided as follows: – 14-03-01 General Description – 14-03-05 Controls and Indications – 14-03-10 Flight Guidance Control System – 14-03-20 Thrust Management – 14-03-30 EICAS Messages
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The page numbering restarts at each block.
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DEFINITION OF TERMS The following definitions apply to the terms below: WARNING: OPERATING PROCEDURES, TECHNIQUES AND OTHER RELATED INFORMATION, WHICH MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE, IF NOT FOLLOWED. CAUTION: OPERATING PROCEDURES, TECHNIQUES AND OTHER RELATED INFORMATION, WHICH MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION OF EQUIPMENT, IF NOT FOLLOWED. Cautionary operating range: Cautionary operating range may indicate a potential hazard or system malfunction.
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NOTE: Operating procedures, techniques and other related information, which are considered essential to emphasize the safety of flight.
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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ABBREVIATION ° °C °F A A/C A/I ABC ABM ABV AC ACARS ACE ACMP ACN ACP ACT ADA ADC ADF ADI ADS ADS-B
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ADSP AFCS AFE AFM AFT AFU AGL AICC
DESCRIPTION Degree Degree Celsius Degree Fahrenheit Liter Ampere Aircraft Anti-Ice Auxiliary Power Unit Start Bus Contactor Auto Brake Control Module Auxiliary Power-Unit Bleed-Valve Advisory Circular Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System Actuator Control Electronics Alternating-Current Motor-Driven Pump Aircraft Classification Number Audio Control Panel Altitude Compensated Tilt Air Data Application Air Data Computer Automatic Direction Finder Attitude Director Indicator Air Data System Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Air Data Smart Probe Automatic-Flight Control System Above Field Elevation Airplane Flight Manual Afterward Artificial Feel Unit Above Ground Level Auxiliary Integrated Control Center
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ABBREVIATION AIOP AIP ALD ALT AMI AMM AMS ANR AOA AOC AOM AP APM APP APPR APR APU ARINC ARM ASC ASCB ASEL ASTM AT ATC ATIS ATS ATTCS ATTND AUTO AVAIL AZFW B-RNAV BARO BATT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Actuator Input-Output Processor Aeronautical Information Publication Actual Landing Distance Altitude Airline Modifiable Information Aircraft Maintenance Manual Air Management System Automatic Navigation Realignment Angle of Attack Airline Operational Communications Airplane Operations Manual Autopilot Aircraft Personality Module Approach Approach Approach Auxiliary Power Unit Aeronautical Radio Incorporated Armed APU Start Contactor Avionics Standard-Communication Bus Altitude Select American Society of Testing Material Autothrottle Air Traffic Control Automatic-Terminal-Information Service Air Turbine Starter Automatic Takeoff-Thrust Control-System Attendant Automatic Available Actual Zero Fuel Weight Basic Required Navigation Barometric Setting Battery
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION BC BCM BEW BFO BIT BOD BRG BRK BRT BTC CAB CAFM CAGE CAS CAT I CAT II CB CCD CDI CDL CFR CG CGD CH CKPT CLB CLR cm CMC CMD CMF CMS COMM CON COND
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION Back Course Brake Control Module Basic Empty Weight Beat Frequency Oscillator Built-in Test Bottom of Descent Bearing Brake Bright Bus Tie Contactor Cabin Computerized Airplane Flight Manual Commercial and Government Entity Calibrated Airspeed Category I Operation Category II Operation Circuit Breaker Cursor Control Device Course Deviation Indicator Configuration Deviation List Code of Federal Regulations Center of Gravity Corrected Ground Distance Channel Cockpit Climb Clear Centimeter Central Maintenance Computer Command Communications Management Function Configuration Management System Communications Continuous Conditioning
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ABBREVIATION CPC CPCS CRS CRZ CTRL CVR DB DC DDPM DET DGRAD DH DIM DISC DLK DME DMU DN DO DOW DR DU DVDR E-BAY EADI EASA EBV ECAFM ECEF ECL ECS EDP EDS EFB EGPWM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Cabin Pressure Controller Cabin Pressure Control-System Course Cruise Control Cockpit Voice Recorder Database Direct Current Dispatch Deviation Procedures Manual Detector Degraded Decision Height Dimmer Disconnect Datalink Distance Measuring Equipment Data-Loader Management Unit Down RTCA Document Dry Operating Weight Dead Reckoning Display Unit Digital Voice-Data Recorder Electronic Bay Electronic Attitude Director Indicator European Aviation Safety Agency Engine Bleed Valve Electronic Computerized AFM Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed Electronic Checklist Environmental Control System Engine Driven Pump Electronic Display System Electronic Flight Bag Enhanced Ground-Proximity Warning-Module
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION EGPWS EGT EHSI EICAS EICC ELEC ELPU ELT EMERG ENG EPNL EPU ESS ETA ETC ETE ETP FAA FADEC FAF FAP FAR FAWP FBW FCM FCOC FCP FCS FCU FCV FD FDR FGCS FIM FIREX
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION Enhanced Ground-Proximity Warning-System Exhaust Gas Temperature Electronic Horizontal Situation-Indicator Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System Emergency Integrated Control Center Electrical Emergency Lights Power Unit Emergency Locator Transmitter Emergency Engine Effective Perceived Noise Level Estimated Position Uncertainty Essential Estimated Time of Arrival Elevator Thrust Compensation Estimated Time Enroute Equal Time Point Federal Aviation Authority Full-Authority Digital Electronic-Control Final Approach Fix Flight Attendant Panel Federal Aviation Regulations Final Approach Waypoint Fly-by-wire Flight Control Module Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler Flight Control Panel Flight Control System Fuel Conditioning Unit Flow Control Valve Flight Director Flight Data Recorder Flight Guidance Control System Fault Isolation Manual Fire Extinguisher
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ABBREVIATION FL FLCH FLEX FMA FMS FMU FOM FPA FPL FPR FSTN ft ft/min ft3 FWD g G/A GA GCU GD GEN GMAP GND GNSS GP GPS GPU GPWS GS h HDG HDOP HDPH HF HGS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Flight Level Flight Level Change Flexible Flight Mode Annunciator Flight Management System Fuel Metering Unit Figure of Merit Flight Path Angle Flight Plan Flight Path Reference Fasten Foot Foot per Minute Cubic Foot Forward Gravity Acceleration Go-Around Go Around Generator Control Unit Ground Distance Generator Ground Map Ground Global Navigation Satellite System Guidance Panel Global Positioning System Ground Power Unit Ground-Proximity Warning System Glide Slope Hour Heading Horizontal Dilution of Precision Headphone High Frequency Head-up Guidance System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION HI HP hPa HPU
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HS-ACE HSA HSI HYD Hz I/O IAF IAS IATA IBIT ICAO ICC ID IDG IESS IFE IFR IGN ILS in INBD inHg INHIB INIT INOP INPH INT IRS IRU ISA
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION High High Pressure Hectopascal High Pressure Unit Horizontal-Stabilizer Actuator-Control Electronics Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator Horizontal Situation Indicator Hydraulic Hertz Input/Output Initial Approach Fix Indicated Air Speed International Air Transport Association Inflight Built In Test International Civil Aviation Organization Integrated Control-Center Identification Integrated Drive Generator Integrated Electronic Standby System In Flight Entertainment Instrument Flight Rules Ignition Instrument Landing System Inch Inboard Inch of Mercury Inhibition Initialization Inoperative Interphone Internal Inertial Reference System Inertial Reference Unit International Standard Atmosphere
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ABBREVIATION ITT IU IU/lb KCAS kg kg/m2 KIAS km km/h kPa KPH kt kVA LAN LAT LAV lb lb/ft2 lb/US gal lb.in lbf LCD LDA LDG LED LEMAC LFE LG LH LICC LIM LNAV LO LOC LOC-BC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Interturbine Temperature Index Unit index Unit per Pound Calibrated Airspeed in Knots Kilogram Kilogram per Square Meter Indicated Airspeed in Knots Kilometer Kilometer per Hour Kilopascal Kilograms per Hour Knot Kilovolt-Ampere Local Area Network Latitude Lavatory Pound Pound per Square Foot Pound per Gallon Pound Inch Pound Force Liquid-Crystal Display Localizer Directional Aid Landing Gear Light-Emitting Diode Leading Edge Aerodynamic Chord Landing Field Elevation Landing Gear Left-Hand Left Integrated Control Center Limited Thrust Lateral Navigation Low Localizer Localizer-Back Course
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION LON LP LRC LRM LRU LSA LSK LT LVTO m m3 MAC MAINT MAP MAU MAX MaxAT mbar MCDU MDA MEA MEL MEW MFD MHz MIC MID min MLG MLS MLW mm MMEL MMO MOD
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION Longitude Low Pressure Long Range Cruise Line Replaceable Module Line Replaceable Unit Low Speed Awareness Line Select Key Light Low Visibility Takeoff Meter Cubic Meter Mean Aerodynamic Chord Maintenance Multiple Alarm Panel Modular Avionics Unit Maximum Maximum Assumed Temperature Milibar Multifunction Control Display Unit Minimum Descent Altitude Minimum Enroute Altitude Minimum Equipment List Manufacture Empty Weight Multi-Function Display Megahertz Microphone Middle Minute Main Landing Gear Microwave Landing System Maximum Landing Weight Millimeter Master Minimum Equipment List Maximum Mach Operation Module
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ABBREVIATION MOW mph MPP MRC MRW MSA MSL MTOW MZFW N1 N2 NAD-83 NAS NAV NAVCOM NBPT NDB NIC NIM NLG NM Notam NPRV NVM OAT OBV ODS OEI OEW OFV OOOI OUTBD OVHT OVRD OVSP
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Maximum Design Operating Weight Mile per Hour Maintenance Practices and Procedures Modular Radio Cabinet Maximum Ramp Weight Minimum Safety Altitude Mean Sea Level Maximum Takeoff Weight Maximum Zero Fuel Weight Fan Rotor Speed Core Rotor Speed North American Datum 1983 National Airspace System Navigation Navigation & Communication No-Break Power Transfer Non-Directional Beacon Network Interface Controller Network Interface Module Nose Landing Gear Nautical Miles Notices to Airmen Negative Pressure Relief Valve Non-Volatile Memory Outside Air Temperature Operability Bleed Valve Overheat Detection System One Engine Inoperative Operational Empty Weight Outflow Valve Out, Off, On and In Outboard Overheat Override Overspeed
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION OXY P-ACE P-RNAV PA PAX PBE PBIT PC PCN PCU PDU PED Perf PF PFD PIT PM PMA POS PPH PPOS PPU PREV PRI PRN PROX PSEM psi psid psig PSU PTT PTU PWR QFE
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION Oxygen Primary Actuator Control Electronics Precision Required Navigation Passenger Address Passenger Protective Breathing Equipment Power Up Built in Test Personal Computer Pavement Classification Number Power Control Unit Power Drive Unit Portable Electronic Device Performance Pilot Flying Primary Flight Display Pitch Pilot Monitoring Permanent Magnet Alternator Position Pounds per Hour Present Position Power Push Unit Previous Primary Pseudo-Random Noise Proximity Proximity Sensor Electronic Module Pounds per Square Inch Pound per Square Inch Differential Pound per Square Inch Gauge Passenger Service Unit Push To Talk Power Transfer Unit Power Local Station Barometric Pressure
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ABBREVIATION QNH QRH RA RAD RAID RAIM RALT RAM RAMP RAT RCT REACT RECIRC REF. RETD REV RH RICC RIPS RNAV RNP rpm RSV RTA RTO RTS RVSM RWY s S-ACE SAD SAI SAT SATCOM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Local Altimeter Setting Quick Reference Handbook Resolution Advisory Radio Ram Air Inlet Door Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitor Radio Altitude Random Access Memory Reliability Analysis and Motoring Program Ram Air Turbine Rain Echo Attenuation Rain Echo Attenuation Compensation Technique Recirculation Reference Retard Reverse Right-Hand Right Integrated Control Center Recorder Independent Power Supply Area Navigation Required Navigation Performance Revolutions per Minute Reserve Receiver/Transmitter Antenna Rejected Takeoff Return To Service Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Runway Second Spoiler Actuator-Control Electronics Still Air Distance Slat Anti-Ice Static Air Temperature Satellite Communications
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION SB SCV SDF SECT SEL SF-ACE SID SLD SMKG SOV SPD SPDA SPDE SPDT SPKR SPS SSPC STAB STAR STBY STD SVC SW SYS T/O T2 TA TA/RA TAS TAT TCAS TCS TDS TEMP TERM
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION Service Bulletin Starter Control Valve Simplified Directional Facility Sector Selector Slat/Flap Actuator Control Electronics Standard Instrument Departures Super Large Droplet Smoking Shutoff Valve Speed Secondary Power Distribution Assembly Speed on Elevator Speed on Thrust Speaker Stall Protection System Solid State Power Controller Stabilizer Standard Instrument Arrivals Standby Standard Service Switch System Takeoff Fan Inlet Temperature Traffic Advisory Traffic Advisory/ Resolution Advisory True Airspeed Total Air Temperature Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System Touch Control Steering Takeoff Data Set Temperature Terminal
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ABBREVIATION TGL TGT TLA TMS TO TO/GA TOC TOD TOGA TRS TRU TSO TWIP ULD US gal UTC V V1 V2 VA VAC VALT VAP VAR VARM VASEL VDC VDOP VDR VEF VFE VFLCH VFR VFS VGP
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCRIPTION Temporary Guidance Leaflet Target Thrust Lever Angle Thrust Management System Takeoff Takeoff/Go-Around Top of Climb Top of Descent Takeoff/Go Around Thrust Rating System Transformer Rectifier Unit Technical Standard Order Terminal Weather Information for Pilots Unfactored Landing Distance Gallon Universal Time Coordinated Volt Takeoff Decision Speed Takeoff Safety Speed Design Maneuvering Speed Approach Climb Speed VNAV Altitude Hold Approach Speed Variable Vertical ARM VNAV Altitude Select Volt Direct Current Vertical Dilution of Precision VHF Data Radio Critical Engine Failure Speed Maximum Flaps Extended Speed VNAV Flight Level Change Visual Flight Rules Final Segment Speed VNAV Glide Path
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AOM-1502-003
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ABBREVIATION VHF VLE VLO VMCA VMCG VMCL VMO VNAV VOR VOR/LOC VPATH VR Vref VREFXX
AOM-1502-003
VS VSI VTA WGS-84 WML WOW WRN WSHR WX XBLEED XFEED XPDR YD
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
DESCRIPTION Very High Frequency Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed Minimum Control Speed in the Air Minimum Control Speed on Ground Minimum Control Speed During Landing Maximum Operating Speed Vertical Navigation VHF Omnidirectional Range VOR Localizer VNAV Path Rotation Speed Reference Speed Landing Reference Speed associated to the flap setting XX Stall Speed Vertical Speed Indicator Vertical Track Alert World Geodetic System 1984 Windmilling Weight-on-Wheels Warning Windshear Weather Radar Cross Bleed Cross Feed Transponder Yaw Damper
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REVISION 21
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Page 15
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 16
Abbreviations and Acronyms
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNITS CONVERSION TO CONVERT Degree Celsius (°C) Degree Fahrenheit (°F) Feet (ft) Inches (in) Inches of Mercury (inHg) Kilogram (kg) Kilogram force per Square meter (kg/m2)
INTO Degree Fahrenheit (°F) Degree Celsius (°C) Meter (m) Millimeter (mm)
MULTIPLY BY
AND ADD
1.8000
+32
0.5556
-17.7778
0.3048 25.4000
– –
Millibar (mbar)
33.8636
–
Pounds (lb)
2.2046
–
Pound per Square Inch (psi)
0.0014
–
Kilometer (km)
Nautical Mile (NM)
0.5399
–
Kilometer per hour (km/h)
Knot (kt)
0.5399
–
1.852
–
0.4536 3.2808
– –
0.0295
–
0.0394
–
1.852
–
703.0740
–
Knot (kt) Pounds (lb) Meter (m) Millibar (mbar) Millimeter (mm) Nautical Mile (NM)
Kilometer per hour (km/h) Kilogram (kg) Feet (ft) Inches of Mercury (inHg) Inches (in) Kilometer (km)
AOM-1502-003
Kilogram force per Pound per Square Square meter Inch (psi) (kg/m2)
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REVISION 12
Units Conversion
Page 1
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Units Conversion
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
SERVICE BULLETIN TABLE EMBRAER 170/175 models SB SB 170-00-0003 SB 170-00-0005
SB 170-00-0006
SB 170-00-0014
SB 170-00-0015 SB 170-00-0016 SB 170-00-0020
SB 170-00-0021
SB 170-00-0022
SB 170-00-0023 SB 170-00-0024
AOM-1502-003
SB 170-00-0025
SUBJECT Installation of placard to increase the maximum landing weight. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 34850 kg. Removal of the nameplate indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) from the airplane tail cone. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 35990 kg. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 34850 kg. Increase the maximum structural weights. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 34473 kg. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 35990 kg. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 74957 lb. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 79344 lb. Increase the Maximum Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) to 30140 kg. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 34000 kg.
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REVISION 18
Service Bulletins
Page 1
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
SB 170-00-0026
SB 170-00-0030
SB 170-00-0031
SB 170-00-0042
SB 170-21-0016
SB 170-24-0017 SB 170-24-0049
SB 170-25-0104
SB 170-31-0002
SB 170-31-0010
SUBJECT Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 35990 kg. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 36000 kg. Installation of placard indicating the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 37500 kg. Installation of a package of modifications to improve the certified noise levels on EMBRAER 175 airplanes, identified as ″SILENT KIT″. Upgrade of AMS controller operational software to black label 6.0 and replacement of the oxygen cylinder servicing graphic placard. SPDA software version update to Block 9.2. Modification of the electrical connectors P0790 and P0791 of SPDA 2. Installation of an additional megaphone and replacement of the nesting door on the G2 galley. Update of Load 13.3 to Load 15.3 version of the PRIMUS EPIC field-loadable software system into the PRIMUS EPIC Integrated Avionics System. Upload to Load 17.2.0.2 version of the PRIMUS EPIC field-loadable software system into the PRIMUS EPIC Integrated Avionics System.
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Page 2
Service Bulletins
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
SB
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SB
SB 170-31-0017
SB 170-31-0019
SB 170-31-0028
SB 170-31-0034
SB 170-32-0014 SB 170-32-0034 SB 170-34-0009 SB 170-34-0017 SB 170-49-0003 SB 170-52-0031
AOM-1502-003
SB 170-73-0002
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
SUBJECT Upload of Load 15.3 to Load 17.5 version of the PRIMUS EPIC field-loadable software system into the PRIMUS EPIC integrated Avionics System. Update of Load 17.5 to Load 19.3 version of the PRIMUS EPIC field-loadable software system into the PRIMUS EPIC Integrated Avionics System. Update of current Load to Load 21.2 version of the PRIMUS EPIC field-loadable software system into the PRIMUS EPIC Integrated Avionics System. Update of current Load to Load 21.4 version of the PRIMUS EPIC field-loadable software system into the Primus Epic Integrated Avionics System. Installation of an Autobrake electronic module in the MAU 2. Installation of Nose Wheel Steering Control Module new version. Upgrade of the software in Air Data SmartProbes. Installation of optional Mode S Transponder System for Enhanced Surveillance. Upgrade of the Electronic Starter Controller. Slide Mechanism Modification. Installation of placard in the cockpit with new time limit for maximum TO thrust.
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REVISION 18
Service Bulletins
Page 3
GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
SB 170-73-0003
SUBJECT Upgrade of engine FADEC software version to 5.30.
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Page 4
Service Bulletins
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
SB
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 2-INTRO ....
1
Weight and CG..................................................... 2-05 ........... WEIGHT................................................................. 2-05 ........... LOADING............................................................... 2-05 ........... CENTER OF GRAVITY ENVELOPE..................... 2-05 ...........
1 1 3 4
Operational Limitations....................................... 2-10 ........... OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE.................................. 2-10 ........... AIRSPEEDS........................................................... 2-10 ........... MAXIMUM TIRE GROUND SPEED...................... 2-10 ........... WIND LIMITATIONS............................................... 2-10 ........... MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED CROSSWIND........ 2-10 ........... KINDS OF OPERATION........................................ 2-10 ........... MINIMUM CREW................................................... 2-10 ........... MANEUVERING FLIGHT LOAD FACTORS.......... 2-10 ........... RUNWAY................................................................ 2-10 ........... TOWING................................................................. 2-10 ...........
1 1 3 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8
Electronic Display................................................ 2-20 ........... ELECTRONIC CHECKLIST................................... 2-20 ...........
1 1
Warning................................................................. 2-30 ........... WARNING.............................................................. 2-30 ...........
1 1
Fuel........................................................................ 2-36 ........... FUEL...................................................................... 2-36 ........... FUEL SPECIFICATION.......................................... 2-36 ........... FUEL ADDITIVES.................................................. 2-36 ........... FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE................................ 2-36 ........... CROSSFEED OPERATION................................... 2-36 ...........
1 1 1 1 1 1
2-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Auxiliary Power Unit............................................ 2-38 ........... 1 APU SUNDSTRAND APS 2300............................ 2-38 ........... 1 APU STARTER LIMITS.......................................... 2-38 ........... 1 APU APPROVED OILS.......................................... 2-38 ........... 1 Powerplant............................................................ 2-40 ........... ENGINE.................................................................. 2-40 ........... STARTER............................................................... 2-40 ........... ENGINE APPROVED OILS................................... 2-40 ........... ENGINE THRUST.................................................. 2-40 ........... NOISE LEVELS..................................................... 2-40 ...........
1 1 1 2 2 3
Pneumatic, Air Conditioning, Pressurization.... 2-48 ........... PRESSURIZATION................................................ 2-48 ...........
1 1
Ice and Rain Protection....................................... 2-50 ........... ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION.............................. 2-50 ........... WINDSHIELD WIPER OPERATION...................... 2-50 ...........
1 1 2
Navigation, Communication, Autopilot.............. 2-56 ........... NAVIGATION, COMMUNICATION AND AUTOPILOT..................................................... 2-56 ........... NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT................................... 2-56 ........... INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM........................ 2-56 ...........
1
CAT II Limitations................................................. 2-57 ........... CAT II LIMITATIONS.............................................. 2-57 ........... AUTOPILOT SYSTEM........................................... 2-57 ........... APPROACH AND LANDING FLAPS..................... 2-57 ........... DEMONSTRATED WIND COMPONENTS............ 2-57 ...........
1 1 2 2 2
Ozone Concentration........................................... 2-60 ........... OZONE CONCENTRATION.................................. 2-60 ...........
1 1
Flight Management System................................ 2-64 ........... FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM........................ 2-64 ........... GENERAL LIMITATIONS....................................... 2-64 ........... NAVIGATION LIMITATIONS.................................. 2-64 ........... APPROACH LIMITATIONS.................................... 2-64 ...........
1 1 5 5 9
RVSM Operation Limitations.............................. 2-68 ........... RVSM OPERATION............................................... 2-68 ...........
1 1
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1 1 2
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
INTRODUCTION The airplane must be operated in accordance with the limitations presented in this Section. These limitations also apply to operations in accordance with an approved Supplement or Appendix to the AFM, except as modified by such Supplement or Appendix. The information contained in this section is derived from the Approved Airplane Flight Manual. Flight crewmembers should have all limitations committed to memory (except tables and charts). Some items may not be included herein, as they may be identified in a panel/placard or annunciated by some kind of alarm/warning. Compliance to the Emergency and Abnormal Procedures will also assure that certain limitations are complied with. In the event that a limitation in this manual disagrees with the AFM limitation, the AFM must prevail.
AOM-1502-003
In the event that a placard or instrument marking disagrees with the limitations shown in this manual, the more restrictive limitation must prevail.
2-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
2-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
WEIGHT The maximum structural weights are shown in the table below for the models: EMBRAER 170 LR !170 LR, S/N up to 170.00058, 00060 to 00064 (MZFW = 65256 lb), units in lb
Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 82364
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 82011
Max. Landing Weight (MLW) (lb) 72310
Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) (lb) 65256 "
EMBRAER 170 LR !Post-Mod. SB 170-00-0024
Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 82364
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 82011
Max. Landing Weight (MLW) (lb) 72310
Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) (lb) 66446 "
EMBRAER 170 SU !170 SU, S/N up to 170.00058, 00060 to 00064 (MZFW = 65256 lb), units in lb
Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 82364
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 82011
Max. Landing Weight (MLW) (lb) 72310
Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) (lb) 65256 "
EMBRAER 170 SU !Post-Mod. SB 170-00-0024
AOM-1502-003
Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 82364
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 82011
Max. Landing Weight (MLW) (lb) 72310
Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) (lb) 66446 CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
"
EMBRAER 170 SE !170 SE, S/N up to 170.00058, 00060 to 00064 (MZFW = 65256 lb), units in lb
Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 82364
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 82011
Max. Landing Weight (MLW) (kg) 72310
Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) (lb) 65256 "
EMBRAER 170 SE !170 SE, S/N 170.00059, 00065 and on (MZFW = 66446 lb), units in lb OR Post-Mod. SB 170-00-0024
Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 82364
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 82011
Max. Landing Weight (MLW) (lb) 72310
Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) (lb) 66446 "
EMBRAER 175 LR Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 85870
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 85517
Max. Landing Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MLW) Weight (MZFW) (lb) (lb) 74957
69886
EMBRAER 175 LR POST-MOD SB 0170-00-0016 Max. Ramp Weight (MRW) (lb) 89352
Max. Takeoff Weight (MTOW) (lb) 89000
Max. Landing Max. Zero Fuel Weight (MLW) Weight (MZFW) (lb) (lb) 75177
70547
The takeoff weight (weight at brake release or at start of takeoff run) is CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
To comply with the performance and operating limitations of the regulations, the maximum allowable takeoff and landing operational weights may be equal to, but not greater than design limits.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
...CONTINUED
the lowest between MTOW and the following weights: – Maximum takeoff weight as calculated using the approved software, and as limited by field length, climb and brake energy. – Maximum takeoff weight, as limited by enroute, and landing operating requirements. The landing weight is the lowest among MLW and the following weights calculated using the approved software: – Maximum landing weight as limited by runway. – Maximum approach and landing weight as limited by altitude, temperature and climb gradient.
LOADING
AOM-1502-003
The airplane must be loaded in accordance with the information contained in the Weight and Balance Manual.
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 3
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CENTER OF GRAVITY ENVELOPE The Weight and CG envelope is shown in the graphics below for the models: !170 LR, S/N up to 170.00058, 00060 to 00064 (MZFW 65256 lb), units in lb
90000
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1
11.8%
8.8%
85000
27% MTOW
80000
75000
82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000
65000
60000
55000 1 50000
50706 lb
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020005D.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 LR
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !Post-Mod. SB 170-00-0024
90000
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1
11.8%
8.8%
85000
27% MTOW
80000
75000
82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000
65000
60000
55000 1 50000
50706 lb
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020037B.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 LR
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 5
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !170 LR, CG envelope with alternative 16%, units in lb
90000
REGION 1
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 2
TAKEOFF LIMITS − CG ALTERNATE 1
85000
11.8% 16%
8.8%
80000
MTOW
27% 82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
75000
72310 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000 2 65256 lb
65000
60000
55000 1 50706 lb
50000
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020035C.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 LR (ALTERNATE 1 - 16%)
CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !170 SU, S/N up to 170.00058, 00060 to 00064 (MZFW 65256 lb), units in lb
90000
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1
11.8%
8.8%
85000
27% MTOW
80000
75000
82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000
65000
60000
55000 1 50000
50706 lb
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020005D.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 SU
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 7
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !Post-Mod. SB 170-00-0024
90000
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1
11.8%
8.8%
85000
27% MTOW
80000
75000
82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000
65000
60000
55000 1 50000
50706 lb
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020037B.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 SU
CONTINUED...
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Page 8
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !170 SE, S/N up to 170.00058, 00060 to 00064 (MZFW 65256 lb), units in lb
90000
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1
11.8%
8.8%
85000
27% MTOW
80000
75000
82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000
65000
60000
55000 1 50000
50706 lb
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020005D.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 SE
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 9
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !170 SE, S/N 170.00059, 00065 and on (MZFW 66446 lb), units in lb OR Post-Mod. SB 170-00-0024
90000
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1
11.8%
8.8%
85000
27% MTOW
80000
75000
82011 lb
4% 75728 lb
WEIGHT − lb
70000
65000
60000
55000 1 50000
50706 lb
50706 lb 48060 lb 4%
7%
45000
40000
35000 −10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020037B.DGN
18.8%
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 170 SE
CONTINUED...
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Page 10
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
!175 LR, units in lb
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS REGION 1 NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF 92000 8.2%
88000
11.2%
28.1%
25.1% MTOW
85517 lb
84000 80000 76000
WEIGHT − lb
72000 68000 64000 60627 lb
60000 56000 1
52000
49604 lb 4%
44000 40000 −5
0
7%
5
21%
10
15
20
27%
25
30%
30
35
40
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020041B.DGN
48000
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 175 LR
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 11
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !175 LR with enhanced wing tip, CF34-8E5 engines, units in lb
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1 96000 92000 13.2%
16.2%
28.1%
31.1%
88000
85517 lb
84000
WEIGHT − lb
80000 76000
74957 lb
72000 69445 lb 68000 64000 27% 60000 57650 lb 54674 lb
52000
1 9%
48000
33% 49604 lb
12% 22.4% 26%
44000 40000 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
CG POSITION − % MAC
EM170AOM020181A.DGN
56000
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 175 LR POST-MOD SB 170-57-0058 (ENHANCED WING TIP)
"
CONTINUED...
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Page 12
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
!175 STD, LR, SU with increased maximum structural weights, units in lb
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
INFLIGHT LIMITS (FLAPS AND GEAR UP) TAKEOFF AND LANDING LIMITS NOT ALLOWED FOR TAKEOFF
REGION 1 96000
24.5% 27%
12.6%
11%
92000
MTOW
8.2%
89000 lb 28.1%
88000 85516 lb
85516 lb
84000
WEIGHT − lb
80000 76000
74957 lb
72000 68000 64000 60627 lb
60000 56000 1
52000
49604 lb 4%
44000
7%
21%
27%
30%
40000 −5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
CG POSITION − % MAC
40
EM170AOM020163A.DGN
48000
CG ENVELOPE - EMBRAER 175 POST-MOD SB 0170-00-0016
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Weight and CG
Page 13
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 14
Weight and CG
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE !EMBRAER 170 operation at runway altitudes up to 8000 ft, temperatures up to ISA + 35
55000
REGION
1
− TAKEOFF, LANDING & GROUND START
50000 45000
−65°C
−21.5°C 41000 ft
40000
ALTITUDE − ft
35000 30000 ISA + 35°C
25000 20000 15000 10000
8000 ft
5000 0
EM170AOM020006C.DGN
1 −1000 ft −54°C
−40°C
52°C
−5000 −80 −70 −60 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 0
10 20 30 40 50 60
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE − °C
OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE
NOTE: In the event of a landing below -40°C, the airplane may not takeoff without further maintenance inspection. AOM-1502-003
" CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Operational Limitations
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 operation at runway altitudes up to 8000 ft
55000
REGION
1
− TAKEOFF, LANDING & GROUND START
50000 45000
−65°C
−21.5°C 41000 ft
40000
ALTITUDE − ft
35000 30000 ISA + 35°C
25000 20000 15000
8000 ft
5000 0
1 −1000 ft
−54°C −40°C −5000 −80 −70 −60 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 0
52°C 10 20 30 40 50 60
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE − °C
EM170AOM020006C.DGN
10000
OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE
NOTE: In the event of a landing below -40°C, the airplane may not takeoff without further maintenance inspection. "
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE FOR FLAP EXTENDED
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Page 2
Operational Limitations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Maximum Altitude For Flap Extended....................... 20000 ft
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
AIRSPEEDS LANDING GEAR OPERATION/EXTENDED SPEED (VLO AND VLE) VLO for retraction....................................................... 250 KIAS VLO for extension....................................................... 250 KIAS VLE............................................................................. 250 KIAS NOTE: – VLO is the maximum speed at which the landing gear can be safely extended and retracted. – VLE is the maximum speed at which the airplane can be safely flown with the landing gear extended and locked.
MAXIMUM SPEED TO OPEN THE DIRECT VISION WINDOW Maximum Speed to Open the Direct Vision Window...................................................................... 160 KIAS
MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED
AOM-1502-003
Refer to Section 5 – Performance.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Operational Limitations
Page 3
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
MAXIMUM OPERATING SPEED
45000
40000 MMO = 0.82 35000
ALTITUDE − ft
30000
25000 VMO 20000
15000
5000
0 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 AIRSPEED − KIAS
EM170AOM020007D.DGN
10000
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Operational Limitations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: VMO/MMO may not be deliberated exceeded in any regime of flight (climb, cruise, or descent).
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
MANEUVERING SPEED (VA) !EMBRAER 170 Models 45000
40000
M MO = 0.82
35000
ALTITUDE − ft
30000
25000 VA 20000
EM170AOM020008D.DGN
15000
10000
5000
0 200
210
220
230
240 250 260 270 AIRSPEED − KIAS
280
290
300
NOTE: Maneuvers that involve angle of attack near the stall or full application of rudder, elevator, and aileron controls should be confined to speeds below VA. In addition, the maneuvering flight load factor limits, presented in this Section, should not be exceeded. CAUTION: RAPID AND LARGE ALTERNATING CONTROL INPUTS, ESPECIALLY IN COMBINATION WITH LARGE CHANGES IN PITCH, ROLL, OR YAW (E.G. LARGE SIDE SLIP ANGLES) MAY RESULT IN STRUCTURAL FAILURES AT ANY SPEED, EVEN BELOW VA.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Operational Limitations
Page 5
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
MANEUVERING SPEED (VA) !EMBRAER 175 Models 45000
40000 MMO = 0.82 35000
ALTITUDE − ft
30000
25000
20000 VA
EM170AOM020014D.DGN
15000
10000
5000
0 200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
AIRSPEED − KIAS
NOTE: Maneuvers that involve angle of attack near the stall or full application of rudder, elevator, and aileron controls should be confined to speeds below VA. In addition, the maneuvering flight load factor limits, presented in this Section, should not be exceeded. CAUTION: RAPID AND LARGE ALTERNATING CONTROL INPUTS, ESPECIALLY IN COMBINATION WITH LARGE CHANGES IN PITCH, ROLL, OR YAW (E.G. LARGE SIDE SLIP ANGLES) MAY RESULT IN STRUCTURAL FAILURES AT ANY SPEED, EVEN BELOW VA. "
Flaps 1....................................................................... 230 KIAS Flaps 2....................................................................... 215 KIAS Flaps 3....................................................................... 200 KIAS CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Operational Limitations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MAXIMUM FLAP EXTENDED SPEED (VFE)
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
Flaps 4....................................................................... 180 KIAS Flaps 5....................................................................... 180 KIAS Flaps Full................................................................... 165 KIAS
MAXIMUM TIRE GROUND SPEED Maximum Tire Ground Speed................................... 225 mph (195 kt)
WIND LIMITATIONS Maximum Takeoff and Landing Tailwind Component................................................................ 10 kt
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED CROSSWIND The following maximum crosswinds with gust included are recommended for takeoff and landing based on aerodynamics analyses: Dry Runway............................................................... 38 kt Wet Runway.............................................................. 31 kt Runway with Compacted Snow................................ 20 kt Runway with Standing Water/Slush/Wet Snow/Dry Snow.......................................................................... 18 kt Runway with Ice (including Wet Ice)......................... 12 kt NOTE: Due to engine compressor stall possibility, static takeoff is not recommended with crosswind component greater than 25 kt.
KINDS OF OPERATION This airplane may be flown day and night in the following conditions, when the appropriate equipment and instruments required by airworthiness and operating regulations are approved, installed and in an operable condition: – Visual (VFR); – Instrument (IFR);
AOM-1502-003
– Icing conditions; – Category I and II; CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Operational Limitations
Page 7
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Extended Overwater Operation; – RVSM. – RNP.
MINIMUM CREW Minimum Flight Crew................................................ PILOT AND COPILOT
MANEUVERING FLIGHT LOAD FACTORS These corresponding accelerations limit the bank angle during turns and limit the pull-up maneuvers.
LOAD FACTOR LIMIT
FLAPS UP
Positive Negative
2.5 g -1.00 g
FLAPS DOWN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 AND FULL) 2.00 g 0g
RUNWAY Runway Slope........................................................... -2% TO +2% Runway Surface Type............................................... PAVED
TOWING
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Page 8
Operational Limitations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Towbarless towing is prohibited, unless it is conducted in accordance with the procedures presented in the AMM chapter 9.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
ELECTRONIC CHECKLIST !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
Operational approval is required in order to load database into the airplane and use the electronic checklist. " !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
The use of the Electronic Checklist is prohibited.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 20
Electronic Display
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Electronic Display
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
WARNING ENHANCED GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING The following limitations are applicable to the Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS): – Navigation is not to be predicated on the use of the Terrain Awareness System. – The use of predictive EGPWS functions should be manually inhibited when landing to an airport that is not in the EGPWS airport database to avoid unwanted alerts. – Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance to the extent necessary to comply with an EGPWS warning. – The Terrain Display is intended to be used as a situational tool only and may not provide the accuracy and/or fidelity on which to solely base terrain avoidance maneuvering. – The use of predictive EGPWS functions should be manually inhibited during QFE operations if GPS data is unavailable or inoperative.
TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE The following limitations are applicable to the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS): – Deviation from the ATC assigned altitude is authorized only to extent necessary to comply with a TCAS Resolution Advisory (RA);
AOM-1502-003
– Maneuvers must not be based solely on information presented in the traffic display.
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REVISION 16
Warning
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Warning
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FUEL AIRPLANE MODEL Maximum usable quantity per tank Unusable quantity per tank
EMBRAER 170/175 ALL MODELS 1535.5 US Gal (10392.5 lb) [1] 11 US Gal (75 lb) [1]
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal. Different fuel densities may be used provided the volumetric limits are not exceeded. NOTE: Maximum fuel capacity is 3094 US Gal (20935 lb). Maximum permitted imbalance between tanks......... 794 lb
FUEL SPECIFICATION Brazilian Specification............................................... QAV1 ASTM Specification................................................... D1655-JET A AND JET A-1 American Specification.............................................. MIL-T-83133A-JP8
FUEL ADDITIVES For approved additives refer to the GE Specification D50TF2 Manual, latest revision.
FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE Minimum.................................................................... -37°C
CROSSFEED OPERATION
AOM-1502-003
Crossfeed Selector Knob must be set OFF during takeoff and landing.
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REVISION 21
Fuel
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Fuel
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APU SUNDSTRAND APS 2300 OPERATIONAL LIMITS PARAMETER START: TEMPERATURE ALTITUDE OPERATION: TEMPERATURE ALTITUDE: ELECTRICAL GEN BLEED TO ASSIST ENGINE START ROTOR SPEED EGT: START CONTINUOUS
MIN -54°C -
MAX 30000 ft -
[1]
[1]
-
33000 ft 33000 ft 15000 ft
-
21000 ft
-
108 %
[1]
[2] [3]
1032°C 717°C
1. APU temperature matches the Airplane Operational Envelope temperature. 2. In flight, there is no automatic shutdown if EGT exceeds the limits. 3. There is no time limitation for operating the APU on ground or in flight in the amber range between 662°C and 717°C.
APU STARTER LIMITS Cooling period after each starting attempt: First and Second Attempts........................................ 60 s OFF Third Attempt............................................................. 5 min OFF
APU APPROVED OILS
AOM-1502-003
For APU Oil Types/Brands/Servicing refer to the APU Model Specification Manual (Hamilton Sundstrand, APU Model APS 2300) - ESR 1235, latest revision.
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REVISION 10
Auxiliary Power Unit
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Auxiliary Power Unit
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE Two General Electric CF34-8E5 OPERATIONAL LIMITS !CF34-8E5 engines with takeoff thrust time limited to 5 minutes
PARAMETER
MIN – 58.5% – –
N1 N2 ITT: Start Normal Takeoff and Go Around Maximum Takeoff and Go Around Maximum Continuous OIL PRESSURE OIL TEMPERATURE: Continuous Transient
MAX 99.5% 99.4% – 815°C 965°C [1] 949°C [2] 1006°C [1] 990°C [2] 960°C 95 psi – 155°C 163°C [3]
– – – 25 psi – – –
1. Time limited to the first 2 min of the total 5 min limit. 2. Time limited to the remaining 3 min of the total 5 min limit. 3. Transient operation above 155°C limited to 15 min. "
STARTER DRY MOTORING DUTY CYCLE LIMITS Motoring Number 1 2 through to 5 [1]
Maximum Time 90 Seconds 30 Seconds
Cool-Down Time 5 Minutes 5 Minutes
AOM-1502-003
1. After five sequential motorings, cycle may be repeated following a 15-minute cool-down period.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Powerplant
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
STARTING DUTY CYCLE LIMITS Motoring Number 1 and 2 3 through to 5
Maximum Time 90 Seconds (On ground) 120 seconds (In-flight) 90 Seconds (On ground) 120 seconds (In-flight)
Cool-Down Time 10 Seconds 5 Minutes
NOTE:– For ground starts, the maximum cumulative starter run time per start attempt is 90 seconds (motoring plus start time). – For in-flight starts, the maximum cumulative starter run time per start attempt is 120 seconds (motoring plus start time).
ENGINE APPROVED OILS For Engines Oil Types/Brands/Servicing refer to the GE Specification D50TF2 Manual, latest revision.
ENGINE THRUST Powerback is prohibited. Operation at reduced takeoff thrust based on the assumed temperature higher than the actual ambient temperature is permissible if the airplane meets all applicable performance requirements at the planned takeoff weight and reduced thrust setting. The total thrust reduction must not exceed 25% of the full takeoff thrust. As a condition to the use of the reduced thrust procedures, operators must establish a means to ensure that the engines are capable of producing full takeoff thrust without exceeding any engine operating limits. Use of reduced takeoff thrust procedures is not allowed on runways contaminated with standing water, slush, snow, or ice, and are not allowed on wet runways unless suitable performance accountability is made for the increased stopping distance on the wet surface. Application of reduced takeoff thrust is always at the pilot discretion. When conducting a takeoff using reduced takeoff thrust, normal takeoff thrust may be selected at any time during the takeoff operation.
THRUST REVERSER
After applying thrust reverser, do not move thrust levers back to the forward thrust range, unless the REV icon on EICAS is shown amber or CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Powerplant
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
!Airplanes ANAC, TCCA, FAA certification and Pre-Mod. SB0170-73-0003
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
green. "
NOISE LEVELS The following Effective Perceived Noise Levels (EPNL’s) comply with, FAA Part 36, Appendix C, Stage 3 noise limits and were obtained by analysis of approved data from noise tests conducted under the provisions of ICAO Annex 16, Volume 1 - Chapter 3 and FAA Part 36. !170 models, ANAC/FAA certification
If the airplane is equipped with at least one of the following components: – Inlet Assembly P/N 15C0003005. – Inlet Assembly P/N 15C0003301. – Thrust Reverser P/N 15G0001-011. – Thrust Reverser P/N 15G0001-012. The following noise levels table must be used: "
NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !170 LR, CF34-8E5 engines
CONDITION Lateral 92.3
Flyover 84.1
Approach 94.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !170 LR, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 71.5
Approach 85.5
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Powerplant
Page 3
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !170 SU, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Lateral 92.3
Flyover 84.1
Approach 94.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !170 SU, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 71.5
Approach 85.5 "
NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !170 SE, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Lateral 92.3
Flyover 84.1
Approach 94.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !170 SE, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 71.5
Approach 85.5 "
For all other airplanes, the noise levels table is the following: NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !170 LR, CF34-8E5 engines
Flyover 83.2
CONDITION Lateral 92.0
Approach 94.9
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Powerplant
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !170 LR, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 71.0
Approach 84.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !170 SU, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Lateral 92.0
Flyover 83.2
Approach 94.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !170 SU, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 71.0
Approach 84.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !170 SE, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Lateral 92.0
Flyover 83.2
Approach 94.9 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !170 SE, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 71.0
Approach 84.9
AOM-1502-003
"
The noise level for EMBRAER 170 equipped with APU Hamilton Sundstrand APS 2300 and two GE CF34-8E5 engines were established as follows: CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Powerplant
Page 5
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Flyover (takeoff): at maximum takeoff weight, flap setting 1 and thrust power cutback; – Lateral: at maximum takeoff weight, flap setting 1 and with all engines at maximum takeoff power setting; – Approach: at maximum landing weight, 3° glide slope, Vref +10 KIAS and flap setting FULL. NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !175 LR, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Lateral 91.9
Flyover 84.4
Approach 95.0 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !175 LR, CF34-8E5 engines, ANAC/TCCA/FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 72.4
Approach 85.1 "
NOISE LEVEL IN EPNdB !175 LR POST-MOD SB 0170-00-0016, CF34-8E5 engines, FAA certification
Flyover 85.9
CONDITION Lateral 91.9
Approach 95.0 "
NOISE LEVEL IN dBA !175 LR POST-MOD SB 0170-00-0016, CF34-8E5 engines, FAA certification
CONDITION Flyover 74.1
Approach 85.1
The noise level for EMBRAER 175 equipped with APU Hamilton Sundstrand APS 2300 and two GE CF34-8E5 engines were established as follows: CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Powerplant
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
...CONTINUED
– Flyover (takeoff): at maximum takeoff weight, flap setting 1 and thrust power cutback; – Lateral: at maximum takeoff weight, flap setting 1 and with all engines at maximum takeoff power setting; – Approach: at maximum landing weight, 3° glide slope, Vref +10 KIAS and flap setting FULL.
AOM-1502-003
No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration that the noise levels in this manual are or should be acceptable or unacceptable for operation at, into, or out of any airport.
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REVISION 20
Powerplant
Page 7
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 8
Powerplant
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
PRESSURIZATION
AOM-1502-003
Maximum differential pressure.................................. 8.4 psi Maximum differential overpressure........................... 8.8 psi Maximum differential negative pressure................... -0.5 psi Maximum differential pressure for Takeoff and Landing...................................................................... 0.2 psi
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REVISION 21
Pneumatic, Air Conditioning, Pressurization
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Pneumatic, Air Conditioning, Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION OPERATION IN ICING CONDITIONS There is no temperature limitation for anti-icing system automatic operation. On ground: – The TO DATASET MENU on the MCDU must be set to ENG when OAT is from 5-10°C and: – if there is any possibility of encountering visible moisture up to 1700 ft AFE, or – when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes. – The TO DATASET MENU on the MCDU must be set to ALL when OAT is less than 5°C: – if there is any possibility of encountering visible moisture up to 1700 ft AFE, or. – when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes. In flight: – The engine and wing anti-ice systems operate automatically, in case of ice encounter when the ice protection mode selector is in the AUTO position. If either one or both ice detectors are failed, the crew must set the mode selector to ON when icing conditions exist or are anticipated below 10°C TAT with visible moisture.
AOM-1502-003
– Closely monitor the TAT indication and presence of moisture. If environmental ice conditions exist, even intermittent, check the windshield, windshield wiper (if installed), and wing surface for ice accumulation. To visualize ice formation, if necessary, use a flashlight
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Ice and Rain Protection
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
on the windshield and the wing inspection light on the wing. If any ice formation is detected or suspected, select the anti-ice protection system override knob to ON. When flying in detected or suspected ice conditions, use ice speeds as reference. NOTE: – Icing conditions may exist whenever the Outside Air Temperature (OAT) on ground or for takeoff, or Total Air Temperature (TAT) in flight, is 10°C or less and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals). – Icing conditions may also exist when the OAT on ground or for takeoff is 10°C or less when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes. CAUTION: ON GROUND, DO NOT RELY ON VISUAL ICING EVIDENCE OR ICE DETECTOR ACTUATION TO TURN ON THE ANTI-ICING SYSTEM. USE THE TEMPERATURE AND VISUAL MOISTURE CRITERIA AS SPECIFIED ABOVE. DELAYING THE USE OF THE ANTI-ICING SYSTEM UNTIL ICE BUILD-UP IS VISIBLE FROM THE COCKPIT MAY RESULT IN ICE INGESTION AND POSSIBLE ENGINE DAMAGE OR FLAMEOUT.
WINDSHIELD WIPER OPERATION
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Page 2
Ice and Rain Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Maximum Airspeed for Windshield Wiper Operation................................................................... 253 KIAS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAVIGATION, AUTOPILOT
COMMUNICATION
LIMITATIONS
AND
AUTOPILOT Minimum Engagement Height................................... 400 ft Minimum Use Height................................................. 50 ft
NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT – TAS, TAT and SAT information are only valid above 60 KIAS. – While transmitting in VHF1 the standby magnetic compass indication is not valid. – Baro altimeter minimums must be used for all Cat I approaches. – Back course approaches using IESS are prohibited. – The ACARS is limited to the transmission and receipt of messages that will not create an unsafe condition if the message is improperly received, unless they are verified per approved operational procedures. !170/175 models equipped with ADS-B Out Non Radar Area OR Post-Mod. SB 170-34-0035, FAA Certification
– The ADS-B Out system complies with EASA AMC 20-24 and was implemented according to DO-260A, change 1 and change 2. " !170/175 models equipped with ADS-B Out Radar Area OR Post-Mod. SB 170-34-0034, FAA Certification
– The installed ADS-B Out system has been shown to meet the equipment requirements of 14 CFR § 91.227 and EU 1207/2011.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Navigation, Communication, Autopilot
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM – The airplanes may be operated within the North and South magnetic polar cut-out regions specified in the table below, but IRS magnetic heading and track angle magnetic data will not be available. MAGNETIC CUT-OUT REGIONS North
South
LATITUDE Between 73.125°N and 82°N North of 82°N Between 60°S and 82°S South of 82°S
LONGITUDE Between 80°W and 130°W Between 0° and 180°W/E Between 120°E and 160°E Between 0° and 180°W/E
NOTE: Whenever operating within North or South magnetic polar cut-out regions, current airplane heading must be referenced to true heading, if not already selected. Otherwise, the Heading Failure Indication flag will be displayed. Maximum latitude for stationary alignment:.............. 78.25° Northern and Southern – IRS stationary alignment will complete only after a valid airplane present position (latitude and longitude) is received from the FMS or automatically from GPS.
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Navigation, Communication, Autopilot
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Time to stationary alignment completion:
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
15
10
5
0 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
AOM-1502-003
ALIGNMENT LATITUDE − degrees Northern and Southern
75
80
EM170AOM020009C.DGN
ALIGNMENT TIME − minutes
20
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REVISION 21
Navigation, Communication, Autopilot
Page 3
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Navigation, Communication, Autopilot
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CAT II LIMITATIONS MINIMUM EQUIPMENT REQUIRED The performance of CAT II approaches has been demonstrated to meet the airworthiness requirements of FAA AC 120-29A – Appendix 3 and CS AWO Subpart 2 requirement, when the following equipments are installed and operative: – 2 Inertial Reference Systems; – 2 Flight Director Systems; – 2 Primary Flight Displays (PFD); – Windshield Wipers; – 2 VOR/ILS NAV System; – 1 VHF/COMM System; – Cat II Engagement Logic; – 1 Radio Altimeter; – 1 Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS); – 2 Air Data System (ADS); – 1 Autopilot System Channel; – Rudder in Normal Mode; – SPOILER FAULT message not presented. For CAT II operation with one engine inoperative, the following also applies:
AOM-1502-003
– 1 Autopilot System Channel must be operative; – Manual FD Category II ILS approaches are prohibited. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 11
CAT II Limitations
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
For CAT II operation with airplanes Pre-Mod. SB 170-31-0010, the following also applies: – The one engine inoperative CAT II operation is prohibited. – 1 autopilot system channel must be operative. – Manual FD Category II ILS approaches are prohibited.
AUTOPILOT SYSTEM Minimum Use Height (MUH)..................................... 50 ft NOTE: Coupled go-around height loss may be 50 ft.
APPROACH AND LANDING FLAPS CAT II approach and landing must be performed with flaps 5.
DEMONSTRATED WIND COMPONENTS Headwind................................................................... 25 kt Tailwind...................................................................... 10 kt Crosswind.................................................................. 12 kt
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CAT II Limitations
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
These demonstrated values are not considered to be limiting.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
OZONE CONCENTRATION The tables below show the airplane altitude limitations due to ozone concentration in atmosphere for airplanes not equipped with the Ozone Converters. Ozone limitations shall be considered any time a flight is planned to fly at or above the latitudes specifically described in the applicable table for each region. Flight outside of the latitudes referenced by the tables are not altitude restricted in regard to ozone. The dashes in the tables mean that the criteria does not impose an altitude limitation below the maximum approved altitude for the airplane at that specific latitude and period of the year. Two criteria are presented: 1 - The Maximum Ozone Criteria is the limiting altitude for every flight and does not depend on flight time. 2 - The Time Weighted Average (TWA) Ozone Criteria tables do not represent the ceiling altitude, but the altitude above which the airplane should not fly for more than 3 continuous hours (RBHA/FAR § 25.832 (a) (2)). This means that the TWA ozone chart shall only be considered if both of the following conditions are met: – The airplane is flying in a latitude range at or above the minimum indicated in the table with an actual limitation (not a dash). – The flight will be conducted at or above FL270 in that latitude range for 3 or more hours. If the latitude considered is in between the ones presented in the table, the altitude value may be interpolated. For calculation purposes, the dashes in the table should be considered the maximum altitude presented in the approved operational envelope (FL410).
AOM-1502-003
For example, if you’re flying If on the west side of the longitude reference
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Ozone Concentration
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
line (100°W), at any latitude above 45°N up to 50ºN on January, the maximum flight level shall be limited to 407 (Maximum Ozone Criteria), but the airplane shall not be above flight level 338 for more than 3 hours (TWA Ozone Criteria). NOTE: – These tables are based on FAA AC 120.38. – The tables show altitude limitations calculated for constant ozone concentration and cabin stabilized at 8000 ft. However, ozone tables shall still be considered regardless of the actual cabin altitude attained during a given flight. – For conditions other than those specified in item 2 above, an optimized flight plan must be approved by regulatory agencies. – For longitudes, the following apply: W = Western E = Eastern Reference = 100°W longitude
CONTINUED...
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Ozone Concentration
REVISION 21
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• • •
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
NORTH AMERICA - MAXIMUM OZONE CRITERIA NOTE: The North America tables are approved by FAA as Airplane Flight Manual Limitations. FLIGHT LEVEL LATITUDE 80°N 75°N 70°N 65°N 60°N 55°N 50°N 45°N 40°N 35°N
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FLIGHT LEVEL LATITUDE 80°N 75°N 70°N 65°N 60°N 55°N 50°N 45°N 40°N 35°N
JAN W 356 376 394 407 410 406 -
FEB
E 323 327 341 346 356 362 376 396 -
JUL W 346 347 356 366 -
W 333 347 376 409 410 366 -
E 323 323 323 326 336 346 362 376 386 -
AUG
E 336 346 346 356 366 382 406 -
W 396 402 406 -
MAR W 328 338 347 366 376 376 -
E 314 321 326 327 334 341 346 366 396 -
SEP
APR W 328 327 327 327 346 382 -
E 313 314 321 321 326 334 336 346 366 -
OCT
MAY W 326 327 327 334 346 402 -
E 307 314 314 321 326 327 336 362 396 -
NOV
E W E W E W E 382 - 394 - 382 - 346 396 - 386 - 382 - 362 406 - 396 - 382 - 382 406 406 406 382 394 406 386 - 396 401 407 394 - 407 401 - 406 -
JUN W 338 341 347 356 376 -
E 326 327 334 336 336 356 366 396 -
DEC W 376 386 401 -
E 346 356 356 366 382 396 -
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Ozone Concentration
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
NORTH AMERICA - TWA OZONE CRITERIA NOTE: – Values below are the altitude limitations which the airplane is allowed to fly more than 3 continuous hours. – The North America tables are approved by FAA as Airplane Flight Manual Limitations.
FLIGHT LEVEL LATITUDE 80°N 75°N 70°N 65°N 60°N 55°N 50°N 45°N 40°N 35°N
JAN W 312 321 332 338 338 332 374
FEB
E 274 278 292 294 298 298 312 314 334 354
JUL W 294 298 301 312 321 294 -
W 298 311 321 354 338 312 374
E 270 274 274 270 278 292 298 312 318 354
AUG
E 270 274 274 294 312 312 318 334 354 394
W 332 332 332 332 354 -
E 298 314 321 332 334 334 334 354 398 -
MAR W 301 303 311 315 315 312 338
E 270 270 270 273 291 291 298 311 317 353
SEP W 334 338 354 374 -
E 298 312 314 318 334 334 334 374 -
APR W 292 274 270 270 274 312 354
E 270 270 270 270 270 274 274 294 311 334
OCT W 321 323 334 354 374 -
E 298 298 312 314 318 334 354 354 374 -
MAY W 270 270 270 274 294 318 374
E 270 270 270 270 270 270 274 294 318 334
NOV W 334 334 338 338 353 394 -
E 292 294 298 298 298 314 334 334 354 398
JUN W 303 311 311 311 318 334 392
E 270 270 274 274 274 292 312 318 334 374
DEC W 318 321 334 354 354 354 -
E 298 298 298 301 312 318 334 334 334 374
CONTINUED...
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Ozone Concentration
REVISION 21
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FLIGHT LEVEL LATITUDE 80°N 75°N 70°N 65°N 60°N 55°N 50°N 45°N 40°N 35°N
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
...CONTINUED
JAPAN - MAXIMUM OZONE CRITERIA FLIGHT LEVEL Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec LATITUDE 43°N 356 341 341 356 346 401 - 386 36°N 406 - 382 396 32°N JAPAN - TWA OZONE CRITERIA NOTE: Values below are the altitude limitations which the airplane is allowed to fly more than 3 continuous hours.
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FLIGHT LEVEL Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec LATITUDE 43°N 298 298 301 312 274 314 354 - 354 354 354 312 36°N 332 314 312 321 334 398 - 394 32°N - 392 374 -
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Ozone Concentration
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
EUROPE - MAXIMUM OZONE CRITERIA FLIGHT LEVEL Jan Feb Mar Apr LATITUDE 52°N 394 356 354 336 47°N 401 376 366 356 39°N - 396 356
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 356 382 406 376 376 361 -
-
-
-
-
406 -
EUROPE - TWA OZONE CRITERIA NOTE: Values below are the altitude limitations which the airplane is allowed to fly more than 3 continuous hours.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 332 312 311 274 298 315 321 354 354 374 354 332 334 321 312 311 315 312 334 374 394 398 374 338 394 352 332 311 312 334 394 - 358
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REVISION 21
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FLIGHT LEVEL LATITUDE 52°N 47°N 39°N
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM NAVIGATION OPERATIONAL APPROVALS Honeywell Primus Epic FMS installation has been demonstrated to be capable of and has been shown to meet the requirements for the following operations: !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Required Navigation Performance (RNP) Operations – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of RTCA DO–283, Minimum Operational Performance Specification for Required Navigation Performance. The FMS has been demonstrated to provide a minimum RNP level of RNP 0.3 when operated according to the limitations and procedures described in FMS AFM supplement. The airplane capability does not constitute RNP operation approval. The operators must be granted local approval to conduct RNP operations. !!Pre-mod MAU Load 27.1, FAA Certification
– The airplane meets the performance and functional requirements of FAA AC 90-101 for RNP AR approach operations requiring RNP not less than 0.3 for approach and not less than 1.0 for missed approach. "" " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Navigation using GPS – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of FAA AC 90-94, regarding the use of GPS for IFR navigation in en-route, terminal, and non-precision approach operations. The airplane GPS equipment is approved under TSO-C129a. "
AOM-1502-003
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Navigation using IRS – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 25-4, AC 121-13, and FAR 121, Appendix G, regarding the use of IRS as a long range navigation system. Pilot CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
qualification is required to comply with operation under AC 121-13. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Remote/Oceanic Operation – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 20-130A, regarding multi-sensor system operation in remote/oceanic flight, when operated as a dual system, with dual installed FMS, GPS, and IRS operational prior to the start of flight. The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 121-13 and FAR 121, Appendix G, regarding use of IRS as a primary means of navigation in remote/oceanic flight, with dual installed FMS and IRS operational prior to the start of flight. The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of FAA Notice 8110.60, regarding use of GPS as a primary means of navigation in remote/oceanic flight, with dual installed FMS and GPS operational prior to the start of flight. Compliance with Notice 8110.60 also requires the operator to use the Honeywell Sure Flight Off Line RAIM and FDE prediction program prior to flight. "
– North Atlantic Minimum Navigation Performance Specification (NAT-MNPS) Airspace – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 120-33 when operated as a dual system, with dual installed FMS, GPS , and IRS operational prior to the start of flight. !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– RNP 10 Airspace – FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of FAA Order 8400.12A when operated as a dual system, with dual installed FMS, GPS, and IRS operational prior to the start of flight. NOTE: The term RNP 10 must be understood as RNAV 10 as per ICAO nomenclature. "
– Enroute and Terminal Operation – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 20-130A and AC 25-15, regarding multi-sensor system IFR operation in CONTINUED...
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!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
...CONTINUED
en-route/terminal flight, with at least a single PFD, MFD, FMS, VOR, DME, and IRS in NAV mode operational prior to the start of flight. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Approach Operation – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 20-130A and AC 25-15, regarding multi-sensor system instrument non-precision approach operation. The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with AC 90-94, regarding the use of GPS for non-precision approaches. The FMS must be operated as at least a single system, with a minimum of one PFD, MFD, and FMS operational prior to commencing the approach. The signal source(s) used to define the approach and on-board equipment must be verified operational prior to commencing the approach, as explained in the General Limitations of this AOM block. The FMS supports the following non-precision approach types: – GPS only (type III FAA overlay definition); – RNAV (including type II or type III FAA overlay definition); – VOR; – VOR-DME; – NDB; – NDB-DME. NOTE: VOR and NDB based approaches include FAA type II GPS overlays. AC 90-94 deals with the use of GPS in the US National Airspace System (NAS). The general approval to use GPS to fly overlay instrument approaches as described in the AC, is initially limited to the NAS. Refer to General Limitations of this block, for use of GPS for non-precision approaches outside the US NAS. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
AOM-1502-003
– Barometric Vertical Navigation – For airplanes with VNAV enabled, the FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 20-129, regarding the barometric vertical navigation in en-route, terminal, and non-precision approach operations, when used in accordance with the limitations and operational procedures contained in the AFM FMS Supplement. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 3
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
– The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 90-97, regarding the use of barometric vertical navigation for instrument approach operations using decision altitude, when used in accordance with the limitations and operational procedures contained in the AFM FMS Supplement. "" " !Pre-Mod MAU LOAD 27.1, ANAC/FAA Certification
– Terminal and Enroute Area Navigation (RNAV) Operation – The FMS has been demonstrated compliant with the requirements of AC 90-100A, using GPS and DME/DME/IRU sensors. The airplane capability does not constitute RNAV operation approval. The operators must be granted local approval to conduct RNAV operations. NOTE: For RNAV operations based only on DME/DME/IRU mode, it is necessary for the pilot to enter Notam navaids on the FMS Notam page. – RNP Approach (RNP-APCH) Operation – According to AC 90-105, airplane qualified by AC 90-101 are considered qualified for RNP approach (RNP-APCH) operations (including BARO-VNAV) without further examination. The airplane capability does not constitute RNP operation approval. The operators must be granted local approval to conduct RNP operations.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
GENERAL LIMITATIONS FMS PILOT’S OPERATING MANUAL !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Pilot’s Operating Manual P/N A28-1146-179 or other approved manual must be available to the flight crew. "
– The Pilot’s Manual must match the FMS software version installed in the airplane.
FMS DATABASE VERSION !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– The Honeywell Primus Epic FMS Airplane Database configuration must be that found on Limitations chapter of airplanes AFM. "
NAVIGATION LIMITATIONS – For RNP navigation, the pilots must compare any procedures/route retrieved from the FMS database with those published on the charts. Differences between the charts and the FMS information up to 3 degrees are acceptable. !170/175 models, Pre-Mod MAU load 25.1.0.1
– RNP operations are prohibited after December 31, 2015 due to magnetic variation tables’ expiration date. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– RNP operations are prohibited after December 31, 2020 due to magnetic variation tables’ expiration date.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– The RNP-RNAV airworthiness approval has not accounted for database accuracy or compatibility as defined per AC 20-153. " !Embraer 170/175 models, ANAC/TCCA/FAA, Pre-mod MAU Load 27.1
– For operations using RNP 1 to RNP less than 2, the use of Flight Director is required. " !Embraer 170/175 models, ANAC/TCCA/FAA, Pre-mod MAU Load 27.1
– For operations using RNP 0.3 to less than 1, the use of GPS and Flight Director is required. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Operations requiring RNP less than 0.3 are not approved. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– The use of speed mode in FMS is prohibited for one engine operative condition. " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– For operations requiring RNP AR, Embraer General Publication GP-3801 must be used. Refer to the applicable AFM supplements for limitations regarding RNP AR operations. "
– The use of VNAV requires the respective FD vertical guidance mode to be active.
– The use of VNAV is prohibited when the respective FD vertical CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The use of FMS Speed requires the respective FD vertical guidance mode to be active.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
...CONTINUED
guidance mode is other than VNAV , unless pilots adjust the ALT SEL to each altitude constraint in the Flight Plan. – The use of GPS is limited to areas where GPS is approved. Deselection of GPS should be performed in other non-approved areas. – Prior to flight using the FMS for IFR navigation, a minimum of one VOR, DME, and IRS must be verified to be installed and operational. Also, any appropriate ground facilities (VOR, DME) that are utilized by the procedures to be flown must be verified as operational using an approved method (NOTAM, etc.). – If GPS RAIM is annunciated as not available during terminal, enroute, or remote/oceanic operation, the pilot must monitor FMS guidance data and crosscheck against raw data from an alternate source (i.e. VOR, DME, or IRS). – When a GPS Only Approach is planned prior to dispatch, the crew is required to verify that the predictive RAIM at the destination ETA is within the approach criteria. This information (RAIM AVAILABLE) is displayed on the PREDICTIVE RAIM page on the MCDU. – Due to priority use of GPS by the FMS, IFR Navigation using the FMS is limited to use with procedures that are referenced to the WGS-84 or NAD-83 datum, unless other appropriate authorized procedures are used. – IFR Navigation using the FMS is prohibited unless the pilot verifies the currency of the selected navigation database cycle on the NAV IDENT page. – IFR Navigation using the FMS is limited to geographic regions contained within the navigation database that is installed in the airplane.
AOM-1502-003
– Operation above 72° 30.0’ north latitude and below 59° 30.0’ south latitude is prohibited due to unreliable magnetic heading, unless at least one Inertial Reference System (IRS) is verified operational as a sensor to the FMS. In this case, the system will automatically switch to TRUE. – FMS performance management calculations have not been certified by the Airworthiness Authority. FMS performance management CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
information is advisory information only, and may not be used as a basis for fuel load planning or airplane range predictions. – Selection of FMS Position Update is prohibited during RNP operations, including RNP 10 operations. – The FMS does not correct the speed targets, including approach and go around speeds, for ice conditions or non-normal conditions. It is the pilot responsibility to ensure that the speeds are within the limits in these conditions. – Entry of a planned speed into the FMS which is below the minimum safe maneuver speed prescribed in the basic AFM is prohibited. !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
– The FMS Disable selection on MCDU Radio Tune NAV page is prohibited. "
– The selection of course interception to a conditional waypoint (waypoints created automatically by FMS that is not part of nav database, i.e. TOC) is prohibited. – The pilot must ensure that displayed guidance data from non-usable stations is not used for navigation purposes by the flight crew. The Notam function in the FMS does not always inhibit tuning of a Notam selected station by the FMS when in AUTO tune mode. Note that the FMS will not use Notam selected station data for FMS position determination. !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– The use of the Step Climb function is prohibited. – FMS LNAV may command bank angles above the local regulations limits (i.e. There is no automatic protection for engine out situation).
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Page 8
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
APPROACH LIMITATIONS – ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA, SDF, GLS, MLS, Visual, and Radar approaches, using the FMS as the navigation source for guidance, are prohibited. This limitation does not apply to RNAV Visual or FMS Visual approaches. – FMS instrument approaches must be accomplished in accordance with approved instrument approach procedures that are retrievable from the FMS navigation database (as displayed on the APPROACH page on the MCDU). The pilot must review the complete procedure, comparing the waypoints, speeds, and altitudes displayed on the FMS with those on the published procedure charts. If any doubt exists about the integrity of the coded procedure, the procedure should not be used. – Prior to commencing and during the final approach, the APPR annunciator must be visible on the PFD. If the APPR annunciator is not visible, and the appropriate runway visibility indications are not observed, the pilot should request a missed approach. – When using FMS guidance to conduct an instrument approach procedure that does not include GPS in the title of the published procedure, the flight crew must verify that the procedure specified navaids(s) and associated avionics are operational (i.e. VOR, DME, ADF). If GPS RAIM is annunciated as not available during the approach, the pilot must monitor FMS guidance data and crosscheck against raw data from the alternate source(s). – When the reported station temperature exceeds the limits published in the approach chart, the use of VNAV barometric procedures are prohibited unless the pilot uses the VNAV temperature compensation function. – The pilot must rely on the altimeter as the primary vertical reference during the final approach segment, including step down fixes. VNAV path guidance is supplementary guidance information. !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
AOM-1502-003
– Use of VNAV for a constant glide path approach procedures to a Decision Altitude is prohibited. CONTINUED...
"
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Use of VNAV guidance below the published approach minimums is prohibited. !Airplanes Pre-mod MAU load 21.4
– When using VGP, use of Temperature Compensation is prohibited. " !Airplanes Post-mod MAU load 21.2 and Pre-mod MAU load 21.4 OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028/02
– VGP approaches are prohibited. "
– The use of temperature compensation feature must be coordinated with ATC if Baro-VNAV operation is intended.
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Page 10
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The use of temperature compensation feature is required if BaroVNAV operation outside the temperature limits published on approach procedure chart is intended.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIMITATIONS
RVSM OPERATION MINIMUM EQUIPMENT REQUIRED During RVSM operation it is necessary that the following equipment and instruments be in proper operating condition: – 2 RVSM Compliant Air Data Systems; – 1 Autopilot with Altitude Hold Mode operative; – 1 Altitude Alerter; – 1 Transponder. NOTE: !Airplanes equipped with Air Data Smartprobe software compatible to RVSM operation OR POST-MOD SB 170-34-0009/01
– The ADS 1, ADS 2 and ADS 3 are compliant with RVSM operation. " !PRE-MOD SB 170-34-0009 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-34-0009/01
– Only the ADS 1 and ADS 3 are compliant with RVSM operation, the ADS 2 must not be used for RVSM operation and the airspeed is limited to Mach 0.8. "
AOM-1502-003
– The ADS 3 is not considered RVSM compliant in case of loss of sideslip compensation, i.e., with the EICAS message ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL displayed. – The IESS must not be used for RVSM operation. – Should any of the required equipment fail prior to the airplane entering RVSM airspace, the pilot should request a new clearance to avoid entering this airspace.
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REVISION 12
RVSM Operation Limitations
Page 1
LIMITATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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RVSM Operation Limitations
REVISION 12
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SECTION 3 NORMAL PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 3-INTRO ....
1
Normal Checklist.................................................. 3-01 ...........
1
Supplementary Normal Checklist....................... 3-02 ...........
1
Internal Safety Inspection................................... 3-03 ...........
1
Power Up............................................................... 3-05 ...........
1
External Inspection.............................................. 3-07 ...........
1
Before Start........................................................... 3-09 ...........
1
Engine Start.......................................................... 3-11 ...........
1
After Start.............................................................. 3-13 ...........
1
Before Takeoff...................................................... 3-15 ...........
1
Takeoff................................................................... 3-16 ...........
1
After Takeoff......................................................... 3-17 ...........
1
Climb..................................................................... 3-18 ...........
1
Descent................................................................. 3-19 ...........
1
Approach............................................................... 3-21 ...........
1
Before Landing..................................................... 3-23 ...........
1
Go Around............................................................. 3-25 ...........
1
After Landing........................................................ 3-27 ...........
1
Shutdown.............................................................. 3-29 ...........
1
Leaving the Airplane............................................ 3-31 ...........
1
Required Equipment for Special Operations.... 3-60 ...........
1
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Engine................................................................... 3-70 ...........
1
Bounced Landing................................................. 3-72 ...........
1
Environmental...................................................... 3-75 ...........
1
Communication.................................................... 3-76 ...........
1
Flight Instruments................................................ 3-80 ...........
1
RVSM OPERATION............................................... 3-94 ...........
1
Flight Patterns...................................................... 3-95 ...........
1
Category II............................................................. 3-97 ...........
1
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Table of Contents
REVISION 21
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Block Page Air Management System..................................... 3-68 ........... 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION NORMAL PROCEDURES The operating procedures defined in this section have been defined with the purpose of providing expanded normal procedures that should be used by trained flight crews to ensure that the airplane is in a proper condition and correctly configured for each phase of flight. In case any discrepancy between a procedure contained in this section and the approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) occurs, the AFM procedures must be followed. In the event that any of the procedures is missing or unusable, operations may be continued provided the approved AFM is available for use. The normal procedures established are based on the assumption that all equipment is operating normally. It is the crew’s responsibility to verify proper system response. In case improper indications are observed, verification of the appropriate controls position, checking of circuit breakers and testing of the related system should be performed to determine whether the condition affects dispatch or compliance with the MMEL, and whether any maintenance action is required. NORMAL CHECKLIST The normal checklist is just a memory aid to assist the pilots so they do not forget actions which, if not carried out, can result in some type of risk to the airplane, to any of its systems, to its occupants, to the operational environment or can affect passengers comfort. Specific regulations also ask for items to be included in the checklist. The normal checklist is named and divided according to each specific phase of flight.
AOM-1502-003
The normal checklist further assumes that the pilots previously accomplished the normal procedures.
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REVISION 9
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
3-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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REVISION 9
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTERNAL SAFETY INSPECTION Maintenance Status.............................................. CHECKED Cockpit Emer Equip.............................................. CHECKED ELECTRIC Panel.................................................. SET FUEL Panel........................................................... CHECKED !ANAC/FAA/TCCA airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch and NOT equipped with ashtrays on passenger seats
PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................. AS REQUIRED "
Windshield Wiper.................................................. OFF HYDRAULIC Panel............................................... CHECKED AIR COND/PNEUMATIC Panel............................ CHECKED PASSENGER OXYGEN Panel............................. CHECKED ELT........................................................................ ARMED Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN START/STOP Selectors........................................ STOP Speed Brake Lever............................................... CLOSED RAT Manual Deploy.............................................. STOWED SLAT/FLAP Lever................................................. VERIFIED POS Circuit Breakers.................................................... CHECKED
POWER UP CAUTION: ENSURE THE AIRPLANE IS NOT MOVED BEFORE THE IESS IS INITIALIZED. Battery 1............................................................... ON
AOM-1502-003
Battery 2............................................................... AUTO CAUTION: VERIFY THAT ONLY DISPLAYS 2 AND 3 ARE AVAILABLE. IF MORE THAN DISPLAYS 2 AND 3 ARE AVAILABLE, THE AIRPLANE MUST NOT BE DISPATCHED. Battery Voltage..................................................... CHECKED CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Normal Checklist
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
GPU Button (if applicable).................................... PUSHED IN Emergency Lights Selector Knob......................... ON, THEN ARMED FIRE EXTINGUISHER Panel............................... CHECKED APU....................................................................... AS REQUIRED NAV Light.............................................................. ON HYDRAULIC Panel............................................... AS REQUIRED Electronic CBs...................................................... CHECKED Electronic Checklist (if applicable)........................ CHECKED DVDR Panel......................................................... CHECKED Cockpit Reinforced Door Panel (if applicable)..... CHECKED Photoluminescent Strips....................................... CHECKED
BEFORE START PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................. SET PRESSURIZATION Panel.................................... SET Oxygen Masks...................................................... CHECKED Flight Instruments................................................. X-CHECKED Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE .................................................................................................................. Fuel Quantity........................................................ CHECKED MCDU................................................................... SET TRIM Panel........................................................... _SET/ZERO/ZERO Doors and Windows............................................. CLOSED Red Beacon.......................................................... ON Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... AS REQUIRED
AFTER START
SLAT/FLAP........................................................... _SET CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Ground Equipment................................................ REMOVED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Flight Controls....................................................... CHECKED
BEFORE TAKEOFF Brakes Temperature............................................. CHECKED EICAS................................................................... CHECKED Transponder.......................................................... TA/RA Takeoff Configuration............................................ CHECKED
AFTER TAKEOFF Landing Gear........................................................ UP SLAT/FLAP........................................................... 0
APPROACH PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................. SET Altimeters.............................................................. SET/X-CHECKED
BEFORE LANDING Landing Gear........................................................ DOWN SLAT/FLAP........................................................... _SET
SHUTDOWN Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... SET START/STOP Selectors........................................ STOP Hydraulic Pump 3A............................................... OFF
LEAVING THE AIRPLANE PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................. OFF GPU/APU.............................................................. OFF
AOM-1502-003
Batteries 1 and 2.................................................. OFF
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REVISION 21
Normal Checklist
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ECS OFF TAKEOFF SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR ECS OFF TAKEOFF. NOTE: – APU BLEED valve will supply bleed air for both PACKS operation during takeoff until 500 ft. If APU BLEED is unavailable the PACKS will remain OFF until 500 ft AGL. – The APU bleed cannot be used for the anti-ice system operation. If the REF A/I is set to ENG or ALL for takeoff or ice is detected during takeoff with APU BLEED, the APU BLEED VALVE will close and the PACKS will switch OFF.
BEFORE START REF ECS................................................................ OFF
AFTER START APU (if available).................................................... ON
AFTER TAKEOFF
AOM-1502-003
APU......................................................................... OFF
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE CROSSBLEED START SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CROSSBLEED START.
CHECKLIST
FOR
ENGINE
BEFORE START Operating Engine Thrust Lever.............................. ADVANCE AS REQUIRED Bleed Pressure on ECS Synoptic Page................. CHECK Engine Start............................................................ ACCOMPLISH
AFTER START
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Page 2
Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Thrust Levers.......................................................... AS REQUIRED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ENGINE GROUND PNEUMATIC START SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR ENGINE GROUND PNEUMATIC START. This procedure is used to start the RH engine. For LH engine perform a crossbleed start.
BEFORE START APU BLEED Button (if applicable)......................... PUSHED OUT NOTE: Close APU Bleed valve if APU is in use. PACKS.................................................................... PUSHED OUT Ground Cart............................................................ CONNECTED Minimum Duct Pressure on ECS Synoptic Page... CHECK Engine Start............................................................ ACCOMPLISH
AFTER START Ground Cart............................................................ DISCONNECTED PACKS.................................................................... PUSHED IN APU BLEED Button (if applicable)......................... PUSHED IN
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Open APU Bleed valve if it was closed before engine start.
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE BATTERY START SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR ENGINE BATTERY START.
BEFORE START Internal Safety Inspection....................................... PERFORM Battery 1.................................................................. ON Battery 2.................................................................. AUTO Batteries Voltage..................................................... CHECK FIRE EXTINGUISHER Panel................................. CHECK Hydraulic ENG PUMP SHUTOFF 1 and 2............. PUSH IN Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2, 3A and 3B............. OFF PACKS.................................................................... PUSHED OUT Pneumatic Source................................................... CHECK AVAILABLE Minimum Duct Pressure on STATUS Synoptic Page...................................................................... CHECK Ignition Selector Knob............................................. AUTO Red Beacon............................................................ ON Engine Start............................................................ ACCOMPLISH Ground Cart (If applicable)..................................... DISCONNECTED
AFTER START .............................................Wait 2 minutes............................................. PACKS.................................................................... PUSHED IN After electrical PBIT is completed: Hydraulic ENG PUMP SHUTOFF 1 and 2............. PUSHED OUT Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2 and 3B.................... AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pumps 3A.................................. ON
SECOND ENGINE START
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Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE CROSSBLEED START Procedure.......... PERFORM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SINGLE ENGINE TAXI SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR SINGLE ENGINE TAXI.
TAXI OUT After one engine start up: Before starting taxi out with engine 2 running: Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector Knob.............. ON Start the second engine with available time from takeoff to allow 2 minutes of thermal stabilization. Taxi time at or near IDLE can be included in the engine warm up period. Second Engine Start............................................... ACCOMPLISH Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector Knob.............. AUTO
TAXI IN APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED Before shutting down engine 1 during taxi in: Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector Knob.............. ON
AOM-1502-003
After engines shutdown: Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector Knob.............. AUTO
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOT WEATHER OPERATION NOTE: When engine is shutdown, apply cool air from the air conditioning cart whenever possible.
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Page 6
Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AIR COND RECIRC Button.................................... PUSHED IN CKPT/PAX CABIN Temperature Controllers.......... MAX COLD Doors and Windows................................................ KEEP CLOSED Passenger Cabin Gasper and Cockpit Outlets...... OPEN Window Shades on the Sun-exposed Side of the Cabin..................................................................... CLOSED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK OPERATIONS SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK OPERATIONS.
POWER UP Batteries.................................................................. CHECK INSTALLED/ CONDITIONS External Power (if available)................................... CHECK Accomplish a normal power up. After the electric PBIT is done and the message FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG disappears: Hydraulic System Warm Up................................... ACCOMPLISH Electric Hydraulic Pumps Sys 1 and 3A................. ON PTU......................................................................... ON ..........................................Wait 30 seconds.......................................... PTU......................................................................... AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pump Sys 2............................... ON SLAT/FLAP............................................................. CHECKED Fuel Temperature.................................................... CHECK
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL SAFETY INSPECTION Wheel Chocks......................................................... IN PLACE Smart Probes/TAT................................................... CHECK Air Conditioning Inlets/Outlets................................ CLEAR OF ICE All Protective Covers.............................................. CHECK REMOVED Engine..................................................................... CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW Landing Gear.......................................................... CLEAR OF ICE, UNOBSTRUCTED Fuselage, Wing, Tail and Control Surfaces............ FREE OF FROST, ICE OR SNOW APU Area................................................................ CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 7
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Pressurization Static Port....................................... CLEAR OF ICE
CABIN WARM UP Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Air Conditioning Pneumatic Panel.......................... SET
BEFORE START TO DATASET MENU.............................................. SET ADS Probe Heaters................................................ AS REQUIRED
AFTER START Engine Instruments................................................. MONITOR Main Panel.............................................................. CHECK Steering................................................................... ENGAGE Electric Hydraulic Pumps SYS 1 & 2..................... AUTO ADS Probe Heater.................................................. PUSHED OUT
AIRPLANE ANTI-ICING/DEICING FLUID APPLICATION WITH ENGINES/APU RUNNING CAUTION: APU OPERATION IS NOT RECOMMENDED DURING THE AIRPLANE DEICING/ANTI-ICING PROCEDURE. IF APU OPERATION IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY, MAKE SURE THAT DEICING/ANTI-ICING FLUID IS NOT APPLIED DIRECTLY TO OR NEAR THE APU AIR INLET, THE APU BLEED AIR VALVE IS CLOSED, AND THE PACKS ARE SET TO OFF.
After Deicing/Anti-icing Procedure is complete: CONTINUED...
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Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Parking Brake......................................................... ON Doors....................................................................... CHECK CLOSED Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE SLAT/FLAP............................................................. CHECK UP Pitch Trim................................................................ FULL NOSE DOWN Engine Bleed........................................................... PUSHED OUT APU Bleed.............................................................. PUSHED OUT Packs...................................................................... PUSHED OUT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
......................................Wait at least 1 minute...................................... APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSHED IN Engine Bleed Buttons............................................. PUSHED IN .....................................Wait at least 3 minutes..................................... Packs Buttons......................................................... PUSHED IN
TAXI Ground Speed Taxi................................................. AS LOW AS PRACTICAL Engine Run-Up....................................................... AS REQUIRED SLAT/FLAP............................................................. AS REQUIRED WARNING: IF FLAPS/SLATS WERE LEFT UP DURING TAXI, COMPLETE AFTER START CHECKLIST BEFORE TAKING OFF. CAUTION: TAXI AT REDUCED SPEED IN ICE-COVERED RUNWAYS TO AVOID SKIDDING THE AIRPLANE. REDUCE SPEED FOR ALL TURNS AND USE CAUTION WHEN TAXING WITH HIGH CROSSWINDS.
BEFORE TAKEOFF Flight Controls......................................................... CHECK Pitch Trim................................................................ SET SLAT/FLAP............................................................. SET Takeoff Configuration.............................................. CHECK Ice Accumulation..................................................... CHECK Engine Run-Up....................................................... AS REQUIRED
IN FLIGHT Engine Parameters................................................. MONITOR Pitch Attitude and Airspeed..................................... MONITOR
AOM-1502-003
DESCENT If engine vibration increases reduce the thrust to idle, advance thrust levers to obtain 70% N1 for 10-30 s and then return to the desired setting.
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 9
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING Landing Gear.......................................................... UP SLAT/FLAP............................................................. UP Minimum Airspeed.................................................. 210 KIAS
TAXI-IN AND PARKING Engine and Wing Anti Ice Protection...................... AS REQUIRED SLAT/FLAP............................................................. AS REQUIRED CAUTION: TAXI AT REDUCED SPEED IN ICE-COVERED RUNWAYS TO AVOID SKIDDING THE AIRPLANE AND THROWING SLUSH ON WHEEL AND BRAKE ASSEMBLIES. NOTE: – Make sure the slat/flap are free from snow, ice or slush before retracting them. – If any difference is felt while taxiing, verify if tires present any flat spot which may indicate that the brake was blocked at touchdown.
THROUGH-FLIGHTS
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Page 10
Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Doors and Windows................................................ CLOSED APU (if available).................................................... ON Wing, Tail and Control Surfaces............................. FREE OF FROST, ICE OR SNOW Air Data Smart and TAT Probes............................. CLEAR OF ICE Engine/APU Air Inlet............................................... CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW Landing Gear.......................................................... CLEAR OF ICE, UNOBSTRUCTED Air Conditioning Inlets and Outlets......................... CLEAR OF ICE Fuel Tank Vents...................................................... CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW Pressurization Static Port....................................... CLEAR OF ICE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
LEAVING THE AIRPLANE - SECURING FOR COLD SOAK OR AN EXTENDED PERIOD
AOM-1502-003
SLAT/FLAP............................................................. UP Pitch Trim................................................................ FULL DOWN Wheel Chocks......................................................... CHECK IN PLACE Emergency/Parking Brakes.................................... AS REQUIRED Protective Covers.................................................... CHECK INSTALLED Water and Waste System....................................... CHECK DRAINED Batteries.................................................................. CHECK REMOVED Doors....................................................................... CHECK CLOSED
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 11
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIGHTNING STRIKE SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR LIGHTNING STRIKE.
ON GROUND - IF THE AIRPLANE HAS BEEN HIT BY LIGHTNING External Safety Inspection Holes, Punctures, Discoloration and De-lamination throughout the Whole Airframe............................. CHECK Loose, Melted or Missing Rivets............................ VERIFY Static Dischargers................................................... NUMBER AND CONDITION Nose Gear Landing and Taxi Lights....................... CONDITION Wing Inspection, Landing and Taxi Lights.............. CONDITION Navigation, Strobe and Red Beacon Lights........... CONDITION Smart Probes/TAT Sensor/Ice Detectors................ CHECK Radome................................................................... CHECK Antennas................................................................. CONDITION Maintenance proceeded in accordance with AMM MPP 05-50-01/601 before flight............................ CONFIRM
IN FLIGHT - IF A LIGHTNING STRIKE IS LIKELY TO OCCUR Penetration of Thunderstorm.................................. AVOID Visual Contact with Thunderstorm and Lightning... MAINTAIN Weather Radar........................................................ CHECK FOR PRECIPITATION
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Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Remember that radar detects only liquid droplets, not the cloud itself. Thundercloud Detected........................................... CIRCUMNAVIGATE All Cockpit Lights.................................................... ON/FULL BRIGHTNESS Sunglasses.............................................................. CONSIDER WEAR
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
IN FLIGHT - IF THE AIRPLANE HAS BEEN HIT BY LIGHTNING Apply the associated emergency/abnormal procedure if any failure arises after a lightning strike. If the situation is under control after a lightning strike, apply the following procedure to ascertain whether the flight may proceed safely. Altitude.................................................................... MAINTAIN If not required by performance, obstacle clearance or operational contingencies, stop climbing during airplane check. Circuit Breakers...................................................... CHECK Navigation Systems................................................ CHECK Engine Indication.................................................... CHECK Pressurization......................................................... CHECK Flight Controls......................................................... CHECK Fuel System............................................................ CHECK All Other Airplane Systems..................................... CHECK Communication Systems........................................ CHECK NOTE: Consider discontinuing the flight and land at the nearest suitable airport if any unsafe condition is revealed after checking systems operation. Report lightning strike to maintenance personnel by filling out the LIGHTNING STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT form. Report the difference between magnetic compass and PFD heading indications. Report any effects on the airplane systems.
AFTER LANDING
AOM-1502-003
Lightning Strike Event............................................. REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TURBULENT AIR PENETRATION Airspeed.................................................................. ADJUST The recommended turbulent air penetration target speeds are: Altitude Below 10000 ft At or above 10000 ft
Recommended speed 250 KIAS MAX 270 KIAS/0.76 M WHICHEVER IS LOWER
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Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: – Do not extend flaps except for approach and landing. – Do not chase altitude. Let both altitude and airspeed vary and maintain attitude. – If severe turbulence cannot be avoided disconnect Autothrottle and make an initial thrust setting for the target speed. Maintain Attitude and Pitch Trim setting. – During climb or descent with variations in indicated airspeed, the use of FLCH mode may result in airplane pitch changes. The use of FPA mode is recommended to maintain airplane attitude.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
CATEGORY II SUPPLEMENTARY NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR CATEGORY II OPERATION.
APPROACH Descent and Approach Checklists.......................... ACCOMPLISH Approach Speeds................................................... SET RA/BARO Selector Knob........................................ RA CAT II Decision Height........................................... SET ON BOTH SIDES Radio Altimeter (if only one is available)................ TEST ILS frequency.......................................................... SET ON BOTH MCDU
BEFORE LANDING Before Landing Checklist........................................ ACCOMPLISH NOTE: – If the RA is set to OFF, there is no EGPWS approach call outs. – If no visual contact is made upon reaching the decision height or if any malfunction could not be promptly identified during approach, a missed approach must be immediately initiated.
MISSED APPROACH GO-AROUND Procedure........................................ ACCOMPLISH
LANDING Reaching the Decision Height with runway in sight:
AOM-1502-003
Autopilot.................................................................. DISENGAGE Landing................................................................... PERFORM
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Normal Checklist
Page 15
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Supplementary Normal Checklist
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTERNAL SAFETY INSPECTION The Internal Safety Inspection procedures must be performed before the Power Up on a particular airplane. Maintenance Status................................................ CHECK Cockpit Emergency Equipment.............................. CHECK Check for the availability, status and proper location of the following equipment: – Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE). – Fire Extinguishers. – Crash Axe. – Life Vests. – Escape Ropes. – Flashlights. ELECTRIC Panel.................................................... SET IDG 1 Selector...................................................... AUTO IDG 2 Selector...................................................... AUTO AC BUS TIES Selector......................................... AUTO GPU Button........................................................... PUSH OUT APU GEN Button.................................................. PUSH IN TRU 1................................................................... AUTO TRU ESS.............................................................. AUTO TRU 2................................................................... AUTO DC BUS TIES....................................................... AUTO Battery 1 Selector................................................. OFF Battery 2 Selector................................................. OFF FUEL Panel............................................................. CHECK Verify all fuel pumps knobs in AUTO position and XFEED in the desired position. !ANAC/FAA/TCCA airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch and NOT equipped with ashtrays on passenger seats
PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................... AS REQUIRED Set the NO SMOKE sign at ON during all flight phases. AOM-1502-003
" CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Internal Safety Inspection
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
WINDSHIELD WIPER Selector.............................. OFF HYDRAULIC Panel................................................. CHECK SYS 1 ENG PUMP SHUTOFF Button................. PUSH OUT PTU Selector........................................................ AUTO SYS 2 ENG PUMP SHUTOFF Button................. PUSH OUT SYS 1 and 2 ELEC PUMP Selectors................... AUTO SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A.......................................... OFF SYS 3 ELEC PUMP B.......................................... AUTO AIR COND/PNEUMATIC Panel.............................. CHECK Verify all buttons pushed in. PASSENGER OXYGEN Panel............................... CHECK Verify Masks Deploy Selector Knob in Auto. ELT.......................................................................... ARM Landing Gear Lever................................................ DOWN START/STOP Selectors.......................................... STOP Speed Brake Lever................................................. CLOSE RAT Manual Deploy................................................ STOW SLAT/FLAP Lever................................................... VERIFY POSITION Verify and make sure that the actual SLAT/FLAP Lever position agrees with the surface position. Circuit Breakers...................................................... CHECK
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Page 2
Internal Safety Inspection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Verify both sidewall panels to ensure agreement with maintenance status.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
POWER UP The POWER UP procedures and checklist must be performed every crew’s first flight of the day on a particular airplane or when a power down was required. If receiving the airplane already powered up, verify compliance with all items and perform FIRE EXTINGUISHER panel, Electronic CBs and DVDR CONTROL panel. CAUTION: ENSURE THE AIRPLANE IS NOT MOVED BEFORE THE IESS IS INITIALIZED. Battery 1.................................................................. ON Battery 2.................................................................. AUTO CAUTION:
• •
VERIFY THAT ONLY DISPLAYS 2 AND 3 ARE AVAILABLE. IF MORE THAN DISPLAYS 2 AND 3 ARE AVAILABLE, THE AIRPLANE MUST NOT BE DISPATCHED.
Batteries Voltage..................................................... CHECK
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION: EACH BATTERY VOLTAGE MUST BE AT LEAST 22 VOLTS. IF BATTERIES VOLTAGE IS BETWEEN 21 VOLTS AND 22 VOLTS, RECHARGE THE BATTERIES PRIOR TO TAKEOFF, THROUGH ANY AC SOURCE (INCLUDING ENGINES DURING TAXI) FOR: • 30 MINUTES IF BATTERIES TEMPERATURE IS AT OR ABOVE 0°C OR; • 35 MINUTES IF BATTERIES TEMPERATURE IS AT OR ABOVE -5°C AND BELOW 0°C OR; • 40 MINUTES IF BATTERIES TEMPERATURE IS AT OR ABOVE -10°C AND BELOW -5°C OR; • 50 MINUTES IF BATTERIES TEMPERATURE IS BELOW -10°C.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Power Up
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
IF BATTERIES VOLTAGE IS BELOW 21 VOLTS REPORT TO MAINTENANCE. NOTE: Minimize the time the airplane is left with batteries as the unique power source, to avoid discharging. EICAS Messages.................................................... CHECK DISPLAYED NOTE: From the preflight to the taxiing phase, a transient power state may prompt temporary EICAS messages such as: AVNX MAU 1A FAIL AVNX MAU 1B FAIL AVNX MAU 2A FAIL AVNX MAU 2B FAIL AVNX MAU 3A FAIL AVNX MAU 3B FAIL Other EICAS messages may cascade. Also, display units may blink, but these effects are transitory, disappearing within one minute. They do not require action from the flight crew. GPU Button (if applicable)...................................... PUSH IN Verify AVAIL light illuminated before pushing in. When GPU is not available, or is not necessary, maintain GPU Button pushed out. NOTE: – The Electrical PBIT is automatically performed after the airplane is powered by any AC source and takes about 3 min to complete. The Electrical PBIT will be interrupted if any electric hydraulic pump is running, or if the FLIGHT CONTROL MODE Panel switches are cycled, or if AC power is interrupted while the test is running. – A FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is displayed to inform the pilot that the Electrical PBIT is in progress. – If the displays 2 and/or 4 are configured as PFD, set the respective reversionary panel selector knob to MFD then to AUTO. After 8 seconds, the affected display configuration will return to MFD. Emergency Lights Selector Knob........................... ON
Verify there are no fire protection fail messages displayed on the EICAS after Power Up. CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Power Up
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Verify the EMER LT ON and EMER LT NOT ARMED messages displayed on the EICAS. Emergency Lights Selector Knob........................... ARMED FIRE EXTINGUISHER Panel (Overhead).............. CHECK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Press and hold the TEST button and observe the following EICAS messages, lights and warnings: – Aural warning. – Fire handles illuminated. – CARGO SMOKE FWD/AFT Buttons illuminated. – APU Button illuminated. – Upper half of the APU EMER STOP Button illuminated. – WARNING lights flashing. – ″CARGO AFT SMOKE″ EICAS message. – ″CARGO FWD SMOKE″ EICAS message. – ″APU FIRE″ EICAS message. – ″ENG 1 FIRE″ EICAS message. – ″ENG 2 FIRE″ EICAS message. – ″FIRE″ warning annunciation displayed inside ITT indicators. APU CONTROL Panel............................................ AS REQUIRED Verify EMER STOP Button is pushed out and not illuminated. The APU FADEC is ready for use when APU rpm and EGT dashed indications (--) are replaced by numbers. NOTE: If AC source is lost due to unintentional GPU or APU generator disconnection, power down the airplane and perform the power up procedure. Navigation Light...................................................... ON HYDRAULIC Panel................................................. AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
Only after the electrical PBIT is completed and if the FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED EICAS message is displayed, perform the hydraulic panel checks. – Do not move any flight control surface. – Turn the Electrical Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2 and 3A to ON. – Wait 1 min. At this point the FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED EICAS message should extinguish. – Turn Electrical Hydraulic Pumps 1 and 2 to AUTO. – Turn Electrical Hydraulic Pump 3A to OFF. NOTE: – The FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is displayed while hydraulic PBIT is in progress. – If the FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED EICAS message is still displayed, power down the airplane and perform a power up procedure. Electronic CBs........................................................ CHECK – Select CB OUT/LOCK page on the MCDU and check the CBs status to ensure agreement with maintenance status. – If the NEW TRIP prompt is displayed on the MCDU press it to CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Power Up
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
check the electronic CBs status. Electronic Checklist (if applicable).......................... CHECK Verify that this ECL database corresponds to the paper QRH revision present in the cockpit. DVDR CONTROL Panel......................................... CHECK Honeywell DVDR or L3 DVDR: Press and hold the TEST button for three seconds and verify no fail messages displayed on EICAS. Universal DVDR: Press and hold the TEST button for two seconds. Verify no fail messages displayed on EICAS and observe the following test result: – The FDR 1 and CVR 1 PASS/FAIL lights flash during ten seconds. After ten seconds the FDR 1 and CVR 1 PASS/FAIL lights illuminate steady in green, indicating the completion of a successful test. After DVDR 1 test finishes, the DVDR 2 test will automatically start. Verify the following test result: – The FDR 2 and CVR 2 PASS/FAIL lights flash during ten seconds. After ten seconds the FDR 2 and CVR 2 PASS/FAIL lights illuminate steady in green, indicating the completion of a successful test. If a failure is found, the corresponding FDR/CVR fail light indicator will illuminate steady in amber. Cockpit Door Control Panel.................................... CHECK – Close the cockpit door; – Press and hold the TEST button; – Check DING-DONG alarm and UNLOCKED indication on; – Push in the LOCK button and check the electromechanical latch normal operation; – Press the EMERG ENTRY button on the door control panel in the passenger cabin. Check the UNLOCKED indication flashing and check normal operation of the DING-DONG alarm sequence according to the system logic (refer to AOM 14-01-22 and 14-01-60); – Push out the LOCK button. Photoluminescent Strips......................................... CHECK
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Page 4
Power Up
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Be sure that at least 15 min of ceiling and entrance lighting exposure in bright or daylight to charge the photoluminescent strips.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
EXTERNAL INSPECTION While conducting the external inspection, pilots must be aware of moving vehicles around the airplane and surroundings. In case of suspicious object is identified, inform immediately the security staff. Prior to starting the external inspection: External Lights........................................................ AS REQUIRED If the external lights check was not performed by the maintenance, turn the external lights ON and check them. Turn the lights OFF immediately after checking them. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... ON
AOM-1502-003
Check if there is sufficient hydraulic pressure to activate the Emergency/Parking Brake to check the Brake Wear Indicators.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
External Inspection
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM980019.DGN
...CONTINUED
Recommended walk-around sequence
1. LEFT FWD FUSELAGE FWD Pax Door........................................................ CHECKED External Power Receptacle.................................... SECURED Left Smart Probes/TAT Sensor/Ice Detector.......... CHECKED Verify condition with no obstructions, covers or damage. 2. NOSE SECTION Windshield Wipers.................................................. CHECKED Radome................................................................... CONDITION, LATCHED Forward Avionics Compartment.............................. SECURED If not in use, visibly secured. Lower FWD Antenna............................................... CONDITION 3. NOSE LANDING GEAR CONTINUED...
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Page 2
External Inspection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Undamaged.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Nose Gear............................................................ CHECKED Wheels and Tires.................................................. CONDITION Up Lock Hook....................................................... UNLOCKED Strut/Wheel Well/Doors........................................ CONDITION, NO LEAKS Ground Locking Pin.............................................. REMOVED Landing and Taxi Lights........................................ CONDITION Clean and undamaged. 4. RIGHT FWD FUSELAGE Right Smart Probes/TAT Sensor/Ice Detector........ CHECKED Verify condition with no obstructions, covers or damage. RAT Safety Lock Pin............................................... REMOVED FWD Service Door.................................................. CHECKED If not in use, visibly secured. Oxygen Discharge Indicator................................... GREEN DISC FWD Cargo Door.................................................... CHECKED If not in use, visibly secured. 5. LOWER CENTER FUSELAGE Lower FWD Antennas/FWD Drain Mast................. CONDITION Undamaged. Lower Red Beacon Light........................................ CONDITION Clean and undamaged. 6. RIGHT CENTER WING Wing Inspection Landing and Taxi Lights............... CONDITION Clean and undamaged. Right Ram Air Inlet.................................................. NO OBSTRUCTION No obstruction or damage. Air Inlets and Outlets.............................................. NO OBSTRUCTION
AOM-1502-003
No obstruction or damage. Collector Tank Water Drain Valve Door.................. SECURED If not in use, visibly secured. CONTINUED...
3-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
External Inspection
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Wing Tank Water Drain Valve................................. CONDITION, NO LEAKS Clean and undamaged. RH 1 Magnetic Level Indicator............................... PUSHED IN, NO LEAKS Pylon....................................................................... CONDITION 7. ENGINE 2 LH SIDE Turbine Exhaust...................................................... CLEAR, NO LEAKS After engine shutdown the scavenge system is no longer effective. A small amount of oil may leak through the aft sump drain and pool in the engine chevron nozzle. If the puddle size exceeds 4 in (102 mm), maintenance should be contacted. Core Pressure Relief Door..................................... CLOSED LH Thrust Reverser................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED LH Nacelle Strake................................................... CONDITION LH Fan Cowl Doors................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED Anti-ice Pressure Relief Door................................. CLOSED AND LATCHED Engine Inlet............................................................. CONDITION Check for Foreign Objects and leaks inside air inlet. Ensure that there is no damage to the T12 Sensor and that the FADEC Cooling Inlet is clear. Fan Blades.............................................................. CHECKED Check for damaged Fan Blades and ensure Fan is free to rotate. Check for damages on spinner.
9. RIGHT WING LEADING EDGE CONTINUED...
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Page 4
External Inspection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
8. ENGINE 2 RH SIDE RH Nacelle Strake.................................................. CONDITION Oil Fill Access Door................................................ CLOSED FADEC Cooling Vent.............................................. CLEAR RH Fan Cowl Doors................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED RH Thrust Reverser................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Wing Leading Edges............................................... CONDITION Refueling Compartment Door................................. SECURED RH 2 and RH 3 Magnetic Level Indicators............. PUSHED IN, NO LEAKS Access Doors and Panels...................................... SECURED Pressure Relief Valve............................................. CHECKED Wing Vents.............................................................. NO OBSTRUCTION Navigation and Strobe Lights................................. CONDITION Clean and undamaged. 10. RIGHT WING TRAILING EDGE Static Dischargers................................................... NUMBER AND CONDITION Verify 3 static dischargers on the aileron and 6 static dischargers on the winglet. Refer to the CDL for dispatch with missing items. Flight Control Surfaces and Fairings...................... CONDITION Surfaces clear and unobstructed. 11. RIGHT MAIN GEAR Right Main Gear .................................................... CHECKED Wheels and Tires.................................................... CONDITION Up Lock Hook......................................................... UNLOCKED Strut/Wheel Well/Doors........................................... CONDITION, NO LEAKS Ground Locking Pin................................................ REMOVED Brakes Wear Indicators.......................................... CHECKED 12. RIGHT AFT FUSELAGE Access Doors and Panels...................................... SECURED If not in use, visibly secured. Drain Mast............................................................... CONDITION No obstruction or damage. AFT Cargo Door..................................................... CHECKED
AOM-1502-003
If not in use, visibly secured. AFT Service Door................................................... CHECKED If not in use, visibly secured. Lower AFT Antennas/AFT Drain Mast.................... CONDITION CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
External Inspection
Page 5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Undamaged. Battery Air Outlet..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION No obstruction or damage. 13. TAIL SECTION Flight Control Surfaces........................................... CONDITION Surfaces Clear and Unobstructed. Empennages Leading Edges.................................. CONDITION Static Dischargers................................................... NUMBER AND CONDITION Verify 4 Static Dischargers on the rudder, 4 on each elevator and 1 on vertical stabilizer. Refer to the CDL for dispatch with missing items. APU......................................................................... CONDITION 14. LEFT AFT FUSELAGE APU External Power Receptacle............................ CHECKED If not in use, visibly secured. Overboard Vent....................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION No obstruction or damage. Pressurization Static Port....................................... NO OBSTRUCTION No obstruction or damage. Potable Water Service Panel.................................. SECURED If not in use, visibly secured. AFT Pax Door......................................................... CHECKED If not in use, visibly secured. Lower AFT Antennas.............................................. CONDITION Undamaged. Access Doors and Panels...................................... SECURED If not in use, visibly secured. Left Main Gear ....................................................... CHECKED Wheels and Tires.................................................... CONDITION Up Lock Hook......................................................... UNLOCKED CONTINUED...
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Page 6
External Inspection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
15. LEFT MAIN GEAR
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Strut/Wheel Well/Doors........................................... CONDITION, NO LEAKS Ground Locking Pin................................................ REMOVED Brakes Wear Indicators.......................................... CHECKED 16. LEFT WING TRAILING EDGE Flight Control Surfaces and Fairings...................... CONDITION Surfaces clear and unobstructed. Static Dischargers................................................... NUMBER AND CONDITION Verify 3 static dischargers on the aileron and 6 static dischargers on the winglet. Refer to the CDL for dispatch with missing items. Navigation, Strobe Lights and Upper Beacon Lights..................................................................... CONDITION Clean and undamaged. Upper Antennas...................................................... CONDITION Undamaged. 17. LEFT WING LEADING EDGE Wing Leading Edges............................................... CONDITION Wing Vents.............................................................. NO OBSTRUCTION Pressure Relief Valve............................................. CHECKED Access Doors and Panels...................................... SECURED LH 3 and LH 2 Magnetic Level Indicators.............. PUSHED IN, NO LEAKS 18. ENGINE 1 LH SIDE Turbine Exhaust...................................................... CLEAR, NO LEAKS
AOM-1502-003
After engine shutdown the scavenge system is no longer effective. A small amount of oil may leak through the aft sump drain and pool in the engine chevron nozzle. If the puddle size exceeds 4 in (102 mm), maintenance should be contacted. Core Pressure Relief Door..................................... CLOSED LH Thrust Reverser................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED LH Nacelle Strake................................................... CONDITION LH Fan Cowl Doors................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED CONTINUED...
3-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
External Inspection
Page 7
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Anti-ice Pressure Relief Door................................. CLOSED AND LATCHED Engine Inlet............................................................. CONDITION Check for Foreign Objects and leaks inside air inlet. Ensure that there is no damage to the T12 Sensor and that the FADEC Cooling Inlet is clear. Fan Blades.............................................................. CHECKED Check for damaged Fan Blades and ensure Fan is free to rotate. Check for damages on spinner. 19. ENGINE 1 RH SIDE RH Nacelle Strake.................................................. CONDITION Oil Fill Access Door................................................ CLOSED FADEC Cooling Vent.............................................. CLEAR RH Fan Cowl Doors................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED RH Thrust Reverser................................................ CONDITION AND LATCHED 20. LEFT CENTER WING LH 1 Magnetic Level Indicator................................ PUSHED IN, NO LEAKS Landing, Taxi and Wing Inspection Light................ CONDITION Clean and undamaged. Left Ram Air Inlet.................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION No obstruction or damage. Air Inlets and Outlets.............................................. NO OBSTRUCTION No obstruction or damage. Wing Tank Water Drain Valve................................. CONDITION, NO LEAKS Clean and undamaged. Collector Tank Water Drain Valve Door.................. SECURED If not in use, visibly secured. Air Conditioning Connection Access Door.............. CHECKED
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Page 8
External Inspection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
No obstruction or damage.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE START Airplane Manuals and Documents.......................... ON BOARD Check all the required documents including: – Technical Log. – AOM. – QRH. !Airplanes with Electronic Checklist
– Verify if the ECL database version is compatible with the paper QRH revision. "
– Airworthiness Certificate. – Weight and Balance. – Radio Station Certificate. – Navigation Kit. Jump Seat Oxy Masks, Regulators and Audio Panel..................................................................... CHECKED
AOM-1502-003
Verify the observer’s masks. Carry out the test as follows: – Set the regulator control knob to “100%“. – Press and hold the “TEST/RESET“ button. – Verify a short illumination or “blink“ of the flow indicator. – Verify audible oxygen flow in the headset or loudspeakers. – Once the mask fully pressurizes the indicator must go out, showing that the system is leak free. – Release the “TEST/RESET“ button. ELECTRIC Panel.................................................... SET – IDG 1 and IDG 2 Selectors knobs to AUTO. – AC BUS TIES selector knob to AUTO. – GPU button as required. – APU GEN button to PUSHED IN. – TRU 1 toggle switch to AUTO. – TRU ESS toggle switch to AUTO. – TRU 2 toggle switch to AUTO. – DC BUS TIES toggle switch to AUTO. – Battery 1 selector knob to ON. – Battery 2 selector knob to AUTO. COCKPIT LIGHTS Panel........................................ AS REQUIRED – Adjust Main Panel, Overhead Panel and Pedestal lights. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Before Start
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Push ANNUNCIATORS TEST button and verify all associated lights. – Set DOME light as required. Engine 1 Fire Handle.............................................. STOWED FUEL Panel............................................................. SET – FUEL XFEED selector knob as required. – DC PUMP selector knob to AUTO. – AC PUMP 1 and AC PUMP 2 selectors knobs to AUTO. PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................... SET !Airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch
– NO SMKG and FSTN BELTS switches to ON. " !Airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch
– NO ELEC DEVICES and FSTN BELTS switches to ON. "
– STERILE light as required. – Turn FSTN BELTS switch to ON after finishing refueling the airplane. FIRE EXTINGUISHER Panel (Overhead).............. CHECKED – Cargo Smoke FWD/AFT buttons pushed out and not illuminated. – APU Fire Extinguishing button pushed out and not illuminated. APU CONTROL Panel............................................ AS REQUIRED The APU FADEC is ready for use when APU rpm and EGT dashed indications (--) are replaced by numbers. EXTERNAL LIGHTS Panel..................................... AS REQUIRED Engine 2 Fire Handle.............................................. STOWED HYDRAULIC Panel................................................. CHECKED/SET – Verify ENG PUMP SHUTOFF 1 and 2 buttons with no lights and guarded. – Verify PTU selector knob to AUTO. – Verify the HYDRAULIC SYS 1 and SYS 2 ELEC PUMPs selector knob to AUTO. – Verify the HYDRAULIC SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A selector knob to OFF. – Verify the HYDRAULIC SYS 3 ELEC PUMP B selector knob to AUTO. PRESSURIZATION Panel...................................... SET – CABIN ALT selector knob to STOP. – MODE selector knob to AUTO. CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Before Start
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EMER STOP button pushed out and not illuminated.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
– LFE selector knob to STOP. – DUMP button, no lights and guarded. WINDSHIELD HEATING Button............................. PUSHED IN ICE PROTECTION Panel....................................... SET – WINDSHIELD and ENGINE buttons pushed in. – MODE selector knob to AUTO. – WING button pushed in. – TEST selector knob to OFF. AIR COND/PNEUMATIC Panel.............................. SET – CKPT and PAX CABIN temperature control knobs as required. – RECIRC, PACK 1, PACK 2, XBLEED, APU BLEED, BLEED 1 and BLEED 2 buttons pushed in. PASSENGER OXYGEN Panel............................... SET – MASK DEPLOY selector knob to AUTO. – MASK DEPLOYED indicator no light. Oxygen Masks and Regulators.............................. CHECKED/100% Check masks for oxygen supply and for microphone functionality. The MFD Status page must be checked and the available oxygen supply and pressure must be adequate for use.
AOM-1502-003
Carry out the test as follows: – Set the regulator controller to “100%”. – Press and hold the “TEST/RESET” button. – Verify a short illumination or “blink” of the flow indicator. – Verify audible oxygen flow in the headset or loudspeakers. – Once the mask fully pressurizes the indicator must go out, showing that the system is leak free. – Release the “TEST/RESET” button. Glareshield Lights Control Panel............................ AS REQUIRED DISPLAY CONTROLLER Panel............................. SET – Set BARO SET knob to actual pressure. – Push HSI button for Full Compass, ARC or MAP. – Select the FMS as the primary NAV source (if raw data information is intended, use preview mode or Bearing pointers). – BRG circle (O) to OFF, VOR1, ADF1 or FMS1 as required. – BRG diamond (◊) to OFF, VOR2, ADF2 or FMS2 as required. Speed Selector Knob.............................................. MAN REVERSIONARY Panel......................................... SET – Displays selectors knob to AUTO. – Sensors selectors (ADS/IRS) in normal configuration. Flight Instruments................................................... SET/XCHECKED Verify: CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Before Start
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– – – – – – –
AIRSPEED TAPES not showing speed. Set altimeter setting and cross check it with the field elevation. EADIs leveled and flag-free. Initial assigned altitude on the ALT SEL. Altitude tape indications cross-check. Both VSIs showing zero. EHSIs with the courses selected according to the intended departure procedure and NAV source selected. – EHSIs and magnetic compass flag free and showing the same magnetic heading. – HDG bug set according to the proposed departure procedure. – Check IESS and adjust the altimeter setting. – Weather set on PFD and/or MFDs MAP page as required. – It is recommended that PM sets the Terrain on MFD up to MSA. – Set the MFDs MAP page menu as required. – TCAS should be always displayed on both MFDs. STATUS Page......................................................... CHECKED Verify on the status page ENG OIL LEVEL and BRAKES EMER ACCU pressure. – Left Seat Pilot should select FLIGHT CONTROL synoptic page. – Right Seat Pilot should remain on STATUS synoptic page. !Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014
Autobrake................................................................ RTO "
GND PROX TERR INHIB Button........................... CHECKED Verify button pushed out and no striped white bar illuminated. EICAS..................................................................... CHECKED Check EICAS messages to ensure agreement with airplane status. Clock ...................................................................... SET Select GPS on the GPS/INT/SET selector. If the clock displays dashes (-- -- --), adjust the clock INT position. GND PROX G/S INHIB Button............................... CHECKED
Verify no striped white bar illuminated. FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE Panel ....................... CHECKED CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Before Start
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Verify no striped white bar illuminated. LG WRN INHIB Button........................................... CHECKED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Verify ELEVATORS, RUDDER and SPOILER buttons guarded and no striped white bar illuminated. SHAKER 1 and 2 CUTOUT Buttons...................... CHECKED Verify the SHAKER 1 CUTOUT and SHAKER 2 CUTOUT buttons pushed out and no striped white bar illuminated. IGNITION Selector Knobs...................................... AUTO EICAS FULL........................................................... CHECKED Verify the EICAS Full button in the desired position. Speedbrake Lever................................................... CLOSED Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE GND PROX FLAP OVRD....................................... CHECKED Verify button pushed out, guarded and no striped white bar illuminated. AUDIO CONTROL Panel........................................ AS REQUIRED Select the microphone and audio reception buttons as required and adjust the volume levels. To avoid background noise do not set the SPKR volume higher than 55. TRIM Panel............................................................. CHECKED Verify that ROLL, YAW and PITCH (Captain, First Officer and Backup) trims are operating properly both ways and check that Position Indication on EICAS changes accordingly. Verify system’s 3 second protection working properly. Adjust YAW and ROLL trims to the neutral position and PITCH trim to the green band. NOTE: The PITCH TRIM Backup Switch may be checked once a day only, by flight crew or maintenance personnel, at the operator′s discretion. Flight Controls DISCONNECT Handles................. CHECKED Alternate Gear Extension Compartment................. CHECKED Verify the alternate gear extension lever is fully down and the electrical override switch is in the “NORMAL” position.
AOM-1502-003
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
MCDU..................................................................... SET – On PROGRESS page, activate the FMS AUTOTUNE by deleting the NAV1 frequency for FMS1 and NAV2 frequency for FMS2 displayed on LSK 5L and 5R, respectively. In case of FMS AUTOTUNE OFF takeoff is selected in order to hard-tune a specific VOR, return to FMS AUTOTUNE ON as soon as the VOR frequency is no longer necessary; CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Before Start
Page 5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Select NAV IDENT page and check its contents; – Select POSITION INIT page and load the present position; – It is recommended that PF sets the applicable FLIGHT ID and the route in the FMS ROUTE page according to the flight plan and both pilots check course, distance, time, altitude on each waypoint and LFE in the EICAS according to the destination landing field elevation; – It is recommended that PF sets on PERF INIT page 1/1 the CLIMB, CRUISE, DESCENT and DEP/APPROACH speed schedule, select page 2/3 and check/set its contents, on page 3/3 set all fields with the available data; !!Airplanes Post-Mod Load 25.4 or airplanes Post-Mod Load 25.3
– FLIGHT ID information is not removed when the flight complete logic becomes active. The Flight ID information will remain even after a complete power reset is performed (power down – power up). "" "
..............................SHORTLY BEFORE STARTUP.............................. Fuel Quantity........................................................... CHECKED
MCDU..................................................................... SET – Insert the intended SID or the departing runway on the FMS and both pilots must check the accuracy of the procedure retrieved by FMS database. Select LNAV if intended to takeoff with lateral mode armed on ground. – Set the Performance initialization data on PERF INIT page. If it is already available enter the zero fuel weight and press CONFIRM INIT prompt on page 3/3. If performance is confirmed and taking off with vertical mode armed on ground is desired, select VNAV. – Select TAKEOFF DATASET MENU page on the MCDU and set the data below: – Thrust Rate Mode (TO-1, TO-2 or, when applicable,TO-3). – TO TEMP (__ºC). – ATTCS (ON or OFF). – REF ECS (ON or OFF). – REF A/I (OFF, ENG or ALL). – FLEX T/O (ON or OFF). – FLEX TEMP (__ºC). – Press ENTER Prompt to confirm the settings. CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Before Start
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
– Select TAKEOFF page and set all data in accordance with the runway analysis and airplane configuration for takeoff. – Select RADIO page 1/2 and insert assigned transponder code and for LVTO using HGS set the ILS frequency for the departing runway on both NAV windows. "
VSPEED READOUTS AND BUGS Four speeds are displayed prior to takeoff:
4O
1OO 12O 13O 14O
V 2 ..........2..........WHITE V FS .......FS.......GREEN
EM170AOM980001B.DGN
V1 ..........1..........MAGENTA V R..........R..........CYAN 1 R 2 FS
VSpeed Readouts and Bugs
NOTE: Green Dot speed can be used for immediate return when the scenario does not allow pilots to calculate landing performance. !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
SPEED Selector Knob............................................ SET At pilot’s discretion set the SPEED Selector knob to FMS or MANUAL. If MANUAL, set Vfs on the speed window. In case of Noise Abatement procedure set V2 + 10. If FMS, set the departure speed on the DEP/APP speeds page on the FMS.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Before Start
Page 7
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
TOGA Button........................................................... PRESSED " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
TRIM Panel............................................................. SET/ZERO/ZERO Set the PITCH trim according to load sheet and verify YAW and ROLL trims to the neutral position. "
Doors and Windows................................................ CLOSED Verify that the cockpit windows are closed and check all airplane doors closed indications on MFD status page. It is recommended to assure that escape slides are armed. Check the cockpit door securely closed. Takeoff Briefing....................................................... COMPLETED The takeoff briefing should be performed by the PF and the left seat pilot must state the Reject Takeoff procedures. The takeoff briefing shall be performed prior to engines start in order to not interfere with takeoff preparation. The briefing shall cover all actions for both normal, such as flaps and autobrake settings, and non-normal takeoff procedures expected to be used during the takeoff phase. Additional briefing items may be required when different elements exist, such as adverse weather, runway in use, runway conditions, noise abatement requirements, dispatch using the MEL, terrain clearance, special engine failure departure procedure or any other situation or special consideration that differ from routine. Red beacon............................................................. ON Electric Hydraulic Pump 3A.................................... ON Ground Equipment.................................................. AS REQUIRED If performing a push back assure that the ground equipment not used for this procedure is removed. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... AS REQUIRED
Verify the STEER OFF message displayed on the EICAS.
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Page 8
Before Start
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Verify if the Emergency/Parking Brake is set in accordance with the engine start procedures. Steering Disengage Switch..................................... PRESSED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ENGINE START BASIC STATEMENT NOTE: – Engine start can be done simultaneously with push back, requiring the parking brake released and disengagement of the steering (verify EICAS message STEER OFF). In case of a static engine start be sure that the parking brake is set. – Check if the jet way and stairs are removed and the doors are closed. – Obtain ATC and ground clearance. – Confirm nose gear green towing light prior to start pushback with the ground personnel.
ENGINE WARMUP In order to allow thermal stabilization of the engines, operate them at or near IDLE for at least 2 minutes before selecting high trust settings. Taxi time at or near IDLE can be included in the warm up period.
NO BREAK POWER TRANSFER (NBPT) To avoid power interruptions it is recommended to wait 30 s after the %N2 stabilizes before shutting the APU down or GPU disconnection, or to use the Electrical Synoptic Page to follow the power transfer.
ENGINE START PROCEDURE
Associated START/STOP Selector......................... START, then RUN Hold the selector knob at START position for at least 2 s. NOTE: During ground starts only, the transition of the cockpit START/STOP switch from STOP to START must be less than 30 s or the FADEC will prevent an engine start until the switch is cycled through STOP. Engine Parameters................................................. MONITOR Repeat the sequence for the other engine.
AOM-1502-003
!Airplanes with MAU Load 25.4 or airplanes Pre-Mod MAU Load 25.3
PACKS LOGIC DURING ENGINE START
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Engine Start
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
When REF ECS is selected ON in the MCDU T/O DATASET MENU page, the caution EICAS message ENG REF ECS DISAG may be temporarily displayed after both engines have started and are stabilized at idle. Refer to AOM 14-02-15 for details. "
ABNORMAL ENGINE START INDICATIONS Although FADEC provides automatic over-temperature protection and will automatically abort the start in the event of a hot start, hot restart or hung start, the engine start must be manually aborted when: – No positive oil pressure indication within 10 s after N2 speed starts to increase. – During engine start with tailwind, if a positive increase of N1 is not indicated before starter cutout (50% N2). In this case the airplane should be repositioned prior to engine start to minimize tailwind effects. – No ITT indication within 30 s after fuel is applied. – ITT exceeds start limit (hot start). – If oil pressure stabilizes below the engine limits. – N1 and/or N2 failing to accelerate to stable idle speed (hung start). – An intermittent electrical pneumatic or starter malfunction occurs before the starter disengagement. NOTE: – In case an automatic abort occurs or engine start is manually aborted due to abnormal engine indications, its cause must be investigated and corrected before further attempts to start the engines. !170/175 models equipped with ENGINE FADEC 5.60 and on, or airplanes POST-MOD SB 170-73-0007
– The FADEC commands an automatic abort when ITT is 10°C lower than the engine hot start limit. This will prevent ENG EXCEEDANCE EICAS message to be displayed. In this case, two additional engine starts are allowed without any cause investigation.
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Page 2
Engine Start
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AFTER START Ground Equipment.................................................. REMOVED Be sure that the emergency/parking brake is set and nose gear/RAT pins and ground equipment have been removed. N1 Target................................................................ CHECKED The N1 target indication on the EICAS must be equivalent to the N1 target indication available via performance calculation. The difference between N1 given by FADEC (indicated on EICAS) and the computed value is zero or this difference is positive and lower than or equal to 0.5%. Transponder............................................................ AS REQUIRED Select the transponder to TA/RA or in accordance with local requirements. SLAT/FLAP............................................................. SET__ Adjust SLAT/FLAP to a setting consistent with the intended takeoff configuration and performance. !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
If the SLAT/FLAP lever setting is different from the input made on the FMS TAKEOFF page the aural message “NO TAKEOFF FLAP” will sound during the takeoff configuration check. "
APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED Set APU ON or OFF according to the electrical and pressurization systems. The APU usage shall be defined for a specific operation in order to minimize the overall costs. APU shutting down can only be performed after confirmation of the power transfer through the Electrical Synoptic page or wait 30 s after %N2 stabilizes. Flight Controls......................................................... CHECKED Press the STEERING DISENGAGE SWITCH, check the control column and rudder pedals.
AOM-1502-003
Flight controls should be checked for freedom of movement in a smooth and continuous manner. A full green box indication on the synoptic page is not a requirement for a successful check. – The flight controls check must be performed with the flight controls synoptic page displayed; CONTINUED...
3-13 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
After Start
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– – – –
Elevator - full up, neutral, full down and neutral; Aileron - full left, neutral, full right and neutral; Rudder - full left, neutral, full right and neutral; Press the steering handle to engage the STEERING and select MAP on the MFD prior to start the taxi.
NOTE: – The Hydraulic PBIT starts when all the three hydraulic systems are pressurized and takes about one minute to complete. Performing the flight controls check while the Hydraulic PBIT is running may interrupt the PBIT. !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
– FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is displayed while hydraulic PBIT is in progress.
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Page 2
After Start
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE TAKEOFF The Before Takeoff Procedures and checklist must be performed when cleared to line up on the runway. Use all available information such as heading and FMS course indication (PFD), lateral profile (MFD) and departure runway (MCDU) to ensure the airplane is at the assigned runway for takeoff. Cabin Crew............................................................. ADVISED After receiving “Cabin OK” from the Purser, inform the cabin crew through PA: “Cabin Crew prepare for takeoff”. Taxi Ligths............................................................... OFF Turn off the taxi lights. Taxi (side) may be used to assist takeoff from takeoff to 10000 ft AFE at pilots discretion. Landing Lights......................................................... ON Strobe Lights........................................................... ON Brake Temperature................................................. CHECK Brake temperature indication must be in the green range for takeoff. Select MAP on MFD. EICAS..................................................................... CHECKED Check: – No EICAS messages displayed or only EICAS advisory and status messages related to a given airplane configuration resulted by crew action should be displayed. – Thrust Rate Mode: TO-1, TO-2 or, when applicable, TO-3. – ATTCS ON or OFF. – FLEX TEMP (__°C). Transponder............................................................ TA/RA Takeoff Configuration.............................................. CHECKED Press the T/O button and “TAKEOFF OK” synthetic message shall be heard.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Arm the AT when the airplane is lined up and ready for takeoff.
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REVISION 20
Before Takeoff
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Before Takeoff
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TAKEOFF
Thrust Levers.......................................................... TO/GA Adjust thrust to 40% N1. When engines stabilize at 40% N1, advance thrust levers to TO/GA detent. Engine Parameters................................................. MONITOR NOTE: During takeoff roll, after checking thrust levers to TO/GA, check N1 equal to N1 target and green ATTCS indication presented on EICAS if ATTCS ON is selected in MCDU. At VR rotate the airplane according to the Flight Director pitch angle.
!170/175 models, MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
In case of Flight Director inoperative, rotate the airplane according to the following schedule: T/O PITCH ANGLE SLAT/FLAP PITCH ANGLE
1 11°
2 10°
4 12° "
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
In case of Flight Director inoperative, rotate the airplane according to the takeoff pitch angle displayed on TAKEOFF page on the MCDU. "
With Positive Rate: Landing Gear........................................................ UP
AOM-1502-003
Minimum Airspeed................................................ V 2 + 10
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REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AFTER TAKEOFF This checklist should be initiated as soon as possible after FLAPS are retracted. Landing Gear.......................................................... UP Confirm the three white UP indications on the EICAS. SLAT/FLAP............................................................. 0
AOM-1502-003
Select SLAT/FLAP to zero following F-Bug reference. In case F-Bug disappears before total accomplishment of Slat/Flap retraction, retract Slat/Flap following Greed Dot + 10 kt.
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REVISION 20
After Takeoff
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
After Takeoff
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
CLIMB This procedure can be initiated as soon as the After Takeoff Checklist is completed. APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED Set the APU ON or OFF according to the electrical and pressurization systems. The APU usage shall be defined for a specific operation in order to minimize the overall costs. Air Conditioning and Pressurization....................... CHECKED Check for the proper air conditioning and pressurization settings and parameters. .......................................At Transition Altitude....................................... !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
Altimeters................................................................ SET/X-CHECKED Set the altimeters to standard (as required by local regulations). The IESS altimeter must be set also. "
.......................................Above 10000 ft AFE....................................... FSTN BELTS.......................................................... AS REQUIRED !Airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch
NO SMKG............................................................... AS REQUIRED Verify in accordance with local regulations. " !Airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch
NO ELEC DEVICES............................................... AS REQUIRED Verify in accordance with local regulations. "
External lights......................................................... OFF
AOM-1502-003
Upon passing 10000 ft AFE switch off the external lights according to the operating policies.
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REVISION 21
Climb
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
DESCENT Approach Briefing................................................... COMPLETED – It is recommended to perform the approach briefing before starting descent. – The items to be covered are: inoperative airplane components, weather at destination/alternate airports, fuel status/delays, runway conditions, low visibility procedures, terrain/MSA, descent profile and missed approach procedures. – Set performance data on EFB and check the information. Assess the landing distance for current conditions and compare with the runway length available. If conditions affecting airplane performance change during the approach, reassess the evaluation. Note that the EFB must be kept secured and viewable below 10000 ft. – If the destination airport runway is reported to be slippery or contaminated, it is necessary to discuss the outcome on the landing distance during the approach briefing. The same discussion is applicable if the crew has planned to use additional speed for the approach due to wind/gust conditions. – If any failure that affects the required landing distance occurs in the final approach, consider a missed approach in order to better evaluate the situation and an appropriate runway length. Failures that affect the landing distance are commonly associated to brakes, ground spoilers and/or thrust reversers. – On EFB, if applicable, prepare the approach charts. A thorough understanding by the PF and PM of all the applicable approach charts and Notam is essential, including taxi-in procedures. – Both pilots should set RA/BARO minimums, pre-select radios and courses for the approach. – With VNAV engaged, select the ALT SEL only to altitudes cleared by ATC. !Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014
AUTOBRAKE.......................................................... SET Set the AUTOBRAKE OFF, LOW, MED or HI in accordance with the runway analysis calculations for landing.
AOM-1502-003
"
Landing Data........................................................... SET – Verify on the LANDING page the expected landing weight. Insert all data according to the type of approach and runway conditions CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Descent
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
to set VREF, VAP, VAC and VFS.
14O 16O 15O 14O 13O
1 25 12O 11O 1OO 9O
19O M
GSPD
13O KT
AC
AP RF
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Page 2
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
VAC ..........AC..........MAGENTA V FS ..........FS..........GREEN
FS
EM170AOM980002A.DGN
VREF ..........RF..........WHITE VAP ..........AP..........CYAN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
APPROACH PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................... SET !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
SPEED Selector Knob............................................ AS REQUIRED – The use of FMS SPEEDS after the Final Approach Fix (FAF) is not allowed, as per AFM. Select the speed selector knob to manual when passing the FAF. – If FMS speeds is intended to be used during approach, insert manually in the DEP/APP Speeds page 2/3, or APPROACH Speeds page 2/3 on MCDU the speeds according to the table that follows. SPEED (KIAS) 210 174 [1] 150 140 140 130
FLAP UP 2 3 4 5 FULL
1. FLAP 2 speed resulting in 180 KIAS FLAP 1 speed. "
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
Altimeters................................................................ SET/X-CHECKED If flight is being conducted in ICAO airspace, set the altimeters to QNH when passing the Transition Level. Otherwise, set as required by local regulations. "
AOM-1502-003
Approach Aids......................................................... SET/X-CHECKED Verify that the frequencies and courses that were selected and pre-selected are correct for the intended approach. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Approach
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
If using preview mode to set the courses for final approach, assure that the course selected is the one desired (on-side or cross-side). Pressing the preview button once displays the on-side VOR/LOC preview on PFD; pressing twice shows the cross-side VOR/LOC preview and a third time deactivates the preview mode. Ensure that both PFDs are displaying appropriate information.
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Page 2
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Also verify that the approach minimums and the FMS are properly selected for the type of approach in use.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE LANDING Landing Lights......................................................... AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
Taxi (side) lights may be used to assist landing from 10000 ft AFE at pilots discretion. Landing Gear.......................................................... DOWN Slat/Flap.................................................................. SET--
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REVISION 20
Before Landing
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Before Landing
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
GO-AROUND !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
TOGA button........................................................... PRESSED "
Thrust Levers.......................................................... TO/GA SLAT/FLAP............................................................. GA FLAPS SET Rotate or verify that autopilot rotates the airplane following the flight director guidance. NOTE: In case of flight director is inoperative, rotate the airplane to 8° nose up. Landing SLAT/FLAP FULL 5
Go Around SLAT/FLAP 4 2
With positive climb: Landing Gear........................................................ UP Minimum Airspeed................................................ V REF + 20
AOM-1502-003
At the acceleration altitude proceed as in a normal takeoff.
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REVISION 21
Go Around
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Go Around
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AFTER LANDING NOTE: Upon landing, thrust reversers should be set to MIN REV at 60 KIAS and be closed at 30 KIAS. During RTO the thrust reversers can be used until the airplane comes to a complete stop. APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED Turn the APU On when it is required. The APU FADEC is ready for use when APU RPM and EGT dashed indications (--) are replaced by numbers. External Lights........................................................ AS REQUIRED Turn off the unnecessary lights. Transponder............................................................ AS REQUIRED Select the transponder to STBY or in accordance with local requirements. SLAT/FLAP............................................................. 0 Select the SLAT/FLAP control lever to zero. PITCH Trim............................................................. SET
AOM-1502-003
Set Pitch Trim to 4 UP.
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REVISION 20
After Landing
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
After Landing
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SHUTDOWN Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE It is recommended to keep the engine running at idle during 2 min to permit engine thermal stabilization prior to shutdown the engine. Time of operation at or near idle, such as taxiing, is included in this 2 min minutes period. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET – Pull the Emergency/Parking Brake to the set position after airplane has stopped. Make sure that the airplane is static before doing so. – Verify brake temperature. If close to the cautionary range, verify that chocks are on and release the Emergency/Parking Brake to reduce the brake cooling time. Electrical.................................................................. ON GPU/APU – If APU GEN is not available, an AC GPU should be plugged in. – Check the AVAIL light illuminated before pushing in the GPU button. NOTE: To prevent electrical power interruptions, it is recommended to wait 10 s after GPU button is pushed in or after APU is stabilized before shutting down one of the engines. If one of the engines is shut down prior to using the APU, wait 10 s until the electrical system has stabilized on the remaining IDG before starting the APU. START/STOP Selectors.......................................... STOP – The engines will not shut down with START/STOP Selectors unless Thrust Levers are first moved to IDLE. If STOP is selected before Thrust Lever is retarded to IDLE, momentarily cycle START/STOP Selector do RUN and back to STOP. Electric Hydraulic Pump System 3A....................... OFF Red Beacon............................................................ OFF FSTN Belts.............................................................. OFF Make sure that the scape slides are disarmed before turning OFF the fasten belts signs.
AOM-1502-003
Turn FSTN BELTS switch to OFF after complete engine stop.
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REVISION 20
Shutdown
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Shutdown
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
LEAVING THE AIRPLANE NOTE: This procedure applies when a power down is required. PASSENGER SIGNS Panel................................... OFF Set all switches to OFF. Turn off electrical power: APU (if available).................................................. OFF Wait until the APU label OFF is displayed. Wait additional 80 s until APU FUEL SOV CLOSED is momentarily displayed. GPU (if available)................................................. PUSH OUT
AOM-1502-003
Batteries 1 and 2.................................................. OFF
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REVISION 21
Leaving the Airplane
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Leaving the Airplane
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT OPERATIONS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
FOR
SPECIAL
This section is intended to be used as guidance about the minimum equipment required when operating under the following special operations requirements: • RVSM Airspace;
• • • •
BARO RNAV Operations; Low Visibility Operations (LVTO, ILS CAT II, AUTOLAND and HUD A3); Required Navigation Performance Operations (RNP); P-RNAV and B-RNAV;
Additional restrictions on inoperative items may apply based on operator’s practices or local authorities’ requests and/or requirements.
AOM-1502-003
In case of any discrepancies, the AFM/MMEL/Local Operational requirements must prevail over this guidance.
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
REDUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMUM (RVSM) Equipment Required
Radar Altimeter System Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System II (TCAS II) ATC Transponder and Automatic Altitude Reporting System
RVSM Compliant Air Data Systems
Number Required 1 1 Not Disconected/No EICAS message.
Remarks — — Required for autopilot engagement.
1
Required for TCAS operation (if TCAS is required).
-
As required by local regulations.
1
—
2
The ADS 1, ADS 2 and ADS 3 are compliant with RVSM operation. The ADS 3 is not considered RVSM compliant in case of loss of sideslip compensation, i.e., with the EICAS message ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL displayed. TAT sensor failure does not affect ADS compliance with RVSM.
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Page 2
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Item Autopilot Channels Autopilot (AP) Button ROLL CONTROL DISC and PITCH CONTROL DISC Advisory EICAS Message
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
VERTICAL NAVIGATION - BARO VNAV Equipment Required Item
Number Required
FMS Source Selector Buttons
1
AOM-1502-003
Flight Management System (FMS) Approach (APP) mode button
Remarks Not required if FMS is already selected as navigation source.
1
—
1
—
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
LOW VISIBILITY OPERATIONS - ILS CAT II Equipment Required Number Required
Flight Director Channels
2
Autopilot (AP) Button
1
Approach (APP) 1 Mode Button Autopilot/Trim Disengage (AP/TRIM 2 DISC) Buttons ROLL CONTROL DISC and PITCH Not Disconnected/No CONTROL DISC EICAS message. Advisory EICAS Message Windshield Wiper 2 System RA/BARO Selector 2 Knobs Decision Height/Minimum Descent Altitude 2 (MINIMUMS) Selector Knobs VOR/Localizer (V/L) Source Selector Buttons Radar Altimeter System VOR/ILS Systems
1
Remarks For CAT II operation with one engine inoperative, manual FD approaches are prohibited. If Autopilot is required. — If Autopilot is required.
—
— 2 knobs set to RA required.
—
1 required only if PREV button is inoperative on the same side.
1
—
2
— CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Item
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
AOM-1502-003
Item Marker Beacon Systems Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) VHF/COMM System Air Data Systems (ADS) Primary Flight Displays (PFD) Inertial Reference Systems
Number Required 1
Remarks Unless otherwise authorized.
1
—
1
—
2
—
2
—
2
—
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 0.3 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1)
Item
Number Required
FMS Source Selector Buttons
1
VOR System Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Systems Global Positioning System (GPS) Flight Management System (FMS) Inertial Reference System MCDU Display Units
RVSM Compliant Air Data Systems
1
Remarks Not required if FMS is already selected as navigation source. —
1
—
1
—
1
—
1
—
1 4
— — The ADS 1, ADS 2 and ADS 3 are compliant with RVSM operation. The ADS 3 is not considered RVSM compliant in case of loss of sideslip compensation, i.e., with the EICAS message ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL displayed. TAT sensor failure does not affect ADS compliance with RVSM.
2
CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Equipment Required
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
AOM-1502-003
Item Flight Director Channels
Number Required
Remarks
1
—
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 7
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 1 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Equipment Required
FMS Source Selector Buttons
Number Required
Remarks
1
—
1 1
VOR System 0 Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Systems
1 0
1
Global Positioning System (GPS)
0 Flight Management System (FMS)
Not required if FMS is already selected as navigation source. Required when GPS is not available. Not required when GPS operates normally. Required when GPS is not available. Not required when GPS operates normally. Required when VOR and DME are not available. Not required when VOR and DME operate normally.
1
—
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Page 8
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Item Flight Director Channels
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 2 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Equipment Required Item FMS Source Selector Buttons
Number Required
Remarks
1
—
VOR System
0
1 Required if GPS is not available.
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Systems
0
1 Required if GPS is not available.
1 Global Positioning System (GPS) 0
AOM-1502-003
Flight Management System (FMS)
1 Required if VOR and DME are not available. May be inoperative provided VOR and DME operate normally
1
—
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 9
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP 10 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Equipment Required Number Required
FMS Source Selector Buttons
1
Global Positioning System (GPS) Flight Management System (FMS) Inertial Reference System (IRS)
Remarks Not required if FMS is already selected as navigation source.
2
—
2
—
2
—
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Page 10
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Item
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PERFORMANCE BASED NAVIGATION - P-RNAV / B-RNAV / RNAV 5 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Equipment Required Item Flight Director Channels FMS Source Selector Buttons Flight Management System (FMS)
Number Required
Remarks
1
—
1
—
1
—
1 VOR Systems 0 1
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) System
0
1 Global Positioning System (GPS) 0
Required if GPS is not available. May be inoperative provided GPS operates normally. Required if GPS is not available. May be inoperative provided GPS operates normally. Required if DME or VOR are not available. May be inoperative provided DME and VOR operate normally.
PERFORMANCE BASED NAVIGATION - RNAV 1 / RNAV 2 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1)
AOM-1502-003
Equipment Required Item Flight Director Channels FMS Source Selector Buttons
Number Required
Remarks
1
—
1
— CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 11
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Item
Number Required 1
Inertial Reference System (IRS)
0 1
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Systems
0 1
Global Positioning System (GPS)
0 Flight Management System (FMS)
Remarks Required if GPS is not available. May be inoperative provided GPS operates normally. Required if GPS is not available. May be inoperative provided GPS operates normally. Required if DME or IRS are not available. May be inoperative provided DME and IRS operate normally.
1
—
REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE - RNP APCH (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Equipment Required Number Required
FMS Source Selector Buttons
1
Global Positioning System (GPS) Flight Management System (FMS) MCDU Display Units
Remarks Not required if FMS is already selected as navigation source.
1
—
1
—
1 4
— —
CONTINUED...
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Page 12
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Item
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Item
Number Required
RVSM Compliant Air Data Systems
2
Flight Director Channels
1
Remarks The ADS 1, ADS 2 and ADS 3 are compliant with RVSM operation. The ADS 3 is not considered RVSM compliant in case of loss of sideslip compensation, i.e., with the EICAS message ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL displayed. TAT sensor failure does not affect ADS compliance with RVSM. —
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: VGP mode and APP button must be available for RNP APCH with BARO – VNAV.
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REVISION 21
Required Equipment for Special Operations
Page 13
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RNP AR 0.3 WITH MISSED APPROACH 1.0 (PRE-MOD MAU LOAD 27.1) Equipment Required
VGP
Number Required
Remarks
1
—
1
Radar Altimeter System Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) Global Positioning System (GPS) Flight Management System (FMS) Inertial Reference System MCDU Display Units TAT RVSM Compliant Air Data Systems Flight Director
1 1
VGP UNAVAILABLE message not presented on the MCDU scratchtpad. Due to EGPWS inoperative. All modes are required.
1
—
1
—
1
—
1 4 1
— — —
2
—
1
—
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Page 14
Required Equipment for Special Operations
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Item FMS Source Selector Buttons
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
MANUAL PRESSURIZATION OPERATION Pressurization Mode Selector................................. MAN Cabin Altitude Controller......................................... AS REQUIRED The airplane/cabin altitude conversion table must be consulted to determine the cabin altitude according to airplane altitude. Refer to the Quick Reference Handbook. Check on the EICAS the proper cabin altitude, cabin rate and differential pressure values. Selection to UP momentarily position causes an increase of cabin rate. Selection to DOWN momentarily position causes a decrease in cabin rate. At the traffic pattern altitude, slowly position the knob to full UP. The maximum differential pressure at takeoff and landing is 0.2 psi. During descent the thrust levers should be moved as slowly as possible to prevent bumps.
ECS OFF TAKEOFF The Engines or the APU can supply bleed air for the air conditioning packs during takeoff. To have an additional engine thrust during takeoff, the FADEC may send an ECS OFF signal to the AMS controller requesting that no air is extracted from the Engines and the bleed air for packs operation can be provided by the APU. On the MCDU Takeoff Data Set Menu the ECS ON or OFF option is displayed. Selecting ECS ON commands the ENG BLEED to remain ON and selecting ECS OFF commands the ENG BLEED to OFF until the first 500 ft AGL. It is possible to maintain the airplane pressurized during the initial 500 ft, if all the following conditions occur: – ECS is selected to OFF, – APU is available, and
AOM-1502-003
– APU BLEED is PUSHED IN. By accomplishing the recommended procedure, the ENG BLEED valves will remain closed and the APU BLEED valve will supply bleed air for CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Suppl Procedures - Air Management System
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
PACKS operation during takeoff until 500 ft AGL. If APU BLEED is unavailable the PACKS will remain OFF until 500 ft AGL.
ECS OFF TAKEOFF PROCEDURE NOTE: – APU BLEED valve will supply bleed air for both PACKS operation during takeoff until 500 ft. If APU BLEED is unavailable, the PACKS will remain OFF until 500 ft AGL. – The APU bleed cannot be used for the anti-ice system operation. If the REF A/I is set to ENG or ALL for takeoff or ice is detected during takeoff with APU BLEED, the APU BLEED VALVE will close and the PACKS will switch OFF. BEFORE START REF ECS.............................................................. OFF Select REF ECS OFF on the MCDU Takeoff Data Set. AFTER START APU (if available).................................................. ON
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Page 2
Suppl Procedures - Air Management System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
AFTER TAKEOFF APU....................................................................... OFF
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
UNPRESSURIZED FLIGHT BASIC STATEMENT Limit flight level to 10000 ft if carrying passengers. For flights without passengers, flight level may be greater than 10000 ft provided crew uses oxygen (Refer to appropriate regulations). For flights with Air Conditioning Packs inoperative (MMEL Item 21-51-00) or not running (MMEL Item 36-11-03), the following recommendations apply: – Prior to flight, if a Ground Air Conditioning System is available, precondition the cabin in order to avoid high peak temperatures, – Consideration should be given to passenger comfort and TAT expected to be encountered in flight. When carrying passengers or TAT is hotter than 20°C, close passenger window shades and turn off unnecessary lights in order to minimize cabin heat. Operating at TAT hotter than 32°C is not recommended due to the resulting high temperatures in the cabin and cockpit, – Using the Recirculation Fans to ON cools down the cabin temperature, – Flight crews can use Total Air Temperature to predict cabin and cockpit temperatures during Ram Air operation, especially at longer duration flights.
BEFORE START Pressurization Mode Selector Knob....................... MAN Outflow Valve on MFD ECS Synoptic Page........... Check fully OPEN If the Outflow Valve is not fully open: CABIN ALT Selector Knob...................................... UP
AOM-1502-003
Hold the cabin altitude selector knob UP until the Outflow Valve is verified fully OPEN on MFD ECS Synoptic Page. If Outflow Valve Indication is inoperative, hold the Cabin Altitude Selector Knob UP for at least 60 s. Except for ditching, the outflow valve should be kept OPEN during the flight in order to avoid pressurizing the cabin. If Outflow Valve may not be moved or is inoperative, it should be secured OPEN and extended overwater operations are prohibited. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Suppl Procedures - Air Management System
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
On the MCDU Takeoff Data set: REF ECS................................................................ OFF
CLIMB AND DESCENT
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Page 4
Suppl Procedures - Air Management System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
If possible, maintain climb and descent rates to a maximum of 500 ft/min in order to improve comfort.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ENGINE CROSSBLEED START ENGINE CROSSBLEED START PROCEDURE It is recommended to leave the Packs in automatic before proceeding with the crossbleed start, as the HPSOV closes when there is no bleed air demand with the airplane on ground. BEFORE START Operating Engine Thrust Lever............................ ADVANCE The minimum recommended bleed duct pressure prior to start is 40 minus 0.5 psi for every 1000 ft above sea level. Smoothly advance operating engine thrust lever to obtain the recommended duct pressure required. Bleed Pressure on Status or ECS Synoptic Page.................................................................... CHECK Engine Start.......................................................... ACCOMPLISH A bleed pressure drop is expected, but no thrust levers adjustment is necessary. AFTER START Thrust Levers........................................................ AS REQUIRED
ENGINE TRANSFER HOSE START This procedure gives the necessary instructions to start one engine of the affected airplane with pneumatic pressure from a source airplane APU or CF34 series engine.
BEFORE START For both airplanes, affected and source, set or keep these switches and controls as follows:
AOM-1502-003
Engine Thrust Levers........................................... IDLE ELECTRIC Panel.................................................. SET – IDG 1 Selector AUTO – IDG 2 Selector AUTO – AC BUS TIES Selector AUTO – GPU Button AS REQUIRED – APU GEN Button PUSHED IN – TRU 1 AUTO – TRU ESS AUTO CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Engine
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– TRU 2 AUTO – DC BUS TIES AUTO – Battery 1 Selector ON – Battery 2 Selector AUTO IGNITION Selector Knobs.................................... AUTO START/STOP Selector......................................... STOP FUEL Panel........................................................... SET – DC PUMP 1 Selector AUTO – AC PUMP 1 and AC PUMP 2 selectors AUTO AIR COND/PNEUMATIC Panel............................ SET – PACK 1 Button PUSHED OUT – PACK 2 Button PUSHED OUT – XBLEED Button PUSHED IN – BLEED 1 Button PUSHED OUT – BLEED 2 Button PUSHED OUT ICE PROTECTION Panel..................................... SET – ENGINE 1 Button PUSHED OUT – ENGINE 2 Button PUSHED OUT – WING Button PUSHED OUT
ENGINE START WITH SOURCE AIRPLANE APU BLEED This procedure gives the necessary instructions to start one engine of the affected airplane with pneumatic pressure being supplied by the source airplane APU. Source Airplane APU....................................................................... START APU BLEED Button.............................................. PUSH IN Affected Airplane Bleed Pressure on ECS Synoptic Page............... CHECK
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Suppl Procedures - Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The recommended bleed duct pressure for engine start varies with altitude and ambient temperature (OAT) according to the table below. Check on the ECS synoptic page on MFD the bleed pressure before starting the engines.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
SEA LEVEL OAT (°C) -40 -20 -10 0 10 20 40 54 Altitude (ft)
Pressure (psig) 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 CORRECTION Pressure (psig) minus 0.5 psig per 1000 ft ASL.
For instance, at an airport where the field elevation is 2000 ft and the OAT is 10°C, the recommended bleed duct pressure for engine start using a ground pneumatic cart is 35 psig. Engine Start.......................................................... ACCOMPLISH AFTER START Transfer Hose and Ground Equipment................ DISCONNECT Thrust Levers........................................................ AS REQUIRED After engine start reconfigure the airplane as required.
ENGINE START WITH SOURCE AIRPLANE ENGINE BLEED This procedure gives the necessary instructions to start one engine of the affected airplane with pneumatic pressure being supplied by the source airplane engine. Source Airplane ENGINE 2............................................................. START APU BLEED Button.............................................. PUSH OUT BLEED 2 Button................................................... PUSH IN
AOM-1502-003
Engine 2 Thrust Lever.......................................... ADVANCE CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Engine
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Smoothly advance engine 2 thrust lever on the source airplane until the recommended duct pressure required is achieved on the affected airplane. The minimum recommended bleed duct pressure prior to start is 40 minus 0.5 psi for every 1000 ft above sea level. Affected Airplane Bleed Pressure on ECS Synoptic Page............... CHECK The minimum recommended bleed duct pressure prior to start is 40 minus 0.5 psi for every 1000 ft above sea level. Engine Start.......................................................... ACCOMPLISH A bleed pressure drop is expected, but no thrust levers adjustment on the source airplane is necessary. AFTER START Transfer Hose and Ground Equipment................ DISCONNECT Thrust Levers........................................................ AS REQUIRED After engine start reconfigure the airplane as required.
ENGINE GROUND PNEUMATIC START Engine starts using pneumatic carts usually presents higher ITT values. It is recommended to use pneumatic carts to start the RH engine. At operator’s discretion pneumatic carts can be used to start the LH engine. However, due to airplane’s pneumatic system ducts geometry the pneumatic cart may provide less pneumatic pressure when used to start the LH engine. All safety measures for ground personnel must be observed and the crew must guarantee that the recommended bleed duct pressure for engine start is achieved before attempting an engine start. Perform an engine crossbleed start on the second engine. AIR CONDITIONING PACKS
BEFORE START APU Bleed Button (if applicable).......................... PUSH OUT CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Suppl Procedures - Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Before connecting the ground pneumatic cart, the packs must be pushed out in order to avoid any cabin air contamination.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
Close APU Bleed valve if APU is in use. PACKS.................................................................. PUSH OUT Ground Cart.......................................................... CONNECT Bleed Pressure on ECS Synoptic Page............... CHECK The recommended bleed duct pressure for engine start varies with altitude and ambient temperature (OAT) according to the table below. Check on the ECS synoptic page on MFD the bleed pressure before starting the engines. SEA LEVEL OAT (°C) -40 -20 -10 0 10 20 40 54 Altitude (ft)
Pressure (psig) 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 CORRECTION Pressure (psig) minus 0.5 psig per 1000 ft ASL.
For instance, at an airport where the field elevation is 2000 ft and the OAT is 10°C, the recommended bleed duct pressure for engine start using a ground pneumatic cart is 35 psig. Engine Start.......................................................... ACCOMPLISH Engine start using pneumatic cart usually presents higher ITT values. Consider performing a crossbleed start on the second engine. AFTER START Ground Cart.......................................................... DISCONNECT PACKS.................................................................. PUSH IN
AOM-1502-003
APU Bleed Button (if applicable).......................... PUSH IN Open APU Bleed Valve if it was closed before engine start.
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Engine
Page 5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE BATTERY START This procedure allows engine starts with batteries as the only electrical power and a pneumatic source (i.e. HPU or APU bleed air). Engine starts using pneumatic carts usually presents higher ITT values. It is recommended to use pneumatic carts to start the RH engine. At operator’s discretion pneumatic carts can be used to start the LH engine. However, due to airplane’s pneumatic system ducts geometry the pneumatic cart may provide less pneumatic pressure when used to start the LH engine. All safety measures for ground personnel must be observed and the crew must guarantee that the recommended bleed duct pressure for engine start is achieved before attempting an engine start. Perform an engine crossbleed start on the second engine. Considerations about the logistic regarding passengers boarding and ground personal clearance must be taken into account prior to the engine start, according to local authority allowances. EICAS MESSAGES Expect EICAS messages related to hydraulic system not being pressurized and PACKs being shutoff. Wait until the procedure is complete before acknowledging any EICAS message not related to an abnormal engine start.
ENGINE BATTERY START PROCEDURE BEFORE START Perform the cabin inspection normally. Internal Safety Inspection..................................... PERFORM Battery 1............................................................... ON Battery 2............................................................... AUTO Batteries Voltage................................................... CHECK FIRE EXTINGUISHER Panel............................... CHECK Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2, 3A AND 3B.......... OFF CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Suppl Procedures - Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Hydraulic ENG PUMP SHUTOFF 1 and 2........... PUSH IN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
No hydraulic pump may be turned on for at least 3 min after AC power is established or, for airplanes Post-Mod. SB 190-31-0007 (Primus Epic Load 4.5) or an equivalent modification factory incorporated, the FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is no longer presented. Otherwise the electrical PBIT will not run. PACKS.................................................................. PUSH OUT Before connecting the ground pneumatic cart, the packs must be pushed out in order to avoid any cabin air contamination. Pneumatic Source................................................ CHECK AVAILABLE Minimum Duct Pressure on STATUS Synoptic Page.................................................................... CHECK The minimum recommended bleed duct pressure is 40 minus 0.5 psi for every 1000 ft above sea level. Ignition Selector Knob.......................................... AUTO Red Beacon.......................................................... ON Engine Start.......................................................... ACCOMPLISH Ground Cart (if applicable)................................... DISCONNECT AFTER START ................................................Wait 2 min................................................ PACKS.................................................................. PUSH IN After electrical PBIT is completed: Hydraulic ENG PUMP SHUTOFF 1 and 2...... PUSH OUT Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2 and 3B............. AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pump 3A............................. ON SECOND ENGINE START ENGINE CROSSBLEED START Procedure........ PERFORM
MANUAL STARTER VALVE OPERATION ENGINE START
AOM-1502-003
Accomplish the engine start through the following steps: – Establish good coordination with the ground personnel about the opening of the Starter Control Valve (SCV). Make sure that the safety hazards are assessed, that the ground personnel is CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Engine
Page 7
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
protected from heat and air blast from the starters. A safe distance must be kept from the engine air intake and exhaust areas during the start operation. – Use the ramp interphone to communicate with the ground personnel during the start operation. – Turn the START/STOP selector to START and hold it in this position. – Immediately after turning the START/STOP selector to START, ask the ground personnel to open the Starter Control Valve (SCV). – Release the START/STOP selector to the RUN position. – When N2 reaches 50%, ask the ground personnel to close the SCV.
SINGLE ENGINE TAXI To improve fuel savings a single engine taxi can be used, delaying the start of the second engine prior to takeoff and/or shutting one engine just after landing when taxiing in. Single engine taxi may be performed when operating under icing conditions provided that the Engine Run-Up procedure is used before takeoff. However, single engine taxi should be avoided when operating on slippery or contaminated taxiways.
BASIC STATEMENT When performing a single engine taxi with engine 2 running, the Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector knob must be set to ON to ensure that the hydraulic system 1 is pressurized. !Airplanes equipped with SPDA previous than Block 12.1 OR PRE MOD SB170-240056
LOAD SHED EICAS message may be displayed on ground if airplane is powered by only one AC power source and indicated airspeed is at or above 50 kt. "
TAXI OUT CONTINUED...
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Page 8
Suppl Procedures - Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Additional considerations should be taken into account to evaluate the viability of this procedure.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
When taxiing out, check if the following statements permit the single engine taxi. – Ramp gradient: positive ramp gradients demand more power. – Ramp weight: heavier airplanes demand more power. – Taxi time to active runway. – Engines warm up. If performing the Flight Controls check during Single Engine Taxi, check one surface at a time (aileron, rudder or elevator) to avoid spurious FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH message display. SECOND ENGINE START The engine start should be preferably performed with the airplane static to avoid heads down condition during taxi. Prior to takeoff, the second engine warm up cycle must be performed: – Keep the engine running at or near IDLE for at least 2 minutes before selecting high trust settings. TAXI IN When taxiing in, engines cool down cycle must be performed: – Keep engines running for at least 2 minutes after IDLE thrust has been set before engine shutdown to allow engine thermal stabilization. ENGINE 2 SHUTDOWN The APU start cycle must be performed as follows: – The APU start must be accomplished with the engine 2 running or after the engine 2 shutdown cycle has been completed. This procedure is necessary to ensure that battery 2 is available to the airplane’s electrical network as a back-up and not isolated for APU start only. !170/175 models, MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
AOM-1502-003
Nose Wheel Steering System:
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Engine
Page 9
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
The information contained in the NOTE below is applicable to airplanes Pre-Mod. SB 170-31-0017 (Load 17.5). "
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
NOTE: – The Electric Hydraulic Pump 2 must be turned ON before engine 2 shut down to ensure hydraulic pressure on steering system. – 30 s after engine 2 shutdown, set the Electric Hydraulic Pump 2 back to AUTO. "
ENGINE 1 SHUTDOWN In order to maintain hydraulic pressure on both brake systems the Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 must be kept ON throughout the taxi.
SINGLE ENGINE TAXI PROCEDURE TAXI OUT After one engine start up: Before starting taxi out with engine 2 running: Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector knob............. ON Start the second engine within an available time from takeoff, to allow 2 min of thermal stabilization. Taxi time at or near IDLE can be included in the engine warm up period. Second engine start.............................................. ACCOMPLISH Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector knob............. AUTO After start procedure............................................. ACCOMPLISH !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
TAXI IN APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 or 2 Selector knob....... ON START/STOP Selector............................................ STOP
TAXI IN CONTINUED...
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Page 10
Suppl Procedures - Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
!MAU load 17.5 and on
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED Before shutting down engine 1 during taxi in: Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector knob............... ON After engines shutdown: Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 Selector knob............... AUTO
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Engine
Page 11
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 12
Suppl Procedures - Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BOUNCED LANDING RECOVERY The key factor for a successful landing is a stabilized approach and proper thrust/flare coordination. Do not extend the flare at idle thrust as it will significantly increase landing distance. Reducing to idle before the flare will also require an increase in pitch. Flaring high and quickly reducing thrust to idle can cause the plane to settle abruptly. Do not apply stabilizer trim during the flare.
AOM-1502-003
When a light bounce occurs, maintain or re-establish a normal landing attitude. Increasing pitch can lead to a tail strike. Beware of the increased landing distance and use power as required to soften the second touchdown. When a more severe bounce occurs, initiate a go around – do not attempt to land. Press the go-around button and advance thrust levers to TOGA. Hold the flare attitude until the engines spool up and reset stabilizer trim, then follow normal go-around procedures.
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REVISION 9
Suppl Procedures - Bounced Landing
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Suppl Procedures - Bounced Landing
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
HOT WEATHER OPERATION The following procedures will improve cockpit and cabin cooling during ground operations: NOTE: When engine is shutdown, apply cool air from the air conditioning cart whenever possible. AIR COND RECIRC Button.................................... PUSH IN CKPT/PAX CABIN Temperature Controllers.......... MAX COLD Doors and Windows................................................ KEEP CLOSED Passenger Cabin Gasper and Cockpit Outlets...... OPEN Window Shades on the Sun-exposed Side of the Cabin..................................................................... CLOSE
ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK OPERATIONS This Section contains the procedures and techniques to operate in icing, cold weather and cold soak conditions and supplements those procedures published in the AFM. In case of differences, the AFM shall govern. Strict reference to AFM procedures throughout the flight is necessary. The procedure begins with information on several systems and then continues with the procedures and checklists to perform before, during and after flight. BASIC STATEMENTS FREEZING RAIN AND FREEZING DRIZZLE Atmospheric conditions involving freezing rain or freezing drizzle associated to supercooled large droplets (SLD), may present a condition that is beyond those for which the airplane was certified.
AOM-1502-003
Both freezing rain and freezing drizzle can exist down to ground level and cause ice to form quite rapidly on all surfaces even during short exposures and on areas not normally known to be subjected to ice accretion. This means that the airplane is not designed to fly under freezing rain/drizzle (SLD) conditions. If the crew notices abnormal ice formation on areas not usually affected by this phenomenon, or ice formation on the previously treated upper surface of the wings, they must consider to be flying under severe icing CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
conditions. In this case, the anti-ice system is failing to reduce or control ice formation. The crew must then exit freezing rain/drizzle conditions as soon as possible since continuous flight under such conditions is, indeed, quite hazardous. BATTERIES Certain temperatures require batteries removal to prevent cold soaking. Verify that batteries have been reinstalled.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VERSUS EXPOSURE TIME
12 REMOVE BATTERIES
8
6
4
NO ACTION
0 −30
−25
−20
−15
−10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
EM170AOM030002A.DGN
EXPOSURE TIME − PARKING (HOURS)
16 OR MORE
NOTE: – The time count starts when the airplane is powered down. – The temperature used to enter the graphic must be the lowest one that the airplane has been exposed during the parking time. – If the airplane is heated (external pneumatic heat source) during the parking, there is no need to remove the batteries, regardless of time and temperature.
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
APU
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Check the APU air inlet, cooling air inlet and APU outlet to ensure that it is clear of ice or snow. If APU cannot be started, apply heat from a ground cart directly into the APU compartment. CAUTION: DO NOT ALLOW THE HOT AIR FROM THE GROUND CART TO EXCEED 100°C (212°F), IN ORDER TO PREVENT ANY DAMAGE TO THE COMPONENTS INSIDE THE COMPARTMENT. EXTERNAL INSPECTION Operating regulations clearly state that no takeoff is allowed when snow, ice or frost is adhering to the airplane. The captain has the final responsibility for ensuring that the airplane is clear of ice, frost or snow. The primary method for the flight crew to ensure a clean airplane is through close visual and physical inspection of the critical surfaces prior to takeoff. Even at intermediate stops, an external walk around is necessary due to the possibility of ice forming after landing from either cold soaking frost, conventional frost or precipitation freezing on the airplane. Make sure wheel chocks are in place. Remove covers from engine air inlet/outlet, APU air outlet, APU oil cooler air inlet, smart probes, TAT probes and wheels. If required, leave engine covers installed until engine start. Visually check the wing, control surfaces, engines and fuselage prior to takeoff. In addition, as no frozen contamination is allowed on the wing upper surface, if ice accretion is suspected, perform a physical (hands-on) inspection to ensure that there is no ice accumulation. Do not touch the surfaces with bare hands, as the skin may stick to a freezing surface.
AOM-1502-003
Check that the fuselage, wing upper and lower surfaces, tail and control surfaces are free of frost, ice or snow. Inspect control surfaces, gaps and hinges for signs of residual fluid or gel. A 3 mm (1/8 in) frost layer is permitted on the underwing surfaces. Frost is not permitted on the lower or upper surface of the horizontal stabilizer or the upper surface of the wing. Cold-soaked fuel frost may form on the ground on the wing upper surface after long flights at low temperatures. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Expect this kind of frost when fuel remaining in each tank exceeds 2385 kg (5258 lb). A thin layer of hoarfrost is permitted on the fuselage provided the layer is thin enough to distinguish surface features underneath, such as painting and markings. No contamination is permitted on the lower/upper surface of the horizontal stabilizer or the upper surface of the wing. If any degree of contamination is found, de-icing and/or anti-icing has to be requested by the pilot in command. All snow and ice must also be cleared from nose radome and fuselage nose forward of windshield, as it is likely to blow back into windshields during taxi or takeoff. The fan must be able to rotate freely. Heavy accumulation of ice or snow in the inlet, on the spinner, on the fan blades or on the booster area must be removed prior to start. Light ice (similar to hoar frost) or light snow in the inlet, on the spinner, on the fan blades or on the booster area may be removed by performing the engine run-up procedure. A small area of thin ice formed at the basis of the inlet near the drain in front of the fan blades is allowed as long as the fan is free to rotate prior to engine start. During the pre-flight walk-around check that the Air Data Smart Probes (ADSPs) are free from residual deicing and anti-icing fluid and that there is no residual hardened residue on any part of the ADSPs, especially if Type II or IV fluid were used recently. If any contamination is found on Smart Probes, call maintenance.
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Check TAT probes, pressurization static port, all inlets, outlets and vents are clear of ice and unobstructed.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
ANTI−ICING FLUID RESIDUE
EM170AOM030010A.DGN
ANTI−ICING FLUID RESIDUE
AOM-1502-003
SAMPLE OF SMART PROBE ANTI-ICE FLUID CONTAMINATION
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
Page 5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM130034A.DGN
...CONTINUED
LEGEND: A THIN LAYER HOAR FROST WHERE YOU CAN SEE THE AIRCRAFT MARKINGS ON THE FUSELAGE IS PERMITTED. OTHERWISE, DEICING FLUID MUST BE APPLIED. DEICING FLUID APPLICATION AREAS. DEICING FLUID NON−APPLICATION AREAS.
CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
DEICING FLUID APPLICATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
EM170AOM130035A.DGN
...CONTINUED
LEGEND: ANTI−ICING FLUID APPLICATIONS AREAS. ANTI−ICING FLUID NON−APPLICATION AREAS.
TYPE II/III/IV ANTI-ICING FLUID APPLICATION
AOM-1502-003
If the airplane has become cold soaked as a result of flight at very cold temperatures, fuel might be at a subfreezing temperature. This can cause ice accumulation if the airplane is subjected to high humidity, fog, drizzle or rain even when the outside air temperature is substantially above freezing. At the completion of the walk-around, if ice, snow or frost is discovered, de-icing, and possibly anti-icing will be required. The check for ice accumulation should be done in a well-lit area. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
Page 7
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Recommended practice is to use holdover times in conjunction with a pre-takeoff check to ascertain that frozen deposits have not started to accumulate on treated surfaces. This is a check normally conducted from inside the cockpit. Although only the wing tips and leading edges can be seen from the cockpit, the entire wing is visible from a cabin window. If checking the wing tips is not enough to make sure the holdover times is still appropriate, look at the entire upper surface and not just the leading edge or wing tip. A pre-takeoff contamination check is normally accomplished when the airplane cannot be effectively inspected by a pre-takeoff check or when the holdover times has been exceeded. It must be completed within 5 min prior to beginning takeoff and from the outside the airplane, unless the operator’s program specifies otherwise. The assistance of ground personnel trained and qualified to inspect the wing, empennage and fuselage may be required. The upper surface of the horizontal stabilizer/elevator is not visible either from the ground or the cockpit. A comparative analysis may be used to validate the condition of these surfaces. The upper surface of the wing should be used as the comparative surface. If the inspection of the upper wing surface dictates that there is a requirement to de-ice/anti-ice then the horizontal stabilizer/elevator upper surface must also be de-iced/anti-iced. Conversely, if the inspection of the upper wing surface dictates that there is no requirement to de-ice/anti-ice then the horizontal stabilizer/elevator upper surface need not be de-iced/anti-iced. When contamination is in evidence, the de-icing/anti-icing operation must be repeated. It is the pilot’s responsibility to decide whether or not to accept the airplane for flight. If contamination is suspected, the airplane should return for additional deicing or anti-icing.
DOORS CONTINUED...
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Page 8
Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Holdover time should not be considered an exact figure. It is just an average time, which can be reduced by many factors affecting the fluid effectiveness. In the case of ice build up after deicing/anti-icing fluid application, do not assume that ice will be blown off during takeoff roll.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
All doors and windows must be closed to prevent snow and humidity from entering into the airplane. Whenever possible, to maintain cabin warmth, keep the passenger, cargo and service doors closed at intermediate stops. Check that doors, gear locks and mechanisms are unobstructed and clear of ice and snow and ensure no leaks exist. NOTE: In case the cargo door vent panel is stuck due to cold soak, heat should be applied for at least 5 min to the door latch mechanism at the bottom edge of the door, around the inspection windows. Use a heat gun or heater equipment with maximum hot air temperature of 80°C. ENGINE START Do not start the engine until heavy accumulation of ice or snow in the inlet, on the spinner, on the fan blades or on the booster area is removed. NOTE: The only exception is a small area of thin ice that forms at the base of the inlet near the drain in front of the fan blades. If a thin layer of ice is present in this area, verify fan rotation before engine start. Fuel temperature limits for engine start are the same as those prescribed for APU start. Perform normal engine start. If the engine does not start, maintenance procedures may be required or ground heating may be necessary to warm the nacelle, Air Turbine Starter (ATS) and Starting Control Valve (SCV). CAUTION:
•
AOM-1502-003
•
TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO NACELLE COMPONENTS, DO NOT ALLOW THE HOT AIR FROM THE GROUND CART TO EXCEED 100°C (212°F). DURING COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS, OIL PRESSURE PEAKS TO FULL SCALE MAY OCCUR DUE TO HIGH OIL VISCOSITY. OIL PRESSURE SHOULD DECREASE AS THE OIL TEMPERATURE INCREASES. IF THE OIL PRESSURE REMAINS ABOVE NORMAL OPERATING RANGE, THE ENGINE SHOULD BE SHUTDOWN AND THE CAUSE INVESTIGATED.
TAXI CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Use minimum thrust for breakaway and taxiing, to avoid blowing snow or slush on personnel or airplanes nearby. Maintain ground speed as low as practical when taxiing in snow covered or icy runways. Lower speeds will also avoid throwing slush on the wheel and brake assembly. Use firm brake pressure on taxi stops whenever pavement conditions permit in order to warm up the brakes and dry moisture buildup within the disk stack. Anti-skid protection is not provided below 10 kt, so apply brakes accordingly. During taxi, “cold set” (the condition where the tire retains the flat shape it had while parked) may induce vibration in the airplane. Vibration should disappear as the tires recover their elasticity during taxi. Do not initiate your takeoff run before the “cold set” disappears. Turns should be performed at the largest turning radius, preferably at a speed which do not required braking during the turn. Maintain a greater than normal distance behind other airplanes while taxiing in snow or slush-covered runways, to avoid contamination by snow blown by jet blasts. ENGINE RUN-UP The engine run-up procedure is recommended to be used in the following conditions: – In icing conditions for ground operations of more than 30 min. – In case of increased fan vibration due to fan ice accumulation. – To remove light ice (similar to hoar frost) or light snow in the inlet, on the spinner, on the fan blades or on the booster area as observed during the external inspection. Perform at the earliest convenient moment, not to exceed 30 min after engine start. The engine run-up procedure is as follows: The engine thrust level must be increased at maximum 30 min intervals to a minimum of 54% N1 and held at that thrust level for 30 s or until fan vibration level returns to normal.
Do not apply reverse thrust during taxi, unless absolutely necessary. CONTINUED...
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Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– If airport surface conditions and the concentration of airplane do not permit the engine thrust level to be increased to 54% N1, then set a thrust level and time at that thrust level as high as practical.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
TAKEOFF It is recommended that the ice shedding engine run-up procedure be completed just before, or in conjunction with the takeoff procedure. Particular attention should be given to engine parameters prior to final advance to takeoff thrust. NOTE: Engine vibration may indicate maximum display value before shedding ice, however, it has no adverse effect on the engine. GENERAL REMARKS WHEN FLYING IN ICING CONDITIONS – Continuously monitor engine parameters, airplane pitch attitude and airspeed. !MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 - Pentium II
– The green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore, when flying in icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed) it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot. " !MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
– The green dot accounts for ice accretion. "
– Be careful for any mistrimmed condition that may be masked by the autopilot - keep the airplane trimmed at all the times. Consider turning autopilot off if you suspect you are flying in severe icing conditions. – Monitor anti-ice systems for proper operation. Apply the associated AFM abnormal procedure in case of system failure. If the failure persists, exit and avoid icing conditions. Make the air traffic controller know you are requesting a change due to icing conditions and keep him informed about it. – Strictly follow AFM Operation In Icing Condition normal procedures.
AOM-1502-003
– Avoid landing in an airport where icing conditions exist or are anticipated if anti-ice system, brakes, thrust reverser, ground spoilers, nosewheel steering or flight controls have failed. – Do not hesitate to leave icing conditions when icing cannot be handled, even with anti-ice system operating properly. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Typically as ice is shed asymmetrically from the fan, a fan unbalance will occur resulting in higher than normal vibration indications. When the ice shedding is complete the vibration levels will typically return to normal indication levels for the particular engine. This reduction in vibration indication is a sign to the flight crew that the ice shed was successful and it may take several minutes or more for this to occur. Likewise, an increase in vibration level would be a sign that fan ice was possibly accumulating. NOTE: Engine and Wing Ice Protection Systems operation is automatic and based on the primary ice detection system. However the crew remains responsible for monitoring icing conditions and for manual activation of the ice protection system if icing conditions are present and the ice detection system is not activating the ice protection system. CLIMB/CRUISE Operation in moderate to severe icing conditions may allow ice to build up on the fan spinner and/or blades. If allowed to accumulate, asymmetrical ice shedding may result in high fan vibration. For operations in moderate to severe icing conditions, reduce one thrust lever at a time towards idle, then advance to a minimum of 70% N1 for 10 - 30 s, then return thrust lever to position required for flight conditions. Accomplish the periodic engine run up every 15 min if fan ice build up is suspected (high indicated or perceived vibration). Operation of the ignition system is not required for this procedure provided the FADEC automatic relight system is operating normally. NOTE: Engine vibration indication may peek to the maximum value prior to ice shedding, however, this will not affect the engine. DESCENT If engine vibration increases reduce the thrust to idle, advance thrust levers to obtain 70% N1 and then return to the desired setting.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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When using the autopilot, monitor pitch attitude and speed continuously.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: EVEN SMALL ACCUMULATIONS OF ICE ON THE WING LEADING EDGE MAY CHANGE THE STALL CHARACTERISTICS OR THE STALL PROTECTION SYSTEM WARNING MARGIN. LANDING ON WET OR SLIPPERY RUNWAYS Conduct a positive landing to ensure initial wheel spin-up and initiate firm ground contact upon touchdown, achieving wheel load as quickly as possible. Such technique avoids hydroplaning on wet runways and reduces the strength of any ice bond that might have been eventually formed on brake and wheel assemblies during flight. The factors that influence the occurrence of hydroplaning are high speed, standing water and poor runway macrotexture. When hydroplaning occurs, it causes a substantial loss of tire friction and wheel spin-up may not occur. Icy runways can be very slippery at all speeds depending on temperature. Stopping the airplane with the least landing run must be emphasized when landing on wet or slippery runways. – Anticipate the approach procedures and speeds: a well-planned and executed approach, flare and touchdown minimize the landing distance; – Immediately after touchdown, check the ground spoiler automatic deployment when thrust levers are reduced to IDLE; – Lower nose wheel immediately to the runway. It will decrease lift and will increase main gear loading; – Apply thrust reversers cautiously and observe how the airplane responds before full reverse is used. Normal procedure is to move the thrust levers out of reverse when ground speed is reduced to 60 kt. In a emergency, reverse thrust may be used to bring the airplane to a full stop; – Do not use asymmetric reverse thrust on slippery and icy runways;
AOM-1502-003
– Apply brakes with moderate-to-firm pressure, smoothly and symmetrically, and let the anti-skid do its job; CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– If no braking action is felt, hydroplaning is probably occurring. Do not apply Emergency/Parking Brake, as it will remove anti-skid protection. Maintain runway centerline and keep braking until airplane is decelerated. LEAVING THE AIRPLANE - SECURING FOR COLD SOAK OR AN EXTENDED PERIOD Anti-icing fluid can be applied to the airplane surfaces at the time of arrival, on short turn arounds during freezing precipitation, and on overnight stops. This will minimize ice accumulation before departure and usually makes subsequent deicing easier. The procedure ″LEAVING THE AIRPLANE - SECURING FOR COLD SOAK OR AN EXTENDED PERIOD″ should be performed in the event of extended airplane exposure to low temperatures. At non-maintenance stations, the crew should ensure that the actions have been accomplished. For an icy ramp, leave Emergency/Parking Brakes applied. Otherwise, Emergency/Parking Brakes must not be applied to avoid brakes freezing. Wheel and tires may melt snow or ice by the heat retained in the brakes. Parking main tires on a layer of sand or on a mat may prevent tires from freezing on pavement surfaces. Install protective covers at engines and APU inlets/outlets, APU oil cooler air inlet, smart probes, TAT probes, and wheels. Drain water and waste from all water tanks if cold soak temperature is expected to be lower than 0°C (32°F).
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Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
If the airplane is heated (external pneumatic heat source) during the parking, there is no need to remove the batteries, regardless of time and temperature.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ICING CONDITIONS, COLD WEATHER AND COLD SOAK PROCEDURE POWER UP Batteries.................................................................. CHECK INSTALLED/ CONDITIONS Minimum Battery Temperature................................ -20°C (-4°F) Minimum Battery 2 Voltage..................................... 22.0 V External Power (if available)................................... CHECK Minimum temperature (to start the APU) using external electrical power....................................... -54°C (-65°F) Accomplish a normal power up. Wait for PBIT completeness and the message FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG disappearance. Hydraulic System Warm Up................................... ACCOMPLISH Warm up must be accomplished before starting the engines in case of reservoir temperatures below -18°C (-0.4°F). Electric Hydraulic Pump Sys 1 and 3A.................. ON PTU......................................................................... ON ...............................................WAIT 30 s............................................... PTU......................................................................... AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pump Sys 2............................... ON SLAT/FLAP............................................................. CHECK Leave the flaps and slats up if application of anti-icing/deicing fluids is expected. Ensure they are free from ice or snow. Extend and retract them. Fuel Temperature.................................................... CHECK Minimum Fuel Temperature for APU Start: For Jet A Fuel......................................................... -37°C (-34°F) For Jet A1 Fuel....................................................... -44°C (-47°F) NOTE: For minimum temperature limits applicable to other fuel types, refer to the AFM.
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL SAFETY INSPECTION Wheel Chocks......................................................... IN PLACE CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Smart Probes/TAT................................................... CHECK Free of ice and residual deicing and anti-icing fluids. Air Conditioning Inlets/Outlets................................ CLEAR OF ICE Ice Protective Covers.............................................. CHECK REMOVED If required, leave engine covers installed until engine start. Engine..................................................................... CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW NOTE: The only exception is a small area of thin ice that forms at the base of the inlet near the drain in front of the fan blades. If a thin layer of ice is present in this area, verify fan rotation before engine start. Landing Gear.......................................................... CLEAR OF ICE, UNOBSTRUCTED Fuselage, Wing, Tail and Control Surfaces............ FREE OF FROST, ICE OR SNOW If ice accretion is suspected, perform a physical (hands on) inspection to ensure that there is no ice accumulation. APU Area................................................................ CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW CABIN WARM UP Doors....................................................................... CLOSE Air Conditioning Pneumatic Panel.......................... SET Keep all pushbuttons pushed in, while bleeding air from the APU, or use a ground cart to warm up the interior of the airplane. Set Cockpit and Cabin rotating knobs to full hot for rapid cabin warm up in low ambient temperature. The warm-up should be accomplished with all doors closed and the toilets doors open, if possible. BEFORE START TO DATASET MENU.............................................. SET
CONTINUED...
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Suppl Procedures Environmental
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Ensure that the TO DATASET MENU page on the MCDU and Ice Protection Mode Selector are set according to the table OAT/visible moisture table.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
ON GROUND Outside Air Temperature
Visible Moisture
Higher than 10°C Equal to or higher than 5°C and equal to or lower than10°C Lower than 5°C Any
YES
MCDU (TAKEOFF DATASET MENU) OFF
YES
ENG
YES NO
ALL OFF
Ice Protection Mode Selector
AUTO
If moisture presence is in question, visible moisture should be assumed. ADS Probe Heaters................................................ AS REQUIRED If probes are contaminated, push in and verify light illuminates. NOTE: Do not turn on the heaters while the airplane is energized by batteries, to avoid battery discharge. ENGINE START Minimum Oil Temperature....................................... CHECK Minimum Oil Temperature is -40°C (-40°F). Accomplish normal engine start procedure. AFTER START Engine Instruments................................................. MONITOR Continue to monitor engine instruments, mainly oil pressure and temperature. Apply associated abnormal procedure if any failure arises. Main Panel.............................................................. CHECK Check proper operation of all instruments and systems. Confirm engine anti-ice system is operating normally. Steering................................................................... ENGAGE
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: If steering had been disengaged for push-back, reengage it and keep it engaged while the electric hydraulic pumps are running.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures Environmental
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
After reservoir temperatures are higher than 0°C (32°F) for systems 1, 2 and 3: Electric Hydraulic Pumps Sys 1 and 2................. AUTO NOTE: – When attempting a single engine taxi with engine 2, select the Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 knob to ON. – After starting engine 1, select Electric Hydraulic Pump 1 knob to AUTO. AIRPLANE ANTI-ICING/DEICING ENGINES/APU RUNNING
FLUID
APPLICATION
WITH
CAUTION: APU OPERATION IS NOT RECOMMENDED DURING THE AIRPLANE DEICING/ANTI-ICING PROCEDURE. IF APU OPERATION IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY, MAKE SURE THAT DEICING/ANTI-ICING FLUID IS NOT APPLIED DIRECTLY TO OR NEAR THE APU AIR INLET, THE APU BLEED AIR VALVE IS CLOSED, AND THE PACKS ARE SET TO OFF. Parking Brake......................................................... ON Doors....................................................................... CLOSE Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE SLAT/FLAP............................................................. CHECK UP Pitch Trim................................................................ FULL NOSE DOWN Engine Bleed Buttons............................................. PUSH OUT APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT Packs Buttons......................................................... PUSH OUT Packs should be off to avoid contamination of cabin air with fumes generated from ingestion of fluids in engine/APU. After Deicing/Anti-icing Procedure is complete: ..........................................Wait at least 1 min.......................................... APU Bleed Button................................................. PUSH IN Engine Bleed Buttons........................................... PUSH IN
Wait at least three minutes to push in the air conditioning packs pushbuttons, thereby avoiding contaminating the airframe air conditioning system with deicing/anti-icing fluid gases. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
..........................................Wait at least 3 min.......................................... Packs Buttons....................................................... PUSH IN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
TAXI Ground Speed Taxi................................................. AS LOW AS PRACTICAL Engine Run-Up....................................................... AS REQUIRED SLAT/FLAP............................................................. AS REQUIRED When taxiing through slush or standing water, slat/flap should be retracted to avoid snow and slush contamination from the main gear wheels. WARNING: IF FLAPS/SLATS WERE LEFT UP DURING TAXI, COMPLETE AFTER START CHECKLIST BEFORE TAKING OFF. CAUTION: TAXI AT REDUCED SPEED IN ICE-COVERED RUNWAYS TO AVOID SKIDDING THE AIRPLANE. REDUCE SPEED FOR ALL TURNS AND USE CAUTION WHEN TAXING WITH HIGH CROSSWINDS. BEFORE TAKEOFF Takeoff Briefing....................................................... COMPLETE Flight Controls......................................................... CHECK Check freedom of movement and full travel of all flight controls (including trims). A full green box indication on the synoptic page or a full trim travel indication on the EICAS are not a requirement for a successful check. Pitch Trim................................................................ SET Set the PITCH trim according to load sheet and verify YAW and ROLL trims to the neutral position. SLAT/FLAP............................................................. SET Set SLAT/FLAP to takeoff setting (if flaps were left up after starting the engines). Takeoff Configuration.............................................. CHECK Ice Accumulation..................................................... CHECK Engine Run-Up....................................................... AS REQUIRED TAKEOFF
AOM-1502-003
Accomplish takeoff procedure normally. IN FLIGHT CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Engine Parameters................................................. MONITOR Pitch Attitude and Airspeed..................................... MONITOR !MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 - Pentium II
– The green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore, when flying in icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed) it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot. " !MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
– The green dot accounts for ice accretion. "
HOLDING Landing Gear.......................................................... UP SLAT/FLAP............................................................. UP Minimum Airspeed.................................................. 210 KIAS CAUTION: EVEN SMALL ACCUMULATIONS OF ICE ON THE WING LEADING EDGE MAY CHANGE THE STALL CHARACTERISTICS OR THE STALL PROTECTION SYSTEM WARNING MARGIN. APPROACH AND LANDING Observe normal approach and landing procedures. TAXI-IN AND PARKING Engine and Wing Ice Protection............................. AS REQUIRED After landing, set the Engine and Wing Ice Protection systems using the overhead panel Ice Protection Mode Switches according to weather conditions. SLAT/FLAP............................................................. AS REQUIRED
NOTE: – Make sure the slat/flap are free from snow, ice or slush before retracting them. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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CAUTION: TAXI AT REDUCED SPEED IN ICE-COVERED RUNWAYS TO AVOID SKIDDING THE AIRPLANE AND THROWING SLUSH ON WHEEL AND BRAKE ASSEMBLIES.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
– If any difference is felt while taxiing, verify if tires present any flat spot which may indicate that the brake was blocked at touchdown. THROUGH-FLIGHTS Doors and Windows................................................ CLOSE Whenever possible, to maintain cabin warmth, keep the passenger, cargo and service doors closed at intermediate stops. APU......................................................................... ON APU should be on to provide bleed air to the air conditioning packs in order to maintain cabin heat. Walk around the airplane and check the following items: Wing, Tail and Control Surfaces........................... FREE OF FROST, ICE OR SNOW Air Data Smart and TAT Probes........................... CLEAR OF ICE Engine/APU Air Inlet............................................. CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW NOTE: The only exception is a small area of thin ice that forms at the base of the inlet near the drain in front of the fan blades. If a thin layer of ice is present in this area, verify fan rotation before engine start. Landing Gear ....................................................... CLEAR OF ICE, UNOBSTRUCTED Air Conditioning Inlets and Outlets....................... CLEAR OF ICE Fuel Tank Vents.................................................... CLEAR OF ICE OR SNOW Pressurization Static Port..................................... CLEAR OF ICE In case of deice/anti-ice fluid application is necessary, perform ″AIRPLANE ANTI-ICING/DEICING FLUID APPLICATION WITH ENGINES/APU RUNNING″.
AOM-1502-003
LEAVING THE AIRPLANE - SECURING FOR COLD SOAK OR AN EXTENDED PERIOD SLAT/FLAP............................................................. UP Pitch Trim................................................................ FULL DOWN Wheel Chocks......................................................... CHECK IN PLACE CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Emergency/Parking Brakes.................................... AS REQUIRED Protective Covers.................................................... CHECK INSTALLED Water and Waste System....................................... CHECK DRAINED Batteries.................................................................. CHECK REMOVED Doors....................................................................... CHECK CLOSED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
LIGHTNING STRIKE Even though the airplane is adequately protected against lightning strike effects, operating procedures should be established in an attempt to avoid such phenomenon. In-flight lightning avoidance is closely associated with thunderstorm avoidance. Therefore, avoid penetration of thunderstorms. Maintain visual contact with thunderstorms during the daytime and lightning at night. Check the radar for precipitation, review all available types of weather information, examine other pilot reports and follow ATC instructions. Even with a good weather report received and understood, pay close attention to storms that develop rapidly along the route in a given area which cannot be predicted. While enroute, continuously update weather briefings through the use of radio contact and airborne equipment for actual storm avoidance. Remember that radar detects only liquid droplets, not the cloud itself. Only rain suspended in the cloud will produce a radar echo, which may lead to occasional encounters with hail and lightning. If possible, circumnavigate the detected thundercloud or area by 25 miles or more when traffic conditions permit. Be aware that lightning can strike an airplane miles away from the extreme side of a developed thunderstorm. Reports of airplane receiving strikes in clear air at 25 NM or more from the nearest storm are common.
AOM-1502-003
The following paragraphs summarize the conditions in which strikes are most common: Meteorological conditions: incident reports show that an airplane must be within or beneath a cloud to receive a strike, or in or near regions of precipitation. Incident reports show that in over 80% of the strikes, the airplane was within a cloud and experiencing some precipitation and turbulence. But other strikes may occur in a cloud where there is no precipitation nearby, in clear air reasonably distant from a thundercloud, during snowstorms and in clouds over erupting volcanoes. Flight through or in the vicinity of a cold front, warm front, stationary front, unstable air or squall lines increases the probability of lightning strikes. Incident reports also show that lightning strikes occur most commonly under light or heavy turbulence conditions. CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Flight regime: Takeoff, climb, level flight, descent or approach. – Altitude: strikes are more common between 5000 ft and 20000 ft, but may occur at virtually all flight altitudes. Lightning strike incidents at lower altitudes are far more frequent since at higher altitudes airplanes can divert around thunderclouds with greater ease. – Outside air temperature: most strike incidents have occurred when the airplane is flying in temperatures near or at freezing level. Strikes may also occur at temperatures as high as 25°C, or as low as - 45°C. Metal airplanes produce a phenomenon called Faraday Cage effect, which distributes electrical charges along the airframe in such a manner that occupants and internal components will not receive the high current that causes injury and damage. Internal components and systems have also special protections against side effects of the lightning strike. Direct effects which result from a lightning strike may be: – Pit marks often seen along the fuselage or holes in the trailing edge of wing and tail tips. – Melting of rivets. – Puncturing of nonmetallic structures. – Puncturing and de-lamination of composites. – Slight deformation of metal skins and structure. – Welding or roughening of moveable hinges and bearings. – Damage to other parts that may conduct lightning current other than the airframe, such as bonding or diverted straps and pitot tubes. Effects caused by the flash-induced electromagnetic field and the increase of the voltage due to the current at the airplane structure are defined as indirect effects and may be: – Interruption of instruments and navigation equipment. – Damage to electronic and electrical equipment. – Popping of circuit breakers. – Engine flame-out. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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– Loss of electrical power.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Report the lightning strike to maintenance personnel, by filling out the LIGHTNING STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT form.
AOM-1502-003
Make sure that maintenance proceed is in accordance with AMM MPP 05-50-01/ 601 before flying the airplane again.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 Models
EMB−170 LIGHTN I N G STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT Part I (to be com pleted by flight crew) Conditions at tim e of strike:
· · · ·
Operator:
Date of incident:
ACFT S/N:
Flight no.:
Route: From
To:
·
Flight phase:
·
Other: W eather: Cloud type % Cover Ceiling (ft) Top at (ft) OAT (°C)
Altitude:
ft Approach
Rain
· ·
Sleet
Airspeed: Clim b
Hail
kt Level Flight
Snow
W as St. Elm o’s fire visible before strike?
None
Yes
No
Any effects on:
Electrical power system : Flight controls: Engine: Avionics: Other (describe): Any effects on personnel, such as: Flash blindness: EM170AOM030001A.DGN
·
Electrical shock:
Part I com pleted by:
" CONTINUED...
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EMB-170 LIGHTNING STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 Models
EMB − 1 7 5 LIGHTN I N G STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT Part I (to be com pleted by flight crew) Conditions at tim e of strike:
· · · ·
Operator:
Date of incident:
ACFT S/N:
Flight no.:
Route: From
To:
·
Flight phase:
·
Other: W eather: Cloud type % Cover Ceiling (ft) Top at (ft) OAT (°C)
Altitude:
ft Approach
Rain
· ·
Sleet
Airspeed: Clim b
Hail
kt Level Flight
Snow
W as St. Elm o’s fire visible before strike?
None
Yes
No
Any effects on:
Electrical power system : Flight controls: Engine: Avionics: Other (describe): Any effects on personnel, such as: Flash blindness: Electrical shock:
Part I com pleted by:
EM170AOM030014A.DGN
·
AOM-1502-003
EMB-175 LIGHTNING STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT
"
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIGHTNING STRIKE PROCEDURE IN-FLIGHT OPERATIONS IF A LIGHTNING STRIKE IS LIKELY TO OCCUR Indication of imminent lightning strike event: – Buildup of static discharge which causes interference on ADF indicators or noise in communication receivers. – Elmo’s Fire, which is visible at night as small electrical discharges running across the windshields and sparking on the wings. Penetration in the Thunderstorm............................ AVOID Visual Contact with Thunderstorm and Lightning... MAINTAIN Weather Radar........................................................ CHECK FOR PRECIPITATION NOTE: Remember that radar detects only liquid droplets, not the cloud itself. Thundercloud Detected........................................... CIRCUMNAVIGATE Circumnavigate the detected thundercloud or area at 25 miles or more when traffic conditions permit. All Cockpit Lights.................................................... ON/FULL BRIGHTNESS Sunglasses.............................................................. CONSIDER WEAR Consider wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes from the flash or have one pilot keep eyes downward. IF THE AIRPLANE HAS BEEN HIT BY LIGHTNING Apply the associated emergency/abnormal procedure if any failure arises after a lightning strike. If the situation is under control after a lightning strike, apply the following procedure to ascertain whether the flight may proceed safely. Altitude.................................................................. MAINTAIN If not required by performance, obstacle clearance or operational contingencies, stop climbing during airplane check. Circuit Breakers.................................................... CHECK
CONTINUED...
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Navigation Systems.............................................. CHECK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Check magnetic compass and heading system for normal indications. Report on the LIGHTNING STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT the difference between the magnetic compass and the heading indication on PFDs. Engine Indication.................................................. CHECK Check engine for normal indications. In case of engine shutdown, the flight crew must analyze the circumstances of the event and consider an engine airstart. Pressurization....................................................... CHECK Check for no evidences of pressurization leaks. Flight Controls....................................................... CHECK Check all flight controls for freedom of movement. Verify that slats/flaps and speed brakes are working properly. Fuel System.......................................................... CHECK Check fuel system for normal operation. Monitor fuel remaining and fuel consumption to ascertain that no fuel leak exists. All Other Airplane Systems................................... CHECK Check for EICAS messages and airplane instruments following a panel scan sequence to ascertain that safety of flight prevails. Communication Systems...................................... CHECK NOTE: Consider discontinuing the flight and land at the nearest suitable airport if any unsafe condition is revealed after checking systems operation. AFTER LANDING Lightning Strike Event............................................. REPORT TO MAINTENANCE Report any effects on the airplane systems. Report the lightning strike to the maintenance personnel by filling out the LIGHTNING STRIKE INCIDENT REPORT form. ON GROUND OPERATIONS
AOM-1502-003
ON THE GROUND IF THE AIRPLANE HAS BEEN HIT BY LIGHTNING CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
External safety inspection Holes, Punctures, Discoloration and Delamination throughout the Whole Airframe............................. CHECK Loose, Melted or Missing Rivets............................ VERIFY Verify that there are no loose, melted or missing rivets. Static Dischargers................................................... NUMBER AND CONDITION Verify 3 static dischargers on each aileron and 6 static dischargers on each winglet. E170/175: Verify 4 Static Dischargers on the rudder, 4 on each elevator and 1 on vertical stabilizer. E190/195: Verify 4 Static Dischargers on the rudder, 3 on each elevator, 3 on each horizontal stabilizer and 1 on vertical stabilizer. Refer to CDL for dispatch with missing items. Landing and Taxi Lights.......................................... CONDITION Clean and undamaged. Wing Inspection, Landing and Taxi Lights.............. CONDITION Clean and undamaged. Navigation, Strobe and Red Beacon Lights........... CONDITION Clean and undamaged. Smart Probes/TAT Sensor/Ice Detectors................ CHECK Verify condition with no obstructions, covers or damage. Radome................................................................... CHECK Antennas................................................................. CONDITION Maintenance procedure is in accordance with AMM MPP 05-50-01/601 before the airplane next flight.. CONFIRM
TURBULENT AIR PENETRATION If possible, flight through severe turbulence must be avoided. If not possible, the following procedure is recommended for turbulent air penetration. The recommended turbulent air penetration target speeds are:
CONTINUED...
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Airspeed.................................................................. ADJUST Below 10000 ft........................................................ MAX 250 KIAS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
At or above 10000 ft............................................... MAX 270 KIAS/0.76 M WHICHEVER IS LOWER Severe turbulence causes large and often rapid variations in indicated airspeed. Do not chase the airspeed. NOTE: – Do not extend flaps except for approach and landing. – Large altitude variations are possible in severe turbulence, do not chase altitude. Let both altitude and airspeed vary and maintain attitude. – If severe turbulence cannot be avoided disconnect Autothrottle and make an initial thrust setting for the target airspeed. Change thrust setting only in case of unacceptable airspeed variation. – Maintain wings level and pitch attitude. Use attitude indicator as the primary instrument. Do not use sudden large control inputs. – Maintain control of the airplane with the elevators. After establishing the trim setting for penetration speed, do not change pitch trim.
VOLCANIC ASH Flight in areas of known volcanic activity must be avoided. This is particularly crucial while flying at night or in daytime with instrument meteorological conditions when volcanic dust may not be visible. When a flight is planned into an area with a known potential for volcanic activity, it is recommended that all NOTAMs and air traffic control directives be reviewed for current status of volcanic activity. If volcanic activity is reported, the planned flight should remain well clear of the area and, if possible, stay on the upwind side of the volcanic dust. The airplane’s weather radar is not capable of detecting volcanic ash/dust clouds and is therefore not reliable under these circumstances. The presence of volcanic ash/dust may be indicated by: – Smoke of dust appearing inside the airplane; – Odor similar to electrical smoke;
AOM-1502-003
– Engine malfunctions such as power loss, engine stalls, increasing ITT, fluctuating engine rpm, etc; CONTINUED...
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– At night, Saint Elmo’s fire/static discharges may be observed around the windshield or windows; – Orange glow from engine inlets. Flight into volcanic ash/dust clouds can result in the degradation of airplane and engine performance. The adverse effects cause by volcanic ash/dust encounters may be: – Rapid erosion and damage to the internal engine components; – Ash/dust build-up and blockage of the guide vanes and cooling holes, which may cause surge, loss of thrust and/or high ITT; – Ash/dust blockage of the pitot system, resulting in unreliable airspeed indications; – The abrasive properties of volcanic material may cause serious damage to the engines, wing and tail leading edge surfaces, windshields, landing lights, etc;
CONTINUED...
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– Windshield and windows may become opaque, reducing visibility.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
ON GROUND OPERATIONS The following recommendations apply to starting and operating engines on airports where volcanic ash has fallen and ground contamination is present: – When the airplane is parked install engine covers or reposition the aircraft to limit blowing ash accumulation from wind and jet blasts from other airplane; – During preflight, check that the engine inlet and exhaust areas have been cleared of volcanic ash; – Check that all volcanic ash has been cleaned away from the area within 14 ft of the engine inlets; – Use APU for engine starting only, not for air conditioning. – Prior to starting, dry motor the engine for 90 s in order to blow out any ash that may have entered the engine bypass duct area; – Use minimum required thrust for breakaway and taxi; therefore single engine taxi must be avoided. – Keep bleed valves closed during taxi. Limit exposure to contaminated surfaces by selecting alternate cleaner taxi routes if available; – Avoid static engine operation above idle; – Be aware of loose ash being blown by the exhaust wake of other aircraft. Maintain adequate ground separation and allow for dust to set on the runway before starting the takeoff roll; – Use a rolling takeoff technique. Avoid setting high thrust at low airspeeds; – After landing at an airport contaminated with volcanic ash, minimize the use of reverse thrust to prevent any recirculation ingestion.
IN FLIGHT OPERATIONS
AOM-1502-003
Flight operations in volcanic ash are extremely hazardous and must be avoided. However, volcanic ash/dust clouds may sometimes extend for hundreds of miles, reaching altitudes above 60000 ft and an encounter may be unavoidable. In case of an inadvertent encounter, proceed as follows: CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Volcanic Ash Area................................................... EXIT/AVOID Consider performing a 180° turn. Due to the dimensions of the ash clouds, a 180° turn could be the fastest way to exit an ash cloud. Crew Oxygen Masks (if necessary)........................ DON, 100% If a significant amount of volcanic ash fills the cockpit or if there is a strong smell of sulphur, don an oxygen mask and select 100%. Ignition Selectors.................................................... OVRD Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE The autothrottle must be kept disconnected to prevent thrust increase due to smart probes contamination. Ice Protection Mode Selector................................. ON This action will increase bleed air extraction from the engines and further improve the engine stall margin. Thrust Levers (If altitude permits)........................... IDLE APU......................................................................... START Recirculation Button................................................ PUSH OUT Airspeed.................................................................. MONITOR Monitor airspeed for any abnormal indication. If necessary perform the Unreliable Airspeed procedure. ITT........................................................................... MONITOR NOTE: If the ITT is still increasing even with the thrust levers in idle: Affected Engine.................................................... Shutdown If engine is shutdown or flames-out, restart the engine (refer to Quick Reference Handbook) once it has cooled down. If engine fails to start, repeated attempts should be made immediately. NOTE: A successful start may not be possible until the airplane is clear of the volcanic ash/dust, and the airspeed and altitude is within the airstart envelope. The engines may accelerate slowly to idle at high altitudes and this could be interpreted as a failure to start or as an engine malfunction.
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After exiting the area of volcanic ash/dust cloud and with the engine(s) restarted, restore systems to normal operation. Inform ATC of the encounter.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SANDSTORM OPERATION A Sandstorm Operation is characterized when the airplane: – Flies through a sandstorm. – Lands or takes off during a sandstorm. – Operates on ground (towing, taxiing, parking) during a sandstorm. – Operates the APU or the Packs in during a sandstorm. In many deserts, the prevailing wind blows steadily from one cardinal direction for most of the year, and eventually switches to another direction for the remaining months. The equinoctial gales raise huge sandstorms that rise to several thousand feet and may last for several days. Gales and sandstorms in the winter months may be very cold. Desert winds can be very destructive to large and relatively light items attached to the airplane, such as antennas and cover caps. Especially in the deserts, dust and sand represent serious danger to equipment, since it is almost impossible to avoid particles settling on moving parts. Sand mixed with oil forms an abrasive and corrosive paste. Therefore, fuselage areas must be routinely checked and cleaned to prevent an undesirable OEW increase and payload reduction. Landing gear and flaps/slats are critical items for sand accumulation. Static electricity is also relevant and poses a danger in the desert. Poor grounding conditions may cause fire and damage circuit boards and other electronic equipment. Sandstorms are difficult to forecast and are likely to occur and stop suddenly.
AOM-1502-003
During a severe sandstorm, sand permeates everything and compromises visibility, which may become as low as 30 ft in the worst cases. Besides, blowing sand damages the wings leading edges and other airplane moving parts, especially the engine intakes. Rubber components such as gaskets and seals may become fragile and oil leaks may be more frequent. The effects of a sandstorm are very similar to those identified for Volcanic Ash. CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
If a sandstorm occurs when the airplane is on ground, with the applicable protective covers installed, and if there is no dust or sand behind the covers, it is not necessary to inspect the respective components or systems, as described in the Airplane Maintenance Manual. The critical items to be considered after the airplane has been exposed to a sandstorm are: – Airplane external cleaning – Airplane structure – External lights and sensors – Flight control system (actuators, tracks, rollers and cables) – Forward and middle avionics compartments – Forward and after cargo compartments – Airplane interior – Fuel system – APU – Air management system – Hydraulic system – Engines
CRITICAL AIRPLANE SYSTEMS AVIONICS It is recommended to protect computers from exposure to sand or dust by using plastic bags. Compressed air can be used to clean keyboards and other computer systems components. Keep the Air Data Smart Probes (ADSP) protected whenever possible to avoid contamination. During airplane inspection give special attention to the probes and contact the maintenance team if necessary. ENGINE
The fan by itself separates a significant amount of sand and dust away CONTINUED...
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In the event of a sandstorm occurs, it is not recommended to increase thrust. Sand or dust entering the engines with high airspeed will cause damage to internal components and affect the engines performance.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
from the compressor via the bypass duct, but high abrasive particles will strike the spinner, fan blades, vanes and splitter, leading to erosion of these items. Solid particles that are not separated through the fan will enter the compressor chamber, strike the compressor blades or vanes, leading to erosion of these items. Sand or dust under entering the engines will be under high temperatures, with potential to melt and choke the airflow, causing a backpressure increase and consequently decreasing the engines performance. Besides, if damaged or choked, the fuel injectors might lead to an engine shutoff. Exposure to sandstorms may lead the airfoils to change shape over time and therefore their aerodynamic efficiency will drop. Fan blade deterioration will also reduce thrust, since about 3/5 of an engine’s total thrust is generated through the FAN. Thus, when regularly operating in sandstorm condition, is recommended to wash the engines frequently to prevent a buildup of sand and dust. This will help minimize the possibility of inlet air and lubricating oil contamination and permit normal engine cooling. Active monitoring of the engines performance trends is also very important. POWER PLANT Considering operations of high bypass turbofan engines in desert environments, high concentrations of dust and sand in the airflow are the most impacting factors. Both sand and dust are considered erosive FOD that can significantly reduce the lifetime of all of the engines’ moving parts. AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AOM-1502-003
Bleed air comes from the engines and APU, passes through valves, ducts, filters, heat exchangers, turbines and electronic components, to supply air to the Air Conditioning, Pressurization and Anti-Ice systems. If the air ingested by the engines is humid and/or contaminated with dust and/or sand, it may damage AMS components and demand more frequent maintenance actions to prevent failures.
CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
SERVICING PROCEDURES If the airport has records of sandstorm occurrences, the airplane and fuel vehicles have to be well secured on ground at all the times to avoid damage. Securing of vehicles and equipment should be accomplished in accordance with appropriate procedures specified in the respective maintenance manuals. When cleaning any surface of the airplane contaminated with dust or sand, do not rub the surface. Dust and sand are very abrasive. In order to prevent accumulation of dust and sand, covers and shields must be properly installed to ensure a good fit. In addition to the normal servicing requirements and procedures referred in the AMM give special attention to the following: – When practical, position the airplane heading into the wind. – Maintain full engine oil tank to provide maximum heat absorption capability and help prevent excessive oil temperatures. – Prior to servicing ensure that filler openings and caps are clean before opening and closing servicing caps. Clean up fluid spills as they occur during servicing. – Verify that all engine inlet air ducts are free of sand. Use a lint-free cloth to remove any accumulation.
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION Verify that no accumulation of sand exists in the engines inlet. Use a lint-free cloth to remove any accumulated sand. POWER UP – If available, prefer using a GPU for the airplane power up. – Minimize thrust for crossbleed starts. – Apply thrust just high enough for adequate manifold pressure.
TAXI CONTINUED...
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– Consider location for minimum FOD ingestion prior to crossbleed start.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
– Avoid engine overhanging unpaved surfaces. – If possible, leave engines at idle. – Minimize thrust assist from outboard engine in 180° turn, particularly if outboard engine overhangs unpaved surfaces. – Minimize breakaway thrust. – If possible, apply less than 40% N1. – Minimize taxi thrust. – Avoid allowing airplane to come to complete stop. – Avoid taxing closely behind other airplane where FOD may be blown. TAKEOFF – If possible, accomplish rolling takeoffs. Initial 30 KIAS taxi speed before applying thrust eliminates vortices formed at typical takeoff thrust settings. – Whenever possible, take off with FLAP 4 in order to reduce the airplane ground run and the engines sand/dust ingestion. – If allowed, extend the flaps shortly before initiating the takeoff procedure. This will reduce sand/dust accumulation on the flap/slats mechanisms. – Minimize breakaway thrust. – Use derated thrust settings whenever practical. This will help reduce the engines degradation. IN-FLIGHT – Avoid airborne sand whenever possible. – Consider reducing thrust to maintain ITT as low as possible. LANDING AND TAXING – Avoid using reverse thrust on dry runways.
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE SHUTDOWN If ground power is supplied to the airplane after engine shutdown, turn off all electrical equipment which is not required. This practice will CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
reduce the heat generated unnecessarily and will substantially prolong the service life of the equipment. AFTER SHUTDOWN – Install covers and shields. – Inspect for evidence of fluid leaks that might accumulate sand. – Clean the area appropriately and try to eliminate source of fluid leak.
EXTERNAL PNEUMATIC POWER SOURCE AND AIR CONDITIONING GROUND CART UTILIZATION The contaminated air ingested by the engines can result in malfunctions and operational problems due to degradation or malfunction of AMS components. Therefore, when an external pneumatic power source or an air conditioning ground cart is available, it is recommended to use these alternative sources to power up the engines or to condition the cabin temperature following the Ground Servicing section of this manual. The external pneumatic power source provides pressurized air that is used to power up the engines, eliminating the need to keep APU or engines running during servicing and reducing the demand for bleed air.
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The air conditioning ground cart provides clean, pressurized and cool air that is used to maintain the cabin air temperature at the desired level without using the PACKs. It also reduces the use of the APU and bleed air demand during servicing.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION OPERATION Specific operational procedures are required for the ACARS function use in accordance with CFR 14, Part 25, Subpart G - Operating Limitations and Information, § 25.1529,§ 25.1581, § 25.1583 and § 25.1585.
AOM-1502-003
DO-296 - Safety Requirements for Aeronautical Operational Control (AOC) Datalink Messages provides a guideline for hazard identification and risk reduction strategies related to ACARS operation.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
ALTIMETERS MISCOMPARE TOLERANCES The Air Data System (ADS) relies on total of four Air Data Smart Probes (ADSPs) and two Total Air Temperature probes (TATs) to determine air total pressure, static pressure and total temperature. Three Air Data Applications (ADAs) compute these informations to provide air data to PFDs and other airplane systems. IESS (Integrated Electronic Standby System) performs both the functions of computing air information and presenting air data to flight crew. There are four ADS, which interact with flight crew. In normal operation, ADS 1 provides information to captain’s PFD, ADS 2 provides information to co-pilot’s PFD and ADS 3 is the backup source for both PFDs whereas ADS 4 is the IESS. Differences between pilot and co-pilot altitude readings may occur due to a number of reasons. Altitude, airspeed, airplane configuration and the ADSPs locations influence the altitude reading miscompare. As long as the miscompare is within a certain tolerance, it is acceptable. To verify if altimeter difference is within tolerance, the flight crew should proceed as follows: Altitude.................................................................... STABILIZE Maintain variation within ± 50 ft. Air Speed................................................................ STABILIZE Maintain variation within ± 5 kt.
AOM-1502-003
Wait a minimum of 15 s in straight and leveled flight, preferably with Autopilot engaged, to compare the difference between altitudes using the following table:
CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ALTITUDES [1] ADS 1 to ADS 2 ADS 1 to ADS 3/IESS [2] ADS 2 to ADS 3/IESS [3] 50 ft 120 ft 180 ft
AIRPLANE ALTITUDE
-2000 ft up to 10000 ft 10000 ft up to 20000 ft 20000 ft up to 41000 ft
1. These are comparative, not absolute values. 2. Message ADS 3 (4) SLIPCOMP FAIL must not be displayed. 3. ADS 3 and IESS use the same pressure sensors. Comparison between them is not applicable.
If a difference above the tolerance is noticed, report to the maintenance personnel.
PERFORMANCE BASED NAVIGATION INTRODUCTION
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
The material contain herein is a guidance to perform PBN operation. It does not consider AC-90-101 or AMC-20-26 which deal with RNP AR operation. For RNP AR operation, refer to GP-3801 – RNP AR Operation. "
In addition to the guidance of this section, the operator must continue to ensure they comply with the general operating requirements; checking Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS), availability of Navigational Aids (NAVAID), airworthiness of airplane systems, and flight crew qualification.
NAVIGATION DATA VALIDATION
NOTE: If the AIRAC cycle will change during the flight, the locations of the waypoints used to define routes and procedures must be verified with current navigational charts. CONTINUED...
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The navigation database must be obtained by a supplier complying with AC 20-153 or equivalent and is expected to be current for the duration of the flight.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
GENERAL GUIDANCE While operating on RNP segments, pilots are encouraged to use flight director and/or autopilot in lateral navigation mode and vertical navigation mode. RNP approach procedures require flight crew monitoring of lateral and vertical track deviations on the PFD to ensure the airplane remains within the bounds defined by the procedure. Since the lateral scale and CDI are automatically changed by the RNP value set on FMS, pilots must ensure the RNP set is suitable for each of the various segments of the procedure. All pilots are expected to maintain centerlines, as depicted by onboard lateral deviation indicators and/or flight guidance during all RNP operations, unless authorized to deviate by ATC or under emergency conditions. For normal operations, cross-track error/deviation should be limited to half the navigation accuracy associated with the procedure (i.e., 0.5 NM for RNP 1). Brief deviations from this standard (e.g., overshoots or undershoots) during and immediately after turns, up to a maximum of one times the navigation accuracy (i.e., 1.0 NM for RNP 1), are allowable.
PRIOR TO FLIGHT Airplane minimum configuration........................... CHECK Check the airplane configuration complies with the applicable list below:
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– 1 FMS. – 1 GPS. – 1 IRU. – 1 MCDU. – 4 Display units. – 2 RVSM Compliant Air Data Systems. – 1 Flight Director. – 1 VOR. AOM-1502-003
" CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
FMS Position........................................................ INITIALIZE "
Flight Plan............................................................. ACTIVATE Procedure ............................................................ CONFIRM Crew must confirm that the correct procedure has been selected by comparing the FMS waypoints with the approach chart, and ensure the reasonableness of track angles and distances, and other parameters that can be altered, such as altitude and speed constraints. NOTE: – The procedure may subsequently be modified through the insertion or deletion of specific waypoints in response to ATC clearances. The manual entry or creation of new waypoints, by manual entry of latitude and longitude or rho/theta values is not permitted. Additionally, pilots must not change any database waypoint type from a fly-by to a fly-over or vice versa. – Differences of 3° or less between navigation information on the charts and the PFDs heading are acceptable. After an RTO, the performance init must be checked. RNP predictive performance capability................ CONFIRM AVAILABLE The performance capability may be checked from an offline station, or with the airplane own capability. If using the airplane capability, insert the appropriate GPS NOTAMS to allow for an accurate predictive RAIM. NOTAM NAVAIDS................................................. INSERT Insert the appropriate NAVAIDS in accordance with NOTAMs.
Verify that the Navigation Data Base (NDB) is current for the duration of the flight. CONTINUED...
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NOTE: For RNP 1 with approval based on DME/DME, critical DME facilities (listed on the approach chart) must be operative. NAV Database...................................................... VERIFY CURRENCY
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Takeoff Page......................................................... SET/CONFIRM PFD NAV Source.................................................. SELECT FMS Speed Selector Knob............................................ AS REQUIRED LNAV..................................................................... AS REQUIRED VNAV.................................................................... AS REQUIRED
DEPARTURE, ROUTE AND ARRIVAL Navigation Sensor (Progress Page on MCDU).... CHECK If DME-DME or IRS is the current navigation sensor, a manual runway position update needs to be performed by the crew. Ensure the runway for departure is selected on the FMS and use the LSK 2R on the POS INIT page to update FMS position when aligned for departure. Track deviation...................................................... MONITOR The deviation can be monitored through the lateral deviation scale on CDI and PFD or cross track error on MFD MAP page.
AOM-1502-003
Lateral deviation should not exceed half of the RNP value. Slight deviations up to 1xRNP during or immediately after turns are allowable.
CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
MFD
FMS1
36 O
ZUN 55.6 NM 23 MIN
5
PUMPS
N
33
3O
GUP44
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
3
6
GUP
5 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
1OO
1OO
1 EM170AOM980132B.DGN
WEATHER
E
W
ZUN
O.O5 L
PROGRESS
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
1 - Cross Track Error. NOTE: If ATC issues a heading assignment taking the airplane off a procedure, the crew should not modify the primary flight plan, until a clearance is received to rejoin the route or the controller confirms a new route clearance. The specified accuracy requirement does not apply when the airplane is not on the published RNP 1 procedure.
APPROACH Track deviation...................................................... MONITOR The deviation can be monitored through the vertical and lateral scales and CDI on PFD.
Lateral deviation must not exceed the half RNP value at any time during the approach. CONTINUED...
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Vertical deviation must not exceed 100 ft high or 50 ft low during the approach segment.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
If the deviation exceeds the limits perform a missed approach.
MAIN PANEL
SPD T
LNAV ALT
AP AT
21O 24O
O6OOO 2O
2O
1O
1O
731O
4
VTA
2 1
1 2 1O 9
8O
776O
17O
1O
1O
2O
2O
4 RA
1O13 HPA
2OO
HDG
DTK
21O
3O2
21O
FMS2 YOCUL
S
21
2 DME2 29.7 NM MIN RNP 1.OO TERM
3O
12
W
3
E
33
N
3
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
O O
24
15
2.O NM O MIN
1 2
75OO
FS
18O
GSPD 235 KT
1
EM170AOM980131B.DGN
19O
8OOO
NAV2 116.2O 114.8O
6
1 - Vertical deviation scale. 2 - Lateral deviation scale.
AOM-1502-003
3 - CDI Lateral deviation scale. In the horizontal deviation scale, full-scale deflection (two dots) corresponds to 1xRNP lateral (both on the CDI and PFD). CONTINUED...
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
The vertical deviation scale is 250 ft/Dot on terminal. Upon reaching 2 NM from the FAF, the scale changes to 75 ft/Dot during approach. At the IAF: Altimeters.............................................................. SET Obtain and set a current, local altimeter setting. If a current, local altimeter setting is not available, do not start the approach. NOTE: The use of a remote altimeter setting is not authorized. Altimeters.............................................................. COMPARE When crossing a known waypoint on the approach procedure, crosscheck the primary barometric altimeters against one another. The difference between the altimeter indications must not exceed 100 ft. If the difference exceeds 100 ft, abandon the approach and begin a missed approach. 2 NM before the FAF: APPR Annunciation.............................................. CHECK
CONTINUED...
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The annunciation indicates that the EPU value is inside the RNP value and the GPS is functional.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
PFD
HDG
DTK
21O
3O2
21O
FMS2 JEXOT
S
2.O NM
DME2 29.7 NM MIN RNP O.3O APPR
3O
12
W
1
E
33 N
3
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
O O
24
15
O MIN
21
NAV2 116.2O 114.8O
EM170AOM980133B.DGN
GSPD 235 KT
6
1 - APPR Annunciation.
MISSED APPROACH TO/GA................................................................... PRESS NOTE: The missed approach prompt is automatically activated and displayed on the MCDU MISSED APPROACH page after passing the initial approach fix (IAF) without pressing TO/GA button. The missed approach prompt only activates the lateral part of the procedure, so the pilot is still responsible for selecting the vertical navigation mode. !Airplanes not equipped with Auto LNAV, Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
AOM-1502-003
LNAV..................................................................... SELECT
CONTINUED...
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
The pilot flying must immediately re-select LNAV after the TO/GA and follow the flight director’s guidance to ensure airplane compliance with the procedure’s track. "
!170/175 models, Pre-Mod MAU load 25.1.0.1
NOTE: When a go around is initiated (TO/GA button is pressed) far away and GA mode on FMA is not active prior to 2 NM from the FAF, the missed approach procedure will not be automatically activated. To activate the missed approach in the flight plan, the TO/GA button must be pressed again when within 2 NM of the FAF. After pressing TO/GA a second time, the NAV button must also be pressed again to re-engage LNAV, guaranteeing the missed approach path will be correctly followed. "
ADVANCED FEATURES - VGP The information below applies to the use of VGP during approach operations. TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION Due to the effect of nonstandard temperature on VGP operations, temperature limits may apply to some procedures (temperature limits presented in the notes section of the chart). By using the temperature compensation function it is possible to disregard those limits, provided the function is activated prior to commencing the approach. Temperature compensation (if applicable)........... ACTIVATE The temperature value used should be the current, local temperature for the airport and runway of intended landing. NOTE: Prior to applying temperature compensation, the flight crew must coordinate its use with ATC. Failure to do so could result in a loss of vertical separation with other traffic. LOSS OF VGP
CONTINUED...
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Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Should any system failure affect the VGP functionality, if a VNAV MDA (DA) is in use, the crew must immediately revert to LNAV only MDA (DA) or perform a go around.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
ADVANCED FEATURES - RF LEGS Radius to Fix Legs (RF Legs) are turn segments with constant radius between to fixes. RF legs may appear on RNAV/RNP procedures during the initial, intermediate and missed approach segments of instrument approaches, RNP departure procedures and RNP STARS. RF legs are not used in the final approach segment. Additional requirements for RF legs are indicated in the charts, in the notes section, or at the applicable initial approach fix for instrument approaches. Common additional requirements are airspeed restrictions during the legs that must be complied with.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES In case of loss of RNP capability, alternate airports or alternate non-RNP procedures at the destination airport must be available. LOSS OF SIGNAL IN SPACE If at any time GNSS signal is lost, it will be annunciated to the crew as a dual GPS failure (MCDU scratchpad messages), and the DGRAD PFD annunciation will be displayed. DEGRADED NAVIGATION
AOM-1502-003
The navigation will be degraded whenever the EPU value is greater than RNP or if the navigation sensors required for the approach are not available on final approach (2 NM before the FAF).
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
PFD
GSPD
HDG
3OO KT
33O
MAG1
36 O 1O
PUMPS
N
FMS1
33
CHR O7:12
3
GUP44
ZUN
55.6 NM
RNP 1.1O
GUP
DGRAD ZUN
1
1OO
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
O.4 R
EM170AOM980135C.DGN
23 MIN
1 - DGRAD Annunciation. The UNABLE RNP, GPS RAIM ABOVE LIMIT and GPS RAIM UNAVAILABLE scratchpad message will also be displayed. If the DGRAD annunciation is displayed: Select the non-affected FMS. For single FMS installations or in case of both FMS are affected, use the procedures from the following table:
Non-RNP Terminal or En-route (including B-RNAV) P-RNAV
Required Action Crosscheck FMS data with raw data from VOR, DME, and NDB. De-select sensor causing error, if detectable. Contact ATC, advise inability to continue P-RNAV. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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Operation
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Operation RNP Terminal, En-route, Remote Non-RNP (excluding GPS required) Approach RNP APCH, RNP 0.3 and GPS required Approach Non-RNP Remote
Required Action Contact ATC and advise inability to continue RNP operations. Use alternate source (VOR, NDB or visual references) if available. If not, declare Missed Approach. If not visual, declare Missed Approach. Crosscheck FMS data with raw data from GPS, IRS. De-select error causing sensor, if detectable.
NOTE: P-RNAV can also be read as RNAV 1. B-RNAV can also be read as RNAV 5. FMS 1 (2) FAILURE Select the cross-side FMS. In case both FMS are unavailable, use the procedures from the following table: Operation Non-RNP Terminal or En-route B-RNAV, P-RNAV, or RNP operations Non-RNP (excluding GPS required) Approach RNP APCH, RNP 0.3 or GPS required approach Remote Operations
Required Action Use alternate source (VOR, NDB, DME). Contact ATC and declare inability to continue B-RNAV, P-RNAV, or RNP operations. Use alternate source, if available (VOR, NDB or visual references). If not available, declare missed approach. If not visual, declare Missed Approach. Contact ATC and declare loss of long range navigation capability.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: P-RNAV can also be read as RNAV 1.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
Page 13
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
B-RNAV can also be read as RNAV 5.
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Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
PRNAV OPERATIONS The material contained herein is a guidance material prepared based on TGL-10. NOTE: To fly into an airspace designated as RNAV 1, is necessary to comply with the deltas from TGL No. 10 to the criteria of the RNAV 1 navigation specification. The P-RNAV operations satisfies a required track keeping accuracy of ±1 NM for at least 95% of the flight time, and the automatic selection, verification and, where appropriate, de-selection of navaids. P-RNAV operations determine airplane position on the horizontal plane using inputs from the following types of positioning sensors: – Distance Measurement Equipment (DME) giving measurements from two or more ground station (DME/DME). – VHF Omni-directional Range (VOR) with a co-located DME (VOR/DME), where it is identified as meeting the requirements of the procedures. – Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) GPS or GALILEO. – Inertial Reference System (IRS), with automatic updating from suitable radio based navigation equipment. P-RNAV is used for departures, arrivals and approaches down to (FAWP). The final APPR segment down to the RWY threshold and the associated missed approach are not covered by P-RNAV procedures. NOTE: The FMS VNAV and the FMS SPEED are not required for P-RNAV.
LIMITATIONS MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST – 1 FMS. FMS 1 (2) FAIL displayed on the EICAS. – 1 FD.
AOM-1502-003
FD FAULT displayed on the EICAS. – 1 DME. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
Page 15
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– 1 VOR. – 1 GPS. – 1 MCDU. NOTE: For procedures specified in the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) as requiring dual P-RNAV, both FMS must be operative at dispatch. If an FMS in-flight failure occurs, the procedure must be discontinued. The sensors status can be checked in FMS MAINTENANCE PAGE.
FMS 1 MAINTENANCE
2/3
FAILED SENSORS IRS 1
IRS 2
DME 1
DME 2
1R
2L
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
SETUP
SENSOR HISTORY
6R
EM170AOM030029A.DGN
1L
FMS MAINTENANCE PAGE 2/3
GENERAL LIMITATIONS
– Although the magnetic heading and track angle provided by the IRS are available up to 73° latitude north and 60° latitude south, the FMS uses the IRS as sensor in the range 72° 30.0’ latitude north and 59° 30.0’ latitude south. The P-RNAV operation is prohibited outside of the IRS FMS usable range. CONTINUED...
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– If GPS RAIM is annunciated as not available during any phase of flight, the pilot must monitor FMS guidance data and crosscheck with raw data from an alternate source (i.e. VOR, DME, or IRS).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
– The RNP-RNAV airworthiness approval has not accounted for database accuracy or compatibility as defined per FAA AC 20-153. – P-RNAV requires the use of the Flight Director. – Prior to flight using FMS for IFR navigation any appropriate ground facilities that are utilized by the procedures to be flown must be verified as operational using an approved method. – The Approved FMS Pilot’s Operating Manual or other approved manual must be available to the flight crew. The Pilot’s Manual must match the FMS software version installed in the airplane. – The creation of new waypoints by manual entry into the RNAV system by the flight crew is not permitted as it would invalidate the affected P-RNAV procedure. Route modifications in the terminal area may take the form of radar headings or ‘direct to’ clearances and the flight crew must be capable of reacting in a timely fashion. This may include the insertion in the flight plan of waypoints loaded from the database. !!EMBRAER 170 Models
– Honeywell Primus Epic FMS Database version E170-C6 or later approved version must be installed. ""
– The FMS software version NZ7.01 or later approved version must be installed. – P-RNAV operations with FMS software v7.0, v7.01 or v7.02 are prohibited. – When a GPS Only Approach is planned (GPS only in title or GPS required by operational rules), prior to dispatch, the crew is required to verify that the predictive RAIM at the destination ETA is within the approach criteria. This information (RAIM AVAILABLE), is displayed on the PREDICTIVE RAIM page on the MCDU.
AOM-1502-003
– The FMS Disable selection on MCDU Radio Tune NAV page is prohibited. – The pilot must ensure that the displayed guidance data from non-usable stations is not used for navigation purposes by the flight crew. The NOTAM function in the FMS does not always inhibit tuning of a NOTAM selected station by the FMS when in CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
Page 17
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
AUTO tune mode. Note that the FMS will not use NOTAM selected station data for FMS position determination.
NORMAL PROCEDURES PRIOR TO FLIGHT Verify NOTAM for the availability of the intended P-RNAV procedure. Verify also if any navaid identified in the AIP as critical for the intended P-RNAV procedure is unavailable. FMS Identification................................................. VERIFY NAV DB FMS Position........................................................ INITIALIZE Flight Plan............................................................. ACTIVATE At system initialization, the flight crew must confirm that the navigation database is current and verify that the aircraft position has been entered correctly. The active flight plan should be checked by comparing the charts, SID or other applicable documents, with the MFD MAP display and the MCDU. This includes confirmation of the waypoint sequence, reasonableness of track angles and distances, any altitude or speed constraints, and, where possible, which waypoints are fly-by and which are fly-over. If required by a procedure, a check will need to be made to confirm that updating will use a specific navigation aid(s), or to confirm exclusion of a specific navigation aid. A procedure shall not be used if doubt exists as to the validity of the procedure in the navigation database. FMS AUTOTUNE MODE...................................... ON PFD NAVSource on PF Side................................ SELECT FMS Contigency Procedure.......................................... REVIEW AFTER TAKEOFF LNAV..................................................................... SELECT
ARRIVAL Verify NOTAM for the availability of the intended P-RNAV procedure. Verify also if any navaid identified in the AIP as critical for the intended P-RNAV procedure is unavailable. CONTINUED...
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The LNAV mode can command bank angles up to 30°, which is above the maximum allowable bank angle for OEI conditions below the level OFF. Do not engage the LNAV mode until the airplane is above the level off if the departure procedure may cause the airplane to bank over the 15° limit.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Flight Plan............................................................. LOAD At the desired flight plan loading, the flight crew must confirm that the navigation database is current and verify that the aircraft position has been entered correctly. The loaded procedure must be checked by comparing the charts or other applicable documents with the MFD MAP display and the MCDU. This includes confirmation of the waypoint sequence, reasonableness of track angles and distances, any altitude or speed constraints, and, where possible, which waypoints are fly-by and which are fly-over. If required by a procedure, a check will need to be made to confirm that updating will use a specific navigation aid(s), or to confirm exclusion of a specific navigation aid. A procedure shall not be used if doubt exists as to the validity of the procedure in the navigation database. PFD NAV Source on PF Side.............................. SELECT FMS Contigency Procedure.......................................... REVIEW NOTE: During the procedure and where feasible, flight progress should be monitored for navigational reasonableness, by cross-checks, with conventional navigation aids using the primary displays in conjunction with the MCDU.
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NAVIGATION DEGRADATION The navigation degradation is annunciated by: – The DGRAD annunciator on the PFD. – The DEAD REACKONING scratchpad message. – The UNABLE RNP scratchpad message. Non Affected FMS................................................ SELECT In case the procedure requires dual P-RNAV capability, single FMS installations failures or dual FMS failures in dual FMS configuration, accomplish the contingency procedure.
AOM-1502-003
FMS 1 (2) FAIL Non Affected FMS................................................ SELECT In case the procedure requires dual P-RNAV capability, single FMS installations failures or dual FMS failures in dual FMS configuration, accomplish the contingency procedure. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
FD FAULT Non Affected Side................................................. SELECT AS NAVIGATION SOURCE In case of FD FAIL occurs, apply the P-RNAV contingency procedure. NOTE: A single channel FD loss is annunciated through the FD FAULT EICAS message. In the affected side, the FD cue comes out of view. "
FMS USAGE IN AREAS NOT COVERED BY WGS-84 OR NAD-83 DATUM BASIC STATEMENTS This procedure is to be used in cases when operating in areas not covered by coordinates method WGS – 84 or NAD-83 datum and the use of the FMS is desired. When applying this procedure by deselecting the GPS 1 and 2 on both MCDUs the FMS may be used normally as long as no DEGRADED message appears, meaning that the EPU (estimate position uncertainty) is meeting the required navigation performance for the flight phase. When the GPS is deselected an inscription DESEL is displayed confirming that the GPS is disabled.
POSITION INITIALIZATION The inertial component requires system initialization (entry of latitude and longitude). Initialization may take place either from a FMS from input that the crew manually enters via the MCDU, or automatically from the GPS. A pilot-entered position has priority over a position from a GPS. FLIGHTS ORIGINATING ON AREAS NOT COVERED AFTER AIRPLANE POWER UP If the airplane is at the same position it was on the last power down. LAST POS.............................................................. LOAD CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
POS INIT page (from the NAV INDEX).................. SELECT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
For other cases, set the proper position coordinate using the airport or the gate position. REF WPT................................................................ SET and LOAD POS SENSORS page............................................. SELECT On MCDU 1: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 On MCDU 2: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 DURING THRU FLIGHTS POS SENSORS page............................................. SELECT On MCDU 1: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 On MCDU 2: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... DISABLE
AOM-1502-003
– Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... DISABLE CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 AFTER TAKEOFF AFTER TRANSITION ALTITUDE POS SENSORS page............................................. SELECT On MCDU 1: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... ENABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... ENABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 On MCDU 2: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... ENABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... ENABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 FLIGHTS APPROACHING TO AREAS NOT COVERED DESCENT PHASE AFTER TRANSITION LEVEL POS SENSORS page............................................. SELECT On MCDU 1: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... DISABLE – LINE SELECT on GPS 2 CONTINUED...
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Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Press DELETE key
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
On MCDU 2: GPS 1 (LSK 4L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 1 GPS 2 (LSK 5L)...................................................... DISABLE – Press DELETE key – LINE SELECT on GPS 2
QFE OPERATION This procedure is accomplished when ATC altitude assignments are referenced to QFE altimeter settings. NOTE: Do not use VNAV below transition altitude/level. Altitudes in the navigation database are not referenced to QFE. Do not use FMS LNAV information in procedures that contain conditional waypoints. Use only raw data for navigation. Altimeters................................................................ SET Set altimeters to QFE when below transition altitude/level. Prior to descent: Pressurization Mode Selector................................. LFE CTRL LFE Selector........................................................... SET ZERO Perform a normal descent approach and landing procedures. After engines shutdown:
AOM-1502-003
Pressurization Mode Selector................................. AUTO
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Flight Instruments
Page 23
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
RVSM OPERATION The RVSM operation reduces the airplane minimum vertical separation from 2000 ft to 1000 ft between FL 290 and FL 410. Airworthiness approval alone, does not authorize the flight into the airspace for which a RVSM operational approval is required by an ICAO Regional Navigation Agreement.
NORMAL PROCEDURES EXTERNAL SAFETY INSPECTION NOSE SECTION Air Data Smart Probes......................................... NO DAMAGE OR OBSTRUCTION Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the pressure ports and to the marked area on the fuselage skin near each Air Data Smart Probe.
BEFORE TAKEOFF Altimeters.............................................................. SET TO THE AIRFIELD QNH Altitude Indications................................................ CHECK NOTE: – An alternative procedure using QFE may also be used; – The maximum difference between altimeters indication, and also, the maximum difference between field elevation and altimeters, should not exceed 23 m (75 ft).
CRUISE Be sure that all required equipment are in proper operating condition.
AOM-1502-003
Ensure that the airplane is flown at the cleared flight level and that ATC clearances are fully understood and followed. Do not depart from cleared flight level without a positive clearance from ATC except for a contingency or emergency situation. While changing flight levels, do not overshoot or undershoot the cleared flight level by more than 45 m (150 ft). CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
RVSM OPERATION
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
The autopilot should be operative and engaged during level cruise, except for circumstances such as the need to re-trim the airplane or when it must be disengaged due to turbulence. When altitude difference between PFD 1 and PFD 2 exceeds 100 ft, select ADS 3 on the PFD that does not agree with IESS.
AFTER LANDING In case of failure or malfunction, the following information should be recorded when appropriate: – ADS 1, ADS 2, ADS 3 altimeter readings; – Altitude selector setting; – Baro Set value and Baro Set unit (INHG/HPA); – Flight Director used with the Autopilot to control the airplane and any differences when the other Flight Director was coupled; – Use of air data system reversion for fault diagnosis procedure;
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Page 2
RVSM OPERATION
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– The transponder selected to provide altitude information to ATC and any difference noted when an alternative transponder was selected.
AOM-1502-003
REVISION 21
Flight Patterns
80 Knots
EM170AOM980007E.DGN
THRUST SET ROTATE
V1
· GEAR UP · V2 +10 Knots
POSITIVE RATE
· CLIMB SEQUENCE · VNAV · RETRACT FLAPS ON SCHEDULE
ACCELERATION ALTITUDE
TAKEOFF − ALL ENGINES OPERATING
FLAP 0 · CLIMB SPEED · AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL NORMAL PROCEDURES
FLIGHT PATTERNS
TAKEOFF
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3-95
Page 1
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3-95
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Flight Patterns
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
THRUST SET
80 kt
· GEAR UP · V2 + 10 kt
POSITIVE RATE
ROTATE
V1 AT 800 ft (NADP 1) OR 1500 ft (ICAO A) AFE · SELECT VNAV · MAINTAIN V2 + 10 to 20 kt UNTIL 3000 ft AFE · SET SPEED TARGET AS REQUIRED · RETRACT FLAPS ON SCHEDULE
AT 3000 AFE
NOISE ABATEMENT TAKEOFF NADP 1 / ICAO A
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NOISE ABATEMENT TAKEOFF A EM170AOM980013E.DGN
AOM-1502-003
THRUST SET
80 kt
REVISION 21
Flight Patterns · GEAR UP · V2 + 10 kt
POSITIVE RATE
ROTATE
V1 AT 800 ft (NADP 2) OR 1000 ft (ICAO B) AFE · RETRACT FLAPS ON SCHEDULE · SET VNAV · MAINTAIN VFS + 10 to 20 kt UNTIL 3000 ft AFE
AT 3000 AFE · SET SPEED TARGET AS REQUIRED
NOISE ABATEMENT TAKEOFF NADP 2 / ICAO B
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL NORMAL PROCEDURES
NOISE ABATEMENT TAKEOFF B
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3-95
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EM170AOM980020E.DGN
Page 4
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3-95
Flight Patterns
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
· GEAR DOWN · FLAPS 3
TURNING BASE
700 − 500 FT
· LANDING FLAPS · BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST
BASE
30 SEC
· FLAPS 2
ABEAM THRESHOLD
1500 FT
2 nm
VISUAL APPROACH
· PUSH TO/GA SWITCH · GO AROUND THRUST · GO AROUND ATTITUDE · SET GO AROUND FLAPS · POSITIVE RATE / GEAR UP · COMPLETE GO AROUND PROCEDURE · AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
MISSED APPROACH
· FLAPS 1
ENTERING DOWNWIND
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VISUAL APPROACH EM170AOM980009B.DGN
APPROACHING INTERCEPT HEADING
REVISION 21
Flight Patterns
· GEAR DOWN · FLAPS 3
ONE DOT
· PRESELECT GO AROUND HEADING
LOCALIZER CAPTURE
· ARM APP MODE · INTERCEPT WITH FLAPS 2 FIX
· SET LANDING FLAPS · SET GO AROUND ALTITUDE · BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST
GLIDE SLOPE INTERCEPT
· COMPLETE APPROACH CHECKLIST
APPROACHING FIELD · APPROPRIATE VERTICAL AND LATERAL MODES
· PUSH TO/GA SWITCH · GO AROUND THRUST · GO AROUND ATTITUDE · SET GO AROUND FLAPS · POSITIVE RATE / GEAR UP · COMPLETE GO AROUND PROCEDURE · AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
MISSED APPROACH
PRECISION APPROACH (ILS)
EM170AOM980011C.DGN
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL NORMAL PROCEDURES
PRECISION APPROACH (ILS)
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Flight Patterns
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3-95
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
APPROACHING FAF · SET LANDING FLAPS · SET MDA (DA) OR GO AROUND ALTITUDE (VGP) ON ALTITUDE PRE SELECTOR · BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST · FOR GPS APPROACH CHECK APPR ANNUNCIATION
RUNWAY INSIGHT · INTERCEPT LANDING PROFILE · SET GO AROUND ALTITUDE (NON − VGP)
· PERFORM A PRECISION − LIKE APPROACH
DESCENDING TO MDA
· COMPLETE APPROACH CHECKLIST
· GEAR DOWN · FLAPS 3
FAF
INBOUND
· INTERCEPT WITH FLAPS 2
APPROACHING INTERCEPT HEADING
· PUSH TO/GA SWITCH · GO AROUND THRUST · GO AROUND ATTITUDE · SET GO AROUND FLAPS · POSITIVE RATE / GEAR UP · COMPLETE GO AROUND PROCEDURE · AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
MISSED APPROACH
· APPROPRIATE VERTICAL AND LATERAL MODES
APPROACHING FIELD
NON−PRECISION/GPS/RNAV APPROACH
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON−PRECISION APPROACH EM170AOM980010E.DGN
AOM-1502-003
REVISION 21
INITIAL APPROACH CONFIGURATION
· GEAR DOWN · FLAPS 3 · SET CIRCLING MINIMUMS
Flight Patterns · START CHRONOMETER · MAINTAIN VISUAL REFERENCES
ABEAM THRESHOLD
· LEVEL OFF AT CIRCLING ALTITUDE · PROCEED TO DOWNWIND LEG
RUNWAY INSIGHT
· LANDING FLAPS · BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST · SET GO AROUND ALTITUDE
TURNING BASE
· INTERCEPT VISUAL PATH · AUTO PILOT DISCONNECTED
FINAL
· PUSH TO/GA SWITCH · GO AROUND THRUST · GO AROUND ATTITUDE · SET GO AROUND FLAPS · POSITIVE RATE / GEAR UP · COMPLETE GO AROUND PROCEDURE · AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
MISSED APPROACH
CIRCLING APPROACH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL NORMAL PROCEDURES
CIRCLING APPROACH
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EM170AOM980012D.DGN
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Flight Patterns
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
3-95
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM030023A.DGN
· GEAR UP · FLAPS 2 · SET CIRCLING MINIMUMS
INITIAL APPROACH CONFIGURATION
· START CHRONOMETER · MAINTAIN VISUAL REFERENCES
ABEAM THRESHOLD
· LEVEL OFF AT CIRCLING ALTITUDE · PROCEED TO DOWNWIND LEG
RUNWAY INSIGHT
· GEAR DOWN · FLAPS 3
TURNING BASE
· FLAPS 5 · INTERCEPT VISUAL PATH · AUTOPILOT DISCONNECTED · SET RUDDER TRIM TO NEUTRAL · BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST
FINAL
· PUSH TO/GA SWITCH · GO AROUND THRUST · GO AROUND ATTITUDE · SET GO AROUND FLAPS · POSITIVE RATE / GEAR UP · COMPLETE GO AROUND PROCEDURE · AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
MISSED APPROACH
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE − CIRCLING APPROACH
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - CIRCLING APPROACH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
CAT II ENGAGEMENT LOGIC The Primus Epic integrated Avionics has a CAT II logic which is automatically activated whenever the RA/BARO minimums selector knob is set to RA position. A green APPR 2 annunciator indicates the correct setting and a white or amber APPR 1 ONLY annunciator indicates an incorrect setting. The green APPR 2 annunciator is displayed in the Autopilot Approach Status Annunciator above each FMA. NOTE: Although the radio altitude setting may be adjusted down to 80 ft, if requested by an ILS CAT II Approved Chart, the Decision Height (DH) is limited to 100 ft above ground level.
CAT II CONDITIONS OF OPERATION CAT II operation is allowed only with the green APPR 2 annunciator enabled. To obtain a green APPR 2 annunciator the following conditions must be met: – Radio altitude below 1500 ft. – SLAT/FLAP 5. – NAV 1 on pilot’s side and NAV 2 on copilot’s side, both NAVs tuned to the same LOC frequency. – An active approach GS/LOC mode selected. Both courses set to same value. – Both Flight Directors operational. – Attitude and Heading valid on both PFDs. – Glide slope and Localizer deviation valid on both PFDs. – No reversions (IRS and ADC) modes selected on both PFDs. – Valid Airspeed and Baro Altitude on both PFDs. – No comparison monitors are tripped (FPA, Attitude, Heading, Airspeed, Baro Altitude, Localizer, Glide slope and Radio altitude) on both PFDs. – No back course selected.
AOM-1502-003
– The EICAS message APPR 2 NOT AVAIL not presented. – RA/BARO Minimums Selector knob set to RA. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Category II
Page 1
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Both Display Control Panels set to the same CAT II Decision Height. – No TCS Button pressed. NOTE: – If the CAT II Instrument Approach Landing chart does not authorize the use of RA, set the RA to OFF (setting minimums knob to 0 ft). In this case there is no EGPWS call outs “APPROACHING MINIMUMS” and “MINIMUMS, MINIMUMS”. – When the green APPR 2 annunciator is enabled, the localizer lateral deviation scale is expanded with the external limits representing the excessive deviation points. If one of these conditions is not met, the green APPR 2 annunciator will not appear. If the green APPR 2 annunciation is displayed and one of the following conditions is achieved, the amber APPR 1 ONLY annunciation will flash active characters inverse video for 5 s then steady in conjunction with the RA Minimum Selected Digital Readout: – No valid Radio Altitude displayed. – Airplane no longer APPR 2 capable. – Crew selects flaps position other than 5 below 800 ft. – EICAS message SLAT/FLAP LEVER DISAG displayed. – Either Minimums Selected Readouts change from RA to BARO.
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Page 2
Suppl Procedures - Category II
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– LOC frequency or inbound course mismatch.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NORMAL PROCEDURES
NORMAL PROCEDURES CAT II APPROACH APPROACH – Perform the Descent and Approach checklists. – Set approach speeds. – Set the RA/BARO Minimums Selector knob to RA and the CAT II DH minimum on both Display Control Panels. – Test Radio Altimeter if only one is available. – Select the same ILS frequency on both MCDU. NOTE: A minimum distance of 4 NM to the Outer Marker is recommended for interception and stabilization along the approach course. BEFORE LANDING – Perform the before landing checklist. – Set the airspeed bug to the approach speed (VAP). – Set the airspeed bug to the Approach Speed and bled off in such a way that over the threshold the target speed is at reference speed. – At 80 ft above the decision height, the EGPWS will call out “APPROACHING MINIMUMS”. NOTE: – If the RA is set to OFF (setting minimums knob to 0 ft), there is no EGPWS approach call outs. – If no visual contact is made upon reaching the decision height or if any malfunction could not be promptly identified during approach, a missed approach must be immediately initiated. !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: If CAT II Instrument Approach Landing chart does not authorize the use of RA, set the RA to OFF (setting minimums knob to 0 ft). In this case there is no EGPWS call outs ″APPROACHING MINIMUMS″ and “MINIMUMS”. CONTINUED...
"
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REVISION 21
Suppl Procedures - Category II
Page 3
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
MISSED APPROACH GO-AROUND Procedure........................................ APPLY
LANDING Reaching the Decision Height with runway in sight: Autopilot................................................................ DISENGAGE
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Suppl Procedures - Category II
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Landing................................................................. PERFORM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
SECTION 4 EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 4-INTRO ....
1
Smoke.................................................................... 4-01-01 ......
1
Non Annunciated.................................................. 4-02-01 ......
1
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)...................... 4-03-01 ......
1
Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization...... 4-03-02 ......
1
Autoflight.............................................................. 4-03-03 ......
1
Auxiliary Power Unit............................................ 4-03-04 ......
1
Electrical............................................................... 4-03-05 ......
1
Engine................................................................... 4-03-06 ......
1
Fire Protection...................................................... 4-03-07 ......
1
Flight Controls...................................................... 4-03-08 ......
1
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments.................. 4-03-09 ......
1
Fuel........................................................................ 4-03-10 ......
1
Hydraulics............................................................. 4-03-11 ......
1
Ice and Rain Protection....................................... 4-03-12 ......
1
Landing Gear and Brakes................................... 4-03-13 ......
1
Oxygen.................................................................. 4-03-14 ......
1
Category II Operation.......................................... 4-04-54 ......
1
RVSM OPERATION............................................... 4-04-57 ......
1
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REVISION 10
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION This section provides the emergency and abnormal procedures to be performed in case of a system malfunction or failure, in order to protect passengers and/or crew from serious harm and to maintain the airworthiness of the airplane. In case any discrepancy between a procedure contained in this section and the approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) occurs, the AFM procedures must be followed. In the event that any of the procedures are missing or unusable, operations may be continued provided the approved AFM is available for use. The Emergency/Abnormal Procedures contained herein are based on system conditions annunciated on EICAS and non-annunciated conditions. System information displayed on synoptic pages is informative only and flight crew should always rely on EICAS messages for system status. Any failure of safety-critical parameter represented on the MFD synoptic page would also generate an EICAS message. The Emergency/Abnormal Procedures, in this section, are ordered in alphabetical sequence and divided into four blocks: – Smoke Procedures: contain all annunciated and non-annunciated smoke related procedures. – Non Annunciated Procedures: procedures, which are not related to an EICAS message but rather to a condition presented in the airplane. – Annunciated Procedures: procedures related to an EICAS message. These procedures are grouped by system and titled with the correspondent EICAS message wording. – Supplementary Procedures: procedures related to a special operation, like CAT II or HGS or Steep Approach which have specific procedures. These procedures are divided in Non-annunciated and Annunciated procedures, both in alphabetical order. Flight crew should use the Ground Resets procedures to clear nuisance EICAS messages and miscellaneous nuisance faults, detected during power on and other ground operations. CHECKLIST OPERATION
AOM-1502-003
The emergency/abnormal procedures have priority over the normal checklist, except when the crew judges that this is not the safest course of action. Flying the airplane is always the priority in any emergency/abnormal situation. Checklists should only be called by the PF after the flight path
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REVISION 18
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
is under control, critical phases of flight (takeoff and landing) have ended and all memory items have been accomplished. Some EICAS messages do not have an associated QRH procedure. In those cases, “Crew Awareness” identifies the EICAS message as noted in the Index Table. If a Crew Awareness message is displayed on the EICAS, takeoff is prohibited, unless at least one of the following conditions is met: – The message is an expected result of an intentional operation; – Flight crew action is taken to clear the message; – Maintenance personnel take action to clear the message; – The airplane is dispatched in accordance with all approved company MEL provisions. The procedures contained herein assume that: – Airplane systems were operating normally prior to the failure. – All emergency/abnormal actions are performed in the order they are presented in the procedure. – Normal procedures have been properly accomplished. – System controls were in normal condition prior to initiation of the associated procedure. – Aural warnings are silenced as applicable. Master Warning/Caution lights are reset as soon as the failure is recognized. – In case of depressurization and presence of smoke, full-face oxygen masks have been donned and communication has been established. – A tripped circuit breaker is usually a result of an abnormality in the electrical load or in associated wiring. Circuit breakers must not be reset in-flight, unless it is imperative to reset the circuit breaker for the safe completion of the flight. Should the circuit breaker trip again, no further attempt should be made to reset that circuit breaker. The reset of a circuit breaker is also permitted where the checklist specifically directs to do so. All tasks foreseen in the procedures have the indication END stating that the specific task for that condition is over. No task is over until END has been reached.
In the event of multiple failures (excluding cascade failures) with different
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Page 2
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
Upon completion of the procedure the pilot reading it should state: “___________Procedure Complete”.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
landing configurations and/or landing distance correction factors, the crew should use good judgment to determine the safest course of action. CHECKLIST STRUCTURE Some procedures bring a characterization below the title in case any relevant emergency/abnormal condition is present, such as aural warnings, lights, EICAS indications, flight instrument flags and the airplane condition itself. The actions contained in the bold square boxes are memory items. They must be performed expeditiously, from memory. Some procedures require landing at the nearest suitable airport. This statement may be presented below the associated emergency/abnormal characterization or at the beginning of a task that requires so. When the crew determines that significant threat to safety is present, they should always accomplish the earliest possible descent and landing regardless of having this statement present in the procedure. Some procedures contain “Lists of Relevant Inoperative Items” for that particular condition. Those lists presents only the most relevant items and for the full list, the AOM should be consulted. As SMOKE events are very time critical, on those procedures the lists contain only items that significantly affect airplane performance and/or controllability. For the entire list of relevant inoperative items on those conditions, the pilot can refer to the procedures associated with the electrical busses off. Procedures for failures affecting the landing distance presents an ″abnormal landing correction factor″. This factor must be multiplied by the applicable unfactored landing distance. The factor presented in the procedure is applicable to dry runways. Additional factors for other conditions are presented in the performance section of this manual. Throughout this manual, a text followed by () means that either condition apply. A text followed by “-” means that both conditions apply simultaneously. Whenever a question is necessary in the checklist it will be in a Yes/No format and presented inside a box, with arrows pointing where the checklist will continue depending on the answer, being that the “Yes” will always be directly below the question box. In some cases the arrows may be presented as a dashed line, to avoid confusion when there are two arrows close to each other.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Circuit Breakers reset may be performed when following the limitations and procedures specified in the GROUND RESETS.
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REVISION 18
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
REVISION 18
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
SMOKE TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
WARNING CRG FWD (AFT) SMOKE ...................................... 4-01-01......
1
LAV SMOKE.......................................................... 4-01-01......
2
SMOKE EVACUATION........................................... 4-01-01......
2
SMOKE / FIRE / FUMES ....................................... 4-01-01......
3
CAUTION RECIRC SMOKE ................................................... 4-01-01......
11
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
CRG FWD (AFT) SMOKE Light:
Associated Cargo Fire-Extinguishing Button illuminates.
Associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button........ PUSH LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. ON GROUND?
No
Yes After CRG AFT (FWD) FIREX LO ARM message is displayed and the associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button is illuminated: Associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button........ AS REQUIRED NOTE: – Advise Ground Crew of possible Halon vapors after discharging the extinguishing bottle. – After the bottle discharge and with the airplane on ground, the message CRG FWD (AFT) FIRE SYS FAIL will appear. END
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Smoke
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LAV SMOKE Establish contact with the cabin crew. If necessary: Diversion............................................................... CONSIDER SMOKE EVACUATION Procedure....................... ACCOMPLISH END
SMOKE EVACUATION Crew Oxygen Masks............................................ DON, EMER Crew Communication........................................... ESTABLISH Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Cockpit Door........................................................... CLOSE Cabin Rate.............................................................. VERIFY CABIN RATE IS LESS THAN 1000 FT/MIN?
No
Yes Pressurization Mode Selector................................. MAN Pack 1 Button.......................................................... PUSH OUT Pack 2 Button.......................................................... PUSH OUT
Fstn Belts Signs...................................................... ON Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Thrust Lever............................................................ IDLE CONTINUED...
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Smoke
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Recirc Fan Button................................................... PUSH OUT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Speedbrake............................................................. FULL OPEN Airspeed.................................................................. MAX/ APPROPRIATE Transponder............................................................ 7700 ATC......................................................................... NOTIFY END
SMOKE / FIRE / FUMES CONDITION:
Smoke fire or fumes have been spotted by the crew without an EICAS warning.
Crew Oxygen Masks............................................ DON, 100% Crew Communication........................................... ESTABLISH LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Recirc Fan Button................................................... PUSH OUT NOTE: Any time the smoke becomes dense, perform the SMOKE EVACUATION Procedure. SMOKE ORIGIN IS OBVIOUS AND CAN BE REMOVED?
No
Yes Affected source....................................................... REMOVE SMOKE STOPS OR DECREASES?
No
Yes SMOKE EVACUATION Procedure.......................... AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
END
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Smoke
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Fstn Belts Signs...................................................... ON Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE Speedbrake............................................................. FULL OPEN Airspeed.................................................................. MAX/ APPROPRIATE Transponder............................................................ 7700 ATC......................................................................... NOTIFY Pressurization DUMP Button.................................. PUSH NOTE: Smoke will initially decrease due to pressurization dumping, even if the correct source has not yet been removed. Bleed 1 Button........................................................ PUSH OUT Bleed 2 Button........................................................ PUSH OUT Emergency Lights................................................... OFF RAT Manual Deploy Lever...................................... PULL Airspeed.................................................................. MIN 130 KIAS IDG 1 Selector........................................................ OFF IDG 2 Selector........................................................ OFF APU Gen Button..................................................... PUSH OUT NOTE: Do not accomplish THE ELEC EMERGENCY Procedure. BATT DISCHARGING MESSAGE PRESENTED?
No
Yes IDG 1 or 2 Selector................................................. AUTO
Yes
No CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Smoke
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SMOKE STOPS OR DECREASES?
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Relevant Inoperative Items All Engine Reversers All Ground Spoilers All Multi Function Spoilers Display Unit 1
Display Unit 4 Display Unit 5 Nosewheel Steering Service Interphone System (Normal Mode)
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Set Vref = Vref
FULL
+ 20 KIAS or 130 KIAS (whichever is higher).
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.10.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ Vref FULL+ 20 or 130 KIAS WHICHEVER IS HIGHER NOTE: On ground, steer the airplane using differential braking and rudder. END
SUITABLE AIRPORT IS DISTANT?
No
AOM-1502-003
Yes IDG 1 Selector........................................................ AUTO IDG 2 Selector........................................................ AUTO CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Smoke
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
DC BUS TIES Switch............................................. OFF TRU 1 Switch.......................................................... OFF Battery 1.................................................................. OFF DC ESS BUS 1 AND DC BUS 1 ARE DEENERGIZED. SMOKE STOPS OR DECREASES?
Yes
No
Relevant Inoperative Items
Engine 1 Reverser Multi function spoilers L5 and R5
Outboard Brakes
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap ............................................................... 3 Set Vref = Vref
FULL
+ 20 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.30.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ Vref FULL+ 20 until the acceleration altitude is reached.
CAUTION:
• •
APPLY THE EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE MONITORING THE EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT. WHEN THE EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT IS ON, MAINTAIN STEADY PRESSURE SINCE THE ANTI-SKID PROTECTION IS NOT CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Smoke
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
If necessary, on Ground: Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... PULL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
AVAILABLE. END
Battery 1.................................................................. ON TRU 1 Switch.......................................................... AUTO TRU 2 Switch.......................................................... OFF Battery 2.................................................................. OFF DC ESS BUS 2 AND DC BUS 2 ARE DEENERGIZED. SMOKE STOPS OR DECREASES?
Yes
No
Relevant Inoperative Items
All Engine Reversers Inboard Brakes Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4 and R4
Nosewheel Steering Speedbrakes
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap ............................................................... 3 Set Vref = Vref
FULL
+ 20 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.50.
UNFACTORED
AOM-1502-003
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ Vref FULL+ 20 until the acceleration altitude is reached. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Smoke
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
If necessary, on Ground: Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... PULL CAUTION:
• •
APPLY THE EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE MONITORING THE EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT. WHEN THE EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT IS ON, MAINTAIN STEADY PRESSURE SINCE THE ANTI-SKID PROTECTION IS NOT AVAILABLE.
NOTE: On ground, steer the airplane using differential braking and rudder. END
Battery 2.................................................................. AUTO TRU 2 Switch.......................................................... AUTO TRU ESS Switch..................................................... OFF DC ESS BUS 3 ARE DEENERGIZED. SMOKE STOPS OR DECREASES?
No
Yes Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap ............................................................... 3 Set Vref = Vref
FULL
+ 20 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.10.
UNFACTORED
CONTINUED...
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Page 8
Smoke
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Airspeed................................................................ Vref FULL+ 20 until the acceleration altitude is reached. END
WARNING: CONSIDER AN IMMEDIATE LANDING. TRU ESS Switch..................................................... AUTO DC BUS TIES Switch............................................. AUTO Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap ............................................................... 3 Set Vref = Vref
FULL
+ 20 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.10.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ Vref FULL+ 20 until the acceleration altitude is reached.
AOM-1502-003
END
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Smoke
Page 9
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Relevant Inoperative Items All Engine Reversers All Ground Spoilers All Multi Function Spoilers Display Unit 1
Display Unit 4 Display Unit 5 Nosewheel Steering Service Interphone System (Normal Mode)
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT / AVOID Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Set Vref = Vref
FULL
+ 20 KIAS or 130 KIAS (whichever is higher).
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.10.
UNFACTORED
NOTE: On ground, steer the airplane using differential braking and rudder. If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ Vref FULL+ 20 or 130 KIAS WHICHEVER IS HIGHER
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Page 10
Smoke
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
RECIRC SMOKE
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Recirc Fan Button................................................... PUSH OUT
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Smoke
Page 11
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SMOKE PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-01-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Smoke
REVISION 21
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
NON ANNUNCIATED TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
EMERGENCY CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE ............................. 4-02-01......
1
DITCHING............................................................. 4-02-01......
2
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE ....................................... 4-02-01......
3
EMERGENCY DESCENT ...................................... 4-02-01......
6
EMERGENCY EVACUATION ................................. 4-02-01......
7
ENGINE ABNORMAL START ................................. 4-02-01......
7
ENGINE FIRE, SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION .................................................. 4-02-01......
8
FORCED LANDING ............................................... 4-02-01......
10
FUEL LEAK ........................................................... 4-02-01......
12
FUEL LOW LEVEL ................................................ 4-02-01......
13
JAMMED CONTROL COLUMN (PITCH)................. 4-02-01......
13
JAMMED CONTROL WHEEL (ROLL)..................... 4-02-01......
14
JAMMED RUDDER PEDALS ................................. 4-02-01......
15
PITCH TRIM RUNAWAY ........................................ 4-02-01......
16
REJECTED TAKEOFF ........................................... 4-02-01......
17
ROLL (YAW) TRIM RUNAWAY ............................... 4-02-01......
18
STEERING RUNAWAY .......................................... 4-02-01......
19
TAKEOFF WITH ENGINE FAILURE AT OR ABOVE V1 ................................................................... 4-02-01......
19
ABNORMAL ABNORMAL LANDING GEAR EXTENSION ........... 4-02-01...... APU EGT AMBER INDICATION ............................. 4-02-01......
20 21
O.B Nº 170-006/05 - AP quick disconnect button malfunctions AOM-1502-003
"AUTOPILOT" AURAL CAN NOT BE CANCELED... 4-02-01......
21
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Block
ABNORMAL BLANK DISPLAY UNIT WITHOUT AUTOMATIC REVERSION.................................................... EICAS MESSAGE MISCOMPARISON.................... ENGINE ABNORMAL VIBRATION.......................... ENGINE AIRSTART ............................................... ENGINE AIRSTART ENVELOPE ............................ ENGINE ITT OVERTEMPERATURE....................... ENGINE OIL OVERTEMPERATURE ...................... ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ABNORMAL INDICATION .................................................... ENGINE SHUTDOWN ........................................... ENGINE TAILPIPE FIRE ........................................ GEAR LEVER CAN NOT BE MOVED UP...............
Page
4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01......
23 23 24 25 28 29 29
4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01......
30 31 31 32
IESS ATTITUDE OSCILLATION WITH RAT DEPLOYED ..................................................... 4-02-01...... IMPAIRED OR CRACKED WINDSHIELD................ 4-02-01......
33 34
O.B Nº 170-011/08 - IESS operation with RAT deployed
O.B Nº 170-003/11 - Continuous in flight LANDING GEAR aural warning due to radar altimeter misbehavior
"LANDING GEAR" AURAL CAN NOT BE CANCELED ..................................................... LOSS OF APU INDICATIONS ................................ LOSS OF COMMUNICATIONS .............................. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 ........................ LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 ........................ LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3 ........................ LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2 ............. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 3 ............. LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3 ............. LOSS OF PRESSURIZATION INDICATION ............
4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01......
35 37 37 38 38 39 40 41 42 43
O.B Nº 170-006/05 - AP quick disconnect button malfunctions
45 46
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Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NON ANNUNCIATED LOSS OF ALL TRIMS AND AUTOPILOT .................................................... 4-02-01...... ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING ........................................................ 4-02-01......
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
Block
AOM-1502-003
ABNORMAL OXYGEN LEAKAGE .............................................. PARTIAL OR GEAR UP LANDING ......................... STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ....................................... UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED ...................................... VOLCANIC ASH ....................................................
Page
4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01...... 4-02-01......
47 47 48 50 53
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE Associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button........ PUSH LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. After CRG AFT (FWD) FIREX HI ARM message is displayed and the associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button is illuminated: Associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button........ PUSH AGAIN ON GROUND?
No
Yes After CRG AFT (FWD) FIREX LO ARM message is displayed and the associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button is illuminated: Associated Cargo Fire Extinguishing Button........ AS REQUIRED NOTE: – Advise Ground Crew of possible Halon vapors after discharging the extinguishing bottle. – After the bottle discharge and with the airplane on ground, the message CRG FWD (AFT) FIRE SYS FAIL will appear. END
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
DITCHING Descent: Cabin Crew........................................................... NOTIFY ATC....................................................................... NOTIFY Transponder.......................................................... 7700 Aural Warning CBs (C7; C31).............................. PULL No Smkg/Fstn Belts Signs.................................... ON ELT........................................................................ ON Landing Data........................................................ SET At 10000 ft AGL: Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN When differential pressure reaches 0.2 psid or below: Airspeed................................................................ MAX 160 KIAS If necessary extend Flap/Slat as required to maintain airspeed below 160 KIAS. Direct Vision Window............................................ OPEN Approach: Altimeters.............................................................. SET At 5000 ft AGL: Pressurization Mode Selector............................... MAN Cabin Alt Controller............................................... HOLD DOWN FOR 50 s Ditching Configuration: Terrain Inhibit Button............................................. IN Landing Gear........................................................ UP Slat/Flap................................................................ MAXIMUM AVAILABLE
NOTE: If engines are not running maintain minimum speed of 130 KIAS. CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
APU Emergency Stop Button............................... PUSH IN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Just Before Water Contact: Cabin..................................................................... ANNOUNCE IMPACT After Ditching: Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Start/Stop Selectors.............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handles................................... PULL AND ROTATE Emergency Evacuation......................................... ANNOUNCE Batteries................................................................ OFF END
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE EICAS Indication: FAIL icon inside both N1 indicators. EICAS Indication: Both oil pressure indications in red. Airspeed................................................................ 250 KIAS MIN RAT Manual Deploy Lever.................................... PULL LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. APU......................................................................... START Emergency Lights................................................... OFF Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE BOTH ENGINES SUCCESSFUL AUTORELIGHT?
No
Yes Flight Controls Mode Buttons (Spoilers, Elevators, Rudder)................................................................... PUSH IN, then OUT
AOM-1502-003
Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 !170/175 models, FAA certification
Set VREF = VREF
FULL
+ 15 KIAS. "
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.31.
UNFACTORED
NOTE: – During engine auto relight, if N2 is steady accelerating while ITT remains within start limit, the start is progressing normally. – During inflight starts, FADEC has no protection for hot starts, hung starts or failure to light off. – Crew must take appropriate action in case of abnormal engine indications. END
ENGINE AIRSTART ENVELOPE........................... CHECK Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ LOW 1 Inoperative Engine(s): Start/Stop Selector(s)........................................... STOP Ignition(s).............................................................. OVRD Start/Stop Selector(s)........................................... START, then RUN DUAL ENGINE FAILURE CONDITION PERSISTS?
No
Yes Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Set VREF = VREF FULL + 20 KIAS or VREF = 130 KIAS (whichever is higher). CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Slat/Flap................................................................ 3
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
FORCED LANDING or DITCHING Procedure....... ACCOMPLISH END
Flight Controls Mode Buttons (Spoilers, Elevators, Rudder)................................................................. PUSH IN, then OUT After engine(s) stabilized at idle: Ignition(s).............................................................. AUTO Fuel....................................................................... BALANCE ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE?
No
Yes Inoperative Engine START/STOP Selector............. STOP Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY
Descent: Landing Data........................................................ SET Approach Aids....................................................... SET Altimeters.............................................................. SET/CHECK Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Landing Gear........................................................ DOWN Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Set VREF = VREF
FULL
+ 20 KIAS.
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.10.
UNFACTORED CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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...CONTINUED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 20 KIAS END
EMERGENCY DESCENT Fstn Belts Signs.................................................... ON Altitude.................................................................. 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Speedbrake........................................................... FULL OPEN Airspeed................................................................ MAX/ APPROPRIATE Transponder.......................................................... 7700 ATC....................................................................... NOTIFY
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
EMERGENCY EVACUATION Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... ON Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Start/Stop Selectors.............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handles................................... PULL AND ROTATE (1-L and 2-R) APU Emergency Stop Button............................... PUSH IN APU Fire Extinguishing Button............................. PUSH Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN ATC....................................................................... NOTIFY Emergency Evacuation......................................... ANNOUNCE Batteries................................................................ OFF END
ENGINE ABNORMAL START Affected engine: Start/Stop Selector............................................. STOP ENGINE DRY MOTORING CONSIDERED?
No
Yes Affected engine: Ignition.................................................................. OFF Start/Stop Selector................................................ START, then RUN
AOM-1502-003
.......................................Wait 30 seconds....................................... Start/Stop Selector................................................ STOP
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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...CONTINUED
Ignition.................................................................. AUTO
If applicable: Transponder.......................................................... TA ONLY ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH END
ENGINE FIRE, SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION Autothrottle............................................................ DISENGAGE Affected engine: Thrust Lever....................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handle.................................. PULL LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Fire Extinguishing Handle....................................... ROTATE (L or R) ........................................Wait 30 seconds........................................ FIRE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Fire Extinguishing Handle (remaining bottle).......... ROTATE
No
Yes
CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ON GROUND?
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
EMERGENCY EVACUATION Procedure................ AS REQUIRED END
HIGH VIBRATION?
No
Yes Airspeed.................................................................. REDUCE Airspeeds below VA are recommended to reduce vibration.
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY EICAS ASSOCIATED FUEL INDICATION LOST?
No
Yes NOTE: Assume that fuel is leaking from tank associated to engine failed side. Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF LEAK ON THE RH TANK?
No
Yes
APU......................................................................... OFF ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH END
APU......................................................................... START Fuel......................................................................... BALANCE Autothrottle.............................................................. AS REQUIRED When appropriate: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH END
FORCED LANDING Descent: Cabin Crew........................................................... NOTIFY ATC....................................................................... NOTIFY Transponder.......................................................... 7700 Aural Warning CBs (C7; C31).............................. PULL No Smkg/Fstn Belts Signs.................................... ON ELT........................................................................ ON Landing Data........................................................ SET
CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
At 10000 ft: Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Approach: Altimeters.............................................................. SET Landing Configuration: Terrain Inhibit Button............................................. IN Landing Gear........................................................ DOWN Slat/Flap................................................................ MAXIMUM AVAILABLE APU Emergency Stop Button............................... PUSH IN NOTE: If engines are not running maintain minimum speed of 130 KIAS and alternate gear extension may be required. Just Before Touchdown: Cabin..................................................................... ANNOUNCE IMPACT After Landing: Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Start/Stop Selectors.............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handles................................... PULL AND ROTATE Emergency Evacuation......................................... ANNOUNCE Batteries................................................................ OFF
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FUEL LEAK LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. A fuel leak may be detected by either:
• • • • • •
A fuel imbalance develops; or Excessive fuel flow in one of the engines; or Fuel quantity from one tank decreases at abnormal rate; or Fuel smell; or Fuel spray from the wings; or With both engines operative, an unexpected difference between the total fuel quantity indicated on EICAS and the total fuel quantity indicated on the FMS Fuel Management page or PERF INIT page 3/3.
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF Affected Fuel Tank.................................................. IDENTIFY Identify the affected fuel tank using the fuel flow, fuel quantity or visually. Asymmetric Thrust.................................................. AS REQUIRED Use asymmetric thrust to improve or maintain wing fuel balance to counteract the effect of the suspected wing fuel leak. LEAK ON THE RH TANK?
No
Yes APU......................................................................... OFF Right tank supplies fuel to the APU. END
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
END
FUEL LOW LEVEL CONDITION:
The Fuel Quantity indication on EICAS is displayed in red but the EICAS message is not presented.
FUEL 1 (2) LO LEVEL Procedure.......................... ACCOMPLISH END
JAMMED CONTROL COLUMN (PITCH) Elev Disc Handle.................................................. PULL Unrestricted Control Column.................................. IDENTIFY Maximum Airspeed................................................. CURRENT OR 175 KIAS, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER NOTE: Expect lower pitch rates and authority. Relevant Inoperative Items: AOA Limit Autopilot Avoid sidesliping the airplane. NOTE: The stick shaker remains operative. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF
FULL
+ 15 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.40.
UNFACTORED
AOM-1502-003
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 4 CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 15 KIAS (limited to 175 KIAS) END
JAMMED CONTROL WHEEL (ROLL) Aileron Disc Handle.............................................. PULL Unrestricted Control Wheel..................................... IDENTIFY Maximum Airspeed................................................. CURRENT OR 175 KIAS, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER NOTE: – – – – –
Expect lower roll rates. Avoid abrupt and large aileron inputs. Maintain bank angle below 25°. Rudder may be used to help controlling the airplane. Do not accomplish the Spoiler Fault procedure. Relevant Inoperative Items: Multi Function Spoiler L3 and R3 Another Multi Function Spoiler pair depending on the affected side
Affected side aileron Autopilot
Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF
• •
+ 15 KIAS.
DURING LANDING, A CROSSWIND COMPONENT GREATER THAN 10 KT MUST BE AVOIDED. MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.40. CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION:
FULL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 4 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 15 KIAS (limited to 175 KIAS) END
JAMMED RUDDER PEDALS Maximum Airspeed................................................. CURRENT OR 175 KIAS, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Relevant Inoperative Items: Yaw trim NOTE: Use asymmetric thrust for directional control. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF FULL. CAUTION: DURING LANDING, A CROSSWIND COMPONENT GREATER THAN 10 KT MUST BE AVOIDED. Before Landing: Steer Disc Switch (Pilot non flying)...................... PRESS and HOLD Asymmetric Thrust................................................ MAINTAIN UNTIL NOSEWHEEL TOUCHDOWN
AOM-1502-003
After nosewheel touchdown: Nosewheel Steering Handle................................. PRESS and HOLD Steer Disc Switch................................................. RELEASE CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Asymmetric Braking.............................................. AS REQUIRED CAUTION: DO NOT RELEASE THE NOSEWHEEL STEERING HANDLE UNTIL THE AIRPLANE IS COMPLETELY STOPPED. If a go around is required, proceed as a normal go around limiting the airspeed to 175 KIAS. NOTE: As asymmetric thrust may be required to help controlling the airplane, maximum thrust on both engines may not be possible. END
PITCH TRIM RUNAWAY A/P Disc Button.................................................... PRESS AND HOLD Pitch Trim Systems 1 and 2 Cutout Button.......... PUSH IN A/P Disc Button....................................................... RELEASE WARNING: DO NOT OPEN THE SPEEDBRAKE. NOTE: Continuous turns helps to alleviate excessive pitch up tendencies. Prepare to overcome unwanted pitch change: Pitch Trim System 1 Cutout Button...................... PUSH OUT Pitch Trim Switch.................................................. ACTUATE PITCH TRIM NORMAL?
No
Yes
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Manual trim command through Pitch Trim Switches is available with at least one functional HS-ACE channel. With one HS-ACE channel available expect the following differences on the pitch trim indication on EICAS: • Pitch trim readout display showing amber dashes.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
•
Pitch trim scale without the solid green pointer.
END
Pitch Trim System 1 Cutout Button........................ PUSH IN Pitch Trim System 2 Cutout Button........................ PUSH OUT NOTE: Manual trim command through Pitch Trim Switches is available with at least one functional HS-ACE channel. With one HS-ACE channel available expect the following differences on the pitch trim indication on EICAS: • Pitch trim readout display showing amber dashes. • Pitch trim scale without the solid green pointer. END
REJECTED TAKEOFF Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE Reverse Thrust....................................................... AS REQUIRED Brake Pedals (If Autobrake is not armed).............. MAXIMUM APPLY NOTE: During RTO the thrust reversers can be used until the airplane comes to a complete stop. When airplane has stopped: Emerg/Parking Brake............................................ ON If applicable: EMERGENCY EVACUATION Procedure............. ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ROLL (YAW) TRIM RUNAWAY A/P Disc Button.................................................... PRESS AND HOLD Do not engage the autopilot. Prepare to overcome unexpected roll (yaw): A/P Disc Button.................................................... RELEASE ROLL (YAW) TRIM NORMAL?
No
Yes
END
A/P Disc Button....................................................... PRESS AND HOLD Roll (Yaw) Trim Electronic CB................................ OUT Select on the MCDU: CB → CB MENU → CB BY SYSTEM → NEXT → FLT CTRL → ROLL TRIM PWR or YAW TRIM PWR. A/P Disc Button....................................................... RELEASE
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
STEERING RUNAWAY Steer Disc Switch................................................. PRESS Use differential braking and rudder to steer the airplane.
END
TAKEOFF WITH ENGINE FAILURE AT OR ABOVE V1 At VR rotate the airplane following the flight director guidance. In case of flight director is inoperative, rotate the airplane according to the following schedule: !170/175 models, MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
Rotate the airplane to 12º nose up for a flap 4 takeoff, to 10º nose up for a flap 2 takeoff or 11º nose up for a flap 1 takeoff. " !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
Rotate the airplane according to the takeoff pitch angle displayed on TAKEOFF page 3/3 on the MCDU. "
With positive climb: Landing Gear..................................................... UP Airspeed............................................................. MIN V2
AOM-1502-003
Maintain V2 minimum up to the acceleration altitude. At the acceleration altitude, select flaps up according to the flap retraction speed reference indication.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Accelerate the airplane to the final segment speed (VFS) and set the engine thrust rate to continuous. NOTE: If the airplane is at low weight and the selected altitude is low, TO/GA vertical mode may be reverted to ASEL. After retracting flaps, accomplish the ENG 1 (2) FAIL Procedure. END
ABNORMAL LANDING GEAR EXTENSION Landing Gear Lever................................................ DOWN Electrical Override Switch....................................... GEAR DOWN LG INDICATIONS DOWN?
No
Yes END
Alternate Gear Extension Lever............................. PULL NOTE: Ensure the Alternate Gear Extension Lever is completely actuated and locked. Landing Gear Indications........................................ CHECK LG INDICATIONS DOWN?
Yes
No
Relevant Inoperative Items
Nosewheel Steering
CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
PARTIAL OR GEAR UP LANDING Procedure...... ACCOMPLISH END
APU EGT AMBER INDICATION APU ESSENTIAL FOR FLIGHT?
No
Yes
END
APU......................................................................... OFF END !O.B Nº 170-006/05 - AP quick disconnect button malfunctions
"AUTOPILOT" AURAL CAN NOT BE CANCELED Autopilot.................................................................. ENGAGE Autopilot Quick Disconnect Button......................... PRESS TWO TIMES AURAL IS CANCELED?
No
AOM-1502-003
Yes
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
END
NOTE: The aural warning can only be canceled by powering down the airplane. Relevant Inoperative Items: Autopilot Pitch trim indication
Roll trim Yaw trim
Pitch Trim System 1 Cutout Button........................ PUSH IN PITCH TRIM NORMAL?
No
Yes END
Pitch Trim System 1 Cutout Button........................ PUSH OUT Pitch Trim System 2 Cutout Button........................ PUSH IN END
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
BLANK DISPLAY UNIT WITHOUT AUTOMATIC REVERSION Select the affected side reversionary panel display selector to PFD or EICAS, as required. END
EICAS MESSAGE MISCOMPARISON INDICATION:
CAS MSG flag on PFD.
CAS SOURCE SELECTION................................... ALTERNATE BETWEEN CAS 1 AND CAS 2 AND COMPARE Select on the MCDU: MENU→MISC (LSK 1L)→SETUP (LSK 2L)→CAS SOURCE SELECTION (LSK 2R)→CAS 1→CAS 2. Compare the messages of the two CAS sources displayed on the EICAS to check which is the discrepant message. Analyze the situation to check whether the discrepant message is spurious or not, and take the appropriate corrective action.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE ABNORMAL VIBRATION EICAS Indication: Engine vibration indication displayed in amber. Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE ENG VIBRATION DUE TO ICE ACCUMULATION?
No
Yes NOTE: If both engines are affected, perform the following steps for one engine at a time. Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE, THEN MINIMUM 70% N1 ........................................Wait 30 seconds........................................ Associated Thrust Lever......................................... AS REQUIRED END
Associated Thrust Lever......................................... REDUCE Reduce thrust to achieve green range vibration. Associated Thrust Lever......................................... AS REQUIRED ENG ABNORMAL VIBRATION REMAINS?
No
Yes Associated Thrust Lever......................................... REDUCE Reduce thrust to keep vibration within limits. Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY
CONTINUED...
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Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
If unable to keep vibration within limits and engine parameters become abnormal or exceed operating limits:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................ CONSIDER
END
ENGINE AIRSTART NOTE: – Windmilling starts accomplished with residual ITT below 90°C are more reliable. – After an engine airstart, if flight conditions permit operate the engine at idle for 2 minutes prior to apply engine thrust. – If N2 has gone to 0, more than one start attempt may be required to get a successful engine start. Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Airstart Envelope..................................................... CHECK ENGINE AIRSTART ASSISTED?
No
Yes N2 (Operative Engine)............................................ MIN 80% Inoperative engine: Ignition.................................................................. OVRD Start/Stop Selector................................................ START, THEN RUN ENGINE NORMAL START?
No
Yes After engine stabilizes at idle: Ignition.................................................................. AUTO
AOM-1502-003
Autothrottle............................................................ AS REQUIRED CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Transponder.......................................................... TA/RA END
Start/Stop Selector.................................................. STOP Ignition..................................................................... AUTO Fuel......................................................................... BALANCE Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH END
Perform a windmilling start: Xbleed Button....................................................... PUSH OUT APU Bleed Button (if engine 1 affected).............. PUSH OUT Inoperative engine: N2..................................................................... MIN 7.2% Ignition.............................................................. OVRD Start/Stop Selector........................................... START, THEN RUN NOTE: – During engine auto relight, if N2 is steady accelerating while ITT remains within start limit, the start is progressing normally. – During inflight starts, FADEC has no protection for hot starts, hung starts or failure to light off. – Crew must take appropriate action in case of abnormal engine indications.
Yes
No CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE NORMAL START?
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
After engine stabilizes at idle: Xbleed Button....................................................... PUSH IN APU Bleed Button................................................. PUSH IN Ignition.................................................................. AUTO Autothrottle............................................................ AS REQUIRED Transponder.......................................................... TA/RA END
Xbleed Button......................................................... PUSH IN APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH IN Start/Stop Selector.................................................. STOP Ignition..................................................................... AUTO Fuel......................................................................... BALANCE Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................. ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 27
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENGINE AIRSTART ENVELOPE
30000 REGION 1 − ASSISTED START ONLY REGION 2 − WINDMILLING START ONLY REGION 3 − ASSISTED OR WINDMILLING START
320 KIAS 25000 2
140 KIAS 21000 ft
ALTITUDE − FT
20000
3 15000
1 10000 8000 ft
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
INDICATED AIRSPEED − KIAS
350
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
0
EM170AOM040002F.DGN
5000
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENGINE ITT OVERTEMPERATURE CONDITION:
ITT pointer in white, dial and readout in red inverse video.
Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Associated Thrust Lever......................................... REDUCE Reduce thrust to keep ITT within limits. Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY ITT WITHIN LIMITS?
No
Yes
END
ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................ ACCOMPLISH END
ENGINE OIL OVERTEMPERATURE Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Associated Thrust Lever......................................... ADJUST TO KEEP TEMPERATURE WITHIN LIMITS NOTE: If oil temperature rise follows thrust reduction, advancing the thrust lever may reduce oil temperature. Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY OVERTEMPERATURE REMAINS?
No
AOM-1502-003
Yes CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 29
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
If other parameters of affected engine become abnormal or exceed operating limits: ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................ ACCOMPLISH END
END
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ABNORMAL INDICATION INDICATION:
Oil pressure indication on EICAS is displayed in amber dashes or displays zero PSI.
ENG 1 (2) OIL LO PRESS MESSAGE PRESENTED?
No
Yes ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................... ACCOMPLISH END
Engine Parameters................................................. MONITOR
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENGINE SHUTDOWN LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Affected Engine: Thrust Lever.......................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector................................................ STOP APU......................................................................... START Associated Fuel Pump............................................ AUTO Fuel......................................................................... BALANCE Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY When appropriate: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH END
ENGINE TAILPIPE FIRE CONDITION:
Tailpipe fire was detected visually by crew or ground personnel. No EICAS message displayed.
Affected Engine: Thrust Lever.......................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector................................................ STOP Ignition.................................................................. OFF Start/Stop Selector................................................ START, then RUN ITT........................................................................... MONITOR ATC......................................................................... NOTIFY
AOM-1502-003
........................................Wait 90 Seconds........................................
CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 31
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Associated Start/Stop Selector............................... STOP NOTE: If fire is not extinguished while the engine is motored, it must be extinguished using ground equipment, and maintenance procedures applied. END
GEAR LEVER CAN NOT BE MOVED UP LG WOW SYS FAIL MESSAGE DISPLAYED?
No
Yes Landing Gear Lever................................................ DOWN NOTE: The DN LOCK REL button may be pressed to move the landing gear lever up if climb performance is required to clear obstacles. LG WOW SYS FAIL Procedure.............................. ACCOMPLISH END
DN LOCK REL Button............................................ PRESS and HOLD Landing Gear Lever................................................ UP DN LOCK REL Button............................................ RELEASE
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
!O.B Nº 170-011/08 - IESS operation with RAT deployed
IESS ATTITUDE OSCILLATION WITH RAT DEPLOYED Maintain leveled flight: Airspeed................................................................ MAINTAIN CURRENT SPEED CAGE Button........................................................ PRESS AND HOLD FOR 2 SECONDS ........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................ IESS ATTITUDE INDICATION OSCILLATION PERSISTS?
No
Yes Maintain leveled flight: Airspeed................................................................ REDUCE OR INCREASE BY 15 KIAS CAGE Button........................................................ PRESS AND HOLD FOR 2 SECONDS ........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................ END
END
AOM-1502-003
"
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 33
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IMPAIRED OR CRACKED WINDSHIELD Affected Windshield Heating Button....................... PUSH OUT Cockpit Door .......................................................... CLOSE NOTE: There is a windshield heating wire between the middle and outer layers that can be used as a reference to determine which layer is cracked. If the wire can be seen without a gap the crack is in the outer layer, and if there is a wire discontinuity, the crack may be located in the middle and/or inner layers. ONLY OUTER LAYER CRACKED?
No
Yes
END
CAUTION: ACCOMPLISH THE DESCENT IN A MAXIMUM OF 15 MINUTES. Airspeed.................................................................. MAX 220 KIAS Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER During Descent: Pressurization Mode Selector............................... MAN Cabin Altitude........................................................ INCREASE NOTE: Maintain cabin altitude at 10000 ft while descending the airplane.
Pack 2 Button....................................................... PUSH OUT CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
At or below 10000 ft: Pack 1 Button....................................................... PUSH OUT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
No
ONLY ONE SIDE IMPAIRED
Yes Pilot flying must be on the non-impaired side. END
Airspeed.................................................................. MAX 140 KIAS Direct Vision Window.............................................. OPEN END !O.B Nº 170-003/11 - Continuous in flight LANDING GEAR aural warning due to radar altimeter misbehavior
"LANDING GEAR" AURAL CAN NOT BE CANCELED CONDITION:
Continuous LANDING GEAR aural warning with no RALT 1 (2) FAIL EICAS message.
Crosscheck both LH and RH PFD RALT digital readouts for any non-reliable readings. FLYING ABOVE 2500 ft AGL?
No
Yes
LH PFD RALT NON-RELIABLE READINGS?
No
AOM-1502-003
Yes
CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 35
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Radar Altimeter 1 Electronic CB............................. OUT
NOTE: Select on the MCDU: CB → CB MENU → CB BY SYSTEM → NAV → RALT 1. RALT 1 (2) FAIL Procedure..................................... ACCOMPLISH END
Radar Altimeter 2 Electronic CB............................. OUT NOTE: Select on the MCDU: CB → CB MENU → CB BY SYSTEM → NAV → RALT 2. RALT 1 (2) FAIL Procedure..................................... ACCOMPLISH END
END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 36
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
LOSS OF APU INDICATIONS CONDITION:
APU RPM or APU EGT indication on EICAS is displayed in amber dashes.
APU ESSENTIAL FOR THE FLIGHT?
No
Yes Monitor the APU for the remainder of the flight. If any APU fault message is displayed on EICAS:
APU Emergency Stop Button................................. PUSH IN APU Master Selector.............................................. OFF Do not restart the APU. END
LOSS OF COMMUNICATIONS ACP 1 BKUP Button............................................... PUSH OUT AND ADJUST VOLUME NOTE: Only VHF1 is available for the Captain. ACP 2 BKUP Button............................................... PUSH OUT AND ADJUST VOLUME NOTE: Only VHF2 is available for the First Officer.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 37
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 Autopilot.................................................................. DISENGAGE NOTE: – Expect lower roll rates and lower speedbrake efficiency. – Do not accomplish the SPOILER FAULT procedure. – Do not command the engine 1 reverser. Relevant Inoperative Items: Autopilot Engine 1 Reverser Ground Spoiler L2 and R2
Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4 and R4 Outboard Brakes
Plan a long final approach. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.90.
UNFACTORED
END
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 NOTE: – Expect lower roll rates and lower speedbrake efficiency. – Do not accomplish the SPOILER FAULT procedure. – Do not command the engine 2 reverser. Relevant Inoperative Items:
Ground Spoilers L1 and R1 Inboard Brakes
Landing Gear Retraction and Normal Extension (Fluid quantity loss only) Multi Function Spoilers L5 and R5 Nosewheel Steering
Plan a long final approach. CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 38
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Engine 2 Reverser
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Landing configuration: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN LANDING GEAR FAILED TO EXTEND AND LOCK DOWN?
No
Yes Alternate Gear Extension Lever........................... PULL
Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.80.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Landing Gear........................................................ DOWN NOTE: If hydraulic system 2 still has hydraulic fluid, the PTU may be available to retract the landing gear in the event of a go-around. END
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3 Back up hydraulic power to the R.H. elevator, rudder and ailerons will not be available. Relevant Inoperative Items: Outboard Aileron Actuators.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 39
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2 LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. NOTE: – Expect lower roll and pitch rates. – Do not accomplish the ELEVATOR FAULT and the SPOILER FAULT procedures. – Apply the Emergency/Parking Brake to stop the airplane monitoring the Emergency/Parking Brake light. – Braking action starts after Emergency/Parking Brake light illumination. Apply the brake carefully since the Anti-Skid protection is not available. Relevant Inoperative Items: Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4, R4, L5 and R5
Autopilot
Engine 1 and Engine 2 Nosewheel Steering Reversers Ground Spoilers L1, R1, L2 and Outboard and Inboard Brakes R2 Landing Gear Retraction and Speedbrake Normal Extension L.H. Elevator Plan a long final approach. Landing configuration: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN Alternate Gear Extension Lever........................... PULL Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF
• •
+ 10 KIAS.
AVOID LANDING WITH CROSSWIND COMPONENTS ABOVE 10 KT. MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.70.
If a go around is required: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 40
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION:
FULL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Slat/Flap................................................................ 4 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 10 KIAS Maintain go-around configuration until the acceleration altitude is reached. END
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 3 LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Autopilot.................................................................. DISENGAGE NOTE: – Expect lower roll rates and lower speedbrake efficiency. – Do not accomplish the SPOILER FAULT procedure. – Do not command the engine 1 reverser. Relevant Inoperative Items: Autopilot Engine 1 Reverser Ground Spoilers L2 and R2 Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4 and R4
Outboard aileron actuators. Outboard Brakes Rudder
Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF CAUTION:
• •
FULL
+ 10 KIAS.
AVOID LANDING WITH CROSSWIND COMPONENTS ABOVE 10 KT. MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.30.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 41
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3 LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. NOTE: – Expect lower roll and pitch rates and lower speedbrake efficiency. – Do not accomplish the ELEVATOR FAULT and the SPOILER FAULT procedures. – Do not command the engine 2 reverser. Relevant Inoperative Items: Ailerons Autopilot Engine 2 Reverser Ground Spoilers L1 and R1 Inboard Brakes
Landing Gear Retraction and Normal Extension (Sys 2 fluid quantity loss only) Multi Function Spoilers L5 and R5 NoseWheel Steering R.H. Elevator
Plan a long final approach. Landing configuration: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN LANDING GEAR FAILED TO EXTEND AND LOCK DOWN?
No
Yes Alternate Gear Extension Lever........................... PULL
Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 CAUTION:
•
FULL
+ 10 KIAS.
AVOID LANDING WITH COMPONENTS ABOVE 10 KT.
CROSSWIND CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 42
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Set VREF = VREF
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
•
MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.20.
If a go around is required: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN Slat/Flap................................................................ 4 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 10 KIAS NOTE: If hydraulic system 2 still has hydraulic fluid, the PTU may be available to retract the landing gear in the event of a go-around. END
LOSS OF PRESSURIZATION INDICATION CONDITION:
Cabin altitude or cabin ∆P is not being presented, or during use of the pressurization manual control.
NOTE: This table must be used to control the cabin altitude/∆P, when operating in manual mode only. AIRPLANE/CABIN ALTITUDE CONVERSION TABLE
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE ALTITUDE (ft) 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000
CABIN ALTITUDE (ft) 900 1000 1200 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 2600 2800
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psid) 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 43
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
AIRPLANE ALTITUDE (ft) 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
CABIN ALTITUDE (ft) 3000 3300 3600 3900 4200 4500 4800 5100 5400 5700 6000 6300 6700 7000 7300 7600 8000 8000 8000 8000 8000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psid) 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.4
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
!O.B Nº 170-006/05 - AP quick disconnect button malfunctions
NON ANNUNCIATED LOSS OF ALL TRIMS AND AUTOPILOT Pitch Trim System 1 Cutout Button........................ PUSH IN PITCH TRIM NORMAL?
Yes
No
Relevant Inoperative Items:
Autopilot Pitch trim indication
Roll trim Yaw trim
END
Pitch Trim System 1 Cutout Button........................ PUSH OUT Pitch Trim System 2 Cutout Button........................ PUSH IN Relevant Inoperative Items: Autopilot Pitch trim indication
Roll trim Yaw trim
END
AOM-1502-003
"
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 45
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Descent: Landing Data ....................................................... SET Approach Aids....................................................... SET Altimeters ............................................................. SET/CHECK Landing Configuration: Landing Gear........................................................ DOWN Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF
FULL
+ 20 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.40.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: TOGA Button........................................................ PRESS Thrust Levers........................................................ TO/GA Rotate the airplane following the flight director guidance. NOTE: In case of flight director guidance is inoperative, rotate the airplane to 8° nose up. Slat/Flap................................................................ 2
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 46
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
OXYGEN LEAKAGE CONDITION:
Evidence of oxygen leakage through the crew masks, mask hose, flow indicator (blinker), or oxygen lines.
No Smoking............................................................ ON Oxygen Test/Reset Button...................................... ACTUATE Altitude.................................................................... AS REQUIRED END
PARTIAL OR GEAR UP LANDING NOTE: – Plan to land on available gear. – Burn off fuel to reduce touchdown speed. Prior to approach: Cabin Crew........................................................... NOTIFY Aural Warning CBs (C7; C31).............................. PULL APU....................................................................... OFF Pressurization Dump Button ................................ PUSH IN Landing Configuration: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Just Before Touchdown: Cabin..................................................................... ANNOUNCE IMPACT After Landing: Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Start/Stop Selectors.............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handles................................... PULL and ROTATE
AOM-1502-003
Emergency Evacuation......................................... ANNOUNCE Batteries................................................................ OFF CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 47
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
If a go around is required: Landing Gear Lever.............................................. DOWN END
STRUCTURAL DAMAGE LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Airspeed.................................................................. MAX VA Maneuvering speed (VA) table: VA - EMBRAER 170 !EMBRAER 170 Models
ALTITUDE (ft) ABOVE 34000 34000 30000 28000 24000 20000 0
SPEED (KIAS) MMO = 0.82 285 272 270 256 245 240 "
VA - EMBRAER 175 !EMBRAER 175 Models
SPEED (KIAS) MMO = 0.82 287 284 277 268 262 254 CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 48
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) ABOVE 34000 34000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 0
SPEED (KIAS) 248 242 "
Avoid high maneuvering loads. FUSELAGE IS DAMAGED?
No
Yes Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER When reaching 10000 ft: Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN
Establish landing configuration early.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 49
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Avoid quick Thrust Lever movements. Autopilot.................................................................. DISENGAGE Flight Director.......................................................... OFF Yaw Damper........................................................... OFF CAUTION: AVOID USING THE SPEEDBRAKE. Attitude/Thrust......................................................... ADJUST Maintain airplane control. Refer to Unreliable Airspeed tables. Altitude and/or Vertical Speed indications may also be unreliable. Ground speed indication is available on the PFD for reference. GPS altitude may also be used as a reference if PFD indication is unreliable.
UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED TABLES CLIMB, Flaps UP, CLB-1 Thrust Rating Mode
0
(FT) Pitch ATT
(250 KIAS)
V/S (ft/min)
10000
Pitch ATT
(250 KIAS)
V/S (ft/min)
20000
Pitch ATT
(290 KIAS)
V/S (ft/min)
30000
Pitch ATT
(0.70 Mach)
V/S (ft/min)
40000
Pitch ATT
(0.70 Mach)
V/S (ft/min)
50000
60000
WEIGHT (LB) 70000 80000
85000
15
13
12
12
11
6200
5100
4300
3600
3300
8
7
7
7
7
3200
2700
2200
1800
1700
5
5
5
5
5
3100
2600
2000
1700
1400
5
5
5
5
5
2400
1900
1400
1000
700
-
-
-
5
5
900
500
CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 50
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
CRUISE, Flaps UP, %N1 for Level Flight PRESSURE ALTITUDE 50000
(FT) 10000
(250 KIAS) 15000
(270 KIAS) 20000
(270 KIAS) 25000
(270 KIAS) 30000
(0.70 Mach) 35000
(0.70 Mach) 40000
(0.70 Mach)
60000
WEIGHT (LB) 70000 80000
85000
Pitch ATT
1
2
3
4
4
%N1
64.3
65.2
66.4
67.9
68.8
Pitch ATT
1
2
2
3
3
%N1
71.2
71.8
72.8
74.4
75.3
Pitch ATT
1
2
2
3
3
%N1
75.1
75.8
77.2
78.4
79
Pitch ATT
1
2
2
3
3
%N1
78.6
79.8
80.9
82.1
82.8
Pitch ATT
1
2
3
3
4
%N1
81.4
82.6
84.0
85.7
86.8
Pitch ATT
2
3
4
5
5
%N1
81.4
83.1
85.7
88.8
91.0
-
-
-
Pitch ATT
3
4
%N1
83.8
87.0
DESCENT, Flaps UP, IDLE Thrust PRESSURE ALTITUDE
AOM-1502-003
0
(FT) Pitch ATT
(250 KIAS)
V/S (ft/min)
10000
Pitch ATT
(250 KIAS)
V/S (ft/min)
20000
Pitch ATT
(290 KIAS)
V/S (ft/min)
30000
Pitch ATT
(0.70 Mach)
V/S (ft/min)
50000
60000
WEIGHT (LB) 70000 80000
85000
-3
-2
-1
0
0
-2100
-1800
-1700
-1600
-1500
-2
-1
0
1
2
-1600
-1400
-1300
-1200
-1200
-4
-3
-3
-2
-1
-3000
-3000
-3000
-2800
-2700
-3
-2
-1
-1
0
-3000
-3000
-3000
-3000
-3000
CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 51
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT) Pitch ATT 40000
(0.70 Mach)
V/S (ft/min)
50000
60000
WEIGHT (LB) 70000 80000
0
1
2
2
-2700
-2600
-2600
-2600
85000 -
HOLDING, %N1 for Level Flight PRESSURE ALTITUDE (FT) Pitch ATT 5000
10000
%N1 KIAS
50000 3
60000 4
54.8 210
56.4 210
WEIGHT (LB) 70000 80000 5 6
58.4 210
60.4 210
85000 6
61.3 210
Pitch ATT
3
4
5
6
6
%N1 KIAS
58.1 210
60.0 210
62.2 210
64.5 210
65.4 210
TERMINAL AREA (5000FT Pressure Altitude), Gear UP, %N1 for Level Flight SLAT/FLAP POSITION
SLAT/FLAP 0
(VREF FULL + 60) SLAT/FLAP 1
(VREF FULL + 35) SLAT/FLAP 2
(VREF FULL + 25 SLAT/FLAP 3
(VREF FULL + 15) SLAT/FLAP 4
(VREF FULL + 10)
WEIGHT (LB) 50000
60000
70000
80000
Pitch ATT
6
7
7
8
%N1
49.5
53.4
56.9
60.0
Pitch ATT
6
7
8
8
%N1
52.0
56.1
59.8
63.5
Pitch ATT
6
7
7
8
%N1
52.2
56.5
60.3
64.2
Pitch ATT
4
5
5
6
%N1
55.0
59.3
63.4
67.3
Pitch ATT
6
7
7
7
%N1
55.2
59.5
63.7
67.6
CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 52
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
(VREF FULL + INCREMENT)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
FINAL APPROACH (1500FT Pressure Altitude), Gear Down, %N1 for 3° GLIDESLOPE SLAT/FLAP POSITION
(VREF FULL + INCREMENT) SLAT/FLAP 5
(VREF FULL + 10)
WEIGHT (LB) 50000
60000
70000
80000
Pitch ATT
4
4
4
4
%N1
45.8
50.3
53.7
56.9
SLAT/FLAP FULL
Pitch ATT
0
0
0
1
(VREF FULL + 10)
%N1
52.5
56.5
60.0
63.4
NOTE: With the airplane stabilized under correct pitch attitude and power setting, the crew should crosscheck the instruments in order to identify any possible reliable instrument. In case a reliable source is identified, ADS reversion may be attempted. END
VOLCANIC ASH
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Volcanic Ash Area................................................... EXIT/AVOID Consider performing a 180° turn. Crew Oxygen Masks (if necessary)........................ DON, 100% If a significant amount of volcanic ash fills the cockpit, or if there is a strong smell of sulphur, don an oxygen mask and select 100%. Ignition Selectors.................................................... OVRD Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Ice Protection Mode Selector................................. ON
AOM-1502-003
If altitude permits: Thrust Lever.......................................................... IDLE APU......................................................................... START Recirculation Button................................................ PUSH OUT CONTINUED...
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Non Annunciated
Page 53
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NON ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
ITT........................................................................... MONITOR ITT INCREASING EVEN WITH AFFECTED ENGINE IN IDLE?
No
Yes ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................... ACCOMPLISH
ANY ENGINE FLAMEOUT?
No
Yes Ice Protection Mode Selector.................................. AUTO ENG 1 (2) FAIL or DUAL ENGINE FAILURE Procedure................................................................ ACCOMPLISH
ABNORMAL AIRSPEED INDICATIONS?
No
Yes UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED Procedure..................... ACCOMPLISH END
4-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 54
Non Annunciated
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE GENERAL (CARGO COMPARTMENT/DOORS/LIGHTING) TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
WARNING DOOR CRG FWD (AFT) OPEN.............................. 4-03-01......
1
DOOR PAX (SERV) FWD (AFT) OPEN .................. 4-03-01......
2
CAUTION DOOR CENTER (FWD) EBAY OPEN ..................... DOOR HYD OPEN ................................................ EMER LT NOT ARMED.......................................... EMER LT ON ........................................................
3 3 3 3
4-03-01...... 4-03-01...... 4-03-01...... 4-03-01......
ADVISORY MAU load 15.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0002
AOM-1502-003
DOOR FUELING OPEN ........................................ Crew Awareness EMER LT BATT FAULT ......................................... Crew Awareness
4-03-01-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 13
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-01-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 13
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
DOOR CRG FWD (AFT) OPEN NORMAL PRESSURIZATION?
No
Yes
END
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER At 10000 ft : Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR PAX (SERV) FWD (AFT) OPEN Fstn Belts Signs...................................................... ON NORMAL PRESSURIZATION?
No
Yes Check the affected door lock and latch indicators. MINIMUM OF 2 INDICATORS IN GREEN?
No
Yes
END
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER At 10000 ft: Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN
4-03-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
DOOR CENTER (FWD) EBAY OPEN NORMAL PRESSURIZATION?
No
Yes
END
Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER END
DOOR HYD OPEN Airspeed.................................................................. MAX 250 KIAS END
EMER LT NOT ARMED Emergency Lights................................................... ARMED END
EMER LT ON
AOM-1502-003
Emergency Lights................................................... OFF, then ARMED
4-03-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
!MAU load 15.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0002
DOOR FUELING OPEN Crew Awareness. END "
EMER LT BATT FAULT Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Airplane General (Cargo Compartment/Doors/Lighting)
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AMS - PNEUMATIC/AIR CONDITIONING/PRESSURIZATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
CABIN ALTITUDE HI ............................................. 4-03-02......
1
CAUTION AMS CTRL FAIL .................................................... BLEED 1 (2) FAIL .................................................. BLEED 1 (2) LEAK ................................................ BLEED 1 (2) OVERPRESS .................................... BLEED APU LEAK................................................. CABIN DIFF PRESS FAIL...................................... CENTER EBAY FANS FAIL.................................... CRG FWD VENT FAIL ........................................... FWD EBAY FANS FAIL .......................................... PACK 1 (2) FAIL .................................................... PACK 2 LEAK ....................................................... PRESN AUTO FAIL ............................................... PRESN MAN FAIL ................................................. PRESSURIZATION CONVERSION TABLE ............. RECIRC SMK DET FAIL ........................................
4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02...... 4-03-02......
ADVISORY AMS CTRL FAULT ................................................ BLEED 1 (2) OFF ................................................. PACK 1 (2) OFF ................................................... PRESN AUTO FAULT ........................................... RAM AIR FAULT ................................................... XBLEED FAIL ....................................................... XBLEED SW OFF.................................................
Crew Awareness 4-03-02...... 13 4-03-02...... 13 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
2 2 3 4 5 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 11 11 13
4-03-02-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-02-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
CABIN ALTITUDE HI EICAS Indication: Cabin Altitude indication in red. Aural Warning:
CABIN
Crew Oxygen Masks............................................ DON, 100% Crew Communication........................................... ESTABLISH Altitude.................................................................. 10000 ft or MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Speed Brake......................................................... FULL OPEN Airspeed................................................................ MAX/ APPROPRIATE Transponder.......................................................... 7700 ATC....................................................................... NOTIFY Cabin Altitude.......................................................... MONITOR CABIN ALTITUDE REACHES 14500 ft?
No
Yes Passenger Oxygen Selector................................... OVRD
At 10000 ft: Pressurization DUMP Button................................ PUSH
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AMS CTRL FAIL CONDITION:
Cabin Pressurization and temperature control is lost.
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER NOTE: Monitor Cabin Altitude and increase rate of descent accordingly. An emergency descent may be required. At 10000 ft: Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN NOTE: – Assisted crossbleed start is not available. – Pneumatic assisted engine start with APU is not available. END
BLEED 1 (2) FAIL Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH OUT ..........................................Wait 1 minute.......................................... BLEED 1 (2) FAIL MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH IN BLEED 1(2) FAIL MESSAGE REMAINS EXTINGUISHED?
No
Yes
CONTINUED...
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH OUT
BOTH BLEEDS AFFECTED?
No
Yes Icing Conditions....................................................... EXIT/AVOID APU......................................................................... START Altitude.................................................................... MAX 15000 ft END
Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft
Operative Bleed Button........................................... PUSH OUT, then IN END
BLEED 1 (2) LEAK Light:
Amber striped bar illuminates inside the affected bleed button. Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH OUT APU Bleed Button (if applicable)............................ PUSH OUT XBleed Button......................................................... PUSH OUT Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft
.........................................Wait 3 minutes.........................................
AOM-1502-003
BLEED 1 (2) LEAK MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
Yes
No CONTINUED...
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
END
NOTE: Consider the possibility of leaking occurring in the opposite side. Opposite Side Bleed Button................................... PUSH OUT APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT Altitude.................................................................... 10000 FT OR MEA WHICHEVER IS HIGHER At 10000 ft: Pressurization Dump Button................................... PUSH IN END
BLEED 1 (2) OVERPRESS
Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH OUT then IN BLEED 1 (2) OVERPRESS MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
CONTINUED...
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH OUT APU Bleed Button (if applicable)............................ PUSH OUT XBleed Button......................................................... PUSH OUT Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft BLEED 1 (2) OVERPRESS MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY When applicable: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH END
BLEED APU LEAK APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT .........................................Wait 3 minutes......................................... BLEED APU LEAK MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
AOM-1502-003
END
CONTINUED...
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
APU Emergency Stop Button................................. PUSH IN APU......................................................................... OFF BLEED APU LEAK MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes END
Bleed 1 Button........................................................ PUSH OUT XBleed Button......................................................... PUSH OUT Verify BLEED 1 OFF and XBLEED SW OFF messages displayed on EICAS. Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
CABIN DIFF PRESS FAIL EICAS Indication: Abnormal cabin altitude indication may be presented. If Cabin Differential Pressure red limit is reached: CABIN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE POSITIVE?
No
Yes Pack 1 Button.......................................................... PUSH OUT Pack 2 Button.......................................................... PUSH OUT Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER END
Airplane Descent Rate............................................ REDUCE
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CENTER EBAY FANS FAIL LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. END
CRG FWD VENT FAIL LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. END
FWD EBAY FANS FAIL TRU 1 (2) FAIL MESSAGE DISPLAYED?
No
Yes LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. END
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
PACK 1 (2) FAIL Associated Temperature Controller........................ 12 O’CLOCK Affected Pack Button.............................................. PUSH OUT .........................................Wait 1 minute......................................... Affected Pack Button.............................................. PUSH IN PACK 1 (2) FAIL MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes After 1 minute: Associated Temperature Controller...................... OPERATE NORMALLY END
Affected Pack Button.............................................. PUSH OUT Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft END
PACK 2 LEAK Pack 2 Button......................................................... PUSH OUT Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft .........................................Wait 3 minutes......................................... PACK 2 LEAK MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
AOM-1502-003
END CONTINUED...
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 9
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Bleed 2 Button........................................................ PUSH OUT XBleed Button......................................................... PUSH OUT END
PRESN AUTO FAIL EICAS Indication: Landing Field Elevation indications showing amber dashes. Pressurization Mode Selector................................. MAN, THEN AUTO PRESN AUTO FAIL MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Pressurization Mode Selector................................. MAN Cabin Alt Controller................................................. AS REQUIRED Operate the cabin altitude control knob to set pressurization according to the PRESSURIZATION CONVERSION TABLE. When appropriate: Cabin Alt Controller............................................... HOLD UP FOR 50 s
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
PRESN MAN FAIL Altitude ................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER At 25000 ft: Pack 1 Button....................................................... PUSH OUT At 10000 ft: Pack 2 Button....................................................... PUSH OUT END
PRESSURIZATION CONVERSION TABLE NOTE: This table must be used to control the cabin altitude/ ∆P when operating in manual mode only. AIRPLANE/CABIN ALTITUDE CONVERSION TABLE
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE ALTITUDE (ft) 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000
CABIN ALTITUDE (ft) 900 1000 1200 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 2600 2800 3000 3300 3600
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psid) 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 CONTINUED...
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 11
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
AIRPLANE ALTITUDE (ft) 24000 25000 26000 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
CABIN ALTITUDE (ft) 3900 4200 4500 4800 5100 5400 5700 6000 6300 6700 7000 7300 7600 8000 8000 8000 8000 8000
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE (psid) 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.4
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
RECIRC SMK DET FAIL Recirc Fan Button................................................... PUSH OUT END
AMS CTRL FAULT Crew Awareness. END
BLEED 1 (2) OFF Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft END
PACK 1 (2) OFF Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
Page 13
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PRESN AUTO FAULT Crew Awareness. END
RAM AIR FAULT Crew Awareness. END
XBLEED FAIL Crew Awareness. END
XBLEED SW OFF Crew Awareness.
4-03-02 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
AMS - Pneumatic/Air Conditioning/Pressurization
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AUTOFLIGHT TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
CAUTION AP FAIL................................................................. AP PITCH MISTRIM .............................................. AP PITCH TRIM FAIL ............................................ AP ROLL MISTRIM................................................ AT FAIL ................................................................. AT NOT IN HOLD .................................................. FD LATERAL MODE OFF ...................................... FD VERT MODE OFF............................................ SHAKER ANTICIPATED......................................... STALL PROT FAIL.................................................
4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03...... 4-03-03......
ADVISORY AFCS FAULT ........................................................ AFCS PANEL FAIL................................................ AFCS PANEL FAULT ............................................ AP FAULT............................................................. AP PITCH TRIM FAULT ........................................ AP RUDDER NOT AVAIL....................................... APPR 2 NOT AVAIL .............................................. AT FAULT ............................................................. FD FAIL................................................................ FD FAULT............................................................. SHAKER 1 (2) FAIL .............................................. STALL PROT FAULT ............................................. YD FAIL................................................................ YD FAULT ............................................................ YD OFF ................................................................
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4
4-03-03-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-03-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AP FAIL Fly the airplane manually. RVSM capability is lost. NOTE: The AP may be available for re-engagement 10 seconds after disengagement. END
AP PITCH MISTRIM Control Wheel......................................................... HOLD FIRMLY A/P Disc Button ..................................................... PRESS Pitch Trim................................................................ AS REQUIRED Autopilot.................................................................. AS REQUIRED END
AP PITCH TRIM FAIL Control Wheel......................................................... HOLD FIRMLY A/P Disc Button....................................................... PRESS Pitch Trim................................................................ AS REQUIRED Autopilot.................................................................. AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Autoflight
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AP ROLL MISTRIM Roll Trim.................................................................. AS REQUIRED END
AT FAIL Operate thrust levers manually. NOTE: The AT may be available for re-engagement 10 seconds after disengagement. END
AT NOT IN HOLD Disengage the autothrottle. END
FD LATERAL MODE OFF Select a flight director lateral mode.
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Autoflight
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FD VERT MODE OFF Select a flight director vertical mode. END
SHAKER ANTICIPATED Avoid side slipping the airplane. AIRSPEED ABOVE 0.5 M?
No
Yes Airspeed.................................................................. MIN 250 KIAS NOTE: Above 0.5 M, stick shaker and LSA are not Available.
FLAP FAIL MESSAGE PRESENTED?
No
Yes FLAP FAIL Procedure............................................. ACCOMPLISH END
SLAT FAIL MESSAGE PRESENTED?
No
Yes SLAT FAIL Procedure.............................................. ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END CONTINUED...
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Autoflight
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
NOTE: Limit bank angle to 20° maximum. END
STALL PROT FAIL Condition:
Stick Shaker and AOA Limiting are inoperative.
Avoid side slipping the airplane. Landing Configuration: For flaps 5, set VREF = VREF
FULL
+ 15 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.40. For flaps FULL, set VREF = VREF FULL + 10 KIAS. CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.22.
UNFACTORED
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Page 4
Autoflight
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AFCS FAULT Crew Awareness END
AFCS PANEL FAIL Crew Awareness. END
AFCS PANEL FAULT Crew Awareness. END
AP FAULT Crew Awareness. END
AP PITCH TRIM FAULT Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Autoflight
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AP RUDDER NOT AVAIL Crew Awareness. END
APPR 2 NOT AVAIL Crew Awareness. END
AT FAULT Crew Awareness. END
FD FAIL Crew Awareness. END
FD FAULT Crew Awareness.
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Autoflight
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
SHAKER 1 (2) FAIL INADVERTENT SHAKER ACTUATION?
No
Yes NOTE: – Autopilot may disengage. Affected Shaker Cutout Button............................... PUSH IN END
END
STALL PROT FAULT Crew Awareness. END
YD FAIL Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Autoflight
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
YD FAULT Crew Awareness. END
YD OFF Crew Awareness.
4-03-03 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Autoflight
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
CAUTION MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
AOM-1502-003
APU ALTITUDE EXCEED ...................................... APU FAIL .............................................................. APU FAULT........................................................... APU OIL HI TEMP ................................................. APU OIL LO PRESS..............................................
4-03-04...... 4-03-04...... 4-03-04...... 4-03-04...... 4-03-04......
1 1 2 3 3
4-03-04-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-04-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
!MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
APU ALTITUDE EXCEED APU IS ESSENTIAL FOR FLIGHT?
No
Yes Descend until the message is no longer displayed. END
APU......................................................................... OFF END "
APU FAIL APU FAILED DURING START?
No
Yes APU can be restarted according to the APU starter limitations. END
APU......................................................................... OFF Do not restart the APU.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-04 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Auxiliary Power Unit
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
APU FAULT EICAS Indication: Abnormal APU presented. ABNORMAL INDICATION?
EGT
indication
may
be
No
Yes APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT ..........................................Wait 1 minute.......................................... ABNORMAL INDICATION REMAINS?
No
Yes
APU Emergency Stop Button................................. PUSH IN APU......................................................................... OFF END
NOTE: If the APU is not essential for the flight, turn off the APU.
4-03-04 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Auxiliary Power Unit
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
APU OIL HI TEMP APU FAULT Procedure........................................... ACCOMPLISH END
APU OIL LO PRESS APU FAULT Procedure........................................... ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-04 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Auxiliary Power Unit
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-04 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Auxiliary Power Unit
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ELECTRICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
WARNING BATT 1 (2) OVERTEMP......................................... 4-03-05......
1
BATT 1-2 OFF ....................................................... 4-03-05......
1
BATT DISCHARGING ............................................ 4-03-05......
1
ELEC EMERGENCY.............................................. 4-03-05......
1
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION AC BUS 1 OFF...................................................... AC BUS 2 OFF...................................................... AC ESS BUS OFF................................................. AC STBY BUS OFF............................................... APU GEN OFF BUS .............................................. BATT 1 (2) DISCHARGING .................................... BATT 1 (2) TEMP SENS FAULT ............................. BATT 1 OFF .......................................................... BATT 2 OFF .......................................................... DC BUS 1 OFF ..................................................... DC BUS 2 OFF ..................................................... DC ESS BUS 1 OFF.............................................. DC ESS BUS 2 OFF.............................................. DC ESS BUS 3 OFF.............................................. GPU CONNECTED ............................................... IDG 1 (2) OFF BUS ............................................... IDG 1 (2) OIL ........................................................ INVERTER FAIL .................................................... RAT FAIL............................................................... TRU 1 (2) FAIL ...................................................... TRU ESS FAIL ......................................................
4-03-05...... 5 4-03-05...... 5 4-03-05...... 6 4-03-05...... 6 4-03-05...... 7 4-03-05...... 7 Crew Awareness 4-03-05...... 8 4-03-05...... 8 4-03-05...... 8 4-03-05...... 9 4-03-05...... 10 4-03-05...... 11 4-03-05...... 13 4-03-05...... 14 4-03-05...... 14 4-03-05...... 15 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-05...... 15 4-03-05...... 16
ADVISORY LOAD SHED......................................................... Crew Awareness
4-03-05-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Block
Page
4-03-05-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY REMOTE CB TRIP................................................ Crew Awareness SPDA FAIL ........................................................... 4-03-05...... 16
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
BATT 1 (2) OVERTEMP Associated Battery................................................ OFF NOTE: Do not start the APU. END
BATT 1-2 OFF LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. NOTE: APU start is not available. END
BATT DISCHARGING LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. END
ELEC EMERGENCY LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Airspeed.................................................................. MIN 150 KIAS !O.B Nº 170-011/08 - IESS operation with RAT deployed
NOTE: When flying below 200 KIAS the IESS attitude indication may oscillate. At any time this oscillation occurs perform the IESS ATTITUDE OSCILLATION WITH RAT DEPLOYED procedure.
AOM-1502-003
"
APU......................................................................... START CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
IDG 1 Selector........................................................ OFF, THEN AUTO IDG 2 Selector........................................................ OFF, THEN AUTO Emergency Lights................................................... OFF CAUTION: ONLY TWO APU START ATTEMPTS ARE ALLOWED. ELEC EMERGENCY MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes
BATT DISCHARGING MESSAGE PRESENTED?
No
Yes RAT Manual Deploy Lever...................................... PULL TRU 1 Switch ......................................................... OFF TRU 2 Switch ......................................................... OFF
Icing Conditions....................................................... EXIT/AVOID Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft OR MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Relevant Inoperative Items:
AOA Limit Autopilot Autothrottle CCD 2
IRS 2 MCDU 1 Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4, R4, L5 and R5 NAVCOM 2 Nosewheel Steering Pack 1 and 2 CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ADS 1 and 2 Anti-Ice System
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Display Unit 1, 4 and 5 Engine 1 and Engine 2 Reversers
Pax Masks Auto Deploy Radio Altimeters 1 and 2
FMS 1 Flight Director 1 and 2 Fuel AC Pump 1 GPS 1 Ground Spoilers L1, R1, L2 and R2 Hyd Sys 1 Elec Pump Hyd Sys 2 Elec Pump Hyd Sys 3 Elec Pump B Ice Detectors 1 and 2 Electromechanical Door Latch
Service Interphone System (Normal Mode) Speedbrake TAT 1 and 2 TCAS Yaw Damper Weather Radar Windshear Detection Windshield Heater 1 and 2 Windshield Wiper 1 and 2
NOTE: – Avoid side slipping the airplane. – On ground, use differential braking and rudder to steer the airplane. – The slats and flaps will operate at low rate. – The reinforced cockpit door can only be opened manually. Landing configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN LG WRN INHIB Button......................................... PUSH IN Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Set VREF = VREF FULL + 20 KIAS or 130 KIAS (whichever is higher). CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 2.10.
UNFACTORED
AOM-1502-003
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3
CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 20 KIAS or 130 KIAS (whichever is higher) END
Flight Controls Mode Buttons (Spoilers, Elevators and Rudder).......................................................... PUSH IN, THEN OUT Landing configuration: Emergency Lights ................................................ ARMED Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Set VREF = VREF
FULL
+15 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.31.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 3 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 15 KIAS
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AC BUS 1 OFF Relevant Inoperative Items: Fuel AC Pump 1 Hyd Sys 2 Elec Pump Ice Detector 1
Windshield Wiper 2 Windshield Heater 2
NOTE: – The slats will operate at low rate mode. – Fuel Crossfeed Low 2 is not available. When flying in icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector............................... ON Two minutes after exiting icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector........................... AUTO END
AC BUS 2 OFF Relevant Inoperative Items: Hyd Sys 1 Elec Pump Hyd Sys 3 Elec Pump B Ice Detector 2
Windshield Wiper 1 Windshield Heater 1
NOTE: The flaps will operate at low rate. When flying in icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector............................... ON Two minutes after exiting icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector........................... AUTO
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AC ESS BUS OFF TRU ESS Switch..................................................... OFF Relevant Inoperative Items: AC Fuel Pump 2 Hyd Sys 3 Elec Pump A NOTE: – The flaps and slats will extend at low rate mode. – Fuel Crossfeed Low 1 is not available. END
AC STBY BUS OFF Monitor the electrical system. Relevant Inoperative Items: Ignition 1A Ignition 2A NOTE: Engine Start, with batteries only, is not available.
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
APU GEN OFF BUS APU Gen Button..................................................... PUSH OUT, THEN IN APU GEN OFF BUS MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
APU Gen Button..................................................... PUSH OUT END
BATT 1 (2) DISCHARGING Associated TRU Switch.......................................... OFF, THEN AUTO BATT 1 (2) DISCHARGING MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Associated TRU Switch.......................................... OFF
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
BATT 1 (2) TEMP SENS FAULT Crew Awareness. END
BATT 1 OFF Battery 1.................................................................. VERIFY ON NOTE: If battery 1 selector is off, APU start is not available. END
BATT 2 OFF Battery 2.................................................................. VERIFY AUTO END
DC BUS 1 OFF Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Emergency Lights................................................... OFF Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft
ADS 1
Nosewheel Steering
Autopilot
Pax Oxy Masks Auto Deploy
Autothrottle 1
Pack 1
CCD 2
Pitch Trim Indication
Display Unit 1
PTU
Display Unit 4
Radio Altimeter 1
Engine 1 Reverser
Weather Radar CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Relevant Inoperative Items:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED Hyd Sys 2 Elec Pump
Windshield Heater 2
MCDU 1
Windshield Wiper 2
Multi Function Spoiler L5 and R5
NOTE: The slats will operate at low rate. Landing Configuration: Emergency Lights................................................. ARMED Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.15.
UNFACTORED
On ground: Use differential braking and rudder to steer the airplane. END
DC BUS 2 OFF Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft Relevant Inoperative Items:
AOM-1502-003
ADS 2 Autobrakes Autothrottle 2 Display Unit 5 Engine 2 Reverser Engines Vibration Indications Electromechanical Door Latch FMS 1 HF Transceiver Hyd Sys 1 Elec Pump Hyd Sys 3 Elec Pump B
Nosewheel Steering Pack 2 Pax Oxy Masks Auto Deploy Pedal Adjustment Switch Pitch Trim indication Radio Altimeter 2 Roll Trim TCAS Transponder 2 Windshield Heater 1 CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 9
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4 and R4 NAVCOM 2
Windshield Wiper 1
NOTE: The reinforced cockpit door can only be opened manually. Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.20.
UNFACTORED
On ground: Use differential braking and rudder to steer the airplane. END
DC ESS BUS 1 OFF LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Battery 1.................................................................. OFF
ADS 1
Ignition 1A
APU
Master Warning/Caution 1
Autopilot
MCDU 1 (except circuit breakers page)
Digital Audio Panel 1
Multi Function Spoilers L5 and R5
Display Unit 3
NAVCOM 1
Engine 1 Start Valve
Engine 1 oil pressure indication
Fuel Quantity 1 Indication
Outboard Brakes
Fwd LAV Smoke Detection
RAT Automatic Deployment
Hyd Sys 2 Depressurization Valve
Transponder 1
Hyd Sys 3 Elec Pump A
Weather Radar CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Relevant Inoperative Items:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
NOTE: – – – – –
Compass internal light will be lost. FADEC will set flight idle on ground. The flaps will operate at low rate. Engine 2 windmill start is not available. Thrust Reversers, Wing Anti-Ice and Ground Idle may not be available. – Expect lower roll rates and lower speedbrake efficiency. – Do not accomplish the SPOILER FAULT procedure.
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.70.
UNFACTORED
On Ground: Brakes................................................................... APPLY NORMALLY END
DC ESS BUS 2 OFF LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID Battery 2.................................................................. OFF Relevant Inoperative Items:
AC Fuel Pump 1 ADS 3 Aft Lavatory Smoke Detection APU Fire Extinguishing APU Fuel Shutoff Valve AOM-1502-003
Aural Warning 2
Engine 1 and Engine 2 Reversers Engine 2 oil pressure indication Fuel Crossfeed Operation Fuel Quantity 2 Indication Hydraulic System 1 Depressurization Valve Ignition 2A CONTINUED...
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 11
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Autopilot CCD 1 DC Fuel Pump Digital Audio Panel 2 Display Unit 2
Inboard Brakes Master Warning/Caution 2 MCDU 2 Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4 and R4 Pitch Trim Indication
NOTE: – – – –
The slats will operate at low rate. FADEC will set flight idle on ground. Engine 1 windmill start is not available. Thrust Reversers, Wing Anti-Ice and Ground Idle may not be available. – Expect lower roll rates and lower speedbrake efficiency. – Do not accomplish the SPOILER FAULT procedure. APU......................................................................... OFF
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.80.
UNFACTORED
On Ground: Brakes................................................................... APPLY NORMALLY
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
DC ESS BUS 3 OFF TRU ESS Switch..................................................... OFF DC ESS BUS 3 OFF MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Relevant Inoperative Items: ADS 2
Landing Gear Override Switch
Fire Extinguisher Button Lights
Landing Gear Control Lever Locking Solenoid
Fuel Crossfeed Valve
PAX Address (Cabin Interphone and PA Handset)
Internal Light of all Switches
Rudder Trim
NOTE:
• • •
The flaps will operate at low rate. IESS Speed and Altitude tape are not available. The PA button on the Audio Control Panel lights green when selected, but Cabin Interphone and PA Handset are not available.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 13
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GPU CONNECTED Before Taxi: GPU...................................................................... DISCONNECT END
IDG 1 (2) OFF BUS Affected IDG Selector............................................. OFF, THEN AUTO IDG 1 (2) OFF BUS MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Affected IDG Selector ............................................ OFF APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
IDG 1 (2) OIL Light:
Affected IDG light becomes amber.
Affected IDG Selector............................................. DISC APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED END
INVERTER FAIL Crew Awareness. END
RAT FAIL Crew Awareness. END
TRU 1 (2) FAIL Affected TRU Switch............................................... OFF, THEN AUTO TRU 1 (2) FAIL MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
AOM-1502-003
Affected TRU Switch............................................... OFF
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical
Page 15
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
END
TRU ESS FAIL TRU ESS Switch..................................................... OFF END
LOAD SHED Crew Awareness. END
REMOTE CB TRIP Crew Awareness. END
SPDA FAIL Both thrust reversers may be inoperative.
4-03-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Electrical
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENGINE TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
WARNING ENG 1 (2) OIL LO PRESS ..................................... 4-03-06......
1
ENG 1 (2) REV DEPLOYED .................................. 4-03-06......
1
CAUTION ENG 1 (2) CONTROL FAULT ................................. ENG 1 (2) FADEC OVERTEMP.............................. ENG 1 (2) FAIL...................................................... ENG 1 (2) FUEL IMP BYPASS ............................... ENG 1 (2) FUEL LO PRESS .................................. ENG 1 (2) NO DISPATCH ...................................... ENG 1 (2) OIL LO LEVEL ...................................... ENG 1 (2) REV FAIL.............................................. ENG 1 (2) REV PROT FAULT ................................ ENG 1 (2) REV TLA FAIL....................................... ENG 1 (2) START VLV OPEN ................................ ENG 1 (2) T2 HEAT FAIL ....................................... ENG 1 (2) TLA FAIL............................................... ENG EXCEEDANCE.............................................. ENG NO TAKEOFF DATA ...................................... ENG REF A-I DISAG ............................................. ENG REF ECS DISAG .......................................... ENG THR RATING DISAG ..................................... ENG TLA NOT TOGA ............................................
4-03-06...... 2 4-03-06...... 3 4-03-06...... 3 4-03-06...... 6 4-03-06...... 6 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-06...... 9 4-03-06...... 9 4-03-06...... 10 4-03-06...... 10 Crew Awareness 4-03-06...... 11 4-03-06...... 11 4-03-06...... 12 Crew Awareness 4-03-06...... 12
ADVISORY ENG 1 (2) FADEC FAULT ..................................... ENG 1 (2) FUEL SW FAIL ..................................... ENG 1 (2) OIL IMP BYPASS ................................. ENG 1 (2) OIL SW FAIL ........................................ ENG 1 (2) SHORT DISPATCH...............................
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-06-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-06-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENG 1 (2) OIL LO PRESS EICAS Indication: Oil pressure indication in red or amber may be presented. OIL PRESSURE INDICATION ABNORMAL?
No
Yes ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................... ACCOMPLISH
END
ENG 1 (2) REV DEPLOYED EICAS Indication: REV icon above the associated ITT indication. LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE ANY BUFFETING NOTICED?
No
Yes Start/Stop Selector (affected engine)...................... STOP APU ........................................................................ START Fuel ........................................................................ BALANCE Autothrottle.............................................................. AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY When appropriate: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND CONTINUED...
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH END
ENG 1 (2) CONTROL FAULT Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE CAUTION: AVOID QUICK THRUST LEVER MOVEMENT, HIGH ENGINE THRUST AND THRUST REVERSER OPERATION ON THE AFFECTED ENGINE. ABLE TO CONTROL AFFECTED ENGINE THRUST?
No
Yes END
AFFECTED ENGINE THRUST STABLE AT IDLE?
No
Yes Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY Continue the flight monitoring engine parameters. When appropriate: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH
ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure.......................... ACCOMPLISH
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
END
ENG 1 (2) FADEC OVERTEMP ENGINE PARAMETERS ABNORMAL?
No
Yes ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure........................... ACCOMPLISH
CAUTION: IF THE ENGINE DOES NOT SHUTDOWN, PULL (DO NOT ROTATE) THE ASSOCIATED FIRE-EXTINGUISHING HANDLE. NOTE: Exit and avoid icing conditions if the associated Fire Extinguishing Handle has been pulled.
END
ENG 1 (2) FAIL EICAS Indication: FAIL icon on N1 indication. EICAS Indication: Oil press indication in red. LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE ENGINE AUTO RELIGHTS?
No
Yes
AOM-1502-003
The EICAS message may be caused by a fuel leak. Fuel leak may be detected by either:
• • •
A fuel imbalance develops; or Excessive fuel flow in one of the engines; or Fuel quantity from one tank decreases at abnormal rate; or CONTINUED...
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
• •
Fuel smell; or Fuel spray from the wings.
NOTE: – If flight conditions permit, operate the engine at idle for 2 min prior to apply engine thrust. – During engine auto relight, if N2 is steady accelerating while ITT remains within start limit, the start is progressing normally. – During inflight starts, FADEC has no protection for hot starts, hung starts or failure to light off. – Crew must take appropriate action in case of abnormal engine indications. END
Associated Start/Stop Selector............................... STOP APU......................................................................... START Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY The EICAS message may be caused by a fuel leak. Fuel leak may be detected by either:
• • • • •
A fuel imbalance develops; or Excessive fuel flow in one of the engines; or Fuel quantity from one tank decreases at abnormal rate; or Fuel smell; or Fuel spray from the wings.
FUEL LEAK SUSPECTED?
No
Yes
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF CONTINUED...
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Assume that fuel is leaking from tank associated to engine failed side.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
LEAK ON THE RH TANK?
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
No
Yes
APU......................................................................... OFF ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH END
APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH END
RESTART CONSIDERED?
No
Yes ENGINE AIRSTART Procedure.............................. ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
NOTE: Engine failure may cause scavenge pump to stop fuel transfer to the Collector Box. The loss of fuel transfer system to the Collector Box may trigger the EICAS WARNING message FUEL 1 (2) LO LEVEL. The EICAS message may display even though fuel quantity indication on the EICAS or MFD FUEL System Synoptic Page is up to 3970 lb in that tank. Fuel......................................................................... BALANCE CONTINUED...
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................. ACCOMPLISH END
ENG 1 (2) FUEL IMP BYPASS CAUTION: IF BOTH ENGINES ARE AFFECTED, LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. END
ENG 1 (2) FUEL LO PRESS
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF Autothrottle.............................................................. DISENGAGE Engine Parameters................................................. MONITOR The EICAS message may be caused by a fuel leak. Fuel leak may be detected by either:
• • • • • •
A fuel imbalance develops; or Excessive fuel flow in one of the engines; or Fuel quantity from one tank decreases at abnormal rate; or Fuel smell; or Fuel spray from the wings; or With both engines operative, an unexpected difference between the total fuel quantity indicated on EICAS and the total fuel quantity indicated on the FMS Fuel Management page or PERF INIT page 3/3.
FUEL LEAK SUSPECTED?
No
Yes END CONTINUED...
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FUEL LEAK Procedure........................................... ACCOMPLISH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
DESIRED THRUST MAINTAINED?
No
Yes
ENGINE PARAMETERS FLUCTUATE?
No
Yes Altitude.................................................................... DESCEND AS REQUIRED END
END
Altitude.................................................................... DESCEND AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENG 1 (2) NO DISPATCH Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) OIL LO LEVEL Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) REV FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) REV PROT FAULT Crew Awareness.
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENG 1 (2) REV TLA FAIL Inflight, do not move the thrust levers below idle. On ground, the associated thrust reverser is not available. END
ENG 1 (2) START VLV OPEN XBleed Button......................................................... PUSH OUT Associated Bleed Button......................................... PUSH OUT ON GROUND?
No
Yes
ENGINE 1 AFFECTED?
No
Yes
APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT
Engine 1: Thrust Lever.......................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector................................................ STOP END
AOM-1502-003
Engine Start Ground Cart....................................... REMOVE Engine 2: CONTINUED...
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine
Page 9
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Thrust Lever.......................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector................................................ STOP END
APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft CAUTION: IN FLIGHT ASSISTED STARTS ARE NOT POSSIBLE FOR THE AFFECTED ENGINE. END
ENG 1 (2) T2 HEAT FAIL Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID END
ENG 1 (2) TLA FAIL CONDITION:
Associated engine thrust control may be lost.
ABLE TO CONTROL AFFECTED ENGINE THRUST?
No
Yes END
Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE CONTINUED...
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Page 10
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The engine thrust will be set to idle automatically.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY When appropriate: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH END
ENG EXCEEDANCE Crew Awareness. END
ENG NO TAKEOFF DATA Engine Takeoff Data............................................... ENTER END
ENG REF A-I DISAG Configure the airplane according to takeoff data or re-enter the takeoff data according to the airplane configuration.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Engine
Page 11
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENG REF ECS DISAG Configure the airplane according to takeoff data or re-enter the takeoff data according to the airplane configuration. END
ENG THR RATING DISAG Crew Awareness. END
ENG TLA NOT TOGA Move the thrust levers to TOGA position. END
ENG 1 (2) FADEC FAULT Crew Awareness.
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENG 1 (2) FUEL SW FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) OIL IMP BYPASS Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) OIL SW FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) SHORT DISPATCH Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine
Page 13
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Engine
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FIRE PROTECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
WARNING APU FIRE ............................................................. 4-03-07......
1
ENG 1 (2) FIRE ..................................................... 4-03-07......
1
CAUTION APU FIRE DET FAIL.............................................. APU FIREX FAIL ................................................... CRG AFT (FWD) FIRE SYS FAIL ........................... ENG 1 (2) FIRE DET FAIL ..................................... LAV SMOKE DET FAIL ..........................................
4-03-07...... 4 4-03-07...... 4 4-03-07...... 4 4-03-07...... 5 Crew Awareness
ADVISORY APU FIREXBTL DISCH ......................................... CRG AFT FIREX HI (LO) ARM .............................. CRG FIRE PROT FAULT....................................... CRG FWD FIREX HI (LO) ARM............................. ENG 1 (2) FIREXBTL A (B) FAIL ........................... ENG FIREXBTL A (B) DISCH ................................
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-07-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-07-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
APU FIRE Light:
APU Emergency Stop Button upper half illuminates in red.
APU Emergency Stop Button............................... PUSH IN APU......................................................................... OFF APU FIRE MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
APU Fire Extinguishing Button............................... PUSH END
ENG 1 (2) FIRE EICAS Indication: FIRE icon on the associated ITT indicator. Light:
Associated fire handle illuminates.
Autothrottle............................................................ DISENGAGE Affected engine: Thrust Lever....................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handle.................................. PULL
AOM-1502-003
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Fire Extinguishing Handle....................................... ROTATE (L or R) CONTINUED...
4-03-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fire Protection
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
........................................Wait 30 seconds........................................ FIRE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Fire Extinguishing Handle (remaining bottle).......... ROTATE
ON GROUND?
No
Yes EMERGENCY EVACUATION Procedure................ AS REQUIRED END
HIGH VIBRATION?
No
Yes Airspeed.................................................................. REDUCE Airspeeds below VA are recommended to reduce vibration.
Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Transponder............................................................ TA ONLY EICAS ASSOCIATED FUEL INDICATION LOST?
No
Yes
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF CONTINUED...
4-03-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Fire Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Assume that fuel is leaking from tank associated to engine failed side.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
LEAK ON THE RH TANK?
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
No
Yes APU......................................................................... OFF ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH END
APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure............................................... ACCOMPLISH END
APU......................................................................... START Fuel......................................................................... BALANCE Autothrottle.............................................................. AS REQUIRED When appropriate: ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING Procedure.......................................... ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fire Protection
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APU FIRE DET FAIL APU......................................................................... OFF END
APU FIREX FAIL APU......................................................................... OFF END
CRG AFT (FWD) FIRE SYS FAIL AFFECTED CARGO COMPARTMENT IS EMPTY?
No
Yes
END
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT.
4-03-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Fire Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ENG 1 (2) FIRE DET FAIL If fire is suspected in the affected engine: ENGINE FIRE, SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION Procedure.................................... ACCOMPLISH END
LAV SMOKE DET FAIL Crew Awareness. END
APU FIREXBTL DISCH Crew Awareness. END
CRG AFT FIREX HI (LO) ARM Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fire Protection
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRG FIRE PROT FAULT Crew Awareness. END
CRG FWD FIREX HI (LO) ARM Crew Awareness. END
ENG 1 (2) FIREXBTL A (B) FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ENG FIREXBTL A (B) DISCH Crew Awareness.
4-03-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Fire Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FLIGHT CONTROLS TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
WARNING ELEV NML MODE FAIL ......................................... 4-03-08......
1
GROUND SPOILERS FAIL .................................... 4-03-08......
1
RUDDER NML MODE FAIL.................................... 4-03-08......
2
SPOILER NML MODE FAIL ................................... 4-03-08......
2
CAUTION AOA LIMIT FAIL..................................................... ELEV THR COMP FAIL ......................................... ELEVATOR FAULT ................................................ ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL ...................................... FLAP FAIL............................................................. FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED........................................ FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH ...................................... FLT CTRL TEST FAILED ....................................... PITCH TRIM FAIL.................................................. RUDDER FAIL....................................................... RUDDER FAULT ................................................... RUDDER LIMITER FAIL ........................................ SLAT FAIL ............................................................. SLAT-FLAP LEVER DISAG .................................... SPOILER FAULT ................................................... STAB LOCK FAULT ...............................................
4-03-08...... 3 4-03-08...... 3 4-03-08...... 3 4-03-08...... 4 4-03-08...... 5 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-08...... 8 4-03-08...... 9 4-03-08...... 10 4-03-08...... 11 4-03-08...... 11 4-03-08...... 15 4-03-08...... 15 4-03-08...... 17
ADVISORY AILERON LH (RH) FAIL ........................................ AUTO CONFIG TRIM FAIL.................................... FLAP (SLAT) LO RATE ......................................... FLT CTRL FAULT.................................................. PITCH CONTROL DISC ........................................ PITCH TRIM BKUP FAIL .......................................
4-03-08...... 17 Crew Awareness 4-03-08...... 18 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-08-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Block
ADVISORY PITCH TRIM LO RATE.......................................... PITCH TRIM SW 1 (2) FAIL .................................. ROLL CONTROL DISC ......................................... SPDBRK LEVER DISAG ....................................... STALL PROT ICE SPEED .....................................
Page
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-08...... 20
4-03-08-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ELEV NML MODE FAIL Flight Controls Mode Elevators Button................... PUSH IN NOTE: Do not accomplish the ELEVATOR FAULT Procedure. Relevant Inoperative Items: AOA Limit Auto Configuration Trim
Autopilot Elevator Thrust Compensation
Avoid side slipping the airplane. END
GROUND SPOILERS FAIL CONDITION:
One or more ground spoiler panels have extended inadvertently, have failed to extend when commanded or are unavailable to extend.
In flight: Speedbrake........................................................... CLOSE Landing configuration: Slat/Flap........................................................... FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.30.
UNFACTORED
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Controls
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RUDDER NML MODE FAIL Flight Controls Mode Rudder Button...................... PUSH IN NOTE: Do not accomplish the RUDDER FAULT Procedure. Relevant Inoperative Items: Turn Coordination
Yaw Damper
END
SPOILER NML MODE FAIL Speedbrake............................................................. CLOSE Flight Controls Mode Spoilers Button..................... PUSH IN NOTE: Do not accomplish the SPOILER FAULT Procedure. Relevant Inoperative Items: Ground Spoilers
SpeedBrake
Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.45.
UNFACTORED
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Page 2
Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AOA LIMIT FAIL Avoid side slipping the airplane. NOTE: The stick shaker remains operative. END
ELEV THR COMP FAIL Compensate manually any pitch tendency following thrust variations. END
ELEVATOR FAULT NOTE: If the SPOILER FAULT message is also displayed, accomplish the Spoiler Fault procedure prior to this procedure. Flight Controls Mode Elevators Button................... PUSH IN, THEN OUT ELEVATOR FAULT MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Relevant Inoperative Items:
AOM-1502-003
AOA Limit Auto Configuration Trim
Autopilot Elevator Thrust Compensation CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Controls
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Avoid side slipping the airplane. END
ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL Maximum Airspeed................................................. CURRENT OR 175 KIAS, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER NOTE: Expect less elevator control authority and slower response, especially during landing flare. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF FULL + 15 KIAS. Apply brakes only after nose landing gear touches down. CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.40.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 4 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 15 KIAS (limited to 175 KIAS)
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FLAP FAIL SLAT/FLAP LEVER ACTUATED?
No
Yes Altitude.................................................................... MAX 20000 ft Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RETURN TO THE PREVIOUS POSITION ........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................ Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RESELECT DESIRED POSITION MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RETURN TO THE PREVIOUS POSITION
AOM-1502-003
........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................ Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RESELECT DESIRED POSITION MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
Yes
No CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Flight Controls
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
END
NOTE: For landing, the Slat/Flap lever can be moved to select the desired Slat position. Landing Configuration: Select the desired slat position and use the landing data according to the FLAP/SLAT FAIL LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE, or FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE. The Actual Landing Distance is equal to the Unfactored Landing Distance for flaps FULL multiplied by the listed LDG Coef provided on the table below. NOTE: – If amber dashes are displayed on the EICAS, use the most conservative position to enter the table (e.g. for a failure between 1 and 2, consider 1). – Flaps external marks can be used to determine flap position. Autothrottle............................................................ DISENGAGE Bank Angle............................................................ 20° MAXIMUM Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN If a go-around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ MAINTAIN
CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Maintain the Vref presented in the respective Landing Configuration Table.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE
FLAP VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef
SLAT 0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5 ) (FULL)
VREF FULL+60 VREF FULL+50 VREF FULL+50
0
1.85
1.74
1.72
VREF FULL+35 VREF FULL+35 VREF FULL+35
1
1.53
1.51
1.50
VREF FULL+30 VREF FULL+25 VREF FULL+20
2
1.38
3 (4) (5) FULL
1.55
1.28
VREF FULL+15 VREF FULL+10 NOT USABLE
1.31
1.29
VREF FULL+5
VREF FULL
1.06
1.00
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE SLAT FLAP VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5 ) (FULL)
VREF FULL+60 VREF FULL+60 VREF FULL+60
0
1.85
1.83
1.82
VREF FULL+40 VREF FULL+40 VREF FULL+40
1
1.62
1.60
1.60
VREF FULL+30 VREF FULL+25 VREF FULL+25
2
1.38
3 (4) (5) FULL
1.55
1.57
VREF FULL+15 VREF FULL+10 NOT USABLE
1.31
1.29
VREF FULL+5
VREF FULL
1.06
1.00
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Controls
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED Crew Awareness. END
FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH Crew Awareness. END
FLT CTRL TEST FAILED Crew Awareness. END
PITCH TRIM FAIL Maximum Airspeed................................................. CURRENT OR 175 KIAS, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Pitch Trim System 1 and 2 Cutout Buttons............ PUSH IN, THEN OUT Pitch Trim Switches................................................ ACTUATE PITCH TRIM NORMAL?
No
Yes
CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Pitch Trim System 1 and 2 Cutout Buttons............ PUSH IN NOTE: – No more pitch trim is available. – Continuous turns helps to alleviate excessive pitch up tendencies. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF FULL + 15 KIAS. Establish landing configuration early. CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.40.
UNFACTORED
If a go around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ 4 Airspeed................................................................ VREF FULL + 15 KIAS (limited to 175 KIAS) END
RUDDER FAIL LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Maximum Airspeed................................................. CURRENT OR 175 KIAS, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER Relevant Inoperative Items: Turn Coordination Yaw Damper
Yaw Trim
Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL AOM-1502-003
Set VREF FULL. CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Controls
Page 9
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: AVOID LANDING WITH CROSSWIND COMPONENTS ABOVE 10 KT. If a go around is required, proceed as a normal go around limiting the airspeed to 175 KIAS. NOTE: As assymetric thrust may be required to help controlling the airplane, maximum thrust on both engines may not be possible. END
RUDDER FAULT NOTE: If the SPOILER FAULT message is also displayed, accomplish the SPOILER FAULT procedure prior to this procedure. Flight Controls Mode Rudder Button...................... PUSH IN, THEN OUT
No
RUDDER FAULT MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
Yes
END
RUDDER LIMITER FAIL MESSAGE DISPLAYED?
No
Yes Flight Controls Mode Rudder Button...................... PUSH IN, THEN OUT RUDDER FAULT MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Yes
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
END
Relevant Inoperative Items: Yaw Damper Turn Coordination END
RUDDER LIMITER FAIL CONDITION: WARNING:
• •
Rudder position limiter is inoperative and rudder authority in flight is 30°. DO NOT APPLY ABRUPT PEDAL COMMANDS. DO NOT APPLY FULL RUDDER DEFLECTION.
END
SLAT FAIL SLAT/FLAP LEVER ACTUATED?
No
Yes Altitude.................................................................... MAX 20000 ft Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RETURN TO THE PREVIOUS POSITION
AOM-1502-003
........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................ CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Controls
Page 11
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RESELECT DESIRED POSITION MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RETURN TO THE PREVIOUS POSITION ........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................ Slat/Flap Lever........................................................ RESELECT DESIRED POSITION MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
CONTINUED...
4-03-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Yes
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
END
NOTE: For landing, the Slat/Flap lever can be moved to select the desired Flap position. Landing Configuration: Select the desired flap position and use the landing data according to the FLAP/SLAT FAIL LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE, or FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE. The Actual Landing Distance is equal to the Unfactored Landing Distance for flaps FULL multiplied by the listed LDG Coef provided on the table below. NOTE: – If amber dashes are displayed on the EICAS, use the most conservative position to enter the table (e.g. for a failure between 1 and 2, consider 1). – Slats external marks can be used to determine slat position. Autothrottle............................................................ DISENGAGE Bank Angle............................................................ 20° MAXIMUM Gnd Prox Flap Ovrd Button.................................. PUSH IN If a go-around is required: Slat/Flap................................................................ MAINTAIN
AOM-1502-003
Maintain the Vref presented in the respective Landing Configuration Table.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE
FLAP VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef
SLAT 0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5 ) (FULL)
VREF FULL+60 VREF FULL+50 VREF FULL+50
0
1.85
1.74
1.72
VREF FULL+35 VREF FULL+35 VREF FULL+35
1
1.53
1.51
1.50
VREF FULL+30 VREF FULL+25 VREF FULL+20
2
1.38
3 (4) (5) FULL
1.55
1.28
VREF FULL+15 VREF FULL+10 NOT USABLE
1.31
1.29
VREF FULL+5
VREF FULL
1.06
1.00
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE SLAT FLAP VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef VREF (KIAS) LDG Coef
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5 ) (FULL)
VREF FULL+60 VREF FULL+60 VREF FULL+60
0
1.85
1.83
1.82
VREF FULL+40 VREF FULL+40 VREF FULL+40
1
1.62
1.60
1.60
VREF FULL+30 VREF FULL+25 VREF FULL+25
2
1.38
3 (4) (5) FULL
1.55
1.57
VREF FULL+15 VREF FULL+10 NOT USABLE
1.31
1.29
VREF FULL+5
VREF FULL
1.06
1.00
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Flight Controls
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
SLAT-FLAP LEVER DISAG Return the slat/flap lever to previous position and then use it as required. END
SPOILER FAULT CONDITION:
One or more Multifunction Spoilers Panels have reverted to Direct Mode, have extended inadvertently or have failed to extend.
Autopilot.................................................................. DISENGAGE Speedbrake............................................................. CLOSE Flight Controls Mode Spoilers Button..................... PUSH IN, THEN OUT SPOILER FAULT MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes Speedbrake............................................................. AS REQUIRED END
Relevant Inoperative Items: Ground Spoilers (partially or fully lost) SpeedBrake (partially or fully lost) NOTE: In case of Speedbrake partially lost, the remaining panels may be used. In this case the advisory message SPDBRK LEVER DISAG may be displayed.
AOM-1502-003
ALL SPOILER PANELS POSITION DETERMINED?
No
Yes CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Flight Controls
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
ALL SPOILER PANELS FAILED CLOSED?
No
Yes Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.45.
UNFACTORED
END
Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5 Set VREF = VREF
FULL
+ 15 KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.78.
UNFACTORED
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
STAB LOCK FAULT CONDITION:
The Horizontal Stabilizer may have a drift rate up to 0.5 deg/min nose up or nose down.
LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Pitch Trim................................................................ AS REQUIRED CAUTION: DO NOT PRESS ANY PITCH TRIM SYSTEM CUTOUT BUTTON. END
AILERON LH (RH) FAIL On ground, do not takeoff. In flight: Avoid abrupt and large aileron inputs and limit bank angle to 25°. Establish landing configuration early. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap........................................................... 5 Set VREF
FULL+10
KIAS.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.30.
UNFACTORED
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Flight Controls
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTO CONFIG TRIM FAIL Crew Awareness. END
FLAP (SLAT) LO RATE During approach: Slat/Flap Actuation................................................ ANTICIPATE END
FLT CTRL FAULT Crew Awareness. END
PITCH CONTROL DISC Crew Awareness.
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
PITCH TRIM BKUP FAIL Crew Awareness. END
PITCH TRIM LO RATE Crew awareness. END
PITCH TRIM SW 1 (2) FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ROLL CONTROL DISC Crew Awareness. END
SPDBRK LEVER DISAG Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Flight Controls
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EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STALL PROT ICE SPEED Set landing reference speeds for ice accretion. LANDING IN ICING CONDITIONS OR ACCRETION?
WITH
ICE No
Yes Use landing performance data for ice accretion. END
Landing Configuration: For flap 5: CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.35.
UNFACTORED
For flap FULL: CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.10.
UNFACTORED
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FMS/NAV/COMM/FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
NO TAKEOFF CONFIG.......................................... 4-03-09...... CAUTION ADS 1 (2) FAIL ...................................................... ADS 3 FAIL ........................................................... ADS 1 (2) (3) HTR FAIL......................................... ADS 4 HTR FAIL ................................................... APM FAIL.............................................................. APM MISCOMP..................................................... AURAL WRN SYS FAIL ......................................... AVNX ASCB FAULT ............................................... AVNX MAU 1A FAIL............................................... AVNX MAU 1B FAIL .............................................. AVNX MAU 2A FAIL............................................... AVNX MAU 2B FAIL .............................................. AVNX MAU 3A FAIL............................................... AVNX MAU 3B FAIL .............................................. AVNX MAU 1A (1B) OVHT..................................... AVNX MAU 2A (2B) OVHT..................................... AVNX MAU 3A (3B) OVHT..................................... AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) FAN FAIL............................... CMS FAIL.............................................................. CREW WRN SYS FAULT....................................... DISPLAY CTRL FAIL ............................................. DISPLAY CTRL FAULT .......................................... EICAS FAULT........................................................ EICAS OVHT......................................................... FMS POS DISAG .................................................. FMS1 (2) - GPS POS DISAG ................................. GND PROX FAIL ...................................................
1
4-03-09...... 1 4-03-09...... 1 4-03-09...... 1 4-03-09...... 2 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 2 Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 3 4-03-09...... 4 4-03-09...... 4 4-03-09...... 5 4-03-09...... 5 4-03-09...... 6 4-03-09...... 6 4-03-09...... 7 4-03-09...... 7 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 8 Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 9 4-03-09...... 9 4-03-09...... 9 4-03-09...... 10 4-03-09...... 10
4-03-09-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Block
Page
CAUTION IRS EXCESSIVE MOTION ..................................... 4-03-09...... IRS 1 (2) FAIL ....................................................... 4-03-09......
10 11
MCDU 1 (2) OVHT ................................................ MFD 1 (2) FAULT .................................................. MFD 1 (2) OVHT ................................................... NAVCOM 1 (2) FAIL .............................................. NAVCOM 1 (2) OVHT ............................................ PFD 1 (2) FAULT ................................................... PFD 1 (2) OVHT.................................................... SYS CONFIG FAIL ................................................ TERRAIN FAIL ...................................................... VALIDATE CONFIG ............................................... VHF 1 (2) (3) OVHT............................................... VHF 3 FAIL ........................................................... WINDSHEAR FAIL................................................. XPDR 1 (2) IN STBY .............................................
4-03-09...... 11 4-03-09...... 11 4-03-09...... 12 4-03-09...... 12 4-03-09...... 12 4-03-09...... 13 4-03-09...... 13 Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 14 Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 14 4-03-09...... 14 4-03-09...... 15 4-03-09...... 15
ADVISORY ADS PROBE 1 (2) (3) (4) FAIL .............................. ADS 1 (2) HTR FAULT .......................................... ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL ........................................ ADS 4 SLIPCOMP FAIL ........................................ APM FAULT.......................................................... ATC 1 (2) DATALINK FAIL..................................... AURAL WRN SYS FAULT ..................................... AVNX DB MODULE FAIL ...................................... AVNX MAU 1A (1B) FAULT ................................... AVNX MAU 2A (2B) FAULT ................................... AVNX MAU 3A (3B) FAULT ................................... AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) FAN FAULT........................... CCD 1 (2) FAULT.................................................. CMC FAIL.............................................................
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 17 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-09-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
170/175 models, MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
Block
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY CMF 1 (2) FAIL ..................................................... CMS FAULT.......................................................... CVR AFT (FWD) FAIL ........................................... DATALINK 1 (2) FAIL ............................................ FDR AFT (FWD) FAIL ........................................... FLT CTRL ADS FAIL ............................................. FMS 1 (2) FAIL ..................................................... IRS 1 (2) NAV MODE FAIL.................................... IRS ALIGNING ...................................................... IRS PRES POS INVALID....................................... RALT 1 (2) FAIL .................................................... TAT 1 (2) FAIL ...................................................... TCAS FAIL ........................................................... TERRAIN NOT AVAILABLE ................................... XPDR 1 (2) FAIL ...................................................
Page
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 19 4-03-09...... 20 Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 20 4-03-09...... 20 4-03-09...... 21 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-09...... 22
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-09-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
NO TAKEOFF CONFIG Configure the airplane for takeoff. END
ADS 1 (2) FAIL Confirm the affected ADS automatic reversion. If necessary: Associated Reversionary Panel ADS Button........ PUSH END
ADS 3 FAIL Reversion................................................................ AS REQUIRED END
ADS 1 (2) (3) HTR FAIL Revert the affected ADS.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ADS 4 HTR FAIL Disregard IESS altitude and airspeed indication. END
APM FAIL Crew Awareness. END
APM MISCOMP Crew Awareness. END
AURAL WRN SYS FAIL Monitor visual indications. NOTE: Aural warnings, including EGPWS callouts, are lost. TCAS aural will be operative.
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FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AVNX ASCB FAULT Crew Awareness. END
AVNX MAU 1A FAIL Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Relevant Inoperative Items: ACARS ADS 1 Autopilot 1 FMS 1 Left Aileron Indication MCDU1 (except circuit breakers page)
Multi Function Spoilers L5 and R5 Nosewheel Steering Outboard Brakes Pitch Trim Indication Weather Radar
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.70.
UNFACTORED
On ground: Brakes................................................................... APPLY NORMALLY Steer the airplane using differential braking and rudder. The nosewheel steering operates normally if the EICAS message AVNX MAU 1A FAIL is displayed after the engagement of nosewheel steering.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AVNX MAU 1B FAIL Relevant Inoperative Items: GPS 1 Multi Function Spoilers L5 and R5
Pitch Trim Indication
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.15.
UNFACTORED
END
AVNX MAU 2A FAIL Relevant Inoperative Items: Autobrake FMS 1.
Nosewheel Steering.
On ground: Steer the airplane using rudder and differential braking.
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AVNX MAU 2B FAIL Relevant Inoperative Items: ADS 2
Inboard Brakes MCDU 2 (except circuit breakers page) Right Side Weather Radar Control
Autopilot 2 EGPWS IESS - Localizer and Glide Slope Indication
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.65.
UNFACTORED
On ground: Brakes................................................................... APPLY NORMALLY END
AVNX MAU 3A FAIL Icing Conditions...................................................... EXIT/AVOID Relevant Inoperative Items: ADS 3 APU
AOM-1502-003
Autothrottle Autopilot 2 FMS 2
GPS 2 Multi Function Spoiler L3, R3, L4 and R4 Right Aileron Indication Speedbrake
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.20.
UNFACTORED
END
AVNX MAU 3B FAIL Relevant Inoperative Items: Engine Vibration Indication Multi Function Spoilers L3, R3, L4 and R4
Pitch Trim Indication
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.20.
UNFACTORED
END
AVNX MAU 1A (1B) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL NOTE: – For MAU 1A OVHT, pull the B6 and B7 CB. – For MAU 1B OVHT, pull the B15 CB. Associated AVNX MAU 1A FAIL or AVNX MAU 1B FAIL Procedure..................................................... ACCOMPLISH
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AVNX MAU 2A (2B) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL NOTE: – For MAU 2A OVHT, pull the B25 CB. – For MAU 2B OVHT, pull the B26 and B35 CB. Associated AVNX MAU 2A FAIL or AVNX MAU 2B FAIL Procedure..................................................... ACCOMPLISH END
AVNX MAU 3A (3B) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL NOTE: – For MAU 3A OVHT, pull the B34 CB. – For MAU 3B OVHT, pull the B27 CB. Associated AVNX MAU 3A FAIL or AVNX MAU 3B FAIL Procedure..................................................... ACCOMPLISH END
AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) FAN FAIL Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CMS FAIL Crew Awareness. END
CREW WRN SYS FAULT Crew Awareness. END
DISPLAY CTRL FAIL NOTE: – PFD selections of VOR, FMS, RA/BARO, Minimums and Baro setting will be locked at the last setting position prior to the failure. – Disregard altitude callouts from aural system. – Use IESS for barometric setting and ILS approach. Relevant Inoperative Items: Bearing “” Pushbutton Bearing “O” Pushbutton FMS Pushbutton FPR Pushbutton HSI Pushbutton IN/Hpa baro setting knob
PREV Pushbutton RAD/BARO Minimums Knob STD Pushbutton V/L Pushbutton WX Pushbutton
NOTE: The items above are inoperative on both pilot and copilot display controllers.
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FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
DISPLAY CTRL FAULT Crew Awareness. END
EICAS FAULT Crosscheck EICAS information and revert if necessary. END
EICAS OVHT B11 CB.................................................................... PULL Reversionary Panel Selector.................................. EICAS END
FMS POS DISAG Do not use FMS as navigation source.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 9
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FMS1 (2) - GPS POS DISAG DUAL FMS INSTALLED?
No
Yes Select another FMS source. END
Select another navigation source. END
GND PROX FAIL Increase awareness in relation to ground proximity. END
IRS EXCESSIVE MOTION Airplane................................................................... STOP The IRS will restart the alignment after the motion is stopped.
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FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
IRS 1 (2) FAIL Reversionary Panel IRS Button.............................. PUSH END !170/175 models, MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
MCDU 1 (2) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL NOTE: – For MCDU 1 OVHT, pull the B16 CB. – For MCDU 2 OVHT, pull the B31 CB. END "
MFD 1 (2) FAULT Crosscheck the affected MFD display information (System Synoptics, MAP, TAS, TAT, SAT, TCAS info, WX radar and Terrain Data) with the opposite side MFD display information and revert if necessary. Disregard any non reliable information from the affected MFD.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 11
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MFD 1 (2) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL Reversion................................................................ AS REQUIRED NOTE: – For MFD 1 OVHT, pull the B29 CB. – For MFD 2 OVHT, pull the B20 CB. END
NAVCOM 1 (2) FAIL Select and use the remaining NAVCOM (VHF, VOR, DME and Transponder). END
NAVCOM 1 (2) OVHT Associated MRC CB............................................... PULL NOTE: – For NAVCOM 1 OVHT, pull the C10 CB. – For NAVCOM 2 OVHT, pull the MRC 2 Electronic CB. Select on the MCDU: CB → CB MENU → CB BY SYSTEM → NEXT → NEXT→NAV → MRC 2. NAVCOM 1 (2) FAIL Procedure.............................. ACCOMPLISH
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FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
PFD 1 (2) FAULT Crosscheck the affected PFD display information (Attitude, Airspeed, Altitude, FMA, FPA, Minimums, Baro setting, NAVCOM radio frequencies, HDG and CRS) with the opposite side PFD display information and revert if necessary. Disregard any non-reliable information from the affected PFD. END
PFD 1 (2) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL Reversionary Panel Selector.................................. AS REQUIRED NOTE: – For PFD 1 OVHT, pull the B19 CB – For PFD 2 OVHT, pull the B21 CB. END
SYS CONFIG FAIL Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 13
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
TERRAIN FAIL Increase awareness in relation to terrain proximity. END
VALIDATE CONFIG Crew Awareness. END
VHF 1 (2) (3) OVHT Associated CB........................................................ PULL NOTE: – For VHF 1 OVHT, pull the C11 CB. – For VHF 2 OVHT, pull the VHF 2 Electronic CB. – For VHF 3 OVHT, pull the VHF 3 Electronic CB. END
VHF 3 FAIL Select another VHF source.
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FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
WINDSHEAR FAIL Increase awareness in relation to weather, wind and speed variations. END
XPDR 1 (2) IN STBY Transponder............................................................ TA/RA OR AS REQUIRED END
ADS PROBE 1 (2) (3) (4) FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ADS 1 (2) HTR FAULT Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 15
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL Crew Awareness. END
ADS 4 SLIPCOMP FAIL Crew Awareness. END
APM FAULT Crew Awareness. END
ATC 1 (2) DATALINK FAIL Crew Awareness. END
AURAL WRN SYS FAULT Crew Awareness.
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FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AVNX DB MODULE FAIL Crew Awareness. END
AVNX MAU 1A (1B) FAULT Crew Awareness. END
AVNX MAU 2A (2B) FAULT Crew Awareness. END
AVNX MAU 3A (3B) FAULT Crew Awareness. END
AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) FAN FAULT Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 17
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CCD 1 (2) FAULT Crew Awareness. END
CMC FAIL Crew Awareness. END
CMF 1 (2) FAIL Crew Awareness. END
CMS FAULT Crew Awareness. END
CVR AFT (FWD) FAIL Crew Awareness.
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
DATALINK 1 (2) FAIL Crew Awareness. END
FDR AFT (FWD) FAIL Crew Awareness. END
FLT CTRL ADS FAIL Crew Awareness. END
FMS 1 (2) FAIL ANOTHER FMS AVAILABLE?
No
Yes Select another FMS source.
NOTE: Operative FMS is controlled only by same side MCDU. END
Select another navigation source.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 19
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IRS 1 (2) NAV MODE FAIL Associated Reversionary Panel IRS Button........... PUSH END
IRS ALIGNING Crew Awareness. END
IRS PRES POS INVALID FMS Present Position............................................. ENTER OR REENTER END
RALT 1 (2) FAIL ANOTHER RADIO ALTIMETER AVAILABLE?
No
Yes During approach: Increase awareness in relation to autothrottle operation.
CONTINUED...
4-03-09 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
During approach: Autothrottle............................................................ DISENGAGE END
TAT 1 (2) FAIL TAT 1 FAILED?
No
Yes TAS data from ADS 1 and 3 is not reliable anymore.
Do not couple AP and AT source to a PFD using ADS 1 or 3. END
TAS data from ADS 2 is not reliable anymore. Do not couple AP and AT source to a PFD using ADS 2.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-09 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
Page 21
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TCAS FAIL Crew Awareness. END
TERRAIN NOT AVAILABLE Crew Awareness. END
XPDR 1 (2) FAIL Select and use the remaining Transponder.
4-03-09 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
FMS/NAV/COMM/Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FUEL TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
WARNING FUEL 1 (2) LO LEVEL ........................................... 4-03-10......
1
CAUTION APU FUEL SOV FAIL ............................................ 4-03-10...... ENG 1 (2) FUEL SOV FAIL .................................... 4-03-10...... FUEL IMBALANCE ................................................ 4-03-10......
2 2 2
MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
FUEL TANK LO TEMP ........................................... 4-03-10...... FUEL XFEED FAIL ................................................ 4-03-10......
4 5
ADVISORY DEFUEL SOV OPEN............................................. Crew Awareness MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
AOM-1502-003
FUEL AC PUMP 1 (2) FAIL.................................... FUEL DC PUMP FAIL ........................................... FUEL EQUAL-XFEED OPEN................................. FUEL FEED 1 (2) FAULT ...................................... FUEL KG-LB MISMATCH ......................................
4-03-10...... 6 4-03-10...... 6 Crew Awareness 4-03-10...... 7 Crew Awareness
4-03-10-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-10-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FUEL 1 (2) LO LEVEL EICAS Indication: Associated fuel quantity indication in red. LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. CAUTION: AVOID ATTITUDES IN EXCESS OF 15° NOSE UP OR DOWN, UNCOORDINATED MANEUVERS AND NEGATIVE G’S. Associated Fuel AC Pump...................................... ON The EICAS message may be caused by a fuel leak. Fuel leak may be detected by either:
• • • • • •
A fuel imbalance develops; or Excessive fuel flow in one of the engines; or Fuel quantity from one tank decreases at abnormal rate; or Fuel smell; or Fuel spray from the wings; or With both engines operative, an unexpected difference between the total fuel quantity indicated on EICAS and the total fuel quantity indicated on the FMS Fuel Management page or PERF INIT page 3/3.
FUEL LEAK SUSPECTED?
No
Yes FUEL LEAK Procedure........................................... ACCOMPLISH END
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fuel
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APU FUEL SOV FAIL Do not restart the APU. END
ENG 1 (2) FUEL SOV FAIL AFTER PULLING FIRE HANDLE?
No
Yes Associated Fuel AC Pump...................................... OFF Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF END
END
FUEL IMBALANCE CONDITION:
Imbalance between wing tanks greater than the limit.
The EICAS message may be caused by a fuel leak. Fuel leak may be detected by either: Excessive fuel flow in one of the engines; or Fuel quantity from one tank decreases at abnormal rate; or Fuel smell; or Fuel spray from the wings; or With both engines operative, an unexpected difference between the total fuel quantity indicated on EICAS and the total fuel quantity indicated on the FMS Fuel Management page or PERF INIT page 3/3. CONTINUED...
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Fuel
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
• • • • •
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
FUEL LEAK SUSPECTED?
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
No
Yes FUEL LEAK Procedure........................................... ACCOMPLISH END
Attitude.................................................................... WING LEVEL
•
Compare total fuel quantity indication on EICAS with fuel remaining information indicated on FMS Fuel Management page. If FMS fuel remaining quantity is lower than EICAS total fuel indication, disregard FMS fuel remaining information. Monitor fuel quantities using the EICAS indications.
NOTE: – The guidance to compare the total fuel quantity indication on EICAS with fuel remaining information indicated on FMS Fuel Management page is not valid when flying with one engine inoperative. In this case only the fuel indications presented on EICAS must be used. – Crossfeed performance may be reduced in a high thrust asymmetry condition with both engines operating. On those conditions fuel imbalance above 360 kg (790 lb) may be observed. – Crossfeed performance is restored with any thrust reduction below maximum continuous. RH WING LOWER LEVEL?
No
Yes Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ LOW 2 When the desired balance is achieved: Fuel Xfeed Selector.............................................. OFF
AOM-1502-003
Monitor total fuel indication in EICAS with FMS fuel remaining information. END
CONTINUED...
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fuel
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ LOW 1 When the desired balance is achieved: Fuel Xfeed Selector.............................................. OFF Monitor total fuel indication in EICAS with FMS fuel remaining information. END !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
FUEL TANK LO TEMP Airspeed.................................................................. ACCELERATE AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE UP TO VMO/MMO .........................................Wait 3 minutes......................................... FUEL TANK LO TEMP MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Altitude ................................................................... DESCEND AS REQUIRED
END
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Page 4
Fuel
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FUEL XFEED FAIL FUEL XFEED SELECTOR OFF?
No
Yes
END
FUEL IS BEING EQUALIZED?
No
Yes When appropriate: Fuel Xfeed Selector.............................................. OFF END
Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF Asymmetric Thrust.................................................. AS REQUIRED
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fuel
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DEFUEL SOV OPEN Crew Awareness. END !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
FUEL AC PUMP 1 (2) FAIL Fuel Xfeed Selector................................................ OFF END "
FUEL DC PUMP FAIL Fuel DC Pump Selector ......................................... OFF END
FUEL EQUAL-XFEED OPEN Crew Awareness.
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Fuel
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
FUEL FEED 1 (2) FAULT IN FLIGHT?
No
Yes Continue the flight monitoring the systems. END
Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... SET Associated FUEL AC PUMP................................. AUTO Associated Thrust Lever....................................... ADVANCE to 65% N2 Associated FUEL AC PUMP................................. ON .........................................Wait 5 seconds......................................... Associated FUEL AC PUMP................................. AUTO FUEL FEED 1 (2) FAULT MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Do not takeoff.
Associated Thrust Lever......................................... IDLE
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Fuel
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FUEL KG-LB MISMATCH Crew Awareness.
4-03-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Fuel
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
HYDRAULICS TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
WARNING HYD 1 (2) OVERHEAT........................................... 4-03-11 ......
1
HYD 3 OVERHEAT................................................ 4-03-11 ......
1
CAUTION HYD PTU FAIL ...................................................... HYD 1 (2) EDP NOT D-PRESS.............................. HYD 1 (2) HI TEMP ............................................... HYD 3 HI TEMP .................................................... HYD 1 (2) LO PRESS............................................ HYD 3 LO PRESS ................................................. HYD 3 VLV FAIL....................................................
4-03-11 ...... 4-03-11 ...... 4-03-11 ...... 4-03-11 ...... 4-03-11 ...... 4-03-11 ...... 4-03-11 ......
2 2 3 3 3 4 4
ADVISORY HYD PTU NOT AUTO ........................................... HYD PUMP NOT AUTO ........................................ HYD TEMP SENS FAIL......................................... HYD 1 (2) EDP FAIL ............................................. HYD 1 (2) ELEC PUMP FAIL................................. HYD 3 ELEC PUMP A FAIL................................... HYD 3 ELEC PUMP B FAIL .................................. HYD 1 (2) (3) LO QTY .......................................... HYD 1 (2) SOV FAIL ............................................. HYD 3 PUMP A NOT ON ......................................
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness 4-03-11 ...... 5 4-03-11 ...... 6 4-03-11 ...... 7 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-11-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-11-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
HYD 1 (2) OVERHEAT Associated Electric Hydraulic Pump Selector ....... OFF Associated Engine Pump Shutoff Button............... PUSH IN HYD 1 (2) SOV FAIL MESSAGE PRESENTED?
No
Yes LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure ......................... ACCOMPLISH
Appropriate LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 or LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 Procedure.... ACCOMPLISH END
HYD 3 OVERHEAT Electric HYD SYS 3 Pump A Selector ................... OFF Electric HYD SYS 3 Pump B Selector .................. OFF LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3 Procedure..... ACCOMPLISH
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-11 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Hydraulics
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HYD PTU FAIL PTU Selector........................................................... ON HYD PTU FAIL MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes PTU Selector Knob................................................. OFF END
NOTE: During cruise flight, the PTU Selector Knob may be turned to AUTO. END
HYD 1 (2) EDP NOT D-PRESS An engine windmill restart will not be available.
4-03-11 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Hydraulics
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
HYD 1 (2) HI TEMP Associated Electric Hydraulic Pump Selector ....... OFF END
HYD 3 HI TEMP Electric Hydraulic Pump A Selector........................ OFF END
HYD 1 (2) LO PRESS Associated Electric Hydraulic Pump Selector ....... ON HYD 1 (2) LO PRESS MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Associated Electric Hydraulic Pump Selector......... OFF Appropriate LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 or LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2........................ ACCOMPLISH END
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-11 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Hydraulics
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HYD 3 LO PRESS Electric Hydraulic Pump B Selector ...................... ON Electric Hydraulic Pump A Selector........................ OFF HYD 3 LO PRESS MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Electric Hydraulic Pump B Selector........................ OFF LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3 Procedure...... ACCOMPLISH END
END
HYD 3 VLV FAIL Airspeed.................................................................. MIN 130 KIAS
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Page 4
Hydraulics
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
HYD PTU NOT AUTO Crew Awareness. END
HYD PUMP NOT AUTO Crew Awareness. END
HYD TEMP SENS FAIL Crew Awareness. END
HYD 1 (2) EDP FAIL Crew Awareness. END
HYD 1 (2) ELEC PUMP FAIL BOTH PUMPS AFFECTED AND ASSOCIATED WITH ANY FLAP No OR SLAT MALFUNCTION MESSAGE?
Yes Both Electric Hydraulic Pump Selectors................. ON HYD 1 ELEC PUMP FAIL AND HYD 2 ELEC PUMP FAIL No MESSAGES DISAPPEAR?
AOM-1502-003
Yes
CONTINUED...
4-03-11 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Hydraulics
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Both Electric Hydraulic Pump Selectors................. AUTO
NOTE: – The messages will be posted again after the pumps are turned back to AUTO. Consider the messages spurious. – At any moment, if the Slat/Flap lever is moved out of position 0, the messages will extinguish. END
Associated Electric Hydraulic Pump Selector ....... OFF END
HYD 3 ELEC PUMP A FAIL Electric Hydraulic Pump A Selector........................ OFF
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Page 6
Hydraulics
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
HYD 3 ELEC PUMP B FAIL Electric Hydraulic Pump B Selector........................ OFF END
HYD 1 (2) (3) LO QTY Crew Awareness. END
HYD 1 (2) SOV FAIL Crew Awareness. END
HYD 3 PUMP A NOT ON Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-11 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Hydraulics
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-11 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Hydraulics
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
WARNING A-I WING 1 (2) LEAK............................................. 4-03-12......
1
CAUTION A-I ENG 1 (2) FAIL ................................................ A-I LO CAPACITY.................................................. A-I WING FAIL....................................................... A-I WING NO DISPATCH ....................................... ICE DETECTOR 1 (2) FAIL .................................... WINDSHIELD 1 (2) HTR FAIL ................................
4-03-12...... 4-03-12...... 4-03-12...... 4-03-12...... 4-03-12...... 4-03-12......
2 3 4 5 5 6
ADVISORY A-I ENG 1 (2) FAULT ............................................ A-I ENG 1 (2) LEAK .............................................. A-I MODE NOT AUTO........................................... A-I SWITCH OFF .................................................. ICE CONDITION ...................................................
Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-12-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-12-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
A-I WING 1 (2) LEAK
Ice Protection Wing Button..................................... PUSH OUT Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID A-I WING 1 (2) LEAK MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Affected Bleed Button............................................. PUSH OUT XBleed Button......................................................... PUSH OUT Altitude.................................................................... MAX 31000 ft AFFECTED BLEED 1?
No
Yes APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH OUT
During Landing: ICE CONDITIONS OR ICE ACCRETION?
No
Yes Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5
AOM-1502-003
Set VREF FLAP 5 ICE.
CONTINUED...
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Ice and Rain Protection
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.30.
UNFACTORED
NOTE: Do not perform the A-I WING FAIL procedure. END
A-I ENG 1 (2) FAIL Affected Ice Protection Engine Button.................... PUSH OUT, THEN IN A-I ENG 1 (2) FAIL MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Ice Protection Mode Selector................................. ON A-I ENG 1 (2) FAIL MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Icing Conditions....................................................... EXIT/AVOID HIGH ENGINE VIBRATION?
No
Yes
CONTINUED...
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Ice and Rain Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE ABNORMAL VIBRATION Procedure........ ACCOMPLISH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
Two minutes after exiting icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector............................... AUTO END
A-I LO CAPACITY Thrust Levers.......................................................... ADVANCE A-I LO CAPACITY MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Icing Conditions....................................................... EXIT/AVOID END
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Ice and Rain Protection
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
A-I WING FAIL Ice Protection Wing Button..................................... PUSH OUT, THEN IN A-I WING FAIL MESSAGE EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Ice Protection Mode Selector................................. ON A-I WING FAIL MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Ice Protection Mode Selector.................................. AUTO Ice Protection Wing Button..................................... PUSH OUT Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID LANDING IN ICING CONDITION OR WITH ICE ACCRETION?
No
Yes Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ 5
CONTINUED...
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Ice and Rain Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Set VREF FLAP 5 ICE .
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.30.
UNFACTORED
NOTE: Limit bank angle to 20°.
END
Two minutes after exiting icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector............................... AUTO END
A-I WING NO DISPATCH Do not perform an assisted engine start. END
ICE DETECTOR 1 (2) FAIL When flying in icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector............................... ON Two minutes after exiting icing conditions: Ice Protection Mode Selector........................... AUTO
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Ice and Rain Protection
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WINDSHIELD 1 (2) HTR FAIL Affected Windshield Heating Button....................... PUSH OUT, THEN IN WINDSHIELD 1 (2) HTR FAIL MSG EXTINGUISHES?
No
Yes
END
Affected Windshield Heating Button....................... PUSH OUT END
A-I ENG 1 (2) FAULT Crew Awareness.
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Page 6
Ice and Rain Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
A-I ENG 1 (2) LEAK Crew Awareness. END
A-I MODE NOT AUTO Crew Awareness. END
A-I SWITCH OFF Crew Awareness. END
ICE CONDITION Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Ice and Rain Protection
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Ice and Rain Protection
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
LG LEVER DISAG ................................................. 4-03-13......
1
CAUTION AUTOBRAKE FAIL ................................................ BRK LH (RH) FAIL................................................. BRK OVERHEAT ................................................... EMER BRK FAIL ................................................... LG NO DISPATCH ................................................. LG NOSE DOOR OPEN ........................................ LG WOW SYS FAIL............................................... PRKG BRK NOT RELEASED................................. STEER FAIL..........................................................
4-03-13...... 2 4-03-13...... 2 4-03-13...... 2 4-03-13...... 3 Crew Awareness 4-03-13...... 3 4-03-13...... 4 4-03-13...... 5 4-03-13...... 6
ADVISORY BRK CONTROL FAULT ......................................... BRK LH (RH) FAULT............................................. BRK PEDL LH (RH) SEAT FAIL............................. EMER BRK FAULT ............................................... LG TEMP EXCEEDANCE ..................................... STEER FAULT ......................................................
4-03-13...... 6 4-03-13...... 6 Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness Crew Awareness
4-03-13-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-03-13-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
LG LEVER DISAG EICAS Indication: One or more landing gear indications disagree with the landing gear lever. Landing Gear Lever................................................ CYCLE LG LEVER DISAG MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes
DURING EXTENSION?
No
Yes
ABNORMAL LANDING GEAR EXTENSION Procedure................................................................ ACCOMPLISH END
Landing Gear.......................................................... DOWN Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID END
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-13 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing Gear and Brakes
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOBRAKE FAIL Apply brakes normally. END
BRK LH (RH) FAIL NOTE: Thrust reverser may also be used to stop the airplane. During landing run gradually apply the normal brake, using rudder pedals to steer the airplane. Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.65.
UNFACTORED
END
BRK OVERHEAT ON GROUND?
No
Yes Airplane................................................................... STOP Chocks.................................................................... ON Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... OFF END
Landing Gear.......................................................... DOWN
Yes
No CONTINUED...
4-03-13 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Landing Gear and Brakes
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BRK OVERHEAT MESSAGE PERSISTS?
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
...CONTINUED
After the BRK OVERHEAT message disappears: .........................................Wait 5 minutes.........................................
Landing Gear.......................................................... UP END
EMER BRK FAIL CONDITION:
Emergency/Parking Brake is inoperative.
When parking the airplane, use wheel chocks. END
LG NO DISPATCH Crew Awareness. END
LG NOSE DOOR OPEN Airspeed.................................................................. MAX 250 KIAS GEAR LEVER DOWN?
No
Yes CAUTION: DO NOT MOVE THE LANDING GEAR LEVER UP, EXCEPT FOR CLIMB PERFORMANCE TO CLEAR OBSTACLES.
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-13 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing Gear and Brakes
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
END
LG WOW SYS FAIL LAND AT THE NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT. Icing Conditions ..................................................... EXIT/AVOID Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF
FULL.
CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.30.
UNFACTORED
NOTE: – Thrust Reversers, Steering, Ground Spoilers, Wing Anti-Ice and Ground Idle may not be available. – If the Weather Radar is inoperative, the Forced Standby option may be available to allow its use. If a go-around is required, keep the landing gear lever DOWN in case the gear lever can not be moved up.
4-03-13 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Landing Gear and Brakes
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
PRKG BRK NOT RELEASED Emergency/Parking Brake Lever............................ CYCLE Ensure that the lever is completely stowed. MESSAGE PERSISTS?
No
Yes Parking Brake may or may not be locked.
Expect a potential tire burst during landing.
Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF FULL. After Landing: If no unusual brake action is noticed, apply brakes normally. END
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-13 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing Gear and Brakes
Page 5
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STEER FAIL Steer the airplane using differential braking and rudder. NOTE: During taxi, smooth radius turns must be performed. END
BRK CONTROL FAULT Brakes..................................................................... APPLY NORMALLY Landing configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set VREF FULL. END
BRK LH (RH) FAULT NOTE: During landing run, expect a slight directional tendency. Landing Configuration: Slat/Flap................................................................ FULL Set Vref FULL. Brakes..................................................................... APPLY NORMALLY CAUTION: MULTIPLY THE FULL FLAPS LANDING DISTANCE BY 1.28.
UNFACTORED
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Page 6
Landing Gear and Brakes
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
BRK PEDL LH (RH) SEAT FAIL Crew Awareness. END
EMER BRK FAULT Crew Awareness. END
LG TEMP EXCEEDANCE Crew Awareness. END
STEER FAULT Crew Awareness.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Landing Gear and Brakes
Page 7
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 8
Landing Gear and Brakes
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
OXYGEN TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
CAUTION CREW OXY LO PRESS......................................... 4-03-14...... PAX OXY NOT DEPLOYED ................................... 4-03-14......
1 1
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY OBSERVER OXY LO PRESS................................ 4-03-14...... 1 PAX OXY SW NOT AUTO ..................................... Crew Awareness
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REVISION 17
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Table of Contents
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
CREW OXY LO PRESS Altitude.................................................................... 10000 ft or MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER END
PAX OXY NOT DEPLOYED If required: Passenger Oxygen Selector................................. OVRD END
OBSERVER OXY LO PRESS OBSERVER SEAT OCCUPIED?
No
Yes Altitude ................................................................... 10000 ft or MEA, WHICHEVER IS HIGHER END
AOM-1502-003
END
4-03-14 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Oxygen
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ANNUNCIATED PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PAX OXY SW NOT AUTO Crew Awareness.
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Page 2
Oxygen
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
CATEGORY II OPERATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
AOM-1502-003
ABNORMAL ABNORMALITIES .................................................. ALTITUDE LOSS ................................................... AUTOPILOT MALFUNCTION ................................. ENGINE FAILURE ON FINAL APPROACH OR DURING GO-AROUND .................................... HARDOVER .......................................................... SLOWOVER..........................................................
Page
4-04-54...... 4-04-54...... 4-04-54......
4 1 3
4-04-54...... 4-04-54...... 4-04-54......
2 1 2
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REVISION 9
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
ALTITUDE LOSS The demonstrated altitude loss due to a pitch down hardover during flight test is presented in the graph below. – Recovery initiated 1 second after failure recognition:
300
250
FAILURE OCCURS
AIRPLANE WHEEL 150
100
50
FAILURE RECOGNIZED RECOVERY INITIATED
0 −800 −600 −400 −200 RUNWAY THRESHOLD
SLOPE 1/29
0
200
400
600
800
EM170AOM050003C.DGN
ALTITUDE − ft
200
1000 1200 1400
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE − m
HARDOVER ALTITUDE LOSS
NOTE: The maximum demonstrated altitude loss due to autopilot malfunction is 20 ft. END
AOM-1502-003
HARDOVER If any unusual acceleration or motion is noticed on the airplane flight path the approach must be discontinued, and: Autopilot................................................................ DISENGAGE CONTINUED...
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REVISION 9
Category II Operation
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
MISSED APPROACH Procedure......................... PERFORM AS REQUIRED Perform a normal MISSED APPROACH Procedure, unless the approach is continued under visual conditions and the airplane position and attitude assure a safe landing. END
SLOWOVER The Slowover consists in a smooth and slow airplane attitude change due to an autopilot system malfunction. It may be recognized if one of the following symptoms occurs during approach: – Unusual glide slope small deviation. – Change in the rate of descent (small or large). – Excessive glide slope deviation and the GS indications becoming amber. – Autopilot self disconnection. If a Slowover tendency is confirmed: Autopilot................................................................ DISENGAGE MISSED APPROACH Procedure......................... PERFORM AS REQUIRED NOTE: Consider the possibility of continuing and performing the landing if under visual conditions and the airplane position and attitude assure a safe landing. END
ENGINE FAILURE ON FINAL APPROACH OR DURING GO-AROUND Go-Around............................................................... PERFORM
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Page 2
Category II Operation
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
AUTOPILOT MALFUNCTION BEFORE REACHING FAF If the autopilot disengages or has to be disengaged, try to reengage it. If the autopilot disengages again: MISSED APPROACH Procedure..................... PERFORM AS REQUIRED NOTE: Consider the possibility of continuing and performing the landing if under visual conditions and the airplane position and attitude assure a safe landing. AFTER REACHING FAF If the autopilot disengages or has to be disengaged, do not reengage the autopilot. MISSED APPROACH Procedure........................... PERFORM AS REQUIRED NOTE: Consider the possibility of continuing and performing the landing if under visual conditions and the airplane position and attitude assure a safe landing. DISPLAY WARNINGS DURING FINAL APPROACH Discontinue the approach if any of the following warnings occur: – APPR 1 ONLY displayed on Autopilot Approach Status Annunciator, – EICAS message APPR 2 NOT AVAIL presented, – RALT FAIL (cyan), – RA (amber), – GS (amber), – LOC (amber), – PIT (amber),
AOM-1502-003
– HDG (amber), – CAS (amber), CONTINUED...
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REVISION 9
Category II Operation
Page 3
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– FPA (amber). Perform a normal MISSED APPROACH Procedure, unless the approach is continued under visual conditions and the airplane position and attitude assure a safe landing. EXCESSIVE DEVIATION WARNING If warning occurs above 200 ft Radio Altitude: Monitor the ILS deviation to ensure that the airplane returns to the center beam. If not recovered up to 200 ft radio altitude: Discontinue the approach. If warning occurs below 200 ft Radio Altitude: Discontinue the approach. In both cases, perform a normal MISSED APPROACH Procedure, unless the approach is continued under visual conditions and the airplane position and attitude assure a safe landing. END
ABNORMALITIES The following abnormalities are deviation from CAT II ILS tracking normal range and must be called out: – Excessive LOC or GS deviations. – Airspeed 10 kt higher or 5 kt lower than the Landing Reference Speed (VREF 5). – Roll angle in excess of 25°. – Pitch angle below -5° or above 5°. – Rate of descent in excess of 1200 ft/min.
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Page 4
Category II Operation
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
RVSM OPERATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
ABNORMAL EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ... 4-04-57......
1
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REVISION 10
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES – In case of either emergency, abnormal situation or contingencies (equipment failures, weather, etc.), which affect the ability to maintain the cleared flight level, notify ATC and co-ordinate an action plan that is appropriate to the airspace concerned; – Notify ATC when encountering greater than moderate turbulence;
AOM-1502-003
– If unable to notify ATC and obtain an ATC clearance prior to deviating from the cleared flight level, follow any established contingency procedures and obtain ATC clearance as soon as possible.
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REVISION 10
RVSM OPERATION
Page 1
EMERGENCY AND ABNORMAL PROCEDURES SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4-04-57 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
RVSM OPERATION
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
Configuration and Definitions............................ 5-01 ........... AIRSPEED DEFINITIONS..................................... 5-01 ........... METEOROLOGICAL DEFINITIONS...................... 5-01 ........... CONTAMINATED RUNWAY.................................. 5-01 ...........
1 1 3 3
Data Conversion................................................... 5-10 ........... DEMONSTRATED CROSSWIND.......................... 5-10 ........... WIND AND ALTITUDE CONVERSION.................. 5-10 ........... ALTIMETER SETTING TO STATION PRESSURE.. 5-10 ........... GEOMETRIC HEIGHT TO PRESSURE HEIGHT.. 5-10 ...........
1 1 1 3 6
Thrust Setting....................................................... 5-15 ........... THRUST SETTING TABLES................................. 5-15 ...........
1 1
Takeoff................................................................... 5-20 ........... TAKEOFF ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION AND USE.. 5-20 ........... ASSUMED TEMPERATURE REDUCED THRUST........................................................... 5-20 ........... FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION TABLES............................................................ 5-20 ........... SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES......... 5-20 ........... TAKEOFF SPEEDS............................................... 5-20 ........... FLAP RETRACTION SPEED SCHEDULE............ 5-20 ........... FINAL SEGMENT SPEED..................................... 5-20 ........... STAB TRIM SETTING FOR TAKEOFF................. 5-20 ...........
1 1 4 8 28 65 78 79 81
EMBRAER 170 Models
CLIMB GRADIENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING.. 5-20 ........... 82 EMBRAER 175 Models
AOM-1502-003
CLIMB GRADIENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING.. 5-20 ........... 108 Supplementary Takeoff Information................... 5-25 ........... SUPPLEMENTARY TAKEOFF INFORMATION.... 5-25 ........... ACN........................................................................ 5-25 ...........
1 1 7
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Approach............................................................... 5-30 ........... 1 APPROACH AND LANDING SPEEDS.................. 5-30 ........... 1 EMBRAER 170 Models
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT........................... 5-30 ........... 5 APPROACH AND LANDING SPEEDS.................. 5-30 ........... 18 EMBRAER 175 Models
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT........................... 5-30 ........... 22 Landing................................................................. 5-35 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE.................. 5-35 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE.................. 5-35 ........... 28 OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE.................. 5-35 ........... 54 EMBRAER 170 Models, except J-Air, except Operational Landing Braking Action
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE.................. 5-35 ........... 57 EMBRAER 175 Models, except Operational Landing Braking Action
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE.................. 5-35 ........... 78 EMBRAER 170 Models
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT......................... 5-35 ........... 119 EMBRAER 175 Models
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT......................... 5-35 ........... 132 1 1
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Supplementary Operations................................. 5-40 ........... CAT II OPERATION............................................... 5-40 ...........
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
AIRSPEED DEFINITIONS INDICATED AIRSPEED – KIAS It is the reading on the airspeed indicator (knots), as installed in the airplane, uncorrected for static source position error. Zero instrument error is assumed.
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED – KCAS It is the indicated airspeed (knots), corrected for static source position error.
TRUE AIRSPEED – TAS It is the equivalent airspeed corrected for atmospheric density effects.
CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED – VEF It is the speed at which the critical engine fails. May not be less than VMCG.
1-G STALL SPEED – VS1G Is the minimum speed at which the lift provided by the wing is capable of supporting the weight of the airplane.
REFERENCE STALL SPEED – VSR It is stall speed used as the reference in determining the various airplane speeds. VSR may not be less than VS1G.
TAKEOFF DECISION SPEED – V1 It is the speed at which, following a failure of one engine at VEF, the decision to continue the takeoff results in:
•
A takeoff distance to a height of 35 ft at V2 speed, that will not exceed the available takeoff distance;
•
A distance to bring the airplane to a full stop that will not exceed the accelerate-stop distance available.
AOM-1502-003
V1 must not be greater than the rotation speed (VR).
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REVISION 18
Configuration and Definitions
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ROTATION SPEED – VR It is the speed at which rotation is initiated during the takeoff, to attain the takeoff safety speed at or before a height of 35 ft above runway surface.
TAKEOFF SAFETY SPEED – V2 The target speed to be attained at a height of 35 ft during a takeoff with an engine failure.
AIR MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED – VMCA The minimum flight speed at which the airplane is controllable with a maximum 5° bank, when one engine suddenly becomes inoperative with the remaining engine operating at takeoff power. The value presented represents the most critical combination of power, weight, and center of gravity.
GROUND MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED – VMCG The minimum speed on the ground at which the takeoff can be continued, utilizing aerodynamic controls alone, when one engine suddenly becomes inoperative and the remaining engine is operating at takeoff power. The value presented represents the most critical combination of power, weight, and center of gravity.
LANDING REFERENCE SPEED – VREFXX The speed at a height of 50 ft in a normal landing. This speed is equal to 1.23 VS1G in the landing configuration (gear down and specific landing flaps XX).
MANEUVERING SPEED – VA The maximum speed at which application of full available aileron or rudder will not overstress the airplane. Maneuver involving pitching control must not exceed the limit load factor defined in Section 2 – Limitations.
VMCL is the minimum control speed during landing and approach with all engines operating, when the critical engine is suddenly made inoperative.
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Page 2
Configuration and Definitions
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
MINIMUM CONTROL SPEEDS DURING LANDING AND APPROACH – VMCL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
FINAL TAKEOFF SEGMENT SPEED – VFS It is the speed to be achieved during final segment, with landing gear up and flaps retracted.
METEOROLOGICAL DEFINITIONS INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ATMOSPHERE – ISA As accepted by the International Civil Aviation Organization.
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE – SAT Outside air temperature as indicated on the MFD.
TRUE OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE The free air static (ambient) temperature.
WIND VELOCITY The actual wind velocity at a height of 10 m (32.8 ft), reported from the tower and corrected by the wind component chart to a headwind or tailwind component parallel to the flight path.
CONTAMINATED RUNWAY A runway is considered to be contaminated when more than 25% of the runway surface area (whether in isolated areas or not) within the required length and width being used is covered by the following: – surface water more than 3 mm (0.125 in) deep, or by slush, or loose snow, equivalent to more than 3 mm (0.125 in) of water; – snow which has been compressed into a solid mass which resists further compression and will hold together or break into lumps if picked up (compacted snow); or
AOM-1502-003
– ice, including wet ice.
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REVISION 18
Configuration and Definitions
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Configuration and Definitions
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DEMONSTRATED CROSSWIND The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for landing is 28 kt. This maximum demonstrated value is not considered to be limiting.
WIND AND ALTITUDE CONVERSION
WIND COMPONENT 80 WIND DIRECTION RELATIVE TO RUNWAY (STRAIGHT LINES)
60 0°
50
10°
20° 30° 40°
40
50° 30 60° 20
70°
10
EFFECTIVE TAILWIND COMPONENT − kt
0
80° 90° 0
10
20
30
40
50 100°
−10
CROSSWIND COMPONENT − kt
110°
−20
120° −30 130° 140°
−40 150° −50 180°
170°
REPORTED WIND SPEED (CURVED LINES)
160°
EM170AOM050004A.DGN
EFFECTIVE HEADWIND COMPONENT − kt
70
−60 −70 −80
AOM-1502-003
WIND COMPONENT
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Data Conversion
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
USE
Enter the chart with the reported wind velocity and the relative angle to the runway, to read the wind component parallel to the runway and the crosswind.
EXAMPLE Given: Wind velocity............................................................. 20 kt Wind direction............................................................ 60°
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Page 2
Data Conversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Determine: Wind component parallel to the runway................... 10 kt Crosswind.................................................................. 17.5 kt
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
ALTIMETER SETTING TO STATION PRESSURE QNH TO PRESSURE ALTITUDE QNH inHg 28.81 28.92 29.03 29.13 29.24 29.35 29.45 29.56 29.67 29.77 29.88 29.98 30.09 30.20 30.31 30.42 30.53 30.64 30.75 30.86 30.97
AOM-1502-003
Example:
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
28.91 29.02 29.12 29.23 29.34 29.44 29.55 29.66 29.76 29.87 29.97 30.08 30.19 30.30 30.41 30.52 30.63 30.74 30.85 30.96 31.07
hPa 976 to 979 980 to 983 984 to 986 987 to 990 991 to 994 995 to 997 998 to 1001 1002 to 1004 1005 to 1008 1009 to 1012 1013 to 1015 1016 to 1019 1020 to 1022 1023 to 1026 1027 to 1030 1031 to 1034 1035 to 1037 1038 to 1041 1042 to 1045 1046 to 1048 1049 to 1052
CORRECTION TO ELEVATION FOR PRES. ALT. (ft) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -600 -700 -800 -900 -1000
Elevation = 2000 ft QNH = 29.60 in.Hg Correction = 300 ft Pressure Altitude = 2300 ft
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Data Conversion
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
QFE TO STATION PRESSURE QFE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
inHg
hPa
ALTITUDE (ft)
inHg
hPa
ALTITUDE (ft)
31.01
1050
-989
25.55
865
4313
30.86
1045
-856
25.40
860
4468
30.71
1040
-723
25.25
855
4625
30.57
1035
-589
25.10
850
4781
30.42
1030
-454
24.96
845
4939
30.27
1025
-319
24.81
840
5097
30.12
1020
-184
24.66
835
5257
29.98
1015
-48
24.51
830
5417
29.83
1010
89
24.36
825
5579
29.68
1005
227
24.21
820
5740
29.53
1000
364
24.07
815
5903
29.38
995
503
23.92
810
6065
29.23
990
641
23.77
805
6230
29.09
985
781
23.62
800
6394 6561
28.94
980
921
23.48
795
28.79
975
1062
23.33
790
6727
28.64
970
1202
23.18
785
6895
28.50
965
1344
23.03
780
7063
28.35
960
1486
22.89
775
7233
28.20
955
1630
22.74
770
7402
28.05
950
1773
22.59
765
7574
27.91
945
1918
22.44
760
7745
27.76
940
2062
22.30
755
7920
27.61
935
2208
22.15
750
8095
27.46
930
2353
22.00
745
8269
27.32
925
2500
21.85
740
8442
27.17
920
2647
21.71
735
8619
27.02
915
2796
21.56
730
8796
26.87
910
2944
21.41
725
8975
26.73
905
3094
21.26
720
9154
26.58
900
3243
21.12
715
9335
26.43
895
3394
20.97
710
9516
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Data Conversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
QFE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
AOM-1502-003
QFE
QFE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
inHg
hPa
ALTITUDE (ft)
26.28
890
3545
20.82
705
9699
26.14
885
3698
20.67
700
9882
25.99
880
3850
20.53
695
10068
25.84
875
4004
20.38
690
10253
25.69
870
4157
20.19
685
10439
inHg
hPa
ALTITUDE (ft)
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REVISION 21
Data Conversion
Page 5
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GEOMETRIC HEIGHT TO PRESSURE HEIGHT Pressure altimeters are calibrated to indicate true altitude under International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) conditions. Any deviation from ISA will therefore result in an erroneous reading on the altimeter. When the temperature is higher than ISA, the true altitude will be higher than the figure indicated by the altimeter. When the temperature is lower than ISA, the true altitude will be lower than the figure indicated by the altimeter. The altimeter error may be significant under conditions of extremely cold temperature (ICAO PANS-OPS Vol I 3.1.4.5.2). AERODROME TEMP. (°C) 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 AERODROME TEMP. (°C) 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50
HEIGHT ABOVE THE ELEVATION OF THE ALTIMETER SETTING SOURCE (ft) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 30 50 60 70 90 100 120 40 60 80 100 120 140 150 50 80 100 120 150 170 190 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 HEIGHT ABOVE THE ELEVATION OF THE ALTIMETER SETTING SOURCE (ft) 900 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 50 60 90 120 170 230 280 90 100 150 200 290 390 490 130 140 210 280 420 570 710 170 190 280 380 570 760 950 220 240 360 480 720 970 1210 270 300 450 590 890 1190 1500
The tables above are based on an aerodrome at sea level. However, they can be used operationally at any aerodrome elevation.
Airport Elevation........................................................ 1500 ft Airport Temperature................................................... -20°C CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Data Conversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Example:
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
Obstacle Height above airport elevation................... 800 ft Altimeter adjusted to airport QNH (on ground altimeter reads 1500 ft). Refer to table at 800 ft and -20°C and read 120 ft. Therefore, when the airplane reaches the obstacle geometric height, the altimeter will read 1500 + 800 + 120 = 2420 ft.
EM170AOM050005C.DGN
ALTIMETERS READ 2420 ft
AOM-1502-003
ELEVATION=1500 ft T=−20°C ALTIMETERS READ 1500 ft
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REVISION 21
Data Conversion
Page 7
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
5-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Data Conversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
THRUST SETTING TABLES Thrust settings tables are presented for various pressure altitudes and static air temperatures, with engine bleed closed or open, and anti-ice on or off.
AOM-1502-003
The following tables present Takeoff N1 regarding T/O-1 and T/O-2 mode and Go-around N1 for CF34-8E5 engines.
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REVISION 16
Thrust Setting
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL N1 FOR T/O-1 ECS ON — ANTI-ICE OFF AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE Static Air Temperature — °C
-40 79.1 80.4 80.7 81.1 81.5 81.8 82.2 82.6 83.1 83.5
-35 79.9 81.2 81.6 81.9 82.3 82.7 83.1 83.4 83.9 84.3
-30 80.8 82.0 82.4 82.8 83.1 83.5 83.9 84.3 84.7 85.1
-25 81.6 82.9 83.2 83.6 83.9 84.3 84.7 85.1 85.5 85.8
-20 82.4 83.7 84.0 84.3 84.7 85.0 85.5 86.0 86.3 86.6
-15 83.1 84.5 84.8 85.1 85.5 85.8 86.3 86.8 87.1 87.4
-10 83.9 85.3 85.6 85.9 86.3 86.6 87.1 87.6 87.9 88.2
-5 84.6 86.1 86.4 86.7 87.0 87.4 87.9 88.4 88.7 88.9
0 85.4 86.9 87.2 87.5 87.8 88.2 88.6 89.2 89.4 89.6
5 86.2 87.7 87.9 88.2 88.6 88.9 89.4 90.0 90.2 90.4
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000
10 86.9
15 87.6
20 88.4
25 89.1
30 89.8
35 89.6
40 88.6
45 87.2
50 85.6
Static Air Temperature — °C
0
88.5
89.2
90.0
90.8
91.6
90.3
89.3
87.7
86.1
1000 2000 3000 4000
88.7 89.0 89.3 89.7
89.5 89.7 90.1 90.4
90.2 90.5 90.8 91.2
91.0 91.2 91.3 91.2
91.2 91.0 90.8 90.7
90.3 90.4 90.2 90.1
89.1 89.3 89.2 89.1
87.7 87.9 87.9 88.0
86.2 86.4 86.6 86.9
5000
90.2
90.9
91.7
91.0
90.6
89.9
89.0
88.1
87.2
6000 7000 8000
90.8 90.9 91.1
91.5 91.7 91.7
91.7 91.4 91.3
90.9 90.7 90.7
90.3 90.1 90.1
89.6 89.5 89.5
88.9 88.8 88.9
88.1 88.2 88.2
87.3 87.5 ---
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Page 2
Thrust Setting
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1 FOR T/O-1 ECS ON — WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Static Air Temperature — °C -35 79.8 81.0 81.4 81.7 82.0 82.4 82.8 83.2 83.7 84.0
-30 80.6 81.9 82.2 82.5 82.9 83.2 83.6 84.1 84.5 84.8
-25 81.4 82.7 83.0 83.3 83.7 84.0 84.4 85.0 85.3 85.6
-20 82.2 83.5 83.8 84.1 84.5 84.9 85.3 85.8 86.1 86.4
-15 82.9 84.4 84.7 85.0 85.4 85.8 86.2 86.7 87.0 87.3
-10 83.8 85.3 85.6 85.9 86.3 86.6 87.1 87.6 87.9 88.1
-5 84.6 86.2 86.4 86.7 87.0 87.4 87.9 88.4 88.7 88.9
0 85.4 87.0 87.2 87.5 87.8 88.1 88.7 89.2 89.4 89.6
5 86.2 87.7 87.9 88.2 88.6 88.9 89.4 90.0 90.2 90.3
10 86.9 88.5 88.7 88.9 89.3 89.7 90.2 90.8 91.0 90.7
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REVISION 16
Thrust Setting
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL N1 FOR T/O-1 ECS OFF — ANTI-ICE OFF AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE Static Air Temperature — °C
-40 79.7 80.9 81.3 81.8 82.1 82.5 82.9 83.3 83.8 84.3
-35 80.5 81.8 82.2 82.6 83.0 83.3 83.7 84.2 84.7 85.1
-30 81.3 82.6 83.0 83.4 83.8 84.2 84.6 85.1 85.5 85.9
-25 82.1 83.4 83.9 84.2 84.6 85.0 85.4 85.9 86.3 86.7
-20 82.9 84.3 84.7 85.0 85.4 85.8 86.2 86.7 87.1 87.5
-15 83.7 85.1 85.5 85.8 86.2 86.6 87.0 87.5 87.9 88.3
-10 84.5 85.9 86.3 86.7 87.0 87.4 87.8 88.4 88.7 89.1
-5 85.3 86.7 87.1 87.4 87.8 88.2 88.7 89.2 89.5 89.8
0 86.0 87.5 87.9 88.2 88.6 89.0 89.4 90.0 90.3 90.6
5 86.8 88.3 88.7 89.0 89.4 89.7 90.2 90.8 91.1 91.3
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000
10 87.5
15 88.3
20 89.0
25 89.8
30 90.5
35 90.3
40 89.3
45 88.0
50 86.5
Static Air Temperature — °C
0
89.1
89.9
90.7
91.5
92.3
91.0
90.0
88.5
86.9
1000 2000 3000 4000
89.4 89.7 90.1 90.5
90.2 90.5 90.9 91.3
90.9 91.2 91.6 92.0
91.7 92.0 92.2 92.0
91.9 91.7 91.6 91.5
91.1 91.2 91.0 90.9
89.9 90.1 90.0 90.0
88.5 88.7 88.7 88.9
87.1 87.3 87.5 87.8
5000
91.0
91.8
92.5
91.9
91.4
90.8
89.9
89.0
88.1
6000 7000 8000
91.6 91.8 92.0
92.4 92.6 92.6
92.6 92.3 92.2
91.7 91.7 91.6
91.1 91.1 91.0
90.5 90.4 90.4
89.8 89.8 89.9
89.1 89.2 89.3
88.4 88.5 ---
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Page 4
Thrust Setting
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1 FOR T/O-1 ECS OFF — WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Static Air Temperature — °C -35 80.5 81.8 82.2 82.6 83.0 83.3 83.8 84.3 84.7 85.0
-30 81.3 82.6 83.0 83.4 83.8 84.2 84.6 85.1 85.5 85.8
-25 82.1 83.5 83.9 84.3 84.6 85.0 85.4 85.9 86.3 86.7
-20 82.9 84.3 84.7 85.0 85.4 85.8 86.2 86.8 87.1 87.5
-15 83.7 85.2 85.5 85.8 86.2 86.6 87.0 87.6 87.9 88.2
-10 84.5 86.0 86.3 86.6 87.0 87.4 87.9 88.4 88.7 89.0
-5 85.3 86.8 87.1 87.4 87.8 88.2 88.7 89.3 89.5 89.8
0 86.0 87.6 87.9 88.2 88.6 89.0 89.5 90.1 90.3 90.5
5 86.8 88.4 88.7 89.0 89.4 89.7 90.2 90.9 91.1 91.3
10 87.6 89.2 89.4 89.7 90.1 90.5 91.0 91.7 91.9 91.6
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REVISION 16
Thrust Setting
Page 5
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL N1 FOR T/O-2 ECS ON — ANTI-ICE OFF AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE Static Air Temperature — °C
-40 77.0 78.1 78.4 78.7 78.9 79.1 79.4 79.7 80.1 80.5
-35 77.8 78.9 79.2 79.5 79.7 79.9 80.2 80.6 80.9 81.3
-30 78.6 79.7 80.0 80.2 80.5 80.7 81.0 81.3 81.7 82.1
-25 79.4 80.5 80.7 81.0 81.3 81.5 81.8 82.1 82.5 82.9
-20 80.1 81.2 81.5 81.8 82.0 82.3 82.6 82.9 83.3 83.7
-15 80.9 82.0 82.3 82.6 82.8 83.0 83.3 83.7 84.1 84.4
-10 81.6 82.7 83.0 83.3 83.6 83.8 84.1 84.5 84.9 85.2
-5 82.4 83.5 83.8 84.1 84.3 84.6 84.9 85.2 85.6 86.0
0 83.1 84.2 84.5 84.8 85.1 85.3 85.6 86.0 86.4 86.8
5 83.8 85.0 85.2 85.5 85.8 86.1 86.4 86.7 87.1 87.5
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000
10 84.5
15 85.2
20 85.9
25 86.6
30 87.3
35 87.1
40 86.2
45 85.3
50 84.4
Static Air Temperature — °C
0
85.7
86.4
87.1
87.8
88.5
87.7
86.9
85.9
85.0
1000 2000 3000 4000
86.0 86.3 86.5 86.8
86.7 87.0 87.3 87.5
87.4 87.7 88.0 88.3
88.1 88.4 88.4 88.1
88.2 87.9 87.6 87.3
87.4 87.1 86.8 86.4
86.5 86.2 85.9 85.5
85.6 85.3 84.9 84.5
84.7 84.3 83.9 83.5
5000
87.1
87.8
88.6
87.8
87.1
86.1
85.2
84.2
83.1
6000 7000 8000
87.5 87.9 88.3
88.2 88.6 88.8
88.4 88.2 88.1
87.6 87.5 87.3
86.8 86.6 86.5
85.9 85.7 85.6
84.9 84.8 84.7
84.0 83.8 83.7
82.9 82.8 ---
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Page 6
Thrust Setting
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1 FOR T/O-2 ECS ON — WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Static Air Temperature — °C -35 77.6 78.7 79.0 79.2 79.5 79.7 80.0 80.3 80.7 81.0
-30 78.4 79.5 79.7 80.0 80.3 80.5 80.8 81.1 81.5 81.8
-25 79.1 80.2 80.5 80.8 81.0 81.3 81.6 81.9 82.3 82.6
-20 79.9 81.0 81.3 81.6 81.8 82.1 82.3 82.7 83.1 83.5
-15 80.7 81.8 82.1 82.4 82.6 82.8 83.1 83.5 84.0 84.4
-10 81.4 82.6 82.9 83.2 83.4 83.7 84.0 84.4 84.9 85.2
-5 82.3 83.5 83.7 84.0 84.3 84.5 84.9 85.3 85.6 86.0
0 83.0 84.2 84.5 84.8 85.1 85.3 85.6 86.0 86.4 86.8
5 83.8 84.9 85.3 85.6 85.8 86.1 86.4 86.7 87.1 87.5
10 84.5 85.7 86.0 86.3 86.6 86.8 87.1 87.5 87.9 87.7
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REVISION 16
Thrust Setting
Page 7
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL N1 FOR T/O-2 ECS OFF — ANTI-ICE OFF AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE Static Air Temperature — °C
-40 77.6 78.7 79.0 79.3 79.5 79.7 80.1 80.4 80.8 81.2
-35 78.4 79.5 79.8 80.1 80.3 80.6 80.9 81.2 81.6 82.1
-30 79.2 80.3 80.6 80.8 81.1 81.4 81.7 82.0 82.4 82.9
-25 79.9 81.0 81.3 81.6 81.9 82.2 82.5 82.8 83.2 83.7
-20 80.7 81.8 82.1 82.4 82.7 83.0 83.3 83.6 84.0 84.5
-15 81.5 82.6 82.9 83.2 83.5 83.7 84.1 84.4 84.8 85.3
-10 82.2 83.4 83.7 84.0 84.3 84.5 84.9 85.2 85.7 86.0
-5 83.0 84.2 84.5 84.8 85.0 85.3 85.6 86.0 86.4 86.8
0 83.7 84.9 85.2 85.5 85.8 86.1 86.4 86.8 87.2 87.6
5 84.5 85.6 85.9 86.2 86.5 86.8 87.1 87.5 87.9 88.4
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000
10 85.2
15 85.9
20 86.6
25 87.3
30 88.0
35 87.8
40 87.0
45 86.1
50 85.2
Static Air Temperature — °C
0
86.3
87.1
87.8
88.5
89.3
88.4
87.6
86.8
85.9
1000 2000 3000 4000
86.7 87.0 87.3 87.6
87.4 87.7 88.0 88.3
88.1 88.5 88.8 89.1
88.9 89.2 89.2 88.9
89.0 88.7 88.4 88.2
88.2 87.9 87.6 87.3
87.4 87.1 86.7 86.4
86.5 86.2 85.8 85.5
85.6 85.3 84.9 84.5
5000
87.9
88.6
89.4
88.7
87.9
87.0
86.1
85.2
84.2
6000 7000 8000
88.3 88.7 89.2
89.0 89.5 89.7
89.2 89.1 89.0
88.5 88.4 88.3
87.7 87.6 87.5
86.8 86.7 86.6
85.9 85.8 85.7
85.0 84.9 84.8
84.0 84.0 ---
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Page 8
Thrust Setting
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1 FOR T/O-2 ECS OFF — WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON AIRSPEED: 0 KCAS CF34-8E5 ENGINE
AOM-1502-003
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Static Air Temperature — °C -35 78.3 79.5 79.8 80.0 80.3 80.6 80.9 81.2 81.6 82.1
-30 79.1 80.3 80.6 80.9 81.1 81.4 81.7 82.0 82.4 82.9
-25 80.0 81.0 81.3 81.7 81.9 82.2 82.5 82.8 83.2 83.7
-20 80.7 81.8 82.1 82.4 82.7 83.0 83.3 83.6 84.0 84.5
-15 81.5 82.6 82.9 83.2 83.5 83.8 84.1 84.4 84.9 85.3
-10 82.2 83.4 83.7 84.0 84.3 84.5 84.9 85.2 85.7 86.1
-5 83.0 84.2 84.5 84.7 85.0 85.3 85.6 86.0 86.4 86.9
0 83.7 84.9 85.2 85.5 85.8 86.1 86.4 86.8 87.2 87.6
5 84.5 85.6 85.9 86.3 86.6 86.8 87.2 87.5 88.0 88.4
10 85.2 86.4 86.7 87.0 87.3 87.6 87.9 88.3 88.7 88.6
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REVISION 16
Thrust Setting
Page 9
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL N1 FOR GO-AROUND ECS OFF — ANTI-ICE OFF CF34-8E5 ENGINE
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
-40 81.5 82.8 83.7 84.2 84.6 84.9 85.4 85.9 86.3
-35 82.4 83.7 84.5 85.0 85.4 85.8 86.3 86.7 87.1
-30 83.2 84.5 85.4 85.9 86.3 86.6 87.1 87.5 87.9
-25 84.0 85.3 86.2 86.7 87.1 87.4 87.9 88.3 88.7
-20 84.8 86.2 87.0 87.5 87.9 88.2 88.7 89.1 89.4
-15 85.7 87.0 87.8 88.3 88.7 89.0 89.4 89.9 90.2
-10 86.5 87.8 88.7 89.2 89.5 89.8 90.2 90.7 90.9
-5 87.2 88.6 89.5 90.0 90.2 90.5 91.0 91.4 91.6
0 88.0 89.4 90.2 90.7 91.0 91.3 91.7 92.2 92.3
5 88.8 90.1 91.0 91.5 91.8 92.1 92.5 92.9 93.0
8000
86.7
87.5
88.2
89.0
89.7
90.4
91.2
91.8
92.5
93.2
Static Air Temperature — °C
Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000
10 89.5
15 90.3
20 91.1
25 91.8
30 92.6
35 92.8
40 92.0
45 90.8
50 90.3
0
90.9
91.7
92.4
93.2
94.0
93.1
92.0
90.8
90.9
1000 2000 3000 4000
91.8 92.3 92.5 92.8
92.5 93.0 93.3 93.6
93.3 93.8 94.0 94.2
94.0 94.4 94.4 94.3
94.1 94.1 93.9 93.9
93.1 93.2 93.1 93.1
92.0 92.1 92.2 92.4
91.4 91.9 -----
---------
5000
93.2
94.0
94.4
94.2
93.7
93.0
92.5
---
---
6000 7000 8000
93.6 93.8 93.9
94.1 94.2 94.2
94.3 94.3 94.4
94.1 94.0 94.0
93.6 93.6 93.5
93.1 93.0 ---
-------
-------
-------
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Page 10
Thrust Setting
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Static Air Temperature — °C
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
N1 FOR GO-AROUND ECS OFF — WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON CF34-8E5 ENGINE Pressure Altitude (ft) -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
-35 82.4 83.7 84.6 85.1 85.4 85.8 86.2 86.7 87.0
-30 83.2 84.5 85.4 85.9 86.3 86.6 87.0 87.5 87.8
-25 84.1 85.4 86.2 86.8 87.1 87.4 87.8 88.3 88.5
-20 84.9 86.2 87.0 87.6 87.9 88.2 88.6 89.1 89.3
-15 85.7 87.0 87.9 88.4 88.7 89.0 89.4 89.8 90.1
-10 86.5 87.8 88.7 89.2 89.5 89.8 90.2 90.6 90.8
-5 87.2 88.6 89.5 90.0 90.2 90.5 91.0 91.3 91.5
0 88.0 89.4 90.3 90.8 91.0 91.3 91.7 92.1 92.2
5 88.8 90.2 91.0 91.5 91.8 92.0 92.5 92.7 92.7
10 89.6 91.0 91.8 92.3 92.6 92.8 92.9 92.9 92.9
8000
87.3
88.0
88.8
89.5
90.3
91.0
91.7
92.3
92.7
92.9
Static Air Temperature — °C
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REVISION 16
Thrust Setting
Page 11
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
5-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Thrust Setting
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
TAKEOFF ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION AND USE Using Embraer Runway Analysis Software, airlines can produce takeoff analysis tables. Using these tables the crew is able to get the following information for a certain ambient conditions and airplane configuration: – Maximum takeoff weight and the performance limitation code; – Takeoff speeds;
AOM-1502-003
– Takeoff N1.
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REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PART A
NOTE: FOR REFERENCE ONLY
EMBRAER XXX − TAKEOFF ANALYSIS
GTY/GOTA GOTHAM CITY 30
CF34−YYY Engines ZZZ Certification Auto Brakes: On
Brakes: ABSC 90002340PR
ATTCS: On Air Conditioning: Off V2/Vs: Fixed 1.18 Reverse: No reverse thrust credit
Thrust: T/O−1
Elevation: 0 ft Align Allow TODA: 0,0 m
Length: 2890 m Clearway: 0 m Stopway: 0 m
Slop: 0,00 %
Align Allow ASDA: 0 m
Flaps: 1 App Flaps: 2 Anti Ice: OFF MTOW User Defined: 48000 kg
Rwy Condition: DRY
2°seg. obst. clearance preferred Stop Margin: No Stop Margin V1/Vr: Optimum V1 CG: Standard
Gross Level Off Altitude: 400ft Gross Level Off Height: 400ft
Obstacle Data (measured from ETORA) Obst.#: 1 Height(ft): 400 Dist.(ft):
4000
Remarks:
Output Description(Weights in kg, Speeds in KIAS): MTOW−LIM V1/Vr/V2
Wind (Kt) Temp (°C)
N1
−10
0
10
20
0
82.6
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
6
83.4
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
12
84.3
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
18
85.1
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
24
86.0
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
30
86.8
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
42000−S 92/135/137
36
86.0
42000−S 93/136/137
#42000−S #89/136/137
#42000−S #89/136/137
#42000−S #89/136/137
42
85.2
42000−S 112/136/137
42000−S 97/136/137
#42000−S #90/136/137
#42000−S #87/136/137
48
84.5
41294−W 119/136/136
41294−W 109/136/136
41294−W 104/136/136
41294−W 99/136/136
A54
83.6
38946−W 113/132/132
38946−W 102/132/132
38946−W 96/132/132
#38946−W #89/132/132
A60
82.9
37239−W 109/129/129
37239−W 97/129/129
37239−W 91/129/129
#37239−W #84/129/129
84.5
PART B
41294−W 99/136/136
Codes
Field Length AEO (RA) Field Length OEI (RO) Approach Climb OEI (A) Climb Accel Segment (AS) Climb 1° Seg. (FS) Climb 2° Seg. (W) Brake Energy (B) MTOW Max str TOW [S] Obstade # (1,2,3) A − Temperatures for assumed temperature only # − Minimum V1 check must be done RW−000−A Version 0.0.0 Date: (day−month−year): 00−00−0000 SCAP Module Version: 000−00000−000
Tire Speed (P) Climb Final Seg. (SF) No operation ******* Database: 000−00000−000.DAT
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
48
EM170AOM050066A.DGN
Air conditioning off after engine failure.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
DESCRIPTION OF THE OUTPUTS OF THE CHART Part A: Head Lines with the following information: – Airplane Configuration (engine, thrust, flap, brakes, etc); – Runway Characteristics (elevation, length, obstacles, clearway, stopway, slope, etc). Part B: Performance Information: – OAT: Outside Air Temperature (if a letter A follow the temperature it means that the weight can be used only for assumed temperature calculation); – Takeoff N1; – Maximum Takeoff Weight; – V1: Takeoff decision speed; – VR: Rotation speed; – V2: Safety speed;
AOM-1502-003
– Limitation code.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ASSUMED TEMPERATURE REDUCED THRUST In many situations, the airplane takes off at weights lower than the maximum permissible takeoff weight. In consequence, it is possible to continue complying with performance limitations using a decreased engine thrust adapted to the actual weight. This is called assumed temperature reduced thrust method. Certification authorities permit the use of up to 25% of takeoff thrust reduction for operation with assumed temperature reduced thrust.
UTILIZATION OF ASSUMED TEMPERATURE REDUCED THRUST Assumed temperature reduced thrust method can only be used when the actual weight is lower than the maximum permissible takeoff weight for the actual temperature.
AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS
•
Maximum Assumed Temperature (MaxAT) (25% reduction). See Maximum Assumed Temperature Table.
•
Assumed temperature reduced thrust is not allowed when runway is contaminated with water, ice, slush or snow.
•
The operator shall at regular intervals check the maximum thrust in order to detect any possible engine deterioration, unless the operators has an adequate engine performance monitoring program.
RECOMMENDATION Assumed temperature reduced thrust should be used whenever possible in order to save engine life.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Always use the flaps configuration, that provides the greatest maximum takeoff weight in order to maximize thrust reduction.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION The following flowcharts are only applicable to takeoff analysis generated with ANTI-ICE OFF.
Verify if actual weight is lower than or equal to the maximum takeoff weight in takeoff analysis for correspondent OAT and wind.
E n t er w i th actu al w ei gh t an d act u al w i n d o n tak eo f f an al y si s an d f i n d th e co r r esp o n d en t tem p er atu r e ( T ) .
Enter with pressure altitude and tem perature in Maximum Assum ed Tem perature table and find Maxim um Assum ed Tem perature (MaxAT).
Com pare T and MaxAT and choose the lower value as Assum ed Tem perature value (AT).
If AT is higher than MinAT: Take this tem perature (AT) as Assum ed Tem perature.
AOM-1502-003
If AT is lower than MinAT: No Flexible takeoff is possible, use m axim um thrust.
EM170AOM050009D.DGN
E n ter w i th p r essu r e al ti tu d e i n M i n i m u m A ssu m ed Temp er a ture table and find Minimum Assumed Temp er a ture (MinAT ) .
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 5
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1 % FOR FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF The following flowcharts are only applicable to takeoff analysis generated with ANTI-ICE OFF.
Enter with AT and pressure altitude in N1 for T/O−X m ode and find out N1 reference (N1ref).
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Reduced N1% is: N1red = N1ref − N1corr.
EM170AOM050010A.DGN
Enter with the difference between AT and OAT in N1 adjustm ent for tem perature difference table and find out N1corr.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TAKEOFF SPEEDS The following flowcharts are only applicable to takeoff analysis generated with ANTI-ICE OFF.
Using Runway Analysis, enter with the Actual Takeoff Weight in the reported wind column to find out V1, VR, V2. (Step 1).
Using Minimum V1 and VR tables find out V1min and VRmin.
If V1 and VR are higher than V1min and VRmin, use takeoff speeds found out in Step 1.
If V1 and VR are lower than V1min and VRmin.
AOM-1502-003
Determine again N1% and use this V1, VR and V2 of previous step as a takeoff speeds.
EM170AOM050011D.DGN
Use Runway analysis and find out in what Temperature V1 and VR are equal or higher than V1min and VRmin.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 7
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION TABLES ECS ON – ANTI-ICE OFF
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (x 1000 ft) OAT (°C) -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 52 59 --------------50 58 57 ------------45 54 53 54 55 --------40 50 50 50 51 52 53 55 --35 47 46 46 47 47 48 49 51 30 45 43 43 43 44 44 45 45 25 43 42 41 41 40 40 40 40 20 43 42 40 39 39 38 36 35 15 43 41 40 39 38 36 34 32 10 43 41 40 39 37 36 34 31 5 43 41 40 39 37 36 33 31 0 and 43 41 40 39 37 36 33 30 below RMK: FOR ECS OFF ADD 2°C ON MAXIMUM ASSUMED TEMPERATURE MINIMUM ASSUMED TEMPERATURE Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
MinAt
-1 32
0 30
7 --------51 46 40 35 31 29 29
8 ----------46 40 35 30 28 27
29
26
ANTI-ICE OFF
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (x 1000 ft) 1 2 3 4 5 6 28 26 24 22 20 18
7 16
8 14
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MAXIMUM ASSUMED TEMPERATURE Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1% ADJUSTMENT FOR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1 ANTI-ICE OFF
AOM-1502-003
AT MINUS OAT -40 -20 (°C) 5 ----10 ----20 ----30 ----40 --- 6.5 50 --- 7.9 60 9.9 9.0 70 11.3 10.0
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (OAT) – (°C) 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
52
----3.2 4.6 5.9 7.0 -----
--1.6 3.1 4.5 5.7 6.8 -----
0.8 1.6 3.1 4.4 5.6 -------
0.8 1.5 3.0 4.3 5.4 -------
0.8 1.5 2.9 4.2 ---------
0.8 1.5 2.8 4.0 ---------
0.7 1.4 2.7 -----------
0.7 1.4 2.7 -----------
0.7 1.4 -------------
0.7 1.3 -------------
0.7 ---------------
0.6 ---------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 9
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECS ON – ANTI-ICE OFF
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (x 1000 ft) OAT (°C) -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 52 58 --------------50 56 57 ------------45 51 51 50 50 --------40 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 --35 41 41 40 40 39 38 38 38 30 38 37 36 35 34 33 33 33 25 37 35 33 32 30 29 28 28 20 37 35 32 29 28 26 24 23 15 36 35 31 29 27 24 22 21 10 36 34 31 29 27 24 21 19 5 36 34 31 29 26 24 21 19 0 and 36 34 31 29 26 24 21 19 below RMK: FOR ECS OFF ADD 2°C ON MAXIMUM ASSUMED TEMPERATURE MINIMUM ASSUMED TEMPERATURE Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
MinAt
-1 32
0 30
7 --------38 33 28 23 20 17 17
8 ----------33 28 23 18 16 15
17
15
ANTI-ICE OFF
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (x 1000 ft) 1 2 3 4 5 6 28 26 24 22 20 18
7 16
8 14
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MAXIMUM ASSUMED TEMPERATURE Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
N1% ADJUSTMENT FOR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2 ANTI-ICE OFF
AOM-1502-003
AT MINUS OAT -40 (°C) 5 --10 --20 --30 --40 --50 --60 9.6 70 10.9
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (OAT) – (°C) -20
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
52
--------6.3 7.6 8.8 9.8
----3.1 4.5 5.7 6.9 -----
--1.6 3.0 4.4 5.6 6.7 -----
0.8 1.5 3.0 4.3 5.4 -------
0.8 1.5 2.9 4.2 5.3 -------
0.7 1.5 2.8 4.0 ---------
0.7 1.4 2.7 3.9 ---------
0.7 1.4 2.7 -----------
0.7 1.4 2.6 -----------
0.7 1.3 -------------
0.7 1.3 -------------
0.6 ---------------
0.6 ---------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 11
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
97
97
96
96
96
97
97
98
15
97
96
96
96
96
97
97
97
20
97
96
96
96
96
97
97
97
25
97
96
96
96
96
96
97
97
30
97
96
96
96
96
96
97
97
35
94
93
93
93
93
94
94
95
40
91
91
90
90
91
91
91
92
45
88
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
50
86
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
Altitude: 2000 ft 47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
94
94
93
94
94
94
95
95
15
94
94
93
93
94
94
94
95
20
94
94
93
93
94
94
94
95
25
94
94
93
93
93
94
94
95
30
93
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
35
90
90
90
90
90
90
91
91
40
88
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
45
85
85
84
84
85
85
85
86
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
91
91
91
91
91
91
92
92
15
91
91
90
91
91
91
92
92
20
91
91
90
90
91
91
91
92
25
90
90
89
89
90
90
90
91
30
88
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
35
87
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
40
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
88
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
15
88
88
87
87
88
88
88
89
20
87
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
25
86
86
85
86
86
86
87
87
30
85
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
35
83
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
85
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
15
85
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
20
84
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
25
83
82
82
82
82
83
83
84
30
81
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 13
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
93
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
15
93
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
20
92
92
91
92
92
92
92
93
25
92
92
91
91
92
92
92
93
30
92
92
91
91
92
92
92
93
35
90
90
89
89
90
90
90
91
40
88
87
87
87
87
88
88
89
45
86
85
85
85
85
86
86
87
50
84
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
Altitude: 2000 ft 47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
90
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
15
90
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
20
90
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
25
90
89
89
89
89
89
90
90
30
88
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
35
86
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
40
84
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
45
82
81
81
81
82
82
82
83
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
87
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
15
87
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
20
87
86
86
86
87
87
87
88
25
86
85
85
85
85
86
86
87
30
84
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
35
82
82
81
81
82
82
82
83
40
80
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
84
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
15
84
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
20
84
83
83
83
83
84
84
85
25
82
81
81
81
82
82
82
83
30
80
80
79
80
80
80
81
81
35
78
78
77
78
78
78
79
79
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
81
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
15
81
81
80
81
81
81
82
82
20
80
80
79
80
80
80
81
81
25
78
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
30
76
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 15
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
104
101
98
96
96
97
97
98
15
104
101
98
96
96
97
97
97
20
104
101
98
96
96
97
97
97
25
104
101
97
96
96
96
97
97
30
103
100
97
96
96
96
97
97
35
99
96
93
93
93
94
94
95
40
95
92
90
90
91
91
91
92
45
90
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
50
86
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
Altitude: 2000 ft 47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
100
97
94
94
94
94
95
95
15
100
97
94
93
94
94
94
95
20
100
97
93
93
94
94
94
95
25
100
96
93
93
93
94
94
95
30
97
94
92
92
92
92
93
93
35
94
91
90
90
90
90
91
91
40
90
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
45
85
85
84
84
85
85
85
86
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
95
92
91
91
91
91
92
92
15
95
92
90
91
91
91
92
92
20
95
91
90
90
91
91
91
92
25
93
90
89
89
90
90
90
91
30
91
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
35
88
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
40
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
91
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
15
90
88
87
87
88
88
88
89
20
89
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
25
87
86
85
86
86
86
87
87
30
85
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
35
83
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
85
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
15
85
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
20
84
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
25
83
82
82
82
82
83
83
84
30
81
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 17
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
97
93
92
92
92
92
93
93
15
97
93
92
92
92
92
93
93
20
96
93
91
92
92
92
92
93
25
96
93
91
91
92
92
92
93
30
96
93
91
91
92
92
92
93
35
93
90
89
89
90
90
90
91
40
89
87
87
87
87
88
88
89
45
86
85
85
85
85
86
86
87
50
84
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
Altitude: 2000 ft 47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
93
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
15
93
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
20
92
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
25
92
89
89
89
89
89
90
90
30
90
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
35
86
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
40
84
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
45
82
81
81
81
82
82
82
83
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 170
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
88
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
15
88
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
20
88
86
86
86
87
87
87
88
25
86
85
85
85
85
86
86
87
30
84
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
35
82
82
81
81
82
82
82
83
40
80
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
84
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
15
84
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
20
84
83
83
83
83
84
84
85
25
82
81
81
81
82
82
82
83
30
80
80
79
80
80
80
81
81
35
78
78
77
78
78
78
79
79
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10
81
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
15
81
81
80
81
81
81
82
82
20
80
80
79
80
80
80
81
81
25
78
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
30
76
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 19
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
97
96
96
96
97
97
97
98
15
97
96
96
96
97
97
97
98
20
96
96
96
96
97
97
97
98
25
96
96
96
96
96
97
97
98
30
96
96
96
96
96
97
97
98
35
94
93
93
93
94
94
94
95
40
91
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
45
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
89
50
85
85
85
85
85
86
86
87
Altitude: 2000 ft 51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
94
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
15
94
93
93
94
94
94
95
95
20
94
93
93
94
94
94
95
95
25
94
93
93
93
94
94
95
95
30
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
94
35
90
90
90
90
90
91
91
91
40
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
45
85
84
84
85
85
85
86
86
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
91
91
91
91
91
92
92
92
15
91
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
20
91
90
90
90
91
91
92
92
25
90
89
89
90
90
90
91
91
30
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
90
35
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
88
40
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
90
15
88
87
87
88
88
88
89
89
20
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
89
25
86
85
86
86
86
87
87
87
30
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
35
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
84
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
85
84
84
84
85
85
86
86
15
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
20
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
25
82
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
30
81
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 21
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
93
15
92
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
20
92
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
25
92
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
30
92
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
35
90
89
89
89
90
90
91
91
40
88
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
45
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
50
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
Altitude: 2000 ft 51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
91
15
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
91
20
89
89
89
89
89
90
90
91
25
89
89
89
89
89
90
90
91
30
88
87
87
87
88
88
89
89
35
86
85
85
85
86
86
87
87
40
84
83
83
83
84
84
85
85
45
82
81
81
81
82
82
83
83
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM V1 Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
88
15
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
88
20
87
86
86
86
87
87
88
88
25
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
30
84
83
83
83
84
84
85
85
35
82
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
40
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
15
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
20
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
25
82
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
30
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
35
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
83
15
81
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
20
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
25
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
80
30
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
78
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 23
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
102
98
96
96
97
97
97
98
15
101
98
96
96
97
97
97
98
20
101
98
96
96
97
97
97
98
25
101
98
96
96
96
97
97
98
30
101
98
96
96
96
97
97
98
35
97
94
93
93
94
94
94
95
40
92
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
45
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
89
50
85
85
85
85
85
86
86
87
Altitude: 2000 ft 51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
98
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
15
97
94
93
94
94
94
95
95
20
97
94
93
94
94
94
95
95
25
97
94
93
93
94
94
95
95
30
95
92
92
92
92
93
93
94
35
91
90
90
90
90
91
91
91
40
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
45
85
84
84
85
85
85
86
86
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-1
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
93
91
91
91
91
92
92
92
15
93
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
20
92
90
90
90
91
91
92
92
25
91
89
89
90
90
90
91
91
30
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
90
35
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
88
40
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
90
15
88
87
87
88
88
88
89
89
20
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
89
25
86
85
86
86
86
87
87
87
30
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
35
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
84
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
85
84
84
84
85
85
86
86
15
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
20
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
25
82
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
30
81
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 25
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: Sea Level and Below WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
94
92
92
92
92
93
93
93
15
94
92
92
92
92
92
93
93
20
94
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
25
94
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
30
94
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
35
90
89
89
89
90
90
91
91
40
88
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
45
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
50
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
Altitude: 2000 ft 51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
90
89
89
89
90
90
90
91
15
90
89
89
89
90
90
90
91
20
90
89
89
89
89
90
90
91
25
90
89
89
89
89
90
90
91
30
88
87
87
87
88
88
89
89
35
86
85
85
85
86
86
87
87
40
84
83
83
83
84
84
85
85
45
82
81
81
81
82
82
83
83
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MINIMUM VR Engine: CF34-8E5 — T/O-2
EMBRAER 175
Altitude: 4000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
88
15
87
86
86
87
87
87
88
88
20
87
86
86
86
87
87
88
88
25
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
30
84
83
83
83
84
84
85
85
35
82
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
40
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
Altitude: 6000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
15
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
20
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
25
82
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
30
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
35
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
AOM-1502-003
Altitude: 8000 ft WEIGHT (lb)
OAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
83
15
81
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
20
80
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
25
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
80
30
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
78
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 27
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES Simplified Takeoff Analysis tables are presented for a set of pressure altitudes, temperatures and runway lengths for the conditions below: – Dry runway; – Zero wind; – Zero slope; – No clearway; – No stopway; – Obstacles are not considered; – Maximum manual braking; – ECS and ATTCS ON; – Balanced V1; – Landing flap 5. Following limitation factors and codes were considered in the calculation of these tables: – R – Runway Length; – W – WAT (Climb); – B – Brake energy; – S – Structural; – A – Approach Climb; – SF – Final Segment; – P – Tire speed. – L– Maximum Lift-off Speed.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The Maximum Structural Takeoff Weight defined in the AFM must be checked.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: Sea Level TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
76382 R
80724 R
84844 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
132/140/144
137/145/148
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
75667 R
79978 R
84046 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
131/139/144
136/144/148
141/148/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
74991 R
79241 R
83263 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
130/138/143
135/143/147
140/147/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
74339 R
78534 R
82493 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
129/138/142
134/142/146
139/147/150
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
73670 R
77817 R
81723 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
128/137/142
134/142/146
138/146/149
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
73016 R
77116 R
80977 R
84679 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/136/141
133/141/145
138/145/149
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
72351 R
76412 R
80239 R
83896 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/135/140
132/140/144
137/144/148
141/148/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
71716 R
75715 R
79519 R
83132 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/135/140
131/139/144
136/144/147
140/147/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
71095 R
75057 R
78806 R
82387 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
125/134/139
130/139/143
135/143/147
139/147/150
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
70488 R
74416 R
78122 R
81655 R
85025 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/133/139
129/138/142
134/142/146
138/146/149
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
69893 R
73791 R
77452 R
80932 R
84285 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/132/138
129/137/142
133/141/145
138/145/149
141/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
67308 R
71104 R
74614 R
77984 R
81148 R
83886 R
85097 S
122/130/135
127/135/139
131/139/143
136/143/146
139/146/149
143/149/151
145/150/152
64763 R
68397 R
71777 R
75024 R
77838 R
80507 R
83095 R
120/128/133
125/133/137
130/137/140
134/140/143
138/143/146
141/146/148
144/149/151
62092 R
65582 R
68862 R
71863 R
74438 R
76985 R
77937 W
118/126/130
123/130/134
128/134/137
132/137/140
135/140/142
139/143/145
140/144/146
59382 R
62725 R
65906 R
68608 R
71087 R
72548 W
72548 W
116/123/127
121/127/131
125/131/134
130/134/137
133/137/139
135/139/141
135/139/141
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 29
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
75348 R
79628 R
83680 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
131/139/143
136/144/147
141/148/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
-15
74647 R
78896 R
82894 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
130/138/143
135/143/147
140/147/150
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
-10
73987 R
78168 R
82127 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
129/137/142
134/142/146
139/146/150
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
-5
73340 R
77469 R
81364 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
128/136/141
133/141/145
138/145/149
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
0
72687 R
76769 R
80619 R
84322 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/136/141
133/140/145
137/145/148
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
5
72049 R
76082 R
79897 R
83542 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/135/140
132/140/144
136/144/148
141/148/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
10
71400 R
75400 R
79175 R
82777 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/134/139
131/139/143
136/143/147
140/147/150
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
15
70776 R
74729 R
78472 R
82030 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
125/134/139
130/138/143
135/142/146
139/146/150
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
20
70165 R
74083 R
77771 R
81300 R
84658 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/133/138
129/138/142
134/142/146
138/146/149
142/149/152
142/149/152
142/149/152
25
69549 R
73435 R
77082 R
80568 R
83901 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/132/138
128/137/141
133/141/145
137/145/148
141/148/151
142/149/152
142/149/152
30
68588 R
72421 R
76000 R
79438 R
82730 R
85097 S
85097 S
122/131/137
127/136/140
132/140/144
136/144/147
140/147/150
143/150/152
143/150/152
35
66098 R
69822 R
73267 R
76574 R
79642 R
82331 R
84951 R
121/129/134
126/134/138
130/138/141
134/141/144
138/145/147
142/147/150
145/150/152
40
63588 R
67172 R
70487 R
73686 R
76396 R
79013 R
81552 R
119/127/132
124/131/135
129/135/139
133/139/142
136/142/144
140/145/147
143/147/149
45
60968 R
64409 R
67631 R
70586 R
73113 R
75579 R
76267 W
117/125/129
122/129/132
127/133/136
131/136/139
134/139/141
138/142/144
139/142/144
50 A
58344 R
61625 R
64757 R
67408 R
69853 R
71253 W
71253 W
115/122/126
120/126/130
124/130/133
128/133/136
132/136/138
134/138/139
134/138/139
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 400 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
74332 R
78539 R
82522 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
130/138/142
135/142/146
140/147/150
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
73659 R
77818 R
81750 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
129/137/142
134/142/146
139/146/149
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
72989 R
77098 R
80995 R
84709 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
128/136/141
133/141/145
138/145/149
142/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
72345 R
76406 R
80250 R
83938 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/135/140
132/140/144
137/144/148
141/148/151
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
71713 R
75724 R
79528 R
83175 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/135/140
131/139/144
136/144/147
140/147/151
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
71086 R
75064 R
78820 R
82410 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
125/134/139
131/139/143
135/143/147
140/147/150
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
70449 R
74402 R
78117 R
81663 R
85055 R
85097 S
85097 S
125/133/139
130/138/142
134/142/146
139/146/149
143/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
69836 R
73745 R
77426 R
80932 R
84296 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/133/138
129/137/142
134/141/145
138/145/149
142/149/152
143/149/152
143/149/152
69235 R
73112 R
76741 R
80215 R
83539 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/132/137
128/137/141
133/141/145
137/144/148
141/148/151
143/149/152
143/149/152
68612 R
72456 R
76044 R
79482 R
82779 R
85097 S
85097 S
122/131/137
127/136/141
132/140/144
136/144/147
140/147/150
143/150/152
143/150/152
67285 R
71055 R
74566 R
77934 R
81174 R
84015 R
85097 S
121/130/135
126/135/139
131/139/143
135/142/146
139/146/149
142/149/151
144/150/152
64906 R
68552 R
71928 R
75166 R
78141 R
80789 R
83353 R
120/128/133
125/132/137
129/136/140
133/140/143
137/143/146
141/146/148
144/149/151
62417 R
65943 R
69202 R
72346 R
74990 R
77531 R
80022 R
118/126/130
123/130/134
127/134/137
131/138/140
135/141/143
139/143/145
142/146/148
59855 R
63228 R
66403 R
69308 R
71808 R
74217 R
74819 W
116/123/128
121/128/131
125/132/135
129/135/137
133/138/140
137/140/142
137/141/143
57316 R
60533 R
63614 R
66210 R
68619 R
70022 W
70022 W
114/121/125
119/125/128
123/129/132
127/132/134
131/135/137
133/136/138
133/136/138
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 400 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 31
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
73196 R
77324 R
81254 R
84967 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
129/137/141
134/141/145
139/146/149
143/149/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
-15
72531 R
76614 R
80493 R
84197 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
128/136/141
133/141/145
138/145/148
142/149/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
-10
71872 R
75908 R
79750 R
83418 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/135/140
132/140/144
137/144/147
141/148/151
143/150/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
-5
71233 R
75229 R
79022 R
82656 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/134/139
131/139/143
136/143/147
140/147/150
143/150/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
0
70606 R
74570 R
78305 R
81906 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
125/134/139
130/138/143
135/143/146
139/146/149
143/150/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
5
69984 R
73914 R
77606 R
81153 R
84477 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/133/138
130/138/142
134/142/145
138/146/149
142/149/152
143/150/152
143/150/152
10
69361 R
73265 R
76917 R
80420 R
83772 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/132/138
129/137/141
133/141/145
138/145/148
141/148/151
143/150/152
143/150/152
15
68756 R
72620 R
76240 R
79703 R
83028 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/132/137
128/136/141
133/140/144
137/144/147
141/148/151
143/150/152
143/150/152
20
68163 R
71996 R
75567 R
78999 R
82287 R
85097 S
85097 S
122/131/136
127/135/140
132/140/144
136/143/147
140/147/150
143/150/152
143/150/152
25
67554 R
71355 R
74895 R
78277 R
81536 R
84454 R
85097 S
121/130/136
126/135/139
131/139/143
135/143/146
139/146/149
143/149/152
143/150/152
30
66056 R
69774 R
73239 R
76519 R
79699 R
82458 R
85063 R
120/129/134
125/133/138
130/137/141
134/141/144
138/145/147
141/147/150
145/150/152
35
63790 R
67381 R
70709 R
73898 R
76791 R
79398 R
81919 R
119/127/132
124/131/136
128/135/139
132/139/142
136/142/145
140/145/147
143/147/149
40
61318 R
64780 R
67985 R
71072 R
73661 R
76131 R
78579 R
117/125/129
122/129/133
126/133/136
130/136/139
134/139/142
138/142/144
141/145/146
45
58795 R
62114 R
65236 R
68072 R
70529 R
72896 R
73468 W
115/122/127
120/127/130
124/130/133
128/134/136
132/137/139
135/139/141
136/140/142
50 A
56295 R
59465 R
62506 R
65053 R
67422 R
68818 W
68818 W
113/120/124
118/124/127
122/128/131
126/131/133
130/134/136
132/135/137
132/135/137
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
72061 R
76113 R
79990 R
83661 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
128/136/140
133/140/144
138/144/148
142/148/151
144/150/152
144/150/152
144/150/152
71404 R
75418 R
79241 R
82902 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/135/140
132/139/143
137/144/147
141/147/150
144/150/152
144/150/152
144/150/152
70755 R
74738 R
78511 R
82130 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/134/139
131/139/143
136/143/146
140/147/150
144/150/152
144/150/152
144/150/152
70122 R
74070 R
77793 R
81378 R
84595 R
85097 S
85097 S
125/133/138
130/138/142
135/142/146
139/146/149
143/149/152
144/150/152
144/150/152
69502 R
73419 R
77086 R
80641 R
83882 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/133/138
129/137/142
134/141/145
138/145/148
142/149/151
144/150/152
144/150/152
68887 R
72770 R
76395 R
79909 R
83184 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/132/137
129/137/141
133/141/144
137/144/148
141/148/151
144/150/152
144/150/152
68276 R
72131 R
75719 R
79181 R
82493 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/131/136
128/136/140
132/140/144
137/144/147
140/147/150
144/150/152
144/150/152
67680 R
71494 R
75064 R
78478 R
81764 R
84602 R
85097 S
122/130/136
127/135/140
132/139/143
136/143/146
140/146/149
143/149/152
144/150/152
67094 R
70883 R
74414 R
77787 R
81037 R
83919 R
85097 S
121/130/135
126/134/139
131/139/142
135/142/146
139/146/149
142/149/151
144/150/152
66499 R
70258 R
73755 R
77077 R
80296 R
83174 R
85097 S
120/129/135
125/134/138
130/138/142
134/142/145
138/145/148
142/148/151
144/150/152
64832 R
68495 R
71907 R
75122 R
78247 R
80911 R
83471 R
119/128/133
124/132/137
129/136/140
133/140/143
136/143/146
140/146/149
143/149/151
62679 R
66218 R
69495 R
72635 R
75455 R
78014 R
80499 R
117/126/131
123/130/134
127/134/138
131/138/141
135/141/143
138/144/146
142/146/148
60227 R
63625 R
66775 R
69805 R
72340 R
74754 R
76981 W
116/124/128
121/128/132
125/132/135
129/135/138
133/138/140
136/141/143
139/143/145
57741 R
61005 R
64078 R
66849 R
69260 R
71588 R
72199 W
114/121/125
119/125/129
123/129/132
127/133/135
131/135/137
134/138/140
135/139/140
55288 R
58416 R
61403 R
63911 R
66234 R
67721 W
67721 W
112/119/123
117/123/126
121/127/129
125/130/132
129/133/134
131/134/136
131/134/136
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 33
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
70947 R
74939 R
78745 R
82352 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/134/139
132/139/143
136/143/147
141/147/150
144/150/152
144/150/152
144/150/152
-15
70294 R
74255 R
78002 R
81610 R
84683 R
85097 S
85097 S
126/134/138
131/138/142
136/143/146
140/146/149
144/149/152
144/150/152
144/150/152
-10
69649 R
73575 R
77277 R
80846 R
83970 R
85097 S
85097 S
125/133/138
130/138/142
135/142/145
139/146/149
143/149/151
144/150/152
144/150/152
-5
69022 R
72915 R
76562 R
80098 R
83254 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/132/137
129/137/141
134/141/145
138/145/148
142/148/151
144/150/152
144/150/152
0
68408 R
72268 R
75862 R
79367 R
82546 R
85097 S
85097 S
123/132/137
128/136/140
133/140/144
137/144/147
141/147/150
144/150/152
144/150/152
5
67797 R
71628 R
75189 R
78642 R
81853 R
84656 R
85097 S
122/131/136
128/135/140
132/140/143
136/143/146
140/147/149
144/150/152
144/150/152
10
67192 R
70997 R
74530 R
77923 R
81176 R
83933 R
85097 S
122/130/135
127/135/139
131/139/143
135/143/146
139/146/149
143/149/151
144/150/152
15
66603 R
70365 R
73885 R
77228 R
80461 R
83239 R
85097 S
121/129/135
126/134/139
131/138/142
135/142/145
138/145/148
142/148/151
144/150/152
20
66023 R
69760 R
73235 R
76540 R
79740 R
82558 R
85097 S
120/129/134
125/133/138
130/137/141
134/141/145
138/145/148
141/147/150
144/150/152
25
65299 R
68996 R
72433 R
75687 R
78852 R
81645 R
84240 R
119/128/133
124/133/137
129/137/141
133/140/144
137/144/147
140/147/149
144/149/152
30
63551 R
67148 R
70491 R
73653 R
76690 R
79276 R
81796 R
118/126/132
123/131/135
127/135/139
132/139/142
135/142/145
139/145/147
142/147/149
35
61470 R
64948 R
68171 R
71245 R
74011 R
76468 R
78920 R
116/124/129
121/129/133
126/133/136
130/136/139
134/140/142
137/142/144
140/145/147
40
59114 R
62456 R
65561 R
68534 R
71026 R
73403 R
75322 W
115/122/127
120/127/130
124/131/134
128/134/137
132/137/139
135/140/142
138/142/143
45
56740 R
59943 R
62966 R
65700 R
68076 R
70373 R
70966 W
113/120/124
118/124/128
122/128/131
126/131/134
130/134/136
133/137/139
134/137/139
50 A
54414 R
57484 R
60416 R
62898 R
65189 R
66673 W
66673 W
111/118/122
116/122/125
120/126/128
124/129/131
128/131/133
130/133/135
130/133/135
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 500 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 A 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
69837 R
73779 R
77508 R
81055 R
84065 R
85097 S
85097 S
126/133/138
131/138/142
135/142/145
140/146/149
144/149/152
145/150/152
145/150/152
69175 R
73096 R
76772 R
80327 R
83344 R
85097 S
85097 S
125/133/137
130/137/141
134/141/145
139/145/148
143/148/151
145/150/152
145/150/152
68551 R
72411 R
76051 R
79568 R
82639 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/132/137
129/137/141
134/141/144
138/144/147
142/148/150
145/150/152
145/150/152
67931 R
71766 R
75347 R
78828 R
81925 R
84735 R
85097 S
123/131/136
128/136/140
133/140/143
137/144/147
141/147/150
144/150/152
145/150/152
67321 R
71127 R
74665 R
78102 R
81219 R
84013 R
85097 S
122/130/136
127/135/139
132/139/143
136/143/146
140/146/149
144/149/151
145/150/152
66716 R
70492 R
74000 R
77385 R
80529 R
83291 R
85097 S
121/130/135
127/134/139
131/139/142
135/142/145
139/146/148
143/148/151
145/150/152
66114 R
69868 R
73348 R
76672 R
79856 R
82586 R
85097 S
121/129/134
126/134/138
130/138/141
134/141/145
138/145/148
142/148/150
145/150/152
65534 R
69249 R
72710 R
75985 R
79171 R
81886 R
84502 R
120/128/134
125/133/137
130/137/141
134/141/144
137/144/147
141/147/150
144/150/152
64962 R
68643 R
72064 R
75309 R
78453 R
81208 R
83794 R
119/128/133
124/132/137
129/136/140
133/140/143
137/143/146
140/146/149
143/149/151
64105 R
67742 R
71119 R
74323 R
77415 R
80122 R
82679 R
118/127/132
123/131/136
128/135/139
132/139/142
136/142/145
139/145/148
143/148/150
62276 R
65816 R
69087 R
72188 R
75120 R
77659 R
80125 R
117/125/130
122/130/134
126/134/137
130/137/140
134/140/143
138/143/146
141/146/148
60264 R
63680 R
66847 R
69864 R
72562 R
74967 R
77344 R
115/123/128
120/128/132
125/132/135
129/135/138
132/138/141
136/141/143
139/143/145
57998 R
61288 R
64350 R
67268 R
69718 R
72052 R
73983 W
114/121/126
119/126/129
123/129/132
127/133/135
131/136/138
134/138/140
137/140/142
55748 R
58891 R
61858 R
64551 R
66891 R
69152 R
69802 W
112/119/123
117/123/127
121/127/130
125/130/133
129/133/135
132/136/137
133/136/138
53547 R
56561 R
59439 R
61898 R
64150 R
65715 W
65715 W
110/117/121
115/121/124
119/125/127
123/128/130
127/130/132
129/132/134
129/132/134
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 500 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 35
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
68741 R
72626 R
76280 R
79765 R
82727 R
85097 S
85097 S
124/132/137
130/137/141
134/141/144
138/145/148
142/148/150
145/150/152
145/150/152
-15
68098 R
71956 R
75558 R
79056 R
82013 R
84861 R
85097 S
124/132/136
129/136/140
133/140/144
138/144/147
141/147/150
145/150/152
145/150/152
-10
67473 R
71284 R
74855 R
78305 R
81312 R
84124 R
85097 S
123/131/136
128/135/139
133/140/143
137/143/146
141/146/149
144/149/152
145/150/152
-5
66858 R
70642 R
74167 R
77577 R
80611 R
83380 R
85097 S
122/130/135
127/135/139
132/139/142
136/143/146
140/146/148
143/149/151
145/150/152
0
66254 R
70008 R
73492 R
76859 R
79913 R
82664 R
85097 S
121/129/134
126/134/138
131/138/142
135/142/145
139/145/148
142/148/150
145/150/152
5
65659 R
69382 R
72836 R
76155 R
79237 R
81954 R
84583 R
120/129/134
125/133/138
130/137/141
134/141/144
138/144/147
142/147/150
145/150/152
10
65068 R
68767 R
72196 R
75456 R
78575 R
81263 R
83848 R
120/128/133
125/133/137
129/137/140
133/140/144
137/144/146
141/146/149
144/149/151
15
64491 R
68152 R
71563 R
74783 R
77907 R
80569 R
83143 R
119/127/133
124/132/136
128/136/140
133/140/143
136/143/146
140/146/148
143/148/151
20
63895 R
67527 R
70900 R
74093 R
77175 R
79863 R
82413 R
118/127/132
123/131/136
128/135/139
132/139/142
135/142/145
139/145/148
142/148/150
25
62854 R
66428 R
69754 R
72889 R
75915 R
78523 R
81035 R
117/126/131
122/130/135
127/134/138
131/138/141
134/141/144
138/144/146
141/147/149
30
61084 R
64564 R
67778 R
70838 R
73702 R
76158 R
78587 R
116/124/129
121/128/133
125/132/136
129/136/139
133/139/142
136/142/144
140/144/146
35
59132 R
62481 R
65596 R
68563 R
71211 R
73577 R
75889 R
114/122/127
119/126/131
124/130/134
128/134/137
131/137/139
135/140/142
138/142/144
40
56989 R
60213 R
63223 R
66090 R
68498 R
70792 R
72704 W
113/120/125
118/124/128
122/128/131
126/132/134
129/134/137
133/137/139
136/139/141
45 A
54851 R
57943 R
60859 R
63526 R
65818 R
68037 R
68673 W
111/118/122
116/122/126
120/126/129
124/129/132
128/132/134
131/134/136
132/135/137
50 A
52738 R
55703 R
58533 R
60983 R
63196 R
64799 W
64799 W
109/116/120
114/120/123
118/124/126
122/127/129
126/129/131
128/131/133
128/131/133
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 500 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 36
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 A 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
67652 R
71481 R
75071 R
78483 R
81399 R
84242 R
85097 S
123/131/136
129/136/140
133/140/143
137/144/146
141/147/149
145/150/152
146/150/152
67019 R
70824 R
74367 R
77795 R
80695 R
83496 R
85097 S
123/131/135
128/135/139
132/139/142
136/143/146
140/146/148
144/149/151
146/150/152
66400 R
70172 R
73675 R
77052 R
79997 R
82765 R
85097 S
122/130/135
127/134/138
132/139/142
136/142/145
140/145/148
143/148/150
146/150/152
65792 R
69523 R
72997 R
76336 R
79308 R
82035 R
84691 R
121/129/134
126/134/138
131/138/141
135/141/144
139/145/147
142/147/150
146/150/152
65194 R
68895 R
72328 R
75629 R
78619 R
81326 R
83949 R
120/128/133
125/133/137
130/137/141
134/141/144
138/144/147
141/147/149
145/149/151
64608 R
68279 R
71681 R
74941 R
77952 R
80629 R
83219 R
119/128/133
124/132/136
129/136/140
133/140/143
137/143/146
140/146/148
144/149/151
64025 R
67671 R
71048 R
74256 R
77298 R
79945 R
82495 R
119/127/132
124/132/136
128/136/139
132/139/142
136/143/145
140/145/148
143/148/150
63456 R
67063 R
70420 R
73591 R
76650 R
79259 R
81795 R
118/126/132
123/131/135
127/135/139
132/139/142
135/142/145
139/145/147
142/147/149
62834 R
66416 R
69747 R
72889 R
75906 R
78525 R
81042 R
117/126/131
122/130/135
127/134/138
131/138/141
134/141/144
138/144/146
141/147/149
61608 R
65120 R
68383 R
71463 R
74430 R
76933 R
79393 R
116/124/130
121/129/133
126/133/137
130/137/140
133/140/143
137/143/145
140/145/147
59902 R
63314 R
66472 R
69482 R
72289 R
74691 R
77056 R
115/123/128
120/127/131
124/131/135
128/135/138
132/138/140
135/141/143
138/143/145
58009 R
61289 R
64352 R
67276 R
69863 R
72192 R
74459 R
113/121/126
118/125/129
122/129/132
126/133/135
130/136/138
133/138/140
137/141/143
55984 R
59148 R
62105 R
64916 R
67285 R
69540 R
71432 W
112/119/124
117/123/127
121/127/130
125/130/133
128/133/135
132/136/138
134/138/140
53955 R
56997 R
59867 R
62505 R
64752 R
66926 R
67606 W
110/117/121
115/121/125
119/125/128
123/128/131
127/131/133
130/133/135
131/134/136
51936 R
54851 R
57634 R
60071 R
62248 R
63914 W
63914 W
109/115/119
113/119/122
117/123/125
121/126/128
125/128/130
127/130/132
127/130/132
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 500 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 37
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: Sea Level RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
84545 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
127/128/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
-15
83742 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/127/130
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
-10
82959 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
125/127/130
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
-5
82200 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
124/126/129
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
0
81429 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
123/125/128
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
5
80673 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
123/124/128
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
10
79912 R
84758 R
84941 L
84941 L
84941 L
84941 L
84941 L
122/124/127
127/128/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
15
79181 R
83979 R
84727 L
84727 L
84727 L
84727 L
84727 L
121/123/127
126/128/130
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
20
78468 R
83206 R
84512 L
84512 L
84512 L
84512 L
84512 L
120/122/126
125/127/130
127/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
25
77772 R
82462 R
84301 L
84301 L
84301 L
84301 L
84301 L
119/122/125
124/126/129
126/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
30
77092 R
81738 R
84088 L
84088 L
84088 L
84088 L
84088 L
119/121/125
124/126/129
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
35
74154 R
78612 R
78944 L
78944 L
78944 L
78944 L
78944 L
117/119/122
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
40
71379 R
74131 L
74131 L
74131 L
74131 L
74131 L
74131 L
116/117/120
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
45
68443 R
69825 L
69825 L
69825 L
69825 L
69825 L
69825 L
114/115/118
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
50
65255 W
65255 W
65255 W
65255 W
65255 W
65255 W
65255 W
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 38
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
83357 R
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
85097 S
126/127/130
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
82551 R
85004 L
85004 L
85004 L
85004 L
85004 L
85004 L
125/126/129
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
81778 R
84917 L
84917 L
84917 L
84917 L
84917 L
84917 L
124/126/129
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
127/129/131
81028 R
84810 L
84810 L
84810 L
84810 L
84810 L
84810 L
123/125/128
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
80276 R
84607 L
84607 L
84607 L
84607 L
84607 L
84607 L
122/124/127
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
79536 R
84364 R
84401 L
84401 L
84401 L
84401 L
84401 L
122/123/127
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
78792 R
83577 R
84196 L
84196 L
84196 L
84196 L
84196 L
121/123/126
126/127/130
126/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
126/128/131
78077 R
82813 R
83990 L
83990 L
83990 L
83990 L
83990 L
120/122/126
125/127/129
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
77378 R
82055 R
83784 L
83784 L
83784 L
83784 L
83784 L
119/121/125
124/126/129
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
76677 R
81309 R
83465 L
83465 L
83465 L
83465 L
83465 L
119/121/125
123/125/128
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
75591 R
80151 R
82224 L
82224 L
82224 L
82224 L
82224 L
118/120/124
123/124/127
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
72827 R
77176 R
77234 L
77234 L
77234 L
77234 L
77234 L
116/118/121
121/122/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
70083 R
72818 L
72818 L
72818 L
72818 L
72818 L
72818 L
114/116/119
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
67217 R
68568 L
68568 L
68568 L
68568 L
68568 L
68568 L
113/114/117
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
64107 W
64107 W
64107 W
64107 W
64107 W
64107 W
64107 W
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 850 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 39
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
82156 R
84340 L
84340 L
84340 L
84340 L
84340 L
84340 L
125/126/129
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
-15
81369 R
84257 L
84257 L
84257 L
84257 L
84257 L
84257 L
124/125/128
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
-10
80604 R
84173 L
84173 L
84173 L
84173 L
84173 L
84173 L
123/125/128
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
-5
79864 R
84045 L
84045 L
84045 L
84045 L
84045 L
84045 L
122/124/127
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
0
79131 R
83852 L
83852 L
83852 L
83852 L
83852 L
83852 L
121/123/127
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
5
78405 R
83181 R
83656 L
83656 L
83656 L
83656 L
83656 L
121/122/126
126/127/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
10
77679 R
82399 R
83451 L
83451 L
83451 L
83451 L
83451 L
120/122/125
125/126/129
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
15
76978 R
81651 R
83246 L
83246 L
83246 L
83246 L
83246 L
119/121/125
124/126/129
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
20
76293 R
80908 R
83050 L
83050 L
83050 L
83050 L
83050 L
118/120/124
123/125/128
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
25
75591 R
80159 R
82621 L
82621 L
82621 L
82621 L
82621 L
118/120/124
122/124/127
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
30
74130 R
78570 R
80337 L
80337 L
80337 L
80337 L
80337 L
117/119/122
121/123/126
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
35
71515 R
75574 L
75574 L
75574 L
75574 L
75574 L
75574 L
115/117/120
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
40
68790 R
71499 L
71499 L
71499 L
71499 L
71499 L
71499 L
113/115/118
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
45
65995 R
67280 L
67280 L
67280 L
67280 L
67280 L
67280 L
112/113/116
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
50 A
63024 W
63024 W
63024 W
63024 W
63024 W
63024 W
63024 W
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 700 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 40
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
80838 R
82860 L
82860 L
82860 L
82860 L
82860 L
82860 L
124/125/128
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
80062 R
82747 L
82747 L
82747 L
82747 L
82747 L
82747 L
123/124/127
126/127/129
126/127/129
126/127/129
126/127/129
126/127/129
126/127/129
79303 R
82625 L
82625 L
82625 L
82625 L
82625 L
82625 L
122/124/127
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
78572 R
82479 L
82479 L
82479 L
82479 L
82479 L
82479 L
121/123/126
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
77853 R
82297 L
82297 L
82297 L
82297 L
82297 L
82297 L
120/122/126
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
77140 R
81833 R
82103 L
82103 L
82103 L
82103 L
82103 L
120/122/125
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
76430 R
81083 R
81924 L
81924 L
81924 L
81924 L
81924 L
119/121/124
124/125/128
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
75741 R
80338 R
81708 L
81708 L
81708 L
81708 L
81708 L
118/120/124
123/125/128
124/126/129
124/126/129
124/126/129
124/126/129
124/126/129
75086 R
79613 R
81482 L
81482 L
81482 L
81482 L
81482 L
117/120/123
122/124/127
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
74421 R
78883 R
81098 L
81098 L
81098 L
81098 L
81098 L
117/119/123
122/123/126
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
72782 R
77094 R
78472 L
78472 L
78472 L
78472 L
78472 L
116/118/121
120/122/125
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
70301 R
74285 L
74285 L
74285 L
74285 L
74285 L
74285 L
114/116/119
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
67592 R
70229 L
70229 L
70229 L
70229 L
70229 L
70229 L
112/114/117
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
64835 R
66026 L
66026 L
66026 L
66026 L
66026 L
66026 L
111/112/115
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
61968 W
61968 W
61968 W
61968 W
61968 W
61968 W
61968 W
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 750 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 41
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
79534 R
81380 L
81380 L
81380 L
81380 L
81380 L
81380 L
123/124/127
125/126/128
125/126/128
125/126/128
125/126/128
125/126/128
125/126/128
-15
78765 R
81234 L
81234 L
81234 L
81234 L
81234 L
81234 L
122/123/126
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
-10
78011 R
81071 L
81071 L
81071 L
81071 L
81071 L
81071 L
121/123/126
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
-5
77289 R
80907 L
80907 L
80907 L
80907 L
80907 L
80907 L
120/122/125
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
0
76586 R
80744 L
80744 L
80744 L
80744 L
80744 L
80744 L
120/121/125
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
5
75882 R
80507 R
80562 L
80562 L
80562 L
80562 L
80562 L
119/121/124
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
10
75206 R
79772 R
80402 L
80402 L
80402 L
80402 L
80402 L
118/120/123
123/124/127
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
15
74552 R
79047 R
80173 L
80173 L
80173 L
80173 L
80173 L
117/119/123
122/124/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
20
73904 R
78326 R
79915 L
79915 L
79915 L
79915 L
79915 L
116/119/122
121/123/126
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
25
73256 R
77617 R
79569 L
79569 L
79569 L
79569 L
79569 L
116/118/122
121/123/125
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
30
71446 R
75632 R
76659 L
76659 L
76659 L
76659 L
76659 L
114/117/120
119/121/124
120/122/125
120/122/125
120/122/125
120/122/125
120/122/125
35
69093 R
73029 L
73029 L
73029 L
73029 L
73029 L
73029 L
113/115/118
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
40
66400 R
68930 L
68930 L
68930 L
68930 L
68930 L
68930 L
112/113/116
115/116/118
115/116/118
115/116/118
115/116/118
115/116/118
115/116/118
45
63684 R
64802 L
64802 L
64802 L
64802 L
64802 L
64802 L
110/111/113
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
50 A
60917 L
60917 L
60917 L
60917 L
60917 L
60917 L
60917 L
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 850 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 42
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
78258 R
80003 L
80003 L
80003 L
80003 L
80003 L
80003 L
122/123/126
124/125/127
124/125/127
124/125/127
124/125/127
124/125/127
124/125/127
77496 R
79856 L
79856 L
79856 L
79856 L
79856 L
79856 L
121/122/125
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
76758 R
79698 L
79698 L
79698 L
79698 L
79698 L
79698 L
120/122/125
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
76044 R
79507 L
79507 L
79507 L
79507 L
79507 L
79507 L
119/121/124
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
75358 R
79312 L
79312 L
79312 L
79312 L
79312 L
79312 L
119/120/124
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
74681 R
79113 L
79113 L
79113 L
79113 L
79113 L
79113 L
118/120/123
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
74017 R
78470 R
78911 L
78911 L
78911 L
78911 L
78911 L
117/119/122
122/123/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
73370 R
77757 R
78678 L
78678 L
78678 L
78678 L
78678 L
116/118/122
121/123/125
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
72732 R
77047 R
78433 L
78433 L
78433 L
78433 L
78433 L
115/118/121
120/122/125
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
71942 R
76182 R
77706 L
77706 L
77706 L
77706 L
77706 L
115/117/121
120/121/124
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
70025 R
74151 R
74850 L
74850 L
74850 L
74850 L
74850 L
113/115/119
118/120/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
67747 R
71491 L
71491 L
71491 L
71491 L
71491 L
71491 L
112/114/117
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
65169 R
67613 L
67613 L
67613 L
67613 L
67613 L
67613 L
110/112/115
114/115/117
114/115/117
114/115/117
113/115/117
113/115/117
113/115/117
62583 R
63773 L
63773 L
63773 L
63773 L
63773 L
63773 L
109/110/113
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
60025 R
60069 L
60069 L
60069 L
60069 L
60069 L
60069 L
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 950 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 43
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
76992 R
78645 L
78645 L
78645 L
78645 L
78645 L
78645 L
121/122/125
123/124/126
123/124/126
123/124/126
123/124/126
123/124/126
123/124/126
-15
76237 R
78507 L
78507 L
78507 L
78507 L
78507 L
78507 L
120/121/124
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
-10
75519 R
78355 L
78355 L
78355 L
78355 L
78355 L
78355 L
119/121/124
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
-5
74838 R
78130 L
78130 L
78130 L
78130 L
78130 L
78130 L
118/120/123
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
0
74168 R
77907 L
77907 L
77907 L
77907 L
77907 L
77907 L
118/119/123
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
5
73493 R
77690 L
77690 L
77690 L
77690 L
77690 L
77690 L
117/119/122
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
10
72837 R
77181 R
77449 L
77449 L
77449 L
77449 L
77449 L
116/118/121
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
15
72194 R
76475 R
77208 L
77208 L
77208 L
77208 L
77208 L
115/117/121
120/122/124
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
20
71567 R
75776 R
76955 L
76955 L
76955 L
76955 L
76955 L
115/117/120
119/121/124
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
25
70634 R
74792 R
75832 L
75832 L
75832 L
75832 L
75832 L
114/116/120
119/120/123
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
30
68613 R
72671 R
73171 L
73171 L
73171 L
73171 L
73171 L
112/114/118
117/119/121
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
35
66416 R
69943 L
69943 L
69943 L
69943 L
69943 L
69943 L
111/113/116
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
40
63947 R
66316 L
66316 L
66316 L
66316 L
66316 L
66316 L
109/111/114
112/114/116
112/114/116
112/114/116
112/114/116
112/114/116
112/114/116
45 A
61488 R
62739 L
62739 L
62739 L
62739 L
62739 L
62739 L
108/109/112
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
50 A
59040 R
59205 L
59205 L
59205 L
59205 L
59205 L
59205 L
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 1050 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 A 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
75733 R
77284 L
77284 L
77284 L
77284 L
77284 L
77284 L
120/121/124
122/123/125
122/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
75025 R
77138 L
77138 L
77138 L
77138 L
77138 L
77138 L
119/120/123
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
74333 R
76951 L
76951 L
76951 L
76951 L
76951 L
76951 L
118/120/123
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
73658 R
76726 L
76726 L
76726 L
76726 L
76726 L
76726 L
117/119/122
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
72993 R
76499 L
76499 L
76499 L
76499 L
76499 L
76499 L
117/118/122
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
72330 R
76272 L
76272 L
76272 L
76272 L
76272 L
76272 L
116/118/121
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
71685 R
75923 R
76034 L
76034 L
76034 L
76034 L
76034 L
115/117/120
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
71050 R
75246 R
75795 L
75795 L
75795 L
75795 L
75795 L
114/116/120
119/121/123
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
70393 R
74546 R
75422 L
75422 L
75422 L
75422 L
75422 L
114/116/119
118/120/123
119/121/124
119/121/124
119/121/124
119/121/124
119/121/124
69250 R
73340 R
74215 L
74215 L
74215 L
74215 L
74215 L
113/115/118
118/119/122
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
67309 R
71296 R
71702 L
71702 L
71702 L
71702 L
71702 L
111/113/117
116/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
65168 R
68647 L
68647 L
68647 L
68647 L
68647 L
68647 L
110/112/115
114/116/118
114/116/118
114/116/118
114/116/118
114/116/118
114/116/118
62826 R
65224 L
65224 L
65224 L
65224 L
65224 L
65224 L
108/110/113
112/113/115
112/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
60487 R
61849 L
61849 L
61849 L
61849 L
61849 L
61849 L
107/108/111
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
58160 R
58483 W
58483 W
58483 W
58483 W
58483 W
58483 W
105/106/108
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 1050 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 45
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
74539 R
75950 L
75950 L
75950 L
75950 L
75950 L
75950 L
119/120/123
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
-15
73842 R
75784 L
75784 L
75784 L
75784 L
75784 L
75784 L
118/119/122
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
-10
73155 R
75608 L
75608 L
75608 L
75608 L
75608 L
75608 L
117/119/122
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
-5
72481 R
75426 L
75426 L
75426 L
75426 L
75426 L
75426 L
116/118/121
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
0
71825 R
75228 L
75228 L
75228 L
75228 L
75228 L
75228 L
116/117/121
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
5
71176 R
75030 L
75030 L
75030 L
75030 L
75030 L
75030 L
115/117/120
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
10
70539 R
74710 R
74833 L
74833 L
74833 L
74833 L
74833 L
114/116/120
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
15
69913 R
74046 R
74635 L
74635 L
74635 L
74635 L
74635 L
113/115/119
118/120/122
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
20
69227 R
73324 R
74086 L
74086 L
74086 L
74086 L
74086 L
113/115/118
118/119/122
118/120/123
118/120/123
118/120/123
118/120/123
118/120/123
25
67877 R
71897 R
72597 L
72597 L
72597 L
72597 L
72597 L
112/114/117
116/118/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
30
66008 R
69931 R
70239 L
70239 L
70239 L
70239 L
70239 L
110/112/116
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
35
63925 R
67310 L
67310 L
67310 L
67310 L
67310 L
67310 L
109/111/114
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
40
61707 R
64099 L
64099 L
64099 L
64099 L
64099 L
64099 L
108/109/112
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
45 A
59486 R
60950 L
60950 L
60950 L
60950 L
60950 L
60950 L
106/107/110
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
50 A
57284 R
57700 W
57700 W
57700 W
57700 W
57700 W
57700 W
104/105/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 900 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 46
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: Sea Level TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
75901 R
80253 R
84399 R
88344 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
132/137/140
137/141/144
142/145/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
75221 R
79522 R
83618 R
87515 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
131/136/140
137/140/144
141/144/147
146/148/151
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
74569 R
78808 R
82856 R
86713 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
130/135/139
136/140/143
140/144/147
145/147/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
73932 R
78119 R
82113 R
85927 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
129/134/138
135/139/142
139/143/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
73286 R
77409 R
81368 R
85137 R
88726 R
89000 S
89000 S
128/134/138
134/138/142
139/142/145
143/146/149
147/149/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
72658 R
76735 R
80640 R
84359 R
87925 R
89000 S
89000 S
128/133/137
133/137/141
138/141/145
142/145/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
147/150/152
72031 R
76037 R
79903 R
83594 R
87111 R
89000 S
89000 S
127/133/137
132/137/140
137/141/144
141/144/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
71414 R
75374 R
79202 R
82844 R
86325 R
89000 S
89000 S
126/132/136
131/136/140
136/140/143
140/144/147
144/147/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
70818 R
74727 R
78499 R
82105 R
85549 R
88849 R
89000 S
125/131/135
130/135/139
135/139/143
139/143/146
143/146/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
70242 R
74098 R
77825 R
81392 R
84804 R
88063 R
89000 S
124/131/135
130/135/139
134/139/142
138/142/145
142/146/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
69673 R
73490 R
77166 R
80693 R
84075 R
87302 R
89000 S
124/130/134
129/134/138
133/138/141
138/142/145
141/145/148
145/148/150
147/150/152
67031 R
70769 R
74324 R
77734 R
80998 R
84124 R
87095 R
122/128/132
127/132/135
132/136/139
136/139/142
139/142/145
143/146/148
146/148/150
64456 R
68057 R
71485 R
74746 R
77899 R
80935 R
82200 W
120/125/129
125/129/133
130/133/136
134/137/139
137/140/142
141/143/145
142/144/146
61741 R
65228 R
68540 R
71687 R
74678 R
76772 W
76772 W
118/123/126
123/127/130
128/131/133
132/134/136
135/137/139
138/139/141
138/139/141
58996 R
62352 R
65560 R
68583 R
71467 R
71637 W
71637 W
116/120/124
121/124/127
126/128/130
130/131/133
133/134/136
133/135/136
133/135/136
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 47
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
74885 R
79166 R
83250 R
87133 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
131/136/139
136/140/143
141/144/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
-15
74225 R
78448 R
82478 R
86320 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
130/135/139
135/139/143
140/143/146
144/147/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
-10
73583 R
77744 R
81732 R
85536 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
129/134/138
134/139/142
139/143/146
143/146/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
-5
72958 R
77064 R
81001 R
84759 R
88342 R
89000 S
89000 S
128/134/137
134/138/141
138/142/145
143/146/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
147/150/152
0
72334 R
76375 R
80276 R
83991 R
87536 R
89000 S
89000 S
127/133/137
133/137/141
137/141/144
142/145/148
145/148/151
147/150/152
147/150/152
5
71719 R
75714 R
79565 R
83233 R
86750 R
89000 S
89000 S
127/132/136
132/136/140
137/140/144
141/144/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
10
71094 R
75036 R
78845 R
82485 R
85955 R
89000 S
89000 S
126/132/136
131/136/139
136/140/143
140/143/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
15
70490 R
74391 R
78158 R
81752 R
85188 R
88468 R
89000 S
125/131/135
130/135/139
135/139/142
139/143/146
143/146/149
146/149/151
147/150/152
20
69904 R
73760 R
77471 R
81029 R
84430 R
87687 R
89000 S
124/130/135
129/134/138
134/138/142
138/142/145
142/145/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
25
69323 R
73125 R
76791 R
80321 R
83684 R
86904 R
89000 S
123/130/134
129/134/138
133/138/141
137/141/144
141/145/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
30
68371 R
72120 R
75719 R
79200 R
82519 R
85698 R
88745 R
122/129/133
128/133/137
132/137/140
136/140/143
140/144/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
35
65832 R
69501 R
72979 R
76321 R
79528 R
82601 R
85540 R
121/127/131
126/131/134
130/134/137
135/138/141
138/141/144
142/144/146
145/147/149
40
63284 R
66837 R
70198 R
73400 R
76493 R
79462 R
80550 W
119/124/128
124/128/132
129/132/135
133/135/138
136/139/141
140/142/143
141/143/144
45
60626 R
64047 R
67309 R
70408 R
73362 R
75258 W
75258 W
117/122/125
122/126/129
127/129/132
131/133/135
134/136/138
136/138/140
136/138/140
50 A
57965 R
61261 R
64406 R
67390 R
70227 R
70369 W
70369 W
115/119/122
120/123/126
125/127/129
128/130/132
132/133/135
132/133/135
132/133/135
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 48
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
73892 R
78097 R
82109 R
85933 R
89000 S
89000 S
89000 S
130/135/138
135/139/142
140/143/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
73233 R
77392 R
81359 R
85135 R
88744 R
89000 S
89000 S
129/134/138
134/138/142
139/142/145
143/146/149
147/149/152
147/150/152
147/150/152
72599 R
76688 R
80625 R
84365 R
87945 R
89000 S
89000 S
128/133/137
133/138/141
138/142/145
142/145/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
147/150/152
71978 R
76014 R
79895 R
83608 R
87134 R
89000 S
89000 S
127/133/137
133/137/140
137/141/144
141/145/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
71377 R
75346 R
79190 R
82853 R
86350 R
89000 S
89000 S
126/132/136
132/136/140
136/140/143
141/144/147
144/147/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
70776 R
74706 R
78494 R
82114 R
85580 R
88884 R
89000 S
126/131/135
131/136/139
135/139/143
140/143/146
143/146/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
70159 R
74047 R
77802 R
81381 R
84815 R
88075 R
89000 S
125/131/135
130/135/139
135/139/142
139/142/145
143/146/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
69572 R
73417 R
77122 R
80665 R
84055 R
87295 R
89000 S
124/130/134
129/134/138
134/138/141
138/142/145
142/145/148
145/148/150
147/150/152
68996 R
72798 R
76446 R
79957 R
83318 R
86533 R
89000 S
123/129/134
128/134/137
133/137/141
137/141/144
141/144/147
144/147/150
147/150/152
68402 R
72157 R
75761 R
79246 R
82568 R
85748 R
88784 R
122/129/133
127/133/137
132/137/140
136/140/143
140/144/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
67078 R
70763 R
74285 R
77688 R
80964 R
84099 R
87094 R
121/128/132
126/132/135
131/135/139
135/139/142
139/142/145
142/145/148
146/148/150
64641 R
68244 R
71650 R
74919 R
78065 R
81084 R
83970 R
120/125/129
125/129/133
129/133/136
133/137/139
137/140/142
140/143/145
143/146/148
62114 R
65612 R
68912 R
72079 R
75090 R
78000 R
78996 W
118/123/127
123/127/130
127/131/134
131/134/137
135/137/139
138/140/142
139/141/143
59521 R
62885 R
66078 R
69132 R
72043 R
73888 W
73888 W
116/121/124
121/125/128
126/128/131
129/132/134
133/135/137
135/137/138
135/137/138
56953 R
60181 R
63268 R
66203 R
68994 R
69161 W
69161 W
115/118/121
119/122/125
124/126/128
127/129/131
131/132/134
131/132/134
131/132/134
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 49
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
72761 R
76882 R
80850 R
84620 R
88220 R
89000 S
89000 S
129/134/137
134/138/141
139/142/145
143/146/148
147/149/151
148/150/152
148/150/152
-15
72110 R
76188 R
80111 R
83837 R
87404 R
89000 S
89000 S
128/133/137
133/137/141
138/141/144
142/145/147
146/148/151
148/150/152
148/150/152
-10
71483 R
75508 R
79381 R
83079 R
86610 R
89000 S
89000 S
127/132/136
132/136/140
137/140/143
141/144/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
147/150/152
-5
70868 R
74843 R
78669 R
82334 R
85819 R
89000 S
89000 S
126/132/136
131/136/139
136/140/143
140/143/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
147/150/152
0
70273 R
74189 R
77975 R
81591 R
85045 R
88349 R
89000 S
125/131/135
131/135/139
135/139/142
139/143/145
143/146/149
147/149/151
147/150/152
5
69680 R
73560 R
77287 R
80860 R
84287 R
87551 R
89000 S
125/130/134
130/134/138
134/138/142
139/142/145
142/145/148
146/149/151
147/150/152
10
69077 R
72916 R
76598 R
80145 R
83528 R
86758 R
89000 S
124/130/134
129/134/137
134/138/141
138/141/144
142/145/147
145/148/150
147/150/152
15
68495 R
72297 R
75941 R
79443 R
82793 R
85994 R
89000 S
123/129/133
128/133/137
133/137/140
137/141/144
141/144/147
144/147/149
147/150/152
20
67927 R
71686 R
75278 R
78747 R
82069 R
85248 R
88284 R
122/128/133
127/133/136
132/136/140
136/140/143
140/143/146
143/146/149
146/149/151
25
67348 R
71061 R
74613 R
78041 R
81329 R
84474 R
87490 R
121/128/132
127/132/136
131/136/139
135/139/142
139/143/145
143/146/148
146/149/151
30
65837 R
69483 R
72952 R
76292 R
79497 R
82576 R
85525 R
120/126/131
125/130/134
130/134/137
134/138/141
138/141/144
141/144/146
144/147/149
35
63521 R
67076 R
70432 R
73653 R
76736 R
79708 R
82552 R
119/124/128
124/128/132
128/132/135
132/135/138
136/139/141
139/142/144
142/145/146
40
61022 R
64454 R
67702 R
70810 R
73768 R
76616 R
77480 W
117/122/126
122/126/129
126/130/132
130/133/135
134/136/138
137/139/141
138/140/142
45
58463 R
61771 R
64921 R
67919 R
70776 R
72563 W
72563 W
115/120/123
120/123/126
125/127/130
128/130/133
132/134/135
134/135/137
134/135/137
50 A
55943 R
59121 R
62165 R
65057 R
67802 R
67981 W
67981 W
114/117/120
118/121/124
123/125/127
126/128/130
130/131/133
130/131/133
130/131/133
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 50
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
71632 R
75682 R
79595 R
83315 R
86865 R
89000 S
89000 S
128/132/136
133/137/140
138/141/144
142/145/147
146/148/150
148/150/152
148/150/152
70987 R
74999 R
78867 R
82548 R
86063 R
89000 S
89000 S
127/132/136
132/136/139
137/140/143
141/144/146
145/147/149
148/150/152
148/150/152
70368 R
74338 R
78152 R
81800 R
85284 R
88608 R
89000 S
126/131/135
131/135/139
136/139/142
140/143/146
144/146/149
147/150/152
148/150/152
69758 R
73686 R
77452 R
81062 R
84503 R
87788 R
89000 S
125/131/134
130/135/138
135/139/142
139/142/145
143/146/148
146/149/151
148/150/152
69172 R
73041 R
76764 R
80333 R
83742 R
87004 R
89000 S
124/130/134
130/134/138
134/138/141
138/142/144
142/145/147
146/148/150
148/150/152
68585 R
72418 R
76083 R
79610 R
82995 R
86221 R
89000 S
123/129/133
129/133/137
133/137/140
138/141/144
141/144/147
145/147/150
148/150/152
67998 R
71790 R
75409 R
78910 R
82253 R
85457 R
88506 R
123/129/133
128/133/136
133/137/140
137/140/143
140/144/146
144/147/149
147/150/152
67424 R
71179 R
74766 R
78223 R
81533 R
84696 R
87731 R
122/128/132
127/132/136
132/136/139
136/140/142
140/143/145
143/146/148
146/149/151
66860 R
70577 R
74120 R
77540 R
80821 R
83964 R
86970 R
121/127/132
126/132/135
131/135/139
135/139/142
139/142/145
142/145/148
145/148/150
66297 R
69967 R
73474 R
76849 R
80095 R
83204 R
86185 R
120/127/131
126/131/135
130/135/138
134/138/141
138/141/144
141/145/147
145/147/150
64612 R
68201 R
71628 R
74897 R
78053 R
81068 R
83961 R
119/125/129
124/129/133
129/133/136
133/137/139
137/140/142
140/143/145
143/146/148
62432 R
65908 R
69217 R
72390 R
75415 R
78340 R
81055 W
118/123/127
123/127/131
127/131/134
131/134/137
135/138/140
138/141/143
141/143/145
59939 R
63306 R
66497 R
69539 R
72453 R
75246 R
75919 W
116/121/125
121/125/128
125/128/131
129/132/134
133/135/137
136/138/140
137/139/140
57410 R
60661 R
63768 R
66716 R
69522 R
71321 W
71321 W
114/119/122
119/122/125
123/126/129
127/129/131
131/132/134
133/134/136
133/134/136
54940 R
58067 R
61065 R
63915 R
66617 R
66910 W
66910 W
113/116/119
117/120/123
121/123/126
125/127/129
129/130/131
129/130/132
129/130/132
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 450 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 51
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
70520 R
74515 R
78361 R
82025 R
85523 R
88864 R
89000 S
127/131/135
132/136/139
137/140/143
141/143/146
145/147/149
148/150/152
148/150/152
-15
69891 R
73843 R
77639 R
81266 R
84730 R
88035 R
89000 S
126/131/135
131/135/138
136/139/142
140/143/145
144/146/148
147/149/151
148/150/152
-10
69279 R
73186 R
76927 R
80522 R
83949 R
87227 R
89000 S
125/130/134
130/134/138
135/138/141
139/142/145
143/145/148
146/148/150
148/150/152
-5
68681 R
72540 R
76233 R
79792 R
83184 R
86423 R
88920 W
124/129/133
129/134/137
134/138/141
138/141/144
142/145/147
145/148/150
148/150/152
0
68090 R
71907 R
75553 R
79069 R
82427 R
85642 R
88718 R
123/129/133
129/133/137
133/137/140
137/140/143
141/144/146
144/147/149
148/150/152
5
67505 R
71283 R
74882 R
78354 R
81688 R
84867 R
87914 R
122/128/132
128/132/136
132/136/139
136/140/143
140/143/146
144/146/148
147/149/151
10
66922 R
70662 R
74224 R
77661 R
80955 R
84111 R
87114 R
122/128/132
127/132/135
131/136/139
136/139/142
139/142/145
143/146/148
146/148/150
15
66354 R
70058 R
73583 R
76981 R
80243 R
83356 R
86345 R
121/127/131
126/131/135
131/135/138
135/138/141
139/142/144
142/145/147
145/148/150
20
65805 R
69460 R
72948 R
76304 R
79531 R
82629 R
85593 R
120/126/131
125/130/134
130/134/138
134/138/141
138/141/144
141/144/146
144/147/149
25
65095 R
68709 R
72157 R
75466 R
78656 R
81717 R
84652 R
119/126/130
124/130/133
129/133/137
133/137/140
137/140/143
140/143/146
143/146/148
30
63330 R
66859 R
70213 R
73426 R
76510 R
79481 R
82314 R
118/124/128
123/128/132
128/132/135
132/135/138
135/138/141
139/141/144
142/144/146
35
61222 R
64641 R
67894 R
71003 R
73971 R
76831 R
79321 W
117/122/126
122/126/129
126/130/133
130/133/136
134/136/138
137/139/141
140/142/143
40
58826 R
62133 R
65282 R
68279 R
71142 R
73879 R
74387 W
115/120/123
120/124/127
124/127/130
128/131/133
132/134/136
135/137/138
135/137/139
45
56421 R
59609 R
62662 R
65560 R
68324 R
70113 W
70113 W
113/117/121
118/121/124
122/125/127
126/128/130
130/131/133
132/133/135
132/133/135
50 A
54076 R
57149 R
60089 R
62886 R
65550 R
65888 W
65888 W
112/115/118
116/119/122
120/122/125
124/126/128
127/129/130
128/129/131
128/129/131
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 850 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 52
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 A 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
69425 R
73363 R
77137 R
80745 R
84188 R
87479 R
87903 W
126/130/134
131/135/138
136/139/141
140/142/145
143/146/148
147/149/151
147/149/151
68804 R
72695 R
76419 R
79993 R
83405 R
86665 R
87842 W
125/130/134
130/134/137
135/138/141
139/142/144
143/145/147
146/148/150
147/149/151
68200 R
72044 R
75710 R
79252 R
82634 R
85865 R
87776 W
124/129/133
129/133/137
134/137/140
138/141/143
142/144/146
145/147/149
147/149/151
67604 R
71404 R
75025 R
78529 R
81873 R
85065 R
87658 W
123/128/132
128/133/136
133/136/139
137/140/143
141/143/146
144/147/149
147/149/151
67016 R
70776 R
74358 R
77814 R
81122 R
84291 R
87324 R
122/128/132
128/132/135
132/136/139
136/139/142
140/143/145
143/146/148
146/149/151
66423 R
70156 R
73700 R
77113 R
80390 R
83523 R
86525 R
121/127/131
127/131/135
131/135/138
135/139/141
139/142/144
142/145/147
146/148/150
65853 R
69539 R
73051 R
76415 R
79668 R
82772 R
85736 R
121/127/131
126/131/134
130/134/138
135/138/141
138/141/144
142/144/147
145/147/149
65292 R
68941 R
72416 R
75747 R
78960 R
82025 R
84976 R
120/126/130
125/130/134
130/134/137
134/137/140
137/141/143
141/144/146
144/147/148
64748 R
68352 R
71785 R
75077 R
78253 R
81304 R
84223 R
119/125/130
124/129/133
129/133/136
133/137/140
137/140/142
140/143/145
143/146/148
63893 R
67459 R
70848 R
74098 R
77224 R
80237 R
83126 R
118/125/129
123/129/132
128/132/136
132/136/139
136/139/142
139/142/144
142/145/147
62050 R
65523 R
68821 R
71962 R
74981 R
77892 R
80686 R
117/123/127
122/127/130
126/130/134
130/134/137
134/137/139
137/140/142
140/143/145
60012 R
63376 R
66585 R
69628 R
72542 R
75333 R
77670 W
115/121/125
120/125/128
125/128/131
129/132/134
132/135/137
136/138/140
138/140/142
57715 R
60968 R
64076 R
67017 R
69830 R
72519 R
73074 W
114/119/122
119/123/126
123/126/129
127/129/132
130/133/135
134/135/137
134/136/138
55440 R
58575 R
61562 R
64409 R
67125 R
68980 W
68980 W
112/116/120
117/120/123
121/124/126
125/127/129
128/130/132
131/132/134
131/132/134
53210 R
56238 R
59126 R
61874 R
64490 R
64956 W
64956 W
111/114/117
115/118/121
119/121/124
123/125/127
126/128/129
127/128/130
127/128/130
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 950 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 53
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3500 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
68339 R
72218 R
75921 R
79479 R
82867 R
86110 R
86625 W
125/129/133
130/134/137
134/138/140
139/141/144
142/145/147
146/148/150
146/148/150
-15
67727 R
71563 R
75217 R
78735 R
82093 R
85304 R
86557 W
124/129/133
129/133/136
134/137/140
138/140/143
141/144/146
145/147/149
146/148/150
-10
67129 R
70919 R
74524 R
78002 R
81332 R
84512 R
86487 W
123/128/132
128/132/136
133/136/139
137/140/142
141/143/145
144/146/148
146/148/150
-5
66538 R
70286 R
73854 R
77290 R
80583 R
83723 R
86408 W
122/127/131
127/132/135
132/135/138
136/139/142
140/142/145
143/145/147
146/148/150
0
65947 R
69664 R
73192 R
76583 R
79839 R
82960 R
85945 R
121/127/131
126/131/134
131/135/138
135/138/141
139/142/144
142/145/147
145/148/149
5
65375 R
69043 R
72542 R
75892 R
79116 R
82206 R
85164 R
120/126/130
126/130/134
130/134/137
134/138/140
138/141/143
141/144/146
145/147/149
10
64813 R
68444 R
71902 R
75209 R
78406 R
81468 R
84388 R
120/126/130
125/130/133
129/133/137
134/137/140
137/140/143
141/143/145
144/146/148
15
64259 R
67852 R
71272 R
74547 R
77709 R
80726 R
83634 R
119/125/129
124/129/133
129/133/136
133/136/139
136/140/142
140/143/145
143/145/147
20
63676 R
67239 R
70622 R
73868 R
76982 R
79990 R
82867 R
118/124/128
123/128/132
128/132/135
132/136/138
136/139/141
139/142/144
142/145/147
25
62641 R
66148 R
69480 R
72668 R
75732 R
78682 R
81515 R
117/123/127
122/127/131
127/131/134
131/134/137
135/138/140
138/141/143
141/144/145
30
60862 R
64279 R
67513 R
70606 R
73566 R
76422 R
79160 R
116/122/126
121/126/129
125/129/132
129/133/135
133/136/138
136/139/141
139/142/143
35
58888 R
62185 R
65328 R
68327 R
71196 R
73935 R
76052 W
114/120/124
119/124/127
124/127/130
128/131/133
131/134/136
134/137/138
137/139/140
40
56714 R
59903 R
62955 R
65844 R
68608 R
71253 R
71819 W
113/118/121
118/121/125
122/125/128
126/128/131
129/131/133
133/134/136
133/135/136
45 A
54550 R
57634 R
60572 R
63370 R
66038 R
67884 W
67884 W
111/115/119
116/119/122
120/123/125
124/126/128
127/129/131
130/131/133
130/131/133
50 A
52413 R
55385 R
58230 R
60937 R
63513 R
64063 W
64063 W
110/113/116
114/117/120
118/120/123
122/124/126
125/127/128
126/127/129
126/127/129
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 850 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 54
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 A 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
67260 R
71081 R
74716 R
78218 R
81562 R
84750 R
85431 W
124/128/132
129/133/136
133/136/139
137/140/142
141/143/146
145/147/148
145/147/149
66657 R
70437 R
74034 R
77487 R
80792 R
83953 R
85363 W
123/128/131
128/132/135
133/136/139
137/139/142
140/143/145
144/146/148
145/147/149
66063 R
69799 R
73352 R
76763 R
80041 R
83174 R
85295 W
122/127/131
127/131/135
132/135/138
136/139/141
139/142/144
143/145/147
145/147/149
65470 R
69174 R
72689 R
76061 R
79304 R
82394 R
85226 W
121/126/130
126/131/134
131/134/137
135/138/140
139/141/143
142/144/146
145/147/149
64896 R
68558 R
72033 R
75362 R
78566 R
81639 R
84585 R
120/126/130
125/130/133
130/134/137
134/137/140
138/140/143
141/144/146
144/146/148
64333 R
67948 R
71393 R
74683 R
77853 R
80897 R
83812 R
119/125/129
125/129/133
129/133/136
133/137/139
137/140/142
140/143/145
143/146/148
63780 R
67357 R
70761 R
74013 R
77155 R
80169 R
83046 R
119/125/129
124/129/132
128/132/135
132/136/139
136/139/142
139/142/144
143/145/147
63232 R
66771 R
70137 R
73360 R
76461 R
79440 R
82299 R
118/124/128
123/128/132
128/132/135
132/135/138
135/138/141
139/141/144
142/144/146
62618 R
66135 R
69467 R
72665 R
75728 R
78690 R
81527 R
117/123/127
122/127/131
127/131/134
131/134/137
135/138/140
138/141/143
141/144/145
61397 R
64842 R
68114 R
71244 R
74245 R
77132 R
79913 R
116/122/126
121/126/130
126/130/133
130/133/136
133/136/139
137/139/141
140/142/144
59683 R
63032 R
66208 R
69249 R
72158 R
74948 R
77644 R
115/120/124
120/124/128
124/128/131
128/131/134
132/134/137
135/137/139
138/140/142
57774 R
61004 R
64087 R
67031 R
69852 R
72546 R
74508 W
113/119/122
118/122/126
123/126/129
126/129/132
130/132/135
133/135/137
135/137/139
55718 R
58854 R
61848 R
64680 R
67396 R
69992 R
70568 W
112/117/120
117/120/123
121/124/127
125/127/129
128/130/132
131/133/135
132/134/135
53660 R
56696 R
59589 R
62335 R
64956 R
66833 W
66833 W
110/115/118
115/118/121
119/122/124
123/125/127
126/128/130
129/130/132
129/130/132
51626 R
54540 R
57339 R
60006 R
62540 R
63197 W
63197 W
109/112/116
113/116/119
117/120/122
121/123/125
124/126/127
125/126/128
125/126/128
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 800 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 55
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: Sea Level RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
84351 R
84744 L
84744 L
84744 L
84744 L
84744 L
84744 L
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
-15
83567 R
84668 L
84668 L
84668 L
84668 L
84668 L
84668 L
126/127/130
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
-10
82797 R
84577 L
84577 L
84577 L
84577 L
84577 L
84577 L
125/127/129
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
-5
82053 R
84501 L
84501 L
84501 L
84501 L
84501 L
84501 L
124/126/129
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
0
81297 R
84309 L
84309 L
84309 L
84309 L
84309 L
84309 L
123/125/128
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
127/128/131
5
80556 R
84129 L
84129 L
84129 L
84129 L
84129 L
84129 L
123/124/128
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
10
79811 R
83938 L
83938 L
83938 L
83938 L
83938 L
83938 L
122/124/127
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
15
79095 R
83737 L
83737 L
83737 L
83737 L
83737 L
83737 L
121/123/127
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
20
78396 R
83041 R
83547 L
83547 L
83547 L
83547 L
83547 L
120/122/126
125/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
25
77714 R
82314 R
83358 L
83358 L
83358 L
83358 L
83358 L
120/122/125
124/126/129
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
30
77046 R
81603 R
83168 L
83168 L
83168 L
83168 L
83168 L
119/121/125
124/126/129
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
35
74122 R
78537 R
78587 L
78587 L
78587 L
78587 L
78587 L
117/119/122
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
40
71349 R
74043 L
74043 L
74043 L
74043 L
74043 L
74043 L
116/117/120
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
119/120/122
45
68413 R
69733 L
69733 L
69733 L
69733 L
69733 L
69733 L
114/115/118
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
115/116/119
50
65176 W
65176 W
65176 W
65176 W
65176 W
65176 W
65176 W
112/112/115
112/112/115
112/112/115
112/112/115
112/112/115
112/112/115
112/112/115
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 900 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 56
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
83183 R
84068 L
84068 L
84068 L
84068 L
84068 L
84068 L
126/127/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
82397 R
83994 L
83994 L
83994 L
83994 L
83994 L
83994 L
125/126/129
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
127/128/130
81640 R
83918 L
83918 L
83918 L
83918 L
83918 L
83918 L
124/126/129
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
80906 R
83824 L
83824 L
83824 L
83824 L
83824 L
83824 L
123/125/128
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
80168 R
83640 L
83640 L
83640 L
83640 L
83640 L
83640 L
122/124/127
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
126/128/130
79442 R
83455 L
83455 L
83455 L
83455 L
83455 L
83455 L
122/123/127
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
78714 R
83273 L
83273 L
83273 L
83273 L
83273 L
83273 L
121/123/126
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
78012 R
82655 R
83091 L
83091 L
83091 L
83091 L
83091 L
120/122/126
125/127/129
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
77327 R
81914 R
82909 L
82909 L
82909 L
82909 L
82909 L
119/121/125
124/126/129
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
125/127/130
76641 R
81181 R
82622 L
82622 L
82622 L
82622 L
82622 L
119/121/125
123/125/128
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
75569 R
80049 R
81521 L
81521 L
81521 L
81521 L
81521 L
118/120/124
123/124/127
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
72795 R
77059 L
77059 L
77059 L
77059 L
77059 L
77059 L
116/118/121
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
70054 R
72720 L
72720 L
72720 L
72720 L
72720 L
72720 L
114/116/119
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
118/119/121
67187 R
68476 L
68476 L
68476 L
68476 L
68476 L
68476 L
113/114/117
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
64029 W
64029 W
64029 W
64029 W
64029 W
64029 W
64029 W
111/111/114
111/111/114
111/111/114
111/111/114
111/111/114
111/111/114
111/111/114
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 750 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 57
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
82012 R
83394 L
83394 L
83394 L
83394 L
83394 L
83394 L
125/126/129
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
-15
81234 R
83323 L
83323 L
83323 L
83323 L
83323 L
83323 L
124/125/128
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
-10
80491 R
83251 L
83251 L
83251 L
83251 L
83251 L
83251 L
123/125/128
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
-5
79763 R
83126 L
83126 L
83126 L
83126 L
83126 L
83126 L
122/124/127
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
0
79046 R
82963 L
82963 L
82963 L
82963 L
82963 L
82963 L
121/123/126
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
126/127/130
5
78335 R
82773 L
82773 L
82773 L
82773 L
82773 L
82773 L
121/122/126
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
10
77621 R
82254 R
82595 L
82595 L
82595 L
82595 L
82595 L
120/122/125
125/126/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
15
76935 R
81520 R
82420 L
82420 L
82420 L
82420 L
82420 L
119/121/125
124/126/128
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
125/127/129
20
76263 R
80789 R
82244 L
82244 L
82244 L
82244 L
82244 L
118/120/124
123/125/128
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
25
75569 R
80053 R
81858 L
81858 L
81858 L
81858 L
81858 L
118/120/124
122/124/127
124/126/129
124/126/129
124/126/129
124/126/129
124/126/129
30
74099 R
78496 R
79832 L
79832 L
79832 L
79832 L
79832 L
117/119/122
121/123/126
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
35
71483 R
75533 L
75533 L
75533 L
75533 L
75533 L
75533 L
115/117/120
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
40
68760 R
71412 L
71412 L
71412 L
71412 L
71412 L
71412 L
113/115/118
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
45
65966 R
67205 L
67205 L
67205 L
67205 L
67205 L
67205 L
112/113/116
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
50 A
62948 W
62948 W
62948 W
62948 W
62948 W
62948 W
62948 W
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
110/111/113
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 600 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 58
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 1500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
80721 R
82077 L
82077 L
82077 L
82077 L
82077 L
82077 L
124/125/128
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
79959 R
81976 L
81976 L
81976 L
81976 L
81976 L
81976 L
123/124/127
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
79212 R
81867 L
81867 L
81867 L
81867 L
81867 L
81867 L
122/124/127
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
78498 R
81737 L
81737 L
81737 L
81737 L
81737 L
81737 L
121/123/126
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
77793 R
81574 L
81574 L
81574 L
81574 L
81574 L
81574 L
120/122/125
124/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
125/126/129
77095 R
81413 L
81413 L
81413 L
81413 L
81413 L
81413 L
120/122/125
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
76397 R
80960 R
81236 L
81236 L
81236 L
81236 L
81236 L
119/121/124
124/125/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
75720 R
80226 R
81044 L
81044 L
81044 L
81044 L
81044 L
118/120/124
123/125/127
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
124/126/128
75055 R
79520 R
80841 L
80841 L
80841 L
80841 L
80841 L
117/120/123
122/124/127
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
74389 R
78804 R
80500 L
80500 L
80500 L
80500 L
80500 L
117/119/123
122/123/126
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
123/125/128
72751 R
77047 R
78162 L
78162 L
78162 L
78162 L
78162 L
116/118/121
120/122/125
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
70271 R
74195 L
74195 L
74195 L
74195 L
74195 L
74195 L
114/116/119
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
67563 R
70134 L
70134 L
70134 L
70134 L
70134 L
70134 L
112/114/117
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
116/117/119
64806 R
65945 L
65945 L
65945 L
65945 L
65945 L
65945 L
111/112/114
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
112/113/115
61893 W
61893 W
61893 W
61893 W
61893 W
61893 W
61893 W
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 700 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 59
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
79443 R
80749 L
80749 L
80749 L
80749 L
80749 L
80749 L
123/124/127
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
-15
78687 R
80620 L
80620 L
80620 L
80620 L
80620 L
80620 L
122/123/126
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
-10
77947 R
80473 L
80473 L
80473 L
80473 L
80473 L
80473 L
121/123/126
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
-5
77239 R
80326 L
80326 L
80326 L
80326 L
80326 L
80326 L
120/122/125
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
124/125/128
0
76549 R
80180 L
80180 L
80180 L
80180 L
80180 L
80180 L
120/121/124
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
5
75860 R
80036 L
80036 L
80036 L
80036 L
80036 L
80036 L
119/121/124
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
10
75176 R
79676 R
79893 L
79893 L
79893 L
79893 L
79893 L
118/120/123
123/124/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
15
74520 R
78956 R
79689 L
79689 L
79689 L
79689 L
79689 L
117/119/123
122/124/126
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
123/125/127
20
73872 R
78257 R
79458 L
79458 L
79458 L
79458 L
79458 L
116/119/122
121/123/126
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
25
73226 R
77561 R
79147 L
79147 L
79147 L
79147 L
79147 L
116/118/122
121/123/125
122/124/127
122/124/127
122/124/127
122/124/127
122/124/127
30
71415 R
75609 R
76528 L
76528 L
76528 L
76528 L
76528 L
114/117/120
119/121/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
35
69062 R
72932 L
72932 L
72932 L
72932 L
72932 L
72932 L
113/115/118
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
40
66372 R
68843 L
68843 L
68843 L
68843 L
68843 L
68843 L
112/113/116
115/116/118
115/116/118
115/116/118
115/116/118
114/116/118
114/116/118
45
63656 R
64717 L
64717 L
64717 L
64717 L
64717 L
64717 L
110/111/113
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
111/112/114
50 A
60837 L
60837 L
60837 L
60837 L
60837 L
60837 L
60837 L
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 750 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 60
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 2500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
78189 R
79530 L
79530 L
79530 L
79530 L
79530 L
79530 L
122/123/126
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
77440 R
79404 L
79404 L
79404 L
79404 L
79404 L
79404 L
121/122/125
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
76719 R
79262 L
79262 L
79262 L
79262 L
79262 L
79262 L
120/122/125
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
76015 R
79092 L
79092 L
79092 L
79092 L
79092 L
79092 L
119/121/124
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
123/124/127
75331 R
78916 L
78916 L
78916 L
78916 L
78916 L
78916 L
119/120/124
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
74650 R
78738 L
78738 L
78738 L
78738 L
78738 L
78738 L
118/120/123
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
73985 R
78399 R
78557 L
78557 L
78557 L
78557 L
78557 L
117/119/122
122/123/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
122/124/126
73338 R
77698 R
78348 L
78348 L
78348 L
78348 L
78348 L
116/118/122
121/123/125
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
72701 R
77002 R
78127 L
78127 L
78127 L
78127 L
78127 L
115/118/121
120/122/125
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
71911 R
76154 R
77472 L
77472 L
77472 L
77472 L
77472 L
115/117/121
120/121/124
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
69995 R
74118 R
74761 L
74761 L
74761 L
74761 L
74761 L
113/115/119
118/120/122
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
67719 R
71411 L
71411 L
71411 L
71411 L
71411 L
71411 L
112/114/117
116/118/120
116/118/120
116/118/120
116/118/120
116/118/120
116/118/120
65142 R
67523 L
67523 L
67523 L
67523 L
67523 L
67523 L
110/112/115
113/115/117
113/115/117
113/115/117
113/115/117
113/115/117
113/115/117
62555 R
63689 L
63689 L
63689 L
63689 L
63689 L
63689 L
109/110/112
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
110/111/114
59989 L
59989 L
59989 L
59989 L
59989 L
59989 L
59989 L
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
107/108/110
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 850 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 61
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
76948 R
78317 L
78317 L
78317 L
78317 L
78317 L
78317 L
121/122/125
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
-15
76206 R
78192 L
78192 L
78192 L
78192 L
78192 L
78192 L
120/121/124
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
-10
75497 R
78054 L
78054 L
78054 L
78054 L
78054 L
78054 L
119/121/124
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
-5
74805 R
77852 L
77852 L
77852 L
77852 L
77852 L
77852 L
118/120/123
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
122/123/126
0
74135 R
77652 L
77652 L
77652 L
77652 L
77652 L
77652 L
118/119/123
122/123/125
122/123/125
122/123/125
122/123/125
122/123/125
122/123/125
5
73463 R
77457 L
77457 L
77457 L
77457 L
77457 L
77457 L
117/119/122
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
10
72806 R
77133 R
77241 L
77241 L
77241 L
77241 L
77241 L
116/118/121
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
15
72165 R
76439 R
77022 L
77022 L
77022 L
77022 L
77022 L
115/117/121
120/122/124
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
20
71536 R
75754 R
76810 L
76810 L
76810 L
76810 L
76810 L
115/117/120
119/121/124
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
25
70603 R
74759 R
75793 L
75793 L
75793 L
75793 L
75793 L
114/116/120
119/120/123
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
30
68585 R
72638 R
73087 L
73087 L
73087 L
73087 L
73087 L
112/114/118
117/119/121
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
118/119/122
35
66386 R
69857 L
69857 L
69857 L
69857 L
69857 L
69857 L
111/113/116
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
40
63919 R
66229 L
66229 L
66229 L
66229 L
66229 L
66229 L
109/111/114
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
112/113/116
45 A
61461 R
62656 L
62656 L
62656 L
62656 L
62656 L
62656 L
108/109/112
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
109/110/113
50 A
59013 R
59146 L
59146 L
59146 L
59146 L
59146 L
59146 L
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 950 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 62
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 3500 ft TEMP
(°C) -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 A 50 A
RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
75716 R
77092 L
77092 L
77092 L
77092 L
77092 L
77092 L
120/121/124
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
121/123/125
74995 R
76959 L
76959 L
76959 L
76959 L
76959 L
76959 L
119/120/123
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
74300 R
76795 L
76795 L
76795 L
76795 L
76795 L
76795 L
118/120/123
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
73625 R
76587 L
76587 L
76587 L
76587 L
76587 L
76587 L
117/119/122
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
121/122/125
72961 R
76382 L
76382 L
76382 L
76382 L
76382 L
76382 L
117/118/122
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
121/122/124
72298 R
76180 L
76180 L
76180 L
76180 L
76180 L
76180 L
116/118/121
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
71653 R
75899 R
75979 L
75979 L
75979 L
75979 L
75979 L
115/117/120
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
71019 R
75216 R
75767 L
75767 L
75767 L
75767 L
75767 L
114/116/120
119/121/123
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
70364 R
74512 R
75363 L
75363 L
75363 L
75363 L
75363 L
114/116/119
118/120/123
119/121/124
119/121/124
119/121/124
119/121/124
119/121/124
69222 R
73307 R
74119 L
74119 L
74119 L
74119 L
74119 L
113/115/118
118/119/122
118/120/123
118/120/123
118/120/123
118/120/123
118/120/123
67279 R
71266 R
71616 L
71616 L
71616 L
71616 L
71616 L
111/113/117
116/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
117/118/120
65141 R
68555 L
68555 L
68555 L
68555 L
68555 L
68555 L
110/112/115
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
114/115/118
62798 R
65137 L
65137 L
65137 L
65137 L
65137 L
65137 L
108/110/113
111/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
111/113/115
60460 R
61767 L
61767 L
61767 L
61767 L
61767 L
61767 L
107/108/111
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
109/110/112
58134 R
58412 W
58412 W
58412 W
58412 W
58412 W
58412 W
105/106/108
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
106/107/109
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 950 lb.
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 63
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SIMPLIFIED TAKEOFF ANALYSIS TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 – ANTI-ICE OFF
Airport Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft RUNWAY LENGTH (ft) TAKEOFF WEIGHT(lb) – LIMITATION CODE V1/VR/V2 (KIAS) 5000 5600 6200 6800 7400 8000 8600
TEMP
(°C) -20
74506 R
75885 L
75885 L
75885 L
75885 L
75885 L
75885 L
119/120/123
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
120/122/124
-15
73810 R
75753 L
75753 L
75753 L
75753 L
75753 L
75753 L
118/119/122
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
-10
73124 R
75571 L
75571 L
75571 L
75571 L
75571 L
75571 L
117/119/122
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
-5
72452 R
75355 L
75355 L
75355 L
75355 L
75355 L
75355 L
116/118/121
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
120/121/124
0
71794 R
75140 L
75140 L
75140 L
75140 L
75140 L
75140 L
116/117/121
119/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
120/121/123
5
71145 R
74929 L
74929 L
74929 L
74929 L
74929 L
74929 L
115/117/120
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
10
70510 R
74677 R
74731 L
74731 L
74731 L
74731 L
74731 L
114/116/119
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
119/121/123
15
69883 R
74013 R
74534 L
74534 L
74534 L
74534 L
74534 L
113/115/119
118/120/122
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
119/120/123
20
69197 R
73291 R
74000 L
74000 L
74000 L
74000 L
74000 L
113/115/118
118/119/122
118/120/122
118/120/122
118/120/122
118/120/122
118/120/122
25
67846 R
71867 R
72511 L
72511 L
72511 L
72511 L
72511 L
112/114/117
116/118/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
117/119/121
30
65980 R
69900 R
70159 L
70159 L
70159 L
70159 L
70159 L
110/112/116
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
115/117/119
35
63898 R
67235 L
67235 L
67235 L
67235 L
67235 L
67235 L
109/111/114
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
113/114/117
40
61680 R
64028 L
64028 L
64028 L
64028 L
64028 L
64028 L
108/109/112
110/112/114
110/112/114
110/112/114
110/112/114
110/112/114
110/112/114
45 A
59460 R
60869 L
60869 L
60869 L
60869 L
60869 L
60869 L
106/107/110
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
108/109/111
50 A
57259 R
57630 W
57630 W
57630 W
57630 W
57630 W
57630 W
104/105/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
105/106/108
For ANTI-ICE ON, decrease weight by 950 lb.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 64
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The certified MTOW of the airplane has to be respected.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
TAKEOFF SPEEDS The following tables present V1, VR and V2 for balanced runway and fixed V2/VS ratio. The tables have been generated with the settings below: – ATTCS ON; – Balanced V1; – Minimum V2/VS; – Dry runway; – Anti-ice ON/OFF;
AOM-1502-003
– ECS ON/OFF.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 65
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 – FLAP 1 – V2/VS = 1.20 PRESSURE
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to
38 35 31 27
39 36 32 28 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
45 41 39 36 31 26 20
46 42 40 37 32 27 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
51 48 45 42 39 35 31 25 19
52 49 46 43 40 36 32 26 20 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 33 34 28 29
to to ↓
36 34
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
109 111 113 114 116 117 119 120 122 123 125 126 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149
112 113 115 117 118 120 121 123 124 126 127 129 130 131 133 134 135 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
115 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 ---------------
117 118 120 121 123 124 126 127 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 -------------------------------
107 108 110 112 113 115 116 118 120 121 123 124 126 127 128 130 131 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 148
119 120 122 123 124 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 149 150 151 152 153 154
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
120 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 145 146 147 148 149 150 150 151 152 153 154 155
122 123 125 126 127 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 ---------------
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149 ---------------
123 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 -------------------------------
125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 -------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 66
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 – FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to
38 35 31 27
39 36 32 28 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
43 40 37 34 29 24 20
44 41 38 35 30 25 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
48 46 43 40 36 33 28 22 16
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
100 101 103 104 106 108 109 111 112 114 115 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140
111 113 114 115 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 126 127 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
102 104 106 107 109 110 112 113 115 116 118 119 120 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 131 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 143
113 114 116 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
104 106 108 109 111 112 114 115 117 118 120 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 143 144
114 115 117 118 119 121 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 145 146 147 148 149 150
49 47 44 41 37 34 29 23 17 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 43 40 36 32 27 21
V1 VR V2 107 108 110 111 113 114 116 117 119 120 122 123 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 136 137 138 139 140 -----------
115 116 118 119 120 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 -----------
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 -----------
44 41 37 33 28 22
to to to to to to ↓
44 42 40 38 36 34
V1 VR V2 109 111 112 114 115 117 118 120 122 123 124 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 135 -----------------------
116 118 119 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 -----------------------
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 -----------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 67
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 – FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 PRESSURE
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 to -40 to -40 to
34 35 32 33 28 29 -40 -40
to to to to to
41 37 34 30 24
42 38 35 31 25 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
49 45 42 39 35 30 24
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
91 91 91 92 93 95 96 98 99 100 102 103 104 106 107 108 110 111 112 114 115 116 117 118 119 121 122 123 124 125
97 96 96 97 99 100 101 102 104 105 106 107 108 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127
108 107 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 119 120 121 122 123 124 124 125 126 127 128 129 129
90 91 93 94 95 97 98 100 101 102 104 105 106 108 109 110 112 113 114 115 117 118 119 120 122 123 123 124 125 127
95 96 97 99 100 101 103 104 105 106 107 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 118 119 119 121 121 122 123 124 125 126 127
105 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 123 124 125 125 126 127 128 129 129
92 93 95 96 98 99 101 102 103 105 106 107 109 110 111 113 114 115 116 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 ---------
96 98 99 100 101 103 104 105 106 107 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 118 119 120 121 121 122 123 124 ---------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 123 124 125 125 126 ---------
50 46 43 40 36 31 25 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 44 41 37 32 27 20
V1 VR V2 95 96 98 99 101 102 103 105 106 107 109 110 112 113 114 115 116 118 119 119 ---------------------
98 99 101 102 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 119 ---------------------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 ---------------------
42 38 33 28 21
to to to to to ↓
42 40 38 36 34
V1 VR V2 98 99 101 102 103 105 106 108 109 110 111 113 114 -----------------------------------
100 101 102 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 112 113 114 -----------------------------------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 -----------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 68
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 – FLAP 1 – V2/VS = 1.20 PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to
38 36 31 26
39 37 32 27 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
45 43 38 33 28 23 20
46 44 39 34 29 24 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
52 50 48 44 40 35 30 25 20
45 41 36 31 26 21 -40
to to to to to to to ↓
46 44 42 40 38 33 34 29 30
to to ↓
36 34
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
112 114 115 117 119 120 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 150 151
114 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 ---------
117 119 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 139 140 141 -----------------------
120 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 -----------------------------------------
110 111 113 115 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 127 128 130 131 132 134 135 136 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 148 149 150
120 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
122 123 125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 ---------
125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 145 146 147 148 149 149 150 151 ---------
123 124 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 -----------------------
125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 144 145 -----------------------
124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 -----------------------------------------
125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 -----------------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 69
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 – FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 PRESSURE
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to
37 35 30 26
38 36 31 27 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
44 42 37 32 27 22 20
45 43 38 33 28 23 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
51 49 45 40 35 30 25 20 16
52 50 46 41 36 31 26 21 17 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 44 40 36 31 26 21
41 37 32 27 22
to to to to to ↓
42 40 38 36 34
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
105 107 109 110 112 113 115 116 118 119 121 122 123 125 126 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 142 143 144 145
107 109 110 112 113 115 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 127 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 ---------
110 111 113 114 116 117 119 120 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 ---------------------
112 114 116 117 119 120 122 123 125 126 127 128 130 131 ---------------------------------
103 104 106 108 109 111 112 114 115 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 136 137 138 140 141 142 143
113 114 116 117 119 120 121 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
114 116 117 119 120 121 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 143 145 145 146 147 148
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
115 117 118 119 121 122 123 125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 134 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 ---------
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 ---------
116 118 119 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 ---------------------
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 ---------------------
118 119 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 ---------------------------------
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 ---------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 70
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 – FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to
40 38 33 28 24 22
41 39 34 29 25 23 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
49 47 42 37 32 27 22 18 16
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
92 94 95 97 98 100 101 102 104 105 106 108 109 110 112 113 115 115 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 -------
96 98 99 100 102 103 104 105 106 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 116 116 118 118 120 121 121 122 123 124 125 -------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 123 124 124 125 126 127 -------
95 96 98 99 101 102 104 105 106 107 109 111 111 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 ---------------------
98 99 101 102 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 ---------------------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 ---------------------
50 48 43 38 33 28 23 19 17 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 42 36 32 26 21 14
V1 VR V2 97 99 100 101 103 104 105 107 108 110 111 112 113 114 ---------------------------------
99 101 102 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 ---------------------------------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 ---------------------------------
43 37 33 27 22 15
to to to to to to ↓
44 42 40 36 37 31 32 26 27
V1 VR V2 99 101 102 104 105 106 107 109 110 111 -----------------------------------------
101 102 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 -----------------------------------------
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 -----------------------------------------
to to to ↓
38 36 34
V1 VR V2 101 103 104 105 -----------------------------------------------------
102 103 104 105 -----------------------------------------------------
104 105 106 107 -----------------------------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 71
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 – FLAP 1 – V2/VS = 1.20 PRESSURE
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to
38 35 32 28 24
39 36 33 29 25 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
44 41 38 35 30 25 20
45 42 39 36 31 26 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
50 47 44 41 38 34 29 24 16
51 48 45 42 39 35 30 25 17 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 44 42 40 36 37 31 32 25 26
to to to ↓
38 36 34
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
116 117 119 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
118 120 121 123 124 126 127 128 130 131 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 -----------
120 122 123 125 126 128 129 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 ---------------------
123 124 125 127 128 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 -----------------------------------
114 115 117 118 120 122 123 124 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 146 147 148 149 150 151 153
124 126 127 128 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
125 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
126 127 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 -----------
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 145 146 147 148 149 150 150 151 152 153 154 -----------
127 128 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 ---------------------
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 ---------------------
128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 -----------------------------------
130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 -----------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 72
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 – FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to
38 34 31 26 24
39 35 32 27 25 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
43 40 37 34 29 23 20
44 41 38 35 30 24 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
49 46 43 40 37 33 28 23 16
50 47 44 41 38 34 29 24 17 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 44 42 38 34 29 24
39 35 30 25
to to to to ↓
40 38 36 34
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
110 111 112 114 115 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 138 140 141 142 143 144 144 145
111 113 114 116 117 119 120 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 136 137 138 139 140 140 141 142 143 -------
114 115 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 133 135 136 136 137 ---------------------
116 118 119 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 131 -----------------------------------
108 109 111 112 114 115 116 117 119 120 122 123 124 126 127 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145
116 118 119 120 121 122 123 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
117 118 119 121 122 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 145 146 147 148 149 150
118 119 120 121 122 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 -------
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 145 146 147 -------
118 120 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 140 ---------------------
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 ---------------------
119 121 122 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 133 -----------------------------------
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 -----------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 73
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 – FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 PRESSURE
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to
42 38 35 31 25
43 39 36 32 26 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to
50 47 43 40 37 33 27 20
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
95 96 98 99 101 102 103 105 106 107 109 110 111 113 114 115 116 117 118 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 129 130 ---
100 101 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 ---
108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 123 124 125 125 126 127 128 129 129 130 131 132 ---
98 100 101 102 104 105 106 108 109 110 112 113 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 123 123 -------------------
102 103 104 105 107 108 109 110 111 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 123 -------------------
108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 123 124 125 125 -------------------
51 48 44 41 38 34 28 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 46 44 42 39 34 28 22
V1 VR V2 101 103 104 105 107 108 110 111 112 113 114 115 117 118 119 -------------------------------
104 105 106 107 108 109 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 -------------------------------
108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 -------------------------------
40 35 29 23
to to to to ↓
40 38 35 36 30 31
V1 VR V2 103 105 106 108 109 110 112 113 ---------------------------------------------
105 106 107 108 110 111 112 113 ---------------------------------------------
108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 ---------------------------------------------
to to ↓
36 34
V1 VR V2 104 106 108 109 -----------------------------------------------------
106 107 108 109 -----------------------------------------------------
108 109 110 111 -----------------------------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 74
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 – FLAP 1 – V2/VS = 1.20 PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to
38 36 31 26
39 37 32 27 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
46 44 39 34 30 24 20
47 45 40 35 31 25 21 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to to ↓
52 50 48 43 38 34 29 24 19 14
44 39 35 30 25 20 15
to to to to to to to ↓
46 44 42 39 35 30 25
40 36 31 26
to to to to ↓
40 38 36 34
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
119 120 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 136 137 138 140 141 142 143 144 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 -----
121 122 124 125 127 128 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 -------------------
123 125 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 139 140 141 -------------------------------
125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 ---------------------------------------------
116 118 119 121 123 124 125 127 128 130 131 132 134 135 136 138 139 140 142 143 144 145 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
125 127 128 129 131 132 133 134 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 156 -----
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 -----
127 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 -------------------
129 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149 149 150 -------------------
128 129 131 132 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 -------------------------------
130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 143 144 145 -------------------------------
129 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 ---------------------------------------------
130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 ---------------------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 75
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 – FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 PRESSURE
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to
37 35 31 26 24
38 36 32 27 25 -40
to to to to to to
44 42 37 33 28 22
45 43 38 34 29 23 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
52 50 47 42 37 33 28 23 18
48 43 38 34 29 24 19 -40
to to to to to to to to ↓
48 46 44 42 40 36 37 32 33 27 28
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
111 113 115 116 118 119 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 -------
114 116 117 119 120 121 123 124 125 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 -------------------
117 119 120 121 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 132 -----------------------------------
111 112 113 114 116 117 119 120 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146
117 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
118 119 120 121 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 -------
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 146 147 -------
119 120 121 122 123 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 -------------------
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 -------------------
120 121 122 123 124 125 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 -----------------------------------
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 -----------------------------------
to to to ↓
38 36 34
V1 VR V2 119 121 122 123 124 ---------------------------------------------------
120 122 123 124 125 ---------------------------------------------------
122 123 124 125 126 ---------------------------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 76
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL V1/VR/V2 SPEEDS
EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 – FLAP 4 – V2/VS = 1.19 PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) -1000 → SL → 1000 → 2000 → 3000 → 4000 → 5000 → 6000 → 7000 → 8000 →
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 58000 59000 60000 61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000 69000 70000 71000 72000 73000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 79000 80000 81000 82000 83000 84000 85000 86000
STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 to -40 to -40 to
35 36 33 34 28 29 -40 -40 -40 -40
to to to to to to to
43 42 37 32 26 22 20
44 43 38 33 27 23 21 -40 -40
to to to to to to to to to
52 50 48 44 39 34 29 23 18
↓
↓
↓
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
V1 VR V2
97 98 100 101 103 104 105 107 108 109 111 112 113 114 116 117 118 120 121 122 123 124 -----------------
101 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 -----------------
108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 119 120 121 122 123 124 124 125 126 -----------------
99 101 102 103 105 106 107 109 110 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 121 122 123 ---------------------
102 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 ---------------------
108 109 110 111 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 123 124 124 ---------------------
102 103 104 106 107 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 117 118 ---------------------------------
104 105 106 107 108 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 ---------------------------------
108 109 110 111 112 113 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 ---------------------------------
45 40 35 30 24 19 -40
to to to to to to to ↓
46 44 40 35 30 25 19
V1 VR V2 104 106 107 108 109 111 112 -----------------------------------------------
105 106 107 109 110 111 112 -----------------------------------------------
108 109 110 111 112 113 113 -----------------------------------------------
41 36 31 26 20
to to to to to ↓
42 40 38 36 34
V1 VR V2 105 107 108 109 -----------------------------------------------------
106 107 108 109 -----------------------------------------------------
108 109 110 111 -----------------------------------------------------
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 77
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP RETRACTION SPEED SCHEDULE During flap retraction, the next flap setting should be selected when the F-Bug is reached.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 78
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The F-Bug calculation algorithm is designed so as to meet minimum safe margins to VFE and Shaker speed. A minimum margin of 20% above the stall speed is set for the next flap.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FINAL SEGMENT SPEED EMBRAER 170 WEIGHT (lb) 48000 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000
VFS (KIAS) 154 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202 EMBRAER 175
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb) 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000
VFS (KIAS) 158 161 164 167 170 173 176
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 79
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT (lb) 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000 84000 86000
VFS (KIAS) 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202 205 207
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 80
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STAB TRIM SETTING FOR TAKEOFF EMBRAER 170/175 ALL WEIGHTS FLAP
CG POSITION (% MAC) 7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
1
6.0 UP
6.0 UP
5.5 UP
5.0 UP
5.0 UP
4.5 UP
4.0 UP
3.5 UP
3.0 UP
3.0 UP
2.5 UP
2
6.0 UP
6.0 UP
5.5 UP
5.0 UP
4.5 UP
4.0 UP
3.5 UP
3.5 UP
3.0 UP
2.5 UP
2.0 UP
4
6.0 UP
5.5 UP
5.0 UP
4.5 UP
4.0 UP
3.5 UP
3.0 UP
2.5 UP
2.0 UP
1.5 UP
1.0 UP
!EMBRAER 175 Models with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058
EMBRAER 170/175 with enhanced wing tip ALL WEIGHTS
AOM-1502-003
FLAP
CG POSITION (% MAC) 11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
1
5.5 UP
5.5 UP
4.5 UP
4.5 UP
4.0 UP
3.5 UP
3.0 UP
3.0 UP
2.5 UP
2.0 UP
1.5 UP
2
5.5 UP
5.0 UP
4.5 UP
4.0 UP
3.5 UP
3.5 UP
3.0 UP
2.5 UP
2.0 UP
2.0 UP
1.5 UP
4
5.5 UP
5.0 UP
4.5 UP
4.0 UP
3.5 UP
3.0 UP
2.5 UP
2.5 UP
2.0 UP
1.5 UP
1.0 UP "
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 81
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING !EMBRAER 170 Models
The climb gradient tables show the climb gradients in percentage and in ft/NM for several weights, temperatures and pressure altitudes. These tables are published in the following configurations:
GRADIENTS FOR TAKEOFF THRUST The gradients were obtained for: – A speed equal to V2 + 10 KIAS; – FLAP 2; – V2/VS ratio equal to the minimum of the range; – Anti-Ice OFF; – ECS ON; – Landing Gear Up; – Wings Leveled; – Temperatures in Celsius Degrees.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 82
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Corrections in the climb gradient for Anti-Ice ON and Flaps 4 are also provided in the footer of each table.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
GRADIENTS FOR CLIMB THRUST The gradients were obtained for: – A speed equal to VFS KIAS and 250 KIAS; – FLAP UP; – CLB-1 Thrust Rating; – Anti-Ice OFF; – ECS ON; – Landing Gear Up; – Wings Leveled; – Temperatures in ISA Deviation.
AOM-1502-003
Corrections in the climb gradient for Anti-Ice ON and CLB-2 thrust rating are also provided in the footer of each table.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 83
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
30 and
39.2
33.5
29.0
25.4
22.4
19.9
17.8
16.0
below
(2383)
(2035)
(1761)
(1540)
(1359)
(1207)
(1079)
(973)
35.9
30.7
26.5
23.2
20.4
18.1
16.1
14.5
(2181)
(1864)
(1612)
(1408)
(1240)
(1099)
(980)
(882)
32.8
27.9
24.1
21.0
18.5
16.3
14.5
13.0
(1989)
(1697)
(1466)
(1278)
(1123)
(992)
(882)
(791)
35
40 29.6
25.2
21.8
18.9
16.6
14.6
12.9
11.5
(1799)
(1533)
(1322)
(1150)
(1007)
(886)
(784)
(701)
45 26.6
22.6
19.4
16.9
14.7
12.9
11.3
10.1
(1614)
(1374)
(1181)
(1023)
(892)
(781)
(688)
(613)
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 84
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 64. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
25 and
36.8
31.5
27.3
23.9
21.1
18.8
16.8
15.1
below
(2236)
(1912)
(1657)
(1451)
(1282)
(1139)
(1018)
(919)
34.9
29.8
25.8
22.5
19.8
17.5
15.6
14.1
(2119)
(1811)
(1566)
(1367)
(1203)
(1064)
(949)
(854)
32.2
27.5
23.7
20.6
18.1
16.0
14.2
12.7
(1954)
(1668)
(1439)
(1254)
(1100)
(970)
(862)
(773)
30
35 29.2
24.9
21.4
18.6
16.3
14.3
12.7
11.3
(1772)
(1510)
(1300)
(1130)
(988)
(868)
(769)
(688)
40 26.4
22.5
19.3
16.7
14.5
12.7
11.2
9.9
(1605)
(1365)
(1172)
(1014)
(883)
(772)
(679)
(602)
23.8
20.2
17.3
14.9
12.9
11.2
9.8
8.6
(1445)
(1226)
(1048)
(903)
(782)
(679)
(593)
(522)
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.0 % OR 62. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 85
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
20 and
33.9
28.9
25.1
21.9
19.3
17.1
15.3
13.8
below
(2057)
(1758)
(1523)
(1333)
(1175)
(1041)
(929)
(837)
32.6
27.9
24.2
21.1
18.6
16.5
14.7
13.2
(1983)
(1694)
(1467)
(1282)
(1129)
(1000)
(891)
(801)
30.6
26.1
22.6
19.7
17.3
15.2
13.5
12.1
(1860)
(1588)
(1372)
(1195)
(1049)
(926)
(821)
(735)
25
30 28.4
24.1
20.8
18.1
15.8
13.9
12.3
10.9
(1722)
(1467)
(1264)
(1098)
(959)
(842)
(744)
(663)
35 26.0
22.1
19.0
16.4
14.3
12.5
10.9
9.7
(1582)
(1344)
(1153)
(996)
(866)
(756)
(664)
(588)
23.8
20.2
17.2
14.8
12.8
11.1
9.7
8.5
(1448)
(1226)
(1047)
(900)
(778)
(674)
(588)
(517)
21.7
18.3
15.6
13.3
11.4
9.8
8.5
7.4
(1319)
(1112)
(945)
(808)
(693)
(596)
(515)
(448)
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 1. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 86
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 65. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
15 and
31.3
26.7
23.2
20.2
17.8
15.7
14.0
12.6
below
(1900)
(1625)
(1406)
(1228)
(1081)
(956)
(850)
(763)
30.5
26.1
22.6
19.7
17.3
15.3
13.6
12.2
(1854)
(1585)
(1371)
(1196)
(1052)
(929)
(826)
(741)
28.7
24.5
21.1
18.4
16.1
14.2
12.6
11.3
(1742)
(1487)
(1284)
(1118)
(980)
(864)
(766)
(686)
20
25 26.9
22.9
19.7
17.1
15.0
13.1
11.6
10.4
(1632)
(1390)
(1198)
(1041)
(909)
(798)
(706)
(629)
30 25.1
21.3
18.3
15.8
13.8
12.0
10.6
9.4
(1523)
(1295)
(1112)
(962)
(836)
(730)
(641)
(569)
23.3
19.7
16.9
14.5
12.6
10.9
9.5
8.4
(1415)
(1198)
(1024)
(882)
(763)
(662)
(577)
(508)
21.6
18.2
15.5
13.2
11.4
9.8
8.5
7.4
(1309)
(1104)
(939)
(803)
(690)
(595)
(515)
(450)
19.9
16.7
14.1
12.0
10.3
8.8
7.5
6.5
(1211)
(1016)
(859)
(730)
(623)
(532)
(456)
(395)
35
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.1 % OR 4. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 67. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 87
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10 and
28.9
24.7
21.4
18.6
16.4
14.4
12.8
11.5
below
(1759)
(1502)
(1298)
(1132)
(993)
(876)
(777)
(696)
28.6
24.4
21.1
18.4
16.1
14.2
12.6
11.3
(1736)
(1483)
(1281)
(1117)
(979)
(863)
(765)
(684)
26.9
22.9
19.8
17.2
15.0
13.2
11.7
10.4
(1633)
(1393)
(1201)
(1044)
(914)
(803)
(709)
(633)
15
20 25.2
21.5
18.5
16.0
14.0
12.2
10.8
9.6
(1532)
(1305)
(1122)
(973)
(848)
(742)
(654)
(581)
25 23.6
20.0
17.2
14.8
12.9
11.2
9.8
8.7
(1432)
(1217)
(1044)
(902)
(783)
(683)
(598)
(529)
22.0
18.6
15.9
13.7
11.8
10.3
8.9
7.9
(1333)
(1130)
(966)
(831)
(718)
(623)
(542)
(477)
20.4
17.2
14.6
12.5
10.8
9.3
8.0
7.0
(1239)
(1045)
(890)
(761)
(654)
(564)
(488)
(426)
18.9
15.9
13.5
11.5
9.8
8.4
7.2
6.2
(1149)
(965)
(817)
(696)
(594)
(508)
(435)
(376)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 45. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 88
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 69. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10 and
26.1
22.3
19.2
16.7
14.7
12.9
11.4
10.2
below
(1582)
(1352)
(1168)
(1016)
(890)
(783)
(693)
(619)
25.1
21.4
18.4
16.0
13.9
12.2
10.7
9.6
(1523)
(1297)
(1117)
(969)
(845)
(740)
(652)
(581)
23.5
20.0
17.2
14.9
13.0
11.3
9.9
8.8
(1428)
(1214)
(1043)
(903)
(787)
(688)
(603)
(535)
15
20 22.1
18.7
16.1
13.8
12.0
10.4
9.1
8.1
(1343)
(1138)
(975)
(841)
(729)
(634)
(554)
(489)
25 20.7
17.5
14.9
12.8
11.1
9.6
8.3
7.3
(1257)
(1062)
(907)
(779)
(671)
(580)
(504)
(443)
19.3
16.3
13.8
11.8
10.1
8.7
7.5
6.5
(1172)
(987)
(840)
(718)
(616)
(529)
(456)
(397)
17.9
15.0
12.7
10.8
9.2
7.9
6.7
5.8
(1087)
(913)
(773)
(657)
(561)
(478)
(409)
(353)
16.6
13.9
11.7
9.9
8.3
7.1
6.0
5.1
(1007)
(842)
(709)
(599)
(507)
(428)
(363)
(310)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.4 % OR 84. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 74. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 89
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
30 and
35.0
29.9
25.9
22.7
20.0
17.7
15.8
14.2
below
(2124)
(1817)
(1574)
(1376)
(1213)
(1076)
(961)
(865)
32.6
27.8
24.1
21.1
18.5
16.4
14.6
13.1
(1980)
(1692)
(1464)
(1279)
(1125)
(995)
(886)
(797)
30.3
25.9
22.4
19.5
17.1
15.1
13.4
12.0
(1841)
(1572)
(1359)
(1185)
(1040)
(918)
(815)
(731)
35
40 28.1
24.0
20.7
18.0
15.8
13.9
12.3
11.0
(1708)
(1457)
(1258)
(1094)
(958)
(843)
(747)
(667)
45 26.0
22.1
19.1
16.5
14.4
12.7
11.2
9.9
(1578)
(1344)
(1158)
(1005)
(877)
(769)
(678)
(604)
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 90
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 69. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
25 and
32.2
27.5
23.8
20.8
18.3
16.2
14.4
12.9
below
(1956)
(1672)
(1446)
(1262)
(1111)
(982)
(874)
(785)
30.4
26.0
22.5
19.6
17.2
15.2
13.5
12.1
(1848)
(1578)
(1364)
(1189)
(1044)
(922)
(819)
(734)
28.3
24.1
20.8
18.1
15.9
14.0
12.4
11.0
(1718)
(1465)
(1264)
(1100)
(963)
(848)
(750)
(671)
30
35 26.3
22.4
19.3
16.7
14.6
12.8
11.3
10.1
(1595)
(1359)
(1171)
(1016)
(887)
(778)
(687)
(611)
40 24.3
20.7
17.8
15.4
13.4
11.7
10.3
9.1
(1475)
(1255)
(1078)
(933)
(812)
(709)
(623)
(553)
22.3
19.0
16.2
14.0
12.1
10.6
9.2
8.1
(1357)
(1151)
(986)
(850)
(737)
(641)
(560)
(494)
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 72. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 91
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
20 and
29.5
25.2
21.7
19.0
16.6
14.7
13.0
11.6
below
(1791)
(1528)
(1321)
(1151)
(1010)
(891)
(790)
(707)
28.3
24.1
20.8
18.1
15.9
14.0
12.4
11.1
(1718)
(1465)
(1264)
(1100)
(964)
(848)
(751)
(671)
26.3
22.4
19.3
16.7
14.6
12.8
11.3
10.1
(1597)
(1361)
(1172)
(1017)
(888)
(779)
(687)
(612)
25
30 24.4
20.8
17.9
15.5
13.4
11.7
10.3
9.2
(1484)
(1262)
(1084)
(938)
(817)
(713)
(626)
(556)
35 22.6
19.2
16.4
14.2
12.3
10.7
9.3
8.2
(1374)
(1166)
(999)
(861)
(747)
(649)
(567)
(501)
20.8
17.6
15.0
12.9
11.2
9.6
8.4
7.3
(1263)
(1070)
(914)
(785)
(677)
(585)
(508)
(446)
19.0
16.1
13.7
11.7
10.0
8.6
7.4
6.5
(1157)
(976)
(829)
(709)
(608)
(522)
(450)
(392)
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 1. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 92
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 75. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
15 and
27.2
23.2
20.0
17.4
15.2
13.4
11.8
10.5
below
(1650)
(1407)
(1214)
(1055)
(923)
(811)
(717)
(639)
26.4
22.5
19.4
16.9
14.7
12.9
11.4
10.2
(1605)
(1368)
(1178)
(1023)
(894)
(785)
(692)
(617)
24.6
20.9
18.0
15.6
13.5
11.8
10.4
9.2
(1494)
(1270)
(1092)
(945)
(823)
(719)
(632)
(561)
20
25 22.8
19.4
16.6
14.3
12.4
10.8
9.4
8.3
(1386)
(1176)
(1008)
(869)
(754)
(656)
(574)
(507)
30 21.2
17.9
15.3
13.1
11.3
9.8
8.5
7.5
(1285)
(1087)
(929)
(798)
(689)
(596)
(518)
(454)
19.5
16.4
14.0
12.0
10.3
8.8
7.6
6.6
(1184)
(999)
(850)
(727)
(624)
(537)
(463)
(403)
17.9
15.0
12.7
10.8
9.2
7.9
6.7
5.8
(1085)
(911)
(772)
(656)
(560)
(478)
(409)
(354)
16.3
13.6
11.5
9.7
8.2
6.9
5.9
5.0
(990)
(828)
(697)
(589)
(498)
(421)
(357)
(305)
35
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.1 % OR 4. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.3 % OR 76. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 93
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10 and
25.1
21.4
18.4
16.0
13.9
12.2
10.7
9.5
below
(1527)
(1301)
(1120)
(971)
(846)
(741)
(652)
(580)
24.8
21.1
18.2
15.7
13.7
12.0
10.6
9.4
(1507)
(1283)
(1103)
(956)
(833)
(729)
(641)
(569)
23.1
19.6
16.8
14.5
12.6
11.0
9.6
8.5
(1403)
(1192)
(1022)
(883)
(766)
(667)
(584)
(516)
15
20 21.4
18.1
15.5
13.3
11.5
10.0
8.7
7.6
(1302)
(1102)
(942)
(810)
(700)
(607)
(528)
(464)
25 19.9
16.8
14.3
12.2
10.5
9.1
7.8
6.8
(1207)
(1019)
(867)
(743)
(639)
(550)
(476)
(414)
18.3
15.4
13.1
11.1
9.5
8.1
7.0
6.0
(1112)
(936)
(793)
(675)
(577)
(493)
(423)
(367)
16.8
14.1
11.9
10.0
8.5
7.2
6.1
5.3
(1021)
(854)
(720)
(610)
(517)
(438)
(372)
(319)
15.4
12.8
10.7
9.0
7.6
6.3
5.3
4.5
(932)
(776)
(651)
(546)
(459)
(385)
(323)
(273)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 45. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 94
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 75. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.20 Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
10 and
23.1
19.6
16.8
14.5
12.6
11.0
9.6
8.5
below
(1400)
(1190)
(1021)
(882)
(766)
(668)
(585)
(517)
21.6
18.3
15.6
13.5
11.7
10.1
8.8
7.8
(1310)
(1111)
(950)
(818)
(708)
(614)
(535)
(471)
20.0
16.9
14.4
12.4
10.7
9.2
8.0
6.9
(1218)
(1029)
(877)
(752)
(647)
(558)
(483)
(422)
15
20 18.6
15.6
13.3
11.3
9.7
8.3
7.1
6.2
(1127)
(948)
(805)
(686)
(587)
(503)
(432)
(374)
25 17.1
14.3
12.1
10.2
8.7
7.4
6.3
5.4
(1038)
(868)
(733)
(621)
(527)
(448)
(381)
(327)
15.7
13.1
11.0
9.2
7.8
6.5
5.5
4.7
(951)
(794)
(666)
(561)
(472)
(397)
(334)
(283)
14.3
11.9
9.9
8.3
6.9
5.7
4.7
4.0
(869)
(720)
(600)
(501)
(418)
(347)
(287)
(240)
13.0
10.7
8.8
7.3
6.0
4.9
4.0
3.3
(787)
(647)
(535)
(441)
(363)
(297)
(241)
(197)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.9 % OR 115. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.3 % OR 79. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 95
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
38.9
33.3
28.9
25.5
22.7
20.3
18.2
16.5
(2364)
(2020)
(1757)
(1546)
(1378)
(1233)
(1106)
(1000)
38.8
33.2
28.9
25.4
22.6
20.3
18.2
16.4
(2360)
(2017)
(1754)
(1544)
(1376)
(1231)
(1104)
(998)
38.6
33.0
28.7
25.3
22.5
20.2
18.1
16.3
(2347)
(2005)
(1744)
(1535)
(1368)
(1225)
(1098)
(993)
-30
-20
-10 38.1
32.5
28.3
24.9
22.2
19.9
17.8
16.1
(2312)
(1977)
(1720)
(1514)
(1349)
(1206)
(1082)
(978)
0 37.8
32.3
28.1
24.8
22.1
19.7
17.7
16.0
(2299)
(1964)
(1708)
(1504)
(1340)
(1199)
(1075)
(971)
33.1
28.3
24.6
21.6
19.2
17.2
15.3
13.8
(2012)
(1718)
(1494)
(1313)
(1169)
(1042)
(932)
(840)
28.7
24.5
21.2
18.6
16.5
14.7
13.1
11.7
(1743)
(1486)
(1290)
(1132)
(1004)
(892)
(793)
(711)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.9 % OR 56. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 96
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 5.9 % OR 360. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
36.2
31.1
27.1
23.9
21.2
19.0
17.0
15.4
(2201)
(1886)
(1645)
(1453)
(1289)
(1151)
(1035)
(937)
36.2
31.0
27.0
23.9
21.2
18.9
17.0
15.4
(2196)
(1883)
(1643)
(1450)
(1287)
(1149)
(1033)
(936)
36.1
30.9
26.9
23.8
21.1
18.8
16.9
15.3
(2190)
(1876)
(1635)
(1444)
(1281)
(1144)
(1028)
(931)
-30
-20
-10 35.9
30.7
26.8
23.7
21.0
18.8
16.8
15.2
(2181)
(1867)
(1627)
(1437)
(1276)
(1139)
(1023)
(926)
0 35.4
30.3
26.4
23.3
20.7
18.5
16.6
15.0
(2152)
(1841)
(1603)
(1415)
(1256)
(1121)
(1007)
(911)
30.9
26.5
23.0
20.3
18.0
16.0
14.3
12.9
(1879)
(1609)
(1400)
(1234)
(1092)
(971)
(868)
(783)
26.8
22.9
19.9
17.5
15.4
13.7
12.2
10.9
(1626)
(1391)
(1208)
(1063)
(936)
(829)
(738)
(663)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.8 % OR 47. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 5.4 % OR 331. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 97
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
33.8
29.0
25.4
22.3
19.8
17.7
15.9
14.3
(2051)
(1763)
(1541)
(1357)
(1201)
(1073)
(966)
(869)
33.7
29.0
25.3
22.3
19.7
17.6
15.9
14.3
(2047)
(1760)
(1538)
(1355)
(1199)
(1071)
(964)
(868)
33.6
28.9
25.2
22.2
19.6
17.5
15.8
14.2
(2042)
(1754)
(1531)
(1348)
(1193)
(1065)
(960)
(865)
-30
-20
-10 33.4
28.7
25.1
22.1
19.5
17.5
15.7
14.2
(2032)
(1745)
(1524)
(1342)
(1187)
(1060)
(955)
(860)
0 33.0
28.4
24.7
21.8
19.3
17.2
15.5
14.0
(2007)
(1723)
(1503)
(1324)
(1172)
(1046)
(942)
(848)
28.9
24.8
21.6
18.9
16.7
14.8
13.3
11.9
(1753)
(1505)
(1312)
(1150)
(1013)
(900)
(807)
(723)
25.0
21.4
18.6
16.3
14.3
12.6
11.3
10.0
(1518)
(1301)
(1132)
(989)
(868)
(768)
(685)
(610)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 42. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 98
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.9 % OR 295. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
31.4
27.1
23.6
20.7
18.3
16.4
14.7
13.2
(1908)
(1644)
(1433)
(1257)
(1114)
(995)
(892)
(804)
31.3
27.0
23.5
20.6
18.3
16.3
14.7
13.2
(1904)
(1640)
(1430)
(1254)
(1111)
(993)
(890)
(802)
31.3
26.9
23.5
20.6
18.3
16.3
14.6
13.2
(1900)
(1637)
(1427)
(1251)
(1109)
(990)
(888)
(800)
-30
-20
-10 31.2
26.9
23.4
20.5
18.2
16.3
14.6
13.1
(1894)
(1631)
(1422)
(1247)
(1105)
(987)
(884)
(796)
0 30.8
26.5
23.1
20.3
18.0
16.0
14.4
12.9
(1873)
(1613)
(1405)
(1232)
(1091)
(974)
(872)
(785)
26.9
23.1
20.1
17.6
15.5
13.8
12.3
11.0
(1635)
(1406)
(1221)
(1067)
(942)
(837)
(746)
(667)
23.3
20.0
17.3
15.0
13.2
11.7
10.3
9.2
(1414)
(1213)
(1049)
(912)
(801)
(709)
(627)
(556)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 39. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.4 % OR 267. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 99
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
29.1
25.1
21.8
19.2
17.0
15.1
13.5
12.1
(1770)
(1527)
(1323)
(1163)
(1033)
(916)
(821)
(737)
29.1
25.1
21.7
19.1
17.0
15.1
13.5
12.1
(1766)
(1524)
(1320)
(1161)
(1031)
(914)
(819)
(735)
29.0
25.0
21.7
19.1
16.9
15.0
13.5
12.1
(1763)
(1521)
(1318)
(1159)
(1029)
(912)
(817)
(734)
-30
-20
-10 29.0
25.0
21.6
19.0
16.9
15.0
13.4
12.1
(1759)
(1518)
(1315)
(1156)
(1026)
(910)
(815)
(732)
0 28.7
24.7
21.4
18.8
16.7
14.8
13.3
11.9
(1742)
(1502)
(1301)
(1143)
(1015)
(899)
(805)
(723)
25.1
21.6
18.6
16.3
14.4
12.7
11.3
10.1
(1526)
(1313)
(1132)
(992)
(877)
(773)
(688)
(614)
21.7
18.6
16.0
13.9
12.2
10.7
9.5
8.4
(1131)
(972)
(846)
(743)
(649)
(574)
(509)
10
20
30 (1318)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 2.1 % OR 129. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 100
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.0 % OR 245. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
27.1
23.2
20.1
17.7
15.6
13.8
12.4
11.1
(1644)
(1409)
(1223)
(1077)
(948)
(839)
(751)
(672)
27.1
23.2
20.1
17.7
15.6
13.8
12.3
11.0
(1643)
(1407)
(1220)
(1074)
(946)
(838)
(750)
(671)
27.0
23.1
20.0
17.6
15.6
13.8
12.3
11.0
(1639)
(1404)
(1217)
(1072)
(944)
(837)
(749)
(670)
-30
-20
-10 26.9
23.0
20.0
17.6
15.5
13.8
12.3
11.0
(1634)
(1400)
(1214)
(1069)
(943)
(835)
(747)
(668)
0 26.6
22.8
19.8
17.4
15.4
13.6
12.2
10.9
(1619)
(1386)
(1202)
(1059)
(933)
(827)
(740)
(662)
23.4
20.0
17.3
15.2
13.3
11.7
10.4
9.3
(1423)
(1215)
(1050)
(921)
(807)
(711)
(633)
(562)
20.3
17.2
14.8
12.9
11.2
9.8
8.7
7.6
(1047)
(900)
(785)
(683)
(597)
(527)
(464)
10
20
30 (1233)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 2.0 % OR 123. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.7 % OR 226. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 101
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
27.9
24.8
22.3
20.3
18.5
17.0
15.6
14.5
(1693)
(1506)
(1356)
(1231)
(1127)
(1033)
(950)
(878)
27.8
24.7
22.3
20.2
18.5
17.0
15.6
14.4
(1688)
(1503)
(1352)
(1228)
(1124)
(1030)
(948)
(876)
27.7
24.6
22.2
20.1
18.4
16.9
15.5
14.4
(1681)
(1496)
(1347)
(1223)
(1119)
(1026)
(944)
(872)
-30
-20
-10 27.2
24.2
21.8
19.8
18.1
16.6
15.3
14.1
(1655)
(1473)
(1326)
(1204)
(1102)
(1010)
(929)
(858)
0 27.0
24.1
21.7
19.7
18.0
16.5
15.2
14.0
(1642)
(1462)
(1316)
(1195)
(1093)
(1002)
(922)
(851)
23.3
20.7
18.7
16.9
15.5
14.2
13.0
12.0
(1413)
(1258)
(1133)
(1029)
(941)
(861)
(790)
(729)
19.6
17.4
15.7
14.2
13.0
11.9
10.9
10.0
(1190)
(1059)
(953)
(865)
(790)
(721)
(660)
(607)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 41. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 102
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.6 % OR 279. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
26.0
23.2
20.9
19.0
17.4
15.9
14.6
13.5
(1582)
(1410)
(1271)
(1155)
(1054)
(966)
(889)
(822)
26.0
23.2
20.9
19.0
17.3
15.9
14.6
13.5
(1579)
(1407)
(1268)
(1153)
(1052)
(964)
(887)
(821)
25.8
23.0
20.8
18.9
17.2
15.8
14.5
13.4
(1569)
(1399)
(1261)
(1146)
(1046)
(958)
(882)
(816)
-30
-20
-10 25.7
22.9
20.6
18.8
17.1
15.7
14.4
13.4
(1560)
(1391)
(1253)
(1140)
(1040)
(952)
(877)
(811)
0 25.3
22.6
20.3
18.5
16.9
15.5
14.2
13.2
(1538)
(1371)
(1236)
(1124)
(1025)
(939)
(864)
(799)
21.6
19.2
17.3
15.8
14.4
13.1
12.1
11.1
(1310)
(1168)
(1053)
(957)
(872)
(797)
(732)
(676)
18.2
16.2
14.6
13.3
12.1
11.0
10.1
9.3
(985)
(888)
(806)
(733)
(668)
(612)
(563)
10
20
30 (1105)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 39. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.5 % OR 274. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 103
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
24.2
21.6
19.5
17.7
16.1
14.8
13.6
12.5
(1467)
(1310)
(1182)
(1072)
(977)
(896)
(826)
(761)
24.1
21.5
19.4
17.6
16.1
14.7
13.6
12.5
(1464)
(1307)
(1180)
(1070)
(975)
(894)
(824)
(759)
24.0
21.4
19.3
17.5
16.0
14.6
13.5
12.4
(1457)
(1300)
(1173)
(1065)
(970)
(890)
(820)
(755)
-30
-20
-10 23.9
21.3
19.2
17.4
15.9
14.6
13.4
12.4
(1449)
(1294)
(1167)
(1059)
(965)
(885)
(815)
(751)
0 23.5
21.0
19.0
17.2
15.7
14.4
13.2
12.2
(1429)
(1276)
(1151)
(1044)
(952)
(872)
(804)
(740)
20.0
17.9
16.1
14.6
13.3
12.2
11.2
10.3
(1216)
(1086)
(980)
(888)
(808)
(739)
(680)
(624)
16.8
15.0
13.5
12.2
11.1
10.1
9.3
8.5
(909)
(820)
(741)
(673)
(614)
(563)
(515)
10
20
30 (1018)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 36. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 104
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.3 % OR 259. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
22.3
19.9
18.0
16.3
14.8
13.6
12.5
11.5
(1354)
(1211)
(1091)
(988)
(902)
(827)
(759)
(699)
22.2
19.9
17.9
16.2
14.8
13.6
12.5
11.5
(1350)
(1207)
(1088)
(985)
(899)
(825)
(757)
(697)
22.2
19.8
17.9
16.2
14.8
13.5
12.4
11.4
(1346)
(1204)
(1085)
(983)
(896)
(823)
(755)
(695)
-30
-20
-10 22.1
19.7
17.8
16.1
14.7
13.5
12.4
11.4
(1342)
(1199)
(1081)
(979)
(893)
(820)
(752)
(692)
0 21.8
19.5
17.5
15.9
14.5
13.3
12.2
11.2
(1322)
(1182)
(1065)
(965)
(880)
(808)
(741)
(682)
18.5
16.5
14.9
13.5
12.3
11.2
10.3
9.4
(1122)
(1003)
(903)
(817)
(744)
(681)
(623)
(572)
15.4
13.7
12.4
11.2
10.1
9.3
8.4
7.7
(834)
(750)
(677)
(615)
(562)
(512)
(467)
10
20
30 (933)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.5 % OR 32. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.8 % OR 230. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 105
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
20.6
18.4
16.6
15.0
13.7
12.5
11.5
10.6
(1253)
(1120)
(1007)
(913)
(834)
(762)
(699)
(644)
20.6
18.4
16.5
15.0
13.7
12.5
11.5
10.6
(1250)
(1117)
(1005)
(911)
(832)
(760)
(697)
(643)
20.5
18.4
16.5
15.0
13.7
12.5
11.5
10.6
(1247)
(1115)
(1002)
(909)
(830)
(758)
(696)
(641)
-30
-20
-10 20.4
18.3
16.4
14.9
13.6
12.4
11.4
10.5
(1242)
(1110)
(998)
(905)
(827)
(755)
(693)
(638)
0 20.2
18.0
16.2
14.7
13.4
12.3
11.2
10.4
(1225)
(1095)
(985)
(893)
(815)
(745)
(683)
(629)
17.0
15.2
13.7
12.4
11.3
10.3
9.4
8.6
(1035)
(925)
(831)
(753)
(686)
(625)
(571)
(524)
14.1
12.6
11.3
10.2
9.3
8.4
7.7
7.0
(765)
(686)
(620)
(563)
(511)
(465)
(425)
10
20
30 (857)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.7 % OR 102. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 106
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.5 % OR 211. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
82000
18.9
16.9
15.2
13.8
12.5
11.4
10.5
9.6
(1149)
(1024)
(922)
(837)
(761)
(695)
(638)
(586)
18.9
16.8
15.1
13.7
12.5
11.4
10.5
9.6
(1146)
(1021)
(919)
(835)
(759)
(693)
(636)
(584)
18.8
16.8
15.1
13.7
12.5
11.4
10.5
9.6
(1143)
(1019)
(917)
(832)
(757)
(691)
(635)
(582)
-30
-20
-10 18.8
16.7
15.1
13.7
12.4
11.4
10.4
9.6
(1140)
(1016)
(915)
(830)
(755)
(690)
(633)
(581)
0 18.5
16.5
14.9
13.5
12.3
11.2
10.3
9.4
(1126)
(1004)
(904)
(820)
(746)
(681)
(625)
(574)
15.7
14.0
12.6
11.4
10.3
9.4
8.6
7.9
(953)
(849)
(763)
(692)
(627)
(571)
(523)
(477)
12.9
11.5
10.3
9.3
8.4
7.6
6.9
6.3
(696)
(624)
(564)
(509)
(462)
(421)
(382)
10
20
30 (783)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.6 % OR 99. ft/NM CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.0 % OR 181. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
"
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 107
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING !EMBRAER 175 Models
The climb gradient tables show the climb gradients in percentage and in ft/NM for several weights, temperatures and pressure altitudes. These tables are published in the following configurations:
GRADIENTS FOR TAKEOFF THRUST The gradients were obtained for: – A speed equal to V2 + 10 KIAS; – FLAP 2; – V2/VS ratio equal to the minimum of the range; – Anti-Ice OFF; – ECS ON; – Landing Gear Up; – Wings Leveled; – Temperatures in Celsius Degrees.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 108
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Corrections in the climb gradient for Anti-Ice ON and Flaps 4 are also provided in the footer of each table.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
GRADIENTS FOR CLIMB THRUST The gradients were obtained for: – A speed equal to VFS KIAS and 250 KIAS; – FLAP UP; – CLB-1 Thrust Rating; – Anti-Ice OFF; – ECS ON; – Landing Gear Up; – Wings Leveled; – Temperatures in ISA Deviation.
AOM-1502-003
Corrections in the climb gradient for Anti-Ice ON and CLB-2 thrust rating are also provided in the footer of each table.
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 109
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
30 and
34.6
29.9
26.1
23.0
20.4
18.2
16.3
14.7
below
(2104)
(1817)
(1585)
(1395)
(1237)
(1103)
(991)
(893)
31.7
27.4
23.9
21.0
18.5
16.5
14.8
13.3
(1926)
(1663)
(1449)
(1273)
(1126)
(1002)
(897)
(806)
28.9
24.9
21.7
19.0
16.7
14.8
13.2
11.9
(1755)
(1512)
(1315)
(1153)
(1016)
(901)
(804)
(720)
35
40 26.1
22.5
19.5
17.0
15.0
13.2
11.7
10.5
(1586)
(1364)
(1183)
(1034)
(908)
(801)
(712)
(635)
45 23.4
20.1
17.3
15.1
13.2
11.6
10.2
9.1
(1420)
(1218)
(1053)
(916)
(801)
(702)
(621)
(551)
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 110
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 65. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
25 and
32.5
28.1
24.6
21.6
19.2
17.1
15.4
13.9
below
(1975)
(1707)
(1491)
(1314)
(1165)
(1039)
(933)
(841)
30.8
26.6
23.2
20.3
18.0
16.0
14.3
12.8
(1872)
(1616)
(1407)
(1236)
(1091)
(969)
(868)
(779)
28.4
24.5
21.3
18.6
16.4
14.5
12.9
11.6
(1724)
(1485)
(1291)
(1130)
(995)
(881)
(785)
(702)
30
35 25.7
22.1
19.2
16.7
14.7
12.9
11.5
10.2
(1561)
(1342)
(1163)
(1015)
(890)
(785)
(698)
(622)
40 23.2
19.9
17.2
15.0
13.0
11.4
10.1
8.9
(1412)
(1210)
(1045)
(908)
(792)
(694)
(612)
(540)
20.9
17.8
15.3
13.2
11.5
10.0
8.7
7.7
(1268)
(1083)
(931)
(804)
(697)
(606)
(530)
(464)
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.0 % OR 63. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 111
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
20 and
29.9
25.8
22.5
19.8
17.5
15.6
14.0
12.6
below
(1817)
(1568)
(1369)
(1204)
(1066)
(948)
(849)
(763)
28.8
24.9
21.7
19.1
16.8
15.0
13.4
12.0
(1750)
(1511)
(1317)
(1157)
(1023)
(909)
(813)
(730)
27.0
23.3
20.2
17.7
15.6
13.8
12.3
11.0
(1641)
(1414)
(1229)
(1076)
(948)
(839)
(747)
(667)
25
30 25.0
21.5
18.6
16.2
14.2
12.5
11.1
9.9
(1517)
(1303)
(1130)
(986)
(864)
(760)
(674)
(598)
35 22.9
19.6
16.9
14.7
12.8
11.2
9.9
8.7
(1391)
(1191)
(1027)
(891)
(777)
(679)
(598)
(527)
20.9
17.8
15.3
13.2
11.4
9.9
8.7
7.6
(1270)
(1083)
(929)
(801)
(694)
(602)
(526)
(460)
19.0
16.1
13.7
11.8
10.1
8.7
7.5
6.5
(1153)
(978)
(835)
(715)
(614)
(528)
(457)
(394)
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 1. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 112
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 65. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
15 and
27.6
23.8
20.8
18.2
16.1
14.3
12.8
11.4
below
(1677)
(1448)
(1262)
(1107)
(978)
(867)
(775)
(694)
26.9
23.2
20.2
17.7
15.7
13.9
12.4
11.1
(1636)
(1411)
(1229)
(1078)
(950)
(842)
(752)
(673)
25.3
21.8
18.9
16.6
14.6
12.9
11.4
10.2
(1536)
(1322)
(1149)
(1005)
(884)
(781)
(695)
(621)
20
25 23.7
20.3
17.6
15.4
13.5
11.8
10.5
9.3
(1437)
(1234)
(1070)
(933)
(817)
(719)
(638)
(566)
30 22.0
18.9
16.3
14.2
12.3
10.8
9.5
8.4
(1338)
(1146)
(990)
(859)
(749)
(655)
(577)
(509)
20.4
17.4
15.0
12.9
11.2
9.7
8.5
7.4
(1240)
(1058)
(909)
(784)
(679)
(590)
(516)
(452)
18.8
16.0
13.7
11.7
10.1
8.7
7.5
6.5
(1145)
(971)
(829)
(711)
(612)
(527)
(457)
(396)
17.4
14.7
12.4
10.6
9.0
7.7
6.6
5.7
(1055)
(890)
(755)
(643)
(548)
(468)
(401)
(344)
35
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.1 % OR 4. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 68. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 113
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10 and
25.5
22.0
19.1
16.8
14.8
13.0
11.6
10.4
below
(1551)
(1336)
(1162)
(1018)
(896)
(792)
(705)
(629)
25.2
21.7
18.9
16.5
14.5
12.8
11.4
10.2
(1531)
(1319)
(1147)
(1004)
(883)
(780)
(694)
(619)
23.7
20.4
17.7
15.4
13.5
11.9
10.6
9.4
(1439)
(1237)
(1073)
(937)
(821)
(723)
(641)
(570)
15
20 22.2
19.0
16.5
14.3
12.5
11.0
9.7
8.6
(1347)
(1156)
(1000)
(870)
(760)
(667)
(588)
(520)
25 20.7
17.7
15.3
13.2
11.5
10.0
8.8
7.8
(1257)
(1076)
(927)
(804)
(699)
(610)
(536)
(471)
19.2
16.4
14.1
12.1
10.5
9.1
8.0
6.9
(1168)
(996)
(855)
(738)
(638)
(554)
(483)
(422)
17.8
15.1
12.9
11.1
9.5
8.2
7.1
6.2
(1082)
(918)
(784)
(673)
(578)
(498)
(431)
(373)
16.5
13.9
11.8
10.1
8.6
7.3
6.3
5.4
(1000)
(845)
(718)
(611)
(522)
(445)
(381)
(326)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 40. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 114
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 68. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-1 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10 and
22.9
19.8
17.2
15.0
13.2
11.6
10.3
9.2
below
(1394)
(1200)
(1042)
(911)
(800)
(705)
(626)
(557)
22.1
18.9
16.4
14.3
12.5
10.9
9.7
8.6
(1340)
(1150)
(995)
(866)
(757)
(664)
(587)
(520)
20.6
17.7
15.3
13.3
11.6
10.1
8.9
7.9
(1254)
(1074)
(927)
(805)
(702)
(615)
(541)
(477)
15
20 19.4
16.5
14.2
12.3
10.7
9.3
8.1
7.1
(1177)
(1004)
(864)
(747)
(648)
(564)
(494)
(433)
25 18.1
15.4
13.2
11.4
9.8
8.5
7.4
6.4
(1099)
(935)
(801)
(689)
(594)
(514)
(447)
(389)
16.8
14.3
12.2
10.4
8.9
7.7
6.6
5.7
(1021)
(866)
(738)
(632)
(542)
(465)
(401)
(345)
15.6
13.1
11.1
9.5
8.1
6.9
5.9
5.0
(945)
(797)
(676)
(575)
(490)
(417)
(357)
(304)
14.4
12.1
10.2
8.6
7.2
6.1
5.2
4.3
(872)
(732)
(617)
(521)
(440)
(370)
(313)
(263)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.3 % OR 76. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 72. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 115
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
30 and
30.9
26.7
23.3
20.5
18.1
16.1
14.5
13.0
below
(1876)
(1621)
(1414)
(1244)
(1101)
(981)
(879)
(790)
28.8
24.8
21.6
19.0
16.8
14.9
13.3
11.9
(1748)
(1508)
(1314)
(1154)
(1019)
(904)
(809)
(725)
26.7
23.0
20.0
17.6
15.5
13.7
12.2
10.9
(1624)
(1399)
(1217)
(1067)
(940)
(832)
(741)
(663)
35
40 24.8
21.3
18.5
16.2
14.2
12.5
11.1
9.9
(1505)
(1295)
(1124)
(983)
(863)
(761)
(676)
(602)
45 22.9
19.6
17.0
14.8
13.0
11.4
10.1
8.9
(1388)
(1192)
(1032)
(899)
(787)
(692)
(612)
(542)
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 116
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.1 % OR 69. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
25 and
28.4
24.5
21.4
18.7
16.6
14.7
13.1
11.8
below
(1727)
(1490)
(1298)
(1139)
(1005)
(892)
(797)
(714)
26.8
23.1
20.1
17.6
15.5
13.8
12.3
11.0
(1630)
(1405)
(1222)
(1071)
(943)
(835)
(745)
(666)
24.9
21.4
18.6
16.3
14.3
12.6
11.2
10.0
(1514)
(1302)
(1131)
(988)
(868)
(765)
(680)
(606)
30
35 23.1
19.9
17.2
15.0
13.1
11.5
10.2
9.0
(1404)
(1206)
(1044)
(910)
(797)
(700)
(620)
(549)
40 21.3
18.3
15.8
13.7
12.0
10.5
9.2
8.1
(1296)
(1110)
(959)
(833)
(726)
(635)
(559)
(493)
19.6
16.7
14.4
12.4
10.8
9.4
8.2
7.2
(1189)
(1016)
(874)
(756)
(656)
(570)
(499)
(437)
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 0. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 71. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 117
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
20 and
26.0
22.4
19.5
17.0
15.0
13.3
11.8
10.5
below
(1579)
(1360)
(1183)
(1035)
(911)
(806)
(717)
(640)
24.9
21.4
18.6
16.3
14.3
12.6
11.2
10.0
(1514)
(1302)
(1131)
(988)
(868)
(766)
(681)
(606)
23.1
19.9
17.2
15.0
13.1
11.5
10.2
9.1
(1406)
(1207)
(1045)
(911)
(797)
(701)
(620)
(550)
25
30 21.5
18.4
15.9
13.8
12.0
10.5
9.3
8.2
(1304)
(1117)
(965)
(838)
(730)
(639)
(563)
(496)
35 19.8
16.9
14.6
12.6
10.9
9.5
8.3
7.3
(1204)
(1029)
(885)
(766)
(665)
(579)
(507)
(444)
18.2
15.5
13.3
11.4
9.9
8.5
7.4
6.5
(1105)
(941)
(807)
(695)
(599)
(518)
(451)
(392)
16.6
14.1
12.0
10.3
8.8
7.6
6.5
5.6
(1008)
(855)
(729)
(624)
(535)
(459)
(396)
(341)
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.0 % OR 1. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 118
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 73. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
15 and
23.9
20.6
17.9
15.6
13.7
12.0
10.7
9.5
below
(1453)
(1250)
(1084)
(946)
(830)
(731)
(648)
(576)
23.3
20.0
17.3
15.1
13.2
11.6
10.3
9.1
(1412)
(1214)
(1052)
(917)
(803)
(706)
(625)
(554)
21.6
18.5
16.0
13.9
12.1
10.6
9.4
8.3
(1312)
(1125)
(971)
(844)
(736)
(644)
(568)
(501)
20
25 20.0
17.1
14.7
12.7
11.1
9.6
8.4
7.4
(1216)
(1039)
(894)
(773)
(671)
(585)
(513)
(450)
30 18.5
15.8
13.5
11.6
10.1
8.7
7.6
6.6
(1124)
(957)
(821)
(707)
(610)
(528)
(460)
(400)
17.0
14.4
12.3
10.6
9.1
7.8
6.7
5.8
(1033)
(876)
(748)
(641)
(550)
(472)
(408)
(351)
15.5
13.1
11.1
9.5
8.1
6.9
5.9
5.0
(942)
(796)
(675)
(575)
(489)
(417)
(357)
(304)
14.1
11.8
10.0
8.4
7.1
6.0
5.1
4.3
(856)
(719)
(606)
(511)
(431)
(363)
(307)
(258)
35
40
45
50 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.1 % OR 4. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 74. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 119
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10 and
22.1
19.0
16.4
14.3
12.5
11.0
9.7
8.6
below
(1343)
(1153)
(997)
(868)
(758)
(665)
(587)
(519)
21.8
18.7
16.2
14.1
12.3
10.8
9.5
8.4
(1325)
(1136)
(983)
(854)
(746)
(654)
(576)
(509)
20.3
17.3
14.9
12.9
11.2
9.8
8.6
7.6
(1231)
(1053)
(907)
(786)
(683)
(596)
(522)
(459)
15
20 18.8
16.0
13.7
11.8
10.2
8.9
7.7
6.7
(1139)
(971)
(833)
(718)
(621)
(538)
(469)
(409)
25 17.3
14.7
12.6
10.8
9.3
8.0
6.9
6.0
(1053)
(894)
(764)
(656)
(563)
(485)
(420)
(362)
15.9
13.5
11.4
9.8
8.3
7.1
6.1
5.2
(967)
(818)
(695)
(592)
(506)
(432)
(370)
(317)
14.6
12.2
10.3
8.8
7.4
6.3
5.3
4.5
(884)
(743)
(628)
(531)
(449)
(379)
(321)
(271)
13.2
11.1
9.3
7.8
6.5
5.4
4.5
3.8
(804)
(672)
(563)
(472)
(395)
(329)
(275)
(228)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 40. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 120
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.2 % OR 73. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING TAKEOFF THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5 – T/O-2 FLAP 2 – V2/VS = 1.17 Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) SAT (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
10 and
20.2
17.3
14.9
12.9
11.3
9.8
8.6
7.6
below
(1229)
(1051)
(906)
(786)
(683)
(596)
(523)
(460)
18.9
16.1
13.8
12.0
10.4
9.0
7.9
6.9
(1147)
(979)
(841)
(726)
(628)
(546)
(476)
(416)
17.5
14.9
12.7
10.9
9.4
8.1
7.0
6.1
(1063)
(904)
(773)
(664)
(572)
(493)
(427)
(369)
15
20 16.2
13.7
11.6
9.9
8.5
7.3
6.2
5.3
(981)
(830)
(706)
(603)
(515)
(440)
(378)
(324)
25 14.8
12.5
10.5
8.9
7.6
6.4
5.4
4.6
(899)
(756)
(639)
(542)
(459)
(388)
(330)
(279)
13.5
11.3
9.5
8.0
6.7
5.6
4.7
3.9
(821)
(688)
(578)
(485)
(407)
(341)
(285)
(237)
12.3
10.2
8.5
7.1
5.9
4.8
4.0
3.2
(746)
(620)
(516)
(430)
(356)
(293)
(241)
(196)
11.1
9.1
7.5
6.2
5.0
4.1
3.3
2.6
(671)
(553)
(455)
(374)
(305)
(246)
(197)
(155)
30
35
40
45 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.7 % OR 104. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
FLAP 4 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.3 % OR 77. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 121
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
34.2
29.6
26.0
23.1
20.7
18.5
16.7
15.2
(2079)
(1798)
(1581)
(1406)
(1256)
(1126)
(1015)
(921)
34.2
29.6
26.0
23.1
20.6
18.5
16.7
15.1
(2075)
(1795)
(1579)
(1404)
(1254)
(1124)
(1013)
(919)
34.0
29.4
25.8
23.0
20.5
18.4
16.6
15.1
(2063)
(1785)
(1570)
(1396)
(1247)
(1118)
(1008)
(915)
-30
-20
-10 33.5
29.0
25.5
22.7
20.2
18.1
16.3
14.8
(2034)
(1760)
(1548)
(1376)
(1228)
(1101)
(992)
(901)
0 33.3
28.8
25.3
22.5
20.1
18.0
16.2
14.7
(2021)
(1748)
(1537)
(1367)
(1221)
(1094)
(986)
(894)
29.1
25.2
22.1
19.6
17.5
15.6
14.0
12.7
(1768)
(1528)
(1343)
(1192)
(1061)
(949)
(852)
(771)
25.2
21.7
19.0
16.9
15.0
13.3
11.9
10.7
(1529)
(1320)
(1157)
(1025)
(908)
(808)
(721)
(649)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.8 % OR 49. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 122
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 5.2 % OR 318. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
31.9
27.7
24.4
21.7
19.3
17.3
15.7
14.2
(1939)
(1684)
(1485)
(1318)
(1172)
(1051)
(951)
(862)
31.9
27.7
24.4
21.7
19.3
17.3
15.6
14.2
(1935)
(1681)
(1482)
(1315)
(1170)
(1049)
(949)
(861)
31.7
27.6
24.3
21.6
19.2
17.2
15.5
14.1
(1928)
(1674)
(1475)
(1309)
(1164)
(1044)
(944)
(856)
-30
-20
-10 31.6
27.4
24.2
21.5
19.1
17.1
15.5
14.0
(1920)
(1666)
(1469)
(1303)
(1159)
(1039)
(939)
(851)
0 31.2
27.0
23.8
21.1
18.8
16.8
15.2
13.8
(1893)
(1642)
(1446)
(1283)
(1141)
(1023)
(924)
(838)
27.2
23.6
20.8
18.4
16.3
14.5
13.1
11.8
(1654)
(1433)
(1261)
(1115)
(989)
(883)
(794)
(715)
23.5
20.4
17.9
15.8
13.9
12.4
11.1
9.9
(1429)
(1237)
(1086)
(957)
(844)
(751)
(672)
(602)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.7 % OR 43. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.8 % OR 292. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 123
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
29.8
26.0
22.9
20.2
18.0
16.1
14.5
13.1
(1810)
(1577)
(1389)
(1227)
(1093)
(981)
(883)
(796)
29.7
25.9
22.8
20.2
18.0
16.1
14.5
13.1
(1806)
(1574)
(1386)
(1224)
(1091)
(979)
(881)
(794)
29.6
25.8
22.7
20.1
17.9
16.0
14.5
13.0
(1800)
(1567)
(1380)
(1218)
(1086)
(974)
(878)
(792)
-30
-20
-10 29.5
25.7
22.6
20.0
17.8
16.0
14.4
13.0
(1791)
(1560)
(1373)
(1212)
(1080)
(969)
(873)
(788)
0 29.1
25.3
22.3
19.7
17.6
15.8
14.2
12.8
(1769)
(1539)
(1355)
(1196)
(1066)
(957)
(862)
(777)
25.4
22.1
19.4
17.0
15.1
13.5
12.1
10.8
(1545)
(1343)
(1178)
(1035)
(918)
(820)
(735)
(658)
22.0
19.1
16.7
14.6
12.9
11.5
10.2
9.1
(1335)
(1158)
(1012)
(886)
(783)
(696)
(620)
(551)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 37. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 124
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.3 % OR 261. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
27.7
24.2
21.1
18.7
16.7
14.9
13.4
12.1
(1686)
(1470)
(1284)
(1135)
(1014)
(906)
(816)
(737)
27.7
24.1
21.1
18.6
16.7
14.9
13.4
12.1
(1682)
(1466)
(1281)
(1133)
(1012)
(904)
(814)
(736)
27.6
24.1
21.0
18.6
16.6
14.9
13.4
12.1
(1678)
(1463)
(1278)
(1130)
(1009)
(902)
(812)
(734)
-30
-20
-10 27.5
24.0
21.0
18.5
16.6
14.8
13.3
12.0
(1673)
(1458)
(1274)
(1126)
(1006)
(898)
(807)
(729)
0 27.2
23.7
20.7
18.3
16.3
14.6
13.1
11.8
(1654)
(1441)
(1258)
(1112)
(992)
(886)
(796)
(719)
23.7
20.6
17.9
15.8
14.1
12.5
11.2
10.0
(1442)
(1253)
(1090)
(960)
(854)
(758)
(677)
(608)
20.5
17.7
15.4
13.5
11.9
10.5
9.3
8.3
(1245)
(1077)
(932)
(817)
(723)
(637)
(565)
(503)
10
20
30 A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 34. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.9 % OR 239. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 125
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
25.8
22.3
19.5
17.3
15.4
13.7
12.3
11.1
(1566)
(1357)
(1187)
(1051)
(933)
(833)
(750)
(674)
25.7
22.3
19.5
17.3
15.3
13.7
12.3
11.1
(1563)
(1354)
(1185)
(1049)
(931)
(831)
(748)
(672)
25.7
22.2
19.5
17.2
15.3
13.7
12.3
11.0
(1560)
(1351)
(1182)
(1047)
(929)
(829)
(746)
(670)
-30
-20
-10 25.6
22.2
19.4
17.2
15.3
13.6
12.3
11.0
(1557)
(1348)
(1180)
(1045)
(927)
(827)
(745)
(669)
0 25.4
22.0
19.2
17.0
15.1
13.5
12.1
10.9
(1541)
(1334)
(1167)
(1033)
(916)
(817)
(735)
(660)
22.2
19.1
16.7
14.7
13.0
11.5
10.3
9.2
(1348)
(1161)
(1012)
(893)
(788)
(699)
(625)
(557)
19.1
16.4
14.2
12.5
10.9
9.6
8.5
7.5
(997)
(864)
(757)
(662)
(583)
(518)
(458)
10
20
30 (1162)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.9 % OR 115. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 126
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.6 % OR 220. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 VFS Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
23.8
20.6
18.1
15.9
14.1
12.6
11.2
10.1
(1446)
(1252)
(1098)
(966)
(855)
(763)
(683)
(612)
23.8
20.6
18.0
15.9
14.0
12.5
11.2
10.1
(1444)
(1249)
(1095)
(964)
(853)
(762)
(682)
(611)
23.7
20.5
18.0
15.8
14.0
12.5
11.2
10.0
(1440)
(1246)
(1093)
(962)
(852)
(761)
(680)
(610)
-30
-20
-10 23.6
20.5
17.9
15.8
14.0
12.5
11.2
10.0
(1436)
(1243)
(1090)
(960)
(851)
(760)
(679)
(609)
0 23.4
20.3
17.8
15.6
13.9
12.4
11.1
9.9
(1422)
(1230)
(1079)
(950)
(842)
(752)
(672)
(603)
20.5
17.7
15.5
13.5
11.9
10.6
9.4
8.4
(1247)
(1075)
(939)
(823)
(725)
(644)
(572)
(509)
17.7
15.2
13.2
11.5
10.0
8.8
7.8
6.8
(922)
(801)
(696)
(608)
(536)
(472)
(415)
10
20
30 (1075)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.8 % OR 110. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.3 % OR 203. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 127
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: Sea Level Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
25.2
22.6
20.5
18.7
17.2
15.8
14.6
13.5
(1530)
(1374)
(1246)
(1139)
(1044)
(959)
(885)
(821)
25.1
22.6
20.5
18.7
17.1
15.8
14.5
13.5
(1526)
(1371)
(1243)
(1136)
(1041)
(957)
(883)
(819)
25.0
22.5
20.4
18.6
17.1
15.7
14.5
13.4
(1520)
(1365)
(1238)
(1131)
(1037)
(953)
(879)
(815)
-30
-20
-10 24.6
22.1
20.1
18.3
16.8
15.4
14.2
13.2
(1496)
(1344)
(1218)
(1113)
(1020)
(937)
(865)
(802)
0 24.4
22.0
19.9
18.2
16.7
15.3
14.1
13.1
(1484)
(1333)
(1209)
(1105)
(1012)
(930)
(858)
(795)
21.0
18.9
17.1
15.6
14.3
13.1
12.1
11.2
(1277)
(1147)
(1040)
(950)
(869)
(797)
(734)
(679)
17.7
15.9
14.4
13.1
12.0
11.0
10.1
9.3
(964)
(873)
(797)
(727)
(665)
(611)
(563)
10
20
30 (1074)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 37. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 128
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.2 % OR 253. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 2000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
23.6
21.2
19.2
17.5
16.1
14.8
13.6
12.6
(1431)
(1287)
(1169)
(1066)
(975)
(897)
(829)
(767)
23.5
21.2
19.2
17.5
16.0
14.7
13.6
12.6
(1429)
(1285)
(1166)
(1064)
(973)
(895)
(827)
(766)
23.4
21.0
19.1
17.4
15.9
14.7
13.5
12.5
(1420)
(1277)
(1160)
(1058)
(968)
(890)
(822)
(761)
-30
-20
-10 23.2
20.9
19.0
17.3
15.8
14.6
13.5
12.5
(1412)
(1270)
(1153)
(1051)
(962)
(884)
(817)
(756)
0 22.9
20.6
18.7
17.1
15.6
14.4
13.3
12.3
(1392)
(1252)
(1136)
(1036)
(948)
(872)
(805)
(745)
19.5
17.5
15.9
14.5
13.2
12.2
11.2
10.3
(1184)
(1065)
(967)
(880)
(804)
(738)
(680)
(627)
16.4
14.8
13.4
12.2
11.1
10.2
9.3
8.6
(897)
(813)
(739)
(673)
(616)
(567)
(521)
10
20
30 (998)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.6 % OR 36. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 4.1 % OR 249. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 129
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 4000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
21.9
19.7
17.9
16.3
14.9
13.7
12.6
11.7
(1329)
(1197)
(1085)
(987)
(904)
(832)
(767)
(708)
21.8
19.7
17.8
16.2
14.9
13.7
12.6
11.6
(1326)
(1194)
(1083)
(986)
(903)
(831)
(766)
(706)
21.7
19.6
17.7
16.1
14.8
13.6
12.5
11.6
(1319)
(1188)
(1077)
(980)
(898)
(826)
(762)
(703)
-30
-20
-10 21.6
19.5
17.6
16.1
14.7
13.5
12.5
11.5
(1312)
(1182)
(1072)
(975)
(893)
(822)
(758)
(699)
0 21.3
19.2
17.4
15.8
14.5
13.3
12.3
11.3
(1294)
(1165)
(1057)
(962)
(880)
(810)
(746)
(688)
18.1
16.3
14.8
13.4
12.3
11.3
10.4
9.5
(1100)
(991)
(897)
(815)
(745)
(685)
(629)
(578)
15.1
13.6
12.3
11.2
10.2
9.3
8.5
7.8
(828)
(748)
(678)
(618)
(566)
(518)
(474)
10
20
30 (920)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.5 % OR 33. ft/NM
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Page 130
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.9 % OR 236. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 6000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
20.2
18.2
16.5
15.0
13.7
12.6
11.6
10.7
(1227)
(1105)
(999)
(911)
(835)
(766)
(704)
(650)
20.1
18.1
16.4
14.9
13.7
12.6
11.6
10.7
(1224)
(1102)
(997)
(908)
(832)
(763)
(702)
(648)
20.1
18.1
16.4
14.9
13.7
12.5
11.5
10.6
(1220)
(1099)
(994)
(905)
(830)
(761)
(700)
(646)
-30
-20
-10 20.0
18.0
16.3
14.9
13.6
12.5
11.5
10.6
(1216)
(1095)
(990)
(902)
(827)
(759)
(698)
(644)
0 19.7
17.8
16.1
14.6
13.4
12.3
11.3
10.4
(1198)
(1079)
(976)
(889)
(814)
(747)
(687)
(634)
16.7
15.0
13.6
12.4
11.3
10.3
9.5
8.7
(1015)
(914)
(825)
(750)
(687)
(628)
(575)
(529)
13.9
12.5
11.2
10.2
9.3
8.5
7.7
7.1
(758)
(683)
(620)
(565)
(515)
(470)
(430)
10
20
30 (843)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 0.5 % OR 29. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.5 % OR 210. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 131
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 8000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
18.7
16.8
15.2
13.9
12.7
11.6
10.7
9.8
(1136)
(1019)
(923)
(842)
(769)
(705)
(649)
(598)
18.7
16.7
15.2
13.8
12.6
11.6
10.7
9.8
(1133)
(1017)
(921)
(840)
(767)
(703)
(647)
(596)
18.6
16.7
15.1
13.8
12.6
11.5
10.6
9.8
(1131)
(1015)
(919)
(838)
(765)
(701)
(645)
(595)
-30
-20
-10 18.5
16.6
15.1
13.7
12.5
11.5
10.6
9.8
(1126)
(1011)
(915)
(834)
(762)
(698)
(643)
(592)
0 18.3
16.4
14.9
13.5
12.4
11.3
10.4
9.6
(1110)
(997)
(902)
(823)
(751)
(688)
(633)
(583)
15.4
13.8
12.5
11.4
10.4
9.5
8.7
8.0
(937)
(840)
(760)
(691)
(630)
(575)
(527)
(484)
12.7
11.4
10.3
9.3
8.5
7.7
7.0
6.4
(692)
(624)
(567)
(514)
(467)
(427)
(389)
10
20
30 (774)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.5 % OR 93. ft/NM
5-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 132
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 3.2 % OR 193. ft/NM
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB GRADIENT – ALL ENGINES OPERATING CLIMB THRUST EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES – CLB-1 250 KIAS Altitude: 10000 ft Grad % WEIGHT (lb) (ft/NM) ISA (°C)
51000
56000
61000
66000
71000
76000
81000
86000
17.1
15.4
13.9
12.6
11.5
10.6
9.7
8.9
(1037)
(932)
(845)
(768)
(701)
(643)
(590)
(542)
17.0
15.3
13.9
12.6
11.5
10.6
9.7
8.9
(1035)
(930)
(843)
(766)
(699)
(641)
(588)
(540)
17.0
15.3
13.8
12.6
11.5
10.5
9.7
8.9
(1032)
(927)
(840)
(764)
(697)
(639)
(587)
(539)
-30
-20
-10 17.0
15.2
13.8
12.5
11.5
10.5
9.6
8.9
(1030)
(925)
(838)
(762)
(695)
(638)
(585)
(538)
0 16.7
15.0
13.6
12.4
11.3
10.4
9.5
8.7
(1017)
(914)
(828)
(753)
(687)
(630)
(578)
(531)
14.1
12.7
11.5
10.4
9.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
(859)
(771)
(698)
(632)
(575)
(526)
(480)
(439)
11.6
10.4
9.4
8.4
7.7
7.0
6.3
5.7
(629)
(568)
(513)
(464)
(423)
(384)
(348)
10
20
30 (703)
A-ICE CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 1.5 % OR 90. ft/NM CLB-2 CORRECTION SUBTRACT: 2.7 % OR 165. ft/NM
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Takeoff
Page 133
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 134
Takeoff
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
SUPPLEMENTARY TAKEOFF INFORMATION TURN ANALYSIS The method below presents the criteria for transforming a takeoff flight path with turns into an equivalent straight flight path. This allows the use of runway analysis software to determine obstacle clearance. The method to be used herein converts an actual flight path with turns and wind effects into an equivalent straight flight path with still air. This straight flight path will be determined in terms of increments on the height of the existing obstacle, and is taken into account to ensure obstacle clearance. The performance calculation must be made with the equivalent straight flight path, as per the AFM. OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS Maximum bank angle: Both Engines Operative: 25° at V2 + 10 One Engine Inoperative: 15° at V2 One Engine Inoperative: 20° at V2 + 5 (*) One Engine Inoperative: 25° at V2 + 10 (*)
AOM-1502-003
(*) According to FAR 121.189(f), the maximum bank angle with one engine inoperative is 15°. According to JAR OPS 1.495 (c), for bank angles greater than 15°, the airplane’s net path must clear all obstacles after the banked turn by 50 ft instead of 35 ft.
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Takeoff Information
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIVALENT STRAIGHT FLIGHT PATH DETERMINATION The equivalent straight flight path (zero wind) to be used in the performance calculation should be determined as follows: 1 - OBSTACLE INCREMENT IN A STEADY TURN During a steady turn, the climb gradient deteriorates. To compensate for this, an increment of the actual obstacle height must be obtained as a function of the gradient loss due to a steady turn and the turning distance flown to the obstacle: ∆H = DT x GL + Aw where: ∆H = obstacle height increment. DT = distance flown along the turning flight to the obstacle. GL = gradient loss (obtained from the Turn performance calculation part in the ECAFM). Aw = allowance to compensate the lower wing tip height due to the bank angle. and Aw = [Wing span x sin (bank angle)]/2 The equivalent obstacle height to be used in an obstacle clearance calculation is: HE = HA + ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ......+ ∆Hn where: HE = equivalent obstacle height. HA = actual obstacle height. ∆H1,2,n = height increments for each distance portion flown in the turn to the obstacle. 2 - WIND EFFECT ON THE FLIGHT PATH
Considering the drift compensation, the straight portions of the
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Page 2
Supplementary Takeoff Information
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
2.1 - STRAIGHT FLIGHT PORTIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
flight path may be corrected to a still air equivalent distance as follows: GD x TAS GS
SAD = where:
SAD = still air equivalent distance. GD = actual ground distance. TAS = airplane true airspeed (obtained from the radius of turns and speed conversion chart). GS = airplane ground speed. For straight flight: GS = TAS + (Vw x cosα) where: Vw = wind speed. α = angle between flight direction and wind direction. Remarks: Vw x cosα is negative for a head wind component. Vw x cosα is positive for a tailwind component. 2.2 - TURNING FLIGHT PORTIONS Two effects must be taken into account: 2.2.1 -
Distance Flown Compensation: The wind takes the same effect as mentioned in item 2.1.
SAD =
GD x TAS GS
AOM-1502-003
For turning flight:
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Takeoff Information
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GS =
Dm ∆t
where: Dm = distance flown along the actual trajectory. ∆t = elapsed time in turning flight. 2.2.2 -
Trajectory Displacement: The trajectory is displaced in the wind component direction proportionally to time. The displacement may be calculated by:
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Page 4
Supplementary Takeoff Information
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
∆D = ∆t x VW. ∆D = trajectory displacement in the wind component direction. ∆t = elapsed time in turning flight (obtained from the Horizontal Distance and Time to Complete chart). VW = wind speed.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STILL AIR TRAJECTORY (WITHOUT WIND) D3
ACTUAL TRAJECTORY (WITH WIND)
D2
D1
AOM-1502-003
Vw EM170AOM050012A.DGN
t2
t3
t1
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Takeoff Information
Page 5
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE CHARTS PRESENTATION
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Page 6
Supplementary Takeoff Information
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
All necessary information is provided in the ECAFM.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER - ACN The Pavement Classification Number (PCN) reported shall indicate that an airplane with ACN equal to or less than the reported PCN can operate on that pavement.
PCN - PAVEMENT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER Example: PCN 50 / F / A / X / T | | | | 1 2 3 4 1) Type of pavement: R = Rigid (concrete); F = Flexible (asphalt); 2) Pavement sub-grade strength category: A = High, B = Medium, C = Low, D = Ultra-low. 3)
4)
Maximum tire pressure authorized for the pavement: W = High, no limit; X = Medium (up to 217 psi); Y = Low (up to 145 psi); Z = Very low (up to 73 psi). Pavement evaluation method: T = Technical evaluation; U = By experience of airplane actually using the pavement.
OVERLOAD OPERATIONS
AOM-1502-003
Individual airport authorities are free to decide on their own criteria for permitting overload operations as long as pavements remain safe for use by airplanes.
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Takeoff Information
Page 7
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!170 LR, units in lb
EMBRAER 170 LR − ACN RIGID PAVEMENT 25 24 23
D (K=20 MN/m³)
22
C (K=40 MN/m³)
21 B (K=80 MN/m³) AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUIMBER − ACN
20 19
A (K=150 MN/m³)
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
7 6 5 45000
50000
55000
60000
65000 70000 WEIGHT (lb)
75000
80000
85000
EM170AOM050013B.DGN
8
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Page 8
Supplementary Takeoff Information
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !170 LR, units in lb
EMBRAER 170 LR − ACN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT 25 24
D (CBR = 3 %)
23 22 21 C (CBR = 6 %)
AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUIMBER − ACN
20 19 B (CBR = 10 %)
18
A (CBR = 15 %)
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
7 6 5 45000
50000
55000
60000
65000 70000 WEIGHT (lb)
75000
80000
85000
EM170AOM050020B.DGN
8
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Takeoff Information
Page 9
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 LR Model 30
29
EMBRAER 175 LR − ACN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT 28
27
NOTES:
26
TIRE SIZE: H38 x 13−18 18PR TIRE PRESSURE: 9.56 kgf/cm² (136 psi)
25
24
AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER − ACN
23
22
D (CBR = 3%)
21
B (CBR = 10%)
C (CBR = 6%) A (CBR = 15%) 20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
8
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000
38000
40000
WEIGHT − kg
47000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
WEIGHT − lb
82000
87000
EM170AOM050039C.DGN
9
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Page 10
Supplementary Takeoff Information
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 175 LR Model 30
29
EMBRAER 175 LR − ACN RIGID PAVEMENT 28
27
TIRE SIZE: H38 x 13−18 18PR TIRE PRESSURE: 9.56 kgf/cm² (136 psi)
NOTES:
26
25
24
AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER − ACN
23
22
D (K = 20 MN/m³) 21
C (K = 40 MN/m³) B ( K = 80 MN/m³)
20
A (K = 150 MN/m³)
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
8
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000
38000
40000
WEIGHT − kg 22000
52000
57000
62000
67000
72000
77000
WEIGHT − lb
82000
87000
EM170AOM050040C.DGN
9
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Supplementary Takeoff Information
Page 11
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 12
Supplementary Takeoff Information
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH AND LANDING SPEEDS EMBRAER 170 CF34-8 ENGINES
AOM-1502-003
Without Ice Accretion WEIGHT
VREF FLAP 5
VAC FLAP 2
(lb) 48000 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000
(KIAS) 107 109 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 131 133 135 137 139 140
(KIAS) 127 130 133 135 138 140 143 145 147 150 152 154 156 158 161 163 165 167
VREF FLAP FULL (KIAS) 101 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 116 118 120 122 123 125 126 127 128 129
VAC FLAP 4
VFS
(KIAS) 112 115 117 119 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147
(KIAS) 154 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202
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REVISION 21
Approach
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL EMBRAER 170 CF34-8 ENGINES
WEIGHT
VREF FLAP 5
VAC FLAP 2
(lb) 48000 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000
(KIAS) 116 118 121 123 125 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 148 150 152
(KIAS) 127 130 133 135 138 140 143 145 147 150 152 154 156 158 161 163 165 167
VREF FLAP FULL (KIAS) 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 125 126 128 130 132 133 134 135 136
VAC FLAP 4
VFS
(KIAS) 112 115 117 119 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147
(KIAS) 154 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202
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Page 2
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
With Ice Accretion
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
EMBRAER 170 CF34-8 ENGINES CAT II OPERATION - With or Without Ice Accretion WEIGHT
AOM-1502-003
(lb) 48000 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000
VREF FLAP 5 (KIAS) 116 118 121 123 125 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 148 150 152
VAC FLAP 2 (KIAS) 127 130 133 135 138 140 143 145 147 150 152 154 156 158 161 163 165 167
VFS (KIAS) 154 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202
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REVISION 21
Approach
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAPS MANEUVERING SPEEDS SPEED (KIAS) 210 180 160 150 140 140 130
FLAP UP 1 2 3 4 5 FULL
NOTE: These speeds allow an inadvertent 15° overshoot beyond the normal 25° bank and provide at least 1.3 g margin over stick shaker speed. They are valid for all weights up to the maximum structural landing weight, with or without ice accretion. The speeds above may be used as reference for flaps extension and maneuvering. For flaps retraction refer to the Flap Retraction Speed Schedule presented on section 5-20 (Takeoff). The green dot on the PFD provides at least 1.3 g margin over stick shaker speed adjusted for the current airplane weight, thus it can also be used as the Flap Maneuvering Speed. !170 models, MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 - Pentium II
For airplanes equipped with Load version previous than Load 25.5.0.1, the green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore when flying in icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed) it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot. " !170 models, MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
For airplanes equipped with Load version 25.5.0.1 and on, the green dot accounts for ice accretion.
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT !EMBRAER 170 Models
The Approach Climb Gradient tables show the gradients as function of temperature (°C) and weight (lb). The associated conditions are: – Approach Flaps: 2 or 4; – Gear UP; – Anti-Ice OFF without Ice Accretion or Wing and Engine Anti-ice ON with Ice Accretion; – ECS OFF;
AOM-1502-003
– One Engine Inoperative.
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 5
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: Sea Level ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
53000 12.93 12.91 12.89 12.86 12.84 12.81 12.79 12.76 12.74 12.72 12.69 12.67 12.65 12.62 12.58 12.56 12.03 11.51 10.98 10.44 9.95 9.55 9.15 8.75 8.36 7.96
55000 12.03 12.00 11.98 11.96 11.94 11.91 11.89 11.87 11.85 11.83 11.81 11.78 11.76 11.72 11.68 11.66 11.16 10.66 10.16 9.64 9.18 8.80 8.42 8.04 7.66 7.29
57000 11.19 11.17 11.15 11.13 11.11 11.09 11.07 11.04 11.02 11.00 10.98 10.96 10.94 10.90 10.86 10.83 10.36 9.88 9.40 8.90 8.47 8.11 7.74 7.38 7.02 6.66
WEIGHT (lb) 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.41 9.70 9.04 8.42 7.85 7.31 6.81 6.34 10.40 9.68 9.02 8.40 7.83 7.30 6.80 6.33 10.38 9.67 9.00 8.39 7.82 7.28 6.79 6.32 10.36 9.65 8.99 8.37 7.80 7.27 6.77 6.31 10.34 9.63 8.97 8.35 7.78 7.25 6.76 6.29 10.32 9.61 8.95 8.34 7.77 7.24 6.74 6.28 10.30 9.59 8.94 8.32 7.75 7.22 6.73 6.26 10.28 9.58 8.92 8.31 7.74 7.21 6.71 6.25 10.26 9.56 8.90 8.29 7.72 7.19 6.70 6.23 10.24 9.54 8.88 8.27 7.71 7.18 6.68 6.22 10.23 9.52 8.87 8.26 7.69 7.16 6.67 6.21 10.21 9.51 8.86 8.25 7.68 7.15 6.66 6.19 10.19 9.49 8.84 8.24 7.67 7.14 6.65 6.18 10.14 9.43 8.76 8.15 7.58 7.06 6.57 6.10 10.09 9.39 8.73 8.12 7.55 7.02 6.52 6.05 10.07 9.37 8.71 8.10 7.54 7.00 6.51 6.04 9.61 8.93 8.29 7.69 7.14 6.62 6.13 5.68 9.16 8.49 7.87 7.28 6.74 6.24 5.76 5.31 8.70 8.04 7.44 6.87 6.35 5.86 5.39 4.96 8.22 7.59 7.01 6.46 5.96 5.49 5.05 4.64 7.82 7.22 6.66 6.14 5.66 5.20 4.77 4.37 7.47 6.89 6.34 5.83 5.36 4.91 4.49 4.10 7.12 6.55 6.02 5.52 5.06 4.62 4.21 3.83 6.77 6.22 5.69 5.21 4.75 4.33 3.93 3.56 6.43 5.88 5.37 4.89 4.45 4.03 3.65 3.28 6.08 5.54 5.04 4.57 4.14 3.74 3.36 3.01
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.66 9.76 8.93 8.17 7.47 6.81 6.20 5.63 5.10 4.61 4.14 10.68 9.78 8.95 8.19 7.48 6.83 6.22 5.65 5.12 4.62 4.16 10.67 9.78 8.95 8.18 7.48 6.83 6.22 5.65 5.12 4.62 4.16 10.65 9.76 8.93 8.16 7.46 6.81 6.20 5.63 5.10 4.61 4.14 10.63 9.73 8.91 8.14 7.45 6.79 6.18 5.62 5.09 4.59 4.13 10.60 9.71 8.89 8.13 7.43 6.78 6.17 5.60 5.07 4.58 4.11 10.58 9.69 8.87 8.11 7.41 6.76 6.15 5.59 5.06 4.56 4.10 10.55 9.67 8.84 8.09 7.39 6.74 6.13 5.57 5.04 4.55 4.09 10.53 9.64 8.82 8.07 7.37 6.72 6.12 5.55 5.03 4.53 4.07 10.50 9.62 8.80 8.05 7.35 6.70 6.10 5.54 5.01 4.52 4.06
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 1000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
53000 12.53 12.51 12.50 12.48 12.46 12.45 12.43 12.41 12.39 12.38 12.36 12.34 12.16 12.13 12.10 11.61 11.11 10.62 10.13 9.64 9.17 8.70 8.28 7.92 7.55
55000 11.65 11.64 11.62 11.60 11.59 11.57 11.56 11.54 11.52 11.51 11.49 11.48 11.29 11.26 11.24 10.77 10.29 9.82 9.34 8.87 8.43 7.99 7.60 7.25 6.90
57000 10.84 10.83 10.81 10.80 10.78 10.77 10.75 10.74 10.72 10.71 10.69 10.68 10.49 10.47 10.44 9.99 9.53 9.07 8.62 8.17 7.75 7.34 6.96 6.63 6.29
WEIGHT (lb) 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.09 9.40 8.76 8.16 7.60 7.08 6.60 6.14 10.08 9.39 8.75 8.15 7.59 7.07 6.58 6.13 10.06 9.37 8.73 8.13 7.58 7.06 6.57 6.12 10.05 9.36 8.72 8.12 7.57 7.05 6.56 6.10 10.04 9.35 8.71 8.11 7.56 7.04 6.55 6.09 10.02 9.34 8.70 8.10 7.54 7.02 6.54 6.08 10.01 9.32 8.68 8.08 7.53 7.01 6.52 6.07 9.99 9.31 8.67 8.07 7.51 7.00 6.51 6.05 9.98 9.29 8.65 8.06 7.50 6.99 6.50 6.04 9.97 9.28 8.64 8.04 7.49 6.97 6.49 6.03 9.95 9.26 8.62 8.03 7.47 6.96 6.48 6.02 9.94 9.25 8.61 8.01 7.46 6.95 6.46 6.01 9.76 9.09 8.46 7.87 7.33 6.82 6.34 5.88 9.72 9.04 8.40 7.80 7.25 6.73 6.25 5.80 9.70 9.01 8.37 7.78 7.23 6.71 6.23 5.78 9.26 8.60 7.98 7.40 6.86 6.36 5.89 5.44 8.82 8.17 7.57 7.00 6.48 5.99 5.53 5.10 8.38 7.74 7.15 6.60 6.08 5.61 5.17 4.75 7.95 7.33 6.75 6.21 5.71 5.25 4.82 4.41 7.52 6.91 6.35 5.83 5.35 4.89 4.47 4.07 7.12 6.54 6.00 5.50 5.03 4.59 4.18 3.79 6.73 6.17 5.65 5.16 4.71 4.29 3.89 3.52 6.38 5.83 5.33 4.86 4.42 4.00 3.62 3.25 6.06 5.53 5.03 4.57 4.14 3.74 3.36 3.01 5.74 5.22 4.74 4.29 3.87 3.48 3.11 2.76
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.29 9.43 8.62 7.88 7.20 6.57 5.98 5.43 4.91 4.43 3.98 10.29 9.43 8.62 7.88 7.21 6.57 5.98 5.43 4.92 4.43 3.98 10.28 9.41 8.61 7.87 7.19 6.56 5.97 5.42 4.90 4.42 3.97 10.26 9.39 8.59 7.85 7.17 6.54 5.95 5.40 4.89 4.41 3.95 10.24 9.37 8.57 7.84 7.16 6.53 5.94 5.39 4.87 4.39 3.94 10.22 9.36 8.56 7.82 7.14 6.51 5.92 5.37 4.86 4.38 3.93 10.20 9.34 8.54 7.80 7.13 6.50 5.91 5.36 4.85 4.36 3.91 10.18 9.32 8.52 7.79 7.11 6.48 5.89 5.35 4.83 4.35 3.90 10.17 9.30 8.51 7.77 7.10 6.47 5.88 5.33 4.82 4.34 3.88 10.15 9.29 8.49 7.76 7.08 6.45 5.86 5.32 4.80 4.32 3.87
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 7
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 2000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
53000 11.90 11.89 11.87 11.86 11.85 11.83 11.81 11.80 11.78 11.76 11.74 11.64 11.62 11.61 11.20 10.78 10.33 9.85 9.37 8.87 8.38 7.92 7.50 7.08
55000 11.06 11.05 11.03 11.02 11.00 10.99 10.97 10.95 10.94 10.92 10.91 10.80 10.78 10.77 10.38 9.98 9.55 9.09 8.63 8.15 7.67 7.23 6.84 6.44
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.28 9.56 8.89 8.27 7.69 7.15 6.65 6.18 5.73 10.27 9.54 8.88 8.26 7.68 7.14 6.64 6.17 5.72 10.25 9.53 8.87 8.25 7.67 7.13 6.63 6.16 5.71 10.24 9.52 8.85 8.24 7.66 7.12 6.62 6.14 5.70 10.22 9.50 8.84 8.22 7.65 7.11 6.60 6.13 5.69 10.21 9.49 8.83 8.21 7.63 7.10 6.59 6.12 5.68 10.19 9.48 8.81 8.20 7.62 7.09 6.58 6.11 5.67 10.18 9.46 8.80 8.19 7.61 7.07 6.57 6.10 5.66 10.16 9.45 8.79 8.17 7.60 7.06 6.56 6.09 5.65 10.15 9.43 8.77 8.16 7.59 7.05 6.55 6.08 5.63 10.13 9.42 8.76 8.15 7.57 7.04 6.54 6.07 5.62 10.03 9.32 8.66 8.05 7.48 6.95 6.45 5.98 5.53 10.01 9.30 8.64 8.03 7.46 6.93 6.43 5.96 5.52 9.99 9.28 8.63 8.02 7.45 6.91 6.42 5.95 5.51 9.62 8.92 8.27 7.67 7.10 6.58 6.09 5.63 5.20 9.23 8.54 7.90 7.31 6.75 6.24 5.76 5.31 4.88 8.83 8.15 7.53 6.95 6.40 5.90 5.42 4.97 4.55 8.39 7.73 7.12 6.55 6.02 5.53 5.07 4.63 4.23 7.95 7.31 6.71 6.16 5.64 5.16 4.71 4.29 3.90 7.49 6.87 6.29 5.76 5.26 4.79 4.36 3.95 3.57 7.02 6.42 5.87 5.35 4.87 4.42 4.00 3.61 3.23 6.60 6.02 5.49 4.99 4.52 4.09 3.68 3.30 2.94 6.23 5.67 5.15 4.67 4.22 3.80 3.40 3.03 2.68 5.86 5.31 4.81 4.34 3.91 3.50 3.12 2.76 2.43
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 9.70 8.86 8.09 7.38 6.72 6.10 5.52 4.99 4.49 4.02 3.58 9.68 8.85 8.08 7.36 6.70 6.08 5.51 4.97 4.48 4.01 3.57 9.66 8.83 8.06 7.35 6.69 6.07 5.49 4.96 4.46 4.00 3.56 9.65 8.82 8.05 7.33 6.67 6.06 5.48 4.95 4.45 3.99 3.55 9.63 8.80 8.03 7.32 6.66 6.04 5.47 4.93 4.44 3.97 3.54 9.61 8.78 8.02 7.30 6.64 6.03 5.45 4.92 4.43 3.96 3.53 9.59 8.77 8.00 7.29 6.63 6.01 5.44 4.91 4.41 3.95 3.51 9.58 8.75 7.98 7.27 6.61 6.00 5.43 4.90 4.40 3.94 3.50 9.56 8.73 7.97 7.26 6.60 5.99 5.41 4.88 4.39 3.93 3.49 9.54 8.72 7.95 7.24 6.59 5.97 5.40 4.87 4.38 3.91 3.48
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 3000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
53000 11.26 11.24 11.22 11.20 11.19 11.17 11.16 11.14 11.13 11.12 11.04 11.03 11.01 10.64 10.25 9.86 9.44 9.01 8.57 8.12 7.68 7.24 6.80
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.44 9.68 8.99 8.35 7.75 7.19 6.67 6.19 5.73 5.30 10.42 9.67 8.97 8.33 7.74 7.18 6.66 6.17 5.72 5.29 10.41 9.65 8.96 8.32 7.72 7.17 6.65 6.16 5.70 5.28 10.39 9.64 8.95 8.31 7.71 7.16 6.64 6.15 5.69 5.26 10.37 9.62 8.93 8.29 7.70 7.14 6.63 6.14 5.68 5.25 10.36 9.61 8.92 8.28 7.69 7.13 6.61 6.13 5.67 5.24 10.34 9.60 8.90 8.27 7.67 7.12 6.60 6.12 5.66 5.23 10.33 9.58 8.89 8.25 7.66 7.11 6.59 6.11 5.65 5.23 10.32 9.57 8.88 8.24 7.65 7.09 6.58 6.09 5.64 5.22 10.31 9.55 8.86 8.23 7.63 7.08 6.57 6.08 5.63 5.21 10.23 9.48 8.79 8.16 7.57 7.01 6.50 6.02 5.57 5.14 10.22 9.47 8.77 8.14 7.55 7.00 6.48 6.00 5.55 5.12 10.21 9.46 8.77 8.13 7.54 6.98 6.47 5.99 5.54 5.11 9.85 9.11 8.44 7.82 7.23 6.69 6.18 5.71 5.27 4.85 9.47 8.75 8.09 7.49 6.92 6.39 5.89 5.43 4.99 4.59 9.10 8.39 7.74 7.14 6.58 6.06 5.57 5.12 4.70 4.30 8.68 7.99 7.35 6.76 6.22 5.71 5.23 4.79 4.37 3.98 8.27 7.59 6.96 6.39 5.85 5.36 4.89 4.46 4.06 3.67 7.85 7.18 6.57 6.01 5.49 5.01 4.55 4.13 3.74 3.36 7.43 6.78 6.19 5.64 5.13 4.66 4.22 3.80 3.42 3.05 7.00 6.38 5.80 5.27 4.77 4.31 3.88 3.48 3.10 2.74 6.58 5.98 5.42 4.90 4.41 3.96 3.54 3.15 2.78 2.44 6.16 5.58 5.03 4.53 4.06 3.61 3.21 2.82 2.47 2.13
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 9.06 8.25 7.50 6.81 6.18 5.58 5.03 4.52 4.03 3.58 3.15 9.04 8.23 7.48 6.79 6.16 5.57 5.02 4.50 4.02 3.57 3.14 9.02 8.21 7.47 6.78 6.15 5.56 5.01 4.49 4.01 3.55 3.13 9.00 8.20 7.45 6.77 6.13 5.54 4.99 4.48 4.00 3.54 3.12 8.98 8.18 7.44 6.75 6.12 5.53 4.98 4.47 3.98 3.53 3.11 8.97 8.16 7.42 6.74 6.11 5.52 4.97 4.45 3.97 3.52 3.09 8.95 8.15 7.41 6.72 6.09 5.50 4.95 4.44 3.96 3.51 3.08 8.93 8.13 7.39 6.71 6.08 5.49 4.94 4.43 3.95 3.50 3.07 8.91 8.12 7.38 6.69 6.06 5.48 4.93 4.42 3.94 3.48 3.06 8.90 8.10 7.36 6.68 6.05 5.46 4.91 4.40 3.92 3.47 3.05
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 9
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 4000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.62 9.84 9.12 8.44 7.82 7.24 6.70 6.19 5.72 5.28 4.87 10.60 9.82 9.10 8.43 7.80 7.22 6.68 6.18 5.71 5.27 4.86 10.58 9.80 9.08 8.41 7.79 7.21 6.67 6.17 5.70 5.26 4.85 10.56 9.78 9.06 8.39 7.77 7.20 6.66 6.16 5.69 5.25 4.84 10.55 9.76 9.04 8.37 7.76 7.18 6.65 6.15 5.68 5.24 4.83 10.53 9.75 9.03 8.36 7.74 7.17 6.63 6.13 5.67 5.23 4.81 10.52 9.74 9.02 8.35 7.73 7.16 6.62 6.12 5.65 5.21 4.80 10.50 9.72 9.00 8.34 7.72 7.14 6.61 6.11 5.64 5.20 4.79 10.49 9.71 8.99 8.32 7.70 7.13 6.59 6.10 5.63 5.19 4.78 10.47 9.69 8.97 8.30 7.69 7.12 6.58 6.08 5.62 5.18 4.77 10.45 9.67 8.95 8.29 7.67 7.10 6.57 6.07 5.60 5.17 4.76 10.40 9.63 8.92 8.26 7.66 7.09 6.55 6.06 5.59 5.16 4.75 10.10 9.34 8.64 7.98 7.38 6.82 6.30 5.81 5.36 4.93 4.52 9.75 9.01 8.32 7.69 7.10 6.55 6.04 5.56 5.11 4.69 4.29 9.40 8.68 8.01 7.38 6.80 6.26 5.75 5.28 4.84 4.42 4.03 9.04 8.32 7.66 7.04 6.47 5.93 5.43 4.96 4.53 4.12 3.74 8.67 7.97 7.31 6.70 6.13 5.60 5.11 4.65 4.22 3.82 3.44 8.26 7.57 6.92 6.33 5.78 5.26 4.78 4.33 3.91 3.52 3.15 7.85 7.16 6.53 5.95 5.42 4.92 4.45 4.02 3.61 3.22 2.86 7.44 6.77 6.15 5.58 5.06 4.57 4.12 3.70 3.30 2.92 2.57 7.04 6.39 5.78 5.23 4.71 4.23 3.78 3.37 2.98 2.62 2.28 6.64 6.00 5.40 4.86 4.36 3.89 3.45 3.04 2.67 2.31 1.98
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 8.41 7.64 6.92 6.26 5.64 5.07 4.53 4.03 3.57 3.13 2.72 8.40 7.63 6.92 6.25 5.63 5.06 4.52 4.03 3.56 3.12 2.71 8.39 7.62 6.91 6.24 5.63 5.06 4.52 4.02 3.55 3.12 2.71 8.37 7.61 6.90 6.23 5.62 5.05 4.51 4.01 3.55 3.11 2.70 8.36 7.59 6.88 6.22 5.60 5.03 4.50 4.00 3.53 3.10 2.69 8.34 7.57 6.86 6.20 5.59 5.02 4.48 3.99 3.52 3.09 2.68 8.32 7.55 6.84 6.18 5.57 5.00 4.47 3.97 3.51 3.08 2.67 8.30 7.53 6.82 6.16 5.55 4.98 4.45 3.96 3.50 3.06 2.66 8.28 7.51 6.80 6.14 5.54 4.97 4.44 3.95 3.49 3.05 2.65 8.22 7.46 6.76 6.11 5.50 4.94 4.42 3.93 3.47 3.04 2.64
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 5000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.06 9.29 8.58 7.93 7.33 6.77 6.25 5.77 5.32 4.89 4.49 10.04 9.27 8.57 7.92 7.32 6.76 6.24 5.76 5.30 4.88 4.48 10.02 9.26 8.55 7.90 7.30 6.75 6.23 5.74 5.29 4.87 4.47 10.01 9.24 8.54 7.89 7.29 6.73 6.22 5.73 5.28 4.86 4.46 9.99 9.23 8.52 7.88 7.28 6.72 6.20 5.72 5.27 4.85 4.45 9.97 9.21 8.51 7.86 7.27 6.71 6.19 5.71 5.26 4.84 4.44 9.95 9.20 8.50 7.85 7.25 6.70 6.18 5.70 5.25 4.83 4.43 9.94 9.18 8.48 7.84 7.24 6.69 6.17 5.69 5.24 4.82 4.42 9.93 9.17 8.47 7.82 7.23 6.67 6.16 5.68 5.23 4.80 4.41 9.85 9.10 8.41 7.78 7.19 6.64 6.13 5.65 5.21 4.79 4.40 9.75 9.01 8.33 7.70 7.12 6.57 6.06 5.59 5.15 4.73 4.34 9.57 8.84 8.16 7.54 6.95 6.41 5.90 5.43 4.99 4.57 4.18 9.27 8.55 7.88 7.26 6.69 6.16 5.66 5.20 4.76 4.35 3.96 8.94 8.23 7.57 6.97 6.41 5.89 5.40 4.94 4.51 4.11 3.73 8.59 7.89 7.24 6.65 6.10 5.58 5.10 4.65 4.23 3.84 3.46 8.25 7.55 6.91 6.32 5.78 5.28 4.81 4.37 3.95 3.57 3.20 7.89 7.21 6.58 6.00 5.47 4.98 4.52 4.08 3.68 3.30 2.94 7.53 6.86 6.25 5.68 5.16 4.68 4.22 3.80 3.40 3.03 2.68 7.16 6.51 5.91 5.36 4.85 4.37 3.92 3.51 3.12 2.76 2.41 6.80 6.16 5.57 5.03 4.53 4.06 3.63 3.22 2.84 2.49 2.15 6.43 5.81 5.23 4.70 4.21 3.75 3.33 2.93 2.56 2.21 1.89
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 7.83 7.09 6.39 5.75 5.16 4.61 4.10 3.62 3.17 2.74 2.35 7.82 7.08 6.38 5.74 5.15 4.60 4.09 3.61 3.17 2.75 2.35 7.81 7.06 6.37 5.73 5.14 4.59 4.08 3.60 3.16 2.74 2.35 7.78 7.04 6.35 5.71 5.12 4.58 4.06 3.59 3.14 2.73 2.33 7.76 7.02 6.33 5.69 5.11 4.56 4.05 3.57 3.13 2.71 2.32 7.74 7.00 6.31 5.68 5.09 4.54 4.03 3.56 3.12 2.70 2.31 7.72 6.98 6.29 5.66 5.07 4.53 4.02 3.55 3.10 2.69 2.29 7.69 6.96 6.27 5.64 5.06 4.51 4.00 3.53 3.09 2.67 2.28 7.61 6.87 6.19 5.57 4.99 4.45 3.94 3.47 3.03 2.62 2.23 7.51 6.78 6.11 5.49 4.91 4.37 3.87 3.41 2.97 2.56 2.17
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 11
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: Sea Level ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
53000 12.12 12.10 12.07 12.05 12.02 12.00 11.98 11.95 11.93 11.90 11.88 11.86 11.83 11.81 11.77 11.75 11.26 10.70 10.17 9.63 9.10 8.69 8.28 7.87 7.46 7.06
55000 11.22 11.19 11.17 11.14 11.12 11.09 11.07 11.05 11.02 11.00 10.97 10.95 10.93 10.90 10.88 10.85 10.38 9.85 9.34 8.83 8.32 7.93 7.54 7.15 6.76 6.37
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.38 9.61 8.89 8.22 7.60 7.01 6.46 5.94 5.46 10.36 9.59 8.87 8.20 7.58 6.99 6.44 5.93 5.44 10.33 9.56 8.85 8.18 7.56 6.97 6.43 5.91 5.43 10.31 9.54 8.83 8.16 7.54 6.95 6.41 5.89 5.41 10.29 9.52 8.81 8.14 7.52 6.94 6.39 5.88 5.40 10.27 9.50 8.79 8.12 7.50 6.92 6.37 5.86 5.38 10.24 9.48 8.77 8.10 7.48 6.90 6.36 5.85 5.37 10.22 9.45 8.74 8.08 7.46 6.88 6.34 5.83 5.35 10.20 9.43 8.72 8.06 7.44 6.86 6.32 5.81 5.34 10.17 9.41 8.70 8.04 7.42 6.84 6.30 5.80 5.32 10.15 9.39 8.68 8.02 7.40 6.83 6.29 5.78 5.31 10.13 9.37 8.66 8.00 7.38 6.81 6.27 5.77 5.29 10.10 9.34 8.64 7.98 7.37 6.79 6.26 5.75 5.28 10.08 9.32 8.62 7.96 7.35 6.77 6.23 5.72 5.24 10.06 9.30 8.60 7.94 7.33 6.75 6.20 5.69 5.21 10.04 9.28 8.58 7.92 7.31 6.73 6.18 5.67 5.19 9.58 8.83 8.14 7.49 6.89 6.33 5.80 5.30 4.83 9.07 8.35 7.68 7.06 6.47 5.93 5.41 4.93 4.48 8.58 7.88 7.23 6.62 6.06 5.52 5.02 4.55 4.11 8.09 7.41 6.78 6.19 5.64 5.12 4.62 4.16 3.73 7.61 6.95 6.33 5.76 5.23 4.73 4.26 3.82 3.40 7.23 6.59 5.99 5.43 4.91 4.42 3.96 3.53 3.12 6.86 6.23 5.65 5.10 4.59 4.12 3.67 3.24 2.85 6.49 5.87 5.30 4.77 4.28 3.81 3.37 2.96 2.57 6.11 5.52 4.96 4.45 3.96 3.50 3.08 2.67 2.29 5.74 5.16 4.62 4.12 3.65 3.20 2.78 2.39 2.02
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.33 9.44 8.61 7.84 7.13 6.47 5.85 5.27 4.73 4.21 3.73 10.36 9.46 8.63 7.86 7.15 6.49 5.87 5.29 4.74 4.23 3.74 10.36 9.46 8.63 7.86 7.15 6.49 5.87 5.29 4.74 4.22 3.74 10.33 9.44 8.61 7.84 7.13 6.47 5.85 5.27 4.72 4.21 3.73 10.31 9.41 8.59 7.82 7.11 6.45 5.83 5.25 4.70 4.19 3.71 10.29 9.39 8.56 7.80 7.09 6.43 5.81 5.23 4.69 4.17 3.70 10.27 9.37 8.54 7.78 7.07 6.40 5.79 5.21 4.67 4.16 3.68 10.24 9.35 8.52 7.75 7.04 6.38 5.77 5.19 4.65 4.14 3.66 10.22 9.32 8.50 7.73 7.02 6.36 5.75 5.17 4.63 4.12 3.65 10.20 9.30 8.47 7.71 7.00 6.34 5.73 5.15 4.61 4.11 3.63
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 1000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
53000 11.70 11.68 11.66 11.65 11.63 11.61 11.59 11.57 11.55 11.54 11.52 11.51 11.32 11.30 11.27 10.79 10.29 9.80 9.30 8.81 8.32 7.83 7.40 7.03 6.66
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.81 9.99 9.24 8.53 7.88 7.27 6.70 6.17 5.67 5.20 10.79 9.98 9.22 8.52 7.86 7.26 6.69 6.16 5.66 5.19 10.78 9.96 9.20 8.50 7.85 7.24 6.68 6.14 5.65 5.18 10.76 9.94 9.19 8.49 7.84 7.23 6.66 6.13 5.63 5.17 10.74 9.93 9.17 8.47 7.82 7.22 6.65 6.12 5.62 5.15 10.72 9.91 9.16 8.46 7.81 7.20 6.64 6.11 5.61 5.14 10.70 9.89 9.14 8.44 7.79 7.19 6.62 6.10 5.60 5.13 10.69 9.87 9.12 8.43 7.78 7.17 6.61 6.08 5.59 5.12 10.67 9.86 9.11 8.41 7.76 7.16 6.60 6.07 5.58 5.11 10.65 9.84 9.09 8.40 7.75 7.15 6.59 6.06 5.56 5.10 10.64 9.83 9.08 8.38 7.74 7.13 6.57 6.05 5.55 5.09 10.63 9.82 9.07 8.37 7.72 7.12 6.56 6.03 5.54 5.08 10.45 9.65 8.91 8.22 7.58 6.98 6.42 5.89 5.40 4.94 10.43 9.63 8.89 8.20 7.56 6.96 6.40 5.87 5.38 4.92 10.41 9.61 8.87 8.18 7.54 6.94 6.38 5.86 5.36 4.90 9.93 9.15 8.43 7.76 7.14 6.55 6.01 5.49 5.01 4.55 9.46 8.70 8.00 7.34 6.73 6.16 5.63 5.12 4.65 4.21 8.99 8.25 7.56 6.92 6.33 5.77 5.25 4.76 4.30 3.86 8.52 7.79 7.13 6.51 5.93 5.39 4.87 4.39 3.94 3.52 8.05 7.34 6.69 6.09 5.53 5.00 4.50 4.03 3.59 3.17 7.58 6.89 6.26 5.67 5.13 4.61 4.13 3.68 3.26 2.86 7.11 6.45 5.83 5.26 4.73 4.23 3.77 3.33 2.92 2.54 6.70 6.05 5.45 4.89 4.37 3.89 3.44 3.02 2.63 2.25 6.34 5.71 5.12 4.58 4.07 3.60 3.16 2.75 2.36 2.00 5.99 5.37 4.80 4.27 3.77 3.31 2.88 2.48 2.10 1.74
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 9.96 9.07 8.26 7.51 6.81 6.16 5.56 4.99 4.46 3.96 3.50 9.96 9.07 8.26 7.51 6.81 6.16 5.56 4.99 4.46 3.97 3.50 9.94 9.06 8.24 7.49 6.80 6.15 5.54 4.98 4.45 3.95 3.49 9.92 9.04 8.23 7.48 6.78 6.13 5.53 4.97 4.44 3.94 3.47 9.90 9.02 8.21 7.46 6.77 6.12 5.52 4.95 4.42 3.93 3.46 9.88 9.00 8.19 7.44 6.75 6.10 5.50 4.94 4.41 3.91 3.45 9.86 8.98 8.17 7.43 6.73 6.09 5.49 4.92 4.40 3.90 3.44 9.84 8.96 8.15 7.41 6.72 6.07 5.47 4.91 4.38 3.89 3.42 9.82 8.94 8.14 7.39 6.70 6.06 5.46 4.90 4.37 3.87 3.41 9.80 8.92 8.12 7.38 6.69 6.04 5.44 4.88 4.36 3.86 3.40
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 13
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 2000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
53000 11.05 11.03 11.02 11.00 10.99 10.97 10.96 10.94 10.93 10.92 10.90 10.79 10.76 10.74 10.35 9.96 9.52 9.05 8.59 8.08 7.57 7.09 6.62 6.16
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.19 9.40 8.67 7.99 7.36 6.77 6.22 5.71 5.23 4.78 10.17 9.38 8.65 7.98 7.35 6.76 6.21 5.70 5.22 4.77 10.16 9.37 8.64 7.96 7.33 6.75 6.20 5.69 5.21 4.76 10.15 9.36 8.63 7.95 7.32 6.74 6.19 5.68 5.20 4.75 10.13 9.35 8.62 7.94 7.31 6.73 6.18 5.67 5.19 4.73 10.12 9.33 8.61 7.93 7.30 6.72 6.17 5.66 5.18 4.72 10.10 9.32 8.59 7.92 7.29 6.70 6.16 5.65 5.16 4.71 10.09 9.31 8.58 7.90 7.27 6.69 6.14 5.63 5.15 4.70 10.08 9.29 8.56 7.89 7.26 6.68 6.13 5.62 5.14 4.69 10.06 9.28 8.55 7.87 7.25 6.66 6.12 5.61 5.13 4.68 10.05 9.26 8.53 7.86 7.23 6.65 6.10 5.60 5.12 4.67 9.94 9.16 8.44 7.77 7.14 6.56 6.02 5.52 5.04 4.59 9.92 9.14 8.42 7.75 7.13 6.55 6.01 5.50 5.02 4.58 9.90 9.13 8.41 7.75 7.13 6.55 6.00 5.49 5.01 4.56 9.53 8.76 8.06 7.41 6.80 6.23 5.69 5.19 4.72 4.28 9.15 8.40 7.70 7.06 6.46 5.90 5.37 4.88 4.42 3.99 8.73 7.99 7.31 6.68 6.09 5.54 5.03 4.55 4.10 3.68 8.28 7.56 6.89 6.27 5.69 5.15 4.66 4.19 3.76 3.34 7.83 7.12 6.47 5.86 5.29 4.77 4.29 3.83 3.41 3.01 7.35 6.66 6.03 5.44 4.89 4.38 3.91 3.46 3.05 2.66 6.86 6.20 5.59 5.02 4.49 3.99 3.53 3.09 2.68 2.30 6.40 5.76 5.17 4.62 4.10 3.62 3.17 2.75 2.35 1.98 5.96 5.34 4.77 4.24 3.74 3.28 2.84 2.44 2.05 1.69 5.51 4.92 4.37 3.86 3.38 2.93 2.52 2.12 1.75 1.41
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 9.33 8.48 7.69 6.97 6.29 5.66 5.08 4.54 4.03 3.55 3.10 9.32 8.46 7.68 6.95 6.28 5.65 5.06 4.52 4.01 3.54 3.09 9.30 8.45 7.66 6.94 6.26 5.63 5.05 4.51 4.00 3.52 3.08 9.28 8.43 7.65 6.92 6.25 5.62 5.04 4.50 3.99 3.51 3.06 9.27 8.41 7.63 6.91 6.23 5.61 5.03 4.48 3.98 3.50 3.05 9.25 8.40 7.62 6.89 6.22 5.59 5.01 4.47 3.96 3.49 3.04 9.23 8.38 7.60 6.88 6.21 5.58 5.00 4.46 3.95 3.48 3.03 9.21 8.37 7.58 6.86 6.19 5.57 4.99 4.45 3.94 3.46 3.02 9.20 8.35 7.57 6.85 6.18 5.55 4.97 4.43 3.93 3.45 3.01 9.18 8.33 7.55 6.83 6.16 5.54 4.96 4.42 3.92 3.44 2.99
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 3000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 10.39 9.56 8.80 8.09 7.44 6.83 6.26 5.73 5.24 4.77 4.33 10.37 9.54 8.78 8.08 7.43 6.82 6.25 5.72 5.22 4.76 4.32 10.36 9.53 8.77 8.07 7.41 6.80 6.24 5.71 5.21 4.75 4.31 10.34 9.51 8.75 8.05 7.40 6.79 6.22 5.69 5.20 4.73 4.30 10.33 9.50 8.74 8.04 7.38 6.78 6.21 5.68 5.19 4.72 4.28 10.31 9.48 8.73 8.02 7.37 6.76 6.20 5.67 5.17 4.71 4.27 10.30 9.47 8.71 8.01 7.36 6.75 6.19 5.66 5.16 4.70 4.26 10.28 9.46 8.70 8.00 7.35 6.74 6.18 5.65 5.16 4.69 4.25 10.27 9.44 8.69 7.99 7.34 6.74 6.17 5.64 5.15 4.68 4.24 10.25 9.43 8.67 7.98 7.33 6.72 6.16 5.63 5.14 4.67 4.23 10.18 9.36 8.61 7.91 7.27 6.67 6.10 5.58 5.08 4.62 4.18 10.15 9.34 8.59 7.89 7.25 6.65 6.09 5.56 5.07 4.61 4.17 10.14 9.32 8.57 7.88 7.23 6.63 6.07 5.55 5.06 4.60 4.16 9.77 8.97 8.24 7.55 6.92 6.33 5.78 5.26 4.78 4.33 3.90 9.40 8.61 7.89 7.22 6.60 6.02 5.47 4.97 4.49 4.05 3.63 9.00 8.23 7.52 6.87 6.27 5.70 5.17 4.67 4.20 3.76 3.35 8.60 7.84 7.15 6.51 5.92 5.36 4.84 4.35 3.89 3.45 3.04 8.19 7.46 6.78 6.15 5.57 5.02 4.51 4.02 3.57 3.14 2.74 7.75 7.03 6.37 5.75 5.18 4.65 4.15 3.68 3.24 2.82 2.43 7.31 6.60 5.96 5.36 4.80 4.28 3.79 3.33 2.90 2.50 2.12 6.86 6.18 5.55 4.96 4.42 3.91 3.44 2.99 2.57 2.18 1.81 6.42 5.75 5.14 4.57 4.04 3.54 3.08 2.65 2.24 1.86 1.50 5.98 5.33 4.73 4.17 3.65 3.17 2.72 2.30 1.91 1.54 1.19
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 8.66 7.83 7.08 6.39 5.74 5.14 4.58 4.05 3.55 3.09 2.65 8.64 7.82 7.07 6.37 5.73 5.12 4.56 4.04 3.54 3.07 2.64 8.63 7.81 7.05 6.36 5.71 5.11 4.55 4.02 3.53 3.06 2.63 8.61 7.79 7.04 6.34 5.70 5.09 4.53 4.01 3.51 3.05 2.61 8.59 7.78 7.02 6.33 5.68 5.08 4.52 3.99 3.50 3.04 2.60 8.58 7.76 7.01 6.31 5.67 5.07 4.50 3.98 3.49 3.03 2.59 8.56 7.75 6.99 6.30 5.65 5.05 4.49 3.97 3.48 3.01 2.58 8.54 7.73 6.98 6.28 5.64 5.04 4.48 3.95 3.46 3.00 2.57 8.53 7.72 6.96 6.27 5.62 5.02 4.46 3.94 3.45 2.99 2.56 8.51 7.70 6.95 6.25 5.61 5.01 4.45 3.93 3.44 2.98 2.55
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 15
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 4000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 9.76 8.96 8.22 7.53 6.89 6.30 5.75 5.24 4.77 4.32 3.90 9.74 8.94 8.20 7.52 6.88 6.29 5.74 5.23 4.75 4.31 3.89 9.72 8.92 8.18 7.50 6.87 6.27 5.73 5.22 4.74 4.29 3.87 9.70 8.90 8.17 7.48 6.85 6.26 5.71 5.21 4.73 4.28 3.86 9.68 8.88 8.15 7.47 6.84 6.25 5.70 5.19 4.72 4.27 3.85 9.66 8.87 8.13 7.45 6.82 6.24 5.69 5.18 4.70 4.26 3.84 9.64 8.85 8.12 7.44 6.81 6.22 5.68 5.17 4.70 4.25 3.83 9.63 8.84 8.11 7.43 6.80 6.21 5.67 5.16 4.68 4.24 3.82 9.62 8.83 8.10 7.42 6.79 6.20 5.65 5.15 4.67 4.22 3.80 9.61 8.82 8.08 7.41 6.78 6.19 5.64 5.14 4.66 4.21 3.79 9.55 8.77 8.05 7.38 6.75 6.17 5.63 5.12 4.65 4.20 3.78 9.47 8.69 7.97 7.31 6.69 6.11 5.58 5.08 4.61 4.17 3.75 9.23 8.46 7.74 7.07 6.46 5.88 5.35 4.85 4.39 3.95 3.54 8.88 8.12 7.42 6.76 6.15 5.59 5.07 4.58 4.13 3.71 3.30 8.53 7.79 7.09 6.45 5.85 5.30 4.78 4.31 3.87 3.45 3.06 8.18 7.45 6.77 6.14 5.55 5.01 4.50 4.03 3.59 3.18 2.79 7.83 7.11 6.45 5.83 5.25 4.72 4.22 3.76 3.32 2.91 2.53 7.43 6.73 6.08 5.47 4.91 4.39 3.90 3.44 3.01 2.61 2.23 7.03 6.35 5.71 5.12 4.56 4.05 3.57 3.12 2.70 2.30 1.93 6.63 5.97 5.34 4.76 4.22 3.72 3.25 2.80 2.39 2.00 1.64 6.24 5.58 4.97 4.40 3.87 3.38 2.92 2.49 2.09 1.71 1.36 5.84 5.20 4.60 4.05 3.53 3.05 2.60 2.18 1.79 1.42 1.06
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 8.00 7.22 6.49 5.82 5.19 4.60 4.06 3.55 3.08 2.63 2.21 7.99 7.20 6.47 5.80 5.17 4.59 4.05 3.55 3.07 2.63 2.21 7.97 7.18 6.45 5.78 5.16 4.58 4.04 3.54 3.07 2.62 2.20 7.95 7.16 6.44 5.77 5.15 4.56 4.03 3.52 3.05 2.61 2.19 7.93 7.14 6.42 5.75 5.13 4.55 4.01 3.51 3.04 2.60 2.18 7.91 7.13 6.40 5.74 5.12 4.54 4.00 3.50 3.03 2.58 2.17 7.89 7.11 6.39 5.72 5.10 4.52 3.99 3.48 3.01 2.57 2.15 7.87 7.09 6.37 5.70 5.09 4.51 3.97 3.47 3.00 2.55 2.14 7.85 7.07 6.35 5.69 5.07 4.49 3.96 3.46 2.98 2.54 2.12 7.78 7.00 6.29 5.62 5.01 4.44 3.90 3.41 2.94 2.50 2.09
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 5000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 9.17 8.40 7.69 7.03 6.42 5.86 5.32 4.82 4.35 3.91 3.50 9.16 8.38 7.68 7.02 6.41 5.84 5.31 4.81 4.34 3.90 3.49 9.14 8.37 7.66 7.00 6.39 5.83 5.29 4.80 4.33 3.89 3.48 9.13 8.36 7.65 6.99 6.38 5.81 5.28 4.78 4.32 3.88 3.46 9.11 8.34 7.63 6.98 6.37 5.80 5.27 4.77 4.30 3.87 3.45 9.10 8.33 7.62 6.96 6.35 5.78 5.25 4.76 4.29 3.85 3.44 9.08 8.31 7.60 6.95 6.34 5.77 5.24 4.74 4.28 3.84 3.43 9.07 8.30 7.59 6.93 6.32 5.76 5.23 4.73 4.27 3.83 3.42 9.02 8.26 7.56 6.91 6.31 5.74 5.22 4.72 4.26 3.82 3.41 8.92 8.16 7.47 6.82 6.22 5.66 5.14 4.66 4.20 3.77 3.37 8.82 8.07 7.38 6.73 6.14 5.58 5.07 4.58 4.13 3.71 3.31 8.65 7.91 7.22 6.58 5.99 5.44 4.93 4.45 4.00 3.58 3.18 8.38 7.65 6.96 6.33 5.74 5.20 4.69 4.21 3.77 3.35 2.96 8.06 7.33 6.66 6.04 5.46 4.92 4.42 3.96 3.52 3.12 2.73 7.73 7.02 6.36 5.75 5.18 4.65 4.16 3.70 3.26 2.86 2.48 7.40 6.71 6.06 5.46 4.90 4.38 3.89 3.43 3.01 2.60 2.23 7.04 6.36 5.72 5.13 4.59 4.08 3.60 3.16 2.74 2.34 1.97 6.68 6.01 5.39 4.81 4.27 3.78 3.31 2.87 2.46 2.08 1.72 6.31 5.66 5.05 4.49 3.96 3.48 3.02 2.59 2.19 1.81 1.46 5.95 5.31 4.71 4.16 3.65 3.17 2.73 2.31 1.91 1.54 1.19 5.59 4.96 4.38 3.84 3.34 2.87 2.44 2.02 1.64 1.27 0.93
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 53000 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 7.40 6.64 5.94 5.29 4.69 4.13 3.60 3.11 2.65 2.22 1.81 7.38 6.62 5.92 5.28 4.68 4.12 3.60 3.10 2.64 2.21 1.80 7.36 6.60 5.91 5.26 4.66 4.10 3.58 3.09 2.63 2.20 1.79 7.34 6.58 5.89 5.24 4.64 4.08 3.56 3.07 2.62 2.18 1.78 7.31 6.56 5.87 5.22 4.62 4.06 3.55 3.06 2.60 2.17 1.76 7.29 6.54 5.85 5.20 4.60 4.05 3.53 3.04 2.58 2.15 1.75 7.27 6.52 5.83 5.18 4.58 4.03 3.51 3.02 2.57 2.14 1.74 7.25 6.50 5.81 5.16 4.56 4.01 3.49 3.00 2.55 2.12 1.72 7.15 6.40 5.72 5.08 4.48 3.93 3.42 2.93 2.48 2.06 1.66 7.05 6.31 5.62 4.99 4.40 3.85 3.34 2.86 2.41 1.99 1.60
AOM-1502-003
"
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 17
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH AND LANDING SPEEDS EMBRAER 175 CF34-8 ENGINES
WEIGHT
VREF FLAP 5
VAC FLAP 2
(lb) 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000 84000 86000
(KIAS) 109 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 131 133 135 137 139 140 142 144
(KIAS) 130 133 135 138 140 143 145 147 150 152 154 156 158 161 163 165 167 169 171
VREF FLAP FULL (KIAS) 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 116 118 120 122 123 125 126 127 128 129 130 132
VAC FLAP 4
VFS
(KIAS) 115 117 119 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 151
(KIAS) 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202 205 207
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Without Ice Accretion
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL EMBRAER 175 CF34-8 ENGINES
AOM-1502-003
With Ice Accretion WEIGHT
VREF FLAP 5
VAC FLAP 2
(lb) 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000 84000 86000
(KIAS) 118 121 123 125 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 148 150 152 154 156
(KIAS) 130 133 135 138 140 143 145 147 150 152 154 156 158 161 163 165 167 169 171
VREF FLAP FULL (KIAS) 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 125 126 128 130 132 133 134 135 136 136 137
VAC FLAP 4
VFS
(KIAS) 115 117 119 121 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 151
(KIAS) 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202 205 207
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 19
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL EMBRAER 175 CF34-8 ENGINES
CAT II OPERATION - With or Without Ice Accretion
(lb) 50000 52000 54000 56000 58000 60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 82000 84000 86000
VREF FLAP 5 (KIAS) 118 121 123 125 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 148 150 152 154 156
VAC FLAP 2 (KIAS) 130 133 135 138 140 143 145 147 150 152 154 156 158 161 163 165 167 169 171
VFS (KIAS) 158 161 164 167 170 173 176 179 181 184 187 189 192 195 197 200 202 205 207
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAPS MANEUVERING SPEEDS SPEED (KIAS) 210 180 160 150 140 140 130
FLAP UP 1 2 3 4 5 FULL
NOTE: These speeds allow an inadvertent 15° overshoot beyond the normal 25° bank and provide at least 1.3 g margin over stick shaker speed. They are valid for all weights up to the maximum structural landing weight, with or without ice accretion. The speeds above may be used as reference for flaps extension and maneuvering. For flaps retraction refer to the Flap Retraction Speed Schedule presented on section 5-20 (Takeoff). The green dot on the PFD provides at least 1.3 g margin over stick shaker speed adjusted for the current airplane weight, thus it can also be used as the Flap Maneuvering Speed. !175 models, MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 - Pentium II
For airplanes equipped with Load version previous than Load 25.5.0.1, the green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore when flying in icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed) it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot. " !175 models, MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
For airplanes equipped with Load version 25.5.0.1 and on, the green dot accounts for ice accretion.
AOM-1502-003
"
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 21
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT !EMBRAER 175 Models
The Approach Climb Gradient tables show the gradients as function of temperature (°C) and weight (lb). The associated conditions are: – Approach Flaps: 2 or 4; – Gear UP; – Anti-Ice OFF without Ice Accretion or Wing and Engine Anti-ice ON with Ice Accretion; – ECS OFF;
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– One Engine Inoperative.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: Sea Level ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
55000 11.98 11.96 11.94 11.92 11.90 11.87 11.85 11.83 11.81 11.79 11.76 11.74 11.72 11.68 11.64 11.62 11.12 10.62 10.12 9.60 9.14 8.76 8.38 8.00 7.62 7.25
57000 11.15 11.13 11.11 11.09 11.07 11.05 11.02 11.00 10.98 10.96 10.94 10.92 10.90 10.86 10.82 10.79 10.32 9.84 9.36 8.86 8.43 8.07 7.70 7.34 6.98 6.62
WEIGHT (lb) 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.37 9.66 9.00 8.38 7.81 7.27 6.77 6.30 5.85 10.35 9.64 8.98 8.36 7.79 7.26 6.76 6.29 5.85 10.34 9.63 8.96 8.35 7.78 7.24 6.75 6.28 5.84 10.32 9.61 8.95 8.33 7.76 7.23 6.73 6.27 5.83 10.30 9.59 8.93 8.32 7.74 7.22 6.72 6.25 5.81 10.28 9.57 8.91 8.30 7.73 7.20 6.70 6.24 5.80 10.26 9.55 8.90 8.28 7.71 7.18 6.69 6.22 5.78 10.24 9.54 8.88 8.27 7.70 7.17 6.67 6.21 5.77 10.22 9.52 8.86 8.25 7.68 7.15 6.66 6.19 5.76 10.20 9.50 8.84 8.23 7.67 7.14 6.64 6.18 5.74 10.18 9.48 8.83 8.22 7.65 7.13 6.63 6.17 5.73 10.17 9.47 8.82 8.21 7.64 7.11 6.62 6.15 5.71 10.15 9.45 8.80 8.20 7.63 7.10 6.61 6.14 5.70 10.10 9.39 8.72 8.11 7.54 7.02 6.53 6.07 5.63 10.05 9.35 8.69 8.08 7.51 6.98 6.48 6.01 5.57 10.03 9.33 8.67 8.06 7.50 6.96 6.47 6.00 5.56 9.57 8.89 8.25 7.65 7.10 6.58 6.09 5.64 5.21 9.12 8.45 7.83 7.25 6.70 6.20 5.72 5.27 4.85 8.66 8.00 7.40 6.83 6.31 5.82 5.36 4.92 4.52 8.18 7.55 6.97 6.42 5.92 5.45 5.01 4.60 4.21 7.78 7.18 6.62 6.10 5.62 5.16 4.73 4.33 3.95 7.43 6.85 6.30 5.79 5.32 4.87 4.45 4.06 3.69 7.08 6.51 5.98 5.48 5.02 4.58 4.17 3.79 3.43 6.73 6.18 5.65 5.17 4.72 4.29 3.89 3.52 3.17 6.39 5.84 5.33 4.85 4.41 3.99 3.61 3.24 2.90 6.04 5.50 5.00 4.53 4.10 3.70 3.32 2.97 2.64
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.72 8.89 8.13 7.43 6.77 6.16 5.59 5.06 4.57 4.10 3.66 9.74 8.91 8.15 7.44 6.79 6.18 5.61 5.08 4.58 4.12 3.68 9.74 8.91 8.14 7.44 6.79 6.18 5.61 5.08 4.58 4.12 3.68 9.71 8.89 8.12 7.42 6.77 6.16 5.60 5.07 4.57 4.10 3.66 9.69 8.87 8.11 7.41 6.75 6.14 5.58 5.05 4.55 4.09 3.65 9.67 8.85 8.09 7.39 6.74 6.13 5.56 5.03 4.54 4.07 3.64 9.65 8.83 8.07 7.37 6.72 6.11 5.55 5.02 4.52 4.06 3.62 9.62 8.80 8.05 7.35 6.70 6.09 5.53 5.00 4.51 4.05 3.61 9.60 8.78 8.03 7.33 6.68 6.08 5.51 4.99 4.49 4.03 3.60 9.58 8.76 8.01 7.31 6.66 6.06 5.50 4.97 4.48 4.02 3.58
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 23
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 1000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
55000 11.61 11.59 11.58 11.56 11.55 11.53 11.52 11.50 11.48 11.47 11.45 11.44 11.25 11.22 11.20 10.72 10.25 9.78 9.30 8.83 8.39 7.95 7.56 7.21 6.86
57000 10.80 10.78 10.77 10.76 10.74 10.73 10.71 10.70 10.68 10.67 10.65 10.64 10.45 10.42 10.40 9.95 9.49 9.03 8.58 8.13 7.71 7.30 6.92 6.59 6.25
WEIGHT (lb) 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.05 9.36 8.72 8.12 7.56 7.04 6.56 6.10 5.67 10.04 9.35 8.71 8.11 7.55 7.03 6.55 6.09 5.66 10.02 9.33 8.69 8.09 7.54 7.02 6.53 6.08 5.65 10.01 9.32 8.68 8.08 7.53 7.01 6.52 6.06 5.63 10.00 9.31 8.67 8.07 7.52 7.00 6.51 6.05 5.62 9.98 9.30 8.66 8.06 7.50 6.98 6.50 6.04 5.61 9.97 9.28 8.64 8.04 7.49 6.97 6.48 6.03 5.59 9.95 9.27 8.63 8.03 7.47 6.96 6.47 6.01 5.58 9.94 9.25 8.61 8.02 7.46 6.95 6.46 6.00 5.57 9.93 9.24 8.60 8.00 7.45 6.93 6.45 5.99 5.56 9.91 9.22 8.59 7.99 7.43 6.92 6.44 5.98 5.56 9.90 9.21 8.57 7.97 7.42 6.91 6.42 5.97 5.54 9.72 9.05 8.42 7.83 7.29 6.78 6.30 5.85 5.42 9.68 9.00 8.36 7.76 7.21 6.69 6.21 5.76 5.33 9.66 8.97 8.34 7.74 7.19 6.67 6.19 5.74 5.31 9.22 8.56 7.94 7.36 6.82 6.32 5.85 5.40 4.98 8.78 8.13 7.53 6.96 6.44 5.95 5.49 5.06 4.65 8.34 7.71 7.11 6.56 6.04 5.57 5.13 4.71 4.32 7.91 7.29 6.71 6.17 5.68 5.21 4.78 4.37 3.99 7.48 6.87 6.31 5.79 5.31 4.85 4.43 4.03 3.65 7.08 6.50 5.96 5.46 4.99 4.55 4.14 3.75 3.39 6.69 6.13 5.61 5.12 4.67 4.25 3.85 3.48 3.12 6.34 5.79 5.29 4.82 4.38 3.96 3.58 3.21 2.87 6.02 5.49 4.99 4.53 4.10 3.70 3.32 2.97 2.64 5.70 5.18 4.70 4.25 3.83 3.44 3.07 2.72 2.39
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.38 8.58 7.84 7.16 6.53 5.94 5.39 4.88 4.39 3.94 3.51 9.39 8.58 7.84 7.17 6.53 5.94 5.39 4.88 4.39 3.94 3.51 9.37 8.57 7.83 7.15 6.52 5.93 5.38 4.86 4.38 3.93 3.50 9.35 8.55 7.81 7.13 6.50 5.91 5.36 4.85 4.37 3.91 3.49 9.33 8.53 7.80 7.12 6.49 5.90 5.35 4.83 4.35 3.90 3.47 9.32 8.52 7.78 7.10 6.47 5.88 5.34 4.82 4.34 3.89 3.46 9.30 8.50 7.76 7.09 6.46 5.87 5.32 4.81 4.32 3.87 3.45 9.28 8.48 7.75 7.07 6.44 5.85 5.31 4.79 4.31 3.86 3.43 9.26 8.47 7.73 7.06 6.43 5.84 5.29 4.78 4.30 3.84 3.42 9.25 8.45 7.72 7.04 6.41 5.83 5.28 4.76 4.28 3.83 3.40
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 2000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
55000 11.02 11.01 10.99 10.98 10.96 10.95 10.93 10.91 10.90 10.88 10.87 10.76 10.74 10.73 10.34 9.94 9.51 9.05 8.59 8.11 7.63 7.19 6.80 6.40
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.24 9.52 8.85 8.23 7.65 7.11 6.61 6.14 5.70 5.28 10.23 9.50 8.84 8.22 7.64 7.10 6.60 6.13 5.68 5.27 10.21 9.49 8.83 8.21 7.63 7.09 6.59 6.12 5.67 5.26 10.20 9.48 8.81 8.20 7.62 7.08 6.58 6.10 5.66 5.24 10.18 9.46 8.80 8.18 7.61 7.07 6.57 6.09 5.65 5.23 10.17 9.45 8.79 8.17 7.59 7.06 6.55 6.08 5.64 5.22 10.15 9.44 8.77 8.16 7.58 7.05 6.54 6.07 5.63 5.21 10.14 9.42 8.76 8.15 7.57 7.03 6.53 6.06 5.62 5.20 10.12 9.41 8.75 8.13 7.56 7.02 6.52 6.05 5.61 5.19 10.11 9.39 8.73 8.12 7.55 7.01 6.51 6.04 5.60 5.18 10.09 9.38 8.72 8.11 7.54 7.00 6.50 6.03 5.58 5.17 9.99 9.28 8.62 8.01 7.44 6.91 6.41 5.94 5.49 5.08 9.97 9.26 8.60 7.99 7.42 6.89 6.39 5.92 5.48 5.07 9.95 9.24 8.59 7.98 7.41 6.88 6.38 5.91 5.48 5.06 9.58 8.88 8.23 7.63 7.06 6.54 6.05 5.59 5.16 4.75 9.19 8.50 7.86 7.27 6.71 6.20 5.72 5.27 4.84 4.44 8.79 8.11 7.49 6.91 6.36 5.86 5.38 4.93 4.51 4.12 8.35 7.69 7.08 6.51 5.98 5.49 5.03 4.59 4.19 3.80 7.91 7.27 6.68 6.12 5.60 5.12 4.67 4.25 3.86 3.49 7.45 6.83 6.25 5.72 5.22 4.75 4.32 3.91 3.53 3.17 6.98 6.38 5.83 5.31 4.83 4.38 3.96 3.57 3.19 2.84 6.56 5.98 5.45 4.95 4.49 4.05 3.64 3.26 2.90 2.56 6.19 5.63 5.11 4.63 4.18 3.76 3.36 2.99 2.64 2.32 5.82 5.27 4.77 4.30 3.87 3.46 3.08 2.72 2.39 2.07
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 8.82 8.05 7.34 6.68 6.06 5.48 4.95 4.45 3.98 3.55 3.13 8.81 8.04 7.32 6.66 6.04 5.47 4.93 4.44 3.97 3.53 3.12 8.79 8.02 7.31 6.65 6.03 5.45 4.92 4.42 3.96 3.52 3.11 8.78 8.01 7.29 6.63 6.02 5.44 4.91 4.41 3.95 3.51 3.10 8.76 7.99 7.28 6.62 6.00 5.43 4.90 4.40 3.93 3.50 3.09 8.74 7.98 7.26 6.60 5.99 5.41 4.88 4.39 3.92 3.49 3.07 8.73 7.96 7.25 6.59 5.98 5.40 4.87 4.37 3.91 3.47 3.06 8.71 7.94 7.23 6.58 5.96 5.39 4.86 4.36 3.90 3.46 3.05 8.69 7.93 7.22 6.56 5.95 5.37 4.84 4.35 3.89 3.45 3.04 8.68 7.91 7.20 6.55 5.93 5.36 4.83 4.34 3.87 3.44 3.03
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 25
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 3000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.40 9.64 8.95 8.31 7.71 7.15 6.63 6.15 5.69 5.26 4.85 10.38 9.63 8.93 8.29 7.70 7.14 6.62 6.13 5.68 5.25 4.84 10.37 9.61 8.92 8.28 7.68 7.13 6.61 6.12 5.67 5.24 4.83 10.35 9.60 8.91 8.27 7.67 7.12 6.60 6.11 5.65 5.23 4.82 10.33 9.58 8.89 8.25 7.66 7.10 6.59 6.10 5.64 5.21 4.81 10.32 9.57 8.88 8.24 7.65 7.09 6.57 6.09 5.63 5.20 4.80 10.30 9.56 8.86 8.23 7.63 7.08 6.56 6.08 5.62 5.20 4.79 10.29 9.54 8.85 8.21 7.62 7.07 6.55 6.07 5.61 5.19 4.79 10.28 9.53 8.84 8.20 7.61 7.05 6.54 6.06 5.60 5.18 4.78 10.27 9.51 8.82 8.19 7.59 7.04 6.53 6.04 5.59 5.17 4.77 10.19 9.44 8.75 8.12 7.53 6.97 6.46 5.98 5.53 5.10 4.70 10.18 9.43 8.73 8.10 7.51 6.96 6.44 5.96 5.51 5.09 4.69 10.17 9.42 8.73 8.10 7.50 6.94 6.43 5.95 5.50 5.07 4.67 9.81 9.07 8.40 7.78 7.19 6.65 6.14 5.67 5.23 4.81 4.42 9.43 8.71 8.05 7.45 6.88 6.35 5.85 5.39 4.96 4.55 4.16 9.06 8.35 7.70 7.10 6.54 6.02 5.54 5.08 4.66 4.26 3.89 8.64 7.95 7.31 6.72 6.18 5.67 5.19 4.75 4.33 3.94 3.57 8.23 7.55 6.92 6.35 5.82 5.32 4.85 4.42 4.02 3.63 3.27 7.81 7.14 6.53 5.97 5.45 4.97 4.51 4.09 3.70 3.32 2.97 7.39 6.74 6.15 5.60 5.09 4.62 4.18 3.77 3.38 3.01 2.67 6.96 6.34 5.76 5.23 4.73 4.27 3.84 3.44 3.06 2.71 2.37 6.54 5.94 5.38 4.86 4.37 3.92 3.50 3.11 2.74 2.40 2.07 6.13 5.54 4.99 4.49 4.02 3.58 3.17 2.79 2.43 2.09 1.78
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 8.21 7.46 6.77 6.14 5.54 4.99 4.48 3.99 3.54 3.11 2.71 8.19 7.44 6.75 6.12 5.53 4.98 4.47 3.98 3.53 3.10 2.70 8.17 7.43 6.74 6.11 5.52 4.97 4.45 3.97 3.52 3.09 2.69 8.16 7.41 6.73 6.09 5.50 4.95 4.44 3.96 3.50 3.08 2.68 8.14 7.40 6.71 6.08 5.49 4.94 4.43 3.94 3.49 3.07 2.67 8.12 7.38 6.70 6.07 5.48 4.93 4.42 3.93 3.48 3.06 2.65 8.11 7.37 6.68 6.05 5.46 4.91 4.40 3.92 3.47 3.04 2.64 8.09 7.35 6.67 6.04 5.45 4.90 4.39 3.91 3.46 3.03 2.63 8.08 7.34 6.65 6.02 5.44 4.89 4.38 3.90 3.45 3.02 2.62 8.06 7.32 6.64 6.01 5.42 4.88 4.36 3.88 3.43 3.01 2.61
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 4000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.80 9.08 8.40 7.78 7.20 6.66 6.15 5.68 5.24 4.83 4.44 9.78 9.06 8.39 7.76 7.18 6.64 6.14 5.67 5.23 4.82 4.43 9.76 9.04 8.37 7.75 7.17 6.63 6.13 5.66 5.22 4.81 4.42 9.74 9.02 8.35 7.73 7.16 6.62 6.12 5.65 5.21 4.80 4.41 9.72 9.00 8.34 7.72 7.14 6.61 6.11 5.64 5.20 4.79 4.40 9.71 8.99 8.32 7.71 7.13 6.60 6.09 5.63 5.19 4.78 4.39 9.70 8.98 8.31 7.69 7.12 6.58 6.08 5.61 5.18 4.76 4.38 9.68 8.96 8.30 7.68 7.10 6.57 6.07 5.60 5.16 4.75 4.36 9.67 8.95 8.28 7.66 7.09 6.55 6.06 5.59 5.15 4.74 4.35 9.65 8.93 8.26 7.65 7.08 6.54 6.04 5.58 5.14 4.73 4.34 9.63 8.91 8.25 7.63 7.06 6.53 6.03 5.56 5.13 4.72 4.33 9.59 8.88 8.22 7.62 7.05 6.51 6.02 5.55 5.12 4.71 4.32 9.30 8.60 7.94 7.34 6.78 6.26 5.77 5.32 4.89 4.48 4.10 8.98 8.28 7.65 7.06 6.51 6.00 5.52 5.07 4.65 4.25 3.88 8.64 7.97 7.34 6.76 6.22 5.71 5.24 4.80 4.38 3.99 3.62 8.28 7.62 7.00 6.43 5.89 5.39 4.93 4.49 4.08 3.70 3.34 7.93 7.27 6.66 6.09 5.56 5.07 4.61 4.18 3.78 3.40 3.05 7.53 6.88 6.29 5.74 5.22 4.74 4.29 3.87 3.48 3.11 2.77 7.12 6.49 5.91 5.38 4.88 4.41 3.98 3.57 3.18 2.82 2.48 6.73 6.11 5.54 5.02 4.53 4.08 3.66 3.26 2.88 2.53 2.20 6.35 5.74 5.19 4.67 4.19 3.75 3.33 2.94 2.58 2.24 1.91 5.96 5.36 4.82 4.33 3.85 3.41 3.00 2.63 2.27 1.94 1.63
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 7.60 6.88 6.22 5.60 5.03 4.49 3.99 3.53 3.09 2.68 2.30 7.59 6.88 6.21 5.60 5.02 4.48 3.99 3.52 3.09 2.68 2.29 7.58 6.87 6.21 5.59 5.02 4.48 3.98 3.52 3.08 2.67 2.28 7.57 6.86 6.19 5.58 5.01 4.47 3.97 3.51 3.07 2.66 2.27 7.55 6.84 6.18 5.56 4.99 4.46 3.96 3.49 3.06 2.65 2.26 7.53 6.82 6.16 5.55 4.98 4.44 3.95 3.48 3.05 2.64 2.25 7.51 6.80 6.14 5.53 4.96 4.43 3.93 3.47 3.04 2.63 2.24 7.49 6.78 6.12 5.51 4.95 4.41 3.92 3.46 3.03 2.62 2.23 7.47 6.76 6.10 5.50 4.93 4.40 3.91 3.45 3.01 2.61 2.22 7.42 6.72 6.07 5.46 4.90 4.38 3.89 3.43 3.00 2.60 2.21
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 27
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP 5 – APPROACH FLAP 2 Altitude: 5000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.25 8.54 7.89 7.29 6.73 6.21 5.73 5.28 4.85 4.46 4.08 9.23 8.53 7.88 7.28 6.72 6.20 5.72 5.26 4.84 4.44 4.07 9.22 8.51 7.86 7.26 6.71 6.19 5.70 5.25 4.83 4.43 4.05 9.20 8.50 7.85 7.25 6.70 6.18 5.69 5.24 4.82 4.42 4.04 9.19 8.48 7.84 7.24 6.68 6.16 5.68 5.23 4.81 4.41 4.04 9.17 8.47 7.82 7.23 6.67 6.15 5.67 5.22 4.80 4.40 4.03 9.16 8.46 7.81 7.21 6.66 6.14 5.66 5.21 4.79 4.39 4.02 9.14 8.44 7.80 7.20 6.65 6.13 5.65 5.20 4.78 4.38 4.01 9.13 8.43 7.78 7.19 6.63 6.12 5.64 5.19 4.77 4.37 3.99 9.06 8.37 7.74 7.15 6.60 6.09 5.61 5.17 4.75 4.36 3.98 8.97 8.29 7.66 7.08 6.53 6.02 5.55 5.11 4.69 4.30 3.93 8.80 8.12 7.50 6.91 6.37 5.86 5.39 4.95 4.53 4.14 3.77 8.51 7.84 7.22 6.65 6.12 5.62 5.16 4.72 4.31 3.92 3.56 8.19 7.53 6.93 6.37 5.85 5.36 4.90 4.47 4.07 3.69 3.33 7.85 7.20 6.61 6.06 5.54 5.07 4.62 4.19 3.80 3.42 3.07 7.52 6.87 6.28 5.75 5.24 4.77 4.33 3.91 3.53 3.16 2.82 7.17 6.54 5.96 5.43 4.94 4.48 4.04 3.64 3.26 2.90 2.56 6.82 6.21 5.64 5.12 4.64 4.18 3.76 3.36 2.99 2.64 2.31 6.47 5.87 5.32 4.81 4.33 3.89 3.47 3.08 2.72 2.38 2.05 6.12 5.53 4.99 4.49 4.02 3.59 3.18 2.80 2.45 2.11 1.80 5.77 5.19 4.66 4.17 3.71 3.29 2.89 2.52 2.18 1.85 1.54
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 7.05 6.35 5.71 5.12 4.57 4.06 3.58 3.13 2.70 2.31 1.93 7.04 6.34 5.70 5.11 4.57 4.05 3.58 3.13 2.71 2.31 1.94 7.02 6.33 5.69 5.10 4.55 4.04 3.56 3.12 2.70 2.31 1.94 7.00 6.31 5.67 5.08 4.54 4.02 3.55 3.10 2.69 2.29 1.92 6.98 6.29 5.65 5.07 4.52 4.01 3.53 3.09 2.67 2.28 1.91 6.96 6.27 5.64 5.05 4.51 3.99 3.52 3.08 2.66 2.27 1.89 6.94 6.25 5.62 5.03 4.49 3.98 3.51 3.06 2.65 2.25 1.88 6.92 6.23 5.60 5.02 4.47 3.97 3.49 3.05 2.63 2.24 1.87 6.83 6.15 5.53 4.95 4.41 3.90 3.43 2.99 2.58 2.19 1.82 6.75 6.07 5.45 4.87 4.34 3.83 3.37 2.93 2.52 2.13 1.77
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: Sea Level ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
55000 11.19 11.16 11.14 11.11 11.09 11.06 11.04 11.02 10.99 10.97 10.94 10.92 10.90 10.87 10.85 10.82 10.35 9.82 9.31 8.80 8.29 7.90 7.51 7.12 6.73 6.34
WEIGHT (lb) 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.35 9.58 8.86 8.19 7.57 6.98 6.43 5.91 5.43 4.97 10.33 9.56 8.84 8.17 7.55 6.96 6.41 5.90 5.41 4.96 10.30 9.53 8.82 8.15 7.53 6.94 6.40 5.88 5.40 4.94 10.28 9.51 8.80 8.13 7.51 6.93 6.38 5.87 5.38 4.93 10.26 9.49 8.78 8.11 7.49 6.91 6.36 5.85 5.37 4.92 10.24 9.47 8.76 8.09 7.47 6.89 6.34 5.83 5.35 4.90 10.21 9.45 8.74 8.07 7.45 6.87 6.33 5.82 5.34 4.89 10.19 9.42 8.71 8.05 7.43 6.85 6.31 5.80 5.32 4.87 10.17 9.40 8.69 8.03 7.41 6.83 6.29 5.78 5.31 4.86 10.14 9.38 8.67 8.01 7.39 6.81 6.27 5.77 5.29 4.84 10.12 9.36 8.65 7.99 7.37 6.80 6.26 5.75 5.28 4.83 10.10 9.34 8.63 7.97 7.35 6.78 6.24 5.74 5.26 4.82 10.07 9.31 8.61 7.95 7.34 6.76 6.23 5.72 5.25 4.80 10.05 9.29 8.59 7.93 7.32 6.74 6.20 5.69 5.22 4.76 10.03 9.27 8.57 7.91 7.30 6.72 6.17 5.66 5.18 4.73 10.01 9.25 8.55 7.89 7.28 6.70 6.15 5.64 5.16 4.71 9.55 8.80 8.11 7.46 6.86 6.30 5.77 5.27 4.81 4.37 9.04 8.32 7.65 7.03 6.45 5.90 5.38 4.90 4.45 4.02 8.55 7.85 7.20 6.60 6.03 5.49 4.99 4.52 4.08 3.66 8.06 7.38 6.75 6.16 5.61 5.09 4.60 4.13 3.70 3.29 7.58 6.92 6.31 5.73 5.20 4.70 4.23 3.79 3.37 2.99 7.20 6.56 5.96 5.40 4.88 4.39 3.93 3.50 3.10 2.72 6.83 6.20 5.62 5.07 4.57 4.09 3.64 3.22 2.82 2.45 6.46 5.84 5.28 4.75 4.25 3.78 3.34 2.93 2.54 2.18 6.08 5.49 4.93 4.42 3.93 3.48 3.05 2.64 2.26 1.91 5.71 5.13 4.59 4.09 3.62 3.17 2.75 2.36 1.99 1.64
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.41 8.58 7.81 7.10 6.44 5.82 5.24 4.70 4.18 3.70 3.25 9.43 8.60 7.84 7.12 6.46 5.84 5.26 4.71 4.20 3.71 3.26 9.43 8.60 7.83 7.12 6.46 5.84 5.26 4.71 4.19 3.71 3.26 9.41 8.58 7.81 7.10 6.44 5.82 5.24 4.69 4.18 3.70 3.25 9.38 8.56 7.79 7.08 6.42 5.80 5.22 4.67 4.16 3.68 3.23 9.36 8.53 7.77 7.06 6.40 5.78 5.20 4.66 4.15 3.67 3.22 9.34 8.51 7.75 7.04 6.38 5.76 5.18 4.64 4.13 3.65 3.20 9.32 8.49 7.73 7.02 6.35 5.74 5.16 4.62 4.11 3.64 3.19 9.29 8.47 7.70 6.99 6.33 5.72 5.14 4.60 4.10 3.62 3.17 9.27 8.45 7.68 6.97 6.31 5.70 5.12 4.59 4.08 3.60 3.16
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 29
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 1000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.78 9.96 9.21 8.50 7.85 7.24 6.67 6.14 5.64 5.17 4.73 10.76 9.95 9.19 8.49 7.84 7.23 6.66 6.13 5.63 5.16 4.72 10.75 9.93 9.17 8.47 7.82 7.21 6.65 6.12 5.62 5.15 4.71 10.73 9.91 9.16 8.46 7.81 7.20 6.63 6.10 5.60 5.14 4.70 10.71 9.90 9.14 8.44 7.79 7.19 6.62 6.09 5.59 5.13 4.69 10.69 9.88 9.13 8.43 7.78 7.17 6.61 6.08 5.58 5.11 4.67 10.67 9.86 9.11 8.41 7.76 7.16 6.60 6.07 5.57 5.10 4.66 10.66 9.84 9.09 8.40 7.75 7.15 6.58 6.05 5.56 5.09 4.65 10.64 9.83 9.08 8.38 7.73 7.13 6.57 6.04 5.55 5.08 4.64 10.62 9.81 9.06 8.37 7.72 7.12 6.56 6.03 5.54 5.07 4.63 10.61 9.80 9.05 8.36 7.71 7.10 6.54 6.02 5.52 5.06 4.62 10.60 9.79 9.04 8.34 7.69 7.09 6.53 6.01 5.51 5.05 4.61 10.42 9.62 8.88 8.19 7.55 6.95 6.39 5.87 5.37 4.91 4.48 10.40 9.60 8.86 8.17 7.53 6.93 6.37 5.85 5.35 4.89 4.45 10.38 9.58 8.84 8.15 7.51 6.91 6.35 5.83 5.33 4.87 4.43 9.90 9.12 8.40 7.73 7.11 6.53 5.98 5.46 4.98 4.53 4.10 9.43 8.67 7.97 7.31 6.70 6.13 5.60 5.10 4.62 4.18 3.76 8.96 8.22 7.53 6.89 6.30 5.74 5.22 4.73 4.27 3.83 3.43 8.49 7.77 7.10 6.48 5.90 5.36 4.84 4.36 3.91 3.49 3.09 8.02 7.31 6.66 6.06 5.50 4.97 4.47 4.00 3.56 3.15 2.76 7.55 6.87 6.23 5.64 5.10 4.58 4.10 3.65 3.23 2.83 2.45 7.08 6.42 5.80 5.23 4.70 4.20 3.74 3.30 2.90 2.51 2.15 6.67 6.02 5.42 4.86 4.35 3.86 3.41 2.99 2.60 2.23 1.87 6.31 5.68 5.10 4.55 4.04 3.57 3.13 2.72 2.33 1.97 1.63 5.96 5.34 4.77 4.24 3.74 3.28 2.85 2.45 2.07 1.71 1.38
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.04 8.23 7.48 6.78 6.13 5.53 4.96 4.43 3.94 3.47 3.03 9.05 8.23 7.48 6.78 6.13 5.53 4.97 4.44 3.94 3.47 3.03 9.03 8.21 7.46 6.77 6.12 5.52 4.95 4.42 3.92 3.46 3.02 9.01 8.20 7.45 6.75 6.10 5.50 4.94 4.41 3.91 3.44 3.01 8.99 8.18 7.43 6.74 6.09 5.49 4.92 4.40 3.90 3.43 2.99 8.97 8.16 7.41 6.72 6.07 5.47 4.91 4.38 3.88 3.42 2.98 8.95 8.14 7.40 6.70 6.06 5.46 4.90 4.37 3.87 3.41 2.97 8.93 8.12 7.38 6.69 6.04 5.44 4.88 4.35 3.86 3.39 2.96 8.91 8.11 7.36 6.67 6.03 5.43 4.87 4.34 3.85 3.38 2.95 8.89 8.09 7.35 6.66 6.01 5.42 4.85 4.33 3.83 3.37 2.93
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 2000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 10.16 9.37 8.64 7.96 7.33 6.74 6.20 5.68 5.20 4.75 4.32 10.14 9.35 8.62 7.95 7.32 6.73 6.18 5.67 5.19 4.74 4.31 10.13 9.34 8.61 7.94 7.31 6.72 6.17 5.66 5.18 4.73 4.30 10.12 9.33 8.60 7.92 7.29 6.71 6.16 5.65 5.17 4.72 4.29 10.10 9.32 8.59 7.91 7.28 6.70 6.15 5.64 5.16 4.71 4.28 10.09 9.30 8.58 7.90 7.27 6.69 6.14 5.63 5.15 4.69 4.27 10.07 9.29 8.56 7.89 7.26 6.67 6.13 5.62 5.14 4.68 4.26 10.06 9.28 8.55 7.87 7.24 6.66 6.12 5.60 5.12 4.67 4.25 10.05 9.26 8.53 7.86 7.23 6.65 6.10 5.59 5.11 4.66 4.24 10.03 9.25 8.52 7.84 7.22 6.63 6.09 5.58 5.10 4.65 4.23 10.02 9.23 8.50 7.83 7.20 6.62 6.08 5.57 5.09 4.64 4.22 9.91 9.13 8.41 7.74 7.12 6.53 5.99 5.49 5.01 4.56 4.14 9.89 9.11 8.39 7.72 7.10 6.52 5.98 5.47 5.00 4.55 4.13 9.87 9.10 8.38 7.72 7.10 6.52 5.98 5.46 4.99 4.53 4.11 9.50 8.74 8.03 7.38 6.77 6.20 5.66 5.16 4.69 4.25 3.83 9.12 8.37 7.67 7.03 6.43 5.87 5.35 4.85 4.39 3.96 3.55 8.70 7.97 7.28 6.65 6.06 5.51 5.00 4.52 4.07 3.65 3.25 8.25 7.53 6.86 6.24 5.66 5.13 4.63 4.16 3.73 3.32 2.93 7.80 7.09 6.44 5.83 5.26 4.74 4.26 3.81 3.38 2.98 2.60 7.32 6.63 6.00 5.41 4.86 4.35 3.88 3.43 3.02 2.63 2.26 6.83 6.17 5.56 4.99 4.46 3.96 3.50 3.06 2.66 2.27 1.91 6.37 5.73 5.14 4.59 4.07 3.59 3.14 2.72 2.32 1.95 1.60 5.93 5.31 4.74 4.21 3.71 3.25 2.81 2.41 2.02 1.66 1.33 5.48 4.89 4.34 3.83 3.35 2.91 2.49 2.09 1.72 1.38 1.05
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 8.45 7.66 6.94 6.26 5.63 5.05 4.51 4.00 3.52 3.07 2.65 8.43 7.65 6.92 6.25 5.62 5.04 4.49 3.99 3.51 3.06 2.63 8.42 7.63 6.91 6.23 5.60 5.02 4.48 3.97 3.49 3.05 2.62 8.40 7.62 6.89 6.22 5.59 5.01 4.47 3.96 3.48 3.03 2.61 8.38 7.60 6.88 6.20 5.58 5.00 4.46 3.95 3.47 3.02 2.60 8.37 7.59 6.86 6.19 5.56 4.98 4.44 3.94 3.46 3.01 2.59 8.35 7.57 6.85 6.18 5.55 4.97 4.43 3.92 3.45 3.00 2.58 8.34 7.56 6.83 6.16 5.54 4.96 4.42 3.91 3.43 2.99 2.57 8.32 7.54 6.82 6.15 5.52 4.94 4.40 3.90 3.42 2.98 2.56 8.30 7.53 6.80 6.13 5.51 4.93 4.39 3.89 3.41 2.96 2.54
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 31
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 3000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 9.53 8.77 8.07 7.41 6.80 6.24 5.70 5.21 4.74 4.30 3.89 9.51 8.75 8.05 7.40 6.79 6.22 5.69 5.19 4.73 4.29 3.88 9.50 8.74 8.04 7.38 6.78 6.21 5.68 5.18 4.72 4.28 3.87 9.49 8.73 8.02 7.37 6.76 6.19 5.67 5.17 4.70 4.27 3.86 9.47 8.71 8.01 7.35 6.75 6.18 5.65 5.16 4.69 4.26 3.84 9.46 8.70 7.99 7.34 6.73 6.17 5.64 5.15 4.68 4.24 3.83 9.44 8.68 7.98 7.33 6.72 6.16 5.63 5.14 4.67 4.23 3.82 9.43 8.67 7.97 7.32 6.71 6.15 5.62 5.13 4.66 4.22 3.81 9.41 8.66 7.96 7.31 6.71 6.14 5.61 5.12 4.65 4.21 3.80 9.40 8.64 7.95 7.30 6.70 6.13 5.60 5.11 4.64 4.20 3.79 9.33 8.58 7.88 7.24 6.64 6.07 5.55 5.05 4.59 4.15 3.74 9.31 8.56 7.86 7.22 6.62 6.06 5.53 5.04 4.58 4.14 3.73 9.29 8.54 7.85 7.20 6.60 6.04 5.52 5.03 4.57 4.14 3.73 8.94 8.21 7.53 6.89 6.30 5.75 5.23 4.75 4.30 3.87 3.47 8.58 7.86 7.19 6.57 5.99 5.45 4.94 4.46 4.02 3.60 3.20 8.20 7.49 6.84 6.24 5.67 5.14 4.64 4.18 3.73 3.32 2.93 7.81 7.12 6.48 5.89 5.33 4.81 4.32 3.86 3.42 3.01 2.63 7.43 6.75 6.12 5.54 4.99 4.48 4.00 3.54 3.11 2.71 2.33 7.00 6.34 5.73 5.16 4.62 4.12 3.65 3.21 2.79 2.40 2.03 6.57 5.93 5.33 4.77 4.25 3.77 3.31 2.88 2.47 2.09 1.73 6.15 5.52 4.93 4.39 3.88 3.41 2.96 2.54 2.15 1.78 1.43 5.72 5.11 4.54 4.01 3.51 3.05 2.62 2.21 1.83 1.47 1.14 5.30 4.70 4.14 3.63 3.14 2.69 2.28 1.88 1.51 1.17 0.84
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 7.81 7.05 6.36 5.71 5.11 4.55 4.02 3.52 3.06 2.62 2.21 7.79 7.04 6.34 5.70 5.10 4.53 4.01 3.51 3.05 2.61 2.20 7.78 7.02 6.33 5.68 5.08 4.52 3.99 3.50 3.03 2.60 2.19 7.76 7.01 6.31 5.67 5.07 4.51 3.98 3.49 3.02 2.59 2.18 7.75 6.99 6.30 5.65 5.05 4.49 3.97 3.47 3.01 2.57 2.17 7.73 6.98 6.28 5.64 5.04 4.48 3.95 3.46 3.00 2.56 2.15 7.72 6.97 6.27 5.62 5.02 4.46 3.94 3.45 2.98 2.55 2.14 7.70 6.95 6.25 5.61 5.01 4.45 3.92 3.43 2.97 2.54 2.13 7.69 6.94 6.24 5.59 4.99 4.43 3.91 3.42 2.96 2.53 2.12 7.67 6.92 6.23 5.58 4.98 4.42 3.90 3.41 2.95 2.52 2.11
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SAT
(°C)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 4000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 8.93 8.19 7.50 6.86 6.27 5.72 5.22 4.74 4.29 3.87 3.47 8.91 8.17 7.49 6.85 6.26 5.71 5.20 4.73 4.28 3.86 3.46 8.89 8.15 7.47 6.84 6.25 5.70 5.19 4.71 4.27 3.84 3.45 8.87 8.14 7.46 6.82 6.23 5.69 5.18 4.70 4.25 3.83 3.43 8.85 8.12 7.44 6.81 6.22 5.67 5.16 4.69 4.24 3.82 3.42 8.84 8.10 7.42 6.79 6.21 5.66 5.15 4.68 4.23 3.81 3.41 8.82 8.09 7.41 6.78 6.19 5.65 5.14 4.67 4.22 3.80 3.40 8.81 8.08 7.40 6.77 6.18 5.64 5.13 4.66 4.21 3.79 3.39 8.80 8.07 7.39 6.76 6.17 5.63 5.12 4.64 4.20 3.78 3.38 8.79 8.05 7.38 6.75 6.16 5.61 5.11 4.63 4.18 3.76 3.37 8.74 8.02 7.35 6.73 6.14 5.60 5.09 4.62 4.17 3.75 3.35 8.66 7.95 7.28 6.66 6.09 5.55 5.05 4.58 4.14 3.72 3.33 8.43 7.71 7.04 6.43 5.85 5.32 4.82 4.36 3.92 3.51 3.12 8.09 7.39 6.73 6.13 5.56 5.04 4.55 4.10 3.68 3.27 2.89 7.76 7.06 6.42 5.82 5.27 4.76 4.28 3.84 3.42 3.03 2.66 7.42 6.74 6.11 5.52 4.98 4.47 4.01 3.57 3.15 2.76 2.40 7.09 6.42 5.80 5.22 4.69 4.19 3.73 3.29 2.89 2.50 2.14 6.70 6.05 5.44 4.88 4.36 3.87 3.41 2.98 2.58 2.20 1.85 6.32 5.68 5.09 4.54 4.02 3.54 3.09 2.67 2.27 1.90 1.55 5.94 5.31 4.73 4.19 3.69 3.22 2.78 2.36 1.97 1.61 1.27 5.56 4.94 4.37 3.85 3.35 2.89 2.46 2.06 1.68 1.33 0.99 5.17 4.57 4.02 3.50 3.02 2.57 2.15 1.76 1.39 1.03 0.71
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C)
AOM-1502-003
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 7.19 6.46 5.79 5.16 4.57 4.03 3.52 3.05 2.60 2.18 1.79 7.17 6.44 5.77 5.15 4.56 4.02 3.52 3.04 2.60 2.18 1.78 7.15 6.43 5.75 5.13 4.55 4.01 3.51 3.04 2.59 2.17 1.78 7.13 6.41 5.74 5.12 4.54 4.00 3.50 3.02 2.58 2.17 1.77 7.11 6.39 5.72 5.10 4.52 3.98 3.48 3.01 2.57 2.15 1.76 7.10 6.38 5.71 5.09 4.51 3.97 3.47 3.00 2.55 2.14 1.74 7.08 6.36 5.69 5.07 4.49 3.96 3.45 2.98 2.54 2.12 1.73 7.06 6.34 5.68 5.06 4.48 3.94 3.44 2.97 2.52 2.11 1.71 7.04 6.32 5.66 5.04 4.47 3.93 3.43 2.95 2.51 2.09 1.70 6.97 6.26 5.60 4.98 4.41 3.88 3.38 2.91 2.47 2.06 1.67
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Approach
Page 33
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH CLIMB GRADIENT (%) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES LANDING FLAP FULL – APPROACH FLAP 4 Altitude: 5000 ft ANTI-ICE OFF SAT
(°C) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 8.37 7.66 7.00 6.39 5.83 5.29 4.79 4.32 3.88 3.47 3.08 8.35 7.65 6.99 6.38 5.81 5.28 4.78 4.31 3.87 3.46 3.07 8.34 7.63 6.98 6.37 5.80 5.27 4.77 4.30 3.86 3.45 3.06 8.33 7.62 6.96 6.35 5.78 5.25 4.75 4.29 3.85 3.44 3.05 8.31 7.60 6.95 6.34 5.77 5.24 4.74 4.27 3.84 3.43 3.04 8.30 7.59 6.93 6.32 5.75 5.22 4.73 4.26 3.83 3.42 3.03 8.29 7.58 6.92 6.31 5.74 5.21 4.71 4.25 3.81 3.40 3.02 8.27 7.56 6.91 6.30 5.73 5.20 4.70 4.24 3.80 3.39 3.01 8.23 7.53 6.88 6.28 5.72 5.19 4.69 4.23 3.79 3.38 3.00 8.13 7.44 6.79 6.19 5.64 5.11 4.63 4.17 3.74 3.34 2.96 8.04 7.35 6.71 6.11 5.55 5.04 4.56 4.10 3.68 3.28 2.90 7.88 7.19 6.55 5.96 5.41 4.90 4.42 3.97 3.55 3.15 2.78 7.62 6.93 6.30 5.71 5.17 4.66 4.19 3.74 3.33 2.93 2.57 7.30 6.63 6.01 5.43 4.89 4.39 3.93 3.50 3.09 2.70 2.34 6.99 6.33 5.72 5.15 4.62 4.13 3.67 3.24 2.83 2.45 2.09 6.68 6.03 5.43 4.87 4.35 3.86 3.41 2.98 2.57 2.20 1.84 6.33 5.69 5.10 4.56 4.05 3.57 3.13 2.71 2.31 1.94 1.59 5.98 5.36 4.78 4.25 3.75 3.28 2.85 2.44 2.05 1.69 1.35 5.63 5.02 4.46 3.93 3.45 2.99 2.56 2.16 1.78 1.43 1.09 5.28 4.69 4.14 3.62 3.15 2.70 2.28 1.88 1.51 1.17 0.84 4.93 4.35 3.81 3.31 2.85 2.41 2.00 1.61 1.25 0.90 0.58
WING AND ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON SAT
(°C) -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
WEIGHT (lb) 55000 57000 59000 61000 63000 65000 67000 69000 71000 73000 75000 6.61 5.91 5.26 4.66 4.10 3.57 3.08 2.62 2.19 1.78 1.40 6.59 5.89 5.25 4.65 4.09 3.57 3.08 2.62 2.18 1.78 1.39 6.57 5.88 5.23 4.63 4.08 3.55 3.06 2.60 2.17 1.76 1.38 6.55 5.86 5.21 4.61 4.06 3.54 3.05 2.59 2.15 1.75 1.37 6.53 5.84 5.19 4.59 4.04 3.52 3.03 2.57 2.14 1.74 1.36 6.51 5.82 5.17 4.57 4.02 3.50 3.01 2.55 2.12 1.72 1.34 6.49 5.80 5.15 4.56 4.00 3.48 2.99 2.54 2.11 1.71 1.33 6.47 5.78 5.13 4.54 3.98 3.46 2.98 2.52 2.09 1.69 1.32 6.38 5.69 5.05 4.46 3.90 3.39 2.91 2.45 2.03 1.63 1.26 6.28 5.59 4.96 4.37 3.82 3.31 2.83 2.39 1.96 1.57 1.20
5-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Approach
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE !EMBRAER 170 Models
Unfactored landing distance is the actual distance to land the airplane on a zero slope, ISA temperature, dry runway, from a point 50 ft above runway threshold at Vref, using only the brakes and spoilers as deceleration devices (i.e., no engine reverse thrust is used). The unfactored landing distances provided are valid for anti-ice ON and OFF.
NORMAL OPERATION The required landing distance for dispatch is the unfactored landing distance increased by 66.7% for dry runway, or 91.7% for wet runway. For obtaining the DRY runway factored distance, multiply unfactored landing distance by 1.667. For obtaining the WET runway factored distance, multiply unfactored landing distance by 1.917. The unfactored landing distance corrections are valid for overspeeds up to Vref + 20 and no failure.
EMERGENCY/ABNORMAL OPERATION LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR - DRY RUNWAYS The Actual Landing Distance is equal to the Unfactored Landing Distance for flaps FULL multiplied by the associated landing distance factor for DRY runways.
AOM-1502-003
The DRY + OVSP corresponds to the factor associated to a 10 kt overspeed (above the non-normal VREF) on a dry runway.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR - WET RUNWAYS The WET + OVSP corresponds to the factor associated to a 10 kt overspeed (above the non-normal VREF) on a wet runway. To calculate the actual landing distance on a WET runway, the pilot must do the steps below: 1. Recognize the system malfunction; 2. Find the Unfactored Landing Distance (ULD) for Flaps Full in Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), considering the airplane type, altitude, landing weight and ice accretion condition; 3.
Find the multiplier factor value (K) on the table with Landing Distance Correction Factors and multiply the obtained values of (ULD) and (K). 4. In the same line of table with Landing Distance Correction Factors, find the value (B). 5.
Subtract (B) from the result of step (3). This is the actual landing distance (ALD) to safely land the airplane on wet runways condition.
ALD = (ULD x K) – B
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The calculated value is the actual distance to safely land the airplane, but no distance margins are included. The distance margin available is the difference between the runway length and the calculated value.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2502
2089
1960
1835
2544
2128
1998
1872
56000
2615
2193
2061
1933
2660
2234
2101
1972
60000
2731
2298
2163
2032
2779
2343
2206
2074
64000
2849
2405
2266
2132
2901
2453
2313
2177
68000
2969
2512
2369
2232
3028
2563
2419
2280
72000
3104
2622
2476
2335
3167
2677
2529
2387
76000
3242
2738
2583
2438
3311
2800
2643
2494
80000
3386
2863
2702
2547
3471
2938
2775
2618
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 221 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2587
2168
2037
1910
2632
2210
2077
1949
56000
2707
2277
2143
2013
2756
2322
2187
2056
60000
2829
2389
2251
2118
2882
2438
2299
2164
64000
2955
2503
2361
2225
3012
2555
2412
2274
68000
3089
2616
2471
2331
3154
2672
2526
2384
72000
3234
2735
2585
2441
3304
2798
2643
2497
76000
3388
2869
2709
2556
3475
2946
2784
2627
80000
3560
3017
2851
2691
3653
3101
2931
2768
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 237 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 3
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2679
2253
2120
1991
2726
2297
2163
2032
56000
2806
2369
2232
2100
2858
2417
2279
2145
60000
2937
2488
2348
2212
2993
2540
2398
2260
64000
3073
2609
2465
2325
3136
2665
2519
2378
68000
3221
2731
2582
2439
3290
2790
2640
2495
72000
3383
2869
2711
2561
3469
2946
2785
2631
76000
3565
3027
2861
2702
3658
3110
2941
2779
80000
3751
3187
3014
2848
3852
3277
3100
2931
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 256 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
2775
2343
2207
2076
2827
2391
2254
2121
56000
2911
2466
2327
2192
2968
2518
2378
2241
60000
3051
2593
2450
2311
3112
2649
2504
2364
64000
3202
2722
2575
2432
3272
2783
2634
2489
68000
3369
2861
2707
2560
3456
2939
2780
2630
72000
3559
3026
2862
2704
3653
3111
2944
2783
76000
3755
3197
3025
2860
3858
3288
3113
2944
80000
3957
3370
3190
3018
4068
3469
3285
3109
52000
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 277 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
52000
2881
2441
2303
2169
56000
3026
2573
2430
2293
60000
3177
2708
2561
2419
64000
3352
2853
2702
2555
68000
3546
3020
2858
2704
72000
3752
3199
3029
2865
76000
3965
3383
3205
3033
80000
4185
3572
3384
3204
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 289 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 5
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2357
1954
1828
1706
2395
1989
1862
1739
56000
2456
2045
1916
1792
2497
2083
1953
1827
60000
2558
2137
2006
1879
2601
2178
2045
1917
64000
2658
2228
2094
1964
2704
2271
2136
2005
68000
2760
2321
2184
2051
2809
2366
2228
2094
72000
2862
2414
2273
2138
2915
2461
2320
2183
76000
2967
2501
2358
2219
3024
2551
2407
2267
80000
3036
2555
2410
2269
3096
2607
2460
2318
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 171 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2434
2026
1898
1774
2475
2064
1935
1810
56000
2539
2121
1991
1864
2583
2162
2030
1903
60000
2646
2219
2085
1956
2693
2262
2128
1997
64000
2752
2315
2179
2046
2802
2361
2223
2090
68000
2860
2413
2274
2138
2913
2462
2321
2185
72000
2972
2511
2368
2230
3031
2563
2419
2279
76000
3085
2604
2457
2316
3148
2658
2511
2368
80000
3159
2663
2513
2369
3225
2722
2568
2423
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 188 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2518
2103
1973
1847
2561
2143
2012
1885
56000
2628
2204
2071
1943
2674
2247
2113
1983
60000
2742
2307
2171
2040
2791
2353
2216
2083
64000
2854
2409
2270
2135
2907
2458
2317
2181
68000
2969
2513
2370
2232
3026
2565
2421
2281
72000
3092
2617
2471
2330
3155
2672
2524
2381
76000
3214
2715
2566
2421
3281
2776
2622
2476
80000
3294
2784
2626
2478
3365
2847
2687
2535
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 206 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2605
2184
2052
1924
2652
2227
2094
1965
56000
2722
2291
2156
2025
2772
2337
2201
2069
60000
2842
2400
2262
2128
2896
2449
2310
2174
64000
2961
2508
2366
2229
3018
2561
2417
2279
68000
3086
2618
2473
2332
3150
2674
2527
2385
72000
3221
2729
2580
2435
3290
2788
2638
2491
76000
3351
2839
2681
2533
3425
2905
2744
2592
80000
3438
2912
2750
2595
3516
2982
2817
2659
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 225 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 7
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
52000
2700
2272
2138
2008
56000
2824
2385
2247
2114
60000
2951
2501
2360
2223
64000
3078
2615
2471
2330
68000
3217
2733
2584
2440
72000
3361
2852
2698
2550
76000
3502
2974
2811
2654
80000
3597
3054
2886
2726
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 236 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2728
2299
2165
2035
2776
2343
2208
2077
56000
2859
2418
2280
2147
2911
2466
2327
2192
60000
2994
2541
2399
2262
3050
2593
2450
2311
64000
3136
2664
2518
2377
3200
2720
2572
2430
68000
3292
2792
2642
2497
3372
2864
2709
2562
72000
3472
2949
2788
2633
3558
3026
2862
2705
76000
3662
3114
2946
2784
3756
3198
3027
2862
80000
3857
3282
3106
2937
3959
3373
3193
3020
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 240 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2825
2389
2252
2120
2877
2437
2299
2166
56000
2965
2516
2375
2239
3021
2568
2426
2289
60000
3108
2646
2502
2362
3171
2702
2556
2415
64000
3266
2777
2629
2485
3346
2847
2697
2551
68000
3455
2939
2779
2630
3542
3017
2855
2701
72000
3648
3107
2940
2780
3743
3192
3022
2859
76000
3854
3285
3111
2943
3957
3377
3199
3028
80000
4065
3467
3284
3108
4177
3566
3379
3199
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 260 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 9
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2931
2487
2348
2213
2986
2538
2397
2261
56000
3080
2622
2478
2340
3139
2677
2532
2392
60000
3238
2761
2613
2470
3314
2828
2679
2534
64000
3430
2920
2767
2619
3515
2998
2840
2690
68000
3633
3099
2934
2775
3727
3183
3015
2853
72000
3842
3280
3107
2941
3944
3371
3195
3026
76000
4065
3473
3291
3117
4176
3572
3387
3209
80000
4294
3670
3479
3295
4416
3778
3582
3395
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 282 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
3043
2590
2448
2311
3103
2646
2502
2363
56000
3201
2734
2588
2446
3272
2799
2651
2507
60000
3396
2900
2749
2602
3482
2976
2822
2673
64000
3605
3078
2916
2763
3699
3163
2997
2839
68000
3824
3270
3099
2935
3927
3363
3189
3021
72000
4050
3467
3287
3114
4162
3567
3384
3207
76000
4292
3676
3486
3305
4415
3785
3592
3406
80000
4543
3890
3690
3499
4678
4009
3805
3609
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 307 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
52000
3165
2703
2558
2418
56000
3353
2872
2721
2576
60000
3572
3054
2898
2747
64000
3797
3252
3083
2920
68000
4034
3459
3281
3111
72000
4280
3672
3485
3305
76000
4544
3899
3702
3512
80000
4819
4134
3924
3724
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 321 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 11
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2495
2081
1952
1827
2536
2120
1989
1863
56000
2604
2182
2049
1921
2648
2223
2089
1960
60000
2713
2281
2146
2015
2760
2324
2188
2056
64000
2823
2381
2243
2109
2874
2427
2288
2153
68000
2936
2483
2341
2204
2989
2532
2389
2251
72000
3054
2583
2438
2298
3114
2636
2489
2348
76000
3172
2679
2531
2388
3236
2736
2585
2440
80000
3245
2740
2584
2439
3312
2800
2642
2493
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 186 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2578
2159
2028
1901
2623
2200
2068
1940
56000
2694
2265
2131
2000
2742
2309
2174
2042
60000
2809
2370
2232
2099
2860
2417
2278
2144
64000
2926
2476
2335
2198
2981
2526
2384
2246
68000
3047
2583
2439
2299
3108
2637
2491
2350
72000
3176
2690
2542
2399
3242
2747
2597
2452
76000
3303
2796
2641
2494
3373
2859
2700
2551
80000
3382
2862
2702
2549
3455
2928
2765
2609
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 204 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2669
2243
2110
1981
2716
2286
2152
2022
56000
2792
2355
2218
2086
2842
2402
2264
2130
60000
2914
2466
2326
2190
2967
2516
2374
2237
64000
3037
2578
2434
2295
3095
2631
2486
2346
68000
3172
2693
2545
2402
3236
2749
2600
2456
72000
3310
2806
2655
2508
3380
2869
2713
2565
76000
3447
2924
2763
2610
3522
2992
2828
2671
80000
3532
2996
2831
2672
3610
3066
2899
2737
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 224 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
52000
2764
2331
2196
2064
2815
2378
2242
2109
56000
2894
2450
2311
2176
2949
2500
2360
2224
60000
3023
2567
2424
2286
3082
2621
2477
2337
64000
3156
2686
2540
2398
3222
2744
2596
2452
68000
3304
2808
2657
2512
3375
2870
2717
2570
72000
3453
2934
2774
2624
3529
3003
2841
2686
76000
3600
3062
2896
2736
3682
3135
2967
2804
80000
3693
3139
2969
2805
3780
3216
3043
2877
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 245 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 13
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
52000
2868
2427
2289
2155
56000
3005
2553
2411
2273
60000
3143
2677
2532
2390
64000
3290
2804
2654
2509
68000
3449
2935
2780
2630
72000
3609
3075
2910
2751
76000
3771
3214
3043
2878
80000
3880
3306
3129
2960
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 254 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR EMBRAER 170 - DRY RUNWAYS Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
Factor Flaps – Speed
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF or 130 KIAS
JAMMED CONTROL COLUMN (PITCH)
DRY + OVSP
2.10
2.60
FULL
+ 20
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.40
1.55
JAMMED CONTROL WHEEL (ROLL)
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.40
1.55
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.90
2.20
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.80
2.10
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 10
2.70
3.25
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 10
2.30
2.65
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 10
2.20
2.50
FULL
+ 20
1.40
1.70
FULL
+ 15
1.40
1.55
1.22
1.38
2.10
2.60
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH Slat/Flap 5 – VREF AND LANDING Slat/Flap 5 – VREF STALL PROT FAIL
AOM-1502-003
DRY
Slat/Flap Full – VREF 10
FULL
+
ELEC EMERGENCY
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF or 130 KIAS
DC BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.15
1.30
DC BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.20
1.40
DC ESS BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.70
2.00
DC ESS BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.80
2.10
GROUND SPOILERS FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.30
1.40
SPOILER NML MODE FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.45
1.75
ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
1.40
1.65
FULL
FULL
+ 20
+ 15
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 15
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PITCH TRIM FAIL SPOILER FAULT
Factor Flaps – Speed
DRY
DRY + OVSP 1.55
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.40
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.78
2.11
1.45
1.75
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
AILERON LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
AVNX MAU 1A FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
AVNX MAU 1B FAIL
FULL
1.30
1.45
FULL
1.70
2.00
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.15
1.30
AVNX MAU 2B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.65
1.85
AVNX MAU 3A FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.20
1.75
AVNX MAU 3B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 10
1.20
1.40
A-I WING FAIL or A-I WING Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FLAP 5 ICE 1 (2) LEAK
1.30
1.50
BRK LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.65
1.85
LG WOW SYS FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.30
1.75
BRK LH (RH) FAULT
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.65
1.85
DC BUS 1 OFF and DC Slat/Flap 3 – VREF Essential BUS 1 OFF SMOKE/ FIRE/ FUMES
FULL
+ 20
2.30
2.60
DC Essential BUS 2 and DC BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF
FULL
+ 20
2.50
2.90
DC Essential BUS 3 OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF
FULL
+ 20
2.10
2.60
TRU ESS and TRU BUS AUTO
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF
FULL
+ 20
2.10
2.60
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR EMBRAER 170 - WET RUNWAYS - DISTANCE IN FEET !!EMBRAER 170 models, length in British units
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
Flaps – Speed
WET + OVSP
WET K
B
K
B
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE
FULL
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF + 20 or 130 KIAS
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
JAMMED CONTROL COLUMN (PITCH)
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
JAMMED CONTROL WHEEL (ROLL)
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
2.82
1808
3.16
1926
2.57
1621
2.87
1742
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10
5.16
3307
5.92
3048
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10
3.42
2428
3.89
2779
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10
3.12
2152
3.53
2470
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 20
2.30
1453
2.63
1772
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
Slat/Flap Full – VREF + 10
1.98
1102
2.23
1240
STALL PROT FAIL AOM-1502-003
Factor ALD = (ULD x K) – B
FULL
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 17
PERFORMANCE
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Factor ALD = (ULD x K) – B Flaps – Speed
WET + OVSP
WET K
B
K
B
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
2.27
1424
2.54
1552
2.47
1588
2.77
1716
2.62
1611
2.93
1722
2.88
1788
3.23
1877
GROUND SPOILERS Slat/Flap Full – VREF FAIL FULL
1.83
994
2.07
1093
SPOILER NML MODE FAIL
2.53
1493
2.95
1975
FULL
ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.11
1066
2.40
1325
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
3.01
2001
3.56
2490
2.53
1493
2.90
1722
1.88
1037
2.15
1276
2.58
1667
2.83
1778
1.69
869
1.90
965
2.44
1529
2.67
1631
2.53
1493
2.90
1722
ELEC EMERGENCY
DC BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF + 20 or 130 KIAS FULL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC ESS BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC ESS BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
PITCH TRIM FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
SPOILER FAULT
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AILERON LH (RH) FAIL AVNX MAU 1A FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10 Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AVNX MAU 1B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AVNX MAU 2B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AVNX MAU 3A FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FULL
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
Factor ALD = (ULD x K) – B Flaps – Speed
WET + OVSP
WET K
B
K
B
1.83
994
2.07
1093
2.24
1588
2.53
1870
2.44
1529
2.67
1631
3.33
1549
3.83
1345
2.16
1302
2.38
1404
3.30
2024
3.88
2792
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF FULL + 20
3.65
2293
4.33
3179
DC Slat/Flap 3 – VREF Essential FULL + 20 BUS 3 OFF
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
TRU ESS and TRU BUS AUTO
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
AVNX MAU 3B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
A-I WING FAIL or A-I WING 1 (2) LEAK BRK LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FLAP 5 ICE
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
LG WOW SYS FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
BRK LH (RH) FAULT
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC BUS 1 OFF and Slat/Flap 3 – VREF DC FULL + 20 Essential BUS 1 OFF DC Essential SMOKE/ BUS 2 and FIRE/ DC BUS 2 FUMES OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF FULL + 20
AOM-1502-003
""
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 19
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP (SLAT) FAIL - EMBRAER 170 - DRY RUNWAYS The Actual Landing Distance is equal to the Unfactored Landing Distance for flaps FULL multiplied by the associated landing distance factor for DRY runways. Refer to the following tables for reference speed and factor to be applied to the unfactored landing distance, for a flap/slat fail or a flap/slat fail with shaker anticipated: FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY !!170 models, EASA/FAA certification
SLAT → FLAP ↓
0
VREF (KIAS) Factor
0
VREF
VREF (KIAS) Factor
1
VREF
VREF (KIAS) Factor
2
VREF
VREF (KIAS) Factor
3 (4) (5)
VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
FULL
+ 60
2.41 FULL
+ 35
1.46 FULL
+ 30
1.38
NOT USABLE
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 50 1.75 VREF FULL + 35 2.00 VREF FULL + 25 1.55 VREF FULL + 15 1.31 VREF FULL + 5 1.06
VREF FULL + 50 1.80 VREF FULL + 35 2.00 VREF FULL + 20 1.28 VREF FULL + 10 1.29 VREF FULL 1.00
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
""
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FLAP/SLAT
FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY SLAT → FLAP ↓
0
VREF (KIAS) Factor
0
VREF
VREF (KIAS) Factor
1
VREF
VREF (KIAS) Factor
2
VREF
VREF (KIAS) Factor
3 (4) (5)
VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
FULL
+ 60
2.41 FULL
+ 40
1.55 FULL
+ 30
1.38
NOT USABLE
LANDING
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 2.00 VREF FULL + 40 1.60 VREF FULL + 25 1.55 VREF FULL + 15 1.31 VREF FULL + 5 1.06
VREF FULL + 60 2.00 VREF FULL + 40 1.60 VREF FULL + 25 1.57 VREF FULL + 10 1.29 VREF FULL 1.00
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED SLAT → FLAP ↓
0
1 (2) (3)
AOM-1502-003
VREF FULL + 60 VREF (KIAS) 0 Factor 2.10 VREF FULL + 35 VREF (KIAS) 1 Factor 1.74 VREF FULL + 30 VREF (KIAS) 2 Factor 1.54 VREF (KIAS) 3 (4) Factor (5) NOT USABLE VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
VREF
FULL
4 (5) (FULL)
+ 50 VREF
1.97 VREF
FULL
+ 35 VREF
1.72 VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 50
FULL
+ 35
1.71 + 25 VREF
1.74 VREF
FULL
1.96
FULL
+ 20
1.48 + 15 VREF
FULL
+ 10
1.50
1.44
VREF FULL + 5 1.12
VREF FULL 1.24
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 21
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED
0
1 (2) (3)
VREF FULL + 60 VREF (KIAS) 0 Factor 2.18 VREF FULL + 40 VREF (KIAS) 1 Factor 1.82 VREF FULL + 30 VREF (KIAS) 2 Factor 1.54 VREF (KIAS) 3 (4) Factor (5) NOT USABLE VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
VREF
FULL
4 (5) (FULL)
+ 60 VREF
2.15 VREF
FULL
+ 40 VREF
1.78 VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 60
FULL
+ 40
1.80 + 25 VREF
1.72 VREF
FULL
2.12
FULL
+ 25
1.73 + 15 VREF
FULL
+ 10
1.50
1.47
VREF FULL + 5 1.12
VREF FULL 1.24
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SLAT → FLAP ↓
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
FLAP (SLAT) FAIL - LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAYS The WET + OVSP corresponds to the factor associated to a 10 kt overspeed (above the non-normal VREF) on a wet runway. To calculate the actual landing distance on a WET runway, the pilot must do the steps below: 1. Recognize the FLAP/SLAT position; 2. Find the Unfactored Landing Distance (ULD) for Flaps Full in Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), considering the airplane type, altitude, landing weight and ice accretion condition; 3.
Find the multiplier factor value (K) on the table with FLAP/SLAT Fail - Landing Configuration and multiply the obtained values of (ULD) and (K). 4. In the same line of table with FLAP/SLAT Fail - Landing Configuration, find the value (B). 5.
Subtract (B) from the result of step (3). This is the actual landing distance (ALD) to safely land the airplane on wet runways condition.
ALD = (ULD x K) – B
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The calculated value is the actual distance to safely land the airplane, but no distance margins are included. The distance margin available is the difference between the runway length and the calculated value.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 23
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP (SLAT) FAIL - EMBRAER 170 - WET RUNWAYS !!EMBRAER 170 models, length in British units
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY ALD = (ULD x K) – B SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.63 2805 VREF FULL + 35 K B 2.77 2008 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.52 1732
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.29 2487 VREF FULL + 35 K B 2.77 1982 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.36 1545 VREF FULL + 15 K B 1.88 1050 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.00 1155
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.29 2457 VREF FULL + 35 K B 2.77 1965 VREF FULL + 20 K B 2.21 1378 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.76 938 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.88 1037
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.66
Factor
FULL
+5
B 807
VREF FULL K 1.57
B 722
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FLAP/SLAT
FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY
LANDING
ALD = (ULD x K) – B Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.63 2805 VREF FULL + 40 K B 2.94 2185 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.52 1732
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2759 VREF FULL + 40 K B 2.95 2156 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.36 1545 VREF FULL + 15 K B 1.88 1050 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.00 1155
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2723 VREF FULL + 40 K B 2.95 2136 VREF FULL + 20 K B 2.36 1535 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.76 938 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.88 1037
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.66
AOM-1502-003
Factor
FULL
+5
B 807
VREF FULL K 1.57
B 722
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 25
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED ALD = (ULD x K) – B SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.96 3064 VREF FULL + 35 K B 3.12 2352 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.86 2073
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2759 VREF FULL + 35 K B 3.12 2320 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.69 1886 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.15 1322 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.29 1430
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2723 VREF FULL + 35 K B 3.12 2293 VREF FULL + 20 K B 2.53 1703 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.01 1171 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.15 1276
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.85
Factor
FULL
+5
B 906
VREF FULL K 1.76
B 787
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED ALD = (ULD x K) – B Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.96 3064 VREF FULL + 40 K B 3.29 2507 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.86 2073
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.95 3005 VREF FULL + 40 K B 3.29 2467 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.69 1886 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.15 1322 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.29 1430
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.95 2963 VREF FULL + 40 K B 3.29 2441 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.69 1867 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.01 1171 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.15 1276
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.85
Factor
FULL
+5
B 906
VREF FULL K 1.76
B 787
AOM-1502-003
"" "
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 27
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE !EMBRAER 175 Models
Unfactored landing distance is the actual distance to land the airplane on a zero slope, ISA temperature, dry runway, from a point 50 ft above runway threshold at Vref, using only the brakes and spoilers as deceleration devices (i.e., no engine reverse thrust is used). The unfactored landing distances provided are valid for anti-ice ON and OFF.
NORMAL OPERATION The required landing distance for dispatch is the unfactored landing distance increased by 66.7% for dry runway, or 91.7% for wet runway. For obtaining the DRY runway factored distance, multiply unfactored landing distance by 1.667. For obtaining the WET runway factored distance, multiply unfactored landing distance by 1.917. The unfactored landing distance corrections are valid for overspeeds up to Vref + 20 and no failure.
EMERGENCY/ABNORMAL OPERATION LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR - DRY RUNWAYS The Actual Landing Distance is equal to the Unfactored Landing Distance for flaps FULL multiplied by the associated landing distance factor for DRY runways.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The DRY + OVSP corresponds to the factor associated to a 10 kt overspeed (above the non-normal VREF) on a dry runway.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR - WET RUNWAYS The WET + OVSP corresponds to the factor associated to a 10 kt overspeed (above the non-normal VREF) on a wet runway. To calculate the actual landing distance on a WET runway, the pilot must do the steps below: 1. Recognize the system malfunction; 2. Find the Unfactored Landing Distance (ULD) for Flaps Full in Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), considering the airplane type, altitude, landing weight and ice accretion condition; 3.
Find the multiplier factor value (K) on the table with Landing Distance Correction Factors and multiply the obtained values of (ULD) and (K). 4. In the same line of table with Landing Distance Correction Factors, find the value (B). 5.
Subtract (B) from the result of step (3). This is the actual landing distance (ALD) to safely land the airplane on wet runways condition.
ALD = (ULD x K) – B
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The calculated value is the actual distance to safely land the airplane, but no distance margins are included. The distance margin available is the difference between the runway length and the calculated value.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 29
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2444
2036
1909
1786
2484
2073
1945
1821
55000
2587
2167
2036
1909
2631
2208
2076
1948
60000
2730
2298
2163
2032
2779
2343
2206
2074
65000
2876
2430
2291
2156
2929
2479
2338
2202
70000
3034
2565
2421
2282
3095
2618
2473
2332
75000
3206
2708
2556
2412
3274
2768
2613
2467
80000
3385
2863
2702
2548
3471
2938
2775
2618
85000
3596
3043
2874
2712
3689
3126
2954
2788
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 236 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2525
2112
1982
1857
2568
2152
2022
1895
55000
2677
2250
2117
1988
2725
2295
2160
2030
60000
2829
2389
2251
2118
2882
2438
2299
2164
65000
2984
2530
2388
2250
3044
2583
2439
2300
70000
3159
2674
2527
2385
3226
2732
2583
2439
75000
3344
2832
2674
2524
3429
2908
2747
2592
80000
3559
3017
2851
2691
3653
3101
2931
2768
85000
3787
3213
3037
2868
3890
3304
3124
2952
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 255 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2613
2193
2062
1935
2659
2236
2103
1975
55000
2774
2341
2205
2074
2825
2387
2251
2118
60000
2937
2488
2348
2212
2992
2540
2398
2261
65000
3107
2638
2493
2352
3172
2694
2548
2406
70000
3296
2793
2641
2496
3374
2864
2707
2560
75000
3518
2987
2823
2666
3609
3068
2902
2741
80000
3750
3187
3014
2848
3851
3277
3101
2931
85000
3998
3399
3216
3040
4109
3497
3310
3131
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 276 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2706
2279
2146
2017
2756
2326
2191
2060
55000
2877
2436
2298
2164
2933
2487
2348
2212
60000
3050
2593
2450
2311
3112
2649
2505
2364
65000
3239
2753
2605
2461
3312
2816
2666
2521
70000
3460
2941
2781
2630
3551
3022
2859
2703
75000
3704
3153
2984
2820
3804
3243
3070
2904
80000
3956
3370
3191
3018
4067
3469
3285
3109
85000
4226
3600
3409
3226
4349
3709
3513
3326
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 301 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 31
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
50000
2807
2373
2238
2106
55000
2990
2540
2399
2263
60000
3176
2708
2561
2420
65000
3397
2891
2738
2591
70000
3645
3107
2941
2781
75000
3909
3336
3160
2990
80000
4184
3572
3384
3205
85000
4479
3823
3623
3431
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 314 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2306
1907
1782
1662
2342
1941
1815
1694
55000
2432
2023
1895
1771
2472
2060
1931
1806
60000
2557
2137
2006
1879
2601
2178
2045
1917
65000
2683
2252
2117
1987
2730
2295
2159
2028
70000
2811
2367
2229
2095
2861
2414
2274
2139
75000
2943
2482
2340
2202
3000
2532
2388
2249
80000
3035
2555
2410
2269
3096
2607
2461
2319
85000
3155
2655
2501
2357
3225
2718
2562
2414
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 203 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2380
1976
1850
1727
2419
2013
1885
1762
55000
2513
2098
1968
1843
2556
2138
2007
1881
60000
2645
2219
2086
1956
2692
2262
2128
1997
65000
2779
2340
2203
2070
2830
2387
2248
2114
70000
2914
2462
2321
2184
2970
2513
2370
2232
75000
3059
2584
2439
2298
3122
2638
2491
2349
80000
3159
2663
2513
2370
3233
2730
2575
2430
85000
3302
2786
2628
2475
3382
2858
2697
2542
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 217 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 33
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2460
2051
1922
1798
2502
2089
1960
1835
55000
2601
2179
2048
1920
2646
2221
2088
1960
60000
2741
2307
2171
2040
2790
2353
2216
2083
65000
2882
2435
2296
2160
2936
2485
2344
2207
70000
3029
2565
2421
2281
3090
2618
2473
2332
75000
3193
2700
2551
2407
3268
2766
2615
2469
80000
3311
2799
2642
2493
3391
2871
2711
2558
85000
3466
2932
2768
2611
3552
3009
2842
2682
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 232 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2544
2129
1999
1873
2589
2170
2039
1912
55000
2693
2265
2131
2001
2742
2310
2175
2044
60000
2841
2400
2262
2128
2895
2449
2310
2175
65000
2991
2536
2393
2255
3050
2589
2445
2306
70000
3157
2677
2530
2387
3232
2743
2594
2450
75000
3347
2837
2681
2533
3429
2911
2751
2600
80000
3474
2946
2783
2626
3562
3024
2858
2699
85000
3641
3089
2919
2756
3736
3173
3000
2833
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 249 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
50000
2636
2213
2081
1953
55000
2793
2357
2221
2089
60000
2951
2501
2360
2223
65000
3111
2646
2500
2359
70000
3311
2812
2661
2514
75000
3515
2988
2825
2670
80000
3653
3105
2937
2774
85000
3834
3260
3084
2914
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 259 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 35
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2663
2239
2107
1979
2708
2282
2148
2019
55000
2826
2389
2252
2120
2877
2436
2298
2164
60000
2994
2541
2399
2262
3050
2593
2450
2311
65000
3175
2696
2550
2408
3240
2753
2605
2461
70000
3380
2869
2712
2565
3463
2944
2784
2632
75000
3613
3072
2906
2746
3705
3154
2985
2822
80000
3856
3282
3106
2937
3958
3373
3193
3021
85000
4116
3504
3317
3138
4228
3603
3413
3230
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 260 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2755
2325
2191
2061
2805
2372
2236
2104
55000
2930
2484
2345
2210
2985
2535
2395
2258
60000
3108
2646
2502
2362
3171
2702
2557
2415
65000
3313
2817
2667
2522
3395
2889
2736
2589
70000
3549
3022
2859
2702
3640
3103
2937
2778
75000
3800
3240
3067
2902
3901
3330
3154
2985
80000
4064
3467
3284
3108
4176
3566
3379
3200
85000
4347
3708
3513
3326
4471
3817
3618
3427
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 36
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 282 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2857
2419
2282
2150
2909
2468
2330
2196
55000
3042
2588
2446
2309
3101
2642
2499
2360
60000
3237
2761
2613
2470
3314
2828
2679
2534
65000
3480
2966
2808
2659
3568
3045
2883
2731
70000
3735
3188
3019
2857
3833
3276
3104
2939
75000
4007
3424
3244
3072
4116
3521
3338
3162
80000
4294
3670
3479
3296
4415
3778
3582
3395
85000
4602
3932
3728
3533
4738
4052
3843
3643
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 308 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2964
2518
2379
2244
3021
2571
2431
2294
55000
3161
2698
2553
2413
3225
2757
2611
2469
60000
3395
2900
2749
2602
3482
2976
2822
2673
65000
3659
3127
2962
2805
3755
3214
3046
2884
70000
3934
3367
3192
3024
4042
3463
3285
3113
75000
4229
3622
3436
3256
4350
3729
3539
3356
80000
4542
3890
3691
3499
4677
4009
3805
3609
85000
4881
4177
3963
3758
5033
4310
4090
3880
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 338 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 37
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
50000
3081
2627
2484
2346
55000
3302
2828
2679
2535
60000
3571
3054
2898
2747
65000
3856
3304
3133
2969
70000
4154
3564
3382
3207
75000
4476
3841
3646
3459
80000
4819
4134
3925
3724
85000
5192
4449
4223
4008
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 38
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 354 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 0
WEIGHT (lb)
1000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2438
2030
1902
1778
2478
2067
1938
1814
55000
2576
2157
2025
1898
2620
2197
2065
1936
60000
2712
2281
2146
2015
2760
2324
2188
2056
65000
2852
2408
2269
2134
2903
2455
2315
2179
70000
2994
2534
2391
2252
3052
2585
2440
2300
75000
3149
2662
2514
2372
3222
2725
2575
2431
80000
3257
2751
2595
2450
3333
2820
2661
2511
85000
3358
2836
2676
2522
3438
2908
2745
2588
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 211 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 2000
WEIGHT (lb)
3000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2519
2105
1975
1850
2562
2145
2014
1888
55000
2665
2238
2105
1976
2712
2282
2147
2017
60000
2809
2370
2232
2099
2860
2417
2278
2144
65000
2957
2504
2362
2225
3012
2555
2412
2274
70000
3112
2638
2492
2350
3184
2701
2553
2410
75000
3296
2792
2639
2492
3375
2862
2705
2556
80000
3412
2890
2730
2575
3495
2965
2801
2644
85000
3521
2982
2816
2657
3609
3060
2891
2729
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 225 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 39
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 4000
WEIGHT (lb)
5000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2606
2186
2054
1927
2651
2228
2095
1966
55000
2761
2327
2191
2060
2810
2373
2236
2103
60000
2913
2466
2326
2190
2967
2516
2374
2238
65000
3070
2608
2464
2324
3136
2667
2521
2379
70000
3259
2767
2617
2472
3336
2834
2682
2535
75000
3457
2936
2775
2623
3541
3011
2847
2691
80000
3582
3042
2876
2716
3671
3121
2952
2790
85000
3700
3141
2969
2805
3794
3225
3050
2882
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 242 ft. PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 6000
WEIGHT (lb)
7000 WIND (kt)
-10
0
10
20
-10
0
10
20
50000
2697
2271
2137
2007
2746
2316
2181
2051
55000
2861
2420
2282
2148
2915
2470
2330
2195
60000
3023
2567
2425
2286
3081
2621
2477
2338
65000
3209
2731
2583
2440
3285
2799
2649
2504
70000
3416
2904
2749
2601
3499
2980
2820
2669
75000
3628
3089
2923
2763
3719
3172
3002
2840
80000
3763
3204
3032
2867
3861
3291
3116
2947
85000
3892
3312
3134
2963
3995
3404
3222
3048
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 40
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 260 ft.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
UNFACTORED LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES MAXIMUM MANUAL BRAKING FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft) 8000
WEIGHT (lb)
WIND (kt) -10
0
10
20
50000
2797
2363
2227
2095
55000
2970
2521
2380
2244
60000
3151
2685
2539
2398
65000
3364
2869
2717
2570
70000
3587
3058
2895
2741
75000
3815
3257
3085
2919
80000
3962
3382
3203
3031
85000
4103
3499
3314
3136
AOM-1502-003
Per 5 kt above Vref (and no failure) add 270 ft.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 41
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR EMBRAER 175 - DRY RUNWAYS Factor Flaps – Speed
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF or 130 KIAS
JAMMED CONTROL COLUMN (PITCH)
DRY
DRY + OVSP
2.10
2.60
FULL
+ 20
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.40
1.55
JAMMED CONTROL WHEEL (ROLL)
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.40
1.55
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.90
2.20
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.80
2.10
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 10
2.70
3.25
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 10
2.30
2.65
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 10
2.20
2.50
FULL
+ 20
1.40
1.70
FULL
+ 15
1.40
1.55
1.22
1.38
2.10
2.60
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH Slat/Flap 5 – VREF AND LANDING Slat/Flap 5 – VREF STALL PROT FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF 10
FULL
+
ELEC EMERGENCY
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF or 130 KIAS
DC BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.15
1.30
DC BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.20
1.40
DC ESS BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.70
2.00
DC ESS BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.80
2.10
GROUND SPOILERS FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.30
1.40
FULL
1.45
1.75
1.40
1.65
FULL
SPOILER NML MODE FAIL Slat/Flap Full – VREF ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 20
+ 15
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Page 42
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure PITCH TRIM FAIL SPOILER FAULT
DRY
DRY + OVSP 1.55
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.40
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
FULL
+ 15
1.78
2.11
1.45
1.75
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
AILERON LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF
AVNX MAU 1A FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
AVNX MAU 1B FAIL
FULL
1.30
1.45
FULL
1.70
2.00
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.15
1.30
AVNX MAU 2B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.65
1.85
AVNX MAU 3A FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.20
1.75
AVNX MAU 3B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 10
1.20
1.40
A-I WING FAIL or A-I WING Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FLAP 5 ICE 1 (2) LEAK
1.30
1.50
BRK LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.65
1.85
LG WOW SYS FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.30
1.75
BRK LH (RH) FAULT
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
1.65
1.85
DC BUS 1 OFF and DC Essential BUS 1 OFF SMOKE/ FIRE/ FUMES
AOM-1502-003
Factor Flaps – Speed
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF
DC Essential BUS 2 and DC Slat/Flap 3 – VREF BUS 2 OFF
FULL
+ 20
2.30
2.60
FULL
+ 20
2.50
2.90
DC Essential BUS 3 OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF
FULL
+ 20
2.10
2.60
TRU ESS and TRU BUS AUTO
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF
FULL
+ 20
2.10
2.60
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 43
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING DISTANCE CORRECTION FACTOR EMBRAER 175 - WET RUNWAYS - DISTANCE IN FEET !!EMBRAER 175 models, length in British units
Flaps – Speed
WET + OVSP
WET K
B
K
B
DUAL ENGINE FAILURE
FULL
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF + 20 or 130 KIAS
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
JAMMED CONTROL COLUMN (PITCH)
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
JAMMED CONTROL WHEEL (ROLL)
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
2.82
1808
3.16
1926
2.57
1621
2.87
1742
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 2
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10
5.16
3307
5.92
3048
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10
3.42
2428
3.89
2779
LOSS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 AND 3
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10
3.12
2152
3.53
2470
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE APPROACH AND LANDING
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 20
2.30
1453
2.63
1772
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
Slat/Flap Full – VREF + 10
1.98
1102
2.23
1240
STALL PROT FAIL
FULL
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
Factor ALD = (ULD x K) – B
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
Factor ALD = (ULD x K) – B Flaps – Speed
WET + OVSP
WET K
B
K
B
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
2.27
1424
2.54
1552
2.47
1588
2.77
1716
2.62
1611
2.93
1722
2.88
1788
3.23
1877
GROUND SPOILERS Slat/Flap Full – VREF FAIL FULL
1.83
994
2.07
1093
SPOILER NML MODE FAIL
2.53
1493
2.95
1975
FULL
ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
2.11
1066
2.40
1325
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF + 15
2.01
1148
2.30
1421
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 15
3.01
2001
3.56
2490
2.53
1493
2.90
1722
1.88
1037
2.15
1276
2.58
1667
2.83
1778
1.69
869
1.90
965
2.44
1529
2.67
1631
2.53
1493
2.90
1722
ELEC EMERGENCY
DC BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF + 20 or 130 KIAS FULL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC ESS BUS 1 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC ESS BUS 2 OFF
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
PITCH TRIM FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
FULL
SPOILER FAULT
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AILERON LH (RH) FAIL AVNX MAU 1A FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FULL + 10 Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AVNX MAU 1B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AVNX MAU 2B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
AVNX MAU 3A FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF
AOM-1502-003
FULL
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 45
PERFORMANCE
Emerg/Abnormal Procedure
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Factor ALD = (ULD x K) – B Flaps – Speed
WET + OVSP
WET K
B
K
B
1.83
994
2.07
1093
2.24
1588
2.53
1870
2.44
1529
2.67
1631
3.33
1549
3.83
1345
2.16
1302
2.38
1404
3.30
2024
3.88
2792
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF FULL + 20
3.65
2293
4.33
3179
DC Slat/Flap 3 – VREF Essential FULL + 20 BUS 3 OFF
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
TRU ESS and TRU BUS AUTO
4.10
2638
5.39
4193
AVNX MAU 3B FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
A-I WING FAIL or A-I WING 1 (2) LEAK BRK LH (RH) FAIL
Slat/Flap 5 – VREF FLAP 5 ICE
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
LG WOW SYS FAIL
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
BRK LH (RH) FAULT
Slat/Flap Full – VREF FULL
DC BUS 1 OFF and Slat/Flap 3 – VREF DC FULL + 20 Essential BUS 1 OFF DC Essential SMOKE/ BUS 2 and FIRE/ DC BUS 2 FUMES OFF
Slat/Flap 3 – VREF FULL + 20
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 46
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
""
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP (SLAT) FAIL - EMBRAER 175 - DRY RUNWAYS The Actual Landing Distance is equal to the Unfactored Landing Distance for flaps FULL multiplied by the associated landing distance factor for DRY runways. Refer to the following tables for reference speed and factor to be applied to the unfactored landing distance, for a flap/slat fail or a flap/slat fail with shaker anticipated: FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY !!175 models, EASA/FAA certification
SLAT → FLAP ↓
0
1 (2) (3)
VREF FULL + 60 VREF (KIAS) 0 Factor 2.41 VREF FULL + 35 VREF (KIAS) 1 Factor 1.46 VREF FULL + 30 VREF (KIAS) 2 Factor 1.38 VREF (KIAS) 3 (4) Factor (5) NOT USABLE VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
VREF
FULL
4 (5) (FULL)
+ 50 VREF
1.75 VREF
FULL
+ 35 VREF
2.00 VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 50
FULL
+ 35
2.00 + 25 VREF
1.55 VREF
FULL
1.80
FULL
+ 20
1.28 + 15 VREF
FULL
+ 10
1.31
1.29
VREF FULL + 5 1.06
VREF FULL 1.00
AOM-1502-003
""
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 47
PERFORMANCE
FLAP/SLAT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY SLAT → FLAP ↓
0
1 (2) (3)
VREF FULL + 60 VREF (KIAS) 0 Factor 2.41 VREF FULL + 40 VREF (KIAS) 1 Factor 1.55 VREF FULL + 30 VREF (KIAS) 2 Factor 1.38 VREF (KIAS) 3 (4) Factor (5) NOT USABLE VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
VREF
FULL
LANDING
4 (5) (FULL)
+ 60 VREF
2.00 VREF
FULL
+ 40 VREF
1.60 VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 60
FULL
+ 40
1.60 + 25 VREF
1.55 VREF
FULL
2.00
FULL
+ 25
1.57 + 15 VREF
FULL
+ 10
1.31
1.29
VREF FULL + 5 1.06
VREF FULL 1.00
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED
0
1 (2) (3)
VREF FULL + 60 VREF (KIAS) 0 Factor 2.10 VREF FULL + 35 VREF (KIAS) 1 Factor 1.74 VREF FULL + 30 VREF (KIAS) 2 Factor 1.54 VREF (KIAS) 3 (4) Factor (5) NOT USABLE VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor
VREF
FULL
4 (5) (FULL)
+ 50 VREF
1.97 VREF
FULL
+ 35 VREF
1.72 VREF
FULL
FULL
+ 50
FULL
+ 35
1.71 + 25 VREF
1.74 VREF
FULL
1.96
FULL
+ 20
1.48 + 15 VREF
FULL
+ 10
1.50
1.44
VREF FULL + 5 1.12
VREF FULL 1.24
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 48
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SLAT → FLAP ↓
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - DRY RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED SLAT → FLAP ↓
0
1 (2) (3)
AOM-1502-003
VREF FULL + 60 VREF FULL + 60 VREF (KIAS) 0 Factor 2.18 2.15 VREF FULL + 40 VREF FULL + 40 VREF (KIAS) 1 Factor 1.82 1.78 VREF FULL + 30 VREF FULL + 25 VREF (KIAS) 2 Factor 1.54 1.72 VREF FULL + 15 VREF (KIAS) 3 (4) Factor (5) 1.50 NOT USABLE VREF FULL + 5 VREF (KIAS) FULL Factor 1.12
4 (5) (FULL) VREF
FULL
+ 60
2.12 VREF
FULL
+ 40
1.80 VREF
FULL
+ 25
1.73 VREF
FULL
+ 10
1.47 VREF FULL 1.24
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 49
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP (SLAT) FAIL - LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAYS The WET + OVSP corresponds to the factor associated to a 10 kt overspeed (above the non-normal VREF) on a wet runway. To calculate the actual landing distance on a WET runway, the pilot must do the steps below: 1. Recognize the FLAP/SLAT position; 2. Find the Unfactored Landing Distance (ULD) for Flaps Full in Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), considering the airplane type, altitude, landing weight and ice accretion condition; 3.
Find the multiplier factor value (K) on the table with FLAP/SLAT Fail - Landing Configuration and multiply the obtained values of (ULD) and (K). 4. In the same line of table with FLAP/SLAT Fail - Landing Configuration, find the value (B). 5.
Subtract (B) from the result of step (3). This is the actual landing distance (ALD) to safely land the airplane on wet runways condition.
ALD = (ULD x K) – B
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Page 50
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The calculated value is the actual distance to safely land the airplane, but no distance margins are included. The distance margin available is the difference between the runway length and the calculated value.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP (SLAT) FAIL - EMBRAER 175 - WET RUNWAYS !!EMBRAER 175 models, length in British units
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY ALD = (ULD x K) – B Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.63 2805 VREF FULL + 35 K B 2.77 2008 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.52 1732
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.29 2487 VREF FULL + 35 K B 2.77 1982 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.36 1545 VREF FULL + 15 K B 1.88 1050 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.00 1155
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.29 2457 VREF FULL + 35 K B 2.77 1965 VREF FULL + 20 K B 2.21 1378 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.76 938 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.88 1037
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.66
AOM-1502-003
Factor
FULL
+5
B 807
VREF FULL K 1.57
B 722
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 51
PERFORMANCE
FLAP/SLAT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY
LANDING
ALD = (ULD x K) – B SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.63 2805 VREF FULL + 40 K B 2.94 2185 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.52 1732
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2759 VREF FULL + 40 K B 2.95 2156 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.36 1545 VREF FULL + 15 K B 1.88 1050 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.00 1155
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2723 VREF FULL + 40 K B 2.95 2136 VREF FULL + 20 K B 2.36 1535 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.76 938 VREF FULL + 10 K B 1.88 1037
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.66
Factor
FULL
+5
B 807
VREF FULL K 1.57
B 722
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Page 52
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITHOUT SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED ALD = (ULD x K) – B Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.96 3064 VREF FULL + 35 K B 3.12 2352 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.86 2073
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2759 VREF FULL + 35 K B 3.12 2320 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.69 1886 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.15 1322 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.29 1430
VREF FULL + 50 K B 3.62 2723 VREF FULL + 35 K B 3.12 2293 VREF FULL + 20 K B 2.53 1703 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.01 1171 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.15 1276
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.85
AOM-1502-003
Factor
FULL
+5
B 906
VREF FULL K 1.76
B 787
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 53
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLAP/SLAT FAIL WITH SHAKER ANTICIPATED LANDING CONFIGURATION TABLE - WET RUNWAY + 10 kt OVERSPEED ALD = (ULD x K) – B Distance in feet VREF (KIAS)
SLAT → FLAP ↓ 0
Factor VREF (KIAS)
1
Factor VREF (KIAS)
2
Factor VREF (KIAS)
0
1 (2) (3)
4 (5) (FULL)
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.96 3064 VREF FULL + 40 K B 3.29 2507 VREF FULL + 30 K B 2.86 2073
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.95 3005 VREF FULL + 40 K B 3.29 2467 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.69 1886 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.15 1322 VREF FULL + 15 K B 2.29 1430
VREF FULL + 60 K B 3.95 2963 VREF FULL + 40 K B 3.29 2441 VREF FULL + 25 K B 2.69 1867 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.01 1171 VREF FULL + 10 K B 2.15 1276
3
Factor VREF (KIAS)
4 (5)
Factor VREF (KIAS)
NOT USABLE
VREF FULL
K 1.85
Factor
FULL
+5
B 906
VREF FULL K 1.76
B 787 "" "
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE
The operational landing distance for contaminated runways contained
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 54
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The operational landing tables are intended for in-flight assessment, not for dispatch.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
herein are the greater between the distance for contaminated runway as per EASA CS 25.1591 and the distance for WET runway as per FAA AC 25-32. The data do not include any multiplication factor or additional safety margin. The distances are obtained from 50 ft above threshold until full airplane stop. NOTE: Local operational regulations may require an additional factor to these distances. Emergency/abnormal multiplication factors were not analyzed for contaminated runways. For Emergency/Abnormal Operation refer to the Unfactored Landing Distance chapter. !Airplanes equipped with Autobrake, except J-Air, Operational Landing Runway Condition
In order to find the operational landing distance, enter the table with the current contaminant, flaps and autobrakes configuration, ice condition, and current landing weight. Then obtain a reference operational landing distance (OPLDREF). For autobrakes set to manual, data are provided for maximum manual braking effort. " !Airplanes not equipped with Autobrake, Operational Landing Runway Condition, except J-Air
In order to find the operational landing distance, enter the table with the current contaminant, flaps configuration, ice condition, and current landing weight. Then obtain a reference operational landing distance (OPLDREF). Data are provided for maximum manual braking effort. "
Apply corrections to the reference operational landing distance according to the formula below: Final altitude correction (%) = Altitude correction from the table x (Current Altitude in ft/1000 ft)
AOM-1502-003
Final tailwind correction (%) = Wind correction from the table x (Current tailwind component in kt/5 kt) Final overspeed correction (%) = Overspeed correction from the table x (Current overspeed in kt/5 kt)
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 55
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Final reverse correction (%) = Reverse correction from the table. The operational landing distance on contaminated runways (OPLD) becomes: Additional Distance = OPLDREF x (Final Altitude Correction + Final Tailwind Correction + Final overspeed Correction + Final reverse correction) OPLD= OPLDREF + Additional distance Suppose that, for the following condition: – Airport pressure altitude: 4000 ft – Wind: 10 kt headwind – Overspeed: VREF + 5 kt – Reverses: All reverses operating For a certain contaminant, weight, flaps and autobrakes configuration (if applicable) and ice condition, the results from the table are: – OPLDREF: 1000 m – Altitude correction: 3% – Wind correction: 8% – Overspeed correction: 7% – Reverse correction: -3% Calculations: – Final Altitude Correction = 3% x (4000 ft/1000 ft) = 12% – Final Tailwind Correction = 8% x (0 kt/5 kt) = 0% – Final Overspeed Correction = 7% x (5 kt/5 kt) = 7% – Final reverse correction = -3%
– Additional Distance = 2000 ft x (12% + 0%+ 7% - 3%) = 2000 ft x 16% = 320 ft OPLD= 2000 ft + 320 ft = 2320 ft
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 56
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Operational landing distance on contaminated runway:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE
AOM-1502-003
!EMBRAER 170 Models, except J-Air, except Operational Landing Braking Action
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 57
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES STANDING WATER 1/8 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4619
5321
4054
4391
62000
4702
5415
4109
4464
63000
4785
5509
4164
4534
64000
4869
5599
4216
4605
65000
4948
5696
4273
4682
66000
5034
5788
4330
4754
67000
5115
5886
4384
4827
68000
5202
5981
4463
4901
69000
5286
6075
4531
4975
70000
5369
6170
4600
5050
71000
5456
6266
4670
5123
72000
5545
6363
4738
5195
73000
5631
6460
4806
5272
74000
5717
6558
4874
5349
75000
5804
6658
4943
5421
76000
5889
6755
4998
5479
77000
5964
6842
5037
5515
78000
6045
6934
5075
5555
79000
6127
7023
5109
5591
80000
6205
7115
5145
5630
81000
6286
7207
5181
5669
82000
6370
7296
5216
5706
83000
6446
7387
5276
5741
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +18% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 58
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -5% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 59
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES STANDING WATER 1/2 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4146
4724
3702
3986
62000
4215
4805
3751
4049
63000
4285
4888
3800
4108
64000
4356
4966
3847
4169
65000
4423
5052
3898
4236
66000
4496
5133
3949
4298
67000
4565
5220
3997
4361
68000
4639
5304
4062
4425
69000
4711
5388
4120
4490
70000
4783
5474
4179
4555
71000
4858
5560
4239
4619
72000
4935
5647
4297
4682
73000
5009
5736
4355
4750
74000
5085
5825
4414
4818
75000
5161
5916
4474
4881
76000
5237
6006
4522
4934
77000
5304
6087
4557
4967
78000
5376
6174
4592
5004
79000
5450
6258
4622
5038
80000
5521
6345
4655
5074
81000
5594
6432
4688
5110
82000
5671
6517
4720
5145
83000
5741
6605
4774
5177
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +15% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 60
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 61
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES SLUSH 1/8 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4646
5356
4073
4413
62000
4730
5451
4129
4487
63000
4814
5545
4185
4558
64000
4899
5636
4237
4629
65000
4978
5734
4294
4707
66000
5065
5826
4352
4780
67000
5147
5925
4406
4854
68000
5234
6020
4486
4928
69000
5320
6115
4554
5003
70000
5403
6210
4624
5078
71000
5491
6307
4695
5152
72000
5581
6404
4763
5224
73000
5667
6502
4831
5302
74000
5753
6601
4900
5379
75000
5841
6700
4970
5451
76000
5927
6799
5025
5510
77000
6002
6885
5064
5546
78000
6083
6978
5103
5586
79000
6166
7067
5136
5623
80000
6245
7159
5173
5662
81000
6325
7251
5209
5701
82000
6410
7340
5244
5738
83000
6487
7432
5305
5773
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +18% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 62
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -5% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 63
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES SLUSH 1/2 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4224
4822
3761
4054
62000
4295
4905
3811
4118
63000
4368
4989
3862
4179
64000
4441
5070
3909
4242
65000
4509
5158
3961
4310
66000
4584
5241
4013
4374
67000
4656
5330
4062
4439
68000
4732
5416
4130
4505
69000
4806
5502
4189
4571
70000
4880
5589
4250
4638
71000
4957
5677
4311
4703
72000
5036
5766
4371
4768
73000
5112
5856
4431
4838
74000
5189
5947
4492
4907
75000
5268
6040
4553
4972
76000
5345
6131
4602
5025
77000
5413
6213
4638
5059
78000
5487
6301
4673
5096
79000
5563
6386
4704
5131
80000
5635
6474
4738
5168
81000
5710
6562
4772
5205
82000
5788
6648
4803
5240
83000
5859
6737
4859
5273
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +16% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 64
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -4% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 65
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES WET SNOW 1/4 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4606
5091
4167
4449
62000
4660
5153
4214
4500
63000
4715
5215
4261
4549
64000
4771
5273
4304
4599
65000
4822
5337
4352
4653
66000
4878
5397
4401
4703
67000
4931
5460
4446
4754
68000
4987
5522
4494
4804
69000
5042
5582
4541
4855
70000
5095
5643
4588
4907
71000
5150
5704
4636
4957
72000
5207
5766
4682
5006
73000
5262
5828
4729
5058
74000
5316
5891
4775
5110
75000
5371
5953
4821
5158
76000
5425
6014
4857
5196
77000
5467
6064
4880
5215
78000
5514
6119
4902
5238
79000
5562
6170
4920
5257
80000
5607
6224
4941
5279
81000
5653
6277
4961
5300
82000
5702
6327
4980
5320
83000
5745
6380
5017
5338
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 2% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 66
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 6% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 67
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES WET SNOW 1 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4189
4620
3823
4069
62000
4240
4679
3867
4118
63000
4292
4738
3911
4164
64000
4343
4795
3951
4211
65000
4392
4856
3996
4261
66000
4445
4913
4041
4309
67000
4495
4975
4083
4356
68000
4548
5034
4128
4404
69000
4599
5093
4172
4453
70000
4650
5152
4216
4502
71000
4703
5212
4262
4549
72000
4757
5272
4305
4596
73000
4809
5333
4348
4646
74000
4862
5394
4392
4696
75000
4915
5456
4436
4742
76000
4966
5517
4471
4779
77000
5009
5568
4494
4800
78000
5056
5623
4517
4823
79000
5104
5676
4537
4845
80000
5149
5731
4558
4868
81000
5196
5786
4580
4890
82000
5244
5838
4600
4912
83000
5288
5892
4636
4931
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 68
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -2% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 69
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES DRY SNOW 1 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4594
5081
4148
4433
62000
4650
5145
4196
4486
63000
4707
5208
4245
4537
64000
4764
5268
4290
4588
65000
4817
5333
4340
4644
66000
4874
5393
4390
4696
67000
4929
5458
4437
4747
68000
4986
5520
4486
4799
69000
5042
5581
4534
4852
70000
5096
5643
4584
4904
71000
5153
5705
4633
4955
72000
5211
5767
4680
5005
73000
5266
5829
4727
5059
74000
5322
5892
4775
5112
75000
5377
5955
4823
5161
76000
5431
6016
4860
5199
77000
5475
6067
4883
5219
78000
5522
6121
4906
5243
79000
5571
6173
4926
5263
80000
5616
6226
4947
5285
81000
5663
6279
4968
5308
82000
5712
6330
4987
5328
83000
5755
6382
5025
5347
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +13% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 2% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 70
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 6% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 71
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES DRY SNOW 2 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4431
4900
4008
4283
62000
4487
4963
4057
4336
63000
4544
5026
4105
4387
64000
4601
5086
4151
4438
65000
4654
5150
4201
4494
66000
4711
5211
4251
4545
67000
4765
5275
4297
4597
68000
4822
5337
4347
4649
69000
4878
5397
4394
4701
70000
4932
5459
4443
4753
71000
4988
5520
4493
4804
72000
5046
5582
4540
4854
73000
5101
5644
4587
4907
74000
5156
5707
4634
4960
75000
5212
5769
4682
5009
76000
5266
5830
4719
5048
77000
5310
5881
4744
5069
78000
5358
5936
4768
5093
79000
5406
5988
4788
5115
80000
5452
6042
4810
5138
81000
5499
6095
4833
5161
82000
5548
6146
4853
5183
83000
5592
6198
4891
5203
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 72
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 73
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES COMPACTED SNOW FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
4350
4822
3937
4214
62000
4402
4880
3982
4263
63000
4454
4938
4027
4310
64000
4506
4993
4068
4357
65000
4555
5053
4114
4408
66000
4608
5109
4160
4455
67000
4657
5168
4203
4503
68000
4710
5225
4248
4551
69000
4761
5281
4292
4599
70000
4811
5338
4338
4648
71000
4863
5395
4383
4694
72000
4916
5452
4426
4740
73000
4967
5510
4470
4789
74000
5018
5568
4513
4838
75000
5069
5626
4557
4883
76000
5118
5682
4590
4918
77000
5158
5728
4611
4935
78000
5201
5777
4630
4955
79000
5245
5824
4647
4972
80000
5286
5873
4666
4991
81000
5329
5921
4684
5011
82000
5373
5967
4701
5028
83000
5413
6015
4735
5044
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 74
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 75
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES ICE FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
61000
18100
18689
13625
13822
62000
18100
18689
13625
13822
63000
18100
18689
13625
13822
64000
18100
18689
13625
13822
65000
18100
18689
13625
13822
66000
18100
18689
13625
13822
67000
18100
18689
13625
13822
68000
18100
18689
13625
13822
69000
18100
18689
13625
13822
70000
18100
18689
13625
13822
71000
18100
18689
13625
13822
72000
18100
18689
13625
13822
73000
18100
18689
13625
13822
74000
18100
18689
13625
13822
75000
18100
18689
13625
13822
76000
18100
18689
13625
13822
77000
18100
18689
13625
13822
78000
18100
18689
13625
13822
79000
18100
18689
13625
13822
80000
18100
18689
13625
13822
81000
18100
18689
13625
13822
82000
18100
18689
13625
13822
83000
18100
18689
13625
13822
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 1% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +43% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 2% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE +51% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 76
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
AOM-1502-003
"
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 77
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 78
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
!EMBRAER 175 Models, except Operational Landing Braking Action
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES STANDING WATER 1/8 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4801
5530
4189
4548 5052
HI
5215
5913
4696
MED
5215
5913
4696
5052
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
5129
5907
4412
4840
HI
5477
6284
4923
5299
MED
5477
6284
4923
5300
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
5468
6284
4674
5131 5563
HI
5797
6653
5150
MED
5797
6653
5150
5563
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5807
6671
4930
5410
HI
6128
7032
5360
5839
MED
6128
7032
5360
5839
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
6134
7043
5087
5572
HI
6446
7396
5483
5991
MED
6446
7396
5483
5991 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
6471
7424
5290
5734
HI
6774
7768
5676
6144
MED
6774
7768
5676
6145
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
6802
7803
5566
5966
HI
7095
8137
5949
6370
MED
7095
8138
5949
6370
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 79
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +18% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -5% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 80
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES STANDING WATER 1/2 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4317
4929
3830
4136 4702
HI
4824
5414
4391
MED
4824
5414
4392
4706
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4597
5263
4031
4389
HI
5061
5736
4597
4927
MED
5061
5736
4597
4927
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
4891
5603
4258
4644 5162
HI
5336
6061
4802
MED
5336
6061
4802
5162
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5188
5958
4480
4891
HI
5620
6399
4994
5404
MED
5620
6399
4994
5404
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5482
6305
4621
5040
HI
5899
6730
5110
5542
MED
5899
6730
5110
5542 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5788
6667
4802
5189
HI
6189
7073
5281
5682
MED
6189
7073
5281
5682
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
6092
7031
5047
5402
HI
6477
7417
5521
5885
MED
6477
7417
5521
5885
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 81
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +15% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 82
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES SLUSH 1/8 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4828
5564
4208
4571 5071
HI
5237
5941
4713
MED
5237
5941
4713
5071
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
5160
5944
4433
4866
HI
5501
6315
4942
5320
MED
5501
6315
4942
5320
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
5501
6323
4698
5159 5586
HI
5823
6687
5169
MED
5823
6687
5169
5586
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5842
6711
4955
5439
HI
6157
7068
5380
5863
MED
6157
7068
5380
5864
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
6171
7085
5113
5602
HI
6478
7434
5504
6017
MED
6478
7434
5504
6017 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
6510
7467
5318
5765
HI
6808
7808
5698
6170
MED
6808
7808
5698
6170
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
6842
7847
5595
5998
HI
7131
8178
5973
6398
MED
7131
8178
5973
6398
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 83
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +18% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -6% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 84
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES SLUSH 1/2 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4397
5028
3891
4205 4761
HI
4889
5496
4443
MED
4889
5496
4443
4761
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4685
5370
4095
4465
HI
5130
5827
4652
4990
MED
5130
5827
4652
4990
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
4987
5717
4328
4726 5230
HI
5413
6160
4861
MED
5413
6160
4861
5230
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5291
6077
4556
4979
HI
5705
6505
5056
5478
MED
5705
6505
5056
5478
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5591
6430
4700
5130
HI
5990
6842
5174
5619
MED
5990
6842
5174
5619 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5903
6795
4885
5282
HI
6287
7190
5349
5760
MED
6287
7190
5349
5760
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
6212
7162
5136
5498
HI
6581
7539
5594
5967
MED
6581
7539
5594
5967
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 85
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +16% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -4% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 86
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES WET SNOW 1/4 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4734
5234
4272
4565 5143
HI
5278
5818
4823
MED
5278
5818
4823
5143
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4948
5480
4460
4769
HI
5500
6072
5020
5356
MED
5500
6072
5020
5356
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
5167
5722
4647
4969 5564
HI
5725
6320
5215
MED
5725
6320
5215
5564
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5380
5967
4819
5156
HI
5945
6571
5394
5758
MED
5945
6571
5394
5758
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5579
6193
4917
5253
HI
6149
6803
5494
5857
MED
6149
6803
5494
5857 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5780
6422
5044
5350
HI
6355
7037
5625
5954
MED
6355
7037
5625
5954
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
5975
6646
5218
5493
HI
6555
7266
5807
6102
MED
6555
7267
5807
6102
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 87
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 88
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES WET SNOW 1 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4319
4769
3929
4188 4807
HI
4913
5397
4521
MED
4969
5502
4562
4876
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4521
5006
4105
4380
HI
5121
5638
4706
5007
MED
5176
5740
4749
5079
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
4729
5242
4280
4570 5204
HI
5333
5877
4889
MED
5386
5973
4932
5275
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
4935
5483
4444
4750
HI
5542
6120
5059
5389
MED
5591
6208
5101
5457
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5130
5710
4542
4850
HI
5740
6349
5158
5489
MED
5784
6429
5195
5548 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5330
5942
4667
4949
HI
5942
6582
5287
5588
MED
5980
6653
5319
5639
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
5524
6171
4837
5092
HI
6138
6811
5461
5733
MED
6169
6871
5492
5778
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 89
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -2% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 90
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES DRY SNOW 1 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4726
5228
4258
4554 5128
HI
5267
5811
4803
MED
5267
5811
4803
5128
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4947
5477
4453
4764
HI
5495
6070
5007
5348
MED
5495
6070
5007
5348
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
5170
5723
4644
4968 5561
HI
5726
6323
5208
MED
5726
6323
5208
5561
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5387
5968
4821
5158
HI
5950
6577
5392
5759
MED
5950
6577
5392
5759
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5587
6195
4922
5259
HI
6158
6811
5496
5862
MED
6158
6811
5496
5862 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5790
6423
5052
5359
HI
6367
7046
5631
5962
MED
6367
7048
5631
5962
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
5986
6647
5229
5503
HI
6569
7276
5816
6112
MED
6569
7278
5816
6112
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 91
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 92
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES DRY SNOW 2 in WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4569
5052
4123
4409 4995
HI
5124
5652
4680
MED
5124
5658
4680
4996
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4788
5300
4317
4618
HI
5352
5910
4884
5214
MED
5352
5917
4884
5215
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
5011
5544
4509
4822 5427
HI
5582
6162
5085
MED
5582
6170
5085
5428
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5226
5788
4685
5012
HI
5806
6414
5269
5626
MED
5806
6423
5269
5627
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5427
6014
4789
5116
HI
6014
6648
5375
5731
MED
6014
6659
5375
5732 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5630
6242
4921
5218
HI
6224
6884
5512
5835
MED
6224
6897
5512
5835
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
5825
6465
5098
5364
HI
6426
7113
5697
5986
MED
6426
7128
5697
5986
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 93
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 94
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES COMPACTED SNOW WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
4467
4951
4034
4320 4906
HI
5023
5550
4591
MED
5023
5557
4591
4907
LO
6616
7522
5986
6514
MAN
4669
5181
4213
4513
HI
5235
5790
4781
5110
MED
5235
5799
4781
5111
LO
6947
7910
6279
6835
MAN
4874
5406
4389
4701 5308
HI
5448
6025
4967
MED
5448
6035
4967
5310
LO
7282
8288
6567
7147
MAN
5072
5632
4550
4875
HI
5655
6259
5137
5491
MED
5655
6272
5137
5494
LO
7612
8674
6833
7439
MAN
5255
5839
4639
4964
HI
5847
6476
5229
5582
MED
5847
6492
5229
5584 7588
LO
7934
9049
6985
MAN
5441
6048
4756
5050
HI
6041
6694
5353
5671
MED
6041
6714
5352
5673
LO
8262
9429
7189
7735
MAN
5619
6253
4918
5181
HI
6226
6906
5524
5809
MED
6227
6930
5524
5810
LO
8577
9800
7475
7965
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 95
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 96
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES ICE WEIGHT (lb)
64000
68000
72000
76000
80000
84000
AOM-1502-003
88000
AUTO BRAKE
FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860 12234
HI
14971
15629
11852
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234
LO
14971
15633
11852
12237
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860
HI
14971
15629
11852
12234
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234
LO
14971
15633
11852
12237
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860 12234
HI
14971
15629
11852
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234
LO
14971
15633
11852
12237
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860
HI
14971
15629
11852
12234
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234
LO
14971
15633
11852
12237
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860
HI
14971
15629
11852
12234
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234 12237
LO
14971
15633
11852
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860
HI
14971
15629
11852
12234
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234
LO
14971
15633
11852
12237
MAN
14683
15291
11510
11860
HI
14971
15629
11852
12234
MED
14971
15629
11852
12234
LO
14971
15633
11852
12237
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 97
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +31% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 2% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE +45% per 1% slope downhill
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -4% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 98
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES STANDING WATER 1/8 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4964
5717
4302
4696
67000
5044
5813
4355
4768
68000
5129
5907
4412
4840
69000
5213
6000
4467
4914
70000
5295
6094
4524
4988
71000
5380
6189
4608
5060
72000
5468
6284
4674
5131
73000
5553
6381
4742
5207
74000
5638
6478
4809
5283
75000
5724
6576
4877
5354
76000
5807
6671
4930
5410
77000
5884
6760
4971
5448
78000
5968
6856
5012
5491
79000
6053
6948
5048
5530
80000
6134
7043
5087
5572
81000
6217
7138
5126
5614
82000
6305
7230
5163
5653
83000
6384
7325
5226
5691
84000
6471
7424
5290
5734
85000
6553
7518
5359
5773
86000
6635
7613
5423
5812
87000
6718
7701
5494
5892
88000
6802
7803
5566
5966
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +18% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 99
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -6% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 100
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES STANDING WATER 1/2 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4456
5094
3932
4263
67000
4524
5180
3980
4326
68000
4597
5263
4031
4389
69000
4669
5347
4080
4453
70000
4740
5431
4131
4518
71000
4814
5517
4200
4581
72000
4891
5603
4258
4644
73000
4964
5691
4316
4711
74000
5039
5780
4374
4778
75000
5114
5869
4433
4841
76000
5188
5958
4480
4891
77000
5257
6041
4517
4927
78000
5332
6130
4553
4966
79000
5408
6216
4586
5001
80000
5482
6305
4621
5040
81000
5557
6395
4656
5078
82000
5636
6482
4689
5115
83000
5709
6572
4745
5149
84000
5788
6667
4802
5189
85000
5863
6756
4863
5225
86000
5939
6847
4920
5262
87000
6015
6932
4983
5334
88000
6092
7031
5047
5402
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +15% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 101
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -4% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 102
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES SLUSH 1/8 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4992
5752
4323
4720
67000
5073
5850
4376
4792
68000
5160
5944
4433
4866
69000
5244
6037
4489
4940
70000
5326
6132
4545
5014
71000
5413
6227
4631
5087
72000
5501
6323
4698
5159
73000
5586
6420
4765
5235
74000
5672
6518
4834
5312
75000
5759
6616
4902
5383
76000
5842
6711
4955
5439
77000
5920
6801
4997
5477
78000
6004
6897
5038
5520
79000
6090
6989
5074
5560
80000
6171
7085
5113
5602
81000
6255
7180
5152
5644
82000
6343
7272
5189
5684
83000
6423
7368
5253
5721
84000
6510
7467
5318
5765
85000
6592
7561
5387
5804
86000
6675
7656
5451
5843
87000
6758
7744
5523
5923
88000
6842
7847
5595
5998
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +18% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 103
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 9% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -6% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 104
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES SLUSH 1/2 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4540
5197
3994
4336
67000
4610
5285
4043
4400
68000
4685
5370
4095
4465
69000
4759
5455
4146
4530
70000
4832
5541
4198
4597
71000
4908
5629
4269
4662
72000
4987
5717
4328
4726
73000
5062
5806
4388
4795
74000
5139
5897
4448
4863
75000
5216
5988
4508
4928
76000
5291
6077
4556
4979
77000
5362
6161
4593
5015
78000
5438
6252
4631
5054
79000
5516
6339
4664
5091
80000
5591
6430
4700
5130
81000
5668
6520
4735
5169
82000
5748
6609
4769
5206
83000
5822
6700
4827
5241
84000
5903
6795
4885
5282
85000
5979
6886
4947
5318
86000
6056
6977
5006
5355
87000
6134
7063
5070
5429
88000
6212
7162
5136
5498
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 5% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +16% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 105
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -4% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 106
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES WET SNOW 1/4 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4840
5356
4368
4668
67000
4893
5419
4413
4719
68000
4948
5480
4460
4769
69000
5003
5540
4506
4820
70000
5055
5601
4554
4871
71000
5110
5661
4602
4920
72000
5167
5722
4647
4969
73000
5221
5784
4693
5021
74000
5275
5846
4739
5072
75000
5329
5908
4785
5120
76000
5380
5967
4819
5156
77000
5427
6021
4845
5178
78000
5478
6079
4870
5205
79000
5530
6135
4893
5228
80000
5579
6193
4917
5253
81000
5629
6250
4941
5279
82000
5681
6305
4963
5302
83000
5728
6362
5003
5324
84000
5780
6422
5044
5350
85000
5828
6477
5088
5372
86000
5877
6534
5128
5395
87000
5926
6585
5173
5446
88000
5975
6646
5218
5493
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 107
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 6% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 108
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES WET SNOW 1 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4419
4886
4018
4285
67000
4469
4947
4060
4332
68000
4521
5006
4105
4380
69000
4573
5064
4148
4428
70000
4623
5123
4192
4476
71000
4675
5182
4237
4523
72000
4729
5242
4280
4570
73000
4781
5302
4323
4620
74000
4833
5363
4367
4669
75000
4885
5424
4410
4715
76000
4935
5483
4444
4750
77000
4981
5537
4470
4774
78000
5031
5596
4495
4800
79000
5082
5652
4518
4824
80000
5130
5710
4542
4850
81000
5179
5768
4566
4876
82000
5231
5824
4589
4900
83000
5278
5881
4628
4923
84000
5330
5942
4667
4949
85000
5378
5999
4710
4973
86000
5426
6056
4749
4996
87000
5475
6109
4793
5046
88000
5524
6171
4837
5092
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 109
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -2% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 110
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES DRY SNOW 1 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4836
5352
4357
4661
67000
4890
5416
4403
4712
68000
4947
5477
4453
4764
69000
5002
5538
4500
4816
70000
5056
5599
4549
4868
71000
5112
5661
4598
4918
72000
5170
5723
4644
4968
73000
5224
5785
4691
5021
74000
5280
5847
4739
5073
75000
5335
5909
4785
5122
76000
5387
5968
4821
5158
77000
5434
6023
4848
5182
78000
5485
6081
4874
5209
79000
5538
6137
4897
5233
80000
5587
6195
4922
5259
81000
5638
6252
4947
5285
82000
5690
6307
4970
5309
83000
5738
6364
5011
5332
84000
5790
6423
5052
5359
85000
5839
6479
5097
5382
86000
5887
6535
5138
5405
87000
5937
6586
5183
5456
88000
5986
6647
5229
5503
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 111
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 6% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 112
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES DRY SNOW 2 in FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4678
5175
4222
4515
67000
4732
5239
4268
4566
68000
4788
5300
4317
4618
69000
4844
5361
4365
4670
70000
4897
5422
4413
4722
71000
4953
5483
4462
4772
72000
5011
5544
4509
4822
73000
5065
5606
4556
4874
74000
5120
5667
4603
4927
75000
5175
5729
4650
4975
76000
5226
5788
4685
5012
77000
5274
5843
4713
5037
78000
5326
5901
4740
5064
79000
5378
5957
4764
5089
80000
5427
6014
4789
5116
81000
5478
6071
4814
5142
82000
5530
6127
4838
5168
83000
5578
6183
4880
5191
84000
5630
6242
4921
5218
85000
5679
6298
4966
5242
86000
5727
6354
5006
5266
87000
5776
6405
5052
5317
88000
5825
6465
5098
5364
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 113
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 114
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES COMPACTED SNOW FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
4568
5065
4125
4418
67000
4617
5124
4168
4466
68000
4669
5181
4213
4513
69000
4720
5237
4256
4561
70000
4769
5293
4301
4609
71000
4821
5349
4346
4655
72000
4874
5406
4389
4701
73000
4924
5463
4432
4750
74000
4974
5520
4475
4798
75000
5025
5578
4518
4842
76000
5072
5632
4550
4875
77000
5115
5681
4574
4896
78000
5162
5735
4597
4920
79000
5210
5786
4617
4941
80000
5255
5839
4639
4964
81000
5301
5891
4661
4986
82000
5350
5942
4681
5007
83000
5393
5994
4718
5027
84000
5441
6048
4756
5050
85000
5485
6099
4797
5070
86000
5529
6150
4834
5091
87000
5574
6197
4876
5138
88000
5619
6253
4918
5181
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +12% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE + 8% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 115
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 7% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -3% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 116
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OPERATIONAL LANDING DISTANCE (ft) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES ICE FLAP 5
FLAP FULL
WEIGHT (lb)
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
NO ICE ACC
ICE ACC
66000
14683
15291
11510
11860
67000
14683
15291
11510
11860
68000
14683
15291
11510
11860
69000
14683
15291
11510
11860
70000
14683
15291
11510
11860
71000
14683
15291
11510
11860
72000
14683
15291
11510
11860
73000
14683
15291
11510
11860
74000
14683
15291
11510
11860
75000
14683
15291
11510
11860
76000
14683
15291
11510
11860
77000
14683
15291
11510
11860
78000
14683
15291
11510
11860
79000
14683
15291
11510
11860
80000
14683
15291
11510
11860
81000
14683
15291
11510
11860
82000
14683
15291
11510
11860
83000
14683
15291
11510
11860
84000
14683
15291
11510
11860
85000
14683
15291
11510
11860
86000
14683
15291
11510
11860
87000
14683
15291
11510
11860
88000
14683
15291
11510
11860
AOM-1502-003
CORRECTIONS ALTITUDE
LANDING DISTANCE + 3% per 1000 ft above SL
WIND
LANDING DISTANCE +31% per 5 kt tailwind
TEMPERATURE
LANDING DISTANCE + 2% per 5°C above ISA
SLOPE
LANDING DISTANCE +43% per 1% slope downhill
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 117
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERSPEED
LANDING DISTANCE + 4% per 5 kt above Vref
REVERSER
LANDING DISTANCE -4% for ALL REV OP
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 118
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT !EMBRAER 170 Models
For normal operation, the brake temperature can be monitored through the brake temperature indication in the MFD. The Quick Turn Around Weight Table must be used only when the brake temperature indication is not working properly (according to the MMEL). In this case, if the landing weight exceeds the Quick Turn Around Weight, a subsequent takeoff must not be performed before 25 minutes after chocks on. At the end of this time interval, check that the wheel thermal plugs have not melted. The tables in the following pages are provided for the maximum manual braking setting and no runway slope.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: If the tires are not flat after 25 minutes, this is a positive indication that the wheel thermal plugs have not melted.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 119
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
(°C) -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
80299
85097
85097
85097
78916
85097
85097
85097
-15
79505
85097
85097
85097
78166
85097
85097
85097
-10
78759
85097
85097
85097
77436
85097
85097
85097
-5
78037
85097
85097
85097
76704
84464
85097
85097
0
77335
85097
85097
85097
75982
83648
85097
85097
5
76625
84385
85097
85097
75305
82885
85097
85097
10
75931
83602
85097
85097
74644
82095
84730
85097
15
75278
82865
85097
85097
73999
81363
83938
85097
20
74641
82101
84740
85097
73370
80653
83194
85097
25
74017
81392
83973
85097
72755
79936
82457
85042
30
73408
80706
83251
85097
72153
79233
81720
84275
35
72812
80015
82545
85097
71569
78572
81033
83538
40
72231
79329
81822
84390
71019
77926
80356
82841
45
71660
78689
81156
83668
70477
77293
79667
82114
50
71128
78063
80506
82994
69927
76653
79011
81441
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 120
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
3000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
77584
85097
85097
85097
76196
83873
85097
85097
-15
76829
84594
85097
85097
75460
83045
85097
85097
-10
76075
83742
85097
85097
74750
82206
84838
85097
-5
75371
82950
85097
85097
74057
81410
83986
85097
0
74686
82135
84768
85097
73383
80651
83186
85097
5
74018
81373
83947
85097
72723
79881
82393
84973
10
73367
80640
83176
85097
72081
79134
81612
84152
15
72730
79896
82410
84992
71462
78429
80879
83374
20
72108
79172
81653
84200
70874
77740
80148
82628
25
71508
78489
80944
83443
70289
77062
79415
81853
30
70938
77822
80239
82724
69706
76374
78730
81145
35
70375
77170
79528
81967
69134
75717
78064
80453
40
69808
76502
78859
81281
68574
75089
77412
79743
45
69253
75859
78212
80610
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 121
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
(°C)
5000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
74854
82329
84961
85097
73555
80830
83368
85097
-15
74135
81493
84075
85097
72844
80008
82524
85097
-10
73434
80703
83240
85097
72152
79198
81673
84216
-5
72751
79909
82422
84999
71485
78440
80886
83376
0
72086
79134
81609
84150
70855
77700
80100
82572
5
71445
78403
80851
83344
70227
76971
79317
81750
10
70839
77691
80094
82568
69601
76234
78587
80993
15
70232
76988
79337
81773
68990
75539
77875
80243
20
69629
76277
78632
81043
68394
74870
77180
79486
25
69040
75604
77945
80322
67833
74216
76469
78776
30
68464
74957
77273
79590
67288
73578
75788
78089
35
67919
74326
76590
78899
66733
72955
75140
77418
40
67390
73707
75923
78234
66189
72344
74506
76741
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 122
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
WIND -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
-15
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
-10
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
-5
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
85097
0
85097
85097
85097
85097
84414
85097
85097
85097
5
85092
85097
85097
85097
83680
85097
85097
85097
10
84362
85097
85097
85097
82935
85097
85097
85097
15
83653
85097
85097
85097
82213
85097
85097
85097
20
82932
85097
85097
85097
81389
85097
85097
85097
25
82235
85097
85097
85097
80536
85097
85097
85097
30
81446
85097
85097
85097
79735
85097
85097
85097
35
80618
85097
85097
85097
78931
85097
85097
85097
40
79840
85097
85097
85097
78133
85097
85097
85097
45
79068
85097
85097
85097
77390
85097
85097
85097
50
78286
85097
85097
85097
76665
85097
85097
85097
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 123
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
(°C)
3000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
85097
85097
85097
85097
84633
85097
85097
85097
-15
85097
85097
85097
85097
83847
85097
85097
85097
-10
84510
85097
85097
85097
83047
85097
85097
85097
-5
83753
85097
85097
85097
82271
85097
85097
85097
0
82978
85097
85097
85097
81398
85097
85097
85097
5
82231
85097
85097
85097
80484
85097
85097
85097
10
81379
85097
85097
85097
79632
85097
85097
85097
15
80497
85097
85097
85097
78766
85097
85097
85097
20
79672
85097
85097
85097
77928
85097
85097
85097
25
78836
85097
85097
85097
77138
85097
85097
85097
30
78019
85097
85097
85097
76368
85097
85097
85097
35
77255
85097
85097
85097
75662
84798
85097
85097
40
76506
85097
85097
85097
75001
84117
85097
85097
45
75804
84957
85097
85097
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 124
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
5000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
83163
85097
85097
85097
81633
85097
85097
85097
-15
82355
85097
85097
85097
80646
85097
85097
85097
-10
81467
85097
85097
85097
79721
85097
85097
85097
-5
80520
85097
85097
85097
78795
85097
85097
85097
0
79635
85097
85097
85097
77896
85097
85097
85097
5
78740
85097
85097
85097
77050
85097
85097
85097
10
77876
85097
85097
85097
76226
85097
85097
85097
15
77060
85097
85097
85097
75488
84599
85097
85097
20
76266
85097
85097
85097
74800
83874
85097
85097
25
75548
84672
85097
85097
74176
83132
85097
85097
30
74876
83972
85097
85097
73566
82407
85097
85097
35
74273
83259
85097
85097
72969
81626
84384
85097
40
73682
82555
85097
85097
72386
80760
83691
85097
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 125
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
(°C) -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
74975
82471
85069
-15
74257
81627
84192
85097
73711
80974
83521
85097
85097
73002
80155
82693
-10
73558
80805
85097
83356
85097
72310
79380
81852
84371
-5
72877
0
72213
80024
82555
85097
71639
78590
81032
83530
79274
81745
84261
70984
77840
80242
82736 81931
5
71564
78514
80955
83457
70344
77120
79498
10
70932
77793
80197
82691
69721
76390
78744
81142
15
70315
77097
79478
81911
69111
75692
78014
80378
20
69713
76392
78750
81150
68517
75026
77322
79659
25
69126
75717
78043
80410
67935
74374
76623
78940
30
68550
75072
77374
79716
67368
73739
75939
78226
35
67988
74442
76701
79022
66829
73116
75295
77559
40
67439
73825
76033
78328
66306
72507
74663
76892
45
66913
73222
75407
77677
65782
71913
74047
76223
50
66407
72633
74796
77038
65263
71333
73444
75592
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 126
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
3000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
72454
79530
82013
-15
71755
78716
81160
84536
71186
78054
80460
82958
83654
70496
77279
79655
-10
71073
77932
80335
82831
82098
69825
76496
78850
81249
-5
70410
77186
79561
0
69762
76429
78782
81997
69171
75743
78063
80424
81180
68532
75029
77320
79653
5
69132
75706
78025
80386
67912
74331
76572
78882
10
68516
75015
77309
79643
67303
73650
75844
78124
15
67915
74341
76584
78898
66732
72986
75156
77410
20
67328
73683
75880
78162
66174
72339
74485
76693
25
66774
73041
75215
77472
65611
71707
73827
75985
30
66234
72413
74564
76781
65059
71087
73186
75322
35
65690
71801
73926
76091
64538
70484
72559
74672
40
65153
71200
73305
75445
64030
69894
71947
74038
45
64645
70614
72697
74816
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 127
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
(°C)
5000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
69926
76611
78968
81370
68702
75202
77498
79833
-15
69245
75824
78145
80511
68031
74449
76697
79006
-10
68584
75082
77375
79709
67377
73717
75910
78187
-5
67939
74358
76600
78910
66759
73003
75169
77418
0
67311
73653
75845
78123
66160
72307
74447
76649
5
66718
72966
75133
77384
65557
71628
73743
75895
10
66143
72296
74438
76641
64969
70969
73058
75183
15
65560
71642
73760
75913
64413
70324
72389
74490
20
64992
71004
73097
75227
63869
69694
71735
73813
25
64455
70380
72452
74558
63319
69078
71098
73153
30
63931
69771
71820
73903
62784
68478
70475
72507
35
63400
69178
71203
73265
62278
67891
69867
71878
40
62880
68596
70601
72641
61783
67317
69273
71263
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 128
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
WIND -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
85097
85097
85097
85097
84486
85097
85097
85097
-15
85097
85097
85097
85097
83463
85097
85097
85097
-10
84268
85097
85097
85097
82491
85097
85097
85097
-5
83296
85097
85097
85097
81496
85097
85097
85097
0
82346
85097
85097
85097
80556
85097
85097
85097
5
81395
85097
85097
85097
79672
85097
85097
85097
10
80488
85097
85097
85097
78785
85097
85097
85097
15
79638
85097
85097
85097
77920
85097
85097
85097
20
78778
85097
85097
85097
77103
85097
85097
85097
25
77943
85097
85097
85097
76267
85097
85097
85097
30
77156
85097
85097
85097
75538
85097
85097
85097
35
76345
85097
85097
85097
74864
84686
85097
85097
40
75626
85097
85097
85097
74254
83766
85097
85097
45
74964
84852
85097
85097
73667
82923
85097
85097
50
74373
83961
85097
85097
73110
82037
85097
85097
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 129
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
(°C)
3000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
82701
85097
85097
85097
80837
85097
85097
85097
-15
81658
85097
85097
85097
79874
85097
85097
85097
-10
80680
85097
85097
85097
78926
85097
85097
85097
-5
79759
85097
85097
85097
77994
85097
85097
85097
0
78841
85097
85097
85097
77120
85097
85097
85097
5
77945
85097
85097
85097
76221
85097
85097
85097
10
77099
85097
85097
85097
75452
85097
85097
85097
15
76232
85097
85097
85097
74744
84478
85097
85097
20
75484
85097
85097
85097
74096
83515
85097
85097
25
74796
84566
85097
85097
73478
82612
85097
85097
30
74167
83626
85097
85097
72884
81663
85097
85097
35
73565
82757
85097
85097
72305
80774
84181
85097
40
72990
81835
85097
85097
71739
79930
83281
85097
45
72427
80970
84395
85097
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 130
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
(°C)
5000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
79069
85097
85097
85097
77345
85097
85097
85097
-15
78095
85097
85097
85097
76387
85097
85097
85097
-10
77189
85097
85097
85097
75535
85097
85097
85097
-5
76261
85097
85097
85097
74769
84490
85097
85097
0
75458
85097
85097
85097
74074
83460
85097
85097
5
74727
84440
85097
85097
73414
82480
85097
85097
10
74055
83449
85097
85097
72779
81476
84929
85097
15
73420
82506
85097
85097
72160
80526
83908
85097
20
72808
81535
84998
85097
71551
79638
82967
85097
25
72210
80618
84010
85097
70934
78738
81991
85097
30
71624
79755
83095
85097
70342
77869
81066
84438
35
71028
78892
82162
85097
69778
77042
80176
83489
40
70450
78040
81258
84648
69226
76194
79333
82596
AOM-1502-003
"
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 131
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT !EMBRAER 175 Models
For normal operation, the brake temperature can be monitored through the brake temperature indication in the MFD The Quick Turn Around Weight Table must be used only when the brake temperature indication is not working properly (according to the MMEL). In this case, if the landing weight exceeds the Quick Turn Around Weight, a subsequent takeoff must not be performed before 25 minutes after chocks on. At the end of this time interval, check that the wheel thermal plugs have not melted. The tables in the following pages are provided for the maximum manual braking setting and no runway slope.
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 132
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: If the tires are not flat after 25 minutes, this is a positive indication that the wheel thermal plugs have not melted.
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
WIND -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
80310
88665
89000
89000
78926
87062
89000
89000
-15
79515
87763
89000
89000
78176
86172
89000
89000
-10
78768
86885
89000
89000
77445
85307
88106
89000
-5
78046
86030
88862
89000
76714
84464
87229
89000
0
77344
85197
87995
89000
75991
83648
86374
89000
5
76634
84384
87149
89000
75313
82885
85540
88294
10
75940
83601
86326
89000
74653
82096
84727
87448
15
75287
82865
85522
88277
74008
81362
83934
86624
20
74649
82101
84736
87461
73379
80653
83190
85820
25
74026
81392
83970
86663
72764
79936
82454
85034
30
73417
80706
83249
85885
72162
79233
81716
84268
35
72822
80015
82541
85126
71578
78572
81029
83531
40
72239
79329
81818
84383
71027
77926
80353
82834
45
71669
78689
81154
83662
70486
77293
79663
82108
50
71135
78063
80503
82989
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 133
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
(°C)
3000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
77593
85471
88275
89000
76206
83873
86610
89000
-15
76839
84594
87362
89000
75469
83044
85711
88466
-10
76084
83742
86473
89000
74758
82206
84835
87556
-5
75380
82949
85608
88361
74067
81410
83983
86670
0
74695
82135
84765
87484
73391
80650
83183
85807
5
74027
81374
83944
86631
72732
79882
82390
84967
10
73376
80639
83172
85798
72090
79134
81608
84146
15
72740
79896
82407
84985
71470
78429
80876
83368
20
72119
79173
81650
84193
70882
77739
80145
82621
25
71516
78490
80941
83437
70298
77063
79411
81847
30
70948
77823
80237
82717
69714
76374
78727
81140
35
70385
77170
79526
81962
69142
75716
78062
80447
40
69817
76502
78858
81275
68583
75089
77409
79736
45
69261
75858
78210
80604
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 134
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
5000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
74862
82329
84957
87682
73564
80829
83364
86000
-15
74143
81494
84071
86761
72854
80008
82521
85093
-10
73442
80704
83237
85865
72161
79198
81671
84209
-5
72760
79909
82418
84993
71492
78440
80882
83370
0
72094
79134
81607
84143
70862
77700
80097
82565
5
71453
78404
80849
83338
70235
76970
79314
81744
10
70846
77691
80090
82561
69609
76233
78584
80987
15
70242
76988
79334
81767
68999
75540
77872
80236
20
69638
76277
78631
81036
68402
74870
77177
79479
25
69047
75604
77942
80316
67841
74216
76466
78770
30
68471
74957
77270
79583
67295
73579
75785
78082
35
67927
74325
76587
78892
66741
72954
75137
77411
40
67398
73707
75920
78226
66196
72344
74503
76734
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 135
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
(°C) -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
89000
89000
89000
89000
87583
89000
89000
89000
-15
88214
89000
89000
89000
86777
89000
89000
89000
-10
87417
89000
89000
89000
85991
89000
89000
89000
-5
86640
89000
89000
89000
85186
89000
89000
89000
0
85879
89000
89000
89000
84424
89000
89000
89000
5
85103
89000
89000
89000
83692
89000
89000
89000
10
84372
89000
89000
89000
82945
89000
89000
89000
15
83665
89000
89000
89000
82223
89000
89000
89000
20
82944
89000
89000
89000
81402
89000
89000
89000
25
82247
89000
89000
89000
80549
89000
89000
89000
30
81458
89000
89000
89000
79747
88640
89000
89000
35
80632
89000
89000
89000
78945
87900
89000
89000
40
79854
88752
89000
89000
78144
87199
89000
89000
45
79081
88029
89000
89000
77402
86513
89000
89000
50
78299
87351
89000
89000
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 136
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
3000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
86147
89000
89000
89000
84644
89000
89000
89000
-15
85318
89000
89000
89000
83858
89000
89000
89000
-10
84521
89000
89000
89000
83058
89000
89000
89000
-5
83764
89000
89000
89000
82282
89000
89000
89000
0
82989
89000
89000
89000
81411
89000
89000
89000 89000
5
82242
89000
89000
89000
80498
89000
89000
10
81393
89000
89000
89000
79644
88520
89000
89000
15
80511
89000
89000
89000
78779
87738
89000
89000
20
79685
88566
89000
89000
77939
86991
89000
89000
25
78850
87807
89000
89000
77151
86262
89000
89000
30
78032
87083
89000
89000
76379
85526
88294
89000
35
77267
86377
89000
89000
75671
84797
87564
89000
40
76517
85670
88445
89000
75012
84117
86856
89000
45
75814
84957
87728
89000
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 137
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
(°C)
5000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
83174
89000
89000
89000
81646
89000
89000
89000
-15
82365
89000
89000
89000
80660
89000
89000
89000
-10
81480
89000
89000
89000
79734
88587
89000
89000
-5
80533
89000
89000
89000
78808
87744
89000
89000
0
79648
88517
89000
89000
77907
86942
89000
89000
5
78753
87708
89000
89000
77062
86161
88961
89000
10
77887
86937
89000
89000
76238
85368
88127
89000
15
77072
86183
88988
89000
75498
84600
87353
89000
20
76276
85419
88180
89000
74810
83874
86599
89000
25
75558
84672
87433
89000
74185
83132
85855
88575
30
74886
83972
86703
89000
73576
82408
85096
87806
35
74281
83259
85991
88720
72978
81626
84381
87074
40
73691
82556
85255
87965
72395
80760
83689
86360
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 138
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
WIND -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
74984
82470
85066
87780
73718
80974
83520
86147
-15
74265
81626
84188
86891
73009
80155
82690
85239
-10
73567
80804
83354
85961
72319
79379
81848
84364
-5
72884
80024
82552
85097
71647
78591
81029
83525
0
72221
79274
81742
84256
70992
77840
80240
82730 81924
5
71573
78513
80952
83450
70352
77120
79494
10
70941
77794
80194
82685
69729
76390
78741
81136
15
70323
77097
79474
81906
69120
75692
78012
80371
20
69722
76391
78745
81144
68524
75026
77319
79654
25
69134
75718
78040
80404
67944
74374
76621
78934
30
68557
75073
77372
79710
67376
73739
75936
78220
35
67996
74443
76696
79016
66837
73116
75291
77553
40
67445
73825
76030
78323
66314
72507
74661
76886
45
66919
73222
75404
77672
65789
71914
74043
76218
50
66414
72634
74794
77033
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 139
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
(°C)
3000 ft
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
72462
79531
82010
-15
71763
78717
81157
84529
71193
78054
80458
82953
83648
70504
77279
79653
-10
71082
77933
80334
82824
82092
69833
76497
78847
81242
-5
70417
77187
79559
81991
69178
75743
78061
80418
0
69770
76430
78780
81173
68540
75029
77318
79648 78876
5
69140
75705
78024
80380
67918
74331
76569
10
68524
75015
77306
79637
67311
73650
75841
78119
15
67923
74341
76582
78892
66740
72987
75153
77403
20
67336
73683
75877
78157
66182
72338
74481
76686
25
66780
73040
75211
77466
65618
71706
73825
75979
30
66241
72413
74561
76774
65067
71087
73183
75315
35
65697
71800
73923
76085
64545
70483
72558
74666
40
65162
71201
73302
75440
64038
69894
71945
74032
45
64652
70613
72694
74810
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 140
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP 5 – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
(°C) -10 kt
AOM-1502-003
5000 ft WIND
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
69934
76611
78965
81364
68710
75204
77494
79828
-15
69254
75825
78142
80505
68039
74450
76692
79000
-10
68592
75081
77372
79703
67385
73716
75906
78180
-5
67947
74357
76597
78903
66766
73002
75166
77414
0
67319
73652
75842
78118
66168
72307
74444
76642
5
66726
72966
75130
77379
65564
71629
73741
75889
10
66150
72296
74434
76636
64976
70967
73054
75178
15
65567
71641
73757
75908
64421
70323
72386
74486
20
64999
71004
73094
75222
63876
69693
71732
73809
25
64463
70381
72448
74553
63326
69079
71096
73148
30
63938
69772
71818
73898
62791
68478
70473
72502
35
63407
69178
71201
73259
62285
67891
69864
71873
40
62888
68597
70598
72635
61789
67317
69269
71256
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 141
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 0 ft
Temp
1000 ft
(°C) -10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
86266
89000
89000
89000
84500
89000
89000
89000
-15
85313
89000
89000
89000
83476
89000
89000
89000
-10
84281
89000
89000
89000
82505
89000
89000
89000
-5
83308
89000
89000
89000
81509
89000
89000
89000
0
82360
89000
89000
89000
80569
89000
89000
89000
5
81408
89000
89000
89000
79685
89000
89000
89000
10
80501
89000
89000
89000
78797
88676
89000
89000
15
79650
89000
89000
89000
77934
87896
89000
89000
20
78792
88683
89000
89000
77117
87133
89000
89000
25
77955
87928
89000
89000
76279
86422
89000
89000
30
77169
87191
89000
89000
75547
85629
88458
89000
35
76358
86500
89000
89000
74874
84686
87719
89000
40
75636
85768
88569
89000
74264
83766
86998
89000
45
74975
84852
87852
89000
73676
82922
86325
89000
50
74383
83961
87152
89000
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 142
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WIND
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 2000 ft
Temp
AOM-1502-003
(°C)
3000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
82713
89000
89000
89000
80850
89000
89000
89000
-15
81672
89000
89000
89000
79887
89000
89000
89000
-10
80694
89000
89000
89000
78940
88784
89000
89000
-5
79771
89000
89000
89000
78006
87944
89000
89000
0
78854
88714
89000
89000
77132
87127
89000
89000
5
77957
87905
89000
89000
76235
86365
89000
89000
10
77112
87117
89000
89000
75462
85483
88339
89000
15
76244
86381
89000
89000
74754
84478
87549
89000
20
75495
85540
88385
89000
74106
83516
86793
89000
25
74806
84566
87621
89000
73487
82612
86078
88777
30
74176
83627
86883
89000
72894
81664
85133
88012
35
73574
82757
86189
88902
72314
80774
84177
87265
40
72998
81835
85321
88161
71747
79930
83277
86562
45
72435
80971
84391
87435
---
---
---
---
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing
Page 143
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL QUICK TURN AROUND WEIGHT (lb) EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8 ENGINES FLAP FULL – WITH ICE ACCRETION ALTITUDE 4000 ft
Temp
(°C)
5000 ft WIND
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-10 kt
0 kt
10 kt
20 kt
-20
79082
88905
89000
89000
77358
87317
89000
89000
-15
78106
88032
89000
89000
76400
86486
89000
89000
-10
77200
87184
89000
89000
75545
85571
88402
89000
-5
76272
86390
89000
89000
74779
84491
87554
89000
0
75468
85482
88336
89000
74083
83459
86744
89000
5
74735
84440
87519
89000
73423
82480
85973
88661
10
74065
83451
86739
89000
72788
81477
84924
87844
15
73429
82507
86000
88691
72169
80527
83904
87049
20
72816
81536
84993
87901
71561
79639
82963
86308
25
72219
80617
84006
87130
70944
78739
81986
85423
30
71633
79754
83089
86412
70351
77870
81061
84429
35
71037
78891
82158
85602
69786
77043
80173
83481
40
70458
78041
81253
84639
69234
76194
79329
82587
5-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 144
Landing
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CAT II OPERATION The performance data required for Category II operations are presented by basic CAFM output tables and must be calculated previously.
APPROACH CLIMB LANDING CLIMB LANDING
ENGINES
TLA
FLAPS
GEAR
AIRSPEED APPROACH CLMB SPEED [1]
1
TO/GA
2
UP
2
TO/GA
5
DOWN
VREF5
[2]
2
IDLE
5
DOWN
VREF5
[2]
AOM-1502-003
1. Approach climb speed is equal to VREF5. 2. The Landing Reference Speed (VREF5) for Category II operations is the appropriate speed obtained from the CAFM.
5-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 14
Supplementary Operations
Page 1
PERFORMANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
5-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Supplementary Operations
REVISION 14
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
SECTION 6 FLIGHT PLANNING TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
Simplified Flight Planning................................... 6-05 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING.......................... 6-05 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING.......................... 6-05 ...........
6
EMBRAER 170 Models
CRUISE - FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE......................... 6-05 ........... 11 EMBRAER 175 Models
CRUISE - FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE......................... 6-05 ........... 14 EMBRAER 170 Models
CRUISE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY TABLE........... 6-05 ........... 17 EMBRAER 175 Models
CRUISE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY TABLE........... 6-05 ........... 20 EMBRAER 170 Models
CRUISE - WIND ALTITUDE TRADE..................... 6-05 ........... 23 EMBRAER 175 Models
CRUISE - WIND ALTITUDE TRADE..................... 6-05 ........... 26 EMBRAER 170 Models
FLIGHT PLANNING - FUEL TANKERING............. 6-05 ........... 29 EMBRAER 175 Models
FLIGHT PLANNING - FUEL TANKERING............. 6-05 ........... 32 Engine and APU Fuel Consumption.................. 6-07 ........... ENGINE FUEL CONSUMPTION........................... 6-07 ........... APU FUEL CONSUMPTION.................................. 6-07 ...........
1 1 2
Climb..................................................................... 6-10 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
CLIMB SPEEDS..................................................... 6-10 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models AOM-1502-003
CLIMB SPEEDS..................................................... 6-10 ...........
3
EMBRAER 170 Models
6-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page CLIMB TABLES...................................................... 6-10 ........... 4 EMBRAER 175 Models
CLIMB TABLES...................................................... 6-10 ........... 43 Cruise.................................................................... 6-15 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
BUFFET ONSET.................................................... 6-15 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
BUFFET ONSET.................................................... 6-15 ...........
5
EMBRAER 170 Models
LONG RANGE CRUISE........................................ 6-15 ...........
9
EMBRAER 175 Models
LONG RANGE CRUISE........................................ 6-15 ........... 26 EMBRAER 170 Models
FIXED SPEED CRUISE......................................... 6-15 ........... 43 EMBRAER 175 Models
FIXED SPEED CRUISE......................................... 6-15 ........... 63 EMBRAER 170 Models
COST INDEX AND ECONOMIC CRUISE SPEED.. 6-15 ........... 71 EMBRAER 175 Models
COST INDEX AND ECONOMIC CRUISE SPEED.. 6-15 ........... 77 Descent................................................................. 6-20 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
DESCENT.............................................................. 6-20 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
DESCENT.............................................................. 6-20 ...........
5
EMBRAER 170 Models
IDLE DESCENT - CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE............................................................. 6-20 ...........
9
EMBRAER 175 Models
IDLE DESCENT - CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE............................................................. 6-20 ........... 13 Holding.................................................................. 6-25 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
HOLDING............................................................... 6-25 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
6-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
HOLDING............................................................... 6-25 ........... 11
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
Block Page One Engine Inoperative Performance................ 6-30 ........... 1 EMBRAER 170 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - LONG RANGE CRUISE............................................................ 6-30 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - LONG RANGE CRUISE............................................................ 6-30 ........... 10 EMBRAER 170 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - DRIFTDOWN...... 6-30 ........... 18 EMBRAER 175 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - DRIFTDOWN...... 6-30 ........... 21 EMBRAER 170 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY..................................................... 6-30 ........... 24 EMBRAER 175 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY..................................................... 6-30 ........... 26 EMBRAER 170 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - HOLDING........... 6-30 ........... 28 EMBRAER 175 Models
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - HOLDING........... 6-30 ........... 38 MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM AN ADEQUATE AERODROME.................................................. 6-30 ........... 48 INFLIGHT DIVERSION.......................................... 6-30 ........... 51 Inflight Diversion.................................................. 6-35 ...........
1
EMBRAER 170 Models
INFLIGHT DIVERSION.......................................... 6-35 ...........
1
EMBRAER 175 Models
AOM-1502-003
INFLIGHT DIVERSION.......................................... 6-35 ........... FLIGHT OVER MOUNTAINOUS AREA................. 6-35 ...........
4 7
6-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING !EMBRAER 170 Models
Simplified flight planning charts allow quick determination of estimated trip fuel and time from brake release to landing. The following phases are included: takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, approach and landing. Alternate fuel, holding, reserve fuel and other allowances (APU usage and taxi) should be added to the trip fuel in order to obtain the total fuel required. To determine trip fuel enter trip ground distance, correct for wind condition and estimated landing weight, move as far as the line indicating cruise pressure altitude, and read the trip fuel. To determine trip time, enter trip ground distance, correct for wind condition, move as far as the referring cruise pressure altitude, and read the trip time. For winds greater than those shown, enter in the chart, directly, corrected ground distance, ignore wind correction reference line, to obtain the corrected ground distance, apply the following equation. CGD
=
GD
x
( TAS ) ( TAS + WIND )
Where: CGD: Corrected ground distance; GD: Ground distance; Head wind is negative; Tail wind is positive. The alternate fuel is determined by entering the Simplified Flight Planning chart with the alternate distance and wind.
AOM-1502-003
The holding fuel is determined from the holding table in this section. Depending upon national regulations, the holding fuel is normally calculated so that the aircraft can hold for 30 min, at 1500 ft above the alternate airport.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP FUEL ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE ISA CONDITION 16000 FL 200 FL 250 BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
14000
FL 150 FL 300
FUEL REQUIRED − lb
12000 FL 350 10000
8000 FL370 AND ABOVE 6000
4000
REF. LINE
30 REF. LINE
30 60 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
1600
1800
2000
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
0
EM170AOM060006D.DGN
HEAD
73000 71000 69000 67000 65000 63000 60
TAIL
WIND − kt
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
2000
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE ISA CONDITION FL 250 BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
250
FL 150
FL 200
FL 300 FL 350
FLIGHT TIME − min
200
FL370 AND ABOVE
150
100
50
WIND − kt LANDING WEIGHT − lb TAIL HEAD
0 73000 71000 69000
REF. LINE
67000 65000 63000 60
0
REF. LINE
30 60 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
AOM-1502-003
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
1600
1800
2000
EM170AOM060002E.DGN
30
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP FUEL ALL ENGINE TYPES MACH 0.78 CRUISE ISA CONDITION 16000 FL 300
BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
14000
FUEL REQUIRED − lb
12000
FL370 AND ABOVE
10000
8000
6000
4000
REF. LINE
30 REF. LINE
30 60 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
1600
1800
2000
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
0
EM170AOM060004D.DGN
HEAD
WIND − kt
73000 71000 69000 67000 65000 63000 60
TAIL
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
2000
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES MACH 0.78 CRUISE ISA CONDITION 250 FL 350
BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
225
FLIGHT TIME − min
200 FL 300
175 150 FL370 AND ABOVE 125 100 75 50 25
30 0
REF. LINE
30 60 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
AOM-1502-003
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
1600
1800 2000
EM170AOM060007C.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
60
"
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING !EMBRAER 175 Models
Simplified flight planning charts allow quick determination of estimated trip fuel and time from brake release to landing. The following phases are included: takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, approach and landing. Alternate fuel, holding, reserve fuel and other allowances (APU usage and taxi) should be added to the trip fuel in order to obtain the total fuel required. To determine trip fuel enter trip ground distance, correct for wind condition and estimated landing weight, move as far as the line indicating cruise pressure altitude, and read the trip fuel. To determine trip time, enter trip ground distance, correct for wind condition, move as far as the referring cruise pressure altitude, and read the trip time. For winds greater than those shown, enter in the chart, directly, corrected ground distance, ignore wind correction reference line, to obtain the corrected ground distance, apply the following equation. CGD
=
GD
x
( TAS ) ( TAS + WIND )
Where: CGD: Corrected ground distance; GD: Ground distance; Head wind is negative; Tail wind is positive. The alternate fuel is determined by entering the Simplified Flight Planning chart with the alternate distance and wind.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The holding fuel is determined from the holding table in this section. Depending upon national regulations, the holding fuel is normally calculated so that the aircraft can hold for 30 min, at 1500 ft above the alternate airport.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP FUEL ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
FUEL REQUIRED − lb
ISA CONDITION 23000 22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 17000 16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000
BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 150
FL 200 FL 250 FL 300 FL 350
FL 370 AND ABOVE
74000 70000 66000 62000 58000 54000
REF. LINE
HEAD
30
0 REF. LINE
60
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
AOM-1502-003
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
EM170AOM060024D.DGN
WIND − kt
30
TAIL
60
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE ISA CONDITION BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 200 FL 250 FL 150 FL 300 FL 350
FL 370 AND ABOVE
74000 70000 66000 62000 58000 54000
REF. LINE
60
REF. LINE
0 30 60 0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
30
EM170AOM060063C.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
FLIGHT TIME − min
450 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 270 250 230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 70 50 30 10
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP FUEL ALL ENGINE TYPES MACH 0.78 CRUISE
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
FUEL REQUIRED − lb
ISA CONDITION 23000 22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 17000 16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000
FL 300
BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 350 AND ABOVE
74000 70000 66000 62000 58000 54000
REF. LINE
30
0
REF. LINE
60
0
200
400
600
800
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200
AOM-1502-003
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
EM170AOM060062B.DGN
HEAD
30
TAIL
60
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 SIMPLIFIED FLIGHT PLANNING TRIP TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES MACH 0.78 CRUISE ISA CONDITION 330
BASED ON: 240 / 290 / M 0.70 CLIMB M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
310 290
FL 300
FLIGHT TIME − min
270 250
FL 370 AND ABOVE
230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 70 50 30 10
30
REF. LINE
0 30 60 0
200
400
600
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
TRIP DISTANCE − NM
EM170AOM060064C.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
60
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
CRUISE - FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE !EMBRAER 170 Models
The following tables permit quick determination of the cruise flight level for minimum fuel consumption, based on the trip distance and takeoff weight. The flight level was calculated based on a combination of minimum fuel consumption and at least 5 minutes in cruise.
CLIMB UP
DESCENT
AT LEAST 5 MINUTES OF CRUISE
EM170AOM060008B.DGN
CRUISE
AOM-1502-003
The table data are presented for ISA condition and all engines operating. A minimum remaining rate of climb equal to 300 ft/min is considered.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT LEVEL - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, LONG RANGE CRUISE AND ISA CONDITIONS TRIP DISTANCE (NM) 1000
TOW
(lb)
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
and above
82000 [1]
80000 [1]
78000 [1]
76000 [1]
74000 [1]
72000 70000 68000 66000 64000 62000 60000 [2]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
350
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
360
360
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
360
360
360
360
-
-
-
-
-
-
360
370
370
370
370
370
-
-
300
310
310
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
160
220
300
310
320
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
160
220
300
320
320
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
160
210
300
330
330
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
160
210
300
330
340
340
390
390
390
390
390
390
160
210
300
340
340
350
400
400
400
400
400
400
170
210
300
350
350
360
400
400
400
400
400
400
170
210
310
350
360
360
410
410
410
410
410
-
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1. The Blank spaces means that the landing weight is beyond the Maximum Landing Weight. 2. The Blank spaces means that the TOW does not allow enough fuel quantity to accomplish the specified trip distance.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT LEVEL - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, MACH 0.78 AND ISA CONDITIONS TRIP DISTANCE (NM) 1000
TOW
(lb)
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
and above
82000 [1]
80000 [1]
78000 [1]
76000 [1]
74000 72000 70000 68000 66000 64000 62000 60000 [2]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
340
340
-
-
-
-
-
350
350
350
350
-
-
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
310
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
320
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
320
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
330
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
330
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
340
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
340
390
390
390
390
390
390
390
390
350
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
-
1. The Blank spaces means that the landing weight is beyond the Maximum Landing Weight. 2. The Blank spaces means that the TOW does not allow enough fuel quantity to accomplish the specified trip distance.
AOM-1502-003
"
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 13
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE - FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE !EMBRAER 175 Models
The following tables permit quick determination of the cruise flight level for minimum fuel consumption, based on the trip distance and takeoff weight. The flight level was calculated based on a combination of minimum fuel consumption and at least 5 minutes in cruise.
CLIMB UP
DESCENT
AT LEAST 5 MINUTES OF CRUISE
EM170AOM060008B.DGN
CRUISE
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The table data are presented for ISA condition and all engines operating. A minimum remaining rate of climb equal to 300 ft/min is considered.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT LEVEL - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, LONG RANGE CRUISE AND ISA CONDITIONS TRIP DISTANCE (NM) 1000
TOW
(lb)
100
150
200
250
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
and above
85000 [1]
83000 [1]
81000 [1]
79000 [1]
77000 [1]
75000 73000 71000 69000 67000 65000 63000 [2]
61000 [2]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
340
340
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
350
350
350
350
350
-
-
-
-
-
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
-
220
290
300
300
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
150
220
300
300
310
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
150
220
300
310
310
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
160
220
300
310
320
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
160
220
310
320
330
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
160
220
310
330
330
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
160
220
310
340
340
340
390
390
390
390
390
390
160
220
310
340
350
350
360
360
360
-
-
-
170
220
310
350
360
360
360
-
-
-
-
-
AOM-1502-003
1. The Blank spaces means that the landing weight is beyond the Maximum Landing Weight. 2. The Blank spaces means that the TOW does not allow enough fuel quantity to accomplish the specified trip distance.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 15
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT LEVEL - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, MACH 0.78 AND ISA CONDITIONS TRIP DISTANCE (NM) 1000
TOW
(lb)
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
and above
85000 [1]
83000 [1]
81000 [1]
79000 [1]
77000 75000 73000 71000 69000 67000 65000 [2]
63000 [2]
61000 [2]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
320
-
-
-
-
-
-
320
320
320
-
-
-
-
330
330
330
330
330
-
-
340
340
340
340
340
340
340
300
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
310
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
310
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
320
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
320
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
330
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
370
330
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
-
340
380
380
380
380
380
-
-
-
350
390
390
-
-
-
-
-
-
1. The Blank spaces means that the landing weight is beyond the Maximum Landing Weight. 2. The Blank spaces means that the TOW does not allow enough fuel quantity to accomplish the specified trip distance.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
CRUISE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY TABLE !EMBRAER 170 Models
The tables below permit quick determination of the altitude capability, based on the initial cruise weight. Tables are presented for various ISA conditions and all engines operating. The established associated conditions are:
AOM-1502-003
Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gears......................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Center of gravity........................................................ 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min Minimum Buffet Margin............................................. 1.3 g Thrust Setting............................................................ MAX CRUISE THRUST
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 17
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, LONG RANGE CRUISE
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
82000
340
340
340
340
340
330
320
310
300
300
80000
350
350
350
350
350
340
320
310
310
310
78000
350
360
360
360
360
350
330
320
320
320
76000
350
360
360
360
360
350
340
330
320
320
74000
350
370
370
370
370
360
350
330
330
330
72000
350
370
370
370
370
360
350
340
340
340
70000
350
380
380
380
380
370
360
350
340
340
68000
350
380
380
380
380
370
360
350
350
350
66000
350
390
380
390
390
380
370
360
360
360
64000
350
390
390
390
390
380
370
360
360
360
62000
350
400
400
390
390
390
380
370
360
360
60000
350
400
400
400
400
390
380
370
360
360
58000
350
410
410
410
410
400
390
380
370
360
56000
350
410
410
410
410
400
390
390
380
370
54000
350
410
410
410
410
410
400
390
380
380
52000
350
410
410
410
410
410
410
400
390
380
50000
350
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
400
390
48000
350
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
400
400
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ISA + ºC
Weight (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, MACH 0.78 ISA + ºC
Weight (lb)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
82000
320
330
330
330
330
300
-
-
-
-
80000
330
330
330
330
330
310
-
-
-
-
78000
340
340
340
340
340
320
-
-
-
-
76000
340
350
350
350
350
330
-
-
-
-
74000
340
350
350
350
350
340
-
-
-
-
72000
340
360
360
360
360
350
320
-
-
-
70000
340
360
360
360
360
360
330
-
-
-
68000
340
370
370
370
370
360
340
-
-
-
66000
340
370
370
370
370
370
350
-
-
-
64000
340
380
380
380
380
370
360
-
-
-
62000
340
380
380
380
380
380
360
340
-
-
60000
340
390
390
390
390
380
370
350
-
-
58000
340
400
400
400
400
390
370
360
-
-
56000
340
400
400
400
400
390
380
360
-
-
54000
340
410
410
410
410
400
380
370
-
-
52000
340
410
410
410
410
400
390
370
-
-
50000
340
410
410
410
410
410
390
380
360
-
48000
340
410
410
410
410
410
400
380
360
-
AOM-1502-003
"
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 19
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY TABLE !EMBRAER 175 Models
The tables below permit quick determination of the altitude capability, based on the initial cruise weight. Tables are presented for various ISA conditions and all engines operating.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The established associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gears......................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Center of gravity........................................................ 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min Minimum Buffet Margin............................................. 1.3 g Thrust Setting............................................................ MAX CRUISE THRUST
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, LONG RANGE CRUISE ISA + ºC
Weight (lb)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
82000
340
340
340
340
340
330
310
300
300
300
80000
340
350
350
350
350
330
320
310
300
300
78000
340
350
350
350
350
340
330
320
310
310
76000
340
360
360
360
360
350
330
320
320
320
74000
340
360
360
360
360
360
340
330
330
330
72000
340
370
370
370
370
360
350
340
330
330
70000
340
370
370
370
370
370
360
340
340
340
68000
340
380
380
380
380
370
360
350
350
350
66000
340
380
380
380
380
370
370
360
360
360
64000
340
390
390
390
390
380
370
360
360
360
62000
340
390
390
390
390
380
370
370
360
360
60000
340
400
400
400
400
390
380
370
360
360
58000
340
400
400
400
400
390
390
380
370
360
56000
340
410
410
410
410
400
390
380
380
370
54000
340
410
410
410
410
410
400
390
380
370
52000
340
410
410
410
410
410
410
400
390
380
50000
340
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
400
390
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 21
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES, MACH 0.78 Weight (lb)
ISA + ºC -10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
82000
320
320
320
320
320
-
-
-
-
-
80000
330
330
330
330
330
300
-
-
-
-
78000
330
330
340
340
340
310
-
-
-
-
76000
340
340
340
340
340
320
-
-
-
-
74000
340
350
350
350
350
330
-
-
-
-
72000
340
360
360
360
360
340
-
-
-
-
70000
340
360
360
360
360
350
320
-
-
-
68000
340
360
360
360
360
360
330
-
-
-
66000
340
370
370
370
370
360
340
-
-
-
64000
340
380
380
380
380
370
350
-
-
-
62000
340
380
380
380
380
370
360
-
-
-
60000
340
390
390
390
390
380
360
-
-
-
58000
340
390
390
390
390
380
370
350
-
-
56000
340
400
400
400
400
390
380
360
-
-
54000
340
400
400
400
400
390
380
360
-
-
52000
340
410
410
410
410
400
380
370
-
-
50000
340
410
410
410
410
400
390
370
-
-
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
CRUISE - WIND ALTITUDE TRADE !EMBRAER 170 Models
The following tables allow the determination of the break- even wind in order to maintain the same ground specific range at another altitude than the one planned initially.
AOM-1502-003
These tables are based on the comparison between ground specific range at the new and actual altitudes. They do not consider climb/descent time, fuel and distances. The tables may be used in-flight, where the wind information is available and more accurate.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 23
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE – WIND ALTITUDE TRADE TABLES ALL ENGINES, LONG RANGE CRUISE Pressure
Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft) 39000 38000 37000 36000 35000 34000 33000 32000 31000 30000 29000 28000 27000
60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 5 6 7 8 9 12 19 25 29 33 42 50 58
4 6 7 8 9 10 17 23 27 31 38 47 55
0 3 7 8 9 10 12 19 23 28 34 41 49
0 6 8 10 10 11 16 21 25 31 37 45
0 5 10 12 13 14 14 20 25 31 36 43
0 2 7 11 13 13 13 15 21 27 33 38
0 2 8 11 12 12 12 16 22 28 34
1 0 6 11 13 14 14 14 20 26 32
0 5 10 13 15 15 15 18 24 30
0 1 5 11 14 14 14 14 20 26
Evaluation Method 1 - Check the wind factors for actual and new altitudes on table above. 2 - Calculate the difference between new and actual wind factors. This number may be negative or positive. 3 - The BREAK EVEN WIND at the new altitude is the wind component at actual altitude plus the difference calculated on step (2). Example: 66000 lb of actual cruise weight, LRC: Actual Flight Level: FL 280, -10 kt (headwind) New Flight Level: FL 350, -20 kt (headwind) 1 - Wind factor FL280 = 37, Wind factor FL350 = 10 2 - Difference = 10 (new FL) - 37 (actual FL) = -27 3 - Break Even Wind = -10 (wind actual FL) -27 (difference) = -37 kt
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Wind on FL350 (20 kt headwind) is more favorable than Break Even Wind (37 kt headwind). Therefore, climb to FL350.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ALL ENGINES, MACH 0.78 Pressure
Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft) 39000 38000 37000 36000 35000 34000 33000 32000 31000 30000 29000 28000 27000
60000 62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 0 8 20 30 45 60 76 93 112 130 150 170 193
0 11 20 34 47 63 79 97 114 135 154 175
0 7 16 30 42 57 72 90 106 126 145 166
0 9 21 33 47 61 78 95 114 132 152
0 5 16 28 41 55 71 87 105 123 143
0 9 20 32 45 60 76 93 111 130
0 5 16 27 40 54 69 86 103 122
0 7 19 31 44 58 74 91 109
0 4 15 26 39 52 67 84 101
0 7 18 31 43 57 73 90
Evaluation Method 1 - Check the wind factors for actual and new altitudes on table above. 2 - Calculate the difference between new and actual wind factors. This number may be negative or positive. 3 - The BREAK EVEN WIND at the new altitude is the wind component at actual altitude plus the difference calculated on step (2). Example: 68000 lb of actual cruise weight, Mach 0.78: Actual Flight Level: FL 360, -10 kt (headwind) New Flight Level: FL 310, 15 kt (tailwind) 1 - Wind factor FL360 = 5, Wind factor FL310 = 71 2 - Difference = 71 (new FL) - 5 (actual FL) = 66 3 - Break Even Wind = -10 (wind actual FL) + 66 (difference) = 76 kt Wind on FL310 (15 kt tailwind) is less favorable than Break Even Wind (76 kt tailwind). Therefore, maintain FL360.
AOM-1502-003
"
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 25
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE - WIND ALTITUDE TRADE !EMBRAER 175 Models
The following tables allow the determination of the break-even wind in order to maintain the same specific range at another altitude than the one planned initially.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
These tables are based on the comparison between ground specific range at the new and actual altitudes. They do not consider climb/descent time, fuel and distances. The tables may be used in flight, where the wind information is available and more accurate.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE – WIND ALTITUDE TRADE TABLES ALL ENGINES, LONG RANGE CRUISE Pressure
Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft) 39000 38000 37000 36000 35000 34000 33000 32000 31000 30000 29000 28000 27000
62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 0 3 5 5 5 6 12 19 23 27 33 42 50
0 3 7 8 9 9 12 19 23 28 33 40 49
0 6 8 10 10 10 15 20 25 31 36 44
0 6 10 12 13 13 13 19 25 30 35 41
0 4 9 11 11 10 16 19 25 30 36
0 1 8 11 12 12 15 16 22 28 33
0 7 12 14 15 15 16 21 27 32
0 4 9 12 14 15 15 17 23 29
0 3 9 12 13 13 15 18 24
0 2 8 11 13 14 15 15 21
Evaluation Method 1 - Check the wind factors for actual and new altitudes on table above. 2 - Calculate the difference between new and actual wind factors. This number may be negative or positive. 3 - The BREAK EVEN WIND at the new altitude is the wind component at actual altitude plus the difference calculated on step (2). Example: 70000 lb of actual cruise weight, LRC: Actual Flight Level: FL 280, -10 kt (headwind) New Flight Level: FL 350, -20 kt (headwind) 1 - Wind factor FL280 = 30, Wind factor FL350 = 9 2 - Difference = 9 (new FL) - 30 (actual FL) = -21 3 - Break Even Wind = -10 (wind actual FL) + (-21) (difference) = -31 kt
AOM-1502-003
Wind on FL350 (20 kt headwind) is more favorable than Break Even Wind (31 kt headwind). Therefore, climb to FL350.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 27
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ALL ENGINES, MACH 0.78
Pressure
Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft) 39000 38000 37000 36000 35000 34000 33000 32000 31000 30000 29000 28000 27000
62000 64000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 76000 78000 80000 0 10 20 34 47 63 79 97 114 134 154 175
0 6 17 29 42 57 72 90 107 126 146 166
0 9 21 33 46 61 78 95 113 132 152
0 11 23 36 49 65 82 99 117 137
0 9 20 32 45 60 76 93 111 130
0 5 15 28 40 54 69 86 103 122
0 7 19 31 44 58 74 90 109
0 11 22 35 48 63 79 96
0 7 18 31 43 57 73 90
0 10 21 34 47 61 78
Evaluation Method 1 - Check the wind factors for actual and new altitudes on table above. 2 - Calculate the difference between new and actual wind factors. This number may be negative or positive. 3 - The BREAK EVEN WIND at the new altitude is the wind component at actual altitude plus the difference calculated on step (2). Example: 68000 lb of actual cruise weight, Mach 0.78 Actual Flight Level: FL 340, -10 kt (headwind) New Flight Level: FL 310, 15 kt (tailwind) 1 - Wind factor FL340 = 23, Wind factor FL310 = 65 2 - Difference = 65 (new FL) - 23 (actual FL) = 42 3 - Break Even Wind = -10 (wind actual FL) + 42 (difference) = 32 kt Wind on FL310 (15 kt tailwind) is less favorable than Break Even Wind (32 kt tailwind). Therefore, maintain FL340.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
FLIGHT PLANNING - FUEL TANKERING !EMBRAER 170 Models
Fuel price variations at different airports may require carrying more fuel than the minimum required on a flight leg. The procedure of loading this extra amount of fuel (or surplus fuel) in order to minimize fuel costs is known as Fuel Tankering. Since the surplus fuel tankered results in additional fuel burnoff (due to the weight increase) it is important to analyze the costs of the extra fuel transportation operation. The following tables are designed to determine the break-even fuel price on departure airport and it may be used whenever there is difference on fuel price comparing to destination. Enter the trip distance on the table and read the fuel surplus ratio according to cruise altitude. The break-even fuel price is the price at departure multiplied by the fuel surplus ratio. If break-even fuel price is lower than destination price, it is economically feasible to execute fuel tankering. The additional maintenance costs involved with increased weight operations (additional brakes and tires wearing) are not considered. It is important to remind that whenever fuel tankering is considered, the estimated landing weight at destination should be lower than the Maximum Landing Weight.
Example Analyze the possibility to proceed with fuel tankering between two airports distant 600 NM from each other, using LRC speed schedule cruising on FL350. Consider the following fuel prices: Departure Airport: 1.80 US$/Gal.
AOM-1502-003
Destination Airport: 2.00 US$/Gal.
•
Enter the LONG RANGE CRUISE table for 600 NM trip distance and FL350, the FUEL SURPLUS RATIO is 1.05.
•
The BREAK-EVEN PRICE is 1.80 (price at departure) multiplied by 1.05 = 1.89 US$/Gal.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 29
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Since fuel price on destination airport (2.00 US$/Gal) is greater than break-even fuel price (1.89 US$/Gal), it is economically feasible the fuel tankering operation between these two airports.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FUEL TANKERING EMBRAER 170 / ALL ENGINES LONG RANGE CRUISE FUEL SURPLUS RATIO TRIP DISTANCE 31000 ft and 32000 ft (NM) below above 200 1.02 1.02 400 1.03 1.03 600 1.04 1.05 800 1.06 1.07 1000 1.07 1.09 1200 1.08 1.11 1400 1.10 1.12 1600 1.11 1.14 1800 1.13 1.18 2000 1.14 1.19
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
FUEL TANKERING EMBRAER 170 / ALL ENGINES MACH 0.78 FUEL SURPLUS RATIO TRIP DISTANCE 31000 ft and 32000 ft (NM) below above 200 1.01 1.01 400 1.02 1.02 600 1.03 1.03 800 1.04 1.04 1000 1.04 1.05 1200 1.05 1.06 1400 1.06 1.07 1600 1.07 1.09 1800 1.08 1.09 2000 1.08 1.11
AOM-1502-003
"
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 31
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING - FUEL TANKERING !EMBRAER 175 Models
Fuel price variations at different airports may require carrying more fuel than the minimum required on a flight leg. The procedure of loading this extra amount of fuel (or surplus fuel) in order to minimize fuel costs is known as Fuel Tankering. Since the surplus fuel tankered results in additional fuel burnoff (due to the weight increase) it is important to analyze the costs of the extra fuel transportation operation. The following tables are designed to determine the break-even fuel price on departure airport and it may be used whenever there is difference on fuel price comparing to destination. Enter the trip distance on the table and read the fuel surplus ratio according to cruise altitude. The break-even fuel price is the price at departure multiplied by the fuel surplus ratio. If break-even fuel price is lower than destination price, it is economically feasible to execute fuel tankering. The additional maintenance costs involved with increased weight operations (additional brakes and tires wearing) are not considered. It is important to remind that whenever fuel tankering is considered, the estimated landing weight at destination should be lower than the Maximum Landing Weight.
Example Analyze the possibility to proceed with fuel tankering between two airports distant 600 NM from each other, using LRC speed schedule cruising on FL350. Consider the following fuel prices: Departure Airport: 1.80 US$/Gal.
•
Enter the LONG RANGE CRUISE table for 600 NM trip distance and FL350, the FUEL SURPLUS RATIO is 1.05.
•
The BREAK-EVEN PRICE is 1.80 (price at departure) multiplied by 1.05 = 1.89 US$/Gal.
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Destination Airport: 2.00 US$/Gal.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
Since fuel price on destination airport (2.00 US$/Gal) is greater than break-even fuel price (1.89 US$/Gal), it is economically feasible the fuel tankering operation between these two airports.
AOM-1502-003
FUEL TANKERING EMBRAER 175 / ALL ENGINES LONG RANGE CRUISE FUEL SURPLUS RATIO TRIP DISTANCE 31000 ft and 32000 ft (NM) below above 200 1.02 1.02 400 1.03 1.03 600 1.04 1.05 800 1.06 1.07 1000 1.07 1.08 1200 1.08 1.10 1400 1.10 1.12 1600 1.11 1.13 1800 1.13 1.16 2000 1.14 1.17
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Simplified Flight Planning
Page 33
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FUEL TANKERING EMBRAER 175 / ALL ENGINES MACH 0.78 FUEL SURPLUS RATIO TRIP DISTANCE 31000 ft and 32000 ft (NM) below above 200 1.01 1.01 400 1.02 1.02 600 1.03 1.03 800 1.04 1.04 1000 1.04 1.06 1200 1.05 1.07 1400 1.06 1.08 1600 1.07 1.10 1800 1.08 1.10 2000 1.09 1.11
6-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Simplified Flight Planning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL CONSUMPTION The following values established for taxi, take-off, approach and go around fuel consumption should be considered when calculating detailed flight plans. FUEL CONSUMPTION ENGINE
PHASE OF FLIGHT
TAXI ALL TAKE-OFF ENGINE APPROACH AND LANDING TYPES GO AROUND
FUEL CONSUMPTION lb/min 18 160 39 160
A typical average value to be used during the flight planning calculation should be considered: TAKE-OFF =320 lb (2 minutes used); APPROACH AND LANDING = 156 lb (4 minutes used);
AOM-1502-003
GO AROUND = 160 lb (1 minute used).
6-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Engine and APU Fuel Consumption
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APU FUEL CONSUMPTION The table below shows the APU fuel consumption on the ground and during level flight at 5000 ft, 15000 ft, and 33000 ft altitudes. The data is calculated for different airspeeds, APU air bleeds and electrical loads. AIRSPEED (KIAS)
APU AIR BLEED 0
0
0 Max. 0 170 Max.
5000 0 300 Max. 0 170 Max. 15000 0 320 Max. 170
0
300
0
33000
APU GEN. LOAD (kVA) 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40 0 40
APU FUEL FLOW (lb/min) 3.3 3.8 4.7 5.2 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.5 2.8 3.2 3.9 4.5 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.7 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.7 1.5 2.1 1.4 2.0
6-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Engine and APU Fuel Consumption
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ALTITUDE (ft)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB SPEEDS !EMBRAER 170 Models
MAXIMUM ANGLE SPEED This speed is recommended for obstacle clearance in order to reach an altitude on minimum ground distance. The recommended maximum angle speed is related to flaps up, all engines operating and is approximately VFS for all gross weights and altitudes.
MAXIMUM RATE OF CLIMB SPEED This speed is recommended when maximum rate of climb is desired in order to reach an altitude on minimum climb time. The recommended maximum rate of climb speed is related to flaps up, all engines operating and is function of gross weights and altitudes as shown in the tables below: Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft)
58000
60000
62000
64000
66000
68000
5000
241
241
241
241
242
242
10000
233
234
235
236
237
238
15000
223
224
224
228
232
236
20000
220
221
223
223
224
224
25000
215
216
217
219
220
221
Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft)
70000
72000
74000
76000
78000
80000
5000
244
246
250
250
250
249
10000
240
242
246
246
246
245
15000
237
239
241
241
241
241
20000
227
231
237
237
236
235
25000
225
228
234
232
231
230
AOM-1502-003
Maintain the speeds above until intercepting Mach 0.60 or green dot speed, whichever is higher, following this until level off.
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!!170 models, MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 Pentium II
The green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore when flying in icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed) it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot. "" !!170 models, MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
The green dot accounts for ice accretion.
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"" "
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB SPEEDS !EMBRAER 175 Models
MAXIMUM ANGLE SPEED This speed is recommended for obstacle clearance in order to reach an altitude on minimum ground distance. The recommended maximum angle speed is related to flaps up, all engines operating and is approximately VFS for all gross weights and altitudes.
MAXIMUM RATE OF CLIMB SPEED This speed is recommended when maximum rate of climb is desired in order to reach an altitude on minimum climb time. The recommended maximum rate of climb speed is related to flaps up, all engines operating and is function of gross weights and altitudes as shown in the tables below: Weight (lb)
Altitude (ft)
49000
55000
61000
67000
73000
79000
85000
5000
235
237
240
242
245
248
250
10000
226
232
235
237
240
244
247
15000
216
219
223
232
236
237
241
20000
212
217
221
223
229
234
239
25000
210
212
218
222
226
229
233
Maintain the speeds above until intercepting Mach 0.63 or green dot speed, whichever is higher, following this until level off. !!175 models, MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 Pentium II
The green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore when flying in icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed) it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot.
AOM-1502-003
""
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!!175 models, MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
The green dot accounts for ice accretion. "" "
CLIMB TABLES !EMBRAER 170 Models
The climb planning tables show fuel consumption, distance, and time elapsed from the Sea Level to the top of climb. Data are shown for various weights, ISA deviations and cruise altitudes. The takeoff fuel consumption is not considered in the following tables. Tables present the scheduled climb speed according to the autopilot climb mode, i.e.: – 240 KIAS for altitudes up to 10000 ft, increasing linearly to 290 KIAS at 12000 ft, maintaining 290 KIAS up to 25400 ft and 0.7 Mach above 25400 ft. The associated conditions are:
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Thrust Mode.............................................................. CLB1 Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-Ice...................................................................... OFF CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
EXAMPLE: Given: Departure Airport Elevation....................................... 3500 ft Takeoff weight............................................................ 70000 lb ISA Condition Cruise Altitude.................................... 33000 ft
RESULTS: Data for 5000 ft (3500 ft + 1500 ft above departure airport) obtained from the climb table: Fuel: 189 lb Distance: 5 NM Time: 1 min Data provided from the Sea Level to 33000 ft (Top of Climb) table: Fuel: 1604 lb Distance: 90 NM Time: 15 min The fuel, distance and time spent during the climb phase (from 5000 ft to 33000 ft) are: Fuel: 1604 – 189 = 1415 lb Distance: 90 – 5 = 85 NM Time: 15 – 1 = 14 min
AOM-1502-003
The fuel consumption related to the takeoff phase is provided on the Section 1-06-07.
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 5000 AND 6000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
5000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
6000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
217 6 1 210 6 1 203 5 1 197 5 1 191 5 1 185 5 1 179 5 1 173 5 1 167 4 1 161 4 1
227 6 1 220 6 1 213 6 1 206 5 1 200 5 1 193 5 1 187 5 1 181 5 1 174 5 1 168 4 1
237 6 2 230 6 1 223 6 1 216 6 1 209 6 1 202 5 1 196 5 1 189 5 1 183 5 1 176 5 1
250 7 2 242 6 2 234 6 1 227 6 1 220 6 1 213 6 1 206 5 1 199 5 1 192 5 1 185 5 1
274 8 2 265 8 2 257 8 2 249 7 2 240 7 2 232 7 2 225 7 2 217 6 1 209 6 1 202 6 1
260 7 2 252 7 2 244 7 2 237 6 2 229 6 2 222 6 2 214 6 1 207 6 1 200 5 1 193 5 1
272 7 2 264 7 2 256 7 2 247 7 2 240 6 2 232 6 2 224 6 1 217 6 1 209 6 1 202 5 1
285 8 2 276 7 2 267 7 2 259 7 2 251 7 2 243 7 2 235 6 2 227 6 1 219 6 1 211 6 1
300 8 2 291 8 2 282 8 2 273 7 2 264 7 2 255 7 2 247 7 2 239 6 2 231 6 1 223 6 1
330 10 2 319 10 2 309 9 2 299 9 2 289 9 2 279 8 2 270 8 2 260 8 2 251 7 2 242 7 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 1 1
3 2 2
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 1 1
3 2 2
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 5000 AND 6000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
5000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
6000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
155 4 1 150 4 1 144 4 1 139 4 1 134 4 1 129 3 1 124 3 1 118 3 1 113 3 1
162 4 1 157 4 1 151 4 1 145 4 1 140 4 1 135 4 1 129 3 1 124 3 1 118 3 1
170 4 1 164 4 1 158 4 1 152 4 1 147 4 1 141 4 1 135 4 1 130 3 1 124 3 1
179 5 1 173 5 1 166 4 1 160 4 1 154 4 1 148 4 1 142 4 1 136 4 1 130 3 1
194 6 1 187 5 1 180 5 1 174 5 1 167 5 1 160 5 1 154 4 1 147 4 1 141 4 1
186 5 1 180 5 1 173 5 1 167 4 1 161 4 1 154 4 1 148 4 1 142 4 1 136 4 1
195 5 1 188 5 1 181 5 1 174 5 1 168 4 1 161 4 1 155 4 1 148 4 1 142 4 1
204 5 1 197 5 1 190 5 1 183 5 1 176 5 1 169 4 1 162 4 1 155 4 1 149 4 1
215 6 1 207 6 1 199 5 1 192 5 1 185 5 1 178 5 1 170 4 1 163 4 1 156 4 1
233 7 2 225 7 2 217 6 2 208 6 1 200 6 1 192 6 1 185 5 1 177 5 1 169 5 1
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 7000 AND 8000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
7000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
8000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
304 8 2 295 8 2 285 8 2 276 8 2 267 7 2 259 7 2 250 7 2 242 7 2 234 6 2 226 6 2
318 9 2 308 8 2 298 8 2 289 8 2 280 8 2 271 7 2 262 7 2 253 7 2 244 7 2 236 6 2
333 9 2 322 9 2 312 9 2 302 8 2 293 8 2 283 8 2 274 7 2 265 7 2 256 7 2 247 7 2
350 10 2 340 9 2 329 9 2 318 9 2 308 8 2 298 8 2 288 8 2 279 8 2 269 7 2 260 7 2
386 12 3 373 11 3 361 11 3 349 11 2 337 10 2 326 10 2 315 10 2 304 9 2 293 9 2 283 9 2
348 10 2 337 9 2 326 9 2 316 9 2 306 9 2 296 8 2 286 8 2 276 8 2 267 7 2 258 7 2
364 10 2 352 10 2 341 10 2 330 9 2 320 9 2 309 9 2 299 8 2 289 8 2 279 8 2 270 8 2
381 11 3 369 10 2 357 10 2 346 10 2 334 9 2 324 9 2 313 9 2 302 8 2 292 8 2 282 8 2
401 11 3 388 11 3 376 10 2 364 10 2 352 10 2 341 9 2 329 9 2 318 9 2 307 9 2 297 8 2
442 14 3 427 13 3 413 13 3 399 12 3 386 12 3 373 12 3 360 11 3 348 11 2 335 10 2 324 10 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 2 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 7000 AND 8000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
7000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
8000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
218 6 1 210 6 1 202 6 1 195 5 1 187 5 1 180 5 1 173 5 1 165 4 1 158 4 1
227 6 2 219 6 1 211 6 1 203 6 1 196 5 1 188 5 1 181 5 1 173 5 1 166 4 1
238 6 2 229 6 2 221 6 1 213 6 1 205 6 1 197 5 1 189 5 1 181 5 1 173 5 1
250 7 2 241 7 2 233 6 1 224 6 1 215 6 1 207 6 1 199 5 1 190 5 1 182 5 1
273 8 2 263 8 2 253 8 2 243 7 2 234 7 2 224 7 2 215 6 2 206 6 1 197 6 1
249 7 2 240 7 2 231 6 2 222 6 2 214 6 1 205 6 1 197 5 1 189 5 1 181 5 1
260 7 2 251 7 2 242 7 2 232 6 2 224 6 2 215 6 1 206 6 1 198 5 1 189 5 1
272 8 2 262 7 2 253 7 2 243 7 2 234 6 2 225 6 1 216 6 1 207 6 1 198 5 1
286 8 2 276 8 2 266 7 2 256 7 2 246 7 2 236 6 2 227 6 1 218 6 1 208 6 1
312 10 2 300 9 2 289 9 2 278 9 2 267 8 2 257 8 2 246 8 2 236 7 2 226 7 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 2 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 9000 AND 10000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
9000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
392 11 3 380 11 3 368 11 3 356 10 2 344 10 2 333 10 2 322 9 2 311 9 2 300 9 2 290 8 2
410 12 3 397 11 3 385 11 3 372 11 3 360 10 2 348 10 2 337 10 2 325 9 2 314 9 2 303 9 2
429 12 3 415 12 3 402 11 3 389 11 3 377 11 3 364 10 2 352 10 2 340 10 2 329 9 2 317 9 2
452 13 3 438 12 3 424 12 3 410 12 3 397 11 3 384 11 3 371 11 2 358 10 2 346 10 2 334 9 2
498 16 4 482 15 3 466 15 3 450 14 3 435 14 3 420 13 3 406 13 3 392 12 3 378 12 3 364 11 3
436 13 3 422 12 3 409 12 3 396 12 3 383 11 3 371 11 3 358 10 3 346 10 2 334 10 2 322 9 2
456 13 3 442 13 3 428 12 3 414 12 3 401 12 3 388 11 3 375 11 3 362 11 3 350 10 2 337 10 2
477 14 3 462 13 3 447 13 3 433 13 3 419 12 3 405 12 3 392 11 3 378 11 3 365 11 2 353 10 2
503 15 3 487 14 3 471 14 3 456 13 3 441 13 3 427 12 3 413 12 3 399 12 3 385 11 3 371 11 2
555 18 4 537 17 4 519 17 4 501 16 4 485 16 4 468 15 3 452 15 3 436 14 3 420 13 3 405 13 3
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
1 2 2
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
1 3 3
0 0 0
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 9000 AND 10000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
9000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
280 8 2 270 8 2 260 7 2 250 7 2 241 7 2 231 7 2 222 6 2 213 6 1 203 6 1
293 8 2 282 8 2 272 8 2 262 7 2 252 7 2 242 7 2 232 7 2 222 6 2 213 6 1
306 9 2 295 8 2 284 8 2 273 8 2 263 7 2 253 7 2 242 7 2 232 7 2 222 6 1
322 9 2 311 9 2 299 8 2 288 8 2 277 8 2 266 7 2 255 7 2 245 7 2 234 7 2
351 11 3 338 11 2 326 10 2 313 10 2 301 9 2 289 9 2 277 9 2 265 8 2 254 8 2
311 9 2 300 9 2 289 8 2 278 8 2 267 8 2 257 7 2 246 7 2 236 7 2 226 6 2
325 9 2 314 9 2 302 9 2 291 8 2 280 8 2 269 8 2 258 7 2 247 7 2 236 7 2
340 10 2 328 9 2 316 9 2 304 9 2 292 8 2 281 8 2 269 8 2 258 7 2 247 7 2
358 10 2 345 10 2 333 10 2 320 9 2 308 9 2 296 8 2 284 8 2 272 8 2 260 7 2
391 13 3 376 12 3 362 12 3 348 11 3 335 11 2 321 10 2 308 10 2 295 9 2 282 9 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
2 1 1
1 2 2
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
1 3 2
0 0 0
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 11000 AND 12000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
11000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
12000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
512 16 4 495 15 4 479 15 3 464 14 3 449 14 3 434 13 3 420 13 3 405 12 3 391 12 3 378 11 3
535 16 4 518 16 4 502 15 4 486 15 3 470 14 3 454 14 3 439 13 3 424 13 3 410 12 3 395 12 3
560 17 4 542 16 4 524 16 4 507 15 4 491 15 3 475 14 3 459 14 3 443 13 3 428 13 3 413 12 3
590 18 4 571 17 4 553 17 4 535 16 4 517 16 3 500 15 3 483 15 3 467 14 3 451 14 3 435 13 3
653 22 5 631 21 5 610 20 4 589 20 4 569 19 4 550 18 4 531 18 4 512 17 4 494 17 4 476 16 4
594 19 4 575 18 4 557 18 4 539 17 4 521 17 4 504 16 4 487 16 4 471 15 3 455 15 3 439 14 3
622 20 4 602 19 4 583 19 4 564 18 4 546 17 4 528 17 4 510 16 4 493 16 4 476 15 3 459 15 3
650 21 5 629 20 4 609 19 4 589 19 4 570 18 4 551 18 4 533 17 4 515 16 4 497 16 3 480 15 3
684 22 5 663 21 5 641 20 4 621 20 4 600 19 4 581 18 4 561 18 4 542 17 4 524 17 4 505 16 3
763 27 6 737 26 6 713 25 5 689 24 5 665 24 5 642 23 5 620 22 5 599 21 4 577 20 4 557 20 4
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 4 4
0 0 0
4 2 2
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 6 5
0 0 0
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 11000 AND 12000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
11000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
12000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
364 11 3 351 11 3 338 10 2 326 10 2 313 9 2 301 9 2 289 9 2 276 8 2 265 8 2
381 11 3 367 11 3 354 11 2 341 10 2 328 10 2 315 9 2 302 9 2 289 9 2 277 8 2
398 12 3 384 12 3 370 11 3 356 11 2 342 10 2 329 10 2 315 9 2 302 9 2 289 9 2
419 13 3 404 12 3 389 12 3 375 11 3 360 11 2 346 10 2 332 10 2 318 9 2 304 9 2
459 15 3 442 15 3 425 14 3 409 14 3 393 13 3 377 13 3 361 12 3 346 11 3 331 11 2
423 14 3 408 13 3 393 13 3 378 12 3 364 12 3 350 11 3 335 11 2 321 10 2 308 10 2
443 14 3 427 14 3 411 13 3 396 13 3 381 12 3 366 12 3 351 11 3 336 11 2 322 10 2
463 15 3 446 14 3 430 14 3 414 13 3 398 13 3 382 12 3 367 12 3 351 11 2 336 11 2
487 15 3 470 15 3 452 14 3 435 14 3 419 13 3 402 13 3 386 12 3 370 12 3 354 11 2
536 19 4 516 18 4 497 17 4 478 17 4 459 16 3 441 15 3 423 15 3 405 14 3 387 14 3
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 4 4
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
3 6 5
0 0 0
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 13
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 13000 AND 14000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
13000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
14000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
644 21 5 624 21 5 604 20 4 585 19 4 566 19 4 547 18 4 529 17 4 511 17 4 493 16 4 476 16 4
675 22 5 653 22 5 632 21 5 612 20 4 592 20 4 573 19 4 554 18 4 535 18 4 517 17 4 499 16 4
705 23 5 682 22 5 661 22 5 639 21 5 619 20 4 598 20 4 578 19 4 559 18 4 540 18 4 521 17 4
742 24 5 718 24 5 695 23 5 673 22 5 651 21 5 629 21 4 608 20 4 588 19 4 568 19 4 548 18 4
832 30 6 804 29 6 777 28 6 751 27 6 725 26 5 700 26 5 676 25 5 653 24 5 629 23 5 607 22 5
696 24 5 674 23 5 652 22 5 631 22 5 610 21 5 590 20 4 571 19 4 551 19 4 533 18 4 514 18 4
729 25 5 705 24 5 683 23 5 661 22 5 639 22 5 618 21 5 598 20 4 577 20 4 558 19 4 538 18 4
762 26 5 737 25 5 713 24 5 690 23 5 668 23 5 646 22 5 624 21 4 603 20 4 583 20 4 562 19 4
801 27 6 775 26 5 750 25 5 726 24 5 702 24 5 679 23 5 657 22 5 634 21 4 613 21 4 591 20 4
903 34 7 872 33 7 842 32 6 814 31 6 786 30 6 759 29 6 733 28 6 708 27 5 682 26 5 658 25 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
4 7 6
1 1 1
4 3 2
4 2 2
3 2 2
4 8 7
2 3 2
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 13000 AND 14000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
13000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
14000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
459 15 3 443 15 3 427 14 3 411 14 3 395 13 3 379 12 3 364 12 3 349 11 3 334 11 2
481 16 3 464 15 3 447 15 3 430 14 3 413 14 3 397 13 3 381 12 3 365 12 3 350 11 3
502 16 4 484 16 3 466 15 3 449 15 3 432 14 3 415 14 3 398 13 3 382 12 3 365 12 3
528 17 4 509 17 4 491 16 3 472 15 3 454 15 3 436 14 3 419 14 3 401 13 3 384 12 3
585 21 4 563 20 4 542 20 4 521 19 4 501 18 4 481 17 4 461 17 3 442 16 3 422 15 3
496 17 4 478 16 4 460 16 3 443 15 3 426 14 3 410 14 3 393 13 3 377 13 3 361 12 3
519 18 4 500 17 4 482 16 4 464 16 3 446 15 3 429 14 3 412 14 3 394 13 3 378 13 3
542 18 4 523 18 4 504 17 4 485 16 3 466 16 3 448 15 3 430 14 3 412 14 3 394 13 3
570 19 4 550 18 4 530 18 4 510 17 4 490 16 3 471 16 3 452 15 3 433 14 3 415 14 3
634 24 5 611 23 5 588 22 4 565 21 4 543 20 4 521 20 4 500 19 4 479 18 4 458 17 3
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 6 6
0 1 1
4 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
4 7 6
1 3 2
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 15
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 15000 AND 16000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
15000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
16000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
750 26 6 725 26 5 701 25 5 678 24 5 656 23 5 634 22 5 613 22 5 593 21 4 572 20 4 552 19 4
785 28 6 759 27 6 734 26 5 710 25 5 687 24 5 664 23 5 642 22 5 621 22 5 599 21 4 578 20 4
820 29 6 793 28 6 767 27 6 742 26 5 718 25 5 694 24 5 671 23 5 648 23 5 626 22 5 604 21 4
863 30 6 834 29 6 807 28 6 780 27 6 755 26 5 730 25 5 706 24 5 682 24 5 658 23 5 635 22 4
978 38 8 943 37 7 911 35 7 879 34 7 849 33 7 820 32 6 791 31 6 764 30 6 737 29 6 710 28 5
804 29 6 778 28 6 752 27 6 727 26 6 703 25 5 679 25 5 657 24 5 634 23 5 613 22 5 591 21 5
842 30 6 815 29 6 788 28 6 761 27 6 736 26 5 711 26 5 688 25 5 664 24 5 642 23 5 619 22 5
880 32 6 851 31 6 823 30 6 796 29 6 769 28 6 743 27 5 719 26 5 694 25 5 670 24 5 647 23 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
5 9 8
3 5 4
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
10
20
926 1055 33 42 7 8 895 1017 32 41 6 8 865 981 31 39 6 8 836 947 30 38 6 7 808 913 29 37 6 7 781 881 28 35 6 7 755 851 27 34 5 7 730 821 26 33 5 6 705 792 25 32 5 6 680 763 24 30 5 6 5 9 8
4 6 5
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 15000 AND 16000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
15000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
16000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
533 19 4 514 18 4 495 17 4 476 17 4 458 16 3 440 15 3 422 15 3 405 14 3 388 13 3
558 19 4 538 19 4 518 18 4 499 17 4 480 17 4 461 16 3 442 15 3 424 15 3 406 14 3
583 20 4 562 20 4 541 19 4 521 18 4 501 17 4 482 17 3 462 16 3 443 15 3 424 15 3
613 21 4 591 20 4 569 20 4 548 19 4 527 18 4 506 17 4 486 17 3 466 16 3 446 15 3
684 27 5 659 26 5 634 25 5 610 24 5 586 23 5 563 22 4 540 21 4 517 20 4 495 19 4
570 21 4 550 20 4 530 19 4 510 18 4 490 18 4 471 17 4 452 16 3 433 16 3 415 15 3
597 21 4 576 21 4 555 20 4 534 19 4 514 18 4 493 18 4 474 17 4 454 16 3 435 15 3
624 22 5 602 22 4 580 21 4 558 20 4 537 19 4 516 18 4 495 18 4 474 17 3 454 16 3
656 23 5 632 23 5 609 22 4 586 21 4 564 20 4 542 19 4 520 18 4 498 18 4 477 17 3
736 29 6 708 28 6 682 27 5 656 26 5 630 25 5 605 24 5 580 23 5 556 22 4 532 21 4
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
4 8 7
2 4 3
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
5 9 8
3 6 5
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 17
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 17000 AND 18000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
17000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
18000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
860 32 7 832 31 6 804 30 6 777 29 6 751 28 6 725 27 6 701 26 5 677 25 5 654 24 5 631 23 5
901 33 7 871 32 7 842 31 6 814 30 6 787 29 6 760 28 6 734 27 6 709 26 5 685 25 5 661 24 5
942 35 7 911 34 7 880 33 6 851 31 6 822 30 6 794 29 6 767 28 6 741 27 5 716 26 5 691 25 5
990 37 7 957 35 7 925 34 7 894 33 6 864 32 6 835 31 6 806 30 6 779 29 6 752 28 5 726 27 5
1134 47 9 1093 45 9 1054 43 8 1017 42 8 980 40 8 945 39 7 912 37 7 879 36 7 848 35 7 818 34 6
918 35 7 888 34 7 858 33 7 829 32 6 801 31 6 773 30 6 747 29 6 721 28 6 696 27 5 671 26 5
962 1005 1056 1215 37 38 40 52 7 7 8 10 930 971 1021 1172 35 37 39 50 7 7 7 9 899 939 987 1129 34 36 37 48 7 7 7 9 868 907 953 1089 33 34 36 46 7 7 7 9 839 876 921 1049 32 33 35 44 6 7 7 8 810 846 889 1012 31 32 34 43 6 6 6 8 782 817 859 975 30 31 32 41 6 6 6 8 755 789 829 940 29 30 31 40 6 6 6 7 729 761 800 906 28 29 30 38 6 6 6 7 703 735 772 873 27 28 29 37 5 5 6 7
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
6 10 9
5 8 7
4 3 3
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
4 2 2
4 2 2
10
6 11 10
20
5 9 8
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 17000 AND 18000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
17000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
18000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
609 23 5 587 22 5 565 21 4 544 20 4 523 19 4 503 19 4 482 18 4 462 17 4 443 16 3
638 24 5 615 23 5 592 22 4 570 21 4 548 20 4 527 19 4 505 19 4 484 18 4 464 17 3
666 25 5 642 24 5 619 23 5 595 22 4 573 21 4 550 20 4 528 19 4 506 19 4 484 18 4
700 26 5 675 25 5 650 24 5 626 23 5 602 22 4 578 21 4 555 20 4 532 19 4 509 19 4
788 32 6 759 31 6 730 30 6 702 29 6 675 28 5 648 27 5 621 25 5 595 24 5 569 23 4
648 25 5 624 24 5 601 23 5 579 22 5 557 21 4 535 20 4 513 19 4 492 19 4 471 18 4
678 26 5 654 25 5 630 24 5 606 23 5 583 22 4 560 21 4 538 20 4 515 19 4 493 19 4
709 27 5 683 26 5 658 25 5 633 24 5 609 23 5 585 22 4 562 21 4 538 20 4 515 19 4
745 28 5 718 27 5 691 26 5 665 25 5 640 24 5 615 23 4 590 22 4 566 21 4 541 20 4
841 35 7 810 34 6 779 33 6 749 32 6 720 30 6 691 29 5 663 28 5 635 27 5 608 26 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
5 9 8
4 7 6
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
5 10 9
4 8 7
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 19
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 19000 AND 20000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
-20 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
978 39 8 945 37 7 913 36 7 882 35 7 852 34 7 822 32 6 794 31 6 766 30 6 739 29 6 713 28 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
19000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1024 1070 1124 1299 40 42 44 57 8 8 8 10 990 1034 1086 1252 39 40 42 55 8 8 8 10 956 999 1050 1207 37 39 41 53 7 8 8 10 924 965 1014 1163 36 38 39 51 7 7 7 9 892 932 979 1121 35 36 38 49 7 7 7 9 862 900 946 1080 34 35 37 47 7 7 7 9 832 869 913 1040 32 34 35 45 6 7 7 8 803 838 881 1002 31 33 34 43 6 6 6 8 774 809 850 965 30 31 33 42 6 6 6 8 747 780 819 929 29 30 32 40 6 6 6 7 4 2 2
4 2 2
7 12 10
6 11 9
-20
20000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1039 1089 1137 1194 1385 42 44 46 48 62 8 8 9 9 11 1004 1052 1099 1154 1335 41 42 44 46 60 8 8 8 9 11 970 1016 1061 1115 1286 39 41 43 45 58 8 8 8 8 10 937 981 1025 1077 1239 38 40 41 43 55 7 8 8 8 10 905 948 990 1040 1194 37 38 40 41 53 7 7 8 8 10 873 915 956 1003 1150 35 37 38 40 51 7 7 7 7 9 843 883 922 968 1107 34 35 37 39 49 7 7 7 7 9 813 852 890 934 1066 33 34 36 37 47 6 7 7 7 9 784 821 858 901 1027 32 33 34 36 46 6 6 7 7 8 756 792 827 868 988 30 32 33 34 44 6 6 6 6 8 4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
7 12 11
7 12 10
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 19000 AND 20000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
19000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
20000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
687 27 5 663 26 5 638 25 5 614 24 5 591 23 5 568 22 4 545 21 4 522 20 4 500 19 4
720 28 6 694 27 5 669 26 5 644 25 5 619 24 5 595 23 5 571 22 4 547 21 4 524 20 4
752 29 6 725 28 5 698 27 5 672 26 5 647 25 5 621 24 5 596 23 4 571 22 4 547 21 4
790 31 6 762 29 6 734 28 5 706 27 5 679 26 5 652 25 5 626 24 5 600 23 4 574 22 4
895 39 7 862 37 7 829 36 7 798 34 6 766 33 6 736 32 6 706 30 6 676 29 5 647 28 5
728 29 6 702 28 6 676 27 5 651 26 5 626 25 5 601 24 5 577 23 5 553 22 4 529 21 4
763 31 6 735 29 6 708 28 6 682 27 5 655 26 5 630 25 5 604 24 5 579 23 5 554 22 4
797 32 6 768 31 6 740 29 6 712 28 5 685 27 5 658 26 5 631 25 5 605 24 5 579 23 4
837 33 6 807 32 6 777 31 6 748 30 6 719 28 5 691 27 5 663 26 5 635 25 5 608 24 5
951 42 8 915 41 7 881 39 7 847 38 7 814 36 7 781 35 6 749 33 6 717 32 6 686 30 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
6 10 9
5 9 8
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
6 11 10
6 10 9
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 21
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 21000 AND 22000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
-20
21000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1102 46 9 1065 44 9 1028 43 8 993 41 8 958 40 8 925 38 7 892 37 7 861 36 7 830 34 7 800 33 6
1154 48 9 1115 46 9 1077 45 8 1040 43 8 1004 42 8 969 40 8 935 39 7 902 37 7 869 36 7 838 35 7
1206 50 9 1165 48 9 1125 46 9 1086 45 8 1049 43 8 1012 42 8 976 40 8 942 39 7 908 37 7 875 36 7
1266 52 10 1223 50 9 1181 49 9 1140 47 9 1101 45 8 1062 44 8 1025 42 8 989 40 7 953 39 7 918 37 7
1474 68 12 1420 65 12 1368 63 11 1318 61 11 1269 58 10 1222 56 10 1176 54 10 1132 52 9 1089 50 9 1048 48 9
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
8 13 12
8 13 12
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
-20
22000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1168 1223 1277 1341 1568 50 52 54 57 74 10 10 10 10 13 1128 1181 1234 1295 1510 49 51 53 55 72 9 9 10 10 13 1089 1141 1191 1250 1454 47 49 51 53 69 9 9 9 10 12 1051 1101 1150 1207 1400 45 47 49 51 66 9 9 9 9 12 1014 1063 1110 1165 1348 44 45 47 49 64 8 8 9 9 11 979 1025 1071 1124 1297 42 44 45 47 61 8 8 8 9 11 944 989 1033 1084 1248 40 42 44 46 59 8 8 8 8 10 910 953 996 1045 1201 39 41 42 44 57 7 8 8 8 10 877 919 960 1007 1155 37 39 41 42 54 7 7 7 8 10 845 885 925 970 1111 36 38 39 41 52 7 7 7 7 9 4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
8 13 12
9 15 13
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 21000 AND 22000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
21000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
770 32 6 742 31 6 714 30 6 687 28 6 661 27 5 635 26 5 609 25 5 584 24 5 559 23 5
807 33 6 777 32 6 748 31 6 720 30 6 692 28 5 665 27 5 638 26 5 612 25 5 586 24 5
843 35 6 812 33 6 781 32 6 752 31 6 723 30 6 695 28 5 667 27 5 639 26 5 612 25 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
20
-20
22000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
885 1008 36 46 7 8 852 970 35 44 6 8 820 932 33 42 6 8 789 896 32 41 6 7 759 861 31 39 6 7 729 827 30 38 5 7 700 793 28 36 5 6 671 759 27 34 5 6 642 726 26 33 5 6
814 35 7 783 33 6 754 32 6 725 31 6 697 30 6 670 28 5 642 27 5 616 26 5 589 25 5
853 36 7 821 35 7 790 33 6 760 32 6 730 31 6 701 30 6 673 28 5 645 27 5 617 26 5
890 38 7 857 36 7 825 35 6 793 33 6 763 32 6 733 31 6 703 30 5 674 28 5 645 27 5
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
10
6 11 10
6 11 9
10
20
935 1068 39 50 7 9 900 1027 38 48 7 9 866 987 36 46 7 8 833 948 35 44 6 8 801 911 33 43 6 8 769 874 32 41 6 7 738 838 31 39 6 7 707 803 29 37 5 7 677 768 28 36 5 6 7 12 11
7 12 11
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 23
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 23000 AND 24000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
23000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
24000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1236 55 10 1194 53 10 1152 51 10 1112 49 9 1073 47 9 1035 46 9 998 44 8 962 42 8 927 41 8 892 39 7
1295 57 11 1251 55 10 1207 53 10 1165 51 9 1124 49 9 1084 48 9 1045 46 8 1008 44 8 971 42 8 935 41 8
1352 59 11 1306 57 10 1261 55 10 1217 53 10 1174 51 9 1132 49 9 1092 48 9 1052 46 8 1014 44 8 977 42 8
1419 62 11 1370 60 11 1323 58 10 1277 56 10 1232 54 10 1188 52 9 1146 50 9 1104 48 9 1064 46 8 1025 44 8
1668 82 14 1606 78 14 1545 75 13 1487 72 13 1431 70 12 1377 67 12 1325 64 11 1274 62 11 1225 59 10 1177 57 10
1310 60 11 1264 58 11 1219 56 10 1176 54 10 1135 52 10 1094 50 9 1054 48 9 1016 46 9 978 44 8 942 43 8
1372 62 11 1324 60 11 1277 58 11 1232 56 10 1189 54 10 1146 52 9 1105 50 9 1064 48 9 1025 46 8 987 44 8
1433 65 12 1382 63 11 1334 60 11 1287 58 10 1241 56 10 1197 54 10 1154 52 9 1112 50 9 1071 48 9 1031 46 8
1503 68 12 1450 65 11 1399 63 11 1350 61 11 1302 58 10 1256 56 10 1210 54 9 1166 52 9 1123 50 9 1081 48 8
1776 90 15 1708 86 15 1643 83 14 1581 79 14 1520 76 13 1462 73 12 1406 70 12 1351 67 12 1299 65 11 1248 62 11
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 3 2
4 2 2
9 14 13
10 17 15
5 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 2
9 15 14
12 19 17
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 23000 AND 24000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
23000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
24000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
859 38 7 827 36 7 795 35 7 764 33 6 734 32 6 705 31 6 677 30 6 649 28 5 621 27 5
900 39 7 866 38 7 833 36 7 801 35 6 770 33 6 739 32 6 709 31 6 680 29 5 650 28 5
940 41 7 905 39 7 870 38 7 836 36 7 804 35 6 772 33 6 741 32 6 710 31 6 679 29 5
986 43 8 949 41 7 913 39 7 878 38 7 843 36 6 810 35 6 777 33 6 745 32 6 713 31 5
1132 55 10 1087 52 9 1044 50 9 1002 48 8 962 46 8 923 44 8 885 42 7 848 41 7 811 39 7
906 41 8 872 39 7 838 38 7 805 36 7 773 35 7 742 33 6 712 32 6 682 31 6 653 29 5
950 43 8 914 41 7 878 39 7 844 38 7 810 36 7 778 35 6 746 33 6 715 32 6 684 30 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
7 13 11
8 14 12
4 3 3
4 2 2
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
10
20
992 1041 1198 44 46 60 8 8 10 954 1001 1151 43 44 57 8 8 10 917 962 1104 41 43 55 7 8 9 882 925 1060 39 41 52 7 7 9 847 888 1016 38 39 50 7 7 9 813 853 975 36 38 48 7 7 8 780 818 934 35 36 46 6 6 8 747 784 895 33 35 44 6 6 8 715 750 856 32 33 42 6 6 7 4 2 2
8 13 12
9 15 13
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 25
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 25000 AND 26000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -19
25000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
26000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-18
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1395 66 12 1345 63 12 1297 61 11 1250 59 11 1205 57 10 1162 54 10 1119 52 10 1078 50 9 1038 48 9 999 47 9
1454 68 12 1403 66 12 1352 63 11 1304 61 11 1257 59 11 1212 57 10 1167 54 10 1124 52 9 1082 50 9 1042 48 9
1519 71 12 1465 68 12 1412 66 12 1362 63 11 1313 61 11 1265 59 10 1219 57 10 1174 54 10 1131 52 9 1088 50 9
1593 74 13 1536 71 12 1481 69 12 1428 66 11 1377 64 11 1327 61 11 1279 59 10 1232 57 10 1186 54 9 1141 52 9
1896 99 17 1822 95 16 1750 91 15 1682 87 15 1617 84 14 1554 80 13 1493 77 13 1434 74 12 1378 71 12 1323 68 11
1474 72 13 1420 69 12 1368 66 12 1319 64 11 1270 61 11 1224 59 11 1178 57 10 1135 54 10 1092 52 9 1050 50 9
1529 74 13 1474 71 13 1420 68 12 1369 66 12 1319 63 11 1270 61 11 1223 59 10 1178 56 10 1133 54 10 1090 52 9
1597 77 13 1539 74 13 1484 71 12 1430 68 12 1377 66 11 1327 63 11 1278 61 11 1230 59 10 1184 56 10 1139 54 9
1675 80 14 1614 77 13 1555 74 13 1499 71 12 1444 69 12 1391 66 11 1340 63 11 1290 61 10 1242 59 10 1194 56 10
2008 108 18 1928 103 17 1850 99 16 1776 95 16 1706 91 15 1638 87 14 1573 83 14 1510 80 13 1450 77 13 1391 73 12
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
10 17 15
14 22 19
5 4 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
11 18 17
16 26 23
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 25000 AND 26000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -19 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
961 45 8 923 43 8 887 41 8 852 40 7 818 38 7 785 36 7 752 35 6 721 33 6 690 32 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
25000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1002 1047 1098 1270 46 48 50 65 8 9 9 11 963 1006 1055 1218 45 46 48 62 8 8 8 11 926 967 1014 1169 43 44 46 60 8 8 8 10 889 929 974 1121 41 43 44 57 7 8 8 10 853 892 935 1074 39 41 43 55 7 7 7 9 819 855 897 1029 38 39 41 52 7 7 7 9 785 820 860 986 36 38 39 50 7 7 7 8 752 786 824 944 35 36 37 48 6 6 7 8 720 752 789 902 33 34 36 46 6 6 6 8 4 2 2
4 2 2
8 14 13
10 17 15
-18
26000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1010 1048 1095 1148 1334 48 50 52 54 70 9 9 9 9 12 970 1007 1053 1104 1280 46 48 50 52 67 8 9 9 9 11 932 968 1011 1060 1227 44 46 48 50 64 8 8 8 9 11 895 929 971 1018 1176 43 44 46 48 62 8 8 8 8 10 859 891 931 977 1126 41 42 44 46 59 7 8 8 8 10 823 855 893 937 1078 39 40 42 44 56 7 7 7 8 9 789 819 856 898 1032 37 39 40 42 54 7 7 7 7 9 755 784 820 860 987 36 37 38 40 51 6 7 7 7 9 723 750 784 822 944 34 35 37 38 49 6 6 6 7 8 4 3 3
4 3 2
4 3 2
9 15 14
11 19 17
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 27
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 27000 AND 28000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -17
27000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
28000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-16
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1546 77 14 1489 74 13 1434 71 13 1381 68 12 1330 66 12 1280 63 11 1232 61 11 1186 58 10 1141 56 10 1097 54 10
1597 79 14 1539 76 13 1482 73 13 1427 70 12 1374 68 12 1323 65 11 1273 62 11 1226 60 10 1179 58 10 1134 55 10
1669 82 14 1607 79 14 1548 76 13 1491 73 13 1436 70 12 1382 68 12 1331 65 11 1280 62 11 1232 60 10 1185 58 10
1749 86 14 1685 82 14 1623 79 13 1563 76 13 1505 73 12 1449 70 12 1395 68 11 1342 65 11 1291 62 11 1242 60 10
2110 116 19 2023 111 18 1941 106 17 1861 102 17 1786 97 16 1714 93 15 1644 89 15 1578 86 14 1513 82 13 1452 78 13
1621 83 14 1560 79 14 1502 76 13 1445 73 13 1391 70 12 1339 67 12 1288 65 11 1239 62 11 1191 60 10 1145 57 10
1667 85 15 1605 81 14 1545 78 13 1487 75 13 1431 72 12 1377 69 12 1324 66 12 1274 64 11 1225 61 11 1177 59 10
1741 88 15 1676 85 14 1614 81 14 1553 78 13 1495 75 13 1439 72 12 1384 69 12 1331 66 11 1280 64 11 1230 61 10
1825 92 15 1757 88 15 1691 85 14 1628 81 14 1567 78 13 1508 75 12 1451 72 12 1395 69 12 1342 66 11 1290 64 11
2214 125 20 2120 120 19 2032 114 18 1947 109 18 1867 104 17 1790 100 16 1716 95 15 1645 91 15 1577 87 14 1512 84 14
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
12 20 18
18 29 26
5 4 4
5 3 3
5 3 3
13 21 19
20 33 29
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 27000 AND 28000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -17 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1054 52 9 1013 49 9 973 47 8 933 45 8 895 43 8 858 42 7 822 40 7 787 38 7 752 36 7
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
27000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1090 1139 1194 1392 53 55 57 75 9 10 10 12 1047 1094 1147 1334 51 53 55 72 9 9 9 12 1005 1050 1101 1278 49 51 53 69 9 9 9 11 965 1008 1057 1224 47 49 51 66 8 8 9 11 925 967 1014 1172 45 47 48 63 8 8 8 10 887 927 972 1122 43 45 46 60 8 8 8 10 850 888 931 1073 41 43 44 57 7 7 8 9 813 850 891 1026 39 41 42 55 7 7 7 9 778 813 852 980 37 39 41 52 7 7 7 9 4 3 3
4 3 2
10 16 15
12 21 18
-16
28000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1100 1131 1182 1239 1449 55 56 59 61 80 10 10 10 10 13 1056 1086 1135 1190 1388 53 54 56 59 76 9 9 10 10 12 1014 1043 1090 1143 1329 50 52 54 56 73 9 9 9 9 12 973 1000 1046 1096 1273 48 50 52 54 70 9 9 9 9 11 932 959 1003 1051 1218 46 47 49 51 67 8 8 8 9 11 893 919 961 1007 1165 44 45 47 49 64 8 8 8 8 10 855 880 920 964 1114 42 43 45 47 61 7 8 8 8 10 819 842 880 923 1064 40 41 43 45 58 7 7 7 8 10 782 805 841 882 1016 39 40 41 43 55 7 7 7 7 9 4 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 2
10 17 16
13 23 20
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 29
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 29000 AND 30000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -15
29000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
30000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-14
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1700 89 15 1634 85 15 1572 82 14 1512 78 14 1454 75 13 1398 72 13 1345 69 12 1293 66 12 1242 64 11 1193 61 11
1740 91 15 1673 87 15 1609 83 14 1547 80 14 1488 77 13 1431 74 13 1376 71 12 1323 68 12 1272 65 11 1222 62 11
1818 94 16 1748 90 15 1681 87 15 1617 83 14 1556 80 13 1496 77 13 1439 74 12 1383 71 12 1329 68 11 1277 65 11
1905 98 16 1831 94 15 1762 90 15 1695 87 14 1630 83 14 1568 80 13 1508 77 13 1449 73 12 1393 70 12 1338 68 11
2322 135 21 2220 128 20 2125 122 20 2035 117 19 1949 112 18 1867 107 17 1789 102 16 1714 97 16 1642 93 15 1572 89 14
1784 95 16 1713 91 16 1645 87 15 1581 84 14 1519 80 14 1460 77 13 1403 74 13 1348 71 12 1295 68 12 1243 65 11
1818 97 16 1745 93 16 1676 89 15 1610 85 14 1548 82 14 1488 78 13 1430 75 13 1373 72 12 1319 69 12 1267 66 11
1899 101 17 1824 97 16 1752 93 15 1683 89 15 1618 85 14 1555 82 14 1494 78 13 1436 75 13 1379 72 12 1324 69 12
1989 105 17 1910 101 16 1835 96 16 1763 92 15 1695 89 14 1629 85 14 1566 81 13 1505 78 13 1445 75 12 1388 72 12
2439 145 23 2327 138 22 2223 131 21 2125 125 20 2033 119 19 1946 114 18 1863 109 17 1784 104 17 1707 99 16 1634 94 15
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 4
5 4 3
5 3 3
14 23 21
23 37 33
5 4 4
5 4 4
5 3 3
16 26 23
25 40 35
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 29000 AND 30000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -15 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1146 59 10 1100 56 10 1056 54 9 1012 51 9 970 49 9 929 47 8 889 45 8 851 43 8 813 41 7
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 3 3
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
AOM-1502-003
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
29000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1173 1226 1286 1506 60 62 65 85 10 11 11 14 1126 1177 1234 1442 57 60 62 81 10 10 10 13 1081 1130 1184 1380 55 57 59 77 9 10 10 13 1036 1083 1136 1321 52 55 57 74 9 9 9 12 993 1038 1089 1263 50 52 54 71 9 9 9 11 951 995 1043 1208 48 50 52 67 8 8 9 11 911 952 998 1154 46 48 50 64 8 8 8 10 871 911 955 1102 44 46 47 61 8 8 8 10 832 870 912 1052 42 43 45 58 7 7 8 10 4 3 3
4 3 3
11 18 17
15 25 22
-14
30000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1193 1216 1271 1332 1564 62 63 66 69 90 11 11 11 11 14 1145 1167 1220 1279 1497 60 61 63 66 86 10 10 11 11 14 1098 1119 1170 1226 1432 57 58 60 63 82 10 10 10 10 13 1053 1073 1122 1176 1370 55 55 58 60 78 9 10 10 10 13 1009 1028 1075 1126 1309 52 53 55 58 75 9 9 9 10 12 966 984 1029 1079 1251 50 51 53 55 71 9 9 9 9 11 924 941 984 1032 1195 48 48 50 53 68 8 8 9 9 11 883 900 941 987 1141 45 46 48 50 65 8 8 8 8 10 844 860 899 942 1088 43 44 46 48 62 8 8 8 8 10 5 3 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
11 19 18
16 27 24
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 31
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 31000 AND 32000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -13
31000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
32000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-12
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1875 103 17 1797 98 17 1723 94 16 1653 90 15 1587 86 15 1524 82 14 1463 79 13 1405 76 13 1349 72 12 1294 69 12
1901 104 17 1822 100 17 1748 95 16 1677 91 15 1609 87 15 1545 83 14 1484 80 14 1425 76 13 1368 73 12 1313 70 12
1987 109 18 1905 104 17 1827 99 16 1753 95 16 1683 91 15 1616 87 14 1552 83 14 1490 80 13 1430 76 13 1373 73 12
2081 113 18 1995 108 17 1913 103 17 1836 99 16 1763 94 15 1693 90 15 1626 87 14 1561 83 13 1499 79 13 1439 76 12
2567 157 25 2443 149 23 2328 141 22 2221 134 21 2121 127 20 2028 121 19 1939 116 18 1855 110 17 1774 105 17 1697 100 16
1974 112 19 1888 106 18 1808 101 17 1732 97 16 1660 92 16 1591 88 15 1526 84 14 1464 81 14 1405 77 13 1347 74 12
1993 112 19 1906 107 18 1825 102 17 1748 97 16 1675 93 16 1606 89 15 1541 85 14 1478 81 14 1418 78 13 1360 74 13
2083 117 19 1992 111 18 1908 106 17 1827 101 17 1752 97 16 1680 92 15 1611 88 15 1546 85 14 1483 81 13 1422 77 13
2181 122 19 2086 116 19 1998 111 18 1914 105 17 1835 101 16 1760 96 16 1688 92 15 1620 88 14 1554 84 14 1491 81 13
2710 171 27 2570 161 25 2443 152 24 2325 144 22 2216 136 21 2114 130 20 2018 123 19 1929 117 18 1843 112 18 1762 106 17
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 4
5 4 4
5 4 3
17 28 26
25 40 36
5 4 4
5 4 4
5 3 3
16 26 24
23 37 34
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 31000 AND 32000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -13
32000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-12
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1242 66 11 1191 63 11 1142 61 10 1094 58 10 1048 55 10 1003 53 9 959 50 9 916 48 8 875 46 8
1259 67 11 1208 64 11 1158 61 10 1109 59 10 1063 56 10 1017 54 9 973 51 9 929 49 8 887 46 8
1317 70 12 1263 67 11 1211 64 11 1160 61 10 1111 58 10 1064 56 9 1017 53 9 972 51 9 928 48 8
1380 73 12 1324 70 11 1269 67 11 1216 64 10 1165 61 10 1115 58 10 1066 55 9 1019 53 9 973 50 8
1623 96 15 1552 91 15 1484 87 14 1419 83 13 1356 79 13 1295 75 12 1236 72 11 1179 68 11 1125 65 10
1292 70 12 1238 67 11 1186 64 11 1136 61 10 1087 59 10 1040 56 10 995 53 9 950 51 9 907 49 8
1304 71 12 1250 68 11 1198 65 11 1147 62 11 1098 59 10 1050 57 10 1004 54 9 959 51 9 915 49 8
1364 74 12 1307 71 12 1253 68 11 1200 65 11 1148 62 10 1099 59 10 1050 56 9 1003 54 9 958 51 9
1429 77 13 1370 74 12 1313 70 11 1257 67 11 1204 64 10 1151 61 10 1101 59 10 1052 56 9 1004 53 9
1684 101 16 1609 97 15 1537 92 15 1468 88 14 1402 84 13 1339 80 13 1277 76 12 1218 72 11 1161 68 11
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 3 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
12 21 19
17 29 26
4 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
12 19 18
17 28 25
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
AOM-1502-003
31000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 33
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 33000 AND 34000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -11
33000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
34000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-10
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2083 121 20 1989 115 19 1900 109 18 1816 104 17 1738 99 17 1664 94 16 1593 90 15 1527 86 14 1463 82 14 1402 78 13
2093 122 20 1998 116 19 1909 110 18 1825 104 17 1746 99 17 1671 95 16 1601 90 15 1534 86 14 1470 82 14 1409 79 13
2188 127 21 2089 120 20 1996 114 19 1908 109 18 1826 104 17 1748 99 16 1674 94 15 1604 90 15 1538 86 14 1474 82 13
2291 132 21 2187 125 20 2090 119 19 1999 113 18 1913 108 17 1831 103 16 1754 98 16 1681 94 15 1611 90 14 1544 86 14
2872 187 29 2715 175 27 2571 165 25 2440 155 24 2319 147 23 2207 139 22 2103 132 21 2006 125 20 1914 119 19 1828 113 18
2204 132 22 2099 125 21 2001 119 20 1909 112 19 1823 107 18 1742 102 17 1666 97 16 1593 92 15 1525 88 15 1459 84 14
2255 135 22 2147 128 21 2047 121 20 1953 115 19 1865 109 18 1782 104 17 1704 99 16 1630 94 15 1560 90 15 1493 85 14
2305 138 22 2196 130 21 2094 124 20 1998 117 19 1907 111 18 1823 106 17 1743 101 16 1667 96 16 1595 91 15 1527 87 14
2414 144 23 2300 136 21 2193 129 20 2093 122 19 1998 116 18 1910 110 18 1826 105 17 1747 100 16 1672 95 15 1600 91 15
3058 206 31 2878 192 29 2716 180 28 2568 168 26 2433 158 24 2310 149 23 2196 141 22 2089 134 21 1990 127 20 1897 120 19
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
15 24 22
22 34 31
4 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
15 22 20
21 31 29
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 33000 AND 34000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -11
34000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-10
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1344 75 13 1287 72 12 1232 68 12 1179 65 11 1128 62 11 1079 59 10 1031 57 10 984 54 9 939 51 9
1350 75 13 1293 72 12 1238 69 12 1185 66 11 1134 63 11 1084 60 10 1036 57 10 989 54 9 944 52 9
1412 78 13 1353 75 12 1295 72 12 1240 68 11 1186 65 11 1134 62 10 1084 59 10 1035 56 9 987 54 9
1480 82 13 1418 78 13 1358 75 12 1299 71 12 1243 68 11 1189 65 11 1136 62 10 1085 59 10 1035 56 9
1746 108 17 1667 102 16 1591 97 15 1519 93 15 1450 88 14 1383 84 13 1319 80 13 1257 76 12 1198 72 11
1397 80 13 1337 76 13 1280 73 12 1224 69 12 1171 66 11 1119 63 11 1068 60 10 1020 57 10 972 54 9
1429 81 13 1368 78 13 1309 74 12 1253 71 12 1198 67 11 1145 64 11 1093 61 10 1043 58 10 995 55 9
1462 83 14 1400 79 13 1339 76 12 1281 72 12 1225 69 11 1171 66 11 1118 63 10 1067 60 10 1018 57 9
1532 87 14 1467 83 13 1404 79 13 1343 75 12 1284 72 12 1227 68 11 1172 65 11 1119 62 10 1067 59 10
1810 114 18 1727 109 17 1647 103 16 1571 98 15 1498 93 15 1428 89 14 1361 84 13 1297 80 13 1235 76 12
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 2
11 18 17
16 26 24
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
11 17 16
15 24 22
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
AOM-1502-003
33000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 35
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 35000 AND 36000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -9
35000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
36000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2344 146 24 2222 137 22 2112 129 21 2011 122 20 1916 116 19 1827 110 18 1744 104 17 1665 99 16 1591 94 16 1520 89 15
2387 148 24 2264 139 23 2152 131 21 2048 124 20 1952 118 19 1861 111 18 1776 106 17 1696 100 16 1620 96 16 1549 91 15
2442 151 24 2316 142 23 2201 134 22 2095 127 20 1997 120 19 1904 114 18 1817 108 17 1735 103 17 1658 98 16 1584 93 15
2558 158 25 2426 148 23 2306 140 22 2196 132 21 2093 125 20 1995 119 19 1904 113 18 1819 107 17 1737 102 16 1661 97 15
3066 212 32 2879 197 30 2713 184 28 2562 172 26 2423 161 25 2297 152 23 2180 143 22 2072 135 21 1971 128 20
2371 152 25 2241 142 23 2124 133 22 2019 126 20 1921 119 19 1829 112 18 1743 106 17 1662 101 17 1586 96 16
2404 154 25 2272 144 23 2154 135 22 2047 127 21 1948 120 19 1855 114 18 1768 108 18 1686 102 17 1608 97 16
2460 157 25 2325 147 23 2204 138 22 2095 130 21 1993 123 20 1898 116 19 1809 110 18 1725 104 17 1645 99 16
2747 177 28 2579 164 26 2438 153 24 2311 144 23 2196 136 21 2090 128 20 1990 121 19 1896 115 18 1808 109 17 1725 103 16
3075 219 33 2877 202 31 2705 188 29 2551 176 27 2410 164 25 2280 154 24 2161 145 22 2051 137 21
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 3 2
4 2 2
14 20 18
20 28 26
4 2 2
4 2 2
4 2 2
12 17 16
18 25 24
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 36
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 35000 AND 36000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -9
36000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1454 85 14 1390 81 13 1329 77 13 1270 74 12 1214 70 12 1159 67 11 1107 63 11 1056 60 10 1006 57 10
1480 87 14 1416 82 14 1354 79 13 1294 75 12 1236 71 12 1181 68 11 1127 65 11 1075 61 10 1025 58 10
1514 88 14 1448 84 14 1385 80 13 1324 76 12 1265 73 12 1208 69 11 1153 66 11 1100 63 10 1048 60 10
1588 92 15 1518 88 14 1452 84 13 1388 80 13 1326 76 12 1267 72 12 1209 69 11 1153 65 11 1099 62 10
1877 121 19 1788 115 18 1704 109 17 1624 104 16 1548 98 15 1475 93 15 1404 89 14 1337 84 13 1272 80 13
1514 91 15 1445 86 14 1380 82 14 1318 78 13 1259 74 12 1202 71 12 1146 67 11 1093 64 11 1041 61 10
1535 92 15 1466 88 14 1400 83 14 1337 79 13 1276 75 12 1218 72 12 1162 68 11 1108 65 11 1055 61 10
1571 94 15 1500 89 14 1432 85 14 1368 81 13 1306 77 13 1246 73 12 1189 70 11 1133 66 11 1080 63 10
1647 98 16 1572 93 15 1502 89 14 1434 84 13 1369 80 13 1307 76 12 1247 73 12 1189 69 11 1132 66 11
1949 129 20 1854 122 19 1764 116 18 1679 110 17 1599 104 16 1522 99 15 1448 94 15 1378 89 14 1310 84 13
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
4 2 2
4 2 2
10 16 15
15 23 21
4 2 2
4 2 2
4 2 2
10 15 14
14 21 20
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
AOM-1502-003
35000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 37
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 37000 AND 38000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
37000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
38000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2262 148 24 2137 138 22 2024 130 21 1922 122 20 1827 115 19 1739 109 18 1655 103 17
2295 150 24 2167 140 23 2053 132 21 1949 124 20 1853 117 19 1763 110 18 1678 104 17
2349 153 24 2218 143 23 2101 134 21 1995 127 20 1897 120 19 1804 113 18 1717 107 17
2464 160 25 2327 150 23 2204 141 22 2093 132 21 1989 125 20 1892 118 19 1801 112 18
2712 194 29 2551 181 28 2405 169 26 2271 158 24 2148 148 23
2155 144 23 2034 135 22 1925 126 20 1826 119 19 1734 112 18
2186 146 23 2063 137 22 1953 128 21 1852 120 19 1759 113 18
2238 150 24 2112 140 22 1999 131 21 1896 123 20 1800 116 19
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
4 2 2
3 2 2
11 14 14
15 21 20
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
10
20
2348 157 24 2216 146 23 2097 2563 137 188 21 29 1989 2407 129 174 20 27 1888 2267 121 163 19 25 9 13 12
13 18 17
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 38
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 37000 AND 38000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
38000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1577 98 16 1502 92 15 1432 88 14 1366 83 14 1303 79 13 1242 75 12 1184 71 12 1128 68 11 1074 64 11
1599 99 16 1524 94 15 1452 89 14 1385 84 14 1321 80 13 1260 76 12 1201 72 12 1144 69 11 1089 65 11
1636 101 16 1559 96 15 1486 91 15 1417 86 14 1352 82 13 1289 78 13 1229 74 12 1170 70 11 1114 66 11
1716 106 17 1635 100 16 1559 95 15 1486 90 14 1418 85 14 1352 81 13 1289 77 12 1228 73 12 1168 69 11
2035 139 21 1930 131 20 1833 124 19 1741 117 18 1656 111 17 1575 105 16 1497 99 15 1423 94 15 1352 89 14
1647 105 17 1566 100 16 1490 94 15 1418 89 15 1350 84 14 1286 80 13 1224 76 12 1165 72 12 1109 68 11
1671 107 17 1589 101 16 1511 95 15 1438 90 15 1369 85 14 1304 81 13 1242 77 13 1182 73 12 1124 69 11
1710 109 17 1626 103 17 1547 98 16 1472 92 15 1401 87 14 1334 83 13 1271 79 13 1209 74 12 1150 71 11
1794 114 18 1705 108 17 1622 102 16 1544 96 15 1470 91 14 1400 87 14 1333 82 13 1269 78 12 1207 74 12
2139 152 23 2021 142 22 1913 134 20 1813 126 19 1719 118 18 1632 112 17 1550 106 16 1472 100 15 1397 94 15
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
4 2 2
3 2 2
9 14 13
13 19 18
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
9 13 12
13 18 16
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
AOM-1502-003
37000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 39
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 39000 AND 40000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2047 141 23 1930 131 21 1825 123 20
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
66000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
39000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
2077 2127 2233 143 146 153 23 23 24 1958 2004 2104 133 136 142 21 22 22 1851 1895 1989 2422 124 127 133 183 20 20 21 28 3 2 2
3 1 1
9 11 11
-
-8
40000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
1938 1967 2016 2118 137 139 142 149 22 22 22 23
-
-
-
-
-
-
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 40
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 39000 AND 40000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
40000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1729 115 19 1639 108 18 1555 102 17 1477 96 16 1403 91 15 1333 86 14 1267 81 13 1205 76 13 1145 72 12
1753 117 19 1662 110 18 1577 103 17 1498 97 16 1423 92 15 1352 87 14 1285 82 13 1222 78 13 1161 73 12
1795 119 19 1702 112 18 1614 106 17 1533 99 16 1456 94 15 1384 89 14 1315 84 13 1251 79 13 1188 75 12
1884 125 19 1786 117 18 1694 110 17 1608 104 16 1528 98 15 1452 93 15 1380 88 14 1312 83 13 1247 78 12
2270 169 26 2134 157 24 2010 146 22 1897 137 21 1793 128 20 1697 120 18 1608 113 17 1524 107 16 1445 101 15
1825 127 20 1724 119 19 1630 111 18 1543 104 17 1462 98 16 1386 92 15 1315 87 14 1247 82 13 1184 77 13
1852 129 21 1749 120 19 1654 113 18 1565 106 17 1483 99 16 1406 93 15 1333 88 14 1265 83 13 1201 78 13
1897 132 21 1791 123 20 1694 115 18 1603 108 17 1518 102 16 1439 96 15 1365 90 14 1295 85 14 1229 80 13
1993 139 21 1881 129 20 1778 121 19 1683 113 18 1594 106 17 1510 100 16 1432 94 15 1359 89 14 1290 84 13
2283 177 27 2135 163 25 2002 151 23 1883 140 21 1774 131 20 1675 122 19 1583 115 18 1498 108 17
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
8 11 11
12 15 14
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 1 1
8 10 10
10 14 13
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
AOM-1502-003
39000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 41
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 41000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
41000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1951 144 23 1827 132 21 1718 123 20 1620 114 18 1530 107 17 1445 100 16 1367 94 15 1294 88 14 1225 83 13
1980 146 23 1854 134 21 1743 125 20 1644 116 19 1552 108 17 1466 101 16 1387 95 15 1313 89 14 1243 84 14
2031 150 24 1900 138 22 1786 128 20 1684 119 19 1590 111 18 1502 104 16 1420 97 15 1344 91 15 1273 86 14
2137 158 24 1998 145 22 1878 134 21 1770 125 19 1670 116 18 1577 109 17 1491 102 16 1411 96 15 1336 90 14
2137 170 26 1994 156 24 1867 144 22 1754 134 20 1651 125 19 1557 116 18
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 1
3 1 1
3 1 1
7 10 9
9 12 11
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 42
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
CLIMB TABLES !EMBRAER 175 Models
The climb planning tables show fuel consumption, distance, and time elapsed from the Sea Level to the top of climb. Data are shown for various weights, ISA deviations and cruise altitudes. The takeoff fuel consumption is not considered in the following tables. Tables present the scheduled climb speed according to the autopilot climb mode, i.e.: – 240 KIAS for altitudes up to 10000 ft, increasing linearly to 290 KIAS at 12000 ft, maintaining 290 KIAS up to 25400 ft and 0.7 Mach above 25400 ft. The associated conditions are: Thrust Mode.............................................................. CLB1 Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-Ice...................................................................... OFF CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
EXAMPLE:
AOM-1502-003
Given: Departure Airport Elevation....................................... 3500 ft Takeoff weight............................................................ 78000 lb ISA Condition Cruise Altitude.................................... 33000 ft
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 43
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RESULTS: Data for 5000 ft (3500 ft + 1500 ft above departure airport) obtained from the climb table: Fuel: 217 lb Distance: 6 NM Time: 1 min Data provided from the Sea Level to 33000 ft (Top of Climb) table: Fuel: 1948 lb Distance: 112 NM Time: 18 min The fuel, distance and time spent during the climb phase (from 5000 ft to 33000 ft) are: Fuel: 1948 – 217 = 1731 lb Distance: 112 – 6 = 106 NM Time: 18 – 1 = 17 min
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The fuel consumption related to the takeoff phase is provided on the Section 1-06-07.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 5000 AND 6000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
5000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
6000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
222 6 1 215 6 1 208 6 1 202 5 1 195 5 1 189 5 1 183 5 1 177 5 1 171 5 1 165 4 1
232 6 2 225 6 1 218 6 1 211 6 1 204 5 1 198 5 1 191 5 1 185 5 1 179 5 1 172 5 1
243 6 2 235 6 2 228 6 1 221 6 1 214 6 1 207 5 1 200 5 1 194 5 1 187 5 1 181 5 1
256 7 2 248 7 2 240 6 2 232 6 1 225 6 1 218 6 1 211 6 1 204 5 1 197 5 1 190 5 1
281 8 2 272 8 2 263 8 2 255 7 2 246 7 2 238 7 2 230 7 2 222 6 2 215 6 1 207 6 1
266 7 2 258 7 2 250 7 2 242 7 2 234 6 2 227 6 2 220 6 1 212 6 1 205 6 1 198 5 1
278 8 2 270 7 2 261 7 2 253 7 2 245 7 2 237 6 2 230 6 2 222 6 1 214 6 1 207 6 1
292 8 2 283 8 2 274 7 2 265 7 2 257 7 2 248 7 2 240 6 2 232 6 2 224 6 1 217 6 1
307 8 2 297 8 2 288 8 2 279 7 2 270 7 2 261 7 2 253 7 2 244 7 2 236 6 2 228 6 1
338 10 2 327 10 2 317 9 2 306 9 2 296 9 2 286 9 2 276 8 2 267 8 2 258 8 2 249 7 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 1 1
3 2 2
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 1 1
3 2 2
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 45
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 5000 AND 6000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
5000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
6000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
159 4 1 154 4 1 148 4 1 143 4 1 137 4 1 132 3 1 127 3 1 122 3 1 117 3 1
166 4 1 161 4 1 155 4 1 149 4 1 144 4 1 138 4 1 133 3 1 127 3 1 122 3 1
174 5 1 168 4 1 162 4 1 156 4 1 150 4 1 145 4 1 139 4 1 133 3 1 128 3 1
183 5 1 177 5 1 170 4 1 164 4 1 158 4 1 152 4 1 146 4 1 140 4 1 134 3 1
200 6 1 192 6 1 185 5 1 178 5 1 172 5 1 165 5 1 158 5 1 152 4 1 145 4 1
191 5 1 184 5 1 178 5 1 171 5 1 165 4 1 158 4 1 152 4 1 146 4 1 140 4 1
200 5 1 193 5 1 186 5 1 179 5 1 172 5 1 166 4 1 159 4 1 153 4 1 146 4 1
209 6 1 202 5 1 194 5 1 187 5 1 180 5 1 173 5 1 166 4 1 160 4 1 153 4 1
220 6 1 212 6 1 204 5 1 197 5 1 190 5 1 182 5 1 175 5 1 168 4 1 161 4 1
240 7 2 231 7 2 222 7 2 214 6 1 206 6 1 198 6 1 190 6 1 182 5 1 174 5 1
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 46
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 7000 AND 8000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
7000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
8000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
311 9 2 301 8 2 292 8 2 283 8 2 274 8 2 265 7 2 256 7 2 248 7 2 239 7 2 231 6 2
325 9 2 315 9 2 305 8 2 296 8 2 286 8 2 277 8 2 268 7 2 259 7 2 250 7 2 242 7 2
340 9 2 330 9 2 319 9 2 309 8 2 299 8 2 290 8 2 280 8 2 271 7 2 262 7 2 253 7 2
359 10 2 347 10 2 337 9 2 326 9 2 315 9 2 305 8 2 295 8 2 285 8 2 276 8 2 266 7 2
395 12 3 383 12 3 370 11 3 358 11 3 346 10 2 334 10 2 323 10 2 312 9 2 301 9 2 290 9 2
356 10 2 345 10 2 334 9 2 323 9 2 313 9 2 303 9 2 293 8 2 283 8 2 274 8 2 264 7 2
372 10 3 361 10 2 349 10 2 338 9 2 327 9 2 317 9 2 306 9 2 296 8 2 286 8 2 276 8 2
389 11 3 377 11 3 365 10 2 354 10 2 342 10 2 331 9 2 320 9 2 310 9 2 299 8 2 289 8 2
410 11 3 398 11 3 385 11 3 373 10 2 361 10 2 349 10 2 337 9 2 326 9 2 315 9 2 304 8 2
453 14 3 438 14 3 424 13 3 410 13 3 396 12 3 383 12 3 370 11 3 357 11 3 344 11 2 332 10 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 2 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 2 1
2 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 47
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 7000 AND 8000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
7000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
8000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
223 6 2 215 6 1 207 6 1 200 5 1 192 5 1 185 5 1 177 5 1 170 5 1 163 4 1
233 6 2 225 6 2 217 6 1 209 6 1 201 5 1 193 5 1 185 5 1 178 5 1 170 5 1
244 7 2 235 6 2 227 6 1 218 6 1 210 6 1 202 5 1 194 5 1 186 5 1 178 5 1
257 7 2 248 7 2 239 6 2 230 6 1 221 6 1 213 6 1 204 5 1 196 5 1 187 5 1
280 8 2 270 8 2 260 8 2 250 8 2 240 7 2 231 7 2 222 7 2 212 6 1 203 6 1
255 7 2 246 7 2 237 7 2 228 6 2 219 6 2 211 6 1 203 6 1 194 5 1 186 5 1
267 7 2 257 7 2 248 7 2 239 7 2 230 6 2 221 6 1 212 6 1 203 6 1 195 5 1
279 8 2 269 7 2 259 7 2 249 7 2 240 7 2 231 6 2 222 6 1 212 6 1 203 6 1
293 8 2 283 8 2 273 8 2 263 7 2 253 7 2 243 7 2 233 6 2 224 6 1 214 6 1
320 10 2 308 9 2 297 9 2 286 9 2 275 8 2 264 8 2 253 8 2 243 7 2 232 7 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 2 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 48
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 9000 AND 10000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
9000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
401 12 3 389 11 3 376 11 3 364 10 3 353 10 2 341 10 2 330 9 2 319 9 2 308 9 2 297 8 2
420 12 3 406 12 3 394 11 3 381 11 3 369 11 3 357 10 2 345 10 2 333 9 2 322 9 2 311 9 2
439 13 3 425 12 3 412 12 3 399 11 3 386 11 3 373 11 3 361 10 2 349 10 2 337 10 2 325 9 2
463 13 3 448 13 3 434 12 3 420 12 3 406 12 3 393 11 3 380 11 2 367 10 2 355 10 2 342 10 2
511 16 4 494 16 4 478 15 3 462 15 3 446 14 3 431 14 3 417 13 3 402 13 3 388 12 3 374 12 3
447 13 3 433 13 3 419 12 3 405 12 3 392 11 3 379 11 3 367 11 3 355 10 3 342 10 2 331 10 2
467 14 3 453 13 3 438 13 3 424 12 3 410 12 3 397 12 3 384 11 3 371 11 3 358 10 2 346 10 2
489 14 3 473 14 3 458 13 3 443 13 3 429 12 3 415 12 3 401 12 3 388 11 3 374 11 3 361 10 2
515 15 3 499 14 3 483 14 3 467 14 3 452 13 3 437 13 3 423 12 3 408 12 3 394 11 3 381 11 3
570 18 4 551 18 4 532 17 4 515 17 4 497 16 4 480 15 3 464 15 3 448 14 3 432 14 3 416 13 3
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
1 2 2
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
1 3 3
0 0 0
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 49
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 9000 AND 10000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
9000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
287 8 2 277 8 2 267 8 2 257 7 2 247 7 2 237 7 2 228 6 2 219 6 2 209 6 1
300 9 2 289 8 2 279 8 2 268 8 2 258 7 2 248 7 2 238 7 2 229 6 2 219 6 2
314 9 2 302 9 2 291 8 2 281 8 2 270 8 2 259 7 2 249 7 2 239 7 2 229 6 2
330 9 2 319 9 2 307 9 2 296 8 2 284 8 2 273 8 2 262 7 2 252 7 2 241 7 2
361 11 3 347 11 2 334 10 2 322 10 2 309 10 2 297 9 2 285 9 2 273 9 2 261 8 2
319 9 2 307 9 2 296 9 2 285 8 2 274 8 2 264 8 2 253 7 2 243 7 2 233 7 2
334 10 2 322 9 2 310 9 2 298 9 2 287 8 2 276 8 2 265 8 2 254 7 2 243 7 2
349 10 2 336 10 2 324 9 2 312 9 2 300 9 2 288 8 2 277 8 2 265 8 2 254 7 2
367 11 2 354 10 2 341 10 2 329 9 2 316 9 2 304 9 2 292 8 2 280 8 2 268 8 2
401 13 3 386 12 3 372 12 3 358 11 3 344 11 2 330 11 2 317 10 2 304 10 2 291 9 2
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
2 1 1
1 2 2
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
1 3 2
0 0 0
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 50
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 11000 AND 12000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
11000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
12000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
524 16 4 507 15 4 491 15 4 475 14 3 460 14 3 445 14 3 430 13 3 416 13 3 401 12 3 387 12 3
548 17 4 531 16 4 514 16 4 497 15 4 481 15 3 465 14 3 450 14 3 435 13 3 420 13 3 405 12 3
573 17 4 555 17 4 537 16 4 520 16 4 503 15 3 487 15 3 470 14 3 455 14 3 439 13 3 424 13 3
604 18 4 585 18 4 566 17 4 548 17 4 530 16 4 513 15 3 495 15 3 479 14 3 462 14 3 446 13 3
670 22 5 648 22 5 626 21 5 605 20 4 584 20 4 565 19 4 545 18 4 526 18 4 507 17 4 489 16 4
609 20 4 590 19 4 571 18 4 553 18 4 535 17 4 517 17 4 500 16 4 483 15 4 467 15 3 451 14 3
638 20 5 617 20 4 598 19 4 579 18 4 560 18 4 541 17 4 523 17 4 506 16 4 489 16 4 472 15 3
666 21 5 645 21 5 625 20 4 604 19 4 585 19 4 566 18 4 547 17 4 529 17 4 510 16 4 493 16 3
702 22 5 679 22 5 658 21 5 636 20 4 616 20 4 595 19 4 576 18 4 556 18 4 537 17 4 519 16 4
784 28 6 758 27 6 733 26 5 708 25 5 684 24 5 661 23 5 638 23 5 616 22 5 594 21 4 573 20 4
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 4 4
0 0 0
4 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 1
3 6 5
0 0 0
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 51
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 11000 AND 12000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
11000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
12000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
374 11 3 360 11 3 347 11 3 334 10 2 322 10 2 309 9 2 297 9 2 284 9 2 272 8 2
391 12 3 377 11 3 363 11 3 350 11 2 336 10 2 323 10 2 310 9 2 298 9 2 285 9 2
409 12 3 394 12 3 380 11 3 365 11 3 352 11 2 338 10 2 324 10 2 311 9 2 298 9 2
430 13 3 415 12 3 400 12 3 385 12 3 370 11 3 356 11 2 341 10 2 327 10 2 313 9 2
471 16 3 454 15 3 437 15 3 420 14 3 404 13 3 388 13 3 372 12 3 357 12 3 341 11 3
435 14 3 419 13 3 404 13 3 389 12 3 374 12 3 360 11 3 345 11 3 331 11 2 317 10 2
455 14 3 439 14 3 423 13 3 407 13 3 392 12 3 376 12 3 361 11 3 346 11 2 332 10 2
475 15 3 458 15 3 442 14 3 425 13 3 409 13 3 393 12 3 377 12 3 362 11 3 347 11 2
500 16 3 482 15 3 465 15 3 447 14 3 430 14 3 414 13 3 397 12 3 381 12 3 365 11 3
552 19 4 531 19 4 512 18 4 492 17 4 473 17 4 454 16 3 436 15 3 418 15 3 400 14 3
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
2 4 4
0 0 0
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
3 6 5
0 0 0
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 52
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 13000 AND 14000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
13000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
14000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
661 22 5 640 21 5 620 21 5 600 20 4 580 19 4 561 19 4 543 18 4 524 17 4 507 17 4 489 16 4
692 23 5 670 22 5 649 21 5 628 21 5 608 20 4 588 19 4 568 19 4 549 18 4 530 17 4 512 17 4
723 24 5 700 23 5 678 22 5 656 22 5 635 21 4 614 20 4 594 20 4 574 19 4 554 18 4 535 18 4
762 25 5 737 24 5 713 23 5 690 23 5 668 22 5 646 21 4 625 20 4 604 20 4 583 19 4 563 18 4
856 31 6 827 30 6 799 29 6 772 28 6 746 27 6 721 26 5 696 25 5 672 25 5 648 24 5 625 23 5
715 24 5 692 24 5 669 23 5 648 22 5 627 21 5 606 21 5 586 20 4 566 19 4 547 19 4 528 18 4
749 26 5 724 25 5 701 24 5 678 23 5 656 22 5 635 22 5 614 21 4 593 20 4 573 19 4 553 19 4
783 27 6 757 26 5 732 25 5 709 24 5 686 23 5 663 22 5 641 22 5 620 21 4 599 20 4 578 20 4
823 28 6 797 27 6 771 26 5 745 25 5 721 24 5 698 24 5 674 23 5 652 22 5 629 21 4 608 20 4
931 35 7 899 34 7 868 33 7 838 32 6 810 31 6 782 29 6 755 28 6 729 27 6 703 26 5 678 26 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
4 7 6
1 1 1
4 3 2
4 2 2
3 2 2
4 8 7
2 3 3
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 53
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 13000 AND 14000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
13000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
14000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
472 16 3 455 15 3 438 14 3 422 14 3 406 13 3 390 13 3 375 12 3 359 12 3 344 11 3
494 16 4 476 16 3 459 15 3 442 14 3 425 14 3 409 13 3 392 13 3 376 12 3 360 12 3
516 17 4 498 16 4 479 16 3 462 15 3 444 15 3 427 14 3 410 13 3 393 13 3 377 12 3
543 18 4 523 17 4 504 16 3 486 16 3 467 15 3 449 15 3 431 14 3 413 13 3 396 13 3
602 22 5 580 21 4 558 20 4 537 20 4 516 19 4 496 18 4 476 17 4 456 17 3 436 16 3
510 17 4 491 17 4 474 16 4 456 16 3 439 15 3 422 14 3 405 14 3 388 13 3 372 13 3
534 18 4 515 17 4 496 17 4 477 16 3 459 16 3 442 15 3 424 14 3 407 14 3 389 13 3
558 19 4 538 18 4 518 17 4 499 17 4 480 16 3 461 16 3 443 15 3 425 14 3 407 14 3
586 20 4 565 19 4 545 18 4 524 18 4 505 17 4 485 16 3 466 16 3 447 15 3 428 14 3
653 25 5 629 24 5 606 23 5 583 22 4 560 21 4 538 20 4 516 19 4 495 19 4 474 18 4
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 7 6
1 1 1
4 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
4 7 7
1 3 2
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 54
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 15000 AND 16000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
15000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
771 27 6 745 26 6 721 25 5 697 25 5 674 24 5 652 23 5 630 22 5 609 21 5 588 21 4 568 20 4
807 28 6 781 27 6 755 26 6 730 26 5 706 25 5 683 24 5 660 23 5 638 22 5 616 22 5 595 21 4
844 30 6 816 29 6 789 28 6 763 27 6 738 26 5 713 25 5 690 24 5 666 23 5 644 22 5 621 22 4
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
20
-20
16000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
887 1009 31 39 6 8 858 974 30 38 6 8 830 939 29 37 6 7 802 907 28 35 6 7 776 875 27 34 5 7 750 845 26 33 5 7 725 816 25 32 5 6 701 787 24 31 5 6 677 760 24 30 5 6 653 732 23 28 5 6
828 30 6 800 29 6 774 28 6 748 27 6 723 26 6 698 25 5 675 24 5 652 24 5 630 23 5 608 22 5
867 31 6 838 30 6 810 29 6 783 28 6 757 27 6 732 26 5 707 25 5 683 25 5 660 24 5 637 23 5
906 33 7 876 32 6 847 31 6 818 29 6 791 28 6 764 27 6 739 27 5 714 26 5 690 25 5 666 24 5
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
10
5 9 8
3 5 4
10
20
953 1090 34 44 7 9 921 1051 33 42 7 8 890 1014 32 41 6 8 861 978 31 39 6 8 832 943 30 38 6 7 804 910 29 36 6 7 777 878 28 35 6 7 751 847 27 34 5 7 725 817 26 33 5 6 700 788 25 32 5 6 6 10 9
4 7 6
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 55
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 15000 AND 16000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
15000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
16000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
548 19 4 528 19 4 509 18 4 490 17 4 472 17 4 453 16 3 435 15 3 418 15 3 400 14 3
574 20 4 553 19 4 533 19 4 513 18 4 494 17 4 475 17 4 456 16 3 437 15 3 419 15 3
600 21 4 578 20 4 557 19 4 536 19 4 516 18 4 496 17 4 476 17 3 457 16 3 438 15 3
630 22 4 608 21 4 586 20 4 564 20 4 543 19 4 521 18 4 501 17 4 480 17 3 460 16 3
706 27 5 680 26 5 655 25 5 630 24 5 605 23 5 581 23 4 558 22 4 535 21 4 512 20 4
587 21 4 566 20 4 545 20 4 525 19 4 505 18 4 486 17 4 466 17 4 447 16 3 428 15 3
615 22 5 593 21 4 571 21 4 550 20 4 529 19 4 509 18 4 488 17 4 468 17 3 449 16 3
642 23 5 619 22 5 597 21 4 575 21 4 553 20 4 531 19 4 510 18 4 489 17 4 469 17 3
675 24 5 651 23 5 627 22 4 604 22 4 581 21 4 559 20 4 536 19 4 514 18 4 493 17 4
759 30 6 731 29 6 704 28 5 677 27 5 651 26 5 625 25 5 600 24 5 575 23 4 551 22 4
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
4 8 7
2 4 4
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
5 9 8
3 6 5
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 56
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 17000 AND 18000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
17000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
886 33 7 857 32 7 828 31 6 800 30 6 773 29 6 747 28 6 721 27 6 697 26 5 673 25 5 649 24 5
928 35 7 897 33 7 867 32 7 838 31 6 810 30 6 782 29 6 755 28 6 730 27 5 705 26 5 680 25 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
20
-20
18000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
970 1020 1173 36 38 49 7 7 9 938 986 1131 35 36 47 7 7 9 906 953 1091 34 35 45 7 7 9 876 921 1051 32 34 43 6 7 8 846 889 1013 31 33 42 6 6 8 817 859 977 30 32 40 6 6 8 789 830 942 29 31 39 6 6 7 763 801 908 28 29 37 6 6 7 736 774 876 27 28 36 5 6 7 711 747 845 26 27 35 5 5 7
946 36 7 915 35 7 884 34 7 854 33 7 825 32 6 797 31 6 769 29 6 742 28 6 717 27 6 691 26 5
991 1036 1089 1259 38 40 41 54 8 8 8 10 958 1001 1052 1213 37 38 40 52 7 7 8 10 926 967 1017 1169 35 37 39 50 7 7 7 9 894 935 982 1127 34 36 37 48 7 7 7 9 864 903 949 1086 33 34 36 46 7 7 7 9 834 872 916 1047 32 33 35 44 6 6 7 8 806 842 885 1008 31 32 33 43 6 6 6 8 778 813 854 972 30 31 32 41 6 6 6 8 751 784 824 936 29 30 31 40 6 6 6 7 724 757 795 902 28 29 30 38 6 6 6 7
4 2 2
10
6 11 9
5 8 7
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
10
7 11 10
20
6 10 8
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 57
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 17000 AND 18000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
17000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
18000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
627 23 5 604 22 5 582 22 4 561 21 4 539 20 4 518 19 4 498 18 4 477 18 4 457 17 4
656 24 5 633 23 5 610 23 5 587 22 4 565 21 4 543 20 4 521 19 4 500 18 4 479 18 4
686 25 5 661 24 5 637 23 5 614 23 5 590 22 4 567 21 4 545 20 4 523 19 4 501 18 4
721 26 5 695 25 5 670 25 5 645 24 5 620 23 4 596 22 4 573 21 4 549 20 4 526 19 4
814 33 6 784 32 6 755 31 6 726 30 6 698 29 5 670 27 5 643 26 5 616 25 5 590 24 5
667 25 5 643 25 5 620 24 5 597 23 5 574 22 4 552 21 4 530 20 4 508 19 4 487 18 4
699 27 5 674 26 5 649 25 5 625 24 5 601 23 5 578 22 4 555 21 4 532 20 4 510 19 4
730 28 5 704 27 5 678 26 5 653 25 5 628 24 5 604 23 4 580 22 4 556 21 4 533 20 4
767 29 6 740 28 5 713 27 5 686 26 5 660 25 5 635 24 5 609 23 4 584 22 4 560 21 4
870 37 7 837 35 7 806 34 6 775 33 6 745 31 6 716 30 6 687 29 5 658 28 5 630 27 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
5 10 9
4 7 6
4 3 3
4 2 2
3 2 2
6 10 9
5 8 7
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 58
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 19000 AND 20000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1008 40 8 975 39 8 942 37 7 909 36 7 878 35 7 848 33 7 818 32 6 790 31 6 762 30 6 735 29 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
19000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1056 1104 1160 1347 42 43 45 59 8 8 9 11 1021 1066 1121 1298 40 42 44 57 8 8 8 10 986 1030 1083 1251 39 40 42 55 8 8 8 10 953 995 1046 1205 37 39 41 53 7 7 8 10 920 961 1010 1161 36 38 39 51 7 7 7 9 888 928 975 1118 35 36 38 49 7 7 7 9 857 896 941 1077 34 35 37 47 7 7 7 9 827 864 908 1037 32 34 35 45 6 7 7 8 798 834 876 999 31 32 34 43 6 6 6 8 770 804 845 962 30 31 33 42 6 6 6 8 4 2 2
4 2 2
7 12 11
7 11 10
-20
20000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1073 1124 1174 1233 1438 44 45 47 49 65 9 9 9 9 12 1037 1086 1134 1191 1386 42 44 46 48 62 8 8 9 9 11 1001 1049 1095 1151 1335 41 42 44 46 60 8 8 8 9 11 967 1013 1058 1111 1286 39 41 43 44 58 8 8 8 8 10 934 978 1021 1073 1238 38 39 41 43 55 7 8 8 8 10 901 944 986 1035 1192 36 38 40 41 53 7 7 8 8 10 870 911 951 999 1148 35 37 38 40 51 7 7 7 7 9 839 879 918 964 1105 34 35 37 38 49 7 7 7 7 9 809 847 885 930 1064 33 34 35 37 47 6 7 7 7 9 780 817 853 896 1024 31 33 34 36 46 6 6 6 7 8 4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
8 13 11
8 13 11
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 59
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 19000 AND 20000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
19000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
20000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
709 28 6 683 27 5 658 26 5 634 25 5 610 24 5 586 23 5 563 22 4 540 21 4 517 20 4
742 29 6 716 28 6 690 27 5 664 26 5 639 25 5 614 24 5 590 23 5 565 22 4 542 21 4
776 30 6 748 29 6 720 28 5 694 27 5 667 26 5 641 25 5 616 24 5 591 23 4 566 22 4
815 32 6 785 30 6 757 29 6 728 28 5 701 27 5 674 26 5 647 25 5 620 24 5 594 23 4
926 40 7 892 39 7 859 37 7 826 36 7 794 34 6 762 33 6 731 32 6 701 30 6 671 29 5
752 30 6 724 29 6 698 28 6 672 27 5 646 26 5 621 25 5 596 24 5 572 23 5 548 22 4
787 32 6 759 30 6 731 29 6 704 28 5 677 27 5 651 26 5 625 25 5 599 24 5 574 23 4
822 33 6 792 32 6 763 30 6 735 29 6 707 28 5 680 27 5 652 26 5 626 25 5 599 24 5
864 34 6 832 33 6 802 32 6 772 31 6 742 29 6 714 28 5 685 27 5 657 26 5 629 25 5
985 44 8 948 42 8 912 41 7 877 39 7 843 37 7 810 36 7 777 34 6 745 33 6 713 32 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
6 11 10
5 9 8
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
6 11 10
6 10 9
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 60
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 21000 AND 22000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
22000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1139 48 9 1100 46 9 1062 44 9 1025 43 8 990 41 8 955 40 8 922 38 7 889 37 7 857 36 7 826 34 7
1193 50 9 1152 48 9 1113 46 9 1074 45 8 1037 43 8 1001 41 8 965 40 8 931 39 7 898 37 7 865 36 7
1245 52 10 1203 50 9 1162 48 9 1122 46 9 1083 45 8 1045 43 8 1008 42 8 972 40 7 937 39 7 903 37 7
1308 54 10 1263 52 10 1220 50 9 1178 48 9 1137 47 9 1097 45 8 1058 43 8 1021 42 8 984 40 7 949 39 7
1532 71 13 1476 68 12 1421 66 12 1368 63 11 1317 61 11 1268 58 10 1221 56 10 1175 54 10 1130 52 9 1087 50 9
1207 52 10 1166 50 10 1126 49 9 1087 47 9 1049 45 9 1012 43 8 976 42 8 941 40 8 907 39 7 873 37 7
1265 54 10 1221 52 10 1179 51 9 1138 49 9 1098 47 9 1060 45 8 1022 44 8 985 42 8 950 40 8 915 39 7
1321 56 10 1275 54 10 1231 53 10 1189 51 9 1147 49 9 1107 47 9 1067 45 8 1029 44 8 992 42 8 956 40 7
1386 59 11 1339 57 10 1293 55 10 1248 53 10 1204 51 9 1162 49 9 1120 47 9 1080 46 8 1041 44 8 1003 42 8
1632 78 14 1571 75 13 1512 72 13 1456 69 12 1401 66 12 1348 64 11 1297 61 11 1248 59 10 1200 57 10 1154 54 10
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
8 13 12
9 14 12
4 3 3
4 3 2
4 2 2
9 14 13
10 16 14
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
21000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 61
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 21000 AND 22000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
21000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
796 33 6 766 32 6 738 31 6 710 29 6 683 28 6 656 27 5 630 26 5 604 25 5 579 24 5
833 34 7 803 33 6 773 32 6 744 31 6 715 29 6 688 28 5 660 27 5 633 26 5 606 25 5
870 36 7 838 34 6 807 33 6 777 32 6 747 31 6 718 29 6 689 28 5 661 27 5 633 26 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
20
-20
22000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
914 1046 37 48 7 9 880 1005 36 46 7 8 847 967 35 44 6 8 815 930 33 42 6 8 784 893 32 41 6 7 754 858 31 39 6 7 724 823 29 37 5 7 694 789 28 36 5 6 665 755 27 34 5 6
841 36 7 810 35 7 779 33 6 749 32 6 721 31 6 693 29 6 665 28 5 638 27 5 611 26 5
881 37 7 848 36 7 816 35 7 785 33 6 755 32 6 726 31 6 697 29 6 668 28 5 640 27 5
920 39 7 886 37 7 853 36 7 820 35 6 789 33 6 758 32 6 728 31 6 698 29 5 668 28 5
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
10
7 12 11
7 12 10
10
20
966 1109 41 52 7 9 930 1066 39 50 7 9 895 1024 38 48 7 9 861 984 36 46 7 8 828 945 35 44 6 8 795 908 33 43 6 8 764 871 32 41 6 7 732 834 31 39 6 7 701 798 29 37 5 7 7 12 11
7 13 11
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 62
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 23000 AND 24000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
24000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-20
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1280 57 11 1236 55 10 1193 53 10 1151 51 10 1110 49 9 1071 47 9 1032 46 9 995 44 8 959 42 8 923 41 8
1341 59 11 1294 57 11 1249 55 10 1206 53 10 1163 51 9 1122 49 9 1082 48 9 1042 46 8 1004 44 8 967 42 8
1400 62 11 1352 59 11 1305 57 10 1259 55 10 1215 53 10 1171 51 9 1129 49 9 1089 48 9 1049 46 8 1010 44 8
1469 64 11 1418 62 11 1369 60 11 1321 58 10 1274 56 10 1229 54 10 1185 52 9 1142 50 9 1101 48 9 1060 46 8
1739 85 15 1673 82 14 1610 79 14 1549 76 13 1490 73 13 1433 70 12 1378 67 12 1325 64 11 1274 62 11 1224 59 10
1358 62 12 1310 60 11 1264 58 11 1219 56 10 1175 54 10 1133 52 10 1092 50 9 1052 48 9 1013 46 9 975 44 8
1422 65 12 1372 63 11 1324 60 11 1277 58 11 1231 56 10 1187 54 10 1144 52 9 1102 50 9 1062 48 9 1022 46 8
1485 68 12 1433 65 12 1382 63 11 1333 60 11 1286 58 10 1240 56 10 1195 54 10 1151 52 9 1109 50 9 1067 48 9
1558 70 12 1503 68 12 1450 65 11 1398 63 11 1349 61 11 1300 58 10 1253 56 10 1208 54 9 1163 52 9 1120 50 9
1856 94 16 1784 90 15 1715 87 15 1649 83 14 1585 80 14 1524 77 13 1465 74 13 1408 71 12 1353 68 12 1299 65 11
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 3
4 3 3
4 3 2
9 15 14
11 18 16
5 4 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
10 16 15
13 21 18
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
23000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 63
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 23000 AND 24000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -20
23000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
889 39 7 855 38 7 823 36 7 791 35 7 760 33 6 730 32 6 701 31 6 672 29 6 644 28 5
931 41 8 896 39 7 862 38 7 829 36 7 796 35 6 765 33 6 734 32 6 704 31 6 674 29 5
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 2 2
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
20
-20
24000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
973 1020 1176 42 44 57 8 8 10 936 982 1130 41 42 55 7 8 10 900 945 1085 39 41 52 7 7 9 866 908 1042 38 39 50 7 7 9 832 873 1000 36 38 48 7 7 8 799 838 959 35 36 46 6 6 8 767 805 920 33 35 44 6 6 8 735 772 882 32 33 42 6 6 7 704 739 844 30 32 41 6 6 7
939 43 8 903 41 8 868 39 7 834 38 7 801 36 7 769 35 6 738 33 6 708 32 6 678 30 6
984 1027 1078 1248 44 46 48 62 8 8 8 11 946 988 1037 1198 43 44 46 60 8 8 8 10 910 950 997 1150 41 43 44 57 7 8 8 10 874 913 958 1103 39 41 43 55 7 7 7 9 840 877 920 1058 38 39 41 53 7 7 7 9 806 842 883 1014 36 38 39 50 7 7 7 9 773 808 847 972 35 36 38 48 6 6 7 8 741 775 812 931 33 35 36 46 6 6 6 8 710 742 778 891 32 33 34 44 6 6 6 8
4 2 2
10
8 13 12
8 14 12
4 3 3
4 2 2
4 2 2
10
8 14 13
20
9 16 14
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 64
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 25000 AND 26000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -19
26000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-18
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1449 69 12 1396 66 12 1346 64 12 1297 61 11 1250 59 11 1205 57 10 1161 55 10 1118 52 10 1076 50 9 1035 48 9
1510 71 13 1456 69 12 1403 66 12 1353 64 11 1304 61 11 1256 59 11 1210 57 10 1166 54 10 1122 52 9 1080 50 9
1577 74 13 1520 71 12 1466 69 12 1413 66 12 1362 64 11 1312 61 11 1264 59 10 1218 57 10 1172 54 10 1128 52 9
1654 77 13 1594 74 13 1537 71 12 1481 69 12 1428 66 11 1376 64 11 1326 61 11 1277 59 10 1229 57 10 1183 54 9
1986 104 17 1907 100 17 1831 96 16 1758 92 15 1689 88 15 1623 84 14 1559 81 14 1497 77 13 1437 74 12 1380 71 12
1533 75 13 1476 72 13 1422 69 12 1370 66 12 1319 64 11 1271 61 11 1223 59 11 1178 57 10 1133 55 10 1090 52 9
1591 77 14 1532 74 13 1476 71 13 1422 69 12 1369 66 12 1319 63 11 1270 61 11 1223 59 10 1176 56 10 1132 54 10
1661 80 14 1600 77 13 1542 74 13 1485 71 12 1430 69 12 1378 66 11 1327 63 11 1277 61 11 1229 59 10 1182 56 10
1741 84 14 1678 80 14 1616 77 13 1557 74 13 1500 71 12 1444 69 12 1391 66 11 1339 64 11 1289 61 10 1239 59 10
2109 114 19 2023 109 18 1940 104 17 1861 100 16 1786 96 16 1714 92 15 1645 88 14 1579 84 14 1515 81 13 1453 77 13
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
11 18 16
15 24 21
5 4 4
5 3 3
4 3 3
12 19 18
18 28 25
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
25000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 65
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 25000 AND 26000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
-19 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
996 47 9 958 45 8 920 43 8 884 41 8 848 39 7 814 38 7 781 36 7 748 35 6 716 33 6
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
25000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1039 1085 1138 1324 48 50 52 68 9 9 9 11 999 1043 1094 1270 46 48 50 65 8 8 9 11 960 1003 1051 1218 44 46 48 63 8 8 8 11 922 963 1010 1168 43 44 46 60 8 8 8 10 885 925 970 1120 41 43 44 57 7 8 8 10 849 887 930 1073 39 41 42 55 7 7 7 9 814 851 892 1027 38 39 41 52 7 7 7 9 780 815 855 983 36 37 39 50 6 7 7 8 747 781 819 941 34 36 37 48 6 6 6 8 4 3 2
4 3 2
9 15 14
11 18 16
-18
26000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1048 1088 1137 1192 1394 50 52 54 56 74 9 9 9 10 12 1007 1046 1092 1145 1336 48 50 52 54 71 9 9 9 9 12 967 1004 1049 1100 1281 46 48 50 52 68 8 8 9 9 11 929 964 1007 1056 1227 44 46 48 50 65 8 8 8 8 11 891 925 967 1014 1175 42 44 46 48 62 8 8 8 8 10 855 887 927 972 1125 41 42 44 46 59 7 7 8 8 10 819 851 889 932 1077 39 40 42 44 56 7 7 7 7 9 785 815 851 893 1030 37 38 40 42 54 7 7 7 7 9 751 780 815 854 985 36 37 38 40 51 6 7 7 7 9 4 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 2
10 16 15
12 20 18
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 66
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 27000 AND 28000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -17
28000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-16
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1610 80 14 1550 77 14 1492 74 13 1437 71 13 1383 69 12 1331 66 12 1281 63 11 1232 61 11 1185 58 10 1140 56 10
1664 83 14 1602 80 14 1542 76 13 1484 73 13 1429 71 12 1375 68 12 1323 65 11 1273 63 11 1225 60 11 1178 58 10
1737 86 15 1673 83 14 1610 79 14 1550 76 13 1492 73 13 1437 71 12 1383 68 12 1330 65 11 1280 62 11 1230 60 10
1821 90 15 1753 86 14 1688 83 14 1625 80 13 1564 76 13 1506 73 12 1449 71 12 1395 68 11 1342 65 11 1290 62 11
2222 123 20 2128 118 19 2039 113 18 1954 108 17 1873 103 17 1796 98 16 1722 94 15 1652 90 15 1584 86 14 1518 82 14
1691 87 15 1626 83 14 1565 80 14 1505 77 13 1448 74 13 1393 71 12 1340 68 12 1288 65 11 1238 62 11 1190 60 11
1738 89 15 1672 85 15 1609 82 14 1548 78 14 1489 75 13 1432 72 12 1378 69 12 1325 67 12 1274 64 11 1224 61 11
1816 92 16 1747 89 15 1681 85 14 1617 82 14 1556 78 13 1497 75 13 1440 72 12 1384 69 12 1331 67 11 1279 64 11
1903 96 16 1831 92 15 1761 88 15 1695 85 14 1631 82 14 1569 78 13 1509 75 13 1451 72 12 1395 69 12 1341 66 11
2335 133 21 2234 127 20 2139 121 19 2048 116 19 1961 110 18 1879 105 17 1800 101 16 1725 96 16 1653 92 15 1583 88 14
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 4
5 3 3
5 3 3
13 21 19
20 32 29
5 4 4
5 4 3
5 3 3
14 23 21
23 37 33
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
27000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 67
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 27000 AND 28000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
-17 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1095 54 10 1052 52 9 1010 49 9 970 47 8 930 45 8 892 43 8 854 41 7 818 40 7 782 38 7
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
27000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1132 1183 1240 1455 55 58 60 79 10 10 10 13 1087 1136 1191 1395 53 55 57 75 9 9 10 12 1044 1091 1144 1336 51 53 55 72 9 9 9 12 1002 1047 1098 1279 49 51 53 69 9 9 9 11 961 1004 1053 1225 47 49 51 66 8 8 9 11 921 963 1010 1172 45 46 48 63 8 8 8 10 883 923 967 1121 43 44 46 60 8 8 8 10 845 883 926 1072 41 42 44 57 7 7 8 9 809 845 886 1024 39 41 42 55 7 7 7 9 4 3 3
4 3 2
10 17 16
13 22 20
-16
28000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
1143 1176 1229 1288 1517 57 59 61 64 84 10 10 10 11 14 1098 1129 1180 1237 1453 55 56 59 61 80 10 10 10 10 13 1054 1084 1133 1188 1391 53 54 56 59 77 9 9 10 10 13 1011 1040 1087 1139 1331 50 52 54 56 73 9 9 9 9 12 969 997 1042 1093 1274 48 49 52 54 70 9 9 9 9 11 929 956 999 1047 1218 46 47 49 51 67 8 8 8 9 11 890 915 956 1003 1164 44 45 47 49 64 8 8 8 8 10 851 876 915 960 1113 42 43 45 47 61 7 8 8 8 10 814 837 875 918 1063 40 41 43 45 58 7 7 7 8 10 5 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
11 18 17
15 24 22
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 68
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 29000 AND 30000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -15
30000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-14
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1776 93 16 1706 89 15 1639 86 15 1576 82 14 1515 79 14 1457 76 13 1400 72 13 1346 69 12 1293 67 12 1242 64 11
1818 95 16 1746 91 16 1678 87 15 1613 84 14 1551 80 14 1491 77 13 1433 74 13 1377 71 12 1323 68 12 1271 65 11
1899 99 17 1824 95 16 1753 91 15 1686 87 15 1621 84 14 1558 80 13 1498 77 13 1440 74 12 1383 71 12 1329 68 11
1989 103 17 1911 99 16 1837 95 16 1766 91 15 1698 87 14 1633 83 14 1570 80 13 1509 77 13 1450 74 12 1393 71 12
2456 144 23 2344 136 22 2241 130 21 2143 124 20 2051 118 19 1963 113 18 1879 108 17 1799 103 16 1722 98 16 1649 94 15
1868 101 17 1791 96 16 1719 92 16 1650 88 15 1585 84 14 1522 81 14 1462 77 13 1405 74 13 1349 71 12 1295 68 12
1903 102 17 1825 98 17 1751 93 16 1681 89 15 1614 86 15 1551 82 14 1490 79 13 1431 75 13 1374 72 12 1319 69 12
1988 106 18 1907 102 17 1830 97 16 1757 93 15 1687 89 15 1621 85 14 1557 82 14 1496 78 13 1437 75 13 1379 72 12
2082 111 18 1997 106 17 1916 101 16 1840 97 16 1768 93 15 1699 89 15 1632 85 14 1568 82 13 1505 78 13 1445 75 12
2588 155 24 2464 147 23 2349 140 22 2242 133 21 2143 127 20 2049 121 19 1960 115 18 1875 110 17 1793 105 17 1716 100 16
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 4
5 4 4
5 3 3
16 25 23
27 43 38
5 4 4
5 4 4
5 3 3
17 28 25
26 42 38
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
29000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 69
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 29000 AND 30000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -15
29000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
30000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-14
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1192 61 11 1145 59 10 1098 56 10 1053 54 9 1009 51 9 967 49 9 925 47 8 885 45 8 846 43 7
1221 62 11 1172 60 10 1124 57 10 1078 55 9 1033 52 9 990 50 9 948 48 8 906 46 8 866 44 8
1276 65 11 1225 62 11 1175 60 10 1127 57 10 1080 55 9 1035 52 9 991 50 8 948 48 8 906 45 8
1337 68 11 1284 65 11 1232 62 10 1181 59 10 1132 57 9 1085 54 9 1038 52 9 993 50 8 950 47 8
1578 89 14 1511 85 14 1446 82 13 1383 78 13 1323 74 12 1264 71 11 1208 68 11 1154 64 10 1101 61 10
1243 65 11 1192 62 11 1143 60 10 1096 57 10 1050 55 9 1005 52 9 962 50 9 920 48 8 879 45 8
1266 66 11 1215 63 11 1165 61 10 1117 58 10 1070 55 10 1024 53 9 980 51 9 937 48 8 896 46 8
1324 69 12 1270 66 11 1218 63 11 1168 60 10 1119 58 10 1071 55 9 1025 53 9 980 50 8 936 48 8
1387 72 12 1331 69 11 1276 66 11 1224 63 10 1172 60 10 1123 58 9 1074 55 9 1027 52 9 982 50 8
1641 95 15 1570 91 15 1501 87 14 1435 83 13 1372 79 13 1311 75 12 1252 71 12 1195 68 11 1140 65 10
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 3 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
11 19 18
16 27 24
5 4 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
12 21 19
17 29 26
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 70
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 31000 AND 32000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -13
32000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-12
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1967 109 18 1883 104 17 1804 99 17 1729 95 16 1658 90 15 1591 86 15 1527 83 14 1466 79 13 1406 76 13 1349 73 12
1995 110 18 1909 105 18 1829 100 17 1753 96 16 1681 91 15 1613 87 15 1548 84 14 1486 80 14 1426 77 13 1368 73 12
2084 115 19 1995 109 18 1912 104 17 1832 100 16 1758 95 16 1686 91 15 1619 87 14 1554 83 14 1491 80 13 1431 76 13
2182 119 19 2089 114 18 2002 109 18 1919 104 17 1841 99 16 1767 95 15 1696 91 15 1628 87 14 1563 83 14 1499 80 13
2734 169 26 2595 159 25 2467 151 24 2349 143 22 2240 136 21 2138 129 20 2043 123 19 1952 117 18 1866 111 18 1784 106 17
2077 118 20 1983 112 19 1896 107 18 1814 102 17 1737 97 16 1664 93 16 1595 88 15 1529 85 14 1466 81 14 1406 77 13
2096 119 20 2002 113 19 1914 108 18 1831 103 17 1753 98 16 1679 93 16 1610 89 15 1543 85 14 1480 82 14 1419 78 13
2190 124 20 2092 118 19 2000 112 18 1914 107 17 1833 102 17 1756 97 16 1683 93 15 1614 89 15 1548 85 14 1484 81 13
2292 129 21 2190 123 20 2094 117 19 2004 111 18 1919 106 17 1839 101 16 1763 97 16 1691 92 15 1621 88 14 1555 85 14
2899 185 29 2741 174 27 2597 163 25 2466 154 24 2345 146 23 2234 138 22 2130 131 21 2032 125 20 1941 119 19 1853 113 18
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
6 5 4
5 4 4
5 4 4
19 31 28
26 43 38
5 4 4
5 4 4
5 3 3
18 29 26
25 39 36
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
31000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 71
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 31000 AND 32000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -13
31000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
32000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
10
20
-12
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1294 69 12 1241 66 11 1189 63 11 1140 61 10 1091 58 10 1044 55 9 999 53 9 955 50 9 912 48 8
1312 70 12 1258 67 11 1206 64 11 1156 61 10 1107 59 10 1059 56 10 1013 53 9 968 51 9 925 49 8
1372 73 12 1316 70 12 1261 67 11 1209 64 11 1157 61 10 1108 58 10 1060 56 9 1013 53 9 967 51 8
1438 76 12 1379 73 12 1322 70 11 1267 67 11 1213 64 10 1161 61 10 1111 58 10 1062 55 9 1014 53 9
1705 101 16 1629 96 15 1557 92 15 1488 87 14 1421 83 13 1357 79 13 1295 76 12 1236 72 12 1179 68 11
1347 74 12 1291 71 12 1237 67 11 1184 64 11 1134 62 10 1084 59 10 1037 56 10 991 53 9 946 51 9
1360 74 13 1303 71 12 1248 68 11 1195 65 11 1144 62 10 1095 59 10 1047 56 10 1000 54 9 955 51 9
1422 78 13 1363 74 12 1306 71 12 1250 68 11 1197 65 11 1145 62 10 1095 59 10 1046 56 9 999 53 9
1490 81 13 1428 77 13 1368 74 12 1310 71 11 1254 67 11 1200 64 10 1147 61 10 1096 58 10 1047 56 9
1770 107 17 1690 102 16 1614 97 15 1541 93 15 1471 88 14 1404 84 13 1340 80 13 1277 76 12 1217 72 11
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
13 22 20
19 32 29
5 3 3
5 3 3
4 3 3
12 20 19
19 30 27
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 72
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 33000 AND 34000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -11
34000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-10
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2197 129 21 2094 122 20 1997 116 19 1907 110 18 1822 105 17 1742 100 17 1667 95 16 1596 90 15 1528 86 14 1464 82 14
2208 130 21 2104 123 20 2006 116 19 1915 110 18 1830 105 17 1750 100 17 1675 95 16 1604 91 15 1536 87 14 1471 83 14
2308 135 22 2199 128 21 2098 121 20 2003 115 19 1914 109 18 1831 104 17 1752 99 16 1677 95 15 1606 90 15 1539 86 14
2415 140 22 2302 133 21 2196 126 20 2097 120 19 2005 114 18 1917 108 17 1835 103 17 1757 99 16 1683 94 15 1612 90 14
3089 204 31 2908 190 29 2744 178 27 2596 167 26 2462 157 24 2338 148 23 2224 140 22 2118 133 21 2019 126 20 1926 120 19
2333 142 23 2217 134 22 2109 126 21 2009 119 20 1916 113 19 1828 107 18 1746 102 17 1668 97 16 1595 92 15 1526 88 15
2386 145 23 2267 136 22 2158 129 21 2055 122 20 1960 116 19 1870 110 18 1786 104 17 1707 99 16 1632 94 15 1561 90 15
2440 148 24 2318 139 22 2206 131 21 2102 124 20 2004 118 19 1912 112 18 1826 106 17 1746 101 16 1669 96 16 1596 92 15
2554 154 24 2428 145 23 2311 137 22 2201 130 20 2099 123 19 2003 117 18 1914 111 18 1829 105 17 1749 100 16 1673 96 15
3310 227 34 3099 210 32 2912 195 30 2744 182 28 2592 171 26 2454 160 25 2327 151 23 2211 143 22 2102 135 21 2002 128 20
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
5 4 4
5 4 3
5 3 3
17 26 24
24 36 33
5 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
16 24 22
22 33 30
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
33000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 73
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 33000 AND 34000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -11
33000 ft ISA + °C -10 0
34000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-10
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1402 79 13 1343 75 13 1286 72 12 1230 68 12 1177 65 11 1125 62 11 1075 59 10 1027 57 10 980 54 9
1409 79 13 1349 75 13 1292 72 12 1236 69 12 1183 66 11 1131 63 11 1080 60 10 1032 57 10 985 54 9
1474 82 14 1412 79 13 1351 75 12 1293 72 12 1237 68 11 1183 65 11 1130 62 10 1080 59 10 1030 56 9
1544 86 14 1479 82 13 1416 78 13 1355 75 12 1297 71 12 1240 68 11 1185 65 10 1132 62 10 1080 59 10
1837 114 18 1753 108 17 1673 103 16 1596 98 15 1522 93 15 1452 89 14 1384 84 13 1319 80 13 1257 76 12
1460 84 14 1397 80 13 1336 76 13 1278 73 12 1222 69 12 1168 66 11 1115 63 11 1064 60 10 1015 57 10
1494 86 14 1429 82 13 1367 78 13 1308 74 12 1250 71 12 1195 67 11 1141 64 11 1089 61 10 1039 58 10
1528 87 14 1462 83 14 1398 80 13 1337 76 12 1279 72 12 1222 69 11 1167 66 11 1114 62 10 1062 59 10
1601 91 15 1532 87 14 1466 83 13 1402 79 13 1340 75 12 1281 72 12 1223 68 11 1168 65 10 1114 62 10
1907 121 19 1818 115 18 1733 109 17 1652 104 16 1575 99 15 1501 94 15 1430 89 14 1362 84 13 1296 80 13
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 3 3
4 3 3
12 19 18
18 28 26
4 3 3
4 3 2
4 2 2
11 18 17
17 27 24
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 74
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 35000 AND 36000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -9
36000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2494 157 25 2357 147 24 2234 138 22 2122 130 21 2018 123 20 1922 116 19 1831 110 18 1747 104 17 1667 99 16 1592 94 16
2540 160 26 2400 149 24 2275 140 23 2161 132 21 2056 125 20 1957 118 19 1865 112 18 1779 106 17 1698 101 16 1621 96 16
2599 163 26 2455 153 24 2327 143 23 2211 135 22 2103 128 20 2002 121 19 1908 114 18 1820 108 18 1737 103 17 1658 98 16
2722 170 27 2572 159 25 2438 150 23 2316 141 22 2204 133 21 2098 126 20 2000 119 19 1907 113 18 1820 107 17 1738 102 16
3105 216 33 2912 200 30 2740 186 28 2584 174 27 2442 163 25 2313 153 24 2194 145 22 2084 136 21
2534 165 27 2381 153 25 2250 143 23 2132 134 22 2025 126 21 1926 119 19 1833 113 18 1745 107 17 1663 101 17
2570 167 27 2415 155 25 2282 145 23 2162 136 22 2054 128 21 1953 121 20 1858 114 19 1770 108 18 1686 102 17
2630 170 27 2471 158 25 2335 148 24 2213 139 22 2101 131 21 1998 124 20 1901 117 19 1811 110 18 1725 105 17
2757 178 28 2591 165 26 2448 154 24 2320 145 23 2203 137 21 2095 129 20 1993 122 19 1898 115 18 1809 109 17
3109 222 34 2907 205 31 2730 190 29 2571 177 27 2426 166 25 2294 156 24 2173 146 22
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 3
4 3 3
4 2 2
15 21 20
21 30 28
4 2 2
4 2 2
4 2 2
13 18 17
19 27 25
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
35000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 75
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 35000 AND 36000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -9
35000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
36000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1521 90 15 1453 85 14 1389 81 13 1327 77 13 1268 74 12 1211 70 12 1156 67 11 1102 63 11 1051 60 10
1549 91 15 1480 87 14 1415 83 14 1352 79 13 1292 75 12 1233 71 12 1177 68 11 1123 64 11 1070 61 10
1584 93 15 1514 89 14 1447 84 14 1383 80 13 1321 76 12 1262 73 12 1204 69 11 1149 66 11 1095 63 10
1661 97 15 1587 92 15 1517 88 14 1450 84 13 1385 80 13 1323 76 12 1263 72 12 1204 69 11 1148 65 10
1981 129 20 1885 122 19 1795 116 18 1710 110 17 1628 104 16 1551 99 15 1476 94 15 1405 89 14 1337 84 13
1586 96 16 1513 91 15 1444 86 14 1379 82 14 1316 78 13 1256 74 12 1198 71 12 1142 67 11 1088 64 11
1608 97 16 1534 92 15 1464 88 14 1398 83 14 1334 79 13 1273 75 12 1215 72 12 1158 68 11 1103 65 11
1645 99 16 1570 94 15 1498 90 14 1430 85 14 1365 81 13 1303 77 13 1243 73 12 1185 70 11 1128 66 11
1725 104 16 1646 98 16 1571 93 15 1499 89 14 1431 84 13 1366 80 13 1303 76 12 1242 73 12 1183 69 11
2061 138 21 1957 130 20 1860 123 19 1769 116 18 1683 110 17 1602 105 16 1524 99 15 1449 94 15 1377 89 14
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 3 2
4 2 2
4 2 2
11 17 16
16 25 23
4 2 2
4 2 2
4 2 2
10 16 15
16 23 21
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 76
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 37000 AND 38000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
10
20
-8
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2269 149 24 2143 139 22 2029 130 21 1926 123 20 1830 116 19 1739 109 18
2302 151 24 2173 141 23 2058 132 21 1953 124 20 1855 117 19 1764 111 18
2356 154 24 2224 144 23 2107 135 22 1999 127 20 1899 120 19 1805 113 18
2471 161 25 2333 151 23 2210 141 22 2097 133 21 1992 125 20 1893 118 19
2735 196 30 2570 182 28 2420 170 26 2283 159 24
2159 145 23 2037 135 22 1927 127 20 1827 119 19
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
4 2 2
3 2 2
11 15 14
16 22 21
3 2 2
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
67000
AOM-1502-003
37000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
38000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
2190 2242 2353 147 150 157 24 24 24 2066 2115 2219 137 140 147 22 22 23 1955 2001 2100 2580 128 131 137 190 21 21 21 29 1853 1897 1990 2421 121 123 129 176 19 20 20 27 3 2 2
3 2 2
10 13 13
14 19 18
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 77
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 37000 AND 38000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
37000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
38000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1655 103 17 1576 98 16 1501 93 15 1430 88 14 1363 83 14 1300 79 13 1239 75 12 1180 71 12 1123 68 11
1678 105 17 1598 99 16 1522 94 15 1450 89 14 1382 84 14 1318 80 13 1256 76 12 1196 72 12 1139 68 11
1717 107 17 1635 101 16 1557 96 15 1484 91 15 1414 86 14 1348 82 13 1285 78 13 1224 74 12 1165 70 11
1801 112 18 1715 106 17 1633 100 16 1556 95 15 1483 90 14 1414 85 14 1348 81 13 1284 77 12 1222 73 12
2158 149 23 2043 140 21 1937 132 20 1838 124 19 1745 117 18 1659 111 17 1576 105 16 1498 99 15 1422 94 15
1734 112 18 1646 106 17 1564 100 16 1488 94 15 1415 89 15 1347 84 14 1282 80 13 1220 76 12 1160 72 12
1758 114 18 1669 107 17 1586 101 16 1509 95 15 1435 90 15 1366 85 14 1300 81 13 1237 77 13 1177 73 12
1800 116 19 1709 109 17 1624 103 17 1544 98 16 1469 92 15 1398 87 14 1330 83 13 1266 78 13 1204 74 12
1888 121 19 1792 114 18 1703 108 17 1619 102 16 1540 96 15 1466 91 14 1395 86 14 1328 82 13 1263 78 12
2277 164 25 2147 153 23 2027 143 22 1918 134 21 1816 126 19 1722 119 18 1634 112 17 1550 106 16 1471 100 15
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
4 2 2
4 2 2
3 2 2
10 14 14
15 21 19
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
9 13 12
14 19 17
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 78
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 39000 AND 40000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8 lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
2048 141 23 1930 131 21
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
69000
AOM-1502-003
67000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
39000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
2078 2128 2234 143 146 153 23 23 24 1958 2005 2105 133 136 143 21 22 22
-
3 2 2
3 1 1
9 12 11
-
-8
40000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
2067 2098 2150 148 150 154 24 24 24 -
-
-
10
20
-
-
-
-
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 79
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 39000 AND 40000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
39000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
40000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
-8
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1825 123 20 1727 115 19 1637 108 18 1552 102 17 1473 96 16 1398 90 15 1329 85 14 1262 81 13 1199 76 12
1851 125 20 1752 117 19 1660 110 18 1574 103 17 1494 97 16 1418 92 15 1347 87 14 1280 82 13 1216 77 13
1895 127 20 1794 119 19 1699 112 18 1611 106 17 1529 99 16 1452 94 15 1379 88 14 1310 84 13 1245 79 13
1989 133 21 1882 125 19 1783 117 18 1690 110 17 1604 104 16 1523 98 15 1447 93 15 1375 87 14 1306 83 13
2434 184 28 2279 170 26 2140 158 24 2014 147 22 1900 137 21 1795 128 20 1698 120 18 1608 113 17 1524 107 16
1937 137 22 1824 127 20 1721 119 19 1627 111 18 1539 104 17 1457 98 16 1381 92 15 1309 86 14 1241 82 13
1966 139 22 1850 129 21 1746 120 19 1650 113 18 1561 106 17 1478 99 16 1400 93 15 1328 88 14 1259 83 13
2014 142 22 1895 132 21 1789 123 20 1690 115 18 1598 108 17 1513 101 16 1434 95 15 1359 90 14 1289 85 14
2117 149 23 1991 139 21 1879 129 20 1774 121 19 1678 113 18 1588 106 17 1505 100 16 1426 94 15 1353 89 14
2290 178 27 2139 164 25 2004 151 23 1884 140 21 1775 131 20 1675 122 19 1582 115 18
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 2
9 12 11
12 16 15
3 2 2
3 2 2
3 2 1
8 11 10
11 14 13
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 80
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLEED: OPEN
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB PLANNING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALTITUDE: SEA LEVEL TO 41000 FT SPEED SCHEDULE
240 KIAS UP TO 10000 FT, INCREASING LINEARLY TO 290 KIAS AT 12000 FT, MAINTAINING 290 KIAS UP TO 25400 FT AND MACH 0.70 ABOVE 25400 FT.
CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN
ALL ENGINE TYPES
WEIGHT (lb) -8
41000 ft ISA + °C -5 0
10
20
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
1947 143 23 1823 132 21 1714 123 20 1615 114 18 1524 106 17 1439 100 16 1361 93 15 1287 88 14
1976 146 23 1850 134 21 1740 124 20 1639 116 19 1546 108 17 1460 101 16 1380 95 15 1306 89 14
2026 149 23 1896 138 22 1783 128 20 1679 119 19 1584 111 18 1495 103 16 1414 97 15 1337 91 14
2133 157 24 1994 145 22 1874 134 21 1764 125 19 1663 116 18 1570 108 17 1484 102 16 1404 95 15
2140 171 26 1994 156 24 1867 144 22 1753 134 20 1649 125 19
For Anti- Fuel (%) ice ON, Distance (%) increase Time (%)
3 2 2
3 1 1
3 1 1
7 10 9
10 13 12
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
AOM-1502-003
"
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Climb
Page 81
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 82
Climb
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
BUFFET ONSET !EMBRAER 170 Models
AOM-1502-003
This chart provides the buffet margin (maneuver capability) and associated bank angles for a variety of cruise altitudes and weights as function of Mach number.
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MANEUVER CAPABILITY ISA CONDITIONS
80500 lb 21000 ft 76000 lb 23000 ft
71500 lb 25000 ft 27000 ft
67000 lb
62500 lb
58000 lb
29000 ft
33000 ft
37000 ft
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60 MACH
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
1.00 0°
1.25 37°
1.50 48°
1.75 55°
2.00 60°
2.25 64°
2.50 66°
LOAD FACTOR BANK ANGLE
EM170AOM060014A.DGN
41000 ft
AOM-1502-003
"
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
BUFFET ONSET !EMBRAER 175 Models
AOM-1502-003
This chart provides the buffet margin (maneuver capability) and associated bank angles for a variety of cruise altitudes and weights as function of Mach number.
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MANEUVER CAPABILITY EMBRAER 175
80000 lb
21000 ft 23000 ft
76000 lb 72000 lb 25000 ft 68000 lb
64000 lb 27000 ft
60000 lb
29000 ft 31000 ft
33000 ft 35000 ft 37000 ft 39000 ft
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65 MACH
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
1.00 0°
1.25 37°
1.50 48°
1.75 55°
2.00 60°
2.25 64°
2.50 66°
LOAD FACTOR BANK ANGLE
EM170AOM060065B.DGN
41000 ft
AOM-1502-003
"
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE !EMBRAER 170 Models
These tables show N1, fuel flow, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, indicated Mach number, buffet margin and specific range. Data are presented for various weights and altitudes. Correction for ISA deviation and anti-ice are also presented. In the long range cruise schedule (LRC), the airplane is flown at a speed corresponding to a specific range equal to 99% of maximum specific range. It is used when range is the main factor. The associated conditions are:
AOM-1502-003
Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF Center of gravity........................................................ 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 65.5 68.4 69.2 69.9 70.6 71.4 72.6 73.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1865 1800 1793 1782 1782 1785 1818 1846 IAS kt 269 266 266 265 263 261 264 267 84000 TAS kt 289 307 311 315 317 320 329 337 Ind. MACH 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.54 Buffet Marg G 2.22 2.15 2.14 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.10 2.14 SR NM/lb 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.090 0.091 N1 % 64.8 67.7 68.5 69.4 69.9 70.7 71.7 72.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1819 1755 1750 1744 1736 1738 1757 1787 IAS kt 266 263 262 262 261 259 260 263 82000 TAS kt 285 303 307 312 315 317 323 332 Ind. MACH 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.53 Buffet Marg G 2.22 2.15 2.14 2.14 2.11 2.08 2.08 2.12 SR NM/lb 0.078 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.091 0.092 0.093 N1 % 64.3 67.0 67.8 68.7 69.3 70.2 71.0 71.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1787 1709 1706 1703 1693 1696 1703 1714 IAS kt 264 259 259 259 259 258 257 257 80000 TAS kt 283 299 304 308 312 316 319 324 Ind. MACH 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 Buffet Marg G 2.25 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.08 SR NM/lb 0.079 0.087 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 N1 % 63.5 66.2 67.1 67.9 68.7 69.5 70.2 70.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1739 1663 1662 1659 1655 1649 1655 1649 IAS kt 260 256 256 256 256 255 254 252 78000 TAS kt 279 295 300 304 309 313 316 318 Ind. MACH 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51 Buffet Marg G 2.24 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.12 2.09 2.05 SR NM/lb 0.080 0.089 0.090 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.096 N1 % 62.8 65.6 66.4 67.1 68.1 68.8 69.5 70.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1697 1623 1617 1612 1614 1610 1606 1597 IAS kt 257 253 252 252 253 253 252 249 76000 TAS kt 276 292 296 300 305 310 313 314 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.25 2.15 2.14 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.11 2.05 SR NM/lb 0.081 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.098 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 1.0% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.4%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.2%.
74.8 1857 269 344 0.55 2.15 0.093 74.1 1806 265 340 0.55 2.15 0.094 73.2 1749 261 334 0.54 2.14 0.096 72.3 1691 256 329 0.53 2.12 0.097 71.3 1624 251 322 0.52 2.08 0.099
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 62.1 65.0 65.6 66.4 67.3 68.2 68.7 69.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1659 1587 1572 1566 1571 1574 1558 1558 IAS kt 255 250 249 249 249 250 249 247 74000 TAS kt 273 288 292 296 301 307 310 313 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.26 2.16 2.14 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.12 2.09 SR NM/lb 0.082 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.100 N1 % 61.5 64.5 65.1 65.8 66.6 67.5 68.1 68.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1624 1551 1537 1525 1529 1533 1521 1509 IAS kt 252 247 246 246 246 247 246 245 72000 TAS kt 270 285 289 292 297 303 306 310 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.27 2.17 2.15 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.13 2.10 SR NM/lb 0.083 0.092 0.094 0.096 0.097 0.099 0.101 0.103 N1 % 61.0 63.9 64.6 65.2 66.0 66.8 67.5 68.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1590 1515 1505 1491 1489 1490 1482 1470 IAS kt 249 245 244 243 243 244 243 242 70000 TAS kt 267 283 286 289 294 299 303 306 Ind. MACH 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 Buffet Marg G 2.29 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.15 2.16 2.14 2.12 SR NM/lb 0.084 0.093 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.100 0.102 0.104 N1 % 60.3 63.4 64.1 64.7 65.3 66.0 66.8 67.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1554 1479 1470 1459 1453 1451 1442 1433 IAS kt 246 242 241 241 241 241 240 239 68000 TAS kt 264 279 283 287 291 296 299 303 Ind. MACH 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 Buffet Marg G 2.30 2.20 2.19 2.18 2.17 2.17 2.15 2.13 SR NM/lb 0.085 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.100 0.102 0.104 0.106 N1 % 59.7 62.8 63.5 64.2 64.8 65.4 66.2 67.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1517 1441 1433 1424 1420 1415 1404 1393 IAS kt 243 239 239 238 238 238 237 236 66000 TAS kt 261 276 280 284 288 293 296 299 Ind. MACH 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 Buffet Marg G 2.31 2.22 2.21 2.20 2.19 2.19 2.16 2.14 SR NM/lb 0.086 0.096 0.098 0.100 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 1.1% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.9%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.3%.
70.4 1565 247 316 0.51 2.07 0.101 69.6 1516 244 313 0.50 2.08 0.103 68.8 1467 241 310 0.50 2.10 0.106 68.2 1429 239 308 0.49 2.13 0.108 67.6 1390 236 304 0.49 2.14 0.109
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 59.0 62.2 62.9 63.6 64.2 64.9 65.6 66.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1477 1404 1397 1388 1389 1387 1371 1360 IAS kt 240 236 236 235 236 237 235 234 64000 TAS kt 258 273 277 280 285 290 293 296 Ind. MACH 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.32 2.24 2.23 2.21 2.22 2.22 2.19 2.17 SR NM/lb 0.087 0.097 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.109 N1 % 58.3 61.6 62.3 62.9 63.7 64.4 65.1 65.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1438 1373 1363 1351 1358 1360 1344 1331 IAS kt 237 235 234 233 234 235 234 233 62000 TAS kt 254 271 274 277 283 288 291 294 Ind. MACH 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.33 2.27 2.25 2.23 2.25 2.26 2.23 2.21 SR NM/lb 0.088 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.108 0.111 N1 % 57.6 61.3 61.7 62.2 63.1 63.9 64.7 65.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1400 1356 1328 1310 1325 1333 1321 1307 IAS kt 234 234 231 229 232 233 232 232 60000 TAS kt 251 270 271 273 280 286 290 293 Ind. MACH 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.35 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.28 2.30 2.29 2.26 SR NM/lb 0.090 0.100 0.102 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.110 0.112 N1 % 57.1 60.9 61.2 61.6 62.6 63.5 64.3 65.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1370 1331 1305 1279 1296 1312 1298 1286 IAS kt 232 232 230 227 230 232 231 230 58000 TAS kt 249 268 270 271 278 285 288 292 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.39 2.38 2.33 2.27 2.32 2.37 2.34 2.32 SR NM/lb 0.091 0.101 0.103 0.106 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.113 N1 % 56.5 60.5 60.9 61.1 62.1 63.0 63.8 64.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1336 1311 1289 1256 1274 1284 1274 1258 IAS kt 229 231 229 226 229 230 230 228 56000 TAS kt 246 267 269 269 277 283 286 289 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 Buffet Marg G 2.42 2.44 2.40 2.33 2.38 2.41 2.39 2.36 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.102 0.104 0.107 0.109 0.110 0.112 0.115 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 12 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 1.2% AND FUEL FLOW BY10.0%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.4%.
67.0 1354 234 300 0.48 2.16 0.111 66.4 1319 231 297 0.48 2.18 0.113 65.9 1288 229 295 0.47 2.21 0.114 65.4 1261 228 293 0.47 2.26 0.116 64.9 1237 226 291 0.47 2.31 0.117
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 56.1 60.1 60.4 60.8 61.6 62.4 63.2 63.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1315 1287 1263 1242 1245 1255 1243 1226 IAS kt 228 230 227 226 227 229 227 225 54000 TAS kt 245 265 267 269 274 281 283 285 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 Buffet Marg G 2.48 2.50 2.45 2.41 2.43 2.46 2.43 2.38 SR NM/lb 0.093 0.103 0.106 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.116 N1 % 55.8 59.3 59.8 60.4 61.0 61.6 62.2 62.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1296 1256 1237 1220 1219 1214 1200 1189 IAS kt 227 227 225 224 225 224 223 222 52000 TAS kt 243 262 264 267 272 276 278 281 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.43 2.40 SR NM/lb 0.094 0.104 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.114 0.116 0.118 N1 % 55.5 58.5 59.1 59.8 60.4 60.7 61.2 61.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1278 1221 1209 1195 1188 1171 1153 1144 IAS kt 225 223 223 222 222 219 218 217 50000 TAS kt 242 258 261 265 268 270 272 275 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.46 2.41 2.39 SR NM/lb 0.095 0.106 0.108 0.111 0.113 0.115 0.118 0.120 N1 % 55.1 57.4 58.4 59.1 59.4 59.4 60.0 60.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1260 1178 1176 1166 1148 1119 1108 1096 IAS kt 224 219 220 220 217 213 212 211 48000 TAS kt 241 253 258 262 263 262 265 268 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.41 2.38 2.36 SR NM/lb 0.096 0.107 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.117 0.119 0.122 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 11 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY10.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.6%.
64.3 1211 224 288 0.46 2.35 0.119 63.7 1181 222 285 0.46 2.39 0.121 62.7 1143 218 280 0.45 2.40 0.123 61.6 1097 212 274 0.44 2.39 0.125
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 13
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 75.6 76.1 76.6 77.2 77.7 78.5 79.2 79.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1856 1845 1828 1782 1767 1765 1767 1746 IAS kt 269 268 267 266 265 264 264 260 84000 TAS kt 350 354 357 362 366 371 376 378 Ind. MACH 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 Buffet Marg G 2.13 2.10 2.05 2.02 1.97 1.94 1.90 1.84 SR NM/lb 0.094 0.096 0.098 0.102 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.108 N1 % 75.1 75.7 76.2 76.8 77.3 77.9 78.6 79.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1815 1806 1790 1747 1731 1723 1727 1709 IAS kt 267 266 264 263 262 261 261 259 82000 TAS kt 347 351 355 359 363 367 373 375 Ind. MACH 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.12 2.08 2.04 2.00 1.96 1.93 1.87 SR NM/lb 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.108 0.110 N1 % 74.4 75.1 75.7 76.3 76.8 77.3 78.0 78.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1767 1764 1754 1712 1696 1684 1684 1670 IAS kt 263 263 262 261 260 259 259 256 80000 TAS kt 342 347 352 356 360 364 370 372 Ind. MACH 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.16 2.14 2.10 2.07 2.03 1.99 1.95 1.89 SR NM/lb 0.097 0.098 0.100 0.104 0.106 0.108 0.110 0.111 N1 % 73.5 74.5 75.3 75.8 76.3 76.9 77.4 78.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1714 1719 1715 1674 1657 1652 1642 1629 IAS kt 259 260 260 259 257 257 256 254 78000 TAS kt 337 343 349 353 356 362 366 369 Ind. MACH 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.61 Buffet Marg G 2.16 2.15 2.13 2.09 2.05 2.02 1.97 1.92 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.100 0.102 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.113 N1 % 72.7 73.7 74.6 75.3 75.9 76.4 76.8 77.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1659 1669 1671 1633 1622 1616 1605 1594 IAS kt 255 256 257 256 255 255 254 252 76000 TAS kt 332 339 345 349 353 358 363 366 Ind. MACH 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 Buffet Marg G 2.14 2.16 2.14 2.11 2.07 2.04 2.00 1.95 SR NM/lb 0.100 0.101 0.103 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.115 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.8% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.1%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.0%.
80.3 1733 258 381 0.64 1.79 0.110 79.9 1697 257 379 0.63 1.82 0.112 79.3 1658 254 375 0.63 1.85 0.113 78.8 1620 252 373 0.62 1.87 0.115 78.2 1578 250 369 0.62 1.90 0.117
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 71.7 72.8 73.8 74.6 75.4 75.8 76.2 76.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1600 1614 1620 1591 1585 1578 1570 1552 IAS kt 250 252 253 253 252 252 251 250 74000 TAS kt 326 333 339 345 350 355 359 363 Ind. MACH 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 Buffet Marg G 2.12 2.14 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.07 2.03 1.98 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.103 0.105 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.117 N1 % 70.6 71.9 72.9 73.9 74.8 75.3 75.6 76.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1527 1557 1566 1546 1546 1541 1532 1517 IAS kt 244 247 248 249 250 249 248 247 72000 TAS kt 318 327 334 341 346 351 355 359 Ind. MACH 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.12 2.09 2.05 2.01 SR NM/lb 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.116 0.118 N1 % 69.7 70.8 72.1 73.1 74.1 74.6 75.1 75.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1475 1489 1511 1496 1503 1500 1494 1481 IAS kt 240 241 244 245 247 246 246 245 70000 TAS kt 314 319 328 335 342 347 352 356 Ind. MACH 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 Buffet Marg G 2.08 2.08 2.12 2.15 2.14 2.11 2.08 2.04 SR NM/lb 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.112 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.120 N1 % 68.9 70.0 71.2 72.3 73.4 73.9 74.4 75.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1424 1437 1457 1445 1457 1457 1452 1443 IAS kt 237 238 239 241 243 243 242 242 68000 TAS kt 310 315 322 330 337 342 347 352 Ind. MACH 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 Buffet Marg G 2.09 2.09 2.11 2.14 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.06 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.110 0.111 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.120 0.122 N1 % 68.1 69.4 70.6 71.6 72.5 73.2 73.8 74.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1376 1402 1416 1400 1407 1412 1411 1411 IAS kt 235 237 237 238 239 239 239 240 66000 TAS kt 306 314 319 325 332 338 343 349 Ind. MACH 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 Buffet Marg G 2.11 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.14 2.12 2.10 SR NM/lb 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.116 0.118 0.120 0.121 0.124 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 8 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 1.0% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.9%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.0%.
77.6 1538 247 366 0.61 1.93 0.119 77.0 1495 245 362 0.60 1.95 0.121 76.5 1467 244 360 0.60 2.00 0.123 76.0 1433 241 357 0.60 2.03 0.125 75.7 1407 240 355 0.59 2.08 0.126
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 15
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 67.4 68.7 70.0 70.9 71.7 72.4 73.1 74.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1336 1359 1382 1354 1356 1364 1366 1375 IAS kt 232 235 236 235 234 235 235 237 64000 TAS kt 302 311 318 321 326 332 338 346 Ind. MACH 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 Buffet Marg G 2.11 2.16 2.19 2.15 2.14 2.15 2.13 2.13 SR NM/lb 0.113 0.114 0.115 0.118 0.120 0.122 0.124 0.126 N1 % 66.9 68.0 69.3 70.1 70.9 71.7 72.4 73.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1305 1321 1343 1313 1311 1317 1320 1335 IAS kt 229 232 234 232 231 231 232 234 62000 TAS kt 300 308 316 318 321 327 333 341 Ind. MACH 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.57 Buffet Marg G 2.14 2.19 2.22 2.18 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.16 SR NM/lb 0.115 0.116 0.118 0.121 0.123 0.124 0.126 0.128 N1 % 66.3 67.4 68.5 69.4 70.4 71.0 71.6 72.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1270 1285 1302 1278 1278 1275 1271 1292 IAS kt 227 229 232 231 230 228 227 230 60000 TAS kt 296 304 312 316 320 323 327 336 Ind. MACH 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 Buffet Marg G 2.17 2.20 2.25 2.23 2.20 2.17 2.15 2.18 SR NM/lb 0.117 0.118 0.120 0.124 0.125 0.127 0.129 0.130 N1 % 65.8 66.8 67.8 68.6 69.7 70.2 70.9 71.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1244 1256 1268 1238 1242 1232 1228 1250 IAS kt 226 227 229 229 228 225 224 227 58000 TAS kt 295 301 308 313 318 319 323 331 Ind. MACH 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 Buffet Marg G 2.22 2.24 2.27 2.26 2.25 2.19 2.16 2.20 SR NM/lb 0.118 0.120 0.122 0.127 0.128 0.129 0.131 0.133 N1 % 65.4 66.2 67.0 67.8 68.6 69.5 70.4 70.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1219 1226 1232 1204 1198 1197 1195 1212 IAS kt 224 225 225 225 225 224 223 224 56000 TAS kt 293 299 304 309 314 317 320 327 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 Buffet Marg G 2.27 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.27 2.24 2.21 2.23 SR NM/lb 0.120 0.122 0.123 0.128 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.135 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 13 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 9.8%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.2%.
75.3 1381 239 353 0.59 2.12 0.128 74.6 1348 236 350 0.58 2.16 0.130 73.7 1311 233 346 0.58 2.19 0.132 72.7 1270 230 341 0.57 2.21 0.134 71.6 1228 226 335 0.56 2.24 0.136
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 65.0 65.5 66.1 67.0 67.8 68.7 69.8 70.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1197 1189 1188 1165 1162 1159 1166 1171 IAS kt 223 222 221 221 222 222 222 221 54000 TAS kt 292 294 298 304 309 314 319 323 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 Buffet Marg G 2.33 2.30 2.28 2.28 2.29 2.28 2.28 2.25 SR NM/lb 0.122 0.124 0.125 0.130 0.133 0.136 0.137 0.138 N1 % 64.4 64.7 65.1 66.0 66.9 67.8 68.8 68.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1172 1156 1141 1124 1124 1122 1124 1118 IAS kt 221 218 216 217 218 219 219 216 52000 TAS kt 289 290 291 298 304 310 315 316 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 Buffet Marg G 2.38 2.32 2.26 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.24 SR NM/lb 0.123 0.126 0.128 0.133 0.135 0.138 0.140 0.141 N1 % 63.6 63.8 64.1 64.9 65.7 66.9 67.8 67.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1138 1121 1104 1078 1073 1085 1085 1068 IAS kt 218 215 212 212 212 215 216 212 50000 TAS kt 285 286 287 291 296 304 311 310 Ind. MACH 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 Buffet Marg G 2.40 2.33 2.27 2.27 2.26 2.31 2.33 2.24 SR NM/lb 0.125 0.127 0.130 0.135 0.138 0.140 0.143 0.145 N1 % 62.6 62.9 63.2 64.0 64.5 65.6 66.9 66.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1101 1084 1069 1041 1025 1034 1047 1021 IAS kt 214 211 209 208 206 209 212 207 48000 TAS kt 280 281 282 286 288 296 305 304 Ind. MACH 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.42 2.35 2.29 2.28 2.23 2.27 2.33 2.24 SR NM/lb 0.127 0.129 0.132 0.137 0.141 0.143 0.146 0.149 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 4% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 8 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.8% AND FUEL FLOW BY10.0%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.5%.
70.2 1172 220 327 0.55 2.22 0.139 68.7 1112 213 318 0.53 2.18 0.143 67.3 1054 208 309 0.52 2.15 0.147 66.3 1006 204 304 0.51 2.16 0.151
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 17
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 80.8 81.7 82.9 84.1 85.0 85.8 86.6 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1718 1733 1782 1826 1844 1845 1829 1777 IAS kt 256 255 258 261 261 260 256 246 84000 TAS kt 384 389 399 410 417 421 422 414 Ind. MACH 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.74 1.70 1.69 1.67 1.63 1.58 1.52 1.42 SR NM/lb 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.113 0.114 0.115 0.116 N1 % 80.3 80.9 82.1 83.2 84.4 85.4 86.1 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1680 1669 1713 1756 1794 1817 1798 1745 IAS kt 254 252 254 256 259 260 256 247 82000 TAS kt 381 384 393 403 413 422 422 416 Ind. MACH 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.76 1.71 1.69 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.55 1.47 SR NM/lb 0.113 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.116 0.117 0.119 N1 % 79.9 80.5 81.3 82.4 83.6 84.7 85.5 85.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1645 1634 1647 1686 1730 1766 1760 1722 IAS kt 252 250 250 252 255 257 254 249 80000 TAS kt 378 382 387 396 407 418 420 418 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.79 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.67 1.64 1.59 1.51 SR NM/lb 0.115 0.117 0.118 0.118 0.118 0.118 0.119 0.121 N1 % 79.4 80.1 80.5 81.6 82.8 83.9 84.9 85.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1610 1602 1587 1618 1660 1699 1718 1704 IAS kt 251 249 247 247 250 253 253 250 78000 TAS kt 376 380 383 390 400 411 418 420 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.82 1.78 1.72 1.70 1.67 1.65 1.62 1.56 SR NM/lb 0.117 0.119 0.121 0.120 0.120 0.121 0.122 0.123 N1 % 78.9 79.5 80.0 80.8 81.9 83.1 84.2 85.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1572 1565 1551 1553 1593 1631 1668 1688 IAS kt 248 247 245 244 245 248 251 252 76000 TAS kt 373 377 380 384 393 403 414 423 Ind. MACH 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.71 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.61 SR NM/lb 0.119 0.120 0.122 0.124 0.123 0.124 0.124 0.125 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.5%.
86.8 1703 242 414 0.72 1.44 0.122 86.3 1681 244 419 0.73 1.49 0.125 85.8 1657 246 420 0.73 1.53 0.127
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Page 18
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 78.3 78.9 79.5 80.2 81.2 82.3 83.4 84.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1533 1525 1516 1508 1531 1565 1604 1638 IAS kt 246 245 243 242 242 243 246 249 74000 TAS kt 370 374 377 381 388 397 407 419 Ind. MACH 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.88 1.83 1.78 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.66 1.64 SR NM/lb 0.121 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.128 N1 % 77.7 78.3 79.0 79.7 80.3 81.4 82.6 83.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1493 1486 1479 1473 1467 1497 1535 1572 IAS kt 244 242 241 240 238 239 241 244 72000 TAS kt 366 370 374 379 382 389 400 411 Ind. MACH 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.91 1.86 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.69 1.67 1.65 SR NM/lb 0.123 0.125 0.126 0.129 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.131 N1 % 77.1 77.7 78.4 79.0 79.7 80.6 81.7 82.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1451 1445 1439 1433 1428 1442 1470 1506 IAS kt 241 240 238 237 236 236 237 239 70000 TAS kt 363 367 370 375 379 385 393 403 Ind. MACH 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 Buffet Marg G 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.80 1.75 1.72 1.68 1.66 SR NM/lb 0.125 0.127 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.134 0.134 0.134 N1 % 76.6 77.1 77.7 78.4 79.2 80.0 80.9 81.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1421 1405 1400 1394 1397 1397 1415 1437 IAS kt 240 237 236 235 235 234 234 234 68000 TAS kt 361 363 367 371 377 383 388 395 Ind. MACH 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68 Buffet Marg G 1.98 1.92 1.87 1.83 1.79 1.75 1.71 1.67 SR NM/lb 0.127 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.135 0.137 0.137 0.137 N1 % 76.1 76.4 77.1 77.7 78.5 79.3 80.0 81.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1392 1365 1361 1353 1359 1364 1355 1371 IAS kt 238 235 233 232 232 232 230 229 66000 TAS kt 359 359 363 367 373 380 382 388 Ind. MACH 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 Buffet Marg G 2.02 1.95 1.91 1.86 1.82 1.79 1.73 1.69 SR NM/lb 0.129 0.132 0.134 0.136 0.137 0.139 0.141 0.141 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 4% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 9 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.0%.
85.2 1616 244 418 0.72 1.56 0.129 84.8 1591 244 419 0.73 1.61 0.132 84.0 1539 242 414 0.72 1.64 0.134 83.1 1473 236 406 0.70 1.65 0.138 82.2 1406 231 398 0.69 1.67 0.142
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 19
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 75.6 76.1 76.5 77.1 77.8 78.6 79.3 80.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1362 1341 1325 1314 1320 1328 1316 1328 IAS kt 236 234 232 229 229 230 228 228 64000 TAS kt 356 358 360 363 369 376 380 386 Ind. MACH 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 Buffet Marg G 2.06 2.01 1.94 1.89 1.85 1.82 1.77 1.73 SR NM/lb 0.131 0.134 0.136 0.138 0.140 0.142 0.144 0.145 N1 % 75.0 75.6 76.0 76.4 77.2 77.9 78.6 79.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1330 1313 1290 1273 1282 1291 1284 1276 IAS kt 234 232 230 227 227 227 226 225 62000 TAS kt 353 356 358 359 366 372 377 381 Ind. MACH 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.66 Buffet Marg G 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.92 1.89 1.86 1.81 1.76 SR NM/lb 0.133 0.136 0.139 0.141 0.143 0.144 0.147 0.149 N1 % 74.4 75.2 75.6 75.9 76.6 77.2 77.9 78.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1298 1288 1269 1243 1251 1253 1247 1240 IAS kt 232 231 229 225 225 225 223 222 60000 TAS kt 349 354 357 357 363 368 373 377 Ind. MACH 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.10 2.04 1.97 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.80 SR NM/lb 0.135 0.138 0.140 0.144 0.145 0.147 0.149 0.152 N1 % 73.7 74.6 75.0 75.6 75.9 76.4 77.1 77.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1265 1256 1239 1223 1216 1215 1210 1204 IAS kt 229 229 227 225 223 222 221 220 58000 TAS kt 346 351 353 357 360 364 369 373 Ind. MACH 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G 2.19 2.15 2.09 2.03 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.83 SR NM/lb 0.137 0.140 0.143 0.146 0.148 0.150 0.152 0.155 N1 % 72.7 73.7 74.3 75.1 75.4 75.6 76.4 77.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1225 1220 1208 1197 1193 1177 1172 1167 IAS kt 226 226 225 224 223 219 218 217 56000 TAS kt 341 346 350 355 359 360 364 369 Ind. MACH 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G 2.21 2.18 2.14 2.09 2.04 1.97 1.92 1.87 SR NM/lb 0.139 0.142 0.145 0.148 0.151 0.153 0.155 0.158 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 13 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.3%.
81.3 1347 228 392 0.68 1.69 0.145 80.4 1290 224 386 0.67 1.71 0.150 79.5 1239 221 382 0.66 1.75 0.154 78.7 1200 219 378 0.66 1.79 0.158 77.9 1165 217 374 0.65 1.83 0.161
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Page 20
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 71.6 72.7 73.6 74.4 74.7 74.8 75.6 76.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1182 1179 1176 1168 1161 1138 1135 1131 IAS kt 222 222 222 222 220 216 216 214 54000 TAS kt 335 341 346 352 355 355 360 365 Ind. MACH 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.63 Buffet Marg G 2.23 2.21 2.18 2.14 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.91 SR NM/lb 0.142 0.144 0.147 0.150 0.153 0.156 0.159 0.161 N1 % 70.2 71.6 72.7 73.6 74.0 74.2 74.8 75.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1127 1137 1140 1138 1129 1107 1097 1096 IAS kt 216 218 219 219 217 214 213 212 52000 TAS kt 326 335 342 348 351 351 356 361 Ind. MACH 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.22 2.23 2.22 2.19 2.13 2.05 2.00 1.96 SR NM/lb 0.145 0.147 0.150 0.153 0.156 0.159 0.162 0.165 N1 % 68.8 70.3 71.7 72.7 73.2 73.5 74.1 74.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1069 1084 1099 1102 1094 1074 1067 1059 IAS kt 210 212 215 216 214 211 210 209 50000 TAS kt 317 326 336 343 347 347 352 357 Ind. MACH 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.18 2.23 2.25 2.23 2.18 2.10 2.05 2.00 SR NM/lb 0.148 0.151 0.153 0.156 0.158 0.162 0.165 0.168 N1 % 67.6 69.1 70.4 71.7 72.3 72.8 73.5 74.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1014 1031 1050 1063 1056 1037 1034 1029 IAS kt 204 207 210 212 211 207 208 207 48000 TAS kt 309 318 328 338 341 342 348 353 Ind. MACH 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.61 Buffet Marg G 2.16 2.20 2.25 2.27 2.21 2.13 2.10 2.06 SR NM/lb 0.153 0.154 0.156 0.159 0.161 0.165 0.168 0.172 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 4% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 9 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.9%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.3%.
77.1 1130 214 370 0.64 1.87 0.164 76.3 1093 211 366 0.63 1.91 0.167 75.5 1054 208 361 0.63 1.95 0.171 74.7 1016 205 356 0.62 2.00 0.175
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 21
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
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Page 22
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 84000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 82000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 80000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1641 IAS kt 234 78000 TAS kt 410 Ind. MACH 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.39 SR NM/lb 0.125 N1 % 86.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1599 IAS kt 235 76000 TAS kt 410 Ind. MACH 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.43 SR NM/lb 0.128 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.3% AND FUEL FLOW BY 5.5%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.8%.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 85.8 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1590 1575 IAS kt 239 231 74000 TAS kt 417 412 Ind. MACH 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.49 1.41 SR NM/lb 0.131 0.131 N1 % 85.3 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1568 1549 IAS kt 240 233 72000 TAS kt 419 416 Ind. MACH 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.54 1.46 SR NM/lb 0.134 0.134 N1 % 84.9 85.8 86.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1548 1517 1486 IAS kt 242 234 224 70000 TAS kt 421 417 410 Ind. MACH 0.73 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.60 1.51 1.41 SR NM/lb 0.136 0.138 0.138 N1 % 84.3 85.3 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1504 1490 1458 IAS kt 239 234 226 68000 TAS kt 417 418 414 Ind. MACH 0.73 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.63 1.55 1.47 SR NM/lb 0.139 0.140 0.142 N1 % 83.4 84.7 85.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1439 1456 1446 IAS kt 234 233 230 66000 TAS kt 409 417 419 Ind. MACH 0.71 0.73 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.64 1.60 1.53 SR NM/lb 0.142 0.143 0.145 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 10 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.5%.
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 23
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
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Page 24
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 82.5 84.0 85.2 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1373 1419 1434 1421 IAS kt 229 232 232 227 64000 TAS kt 401 415 423 423 Ind. MACH 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.74 Buffet Marg G 1.66 1.64 1.60 1.52 SR NM/lb 0.146 0.146 0.148 0.149 N1 % 81.4 83.1 84.7 85.7 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1306 1357 1410 1395 1362 IAS kt 224 228 233 227 218 62000 TAS kt 392 407 424 424 418 Ind. MACH 0.68 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.67 1.66 1.65 1.57 1.48 SR NM/lb 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.152 0.153 N1 % 80.6 82.1 83.6 85.0 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1253 1294 1342 1363 1353 IAS kt 221 223 226 227 222 60000 TAS kt 388 399 414 423 425 Ind. MACH 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.74 Buffet Marg G 1.71 1.68 1.66 1.62 1.55 SR NM/lb 0.155 0.154 0.154 0.155 0.157 N1 % 79.8 81.2 82.5 84.3 85.6 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1214 1245 1276 1322 1340 1308 IAS kt 220 220 221 225 225 217 58000 TAS kt 386 394 404 420 429 424 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.74 Buffet Marg G 1.76 1.72 1.68 1.66 1.62 1.52 SR NM/lb 0.159 0.158 0.158 0.159 0.160 0.162 N1 % 78.7 80.1 81.5 83.1 84.9 85.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1164 1185 1212 1254 1308 1270 IAS kt 216 215 215 219 225 215 56000 TAS kt 380 387 395 409 429 421 Ind. MACH 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.79 1.74 1.70 1.68 1.68 1.57 SR NM/lb 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.164 0.166 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 16 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.0%.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
N1 % 77.9 78.8 80.4 81.9 83.4 84.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1127 1121 1153 1186 1222 1242 IAS kt 213 210 211 212 215 215 54000 TAS kt 376 378 388 399 412 421 Ind. MACH 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.83 1.76 1.72 1.69 1.67 1.63 SR NM/lb 0.167 0.169 0.168 0.168 0.169 0.170 N1 % 77.1 78.0 79.0 80.6 82.0 83.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1089 1086 1083 1112 1138 1185 IAS kt 210 208 205 206 206 211 52000 TAS kt 371 374 378 387 397 413 Ind. MACH 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.87 1.80 1.74 1.70 1.67 1.66 SR NM/lb 0.170 0.172 0.174 0.174 0.174 0.174 N1 % 76.2 77.2 78.0 79.3 80.8 82.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1046 1046 1036 1050 1074 1109 IAS kt 206 205 201 201 201 204 50000 TAS kt 364 369 371 379 388 401 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 Buffet Marg G 1.90 1.84 1.77 1.73 1.69 1.67 SR NM/lb 0.174 0.176 0.179 0.181 0.181 0.181 N1 % 75.3 76.4 77.2 78.2 79.7 81.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1008 1007 997 1000 1022 1048 IAS kt 203 202 198 197 198 199 48000 TAS kt 359 364 366 373 383 392 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 Buffet Marg G 1.94 1.88 1.81 1.76 1.73 1.70 SR NM/lb 0.178 0.181 0.184 0.186 0.187 0.187 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 9 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.4%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.2%.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 25
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE !EMBRAER 175 Models
These tables show N1, fuel flow, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, indicated Mach number, buffet margin and specific range. Data are presented for various weights and altitudes. Correction for ISA deviation and anti-ice are also presented. In the long range cruise schedule (LRC), the airplane is flown at a speed corresponding to a specific range equal to 99% of maximum specific range. It is used when range is the main factor.
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Page 26
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF Center of gravity........................................................ 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 65.8 69.0 69.7 70.5 71.2 72.0 73.3 74.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1892 1838 1828 1819 1822 1833 1866 1894 IAS kt 269 267 266 265 263 262 266 269 85000 TAS kt 288 308 311 314 317 321 330 339 Ind. MACH 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.54 Buffet Marg G 2.19 2.13 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.05 2.10 2.14 SR NM/lb 0.076 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.088 0.090 N1 % 65.3 68.3 69.1 69.9 70.5 71.3 72.4 73.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1854 1793 1787 1777 1774 1778 1805 1835 IAS kt 266 263 263 263 261 259 261 265 83000 TAS kt 286 304 308 312 315 318 325 334 Ind. MACH 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 Buffet Marg G 2.20 2.13 2.13 2.11 2.08 2.05 2.08 2.12 SR NM/lb 0.077 0.085 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.090 0.091 N1 % 64.7 67.6 68.5 69.3 69.8 70.7 71.5 72.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1816 1748 1744 1739 1727 1732 1735 1773 IAS kt 264 260 260 260 259 257 256 260 81000 TAS kt 283 300 304 309 312 315 318 328 Ind. MACH 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.53 Buffet Marg G 2.21 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.10 2.07 2.04 2.10 SR NM/lb 0.078 0.086 0.087 0.089 0.090 0.091 0.092 0.092 N1 % 64.1 66.9 67.7 68.6 69.3 70.1 70.8 71.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1774 1701 1699 1697 1689 1689 1686 1696 IAS kt 261 256 257 257 256 256 254 253 79000 TAS kt 280 296 301 305 310 313 315 320 Ind. MACH 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51 Buffet Marg G 2.22 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.10 2.06 2.05 SR NM/lb 0.079 0.087 0.088 0.090 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.094 N1 % 63.4 66.1 67.0 67.8 68.7 69.4 70.1 70.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1733 1656 1655 1651 1651 1644 1645 1636 IAS kt 258 253 253 253 254 254 252 249 77000 TAS kt 277 292 297 301 306 311 314 315 Ind. MACH 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.23 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.09 2.03 SR NM/lb 0.080 0.088 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.095 0.095 0.096 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.9% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.9%.
75.3 1898 269 345 0.55 2.13 0.091 74.7 1848 266 341 0.55 2.14 0.092 73.9 1794 262 336 0.54 2.13 0.094 73.1 1738 258 331 0.53 2.12 0.095 72.1 1677 253 325 0.52 2.10 0.097
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 27
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 62.7 65.5 66.2 67.0 68.0 68.9 69.4 70.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1691 1618 1608 1605 1608 1608 1597 1588 IAS kt 255 250 250 250 250 251 250 247 75000 TAS kt 274 289 293 297 302 308 311 312 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.24 2.13 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.10 2.05 SR NM/lb 0.081 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.096 0.097 0.098 N1 % 62.1 65.0 65.6 66.3 67.2 68.2 68.7 69.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1655 1581 1568 1560 1563 1568 1555 1551 IAS kt 252 248 247 246 247 248 247 246 73000 TAS kt 271 286 289 293 298 304 307 310 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 Buffet Marg G 2.25 2.15 2.13 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.11 2.09 SR NM/lb 0.082 0.090 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.100 N1 % 61.5 64.5 65.1 65.7 66.6 67.4 68.1 68.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1620 1546 1534 1519 1523 1525 1516 1504 IAS kt 250 245 244 243 244 245 244 243 71000 TAS kt 268 283 286 290 295 300 304 307 Ind. MACH 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 Buffet Marg G 2.27 2.16 2.15 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.10 SR NM/lb 0.083 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.097 0.098 0.100 0.102 N1 % 60.9 63.9 64.6 65.3 65.9 66.6 67.4 68.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1584 1510 1500 1488 1483 1483 1476 1466 IAS kt 247 242 242 241 241 241 241 240 69000 TAS kt 265 280 284 287 291 296 300 304 Ind. MACH 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 Buffet Marg G 2.28 2.18 2.17 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.13 2.12 SR NM/lb 0.084 0.093 0.095 0.097 0.098 0.100 0.102 0.104 N1 % 60.2 63.3 64.1 64.7 65.3 65.9 66.7 67.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1548 1472 1465 1455 1448 1444 1435 1427 IAS kt 244 240 239 239 239 239 238 237 67000 TAS kt 262 277 281 284 288 293 296 300 Ind. MACH 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 Buffet Marg G 2.29 2.20 2.19 2.17 2.16 2.16 2.14 2.13 SR NM/lb 0.085 0.094 0.096 0.098 0.100 0.101 0.103 0.105 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 1.0% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.4%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.1%.
71.1 1606 247 317 0.51 2.05 0.099 70.3 1555 244 314 0.50 2.06 0.101 69.5 1505 242 310 0.50 2.08 0.103 68.7 1457 239 307 0.49 2.09 0.105 68.0 1415 236 303 0.49 2.10 0.107
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 59.6 62.7 63.4 64.1 64.7 65.3 66.1 66.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1510 1434 1428 1419 1415 1411 1398 1386 IAS kt 241 237 237 236 236 236 235 234 65000 TAS kt 259 274 278 281 286 290 293 296 Ind. MACH 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.30 2.21 2.20 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.16 2.14 SR NM/lb 0.086 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 N1 % 58.9 62.1 62.8 63.5 64.2 64.8 65.5 66.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1471 1397 1390 1382 1384 1382 1366 1354 IAS kt 238 234 234 233 234 234 233 232 63000 TAS kt 255 271 274 278 283 288 291 294 Ind. MACH 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.32 2.23 2.22 2.21 2.22 2.22 2.19 2.17 SR NM/lb 0.087 0.097 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.106 0.108 N1 % 58.1 61.6 62.2 62.8 63.6 64.4 65.1 65.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1428 1369 1355 1343 1352 1358 1340 1325 IAS kt 234 233 231 230 232 233 232 231 61000 TAS kt 251 269 272 274 280 286 289 292 Ind. MACH 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.32 2.27 2.25 2.22 2.25 2.27 2.23 2.21 SR NM/lb 0.088 0.098 0.100 0.102 0.104 0.105 0.108 0.110 N1 % 57.5 61.2 61.6 62.0 63.0 63.8 64.7 65.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1392 1346 1322 1300 1320 1330 1318 1304 IAS kt 231 231 229 227 230 231 231 230 59000 TAS kt 249 267 269 270 278 284 287 291 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.34 2.32 2.28 2.22 2.28 2.31 2.29 2.27 SR NM/lb 0.089 0.099 0.102 0.104 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.111 N1 % 56.9 60.9 61.1 61.4 62.4 63.4 64.2 65.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1356 1328 1300 1272 1290 1309 1294 1280 IAS kt 229 230 228 225 228 231 229 228 57000 TAS kt 246 266 267 268 275 283 286 289 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 Buffet Marg G 2.37 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.32 2.37 2.34 2.32 SR NM/lb 0.091 0.100 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.108 0.110 0.113 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 12 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 1.2% AND FUEL FLOW BY 9.8%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.3%.
67.5 1384 234 301 0.48 2.13 0.109 66.9 1347 231 297 0.48 2.15 0.110 66.3 1312 229 294 0.47 2.17 0.112 65.8 1281 227 292 0.47 2.21 0.114 65.3 1257 226 290 0.47 2.26 0.115
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 29
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 56.5 60.4 60.7 61.1 61.9 62.9 63.7 64.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1332 1306 1277 1253 1262 1280 1267 1250 IAS kt 227 229 226 224 226 229 227 226 55000 TAS kt 244 265 265 267 273 281 284 286 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 Buffet Marg G 2.43 2.45 2.38 2.33 2.37 2.42 2.39 2.35 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.101 0.104 0.107 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.114 N1 % 56.0 59.9 60.3 60.7 61.4 62.1 62.9 63.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1309 1281 1258 1234 1239 1240 1230 1216 IAS kt 226 227 225 223 224 225 224 223 53000 TAS kt 242 263 264 266 271 277 280 282 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 Buffet Marg G 2.48 2.50 2.45 2.40 2.42 2.44 2.41 2.37 SR NM/lb 0.093 0.103 0.105 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.116 N1 % 55.7 59.1 59.7 60.2 60.8 61.4 61.9 62.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1292 1248 1231 1214 1210 1201 1184 1177 IAS kt 224 224 223 222 222 221 219 219 51000 TAS kt 241 259 262 265 268 272 274 277 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.47 2.46 2.44 2.40 2.38 SR NM/lb 0.093 0.104 0.106 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.116 0.118 N1 % 55.4 58.3 59.0 59.7 60.1 60.2 60.8 61.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1274 1212 1201 1189 1175 1151 1139 1130 IAS kt 224 221 220 220 218 215 214 214 49000 TAS kt 240 255 259 262 264 264 267 271 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.48 2.40 2.38 2.37 SR NM/lb 0.094 0.105 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.115 0.117 0.120 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 7% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 13 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY10.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.7%.
64.8 1231 224 288 0.46 2.31 0.117 64.2 1204 222 285 0.46 2.35 0.119 63.5 1172 219 282 0.45 2.38 0.120 62.4 1130 215 276 0.44 2.38 0.122
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 76.0 76.6 77.1 77.7 78.3 79.1 79.7 80.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1891 1882 1866 1820 1805 1806 1798 1780 IAS kt 269 268 267 266 265 264 263 260 85000 TAS kt 350 354 358 362 366 372 375 377 Ind. MACH 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 Buffet Marg G 2.11 2.07 2.03 2.00 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.82 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.094 0.096 0.100 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.106 N1 % 75.5 76.1 76.6 77.2 77.8 78.5 79.1 79.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1852 1842 1826 1782 1768 1763 1758 1745 IAS kt 267 266 265 264 263 262 261 259 83000 TAS kt 347 351 355 359 363 368 372 375 Ind. MACH 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.13 2.09 2.05 2.02 1.98 1.94 1.90 1.85 SR NM/lb 0.094 0.095 0.097 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.108 N1 % 75.0 75.6 76.2 76.8 77.3 77.9 78.6 79.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1807 1800 1787 1746 1732 1720 1724 1707 IAS kt 264 263 262 262 260 260 259 257 81000 TAS kt 343 348 352 356 360 365 370 373 Ind. MACH 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.11 2.08 2.04 2.01 1.97 1.93 1.87 SR NM/lb 0.095 0.097 0.098 0.102 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.109 N1 % 74.2 75.0 75.7 76.3 76.8 77.4 78.0 78.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1757 1758 1750 1709 1695 1686 1682 1667 IAS kt 260 261 260 259 258 257 257 254 79000 TAS kt 339 344 349 353 357 362 367 370 Ind. MACH 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.07 2.03 1.99 1.96 1.90 SR NM/lb 0.096 0.098 0.100 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.111 N1 % 73.4 74.4 75.2 75.8 76.3 76.9 77.4 78.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1703 1710 1710 1669 1657 1650 1640 1623 IAS kt 256 257 257 257 255 255 254 252 77000 TAS kt 333 340 346 350 354 359 364 366 Ind. MACH 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 Buffet Marg G 2.14 2.15 2.13 2.09 2.05 2.02 1.98 1.92 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.113 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 8 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.8%.
80.7 1764 258 380 0.63 1.76 0.108 80.3 1729 256 378 0.63 1.79 0.109 79.9 1695 255 376 0.63 1.83 0.111 79.3 1655 253 373 0.62 1.85 0.113 78.8 1617 251 370 0.62 1.88 0.114
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 31
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 72.5 73.6 74.5 75.2 75.9 76.4 76.8 77.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1646 1658 1663 1628 1619 1613 1604 1582 IAS kt 252 253 254 254 253 252 252 249 75000 TAS kt 328 335 341 346 350 355 360 362 Ind. MACH 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.60 Buffet Marg G 2.12 2.14 2.14 2.11 2.08 2.04 2.01 1.95 SR NM/lb 0.100 0.101 0.103 0.106 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.115 N1 % 71.4 72.7 73.6 74.6 75.3 75.8 76.2 76.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1575 1602 1609 1584 1580 1577 1567 1552 IAS kt 246 249 250 250 250 250 249 248 73000 TAS kt 320 329 336 342 347 352 356 360 Ind. MACH 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 Buffet Marg G 2.08 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.10 2.07 2.03 1.99 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.108 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.116 N1 % 70.3 71.6 72.8 73.8 74.8 75.2 75.6 76.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1511 1534 1555 1538 1540 1536 1529 1516 IAS kt 241 243 245 247 247 247 246 245 71000 TAS kt 314 322 330 337 343 348 353 357 Ind. MACH 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 Buffet Marg G 2.05 2.08 2.12 2.14 2.12 2.09 2.06 2.02 SR NM/lb 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.110 0.111 0.113 0.115 0.118 N1 % 69.5 70.6 71.9 73.0 74.0 74.6 75.0 75.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1460 1471 1500 1487 1496 1494 1490 1479 IAS kt 238 238 241 243 244 244 243 243 69000 TAS kt 310 315 324 332 339 344 349 353 Ind. MACH 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 Buffet Marg G 2.06 2.06 2.11 2.13 2.14 2.11 2.08 2.05 SR NM/lb 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.117 0.119 N1 % 68.7 69.9 71.1 72.2 73.3 73.9 74.4 75.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1412 1427 1445 1436 1448 1450 1448 1441 IAS kt 235 236 237 239 240 241 240 240 67000 TAS kt 307 312 319 326 334 339 344 349 Ind. MACH 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 Buffet Marg G 2.08 2.08 2.10 2.13 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.07 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.114 0.115 0.117 0.119 0.121 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.9% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.0%.
78.2 1576 248 367 0.61 1.91 0.116 77.6 1533 245 363 0.61 1.93 0.118 76.9 1491 243 359 0.60 1.96 0.120 76.6 1466 242 358 0.60 2.00 0.122 76.0 1430 239 354 0.59 2.04 0.124
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 67.9 69.3 70.5 71.4 72.3 73.1 73.7 74.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1368 1394 1409 1388 1387 1404 1404 1406 IAS kt 232 235 235 235 235 237 237 238 65000 TAS kt 303 311 317 322 326 334 340 346 Ind. MACH 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 Buffet Marg G 2.10 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.12 2.14 2.12 2.10 SR NM/lb 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.116 0.118 0.119 0.121 0.123 N1 % 67.3 68.6 69.9 70.7 71.5 72.3 72.9 74.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1329 1350 1374 1344 1344 1353 1350 1369 IAS kt 229 233 234 232 232 232 232 235 63000 TAS kt 299 309 316 318 322 328 333 343 Ind. MACH 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.57 Buffet Marg G 2.10 2.16 2.19 2.15 2.13 2.14 2.12 2.14 SR NM/lb 0.113 0.114 0.115 0.118 0.120 0.121 0.123 0.125 N1 % 66.8 67.9 69.1 70.0 70.8 71.6 72.2 73.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1299 1314 1332 1305 1301 1308 1310 1328 IAS kt 227 230 232 230 229 229 229 232 61000 TAS kt 297 305 313 315 318 324 329 338 Ind. MACH 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.56 Buffet Marg G 2.14 2.18 2.22 2.18 2.15 2.15 2.14 2.16 SR NM/lb 0.114 0.116 0.117 0.121 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.127 N1 % 66.2 67.3 68.4 69.3 70.2 70.8 71.5 72.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1263 1279 1296 1269 1269 1263 1261 1283 IAS kt 225 227 229 229 228 226 225 228 59000 TAS kt 294 301 309 314 317 319 323 333 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 Buffet Marg G 2.16 2.20 2.24 2.23 2.20 2.16 2.14 2.18 SR NM/lb 0.116 0.118 0.119 0.124 0.125 0.126 0.128 0.130 N1 % 65.7 66.7 67.7 68.5 69.4 70.0 70.8 71.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1236 1249 1260 1230 1231 1223 1218 1240 IAS kt 223 225 226 226 226 223 222 224 57000 TAS kt 292 298 305 310 315 316 319 328 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.54 Buffet Marg G 2.21 2.24 2.26 2.25 2.25 2.19 2.15 2.19 SR NM/lb 0.118 0.119 0.121 0.126 0.128 0.129 0.131 0.132 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 13 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 9.1%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.0%.
75.6 1404 238 352 0.59 2.08 0.125 75.2 1376 236 350 0.58 2.13 0.127 74.5 1342 234 347 0.58 2.17 0.129 73.5 1302 231 342 0.57 2.19 0.131 72.5 1261 227 337 0.56 2.22 0.134
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 33
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 65.3 66.1 66.9 67.7 68.4 69.3 70.2 70.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1214 1217 1223 1195 1188 1188 1188 1202 IAS kt 222 223 223 223 223 222 221 222 55000 TAS kt 291 295 301 305 310 314 318 324 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 Buffet Marg G 2.28 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.26 2.24 2.22 2.22 SR NM/lb 0.120 0.121 0.123 0.128 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.135 N1 % 64.9 65.3 65.9 66.8 67.6 68.5 69.6 69.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1192 1183 1176 1156 1154 1150 1157 1154 IAS kt 221 220 218 219 220 220 220 218 53000 TAS kt 289 292 294 300 306 311 317 318 Ind. MACH 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 Buffet Marg G 2.33 2.30 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.22 SR NM/lb 0.121 0.123 0.125 0.130 0.132 0.135 0.137 0.138 N1 % 64.2 64.5 64.9 65.8 66.6 67.6 68.5 68.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1163 1148 1132 1113 1108 1115 1113 1104 IAS kt 219 216 213 214 214 216 217 213 51000 TAS kt 286 287 288 294 299 306 313 312 Ind. MACH 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 Buffet Marg G 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.27 2.26 2.30 2.31 2.23 SR NM/lb 0.123 0.125 0.127 0.132 0.135 0.137 0.140 0.142 N1 % 63.3 63.6 64.0 64.5 65.4 66.6 67.6 67.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1129 1112 1097 1063 1058 1070 1078 1052 IAS kt 215 212 210 209 209 211 214 209 49000 TAS kt 282 282 284 286 291 299 307 306 Ind. MACH 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.51 Buffet Marg G 2.40 2.33 2.27 2.24 2.23 2.28 2.33 2.23 SR NM/lb 0.125 0.127 0.129 0.135 0.137 0.140 0.143 0.146 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 4% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 8 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.8% AND FUEL FLOW BY10.0%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 8.5%.
71.2 1209 222 329 0.55 2.22 0.136 69.8 1153 216 321 0.54 2.19 0.139 68.1 1087 209 311 0.52 2.13 0.143 67.1 1038 205 305 0.51 2.14 0.147
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Page 34
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 81.3 82.4 83.6 84.7 85.7 86.3 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1753 1791 1838 1881 1889 1868 1866 IAS kt 256 257 260 263 261 257 255 85000 TAS kt 384 392 402 413 417 417 421 Ind. MACH 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.72 1.69 1.68 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.49 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.110 0.112 0.113 N1 % 80.8 81.6 82.8 83.9 85.0 85.9 86.7 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1716 1721 1769 1811 1834 1844 1831 1785 IAS kt 254 253 256 258 258 258 254 246 83000 TAS kt 381 386 396 406 413 418 420 414 Ind. MACH 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.74 1.70 1.69 1.67 1.63 1.59 1.53 1.44 SR NM/lb 0.111 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.113 0.113 0.115 0.116 N1 % 80.4 80.9 82.0 83.1 84.3 85.3 86.2 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1679 1664 1698 1742 1781 1806 1801 1752 IAS kt 252 250 251 254 256 257 254 247 81000 TAS kt 378 381 389 399 409 417 420 416 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.77 1.72 1.70 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.57 1.48 SR NM/lb 0.113 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.116 0.117 0.119 N1 % 79.9 80.5 81.2 82.3 83.5 84.6 85.6 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1642 1632 1635 1673 1714 1752 1760 1725 IAS kt 250 249 248 249 251 254 253 247 79000 TAS kt 376 379 384 392 402 413 418 416 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.80 1.75 1.71 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.52 SR NM/lb 0.114 0.116 0.117 0.117 0.117 0.118 0.119 0.121 N1 % 79.4 80.1 80.5 81.5 82.7 83.8 84.9 85.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1606 1599 1585 1604 1646 1685 1706 1704 IAS kt 249 247 245 245 247 250 250 249 77000 TAS kt 373 377 380 386 396 406 413 418 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.83 1.79 1.73 1.70 1.68 1.66 1.62 1.57 SR NM/lb 0.116 0.118 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.123 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 8 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.5%.
86.9 1709 242 414 0.72 1.45 0.121 86.4 1686 244 418 0.73 1.50 0.124
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 35
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 78.9 79.5 80.0 80.7 81.8 83.0 84.2 85.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1569 1561 1548 1541 1580 1617 1656 1682 IAS kt 247 245 243 241 243 245 248 250 75000 TAS kt 371 374 377 381 390 399 410 420 Ind. MACH 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.86 1.81 1.76 1.72 1.69 1.67 1.65 1.62 SR NM/lb 0.118 0.120 0.122 0.124 0.123 0.123 0.124 0.125 N1 % 78.2 78.9 79.5 80.2 81.0 82.1 83.3 84.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1528 1522 1513 1504 1516 1551 1590 1625 IAS kt 244 243 241 240 239 241 243 246 73000 TAS kt 367 371 375 379 384 392 403 414 Ind. MACH 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.75 1.71 1.68 1.66 1.64 SR NM/lb 0.120 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 N1 % 77.6 78.3 79.0 79.7 80.2 81.2 82.4 83.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1486 1481 1474 1469 1457 1482 1521 1558 IAS kt 242 240 239 238 236 236 238 241 71000 TAS kt 363 367 371 376 379 386 395 406 Ind. MACH 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 Buffet Marg G 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.78 1.73 1.69 1.67 1.65 SR NM/lb 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130 N1 % 77.0 77.6 78.3 79.0 79.7 80.5 81.6 82.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1446 1440 1435 1428 1424 1429 1456 1489 IAS kt 239 238 237 235 234 234 234 236 69000 TAS kt 360 364 368 372 376 382 389 398 Ind. MACH 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 Buffet Marg G 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.76 1.72 1.69 1.66 SR NM/lb 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.130 0.132 0.134 0.134 0.134 N1 % 76.5 77.0 77.7 78.4 79.2 80.0 80.8 81.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1413 1397 1394 1389 1392 1395 1401 1413 IAS kt 237 235 234 233 233 233 231 230 67000 TAS kt 357 360 364 368 374 381 385 389 Ind. MACH 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 Buffet Marg G 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.80 1.77 1.72 1.67 SR NM/lb 0.126 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.134 0.136 0.137 0.138 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 10 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.9%.
85.9 1659 244 418 0.73 1.55 0.126 85.3 1618 243 416 0.72 1.58 0.129 84.7 1578 241 414 0.72 1.62 0.131 83.9 1524 238 409 0.71 1.64 0.134 83.0 1458 234 401 0.70 1.66 0.138
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Page 36
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 76.1 76.4 77.1 77.7 78.5 79.3 79.8 80.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1390 1359 1354 1348 1353 1359 1342 1359 IAS kt 237 233 231 230 230 230 228 227 65000 TAS kt 356 357 360 364 370 377 379 385 Ind. MACH 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.66 Buffet Marg G 2.03 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.83 1.80 1.74 1.70 SR NM/lb 0.128 0.131 0.133 0.135 0.137 0.139 0.141 0.142 N1 % 75.6 76.1 76.5 77.0 77.8 78.6 79.2 80.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1358 1340 1319 1307 1315 1321 1312 1315 IAS kt 234 232 230 227 228 228 226 226 63000 TAS kt 353 356 358 360 367 373 377 382 Ind. MACH 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.66 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.02 1.95 1.90 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.74 SR NM/lb 0.130 0.133 0.136 0.138 0.139 0.141 0.144 0.145 N1 % 75.0 75.6 76.0 76.3 77.1 77.8 78.6 79.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1326 1309 1288 1267 1276 1284 1278 1271 IAS kt 232 231 228 225 225 225 224 223 61000 TAS kt 350 353 355 356 363 369 374 378 Ind. MACH 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 Buffet Marg G 2.11 2.06 2.00 1.93 1.90 1.87 1.82 1.77 SR NM/lb 0.132 0.135 0.138 0.141 0.142 0.144 0.146 0.149 N1 % 74.3 75.2 75.6 76.0 76.5 77.1 77.8 78.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1293 1283 1266 1249 1245 1247 1240 1235 IAS kt 230 229 227 225 224 223 221 221 59000 TAS kt 347 351 354 357 361 365 369 374 Ind. MACH 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.65 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.12 2.06 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.86 1.81 SR NM/lb 0.134 0.137 0.140 0.143 0.145 0.146 0.149 0.152 N1 % 73.5 74.4 74.9 75.5 75.9 76.3 77.0 77.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1257 1250 1234 1220 1211 1208 1202 1198 IAS kt 227 227 225 223 222 220 219 218 57000 TAS kt 342 347 351 354 358 361 365 370 Ind. MACH 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G 2.19 2.16 2.10 2.05 2.00 1.94 1.89 1.85 SR NM/lb 0.136 0.139 0.142 0.145 0.148 0.149 0.152 0.155 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 14 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.5%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.2%.
82.1 1390 229 393 0.68 1.67 0.141 81.2 1334 225 388 0.67 1.70 0.146 80.2 1273 221 382 0.66 1.72 0.150 79.3 1228 219 379 0.66 1.76 0.154 78.6 1195 217 376 0.65 1.80 0.157
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 37
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 72.5 73.5 74.3 75.0 75.4 75.5 76.2 77.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1216 1211 1203 1193 1189 1168 1165 1160 IAS kt 223 223 223 222 221 217 216 215 55000 TAS kt 337 343 347 352 356 357 361 366 Ind. MACH 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.63 Buffet Marg G 2.21 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 1.98 1.93 1.88 SR NM/lb 0.139 0.141 0.144 0.147 0.150 0.153 0.155 0.158 N1 % 71.2 72.5 73.5 74.4 74.7 74.8 75.4 76.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1163 1170 1170 1166 1158 1133 1126 1124 IAS kt 218 219 220 220 218 214 213 213 53000 TAS kt 329 337 343 349 353 352 357 362 Ind. MACH 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.21 2.21 2.19 2.16 2.11 2.02 1.97 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.142 0.144 0.147 0.150 0.152 0.155 0.158 0.161 N1 % 69.8 71.2 72.5 73.5 73.9 74.1 74.7 75.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1109 1118 1132 1132 1124 1102 1090 1087 IAS kt 212 214 217 217 216 212 211 210 51000 TAS kt 321 329 338 345 348 349 352 358 Ind. MACH 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 Buffet Marg G 2.19 2.21 2.22 2.21 2.15 2.07 2.02 1.97 SR NM/lb 0.145 0.147 0.149 0.152 0.155 0.158 0.162 0.164 N1 % 68.4 70.0 71.5 72.6 73.1 73.4 74.1 74.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1047 1067 1090 1096 1087 1066 1061 1052 IAS kt 205 209 213 214 212 209 208 207 49000 TAS kt 311 321 332 340 343 343 349 353 Ind. MACH 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 Buffet Marg G 2.14 2.20 2.25 2.25 2.19 2.11 2.07 2.02 SR NM/lb 0.149 0.150 0.152 0.155 0.158 0.161 0.164 0.168 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 4% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 9 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.2%.
77.8 1161 215 372 0.65 1.85 0.160 77.0 1122 212 367 0.64 1.88 0.164 76.2 1084 209 362 0.63 1.93 0.167 75.3 1044 206 357 0.62 1.97 0.171
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Page 38
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 85000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 83000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 81000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 79000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1644 IAS kt 234 77000 TAS kt 409 Ind. MACH 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.41 SR NM/lb 0.124 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.3% AND FUEL FLOW BY 5.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.7%.
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 39
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
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Page 40
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1603 IAS kt 235 75000 TAS kt 410 Ind. MACH 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.45 SR NM/lb 0.128 N1 % 85.9 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1589 1576 IAS kt 238 230 73000 TAS kt 415 412 Ind. MACH 0.72 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.51 1.43 SR NM/lb 0.131 0.131 N1 % 85.4 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1567 1552 IAS kt 239 233 71000 TAS kt 417 416 Ind. MACH 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.56 1.48 SR NM/lb 0.133 0.134 N1 % 85.0 85.9 86.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1548 1520 1486 IAS kt 240 233 224 69000 TAS kt 419 416 410 Ind. MACH 0.73 0.73 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.61 1.53 1.43 SR NM/lb 0.135 0.137 0.138 N1 % 84.2 85.4 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1491 1490 1456 IAS kt 236 233 226 67000 TAS kt 412 416 413 Ind. MACH 0.72 0.73 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.63 1.57 1.49 SR NM/lb 0.138 0.140 0.142 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 9 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.4%.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 83.3 84.7 85.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1425 1450 1445 IAS kt 231 231 229 65000 TAS kt 404 413 417 Ind. MACH 0.70 0.72 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.65 1.61 1.55 SR NM/lb 0.142 0.143 0.144 N1 % 82.3 83.9 85.3 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1358 1406 1434 1429 IAS kt 226 230 231 227 63000 TAS kt 396 411 422 423 Ind. MACH 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.74 Buffet Marg G 1.66 1.65 1.61 1.54 SR NM/lb 0.146 0.146 0.147 0.148 N1 % 81.2 82.9 84.5 85.8 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1290 1340 1392 1395 1365 IAS kt 221 225 229 226 219 61000 TAS kt 388 402 418 422 419 Ind. MACH 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.68 1.66 1.65 1.59 1.50 SR NM/lb 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.151 0.153 N1 % 80.4 81.9 83.4 85.0 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1244 1280 1325 1357 1354 IAS kt 219 220 223 225 222 59000 TAS kt 385 395 408 420 423 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 Buffet Marg G 1.72 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.57 SR NM/lb 0.155 0.154 0.154 0.155 0.156 N1 % 79.6 81.0 82.3 84.0 85.5 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1201 1230 1260 1305 1336 1307 IAS kt 218 217 218 221 223 216 57000 TAS kt 383 390 399 414 427 422 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.74 Buffet Marg G 1.77 1.72 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.55 SR NM/lb 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.159 0.160 0.162 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 6% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 16 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 8.1%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.0%.
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 41
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
N1 % 78.6 79.8 81.1 82.8 84.5 85.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1158 1169 1185 1235 1280 1267 IAS kt 215 213 211 215 219 214 55000 TAS kt 377 383 388 403 419 419 Ind. MACH 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.73 Buffet Marg G 1.80 1.75 1.69 1.68 1.67 1.59 SR NM/lb 0.163 0.164 0.164 0.163 0.164 0.165 N1 % 77.8 78.6 80.0 81.5 82.9 84.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1122 1110 1128 1158 1189 1225 IAS kt 212 208 207 208 209 212 53000 TAS kt 373 374 382 391 402 416 Ind. MACH 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 Buffet Marg G 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.64 SR NM/lb 0.166 0.169 0.169 0.169 0.169 0.170 N1 % 76.9 77.8 78.7 80.2 81.6 83.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1080 1071 1066 1091 1115 1157 IAS kt 208 205 202 203 203 206 51000 TAS kt 367 369 373 382 390 405 Ind. MACH 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.71 Buffet Marg G 1.88 1.80 1.74 1.71 1.67 1.66 SR NM/lb 0.170 0.172 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 N1 % 76.0 77.0 77.9 78.9 80.5 82.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1036 1036 1028 1028 1058 1089 IAS kt 204 202 199 198 199 200 49000 TAS kt 360 365 368 374 384 395 Ind. MACH 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 Buffet Marg G 1.91 1.85 1.78 1.73 1.71 1.68 SR NM/lb 0.174 0.176 0.179 0.182 0.181 0.181 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 4% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 11 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.8%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 7.0%.
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Page 42
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
FIXED SPEED CRUISE !EMBRAER 170 Models
These tables show N1, fuel flow, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, indicated Mach number, buffet margin and specific range. Data are presented for various weights and altitudes. Correction for ISA deviation and anti-ice are also presented.
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF Center of gravity........................................................ 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 43
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % - 75.1 75.9 76.6 77.5 78.3 79.0 79.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2398 2390 2383 2398 2410 2411 2411 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 84000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.083 N1 % - 75.0 75.8 76.5 77.2 78.1 78.9 79.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2388 2381 2373 2375 2388 2395 2395 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 82000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.077 0.078 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.083 0.084 N1 % - 74.9 75.7 76.4 77.0 77.8 78.7 79.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2378 2371 2364 2356 2366 2376 2380 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 80000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.077 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.082 0.083 0.084 N1 % - 74.8 75.6 76.3 76.9 77.6 78.4 79.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2368 2362 2355 2348 2344 2356 2364 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 78000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.085 N1 % - 74.8 75.5 76.2 76.9 77.5 78.2 79.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2360 2352 2346 2340 2332 2335 2344 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 76000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.078 0.079 0.081 0.082 0.084 0.085 0.086 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.2% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.1%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 3.9%.
80.4 2412 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.084 80.3 2397 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.085 80.1 2381 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.085 80.0 2366 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.086 79.8 2350 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.087
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % - 74.7 75.4 76.1 76.8 77.4 78.0 78.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2353 2344 2337 2331 2324 2316 2325 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 74000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.078 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.084 0.085 0.086 N1 % - 74.6 75.3 76.0 76.7 77.3 77.9 78.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2347 2337 2328 2323 2317 2310 2305 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 72000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.078 0.080 0.081 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 N1 % - 74.6 75.3 76.0 76.6 77.2 77.9 78.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2340 2331 2322 2315 2309 2303 2295 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 70000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 N1 % - 74.5 75.2 75.9 76.5 77.1 77.8 78.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2333 2325 2316 2308 2302 2296 2288 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 68000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.088 N1 % - 74.4 75.1 75.9 76.5 77.1 77.7 78.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2327 2319 2311 2303 2294 2289 2282 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 66000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.088 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.2% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.0%.
79.6 2333 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.087 79.4 2314 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.088 79.2 2295 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.089 79.1 2281 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.089 79.0 2275 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.089
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 45
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % - 74.3 75.1 75.8 76.4 77.0 77.6 78.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2320 2313 2305 2298 2290 2282 2276 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 64000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.079 0.081 0.082 0.084 0.085 0.087 0.088 N1 % - 74.3 75.0 75.8 76.4 77.0 77.6 78.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2313 2307 2300 2293 2285 2277 2269 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 62000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.084 0.085 0.087 0.088 N1 % - 74.2 74.9 75.7 76.3 76.9 77.5 78.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2310 2301 2294 2288 2280 2273 2264 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 60000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.081 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.087 0.089 N1 % - 74.2 74.9 75.6 76.3 76.9 77.5 78.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2307 2297 2289 2282 2276 2269 2261 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 58000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.081 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.089 N1 % - 74.2 74.9 75.6 76.2 76.8 77.5 78.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2304 2295 2285 2277 2271 2265 2257 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 56000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.081 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.089 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.2% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.0%.
78.9 2269 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.090 78.9 2263 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.090 78.8 2257 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.090 78.7 2252 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.090 78.7 2249 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.090
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 46
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % - 74.1 74.9 75.6 76.2 76.8 77.4 78.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2301 2292 2283 2274 2267 2261 2254 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 54000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.081 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.089 N1 % - 74.1 74.8 75.6 76.2 76.7 77.4 78.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2298 2290 2281 2272 2263 2256 2250 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 52000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.081 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.088 0.089 N1 % - 74.1 74.8 75.5 76.1 76.7 77.3 78.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2295 2287 2278 2270 2262 2254 2247 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 50000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.088 0.089 N1 % - 74.0 74.8 75.5 76.1 76.7 77.3 77.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng - 2292 2284 2276 2269 2261 2253 2244 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 48000 TAS kt 368 373 379 384 390 395 401 Ind. MACH - 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 Buffet Marg G - 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb - 0.080 0.082 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.088 0.089 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.2% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.0%.
78.7 2246 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.091 78.6 2243 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.091 78.6 2240 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.091 78.6 2237 320 407 0.65 2.50 0.091
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 47
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 81.1 81.8 82.4 83.2 83.9 84.7 85.4 86.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2414 2417 2422 2384 2392 2407 2422 2441 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 84000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.40 2.34 2.22 SR NM/lb 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.091 0.092 0.092 0.093 0.094 N1 % 80.9 81.6 82.3 83.0 83.7 84.5 85.3 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2398 2402 2406 2369 2376 2388 2403 2422 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 82000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.40 2.27 SR NM/lb 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 N1 % 80.8 81.5 82.1 82.8 83.6 84.3 85.1 85.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2383 2386 2390 2353 2361 2371 2384 2404 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 80000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.33 SR NM/lb 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.095 N1 % 80.6 81.3 82.0 82.7 83.4 84.2 84.9 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2367 2370 2374 2337 2345 2354 2366 2386 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 78000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.39 SR NM/lb 0.087 0.088 0.090 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 N1 % 80.5 81.2 81.8 82.5 83.2 84.0 84.7 85.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2351 2355 2359 2322 2329 2338 2349 2368 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 76000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.45 SR NM/lb 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.0%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 3.9%.
86.9 2456 320 465 0.78 2.07 0.095 86.7 2438 320 465 0.78 2.12 0.095 86.6 2419 320 465 0.78 2.18 0.096 86.4 2400 320 465 0.78 2.23 0.097 86.2 2381 320 465 0.78 2.29 0.098
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 48
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 80.4 81.0 81.7 82.4 83.1 83.8 84.6 85.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2336 2339 2343 2306 2313 2322 2332 2350 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 74000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.088 0.090 0.091 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.097 N1 % 80.2 80.9 81.5 82.2 82.9 83.6 84.4 85.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2320 2323 2327 2291 2297 2305 2316 2332 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 72000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.089 0.090 0.091 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 N1 % 80.0 80.7 81.4 82.0 82.7 83.5 84.2 85.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2302 2308 2311 2275 2281 2289 2299 2314 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 70000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.090 0.091 0.092 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 N1 % 79.8 80.5 81.2 81.9 82.6 83.3 84.0 84.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2285 2292 2296 2259 2265 2273 2282 2295 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 68000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.100 N1 % 79.6 80.4 81.0 81.7 82.4 83.1 83.8 84.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2267 2275 2280 2244 2250 2256 2265 2277 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 66000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.096 0.097 0.099 0.100 0.101 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.1%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.0%.
86.0 2362 320 465 0.78 2.35 0.098 85.8 2343 320 465 0.78 2.42 0.099 85.7 2324 320 465 0.78 2.49 0.100 85.5 2305 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.101 85.3 2286 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.102
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 49
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 79.6 80.2 80.9 81.6 82.2 82.9 83.7 84.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2261 2259 2265 2228 2234 2240 2248 2259 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 64000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.100 0.101 N1 % 79.5 80.1 80.7 81.4 82.1 82.8 83.5 84.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2256 2249 2249 2214 2218 2224 2231 2241 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 62000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 N1 % 79.4 80.0 80.6 81.3 81.9 82.6 83.3 84.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2250 2245 2237 2200 2203 2208 2215 2223 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 60000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.103 N1 % 79.4 80.0 80.6 81.1 81.8 82.4 83.1 83.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2245 2240 2233 2188 2191 2192 2198 2206 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 58000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.103 0.104 N1 % 79.3 79.9 80.5 81.1 81.7 82.3 82.9 83.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2240 2235 2229 2184 2179 2181 2181 2188 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 56000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.103 0.105 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.0%.
85.1 2266 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.103 84.9 2248 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.103 84.7 2231 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.104 84.5 2213 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.105 84.3 2196 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.106
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 50
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 79.3 79.9 80.5 81.1 81.6 82.2 82.8 83.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2238 2230 2225 2180 2175 2171 2171 2171 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 54000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.094 0.096 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.106 N1 % 79.3 79.9 80.5 81.0 81.6 82.1 82.7 83.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2235 2228 2220 2176 2171 2166 2163 2161 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 52000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.094 0.096 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 N1 % 79.2 79.8 80.4 81.0 81.6 82.1 82.7 83.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2233 2226 2218 2172 2168 2163 2158 2154 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 50000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.093 0.094 0.096 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.106 N1 % 79.2 79.8 80.4 81.0 81.5 82.1 82.6 83.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2230 2224 2216 2170 2165 2161 2156 2150 IAS kt 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 48000 TAS kt 413 419 425 432 438 445 451 458 Ind. MACH 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.093 0.094 0.096 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.0%.
84.1 2179 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.107 83.9 2161 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.108 83.8 2150 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.108 83.8 2146 320 465 0.78 2.50 0.108
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 51
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2487 IAS kt 320 84000 TAS kt 472 Ind. MACH 0.79 Buffet Marg G 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.095 N1 % 87.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2469 IAS kt 320 82000 TAS kt 472 Ind. MACH 0.79 Buffet Marg G 1.98 SR NM/lb 0.096 N1 % 87.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2452 IAS kt 320 80000 TAS kt 472 Ind. MACH 0.79 Buffet Marg G 2.02 SR NM/lb 0.096 N1 % 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2434 IAS kt 320 78000 TAS kt 472 Ind. MACH 0.79 Buffet Marg G 2.08 SR NM/lb 0.097 N1 % 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2417 IAS kt 320 76000 TAS kt 472 Ind. MACH 0.79 Buffet Marg G 2.13 SR NM/lb 0.098 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 3.7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 3.6%.
-
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Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 87.0 88.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2399 2496 IAS kt 320 320 74000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.19 2.01 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.096 N1 % 86.8 88.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2382 2485 IAS kt 320 320 72000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.25 2.06 SR NM/lb 0.099 0.096 N1 % 86.6 88.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2364 2466 IAS kt 320 320 70000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.31 2.12 SR NM/lb 0.100 0.097 N1 % 86.5 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2346 2446 IAS kt 320 320 68000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.38 2.19 SR NM/lb 0.101 0.098 N1 % 86.2 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2324 2427 IAS kt 320 320 66000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.45 2.25 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.099 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 3.8%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 3.7%.
-
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 53
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 86.0 87.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2302 2401 IAS kt 320 320 64000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.32 SR NM/lb 0.103 0.100 N1 % 85.8 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2280 2369 IAS kt 320 320 62000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.40 SR NM/lb 0.104 0.101 N1 % 85.6 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2258 2337 IAS kt 320 320 60000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.48 SR NM/lb 0.105 0.103 N1 % 85.4 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2237 2305 IAS kt 320 320 58000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.106 0.104 N1 % 85.1 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2216 2274 IAS kt 320 320 56000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.107 0.105 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 3.9%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 3.7%.
-
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 54
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
320 KIAS CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 84.9 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2195 2242 IAS kt 320 320 54000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.108 0.107 N1 % 84.7 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2173 2210 IAS kt 320 320 52000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.108 N1 % 84.5 85.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2152 2178 IAS kt 320 320 50000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.110 0.110 N1 % 84.3 85.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2139 2147 IAS kt 320 320 48000 TAS kt 472 479 Ind. MACH 0.79 0.81 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.110 0.112 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.0%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 3.8%.
-
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 55
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 87.2 87.2 87.4 87.6 87.8 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2403 2327 2259 2193 2131 2079 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 84000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.97 1.88 1.80 1.72 1.64 1.57 SR NM/lb 0.097 0.100 0.102 0.105 0.107 0.110 N1 % 87.0 87.0 87.2 87.3 87.5 87.7 88.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2384 2305 2237 2170 2108 2049 2012 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 82000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.76 1.68 1.61 1.53 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.101 0.103 0.106 0.109 0.111 0.113 N1 % 86.8 86.8 86.9 87.0 87.2 87.4 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2365 2286 2214 2148 2085 2026 1975 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 80000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.07 1.98 1.89 1.81 1.73 1.65 1.57 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.101 0.104 0.107 0.110 0.112 0.115 N1 % 86.6 86.6 86.7 86.8 86.9 87.1 87.4 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2347 2267 2192 2125 2063 2003 1947 1908 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 78000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.85 1.77 1.69 1.61 1.54 SR NM/lb 0.099 0.102 0.105 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.117 0.118 N1 % 86.4 86.4 86.5 86.5 86.7 86.8 87.0 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2328 2248 2173 2103 2040 1980 1923 1872 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 76000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.18 2.08 1.99 1.90 1.82 1.74 1.66 1.58 SR NM/lb 0.100 0.103 0.106 0.109 0.112 0.115 0.118 0.121 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.7% AND FUEL FLOW BY 5.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.3%.
88.1 1847 264 450 0.78 1.51 0.122
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Page 56
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 86.2 86.2 86.2 86.2 86.4 86.5 86.7 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2309 2229 2154 2081 2017 1957 1900 1845 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 74000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.24 2.14 2.04 1.95 1.87 1.78 1.70 1.62 SR NM/lb 0.101 0.104 0.107 0.110 0.113 0.116 0.119 0.122 N1 % 86.1 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.4 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2291 2210 2135 2062 1994 1934 1877 1822 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 72000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.30 2.20 2.10 2.01 1.92 1.83 1.75 1.67 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.105 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.118 0.121 0.124 N1 % 85.9 85.8 85.8 85.8 85.8 85.9 86.0 86.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2272 2192 2116 2043 1975 1911 1854 1799 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 70000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.36 2.26 2.16 2.06 1.97 1.88 1.80 1.72 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.106 0.109 0.113 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.126 N1 % 85.7 85.6 85.6 85.5 85.6 85.6 85.7 85.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2253 2173 2098 2023 1956 1889 1832 1776 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 68000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.43 2.33 2.22 2.13 2.03 1.94 1.85 1.77 SR NM/lb 0.103 0.107 0.110 0.114 0.117 0.121 0.124 0.127 N1 % 85.5 85.4 85.4 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.4 85.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2234 2154 2080 2004 1938 1869 1810 1753 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 66000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.40 2.29 2.19 2.09 2.00 1.91 1.82 SR NM/lb 0.104 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.118 0.122 0.125 0.129 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.9% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.3%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.9%.
87.5 1809 264 450 0.78 1.55 0.124 86.8 1772 264 450 0.78 1.59 0.127 86.5 1748 264 450 0.78 1.64 0.129 86.1 1724 264 450 0.78 1.68 0.130 85.7 1702 264 450 0.78 1.74 0.132
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 57
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 85.3 85.2 85.2 85.1 85.1 85.0 85.1 85.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2216 2134 2062 1985 1920 1850 1791 1729 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 64000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.47 2.36 2.26 2.16 2.06 1.97 1.88 SR NM/lb 0.105 0.109 0.112 0.116 0.119 0.123 0.127 0.131 N1 % 85.1 85.0 85.0 84.9 84.9 84.8 84.9 84.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2197 2115 2044 1967 1902 1833 1772 1709 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 62000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.44 2.33 2.23 2.13 2.03 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.106 0.110 0.113 0.117 0.120 0.124 0.128 0.132 N1 % 84.9 84.8 84.7 84.7 84.6 84.6 84.6 84.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2178 2097 2025 1951 1884 1816 1754 1692 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 60000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.41 2.30 2.20 2.10 2.00 SR NM/lb 0.107 0.111 0.114 0.118 0.121 0.125 0.129 0.133 N1 % 84.7 84.6 84.5 84.4 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2159 2079 2006 1933 1866 1799 1736 1675 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 58000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.38 2.27 2.17 2.07 SR NM/lb 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.119 0.123 0.127 0.131 0.135 N1 % 84.5 84.4 84.3 84.2 84.2 84.1 84.1 84.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2141 2062 1987 1916 1848 1782 1719 1658 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 56000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.47 2.35 2.25 2.14 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.112 0.116 0.120 0.124 0.128 0.132 0.136 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.9% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.2%.
85.4 1680 264 450 0.78 1.79 0.134 85.0 1658 264 450 0.78 1.85 0.136 84.6 1636 264 450 0.78 1.91 0.137 84.3 1616 264 450 0.78 1.97 0.139 84.1 1599 264 450 0.78 2.05 0.141
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 58
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 84.3 84.2 84.1 84.0 83.9 83.9 83.8 83.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2122 2044 1970 1898 1831 1765 1702 1641 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 54000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.44 2.33 2.22 SR NM/lb 0.110 0.113 0.117 0.121 0.125 0.129 0.133 0.138 N1 % 84.1 83.9 83.8 83.8 83.7 83.6 83.6 83.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2104 2026 1952 1880 1813 1748 1685 1625 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 52000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.42 2.31 SR NM/lb 0.111 0.114 0.118 0.122 0.126 0.130 0.135 0.139 N1 % 83.9 83.7 83.6 83.5 83.5 83.4 83.4 83.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2087 2009 1934 1863 1795 1730 1667 1608 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 50000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.40 SR NM/lb 0.112 0.115 0.119 0.123 0.127 0.132 0.136 0.140 N1 % 83.7 83.5 83.4 83.3 83.2 83.2 83.1 83.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2075 1991 1917 1845 1778 1712 1650 1590 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 48000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 SR NM/lb 0.112 0.116 0.120 0.125 0.129 0.133 0.137 0.142 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.8% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.3%.
83.8 1582 264 450 0.78 2.12 0.142 83.6 1565 264 450 0.78 2.20 0.144 83.3 1548 264 450 0.78 2.29 0.145 83.0 1532 264 450 0.78 2.39 0.147
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 59
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
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Page 60
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REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 74000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 87.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1746 IAS kt 258 72000 TAS kt 448 Ind. MACH 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.52 SR NM/lb 0.128 N1 % 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1707 IAS kt 258 70000 TAS kt 448 Ind. MACH 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.56 SR NM/lb 0.131 N1 % 86.3 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1674 1656 IAS kt 258 252 68000 TAS kt 448 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.61 1.53 SR NM/lb 0.134 0.135 N1 % 85.8 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1650 1618 IAS kt 258 252 66000 TAS kt 448 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.65 1.58 SR NM/lb 0.136 0.138 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.4%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.0%.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 85.4 86.2 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1626 1592 1568 IAS kt 258 252 247 64000 TAS kt 448 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.71 1.63 1.55 SR NM/lb 0.138 0.140 0.143 N1 % 85.0 85.8 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1602 1570 1533 IAS kt 258 252 247 62000 TAS kt 448 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.76 1.68 1.60 SR NM/lb 0.140 0.142 0.146 N1 % 84.7 85.4 85.9 86.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1582 1548 1509 1480 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 60000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.82 1.73 1.65 1.58 SR NM/lb 0.141 0.144 0.148 0.151 N1 % 84.4 85.0 85.4 86.2 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1562 1527 1485 1455 1432 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 58000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.88 1.79 1.71 1.63 1.55 SR NM/lb 0.143 0.147 0.151 0.154 0.156 N1 % 84.1 84.6 85.0 85.8 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1543 1505 1461 1433 1399 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 56000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.95 1.86 1.77 1.69 1.61 SR NM/lb 0.145 0.149 0.153 0.156 0.160 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.1%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.6%.
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 61
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
N1 % 83.8 84.3 84.6 85.3 85.8 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1526 1483 1441 1411 1375 1348 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 54000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.75 1.67 1.59 SR NM/lb 0.147 0.151 0.155 0.159 0.163 0.166 N1 % 83.6 83.9 84.3 84.9 85.3 86.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1509 1464 1421 1389 1350 1327 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 52000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.10 2.00 1.91 1.82 1.73 1.65 SR NM/lb 0.148 0.153 0.157 0.161 0.166 0.169 N1 % 83.3 83.6 84.0 84.5 84.8 85.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1492 1447 1404 1368 1329 1307 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 50000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.18 2.08 1.98 1.89 1.80 1.72 SR NM/lb 0.150 0.155 0.159 0.164 0.168 0.171 N1 % 83.0 83.4 83.7 84.1 84.4 85.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1475 1430 1387 1347 1310 1286 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 48000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.27 2.17 2.07 1.97 1.88 1.79 SR NM/lb 0.152 0.156 0.161 0.166 0.171 0.174 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.4%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.9%.
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REVISION 18
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"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
FIXED SPEED CRUISE !EMBRAER 175 Models
These tables show N1, fuel flow, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, indicated Mach number, buffet margin and specific range. Data are presented for various weights and altitudes. Correction for ISA deviation and anti-ice are also presented.
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF Center of gravity........................................................ 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 63
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 87.7 87.8 88.0 88.2 88.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2454 2379 2309 2242 2178 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 85000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.95 1.86 1.78 1.70 1.62 SR NM/lb 0.095 0.097 0.100 0.103 0.105 N1 % 87.5 87.6 87.7 87.9 88.1 88.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2435 2356 2287 2219 2156 2096 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 83000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.99 1.91 1.82 1.74 1.66 1.59 SR NM/lb 0.096 0.098 0.101 0.104 0.106 0.109 N1 % 87.3 87.3 87.5 87.6 87.8 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2416 2336 2265 2197 2133 2072 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 81000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.04 1.95 1.87 1.78 1.70 1.63 SR NM/lb 0.096 0.099 0.102 0.105 0.107 0.110 N1 % 87.1 87.1 87.2 87.4 87.6 87.7 88.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2398 2317 2242 2174 2110 2049 1992 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 79000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.09 2.00 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.67 1.59 SR NM/lb 0.097 0.100 0.103 0.106 0.108 0.111 0.114 N1 % 86.9 86.9 87.0 87.1 87.3 87.4 87.7 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2379 2298 2222 2151 2087 2027 1969 1923 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 77000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.05 1.96 1.88 1.79 1.71 1.63 1.56 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.101 0.104 0.107 0.110 0.112 0.115 0.117 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 1% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.6% AND FUEL FLOW BY 4.7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 4.5%.
-
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REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 86.8 86.7 86.8 86.8 87.0 87.1 87.4 87.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2360 2279 2202 2129 2065 2004 1946 1889 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 75000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.21 2.11 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.76 1.68 1.60 SR NM/lb 0.099 0.102 0.105 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.117 0.120 N1 % 86.6 86.5 86.6 86.6 86.7 86.8 87.0 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2341 2260 2183 2109 2042 1981 1922 1866 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 73000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.27 2.17 2.07 1.98 1.89 1.81 1.72 1.65 SR NM/lb 0.099 0.103 0.106 0.109 0.112 0.115 0.118 0.121 N1 % 86.4 86.3 86.4 86.3 86.4 86.5 86.7 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2323 2241 2164 2090 2020 1958 1899 1843 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 71000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.33 2.23 2.13 2.04 1.94 1.86 1.77 1.69 SR NM/lb 0.100 0.103 0.107 0.110 0.113 0.116 0.119 0.123 N1 % 86.2 86.1 86.1 86.1 86.1 86.2 86.3 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2304 2222 2145 2070 2000 1935 1876 1820 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 69000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.40 2.29 2.19 2.09 2.00 1.91 1.82 1.74 SR NM/lb 0.101 0.104 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.118 0.121 0.124 N1 % 86.0 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 86.0 86.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2285 2203 2126 2051 1981 1914 1853 1796 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 67000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.47 2.36 2.26 2.16 2.06 1.97 1.88 1.79 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.105 0.109 0.112 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.126 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.8% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.8%.
88.3 1860 264 450 0.78 1.53 0.121 87.7 1822 264 450 0.78 1.57 0.123 87.2 1791 264 450 0.78 1.61 0.125 86.8 1768 264 450 0.78 1.66 0.127 86.4 1744 264 450 0.78 1.71 0.129
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 65
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % 85.8 85.7 85.7 85.6 85.7 85.6 85.7 85.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2265 2184 2107 2032 1963 1894 1831 1773 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 65000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.43 2.33 2.22 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.85 SR NM/lb 0.103 0.106 0.110 0.113 0.117 0.120 0.124 0.127 N1 % 85.6 85.5 85.5 85.4 85.4 85.4 85.4 85.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2245 2164 2089 2013 1945 1874 1813 1750 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 63000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.40 2.29 2.19 2.09 2.00 1.91 SR NM/lb 0.104 0.107 0.110 0.114 0.118 0.122 0.125 0.129 N1 % 85.4 85.3 85.3 85.2 85.2 85.1 85.2 85.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2227 2144 2071 1993 1927 1855 1794 1728 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 61000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.48 2.37 2.26 2.16 2.06 1.97 SR NM/lb 0.105 0.108 0.111 0.115 0.119 0.123 0.126 0.131 N1 % 85.2 85.1 85.0 85.0 85.0 84.9 84.9 84.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2208 2124 2052 1974 1908 1837 1776 1711 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 59000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.45 2.34 2.23 2.13 2.04 SR NM/lb 0.105 0.109 0.113 0.116 0.120 0.124 0.128 0.132 N1 % 85.0 84.9 84.8 84.7 84.7 84.6 84.6 84.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2189 2106 2033 1957 1890 1820 1757 1694 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 57000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.42 2.31 2.21 2.11 SR NM/lb 0.106 0.110 0.114 0.117 0.121 0.125 0.129 0.133 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.9% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.6%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.2%.
86.0 1720 264 450 0.78 1.76 0.131 85.6 1698 264 450 0.78 1.82 0.132 85.3 1676 264 450 0.78 1.88 0.134 84.9 1655 264 450 0.78 1.94 0.136 84.6 1636 264 450 0.78 2.01 0.137
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REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 84.8 84.7 84.6 84.5 84.5 84.4 84.4 84.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2170 2088 2014 1939 1871 1803 1739 1677 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 55000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.40 2.29 2.18 SR NM/lb 0.107 0.111 0.115 0.119 0.122 0.126 0.130 0.135 N1 % 84.6 84.5 84.4 84.3 84.2 84.2 84.1 84.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2152 2070 1995 1921 1853 1786 1722 1660 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 53000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.37 2.27 SR NM/lb 0.108 0.112 0.116 0.120 0.124 0.128 0.132 0.136 N1 % 84.4 84.3 84.2 84.1 84.0 83.9 83.9 83.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2133 2053 1977 1904 1835 1768 1705 1643 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 51000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.47 2.35 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.113 0.117 0.121 0.125 0.129 0.133 0.137 N1 % 84.2 84.1 83.9 83.8 83.8 83.7 83.6 83.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2115 2035 1959 1886 1817 1751 1687 1626 IAS kt 315 309 302 296 289 283 277 271 49000 TAS kt 466 464 462 460 458 456 454 452 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.45 SR NM/lb 0.110 0.114 0.118 0.122 0.126 0.130 0.134 0.139 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.9% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.3%.
84.3 1617 264 450 0.78 2.08 0.139 84.1 1600 264 450 0.78 2.16 0.141 83.8 1583 264 450 0.78 2.25 0.142 83.6 1566 264 450 0.78 2.34 0.144
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 67
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
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REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 75000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 73000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 87.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1758 IAS kt 258 71000 TAS kt 448 Ind. MACH 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.54 SR NM/lb 0.127 N1 % 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1720 IAS kt 258 69000 TAS kt 448 Ind. MACH 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.58 SR NM/lb 0.130 N1 % 86.6 87.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1692 1667 IAS kt 258 252 67000 TAS kt 448 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.63 1.55 SR NM/lb 0.132 0.134 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.2%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 5.9%.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 86.2 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1668 1631 IAS kt 258 252 65000 TAS kt 448 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.68 1.60 SR NM/lb 0.134 0.137 N1 % 85.7 86.4 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1644 1608 1578 IAS kt 258 252 247 63000 TAS kt 448 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.73 1.65 1.57 SR NM/lb 0.136 0.139 0.142 N1 % 85.3 86.1 86.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1620 1586 1549 IAS kt 258 252 247 61000 TAS kt 448 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.79 1.71 1.63 SR NM/lb 0.138 0.141 0.144 N1 % 84.9 85.7 86.2 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1597 1564 1524 1491 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 59000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.85 1.76 1.68 1.60 SR NM/lb 0.140 0.143 0.147 0.150 N1 % 84.6 85.3 85.7 86.4 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1577 1542 1500 1467 1439 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 57000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.92 1.83 1.74 1.66 1.58 SR NM/lb 0.142 0.145 0.149 0.152 0.155 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 6.8%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.4%.
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REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 69
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MACH 0.78 CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINES ALTITUDE: 36000 FT TO 41000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 36000 37000 38000 39000 40000 41000
N1 % 84.3 84.9 85.3 86.0 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1559 1520 1476 1446 1412 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 55000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 1.99 1.89 1.80 1.72 1.64 SR NM/lb 0.144 0.147 0.152 0.155 0.158 N1 % 84.1 84.5 84.8 85.6 86.1 86.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1542 1499 1454 1424 1388 1359 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 53000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.06 1.96 1.87 1.78 1.70 1.62 SR NM/lb 0.145 0.149 0.154 0.157 0.161 0.165 N1 % 83.8 84.2 84.5 85.1 85.6 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1525 1481 1434 1402 1363 1338 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 51000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.14 2.04 1.94 1.85 1.77 1.68 SR NM/lb 0.147 0.151 0.156 0.160 0.164 0.167 N1 % 83.5 83.9 84.2 84.7 85.1 85.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1508 1462 1418 1380 1339 1317 IAS kt 258 252 247 241 235 230 49000 TAS kt 448 447 447 447 447 447 Ind. MACH 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Buffet Marg G 2.23 2.12 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.75 SR NM/lb 0.148 0.153 0.158 0.162 0.167 0.170 INCREASE/DECREASE N1(%) BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 6 KT PER 5°C ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1(%) BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7.4%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR(%) by 6.9%.
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Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
COST INDEX AND ECONOMIC CRUISE SPEED !EMBRAER 170 Models
The cost index represents the ratio between time related costs per fuel related costs and is a way to express the direct operational costs of an operator. Flying on an economic cruise speed will minimize the direct operational cost of the cruise phase for a given cost index. There are two types of tables: – Correction to cost index. – Corrected cost index. In order to find the economic speed for a given flight condition and cost index the following procedure should be applied: 1. Enter in the Correction to cost index table. Inputs: Route cost index and Wind speed (negative values for headwind and positive values for tailwind). Outputs: Cost index wind correction for the route cost index. 2. Add the cost index wind correction found in (1) to the route cost index. This new value is the corrected cost index. 3. Enter in Corrected cost index table for the current altitude. Inputs: Corrected cost index and Airplane current weight. Outputs: Mach number for the economic speed.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The values were calculated for ISA conditions and all engines operating. The ISA deviations corrections are negligible.
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REVISION 18
Cruise
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FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 170 WIND CORRECTION
CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Wind Corrections CORRECTION TO COST INDEX (100lb/h) Wind 90 100 110
120 &
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
-200
33
38
42
45
49
52
56
59
63
66
70
78
85
93 101 109 116
124
-160
21
24
27
30
33
35
38
41
43
46
48
54
59
64
70
75
80
86
-130
15
17
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
39
43
47
51
55
59
63
-100
10
12
14
15
17
18
19
21
22
24
25
28
31
33
36
39
42
45
-80
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
23
25
27
30
32
34
-60
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
13
15
17
18
20
21
23
24
-40
3
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
-20
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
20
0
-2
-2
-2
-2
-3
-3
-3
-3
-4
-4
-4
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
40
0
-3
-4
-4
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-9
-10 -10 -11 -12
-13
60
0
-5
-5
-6
-7
-7
-8
-8
-9
-10 -10 -11 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17
-18
80
0
-5
-7
-8
-8
-9
-10 -11 -12 -12 -13 -15 -16 -18 -19 -21 -22
-24
100
0
-5
-8
-9
-10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -18 -20 -21 -23 -25 -27
-29
130
0
-5
-10 -11 -12 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 -20 -22 -24 -26 -29 -31 -33
-35
160
0
-5
-10 -13 -14 -16 -17 -19 -20 -22 -23 -26 -28 -31 -33 -36 -39
-41
200
0
-5
-10 -15 -17 -19 -20 -22 -24 -25 -27 -30 -33 -36 -39 -42 -45
-48
Above
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 72
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
(kt)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 170 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 27000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.55 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
62000
0.55 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
64000
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
66000
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
68000
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
70000
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
72000
0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
74000
0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
76000
0.59 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
78000
0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
80000
0.60 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
Altitude: 29000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight
AOM-1502-003
(lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.56 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
62000
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
64000
0.57 0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
66000
0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
68000
0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
70000
0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
72000
0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
74000
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
76000
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
78000
0.61 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
80000
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 73
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 170 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 31000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
62000
0.58 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
64000
0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
66000
0.60 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
68000
0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
70000
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
72000
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
74000
0.62 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
76000
0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
78000
0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
80000
0.65 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
Altitude: 33000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.60 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
62000
0.61 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
64000
0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
66000
0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
68000
0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
70000
0.64 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
72000
0.64 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
74000
0.65 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
76000
0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
78000
0.68 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
80000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 74
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
(lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 170 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 35000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
62000
0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
64000
0.64 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
66000
0.65 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
68000
0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
70000
0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
72000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
74000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
76000
0.69 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78
78000
0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76
80000
0.69 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
Altitude: 37000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight
AOM-1502-003
(lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.66 0.68 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
62000
0.66 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
64000
0.68 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
66000
0.69 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
68000
0.68 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78
70000
0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77
72000
0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74
74000
0.68 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 75
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 170 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 39000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.70 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
62000
0.69 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77
64000
0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
66000
0.69 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72
68000
0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Altitude: 41000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb) 60000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 76
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
COST INDEX AND ECONOMIC CRUISE SPEED !EMBRAER 175 Models
The cost index represents the ratio between time related costs per fuel related costs and is a way to express the direct operational costs of an operator. Flying on an economic cruise speed will minimize the direct operational cost of the cruise phase for a given cost index. There are two types of tables: – Correction to cost index. – Corrected cost index. In order to find the economic speed for a given flight condition and cost index the following procedure should be applied: 1. Enter in the Correction to cost index table. Inputs: Route cost index and Wind speed (negative values for headwind and positive values for tailwind). Outputs: Cost index wind correction for the route cost index. 2. Add the cost index wind correction found in (1) to the route cost index. This new value is the corrected cost index. 3. Enter in Corrected cost index table for the current altitude. Inputs: Corrected cost index and Airplane current weight. Outputs: Mach number for the economic speed.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The values were calculated for ISA conditions and all engines operating. The ISA deviations corrections are negligible.
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 77
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 175 WIND CORRECTION
CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Wind Corrections CORRECTION TO COST INDEX (100lb/h) Wind 90 100 110
120 &
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
-200
34
38
42
46
50
53
57
60
64
67
71
78
86
94 102 109 117
125
-160
22
25
28
31
33
36
39
41
44
46
49
54
59
65
70
76
81
86
-130
15
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
-100
10
12
14
15
17
18
20
21
22
24
25
28
31
34
36
39
42
45
-80
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
23
25
28
30
32
34
-60
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
20
21
23
24
-40
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
11
12
12
13
14
15
-20
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
20
0
-2
-2
-2
-2
-3
-3
-3
-3
-4
-4
-4
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
40
0
-3
-4
-4
-5
-5
-6
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-9
-10 -10 -11 -12
-13
60
0
-5
-5
-6
-7
-7
-8
-9
-9
-10 -10 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17
-19
80
0
-5
-7
-8
-9
-9
-10 -11 -12 -13 -13 -15 -16 -18 -19 -21 -22
-24
100
0
-5
-8
-9
-10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -18 -20 -22 -23 -25 -27
-29
130
0
-5
-10 -11 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -19 -20 -22 -24 -27 -29 -31 -33
-35
160
0
-5
-10 -13 -15 -16 -18 -19 -20 -22 -23 -26 -28 -31 -34 -36 -39
-42
200
0
-5
-10 -15 -17 -19 -21 -22 -24 -26 -27 -30 -33 -36 -40 -43 -46
-49
Above
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 78
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
(kt)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 175 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 27000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.55 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
62000
0.55 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
64000
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
66000
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
68000
0.57 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
70000
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
72000
0.57 0.59 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
74000
0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
76000
0.58 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
78000
0.59 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
80000
0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
Altitude: 29000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight
AOM-1502-003
(lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.56 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
62000
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
64000
0.57 0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
66000
0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
68000
0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
70000
0.58 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
72000
0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
74000
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
76000
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
78000
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
80000
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 79
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 175 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 31000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
62000
0.58 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
64000
0.59 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
66000
0.59 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
68000
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
70000
0.61 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
72000
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
74000
0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
76000
0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
78000
0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
80000
0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
Altitude: 33000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
62000
0.60 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
64000
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
66000
0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
68000
0.62 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
70000
0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
72000
0.64 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
74000
0.65 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
76000
0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
78000
0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
80000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 80
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
(lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 175 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 35000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.62 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
62000
0.63 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80
64000
0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80
66000
0.64 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
68000
0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
70000
0.67 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
72000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
74000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78
76000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77
78000
0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
80000
0.68 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72
Altitude: 37000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight
AOM-1502-003
(lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.66 0.67 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80
62000
0.66 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
64000
0.67 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
66000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
68000
0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77
70000
0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76
72000
0.69 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
74000
0.68 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cruise
Page 81
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECONOMIC CRUISE - ALL ENGINES OPERATING EMBRAER 175 CRUISE MACH NUMBER
Altitude: 39000 ft CORRECTED COST INDEX (100lb/h) Weight (lb)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 & Above
60000
0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78
62000
0.69 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76
64000
0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74
66000
0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
6-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 82
Cruise
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
DESCENT
!EMBRAER 170 Models
The descent table shows fuel consumption, distance and time from the top of descent to sea level for various cruise altitudes. The data are calculated for flight idle thrust setting, maintaining Mach 0.77 above 30200 ft, 290 KIAS between 30200 ft and 12000 ft, decreasing linearly to 250 KIAS at 10000 ft and maintaining 250 KIAS below 10000 ft. The approach and landing fuel consumption is not considered in the following tables. The associated conditions are:
AOM-1502-003
Final Altitude.............................................................. Sea Level Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-Ice...................................................................... OFF CG............................................................................. 18% Thrust Setting............................................................ FLIGHT IDLE
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EXAMPLE: Given: Arrival Airport Elevation............................................. 3500 ft Top of Descent Weight.............................................. 70000 lb ISA Condition Cruise Altitude.................................... 35000 ft
RESULTS Data provided from 35000 ft (Top of Descent) to Sea Level table: Fuel: 214 lb Distance: 83 NM Time: 15 min Data for 5000 ft (3500 ft + 1500 ft above arrival airport) obtained from the 5000 ft descent table: Fuel: 60 lb Distance: 13 NM Time: 3 min The fuel, distance and time spent during the descent phase (from 35000 ft to 5000 ft) are: Fuel: 214 - 60 =154 lb Distance: 83 - 13 = 70 NM Time: 15 - 3 = 12 min
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The fuel consumption related to the approach and landing phase is provided on the Section 1-06-07.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED OPEN FLIGHT IDLE AIRSPEED: M 0.77 / 290 KIAS / 250 KIAS ISA CONDITIONS
WEIGHT (lb)
84000
82000
80000
78000
76000
74000
72000
70000
68000
AOM-1502-003
66000
TOP OF DESCENT (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 41000 Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
65 14 3 65 14 3 64 14 3 63 14 3 62 14 3 62 13 3 61 13 3 60 13 3 59 13 3 58 13 3
117 28 6 116 28 6 114 28 6 113 27 6 112 27 6 110 27 6 109 26 6 107 26 6 105 26 6 104 25 6
159 44 9 157 43 9 155 43 9 154 42 9 151 42 9 149 41 9 147 41 8 145 40 8 142 39 8 139 38 8
185 56 11 183 56 11 180 55 11 178 54 11 176 53 11 173 53 10 170 52 10 168 51 10 165 50 10 162 49 10
206 69 13 204 68 13 201 67 13 198 66 13 196 65 12 193 64 12 190 63 12 186 62 12 183 61 12 180 60 11
224 82 15 221 81 15 218 80 14 215 79 14 212 78 14 209 76 14 206 75 14 202 74 13 199 72 13 195 71 13
236 92 16 234 91 16 231 90 16 228 89 16 224 87 15 221 86 15 217 84 15 214 83 15 210 81 14 206 80 14
254 105 18 251 104 18 248 103 18 245 102 17 242 101 17 239 99 17 235 98 17 231 96 16 228 95 16 223 93 16
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED OPEN FLIGHT IDLE AIRSPEED: M 0.77 / 290 KIAS / 250 KIAS ISA CONDITIONS
WEIGHT (lb)
64000
62000
60000
58000
56000
54000
52000
50000
48000
TOP OF DESCENT (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 41000 Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
57 12 3 56 12 3 54 12 3 53 12 3 52 11 3 50 11 3 49 11 2 47 10 2 46 10 2
102 25 6 99 24 5 97 24 5 95 23 5 92 22 5 90 22 5 87 21 5 85 20 5 82 20 4
137 38 8 134 37 8 130 36 8 127 35 7 124 34 7 120 33 7 117 32 7 113 31 7 109 30 6
158 48 10 155 47 9 151 46 9 147 44 9 143 43 9 139 42 8 135 41 8 130 39 8 126 38 8
176 58 11 172 57 11 168 56 11 164 54 10 159 53 10 155 51 10 150 50 9 145 48 9 140 46 9
191 69 13 187 68 12 182 66 12 178 64 12 173 63 11 168 61 11 163 59 11 157 57 10 152 55 10
202 78 14 197 76 13 192 74 13 188 73 13 183 71 12 177 69 12 172 67 12 167 64 11 161 62 11
219 91 16 215 90 15 210 88 15 205 85 15 199 83 14 194 81 14 188 79 13 182 76 13 176 74 13
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
DESCENT
!EMBRAER 175 Models
The descent table shows fuel consumption, distance and time from the top of descent to sea level for various cruise altitudes. The data are calculated for flight idle thrust setting, maintaining Mach 0.77 above 30200 ft, 290 KIAS between 30200 ft and 12000 ft, decreasing linearly to 250 KIAS at 10000 ft and maintaining 250 KIAS below 10000 ft. The approach and landing fuel consumption is not considered in the following tables.
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Final Altitude.............................................................. Sea Level Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-Ice...................................................................... OFF CG............................................................................. 18% Thrust Setting............................................................ FLIGHT IDLE
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EXAMPLE: Given: Arrival Airport Elevation............................................. 3500 ft Top of Descent Weight.............................................. 67000 lb ISA Condition Cruise Altitude.................................... 35000 ft
RESULTS Data provided from 35000 ft (Top of Descent) to Sea Level table: Fuel: 204 lb Distance: 79 NM Time: 14 min Data for 5000 ft (3500 ft + 1500 ft above arrival airport) obtained from the 5000 ft descent table: Fuel: 57 lb Distance: 12 NM Time: 3 min The fuel, distance and time spent during the descent phase (from 35000 ft to 5000 ft) are: Fuel: 204 - 57 = 147 lb Distance: 79 - 12 = 67 NM Time: 14 - 3 = 11 min
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The fuel consumption related to the approach and landing phase is provided on the Section 1-06-07.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED OPEN FLIGHT IDLE AIRSPEED: M 0.77 / 290 KIAS / 250 KIAS ISA CONDITIONS
WEIGHT (lb)
85000
83000
81000
79000
77000
75000
73000
71000
AOM-1502-003
69000
TOP OF DESCENT (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 41000 Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
64 14 3 64 14 3 63 14 3 63 14 3 62 13 3 61 13 3 60 13 3 59 13 3 58 13 3
115 28 6 114 28 6 113 27 6 112 27 6 111 27 6 109 26 6 108 26 6 106 26 6 104 25 6
157 43 9 155 43 9 154 42 9 152 42 9 150 41 9 148 41 9 146 40 8 143 39 8 141 39 8
182 56 11 181 55 11 179 54 11 176 54 11 174 53 11 171 52 10 169 51 10 166 50 10 163 50 10
204 68 13 201 67 13 199 67 13 196 66 12 194 65 12 191 64 12 188 63 12 185 62 12 182 60 11
221 81 15 219 80 15 216 79 14 213 78 14 210 77 14 207 76 14 204 74 14 201 73 13 197 72 13
234 91 16 231 90 16 228 89 16 225 88 15 222 86 15 219 85 15 216 84 15 212 82 15 208 81 14
251 104 18 248 103 18 246 102 17 243 101 17 240 100 17 236 98 17 233 97 17 229 96 16 226 94 16
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESCENT - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED OPEN FLIGHT IDLE AIRSPEED: M 0.77 / 290 KIAS / 250 KIAS ISA CONDITIONS
WEIGHT (lb)
67000
65000
63000
61000
59000
57000
55000
53000
51000
49000
TOP OF DESCENT (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 41000 Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time Fuel Distance Time
lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min lb NM min
57 12 3 56 12 3 55 12 3 54 12 3 53 11 3 51 11 3 50 11 3 49 11 2 47 10 2 46 10 2
103 25 6 101 24 5 99 24 5 97 23 5 94 23 5 92 22 5 90 22 5 87 21 5 84 20 5 82 20 4
138 38 8 136 37 8 133 36 8 130 36 7 127 35 7 123 34 7 120 33 7 116 32 7 113 31 6 109 30 6
160 49 10 157 48 9 154 47 9 150 45 9 146 44 9 143 43 9 139 42 8 134 41 8 130 39 8 126 38 8
178 59 11 175 58 11 171 57 11 167 55 11 163 54 10 159 53 10 154 51 10 149 50 9 145 48 9 140 46 9
193 70 13 189 69 13 185 67 12 181 66 12 177 64 12 172 62 11 167 61 11 162 59 11 157 57 10 152 55 10
204 79 14 200 78 14 196 76 13 191 74 13 187 72 13 182 70 12 177 68 12 172 66 12 166 64 11 161 62 11
222 92 16 218 91 15 213 89 15 208 87 15 203 85 15 198 83 14 193 81 14 187 78 13 182 76 13 176 74 13
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
IDLE DESCENT - CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE !EMBRAER 170 Models
CONSIDERATIONS – Top of descent altitude is above 30000 ft – Bottom of descent is 12000 ft. – Speed at bottom of descent form 250 KIAS up to 260 KIAS – FMS descent mode VPATH is used. – Wind is constant with same intensity from top of descent up to bottom of descent. – Wind has only horizontal component. – VMO / MMO is never exceed during the descent procedure.
SPEED EXPLANATIONS The speeds published in the table are the speeds that must be inserted in the FMS in order to guarantee idle descent. They are not the speeds that the airplane will actually fly or reach. They are just a reference to guarantee idle thrust. Due this fact, the amber LIM on the FMA may be presented during the descent procedure when the auto throttle is engaged. The actual airplane speed will change according to the altitude. It will vary from the cruise speed to a range from 250 KIAS to 260 KIAS at 12000 ft, never exceeding VMO / MMO. The FMS VPATH mode prioritizes angle over speed, but if there is any waypoint with an altitude or speed constraint, the FMS will ignore the angle and respect this constraint.
RATE OF DESCENT
AOM-1502-003
As the speed changes according to the altitude, the rate of descent also changes. For the tables presented below, this variation will be within a range from 1400 ft/min up to 3000 ft/min.
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANGLE CONSIDERATION The angle presented in the tables was calculated in such way that the speed at bottom of descent will be in the range from 250 KIAS to 260 KIAS.
EXAMPLE:
!!170 models, units in lb
Suppose: Anti-ice OFF TOD weight: 72000 lb Wind: 40 kt tailwind Find: FMS IAS / Mach and FPA angle to be inserted in the FMS: RESULTS: From the calm wind table 1 of 2 for Anti-ice OFF: For 72000 lb FMS IAS / Mach are: 244 / 0.62 Calm wind FPA is 3.5°. From the wind effect table 2 of 2: For 3.5° calm wind, the corrected angle is: 3.1° for 40 kt tailwind. Answer: FMS IAS / Mach: 244 / 0.62 FMS FPA : 3.1°.
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
""
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !!170 models, units in lb
IDLE DESCENT – CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ALL ENGINES CALM WIND - TABLE 1 of 2 - ANTI-ICE OFF TOD Weight [lb]
FMS IAS/MACH
FPA [deg] 4.7
48000
231 / 0.58
52000
234 / 0.59
4.4
56000
236 / 0.59
4.1
60000
237 / 0.59
3.9
64000
240 / 0.60
3.8
68000
242 / 0.61
3.6
72000
244 / 0.62
3.5
76000
246 / 0.63
3.4
80000
253 / 0.65
3.4
WIND EFFECT- TABLE 2 of 2 - ANTI-ICE OFF
AOM-1502-003
Headwind [kt] 100
80
60
40
20
10
6.7
6.2
5.7
5.3
5.0
4.8
6.3
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.5
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
5.6
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.1
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
5.1
4.7
4.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
FPA [deg]
Tailwind [kt] 10
20
40
60
80
100
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
4.4
4.3
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.4
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.2
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.0
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
3.9
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IDLE DESCENT – CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ALL ENGINES CALM WIND - TABLE 1 of 2 - ANTI-ICE ON TOD Weight [lb]
FMS IAS/MACH
FPA [deg]
48000
228 / 0.60
3.7
52000
233 / 0.61
3.5
56000
236 / 0.62
3.3
60000
237 / 0.62
3.1
64000
239 / 0.62
3.0
68000
241 / 0.63
2.9
72000
245 / 0.64
2.9
76000
246 / 0.65
2.8
80000
256 / 0.70
2.8
WIND EFFECT- TABLE 2 of 2 - ANTI-ICE ON Headwind [kt] 100
80
60
40
20
10
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.8
4.9
4.6
4.2
4.0
3.7
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.5
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.9
3.6
3.4
FPA [deg]
Tailwind [kt] 10
20
40
60
80
100
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.4
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.2
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"" "
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
IDLE DESCENT - CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE !EMBRAER 175 Models
CONSIDERATIONS – Top of descent altitude is above 30000 ft – Bottom of descent is 12000 ft. – Speed at bottom of descent form 250 KIAS up to 260 KIAS – FMS descent mode VPATH is used. – Wind is constant with same intensity from top of descent up to bottom of descent. – Wind has only horizontal component. – VMO / MMO is never exceed during the descent procedure.
SPEED EXPLANATIONS The speeds published in the table are the speeds that must be inserted in the FMS in order to guarantee idle descent. They are not the speeds that the airplane will actually fly or reach. They are just a reference to guarantee idle thrust. Due this fact, the amber LIM on the FMA may be presented during the descent procedure when the auto throttle is engaged. The actual airplane speed will change according to the altitude. It will vary from the cruise speed to a range from 250 KIAS to 260 KIAS at 12000 ft, never exceeding VMO / MMO. The FMS VPATH mode prioritizes angle over speed, but if there is any waypoint with an altitude or speed constraint, the FMS will ignore the angle and respect this constraint.
RATE OF DESCENT
AOM-1502-003
As the speed changes according to the altitude, the rate of descent also changes. For the tables presented below, this variation will be within a range from 1400 ft/min up to 3000 ft/min.
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 13
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANGLE CONSIDERATION The angle presented in the tables was calculated in such way that the speed at bottom of descent will be in the range from 250 KIAS to 260 KIAS.
EXAMPLE:
!!175 models, units in lb
Suppose: Anti-ice OFF TOD weight: 72000 lb Wind: 40 kt tailwind Find: FMS IAS / Mach and FPA angle to be inserted in the FMS: RESULTS: From the calm wind table 1 of 2 for Anti-ice OFF: For 72000 lb FMS IAS / Mach are: 245 / 0.62 Calm wind FPA is 3.6°. From the wind effect table 2 of 2: For 3.6° calm wind, the corrected angle is: 3.2° for 40 kt tailwind. Answer: FMS IAS / Mach: 245 / 0.62 FMS FPA : 3.2°.
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
""
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !!175 models, units in lb
IDLE DESCENT – CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ALL ENGINES CALM WIND - TABLE 1 of 2 - ANTI-ICE OFF TOD Weight [lb]
FMS IAS/MACH
FPA [deg] 4.8
48000
231 / 0.58
52000
234 / 0.59
4.5
56000
236 / 0.59
4.2
60000
237 / 0.59
4.0
64000
238 / 0.60
3.8
68000
242 / 0.61
3.7
72000
245 / 0.62
3.6
76000
247 / 0.63
3.5
80000
251 / 0.66
3.4
WIND EFFECT- TABLE 2 of 2 - ANTI-ICE OFF
AOM-1502-003
Headwind [kt] 100
80
60
40
20
10
6.8
6.3
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.9
6.4
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.6
6.0
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.5
5.7
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
5.2
4.8
4.5
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.9
4.6
4.8
4.4
FPA [deg]
Tailwind [kt] 10
20
40
60
80
100
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Descent
Page 15
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IDLE DESCENT – CONSTANT FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ALL ENGINES CALM WIND - TABLE 1 of 2 - ANTI-ICE ON TOD Weight [lb]
FMS IAS/MACH
FPA [deg]
48000
230 / 0.60
3.8
52000
233 / 0.61
3.6
56000
236 / 0.61
3.4
60000
236 / 0.62
3.2
64000
239 / 0.62
3.1
68000
242 / 0.63
3.0
72000
244 / 0.64
2.9
76000
248 / 0.65
2.9
80000
252 / 0.70
2.8
WIND EFFECT- TABLE 2 of 2 - ANTI-ICE ON Headwind [kt] 100
80
60
40
20
10
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.9
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.6
FPA [deg]
Tailwind [kt] 10
20
40
60
80
100
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
6-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Descent
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"" "
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING
!EMBRAER 170 Models
The holding tables show indicated and true airspeed, Mach number, N1, fuel flow for various weights, altitudes, anti-ice on (with and without ice accretion) and off condition. Data are presented in ISA condition for all engines operating configuration. The associated conditions are:
AOM-1502-003
Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Airspeed A/I OFF....................................................... Minimum Fuel Consumption or 1.27 VS, whichever is higher. Airspeed A/I ON........................................................ Minimum Fuel Consumption or 210 KIAS , whichever is higher. Anti Ice...................................................................... OFF; ON and; ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION). CG............................................................................. 18%
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 204 204 205 206 207 TAS kt 208 220 237 257 279 84000 MACH 0.317 0.338 0.372 0.410 0.455 N1 % 57.3 59.8 63.9 68.2 73.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1550 1518 1478 1491 1532 IAS kt 202 202 202 203 204 TAS kt 206 217 234 254 276 82000 MACH 0.313 0.334 0.367 0.405 0.449 N1 % 56.8 59.2 63.2 67.3 72.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1520 1484 1443 1439 1495 IAS kt 199 199 200 201 202 TAS kt 203 214 232 251 273 80000 MACH 0.309 0.330 0.363 0.400 0.444 N1 % 56.3 58.6 62.5 66.5 71.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1490 1449 1408 1394 1456 IAS kt 197 197 197 198 199 TAS kt 201 212 229 248 269 78000 MACH 0.305 0.326 0.358 0.395 0.438 N1 % 55.8 58.0 61.8 65.8 71.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1458 1413 1372 1356 1416 IAS kt 194 194 195 195 196 TAS kt 198 209 226 244 266 76000 MACH 0.301 0.321 0.354 0.390 0.432 N1 % 55.3 57.3 61.2 65.2 70.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1427 1376 1339 1320 1373 IAS kt 191 192 192 193 194 TAS kt 196 206 223 241 262 74000 MACH 0.297 0.317 0.349 0.385 0.427 N1 % 54.7 56.7 60.6 64.5 69.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1394 1342 1308 1286 1331 IAS kt 189 189 190 190 191 TAS kt 193 203 220 238 259 72000 MACH 0.293 0.313 0.344 0.380 0.421 N1 % 54.1 56.2 60.0 63.8 68.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1362 1313 1276 1256 1290 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
208 305 0.506 76.4 1477 205 301 0.500 75.9 1442 203 297 0.494 75.3 1408 200 293 0.488 74.8 1374 197 290 0.481 74.2 1340 195 286 0.475 73.5 1307 192 282 0.468 72.8 1277
209 333 0.566 81.4 1540 207 329 0.559 80.6 1486 204 325 0.552 79.8 1433 201 321 0.545 78.8 1381 199 317 0.538 77.8 1329 196 313 0.531 76.9 1285 193 309 0.524 76.3 1254
212 366 0.635 87.4 1642 209 362 0.628 85.8 1552 206 357 0.620 85.1 1512 203 353 0.612 84.5 1474 201 348 0.604 83.8 1433 198 344 0.596 83.1 1392 195 339 0.588 82.4 1348
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Page 2
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 186 186 187 188 188 TAS kt 190 200 217 235 255 70000 MACH 0.289 0.308 0.339 0.375 0.415 N1 % 53.4 55.6 59.3 63.1 67.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1331 1283 1247 1226 1247 IAS kt 184 184 184 185 185 TAS kt 188 198 213 231 251 68000 MACH 0.285 0.304 0.334 0.369 0.409 N1 % 52.7 55.0 58.5 62.3 66.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1298 1253 1217 1195 1202 IAS kt 181 181 181 182 183 TAS kt 185 195 210 228 248 66000 MACH 0.281 0.300 0.329 0.364 0.403 N1 % 52.0 54.4 57.7 61.6 65.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1265 1224 1186 1164 1155 IAS kt 178 178 179 179 180 TAS kt 182 192 207 224 244 64000 MACH 0.276 0.295 0.324 0.358 0.397 N1 % 51.2 53.6 56.9 60.8 64.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1230 1195 1154 1131 1121 IAS kt 175 175 176 176 177 TAS kt 179 189 204 221 240 62000 MACH 0.272 0.290 0.319 0.352 0.391 N1 % 50.6 52.9 56.1 60.0 63.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1205 1165 1121 1101 1086 IAS kt 172 173 173 173 174 TAS kt 176 186 201 217 236 60000 MACH 0.268 0.286 0.314 0.347 0.384 N1 % 50.1 52.1 55.4 59.3 63.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1181 1135 1095 1072 1053 IAS kt 169 170 170 170 171 TAS kt 173 183 197 214 232 58000 MACH 0.263 0.281 0.309 0.341 0.378 N1 % 49.4 51.3 54.6 58.4 62.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1155 1104 1068 1041 1022 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
189 278 0.462 72.1 1246 186 274 0.455 71.4 1214 184 270 0.448 70.6 1180 181 266 0.442 69.7 1144 178 262 0.435 68.8 1107 175 257 0.428 67.9 1067 172 253 0.420 66.9 1025
190 304 0.516 75.6 1223 188 300 0.509 74.9 1191 185 295 0.501 74.2 1159 182 291 0.494 73.4 1127 179 286 0.486 72.6 1095 176 282 0.478 71.8 1062 173 277 0.470 71.0 1031
192 334 0.580 81.5 1298 189 330 0.572 80.5 1248 186 325 0.563 79.5 1198 183 320 0.555 78.4 1148 180 315 0.546 77.3 1098 177 310 0.537 76.1 1046 174 304 0.528 75.2 1006
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 167 167 167 167 168 TAS kt 170 179 194 210 228 56000 MACH 0.259 0.276 0.303 0.335 0.371 N1 % 48.5 50.4 53.6 57.6 61.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1128 1072 1039 1009 989 IAS kt 164 164 164 164 165 TAS kt 167 176 190 206 224 54000 MACH 0.254 0.271 0.298 0.329 0.365 N1 % 47.7 49.7 52.5 56.7 60.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1100 1048 1010 975 956 IAS kt 160 161 161 161 162 TAS kt 164 173 187 202 220 52000 MACH 0.249 0.266 0.292 0.323 0.358 N1 % 46.8 48.8 51.4 55.6 59.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1071 1023 980 941 922 IAS kt 157 158 158 158 159 TAS kt 161 169 183 198 215 50000 MACH 0.244 0.261 0.287 0.317 0.351 N1 % 45.9 47.9 50.3 54.6 58.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1041 996 948 909 891 IAS kt 154 154 155 155 155 TAS kt 158 166 179 194 211 48000 MACH 0.239 0.255 0.281 0.310 0.344 N1 % 44.9 47.0 49.1 53.5 57.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1010 969 915 882 861 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
169 249 0.413 65.8 981 166 244 0.406 64.7 933 162 240 0.398 63.6 893 159 235 0.390 62.6 859 156 230 0.382 61.5 828
170 272 0.462 70.2 1000 166 267 0.453 69.5 967 163 262 0.445 68.7 931 160 257 0.436 67.8 893 157 252 0.428 66.8 853
171 299 0.519 74.5 974 167 294 0.509 73.8 942 164 288 0.500 72.9 910 161 283 0.490 72.1 878 157 277 0.480 71.3 845
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Page 4
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 84000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.1 60.7 64.2 68.8 73.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1657 1644 1603 1612 1644 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 82000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 57.6 60.1 63.5 68.0 72.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1636 1617 1574 1568 1610 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 80000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 57.2 59.6 62.8 67.3 72.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1616 1591 1545 1530 1576 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 78000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 56.8 59.0 62.1 66.8 71.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1595 1564 1516 1498 1542 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 76000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 56.4 58.3 61.5 66.2 71.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1575 1535 1491 1466 1508 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 74000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 55.9 57.8 60.9 65.6 70.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1554 1510 1468 1435 1474 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 72000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 55.5 57.3 60.4 65.1 70.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1533 1490 1446 1411 1440 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 76.8 1577 210 308 0.511 76.3 1547 210 308 0.511 75.9 1517 210 308 0.511 75.3 1487 210 308 0.511 74.7 1458 210 308 0.511 74.2 1430 210 308 0.511 73.6 1406
210 334 0.567 81.7 1641 210 334 0.567 81.0 1592 210 334 0.567 80.3 1544 210 334 0.567 79.5 1497 210 334 0.567 78.7 1452 210 334 0.567 78.0 1415 210 334 0.567 77.5 1389
212 366 0.635 87.9 1744 210 364 0.631 86.1 1653 210 364 0.631 85.5 1618 210 364 0.631 84.8 1583 210 364 0.631 84.1 1548 210 364 0.631 83.6 1516 210 364 0.631 83.0 1484
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 70000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 55.0 56.8 59.8 64.6 69.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1512 1470 1423 1388 1409 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 68000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 54.6 56.3 59.3 64.0 68.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1490 1449 1400 1364 1377 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 66000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 54.0 55.9 58.7 63.4 67.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1466 1429 1378 1341 1346 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 64000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 53.5 55.4 58.2 62.8 66.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1442 1409 1355 1318 1316 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 62000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 53.1 54.9 57.6 62.2 65.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1427 1388 1333 1299 1287 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 60000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 52.8 54.5 57.2 61.7 65.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1412 1368 1316 1282 1261 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 58000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 52.4 54.0 56.8 61.3 64.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1397 1347 1300 1264 1242 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 73.0 1383 210 308 0.511 72.4 1359 210 308 0.511 71.8 1336 210 308 0.511 71.2 1312 210 308 0.511 70.6 1289 210 308 0.511 70.0 1265 210 308 0.511 69.4 1242
210 334 0.567 77.1 1364 210 334 0.567 76.6 1338 210 334 0.567 76.1 1313 210 334 0.567 75.7 1287 210 334 0.567 75.2 1262 210 334 0.567 74.7 1237 210 334 0.567 74.1 1218
210 364 0.631 82.3 1444 210 364 0.631 81.6 1404 210 364 0.631 80.9 1365 210 364 0.631 80.1 1327 210 364 0.631 79.3 1289 210 364 0.631 78.5 1254 210 364 0.631 77.8 1228
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 56000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 52.1 53.5 56.4 60.8 64.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1382 1328 1285 1247 1224 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 54000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 51.8 53.3 56.0 60.3 63.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1367 1315 1269 1229 1206 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 52000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 51.4 53.0 55.7 59.8 63.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1352 1303 1253 1211 1188 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 50000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 51.1 52.7 55.3 59.3 62.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1337 1291 1237 1196 1174 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 48000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 50.8 52.4 54.9 59.0 62.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1323 1278 1221 1184 1161 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 68.7 1218 210 308 0.511 68.1 1195 210 308 0.511 67.5 1169 210 308 0.511 66.7 1142 210 308 0.511 66.2 1121
210 334 0.567 73.7 1200 210 334 0.567 73.2 1183 210 334 0.567 72.7 1165 210 334 0.567 72.3 1148 210 334 0.567 71.8 1130
210 364 0.631 77.3 1207 210 364 0.631 76.8 1186 210 364 0.631 76.3 1166 210 364 0.631 75.8 1145 210 364 0.631 75.3 1124
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 220 220 221 222 223 TAS kt 225 237 256 277 301 84000 MACH 0.341 0.364 0.400 0.442 0.490 N1 % 64.0 66.9 70.8 75.5 79.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2053 2027 1999 2041 2074 IAS kt 217 218 218 219 220 TAS kt 222 234 252 274 297 82000 MACH 0.337 0.360 0.396 0.437 0.484 N1 % 63.5 66.3 70.3 74.7 79.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2010 1978 1948 1980 2027 IAS kt 214 215 216 216 218 TAS kt 219 231 249 270 294 80000 MACH 0.333 0.355 0.391 0.431 0.478 N1 % 62.9 65.7 69.6 73.9 78.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1967 1929 1901 1923 1981 IAS kt 212 212 213 214 215 TAS kt 216 228 246 267 290 78000 MACH 0.329 0.351 0.386 0.426 0.472 N1 % 62.3 65.1 68.9 73.1 77.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1922 1882 1856 1872 1933 IAS kt 210 210 210 211 212 TAS kt 215 226 243 263 286 76000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.420 0.466 N1 % 61.8 64.4 68.2 72.3 77.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1885 1839 1815 1822 1885 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 74000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 61.5 64.0 67.8 71.7 76.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1860 1816 1794 1788 1841 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 72000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 61.1 63.7 67.4 71.4 76.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1835 1798 1773 1765 1811 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
225 328 0.545 83.5 2047 222 324 0.538 82.8 1997 219 320 0.532 82.2 1948 216 316 0.525 81.5 1899 213 312 0.518 80.8 1851 210 308 0.512 80.1 1804 210 308 0.511 79.7 1777
221 350 0.595 88.0 2057 218 346 0.587 86.7 1980 215 342 0.580 85.4 1902 212 337 0.572 84.4 1834 210 334 0.567 83.9 1790
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 70000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 60.8 63.4 67.1 71.0 75.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1811 1781 1752 1743 1780 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 68000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 60.4 63.0 66.7 70.6 75.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1787 1763 1731 1721 1749 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 66000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 60.1 62.7 66.3 70.2 74.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1763 1745 1710 1697 1717 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 64000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.7 62.3 66.0 69.8 74.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1739 1727 1689 1674 1685 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 62000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.5 62.0 65.6 69.5 73.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1725 1710 1669 1655 1653 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 60000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.2 61.6 65.3 69.2 73.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1712 1692 1654 1637 1625 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 58000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.0 61.3 65.1 68.9 72.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1700 1674 1639 1618 1606 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 79.4 1753 210 308 0.511 79.0 1728 210 308 0.511 78.6 1704 210 308 0.511 78.3 1679 210 308 0.511 77.9 1654 210 308 0.511 77.5 1630 210 308 0.511 77.2 1605
210 334 0.567 83.5 1763 210 334 0.567 83.1 1736 210 334 0.567 82.7 1708 210 334 0.567 82.3 1681 210 334 0.567 81.9 1653 210 334 0.567 81.5 1626 210 334 0.567 81.1 1604
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 56000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.7 61.0 64.8 68.5 72.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1687 1657 1624 1600 1586 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 54000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.4 60.7 64.4 68.2 72.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1674 1646 1608 1581 1567 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 52000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.2 60.5 64.0 67.9 71.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1661 1635 1592 1562 1547 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 50000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 57.9 60.3 63.6 67.6 71.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1649 1623 1576 1546 1532 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 48000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 57.6 60.0 63.2 67.4 71.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1636 1612 1560 1533 1517 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 76.8 1581 210 308 0.511 76.5 1556 210 308 0.511 76.1 1529 210 308 0.511 75.6 1500 210 308 0.511 75.2 1479
210 334 0.567 80.8 1584 210 334 0.567 80.5 1564 210 334 0.567 80.3 1544 210 334 0.567 80.0 1524 210 334 0.567 79.6 1505
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING
!EMBRAER 175 Models
The holding tables show indicated and true airspeed, Mach number, N1, fuel flow for various weights, altitudes, anti-ice on (with and without ice accretion) and off condition. Data are presented in ISA condition for all engines operating configuration.
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Airspeed A/I OFF....................................................... Minimum Fuel Consumption or 1.27 VS, whichever is higher. Airspeed A/I ON........................................................ Minimum Fuel Consumption or 210 KIAS , whichever is higher. Anti Ice...................................................................... OFF; ON and; ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION). CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 300 ft/min
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 205 206 206 207 208 TAS kt 210 221 239 259 281 85000 MACH 0.319 0.340 0.374 0.413 0.457 N1 % 57.8 60.4 64.4 68.9 73.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1579 1549 1509 1532 1566 IAS kt 203 203 204 204 205 TAS kt 207 218 236 255 278 83000 MACH 0.315 0.336 0.369 0.408 0.452 N1 % 57.3 59.8 63.8 68.0 73.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1549 1515 1475 1480 1530 IAS kt 200 201 201 202 203 TAS kt 205 216 233 252 274 81000 MACH 0.311 0.332 0.365 0.403 0.446 N1 % 56.8 59.2 63.1 67.1 72.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1518 1480 1439 1427 1491 IAS kt 198 198 199 199 200 TAS kt 202 213 230 249 271 79000 MACH 0.307 0.328 0.360 0.398 0.441 N1 % 56.3 58.5 62.4 66.4 71.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1487 1444 1403 1388 1451 IAS kt 195 196 196 197 198 TAS kt 200 210 227 246 267 77000 MACH 0.303 0.324 0.356 0.393 0.435 N1 % 55.8 57.9 61.7 65.8 71.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1455 1408 1367 1351 1409 IAS kt 193 193 194 194 195 TAS kt 197 208 224 243 264 75000 MACH 0.299 0.319 0.351 0.388 0.430 N1 % 55.2 57.2 61.2 65.1 70.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1422 1370 1336 1315 1365 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
209 306 0.509 76.9 1510 207 303 0.503 76.4 1475 204 299 0.497 75.9 1440 201 295 0.491 75.3 1405 199 292 0.484 74.7 1371 196 288 0.478 74.1 1336
211 335 0.569 82.0 1585 208 331 0.562 81.2 1532 206 327 0.555 80.5 1477 203 323 0.549 79.6 1423 200 319 0.542 78.6 1371 197 315 0.534 77.6 1318
213 368 0.639 88.8 1721 210 364 0.632 86.9 1616 208 360 0.624 85.8 1551 205 355 0.616 85.2 1512 202 351 0.608 84.5 1472 199 346 0.600 83.8 1429
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 190 190 191 192 192 TAS kt 194 205 221 240 260 73000 MACH 0.295 0.315 0.346 0.382 0.424 N1 % 54.7 56.6 60.6 64.4 69.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1389 1339 1304 1283 1323 IAS kt 188 188 188 189 190 TAS kt 192 202 218 236 257 71000 MACH 0.291 0.311 0.342 0.377 0.418 N1 % 54.0 56.1 59.9 63.7 68.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1357 1309 1272 1252 1281 IAS kt 185 185 186 186 187 TAS kt 189 199 215 233 253 69000 MACH 0.287 0.306 0.337 0.372 0.412 N1 % 53.3 55.5 59.2 63.0 67.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1325 1279 1242 1221 1237 IAS kt 182 182 183 183 184 TAS kt 186 196 212 230 249 67000 MACH 0.283 0.302 0.332 0.366 0.406 N1 % 52.6 54.9 58.4 62.2 66.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1291 1249 1211 1190 1190 IAS kt 179 180 180 181 181 TAS kt 183 193 209 226 246 65000 MACH 0.279 0.297 0.327 0.361 0.400 N1 % 51.8 54.2 57.6 61.4 65.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1257 1219 1180 1157 1148 IAS kt 177 177 177 178 178 TAS kt 180 190 205 223 242 63000 MACH 0.274 0.293 0.322 0.355 0.394 N1 % 51.1 53.5 56.8 60.6 64.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1226 1189 1147 1124 1113 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
193 284 0.472 73.5 1305 191 280 0.465 72.8 1274 188 276 0.459 72.0 1242 185 272 0.452 71.2 1208 182 268 0.445 70.4 1173 179 264 0.438 69.6 1137
195 311 0.527 76.9 1283 192 306 0.520 76.2 1251 189 302 0.513 75.5 1220 186 298 0.505 74.8 1187 183 293 0.498 74.0 1155 180 289 0.490 73.3 1122
196 341 0.592 83.1 1386 193 337 0.584 82.2 1338 191 332 0.576 81.3 1287 188 327 0.567 80.3 1236 185 322 0.559 79.2 1186 182 317 0.550 78.1 1135
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 13
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 174 174 174 175 175 TAS kt 178 187 202 219 238 61000 MACH 0.270 0.288 0.317 0.350 0.387 N1 % 50.5 52.7 56.0 59.9 63.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1201 1159 1116 1096 1079 IAS kt 171 171 171 172 173 TAS kt 175 184 199 215 234 59000 MACH 0.265 0.283 0.311 0.344 0.381 N1 % 49.9 51.9 55.3 59.1 62.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1176 1128 1090 1066 1047 IAS kt 168 168 169 169 170 TAS kt 172 181 195 212 230 57000 MACH 0.261 0.278 0.306 0.338 0.375 N1 % 49.2 51.1 54.4 58.2 61.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1150 1095 1062 1034 1015 IAS kt 165 165 166 166 166 TAS kt 169 178 192 208 226 55000 MACH 0.256 0.273 0.301 0.332 0.368 N1 % 48.4 50.3 53.4 57.3 61.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1122 1067 1033 1001 982 IAS kt 162 162 162 163 163 TAS kt 166 174 188 204 222 53000 MACH 0.252 0.268 0.295 0.326 0.361 N1 % 47.5 49.5 52.3 56.4 60.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1094 1043 1003 967 947 IAS kt 159 159 159 160 160 TAS kt 162 171 185 200 218 51000 MACH 0.247 0.263 0.290 0.320 0.354 N1 % 46.6 48.7 51.1 55.3 59.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1064 1017 971 931 914 IAS kt 156 156 156 157 157 TAS kt 159 168 181 196 213 49000 MACH 0.242 0.258 0.284 0.313 0.347 N1 % 45.6 47.7 49.9 54.4 58.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1033 990 939 903 884 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
176 260 0.431 68.6 1098 173 255 0.424 67.6 1057 170 251 0.417 66.6 1013 167 246 0.409 65.5 967 164 242 0.402 64.3 919 161 237 0.394 63.4 884 158 233 0.386 62.3 850
177 284 0.482 72.5 1089 174 279 0.474 71.6 1057 171 275 0.466 70.8 1026 168 270 0.458 70.1 993 165 265 0.449 69.3 958 162 260 0.441 68.5 921 158 255 0.432 67.6 882
179 312 0.541 77.0 1084 175 307 0.533 75.8 1033 172 302 0.523 75.1 1001 169 296 0.514 74.4 968 166 291 0.505 73.6 935 163 285 0.495 72.8 902 159 280 0.485 71.9 870
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 85000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.5 61.2 65.0 69.4 74.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1679 1669 1632 1649 1677 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 83000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.1 60.7 64.2 68.7 73.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1659 1644 1603 1606 1643 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 81000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 57.7 60.1 63.5 67.9 72.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1638 1618 1574 1562 1609 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 79000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 57.2 59.6 62.8 67.3 72.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1618 1591 1545 1530 1575 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 77000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 56.8 59.0 62.1 66.8 71.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1597 1564 1516 1497 1541 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 75000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 56.4 58.3 61.6 66.2 71.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1577 1536 1494 1465 1507 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 77.2 1608 210 308 0.511 76.8 1578 210 308 0.511 76.3 1548 210 308 0.511 75.9 1518 210 308 0.511 75.4 1488 210 308 0.511 74.8 1459
211 335 0.569 82.3 1686 210 334 0.567 81.6 1635 210 334 0.567 80.9 1587 210 334 0.567 80.2 1538 210 334 0.567 79.4 1492 210 334 0.567 78.6 1447
210 364 0.632 87.4 1718 210 364 0.631 86.2 1656 210 364 0.631 85.5 1621 210 364 0.631 84.9 1586 210 364 0.631 84.2 1551
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 15
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 73000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 56.0 57.8 61.0 65.7 70.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1556 1514 1471 1438 1473 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 71000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 55.5 57.4 60.5 65.2 70.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1535 1494 1448 1414 1439 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 69000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 55.1 56.9 59.9 64.6 69.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1514 1473 1426 1391 1408 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 67000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 54.6 56.4 59.3 64.1 68.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1492 1453 1403 1367 1376 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 65000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 54.1 56.0 58.8 63.5 67.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1468 1433 1381 1344 1346 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 63000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 53.6 55.5 58.2 62.9 66.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1448 1412 1358 1322 1316 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 74.2 1433 210 308 0.511 73.7 1409 210 308 0.511 73.1 1386 210 308 0.511 72.5 1362 210 308 0.511 71.9 1339 210 308 0.511 71.3 1315
210 334 0.567 78.0 1418 210 334 0.567 77.6 1393 210 334 0.567 77.1 1367 210 334 0.567 76.7 1342 210 334 0.567 76.2 1316 210 334 0.567 75.7 1290
210 364 0.631 83.6 1518 210 364 0.631 83.0 1482 210 364 0.631 82.3 1442 210 364 0.631 81.6 1403 210 364 0.631 80.9 1363 210 364 0.631 80.1 1325
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 61000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 53.3 55.0 57.7 62.4 65.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1433 1392 1338 1305 1287 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 59000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 52.9 54.6 57.4 61.9 65.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1418 1371 1322 1287 1266 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 57000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 52.6 54.1 57.0 61.4 64.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1403 1351 1306 1269 1248 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 55000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 52.2 53.7 56.6 60.9 64.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1388 1335 1290 1252 1230 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 53000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 51.9 53.4 56.2 60.4 63.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1373 1322 1274 1234 1211 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 51000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 51.6 53.1 55.8 59.9 63.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1358 1310 1259 1216 1195 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 49000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 51.2 52.9 55.4 59.6 63.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1343 1298 1243 1204 1181 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 70.7 1292 210 308 0.511 70.0 1268 210 308 0.511 69.4 1245 210 308 0.511 68.8 1221 210 308 0.511 68.2 1197 210 308 0.511 67.5 1170 210 308 0.511 66.8 1143
210 334 0.567 75.3 1265 210 334 0.567 74.8 1241 210 334 0.567 74.3 1224 210 334 0.567 73.8 1206 210 334 0.567 73.4 1188 210 334 0.567 72.9 1171 210 334 0.567 72.4 1153
210 364 0.631 79.3 1288 210 364 0.631 78.5 1253 210 364 0.631 78.0 1232 210 364 0.631 77.4 1212 210 364 0.631 76.9 1191 210 364 0.631 76.4 1170 210 364 0.631 75.9 1150
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 17
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 221 222 222 223 224 TAS kt 226 238 257 279 303 85000 MACH 0.343 0.366 0.403 0.445 0.493 N1 % 64.5 67.4 71.3 76.0 80.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2091 2068 2043 2091 2117 IAS kt 218 219 220 221 222 TAS kt 223 235 254 275 299 83000 MACH 0.339 0.362 0.398 0.439 0.487 N1 % 63.9 66.8 70.8 75.3 79.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2048 2019 1991 2028 2067 IAS kt 216 216 217 218 219 TAS kt 220 232 251 272 295 81000 MACH 0.335 0.357 0.393 0.434 0.481 N1 % 63.4 66.2 70.2 74.5 79.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2004 1970 1940 1966 2020 IAS kt 213 214 214 215 216 TAS kt 218 229 248 268 292 79000 MACH 0.331 0.353 0.388 0.429 0.475 N1 % 62.8 65.6 69.5 73.7 78.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1960 1920 1893 1913 1973 IAS kt 210 211 211 212 213 TAS kt 215 227 245 265 288 77000 MACH 0.327 0.348 0.383 0.423 0.469 N1 % 62.2 64.9 68.7 72.9 77.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1915 1873 1848 1861 1924 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 75000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.463 N1 % 61.8 64.4 68.2 72.2 77.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1887 1840 1817 1815 1875 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
226 330 0.548 84.1 2091 223 326 0.542 83.4 2040 220 322 0.535 82.8 1990 218 318 0.529 82.1 1941 215 314 0.522 81.4 1892 212 310 0.515 80.7 1843
219 348 0.591 87.8 2040 216 344 0.583 86.5 1962 213 339 0.576 85.1 1882
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Page 18
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 73000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 61.5 64.1 67.8 71.8 76.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1862 1819 1796 1790 1841 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 71000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 61.2 63.8 67.5 71.4 76.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1837 1802 1776 1768 1810 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 69000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 60.8 63.4 67.1 71.0 75.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1813 1784 1755 1746 1779 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 67000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 60.5 63.1 66.7 70.7 75.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1789 1766 1734 1723 1748 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 65000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 60.1 62.7 66.4 70.3 74.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1765 1748 1713 1700 1717 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 63000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.8 62.4 66.0 69.9 74.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1745 1730 1692 1678 1685 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 80.1 1805 210 308 0.511 79.8 1781 210 308 0.511 79.4 1756 210 308 0.511 79.0 1731 210 308 0.511 78.7 1707 210 308 0.511 78.3 1682
210 335 0.568 84.4 1825 210 334 0.567 83.9 1794 210 334 0.567 83.5 1766 210 334 0.567 83.1 1739 210 334 0.567 82.7 1712 210 334 0.567 82.3 1684
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 19
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ALL ENGINES OPERATING ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 61000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.6 62.0 65.7 69.6 73.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1730 1713 1673 1660 1653 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 59000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.3 61.7 65.4 69.3 73.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1717 1695 1659 1642 1631 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 57000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 59.1 61.3 65.2 69.0 72.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1705 1677 1644 1624 1611 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 55000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.8 61.1 64.9 68.6 72.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1692 1663 1629 1605 1592 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 53000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.5 60.9 64.5 68.3 72.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1679 1652 1613 1586 1572 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 51000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.3 60.7 64.1 68.0 72.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1666 1641 1598 1567 1554 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 49000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 58.0 60.4 63.7 67.7 71.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1654 1630 1582 1554 1540 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 78.0 1658 210 308 0.511 77.6 1633 210 308 0.511 77.2 1608 210 308 0.511 76.9 1584 210 308 0.511 76.5 1559 210 308 0.511 76.1 1530 210 308 0.511 75.6 1501
210 334 0.567 81.9 1657 210 334 0.567 81.5 1631 210 334 0.567 81.2 1611 210 334 0.567 80.9 1591 210 334 0.567 80.6 1571 210 334 0.567 80.3 1550 210 334 0.567 80.1 1530
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
AOM-1502-003
"
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Holding
Page 21
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
6-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Holding
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - LONG RANGE CRUISE !EMBRAER 170 Models
CRUISE TABLES The one engine inoperative long range cruise tables show N1, fuel flow, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, indicated Mach number, buffet margin and specific range. Data are presented for various weights and altitudes. Corrections for ISA deviation and Anti-ice are also presented. The associated conditions are:
AOM-1502-003
Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 100 ft/min
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 83.6 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3735 3698 IAS kt 257 254 84000 TAS kt 276 293 Ind. MACH 0.425 0.459 Buffet Marg G 2.03 1.96 SR NM/lb 0.074 0.079 N1 % 82.9 86.3 87.1 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3637 3603 3612 3617 IAS kt 255 251 251 251 82000 TAS kt 273 290 294 298 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.454 0.462 0.471 Buffet Marg G 2.04 1.97 1.96 1.95 SR NM/lb 0.075 0.08 0.081 0.082 N1 % 82.1 85.8 86.5 87.2 88 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3523 3515 3517 3515 3523 IAS kt 251 249 248 248 248 80000 TAS kt 269 288 291 295 299 Ind. MACH 0.414 0.451 0.458 0.465 0.474 Buffet Marg G 2.03 1.98 1.97 1.95 1.95 SR NM/lb 0.076 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.085 N1 % 81.3 85.2 85.8 86.5 87.3 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3420 3425 3421 3410 3425 3434 IAS kt 248 247 246 244 245 244 78000 TAS kt 266 285 288 291 296 300 Ind. MACH 0.409 0.447 0.453 0.459 0.468 0.477 Buffet Marg G 2.03 2 1.98 1.95 1.95 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.078 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 N1 % 80.5 84.5 85.2 85.9 86.7 87.3 88.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3316 3331 3325 3332 3334 3325 3355 IAS kt 244 244 243 243 242 241 241 76000 TAS kt 262 282 285 289 293 296 300 Ind. MACH 0.404 0.442 0.448 0.456 0.464 0.471 0.479 Buffet Marg G 2.03 2.01 1.99 1.98 1.97 1.95 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.079 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.089 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 7%.
-
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 79.8 83.7 84.5 85.3 86 86.6 87.4 88.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3221 3237 3231 3243 3240 3230 3235 3272 IAS kt 241 241 241 241 240 238 238 237 74000 TAS kt 259 278 282 287 290 293 297 300 Ind. MACH 0.399 0.436 0.444 0.452 0.459 0.465 0.474 0.482 Buffet Marg G 2.03 2.01 2.00 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.95 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.08 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.092 N1 % 79.1 83 83.8 84.6 85.3 86 86.7 87.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3139 3142 3142 3147 3145 3141 3144 3146 IAS kt 239 238 238 238 237 236 236 235 72000 TAS kt 256 275 279 283 286 290 293 297 Ind. MACH 0.394 0.43 0.438 0.447 0.454 0.461 0.469 0.476 Buffet Marg G 2.04 2.01 2.01 2.01 1.99 1.97 1.96 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.082 0.087 0.089 0.09 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 N1 % 78.3 82.2 83 83.7 84.5 85.4 86.1 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3054 3042 3045 3046 3050 3062 3055 3035 IAS kt 236 234 234 234 234 234 233 231 70000 TAS kt 253 271 275 279 283 288 291 293 Ind. MACH 0.389 0.424 0.432 0.44 0.449 0.457 0.464 0.469 Buffet Marg G 2.05 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.97 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.083 0.089 0.09 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 N1 % 77.5 81.4 82.2 82.9 83.7 84.7 85.3 86 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2968 2951 2954 2950 2952 2970 2963 2955 IAS kt 233 231 231 231 231 232 230 229 68000 TAS kt 250 267 271 275 279 284 287 290 Ind. MACH 0.384 0.419 0.426 0.434 0.443 0.452 0.458 0.465 Buffet Marg G 2.05 2.01 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.01 1.98 1.96 SR NM/lb 0.084 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 N1 % 76.8 80.7 81.5 82.1 82.9 83.7 84.6 85.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2885 2862 2864 2852 2859 2860 2871 2879 IAS kt 230 228 228 227 228 228 228 228 66000 TAS kt 247 264 268 271 275 280 284 288 Ind. MACH 0.38 0.414 0.421 0.427 0.436 0.445 0.453 0.462 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.03 2.02 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.99 SR NM/lb 0.086 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.1 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 7%.
88.7 3191 234 301 0.484 1.92 0.094 87.7 3062 231 297 0.477 1.93 0.097 86.8 2953 228 294 0.473 1.94 0.099 86.1 2865 226 291 0.467 1.96 0.101
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 76.1 79.9 80.7 81.4 82.1 82.9 83.7 84.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2801 2773 2772 2766 2769 2765 2772 2790 IAS kt 227 226 225 224 224 224 225 225 64000 TAS kt 244 261 264 267 272 275 280 285 Ind. MACH 0.375 0.409 0.416 0.422 0.43 0.438 0.447 0.457 Buffet Marg G 2.08 2.04 2.03 2.01 2.01 2 2 2.01 SR NM/lb 0.087 0.094 0.095 0.097 0.098 0.1 0.101 0.102 N1 % 75.2 78.8 79.8 80.6 81.4 82 82.8 83.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2708 2668 2680 2682 2680 2669 2672 2677 IAS kt 224 222 222 222 221 220 221 221 62000 TAS kt 240 257 261 264 268 271 275 280 Ind. MACH 0.37 0.402 0.41 0.417 0.424 0.431 0.44 0.448 Buffet Marg G 2.09 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.02 2 2 2 SR NM/lb 0.089 0.096 0.097 0.099 0.1 0.102 0.103 0.104 N1 % 74.2 77.9 78.8 79.8 80.5 81.2 81.9 82.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2609 2586 2580 2593 2591 2583 2580 2573 IAS kt 220 219 219 219 218 218 217 217 60000 TAS kt 236 253 257 261 264 267 271 275 Ind. MACH 0.364 0.396 0.404 0.412 0.419 0.425 0.433 0.44 Buffet Marg G 2.08 2.05 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.01 2 1.99 SR NM/lb 0.091 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.105 0.107 N1 % 73.1 77 77.8 78.6 79.6 80.5 81.1 81.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2504 2503 2493 2492 2500 2505 2494 2481 IAS kt 216 215 215 215 215 215 214 213 58000 TAS kt 232 249 253 257 261 265 267 270 Ind. MACH 0.357 0.391 0.397 0.405 0.413 0.421 0.427 0.433 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.01 1.99 SR NM/lb 0.093 0.1 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.109 N1 % 72.1 76.1 76.9 77.6 78.5 79.6 80.3 81 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2410 2419 2411 2401 2402 2415 2410 2400 IAS kt 212 212 212 212 212 212 211 210 56000 TAS kt 228 246 249 252 256 261 264 267 Ind. MACH 0.351 0.385 0.391 0.398 0.406 0.415 0.421 0.428 Buffet Marg G 2.08 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.05 2.03 2.01 SR NM/lb 0.095 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.111 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 7%.
85.3 2777 223 287 0.462 1.97 0.103 84.5 2689 221 284 0.457 1.99 0.106 83.5 2589 217 280 0.45 2 0.108 82.5 2485 213 275 0.442 1.99 0.111 81.7 2400 210 271 0.436 2 0.113
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 71.4 75.1 75.9 76.6 77.4 78.3 79.3 80.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2345 2329 2328 2320 2310 2314 2318 2320 IAS kt 210 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 54000 TAS kt 225 241 245 248 252 256 260 264 Ind. MACH 0.347 0.378 0.385 0.392 0.399 0.407 0.414 0.422 Buffet Marg G 2.11 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.05 2.04 2.03 SR NM/lb 0.096 0.104 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.112 0.114 N1 % 70.8 74 74.9 75.7 76.4 77.2 78.1 79.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2287 2236 2238 2237 2229 2222 2221 2226 IAS kt 208 205 205 205 204 204 204 204 52000 TAS kt 223 237 241 244 248 251 255 259 Ind. MACH 0.344 0.371 0.378 0.386 0.392 0.4 0.407 0.415 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.04 SR NM/lb 0.098 0.106 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.115 0.116 N1 % 70.1 72.9 73.8 74.6 75.4 76.1 77 77.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2224 2138 2145 2148 2144 2137 2126 2126 IAS kt 205 200 201 201 201 200 200 200 50000 TAS kt 221 232 236 240 243 247 250 254 Ind. MACH 0.34 0.364 0.371 0.378 0.385 0.392 0.399 0.407 Buffet Marg G 2.18 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.04 SR NM/lb 0.099 0.109 0.11 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.118 0.119 N1 % 69.2 71.8 72.7 73.5 74.3 75.1 75.9 76.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2159 2037 2048 2053 2056 2052 2042 2031 IAS kt 203 196 197 197 197 197 196 196 48000 TAS kt 218 227 231 235 239 242 245 249 Ind. MACH 0.335 0.356 0.363 0.371 0.378 0.385 0.392 0.399 Buffet Marg G 2.22 2.06 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 SR NM/lb 0.101 0.112 0.113 0.114 0.116 0.118 0.12 0.122 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 7%.
80.9 2313 207 267 0.429 2.02 0.115 79.9 2227 204 263 0.423 2.03 0.118 78.9 2138 200 258 0.416 2.04 0.121 77.7 2038 196 253 0.407 2.04 0.124
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 74000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 72000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 88.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3086 IAS kt 229 70000 TAS kt 299 Ind. MACH 0.483 Buffet Marg G 1.89 SR NM/lb 0.097 N1 % 87.7 89 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2959 2997 IAS kt 226 225 68000 TAS kt 295 298 Ind. MACH 0.477 0.484 Buffet Marg G 1.9 1.87 SR NM/lb 0.1 0.1 N1 % 86.7 87.8 89 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2847 2873 2905 IAS kt 224 222 221 66000 TAS kt 293 295 298 Ind. MACH 0.473 0.478 0.485 Buffet Marg G 1.92 1.89 1.86 SR NM/lb 0.103 0.103 0.103 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
-
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Page 6
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 85.9 86.9 87.7 89.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2764 2775 2766 2770 IAS kt 222 221 217 217 64000 TAS kt 290 294 293 297 Ind. MACH 0.469 0.476 0.477 0.486 Buffet Marg G 1.95 1.93 1.86 1.85 SR NM/lb 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.107 N1 % 85.3 86 86.6 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2694 2678 2651 2636 IAS kt 221 219 215 213 62000 TAS kt 289 291 290 293 Ind. MACH 0.466 0.471 0.472 0.479 Buffet Marg G 1.99 1.95 1.88 1.85 SR NM/lb 0.107 0.109 0.109 0.111 N1 % 84.5 85.1 85.8 86.8 87.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2607 2591 2578 2535 2529 IAS kt 218 216 215 212 208 60000 TAS kt 285 287 290 291 290 Ind. MACH 0.461 0.466 0.472 0.476 0.476 Buffet Marg G 2.01 1.97 1.94 1.89 1.82 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.115 0.115 N1 % 83.5 84.3 85.2 85.8 86.5 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2500 2510 2513 2448 2425 2461 IAS kt 214 214 214 212 207 205 58000 TAS kt 280 284 289 290 288 291 Ind. MACH 0.452 0.461 0.47 0.474 0.473 0.48 Buffet Marg G 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.94 1.85 1.83 SR NM/lb 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.119 0.119 0.118 N1 % 82.4 83.4 84.3 84.9 85.7 86.7 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2392 2412 2426 2365 2360 2363 2372 IAS kt 210 210 211 209 208 204 201 56000 TAS kt 275 280 285 287 290 290 290 Ind. MACH 0.443 0.454 0.464 0.469 0.476 0.478 0.48 Buffet Marg G 1.99 2.00 2.01 1.96 1.94 1.87 1.82 SR NM/lb 0.115 0.116 0.117 0.121 0.123 0.123 0.122 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
-
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 81.5 82.3 83.2 84.1 85 85.7 86.3 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2303 2308 2325 2292 2300 2285 2256 2307 IAS kt 206 207 207 207 207 204 199 199 54000 TAS kt 270 275 280 284 289 290 287 292 Ind. MACH 0.436 0.445 0.455 0.465 0.475 0.478 0.475 0.484 Buffet Marg G 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.00 2.00 1.95 1.84 1.83 SR NM/lb 0.117 0.119 0.12 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.127 0.126 N1 % 80.7 81.4 82.1 83.1 84 84.7 85.6 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2225 2223 2220 2197 2207 2200 2202 2193 IAS kt 203 203 203 203 204 202 201 197 52000 TAS kt 267 270 274 279 284 287 290 289 Ind. MACH 0.43 0.438 0.447 0.457 0.467 0.473 0.48 0.48 Buffet Marg G 2.02 2.01 2.00 2.01 2.01 1.98 1.95 1.86 SR NM/lb 0.12 0.122 0.124 0.127 0.129 0.131 0.132 0.132 N1 % 79.8 80.5 81.2 82 82.9 83.8 84.7 85.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2144 2137 2129 2096 2109 2121 2133 2098 IAS kt 201 200 199 199 200 200 201 196 50000 TAS kt 263 266 269 274 279 284 289 287 Ind. MACH 0.424 0.431 0.439 0.448 0.458 0.468 0.479 0.477 Buffet Marg G 2.04 2.02 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.02 1.92 SR NM/lb 0.123 0.124 0.127 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.136 0.137 N1 % 78.7 79.6 80.4 81.1 81.7 82.7 83.6 84.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2050 2057 2059 2016 2008 2026 2036 2037 IAS kt 197 197 197 196 195 196 196 196 48000 TAS kt 258 262 266 270 273 278 283 287 Ind. MACH 0.416 0.425 0.434 0.441 0.448 0.459 0.469 0.477 Buffet Marg G 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.03 2.01 2.02 2.02 2.00 SR NM/lb 0.126 0.127 0.129 0.134 0.136 0.137 0.139 0.141 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
87.8 2211 194 290 0.483 1.81 0.131 86.1 2088 191 286 0.477 1.84 0.137 85.2 2034 194 289 0.482 1.96 0.142
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Page 8
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 27000 FT TO 35000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 27000 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 54000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 52000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 88 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2141 IAS kt 191 50000 TAS kt 290 Ind. MACH 0.487 Buffet Marg G 1.83 SR NM/lb 0.136 N1 % 86.1 87.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2016 2040 IAS kt 188 186 48000 TAS kt 286 288 Ind. MACH 0.48 0.485 Buffet Marg G 1.85 1.81 SR NM/lb 0.142 0.141 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 0.8% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 5 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.5% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
-
AOM-1502-003
"
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - LONG RANGE CRUISE !EMBRAER 175 Models
CRUISE TABLES The one engine inoperative long range cruise tables show N1, fuel flow, indicated airspeed, true airspeed, indicated Mach number, buffet margin and specific range. Data are presented for various weights and altitudes. Corrections for ISA deviation and Anti-ice are also presented.
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Page 10
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 100 ft/min
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 84.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3807 IAS kt 257 85000 TAS kt 276 Ind. MACH 0.425 Buffet Marg G 2.01 SR NM/lb 0.073 N1 % 83.5 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3714 3682 IAS kt 255 251 83000 TAS kt 273 290 Ind. MACH 0.421 0.454 Buffet Marg G 2.01 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.074 0.079 N1 % 82.7 86.3 87.1 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3611 3588 3601 3606 IAS kt 252 249 249 248 81000 TAS kt 270 287 292 296 Ind. MACH 0.415 0.45 0.458 0.467 Buffet Marg G 2.01 1.95 1.95 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.075 0.08 0.081 0.082 N1 % 82 85.7 86.4 87.1 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3510 3497 3504 3500 3512 IAS kt 249 247 246 245 245 79000 TAS kt 267 285 289 292 296 Ind. MACH 0.411 0.446 0.454 0.461 0.47 Buffet Marg G 2.02 1.97 1.96 1.94 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.076 0.081 0.082 0.083 0.084 N1 % 81.2 85.1 85.8 86.4 87.2 88 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3400 3408 3406 3396 3412 3416 IAS kt 245 245 244 242 242 242 77000 TAS kt 263 283 286 288 293 297 Ind. MACH 0.405 0.443 0.449 0.455 0.464 0.473 Buffet Marg G 2.01 1.99 1.97 1.94 1.94 1.94 SR NM/lb 0.077 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 4 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
-
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 80.4 84.4 85.1 85.8 86.6 87.3 88.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3294 3320 3309 3316 3317 3315 3333 IAS kt 242 242 241 241 240 239 239 75000 TAS kt 260 279 283 286 290 293 298 Ind. MACH 0.4 0.438 0.444 0.452 0.459 0.467 0.475 Buffet Marg G 2.01 2 1.98 1.97 1.95 1.94 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.079 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.089 0.089 N1 % 79.7 83.6 84.4 85.2 85.9 86.5 87.4 88.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3207 3221 3218 3228 3224 3215 3224 3249 IAS kt 239 238 238 239 237 236 236 235 73000 TAS kt 257 276 280 284 287 290 294 298 Ind. MACH 0.395 0.432 0.44 0.448 0.454 0.461 0.47 0.478 Buffet Marg G 2.02 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.97 1.94 1.94 1.92 SR NM/lb 0.08 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.09 0.091 0.092 N1 % 79 82.9 83.7 84.4 85.2 85.9 86.7 87.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3123 3124 3128 3126 3127 3127 3133 3125 IAS kt 236 235 235 235 235 234 233 232 71000 TAS kt 254 272 276 280 284 287 291 294 Ind. MACH 0.39 0.426 0.434 0.442 0.449 0.457 0.465 0.472 Buffet Marg G 2.03 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.98 1.96 1.95 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.081 0.087 0.088 0.09 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 N1 % 78.2 82 82.9 83.6 84.4 85.3 86 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3037 3022 3029 3032 3030 3046 3038 3021 IAS kt 233 232 232 232 232 232 231 229 69000 TAS kt 250 268 272 276 280 285 288 290 Ind. MACH 0.385 0.419 0.428 0.436 0.444 0.453 0.459 0.465 Buffet Marg G 2.03 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.96 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.082 0.089 0.09 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 N1 % 77.4 81.3 82.1 82.8 83.6 84.5 85.2 85.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2954 2930 2936 2934 2936 2948 2943 2939 IAS kt 230 229 229 228 229 229 228 227 67000 TAS kt 247 264 268 272 277 281 284 288 Ind. MACH 0.381 0.414 0.422 0.43 0.438 0.448 0.454 0.461 Buffet Marg G 2.05 2 2 1.99 1.99 2 1.97 1.95 SR NM/lb 0.084 0.09 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.097 0.098 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
88.6 3164 232 298 0.479 1.91 0.094 87.5 3037 229 294 0.473 1.92 0.097 86.7 2940 226 291 0.468 1.94 0.099
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % 76.7 80.6 81.3 82 82.8 83.6 84.4 85.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2869 2843 2842 2836 2842 2844 2853 2861 IAS kt 228 226 226 225 225 225 225 225 65000 TAS kt 245 262 265 268 272 277 281 285 Ind. MACH 0.376 0.41 0.416 0.423 0.432 0.44 0.449 0.457 Buffet Marg G 2.06 2.02 2.01 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.98 SR NM/lb 0.085 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.099 0.1 N1 % 75.9 79.7 80.5 81.2 82 82.7 83.5 84.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2779 2751 2751 2745 2750 2747 2749 2767 IAS kt 225 223 223 222 222 222 222 222 63000 TAS kt 241 258 262 265 269 272 277 282 Ind. MACH 0.371 0.405 0.411 0.418 0.426 0.433 0.442 0.452 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.03 2.02 2 2 1.99 1.99 2 SR NM/lb 0.087 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.102 N1 % 75 78.7 79.6 80.5 81.2 81.9 82.6 83.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2685 2653 2655 2662 2662 2651 2654 2652 IAS kt 221 220 220 220 219 218 218 218 61000 TAS kt 238 254 258 262 265 268 272 276 Ind. MACH 0.366 0.398 0.405 0.413 0.42 0.427 0.435 0.443 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.03 2.03 2.02 2.01 1.99 1.99 1.98 SR NM/lb 0.089 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.1 0.101 0.103 0.104 N1 % 73.9 77.8 78.5 79.6 80.3 81.1 81.8 82.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2580 2570 2559 2569 2570 2564 2564 2558 IAS kt 217 216 216 217 216 215 215 215 59000 TAS kt 233 250 254 258 262 265 268 272 Ind. MACH 0.359 0.392 0.399 0.407 0.414 0.421 0.428 0.436 Buffet Marg G 2.06 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.02 2 2 1.98 SR NM/lb 0.09 0.097 0.099 0.1 0.102 0.103 0.105 0.106 N1 % 72.8 76.8 77.6 78.4 79.4 80.3 81 81.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2477 2486 2477 2465 2478 2484 2476 2463 IAS kt 213 213 213 213 213 213 212 211 57000 TAS kt 229 247 250 254 258 262 265 267 Ind. MACH 0.352 0.386 0.393 0.4 0.408 0.416 0.423 0.429 Buffet Marg G 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.01 1.98 SR NM/lb 0.092 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.107 0.109 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 4 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
86 2851 224 288 0.463 1.95 0.101 85.1 2759 221 285 0.458 1.97 0.103 84.3 2669 218 281 0.453 1.98 0.105 83.3 2565 215 277 0.445 1.99 0.108 82.4 2467 211 272 0.437 1.98 0.11
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 13
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 5000 FT TO 17000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
N1 % 72 75.9 76.7 77.4 78.2 79.3 80.1 80.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2394 2400 2395 2384 2376 2390 2388 2381 IAS kt 210 210 210 209 209 210 209 208 55000 TAS kt 226 243 246 250 253 258 261 264 Ind. MACH 0.347 0.38 0.387 0.394 0.401 0.41 0.417 0.423 Buffet Marg G 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.03 2.04 2.02 2.01 SR NM/lb 0.094 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.111 N1 % 71.3 74.8 75.7 76.4 77.2 78 79 80 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2332 2304 2308 2301 2294 2285 2294 2299 IAS kt 208 206 206 206 206 205 205 205 53000 TAS kt 223 238 242 246 249 253 257 261 Ind. MACH 0.343 0.373 0.381 0.388 0.395 0.402 0.41 0.418 Buffet Marg G 2.1 2.05 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 SR NM/lb 0.096 0.103 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.112 0.113 N1 % 70.7 73.7 74.6 75.4 76.2 77 77.8 78.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2273 2210 2214 2216 2209 2202 2192 2202 IAS kt 206 202 202 202 202 202 201 202 51000 TAS kt 221 234 238 241 245 248 252 256 Ind. MACH 0.34 0.367 0.374 0.381 0.388 0.395 0.402 0.41 Buffet Marg G 2.15 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.03 2.03 SR NM/lb 0.097 0.106 0.107 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.115 0.116 N1 % 69.9 72.6 73.5 74.3 75.1 75.9 76.7 77.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2209 2109 2119 2123 2122 2116 2106 2097 IAS kt 203 198 198 198 198 198 198 197 49000 TAS kt 219 229 233 237 240 244 247 251 Ind. MACH 0.336 0.359 0.366 0.374 0.381 0.388 0.394 0.402 Buffet Marg G 2.18 2.05 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.03 SR NM/lb 0.099 0.109 0.11 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.117 0.119 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 4 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
81.5 2380 208 268 0.431 2 0.113 80.7 2293 205 264 0.425 2.01 0.115 79.7 2206 202 260 0.418 2.03 0.118 78.6 2113 198 255 0.411 2.04 0.121
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
AOM-1502-003
N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 75000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 73000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng IAS kt 71000 TAS kt Ind. MACH Buffet Marg G SR NM/lb N1 % 88.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3058 IAS kt 227 69000 TAS kt 296 Ind. MACH 0.479 Buffet Marg G 1.88 SR NM/lb 0.097 N1 % 87.5 88.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2932 2968 IAS kt 224 223 67000 TAS kt 293 296 Ind. MACH 0.473 0.48 Buffet Marg G 1.89 1.87 SR NM/lb 0.1 0.1 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 3% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 7 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
-
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 15
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 86.6 87.6 88.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2831 2842 2869 IAS kt 222 220 218 65000 TAS kt 290 292 295 Ind. MACH 0.469 0.474 0.479 Buffet Marg G 1.92 1.88 1.85 SR NM/lb 0.102 0.103 0.103 N1 % 85.9 86.7 87.4 88.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2751 2755 2733 2723 IAS kt 220 219 215 214 63000 TAS kt 288 292 290 293 Ind. MACH 0.465 0.473 0.472 0.479 Buffet Marg G 1.94 1.93 1.85 1.82 SR NM/lb 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.108 N1 % 85.2 85.8 86.5 87.6 89 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2677 2660 2648 2606 2643 IAS kt 219 217 215 211 210 61000 TAS kt 286 288 290 290 293 Ind. MACH 0.462 0.466 0.472 0.474 0.481 Buffet Marg G 1.98 1.94 1.91 1.84 1.82 SR NM/lb 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.111 0.111 N1 % 84.3 85 85.7 86.5 87.3 89.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2582 2571 2564 2508 2496 2562 IAS kt 215 214 213 210 206 206 59000 TAS kt 282 284 288 289 287 293 Ind. MACH 0.455 0.461 0.468 0.472 0.472 0.482 Buffet Marg G 1.99 1.96 1.94 1.89 1.81 1.81 SR NM/lb 0.109 0.111 0.112 0.115 0.115 0.114 N1 % 83.2 84.2 85.1 85.7 86.2 87.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2475 2490 2499 2431 2403 2434 IAS kt 211 212 212 209 205 204 57000 TAS kt 277 282 286 287 287 289 Ind. MACH 0.447 0.457 0.466 0.47 0.47 0.476 Buffet Marg G 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.94 1.86 1.83 SR NM/lb 0.112 0.113 0.115 0.118 0.119 0.119 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 4 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
LONG RANGE CRUISE - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES ALTITUDE 18000 FT TO 26000 FT CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN/ISA CONDITION
WEIGHT (lb)
ALTITUDE (ft) 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000
N1 % 82.2 83.1 84.1 84.8 85.6 86.4 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2376 2388 2402 2350 2346 2335 2327 IAS kt 208 208 208 207 206 203 198 55000 TAS kt 272 277 282 284 288 288 286 Ind. MACH 0.439 0.449 0.458 0.465 0.472 0.474 0.474 Buffet Marg G 1.99 1.99 2 1.97 1.95 1.88 1.8 SR NM/lb 0.114 0.116 0.117 0.121 0.123 0.123 0.123 N1 % 81.3 82.1 83 83.9 84.8 85.4 86.1 87.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2284 2290 2301 2273 2282 2257 2233 2261 IAS kt 204 204 205 205 205 202 198 196 53000 TAS kt 267 272 277 282 287 287 286 287 Ind. MACH 0.431 0.441 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.473 0.473 0.478 Buffet Marg G 1.99 2 2 2 2 1.94 1.86 1.81 SR NM/lb 0.117 0.119 0.12 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.128 0.127 N1 % 80.5 81.3 81.9 82.8 83.7 84.6 85.4 86.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2207 2206 2200 2173 2186 2183 2185 2161 IAS kt 201 201 201 201 201 200 200 195 51000 TAS kt 264 268 271 276 281 285 289 286 Ind. MACH 0.426 0.434 0.442 0.451 0.462 0.469 0.478 0.475 Buffet Marg G 2.02 2.01 2 2 2 1.98 1.97 1.86 SR NM/lb 0.12 0.121 0.123 0.127 0.129 0.13 0.132 0.132 N1 % 79.6 80.3 81 81.8 82.4 83.6 84.5 85 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2122 2118 2111 2075 2068 2099 2111 2075 IAS kt 198 198 197 197 196 198 198 194 49000 TAS kt 260 263 267 271 274 281 286 285 Ind. MACH 0.42 0.427 0.434 0.443 0.449 0.463 0.473 0.474 Buffet Marg G 2.04 2.02 2.01 2 1.98 2.01 2.01 1.93 SR NM/lb 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.135 0.137 INCREASE/DECREASE N1% BY 1% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE FUEL FLOW BY 2% PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. INCREASE/DECREASE TAS BY 4 KT PER 5ºC ABOVE/BELOW ISA CONDITIONS. FOR ALTITUDES BELOW • INCREASE N1% BY 0.4% AND FUEL FLOW BY 7%. 31000 FT AND ANTI-ICE ON • DECREASE SR% BY 8%.
87 2144 190 283 0.473 1.77 0.132 85.9 2074 191 285 0.476 1.87 0.138
AOM-1502-003
"
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 17
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - DRIFTDOWN !EMBRAER 170 Models
In the event of an engine failure during cruise it will generally be necessary to reduce speed and descent to a lower altitude. Immediately after engine failure set maximum continuous N1 and allow the airplane to decelerate from the cruise speed to the driftdown speed shown in the driftdown table. When this speed is achieved, start the descend profile. The airplane should level off at the gross altitude and weight shown in the driftdown table.
NET LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE Federal regulations require terrain clearance flight planning based on net performance which is the gross (or real) gradient performance degraded by 1.1%. To estimate the net level off pressure altitude, enter with the gross weight, proceed to the ISA deviation and find the value within bracket. This is the net level off pressure altitude. The net level off pressure altitude must clear all en-route obstacles by at least 1000 ft. In case the obstacles heights are close to the values published in the tables below, a detailed driftdown analysis must be accomplished.
NOTE: – For initial flight levels above 30000 ft the Net and Gross Level Off altitudes are conservative. – Fixed driftdown speeds are obtained at AEO altitude capability for the respective start driftdown weight published.
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Drag Index................................................................. Zero Initial Flight Level for level off calculation................. 30000 ft Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-Ice...................................................................... Anti-ice OFF without Ice Accretion or Engine and Wing Anti-ice ON with Ice Accretion
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DRIFTDOWN TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5/8E5A1 WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION WEIGHT (lb) START DRIFTDOWN
LEVEL OFF
82000
78600
225
78000
74900
219
74000
71300
213
70000
67600
207
66000
64000
200
62000
60200
197
58000
56500
186
54000
AOM-1502-003
FIXED DRIFTDOWN SPEED (KIAS)
52900
175
GROSS LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft (NET LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft) ISA +10°C & BELOW
ISA +15°C
ISA +20°C
18500
17800
16300
(12600)
(10900)
(8200)
19700
19200
17800
(14300)
(13900)
(11100)
21100
20700
19700
(16600)
(15900)
(14400)
22600
22300
21500
(18400)
(17800)
(16400)
24100
23900
23200
(20000)
(19600)
(18600)
25500
25300
24700
(21500)
(21200)
(20300)
27400
27300
26700
(23400)
(23200)
(22600)
29100
29000
28500
(25300)
(25200)
(24700)
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 19
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DRIFTDOWN TABLES EMBRAER 170 – CF34-8E5/8E5A1 WITH ICE ACCRETION
WEIGHT (lb)
FIXED DRIFTDOWN SPEED (KIAS)
START DRIFTDOWN
LEVEL OFF
82000
78500
227
78000
74900
221
74000
71300
216
70000
67600
210
66000
63800
204
62000
60100
198
58000
56300
191
54000
52600
184
GROSS LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft (NET LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft) ISA -8°C & BELOW
ISA
ISA +10°C
16800
16600
14400
(10800)
(10300)
(7500)
18200
18100
16000
(12800)
(12700)
(8700)
19600
19500
17700
(14700)
(14600)
(11800)
21000
20900
19300
(16900)
(16700)
(14600)
22400
22300
20900
(18600)
(18500)
(16600)
23900
23900
22500
(20200)
(20100)
(18500)
25600
25500
24100
(21800)
(21800)
(20400)
27200
26800
25800
(23600)
(23600)
(22300)
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - DRIFTDOWN !EMBRAER 175 Models
In the event of an engine failure during cruise it will generally be necessary to reduce speed and descent to a lower altitude. Immediately after engine failure set maximum continuous N1 and allow the airplane to decelerate from the cruise speed to the driftdown speed shown in the driftdown table. When this speed is achieved, start the descend profile. The airplane should level off at the gross altitude and weight shown in the driftdown table.
NET LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE Federal regulations require terrain clearance flight planning based on net performance which is the gross (or real) gradient performance degraded by 1.1%. To estimate the net level off pressure altitude, enter with the gross weight, proceed to the ISA deviation and find the value within bracket. This is the net level off pressure altitude. The net level off pressure altitude must clear all en-route obstacles by at least 1000 ft. In case the obstacles heights are close to the values published in the tables below, a detailed driftdown analysis must be accomplished.
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Drag Index................................................................. Zero Initial Flight Level for level off calculation................. 30000 ft Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN Anti-Ice...................................................................... Anti-ice OFF without Ice Accretion or Engine and Wing Anti-ice ON with Ice Accretion NOTE: – For initial flight levels above 30000 ft the Net and Gross Level Off altitudes are conservative. – Fixed driftdown speeds are obtained at AEO altitude capability for the respective start driftdown weight published.
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 21
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DRIFTDOWN TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5/8E5A1 WITHOUT ICE ACCRETION FIXED DRIFTDOWN SPEED (KIAS)
START DRIFTDOWN
LEVEL OFF
85000
81400
228
81000
77700
223
77000
74000
217
73000
70400
211
69000
66700
204
65000
63000
202
61000
59200
194
57000
55600
183
GROSS LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft (NET LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft) ISA +10°C & BELOW
ISA +15°C
ISA +20°C
17100
16200
14700
(10300)
(8400)
(6400)
18500
17800
16400
(12700)
(11200)
(8400)
19800
19400
18000
(14500)
(14100)
(11700)
21200
20900
19900
(16800)
(16100)
(14600)
22700
22400
21800
(18600)
(18100)
(16700)
24100
23800
23100
(20000)
(19600)
(18500)
25700
25500
25000
(21700)
(21400)
(20700)
27600
27500
26900
(23600)
(23500)
(22900)
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DRIFTDOWN TABLES EMBRAER 175 – CF34-8E5/8E5A1 WITH ICE ACCRETION WEIGHT (lb)
FIXED DRIFTDOWN SPEED (KIAS)
START DRIFTDOWN
LEVEL OFF
85000
80200
231
81000
77600
225
77000
74000
220
73000
70400
214
69000
66600
208
65000
62800
203
61000
59100
196
57000
55400
189
GROSS LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft (NET LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE - ft) ISA -8°C & BELOW
ISA
ISA +10°C
14900
14800
11800
(8300)
(8000)
(7300)
16800
16600
14400
(11000)
(10400)
(7500)
18300
18100
16100
(13000)
(12900)
(8900)
19700
19600
17800
(14900)
(14800)
(12200)
21100
21000
19400
(17100)
(16900)
(14800)
22500
22400
21000
(18800)
(18600)
(16800)
24000
24000
22700
(20300)
(20300)
(18700)
25700
25700
24300
(22000)
(22000)
(20600)
AOM-1502-003
"
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 23
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY !EMBRAER 170 Models
The table below permits quick determination of the altitude capability, based on the initial cruise weight. The table data are presented for various ISA conditions, one engine inoperative and Long Range Cruise schedule.
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The established associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gears......................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 100 ft/min
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE EMBRAER 170, ALL ENGINE TYPES, LONG RANGE CRUISE Weight (lb) 82000 80000 78000 76000 74000 72000 70000 68000 66000 64000 62000 60000 58000 56000 54000 52000 50000 48000
-10 120 130 150 160 170 180 180 190 200 210 220 220 230 240 250 260 270 280
-5 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 220 230 240 250 260 270 280
0 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280
5 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280
ISA + 10 120 130 140 160 170 170 180 190 200 210 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280
ºC 15 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 250 270 280
20 130 150 150 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270
25 130 150 160 170 180 190 210 210 230 240 250 260
30 140 150 160 170 190 200 210 220 230 240
35 120 140 150 170 180 190 200 210 220
AOM-1502-003
"
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 25
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - ALTITUDE CAPABILITY !EMBRAER 175 Models
The table below permits quick determination of the altitude capability, based on the initial cruise weight. The table data are presented for various ISA conditions, one engine inoperative and Long Range Cruise schedule.
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The established associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gears......................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 100 ft/min
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CRUISE ALTITUDE CAPABILITY ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE EMBRAER 175, ALL ENGINE TYPES, LONG RANGE CRUISE Weight (lb) 82000 80000 78000 76000 74000 72000 70000 68000 66000 64000 62000 60000 58000 56000 54000 52000 50000
-10 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270
-5 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270
0 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270
5 110 130 130 150 160 170 180 190 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270
ISA + 10 110 130 130 150 160 170 180 190 200 200 210 220 230 240 250 250 270
ºC 15 110 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 230 240 250 270
20 120 140 150 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260
25 120 140 150 170 180 190 200 210 230 240 250
30 130 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 230
35 140 150 160 180 190 200 210
AOM-1502-003
"
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 27
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - HOLDING !EMBRAER 170 Models
The holding tables show indicated and true airspeed, Mach number, N1, fuel flow for various weights, altitudes, anti-ice on (with and without ice accretion) and off condition. Data are presented in ISA condition for one engine inoperative configuration.
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 100 ft/min Airspeed A/I OFF....................................................... Minimum Fuel Consumption or 1.27 VS, whichever is higher. Airspeed A/I ON........................................................ Minimum Fuel Consumption or 210 KIAS, whichever is higher. Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF, ON and ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 204 204 205 206 TAS kt 208 220 237 257 84000 MACH 0.317 0.338 0.372 0.410 N1 % 76.1 79.1 83.3 88.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3095 3113 3136 3277 IAS kt 202 202 202 203 TAS kt 206 217 234 254 82000 MACH 0.313 0.334 0.367 0.405 N1 % 75.6 78.4 82.6 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3023 3029 3050 3143 IAS kt 199 199 200 201 TAS kt 203 214 232 251 80000 MACH 0.309 0.330 0.363 0.400 N1 % 75.0 77.6 81.8 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2950 2944 2961 3026 IAS kt 197 197 197 198 TAS kt 201 212 229 248 78000 MACH 0.305 0.326 0.358 0.395 N1 % 74.3 76.9 81.1 85.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2877 2856 2870 2929 IAS kt 194 194 195 195 TAS kt 198 209 226 244 76000 MACH 0.301 0.321 0.354 0.390 N1 % 73.6 76.1 80.4 84.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2803 2766 2789 2835 IAS kt 191 192 192 193 194 TAS kt 196 206 223 241 262 74000 MACH 0.297 0.317 0.349 0.385 0.427 N1 % 72.8 75.3 79.7 83.8 91.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2728 2684 2713 2746 3019 IAS kt 189 189 190 190 191 TAS kt 193 203 220 238 259 72000 MACH 0.293 0.313 0.344 0.380 0.421 N1 % 72.1 74.6 78.8 83.1 89.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2651 2614 2637 2665 2877 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
-
-
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 29
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 186 186 187 188 188 TAS kt 190 200 217 235 255 70000 MACH 0.289 0.308 0.339 0.375 0.415 N1 % 71.2 73.9 77.9 82.3 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2572 2543 2559 2582 2745 IAS kt 184 184 184 185 185 TAS kt 188 198 213 231 251 68000 MACH 0.285 0.304 0.334 0.369 0.409 N1 % 70.4 73.1 77.0 81.5 86.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2490 2472 2479 2497 2607 IAS kt 181 181 181 182 183 TAS kt 185 195 210 228 248 66000 MACH 0.281 0.300 0.329 0.364 0.403 N1 % 69.4 72.3 76.1 80.6 85.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2408 2398 2397 2410 2463 IAS kt 178 178 179 179 180 TAS kt 182 192 207 224 244 64000 MACH 0.276 0.295 0.324 0.358 0.397 N1 % 68.2 71.5 75.1 79.7 84.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2325 2322 2312 2321 2368 IAS kt 175 175 176 176 177 TAS kt 179 189 204 221 240 62000 MACH 0.272 0.290 0.319 0.352 0.391 N1 % 67.3 70.5 74.1 78.8 83.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2265 2244 2224 2243 2279 IAS kt 172 173 173 173 174 TAS kt 176 186 201 217 236 60000 MACH 0.268 0.286 0.314 0.347 0.384 N1 % 66.4 69.5 73.3 77.9 82.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2205 2165 2154 2168 2194 IAS kt 169 170 170 170 171 TAS kt 173 183 197 214 232 58000 MACH 0.263 0.281 0.309 0.341 0.378 N1 % 65.5 68.3 72.5 77.0 81.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2143 2085 2084 2091 2114 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
175 257 0.428 90.2 2401 172 253 0.420 88.1 2254
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-
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 167 167 167 167 168 TAS kt 170 179 194 210 228 56000 MACH 0.259 0.276 0.303 0.335 0.371 N1 % 64.6 67.0 71.6 76.0 80.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2078 2005 2010 2011 2030 IAS kt 164 164 164 164 165 TAS kt 167 176 190 206 224 54000 MACH 0.254 0.271 0.298 0.329 0.365 N1 % 63.7 66.1 70.8 74.9 79.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2012 1947 1935 1930 1947 IAS kt 160 161 161 161 162 TAS kt 164 173 187 202 220 52000 MACH 0.249 0.266 0.292 0.323 0.358 N1 % 62.7 65.1 69.7 73.7 78.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1943 1887 1858 1847 1863 IAS kt 157 158 158 158 159 TAS kt 161 169 183 198 215 50000 MACH 0.244 0.261 0.287 0.317 0.351 N1 % 61.6 64.1 68.5 72.5 76.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1871 1825 1782 1770 1789 IAS kt 154 154 155 155 155 TAS kt 158 166 179 194 211 48000 MACH 0.239 0.255 0.281 0.310 0.344 N1 % 60.6 63.1 67.2 71.4 75.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1797 1760 1704 1704 1715 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
169 249 0.413 86.1 2117 166 244 0.406 84.2 1981 162 240 0.398 82.8 1876 159 235 0.390 81.7 1787 156 230 0.382 80.6 1705
157 252 0.428 88.5 1897
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 31
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 84000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.7 79.8 83.8 88.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3264 3279 3297 3442 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 82000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.2 79.2 83.2 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3206 3208 3224 3328 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 80000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 75.7 78.6 82.6 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3148 3138 3150 3230 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 78000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 75.2 78.0 82.0 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3089 3068 3077 3145 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 76000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 74.7 77.3 81.4 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3031 2999 3014 3062 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 74000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 74.2 76.8 81.0 85.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2979 2937 2957 2990 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 72000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 73.6 76.3 80.5 84.5 91.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2929 2887 2899 2932 3164 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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-
-
6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 70000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 73.1 75.8 80.0 84.0 89.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2880 2837 2842 2877 3052 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 68000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 72.5 75.4 79.4 83.4 89.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2831 2791 2796 2827 2973 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 66000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 72.0 74.9 78.8 82.9 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2781 2746 2749 2776 2894 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 64000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 71.4 74.4 78.3 82.3 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2732 2701 2702 2725 2820 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 62000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 71.1 73.9 77.7 81.9 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2700 2659 2656 2683 2745 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 60000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 70.7 73.3 77.3 81.4 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2672 2620 2622 2644 2680 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 58000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 70.4 72.8 76.9 81.0 85.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2643 2580 2589 2605 2634 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 33
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 56000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 70.0 72.3 76.5 80.6 84.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2614 2541 2557 2565 2589 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 54000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 69.6 72.0 76.1 80.1 84.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2586 2517 2524 2525 2543 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 52000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 69.1 71.7 75.7 79.6 83.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2554 2493 2491 2484 2498 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 50000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 68.6 71.4 75.3 79.1 83.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2523 2469 2459 2448 2462 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 48000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 68.1 71.0 74.9 78.8 82.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2491 2444 2425 2419 2428 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 89.9 2594 210 308 0.511 88.7 2504 210 308 0.511 87.8 2442
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Page 34
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 220 220 TAS kt 225 237 84000 MACH 0.341 0.364 N1 % 84.2 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4261 4323 IAS kt 217 218 TAS kt 222 234 82000 MACH 0.337 0.360 N1 % 83.4 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4157 4202 IAS kt 214 215 TAS kt 219 231 80000 MACH 0.333 0.355 N1 % 82.7 85.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4051 4079 IAS kt 212 212 TAS kt 216 228 78000 MACH 0.329 0.351 N1 % 82.0 84.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3943 3956 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 76000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 81.4 84.1 88.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3851 3843 3907 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 74000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 81.0 83.6 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3791 3779 3844 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 72000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 80.5 83.3 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3731 3728 3783 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 35
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 70000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 80.1 82.9 86.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3672 3676 3721 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 68000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 79.7 82.5 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3612 3624 3659 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 66000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 79.2 82.1 86.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3553 3572 3598 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 64000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 78.7 81.7 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3495 3520 3536 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 62000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 78.4 81.3 85.3 90.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3458 3469 3474 3572 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 60000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 78.0 80.9 85.0 89.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3422 3417 3430 3516 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 58000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.7 80.5 84.6 89.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3386 3366 3390 3460 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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Page 36
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 56000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.4 80.1 84.3 88.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3350 3316 3350 3411 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 54000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.1 79.9 83.9 88.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3313 3285 3310 3362 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 52000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.8 79.6 83.6 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3277 3254 3270 3313 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 50000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.5 79.4 83.3 87.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3241 3224 3230 3270 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 48000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.2 79.1 82.9 87.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3205 3193 3190 3237 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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AOM-1502-003
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 37
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - HOLDING !EMBRAER 175 Models
The holding tables show indicated and true airspeed, Mach number, N1, fuel flow for various weights, altitudes, anti-ice on (with and without ice accretion) and off condition. Data are presented in ISA condition for one engine inoperative configuration.
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One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The associated conditions are: Flaps.......................................................................... UP Gear........................................................................... UP Bleeds........................................................................ OPEN CG............................................................................. 18% Minimum Remaining Rate of Climb.......................... 100 ft/min Airspeed A/I OFF....................................................... Minimum Fuel Consumption or 1.27 VS, whichever is higher. Airspeed A/I ON........................................................ Minimum Fuel Consumption or 210 KIAS, whichever is higher. Anti-ice....................................................................... OFF, ON and ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION).
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 205 206 206 207 TAS kt 210 221 239 259 85000 MACH 0.319 0.340 0.374 0.413 N1 % 76.7 79.7 83.9 89.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3164 3189 3214 3389 IAS kt 203 203 204 204 TAS kt 207 218 236 255 83000 MACH 0.315 0.336 0.369 0.408 N1 % 76.1 79.0 83.2 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3091 3104 3128 3251 IAS kt 200 201 201 202 TAS kt 205 216 233 252 81000 MACH 0.311 0.332 0.365 0.403 N1 % 75.5 78.3 82.5 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3018 3019 3039 3113 IAS kt 198 198 199 199 TAS kt 202 213 230 249 79000 MACH 0.307 0.328 0.360 0.398 N1 % 74.9 77.5 81.7 86.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2943 2932 2949 3013 IAS kt 195 196 196 197 TAS kt 200 210 227 246 77000 MACH 0.303 0.324 0.356 0.393 N1 % 74.2 76.8 81.0 85.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2869 2842 2858 2916 IAS kt 193 193 194 194 TAS kt 197 208 224 243 75000 MACH 0.299 0.319 0.351 0.388 N1 % 73.5 76.0 80.3 84.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2794 2750 2781 2822 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 39
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 190 190 191 192 192 TAS kt 194 205 221 240 260 73000 MACH 0.295 0.315 0.346 0.382 0.424 N1 % 72.7 75.3 79.6 83.8 90.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2717 2676 2703 2737 2990 IAS kt 188 188 188 189 190 TAS kt 192 202 218 236 257 71000 MACH 0.291 0.311 0.342 0.377 0.418 N1 % 71.9 74.6 78.7 83.0 89.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2638 2605 2626 2654 2849 IAS kt 185 185 186 186 187 TAS kt 189 199 215 233 253 69000 MACH 0.287 0.306 0.337 0.372 0.412 N1 % 71.1 73.8 77.8 82.2 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2557 2533 2547 2569 2713 IAS kt 182 182 183 183 184 TAS kt 186 196 212 230 249 67000 MACH 0.283 0.302 0.332 0.366 0.406 N1 % 70.2 73.0 76.9 81.3 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2474 2460 2465 2481 2569 IAS kt 179 180 180 181 181 TAS kt 183 193 209 226 246 65000 MACH 0.279 0.297 0.327 0.361 0.400 N1 % 69.1 72.2 75.9 80.4 84.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2390 2384 2380 2392 2443 IAS kt 177 177 177 178 178 TAS kt 180 190 205 223 242 63000 MACH 0.274 0.293 0.322 0.355 0.394 N1 % 68.0 71.3 74.9 79.5 83.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2316 2307 2293 2304 2350 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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Page 40
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: OFF SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 1.27 VS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 174 174 174 175 175 TAS kt 178 187 202 219 238 61000 MACH 0.270 0.288 0.317 0.350 0.387 N1 % 67.2 70.3 74.0 78.6 82.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2256 2227 2211 2229 2261 IAS kt 171 171 171 172 173 TAS kt 175 184 199 215 234 59000 MACH 0.265 0.283 0.311 0.344 0.381 N1 % 66.3 69.3 73.1 77.7 82.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2194 2146 2141 2152 2179 IAS kt 168 168 169 169 170 TAS kt 172 181 195 212 230 57000 MACH 0.261 0.278 0.306 0.338 0.375 N1 % 65.3 68.0 72.3 76.8 81.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2130 2065 2069 2073 2096 IAS kt 165 165 166 166 166 TAS kt 169 178 192 208 226 55000 MACH 0.256 0.273 0.301 0.332 0.368 N1 % 64.4 66.9 71.4 75.8 80.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2064 1995 1993 1992 2011 IAS kt 162 162 162 163 163 TAS kt 166 174 188 204 222 53000 MACH 0.252 0.268 0.295 0.326 0.361 N1 % 63.4 65.9 70.5 74.6 79.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1996 1935 1915 1909 1926 IAS kt 159 159 159 160 160 TAS kt 162 171 185 200 218 51000 MACH 0.247 0.263 0.290 0.320 0.354 N1 % 62.4 64.9 69.5 73.3 77.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1925 1873 1838 1824 1844 IAS kt 156 156 156 157 157 TAS kt 159 168 181 196 213 49000 MACH 0.242 0.258 0.284 0.313 0.347 N1 % 61.4 63.9 68.1 72.2 76.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 1851 1809 1760 1755 1771 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
173 255 0.424 89.7 2365 170 251 0.417 87.6 2217 167 246 0.409 85.6 2077 164 242 0.402 83.7 1943 161 237 0.394 82.5 1852 158 233 0.386 81.4 1764
158 255 0.432 90.4 1999
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 41
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 85000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.2 80.4 84.4 89.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3328 3351 3371 3555 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 83000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.7 79.8 83.8 88.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3269 3280 3297 3428 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 81000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.2 79.2 83.2 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3211 3209 3224 3313 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 79000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 75.7 78.6 82.6 87.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3153 3139 3151 3228 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 77000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 75.2 78.0 82.0 86.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3095 3069 3079 3144 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 75000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 74.7 77.3 81.5 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3036 2999 3021 3061 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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Page 42
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 73000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 74.2 76.8 81.0 85.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2983 2946 2964 2997 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 71000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 73.7 76.4 80.5 84.6 91.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2934 2896 2906 2939 3162 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 69000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 73.1 75.9 80.0 84.0 89.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2884 2846 2849 2883 3050 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 67000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 72.6 75.4 79.5 83.5 89.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2835 2799 2801 2833 2971 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 65000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 72.0 74.9 78.9 82.9 88.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2785 2754 2755 2782 2894 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 63000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 71.6 74.5 78.3 82.4 87.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2743 2709 2708 2733 2820 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 43
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 61000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 71.2 74.0 77.8 82.0 86.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2712 2666 2667 2694 2745 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 59000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 70.9 73.4 77.4 81.6 85.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2683 2627 2634 2655 2693 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 57000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 70.5 72.9 77.0 81.1 85.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2655 2587 2601 2616 2647 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 55000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 70.1 72.5 76.6 80.7 84.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2626 2555 2568 2577 2602 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 53000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 69.8 72.2 76.2 80.2 84.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2597 2531 2536 2536 2556 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 51000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 69.3 71.9 75.8 79.7 83.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2567 2507 2503 2495 2514 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 284 49000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 0.462 N1 % 68.8 71.5 75.4 79.4 83.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 2535 2483 2470 2465 2480 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
210 308 0.511 90.0 2598 210 308 0.511 88.7 2508
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
AOM-1502-003
IAS kt 221 222 TAS kt 226 238 85000 MACH 0.343 0.366 N1 % 84.7 87.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4354 4426 IAS kt 218 219 TAS kt 223 235 83000 MACH 0.339 0.362 N1 % 84.1 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4247 4305 IAS kt 216 216 TAS kt 220 232 81000 MACH 0.335 0.357 N1 % 83.4 86.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4141 4181 IAS kt 213 214 TAS kt 218 229 79000 MACH 0.331 0.353 N1 % 82.6 85.5 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 4034 4057 IAS kt 210 211 TAS kt 215 227 77000 MACH 0.327 0.348 N1 % 81.9 84.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3924 3932 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 75000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 81.5 84.1 88.2 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3856 3843 3914 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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6-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 45
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 73000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 81.0 83.7 87.8 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3796 3789 3852 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 71000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 80.6 83.3 87.4 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3736 3737 3790 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 69000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 80.1 82.9 87.0 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3677 3685 3729 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 67000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 79.7 82.6 86.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3617 3633 3667 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 65000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 79.2 82.2 86.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3558 3582 3605 IAS kt 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 63000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 N1 % 78.8 81.8 85.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3509 3530 3543 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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Page 46
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEIGHT (lb)
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HOLDING - ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE ALL ENGINE TYPES CRUISE CONFIGURATION BLEED: OPEN ANTI-ICE: ON (WITH ICE ACCRETION) SPEED: MINIMUM FUEL CONSUMPTION OR 210 KIAS STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
WEIGHT (lb)
1500
ALTITUDE (ft) 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 61000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 78.5 81.4 85.4 90.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3473 3478 3489 3588 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 59000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 78.2 81.0 85.1 89.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3437 3426 3446 3532 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 57000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.9 80.6 84.7 89.1 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3400 3374 3405 3476 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 55000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.6 80.3 84.4 88.7 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3364 3334 3365 3424 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 53000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 77.2 80.0 84.1 88.3 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3328 3303 3325 3375 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 51000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.9 79.8 83.7 87.9 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3292 3272 3284 3327 IAS kt 210 210 210 210 TAS kt 215 226 243 262 49000 MACH 0.326 0.347 0.381 0.419 N1 % 76.6 79.5 83.4 87.6 Fuel Flow lb/h/Eng 3255 3242 3244 3291 FOR HOLDING IN A RACETRACK INCREASE FUEL FLOW BY 5%.
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 47
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM AN ADEQUATE AERODROME The maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome is an area limited to the maximum time approved by the local authority from an adequate aerodrome, computed using an one-engine-inoperative cruise speed under standard conditions in still air and considering that the driftdown starts at or near to the optimum flight level. The distance from any point along the proposed route of flight to an adequate aerodrome must be covered within the maximum allowed time using one of the speeds shown in the table provided in this section (assuming still air, ISA conditions and one engine inoperative). The data is based on OEI drifting down using Maximum Continuous Thrust at the Mach number until reaching the corresponding IAS and maintaining that airspeed during the remaining of the driftdown and level cruise.
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Page 48
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Enter the table for the appropriate speed with the weight at the point of diversion and time selected and read the maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
!170 models, units in lb
Speed Schedule
0.77 M/ 290 KIAS
0.76 M/ 280 KIAS
0.74 M/ 250 KIAS
Weight at Diversion (lb) 64000 68000 72000 76000 80000 84000 64000 68000 72000 76000 80000 84000 64000 68000 72000 76000 80000 84000
DIVERSION DISTANCE (NM) Diversion Time 60 min 75 min 361 441 360 439 358 437 356 434 352 431 350 427 361 446 359 441 358 439 355 436 352 432 349 428 351 435 348 430 345 426 341 421 336 416 333 411
AOM-1502-003
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 49
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!175 models, units in lb
Speed Schedule
0.77 M/ 290 KIAS
0.76 M/ 280 KIAS
0.74 M/ 250 KIAS
Weight at Diversion (lb) 64000 68000 72000 76000 80000 84000 64000 68000 72000 76000 80000 84000 64000 68000 72000 76000 80000 84000
DIVERSION DISTANCE (NM) Diversion Time 60 min 75 min 361 441 360 439 358 437 356 434 352 431 350 427 361 446 359 441 358 439 355 436 352 432 349 428 351 435 348 430 345 426 341 421 336 416 333 411
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Page 50
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE - INFLIGHT DIVERSION This chart enables rapid determination of fuel and time required to proceed to an alternate airport with One Engine Inoperative from the driftdown initial point. The chart data is based in a driftdown at Green Dot speed with the remaining cruise distance at LRC speed and the descent to approach phase at 290 KIAS. The following phases are included: driftdown, cruise and descent to approach. Fuel and time are determined in the same way as the simplified flight planning charts, with distance to destination instead of trip distance, disregarding the climb phase and the cruise phase until the driftdown point.
AOM-1502-003
The pilots can also use the charts in the opposite direction, i.e., entering with the fuel remaining on board and finding the range at an initial weight.
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 51
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 INFLIGHT DIVERSION DIVERSION FUEL/TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES DRIFTDOWN/LONG RANGE CRUISE ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE
ISA CONDITION 7600
84000
7200
MISSION SCHEDULE: DRIFTDOWN AT GREEN DOT AFTER LEVEL OFF − LRC 290 KIAS DESCENT
6800 6400
80000 76000 72000
6000
68000 & BELOW
5600
4800 4400 4000 3600
V DI
3200
ER
SI
ON
1600 AL
1200
L
D
E IV
RS
−
lb
150 140
120
2400 N IO
HT
130
2800
2000
W
G EI
W
EI
GH
110
TS
100 90 80 70
800
60
400
50 40
0
DIVERSION TIME − MIN
DIVERSION FUEL − lb
5200
30
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
20 60
40
REF. LINE 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 DIVERSION DISTANCE − NM
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Page 52
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
60
EM170AOM060092A.DGN
0
40
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 INFLIGHT DIVERSION DIVERSION FUEL/TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES DRIFTDOWN/LONG RANGE CRUISE ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE
ISA CONDITION 7600 7200 6800 6400
84000
MISSION SCHEDULE: DRIFTDOWN AT GREEN DOT AFTER LEVEL OFF − LRC 290 KIAS DESCENT
80000 76000 72000 68000 & BELOW
5600 5200 4800 4400 4000
D
E IV
R
O SI
N
W
E
H IG
T
−
lb
150 140 130
3600 3200
120
2800
110
2400 2000 1600
A
LL
DI
R VE
SI
ON
W
EI
T GH
100
S
90 80 70 60 50
DIVERSION TIME − MIN
DIVERSION FUEL − lb
6000
40 30
60 30 0 REF. LINE
30
60 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
AOM-1502-003
DIVERSION DISTANCE − NM
EM170AOM060094A.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
20
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REVISION 21
One Engine Inoperative Performance
Page 53
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 54
One Engine Inoperative Performance
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
INFLIGHT DIVERSION !EMBRAER 170 Models
These charts are provided for the pilots to determine if the fuel remaining is enough to complete the trip at Long Range Cruise (LRC) mode from one point in cruise to an alternate airport. The charts also enable rapid determination of fuel and time required to proceed to an alternate airport. Fuel and time are determined in the same way as the simplified flight planning charts, with distance to destination instead of trip distance, disregarding the climb phase.
AOM-1502-003
The pilots can also use the charts in the opposite direction, i.e., entering with the fuel remaining on board and finding the range at a given flight level at LRC.
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REVISION 21
Inflight Diversion
Page 1
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 INFLIGHT DIVERSION TRIP FUEL ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE ISA CONDITION FL 200 FL 250 FL 300
16000 BASED ON: M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 150
FL 350
14000
FUEL REQUIRED − lb
FL 370 AND ABOVE 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000
REF. LINE
77000 75000 73000 71000 69000 67000 60 30
REF. LINE
30 60 0
200
400
600
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
DISTANCE TO DESTINATION − NM
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Page 2
Inflight Diversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
0
EM170AOM060016F.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
2000
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 170 INFLIGHT DIVERSION TRIP TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE ISA CONDITION FL 200 FL 250
TIME REQUIRED − min
300
BASED ON: M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 300
FL 150 FL 350
250
FL 370 AND ABOVE 200
150
100
0 77000 75000 73000 71000 69000 67000 60
REF. LINE
30 0
REF. LINE
30 60 0
200
400
600
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200
AOM-1502-003
DISTANCE TO DESTINATION − NM
EM170AOM060018F.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
50
"
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REVISION 21
Inflight Diversion
Page 3
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
INFLIGHT DIVERSION !EMBRAER 175 Models
These charts are provided for the pilots to determine if the fuel remaining is enough to complete the trip at Long Range Cruise (LRC) mode from one point in cruise to an alternate airport. The charts also enable rapid determination of fuel and time required to proceed to an alternate airport. Fuel and time are determined in the same way as the simplified flight planning charts, with distance to destination instead of trip distance, disregarding the climb phase.
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Page 4
Inflight Diversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The pilots can also use the charts in the opposite direction, i.e., entering with the fuel remaining on board and finding the range at a given flight level at LRC.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 INFLIGHT DIVERSION TRIP FUEL ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE
LANDING WEIGHT − lb
FUEL REQUIRED − lb
ISA CONDITION 23000 22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 17000 16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000
BASED ON: M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 150
FL 200 FL 250
FL 300 FL 350
FL370 AND ABOVE
74000 70000 68000 66000 62000 58000 54000
REF. LINE
30 REF. LINE
0 30 60 0
200
400
600
800
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
AOM-1502-003
DISTANCE TO DESTINATION − NM
EM170AOM060067E.DGN
WIND − kt TAIL HEAD
60
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REVISION 21
Inflight Diversion
Page 5
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMBRAER 175 INFLIGHT DIVERSION TRIP TIME ALL ENGINE TYPES LONG RANGE CRUISE
WIND − kt LANDING WEIGHT − lb TAIL HEAD
FLIGHT TIME − min
ISA CONDITION FL 250
450 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 270 250 230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 70 50 30 10
BASED ON: M 0.77 / 290 / 250 DESCENT
FL 150
FL 200
FL 300
FL 350
FL 370 AND ABOVE
74000 70000 66000 62000 58000 54000 60
60 0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 DISTANCE TO DESTINATION − NM
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Page 6
Inflight Diversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
0 30
EM170AOM060068E.DGN
30
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT PLANNING
"
FLIGHT OVER MOUNTAINOUS AREA Two situations must be considered when flying over mountainous areas, in order to clear route obstacles: Engine Failure For most normal cruise weights and altitudes, an airplane will not be able to maintain its cruise altitude following an engine failure, and will begin to descend (drift down). In order to remain as high as possible, the pilot will use maximum continuous thrust on the remaining engine and slow down to the optimum driftdown speed, which is the speed that results in the lower descent gradient. The airplane will then descend along what is called the optimum driftdown profile. The optimum driftdown profile will keep the airplane as high as possible during the descent. Regulations require that the actual airplane performance be calculated in the most conservative airplane configuration and then further decreased by a 1.1% climb gradient for two-engine airplanes. This reduced gradient path is called the en-route net flight path and is used to ensure en-route obstacle clearance (FAR 25.123 / CS 25.123). During a driftdown, the available thrust increases as the airplane descends. Eventually, at a certain altitude the available thrust will become equal to the airplane drag, and the airplane will level off. This altitude is called the gross level off altitude. The gross level-off altitude, when corrected by the 1.1% gradient margin, is called the net level-off altitude and will depend on the atmospheric temperature and the airplane weight. The airplane actual climb gradient (gross gradient) at the net level-off altitude will be 1.1%. The net gradient is the gross gradient subtracted by 1.1%. Obviously, the net gradient is zero at the net level off altitude, and the gross gradient is zero at the gross level off altitude. Regulations (FAR 121.191 / EU OPS 1.500) require that the airplane be able to clear all terrain by a given margin when an engine fails. Two means of compliance for en-route obstacle clearance are allowed:
AOM-1502-003
–
The net level-off altitude must clear all en-route obstacles by at least 1000 ft; or
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REVISION 21
Inflight Diversion
Page 7
FLIGHT PLANNING
–
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
The net flight path must clear all en-route obstacles between the point where the engine is assumed to fail and an airport where a landing can be made by at least 2000 ft.
NET DRIFTDOWN PATH 2000 ft NET LEVEL−OFF 1000 ft OBSTACLE
OBSTACLE
EM170AOM050077A.DGN
GROSS DRIFTDOWN PATH
Prior to departure a detailed analysis of the route should be made using contour maps of the high terrain and plotting the highest points within the corridor’s width along the route (or, alternatively, using Minimum En-Route Altitude, MEA, or Minimum Off Route Altitude, MORA). The next step is to determine if it is possible to maintain level flight with one engine inoperative 1000 ft above the highest point of the crossing. If this is not possible, or if the associated weight penalties are unacceptable, a driftdown procedure should be worked out, based on engine failure at the most critical point and clearing critical obstacles during the driftdown by at least 2000 ft. The minimum cruise altitude and the point of no return (PNR) are determined by the intersection of the two driftdown paths.
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Page 8
Inflight Diversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
If an engine failure occurs after the PNR, the airplane will drift down on course. If the failure occurs before PNR, the airplane will have to turn back. In either flight direction the net flight path must clear the obstacles by 2000 ft.
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Depressurization
The following charts present the passenger chemical oxygen generator descent profile. In case of an emergency descent, the airplane path must be at or below the generator profile in order to ensure sufficient supplemental breathing oxygen to the passengers. 12 MINUTE CHEMICAL OXYGEN GENERATOR DESCENT PROFILE 42000 40000 38000
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft)
36000 34000 32000 30000 28000 26000 24000 22000 20000 16000 14000 12000 10000 0
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
9
AOM-1502-003
TIME (min)
10
11
12
13
EM170AOM060114A.DGN
18000
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REVISION 21
Inflight Diversion
Page 9
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14 MINUTE CHEMICAL OXYGEN GENERATOR DESCENT PROFILE 42000 40000 38000
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft)
36000 34000 32000 30000 28000 26000 24000 22000 20000 18000
12000 10000 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TIME (min)
11
12
13
14
15
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Page 10
Inflight Diversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
14000
EM170AOM060115A.DGN
16000
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
22 MINUTE CHEMICAL OXYGEN GENERATOR DESCENT PROFILE 42000 40000 38000
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft)
36000 34000 32000 30000 28000 26000 24000 22000 20000 18000 14000 12000 10000 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
14
15
16
AOM-1502-003
TIME (min)
17
18
19
20
21 22
23
EM170AOM060116A.DGN
16000
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REVISION 21
Inflight Diversion
Page 11
FLIGHT PLANNING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 12
Inflight Diversion
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
SECTION 7 WEIGHT AND BALANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 7-INTRO ....
1
Standard Terms and Definitions......................... 7-05 ........... STANDARD TERMS AND DEFINITIONS.............. 7-05 ...........
1 1
General Data......................................................... 7-10 ........... 1 GENERAL DATA.................................................... 7-10 ........... 1 BALANCE REFERENCE SYSTEM....................... 7-10 ........... 1 FUEL AS BALLAST................................................ 7-10 ........... 4 MOMENT/CG CHANGES...................................... 7-10 ........... 4 AIRPLANE JACKING............................................. 7-10 ........... 5 MISCELLANEOUS FLUIDS................................... 7-10 ........... 6 BAGGAGE LOADING............................................ 7-10 ........... 7 FUEL DATA............................................................ 7-10 ........... 12 PASSENGERS....................................................... 7-10 ........... 13 FLIGHT CREW ITEMS.......................................... 7-10 ........... 14
AOM-1502-003
Index System........................................................ 7-15 ........... INDEX SYSTEM.................................................... 7-15 ........... INDEX INFLUENCE............................................... 7-15 ........... FUEL INDEX VARIATION...................................... 7-15 ........... OEW/OEI DETERMINATION................................. 7-15 ...........
1 1 2 4 9
7-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
7-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
INTRODUCTION
AOM-1502-003
This section contains information equivalent to the Weight and Balance manual and is intended to assist the operator in defining the weight and balance system and constrained CG limits.
7-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Page 1
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
7-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STANDARD TERMS AND DEFINITIONS EQUIPPED EMPTY WEIGHT (EEW) OR MANUFACTURER EMPTY WEIGHT (MEW) It is the weight of structure, powerplant, instruments, interior furnishings, systems, optional, portable, and emergency equipment and other items of equipment that are an integral part of the airplane configuration. It is essentially a dry weight, including only those fluids contained in closed systems such as oxygen, fire extinguisher agent, landing gear shock absorber fluid, etc.
BASIC EMPTY WEIGHT (BEW) It is the MEW plus the weight of the following items: – APU oil; – Engine oil; – Hydraulic fluid; – Unusable fuel.
OPERATIONAL EMPTY WEIGHT OPERATING WEIGHT (DOW)
(OEW)
OR
DRY
It is the BEW plus the weight of the operational items, which are those necessary for airplane operation and not included in the BEW. The operational items are: – Crew and crew baggage; – Navigation kit (manuals, charts, etc.); – Catering (beverages and foods) and removable service equipment for galley (such as standard units, etc.); – Lavatory rinse water; – Lavatory chemical fluid.
ACTUAL ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (AZFW) AOM-1502-003
This is the OEW plus actual payload.
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REVISION 9
Standard Terms and Definitions
Page 1
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PAYLOAD OR TOTAL TRAFFIC LOAD This is the weight of passengers, baggage and cargo.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE PAYLOAD It is the maximum approved weight that can be loaded into the airplane. Maximum payload is the Maximum Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) minus Operational Empty Weight (OEW).
MAXIMUM DESIGN ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (MZFW) This is the maximum authorized weight before usable fuel be loaded. The MZFW is related to airplane structural limitations.
MAXIMUM DESIGN RAMP WEIGHT (MRW) This is the maximum authorized ramp weight.
MAXIMUM DESIGN TAKEOFF WEIGHT (MTOW) This is the maximum authorized weight for takeoff.
MAXIMUM DESIGN LANDING WEIGHT (MLW) This is the maximum authorized weight for landing.
MINIMUM OPERATING WEIGHT (MOW) This is the minimum authorized weight to operate the airplane.
CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG) This is the position where the mass of the aircraft is considered concentrated for balance purposes. It is normally referred to in terms of % MAC.
AIRPLANE DATUM
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Page 2
Standard Terms and Definitions
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
This is a plane perpendicular to the fuselage centerline from where all arm measurements are taken.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
MEAN AERODYNAMIC CHORD (MAC) This is the chord of an imaginary rectangular airfoil with the same area of the actual wing and which produces the same resulting force vectors of the actual wing. The airplane forward and aft CG limits are referred to in terms of % MAC.
INDEX SYSTEM
AOM-1502-003
This is a convention for presenting airplane or body moments. It is the moment of the body converted to a different measuring system.
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REVISION 9
Standard Terms and Definitions
Page 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Standard Terms and Definitions
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GENERAL DATA The general data presented in this section is used for specific weight and balance calculations and is equivalent to the information contained in the Weight & Balance Manual.
BALANCE REFERENCE SYSTEM AIRPLANE DATUM
!EMBRAER 170 models, length in British units
Airplane datum is a perpendicular plane to the fuselage centerline, located at 458.66 in ahead of the wing stub front spar. For external reference, datum is located at 473.34 in ahead of the wing jack points. "
AIRPLANE DATUM
!EMBRAER 175 models, length in British units
Airplane datum is a perpendicular plane to the fuselage centerline, located at 491.65 in ahead of the wing stub front spar. For external reference, datum is located at 506.34 in ahead of the wing jack points. "
BALANCE ARMS/BODY STATION Balance arms are the distances in meters from the airplane datum located at the zero station of the fuselage - of the centers of gravity (CG) regarding airplane and components identified throughout this manual.
WING MEAN AERODYNAMIC CHORD (MAC) !EMBRAER 170, Weight and Balance length in British units
MAC length LEMAC balance arm
= =
125.75 in 508.86 in
Percentage of MAC is obtained using the following formula: %MAC
=
(B.A. –508.86)x100 125.75
Where B.A. = Balance arm of airplane CG measured in inches. AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 1
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DATUM
!EMBRAER 170 Models
meters (feet)
MAC 0
5
10
20
12.92 m (42.38 ft)
25
29.90 m (98 ft 1 in.)
35
16.11 m (52.82 ft)
B.A.
% MAC =
BA ( BA − LEMAC ) X 100 MAC
% MAC =
(
BA − 12.925
(
BA − 508.86
% MAC =
3.194
125.75
EM170AOM070001A.DGN
DATUM
LEMAC B.A.
) X 100 ) X 100
WING MEAN AERODYNAMIC CHORD (MAC)
"
WING MEAN AERODYNAMIC CHORD (MAC) !EMBRAER 175 models, length in British units
MAC length LEMAC balance arm
= =
125.75 in 541.85 in
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Page 2
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Percentage of MAC is obtained using the following formula:
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
%MAC
=
(B.A. –541.85)x100 125.75
Where B.A. = Balance arm of airplane CG measured in inches. "
DATUM
!EMBRAER 175 Models
meters (feet)
MAC 0
5
10
13.763 m (45 ft 2 in.)
20
25
16.957 m (55 ft 8 in.)
35
30 31.68 m (103 ft 11 in.)
B.A.
% MAC =
BA ( BA − LEMAC ) X 100 MAC
% MAC =
(
BA − 13.763 3.194
EM170AOM070004A.DGN
DATUM
LEMAC B.A.
) X 100 WING MEAN AERODYNAMIC CHORD (MAC)
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FUEL AS BALLAST Fuel may be used as ballast in order to relocate the ZFW inside the CG envelope. The ZFW informed in the FMS, however, must not consider the fuel quantity used as ballast. This additional fuel must not be consumed during flight.
MOMENT/CG CHANGES DUE TO ANY PASSENGER OR CREW MEMBER INFLIGHT MOVEMENT A person moving from the front to the rear of the cabin or vice-versa causes the following CG travel: !170 models, units in lb
– For 47400 lb: CG moves aft or forward in a maximum range of 1.7% of MAC. – For 81240 lb: CG moves aft or forward in a maximum range of 0.9% of MAC. " !175 models, units in lb
– For 50705 lb (low weights): CG moves aft or forward in a maximum range of 2.0% of MAC. – For 70546 lb (intermediate weights): CG moves aft or forward in a maximum range of 1.4% of MAC. – For 83774 lb (high weights): CG moves aft or forward in a maximum range of 1.2% of MAC. "
DUE TO LANDING GEAR CONFIGURATION When the landing gear is retracted, there is a moment reduction in respect to the airplane datum. !170 models, units in lb
– For 47400 lb: CG moves forward 0.2% of MAC (most critical case).
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Page 4
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
!175 models, units in lb
– For 50705 lb: CG moves forward 0.3% of MAC (most critical case). "
DUE TO FUEL CONSUMPTION VARIATION TEMPERATURE
AND
DENSITY
The fuel CG variation in relation to consumption is shown in the Fuel Distribution Table. The variation of fuel density with temperature has negligible effects in the airplane CG.
DUE TO FLAP MOVEMENT The movement of flaps and slats has negligible effects in the airplane CG.
AIRPLANE JACKING Refer to Chapter 7 of the Aircraft Maintenance Manual for airplane jacking procedures.
JACK POINTS LOCATION
!EMBRAER 170 models, length in British units
POINT
BALANCE ARM (inches)
A B
473.35 950.51
CENTERLINE DISTANCE (inches) 87.99 0
NOTE: The jack points balance arms refer to the Airplane Datum. "
JACK POINTS LOCATION
AOM-1502-003
!EMBRAER 175 models, length in British units
POINT
BALANCE ARM (inches)
A
506.33
CENTERLINE DISTANCE (inches) 87.99
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 5
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POINT
BALANCE ARM (inches)
B
1020.51
CENTERLINE DISTANCE (inches) 0
NOTE: The jack points balance arms refer to the Airplane Datum. "
A CENTER LINE
A B
EM170AOM990001.DGN
DATUM
JACK POINTS
MISCELLANEOUS FLUIDS !170 models, units in lb
FLUID ENGINE OIL [1] APU OIL [1] HYDRAULIC [2] WASTE TANK FLUID
WEIGHT (lb) 66.14 8.16 110.23 17.64
BALANCE ARM (in) 445.27 1116.14 554.68 920.08
7-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1. Engine oil density used (ref. MIL-L-7808): 8.17 lb/US Gal. 2. Hydraulic fluid density used (ref. SAE AS 1241A TYPE IV): 8.26 lb/US Gal.
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FLUID POTABLE WATER
[1]
WEIGHT (lb) 242.50
BALANCE ARM (in) 858.27
1. Potable water is kept in a potable water tank. Tank capacity may vary between 35, 70, 90, and 110 liters. "
!175 models, units in lb
FLUID ENGINE OIL [1] APU OIL [1] HYDRAULIC [2] WASTE TANK FLUID POTABLE WATER [3]
WEIGHT (lb) 66.14 8.16 110.23 17.64 77.16
BALANCE ARM (in) 478.27 1185.19 587.68 990.08 950.00
1. Engine oil density used (ref. MIL-L-7808): 8.17 lb/US Gal. Engine oil is the oil from engine, integrated driven generator (IDG), oil lines and starter. 2. Hydraulic fluid density used (ref. SAE AS 1241A TYPE IV): 8.26lb/US Gal. 3. Potable water is kept in a potable water tank. Tank capacity may vary between 35, 70, 90, and 110 liters. "
BAGGAGE LOADING BAGGAGE WEIGHT AND LOCATION The baggage weight limits, location and the respective balance arm may be obtained from the applicable interior arrangement.
AOM-1502-003
The data shown enclosed are applicable to the airplane’s Standard Configuration. For other interior configuration options, the weight limits, location and the respective balance arm are supplied together with the “Airplane Weighing Form”, inserted in the “FINAL INSPECTION REPORT”.
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 7
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CARRY-ON BAGGAGE Carry-on volumes may be stowed in the overhead bins and in the wardrobe closet. There is no specific requirement for underseat carry-on volumes; however a maximum of 9.0 kg/20.0 lb is allowable, provided the volume is properly restrained to avoid sliding.
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT Whenever possible, baggage should be distributed between both compartments, taking into account CG position. Regular baggage/volumes must be evenly distributed to prevent large displacements (length greater than one cargo compartment section) inside the baggage compartments. The use of vertical cargo nets is not required. In case of total or partial use of vertical nets in the forward or aft cargo compartments, maximum cargo compartment section weights must be observed. These weights must be observed even when the vertical cargo nets are not installed.
BAGGAGE LOADING PROCEDURES The aft tipping limit is at 56.0% CG, which corresponds to the CG of the main landing gear wheel axle position measured from airplane datum. From CG positions greater than this, tipping is expected. The minimum recommended static margin (difference between the aft tipping limit and the airplane CG) is 5%. Baggage loading and unloading procedures must be established for each Customer Configuration in order to maintain the airplane CG within the recommended static margin. In order to increase the static margin, it is recommended that the forward baggage compartment begins to be loaded before the aft baggage compartment. To avoid the occurrence of airplane tail tipping, some operational procedures may be established by the customer, such as:
– To block some forward or rear seats for ease of balancing the airplane.
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Page 8
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– To have assigned seats avoiding a concentrated pax distribution. However, if it is detected a tendency of passengers concentration forward or aft, the crew shall move the passengers in order to allow for a better distribution along the cabin.
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– To distribute the baggage at the forward and aft baggage compartments in the most convenient way to guarantee the best possible CG. The above recommendations (among other procedures) can be implemented by the Customer, in order to guarantee that the weight and CG of the airplane will be always inside the Weight x CG Envelope. !170 models, units in lb
Example of calculation and establishment of procedures for baggage loading for the EMBRAER 170 Standard Configuration: For calculation purposes, it was considered: – A typical BOW as follows: Pilot and Copilot; 2 Flight Attendant; Full Catering; Navigation kit; Toilet Chemical Fluids; Potable Water; Hydraulic Fluid; APU and Engine Oil; Unusable Fuel. – Half of total passengers (36 passengers) on board in the most rear of the airplane; – Airplane not refueled. Example Table: Critical Rear CG on the Ground:
Items
Occupied Pax Seat
Arm (in)
Moment (in.lb)
CG (m)
% MAC
BOW
-
46385.205
24958360
538.071
23.22
-
0.000
0.000
46385.205
24958360
538.067
23.22
PAX
72, 71, 70, 69
740.753
807.599
47125.957
25556591
542.304
26.60
PAX
68, 67, 66, 65
740.753
775.591
47866.709
26131112
545.914
29.47
PAX
64, 63, 62, 61
740.753
743.583
48607.462
26681923
548.926
31.86
PAX
60, 59, 58, 57
740.753
711.575
49348.214
27209024
551.368
33.81
740.753
679.567
50088.966
27712415
553.264
35.31
740.753
647.599
50829.719
28192125
554.639
36.41
PAX
56, 55, 54, 53 52, 51, 50, 49
46385.205 538.071
Total Weight (lb)
FUEL
PAX
AOM-1502-003
Weight (lb)
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 9
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Items
Occupied Pax Seat
Weight (lb)
Arm (in)
Total Weight (lb)
Moment (in.lb)
CG (m)
% MAC
PAX
48, 47, 46, 45
740.753
615.591
51570.471
28648125
555.514
37.10
740.753
583.583
52311.223
29080416
555.912
37.42
PAX
44, 43, 42, 41
PAX
40, 39, 38, 37
740.753
551.575
53051.976
29488996
555.851
37.37
FWD BAGG COMP.
-
0.000
304.725
53051.976
29488996
555.851
37.37
AFT BAGG COMP.
-
2270.759
729.528
55322.734
31145578
562.980
43.04
The results represents a Static Margin of 13% MAC, larger than the minimum recommended, that is 5%, for the criteria adopted and full baggage in the rear baggage compartment. " !175 models, units in lb
Example of calculation and establishment of procedures for baggage loading for the EMBRAER 175 Standard Configuration: For calculation purposes, it was considered: – A typical BOW as follows: Pilot and Copilot; 2 Flight Attendant; Full Catering; Navigation kit; Toilet Chemical Fluids; Potable Water; Hydraulic Fluid; APU and Engine Oil; Unusable Fuel. – Half of total passengers (40 passengers) on board in the most rear of the airplane; – Airplane not refueled.
Weight
Pax Seat
(lb)
BOW
-
47663.88
572.331
47663.88 27279575
572.323
24.23
FUEL
-
0.00
0.000
47663.88 27279575
572.332
24.23
Arm (in)
(lb)
Moment (in.lb)
CG (in)
% MAC
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Page 10
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Total Weight
Occupied
Items
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Items
Occupied Pax Seat
Weight (lb)
Arm (in)
PAX
80, 79, 78, 77
740.753
882.087
740.753
PAX
76, 75, 74, 73
Total Weight (lb)
Moment (in.lb)
CG (in)
% MAC
48404.64 27932983
577.072
28.01
850.079
49145.39 28562681
581.187
31.28
PAX
72, 71, 70, 69
740.753
818.071
49886.14 29168669
584.705
34.08
PAX
68, 67, 66, 65
740.753
786.103
50626.89 29750977
587.652
36.42
PAX
64, 63, 62, 61
740.753
754.095
51367.65 30309574
590.052
38.33
PAX
60, 59, 58, 57
740.753
722.087
52108.40 30844462
591.929
39.82
740.753
690.079
52849.15 31355639
593.305
40.92
PAX
56, 55, 54, 53
PAX
52, 51, 50, 49
740.753
658.071
53589.90 31843107
594.200
41.63
PAX
48, 47, 46, 45
740.753
626.103
54330.66 32306894
594.635
41.98
PAX
44, 43, 42, 41
740.753
594.095
55071.41 32746971
594.627
41.97
FWD BAGG COMP.
-
0.00
304.685
55071.41 32306894
594.627
41.97
AFT BAGG COMP.
-
2535.31
762.402
57606.72 34239822
602.011
47.84
The results represents a Static Margin of 8% MAC, larger than the minimum recommended, that is 5%, for the criteria adopted and full baggage in the rear baggage compartment.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 11
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FUEL DATA FUEL QUANTITIES !170 models, units in lb
FUEL CATEGORY UNUSABLE UNDRAINABLE UNUSABLE DRAINABLE TOTAL UNUSABLE USABLE
VOLUME (US Gal)
WEIGHT (lb)
CG BALANCE ARM (in)
5.00
33.07
525.59
17.00
116.84
518.11
22.00 3072.00
150.00 20786.00
519.68 527.28
The values specified above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal. "
FUEL QUANTITIES !175 models, units in lb
FUEL CATEGORY UNUSABLE UNDRAINABLE UNUSABLE DRAINABLE TOTAL UNUSABLE USABLE
VOLUME (US Gal)
WEIGHT (lb)
CG BALANCE ARM (in)
5.00
33.07
558.58
17.00
116.84
551.10
22.00 3072.00
149.91 20786.00
552.68 560.27
The values specified above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal.
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Page 12
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PASSENGERS PASSENGER LOCATION The passenger location and respective balance arm are shown in the applicable interior arrangement.
PASSENGER WEIGHT According to AC 120-27E, the standard average passenger weights include 5 pounds (2.3 kg) for summer clothing, 10 pounds (4.5 kg) for winter clothing and a 16 pounds (7.3 kg) allowance for personal and carry-on bags. Where no gender is given, the standard average passenger weights are based on the assumption that 50 percent of passengers are male and 50 percent of passengers are female. An operator that chooses to use standard average weights for checked bags should use a standard average weight of at least 30 pounds (13.6 kg).
Adult Passenger Male Female Children (age 2-12)
Summer Operation 190 lb (86 kg) 200 lb (91 kg) 179 lb (81 kg) 82 lb (37 kg)
Winter Operation 195 lb (88 kg) 205 lb (93 kg) 184 lb (83 kg) 87 lb (39 kg)
AOM-1502-003
Children under age of 2 has been factored into the standard average and segmented adult passenger weights. Children 13 years or older should be treated as adult passengers for purposes of standard average weights.
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 13
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CREW ITEMS FLIGHT CREW ITEMS WEIGHT AND BALANCE ARM !170 models, units in lb
ITEM CAPTAIN [1] FIRST OFFICER [1] OBSERVER [1] FWD ATTENDANT [1] AFT ATTENDANT [1] CREW BAGGAGE (cargo compartment) NAVIGATION KIT
WEIGHT (lb) 190 190 190 180 180
BALANCE ARM (in) 110.63 110.63 137.80 194.49 860.23
33
232.28
22
138.58
1. Occupant balance arm. "
FLIGHT CREW ITEMS WEIGHT AND BALANCE ARM !175 models, units in lb
ITEM CAPTAIN [1] FIRST OFFICER [1] OBSERVER [1] FWD ATTENDANT [1] AFT ATTENDANT [1] CREW BAGGAGE (cargo compartment) NAVIGATION KIT
WEIGHT (lb) 190 190 190 180 180
BALANCE ARM (in) 110.63 110.63 137.80 194.49 930.24
33
232.28
22
138.58
1. Occupant balance arm.
NOTE: – The adopted flight crew items are in accordance with the approved average weight, not including the respective carry-on baggage.
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Page 14
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AOM-1502-003
– The crew members and attendant weights presented herein refer to male. For female crew members and attendants, a weight equal to 160 lb may be adopted (FAA AC 120-27E). – Crew baggage location is considered at the forward cargo compartment.
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REVISION 21
General Data
Page 15
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 16
General Data
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
INDEX SYSTEM Moment, per definition, is weight multiplied by the distance to a reference point. If the moment of the airplane and of the items loaded on it is computed in reference to the aircraft datum, very long numeric expressions would result. As the operational usage of long numeric expressions may result in safety problems (since personnel may get confused with the long numbers), airlines usually adopt an Index System for weight and balance purposes. The Index System is just a convention for presenting airplane or body moments on a different measuring system. When using the Index System, short numeric expressions result. The Index System formula is presented below: I
=
Wx(Arm-A) B
+
C
where: I W Arm A
= = = =
B
=
C
=
Index. Aircraft or body weight Arm or body center of gravity. Reference arm. Selected arm around which all index values are calculated. On the balance chart CG envelope, the reference arm CG% line is the only vertical CG% line. [1] Constant used as a denominator to convert moment values into index values. On the balance chart CG envelope, B controls the CG% lines splay (splay decreases with increasing B). [1] Constant used as a plus value to avoid negative index figures. It is only used when computing the aircraft operating empty weight Index (OEI), and is not used when computing individual bodies index influence. On the balance chart CG envelope, the reference arm CG% vertical line is at C index units. [1]
AOM-1502-003
1. Values for A, B and C may be chosen at the operator discretion. Embraer recommended Index System Formulas is:
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REVISION 18
Index System
Page 1
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 models, mass units in lb, length in British units
I
=
Wx(Arm-530) 30380
+
50 "
!175 models, units in lb
I
=
Wx(Arm-567) 30500
+
60 "
INDEX INFLUENCE Index influence is the variation of index when a body is loaded or unloaded from the airplane. It is usually referred in index units per mass units for variable weight bodies (cargo, catering, etc.), index units per passenger when computing passenger influence or index units for fixed weight bodies (flight attendant, cockpit observer, etc.). The following tables show the index influence for various items: !EMBRAER 170 models, mass units in lb, length in British units
INDEX INFLUENCE Item Forward cargo Aft cargo Forward Galley G1 Forward Galley G2 Aft Galley G3 Wardrobe Fwd Flight Attendant Aft Flight Attendant Cockpit Observer
Arm (in) 304.7 729.5 156.3 218.3 890.2 242.5 194.5 860.2 137.8
Reference Weight (lb) 1 1 1 1 1 1 180 180 190
Index Influence -0.0074 IU/lb +0.0065 IU/lb -0.0123 IU/lb -0.0103 IU/lb +0.0118 IU/lb -0.0094 IU/lb -1.9879 IU +1.9566 IU -2.4529 IU
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Page 2
Index System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The galley, wardrobe and cargo compartment arms are for the standard configuration. Check the airplane actual configuration arms in AOM Loading Section.
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Example:
I
Computation of cargo index influence for the EMBRAER 170. The EMBRAER 170 forward cargo compartment centroid is located 304.72 in from the airplane datum. The index influence per lb is: 1x (304.72 – 530) 30380
=
=
–0.0074
IU
So, for each lb of cargo loaded in the cargo compartment, the index decreases by 0.0074 index units. " !175 models, units in lb
INDEX INFLUENCE Item Forward cargo Aft cargo Forward Galley G1 Forward Galley G2 Aft Galley G3 Wardrobe Fwd Flight Attendant Aft Flight Attendant Cockpit Observer
Arm (in) 324.53 781.89 156.3 218.3 960.19 242.01 194.49 923.34 137.80
Reference Weight (lb) 1 1 1 1 1 1 180 180 190
Index Influence -0.0079 IU/lb +0.0070 IU/lb -0.0135 IU/lb -0.0114 IU/lb +0.0129 IU/lb -0.0107 IU/lb -2.1984 IU +2.1030 IU -2.6688 IU
NOTE: The galley, wardrobe and cargo compartment arms are for the standard configuration. Check the airplane actual configuration arms in AOM Loading Section.
AOM-1502-003
Example:
Computation of cargo index influence for the EMBRAER 175. The EMBRAER 175 forward cargo compartment centroid is located 324.53 in from the airplane datum. The index influence per lb is:
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REVISION 18
Index System
Page 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
I
=
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1x (324.53– 567) 30500
=
–0.0080
IU
So, for each lb of cargo loaded in the cargo compartment, the index decreases by 0.0080 index units. "
FUEL INDEX VARIATION EMBRAER 170 ALL MODELS !EMBRAER 170 models, mass units in lb, length in British units
WEIGHT [1] (lb) 338 677 1015 1353 1692 2030 2368 2707 3045 3384 3722 4060 4399 4737 5075 5075 5752 6090 6429 6767 7105 7444
ARM (in) 509.25 507.40 506.14 505.51 505.16 504.96 504.88 504.84 504.84 504.88 504.92 505.00 505.12 505.24 505.35 505.47 505.63 505.79 505.94 506.10 506.26 506.46
Index (IU) –0.23 –0.50 –0.80 –1.09 –1.38 –1.67 –1.96 –2.24 –2.52 –2.80 –3.07 –3.34 –3.60 –3.86 –4.12 –4.37 –4.61 –4.85 –5.09 –5.32 –5.55 –5.77
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal.
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Page 4
Index System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
VOLUME (US Gal) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
VOLUME (US Gal) 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650
WEIGHT [1] (lb) 7782 8120 8459 8797 9135 9474 9812 10151 10489 10827 11166 11504 11842 12181 12519 12857 13196 13534 13872 14211 14549 14887 15226 15564 15902 16241 16579 16918 17256 17594 17933
ARM (in) 506.65 506.81 507.01 507.20 507.36 507.56 507.76 507.95 508.15 508.35 508.58 508.78 509.02 509.21 509.41 509.61 509.84 510.04 510.28 510.47 510.75 511.06 511.50 512.01 512.60 513.27 513.98 514.72 515.59 516.46 517.36
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
Index (IU) –5.98 –6.20 –6.40 –6.60 –6.81 –7.00 –7.18 –7.37 –7.54 –7.72 –7.87 –8.04 –8.18 –8.33 –8.49 –8.63 –8.76 –8.89 –9.01 –9.13 –9.22 –9.28 –9.27 –9.22 –9.11 –8.95 –8.75 –8.51 –8.18 –7.84 –7.46
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal.
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REVISION 18
Index System
Page 5
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT [1] (lb) 18271 18609 18948 19286 19624 19963 20301 20639 20781
VOLUME (US Gal) 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900 2950 3000 3050 3071
ARM (in) 518.31 519.33 520.39 521.53 522.72 523.98 525.28 526.69 527.28
Index (IU) –7.03 –6.54 –5.99 –5.37 –4.71 –3.96 –3.16 –2.25 –1.86
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal. "
EMBRAER 175 ALL MODELS !175 models, units in lb
WEIGHT [1] (lb) 338 677 1015 1353 1692 2030 2368 2707 3045 3384 3722 4060 4399 4737
ARM (in) 542.24 540.39 539.13 538.50 538.19 537.95 537.87 537.83 537.83 537.87 537.91 538.03 538.11 538.23
Index (IU) -0.28 -0.59 -0.93 -1.27 -1.60 -1.94 -2.27 -2.60 -2.92 -3.24 -3.56 -3.87 -4.18 -4.48
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal.
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Page 6
Index System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
VOLUME (US Gal) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
VOLUME (US Gal) 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250
WEIGHT [1] (lb) 5075 5414 5752 6090 6429 6767 7105 7444 7782 8120 8459 8797 9135 9474 9812 10151 10489 10827 11166 11504 11842 12181 12519 12857 13196 13534 13872 14211 14549 14887 15226
ARM (in) 538.35 538.46 538.62 538.78 538.94 539.13 539.29 539.45 539.64 539.80 540.00 540.20 540.39 540.59 540.79 540.94 541.18 541.34 541.57 541.81 541.97 542.20 542.40 542.60 542.79 543.03 543.27 543.46 543.74 544.09 544.49
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
Index (IU) -4.78 -5.08 -5.37 -5.65 -5.93 -6.20 -6.48 -6.75 -7.00 -7.27 -7.51 -7.76 -8.00 -8.23 -8.46 -8.70 -8.91 -9.14 -9.34 -9.53 -9.75 -9.94 -10.13 -10.32 -10.51 -10.67 -10.83 -11.00 -11.13 -11.22 -11.27
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal.
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REVISION 18
Index System
Page 7
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
VOLUME (US Gal) 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900 2950 3000 3050 3071
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT [1] (lb) 15564 15902 16241 16579 16918 17256 17594 17933 18271 18609 18948 19286 19624 19963 20301 20639 20785
ARM (in) 545.04 545.63 546.26 546.97 547.75 548.58 549.49 550.39 551.34 552.36 553.46 554.57 555.79 557.01 558.35 559.72 560.27
Index (IU) -11.24 -11.18 -11.08 -10.92 -10.71 -10.46 -10.13 -9.80 -9.41 -8.96 -8.44 -7.89 -7.24 -6.56 -5.78 -4.94 -4.60
1. The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel density of 6.767 lb/US Gal.
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Page 8
Index System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OEW/OEI DETERMINATION The OEW (Operational Empty Weight) is the BEW plus the weight of the operational items (crew, catering, lavatory fluid, etc.). The OEI (Operational Empty Index) is the index for the OEW. In order to determine the OEW and OEI, it is necessary to add to the BEW all the weight and moment variations referent to the operational items. The BEW is obtained from the aircraft weighting record. !EMBRAER 170 models, mass units in lb, length in British units
Example: Computation of OEW/OEI for the EMBRAER 170. For a BEW equal 45044.20 lb and BEW moment equal 2435022.00 lb.in: Item BEW Captain and First Officer Fwd flight attendant Aft flight attendant Waste Tank Fluid Potable Water Flight kit Crew baggage Catering galley G1 Catering galley G3 OEW
Weight (lb) 45044.20
Arm (in) 540.59
Moment (lb.in) 24350220.00
380.00
110.63
42039.29
180.00
194.49
35007.80
180.00
860.23
154842.21
17.64 242.50 22.00 33.00
920.08 858.27 138.58 232.28
16227.11 208133.29 3048.81 7665.34
176.37
156.31
27567.33
564.37
890.16
502380.64
46840.08
541.14
25347131.23
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: – BEW computation considers APU oil, engine oil, hydraulic fluid and unusable fuel. – Potable water is stored in a potable water tank. Tank capacity may vary between 35, 70, 90 and 110 liters. The OEW calculated in this example takes into account potable water tank’s maximum capacity.
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REVISION 18
Index System
Page 9
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Catering weight was considered above, but its weight is not constant. Use the airplane actual internal configuration for galleys location. – The values above are an example. Use the airplane actual BEW for determining the OEW. Aircraft arm Aircraft index
= =
25347131.23/46840.08
=
46840.08 . (541.14 –530) 30380
+
541.14 in 50
=
66 IU "
!175 models, units in lb
Example: Computation of OEW/OEI for the EMBRAER 175. For a BEW equal 26186643.83 lb.in: Item BEW Captain and First Officer Fwd flight attendant Aft flight attendant Waste Tank Fluid Potable Water Flight kit Crew baggage Catering galley G1 Catering galley G3 OEW
45626.10
lb
and
BEW
moment
equal
Weight (lb) 45626.10
Arm (in) 573.94
Moment (lb.in) 26186643.83
360.00
110.63
39826.8
180.00
198.54
35737.20
180.00
923.34
166201.20
35.27 242.50 22.00 33.00
508.86 950.00 138.58 232.28
17947.49 230375.00 3048.76 7665.24
176.37
156.31
27567.33
564.37
960.19
541902.43
47419.61
574.81
27256916.35
7-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Index System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: – BEW computation considers APU oil, engine oil, hydraulic fluid and unusable fuel.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
– Potable water is stored in a potable water tank. Tank capacity may vary between 35, 70, 90 and 110 liters. The OEW calculated in this example takes into account potable water tank’s maximum capacity. – Catering weight was considered above, but its weight is not constant. Use the airplane actual internal configuration for galleys location. – The values above are an example. Use the airplane actual BEW for determining the OEW. Aircraft arm Aircraft index
=
=
27256916.35/47419.61 47419.61 . (574.81 –567) 30400
= + 60
574.81 in =
71 IU
AOM-1502-003
"
7-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Index System
Page 11
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
7-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Index System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SECTION 8 LOADING TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 8-INTRO ....
1
External Dimensions............................................ 8-10 ........... EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS..................................... 8-10 ........... GROUND CLEARANCES...................................... 8-10 ........... DOOR CLEARANCES........................................... 8-10 ...........
1 1 4 8
Cabin Cross Section............................................ 8-20 ........... FIRST CLASS CROSS SECTION......................... 8-20 ........... STANDARD CABIN CROSS SECTION................ 8-20 ...........
1 1 2
Interior Arrangement............................................ 8-30 ........... INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS............................... 8-30 ...........
1 1
Overhead Bin........................................................ 8-40 ........... CARRY-ON BAGGAGE......................................... 8-40 ........... OVERHEAD BINS.................................................. 8-40 ........... OVERHEAD BINS CAPACITY AND LENGTH...... 8-40 ...........
1 1 1 1
Cargo Compartment Door................................... 8-50 ........... CARGO DOORS.................................................... 8-50 ........... CARGO DOOR OPENING.................................... 8-50 ........... CARGO DOOR CLOSING..................................... 8-50 ...........
1 1 2 3
AOM-1502-003
Cargo Compartment............................................ 8-60 ........... 1 CARGO COMPARTMENT..................................... 8-60 ........... 1 DIMENSIONS AND LIMITS................................... 8-60 ........... 2 BAGGAGE AND CARGO LOADING..................... 8-60 ........... 9 PACKAGE SIZE TABLES...................................... 8-60 ........... 24 Cargo Nets............................................................ 8-70 ........... 1 CARGO NETS....................................................... 8-70 ........... 1 VERTICAL NETS AND SECTION LOADING DISTRIBUTION................................................ 8-70 ........... 10
8-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Table of Contents
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Magnetized Material Transportation................... 8-85 ........... MAGNETIZED MATERIAL TRANSPORTATION. . . 8-85 ...........
1 1
Dry Ice................................................................... 8-90 ........... DRY ICE TRANSPORTATION............................... 8-90 ...........
1 1
8-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Block Page Live Animals......................................................... 8-80 ........... 1 LIVE ANIMALS TRANSPORTATION..................... 8-80 ........... 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
INTRODUCTION
AOM-1502-003
This Section contains airplane dimensions, interior arrangement data for loading purposes and loading capacity information in the passenger cabin and cargo compartment.
8-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
8-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS !EMBRAER 170 Models
9.85 m (32 ft 3 in.)
10.60 m (34 ft 9 in.)
29.90 m (98 ft 1 in.)
AOM-1502-003
5.20 m (17 ft) 26.00 m (85 ft 4 in.)
EM170AOM140001A.DGN
10.00 m (32 ft 9 in.)
"
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
External Dimensions
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 Models with wing tip
9.86 m (32 ft 4 in)
11.41 m (37 ft 5 in) 31.68 m (103 ft 11 in)
5.20 m (17 ft 1 in) 26.00 m (85 ft 4 in)
EM170AOM140500B.DGN
10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
External Dimensions
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
!EMBRAER 175 Models with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058
9.86 m (32 ft 4 in)
11.41 m (37 ft 5 in) 31.68 m (103 ft 11 in)
4.88 m (15 ft 12 in)
5.20 m (17 ft 1 in) 28.65 m (93 ft 11 in)
EM170AOM141336B.DGN
10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
AOM-1502-003
"
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
External Dimensions
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND CLEARANCES !EMBRAER 170 Models
FUSELAGE ANGLE (HORIZ. REF.)
VERTICAL TAIL
TAIL SKID ANGULAR CLEARANCE
NOSE FORWARD CARGO DOOR
AFT CARGO DOOR
FORWARD PASSENGER DOOR
AFTER SERVICE DOOR AFT PASSENGER DOOR
NACELLE
"
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
External Dimensions
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
WINGLET
EM170AOM080001B.DGN
FORWARD SERVICE DOOR
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL VERTICAL GROUND CLEARANCES TABLE !EMBRAER 170 models, length units in meter, feet and inch
VERTICAL CLEARANCE Aft Cargo Door Aft Passenger Door Aft Service Door Forward Cargo Door Forward Passenger Door Forward Service Door Fuselage Angle Nacelle Nose Tailskid Angular Clearance Vertical Tail Winglet
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
1.44 m (4 ft 9 in) 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) 1.47 m (4 ft 10 in) 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) 0° 0.48 m (1 ft 6 in) 2.13 m (7 ft)
1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) 2.59 m (8 ft 6 in) 2.59 m (8 ft 6 in) 1.56 m (5 ft 1 in) 2.63 m (8 ft 7 in) 2.64 m (8 ft 8 in) 0.6° 0.57 m (1 ft 10 in) 2.24 m (7 ft 5 in)
12.3°
13.4°
9.56 m (31 ft 4 in) 4.47 m (14 ft 8 in)
9.83 m (32 ft 3 in) 4.62 m (15 ft 2 in)
AOM-1502-003
"
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
External Dimensions
Page 5
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 Models
FUSELAGE ANGLE (HORIZ. REF.)
VERTICAL TAIL
TAIL SKID ANGULAR CLEARANCE
NOSE FORWARD CARGO DOOR
AFT SERVICE DOOR
AFT CARGO DOOR
AFT PASSENGER DOOR
FORWARD PASSENGER DOOR
WINGLET
NACELLE
EM170AOM080024C.DGN
FORWARD SERVICE DOOR
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
External Dimensions
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL VERTICAL GROUND CLEARANCES TABLE !EMBRAER 175 Models
VERTICAL CLEARANCE Aft Cargo Door Aft Passenger Door Aft Service Door Forward Cargo Door Forward Passenger Door Forward Service Door Fuselage Angle Nacelle Nose Tailskid Angular Clearance Vertical Tail Winglet
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
1.41 m (4 ft 8 in) 2.37 m (7 ft 9 in) 2.37 m (7 ft 9 in) 1.46 m (4 ft 9 in) 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) 0° 0.46 m (1 ft 6 in) 2.14 m (7 ft)
1.58 m (5 ft 2 in) 2.56 m (8 ft 5 in) 2.56 m (8 ft 5 in) 1.56 m (5 ft 1 in) 2.64 m (8 ft 8 in) 2.65 m (8 ft 8 in) 0.6° 0.56 m (1 ft 10 in) 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
11.4°
12.4°
9.53 m (31 ft 3 in) 4.44 m (14 ft 7 in)
9.80 m (32 ft 2 in) 4.60 m (15 ft 1 in)
AOM-1502-003
"
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
External Dimensions
Page 7
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR CLEARANCES
1.71 m (5 ft 7.3 in.) 1.37 m (4 ft 5.9 in.)
0.90 m (2 ft 11.4 in.)
0.61 m (2 ft 0 in.)
1.10 m (3 ft 7.3 in.)
0.78 m (2 ft 6.7 in.)
0.87 m (2 ft 10 in.)
0.99 m (3 ft 3 in.)
0.76 m (2 ft 5.9 in.)
0.63 m (2 ft 0.8 in)
0.66 m (2 ft 1.9 in.)
8-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
External Dimensions
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
1.82 m (5 ft 11.6 in.)
EM170AOM080004A.DGN
1.36 m (4 ft 5.5 in.)
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FIRST CLASS CROSS SECTION !Airplanes with first-class passenger seats
0.86 m (3 ft)
0.6 m (1 ft 10 in.) 0.20 m (8 in.)
0.51 m (1 ft 8 in.)
0.69 m (2 ft 3 in.)
0.07 m (3 in.)
1.44 m (4 ft 9 in.)
1.1 m (3 ft 8 in.)
2.6 m (8 ft 5 in.) 3.01 m (9 ft 11 in.)
EM170AOM080002.DGN
0.61 m (2 ft)
FIRST CLASS CROSS SECTION DIMENSIONS
AOM-1502-003
"
8-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 12
Cabin Cross Section
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STANDARD CABIN CROSS SECTION 0.78 m (2 ft 7 in.)
0.46 m
0.05 m (2.0 in.)
(1 ft 6 in.)
2.00 m (6 ft 7 in.)
1.44 m (4 ft 9 in.) 3.35 m (11 ft 0 in.)
0.49 m (1 ft 7 in.)
EM170AOM080003.DGN
0.94 m (3 ft 1 in.)
2.74 m (9 ft) 3.01 m (9 ft 11 in.)
8-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Cabin Cross Section
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
STANDARD CABIN CROSS SECTION DIMENSIONS
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
INTERIOR ARRANGEMENTS !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
G F H
H
PITCH 32 in
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
WARDROBE FWD GALLEY G1 FWD LAVATORY FLIGHT ATTENDANT SEAT DIVIDER AFT GALLEY G3 AFT LAVATORY AFT BULKHEAD
72 SEATS PITCH 33 in
E D
A
C
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM080014A.DGN
B
72 PAX
8-30
"
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL PASSENGER BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
SEATS ROW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
PASSENGER SEATS 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B, 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B, 14A, 14B, 15A, 15B, 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, 18B,
1C, 1D 2C, 2D 3C, 3D 4C, 4D 5C, 5D 6C, 6D 7C, 7D 8C, 8D 9C, 9D 10C, 10D 11C, 11D 12C, 12D 13C, 13D 14C, 14D 15C, 15D 16C, 16D 17C, 17D 18C, 18D
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 6.515 256.5 7.353 289.5 8.191 322.5 9.03 355.5 9.868 388.5 10.706 421.5 11.544 454.5 12.382 487.5 13.195 519.5 14.008 551.5 14.821 583.5 15.634 615.5 16.446 647.5 17.259 679.5 18.072 711.5 18.885 743.5 19.698 775.5 20.510 807.5
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
Balance Arm FWD Galley (G1) FWD Lavatory FWD Flight Attendant Seat Wardrobe FWD Divider Aft Bulkhead Aft Flight Attendant Seat Aft Galley (G3) Aft Lavatory
(m) 3.970 4.220 4.940 5.370 5.690 21.090 21.850 22.610 22.610
(in) 156.3 166.1 194.5 211.4 224.0 830.3 860.2 890.2 890.2
AOM-1502-003
"
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration AFT GALLEY G3
AFT LAVATORY
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2)
AFT BULKHEAD RH
AFT BULKHEAD LH
WINDSCREEN WARDROBE FWD FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC1)
OBSERVER SEAT PILOTS SEATS
EM170AOM080095A.DGN
FWD LAVATORY FWD GALLEY G1
"
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
76 PAX
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
PASSENGER BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
SEATS ROW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
PASSENGER SEATS A1, C1, A2, C2, A3, C3, A4, C4, A5, C5, A6, C6, A7, C7, A8, C8, A9, C9, A10, C10, A11, C11, A12, C12, A13, C13, A14, C14, A15, C15, A16, C16, A17, C17, A18, C18, A19, C19,
D1, F1 D2, F2 D3, F3 D4, F4 D5, F5 D6, F6 D7, F7 D8, F8 D9, F9 D10, F10 D11, F11 D12, F12 D13, F13 D14, F14 D15, F15 D16, F16 D17, F17 D18, F18 D19, F19
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 6.460 254.3 7.247 285.3 8.035 316.3 8.822 347.3 9.610 378.3 10.397 409.3 11.184 440.3 11.972 471.3 12.759 502.3 13.547 533.3 14.334 564.3 15.121 595.3 15.909 626.3 16.696 657.3 17.484 688.3 18.271 719.3 19.058 750.3 19.846 781.3 20.633 812.3
AOM-1502-003
"
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 5
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
Balance Arm FWD Galley (G1) FWD Lavatory FWD Flight Attendant Seat Wardrobe Windscreen LH Aft Bulkhead RH Aft Bulkhead Aft Flight Attendant Seat Aft Galley (G3) Aft Lavatory
(m) 3.970 4.220 4.940 5.370 5.690 21.090 21.090 21.850 22.610 22.610
(in) 156.3 166.1 194.5 211.4 224.0 830.3 830.3 860.2 890.2 890.2
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
H
I
F
F
G
A: WARDROBE B: FWD GALLEY G1 C: FWD LAVATORY D: FWD FLT ATTENDANT SEAT E: WINDSCREEN F: AFT DIVIDER G: AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT H: AFT LAVATORY I: AFT GALLEY G3
E A D
C
EM170AOM080018B.DGN
B
AOM-1502-003
70 PAX
"
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 7
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL PASSENGER BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
SEATS ROW 1 1 2 2
FIRST CLASS PAX SEATS PAX BALANCE ARM PASSENGER SEATS (m) (in) 1A 6.511 256.3 1D, 1F 6.384 251.3 2A 7.425 292.3 2D, 2F 7.298 287.3 "
PASSENGER BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
SEATS ROW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
ELITE PAX SEATS PAX BALANCE ARM PASSENGER SEATS (m) (in) 3A, 3C, 3D, 3F 8.441 332.3 4A, 4C, 4D, 4F 9.254 364.3 5A, 5C, 5D, 5F 10.067 396.3 6A, 6C, 6D, 6F 10.879 428.3 7A, 7C, 7D, 7F 11.692 460.3 8A, 8C, 8D, 8F 12.505 492.3 9A, 9C, 9D, 9F 13.318 524.3 10A, 10C, 10D, 10F 14.131 556.3 11A, 11C, 11D, 11F 14.943 588.3 12A, 12C, 12D, 12F 15.756 620.3 13A, 13C, 13D, 13F 16.569 652.3 14A, 14C, 14D, 14F 17.382 684.3 15A, 15C, 15D, 15F 18.195 716.3 16A, 16C, 16D, 16F 19.007 748.3 17A, 17C, 17D, 17F 19.820 780.3 18A, 18C, 18D, 18F 20.633 812.3
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
PASSENGER BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 170 UNITED EXPRESS Configuration
SEATS ROW 1 1 2 2
FIRST CLASS PAX SEATS PAX BALANCE ARM PASSENGER SEATS (m) (in) 1A 6.537 257.3 1D, 1F 6.460 254.3 2A 7.502 295.3 2D, 2F 7.400 291.3 "
PASSENGER BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 170 UNITED EXPRESS Configuration
SEATS ROW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
ELITE PAX SEATS PAX BALANCE ARM PASSENGER SEATS (m) (in) 3A, 3C, 3D, 3F 8.594 338.3 4A, 4C, 4D, 4F 9.458 372.3 5A, 5C, 5D, 5F 10.321 406.3 6A, 6C, 6D, 6F 11.185 440.3 7A, 7C, 7D, 7F 11.972 471.3 8A, 8C, 8D, 8F 12.759 502.3 9A, 9C, 9D, 9F 13.547 533.3 10A, 10C, 10D, 10F 14.334 564.3 11A, 11C, 11D, 11F 15.122 595.3 12A, 12C, 12D, 12F 15.909 626.3 13A, 13C, 13D, 13F 16.696 657.3 14A, 14C, 14D, 14F 17.484 688.3 15A, 15C, 15D, 15F 18.271 719.3 16A, 16C, 16D, 16F 19.059 750.3 17A, 17C, 17D, 17F 19.846 781.3 18A, 18C, 18D, 18F 20.633 812.3
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 9
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 170 SHUTTLE AMERICA Configuration
Balance Arm FWD Galley (G1) FWD Lavatory FWD Flight Attendant Seat Wardrobe Windscreen Aft Divider Aft Flight Attendant Seat Aft Galley (G3) Aft Lavatory
(m) 3.970 4.220 4.940 5.370 5.690 21.090 21.850 22.610 22.610
(in) 156.3 166.1 194.5 211.4 224.0 830.3 860.2 890.2 890.2
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AFT GALLEY G3
AFT LAVATORY
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2)
AFT CABIN BULKHEAD
WINDSCREEN WARDROBE FWD FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC1)
OBSERVER SEAT PILOTS SEATS
EM170AOM080110A.DGN
FWD LAVATORY FWD GALLEY G1
AOM-1502-003
76 PAX
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 11
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL PASSENGER BALANCE ARM PASSENGER SEATS A1, B1 C1, D1 A2, B2, C2, D2 A3, B3, C3, D3 A4, B4, C4, D4 A5, B5, C5, D5 A6, B6, C6, D6 A7, B7, C7, D7 A8, B8, C8, D8 A9, B9, C9, D9 A10, B10, C10, D10 A11, B11, C11, D11 A12, B12, C12, D12 A13, B13, C13, D13 A14, B14, C14, D14 A15, B15, C15, D15 A16, B16, C16, D16 A17, B17, C17, D17 A18, B18, C18, D18 A19, B19, C19, D19
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 6.460 254.3 6.485 255.3 7.247 285.3 8.035 316.3 8.822 347.3 9.610 378.3 10.397 409.3 11.184 440.3 11.972 471.3 12.759 502.3 13.547 533.3 14.334 564.3 15.121 595.3 15.909 626.3 16.696 657.3 17.484 688.3 18.271 719.3 19.058 750.3 19.846 781.3 20.633 812.3
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SEATS ROW 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM Balance Arm
AOM-1502-003
FWD Galley (G1) FWD Lavatory FWD Flight Attendant Seat (CC1) Wardrobe Windscreen Aft Cabin Bulkhead Aft Flight Attendant Seat (CC2) Aft Galley (G3) Aft Lavatory
(m) 3.970 4.220
(in) 156.3 166.1
4.940
194.5
5.436 5.690 21.090
214.0 224.0 830.3
21.850
860.2
22.610 22.610
890.2 890.2
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 13
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration AFT LAVATORY
AFT GALLEY G3
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2)
LH AFT BULKHEAD
RH AFT BULKHEAD
WINDSCREEN LH WINDSCREEN RH
FWD FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC1)
FWD GALLEY G1
OBSERVER SEAT
PILOTS SEATS
EM170AOM080093A.DGN
FWD LAVATORY
"
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
86 SEATS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
PASSENGER BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
SEATS ROW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
PASSENGER SEATS D1, A2, C2, A3, C3, A4, C4, A5, C5, A6, C6, A7, C7, A8, C8, A9, C9, A10, C10, A11, C11, A12, C12, A13, C13, A14, C14, A15, C15, A16, C16, A17, C17, A18, C18, A19, C19, A20, C20, A21, C21, A22, C22,
F1 D2, F2 D3, F3 D4, F4 D5, F5 D6, F6 D7, F7 D8, F8 D9, F9 D10, F10 D11, F11 D12, F12 D13, F13 D14, F14 D15, F15 D16, F16 D17, F17 D18, F18 D19, F19 D20, F20 D21, F21 D22, F22
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 5.876 231.3 6.663 262.3 7.451 293.3 8.238 324.3 9.026 355.4 9.813 386.3 10.600 417.3 11.388 448.3 12.175 479.3 12.963 510.4 13.750 541.3 14.537 572.3 15.325 603.3 16.112 634.3 16.900 665.4 17.687 696.3 18.474 727.3 19.262 758.3 20.049 789.3 20.837 820.4 21.624 851.3 22.411 882.3
AOM-1502-003
"
8-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 15
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
Balance Arm Observer Seat FWD Galley (G1) FWD Lavatory FWD Flight Attendant Seat (CC1) RH Windscreen LH Windscreen LH Aft Bulkhead RH Aft Bulkhead LH Aft Flight Attendant Seat (CC2) Aft Galley (G3) Aft Lavatory
(m) 3.500 3.970 4.220
(in) 137.8 156.3 166.1
4.940
194.5
5.179 5.690 22.868 22.868
203.9 224.0 900.3 900.3
23.628
930.2
24.388 24.388
960.2 960.2
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Page 16
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration AFT LAVATORY
GALLEY G3
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2)
AFT CABIN BULKHEAD
WINDSCREEN WARDROBE FWD FLT ATTENDENT SEAT (CC1) GALLEY G1
OBSERVER SEAT
PILOTS SEATS
EM170AOM080129A.DGN
FWD LAVATORY
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS
"
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REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 17
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL PASSENGER BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
SEATS ROW 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PASSENGER SEATS A1 C1, D1 A2 C2, D2 A3 C3, D3 A4 C4, D4 A5, B5, C5, D5 A6, B6, C6, D6 A7, B7, C7, D7 A8, B8, C8, D8 A9, B9, C9, D9 A10, B10, C10, D10 A11, B11, C11, D11 A12, B12, C12, D12 A13, B13, C13, D13 A14, B14, C14, D14 A15, B15, C15, D15 A16, B16, C16, D16 A17, B17, C17, D17 A18, B18, C18, D18 A19, B19, C19, D19 A20, B20, C20, D20
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 6.638 261.3 6.536 257.3 7.578 298.3 7.476 294.3 8.518 335.4 8.416 331.3 9.457 372.3 9.355 368.3 10.550 415.4 11.337 446.3 12.125 477.4 12.912 508.3 13.700 539.4 14.487 570.4 15.274 601.3 16.062 632.4 16.849 663.3 17.637 694.4 18.424 725.4 19.211 756.3 19.999 787.4 20.786 818.3 21.574 849.4 22.361 880.4
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Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
Balance Arm PILOT SEAT OBSERVER SEAT GALLEY G1 FWD LAVATOTY FWD FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC1) WARDROBE AFT CABIN BULKHEAD AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2) AFT LAVATORY GALLEY G3
(m) 2.810 3.500 3.970 4.220
(in) 110.6 137.8 156.3 166.1
4.940
194.5
5.374 22.868
211.6 900.3
23.628
930.2
24.388 24.388
960.2 960.2
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 19
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 AMERICAN EAGLE Configuration AFT LAVATORY
GALLEY G3
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2)
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC3)
WINDSCREEN
WINDSCREEN WARDROBE FWD FLT ATTENDENT SEAT (CC1) GALLEY G1
OBSERVER SEAT
PILOTS SEATS
EM170AOM110570A.DGN
FWD LAVATORY
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Page 20
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
PASSENGER BALANCE ARM SEATS ROW 1 2 3 4
AOM-1502-003
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PASSENGER SEATS A1 D1, F1 A2 D2, F2 A3 D3, F3 A4 D4, F4 A8, B8, D8, F8 A9, B9, D9, F9 A10, B10, D10, F10 A11, B11, D11, F11 A12, B12, D12, F12 A13, B13, D13, F13 A14, B14, D14, F14 A15, B15, D15, F15 A16, B16, D16, F16 A17, B17, D17, F17 A18, B18, D18, F18 A19, B19, D19, F19 A20, B20, D20, F20 A21, B21, D21, F21 A22, B22, D22, F22 A23, B23, D23, F23
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 6.602 259.9 6.500 255.9 7.542 296.9 7.440 292.9 8.481 333.9 8.380 329.9 9.421 370.9 9.320 366.9 10.576 416.4 11.440 450.4 12.303 484.4 13.167 518.4 14.030 552.4 14.792 582.4 15.554 612.4 16.316 642.4 17.078 672.4 17.840 702.4 18.602 732.4 19.364 762.4 21.126 792.4 20.888 822.4 21.650 852.4 22.412 882.4
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REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 21
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM
GALLEY G1 WARDROBE FWD LAVATORY LH FWD FLIGHT ATTND SEAT OBSERVER SEAT FWD WINDSCREEN LH PILOT SEAT AFT WINDSCREEN RH AFT WINDSCREEN LH AFT FLIGHT ATTND LH SEAT AFT LAVATORY LH GALLEY G3 AFT FLIGHT ATTND RH SEAT
Balance Arm (m) (in) 3.970 156.30 5.374 211.56 4.220 166.14 4.940 194.49 3.500 137.80 5.688 223.94 2.810 110.63 22.868 900.31 22.868 900.31 23.628
930.23
24.388 24.388
960.16 960.16
23.120
910.23
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Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 175 UNITED Configuration AFT LAVATORY
GALLEY G3
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC2)
AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC3)
AFT CABIN BULKHEAD
WINDSCREEN WARDROBE FWD FLT ATTENDENT SEAT (CC1) GALLEY G1
AOM-1502-003
OBSERVER SEAT
PILOTS SEATS
EM170AOM080219A.DGN
FWD LAVATORY
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REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 23
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL PASSENGER BALANCE ARM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
PASSENGER SEAT NUMBER 1A 1C, 1D 2A 2C, 2D 3A 3C, 3D 4A 4C, 4D 7A, 7B 7C, 7D 8A, 8B 8C, 8D 9A, 9B 9C, 9D 10A, 10B 10C, 10D 11A, 11B 11C, 11D 12A, 12B 12C, 12D 15A, 15B 15C, 15D 16A, 16B 16C, 16D 17A, 17B 17C, 17D 18A, 18B 18C, 18D 19A, 19B 19C, 19D 20A, 20B 20C, 20D
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 6.424 252.91 6.322 248.91 7.364 289.91 7.262 285.91 8.303 326.91 8.202 322.91 9.243 363.91 9.142 359.91 10.326 406.54 10.351 407.54 11.190 440.54 11.215 441.54 12.053 474.54 12.079 475.54 12.917 508.54 12.942 509.54 13.704 539.54 13.730 540.54 14.492 570.54 14.517 571.54 15.279 601.54 15.304 602.54 16.066 632.54 16.092 633.54 16.854 663.54 16.879 664.54 17.641 694.54 17.667 695.54 18.429 725.54 18.454 726.54 19.216 756.54 19.241 757.54
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Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ROW NUMBER
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ROW NUMBER 17 18 19 20
PAX BALANCE ARM (m) (in) 20.003 787.54 20.029 788.54 20.791 818.54 20.816 819.54 21.578 849.54 21.604 850.54 22.366 880.54 22.391 881.54
PASSENGER SEAT NUMBER 21A, 21B 21C, 21D 22A, 22B 22C, 22D 23A, 23B 23C, 23D 24A, 24B 24C, 24D
FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT BALANCE ARM Balance Arm GALLEY G1 WARDROBE FWD LAVATORY LH FWD FLIGHT ATTND SEAT OBSERVER SEAT FWD WINDSCREEN LH PILOT SEAT AFT BULKHEAD RH AFT BULKHEAD LH AFT FLIGHT ATTND SEAT LH AFT LAVATORY LH GALLEY G3 AFT FLT ATTENDANT SEAT RH
(m) 3.970 5.374 4.220 4.940 3.500 5.688 2.810 22.868 22.868
(in) 156.30 211.56 166.14 194.49 137.80 223.94 110.63 900.31 900.31
23.628
930.23
24.388 24.388
960.16 960.16
23.120
910.24
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Interior Arrangement
Page 25
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 26
Interior Arrangement
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
For maximum weight of the furnishings, refer to Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog, in Placards and Markings section.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
CARRY-ON BAGGAGE Carry-on volumes may be stowed in the overhead bins and in the wardrobe. There is no specific requirement for underseat carry-on volumes; however a maximum of 0.04 m3 (1.4 ft3) or 9.0 kg (20 lb) is allowable, provided the volume is properly restrained to avoid sliding.
OVERHEAD BINS In a typical Economy Class, the overhead bins comprise of eight Economy Class Standard overhead bin assemblies, and one Economy Class Long and one Economy Class Short overhead bin assembly, on the both sides of the passenger cabin. !Airplanes with first-class passenger seats
In a typical First Class, on the right side, the overhead bins comprise of one First Class Standard overhead bin assembly (in the middle position) and two Right First Class Short overhead bin assemblies; on the left side, the overhead bins comprise of one First Class Shallow overhead bin assembly (in the middle position) and two Left First Class Short overhead bin assemblies. "
Overhead stowage compartments provide carry-on provisions for rollon bags (61 cm x 35.5 cm x 25.4 cm or 24 in x 14 in x 10 in size). The average volume of overhead bins is 0.06 m3 (2.12 ft3) per passenger.
AOM-1502-003
OVERHEAD BINS CAPACITY AND LENGTH
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REVISION 11
Overhead Bin
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ACTUATOR ACTUATOR
EM170AOM080151A.DGN
D
A B C
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Page 2
Overhead Bin
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
OVERHEAD BIN SCHEMATIC - FRONT VIEW
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL OVERHEAD BINS: STANDARD CABIN Capacity and Dimensions A B C D Capacity
Standard Overhead Bin 151.3 cm (60 in) 157.0 cm (62 in) 160.6 cm (63 in) 22.8 cm (9 in) 36.3 kg (80 lb)
Long Overhead Bin 165.1 cm (65 in) 170.9 cm (67 in) 174.6 cm (69 in) 22.8 cm (9 in) 36.3 kg (80 lb)
OVERHEAD BINS: FIRST CLASS !Airplanes with first-class passenger seats
Capacity and Dimensions A B C D Capacity
Standard Overhead Bin 151.3 cm (60 in) 157.0 cm (62 in) 160.6 cm (63 in) 22.8 cm (9 in) 54.4 kg (120 lb)
Shallow Bin 151.3 cm (60 in) 157.0 cm (62 in) 160.6 cm (63 in) 22.8 cm (9 in) 18.1 kg (40 lb)
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 11
Overhead Bin
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
44.6 cm 17.6 in
ROLL−ON BAG (61 cm x 35.5 cm x 25.4 cm (24in x 14 in x 10 in)
EM170AOM080013.DGN
29.4 cm 11.6 in
27.8 cm 10.9 in
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Page 4
Overhead Bin
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
OVERHEAD BINS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
!Airplanes with first-class passenger seats
26.9 cm 10.6 in
EM170AOM080135A.DGN
60.5 cm 23.8 in
AOM-1502-003
RIGHT FIRST CLASS OVERHEAD BINS "
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REVISION 11
Overhead Bin
Page 5
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes with first-class passenger seats
23.1 cm 9.1 in
EM170AOM080134A.DGN
22.3 cm 8.8 in
"
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Page 6
Overhead Bin
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
LEFT FIRST CLASS SHALLOW BINS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
CARGO DOORS The cargo doors are manually operated from the outside. The initial opening movement (displacement of the door inward) and final closing and latching movement (displacement of the door outward) are achieved by means of a door locking mechanism controlled by an external handle. Two actuators are installed in each cargo door to give assistance in door opening and closing movements. So, the door operator must support the door weight by using the rod during all opening and closing movements. The forward cargo door is 1.10 m (3 ft 7.3 in) wide and 0.90 m (2 ft 11.4 in) high.
AOM-1502-003
The aft cargo door is a trapezoid 0.99 m (3 ft 3 in) wide and with minor high of 0.78 m (2 ft 6.7 in) and major high of 0.87 m (2 ft 10 in).
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REVISION 12
Cargo Compartment Door
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CARGO DOOR OPENING
TO OPEN:
1
2
HANDLE COVER VENT PANEL BUTTON MAIN HANDLE VENT PANEL PUSH IN THE MAIN DOOR HANDLE COVER. PULL THE MAIN DOOR HANDLE FULLY UP TO RELEASE THE DOOR.
PUSH DOWN THE VENT PANEL BUTTON. PUSH IN THE VENT PANEL.
3
4
VIEWED FROM INSIDE CARGO COMPARTMENT
ROD
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Page 2
Cargo Compartment Door
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
OPEN AND HOLD THE DOOR. REMOVE ROD FROM STOWAGE.
ENGAGE THE ROD TO DOOR’S ROD ATTACHMENT AND LIFT DOOR TO FULLY OPEN POSITION WITH ASSISTANCE OF ROD. CHECK IF DOOR IS LOCKED IN FULLY OPEN POSITION. STOW THE ROD.
EM170AOM080005D.DGN
ROD
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CARGO DOOR CLOSING TO CLOSE:
1
STABILIZATION HANDLE
2
VIEWED FROM INSIDE THE CARGO COMPARTMENT
ROD STOWAGE
ROD
ROD REMOVE THE ROD FROM THE STOWAGE. ENGAGE THE ROD TO THE DOOR’S ROD ATTACHMENT (HANDLE), AND WHILE PUSHING IT UP, TURN IT CLOCKWISE.
PULL THE DOOR DOWN WITH THE ROD AND GRASP THE INTERNAL HANDLE. REMOVE THE ROD FROM THE DOOR AND PUT IT INTO THE CARGO COMPARTMENT STOWAGE.
LOCK HANDLE
3
4
MAIN HANDLE (OPEN)
VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
CORRECT POSITION
MAIN HANDLE (OPEN)
VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
MAKE SURE THAT LOCK HANDLE IS IN THE OPEN POSITION (DOWN) BEFORE CLOSING THE DOOR.
MOVE THE DOOR DOWN AND INTO THE FUSELAGE.
5
6 MAIN HANDLE (CLOSED)
MAIN HANDLE VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
CHECK IF THE DOOR IS LATCHED. GRAB THE DOOR BY VENT−FLAP APERTURE AND PULL THE DOOR. IF THE DOOR MOVES, LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE AND LATCH THE DOOR AGAIN (STEP 5).
PUSH THE DOOR MAIN HANDLE FULLY DOWN.
7
VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
VENT−FLAP
AOM-1502-003
LATCH
LOCK
LATCH
PULL OUT THE VENT−FLAP. ENSURE THAT MAIN HANDLE AND VENT−FLAP ARE FLUSH WITH THE DOOR. ENSURE THAT DOOR IS CORRECTLY CLOSED (FLUSH WITH FUSELAGE). CHECK LOCK AND LATCH GREEN INDICATIONS.
EM170AOM140703C.DGN
FLUSH
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REVISION 12
Cargo Compartment Door
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Cargo Compartment Door
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
CARGO COMPARTMENT Cargo compartments are located in the forward and rear part of the fuselage. Both cargo compartments are pressurized. They are “class-C” compartments and have the following systems installed: • Smoke Detection System. • Fire Extinguishing System. • Ventilation System (FWD). NOTE: The airplane fire extinguishing system was not designed to deal with fire from high-density packages of lithium batteries. No dedicated temperature control is available for cargo compartments. The air flowing from passenger cabin heats the FWD cargo compartment, providing proper conditions for live animals carriage. The following cargo nets may be installed in the cargo compartment:
AOM-1502-003
• •
Doors Safety Nets. Cargo Barrier Net (vertical net).
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DIMENSIONS AND LIMITS
!EMBRAER 170 models, length units in meter, feet and inch
2.41 m 7 ft 10.9 in 5.41 m 17 ft 9 in
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
"
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Page 2
Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1.82 m 5 ft 11.7 in
EM170AOM080011A.DGN
0.90 m 2 ft 11.4 in
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 175 Models
2.66 m 8 ft 8.7 in
2.41 m 7 ft 10.9 in 6.26 m 20 ft 6.5 in
EM170AOM080032C.DGN
0.90 m 2 ft 11.4 in
AOM-1502-003
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
45 cm 17.7 in 166 cm 65.3 in
94 cm 37.0 in
74 cm 29.1 in EM170AOM080007.DGN
272 cm 107.1 in
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Page 4
Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT CROSS SECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
!EMBRAER 170 models, not equipped with IFE, length units in meter, feet and inch
1.31 m
1.85 m 6 ft 07 in
4 ft 3.6 in 4.30 m 14 ft 1.3 in
EM170AOM080012A.DGN
0.78 m 2 ft 6.7 in
0.88 m 2 ft 10,6 in
AOM-1502-003
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 5
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 models, not equipped with IFE
2.27 m 7 ft 5.4 in
1.85 m 6 ft 0.8 in 5.26 m 17 ft 3.1 in
EM170AOM080033D.DGN
0.78 m 2 ft 6.7 in
0.88 m 2 ft 10.6 in
"
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Page 6
Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
45 cm 17.7 in 164 cm 64.5 in
94 cm 37.0 in
74 cm 29.1 in
142 cm 55.9 in
54 cm 21.2 in 167 cm 65.7 in
27 cm 10.6 in
55 cm 21.6 in
EM170AOM080131B.DGN
206 cm 81.1 in
AOM-1502-003
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT CROSS SECTION
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 7
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL CARGO COMPARTMENT BALANCE ARM
!EMBRAER 170 models, not equipped with IFE FORWARD
7.739 m (304.7 in)
AFT
18.527 m (729.4 in)
"
CARGO COMPARTMENT BALANCE ARM !EMBRAER 175 models, not equipped with IFE FORWARD
8.243 m (324.5 in)
AFT
19.860 m (781.9 in)
"
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT LIMITS !EMBRAER 170 models, length units in meter, feet and inch 7.21 m3
Cargo Compartment Available Volume (usable)
488 kg/m2
Maximum Floor Distributed Load Maximum Floor Concentrated Load
254.60 ft3
[1]
100 lb/ft2
2
Total Maximum Capacity
0.59 kg/cm
8.41 lb/in2
1370 kg
3020 lb
1. Any number of contact points can be used as long as, in total, they do not exceed the maximum cargo compartment weights and maximum weights adjacent to vertical nets described in block 8-70. "
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT LIMITS !EMBRAER 175 Models 8.48 m3
Cargo Compartment Available Volume
299.50 ft3
(usable) 488 kg/m2
Maximum Floor Distributed Load Maximum Floor Concentrated Load
[1]
2
Total Maximum Capacity
100 lb/ft2
0.59 kg/cm
8.41 lb/in2
1500 kg
3306 lb
"
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Page 8
Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1. Any number of contact points can be used as long as, in total, they do not exceed the maximum cargo compartment weights and maximum weights adjacent to vertical nets described in block 8-70.
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT LIMITS
!EMBRAER 170 models, not equipped with IFE, length units in meter, feet and inch 4.59 m3
Cargo Compartment Available Volume (usable)
488 kg/m2
Maximum Floor Distributed Load Maximum Floor Concentrated Load
162.10 ft3
[1]
2
Total Maximum Capacity
100 lb/ft2
0.70 kg/cm
10 lb/in2
1030 kg
2271 lb
1. Any number of contact points can be used as long as, in total, they do not exceed the maximum cargo compartment weights and maximum weights adjacent to vertical nets described in block 8-70. "
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT LIMITS !EMBRAER 175 models, not equipped with IFE Cargo Compartment Available Volume (usable) Maximum Floor Distributed Load Maximum Floor Concentrated Load
[1]
Total Maximum Capacity
6.04 m3
213.30 ft3
488 kg/m2
100 lb/ft2
0.70 kg/cm2
10 lb/in2
1150 kg
2535 lb
1. Any number of contact points can be used as long as, in total, they do not exceed the maximum cargo compartment weights and maximum weights adjacent to vertical nets described in block 8-70. "
BAGGAGE AND CARGO LOADING Baggage and cargo should be evenly distributed over the cargo compartment to avoid load concentration.
AOM-1502-003
Baggage/Cargo must not become a hazard to the airplane structure or systems as a result of shifting under operational loads. Therefore, sharp edge volumes (like wooden or metal containers) and/or dense cargo (objects significantly more dense than typical passenger baggage) must be arranged with adjacent soft volumes or protections thus preventing airplane damage in case of baggage/cargo shifting due to operational loads. To ensure proper operation of the smoke detection and fire suppression
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 9
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
systems under all operating conditions, a placard, located on the inside sidewall panel of the cargo compartment, clearly visible when the cargo door is opened, is installed in the compartment to restrict cargo from being loaded to within 2.0 in (51 mm) of the cargo compartment ceiling. Cargo loaded up to the ceiling may cause a baffle effect and prevent dispersion of smoke in the compartment, resulting in delays in detection time. The proper dispersion of fire suppression agent in the compartment may also be affected if the cargo is installed in such a manner that it blocks the area surrounding the protection cage of the suppression nozzle. If no procedures are established to ensure the airplane remains within aft tipping limit established under General Data, the forward cargo compartment should be loaded before the aft cargo compartment, while the aft cargo compartment should begin to be unloaded before the forward cargo compartment, in order to avoid airplane taildown.
BAGGAGE AND CARGO TIE DOWN PROCEDURE The vertical cargo net attachment points may be used to tie down volumes. When using attachment points to tie down volumes, all the following conditions must be met: – Volumes must be tied down in a manner to prevent shifting; – Vertical cargo net located at that position must be removed; – Loose volumes are not allowed in the same section where tie down fitting cups are being used to restrain cargo. NOTE: Cargo door nets and crew baggage net attachment points as well as attachment points located on the cargo compartment ceiling shall not be used to tie down volumes.
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Page 10
Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Considering the following positions of the nets:
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
E
NET 3
D
NET 2
C
NET 1
B
NET 7
D
A
NET 6
C
NET 5
B
A
EM170AOM080193B.DGN
NET 4
The following schemes of attachment should be used to attach volumes. Each scheme has its related table which specifies the limits for volume dimensions and weight that can be alocated in each pair of nets. !170 models, units in lb
For example, in the case of a volume of 15 in of width, 23 in of length, 20 in of height and 132 lb of weight, its allocation could be in the forward compartment through scheme 2. " !175 models, units in lb
For example, in the case of a volume of 12 in of width, 24 in of length, 16 in of height and 120 lb of weight, its allocation could be in the forward compartment through scheme 2.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 11
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SCHEME 1
HEIGHT
WIDTH
EM170AOM080186B.DGN
LENGTH
!170 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) FORWARD CARGO AFT CARGO
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb)
3.9 – 31.5
9.8 – 19.7
22.0
3.9 – 19.7
9.8 – 19.7
15.4 "
!175 models, units in lb
FORWARD CARGO
3.9 – 31.5
9.8 – 19.7
41.9
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
HEIGHT (in)
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HEIGHT (in) AFT CARGO
3.9 – 19.7
LOADING
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 9.8 – 19.7 17.6
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 13
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SCHEME 2
HEIGHT
EM170AOM080187B.DGN
LENGTH
WIDTH
!170 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) FORWARD CARGO AFT CARGO
WIDTH (in) 9.84 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb)
13.4 – 31.5
9.8 – 26.4
149.9
15.7 – 19.7
9.8 – 23.2
83.8 "
!175 models, units in lb
FORWARD CARGO
13.4 – 31.5
9.8 – 26.4
191.8
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
HEIGHT (in)
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HEIGHT (in) AFT CARGO
15.7 – 19.7
LOADING
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 9.8 – 23.2 110.2
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 15
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SCHEME 3
LENGTH WIDTH
EM170AOM080188B.DGN
HEIGHT
!170 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) NET NET NET NET NET
1 2 3 5 6
– – – – –
NET NET NET NET NET
2 3 4 6 7
13.4 13.4 13.4 15.7 13.8
– – – – –
34.3 19.7 24.8 19.7 22.4
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.7 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 39.0 – 53.9 348.3 94.1 – 110.2 343.9 56.7 – 89.8 299.8 93.7 – 110.2 224.9 43.7 – 63.8 231.5
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
!175 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) NET NET NET NET NET
1 2 3 5 6
– – – – –
NET NET NET NET NET
2 3 4 6 7
13.4 13.4 13.4 15.7 13.8
– – – – –
22.0 18.9 22.0 21.7 22.4
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 15.0 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 72.4 – 103.9 432.1 107.5 – 122.0 595.2 56.7 – 89.8 432.1 93.7 – 102.4 306.4 43.7 – 63.8 262.3
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 17
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SCHEME 4
HEIGHT
EM170AOM080189B.DGN
LENGTH
WIDTH
!170 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) NET NET NET NET NET
1 2 3 5 6
– – – – –
NET NET NET NET NET
2 3 4 6 7
20.5 – 34.3 19.7 – 22.4
WIDTH (in) 15.7 – 24.8 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 39 – 53.9 138.9 50.4 – 59.1 189.6
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
!175 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) NET NET NET NET NET
1 2 3 5 6
– – – – –
NET NET NET NET NET
2 3 4 6 7
20.5 – 24.8 16.5 – 22.0
WIDTH (in) 15.7 – 24.8 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 56.7 – 66.9 141.1 43.7 – 59.1 136.7
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 19
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SCHEME 5
EM170AOM080190B.DGN
HEIGHT
LENGTH WIDTH
!170 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) NET NET NET NET NET
1 2 3 5 6
– – – – –
NET NET NET NET NET
2 3 4 6 7
9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
– – – – –
34.3 18.9 24.8 13.0 27.2
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 13.8 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 39.0 – 53.9 39.7 94.1 – 118.1 35.3 56.7 – 78.7 37.5 93.7 – 122.0 11.0 43.7 – 63.8 11.0
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !175 models, units in lb
HEIGHT (in) NET NET NET NET NET
1 2 3 5 6
– – – – –
NET NET NET NET NET
2 3 4 6 7
9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
– – – – –
24.8 15.0 24.8 19.7 27.2
WIDTH (in) 9.8 – 16.9 PACKAGE MAXIMUM LENGTH (in) WEIGHT (lb) 72.4 – 94.5 28.7 93.7 – 122.0 35.3 56.7 – 89.8 35.3 93.7 – 110.2 13.2 43.7 – 63.8 13.2 "
COFFINS ATTACHMENT Standard coffins with dimensions as shown in the table below can be attached using the attachment points of the following net pairs: !EMBRAER 170 Models
Net Pairs
1-2 or 3-4 "
!EMBRAER 175 Models
Net Pairs
3-4 "
The maximum allowable coffin weight that can be attached is 149 kg (328 lb). COFFIN 1 DIMENSIONS 200 cm (78.7 in) 50 x 40 cm (19.7 x 15.7 in) 35 x 30 cm (13.8 x 11.8 in)
Length Cross Section Head
AOM-1502-003
Cross Section Foot
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Cargo Compartment
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LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HEIGHT
WIDTH
EM170AOM080191B.DGN
LENGTH
COFFIN 1 ATTACHMENT SCHEME
COFFIN 2 DIMENSIONS
Cross Section Head Cross Section Foot
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
205 cm (80.7 in) 59 x 42 cm (23.2 x 16.5 in) 46 x 35 cm (18.1 x 13.8 in)
Length
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HEIGHT
WIDTH
EM170AOM080192B.DGN
LENGTH
COFFIN 2 ATTACHMENT SCHEME
LOADING PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS To avoid the occurrence of airplane tail tipping, some operational procedures may be established by the customer, such as: – To have assigned seats avoiding a concentrated pax distribution. However, if it is detected a tendency of passengers concentration forward or aft, the crew shall move the passengers in order to allow for a better distribution along the cabin. – To block some forward or rear seats for ease of balancing the airplane. – To distribute the baggage at the forward and aft baggage compartments in the most convenient way to guarantee the best possible CG.
AOM-1502-003
– To establish a determined order for refueling, loading passengers and loading cargo to minimize aft CG movement. The above recommendations (among other procedures) can be
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 23
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
implemented by the Customer, in order to guarantee that the weight and CG of the airplane will be always within limits.
PACKAGE SIZE TABLES The following tables show packages dimensions which pass through the cargo compartments doors without interference with airplane fuselage or cargo compartments interior. Enter the package width and height and read the maximum package length that can be stowed in the cargo compartment.
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Packages with dimensions (width and height) not covered by the table may fit in the cargo compartment. Respect to the weight capacity, maximum load distribution and clearance to the compartment ceiling is mandatory.
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT MAXIMUM PACKAGE SIZE WIDTH in (cm) 5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
(12.70)
(25.40)
(38.10)
(50.80)
(63.50)
(76.20)
(88.90)
(101.60)
HEIGHT
MAXIMUM PACKAGE LENGTH
AOM-1502-003
in (cm)
in (cm)
5.00
157.48
157.48
133.86
118.11
110.24
106.30
86.61
78.74
(12.70)
(400.00)
(400.00)
(340.00)
(300.00)
(280.00)
(270.00)
(220.00)
(200.00)
8.00
149.61
141.73
125.98
114.17
110.24
94.49
86.61
78.74
(20.32)
(380.00)
(360.00)
(320.00)
(290.00)
(280.00)
(240.00)
(220.00)
(200.00)
10.00
147.63
141.73
125.98
114.17
102.36
90.55
78.74
66.93
(25.40)
(375.00)
(360.00)
(320.00)
(290.00)
(260.00)
(230.00)
(200.00)
(170.00)
13.00
143.70
139.76
122.05
110.24
102.36
90.55
78.74
66.93
(33.02)
(365.00)
(355.00)
(310.00)
(280.00)
(260.00)
(230.00)
(200.00)
(170.00)
16.00
141.73
137.80
122.05
110.24
94.49
82.68
74.80
62.99
(40.64)
(360.00)
(350.00)
(310.00)
(280.00)
(240.00)
(210.00)
(190.00)
(160.00)
19.00
141.73
137.80
118.11
106.30
94.49
82.68
66.93
59.06
(48.26)
(360.00)
(350.00)
(300.00)
(270.00)
(240.00)
(210.00)
(170.00)
(150.00)
22.00
133.86
125.98
102.36
84.65
70.87
66.93
59.06
51.18
(55.88)
(340.00)
(320.00)
(260.00)
(215.00)
(180.00)
(170.00)
(150.00)
(130.00)
25.00
118.11
94.49
78.74
70.87
66.93
59.06
51.18
51.18
(63.50)
(300.00)
(240.00)
(200.00)
(180.00)
(170.00)
(150.00)
(130.00)
(130.00)
28.00
90.55
82.68
62.99
59.06
55.12
55.12
51.18
47.24
(71.12)
(230.00)
(210.00)
(160.00)
(150.00)
(140.00)
(140.00)
(130.00)
(120.00)
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REVISION 21
Cargo Compartment
Page 25
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT MAXIMUM PACKAGE SIZE WIDTH in (cm) 5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
(12.70)
(25.40)
(38.10)
(50.80)
(63.50)
(76.20)
(88.90)
(101.60)
HEIGHT
MAXIMUM PACKAGE LENGTH in (cm)
5.00
125.98
125.98
125.98
118.11
76.77
72.83
72.83
70.87
(12.70)
(320.00)
(320.00)
(320.00)
(300.00)
(195.00)
(185.00)
(185.00)
(180.00)
8.00
122.05
122.05
122.05
116.14
74.80
70.87
70.87
66.14
(20.32)
(310.00)
(310.00)
(310.00)
(295.00)
(190.00)
(180.00)
(180.00)
(168.00)
10.00
122.05
122.05
122.05
106.3
74.80
70.87
70.87
63.78
(25.40)
(310.00)
(310.00)
(310.00)
(270.00)
(190.00)
(180.00)
(180.00)
(162.00)
13.00
122.05
122.05
106.30
95.67
74.80
70.87
63.78
61.81
(33.02)
(310.00)
(310.00)
(270.00)
(243.00)
(190.00)
(180.00)
(162.00)
(157.00)
16.00
98.43
98.43
94.49
86.61
61.02
59.06
59.06
58.66
(40.64)
(250.00)
(250.00)
(240.00)
(220.00)
(155.00)
(150.00)
(150.00)
(149.00)
19.00
92.52
92.52
90.55
78.74
61.02
59.06
59.06
57.09
(48.26)
(235.00)
(235.00)
(230.00)
(200.00)
(155.00)
(150.00)
(150.00)
(145.00)
22.00
86.61
86.61
82.68
78.74
59.06
57.09
56.30
55.51
(55.88)
(220.00)
(220.00)
(210.00)
(200.00)
(150.00)
(145.00)
(143.00)
(141.00)
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Cargo Compartment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
in (cm)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
CARGO NETS Cargo door nets prevent cargo doors from being damaged or jammed. Attachments in the forward and aft cargo compartments allow the installation of optional vertical cargo nets. The vertical cargo nets prevent the luggage shifting and optimizes the loading. !Airplanes equipped with crew luggage net
One cargo crew-luggage net is installed in the forward cargo compartment to isolate an area for crewmembers luggage. "
The use of vertical cargo nets is not required. If total or partial use of vertical nets in the forward or aft cargo compartments, maximum cargo compartment section weights must be observed. When segregated cargo nets are not used the maximum total cargo compartment weight limit must be observed. Decals on the net assembly indicate orientation (FWD, AFT, UP, or RIGHT/LEFT). Positioning of Cargo Compartment Divisions and Vertical Cargo Nets Attachments - m (ft) - in transversal way, are shown in the table below. !EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
Forward Bulkhead Position 1st Vertical Net Attachment Position 2nd Vertical Net Attachment Position 3rd Vertical Net Attachment Position Aft Bulkhead Position
FORWARD 5.00 m (16.40 ft) 6.36 m (20.87 ft) 8.45 m (27.72 ft) 9.59 m (31.46 ft) 10.42 m (34.19 ft)
AFT 16.91 m (55.48 ft) 17.78 m (58.33 ft) 19.86 m (65.16 ft) 20.67 m (67.81 ft) 21.26 m (69.75 ft)
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
CARGO CREW−LUGGAGE NET
CARGO NET
CARGO NET CEILING ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
EM170AOM080016A.DGN
DOOR SAFETY NET
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
"
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Page 2
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
CARGO NET
DOOR SAFETY NET
EM170AOM080010A.DGN
CARGO NET
AOM-1502-003
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT
"
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REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Positioning of Cargo Compartment Divisions and Vertical Cargo Nets Attachments - m (ft) - in transversal way, are shown in the table below. !EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
Forward Bulkhead Position 1st Vertical Net Attachment Position 2nd Vertical Net Attachment Position 3rd Vertical Net Attachment Position 4th Vertical Net Attachment Position Aft Bulkhead Position
FORWARD 5.00 m (16.40 ft) 5.67 m (18.60 ft) 6.36 m (20.87 ft) 8.45 m (27.72 ft) 9.59 m (31.46 ft) 10.42 m (34.19 ft)
AFT 16.91 m (55.48 ft) 17.78 m (58.33 ft) 19.86 m (65.16 ft) 20.67 m (67.81 ft) NA 21.26 m (69.75 ft)
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Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
CEILING ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION) CEILING ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
CEILING ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
EM170AOM080019A.DGN
CARGO DOOR NET
AOM-1502-003
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
"
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REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 5
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
CEILING ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
CARGO DOOR NET
FLOOR ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
EM170AOM080020A.DGN
CEILING ATTACHMENTS FOR CARGO NET (OPTIONAL POSITION)
"
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Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
Positioning of Cargo Compartment Divisions and Vertical Cargo Nets Attachments - m (ft) - in transversal way, are shown in the table below. !EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
Forward Bulkhead Position 1st Vertical Net Attachment Position 2nd Vertical Net Attachment Position 3rd Vertical Net Attachment Position 4th Vertical Net Attachment Position Aft Bulkhead Position
FORWARD 5.00 m (16.40 ft) 5.67 m (18.60 ft) 7.21 m (23.65 ft) 9.29 m (30.48 ft) 10.43 m (34.22 ft) 11.25 m (36.91 ft)
AFT 17.76 m (58.27 ft) 19.17 m (64.17 ft) 21.64 m (71.00 ft) 22.45 m (73.65 ft) NA 23.04 m (75.59 ft)
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 7
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM080034B.DGN
!EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
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Page 8
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
CARGO NET
DOOR SAFETY NET
EM170AOM080035B.DGN
CARGO NET
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 9
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VERTICAL NETS AND SECTION LOADING DISTRIBUTION Each vertical net attachment position divides the cargo compartment in different cargo compartment sections as depicted below: !EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
D
A
C
EM170AOM080049B.DGN
E
B
9.59 m (31.46 ft) 10.42 m 8.45 m (34.19 ft) (27.72 ft)
6.36 m (20.87 ft)
5.00 m (16.40 ft)
FORWARD COMPARTMENT
" !EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
C
B
20.67 m (67.81 ft) 19.86 m 21.26 m (65.16 ft) (69.75 ft)
A
17.78 m (58.33 ft.) 16.91 m (55.48 ft)
EM170AOM080046C.DGN
D
AFT COMPARTMENT
"
MAXIMUM CARGO COMPARTMENT WEIGHTS
!EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
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Page 10
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The table below details the maximum cargo compartment weights allowable for each section:
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MAXIMUM COMPARTMENT COMPARTMENT WEIGHT
FORWARD
AFT
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM SECTION DISTRIBUTED WEIGHT LOAD
1370 kg/ 3020 lb
1030 kg/ 2271 lb
A
137 kg/ 302 lb
B
320 kg/ 706 lb
C
457 kg/ 1007 lb
D
240 kg/ 529 lb
E
216 kg/ 476 lb
A
342 kg/ 754 lb
B
344 kg/ 759 lb
C
172 kg/ 379 lb
D
172 kg/ 379 lb
488 kg/m2/ 100 lb/ft2
"
MAXIMUM WEIGHTS ADJACENT TO VERTICAL NETS !EMBRAER 170 models equipped with crew luggage net, units in meters and feet
Each vertical cargo net withstands a maximum adjacent weight according to the following table: MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WEIGHT COMPARTMENT
AOM-1502-003
FORWARD
ATTACHMENT POSITION
FWD (⇒)
AFT (⇐)
6.36 m (20.87 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
8.45 m (27.72 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
9.59 m (31.46 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
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REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 11
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WEIGHT COMPARTMENT
AFT
ATTACHMENT POSITION
FWD (⇒)
AFT (⇐)
17.78 m (58.33 ft)
342 kg/ 754 lb
342 kg/ 754 lb
19.86 m (65.16 ft)
343 kg/ 756 lb
343 kg/ 756 lb
20.67 m (67.81 ft)
342 kg/ 754 lb
342 kg/ 754 lb
NOTE: – Maximum allowable FWD weight is the maximum cargo weight withstood by the vertical net considering a forward acceleration of the cargo located behind the net. – Maximum allowable AFT weight is the maximum cargo weight withstood by the vertical net considering an aft acceleration of the cargo located in front of the net. – Should the operator use the vertical nets in different positions or quantities than the ones described above, the limiting cargo weight should be the smaller value between the MAXIMUM WEIGHTS ADJACENT TO VERTICAL NETS and MAXIMUM CARGO COMPARTMENT WEIGHTS tables. "
Each vertical net attachment position divides the cargo compartment in different cargo compartment sections as depicted below: !EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
9.59 m (31.46 ft) 10.42 m 8.45 m (34.19 ft) (27.72 ft)
C
B
A
5.67m (18.60 ft) 6.36 m 5.00 m (20.87 ft) (16.40 ft)
FORWARD COMPARTMENT
8-70
"
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
D
EM170AOM080045B.DGN
E
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL !EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
C
B
20.67 m (67.81 ft) 19.86 m 21.26 m (65.16 ft) (69.75 ft)
A
17.78 m (58.33 ft.) 16.91 m (55.48 ft)
EM170AOM080046C.DGN
D
AFT COMPARTMENT
"
MAXIMUM CARGO COMPARTMENT WEIGHTS !EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
AOM-1502-003
The table below details the maximum cargo compartment weights allowable for each section:
8-70 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 13
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MAXIMUM COMPARTMENT COMPARTMENT WEIGHT
FORWARD
AFT
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM SECTION DISTRIBUTED WEIGHT LOAD
1370 kg/ 3020 lb
1030 kg/ 2271 lb
A
229 kg/ 505 lb
B
229 kg/ 505 lb
C
456 kg/ 1005 lb
D
240 kg/ 529 lb
E
216 kg/ 476 lb
A
342 kg/ 754 lb
B
344 kg/ 759 lb
C
172 kg/ 379 lb
D
172 kg/ 379 lb
488 kg/m2/ 100 lb/ft2
"
MAXIMUM WEIGHTS ADJACENT TO VERTICAL NETS !EMBRAER 170 models without cargo compartment nets
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Page 14
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
Each vertical cargo net withstands a maximum adjacent weight according to the following table:
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WEIGHT COMPARTMENT
FORWARD
AFT
ATTACHMENT POSITION
FWD (⇒)
AFT (⇐)
5.67 m (18.60 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
6.36 m (20.87 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
8.45 m (27.72 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
9.59 m (31.46 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
17.78 m (58.33 ft)
342 kg/ 754 lb
342 kg/ 754 lb
19.86 m (65.16 ft)
343 kg/ 756 lb
343 kg/ 756 lb
20.67 m (67.81 ft)
342 kg/ 754 lb
342 kg/ 754 lb
NOTE: – Maximum allowable FWD weight is the maximum cargo weight withstood by the vertical net considering a forward acceleration of the cargo located behind the net. – Maximum allowable AFT weight is the maximum cargo weight withstood by the vertical net considering an aft acceleration of the cargo located in front of the net. – Should the operator use the vertical nets in different positions or quantities than the ones described above, the limiting cargo weight should be the smaller value between the MAXIMUM WEIGHTS ADJACENT TO VERTICAL NETS and MAXIMUM CARGO COMPARTMENT WEIGHTS tables. "
AOM-1502-003
Each vertical net attachment position divides the cargo compartment in different cargo compartment sections as depicted below:
8-70 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 15
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
D
10.43 m (34.22 ft) 9.29 m 11.25 m (30.48 ft) (36.91 ft)
C
B
A EM170AOM080047B.DGN
E
5.67 m (18.60 ft) 5.00 m 7.21 m (16.40 ft) (23.65 ft)
FORWARD COMPARTMENT
!EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
B
C
23.04 m 21.64 m (75.59 ft) (71.00 ft) 22.45 m (73.65 ft)
A
19.56 m (64.17 ft)
17.76 m (58.27 ft)
EM170AOM080083B.DGN
D
"
AFT COMPARTMENT
"
MAXIMUM CARGO COMPARTMENT WEIGHTS
!EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
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Page 16
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The table below details the maximum cargo compartment weights allowable for each section:
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MAXIMUM COMPARTMENT COMPARTMENT WEIGHT
FORWARD
AFT
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM SECTION DISTRIBUTED WEIGHT LOAD
1500 kg/ 3306 lb
1150 kg/ 2535 lb
A
210 kg/ 463 lb
B
423 kg/ 933 lb
C
434 kg/ 956 lb
D
228 kg/ 502 lb
E
205 kg/ 452 lb
A
506 kg/ 1115 lb
B
322 kg/ 710 lb
C
161 kg/ 355 lb
D
161 kg/ 355 lb
488 kg/m2/ 100 lb/ft2
"
MAXIMUM WEIGHTS ADJACENT TO VERTICAL NETS !EMBRAER 175 models, without crew luggage net and not equipped with IFE
AOM-1502-003
Each vertical cargo net withstands a maximum adjacent weight according to the following table:
8-70 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cargo Nets
Page 17
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WEIGHT
COMPARTMENT
FORWARD
AFT
ATTACHMENT POSITION
FWD (⇒)
AFT (⇐)
5.67 m (18.60 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
7.21 m (23.65 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
9.29 m (30.49 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
10.43 m (34.21 ft)
456 kg/ 1005 lb
456 kg/ 1005 lb
19.56 m (64.16 ft)
343 kg/ 756 lb
506 kg/ 1115 lb
21.64 m (71.00 ft)
343 kg/ 756 lb
343 kg/ 756 lb
22.45 m (73.64 ft)
343 kg/ 756 lb
343 kg/ 756 lb
NOTE: – Maximum allowable FWD weight is the maximum cargo weight withstood by the vertical net considering a forward acceleration of the cargo located behind the net. – Maximum allowable AFT weight is the maximum cargo weight withstood by the vertical net considering an aft acceleration of the cargo located in front of the net. – Should the operator use the vertical nets in different positions or quantities than the ones described above, the limiting cargo weight should be the smaller value between the MAXIMUM WEIGHTS ADJACENT TO VERTICAL NETS and MAXIMUM CARGO COMPARTMENT WEIGHTS tables.
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Page 18
Cargo Nets
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
LIVE ANIMALS TRANSPORTATION This section presents the general conditions for live animal transportation in the forward cargo compartment. The main reference that regulates and state methods and procedures to handling, appropriate packaging, legal aspects for animal transportation, etc. is the IATA Live Animal Regulations.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS Generically, animals should be protected from stressing situations, like excessive noise, solar radiation, draft, high or low temperatures. The containers should be appropriate for the type of animal to be transported, as recommended by IATA Live Animal Regulations. Animals shall be handled with great care, to minimize the stress associated to handling. While waiting for the shipment, animals should be maintained in a waiting room with controlled temperature and protected from noise and draught. The adverse climatic conditions could cause additional stress to the animals. The ambient should be dark to make the animals calmer and comfortable while waiting for shipment. Animals of different species, specially which are natural enemies, such as cats and dogs, must be kept apart one from another. On the other hand, animals of the same species would be calmer if kept together. Animals shall be loaded just before departure and unloaded just after arrival, in order to minimize the exposition to high or low temperatures on ground, where the cargo compartment ventilation is not completely effective. Live animals shall be placed as close as possible to the cargo ventilation inflow. Care need to be taken to avoid obstruction between the cargo ventilation inflow and the cage(s).
AOM-1502-003
Specially in the hot season, it should be preferable to schedule the animal shipment for the night period, when the temperatures are lower than during the day. For the more sensitive animals, such as little birds, which would not resist to high temperatures, this is an important requirement. In addition, these animals would be too susceptible to low temperatures achieved during long cruise flights, so it could be necessary to limit the flight cruise altitude to reduce the temperature drop in the cargo compartment and protect them. The containers should not be placed near the compartment floor, in order to isolate the animals from low temperatures in that region. The recommendations for animal load limitations should be observed, in
8-80 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Live Animals
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
order to prevent animals being exposed to adverse environmental conditions.
LOADING The data below are based on IATA Live Animal Regulations. The limitations for the load in the compartment are defined mainly by temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and humidity that are a result of animal metabolism. These items are compensated with the cargo compartment ventilation system that draws air from passenger cabin to the cargo compartment, as air exchange reduces CO2 concentration and humidity and controls the compartment temperature. The maximum and minimum shipment temperature (OAT) allowed to carry animals must be observed in the table 1 below. The minimum temperature (SAT) during flight is presented in the table 2. Table 1 - ON GROUND TEMPERATURE LIMITATION Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Minimum Maximum LOAD Temperature Temperature 0 to Half Load -7°C 35°C Half Load to Full -7°C 30°C Load
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Page 2
Live Animals
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
Table 2 - INFLIGHT TEMPERATURE LIMITATION Static Air Temperature (SAT) Block Time and Minimum Temperature LOAD 2 hours or below more than 2 hours 0 to 1/3 Part Load -34°C 1/3 Part Load to 2/3 -40°C Part Load -65°C 2/3 Part Load to Full -54°C Load
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
DOGS AND CATS The temperature limits for these animals are within 10°C to 30°C range. Considering this and the humidity and CO2 generation by animals metabolism, the number of animals as function of animal mass are stated in the table 3, as follows. Table 3: DOG AND CAT LOAD Dog or Cat mass (kg) Load Limitation 1 140 5 36 10 18 25 8 50 4
[1]
1. Volume capacity is not take into account herein. SMALL BIRDS These are very sensitive animals. This kind of animal is very susceptible to high and low temperatures. It may be necessary to avoid flights at high temperatures during the day and schedule the shipment to night flights. In case of low temperatures during cruise flight, depending on the flight extension, it might be necessary to limit the maximum flight altitude in order to reduce the temperature drop in the baggage compartment. The containers should be placed at some distance from the compartment floor, avoiding the contact with low temperatures coming from the area below the floor. The limitations for the maximum load of these animals are stated in the table 4, as follows.
AOM-1502-003
Table 4: SMALL BIRDS LOAD Mass (kg) Load Limitation 0.03 4500 0.10 1500 0.30 500 1.00 160 2.50 80
[1]
1. Volume capacity is not taken into account herein.
8-80 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Live Animals
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OTHERS
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Page 4
Live Animals
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
For the other animals not mentioned in this section, estimations could be developed considering the data presented herein. In case of special animal shipment, Embraer Customer Support may be consulted.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
MAGNETIZED MATERIAL TRANSPORTATION Magnetized materials shall not be transported in the forward cargo compartment. In the after cargo compartment a maximum load of 260 lb (118 kg) is acceptable. If the standby compass is inoperative, the restrictions above are not applicable and magnetized materials may be transported in any cargo compartment in accordance with standard loading limitations.
AOM-1502-003
There is no need for special packaging of magnetized materials and no additional maintenance procedures are required after the flight, such as specific inspections or demagnetization tasks.
8-85 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Magnetized Material Transportation
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Magnetized Material Transportation
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOADING
DRY ICE TRANSPORTATION This section presents the general conditions for dry ice (carbon solid dioxide) transportation in the forward cargo compartment. The aft cargo compartment does not have adequate ventilation to transport this kind of material. The main reference that regulates and state methods and procedures to handling, appropriate packaging, legal aspects for dry ice transportation, etc. is the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS It is not recommended to transport dry ice in the cabin and in the galleys. If small quantities are present in the galley, it is required to compute this dry ice mass in the calculation of the total dry ice. Prior to enter into the forward cargo compartment, in which a large amount of dry ice has been loaded, ensure that adequate ventilation is provided checking that the cargo ventilation system is running properly. If this condition is not met, avoid storing dry ice on airplanes for extended periods of time. Similar precautions must be followed when entering any area, adjacent to a cargo compartment, loaded with dry ice. If adequate ventilation is not provided, it is recommended to wear oxygen mask and portable oxygen cylinder inside these areas. In addition, animals should not be transported on a forward cargo compartment loaded with dry ice. Both air conditioning packs (or equivalent ground cart ventilation) shall be operating while persons are on board of an airplane transporting dry ice. In case of failure of the cargo ventilation system during flight, the CO2 sublimated in the cargo compartment may spread in the airplane, but the fresh air flow that comes from the packs dilutes the CO2 concentration below 0.5% CO2 in volume. The airplane can continue the flight normally, but after landing it is required to follow special procedures to ventilate the place in which CO2 buildup is suspected.
AOM-1502-003
Notify the flight crew whenever the amount of dry ice stowed in the cargo compartment exceeds 440 lb (200 kg), as recommended by the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations. In case of suspect of CO2 leakage from forward cargo compartment, the crew may start Emergency Procedures. If large quantities of dry ice appear in the cabin, it is recommended to start an emergency descent to
8-90 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Dry Ice
Page 1
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FL100 to allow activate the emergency ram air ventilation. It is also necessary to alert personnel for symptoms of excessive CO2 gas concentrations when around dry ice.
LOAD LIMITATIONS Significant concentration of gaseous CO2 by sublimation of dry ice in airplanes may affect the breathing of passengers and crew. For this reason, it is necessary to establish dry ice carriage limits. Dry ice sublimation rates may be affected by many factors, which include: – Amount of insulation surrounding the dry ice; – Type of container; – Compartment ambient temperature; – Amount of dry ice surface area; – Cargo temperature being cooled by the dry ice.
8-90 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Dry Ice
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
Sublimation rates may be obtained from shippers or may be calculated from service experience by measuring the percentage of dry ice sublimated over time. Table 1 provides an example of sublimation rates and the values presented are used as reference only.
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Table 1 – SAMPLE SUBLIMATION RATES Approximate Sublimation Rate 1.0% per hour 2.0% per hour
[2]
2.3% per hour
[2]
3.0% per hour
[2]
--4.0% per hour [2] 6.0% per hour [2] 11.0% per hour [3]
Characteristics Parameters FAA Advisory Circular AC 103-4 Paper wrapped 50 pound block Paper wrapped 50 pound block Paper wrapped 50 pound block Exposed 50 pound block Exposed 50 pound block Exposed 50 pound block Exposed 7 pound block
[1]
Ambient Compartment Temperature unknown 0°F 32°F 75°F 0°F 32°F 75°F unknown
1. Sublimation rates are approximate and will vary widely depending on the compartment temperature, packaging, and form (snow, nuggets or blocks). Operators should independently determine their own sublimation rates by contacting the shipper or by determining the percentage of dry ice lost (sublimated) over a given amount of time. 2. Reference values obtained from a manufacturer of dry ice. 3. Reference values calculated by an operator. The following graphics provide recommended maximum allowable dry ice carriage load based upon sublimation rates. In general, higher sublimation rates will reduce the amount of dry ice which may be carried.
AOM-1502-003
The recommended dry ice carriage limits were calculated based upon the limits for CO2 concentration defined by FAR, part 25, Paragraph 25.831. To calculate the carriage limits, it was conservatively assumed that the gaseous CO2 sublimating from a cargo of dry ice dissipates and distributes uniformly throughout the passenger cabin. Additionally, the analysis took into consideration CO2 generated by passenger and crew respiration and the amount introduced from the outside air.
8-90 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Dry Ice
Page 3
LOADING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RECOMMENDED DRY ICE MAXIMUM LOAD 2200 2000
MAXIMUM DRY ICE LOADING − lb
1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
DRY ICE SUBLIMATION RATE (% WEIGHT/HOUR) EMBRAER 170
EMBRAER 175
EMBRAER 190
EMBRAER 195
12
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Page 4
Dry Ice
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
0
EM170AOM080107C.DGN
200
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
SECTION 9 CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
General Information............................................. 9-01 ........... CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST.................... 9-01 ...........
1 1
9-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Table of Contents
Page 1
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
9-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST This Configuration Deviation List contains additional certificate limitations for operation of the airplane without certain secondary airframe and engine parts.
AOM-1502-003
This section is reserved for the operator to include its approved CDL. The CDL is an approved document and published as an Appendix of the AFM. EMBRAER issues an illustrated version of the CDL on the Dispatch Deviation Procedures Manual (DDPM) as Section 4.
9-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
General Information
Page 1
CONFIGURATION DEVIATION LIST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
9-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Information
REVISION 21
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST
SECTION 10 MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
AOM-1502-003
General Information............................................. 10-01 ......... GENERAL.............................................................. 10-01 .........
1 1
10-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Table of Contents
Page 1
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
10-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST
GENERAL This section is reserved for the operator to include its approved Minimum Equipment List. The Minimum Equipment List – MEL is a list developed to provide for the operation of the airplane with some instruments, equipment or functions inoperative at the beginning of the flight. The MEL is prepared by the operator for his own particular airplane taking account of their airplane configuration and the relevant operational and maintenance conditions in accordance with procedures approved by the Authority. The MEL shall be based upon, but no less restrictive than, the airplane manufacturer MMEL approved by the Authority. The operator is responsible to ensure that the MEL reflects the guidance given in the MMEL on the effects of multiple unserviceabilities.
AOM-1502-003
Operators shall take operational and maintenance procedures referenced in the MMEL into account when preparing their MEL. Appropriate procedures are required to be published as a part of the operator MEL. Embraer provides operational and maintenance procedures in the Dispatch Deviation Procedures Manual – DDPM.
10-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
General Information
Page 1
MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
10-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Information
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
SECTION 11 EMERGENCY INFORMATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 11-INTRO ..
1
Emergency Equipment........................................ 11-05 .........
1
Emergency Equipment Lay Out......................... 11-06 ......... EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT PLAN VIEW............. 11-06 .........
1 1
AOM-1502-003
Oxygen Masks Location...................................... 11-08 ......... 1 PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS LOCATION........ 11-08 ......... 1 OXYGEN MASK MANUAL DEPLOYMENT........... 11-08 ......... 10 PASSENGER AND CABIN CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM.......................................................... 11-08 ......... 10 Floatable Seats and Life Jackets....................... 11-10 ......... PASSENGER FLOATABLE SEAT AND LIFE JACKET........................................................... 11-10 .........
1
Fire Extinguisher.................................................. 11-15 ......... HALON FIRE EXTINGUISHER............................. 11-15 ......... FIRE EXTINGUISHER OPERATION..................... 11-15 .........
1 1 2
Emergency Locator Transmitter......................... 11-20 ......... EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER (ELT).. 11-20 ......... CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS........................... 11-20 .........
1 1 2
Oxygen, NAV, COMM, Lighting........................... 11-25 ......... LIGHTING.............................................................. 11-25 ......... OXYGEN................................................................ 11-25 ......... NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION................. 11-25 .........
1 1 1 1
Least Risk Location............................................. 11-30 ......... LEAST RISK LOCATION....................................... 11-30 .........
1 1
1
11-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION This Section presents emergency information, which may be used at operator’s discretion to develop customized emergency procedures. Such procedures may be associated to contingencies not related to the airplane. Emergency equipment includes those items used during in-flight emergencies (such as first-aid kits and fire extinguishers), and to assist in the airplane evacuation (such as crash hatchet and escape ropes).
AOM-1502-003
The information presented herein is focused on its technical aspects. Being so, it is not mandatory.
11-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST COCKPIT AREA
AOM-1502-003
Escape Rope.......................................................... ON BOARD Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Hatchet.................................................................... ON BOARD Oxygen Mask/Goggle............................................. CHECK PBE......................................................................... SEALED Fire Extinguisher..................................................... CONDITION
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED ESCAPE ROPE
LIFE JACKET (2 BEHIND THE PILOT SEAT AND 1 BEHIND THE COPILOT SEAT)
OXYGEN MASK
ESCAPE ROPE
PBE
EM170AOM110005D.DGN
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
HATCHET
FLASHLIGHT
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
COCKPIT AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Fire Extinguisher..................................................... CONDITION Oxygen Box Deploy Tool........................................ ON BOARD "
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... SEALED PBE......................................................................... SEALED Fire Extinguisher..................................................... CONDITION Oxygen Box Deploy Tool........................................ ON BOARD NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 3
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
FLASHLIGHT
LIFE VEST
OXYGEN BOX DEPLOY TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
PBE
FIRST AID KIT
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
FIRE EXTINGUISHER (2)
EM170AOM110028A.DGN
WHEEL CHAIR (PROVISIONS FOR)
" CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
MEDICAL KIT FLASHLIGHT
PBE (2)
DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) INFANT LIFE VEST (2)
LIFE VEST
SEAT BELT EXTENSION (2)
MEGAPHONE
EM170AOM110029A.DGN
OXYGEN BOX DEPLOY TOOL
INFANT LIFE VEST (4)
FIRE EXTINGUISHER (2) FIRST AID KIT PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 5
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA (72 PAX) Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Fire Extinguisher..................................................... CONDITION Oxygen Box Deploy Tool........................................ ON BOARD "
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA (72 PAX) Defibrillator.............................................................. ON BOARD Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... SEALED PBE......................................................................... SEALED Fire Extinguisher..................................................... CONDITION Oxygen Box Deploy Tool........................................ ON BOARD NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FIRST AID KIT (OVERHEAD BIN)
OXYGEN BOTTLE (2) (OVERHEAD BIN)
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS (2) (OVERHEAD BIN)
LIFE VEST (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
OXYGEN BOX DEPLOY TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
EM170AOM110022A.DGN
FLASHLIGHT (BESIDE ATTENDANT SEAT)
PBE (OVERHEAD BIN)
AOM-1502-003
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA (72 PAX)
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 7
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
FLASHLIGHT MEDICAL KIT DEFIBRILLATOR (AED)
OXYGEN BOTTLE
INFANT LIFE VEST (10) LIFE VEST PBE
OXYGEN BOX DEPLOY TOOL
SEAT BELT EXTENSION (4)
EM170AOM110023A.DGN
FIRST AID KIT
MEGAPHONE
PBE
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA (72 PAX)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA (76 PAX) Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Demo Kit................................................................. ON BOARD Demo Masks........................................................... ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Extensions............................................................... ON BOARD "
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA (76 PAX) Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Defibrillator.............................................................. ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Infant Life Vests...................................................... ON BOARD Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinders..................................... SEALED PBE......................................................................... SEALED Wheelchair.............................................................. ON BOARD NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 9
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
SEAT BELT EXTENSION (4)
DEMO MASK (2)
FLASHLIGHT AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER
DEMO KIT PBE
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
FIRE EXTINGUISHER (2)
EM170AOM110165A.DGN
FIRST AID KIT
LIFE VEST
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA (76 PAX)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER MEDICAL KIT WHEELCHAIR INFANT LIFE VEST (10)
FLASHLIGHT
MEGAPHONE
EM170AOM110166B.DGN
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
FIRST AID KIT PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFE VEST
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA (76 PAX)
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 11
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
EM170AOM110167A.DGN
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PBE
PBE
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA (76 PAX)
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Demonstration Equipment (Operator installed)...... ON BOARD ELT.......................................................................... ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Life Rafts................................................................. ON BOARD Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE).................. SEALED "
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Defibrillator.............................................................. ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Infant Life Vests...................................................... ON BOARD Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE).................. SEALED Weelchair................................................................ ON BOARD
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 13
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER DEMONSTRATION EQUIPMENT (OPERATOR INSTALLED)
FLASHLIGHT
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
PBE
FIRST AID KIT
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
LIFE VEST
LIFE RAFT / SURVIVAL KIT
EM170AOM110200A.DGN
ELT
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FRONT PASSENGER AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER MEDICAL KIT
WHEELCHAIR
INFANT LIFE VEST (10)
FLASHLIGHT
MEGAPHONE
EM170AOM110201A.DGN
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
FIRST AID KIT PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFE VEST
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER AREA
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 15
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
FIRE EXTINGUISHER FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PBE
EM170AOM110206A.DGN
PBE
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Demo Kits............................................................... ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Seat Belt Extensions............................................... ON BOARD "
!EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Defibrillator.............................................................. ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Infant Life Vest........................................................ ON BOARD Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinders..................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Wheelchair.............................................................. ON BOARD NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 17
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
PBE
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER
FIRST AID KIT FIRE EXTINGUISHER FIRE EXTINGUISHER
FLASHLIGHT
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
DEMO KIT (2) LIFE VEST
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
EM170AOM110159A.DGN
SEAT BELT EXTENSION (4)
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER
MEDICAL KIT
WHEELCHAIR
DEFIBRILLATOR
FLASHLIGHT
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
PBE
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
EM170AOM110160A.DGN
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
FIRE EXTINGUISHER PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
LIFE VEST
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 19
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
FIRST AID KIT
MEGAPHONE
EM170AOM110163A.DGN
INFANT LIFE VEST (3)
INFANT LIFE VEST (3)
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Demo Kit................................................................. ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Life Vests................................................................ ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Seat Belt Extension................................................ ON BOARD "
!EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Defribillator.............................................................. ON BOARD Demo Kit................................................................. ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers................................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Flashlights............................................................... CHECK LED ON Infant Life Vests...................................................... ON BOARD Life Vests................................................................ ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tools...................................... ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. ON BOARD Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinders..................................... CONDITION PBE......................................................................... SEALED Wheelchair.............................................................. ON BOARD NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 21
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER SEAT BELT EXTENSION (4)
FLASHLIGHT PBE
DEMO KIT (2) (PROVISIONS)
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
EM170AOM110282A.DGN
FIRST AID KIT
LIFE VEST FIRE EXTINGUISHER (2) (HALON)
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FWD PASSENGER CABIN AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
MEDICAL KIT WHEELCHAIR
INFANT LIFE VEST (6)
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER DEFIBRILLATOR
DEMO KIT (PROVISIONS)
FLASHLIGHT
MEGAPHONE
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
EM170AOM110283A.DGN
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
FIRST AID KIT LIFE VEST
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 23
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
FIRE EXTINGUISHER (HALON) FIRE EXTINGUISHER (HALON)
EM170AOM110284A.DGN
PBE
PBE
" CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED !EMBRAER 175 AMERICAN EAGLE Configuration
FRONT PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Flashlight................................................................. CHECK LED ON Life Vest.................................................................. ON BOARD Manual Deployment Tool........................................ ON BOARD First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED Fire Extinguishers (Halon)...................................... CONDITION Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE).................. SEALED "
!EMBRAER 175 AMERICAN EAGLE Configuration
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA Automatic Fire Extinguisher.................................... ON BOARD Flashlights............................................................... CHECK LED ON Manual Deployment Tools...................................... ON BOARD Life Vests................................................................ ON BOARD Fire Extinguishers (Halon)...................................... CONDITION Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE).................. SEALED Megaphone............................................................. ON BOARD Portable Oxygen Cylinder....................................... CONDITION First Aid Kit.............................................................. SEALED ELT.......................................................................... ON BOARD Medical Kit.............................................................. SEALED Defribillator.............................................................. ON BOARD Weelchair................................................................ ON BOARD NOTE: Emergency equipment set may be different than the one presented here in this manual depending on specific client request.
AOM-1502-003
"
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 25
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
FLASHLIGHT
LIFE VEST
PBE
FIRST AID KIT
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
FIRE EXTINGUISHER (2)
EM170AOM110571A.DGN
OXYGEN BOX DEPLOY TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FWD PASSENGER CABIN AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED
AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER WHEELCHAIR MEDICAL KIT
ELT
FLASHLIGHT
MEGAPHONE
EM170AOM110572A.DGN
MANUAL DEPLOYMENT TOOL (UNDER ATTENDANT SEAT)
FIRST AID KIT PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER (2) DEFIBRILLATOR
LIFE VEST
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 27
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
FIRE EXTINGUISHER FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PBE
EM170AOM110206A.DGN
PBE
CONTINUED...
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
REAR PASSENGER CABIN AREA
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
...CONTINUED
OXYGEN BOX DEPLOY TOOL
LIFE VEST
EM170AOM110036A.DGN
FLASHLIGHT
AOM-1502-003
REAR FLIGHT ATTENDANT SEAT (CC3)
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Emergency Equipment
Page 29
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Emergency Equipment
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT PLAN VIEW FORWARD
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
10
11
12
4
3
2
13
7 6
5
ITEM 1 2
AOM-1502-003
3 4 5 6 7 8
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
1
EM170AOM110030A.DGN
9
8
EQUIPMENT Flashlight Life vest Oxygen box deploy tool Fire Extinguisher PBE Hatchet Life vests Escape Rope Flashlight Pilot Oxygen Mask Copilot Oxygen Mask
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 9 10 11 12
13
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT Flashlight Escape Rope Life vest Observer Oxygen Mask Fire Extinguishers First Aid Kit PBE Portable Oxygen Cylinder Provision for wheelchair
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AFT
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
16
ITEM 14
15
AOM-1502-003
16
1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1
15
EM170AOM110031A.DGN
17
14
EQUIPMENT Flashlight Life vest Oxygen box deploy tool Fire Extinguisher First Aid Kit Infant Life Vests PBE Portable Oxygen Cylinder Medical Kit
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 3
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ITEM
17
1 1 2 2 1 1
EQUIPMENT Defibrillator (AED) Fire Extinguisher Infant Life Vests Infant Seat Belts Megaphone PBE
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
11
9
8
12
7
13
15
14
6
4
3
2
1
AOM-1502-003
5
EM170AOM110202A.DGN
10
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 5
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT (OVERHEAD BIN) Demonstration Equipment (Operator installed) 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Manual Deployment Tool 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 PBE 1 Hatchet 2 Life Vests 1 Escape Rope 1 Flashlight 1 Pilot Oxygen Mask 1 Copilot Oxygen Mask 1 Flashlight 1 Escape Rope 1 Life Vest 1 Observer Oxygen Mask 1 ELT 2 Fire Extinguishers 1 First Aid Kit 3 Life Rafts 1 PBE 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AFT
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
19
ITEM 16 17
18
19
AOM-1502-003
20
21
18
17
22
EM170AOM110168A.DGN
20
16
EQUIPMENT 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Manual Deployment Tool 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 First Aid Kit 1 PBE (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 Defibrillator 1 Medical Kit 10 Infant Life Vests
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 7
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ITEM 21 22
1 1 1 1 1
EQUIPMENT Fire Extinguisher Megaphone Portable Oxygen Cylinder PBE Weelchair
78 PAX Life Vests (one under each seat).
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD (72 PAX)
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
10
11
12
13
4
3
14
8 7
ITEM 1
2 3
AOM-1502-003
4 5 6
6
5
2
1
EM170AOM110012A.DGN
9
EQUIPMENT (OVERHEAD BIN) 2 Demo Pounches 2 Fire Extinguishers 1 PBE 1 Flashlight 1 Life vest 1 Oxygen box deploy tool 1 PBE 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 Hatchet 2 Life vests 1 Escape Rope
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 9
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT 1 Flashlight 1 Pilot Oxygen Mask 1 Copilot Oxygen Mask 1 Flashlight 1 Escape Rope 1 Life vest 1 Observer Oxygen Mask (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 First Aid Kit 2 Portable Oxygen Cylinders
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AFT (72 PAX)
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
17
ITEM 15
16
AOM-1502-003
17
16
15
EM170AOM110013A.DGN
18
EQUIPMENT 1 Flashlight 1 Life vest 1 Oxygen box deploy tool 1 Fire Extinguisher 4 Seat Belt Extensions 1 PBE 1 Megaphone (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 AED 1 Medical Kit
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 11
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM
18
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT 1 First Aid Kit 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 PBE 10 Infant Life Vests
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD (76 PAX)
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
11
12
13
14
5
4
15
9 8
ITEM 1
2 3 4
AOM-1502-003
5 6
7
6
3
2
1
EM170AOM110169A.DGN
10
EQUIPMENT (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 Demo Kit 2 Demo Masks 4 Seat Belt Extensions 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Manual Deployment Tool 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 PBE 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 Hatchet 2 Life Vests
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 13
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT 1 Escape Rope 1 Flashlight 1 Pilot Oxygen Mask 1 Copilot Oxygen Mask 1 Flashlight 1 Escape Rope 1 Life Vest 1 Observer Oxygen Mask (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 First Aid Kit 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder 1 PBE
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AFT (76 PAX)
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
19
ITEM 16 17
18
19
AOM-1502-003
20
21
18
17
22
16
EM170AOM110168A.DGN
20
EQUIPMENT 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Manual Deployment Tool 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 First Aid Kit 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder 1 PBE (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 Defibrillator 1 Medical Kit 10 Infant Life Vests
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 15
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 21 22
1 1 1 1 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT Fire Extinguisher Megaphone Portable Oxygen Cylinder PBE Wheelchair
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD
!EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
11
9
8
12
7
13
15
14
6
4
3
2
1
5
ITEM 1
2 3 4
AOM-1502-003
5 6
EM170AOM110161A.DGN
10
EQUIPMENT 1 Defibrillator 1 Medical Kit 4 Seat Belt Extensions 2 Demo Kits 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Manual Deployment Tool 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 PBE 1 Hatchet 2 Life Vests
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 17
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT Escape Rope Flashlight Pilot Oxygen Mask Copilot Oxygen Mask Flashlight Escape Rope Life Vest Observer Oxygen Mask Fire Extinguishers First Aid Kit PBE Portable Oxygen Cylinder
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AFT
!EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
19
ITEM 16 17
18
AOM-1502-003
19
18
17
21
16
EM170AOM110162A.DGN
20
EQUIPMENT 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Oxygen Box Deployment Tool 3 Infant Life Vests 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 First Aid Kit 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder 1 PBE 1 Defibrillator 1 Medical Kit
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 19
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM
20
21
1 1 3 1 1 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT Fire Extinguisher Megaphone Infant Life Vests Portable Oxygen Cylinder PBE Wheelchair
86 PAX Life Vests (one under each seat).
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD
!EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
11
9
8
12
7
13
15
14
6
4
3
2
EM170AOM110202A.DGN
10
1
5
ITEM 1 2 3 4
AOM-1502-003
5 6 7 8
EQUIPMENT 2 Demo Kits (provisions) 4 Seat Belt Extensions 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Oxygen box deploy tool 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 PBE 1 Fire Extinguisher 1 Axe 2 Life Vests 1 Escape Rope 1 Flashlight
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 21
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
EQUIPMENT Pilot Oxygen Mask Copilot Oxygen Mask Flashlight Escape Rope Life Vest Observer Oxygen Mask Fire Extinguishers (Halon) First Aid Kit PBE Portable Oxygen Cylinder
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AFT
!EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
19
ITEM 16 17
18
AOM-1502-003
19
22
21
18
17
EM170AOM110285A.DGN
20
16
EQUIPMENT 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher 1 Flashlight 1 Life Vest 1 Oxygen Box deploy tool 1 Fire Extinguisher (Halon) 1 First Aid Kit 1 PBE 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder (OVERHEAD BIN) 1 Defibrillator 1 Medical Kit
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 23
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 20
21 22
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL EQUIPMENT (OVERHEAD BIN) 6 Infant Life Vests 1 Demo Kit (provisions) 1 Fire Extinguisher (Halon) 1 Megaphone 1 Portable Oxygen Cylinder 1 PBE 1 Wheelchair
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FORWARD
!EMBRAER 175 AMERICAN EAGLE Configuration
10
11
12
4
3
2
13
7 6
5
ITEM 1 2
AOM-1502-003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
EM170AOM110030A.DGN
9
8
EQUIPMENT 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
Flashlight Life vest Oxygen box deploy tool Fire Extinguisher PBE Hatchet Life vests Escape Rope Flashlight Pilot Oxygen Mask Copilot Oxygen Mask Flashlight
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 25
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ITEM 10 11 12 13
1 1 1 2 1 1 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EQUIPMENT Escape Rope Life vest Observer Oxygen Mask Fire Extinguishers First Aid Kit PBE Portable Oxygen Cylinder "
AFT
!EMBRAER 175 AMERICAN EAGLE Configuration
17
16
20
15
14
EQUIPMENT 1 Automatic Fire Extinguisher
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
ITEM 14
19
EM170AOM110573A.DGN
18
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ITEM 15
16
17
18
19 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
EQUIPMENT Flashlight Life Vest Manual Deployment Tool First Aid Kit Portable Oxygen Cylinder Fire Extinguisher PBE Medical Kit ELT Defibrillator Megaphone Portable Oxygen Cylinder Fire Extinguisher PBE Flashlight Life Vest Manual Deployment Tool Provision for wheelchair
76 Pax Life Vests (one under each seat)
AOM-1502-003
"
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
Page 27
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-06 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Emergency Equipment Lay Out
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS LOCATION
AOM-1502-003
Oxygen masks are provided for each passenger for use in case of emergency. They are located in the dispensing units above each seat row and are automatically or manually deployed.
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
QUANTITY AND LOCATION !EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
2 2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3 2 2
70 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM110019B.DGN
2
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
!EMBRAER 170 DELTA Configuration
2 2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 2 2 EM170AOM110164B.DGN
2
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 3
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
2 2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 2 2 EM170AOM110158B.DGN
2
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
86 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
!EMBRAER 175 DELTA Configuration
2 2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2 2 EM170AOM110281B.DGN
2
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 5
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
EM170AOM110015A.DGN
2
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
72 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
!EMBRAER 170 U S AIRWAYS Configuration
2 2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 2 2 EM170AOM110164B.DGN
2
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 7
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 AMERICAN EAGLE Configuration
2 2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
EM170AOM110569A.DGN
2
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
!EMBRAER 175 UNITED Configuration
2 2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
EM170AOM110616A.DGN
2
AOM-1502-003
76 SEATS INTERIOR ARRANGEMENT
"
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 9
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OXYGEN MASK MANUAL DEPLOYMENT A manual deploy tool is provided near each cabin crew station. Placards indicate their location. If a dispensing unit door fails to open and the automatic deployment of passenger oxygen masks is not commanded, insert the manual deploy tool in the small hole diameter in the PSU to manually actuate the electrical latch. The masks are deployed and oxygen is available to the occupant.
DISPENSING UNITS ATTENDANT CALL BUTTON
MANUAL DEPLOY TOOL
PASSENGER SIGNS GASPER OUTLETS
PASSENGER LIGHT BUTTON
EM170AOM140027B.DGN
INDIVIDUAL READING LIGHTS
PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PASSENGER AND CABIN CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM
DISPENSING UNIT
MASK RETAINER
GREEN IN−LINE FLOW INDICATOR
ELASTIC STRAP
OXYGEN MASK
MASK RESERVOIR BAG
CORD
EM170AOM140184C.DGN
ACTUATOR PIN DISCONNECTED
HOSE
AOM-1502-003
PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS DEPLOYED AND MASKS RETAINERS
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 11
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
2
1
PULL OUT THE YELLOW MASK OF THE RETAINER
4
OXYGEN MASKS ARE DEPLOYED SOFTLY HELD IN A MASK RETAINER
3
PULL THE OXYGEN MASK DOWNWARD TO INITIATE THE OXYGEN FLOW
5
DON THE OXYGEN MASK OVER THE NOSE AND MOUTH
BREATH NORMALLY BE SURE TO SECURE YOUR OWN MASK BEFORE ASSISTING OTHERS
EM170AOM110040C.DGN
6
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PROCEDURE FOR PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
CABIN CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM WITH RETAINER Two oxygen masks are installed at each crew dispensing unit.
DISPENSING UNIT
MASK RETAINER
GREEN IN−LINE FLOW INDICATOR
ELASTIC STRAP
OXYGEN MASK
AOM-1502-003
MASK RESERVOIR BAG
CORD
EM170AOM980151A.DGN
ACTUATOR PIN DISCONNECTED
HOSE
CABIN CREW OXYGEN MASKS DEPLOYED AND MASKS RETAINERS
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 13
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1
2
PULL OUT THE YELLOW MASK OF THE RETAINER OXYGEN MASKS ARE DEPLOYED SOFTLY HELD IN A MASK RETAINER
4 3
DON THE OXYGEN MASK OVER THE NOSE AND MOUTH
PULL THE OXYGEN MASK DOWNWARD TO INITIATE THE OXYGEN FLOW
EM170AOM980149B.DGN
5
BREATH NORMALLY
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PROCEDURE FOR CABIN CREW OXYGEN MASKS WITH RETAINER
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
CABIN CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM WITH STREAMER Two oxygen masks are installed at each crew dispensing unit.
DISPENSING UNIT
GREEN IN−LINE FLOW INDICATOR
AOM-1502-003
ACTUATOR PIN DISCONNECTED
MASK RESERVOIR BAG
CORD HOSE
EM170AOM980152A.DGN
ELASTIC STRAP
OXYGEN MASK
CABIN CREW OXYGEN MASKS DEPLOYED AND STREAMER
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Oxygen Masks Location
Page 15
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
2
PULL STREAMER TO ACCESS THE MASK OR GRAB IT DIRECTLY
OXYGEN MASKS ARE DEPLOYED
4
3
DON THE OXYGEN MASK OVER THE NOSE AND MOUTH
PULL THE OXYGEN MASK DOWNWARD TO INITIATE THE OXYGEN FLOW
EM170AOM980150B.DGN
5
BREATH NORMALLY
11-08 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Oxygen Masks Location
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PROCEDURE FOR CABIN CREW OXYGEN MASKS WITH STREAMER
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
PASSENGER FLOATABLE SEAT AND LIFE JACKET PASSENGER FLOATABLE SEAT
1
2
REMOVE CUSHION FROM SEAT
4
AOM-1502-003
GRASP THE CUSHION TO FLOAT
EM170AOM110002B.DGN
3
11-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 13
Floatable Seats and Life Jackets
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIFE JACKET
1
2
REMOVE LIFE VEST FROM ITS BAG
3
PUT THE STRAPS AROUND BACK MAKING SURE INFLATION TAB IS NOT UNDER WAIST STRAP
DON VEST
4
5
6
ORAL TUBE
JERK THE TAB TO INFLATE
IF LIFE VEST FAILS TO INFLATE USE ORAL TUBE
PULL TO LIGHT
EM170AOM110422A.DGN
LIGHT INFLATION TAB
11-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Floatable Seats and Life Jackets
REVISION 13
AOM-1502-003
LIFE JACKET - MANUALLY ACTIVATED SURVIVOR LOCATOR LIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1
2
REMOVE LIFE VEST FROM ITS BAG
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
3
PUT THE STRAPS AROUND BACK MAKING SURE INFLATION TAB IS NOT UNDER WAIST STRAP
DON VEST
4
5
6
ORAL TUBE
JERK THE TAB TO INFLATE
IF LIFE VEST FAILS TO INFLATE USE ORAL TUBE
IN CONTACT WITH WATER THE LIGHT WILL ILLUMINATE
EM170AOM110004C.DGN
LIGHT INFLATION TAB
AOM-1502-003
LIFE JACKET – AUTOMATICALLY ACTIVATED SURVIVOR LOCATOR LIGHT
11-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 13
Floatable Seats and Life Jackets
Page 3
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Floatable Seats and Life Jackets
REVISION 13
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
HALON FIRE EXTINGUISHER The fire extinguisher contains a Halon blend composed by two different fire-fighting agents.
AOM-1502-003
This blend evaporates on contact, leaving no damaging powdery residue. It may be used to extinguish the following classes of fire: • Class A (paper, wood, fabric, rubber); • Class B (oils, greases, flammable liquids); • Class C (electrical or electronic equipment, live electrical).
11-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 12
Fire Extinguisher
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FIRE EXTINGUISHER OPERATION
1. UNSNAP "QUICK RELEASE" AND REMOVE FIRE EXTINGUISHER.
2. HOLD UPRIGHT, PULL LOCKING PIN.
4. AIM NOZZLE AT FIRE BASE. SPRAY QUICKLY SIDE TO SIDE ACCROSS FIRE. MOVE CLOSER AS FIRE IS EXTINGUISHED. DISCHARGE ALL OF THE AGENT. MAKE SURE THE FIRE IS COMPLETELY OUT.
EM170AOM110003A.DGN
3. STAND AWAY FROM FIRE [8 ft (2m)] PRESS LEVER TO DISCHARGE.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER OPERATION
11-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Fire Extinguisher
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
Precautions after fire extinguishing: • Look out for “flashback”; • Ventilate the compartment as promptly as possible.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER (ELT) The Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) assists in the swift location of the airplane during search and rescue operations transmitting a radio signal on 121.5 MHz, 243.0 MHz and 406 MHz. The 406 MHz component may be 406.025, 406.028, 406.037 MHz, etc. This frequency must be checked on the equipment installed in the airplane. The system comprises a transmitter with an ON/OFF switch and an impact switch installed in the rear rack, an antenna located on the top rear and a remote panel located in the cockpit. The ELT may be manually or automatically activated. In both cases, a red light flashes on the cockpit panel to indicate the ELTs activation. Manual activation may be performed when any switch is set to the ON position. Automatic activation occurs when the transmitter switch is set to the OFF position, the cockpit switch is set to the ARM position and the airplane suffers a deceleration whose intensity triggers the impact switch.
AOM-1502-003
Using an optional configuration with the ELT/NAV interface unit, the ELT is able to transmit the geographical position of the airplane when activated.
11-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Locator Transmitter
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS REMOTE PANEL 1 - ELT ALERT LIGHT (RED) – Flashes when the ELT is transmitting. 2 - ELT SWITCH (GUARDED) ON: Activates the ELT. ARM: Allows the ELT to be automatically activated. NOTE: – The TEST/RESET function is provided by pressing ON, waiting 1 second and then pressing ARM. – RESET function allows ELT deactivating, after a manual or automatic activation. – During TEST/RESET function, the ELT alert light flashes to indicate that the system is transmitting.
MAIN PANEL ARTEX ELT
1
ARM
TEST/RESET PRESS ON WAIT 1 SECOND PRESS ARM
EM170AOM110298B.DGN
2
ON
11-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Emergency Locator Transmitter
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
REMOTE PANEL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ON/OFF SWITCH ON
OFF
EM170AOM110290B.DGN
EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER
AOM-1502-003
EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER
11-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Emergency Locator Transmitter
Page 3
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Emergency Locator Transmitter
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
LIGHTING Refer to AOM - Section 14-01 – AIRPLANE GENERAL.
OXYGEN Refer to AOM - Section 14-14 – OXYGEN.
NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION
AOM-1502-003
Refer to AOM – Section INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS.
14-09
–
FLIGHT
11-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Oxygen, NAV, COMM, Lighting
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Oxygen, NAV, COMM, Lighting
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
LEAST RISK LOCATION
AOM-1502-003
The location inside the airplane’s cabin where structural or system damage are least likely to jeopardize flight safety. The Least Risk Location is sited aft, as close as possible to the center of the second window from the last window on the airplane left side.
11-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 12
Least Risk Location
Page 1
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
11-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Least Risk Location
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
SECTION 12 EMERGENCY EVACUATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 12-INTRO ..
1
Emergency Evacuation Procedure..................... 12-05 .........
1
AOM-1502-003
Doors and Exits.................................................... 12-40 ......... 1 DOORS AND EXITS.............................................. 12-40 ......... 1 PASSENGER AND SERVICE DOORS................. 12-40 ......... 1 ESCAPE SLIDE..................................................... 12-40 ......... 7 COCKPIT EVACUATION....................................... 12-40 ......... 11
12-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Table of Contents
Page 1
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
12-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
INTRODUCTION
AOM-1502-003
This Section presents information, which may be used at operator’s discretion to develop customized evacuation procedures.
12-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Page 1
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
12-INTRO Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
EMERGENCY EVACUATION PROCEDURE
Emergency/Parking Brake.................................... ON Thrust Levers........................................................ IDLE Start/Stop Selectors.............................................. STOP Fire Extinguishing Handles................................... PULL AND ROTATE (1-L and 2-R) APU Emergency Stop Button............................... PUSH IN APU Fire Extinguishing Button............................. PUSH Pressurization Dump Button................................. PUSH IN ATC....................................................................... NOTIFY Emergency Evacuation......................................... ANNOUNCE Batteries................................................................ OFF
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 14
Emergency Evacuation Procedure
Page 1
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Emergency Evacuation Procedure
REVISION 14
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOORS AND EXITS This airplane has two jetway passenger doors on the left side (forward and aft location), two jetway services doors on the right side (forward and aft location) and two cockpit windows, one each side, that can be used for emergency evacuation.
SERVICE DOOR
MAIN DOOR
EM170AOM120001A.DGN
SERVICE DOOR
MAIN DOOR
DOORS AND EXIT LOCATION
PASSENGER AND SERVICE DOORS This airplane has one passenger door located at the left forward fuselage section and another located at the aft fuselage section. Passenger door operation is manual and it is identical for both passenger doors. Passenger doors are semi-plug-in type and they are designed as type I doors.
AOM-1502-003
One service door is located at the right forward fuselage section and another located at the aft fuselage section. Service doors are used primarily for galley servicing and cabin cleaning between flights. It may also be used as an emergency exit. The operation of service and passenger doors is similar.
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REVISION 21
Doors and Exits
Page 1
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR OPENING TO OPEN: ARMED
2
1 A
B
A
OPEN THE LINING COVER.
B LOCK
3
GRAB BOTH ESCAPE SLIDE AND VENT FLAP LEVERS AND LIFT THEM UP. ENSURE THAT ALL THE FINGERS ARE FIRMLY HOLDING BOTH LEVERS. CLOSE THE LINING COVER.
DISARMED
C
LOCK
C
CHECK ESCAPE SLIDE INDICATION (DISARMED) AND GIRT BAR WITH NO RED INDICATION.
ESCAPE SLIDE DISARM
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Page 2
Doors and Exits
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
GIRT BAR INDICATION
EM170AOM140328G.DGN
C
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
4 D
5 F E D
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
6
G
E
HOLD THE ASSISTANCE HANDLE.
F
PUSH THE DOOR OUT.
EM170AOM140329D.DGN
G
FULLY OPEN THE DOOR TO LOCK IT OPEN.
AOM-1502-003
MAIN HANDLE ACTUATION
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REVISION 21
Doors and Exits
Page 3
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR OUTSIDE OPENING !PRE-MOD SB 0170-52-0031
TO OPEN:
1 A B
2 A
ENSURE VENT FLAP IS CLOSED (FLUSH).
B
PUSH THE COVER AND GRAB THE HANDLE.
D
3
C
FULLY PUSH THE DOOR AND LOCK IT OPEN.
"
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Page 4
Doors and Exits
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
D
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
EM170AOM140025C.DGN
C
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
!POST-MOD SB 0170-52-0031 TO OPEN:
1 A
2 A
PUSH THE COVER AND GRAB THE HANDLE.
C
3
B
C
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
FULLY PUSH THE DOOR AND LOCK IT OPEN.
EM170AOM141077A.DGN
B
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Doors and Exits
Page 5
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR EMERGENCY OPENING
1 A
2 B
A
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
3
THE DOOR OPENS AND ESCAPE SLIDE DEPLOYS.
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Page 6
Doors and Exits
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
C
FIRMLY PUSH THE DOOR.
EM170AOM140022B.DGN
B
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
ESCAPE SLIDE The evacuation slides are designed to provide passengers and crew a means to safely descend from the airplane to the ground during an emergency evacuation. In the event of emergency evacuation, the slides deploy automatically when the exit door is opened. Upon completion of the inflation sequence, the slide is fully inflated and ready to assist passengers and crew in descending to the ground. The evacuation slides are armed by raising the slide arming lever cover located on the door and moving the slide arming lever to the “armed” position. The lever attaches the girt bar to the cabin floor brackets. The evacuation slide is attached to the girt bar by means of a fabric girt. Opening the door from the outside automatically disengages the girt bar from the floor fittings, disarming the slide. !PRE-MOD SB 0170-52-0031
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE VENT FLAP IS CLOSED (FLUSH WITH THE DOOR) BEFORE OPENING THE DOOR FROM THE OUTSIDE. IF THE EXTERNAL HANDLE IS USED TO OPEN THE DOOR WHILE THE SLIDE IS ARMED AND THE VENT FLAP IS OPEN, DOOR EMERGENCY OPENING OPERATION WILL OCCUR AND THE ESCAPE SLIDE WILL DEPLOY.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Doors and Exits
Page 7
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SLIDE ARM−DISARM HANDLE
INFLATION CYLINDER PRESSURE READINESS INSPECTION WINDOW
GIRT BAR ENGAGEMENT INDICATOR WINDOW
NO GO INDICATION
GO INDICATION
TEMP COMP NMC
PRESSURE GAUGE
MANUAL INFLATION HANDLE
EM170AOM120003.DGN
Goodrich
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Page 8
Doors and Exits
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ESCAPE SLIDE – PACKED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
GIRT ASSEMBLY
RESTRAINT PATCH
INFLATABLE TUBES
RESTRAINT PATCH
SLIDE SURFACE LIFELINE
DETACHABLE MOORING LINE
LED
LED
EM170AOM120002B.DGN
DEFLATED HANDLE
LED
AOM-1502-003
ESCAPE SLIDE – DEPLOYED
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REVISION 21
Doors and Exits
Page 9
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM140391A.DGN
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
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Page 10
Doors and Exits
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
DEFLATED ESCAPE SLIDE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
COCKPIT EVACUATION
2
1
2 1
1
PRESSING LOCK BUTTON
3
3
3
TO ESCAPE MAKE USE OF ESCAPE ROPE
PULL THE HANDLE IN AND BACKWARD
4
5
7
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140228B.DGN
6
2
COCKPIT WINDOW EMERGENCY EXIT
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REVISION 21
Doors and Exits
Page 11
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 12
Doors and Exits
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
SECTION 13 GROUND SERVICING TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
Introduction.......................................................... 13-INTRO ..
1
External Connections.......................................... 13-05 ......... ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY........................... 13-05 .........
1 1
Towing................................................................... 13-10 ......... TOWING WITH TOWBAR..................................... 13-10 .........
1 1
TOWBARLESS TOWING...................................... 13-11 ......... TOWBARLESS TOWING....................................... 13-11 .........
1 1
Parking and Mooring........................................... 13-15 ......... PARKING............................................................... 13-15 .........
1 1
Fuel........................................................................ 13-25 .........
1
Engine Oil............................................................. 13-30 ......... ENGINE OIL SERVICING...................................... 13-30 .........
1 1
APU Oil.................................................................. 13-35 ......... APU OIL SERVICING............................................ 13-35 .........
1 1
Landing Gear........................................................ 13-40 ......... TIRE PRESSURE CHECK.................................... 13-40 .........
1 1
Oxygen.................................................................. 13-45 ......... OXYGEN................................................................ 13-45 .........
1 1
Potable Water....................................................... 13-50 ......... POTABLE WATER TANK SERVICING.................. 13-50 .........
1 1
Waste..................................................................... 13-55 ......... WASTE TANK SERVICING................................... 13-55 .........
1 1
GROUND RESETS................................................ 13-60 ......... GENERAL.............................................................. 13-60 .........
1 1
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page LIMITATIONS......................................................... 13-60 ......... 2 INDEX BY EICAS MESSAGE............................... 13-60 ......... 3 INDEX BY FAULTS NOT ANNUNCIATED THROUGH EICAS MESSAGES...................... 13-60 ......... 4 1 1 3 6
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Cold Weather Operation...................................... 13-70 ......... COLD SOAK PREPARATION................................ 13-70 ......... DEICING AND ANTI-ICING FLUIDS..................... 13-70 ......... FORCED AIR DEICING......................................... 13-70 .........
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
INTRODUCTION General guidelines are provided herein related to the ground handling and servicing of the airplane. They are intended to make flight crews familiar with the ordinary aspects of the subject, as those tasks described herein normally are the responsibility of the maintenance personnel.
AOM-1502-003
For further instructions pertaining the subjects covered herein refer to the Aircraft Maintenance Manual.
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REVISION 9
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY AC POWER SUPPLY
EM170AOM130008A.DGN
The 115/200 VAC, three-phase, 400 Hz AC external power supply is connected to the airplane through the receptacle installed on the left side of the forward fuselage.
AOM-1502-003
AC EXTERNAL POWER CONNECTION
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REVISION 16
External Connections
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AC GPU
IN USE
GROUND SERVICE SW EM170AOM130014A.DGN
AVAILABLE
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Page 2
External Connections
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
GROUND SERVICE PANEL – G1 GALLEY
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
EXTERNAL AC POWER SUPPLY PROCEDURES CONNECTION Make sure that the external power supply has an earth grounded neutral with no open or floating ground in the neutral circuit. An open or floating ground can cause an electrical potential in the airplane ground circuit. Make sure that the external power supply operates correctly before supplying power to the airplane. If the ground return circuit of the external power supply does not operate correctly, do the Static Grounding Safety Procedure. Static Grounding Safety Procedures...................... ACCOMPLISH When using an AC-fed external power source, a ground connection between the hangar structure and the power source, and another one between the power source and the airplane are necessary. Attach the ground cable to the ground connection before attach it to the airplane. GPU........................................................................ ON Output Voltage........................................................ SET Adjust the output voltage of the external AC power supply to 115 +3/-2 VAC. GPU........................................................................ OFF AC Power Supply Connection Door....................... OPEN GPU........................................................................ CONNECT Connect the GPU cable to the AC external power receptacle. ELECTRICAL SUPPLY FOR AIRPLANE POWER UP GPU........................................................................ ON The AVAIL indication illuminates on both the Ground Service SW button (AC external power receptable) and the Ground Power Unit button (cockpit overhead panel). POWER UP Procedure........................................... ACCOMPLISH Proceed according to the Normal Procedures Power Up checklist. DISCONNECTION
AOM-1502-003
Ground Power Unit Button...................................... PUSH OUT The AVAIL indication turns on. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 16
External Connections
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
BATT 1 & 2............................................................. OFF GPU........................................................................ OFF The AVAIL indication turns off. GPU........................................................................ DISCONNECT AC External Power Receptable Door..................... CLOSE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY FOR GROUND SERVICING GPU........................................................................ ON The AVAIL indication illuminates on both the Ground Service SW button (AC external power receptable) and the flight attendant’s Ground Service Panel (galley G1). Ground Service SW Button.................................... PUSH IN Ground personnel may choose to push in either of the two Ground Service SW buttons. The IN USE indication illuminates on both the Ground Service SW button and the flight attendant’s Ground Service Panel. DISCONNECTION Ground Service SW Button.................................... PUSH OUT Ground personnel may choose to push out either of the two Ground Service SW buttons. The AVAIL indication illuminates on both the Ground Service SW button and the flight attendant’s Ground Service Panel. GPU........................................................................ OFF The AVAIL indication turns off. GPU........................................................................ DISCONNECT AC External Power Receptable Door..................... CLOSE
DC POWER SUPPLY PROCEDURE
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
External Connections
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
The 28 VDC external power supply is connected to the airplane through the receptacle installed on the LH side of the rear fuselage. The DC power supply DC is used to start the APU.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
EM170AOM130015B.DGN
...CONTINUED
DC EXTERNAL POWER CONNECTION
CONNECTION Make sure that the external power supply has an earth grounded neutral with no open or floating ground in the neutral circuit. An open or floating ground can cause an electrical potential in the airplane ground circuit. Make sure that the external power supply operates correctly before supplying power to the airplane. If the ground return circuit of the external power supply or the external power receptacle of the airplane does not operate correctly, do the Static Grounding Safety Procedure.
AOM-1502-003
Static Grounding Safety Procedures...................... ACCOMPLISH When using an AC-fed external power source, a ground connection between the hangar structure and the power source, and another one between the power source and the airplane are necessary. Attach the ground cable to the ground connection before attach it to the airplane. GPU........................................................................ ON Output Voltage........................................................ SET CONTINUED...
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REVISION 16
External Connections
Page 5
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Adjust the output voltage of the external DC-power supply to 28 ± 0.5 VDC. GPU........................................................................ OFF DC Power Supply Connection Door....................... OPEN GPU........................................................................ CONNECT Connect the GPU cable to the external DC power supply receptacle. GPU........................................................................ ON The AVAIL indication on the DC GPU PWR button in the DC power supply receptacle turns on. DC GPU PWR Button............................................. PUSH IN The IN USE indication turns on.
DISCONNECTION DC GPU PWR Button............................................. PUSH OUT The AVAIL indication turns on. GPU........................................................................ OFF The AVAIL indication turns off. GPU........................................................................ DISCONNECT AC Power Supply Connection Door....................... CLOSE
EXTERNAL PNEUMATIC POWER SOURCE PROCEDURE The pneumatic start unit is connected to the airplane through the engine start ground connection (HP ground connection) installed in the wing-to-fuselage fairing. Pressure supplied by the unit should be set above the minimum bleed duct pressure to compensate for pressure drop.
Engine..................................................................... CHECK
CONTINUED...
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Page 6
External Connections
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Check if the engines are stopped. APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSHED OUT APU......................................................................... AS REQUIRED PACKS.................................................................... PUSHED OUT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: MAKE SURE TO KEEP PACKS 1 AND 2 OFF WHILE PNEUMATIC PRESSURE SOURCE IS IN USE. DAMAGE CAN OCCUR AND DIRT CAN GET INTO THE AIRPLANE AIR CONDITIONING DUCTS IF PACKS 1 AND 2 ARE ON. Pneumatic Connections Access Door.................... OPEN Hose Adapter.......................................................... CONNECT Connect the hose adapter of the pneumatic start unit to the airplane engine start ground connection. External Pneumatic Power Source......................... START Pneumatic Start Unit............................................... ON Duct Pressure......................................................... AS REQUIRED For minimum recommended bleed duct pressure refer to the table in ENGINE GROUND PNEUMATIC START supplementary procedure, in block 3-70. If the equipment does not have an adjustment feature, set the pressure just above the minimum bleed duct pressure required. Do not set the pressure higher than 100 psi. Only the RH engine should be started with the HPU. For the LH engine perform a crossbleed start. External Pneumatic Power Source Valve............... OPEN Engine Start............................................................ ACCOMPLISH External Pneumatic Power Source Valve............... CLOSE External Pneumatic Power Source......................... STOP Hose Adapter.......................................................... DISCONNECT Pneumatic Connections Access Door.................... CLOSE APU Bleed Button................................................... PUSH IN PACKS.................................................................... AS REQUIRED
AIR CONDITIONING GROUND UNIT PROCEDURE A ground air conditioning source can be connected to the airplane to supply hot or cold air directly into the cabin.
AOM-1502-003
Cooling packs should be OFF, given that they are not able to control air temperature when a ground air source is being operated at the same time. NOTE: – If the cooling packs and the ground air conditioning source are used simultaneously, the air conditioned pressure may become excessive. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 16
External Connections
Page 7
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
– Open at least one airplane entrance or cargo door, and keep it open when operating the ground conditioned-air source. This is to prevent an increase in cabin pressure during the ground source operation.
CONNECTION PACKS 1 & 2.......................................................... OFF Pneumatic Connections Access Door.................... OPEN Air Conditioning Ground Unit.................................. CONNECT Connect the air conditioning unit to the airplane. The maximum permitted value of pressure airflow to the aircraft is 203.2 mm H2O (8 in H2O). Conditioned Air........................................................ SUPPLY
DISCONNECTION Conditioned Air........................................................ STOP Air Conditioning Ground Unit.................................. DISCONNECT
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Page 8
External Connections
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Carefully disconnect the air conditioning unit from the airplane. Pneumatic Connections Access Door.................... CLOSE
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TOWING WITH TOWBAR Ground towing can be accomplished by using a tow bar coupled to the landing gear. The tow bar incorporates breakable sections (fuse) with the purpose of causing the tow bar to break in case of any towing abnormality, to protect the airplane structure or the nose landing gear from damage.
TOW BAR
SHEAR PIN
EM170AOM130002B.DGN
TOWING LEVER LOCKPIN
AOM-1502-003
TOWING EQUIPMENT
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REVISION 17
Towing
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STEERING
D I S E N G AC GPU GROUND SERVICE SW
CKPT CALL
LAN
MIC/PHONE E N G A G E
EM170AOM140177B.DGN
AVAIL IN USE
RAMP INPH
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Page 2
Towing
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL STEERING DISENGAGEMENT SWITCH
GROUND SERVICING
EM170AOM140286B.DGN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
TOWING LIGHTS
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REVISION 17
Towing
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
EM170AOM140172B.DGN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE HANDLE
MAIN PANEL
EMERG/ PRKG BRAKE
EM170AOM130018B.DGN
GND PROX TERR INHIB
ON
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Page 4
Towing
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MFD
BRAKES
EMER ACCU PSI
S Y S 1
S Y S 2 3OOO
3OOO
OB 2OO
IB 2OO
IB 2OO
EM170AOM130020B.DGN
TEMP C OB 2OO
MFD STATUS PAGE
TOWING PROCEDURES
Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Close passenger doors, service doors, cargo doors and engine cowls. Seatbelts................................................................. FASTEN All the persons in the cockpit must be in a seat and seatbelts must be fastened. Emergency/Parking brake....................................... SET Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... INSTALLED
AOM-1502-003
Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are correctly installed on the main and nose landing gears. Landing Gear Shock Struts.................................... CHECK CONTINUED...
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REVISION 17
Towing
Page 5
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Make sure that the main landing gear and nose landing gear shock struts have sufficient extension. RAT Stow Lock Pin................................................. INSTALL Lock the RAT with stow lock pin and REMOVE-BEFORE-FLIGHT streamer. APU......................................................................... ON
install
the
Energize the airplane with the APU Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... CHECK Check if emergency/parking brake accumulator is pressurized. Pull the emergency/parking brake handle and check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Steering System...................................................... DISENGAGE Disengage the steering system setting the external steering switch to the “DISENGAGE” position. EICAS message...................................................... CHECK Check the STEER OFF message is displayed on EICAS. Towing Indication Light........................................... RED Tow Bar................................................................... INSTALL Pull the locking pin and put the towing lever in the released position. Install the towbar on the towing attachment on the NLG. Pull the locking pin and set the towing lever to the towing position. Install the other end of the towbar to the tow tractor. Wheel Chocks......................................................... REMOVE Remove the wheel chocks from all tires. Emergency/Parking brake....................................... RELEASE Release the emergency/parking brake handle in the cockpit (brakes off). Towing Indication Light........................................... GREEN Make sure that the towing-indication light box shows the green light on. Towing..................................................................... ACCOMPLISH
CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Towing
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
Tow the airplane slowly straight ahead before turn.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: DO NOT STEER THE NOSE LANDING GEAR MORE THAN THE MAXIMUM ANGLE PERMITTED THAT IS +/-170°. IF THE STEERING ANGLE IS MORE THAN +/170°, DAMAGE TO THE STEERING SYSTEM CAN OCCUR. Complete the airplane towing in a straight line for a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) in order to align the steering as close as possible to the zero-degree position and in the range of 76° (maximum angle for steering engagement). Emergency/Parking brake....................................... SET Check if Emergency/Parking Brake light is ON. Wheel Chocks......................................................... INSTALL Install the wheel chocks around all tires. Tow Bar................................................................... REMOVE Remove the tow bar from the tractor. Pull the locking pin and set the towbar lever to the released position. Remove the tow bar from the nose landing gear. Steering System...................................................... ENGAGE Set the external steering switch to the “ENGAGE” position. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Press and release the handwheel in the cockpit and check if the STEER OFF message on EICAS goes off. Towing Indication Light........................................... RED APU......................................................................... OFF, IF APPLICABLE RAT Stow Lock Pin................................................. REMOVE Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... REMOVE Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are removed from the main and nose landing gears.
PUSHBACK PROCEDURES
AOM-1502-003
The pushback is accomplished by using a tow bar coupled to the landing gear. Pushback procedure is used to move the airplane from the terminal gate before flight, with passengers and flight crew members on board and to push an airplane back with the ground towing crew only. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 17
Towing
Page 7
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
One towing supervisor is necessary to control the towing operation. One pushback crew at each wing tip and one pushback crew behind the tail are necessary to monitor sufficient clearance during the turns. The towing supervisor must have visual and radio communication with all the towing and flight crewmembers at all times. !Airplanes not equipped with Autobrake
If the pushback speed is higher than 5 kt and either Hydraulic System 1 or 2 is depressurized, EICAS messages BRK LH (RH) FAULT or BRK LH (RH) FAIL will be displayed until the wheel speed is reduced to less than 5 kt or the referred Hydraulic Systems are pressurized. " !Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014
If the pushback speed is higher than 5 kt and either Hydraulic System 1 or 2 is depressurized, the Autobrake will be automatically disarmed and EICAS messages BRK LH (RH) FAULT or BRK LH (RH) FAIL will be displayed until the wheel speed is reduced to less than 5 kt or the referred Hydraulic Systems are pressurized. "
Seatbelts................................................................. FASTEN All the persons in the cockpit must be in a seat and seatbelts must be fastened. RAT Stow Lock Pin................................................. CHECK Make sure that the stow lock pin is removed from the RAT. Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... CHECK Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are removed from the main and nose landing gears. Wheel Chocks......................................................... INSTALL
Check if emergency/parking brake accumulator is pressurized. Pull the emergency/parking brake handle and check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Towing Indication Light........................................... RED CONTINUED...
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Page 8
Towing
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
Install the wheel chocks around all tires. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
Steering System...................................................... DISENGAGE Disengage the steering system setting the external steering switch to the “DISENGAGE” position. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Check if the STEER OFF message is displayed on EICAS. Ground Equipment.................................................. CHECK Make sure that all ground equipment is removed from areas adjacent to the airplane and all external services are disconnected from the airplane. Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Close passenger doors, service doors, cargo doors and engine cowls. Tow Bar................................................................... INSTALL Pull the locking pin and set the towing lever to the released position. Install the towbar on the towing attachment on the NLG. Pull the locking pin and set the towing lever to the towing position. Install the other end of the towbar to the tow tractor. Wheel Chocks......................................................... REMOVE Remove the wheel chocks from all tires. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... RELEASE Release the emergency/parking brake handle in the cockpit (brakes off). Towing Indication Light........................................... GREEN Make sure that the towing-indication light box shows the green light on. Pushback................................................................ ACCOMPLISH Tow the airplane slowly straight ahead before turn.
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION: DO NOT STEER THE NOSE LANDING GEAR MORE THAN THE MAXIMUM ANGLE PERMITTED THAT IS +/-170°. IF THE STEERING ANGLE IS MORE THAN +/170°, DAMAGE TO THE STEERING SYSTEM CAN OCCUR. Complete the airplane towing in a straight line for a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) in order to align the steering as close as possible to the zero-degree position and in the range of 76° (maximum angle for steering engagement). Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET CONTINUED...
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REVISION 17
Towing
Page 9
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Towing Indication Light........................................... RED Tow bar................................................................... REMOVE Remove the tow bar from the tractor. Pull the locking pin and set the towbar lever to the released position. Remove the tow bar from the nose landing gear. Flight Crew.............................................................. ADVISE Notify the pilot that towbar is removed. Steering System...................................................... ENGAGE Set the external steering switch to the “ENGAGE” position. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Press and release the handwheel in the cockpit and check if the STEER OFF message on EICAS goes off. Access Door .......................................................... CLOSE
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Page 10
Towing
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
Close and latch the external steering access door.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
TOWBARLESS TOWING Towbarless towing is prohibited, unless the towbarless towing operations are performed in compliance with the appropriate operational requirements using towbarless towing vehicles that are designed and operated to preclude damage to the airplane nose landing gear, steering system and associated fuselage structure. For steering system, if damage cannot be precluded a reliable and unmistakable warning must be provided when damage to the steering system may have occurred.
EM170AOM140286B.DGN
Towbarless towing vehicles that are specifically accepted for this type of airplane are listed in the AMM Chapter 9.
AOM-1502-003
TOWING LIGHTS
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REVISION 20
TOWBARLESS TOWING
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
EM170AOM140172B.DGN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE HANDLE
MAIN PANEL
EMERG/ PRKG BRAKE
EM170AOM130018B.DGN
GND PROX TERR INHIB
ON
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Page 2
TOWBARLESS TOWING
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MFD
BRAKES
EMER ACCU PSI
S Y S 1
S Y S 2 3OOO
3OOO
OB 2OO
IB 2OO
IB 2OO
OB 2OO
EM170AOM130020B.DGN
TEMP C
MFD STATUS PAGE
COMMUNICATION
!Operation with Power Push Unit
The operation with PPU requires perfect synergy between the ground personnel and the crew as the ground personnel will depend on pilot commands to steer the airplane. Therefore, strong communication standards are required. Ground Personnel will use the interphone to provide the crew with directional information. If the interphone fails, the ground personnel will bring the airplane to a stop. The airplane dispatcher will advise the pilot by using standard hand signals to apply the airplane parking brake. Embraer suggests a terminology to be used, but the operator is responsible for developing communication standards for PPU operations. Following is Embraer suggestion for such standards:
AOM-1502-003
Flight Deck: Ready for pushback Ground: Brakes Off
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REVISION 20
TOWBARLESS TOWING
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Central Left, left (Right, Right) Back off Steady Pushback complete Set Parking Brakes Flight Deck: Brakes set Ground: Power Push removed TERMINOLOGY ’Left, left’: pilot applies left tiller. Continues to apply more left tiller until airplane dispatcher says: ’Steady’: which means hold tiller in current position. ’Right, Right’: pilot applies right tiller. Continues to apply more right tiller until airplane dispatcher says: ’Steady’: which means hold tiller in current position. ’Back-off’: means reduce the tiller input.
CONTINUED...
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Page 4
TOWBARLESS TOWING
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
’Central’: means to place the tiller in a central position.
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
PUSHBACK COMPLETE
POWER PUSH REMOVED. STAND BY.
SET PARK BRAKE
CENTRAL
START AND FINISH EVERY MANEUVER IN A STRAIGHT LINE. PARK BRAKE SET
STEADY
LEFT, LEFT
COMMUNICATIONS COCKPIT READY FOR PUSHBACK GROUND BRAKES OFF CENTRAL LEFT, LEFT RIGHT, RIGHT BACK OFF STEADY PUSHBACK COMPLETE SET PARK BRAKES COCKPIT BRAKES SET GROUND POWER PUSH REMOVED BRAKE OFF. CENTRAL. START AND FINISH EVERY MANEUVER IN A STRAIGHT LINE.
EM170AOM130028A.DGN
READY FOR PUSHBACK
COMMUNICATION
AOM-1502-003
" CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
TOWBARLESS TOWING
Page 5
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
TOWBARLESS TOWING PROCEDURES
Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... INSTALLED Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are correctly installed on the main and nose landing gears. Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Close passenger doors, service doors, cargo doors and engine cowls. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... CHECK Check if emergency/parking brake accumulator is pressurized. Pull the emergency/parking brake handle and check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Steering System...................................................... DISENGAGE Disengage the steering system setting the external steering switch to the “DISENG” position. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Check if the STEER OFF message is displayed on EICAS. Ground Equipment.................................................. CHECK Make sure that all ground equipment is removed from areas adjacent to the airplane and all external services are disconnected from the airplane. Tug Vehicle............................................................. POSITION Make sure that the tug vehicle is in the correct position near the nose wheels. Wheel Chocks......................................................... REMOVE Make sure that the wheel chocks are removed. NOTE: Coordinate with ground personnel to release and apply the emergency/parking brake of the airplane. Tug Vehicle............................................................. COUPLE
CONTINUED...
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Page 6
TOWBARLESS TOWING
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Make sure that the tug vehicle is coupled and correctly set to tow the airplane. Towing..................................................................... ACCOMPLISH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
Tow the airplane slowly straight ahead before turn. Complete the airplane towing in a straight line for a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) in order to align the steering as close as possible to the zero-degree position. NOTE: Make sure that nose wheel displacement is below the maximum operational limit. Handwheel actuation with nose wheels beyond their operational limits may cause damage to the steering system. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET Check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Tug Vehicle............................................................. REMOVE Make sure that the tug vehicle is away from the airplane. Steering System...................................................... ENGAGE Set the external steering switch to the “ENGAGE” position. Press and release the handwheel to engage the steering system. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Check if the STEER OFF message is not displayed on EICAS. Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... REMOVE Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are removed from the main and nose landing gears.
!Operation with Power Push Unit
Forward and Backwards movements will be commanded by the ground personnel. If for any reason the crew wishes to discontinue the pushback the ground personnel will be responsible to bring the airplane to a stop. NOTE: Braking of airplane during the towing operation is prohibited unless in emergency situations. The necessary steering control during towing operations, differently from other towing vehicles, will be provided by the airplane steering system. The engine at the side PPU is connected must not be started before PPU is removed.
AOM-1502-003
Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... REMOVED Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are removed on the main and nose landing gears. Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Electric Hydraulic Pumps Sys 1 and 2................... On Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... CHECK/SET CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
TOWBARLESS TOWING
Page 7
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Check if emergency/parking brake accumulator is pressurized. Pull the emergency/parking brake handle and check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Ground Equipment.................................................. CHECK Make sure that all ground equipment is removed from areas adjacent to the airplane and all external services are disconnected from the airplane. Wheel Chocks......................................................... REMOVED Make sure that wheel chocks are removed. Flap......................................................................... CHECK Make sure that flaps are not set more than number 2 position. PPU......................................................................... CONNECTED Steering System...................................................... ENGAGE Make sure that the steering system is engaged by setting the external steering switch to the “ENGAGE” position and pressing the handwheel steering handle (EICAS message STEER OFF not displayed). Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... RELEASE Release the emergency/parking brake of the airplane. Towing lights RED................................................... CHECK Towing indication light on the nose landing gear must be RED, otherwise steering is disengaged. Towing..................................................................... ACCOMPLISH Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET Check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. PPU......................................................................... DISCONNECTED Electric Hydraulic Pumps Sys 1 and 2................... AUTO
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Page 8
TOWBARLESS TOWING
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
TOWBARLESS PUSHBACK PROCEDURES Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... REMOVED Make sure that the landing downlock safety pins are removed on the main and nose landing gears. Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Close passenger doors, service doors, cargo doors, and engine cowls. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... CHECK/SET Check if emergency/parking brake accumulator is pressurized. Pull the emergency/parking brake handle and check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Steering System...................................................... DISENGAGE Disengage the steering system setting the external steering switch to the ″DISENG″ position. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Check if the STEER OFF message is displayed on EICAS. Ground Equipment.................................................. CHECK Make sure that all ground equipment is removed from areas adjacent to the airplane and all external services are disconnected from the airplane. Tug Vehicle............................................................. POSITION Make sure that the tug vehicle is in the correct position near the nose wheels. Wheel Chocks......................................................... REMOVE Make sure that the wheel chocks are removed. NOTE: Coordinate with ground personnel to release and apply the emergency/parking brake of the airplane. Tug Vehicle............................................................. COUPLE
AOM-1502-003
Make sure that the tug vehicle is coupled and correctly set to tow the airplane. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... RELEASE
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
TOWBARLESS TOWING
Page 9
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Release the emergency/parking brake handle in the cockpit (brakes off). NOTE: Braking the airplane during pushback operation is not permitted unless in emergency situations. Pushback................................................................ ACCOMPLISH Tow the airplane slowly straight ahead before turn. Complete the airplane towing in a straight line for a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) in order to align the steering as close as possible to the zero-degree position. NOTE: Make sure that nose wheel displacement is below the maximum operational limit. Handwheel actuation with nose wheels beyond their operational limits may cause damage to the steering system. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET Check if emergency/parking brake light is ON. Tug Vehicle............................................................. REMOVE Make sure that the tug vehicle is away from the airplane. Steering System...................................................... ENGAGE Set the external steering switch to the ″ENGAGE″ position. Press and release the handwheel to engage the steering system. EICAS Message...................................................... CHECK Check if the STEER OFF message is not displayed on EICAS.
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Page 10
TOWBARLESS TOWING
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
PARKING When parking, a minimum distance should be kept regarding other airplanes in order to permit airplane movement. Landing gear control lever should be in the down position and downlock pins must be installed given that a landing gear retraction could occur and cause injuries to persons and damage to the equipment. If the parking area has ice or snow, a mat, a layer of thick sand or other applicable material should be placed under the tires in order to prevent them from freezing. Emergency/parking brake should be set to the PARKING position and flaps retracted if they are extended. Having the airplane in the desired position, chocks may be placed against the landing gear wheels and covers for sensors may be installed.
PARKING PROCEDURE
AOM-1502-003
Landing Gear lever................................................. CHECK Check if landing Gear Lever is set to DOWN position. Landing Gear Safety Pins....................................... INSTALLED Make sure that the landing gear downlock safety pins are correctly installed on the main and nose landing gears. RAT Stow Lock Pin................................................. INSTALLED Make sure that the RAT is locked with stow lock pin, and the REMOVE-BEFORE-FLIGHT streamer is installed. Airplane to Parking Position................................... TAXI/TOWING Taxi or tow the airplane to the position specified for parking. If there is ice or snow in the parking area, put a mat and a layer of thick sand or other applicable material to prevent freezing of tires on ground. Mooring................................................................... ACCOMPLISH, IF NECESSARY Emergency/Parking brake....................................... SET Flaps....................................................................... RETRACT Retract the flaps if they are extended. Covers..................................................................... INSTALL Install covers to antennas, wheels, TAT sensor, ice-detector, smart probes, flaps trailing edge and winglets.
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REVISION 9
Parking and Mooring
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MOORING Mooring is necessary when the weather conditions are bad or unknown. The area where the airplane is to be parked in and moored must be paved and level, with ground tie down anchors available. There is one mooring attachment point installed on each primary brace strut of the main landing gear.
MOORING PROCEDURE
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Parking and Mooring
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
Parking Procedures................................................ ACCOMPLISH Mooring................................................................... PROCEED Hold the airplane in the parking area with nylon ropes. Attach the rope to the mooring attachment point and attach the anchor with a bowline knot.
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
BOWLINE KNOT MOORING ATTACHMENT POINT
1 2 4 5
EM170AOM130001.DGN
3
AOM-1502-003
MOORING THE AIRPLANE
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REVISION 9
Parking and Mooring
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Parking and Mooring
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
GRAVITY FUELING Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... ON Chocks.................................................................... IN PLACE Airplane and Fuel Nozzle....................................... STATICALLY GROUNDED WARNING: DO NOT TRANSMIT WITH THE HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IF ANY AIRPLANE IS REFUELING OR DEFUELING IN A RANGE OF 30 M (100 FT) FROM THE HF ANTENNA. IF YOU DO NOT OBEY THE APPROVED SAFETY STANDARDS AN EXPLOSION CAN OCCUR AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE AIRPLANE. Use an AC GPU or start the APU. If the power is not available use the fuel stick level indicator. Refer to fuel stick level indicator supplementary procedure. NOTE: The battery use may cause its discharge. Gravity Fill Cap (left/right)....................................... OPEN Introduce the fueling nozzle into the gravity refueling adapter. Start the fueling operation and monitor the fuel quantity in the tank. When the fueling operation is completed: Gravity Fill Cap (left/right)..................................... CLOSED Remove the grounding cables.
PRESSURE FUELING Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... ON Chocks.................................................................... IN PLACE Airplane and Fuel Nozzle ...................................... STATICALLY GROUNDED
AOM-1502-003
WARNING: DO NOT TRANSMIT WITH THE HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IF ANY AIRPLANE IS REFUELING OR DEFUELING IN A RANGE OF 30 M (100 FT) FROM THE HF ANTENNA. IF YOU DO NOT OBEY THE APPROVED CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Fuel
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
SAFETY STANDARDS AN EXPLOSION CAN OCCUR AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE AIRPLANE. Use an AC GPU or start the APU and then set the POWER SELECTION switch to the NORMAL position on the refueling/defueling control panel. If AC power source is not available, set the POWER SELECTION switch to the BATTERY position. Gain access to the refueling/defueling control panel. NOTE: The battery use may cause its discharge. LH and RH refueling indication lights..................... VERIFY OFF Defueling indication light......................................... VERIFY OFF For Pressure Fueling in AUTO Mode REFUEL SELECTION switch............................... AUTO Fuel Quantity on Repeater indicator.................... SET Pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly cap...................................................................... REMOVE Connect the fuel nozzle to the pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly. Valve handle on fuel nozzle................................. OPEN Pressurize the fuel system from 241.32 kPa - 344.74 kPa (35 psig - 50 psig). LH and RH refueling indication lights................... VERIFY ON Make sure that there is no fuel flow while the lights are illuminated. REFUELING switch.............................................. OPEN LH and RH refueling indication lights................... VERIFY OFF When reaching the pre-set fuel quantity: LH and RH refueling indication lights................... VERIFY ON Make sure that there is no fuel flow while the lights are illuminated. REFUELING switch.............................................. CLOSED Valve handle on fuel nozzle................................. CLOSE
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Fuel
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Disconnect the fuel nozzle from the pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly. Pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly cap...................................................................... INSTALL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
For Pressure Fueling in MANUAL Mode: REFUEL SELECTION switch............................... MANUAL Pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly cap...................................................................... REMOVE Connect the fuel nozzle to the pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly. Valve handle on fuel nozzle................................. OPEN Pressurize the fuel system from 241.32 kPa - 344.74 kPa (35 psig 50 psig). LH and RH refueling indication lights................... VERIFY ON Make sure that there is no fuel flow while the lights are illuminated. REFUELING switch.............................................. OPEN LH and RH refueling indication lights................... VERIFY OFF When reaching the required fuel quantity: REFUELING switch.............................................. CLOSED LH and RH refueling indication lights................... VERIFY ON Make sure that there is no fuel flow while the lights are illuminated. Valve handle on fuel nozzle................................. CLOSE
AOM-1502-003
Disconnect the fuel nozzle from the pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly. Pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly cap...................................................................... INSTALL
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REVISION 20
Fuel
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DEFUELING Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... ON Airplane and Fuel Nozzle....................................... STATICALLY GROUNDED WARNING: DO NOT TRANSMIT WITH THE HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IF ANY AIRPLANE IS REFUELING OR DEFUELING IN A RANGE OF 30 M (100 FT) FROM THE HF ANTENNA. IF YOU DO NOT OBEY THE APPROVED SAFETY STANDARDS AN EXPLOSION CAN OCCUR AND CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS AND DAMAGE TO THE AIRPLANE. AC GPU.................................................................. CONNECTED Defueling Open Light (Refuel/Defuel Control Panel).................................................................... OFF Remove the cap from the pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly and connect the fueling nozzle to the pressure refueling/defueling adapter assembly. Open the valve handle on the fuel nozzle. Defueling Switch (Refuel/Defuel Control Panel)..... OPEN Check that the defueling open light illuminates. To defuel both wing tanks: Crossfeed Selector Knob...................................... LOW 1 Fuel AC Pump 1 and 2 Selector Knobs............... ON The fuel pumps must be in ON position if no suction on the fuel nozzle is applied. To defuel the left wing tank: Crossfeed Selector Knob...................................... OFF Fuel AC Pump 1 Selector Knob........................... ON The fuel pump must be in ON position if no suction on the fuel nozzle is applied.
Fuel AC Pump 2 Selector Knob........................... ON CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Fuel
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
To defuel the right wing tank: Crossfeed Selector Knob...................................... LOW 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
The fuel pump must be in ON position if no suction on the fuel nozzle is applied. After defueling is completed: Defueling Switch (Refuel/Defuel Control Panel). . CLOSED Check the defueling open light extinguished. Crossfeed Selector Knob...................................... OFF Fuel AC Pump 1 and 2 Selector Knobs............... AUTO Remove the grounding cable and the fuel nozzle.
FUEL TRANSFER BETWEEN WING TANKS Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... ON Chocks.................................................................... IN PLACE Use an AC GPU or start the APU. On the refueling/defueling control panel: POWER SELECTION switch................................ NORMAL DEFUELING switch.............................................. OPEN Defueling indication light....................................... VERIFY ON In the cockpit: AC Pumps selector knobs.................................... AUTO For Fuel Transfer from RH to LH Tank REFUEL 1 Circuit Breaker............................... PULL AND SAFETY XFEED selector knob....................................... LOW 1 For Fuel Transfer from LH to RH Tank REFUEL 2 Circuit Breaker............................... PULL AND SAFETY XFEED selector knob....................................... LOW 2 After the desired fuel transfer is completed: XFEED selector knob........................................... OFF
AOM-1502-003
REFUEL 1 or 2 Circuit Breaker............................ RESET On the refueling/defueling control panel: DEFUELING switch.............................................. CLOSED CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Fuel
Page 5
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Defueling indication light....................................... VERIFY OFF
FUEL MAGNETIC LEVER The best readings are within the values: – Pitch up: up to 0.8°. – Roll: up to 0.3°.
LEVER INDICATION 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
FUEL QUANTITY INTERNAL MIDDLE EXTERNAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL 231 61 2953 780 4214 1113 251 66 2985 789 4246 1122 272 72 3017 797 4279 1130 293 77 3049 805 4312 1139 315 83 3082 814 4344 1148 336 89 3115 823 4377 1156 358 95 3149 832 4410 1165 380 100 3182 841 4443 1174 402 106 3216 850 4475 1182 424 112 3251 859 4508 1191 446 118 3285 868 4541 1200 469 124 3320 877 4573 1208 492 130 3356 887 4606 1217 515 136 3392 896 4639 1225 538 142 3428 906 4671 1234 562 148 3464 915 4704 1243 586 155 3501 925 4737 1251 610 161 3538 935 4770 1260 634 167 3575 944 4802 1269 658 174 3613 954 4835 1277 683 180 3651 964 4868 1286 707 187 3689 975 4900 1294 732 193 3728 985 4933 1303 757 200 3767 995 4966 1312 CONTINUED...
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Page 6
Fuel
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
For other ranges of airplane leveling refer to AMM Part II - Chapter 12.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
AOM-1502-003
LEVER INDICATION 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4
FUEL QUANTITY INTERNAL MIDDLE EXTERNAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL 783 207 3806 1005 4999 1321 808 213 3846 1016 5031 1329 834 220 3886 1027 5064 1338 860 227 3927 1037 5097 1346 886 234 3967 1048 5129 1355 913 241 4008 1059 5162 1364 939 248 4050 1070 5195 1372 966 255 4091 1081 5227 1381 993 262 4133 1092 5260 1390 1020 269 4176 1103 5293 1398 1048 277 4218 1114 5326 1407 1075 284 4261 1126 --1103 291 4305 1137 --1131 299 4349 1149 --1160 306 4393 1161 --1188 314 4437 1172 --1217 321 4482 1184 --1246 329 4527 1196 --1275 337 4572 1208 --1304 344 4618 1220 --1333 352 4664 1232 --1363 360 4710 1244 --1393 368 4757 1257 --1423 376 4804 1269 --1454 384 4851 1281 --1484 392 4899 1294 --1515 400 ----1546 408 ----1577 417 ----1608 425 ----1640 433 ----1672 442 ----1704 450 ----CONTINUED...
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REVISION 20
Fuel
Page 7
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LEVER INDICATION 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.0
FUEL QUANTITY INTERNAL MIDDLE EXTERNAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL 1736 459 ----1768 467 ----1801 476 ----1833 484 ----1866 493 ----1900 502 ----1933 511 ----1967 520 ----2001 529 ----2035 538 ----2069 547 ----2103 556 ----2138 565 ----2173 574 ----2208 583 ----2243 593 ----2279 602 ----2314 611 ----2350 621 ----2386 630 ----2423 640 ----2459 650 ----2496 659 ----2533 669 ----2570 679 ----2607 689 ----2645 699 ----2682 709 ----2720 719 ----2759 729 ----2797 739 ----2835 749 ----2874 759 ----CONTINUED...
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Page 8
Fuel
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
...CONTINUED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
LEVER INDICATION
AOM-1502-003
18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.2 21.4 21.6 21.8 22.0
FUEL QUANTITY INTERNAL MIDDLE EXTERNAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL LITERS US GAL 2913 770 ----2952 780 ----2992 790 ----3031 801 ----3071 811 ----3111 822 ----3151 832 ----3192 843 ----3232 854 ----3273 865 ----3314 875 ----3356 887 ----3397 897 ----3439 908 ----3481 920 ----3523 931 ----3565 942 ----3607 953 ----3650 964 ----3693 976 -----
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REVISION 20
Fuel
Page 9
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
REFUELING WITH ONE ENGINE RUNNING Refueling the airplane with an engine running is a special procedure and should be kept to a minimum. Apart from the risk of fire, there is the risk posed for the maintenance and other personnel who are required to move around the airplane. There may be circumstances in which an Airport Authority agrees with a detailed procedure that offers an acceptable level of safety to all parts involved. This would, however, be a matter between the Airport Authority and the individual operator. Therefore, contact the Airport Authority prior to performing this operation and/or obtain the necessary approval from the operations inspector. BASIC STATEMENTS – This procedure must only be used when the APU is unserviceable and no ground pneumatic power is available at the airport; – Only pressure refueling is permitted; – Normal refueling electrical bonding procedures between the airplane and the refueling equipment must be performed. Refer to AMM Part II Chapter 20; – Refueling is permitted to a maximum volume of 90% of each tank capacity; – Refueling should account for the additional fuel consumption of the operating engine to avoid jeopardizing flight autonomy and the fuel tanks balance; – At least one pilot must remain in the cockpit throughout the refueling procedure. This pilot should be responsible for informing all flight and ground crew that the airplane is being refueled and the engine is running; – The airplane must be parked in an area designated by the Airport Authority; – Coordination with the Airport Authority on the possibility of the Airport Fire Department to standby the airplane during the refueling procedure should be conducted;
– Qualified personnel on board of the airplane must be prepared for an immediate emergency evacuation; CONTINUED...
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Page 10
Fuel
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Maintenance and other servicing operations are prohibited during the refueling procedure;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
– Smoking and the use of portable electronic devices is prohibited during the refueling, both inside and outside the cabin; To refuel the airplane with an engine running, proceed as follows: – Obtain ATC clearance as required; – Shut down engine 2 and set engine 1 to idle; – Whenever practical, turn off pack 2 when using the air conditioning system. This avoids blowing hot air from the pack 2 heat exchangers exhaust towards the refueling personnel; – Deplane all passengers through the forward service door (1R) and suspend all ground support operations; ensure the passengers and personnel are directed away from the operating engine; – Ensure at least one jetway door is open and a passenger stairs or bridge is connected to it; – Set all airplane systems before initiating refueling in order to avoid moving controls during refueling. Avoid turning switches to on, except those required to operate the fuel system. Sparks of any kind must be avoided; – Maintain all electric/electronic equipment unnecessary to the operation de-energized; – Follow the PRESSURE FUELING procedure, as specified earlier in this section, disregarding the instruction to use either a GPU or the APU as power source; – Monitor the fuel quantity indications throughout procedure; – In case of fuel spillage, shut down the operating engine immediately; – Once the refueling is completed, authorize the ground support teams to proceed with cleaning, cargo loading, galley loading, etc; always by the opposite side of the operating engine; – Proceed with passengers boarding through 1R door.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: At stations where a passenger bridge is available, the use of the main passenger door in lieu of the forward service door for passengers planning/deplaning is subject to the Airport Authority approval.
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REVISION 20
Fuel
Page 11
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DEPLANING OR BOARDING WITH ONE ENGINE RUNNING The following precautions are recommended: – At least one pilot must remain in the cockpit. – Turn off the engine 1. – Set the engine 2 to idle power. – Provide safety precautions for passengers on the ground. Isolate the right side of the airplane so that no passenger can get access to this area.
REFUELING WITH APU RUNNING If the APU is operating during refueling, in case of an APU fire: – Stop the refueling operation. – Accomplish the APU FIRE procedure. In case of fuel spillage: – Stop the refueling operation. – Shut down the APU. – Do not start the APU until the spillage is removed.
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Page 12
Fuel
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: – Do not start the APU during refueling/defueling procedures after an automatic shutdown or a failed start of the APU. – If fuel spillage occurs, stop the APU and do not start it again.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
ENGINE OIL SERVICING Engine oil check may be done from 15 min up to 2 h after engine stop. After 2 h from the last engine stop, it is necessary to start the engine to do the oil level check again. The oil level can be checked in the MFD Status page or directly in the engine.
MFD
EM170AOM130019A.DGN
ENG OIL LEVEL
6.5 QT 2.4 ENGINE OIL INDICATION ON MFD
The oil level check direct in the engine is performed by removing the access panel to reach TEST/POWER button. It is not necessary to energize the airplane for oil level check. Engine oil is toxic and flammable, use personal protection equipment and manipulate the oil in a well-ventilated area.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK - MFD Power Up................................................................ ACCOMPLISH MFD........................................................................ SET Select the Status Page on the MFD positioning the cursor at the Systems menu. Engine Oil Level...................................................... CHECK
AOM-1502-003
Check if the engine oil level in Full position. Fill the engine oil if necessary. Power Off................................................................ ACCOMPLISH
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REVISION 17
Engine Oil
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK - ENGINE Test/Power Button .................................................. PUSH AND HOLD On the oil tank level indicator, push and hold down the TEST/POWER button for 15 s. POWER ON and TANK FULL indicator lights turn on. Test/Power Button .................................................. RELEASE Indicator Lights ...................................................... CHECK If the POWER ON and TANK FULL indicator lights remains on the oil level is correct. If the TANK FULL indicator light turns off, add oil to the engine.
ENGINE OIL - FILLING
Access Panels........................................................ OPEN Test/Power Button .................................................. PUSH AND HOLD Test/Power Button .................................................. RELEASE Check if the POWER ON light remains on. Check if the TANK FULL light turns off. Engine-Oil Filler Cap............................................... OPEN Follow the instructions on the cap. Oil Reservoir........................................................... FILL Fill the oil reservoir until TANK FULL light comes on. Engine-Oil Filler Cap............................................... CLOSE
CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Engine Oil
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
Follow the instructions on the cap. Access Panels........................................................ CLOSE
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
TANK FULL
POWER ON
TEST/POWER
CL
EM170AOM130011.DGN
E
10.5 U .S . QUA RTS OIL (10.0 LI TERS ) SO
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
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REVISION 17
Engine Oil
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Engine Oil
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
APU OIL SERVICING APU oil tank servicing is done through the access at the airplane tail cone, which provides access to a sight glass and an oil filler cap when open. The sight glass has a FULL indication that must never be exceeded. The APU oil capacity is 3.90 (4.12 qt).
GENERATOR
OIL LEVEL SIGHT GLASS
EM170AOM130009.DGN
OIL FILL CAP
AOM-1502-003
APU OIL LEVEL CHECK
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REVISION 9
APU Oil
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APU OIL LEVEL CHECK
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Page 2
APU Oil
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
APU selector knob.................................................. OFF AC GPU.................................................................. CONNECT Power Up................................................................ ACCOMPLISH Circuit Breakers...................................................... OPEN Open the following circuit breakers on the MCDU: • APU START CMD-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FADEC-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FUEL SOV OPN-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) Access Panel.......................................................... REMOVE Inlet Silencer .......................................................... UNLATCH AND OPEN Oil Level Sight Glass.............................................. CHECK The oil level must be between the FULL mark and ADD mark on the oil level sight glass. Fill the oil system to the FULL mark on the oil level sight glass, if necessary. Inlet Silencer .......................................................... CLOSE AND LATCH Access Panel.......................................................... INSTALL Circuit Breakers...................................................... CLOSE Close the following circuit breakers on the MCDU: • APU START CMD-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FADEC-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FUEL SOV OPN-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) Power Off................................................................ ACCOMPLISH AC GPU.................................................................. DISCONNECT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
APU OIL FILLING APU selector knob.................................................. OFF AC GPU.................................................................. CONNECT Power Up................................................................ ACCOMPLISH Circuit Breakers...................................................... OPEN Open the following circuit breakers on the MCDU: • APU START CMD-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FADEC-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FUEL SOV OPN-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) Access Panel.......................................................... REMOVE Inlet Silencer .......................................................... UNLATCH AND OPEN Magnetic Drain Plug............................................... INSTALLED APU Oil Fill Cap...................................................... OPEN Oil Reservoir........................................................... FILL Fill the oil system to the FULL mark on the oil level sight glass. APU Oil Fill Cap...................................................... CLOSE AND LOCK
AOM-1502-003
Inlet Silencer .......................................................... CLOSE AND LATCH Access Panel.......................................................... INSTALL Circuit Breakers...................................................... CLOSE Close the following circuit breakers on the MCDU: • APU START CMD-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FADEC-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) • APU FUEL SOV OPN-SPDA2 (CBMENU/CB BY SYSTEM/CB SYSTEM-APU) Power Off................................................................ ACCOMPLISH AC GPU.................................................................. DISCONNECT
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REVISION 9
APU Oil
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
APU Oil
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
TIRE PRESSURE CHECK The procedure is the same for the tires of the left and the right MLG. Do not go near the airplane’s tires while it is hot. If the measure of tires temperature is necessary, go to them from the front. There is tire explosion risk while tire is hot. Tire pressure must be measured with the tires cold and on ground.
AOM-1502-003
A calibrated pressure gauge is necessary to check the pressure gauge.
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REVISION 12
Landing Gear
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VALVE
CAP
EM170AOM140398A.DGN
PRESSURE GAUGE
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Page 2
Landing Gear
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
PRESSURE CHECK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
MAIN LANDING GEAR TIRE PRESSURE CHECK Tire Temperature..................................................... CHECK Check if the tire temperature is the same as the ambient temperature. Wheel’s Valve Cap.................................................. REMOVE Pressure Gauge...................................................... CONNECT Pressure.................................................................. CHECK Tire pressure must be between 136 psi (938 kPa) and 146 psi (1007 kPa) with airplane on ground. If tire pressure is at (or close to) the bottom limit of the range, it is recommended to inflate the tire to 146 psi (1007 kPa). With the airplane on jack, the pressure in the tire must be 4% lower than the pressure with airplane on ground. If the temperature at destination airport is lower than the temperature at the departure airport and the difference is greater than 25°C (77°F), increase the tire pressure by 1% for each 3°C (5.4°F) of temperature difference. Pressure Gauge...................................................... DISCONNECT If tire pressure is between 123 psi (848 kPa) and 137 psi (945 kPa) connect the hose of tire inflation trolley to the valve on the wheel and adjust the pressure. Replacement of wheel is necessary for tire pressures below 123 psi (848 kPa). Refer to AMM. Leakage.................................................................. CHECK
AOM-1502-003
Check if there is no gas leakage from the valve. Wheel’s Valve Cap.................................................. INSTALL
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REVISION 12
Landing Gear
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NOSE LANDING GEAR TIRE PRESSURE CHECK Tire Temperature..................................................... CHECK Check if the tire temperature is the same as the ambient temperature. Wheel’s Valve Cap.................................................. REMOVE Pressure Gauge...................................................... CONNECT Pressure.................................................................. CHECK Tire pressure must be between 102 psi (703 kPa) and 112 psi (772 kPa) with airplane on ground. If tire pressure is at (or close to) the bottom limit of the range, it is recommended to inflate the tire to 112 psi (772 kPa). If the temperature at destination airport is lower than the temperature at departure airport and the difference is greater than 25°C (77°F), increase the tire pressure by 1% for each 3°C (5.4°F) of temperature difference. Pressure Gauge...................................................... DISCONNECT If tire pressure is above 112 psi (772 kPa), adjust the tire pressure to maximum of usual range. If tire pressure is between 94 psi (648 kPa) and 104 psi (717 kPa), connect the hose of tire inflation trolley to the valve on the wheel and adjust the pressure. Replacement of wheel is necessary for tire pressures below 94 psi (648 kPa). Refer to AMM. Leakage.................................................................. CHECK
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Page 4
Landing Gear
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
Check if there is no gas leakage from the valve. Wheel’s Valve Cap.................................................. INSTALL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR CHECK PROCEDURE Wheel Chock........................................................... IN PLACE Put the wheel chocks around all tires. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... RELEASE External AC Power.................................................. CONNECT Connect the external AC power supply to the airplane. Hydraulic Systems 1 & 2........................................ PRESSURIZE Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET Set the emergency/parking brake handle totally to the parking position. Brake Wear Pins..................................................... CHECK Brake wear indicators flush with the bracket outer face or less indicate necessity of brakes replacement. Check both main landing gear brakes. Emergency/Parking brake....................................... RELEASE Hydraulic Systems 1 & 2........................................ DEPRESSURIZE External AC Power.................................................. DISCONNECT
AOM-1502-003
Disconnect the external AC power supply from the airplane. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... SET Wheel Chock........................................................... REMOVE
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REVISION 12
Landing Gear
Page 5
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
BRAKE ASSEMBLY
BRACKET
EM170AOM140419.DGN
WEAR PIN
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Page 6
Landing Gear
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR CHECK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
OXYGEN Flight crew oxygen is provided via a conventional, high-pressure, gaseous-type system in which the oxygen is stored in a 77 ft3 cylinder, pressurized up to 1850 psi at 21°/70°F. The cylinder is installed in the forward cargo compartment.
AOM-1502-003
When servicing crew oxygen, shutoff valve on the oxygen cylinder should be open slowly; otherwise oxygen can become hot and can cause sudden combustion.
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REVISION 18
Oxygen
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERBOARD DISCHARGE INDICATOR
CHARGING VALVE
PRESSURE GAUGE
PROTECTIVE CAP
REGULATOR − OXYGEN SERVICING ACCESS DOOR
OXYGEN CYLINDER SHUTOFF VALVE
EM170AOM130012A.DGN
OXYGEN CHARGING ADAPTER
OXYGEN SOURCE
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Page 2
Oxygen
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
CREW OXYGEN REFILL POINT LOCATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
CREW OXYGEN FILLING Refill Point Location Access Door.......................... OPEN Protective Cap........................................................ REMOVE Connect the oxygen source to the cockpit oxygen cylinder charging valve, make sure that there is no leakage and do not let oil, grease, flammable solvents, dust metal filings and others materials that burn touch the components that will be open to pressurized oxygen. Fill the cockpit oxygen cylinder slowly until it reaches the required pressure. Gauge Pressure...................................................... MONITOR After reaching the required pressure, carefully disconnect the oxygen source from the charging valve and make sure that there is no leakage. NOTE: The filling nominal pressure is 1850 psi at an ambient temperature of 21°C (70°F). For other temperature values, refer to Oxygen Pressure Correction Chart. Refill Point Location Access Door.......................... CLOSE
MINIMUM CREW OXYGEN PRESSURE FOR DISPATCH Minimum oxygen pressure for dispatch in the cockpit oxygen cylinder is depicted below: Minimum Pressure for Dispatch (psi) Number of Flight Crewmembers in the Cockpit 2 (pilot and co-pilot) 3 (pilot, co-pilot and observer)
Oxygen Cylinder Volume (ft3) 50
77
1190
842
1664
1150
NOTE: The minimum crew oxygen pressure for dispatch was calculated at an ambient temperature of 21°C (70°F). If reading the External Gauge, for other temperature values, refer to Oxygen Pressure Correction Chart.
AOM-1502-003
CREW OXYGEN PRESSURE CHECK - EXTERNAL Refill Point Location Access Door.......................... OPEN CONTINUED...
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REVISION 18
Oxygen
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Gauge Pressure...................................................... CHECK Read the oxygen pressure gauge to make sure that the oxygen pressure is above the minimum required for dispatch. If necessary, fill the cockpit oxygen cylinder. NOTE: The minimum oxygen pressure for dispatch was calculated at an ambient temperature of 21°C (70°F). For other temperature values, refer to Oxygen Pressure Correction Chart. Refill Point Location Access Door.......................... CLOSE
CREW OXYGEN PRESSURE CHECK - COCKPIT Power Up................................................................ ACCOMPLISH MFD........................................................................ SET Select the Status Page on the MFD, which provides oxygen pressure indication. !Commercial airplanes equipped with MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 0170-31-0028
MFD
OXY PRESS
CREW
EM170AOM130031A.DGN
PSI 171O
"
Crew Oxygen Pressure........................................... CHECK Check the crew oxygen pressure range according to the following colors definition: – Digital Pressure GREEN/Scale WHITE/Pointer GREEN: Normal operating range.
•
Crew Oxygen Pressure: minimum for dispatch with three crew members in the cockpit.
•
Crew Oxygen Pressure: minimum for dispatch with two crew members in the cockpit. CONTINUED...
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Page 4
Oxygen
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– Digital Pressure CYAN/Scale CYAN/Pointer CYAN: Advisory operating range.
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
– Digital Pressure AMBER/Scale Cautionary operating range.
AMBER/Pointer
AMBER:
• Crew Oxygen Pressure: dispatch is not allowed. Power Off................................................................ ACCOMPLISH CREW OXYGEN PRESSURE CORRECTION CHART An Oxygen Pressure Correction Chart is provided for maintenance personnel or flight crew use when recharging the oxygen cylinder. Additionally, it may be used to check if the oxygen cylinder pressure is above the minimum oxygen pressure for dispatch. To use the chart for recharging purposes: – Enter the chart with the ambient temperature then go vertically up to the desired pressure at 21°C. From the intersection point, trace to the left to read the indicated gauge pressure to be attained. To use the chart for dispatching purposes:
AOM-1502-003
– Enter the chart simultaneously with the ambient temperature and indicated gauge oxygen pressure. The intersection determines the oxygen cylinder equivalent pressure at 21°C, by interpolating the two adjacent standard curves.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 18
Oxygen
Page 5
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
(70°F)
2100 2000
RE SSU PRE 0°F) N E C (7 YG OX AT 21°
1900 1800
185
INDICATED GAUGE PRESSURE − PSI
1700 1600
0
167
0
1500 1400 1400
1300 1200
1200
1100 1000
1000
900
21°C
850
800 700 600 −30
−20
−10
0
10
20
30
40
50
−40
−20
−0
20
40
60
80
60
52
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE − °C 100
120
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE − °F
140
EM170AOM130013B.DGN
−40
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Page 6
Oxygen
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
CREW OXYGEN PRESSURE CORRECTION CHART
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
POTABLE WATER TANK SERVICING Potable water tank filling and draining is done through a panel installed on the rear left side of the fuselage. CAUTION: DO NOT TOUCH THE DRAIN MAST, IT HAS A HEATER INSTALLED AND CAUSES BURNS.
DOOR SWITCH
FILL/DRAIN SWITCH NORMAL
DR
AIN
FIL
L
FULL
FULL/DRAIN INDICATOR
FILL/DRAIN NIPPLE
EM170AOM130006.DGN
DRAIN
AOM-1502-003
POTABLE WATER TANK DRAINING AND FILLING
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REVISION 9
Potable Water
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AC GPU.................................................................. CONNECT Power Up................................................................ ACCOMPLISH MID Avionics Compartment.................................... ACCESS Open the access panel and open and remove the access door. Circuit Breakers...................................................... CHECK Check if the following circuit breakers are closed: • WATER WASTE HTR-LICC (AC GND SVC BUS) • WATER WASTE CTRL1-LICC (DC GND SVC BUS) • WATER WASTE CTRL2-LICC (DC BUS 1) • SPDA1 AC GND SVC-LICC (AC GND SVC BUS) Aft Avionics Compartment...................................... ACCESS Open the access door. Circuit Breakers...................................................... CHECK Check if the following circuit breaker is closed: • WATER WASTE CTRL3-AICC (HOT BATT BUS 2) Potable Water Access Door.................................... OPEN Protection Cap........................................................ REMOVE Remove the protection cap from the fill/drain nipple. Hose........................................................................ CONNECT Connect the hose to the water fill/drain nipple. Fill/Drain Switch...................................................... FILL Fill the tank with water until the full/drain indicator shows FULL. Aft Flight Attendant Panel....................................... CHECK Check if the potable water level is correct on the aft FAP. Fill/Drain Switch...................................................... NORMAL Water Supply.......................................................... CLOSE Hose........................................................................ DISCONNECT Protection Cap........................................................ INSTALL Let all excess water drain out before close the fill/drain nipple. Install the protection cap in the fill/drain nipple. Power Off................................................................ ACCOMPLISH AC GPU.................................................................. DISCONNECT Aft Avionics Compartment...................................... CLOSE Mid Avionics Compartment .................................... CLOSE CONTINUED...
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Page 2
Potable Water
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
POTABLE WATER TANK FILL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
Install and close the access door and close the access panel. Potable Water Access Door.................................... CLOSE AND LATCH
AOM-1502-003
POTABLE WATER TANK DRAIN AC GPU.................................................................. CONNECT Power Up................................................................ ACCOMPLISH MID Avionics Compartment.................................... ACCESS Open the access panel and open and remove the access door. Circuit Breakers...................................................... CHECK Check if the following circuit breakers are closed: • WATER WASTE HTR-LICC (AC GND SVC BUS) • WATER WASTE CTRL1-LICC (DC GND SVC BUS) • WATER WASTE CTRL2-LICC (DC BUS 1) • SPDA1 AC GND SVC-LICC (AC GND SVC BUS) Aft Avionics Compartment...................................... ACCESS Open the access door. Circuit Breakers...................................................... CHECK Check if the following circuit breaker is closed: • WATER WASTE CTRL3-AICC (HOT BATT BUS 2) Potable Water Access Door.................................... OPEN Protection Cap........................................................ REMOVE Remove the protection cap from the fill/drain nipple. Hose........................................................................ CONNECT Connect the hose to the water fill/drain nipple. Use a container for liquids as auxiliary equipment to drain the water tank. Fill/Drain Switch...................................................... DRAIN Make sure that the full/drain indicator shows DRAIN. Let all the water drain. Aft Flight Attendant Panel....................................... CHECK Check if the potable water level is correct on the aft FAP. Fill/Drain Switch...................................................... NORMAL Water Supply.......................................................... CLOSE Hose........................................................................ DISCONNECT Protection Cap........................................................ INSTALL Let all excess water drain out before close the fill/drain nipple. Install the protection cap in the fill/drain nipple. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 9
Potable Water
Page 3
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
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Page 4
Potable Water
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
Power Off................................................................ ACCOMPLISH AC GPU.................................................................. DISCONNECT Aft Avionics Compartment...................................... CLOSE MID Avionics Compartment.................................... CLOSE Install and close the access door and close the access panel. Potable Water Access Door.................................... CLOSE AND LATCH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
WASTE TANK SERVICING Toilet waste disposal servicing is accomplished by accessing a panel on the rear right side of the fuselage. Do not let the toilet system cleaner touch the eyes or skin. If it happens, flush the eyes or skin with water and get medical aid.
FLAPPER VALVE ACTUATOR LEVER DRAIN CONTROL HANDLE WASTE DRAIN VALVE
RINSE NIPPLE
HANDLE
LAVATORY FILLING COUPLING
PROTECTIVE CAP
DRAIN VALVE PROTECTIVE CAP
TOILET GROUND SERVICING CART
EM170AOM130005.DGN
LAVATORY DUMPING COUPLING
AOM-1502-003
WASTE TANK SERVICING
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REVISION 9
Waste
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WASTE TANK SERVICING PROCEDURES
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Page 2
Waste
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
Waste Tank Panel Door.......................................... OPEN Handle..................................................................... PULL Drain Valve Protective Cap..................................... OPEN Lavatory Dumping Coupling................................... INSTALL Install the lavatory dumping coupling in the waste drain valve. Check if the lavatory dumping coupling is correctly installed. Rinse Nipple Protective Cap................................... REMOVE Lavatory Filling Coupling........................................ INSTALL Install the lavatory filling coupling in the rinse nipple. Flapper Valve Actuator............................................ PUSH Push the flapper-valve actuator lever to open the waste drain valve. Drain Control Handle.............................................. PULL Pull the drain control handle to empty the waste tank. Rinse Fluid.............................................................. SUPPLY Make sure that the waste tank is completely drained before you start to supply the rinse fluid. Supply the rinse fluid for at least 2 min. Pre-charge the waste tank with 6 - 8 (1.6 US Gal - 2.1 US Gal) of rinse fluid. Drain Control Handle.............................................. PUSH Flapper Valve Actuator............................................ PULL Lavatory Filling Coupling........................................ REMOVE Rinse Nipple Protective Cap................................... INSTALL Lavatory Dumping Coupling................................... INSTALL Slowly remove the lavatory dumping coupling from the waste drain valve. Drain Valve Protective Cap..................................... CLOSE Handle..................................................................... LOCK Waste Tank Panel................................................... CLEAN Waste Tank Panel Door.......................................... CLOSE AND LATCH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
GENERAL The purpose of this chapter is to provide flight crew with information and procedures to clear nuisance EICAS messages and miscellaneous nuisance faults. This chapter does not cover all messages/faults that may be detected on the airplane. Any message/fault not covered by this document must be reported to the maintenance personnel. Standard procedures must be established to instruct the flight crew how to proceed when a nuisance message/fault is presented before starting to follow this chapter after dispatch. These procedures may vary for different airports. This chapter is organized by messages/faults, alphabetically ordered. Following the messages, the proper procedures required to clear the nuisances are displayed. It may also provide the effectivity of the procedure and/or Fault Condition in which the procedure applies. The location of the fault or annunciation is also displayed. For the EICAS messages, there is an index sorted by message level Caution, Advisory, and Status. There is also the index of faults not annunciated through EICAS messages, which is sorted by the location of the messages. NOTE: – In the effectivity field, airplanes defined as E170 comprises EMBRAER 170 and 175, and the airplanes defined as E190 comprises EMBRAER 190 and 195. If no effectivity is referenced, the procedure is applicable to the E170 and E190. This chapter is based on the FAULT ISOLATION MANUAL (FIM). Therefore, in case a discrepancy is found between this chapter and FIM, the FIM shall prevail. The final solution for most of these nuisance messages/faults requires software upgrades of specific equipments. As soon as the final solutions become available and incorporated in the fleet, the related procedures will be removed.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: This chapter does not constitute an operational approval. If Local Regulatory Authority approval is required, it should be obtained by the Operator.
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NUISANCE EICAS MESSAGE OR FAULT Some procedures may require the reset of more than one CB. In these cases, unless specified, the CBs can be reset one by one or open all of them at one time then reset all of them next.
LIMITATIONS This chapter shall be used under the following condition: – Airplane on the ground with parking brake set; – Each procedure may be performed only once per flight leg. If the nuisance EICAS message/fault is not cleared, if applicable, the maintenance personnel must be notified to clear the condition.
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– Effectivity and Fault Condition must be observed. Ground Resets Procedures should be accomplished only if the applicable effectivity and fault conditions are satisfied. Applicable effectivity and fault conditions are listed above the procedures. Those procedures that do not have effectivity and fault conditions listed above the procedures can be accomplished to every model and conditions, observing the items above.
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GROUND SERVICING
INDEX BY EICAS MESSAGE TYPE
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C A U T I O N
MESSAGE ADS 1 FAIL ADS 2 FAIL ADS 3 FAIL A-I WING FAIL AOA LIMIT FAIL APU FAIL AVNX MAU 1A FAIL AVNX MAU 1B FAIL AVNX MAU 2A FAIL AVNX MAU 2B FAIL AVNX MAU 3A FAIL AVNX MAU 3B FAIL BLEED 1 FAIL BLEED 2 FAIL EICAS FAULT FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH ICE DETECTOR 1 FAIL ICE DETECTOR 2 FAIL IRS 1 FAIL IRS 2 FAIL LG NO DISPATCH MFD 1 FAULT MFD 2 FAULT PFD 1 FAULT PFD 2 FAULT STEER FAIL WINDSHEAR FAIL WINDSHIELD 1 HTR FAIL WINDSHIELD 2 HTR FAIL
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TYPE
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MESSAGE
ADS PROBE 1 FAIL ADS PROBE 2 FAIL ADS PROBE 3 FAIL ADS PROBE 4 FAIL A-I ENG 1 FAULT A-I ENG 2 FAULT AVNX MAU 1A FAULT A AVNX MAU 1B FAULT D AVNX MAU 2A FAULT V AVNX MAU 2B FAULT I S AVNX MAU 3A FAULT O AVNX MAU 3B FAULT R BRK CONTROL FAULT Y BRK LH FAULT BRK RH FAULT ENG 1 SHORT DISPATCH ENG 2 SHORT DISPATCH FLT CTRL FAULT FUEL FEED 1 FAULT FUEL FEED 2 FAULT STATUS PRINTER FAULT
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INDEX BY FAULTS NOT ANNUNCIATED THROUGH EICAS MESSAGES LOCATION
CONDITION / ANNUNCIATION
ACARS ACP
ACARS Frozen Audio Control Panel Inoperative MCDU 1 Frozen/ Blank/ Blinking/ Red X/ TIMEOUT MSG MCDU 2 Frozen/ Blank/ Blinking/ Red X/ TIMEOUT MSG WX FAIL Printer not Working
MCDU
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MFD PRINTER
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GROUND RESET PROCEDURES MAU SAFETY PROCEDURES This procedure must be accomplished when a reset of the MAU 1, 2 or 3 is necessary. MAU 1 SAFETY PROCEDURES Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2, 3A and 3B............. OFF Both Engines........................................................ SHUTDOWN NOTE: Shut down the engines before attempting a MAU reset in order to avoid engine related messages being displayed on the EICAS. NOTE: When resetting the MAU 1, the SPOILER FAULT and A-I WING FAIL EICAS messages may be displayed. When all procedures have been completed: Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2 and 3B................. AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pump 3A.................................. OFF Engines................................................................. AS REQUIRED MAU 2 SAFETY PROCEDURES Both Engines........................................................ SHUTDOWN NOTE: Shut down the engines before attempting a MAU reset in order to avoid engine related messages being displayed on the EICAS. When all procedures have been completed: Engines............................................................. AS REQUIRED MAU 3 SAFETY PROCEDURES If APU is running and MAU 3 PWR 1 CB is to be opened: Electrical............................................................... ON GPU APU....................................................................... SHUTDOWN
CONTINUED...
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Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2, 3A and 3B............. OFF
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...CONTINUED
Both Engines........................................................ SHUTDOWN NOTE: Shut down the engines before attempting a MAU reset in order to avoid engine related messages being displayed on the EICAS. NOTE: When resetting the MAU 3, the SPOILER FAULT and A-I WING FAIL EICAS messages may be displayed. When all procedures have been completed: Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2 and 3B................. AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pump 3A.................................. OFF APU....................................................................... AS REQUIRED Engines................................................................. AS REQUIRED AIRPLANE POWER RESET This procedure is to be considered when a complete power reset (power down – power up) is necessary. Emergency/Parking Brakes.................................... SET Electric Hydraulic Pumps 1, 2 and 3B.................... AUTO Electric Hydraulic Pumps 3A.................................. OFF Electrical.................................................................. ON GPU/APU Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE Start/Stop Selector knobs 1 and 2......................... STOP Hydraulic System 1, 2 and 3 Pressure................... BELOW 500 PSI NOTE: – Hydraulic pressure drop below 500 psi is expected to take less than 5 s and it is necessary to ensure that the EDP motor has stopped spinning. Power up with the motor still rotating may cause excessive voltage spikes. – Do not move the flight controls surfaces to lower the hydraulic pressure. – Moving the flight controls surfaces will speed up the hydraulic pressure bleed down process but may cause a discrepancy between surface position and yoke command triggering the FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH message on the EICAS.
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Emergency Lights................................................... OFF Electrical.................................................................. OFF GPU/APU CONTINUED...
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...CONTINUED
If APU is available turn the APU OFF by selecting the APU Master Selector knob to OFF and after the 2 min cool down period, wait until the APU rpm drops below 3%, before positioning both battery selectors to OFF. NOTE: For airplanes Post-Mod SB 170-49-0003 or SB 190-49-0001 (APU FADEC 02.00) or with an equivalent modification factory incorporated, the cooldown period is 1 min, followed by a spooldown period. The EICAS message APU SHUTTING DOWN disappears at the end of spool down period, afterwards turn both battery selectors to the OFF position. If a GPU is available, push out the GPU button. Batteries 1 and 2.................................................... OFF Wait 1 min. Power up using normal procedures.
ACARS FROZEN LOCATION: ACARS. EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with CMF. SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED CAUTION: MAKE PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: Refer to the MAU SAFETY accomplishing this procedure.
PROCEDURES
before
Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 3 PWR 2
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ADS 1 FAIL Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... ADS 1 PROBE 1A-2A LHCBP.................................................................... ADS FC PROBE 1B-2B END
ADS 2 (3) FAIL Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 2 PROBE 3A RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 2 PROBE 4A RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 3/STBY PROBE 3B RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 3/STBY PROBE 4B END
ADS PROBE 1 (2) FAIL EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with Primus EPIC Load up to 21.5. FAULT CONDITION 1: Message displayed any time until Clear Into Position and ADS 1 FAIL caution message is not displayed. Power down then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedures. FAULT CONDITION 2: Message displayed upon landing. Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset:
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LHCBP.................................................................... ADS 1 PROBE 1A-2A LHCBP.................................................................... ADS FC PROBE 1B-2B EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with Primus EPIC Load 23.1 and on. CONTINUED...
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...CONTINUED
FAULT CONDITION: Message displayed upon landing. Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... ADS 1 PROBE 1A-2A LHCBP.................................................................... ADS FC PROBE 1B-2B END
ADS PROBE 3 FAIL EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with Primus EPIC Load up to 21.5. FAULT CONDITION 1: Message displayed any time until Clear Into Position and ADS 2 FAIL and ADS 3 FAIL caution messages are not displayed. Power down then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. FAULT CONDITION 2: Message displayed upon landing. Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 2 PROBE 3A RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 3/STBY PROBE 3B EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with Primus EPIC Load 23.1 and on. FAULT CONDITION 2: Message displayed upon landing. Open the following CB, wait 30 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 2 PROBE 3A RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 3/STBY PROBE 3B
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ADS PROBE 4 FAIL EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with Primus EPIC Load up to 21.5. FAULT CONDITION 1: Message displayed any time until Clear Into Position and ADS 2 FAIL and ADS 3 FAIL caution messages are not displayed. Power down then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. FAULT CONDITION 2: Message displayed upon landing. Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 2 PROBE 4A RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 3/STBY PROBE 4B EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes with Primus EPIC Load 23.1 and on. FAULT CONDITION 2: Message displayed upon landing. Open the following CBs, wait 30 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 2 PROBE 4A RHCBP.................................................................... ADS 3/STBY PROBE 4B
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END
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A-I ENG 1 (2) FAULT FAULT CONDITION 1: A-I ENG 1 FAULT EICAS message displayed 30 s after landing, due to the respective bleed system being OFF during any flight phase; OR FAULT CONDITION 2: Bleed system 1 or 2 is OFF and the Cross Bleed valve is closed. Push out the ENGINE 1 and ENGINE 2 Ice Protection buttons on the ICE PROTECTION control panel. NOTE: After 10 s, the A-I SWITCH OFF advisory message is displayed on the EICAS. Push in the ENGINE 1 and ENGINE 2 Ice Protection buttons on the ICE PROTECTION control panel. NOTE: The A-I SWITCH OFF advisory message extinguishes. END
A-I WING FAIL LOCATION: PFD FAULT CONDITION 1: The A-I WING FAIL message is displayed on the EICAS during the BIT (Built-in Test). OR FAULT CONDITION 2: The A-I WING FAIL message is displayed on the EICAS and the CAS MSG annunciation is displayed on both PFDs. Ice Protection TEST Selector Knob........................ WING Ice Protection WING button.................................... PUSH OUT ...........................................Wait 10 seconds........................................... A-I SWITCH OFF.................................................... Displayed on EICAS Verify the A-I SWITCH OFF CAS message displayed on EICAS. Ice Protection WING button.................................... PUSH IN
CONTINUED...
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Verify the A-I SWITCH OFF CAS message is NOT displayed on EICAS.
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GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
A-I SWITCH OFF.................................................... Extinguished ...........................................Wait 60 seconds........................................... A-I WING FAIL........................................................ Not displayed on EICAS END
AOA LIMIT FAIL On the maintenance panel, make sure that the FCS MAINT switch is in the OFF position. END
APU FAIL On the MCDU, press CB key then CB MENU/CB BY SYS/APU. Open these electronic CBs, wait 10 s, then reset: APU FADEC ABC CMD PWR ASC CMD PWR Try another APU start.
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END
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AUDIO CONTROL PANEL INOPERATIVE LOCATION: ACP FAULT CONDITION: Audio Control Panel not energized after airplane power up. Open the CB related to the inoperative ACP, wait 5 s, then reset: ACP 1: LHCBP....................................................... AUDIO 1 ACP 2: RHCBP....................................................... COMM AUDIO 2 ACP 3: LHCBP....................................................... COMM AUDIO 3 END
AVNX MAU 1 (2,3) A (B) FAIL Power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. END
AVNX MAU 1 (2, 3) A (B) FAULT Power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure.
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GROUND SERVICING
BLEED 1 (2) FAIL FAULT CONDITION 1: EICAS message BLEED 1 (2) FAIL displayed together with ″CAS MSG″ annunciation on both PFDs. Push out the associated BLEED pushbutton COND/PNEUMATIC overhead panel, then push in.
on
the
AIR
FAULT CONDITION 2: EICAS message BLEED 1 (2) FAIL displayed during the BIT (Built-in Test). Push out the associated BLEED pushbutton COND/PNEUMATIC overhead panel, then push in.
on
the
AIR
EFFECTIVITY: E170 with AMS Black Label 6 and on or Post-Mod. SB 170-21-0016. E190 with AMS Black Label 6 and on or Post-Mod. SB 190-21-0002. FAULT CONDITION 3: EICAS message BLEED 1 (2) FAIL message displayed, but the associated BLEED OFF message is not displayed. Push out the associated BLEED pushbutton on the COND/PNEUMATIC overhead panel, wait 60 s, then push in.
AIR
END
BRK CONTROL FAULT CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: – Refer to MAU SAFETY PROCEDURES before accomplishing this procedure. – Crosscheck flap setting after the reset on MCDU’s Takeoff page 2/3. Open the following CB, wait 3 s but not more than 5 s, then reset: AOM-1502-003
LHCBP.................................................................... MAU 1 PWR 1 CONTINUED...
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...CONTINUED
If the message is still displayed, open the following CB, wait 3 s but not more than 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 2 PRI RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 2 SEC If after CB reset the message persists, accomplish AIRPLANE POWER RESET procedure. END
BRK LH (RH) FAULT EFFECTIVITY: E190. FAULT CONDITION: BRK LH FAULT and BRK RH FAULT messages are displayed at the same time on EICAS after landing, before takeoff and during taxi. Power down then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. END
EICAS FAULT Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... EICAS
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ENG 1 SHORT DISPATCH FAULT CONDITION: Message displayed during power-up. NOTE: If the ENG 1 SHORT DISPATCH EICAS message is displayed during any other flight phase, even if the message disappears after engines shutdown, this procedure must not be performed and the maintenance personnel must be notified. Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... FADEC 1A RHCBP.................................................................... FADEC 1B END
ENG 2 SHORT DISPATCH FAULT CONDITION: Message displayed during power-up. NOTE: If the ENG 2 SHORT DISPATCH EICAS message is displayed during any other flight phase, even if the message disappears after engine shutdown, this procedure must not be performed and the maintenance personnel must be notified. Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... FADEC 2A RHCBP.................................................................... FADEC 2B
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END
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FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED Open the Flight Controls Synoptic Page and check which PBIT remaining time readout is equal to 0 (zero). Perform the hydraulic PBIT or Airplane Power Reset procedure for whichever is applicable. Perform the hydraulic PBIT: set electric hydraulic pumps 1, 2 and 3A to ON. Wait until the EICAS message FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG extinguishes. Set electric hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 to AUTO, and 3A to OFF. NOTE: – Do not move the flight controls until the flight control actuators engage in the daily switch configuration (Odd-Even Day Engage configuration). – Make sure that the rudder surface is not fully deflected to the LEFT position (due to wind action, for instance). If the message is still displayed: Perform the Airplane Power Reset procedure. NOTE: – Do not move the flight controls while hydraulic pressure is OFF. – The electrical PBIT is complete 3 min after power-up. If any electric hydraulic pump is set to ON before the electrical PBIT is complete, the PBIT is canceled.
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FLT CTRL FAULT Power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. END
FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH FAULT CONDITION 1: Message displayed after airplane power-up. – Set electric hydraulic pumps 1, 2, and 3A to ON. – On the FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE panel, push the ELEVATORS, RUDDER, and SPOILERS pushbuttons, wait 3 s, then push again. If message is still displayed: – Power down then power up the airplane. Refer to Airplane Power Reset. FAULT CONDITION 2: Message displayed after landing. – Set electric hydraulic pumps 1, 2, and 3A to ON. – On the FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE panel, push the ELEVATORS, RUDDER, and SPOILERS pushbuttons, wait 3 s, then push again. FAULT CONDITION 3: The airplane is operating at low external temperature, with temperature in the hydraulic reservoirs lower than 10°C (50°F), and the EICAS message FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED displayed. – Set electric hydraulic pumps 1, 2, and 3A to ON. – Perform 10 full cycles on rudder. – Perform 10 full cycles on elevator. – Set electric hydraulic pumps 1, 2, and 3A to OFF.
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– Wait until the hydraulic pressure on systems 1, 2, and 3 is less than 250 psi.
CONTINUED...
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...CONTINUED
– Pressurize hydraulic systems 1, 2 and 3 once more and wait until the hydraulic PBIT is complete. NOTE: – The hydraulic PBIT is complete after 2 min. – Do not push the FCP pushbuttons while the hydraulic PBIT is in progress. – Do not move the flight controls. If the flight controls are moved, the hydraulic PBIT is canceled. END
FUEL FEED 1 (2) FAULT NOTE: The associated Engine must be running to accomplish this procedure. – Ensure that the associated AC PUMP knob, on the FUEL control panel, is in the AUTO position. – Advance the associated Engine Thrust Lever to a N2 above 65%. – Set the associated AC PUMP knob to ON, wait 5 s, then set it back to AUTO. NOTE: If the message does not disappear at this point, report to maintenance. – Reduce associated Engine Thrust Lever to IDLE.
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ICE DETECTOR 1 (2) FAIL EFFECTIVITY: E170 with Primus EPIC Load 17.1 and on or Post-Mod. SB 170-31-0010/01. E190 with Primus EPIC Load 4.2 and on. WARNING: DO NOT OPERATE THE ENGINE OR PRESSURIZE THE BLEED AIR SYSTEM. THE BLEED AIR WILL FLOW OUT OF THE BLEED AIR LINE AND MAY CAUSE INJURIES TO PERSONS. WARNING: DO NOT TOUCH THE INTEGRATED PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSOR, TAT SENSOR, STATIC PORT AND ICE DETECTORS IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE HEATER WAS SET TO OFF TO PREVENT INJURY. SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED CAUTION: MAKE PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. – On the ICE PROTECTION control panel, turn the Ice Protection System TEST Selector knob to the WING or ENG position and hold for 3 s, then release. – Wait 60 s and check if the ICE DETECTOR 1 FAIL message is not displayed on the EICAS again.
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END
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IRS 1 FAIL Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... IRS 1 PWR 1 RHCBP.................................................................... IRS 1 PWR 2 END
IRS 2 FAIL Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... IRS 2 PWR 1 LHCBP.................................................................... IRS 2 PWR 2 END
LG NO DISPATCH FAULT CONDITION: Message displayed during power-up. CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: Refer to the MAU SAFETY accomplishing this procedure.
PROCEDURES
before
Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... MAU 1 PWR 1 If the message is still displayed, open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 3 PWR 1 If the message is still displayed, power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure.
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MCDU 1 FROZEN / BLANK / BLINKING / RED X / TIMEOUT MSG LOCATION: MCDU Open these CB and, after approximately 5 s, close them: LHCBP.................................................................... MCDU 1 END
MCDU 2 FROZEN / BLANK / BLINKING / RED X / TIMEOUT MSG LOCATION: MCDU Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MCDU 2 END
MFD 1 FAULT Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MFD 1
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END
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MFD 2 FAULT Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... MFD 2 END
PFD 1 FAULT Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... PFD 1 END
PFD 2 FAULT Open the following CB, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... PFD 2 END
PRINTER FAULT LOCATION: PRINTER Ensure that the Printer door is completely latched. If it is not, close it properly and check if the message disappears. If Printer door is closed and message is still displayed: – Reset the Printer through the OFF button.
CONTINUED...
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If message is still displayed:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: Refer to MAU SAFETY PROCEDURES before accomplishing this procedure. – Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 3 PWR 2 RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 1 LHCBP.................................................................... PRINTER If message is still displayed: – Open the following CB, wait 3 min, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... MAU 1 PWR 3 NOTE: Wait until ″Maintenance″ is selectable on MFD 2 before testing whether printing has been restored. Note that the CMC complete power-up takes approximately 5 min. If message is still displayed: – Power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure.
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END
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PRINTER NOT WORKING LOCATION: PRINTER FAULT CONDITION: Printer does not print, PRINTER FAULT message is not displayed, and FAULT and LOW PPR lights do not illuminate. If any of the following conditions exist, correct it properly and check whether the printer works: – Paper roll is not properly installed. – Paper jammed. If conditions above are not found or printer still does not work: – Reset the Printer through the OFF button. If printer is still not working: CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: Refer to MAU SAFETY PROCEDURES before accomplishing this procedure. – Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 3 PWR 2 RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 1 LHCBP.................................................................... PRINTER If printer is still not working: – Open the following CB, for at least 10 s, then reset: LHCBP.................................................................... MAU 1 PWR 3 NOTE: Wait until ″Maintenance″ is selectable on MFD 2 before testing whether printing has been restored. Note that the CMC complete power-up takes approximately 5 min.
CONTINUED...
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If printer is still not working:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
– Power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. END
STEER FAIL EFFECTIVITY: All airplanes. SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED CAUTION: MAKE PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: – For airplanes Pre-Mod Load 21.2, refer to the MAU SAFETY PROCEDURES before accomplishing this procedure. – Crosscheck flap setting after the reset on MCDU’s Takeoff page 2/3. Open the following CB, after approximately 3 s, reset them: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 1 EFFECTIVITY: Airplanes Post-Mod SB 170-32-0034 or SB 190-32-0022 or with equivalent factory modification incorporated. Press and hold Steer Disc Switch, press and release the Nosewheel Steering Handle and then release Steer Disc Switch.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WINDSHEAR FAIL FAULT CONDITION 1: WINDSHEAR FAIL EICAS message displayed together with GND PROX FAIL and TERRAIN FAIL EICAS messages. Power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. FAULT CONDITION 2: GND PROX FAIL and TERRAIN FAIL EICAS messages NOT displayed. SURE THAT THE INTEGRATED CAUTION: MAKE PITOT/STATIC/AOA SENSORS, TAT SENSORS, ICE DETECTORS AND STATIC PORTS HAVE NO COVERS ON THEM BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING THIS PROCEDURE. THESE COMPONENTS CAN BECOME HOT DURING THIS PROCEDURE DAMAGING THEM. NOTE: – Refer to the MAU SAFETY PROCEDURES before accomplishing this procedure. – Crosscheck flap setting after the reset on MCDU’s Takeoff page 2/3. Open the following CBs, wait 5 s, then reset: RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 1 RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 2 PRI RHCBP.................................................................... MAU 2 PWR 2 SEC
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
END
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
WINDSHIELD 1 (2) HTR FAIL Push out the 1 and 2 buttons on the WINDSHIELD HEATING control panel, then push them in. Wait 120 s and check if the message extinguishes. If the message is still displayed, power down and then power up the airplane, using the Airplane Power Reset procedure. END
WX FAIL LOCATION: MFD On the MCDU, press CB key then CB MENU/CB BY SYS/NAV. Open the following electronic CB, wait 15 s, then reset: WX RADAR
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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!Flight Control Return to Service
FLIGHT CONTROL RETURN TO SERVICE The Flight Controls Return-to-Service Test may be performed to clear the EICAS messages FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH, FLT CTRL FAULT, SPOILERS FAULT, or GROUND SPOILERS FAIL when displayed after airplane power-up. WARNING: THIS PROCEDURE IS INTENDED TO BE ACCOMPLISHED BY QUALIFIED CREW, WITH THE AIRPLANE PARKED IN A SAFE POSITION, CLEAR OF PERSONNEL AND OTHER EQUIPMENT AND WITH BOTH ENGINES SHUTDOWN. Emergency/Parking Brake...................................... ON MAU and FCS CB.................................................. CHECK On the Circuit Brake Panels, make sure that the following CBs are pushed in: – MAU 1 PWR 1 - LHCBP (DC ESS BUS 1) – MAU 1 PWR 2 - LHCBP (DC ESS BUS 1) – MAU 1 PWR 3 - LHCBP (DC BUS 1) – MAU 3 PWR 1 - RHCBP (DC ESS BUS 2) – MAU 3 PWR 2 - RHCBP (DC BUS 2) – FCM 1 PRI - RHCBP (DC BUS 2 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 1 SEC - LHCBP (DC ESS BUS 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 2 PRI - RHCBP (DC ESS BUS 2 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 2 SEC - LHCBP (DC BUS 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 3 PRI - LHCBP (DC BUS 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 3 SEC - RHCBP (DC ESS BUS 2 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 4 PRI - LHCBP (DC ESS BUS 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS) – FCM 4 SEC - RHCBP (DC BUS 2 FLIGHT CONTROLS). APU or GPU........................................................... ON Make sure that the electrical PBIT is complete before starting the return-to-service test. TRIM Panel............................................................. CHECK Make sure that YAW TRIM and ROLL TRIM are in neutral position. Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE
CONTINUED...
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Make sure that both thrust levers are in the IDLE position. Cockpit Maintenance Panel.................................... OPEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
If applicable, before accessing the CMC RTS page, use an appropriate tool to get access to the FCS MAINT switch on the Cockpit Maintenance Panel (RH AFT CONSOLE). Refer to Figure 10. CMC RTS Page...................................................... SET Using CCD 2 set the cursor on the MFD 2 Systems soft key and push the enter key on CCD to open the Systems Menu. Select MAINTENANCE menu and push the CCD enter key. On the CMC MAIN MENU, access the RETURN TO SERVICE TEST page through the following sequence: SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS → 27 FLIGHT CONTROLS → 03 FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM → RETURN TO SERVICE TEST. WARNING: KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT CLEAR OF THE AILERONS, ELEVATOR AND RUDDER, THESE SURFACES WILL MOVE AUTOMATICALLY AND QUICKLY DURING THIS TEST. INJURY TO PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR. Return-to-Service Test............................................ ACCOMPLISH To accomplish the return-to-service test, proceed as follows: 1 - On the RETURN TO SERVICE TEST page, make sure that PBIT STATUS shows PBIT PASSED for all FCMs. If all show PBIT PASSED, proceed to step (2). If one or more shows PBIT FAILED, proceed as follows: 1.1 - Make sure that the FCS MAINT switch is OFF (Figure 10, item 1). 1.2 - Power down then power up the airplane to restart the PBIT. NOTE: – It is not necessary to disconnect the external power supply from the airplane. – The electrical PBIT is complete 3 min after power-up. If any electric hydraulic pump is set to ON before the electrical PBIT is complete, the PBIT is canceled. – If the electrical PBIT is canceled, the return-to-service test cannot be performed.
AOM-1502-003
1.3 - Start the flight control system return-to-service test again. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
2 - Pressurize the hydraulic system 1, 2, and 3 by setting SYS 1 – ELEC PUMP, SYS 2 – ELEC PUMP and SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A selector knobs to ON on the HYDRAULIC Panel. NOTE: Before continuing the test, make sure that the hydraulic PBIT and the daily switch configuration (Odd-Even Day Engage configuration) are complete. The Odd-Even Day Engage configuration is complete after 2 minutes and the MFD indications on the flight controls synoptic page are as follows (refer to AOM 14-08-10 for details): FLT CTRL SYNOPTIC PAGE INDICATION (MFD) RUDDER ELEV LH ELEV RH
ODD DAY
EVEN DAY
Upper Channel: HYD SYS 1 Inboard Channel: HYD SYS 2 Outboard Channel: HYD SYS 3
Lower Channel: HYD SYS 3 Outboard Channel: HYD SYS 1 Inboard Channel: HYD SYS 2
3 - Use the CCD to access the FCS synoptic page on the MFD. 4 - Make sure that in the FCS status the MODE column shows all the actuators in NORMAL mode (Figure 8, item 1). 5 - To start the test, push the START RTS TEST button (Figure 1, item 1). NOTE: If the MAIN MENU button is pushed during the test, the test stops (Figure 1, item 2). 6 - Push the FWD button (Figure 1, item 4) to go to page 2.
7.1 - Make sure that the thrust levers are in the IDLE position. If they are not, set the thrust levers to the IDLE position and restart the test on step 1. CONTINUED...
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7 - Make sure that the INHIBIT CONDITION STATUS lights show green for all FCM (Figure 2, item 5). If all are green proceed to step (8). If one or more are red, proceed as follows:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
7.2 - If thrust levers are in the IDLE position, stop the return-to-service test and notify maintenance personnel. 8 - Set the FCS MAINT switch to ON (Figure 10, item 1). 9 - Push the CLEAR RAM button (Figure 2, item 6). 10 - Push the FWD button (Figure 2, item 7). 11 - Set the FCS MAINT switch to OFF. 12 - Examine the EICAS message window for messages related to the flight control system. If there are active error messages related to the flight control system, stop the return-to-service test and notify maintenance personnel. 13 - Push the START FCS OPS TEST button (Figure 3, item 8). 14 - Push the FWD button (Figure 3, item 9). 15 - Check the elevator control system as follows: WARNING: KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT CLEAR OF THE AILERONS, ELEVATOR AND RUDDER, THESE SURFACES WILL MOVE AUTOMATICALLY AND QUICKLY DURING THIS TEST. INJURY TO PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR. 15.1 - Move the pilot or copilot control column fully forward and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done.
AOM-1502-003
15.2 - Release the pilot or copilot control column and let it return to the neutral position.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
15.3 - Move the pilot or copilot control column fully aft and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 15.4 - Release the pilot or copilot control column and let it return to the neutral position. 15.5 - On the FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE panel, push the ELEVATORS pushbutton (Figure 9, item 2). After 3 s, push it again. NOTE: The EICAS message ELEVATOR FAULT is displayed while the actuators are in direct mode. If the message is not displayed, stop the return-to-service test and notify maintenance personnel. 15.6 - Move the pilot or copilot control column fully forward and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 15.7 - Release the pilot or copilot control column and let it return to the neutral position. 15.8 - Move the pilot or copilot control column fully aft and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 15.9 - Release the pilot or copilot control column and let it return to the neutral position. 16 - Push the FWD button (Figure 4, item 10).
CONTINUED...
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17 - Check the rudder control system as follows:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
WARNING: KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT CLEAR OF THE AILERONS, ELEVATOR AND RUDDER, THESE SURFACES WILL MOVE AUTOMATICALLY AND QUICKLY DURING THIS TEST. INJURY TO PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR. 17.1 - Move the LH rudder pedal to the end of its travel and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.2 - Release the LH rudder pedal and let it return to the neutral position. Hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.3 - Move the RH rudder pedal to the end of its travel and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.4 - Release the RH rudder pedal and let it return to the neutral position. Hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.5 - On the FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE panel, push the RUDDER pushbutton (Figure 9, item 3). After 3 s, push it again.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The EICAS messages RUDDER FAULT and YD OFF are displayed while the actuators are in direct mode. If the messages are not displayed, stop the return-to-service test and notify maintenance personnel.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
17.6 - Move the LH rudder pedal to the end of its travel and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.7 - Release the LH rudder pedal and let it return to the neutral position. Hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.8 - Move the RH rudder pedal to the end of its travel and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 17.9 - Release the RH rudder pedal and let it return to the neutral position. Hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 18 - Push the FWD button (Figure 5, item 11). 19 - Check the aileron control system as follows: WARNING: KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT CLEAR OF THE AILERONS, ELEVATOR AND RUDDER, THESE SURFACES WILL MOVE AUTOMATICALLY AND QUICKLY DURING THIS TEST. INJURY TO PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR. 19.1 - Turn the pilot or copilot control wheel fully in the counterclockwise direction and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
19.2 - Release the pilot or copilot control wheel and let it return to the neutral position. 19.3 - Turn the pilot or copilot control wheel fully in the clockwise direction and hold it in this position for 3 s minimum. NOTE: Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as a reference to guarantee the 3 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 19.4 - Release the pilot or copilot control wheel and let it return to the neutral position. 20 - Check the speedbrake system as follows: WARNING: KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT CLEAR OF THE AILERONS, ELEVATOR AND RUDDER, THESE SURFACES WILL MOVE AUTOMATICALLY AND QUICKLY DURING THIS TEST. INJURY TO PERSONS OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR. 20.1 - Move the speedbrake handle to the fully extended position and hold it in this position for 2 s minimum. NOTE: – The EICAS message SPEEDBRAKE LEVER DISAGREE is displayed while the speedbrake handle is not in the retracted position. – Use a stopwatch or the airplane stopwatch as reference to guarantee the 2 s minimum. This time requirement is very important to have this test correctly done. 20.2 - Move the speedbrake handle to the fully retracted position. 21 - Push the FWD (Figure 6, item 12). 22 - Set the FCS MAINT switch to ON (Figure 10, item 1). 23 - Push the CLEAR NVM button (Figure 7, item 13).
AOM-1502-003
24 - After 60 s, set the FCS MAINT switch to OFF (Figure 10, item 1). CONTINUED...
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GROUND RESETS
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
25 - Examine the EICAS message window for messages related to the flight controls system. Proceed as follows: 25.1 - If there are EICAS messages related to flight control system, set SYS 1 – ELEC PUMP, SYS 2 – ELEC PUMP and SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A selector knobs to OFF on the HYDRAULIC Panel. Stop the return-to-service test and notify maintenance personnel. 25.2 - If there are no EICAS messages related to the flight controls system proceed to the next steps. 26 - Push the TEST COMPLT button (Figure 7, item 14). 27 - On the HYDRAULIC Panel set SYS 1 – ELEC PUMP, SYS 2 – ELEC PUMP and SYS 3 ELEC PUMP A selector knobs to OFF on the HYDRAULIC Panel. 28 - Make sure the FCS MAINT switch is in the OFF position (Figure 10, item 1). After all steps from (1) to (28) are successfully accomplished and there are no EICAS messages related to the flight control system: Cockpit Maintenance Panel.................................... CLOSE APU or GPU........................................................... AS REQUIRED If the return-to-service test is accomplished successfully, the flight crew must record a Maintenance Log entry. After performing the return-to-service test, if EICAS messages related to the flight control system remain displayed, notify the maintenance personnel.
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
......................................END OF PROCEDURE......................................
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (1 OF 7) 1. FOLLOW THE AMM DURING THIS TEST. THE PAGES THAT FOLLOWS ARE A REFERENCE ONLY. 2. PRESSURIZE THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 3. PUSH THE "START RTS TEST" BUTTON TO START THE TEST. BE SURE TLA IS IN THE IDLE POSITION 1. START RTS TEST BUTTON
START RTS TEST
TEST STATUS Test Not Started PBIT STATUS FCM 1A Test Not Started FCM 1B Test Not Started FCM 2A Test Not Started FCM 2B Test Not Started FCM 3A Test Not Started FCM 3B Test Not Started FCM 4A Test Not Started FCM 4B Test Not Started PUSH THE "FWD" BUTTON TO CONTINUE THE TEST. PUSH THE "TEST MENU" BUTTON TO ABORT THE TEST AT ANY POINT OF THE TEST.
MAIN MENU
TEST MENU
FWD
3. TEST MENU BUTTON
EM170AOM130036A.DGN
2. MAIN MENU BUTTON
4. FWD BUTTON
FIGURE 1
AOM-1502-003
""
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (2 OF 7) IF THE INHIBIT CONDITION STATUS IS NOT GREEN VERIFY AMM TO CONTINUE THE PROCEDURE. INHIBIT CONDITION STATUS FCM 1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
1. SET THE FCS MAINT SWITCH TO THE ON POSITION. 5. INHIBIT CONDITION STATUS LIGHTS
FCS MAINT SWITCH STATUS FCM 1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
3B
4A
4B
FCM ON GROUND STATUS. FCM 1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
PUSH THE "CLEAR RAM" BUTTON TO CLEAR RAM
7. FWD BUTTON
CLEAR RAM
PUSH THE "FWD" BUTTON TO CONTINUE THE TEST OR THE "PREV" BUTTON TO GO TO PREVIOUS PAGE. MAIN MENU
TEST MENU
PREV
EM170AOM130042A.DGN
6. CLEAR RAM BUTTON
FWD
FIGURE 2
CONTINUED...
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AOM-1502-003
""
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (3 OF 7) 1. SET THE FCS MAINT SWITCH TO OFF.
FCS MAINT SWITCH STATUS FCM 1A
8. START FCS OPS TEST BUTTON
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
2. MAKE SURE THAT THERE ARE NO FCS ACTIVE EICAS MESSAGES. IF THERE ARE REFER TO AMM. PUSH THE "START FCS OPS TEST" TO START THE TEST
START FCS OPS TEST
WARNING: FROM NOW ON KEEP PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT CLEAR OF THE FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACES. THESE SURFACES WILL MOVE DURING THIS TEST. INJURY TO PERSONS OR EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR.
MAIN MENU
TEST MENU
PREV
EM170AOM130037A.DGN
PUSH THE "FWD" BUTTON TO CONTINUE THE TEST OR THE "PREV" BUTTON TO GO TO PREVIOUS PAGE
FWD
9. FWD BUTTON
FIGURE 3
AOM-1502-003
""
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (4 OF 7) 1. MOVE THE COLUMN FULLY FWD AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM THEN, RETURN IT TO NEUTRAL. MOVE IT FULLY AFT AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM AND RETURN IT TO NEUTRAL. 2. PUSH THE ELEVATOR FCP PUSHBUTTON AND AFTER 3 SEC, PUSH IT AGAIN. PITCH ACTIVE STATUS FCM 1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
3A
3B
4A
4B
PITCH STANDBY STATUS FCM 1A
1B
2A
2B
3. MOVE THE COLUMN FULLY FWD AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM THEN, RETURN IT TO NEUTRAL MOVE IT FULLY AFT AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM AND RETURN IT TO NEUTRAL. FCS OPERATIONAL TEST STATUS FCM 1A FCM 1B FCM 2A FCM 2B FCM 3A FCM 3B FCM 4A FCM 4B
FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready
MAIN MENU
TEST MENU
PREV
EM170AOM130043A.DGN
PUSH THE "FWD" BUTTON TO CONTINUE THE TEST OR THE "PREV" BUTTON TO GO TO PREVIOUS PAGE
FWD
10. FWD BUTTON
FIGURE 4
CONTINUED...
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AOM-1502-003
""
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (5 OF 7) 1. MOVE THE LH RUDDER PEDAL TO THE END AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM. MOVE THE RH RUDDER PEDAL TO THE END AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM. RETURN TO NEUTRAL. 2. PUSH THE RUDDER FCP PUSHBUTTON AND AFTER 3 SEC, PUSH IT AGAIN. RUDDER ACTIVE STATUS FCM 1A 1B 2A 2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
RUDDER STANDBY STATUS FCM 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A
3B
4A
4B
3. MOVE THE LH RUDDER PEDAL TO THE END AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIM. MOVE THE RH RUDDER PEDAL TO THE END AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM. RETURN TO NEUTRAL. FCS OPERATIONAL TEST STATUS FCM 1A FCS OP test ready FCM 1B FCS OP test ready FCM 2A FCS OP test ready FCM 2B FCS OP test ready FCM 3A FCS OP test ready FCM 3B FCS OP test ready FCM 4A FCS OP test ready FCM 4B FCS OP test ready PUSH THE "FWD" BUTTON TO CONTINUE THE TEST OR THE "PREV" BUTTON TO GO TO PREVIOUS PAGE TEST MENU
PREV
FWD
EM170AOM130038A.DGN
MAIN MENU
11. FWD BUTTON
FIGURE 5
AOM-1502-003
""
CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (6 OF 7) 1. TURN THE CONTROL YOKE FULLY IN THE CCW DIRECTION AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUN. RETURN IT TO THE NEUTRAL POSITION. 2. TURN THE CONTROL YOKE FULLY IN THE CW DIRECTION AND HOLD IT FOR 3 SEC MINIMUM. RETURN IT TO THE NEUTRAL POSITION. ROLL AXIS STATUS FCM 1A 1B 2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
3. MOVE THE SPEEDBRAKE HANDLE TO THE FULLY EXTENDED POSITION AND HOLD IT FOR 2 SEC MINIMUM. RETURN IT TO THE RETRACTED POSITION. SPEEDBRAKE STATUS FCM 1A 1B 2A 2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
FCS OPERATIONAL TEST STATUS FCM 1A FCM 1B FCM 2A FCM 2B FCM 3A FCM 3B FCM 4A FCM 4B
FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready FCS OP test ready
MAIN MENU
TEST MENU
PREV
EM170AOM130044A.DGN
PUSH THE "FWD" BUTTON TO CONTINUE THE TEST OR THE "PREV" BUTTON TO GO TO PREVIOUS PAGE
FWD
12. FWD BUTTON
FIGURE 6
CONTINUED...
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AOM-1502-003
""
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
RETURN TO SERVICE TEST (7 OF 7) 1. SET THE FCS MAINT SWITCH TO ON. FCS MAINT SWITCH STATUS FCM
1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
NVM RESET READY FCM
1A
1B
2. PUSH THE "NVM CLEAR" BUTTON TO CLEAR NVM. 13. CLEAR NVM BUTTON CLEAR NVM
3. SET THE FCS MAINT SWITCH TO OFF. NVM CLEARED FCM
1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
PUSH THE "TEST COMPLT" BUTTON TO COMPLETE THE TEST OR "PREV" BUTTON TO GO TO PREVIOUS PAGE
TEST MENU
TEST PREV
COMPLT
14. TEST COMPLETE
AOM-1502-003
BUTTON
EM170AOM130039A.DGN
MAIN MENU
FIGURE 7
CONTINUED...""
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
Map
Plan
Systems FltCtrl
STATUS SURFACE
HYD SYS
MODE
RUDDER
3
NORMAL
ON
- -
ELEV LH
1
DIRECT
ON
STBY
ELEV RH
-
FAIL
- -
- -
TCAS
ACTUATORS
Weather
Checklist EM170AOM130041B.DGN
1. FCS STATUS
MFD 2
FIGURE 8
CONTINUED...
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""
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED !!Flight Control Return to Service
2. ELEVATORS PUSHBUTTON
3. RUDDER PUSHBUTTON
FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE ELEVATORS
RUDDER
SPOILERS
STALL WARNING SHAKER 2 CUTOUT
FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE PANEL
EM170AOM130045C.DGN
SHAKER 1 CUTOUT
FIGURE 9
AOM-1502-003
""
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REVISION 21
GROUND RESETS
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GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!!Flight Control Return to Service
COPILOT SEAT RH AFT CONSOLE
NAL
ER EXT
RED
BCN
COCKPIT MAINTENANCE PANEL
BRT MAL
L AL Y STB AL M NOR
NOR
1. FCS MAINT SWITCH
EM170AOM130040B.DGN
V
NA
HTS
LIG
"" "
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GROUND RESETS
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FIGURE 10
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
COLD SOAK PREPARATION The general statements below must be taken into consideration in the event of extended airplane exposure to low temperatures.
PARKING Emergency/Parking Brakes The use of Emergency/Parking Brakes may result in brakes freezing in certain conditions. Emergency/Parking Brakes should only be applied in the case of sloping and/or icy ramps. Snow or ice may be melted by the heat retained in the brakes. Wheels and tires Parking main tires in a layer of sand or mat may prevent tires from freezing on pavement surfaces. Wheel chocks should be placed against the landing gear wheels. Water and waste Drain water and waste from all tanks, if cold soak temperature is expected to be below 0°C (32°F). Covers Install all the protective covers. Flight Controls Set pitch trim to full nose down and slat/flaps up. Batteries
AOM-1502-003
If the airplane is parked powered off and not heated by an external heat source remove the batteries according to the graphic below:
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
Page 1
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VERSUS EXPOSURE TIME
12 REMOVE BATTERIES
8
6
4
NO ACTION
0 −30
−25
−20 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
−15
−10
EM170AOM030002A.DGN
EXPOSURE TIME − PARKING (HOURS)
16 OR MORE
NOTE: – The time count starts when the airplane is powered down. – The ambient temperature to be used to enter the graphic must be lowest that the airplane is to be exposed. Doors
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Page 2
Cold Weather Operation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
All doors and windows must be closed to avoid moisture from entering the airplane.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
DEICING AND ANTI-ICING FLUIDS GENERAL STATEMENTS Airplane surfaces contaminated by ice, frozen precipitation or frost must be deiced before departure. The airplane must be anti-iced when the risk of freezing precipitation exists at dispatch or freezing precipitation is actually taking place. While deicing removes ice, anti-icing protects against additional icing for a certain period of time, called holdover time. A combination of both deicing and anti-icing may be performed based on the judgment of the flight crew and procedures developed by the operator. For snow pellets, snow grains, ice pellets, moderate and heavy freezing rain and hail the anti-ice fluids have little or no effect. If these conditions exist, perform a careful contamination check shortly before takeoff.
HOW IT WORKS Deicing and anti-icing fluids lower the freezing point of frozen precipitation thus delaying the accumulation of contamination on the airplane. When applied to a clean surface, the fluid forms a thin layer that has a lower freezing point than precipitation. The fluid is highly soluble in water, thus the precipitation or ice melts on contact with the fluid. These fluids also delay the onset of frost on airplane surfaces. As the ice melts, the fluid dilutes with the water, thereby causing the mixture to become less effective or to run off. Ice can begin to form again after enough dilution has occurred and the freezing point begins to rise.
DEICING Deicing is required to clean airplane surfaces contaminated by ice, snow, frost or slush.
ANTI-ICING Anti-icing is required to prevent ice accumulation.
AOM-1502-003
EFFECTS IN FLIGHT Deicing/anti-icing fluids are not intended to provide icing protection during flight. The fluid must flow off the surface during takeoff. EMBRAER has performed flight tests to investigate the effects of approved fluids on performance and handling characteristics. The flight tests demonstrated these fluids did not have a measurable effect on takeoff and climb performance.
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPES OF FLUIDS Fluids are generally mixtures of glycol, water, inhibitors, thickening agents and wetting agents. Glycol lowers the freezing point and prevents the formation of ice contamination at temperatures below freezing. The wetting agent allows the fluid to conform to the airplane surfaces. The inhibitors prevent corrosion and increase the flash point. The thickening agent, normally propylene glycol with polymers, enables the coating of fluid to remain on airplane surfaces for longer periods. All fluids must be used in accordance with the manufacturer recommendations.
ANTI ICE FLUIDS Anti-icing fluids include fluid types I, II, III or IV, in a mixture with water or undiluted. NOTE: The use of Alkali Organic Salt-based fluid is not recommended. Type I Fluid Type I fluid is not thickened and characteristically forms a thin wetting film which provides relatively limited hold-over time. Type I fluid is usually used for deicing and provides protection against refreezing when no precipitation is present. Types II, III and IV Fluids Types II, III and IV fluids form a thicker film that provides a longer holdover time. The hold-over time of the type IV fluid is greater than that of type II, which in its turn has a longer hold-over time than type III fluid. Type IV is an enhanced-performance fluid, with anti-icing effectiveness superior to Type II and provides an increased holdover time.
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Cold Weather Operation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Type IV fluids offer significant operational advantages in terms of holdover times. However, all thickened fluids may dry out and residues may accumulate in aerodynamically quiet areas. The residues may rehydrate and refreeze during flight, which can potentially restrict the movement of flight controls. Operators are reminded to frequently inspect control surfaces, gaps and tab hinges for signs of fluid residues.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
DE ICE FLUIDS A deicing fluid is composed of heated water, or a mixture of water and type I, II, III or IV fluids. Heating is applied to a minimum temperature of 60°C to assure maximum deicing efficiency. NOTE: The use of Alkali Organic Salt-based fluid is not recommended.
HOLDOVER TIME Holdover times for the fluids are shown in tables derived for each specific fluid brand, under various temperatures, fluid concentration and precipitation category.
•
The lower limit of the published holdover time is used to indicate the estimated time of protection during moderate precipitation;
• •
The upper limit indicates the estimated time during light precipitation; Heavy conditions are not covered.
Therefore, crew experience and airline operational guidelines are required to clearly settle what heavy, moderate or light conditions are. The holdover time for the existing weather conditions has to be greater than the time from the start of fluid application to the start of takeoff roll. Holdover times should be seen as rough approximations. They simply reflect the average estimated time that an anti-icing fluid should prevent the formation of frozen contaminants on the protected surfaces. The following conditions can reduce actual holdover times:
• • • •
Windy conditions; Jet blast; Heavy precipitation or; High moisture content.
Recommended practice is to use holdover times in conjunction with a pre-takeoff check to ascertain that frozen deposits have not started to accumulate on treated surfaces. This is a check normally conducted from inside the cockpit.
AOM-1502-003
In the case of ice build-up after deicing/anti-icing fluid application, do not assume that ice will be blown off during takeoff roll. If the hold-over time expires, return for another deicing/anti-icing fluid
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
application.
PRE-TAKEOFF CONTAMINATION CHECK This check is normally accomplished from outside the airplane when the airplane cannot be effectively inspected by a pre-takeoff check or when the holdover times has been exceeded. It must be completed within 5 min prior to beginning takeoff. The assistance of ground personnel trained and qualified to inspect the wing, empennage and fuselage is required. It is the pilot’s responsibility to decide whether or not to accept the airplane for flight. If contamination is suspected, the airplane should return for additional deicing or anti-icing. Takeoff in conditions of moderate and heavy freezing rain is not approved.
FORCED AIR DEICING GENERAL Forced air deicing is other alternative process to ground deicing only. Forced air uses an air stream to remove accumulations of frozen contamination from the airplane with or without fluid. Forced air could provide the option of injecting heated or unheated fluid into the air stream for removal of heavier frozen contamination. The pressure supply unit may be used and the forced air must be applied according to the following: – From a distance of 1.5 m to 6 m (5 ft to 20 ft). – With a maximum pressure of 34.5 kPa (5 psi). – At the minimum angle of the surface. Additionally, the following precautions must be adopted: – Forced air can not remove adhering contaminants and therefore will not eliminate the need for deicing processes.
– Forced air must not be used in areas that are made of rubber, plastic or other soft material, because damage may result.
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Cold Weather Operation
REVISION 21
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– Forced air can not be directed into engines, auxiliary intakes/exhausts or the Integrated Pitot/Static/AOA sensor, Static Port and TAT.
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL ...CONTINUED
– Forced air must not be used near windscreen wipers, because damage may result. – Be careful not to cause damage to landing gear and wheel bays components when removing ice. – Take care to prevent ice, snow or slush from entering and accumulating in aerodynamically quiet areas such as control surface hinge areas or from entering engine inlets. – To ensure the safety of ground personnel and passengers, the forced air application should be carefully coordinated with the flight crew. – Forced air applications can deicing/anti-icing processes.
not
eliminate
the
need
for
– A subsequent inspection of the critical surfaces will be required after the use of forced air.
DEICING AND ANTI-ICING PROCEDURES GENERAL Application of deicing and anti-icing fluid must be done by trained and qualified personnel. If both anti-icing and deicing are required, the procedure may be performed in either one or two-step process. However, a two-step deicing/anti-icing fluid application is recommended, so that residue accumulation in the critical areas is minimized. Ensure that deicing and anti-icing are performed at the latest possible time before taxiing to the takeoff position.
ONE STEP DEICING / ANTI-ICING METHOD In a one-step deicing/anti-icing procedure the holdover time starts to run from the beginning of the procedure.
TWO STEPS DEICING / ANTI-ICING METHOD
AOM-1502-003
Mixing fluids in a two-step procedure may only be performed if approved by the fluid manufacturer. With a two-step procedure the holdover time starts to run at the beginning of the anti-icing procedure. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
Page 7
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
Deicing can be performed by using:
• •
Heated water only or Heated mixture of deicing or anti-icing fluid.
Anti-Icing must be applied before residual liquids from the first deicing step freezes (typically within three minutes). This is especially important when only heated water is used to de-ice. Anti-icing can be performed with diluted or undiluted anti-icing fluid.
INFRARED DEICING Infrared deicing is an alternative process to fluid ground deicing only. The InfraTek® infrared deicing system uses infrared (IR) energy of controlled amplitude and targeted wavelength to melt frozen ice and snowfrom airplane. This electromagnetic wave form strikes the surface of materials, causing the molecules of the surface to move rapidly and generate heat. Because the IR energy does not penetrate the surface, only the outermost layers experience any direct heat from the IR. During the IR deicing process, airplane surfaces that contain ice are not exposed to any infrared energy until after the surface contamination is completely removed. NOTE: The InfraTek® Infrared deicing equipment must be FAA approved. The Infrared deicing facility operator is responsible for quality assurance during operations. The infrared deicing facility operator needs to establish communication with the crew regarding aircraft preparation: engine status, aircraft configuration and clearance to taxi both into and out of the facility. Airplane configuration: Parking Brake......................................................... ON Doors....................................................................... CLOSED Thrust Levers.......................................................... IDLE Pitch Trim................................................................ FULL NOSE DOWN EMBRAER recommends that during the Infrared deicing process flaps stay in the retracted position.
However, if the airplane will be anti-iced after an infrared deicing, use APU bleed/Engine bleed/Air Conditioning OFF configuration during fluid CONTINUED...
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Cold Weather Operation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
During the infrared deicing process, engines and APU may be running, bleeds can be ON and Packs can be ON as well.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
application. Turn bleeds on 1 min after finishing fluid application, and packs 3 min later. The Infrared deicing facility operator may request the status of contamination of aircraft being treated, request assistance on remaining contamination if not apparent from the control booth, and inform crew and the anti-ice team of the requirement to anti-ice, the type of fluid to be used and anti-icing start time. NOTE: – More than one Infrared deicing cycle may be necessary to clean up the aircraft from frozen contamination; however, the skin temperature in any aircraft surface shall be under the maximum operational temperature specified by the IR equipment specification of 130°F (55°C). – Anti-icing fluid must be applied after the IR de-ice either in case of precipitation or in case temperatures is below 35°F (2°C) and any residual water is present, so as to avoid water refreezing. – An anti-iced aircraft cannot be deiced again with the Infrared process in case the holdover time expires. The aircraft shall be deiced with regular fluid de-ice procedure.
DEICING ANTI-ICING REPETITION If the hold over time expires or contamination is found over the airplane before take off a complete deicing/anti-icing procedure must be performed. Residues from previous treatment must be flushed off first. Under no circumstances should an airplane that has been previously anti-iced receive a further spray of anti-icing fluid directly on top of the anti-icing contaminated film.
GROUND DEICING / ANTI-ICING STRATEGY
AOM-1502-003
To prevent frozen contamination on airplane surfaces deice and anti-icing operation requires that fluids are distributed uniformly over surfaces. In order to control uniformity, all horizontal surfaces must be visually checked during fluid application. The correct amount is indicated by fluid just beginning to drip off the leading edge. Do not use tools to scrape or scratch compacted snow from the airframe surfaces or from the gaps between fixed or movable surfaces. Once the CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
Page 9
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
airplane has been fully deiced, then it is time to consider the prevention of any further ice contamination prior to takeoff by application of an anti-icing treatment. The following surfaces must be protected: – wing upper surface and leading edge, – horizontal stabilizer upper surface and leading edge, – elevator upper surface, – vertical stabilizer and rudder, Soft Snow can be mechanically removed by blowing cold air across the airplane surface, using brooms, soft hand scrappers or rubber scrappers. Airplane Configuration – Doors and windows – CLOSED; – THRUST LEVERS – IDLE; – PARKING BRAKE – SET; – FLAPS – UP; – Pitch trim - full nose down to help in removing contaminants; – Ailerons - neutral position; – APU – is recommended to be OFF. If APU is required during the deicing procedure deicing/anti-ice fluids must not applied directly to or near the APU air inlet; – Engine Bleeds – PUSH OUT; – Air conditioning PACKS – PUSH OUT. APU – Do not apply deice anti-ice fluid direct to the APU air inlets and exhaust duct.
Do not apply deicing/anti-icing fluids into the engine inlet duct, exhaust, precooler inlets and thrust reverser. CONTINUED...
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Cold Weather Operation
REVISION 21
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Engines deposits of snow should be mechanically removed from engine intakes using brooms, soft hand scrapers or rubber scrappers. Frozen deposits adhering to the lower surface of the intake or to the fan blades should be removed by the applying hot air. To ensure the safety of ground personnel and passengers, this should be carefully coordinated with the flight crew.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
Fuselage – Remove all accumulated snow on the nose to avoid snow blowing back during takeoff and restricting pilot visibility. Do not apply deicing or anti-icing fluid directly on the windshield and on the cockpit windows. Fluid should be sprayed along the top centerline of the fuselage and then outboard, letting the fluid cascade down and across the windows. Fluid must not be sprayed directly onto windows and window seals, doors and doors seals, scoops or NACA air inlets. A thin layer of hoar frost on the fuselage is permitted, but only to the point you can still see the airplane markings. Be careful not to cause damage to the antennas installed along the fuselage. Landing gear and wheel bays – application of fluid in this area must be kept to a minimum. Do not allow water or fluid mixture spray on wheels and brakes to avoid damage to carbon brakes. In these areas of the airplane, it is preferable to clear snow or slush using a brush. Smart probe sensors, TAT probes, pressurization static port, and ice detectors – The fluids should be sprayed along the top of the sensors, allowing the fluid to cascade down across the sensor and deice it. Do not spray deicing fluid directly to the probes, scoops, vents, drains and static ports. Vertical surfaces: start at the top and then work down. The rudder should be in the neutral position.
AOM-1502-003
Wings and Stabilizer: Spray from the tip inboard to the root, sweeping from the leading edge in the aft direction. A 3 mm (1/8 in) frost layer is permitted under the wing surfaces. Frost is not permitted on the lower or upper surface of the horizontal stabilizer or the upper surface of the wing. It is important that the fluid be applied symmetrically to both wings so as to ensure that the aerodynamic effect of the fluid remaining is the same on both sides of the airplane. Wait one minute to use the engine or open the APU bleed valve and three minutes to use the pack valves after the deicing and anti-icing procedures are complete. The vapor from the deicing and anti-icing fluid can go into the air conditioning system when the engine or APU is in operation. This can cause damage to the air conditioning system. CONTINUED...
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
Page 11
GROUND SERVICING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
...CONTINUED
A check for fluid coverage and residual ice is required immediately following application of the deicing/anti-icing fluids and should be accomplished by a qualified person. It is possible that the fluid may not flow evenly over the protected surfaces. It is essential that the wings, horizontal and vertical stabilizer are properly coated with fluid. Only Deicing/Anti-icing fluids certified under specifications below are approved to be used in the EMBRAER-170/175/190/195 airplane models: Deicing/Anti-icing Fluid Type I Types II, III and IV
Specification SAE AMS 1424 SAE AMS 1428
Refer to the fluid manufacturer’s recommendations for fluid mixture, if applicable, and holdover times. END
FORCED AIR DEICING PROCEDURES Application of deicing method must be done by trained and qualified personnel. Airplane Configuration – Doors and windows – CLOSED; – THRUST LEVERS – IDLE; – PARKING BRAKE – SET; – FLAPS – UP; – Pitch trim - full nose down to help in removing contaminants; – Ailerons - neutral position; – APU – is recommended to be OFF. If APU is required during the deicing procedure, hot air must not be applied directly to or near the APU air inlet; – Air conditioning PACKS – PUSH OUT. CONTINUED...
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Cold Weather Operation
REVISION 21
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– Engine Bleeds – PUSH OUT;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GROUND SERVICING
...CONTINUED
Wing and Horizontal Stabilizers – Apply the forced air from tip inboard to root, from the highest point of surface camber to the lowest. The hot air temperature must not be greater than 80°C (176°F) on these areas. Vertical Stabilizer, Dorsal Fin, and Rudder – Start at the top and then work down. The hot air temperature must not be greater than 80°C (176°F) on these areas. Fuselage – Apply the hot air along the top centerline and then outboard, letting the melted ice cascade down and across the windows. The hot air temperature must not be greater than 80°C (176°F) on these areas. Nose Radome Area, Windows and Windshields – Do not apply hot air directly on cold windshields and windows. It can cause damage to the windows. The hot air temperature must not be greater than 80°C (176°F) on these areas. Smart Probe Sensors, TAT probes, Pressurization Static Port, and Ice Detectors – If ice cause blockage of the static port holes or Integrated Pitot/Static/AOA sensors, carefully apply hot air until the ice melts. Landing Gear and Wheel Bay Areas – Remove quantities of blown snow, applying hot air directly towards the wheels, wheel bays, brakes, or tires. The hot air may also be applied to remove the ice and to release the tires from the ground. The hot air temperature must not be greater than 85°C (194°F) and the maximum air speed must not be greater than 400 km/h (250 mph) on these areas. Nacelle/Engine and APU – Forced air shall not be directed into engines and/or auxiliary intakes/exhausts, APU inlet/outlet, air/oil cooling intake, and rear fuselage door. Remove any frozen deposits that can be bonded to either lower surface of the intake or the fan blades with the application of hot air. The hot air temperature must not be greater than 93°C (200°F) on these areas.
AOM-1502-003
END
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REVISION 21
Cold Weather Operation
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL VOLUME 2 Embraer S.A.
This manual is applicable to the EMBRAER 170 airplanes LR, SU and SE models equipped with CF34-8E5 engines, the EMBRAER 175 airplanes LR model equipped with CF34-8E5 engines, operating under FAA certification.
THIS PUBLICATION IS INCOMPLETE WITHOUT AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL AOM-1502 VOLUME 1.
AOM-1502-003 DECEMBER 10, 2003 REVISION 21 - OCTOBER 20, 2016
In connection with the use of this document, Embraer does not provide any express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Copyright © 2016 by EMBRAER S.A. All rights reserved.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES (VOLUME 2) ORIGINAL ...................................0 ................................... DEC 10, 2003 REVISION ...................................1 ................................... FEB 20, 2004 REVISION ...................................2 ................................... MAY 31, 2004 REVISION ...................................3 ................................... DEC 23, 2004 REVISION ...................................4 ................................... SEP 05, 2005 REVISION ...................................5 ................................... JUL 28, 2006 REVISION ...................................6 ................................... MAY 15, 2007 REVISION ...................................7 ................................... SEP 28, 2007 REVISION ...................................8 ................................... APR 29, 2008
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AOM-1502-003
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BLOCK 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-10 14-15-15 14-15-15 14-15-15 14-15-15 14-15-20 14-15-20 14-15-25 14-15-25 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-30 14-15-35 14-15-35 14-15-35 14-15-35 14-15-35 14-15-35 14-15-40 14-15-40 14-15-40 14-15-40
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
VOLUME 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 14-01
Airplane General Description
SECTION 14-02
Air Management System
SECTION 14-03
Automatic Flight
SECTION 14-04
Auxiliary Power Unit
SECTION 14-05
Electrical
SECTION 14-06
Engine
SECTION 14-07
Fire Protection
SECTION 14-08
Flight Controls
SECTION 14-09
Flight Instruments/COMM/NAV/FMS
SECTION 14-10
Fuel
SECTION 14-11
Hydraulic
SECTION 14-12
Ice and Rain Protection
SECTION 14-13
Landing Gear and Brakes
SECTION 14-14
Oxygen
SECTION 14-15
Warning System
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REVISION 9
Table of Contents
Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SECTION 14-01 AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Information............................................. 14-01-01 .... GENERAL INFORMATION.................................... 14-01-01 ....
1 1
Airplane Basic Data............................................. 14-01-05 .... AIRPLANE BASIC DATA....................................... 14-01-05 .... EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS..................................... 14-01-05 .... CROSS SECTION................................................. 14-01-05 .... AIRPLANE ANTENNAS......................................... 14-01-05 .... MAIN SERVICE POINTS....................................... 14-01-05 ....
1 1 2 5 7 9
AOM-1502-003
Cockpit General.................................................... 14-01-10 .... 1 COCKPIT ARRANGEMENT.................................. 14-01-10 .... 1 COCKPIT PARTITION........................................... 14-01-10 .... 2 COCKPIT SEATS................................................... 14-01-10 .... 3 PILOT SEAT ADJUSTMENT.................................. 14-01-10 .... 8 PEDAL ADJUSTMENT........................................... 14-01-10 .... 9 RAMP HORN......................................................... 14-01-10 .... 10 OBSERVER SEAT................................................. 14-01-10 .... 11 COCKPIT WINDOW.............................................. 14-01-10 .... 13 Cockpit Philosophy.............................................. 14-01-15 .... COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY....................................... 14-01-15 .... DARK AND QUIET COCKPIT............................... 14-01-15 ....
1 1 2
Instrument Panels................................................ 14-01-20 .... INSTRUMENTS PANELS...................................... 14-01-20 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-01-22 .... 1 AIRPLANE CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS........ 14-01-22 .... 1 COCKPIT LIGHTING............................................. 14-01-22 .... 7 PASSENGER CABIN............................................. 14-01-22 .... 12 EXTERNAL LIGHTING.......................................... 14-01-22 .... 27 SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD.................................. 14-01-22 .... 29
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page REINFORCED COCKPIT DOOR.......................... 14-01-22 .... 30 1
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-01-22 .... {amtosno1}14-01-22 {pg_no1}32
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Block
Page
PC POWER/IFE PANEL.................................. Electronic Display System.................................. 14-01-25 .... ELECTRONIC DISPLAY SYSTEM (EDS)............. 14-01-25 .... PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY (PFD)...................... 14-01-25 .... MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY (MFD)...................... 14-01-25 .... ELECTRONIC CHECKLIST................................... 14-01-25 .... ENGINE INDICATION AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS) DISPLAY............................ 14-01-25 .... MULTIFUNCTION CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT (MCDU)............................................................ 14-01-25 .... CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE (CCD)................... 14-01-25 .... GUIDANCE PANEL................................................ 14-01-25 .... MODULAR AVIONICS UNIT (MAU)...................... 14-01-25 ....
1 1 4 7 11 15 20 21 22 22
Passenger Cabin.................................................. 14-01-35 .... 1 PASSENGER CABIN............................................. 14-01-35 .... 1 ATTENDANT STATIONS AND SEATS.................. 14-01-35 .... 6 WARDROBE.......................................................... 14-01-35 .... 9 PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT............................... 14-01-35 .... 11 LAVATORY............................................................. 14-01-35 .... 12 PC Power System................................................ 14-01-37 ....
1
Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
CABIN PC POWER SYSTEM............................... 14-01-37 ....
1
Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
CABIN PC POWER OUTLET................................ 14-01-37 ....
1
Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
CABIN PC POWER PROTECTIONS.................... 14-01-37 ....
2
Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
COCKPIT PC POWER SYSTEM.......................... 14-01-37 ....
5
Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
COCKPIT PC POWER OUTLET........................... 14-01-37 ....
5
AOM-1502-003
Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
COCKPIT PC POWER PROTECTIONS............... 14-01-37 ....
8
Lighting................................................................. 14-01-40 .... LIGHTING.............................................................. 14-01-40 .... EXTERNAL LIGHTING.......................................... 14-01-40 .... INTERNAL LIGHTING............................................ 14-01-40 ....
1 1 1 6
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Doors..................................................................... 14-01-45 .... DOORS.................................................................. 14-01-45 .... PASSENGER AND SERVICE DOORS................. 14-01-45 .... EMERGENCY EXITS............................................. 14-01-45 .... CARGO DOORS.................................................... 14-01-45 .... ACCESS DOORS.................................................. 14-01-45 .... DOORS WARNING SYSTEM................................ 14-01-45 ....
1 1 1 16 18 21 21
Escape Slide......................................................... 14-01-50 .... ESCAPE SLIDE..................................................... 14-01-50 .... ESCAPE SLIDE DISCONNECTION...................... 14-01-50 .... ABNORMAL OPERATION..................................... 14-01-50 .... DEFLATED ESCAPE SLIDE OPERATION........... 14-01-50 ....
1 1 4 7 8
Cockpit Door......................................................... 14-01-60 .... REINFORCED COCKPIT DOOR.......................... 14-01-60 ....
1 1
Water and Waste.................................................. 14-01-65 .... WATER................................................................... 14-01-65 .... WASTE................................................................... 14-01-65 .... WATER AND WASTE HEATING SYSTEM........... 14-01-65 .... POTABLE AND GRAY WATER SCHEMATIC....... 14-01-65 ....
1 1 2 2 3
Cargo Compartment............................................ 14-01-70 .... CARGO COMPARTMENTS................................... 14-01-70 ....
1 1
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-01-80 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-01-80 ....
1 1
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Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Block Page EMERGENCY LIGHTING...................................... 14-01-40 .... 13 CARGO COMPARTMENTS LIGHTS..................... 14-01-40 .... 18
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL INFORMATION
AOM-1502-003
This section provides a general overview of the airplane. More details of the airplane and its systems are given within each section of this manual.
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REVISION 11
General Information
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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General Information
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE BASIC DATA The airplane is a low wing, conventional tail, pressurized airplane powered by two high by-pass ratio wing-mounted turbofan engines. The tricycle landing gear is fully retractable with dual wheels/tires for each strut. A glass panel cockpit is installed with a highly integrated on-board avionic system enabling the pilots to better monitor the airplane’s operation. !170 models, ANAC/FAA certification
The passenger configuration has four seats abreast (two to each side of the aisle) with a front galley and a rear toilet. The passenger cabin allows configurations with maximum 78 seats. Configuration with first class seats is optional. Convenient accommodations are supplied for the flight crew. " !175 models, EASA/FAA certification
The passenger configuration has four seats abreast (two to each side of the aisle) with a front galley and a rear toilet. The passenger cabin allows configuration with maximum 88 seats. Configuration with first class seats is optional. Convenient accommodations are supplied for the flight crew. "
AOM-1502-003
For detailed information on each system, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
14-01-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Airplane Basic Data
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS !EMBRAER 170 Models
9.85 m (32 ft 3 in.)
10.60 m (34 ft 9 in.)
29.90 m (98 ft 1 in.)
THREE VIEW DRAWING
14-01-05
"
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Page 2
Airplane Basic Data
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
5.20 m (17 ft) 26.00 m (85 ft 4 in.)
EM170AOM140001A.DGN
10.00 m (32 ft 9 in.)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 175 Models with wing tip
9.86 m (32 ft 4 in)
11.41 m (37 ft 5 in) 31.68 m (103 ft 11 in)
5.20 m (17 ft 1 in) 26.00 m (85 ft 4 in)
EM170AOM140500B.DGN
10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
AOM-1502-003
THREE VIEW DRAWING
"
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REVISION 20
Airplane Basic Data
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 Models with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058
9.86 m (32 ft 4 in)
11.41 m (37 ft 5 in) 31.68 m (103 ft 11 in)
4.88 m (15 ft 12 in)
5.20 m (17 ft 1 in) 28.65 m (93 ft 11 in)
EM170AOM141336B.DGN
10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
"
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Page 4
Airplane Basic Data
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
THREE VIEW DRAWING
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CROSS SECTION
ROLL ON BAG SIZE 61 X 35.5 X 25.4 cm (24 X 14 X 10 in)
78 cm
ROLL ON BAG SIZE 56 X 36 X 23 cm (22 X 14 X 9 in)
(30.80 in)
46.3 cm
5.1 cm (2 in)
(18.25 in)
2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) 1.44 m (4 ft 9 in) 3.35 m (11 ft 0 in)
48.9 cm (19.25 in)
2.52 m (8 ft 3 in) 3.01 m (9 ft 11 in)
EM170AOM140003.DGN
0.94 m (3 ft 1 in)
AOM-1502-003
STANDARD CABIN
14-01-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Airplane Basic Data
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes with first-class passenger seats
0.86 m (3 ft)
0.6 m (1 ft 10 in.) 0.20 m (8 in.)
0.51 m (1 ft 8 in.)
0.07 m (3 in.)
0.69 m (2 ft 3 in.) 1.44 m (4 ft 9 in.)
1.1 m (3 ft 8 in.)
2.6 m (8 ft 5 in.) 3.01 m (9 ft 11 in.)
EM170AOM080002.DGN
0.61 m (2 ft)
FIRST CLASS
14-01-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Airplane Basic Data
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE ANTENNAS !EMBRAER 170 Models
TDR 1
TCAS
TDR 2 GPS 1 COM 1
LSS GPS 2 ADF 2 VOR 2/LOC 2 VOR 1/LOC 1
ADF 1
COM 3 VOR 3 HF
SAT COM
ELT
LEGEND: TDR: TRANSPONDER MB: MARKER BEACON RAT: RADIO ALTIMETER TRANSMITTER RAR: RADIO ALTIMETER RECEIVER LOC: LOCALIZER GLIDESLOPE
DME 1 TCAS TDR 1 COM 2
TDR 2
DME 2 MB
RAT 2
RAR 1 RAR 3
AOM-1502-003
RAR 2
EM170AOM140253C.DGN
RAT 1 RAT 3
AIRPLANE ANTENNAS
14-01-05
"
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Airplane Basic Data
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 175 Models
TDR 1 TCAS LSS
TDR 2
ADF 1
GPS 1 COM 1
ADF 2 GPS 2
COM 3
VOR 2/LOC 2
VOR 1/LOC 1
HF SAT COM ELT
VOR 3
LEGEND: TDR: TRANSPONDER MB: MARKER BEACON RAT: RADIO ALTIMETER TRANSMITTER RAR: RADIO ALTIMETER RECEIVER LOC: LOCALIZER
GLIDESLOPE
DME 1 TCAS TDR 1 COM 2
TDR 2
DME 2
RAT 1 RAR 1 RAR 3
RAR 2 RAT 2
RAT 3
EM170AOM140533C.DGN
MB
"
14-01-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Airplane Basic Data
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE ANTENNAS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAIN SERVICE POINTS !EMBRAER 170 Models
WASTE TANK ACCESS DOOR AFT SERVICE DOOR
REFUEL/DEFUEL CONTROL PANEL
WATER TANK ACCESS DOOR
FWD CARGO DOOR
EM170AOM140247.DGN
FWD SERVICE DOOR
AFT CARGO DOOR
MAIN SERVICE POINTS
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Airplane Basic Data
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 Models
WASTE TANK ACCESS DOOR AFT SERVICE DOOR REFUEL/DEFUEL CONTROL PANEL WATER TANK ACCESS DOOR AFT CARGO DOOR
FWD CARGO DOOR
EM170AOM140535B.DGN
FWD SERVICE DOOR
MAIN SERVICE POINTS
14-01-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Airplane Basic Data
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT ARRANGEMENT
GLARESHIELD PANEL
OVERHEAD PANEL
CENTER PANEL FIRST OFFICER PANEL
CAPTAIN PANEL
CONTROL STAND
CONTROL PEDESTAL AFT PANEL
AOM-1502-003
LANDING GEAR FREE FALL LEVER COMPARTMENT
CONTROL PEDESTAL
CONTROL PEDESTAL FORWARD PANEL
OBSERVER CONSOLE
EM170AOM140002.DGN
FIRST OFFICER CONSOLE
CAPTAIN CONSOLE
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
COCKPIT PARTITION
COCKPIT DOOR HANGER
HANGER
OBSERVER SEAT
EM170AOM140006B.DGN
OBSERVER HEADSET
OBSERVER CONSOLE
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
COCKPIT PARTITION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT SEATS Pilot seats are fixed to slide rails that permit fore and aft adjustments. When the seats are in their aft most position, a lateral movement is also available in order to ease crew access to the seat. Manual adjustments of pilot seats are possible for vertical, lateral, aft and fore movements. A crank handle is located under the seat and allows vertical adjustments by attaching it to the plug at the aft lower part of the seat. The manual control handle allows aft and fore adjustments. Lateral movement is provided actuating both lateral locking pins.
AOM-1502-003
The five-points restraint system is equipped with a rotary buckle and an inertial reel to improve pilots comfort. The locking control is manual and simple to use.
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with Pneumatic Lumbar Support
RESTRAINT SYSTEM
PULL AT HINGE LEVEL FOR ARMREST SPREADING OUT
LUMBAR SUPPORT
THIGHREST UPWARD SETTING
LUMBAR SUPPORT PUSH BUTTON
THIGHREST DOWNWARD SETTING INERTIAL REAL LOCKED
SEAT UPWARD SETTING SEAT HEIGHT LOCKING
BACKREST LOCKING BACKREST RECLINING
SEAT LONGITUDINAL UNLOCKING SEAT LATERAL UNLOCKING
SPARE BACKREST LOCKING
SEAT DOWNWARD SETTING
SEAT LOCKING (NEUTRAL POSITION)
EM170AOM140007D.DGN
INERTIAL REAL UNLOCKED
COCKPIT SEATS WITH PNEUMATIC LUMBAR SUPPORT
"
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
The pneumatic lumbar support has a foam bag with air inside. Using the dedicated pushbutton on the lateral of the seat, it is possible to adjust in different positions.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with Mechanical Lumbar Support
RESTRAINT SYSTEM
PULL AT HINGE LEVEL FOR ARMREST SPREADING OUT
LUMBAR SUPPORT
AFT
THIGHREST UPWARD SETTING
LH SIDE KNOB FWD
THIGHREST DOWNWARD SETTING INERTIAL REAL LOCKED
DOWN
SEAT UPWARD SETTING SEAT HEIGHT LOCKING
RH SIDE KNOB
BACKREST LOCKING BACKREST RECLINING
SEAT LONGITUDINAL UNLOCKING SEAT LATERAL UNLOCKING
SPARE BACKREST LOCKING
SEAT DOWNWARD SETTING
SEAT LOCKING (NEUTRAL POSITION)
EM170AOM141375A.DGN
INERTIAL REAL UNLOCKED
UP
COCKPIT SEATS WITH MECHANICAL LUMBAR SUPPORT
"
AOM-1502-003
The mechanical lumbar support has adjustments in two directions: vertical and longitudinal. A dedicated knob performs each adjustment. The RH side knob is used for vertical adjustment and the LH side knob is used for longitudinal adjustment.
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MANUAL CONTROL HANDLE
LATERAL LOCKING PIN
EM170AOM140372.DGN
PLUG
CRANK HANDLE (UNDER THE SEAT)
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Page 6
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
COCKPIT SEATS MANUAL ADJUSTMENTS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1
1
Hold the armrest at the hinge level.
2
2
Move it from the stowed position.
3
EM170AOM141158A.DGN
3
4
Move the armrest downwards to the extended position.
AOM-1502-003
COCKPIT SEAT ARMREST OPERATION
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PILOT SEAT ADJUSTMENT The seat should be adjusted up or down until the pilot’s line of sight reaches the same horizontal plane of a sight device made up of two white spheres and a black sphere. Then, move the seat forward or aft until the opposite white sphere is aligned with the black one.
LI NE O F SI G HT
BLACK
WHITE
WHITE
FRONT VIEW
EM170AOM140008.DGN
LOWER VIEW
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Page 8
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
PILOT SEAT ADJUSTMENT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PEDAL ADJUSTMENT
EM170AOM140009.DGN
Spring-loaded switches installed on the captain’s and first officer’s panels allow rudder pedal adjustments performed by electric actuators. When operating the switch, the actuator moves the pedals forward or aft, to assure pilot comfort and full rudder throw from the adjusted seat position. For rudder pedal manual adjustment call maintenance.
AOM-1502-003
PEDAL ADJUSTMENT
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REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RAMP HORN
EM170AOM141267A.DGN
The ramp horn buttons installed on the captain’s and first officer’s consoles allow the cockpit crew to call the ground personnel attention. While the button is pressed, a continuous horn sounds.
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
RAMP HORN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
OBSERVER SEAT The observer seat is located aft of and between the captain’s and first officer’s seats. When in use, it’s positioned in front of the cockpit door. The seat can be stowed by folding and rotating it away from the door area against the left side of the cockpit partition behind the captain’s seat. The cockpit door can be opened or closed when the observer seat is either stowed or in use.
1
A
RELEASE THE SEAT
B
LET THE SEAT FOLD DOWN SLOWLY INTO POSITION
COCKPIT DOOR
A
2 B
F
C
F D
C
RELEASE THE STRAP
D
BRING THE SEAT BOTTOM TO A HORIZONTAL POSITION
E
PULL THE BACKREST UP TO TOP−OFF FITTING
F
LOCK THE BACKREST
EM170AOM140010.DGN
E
AOM-1502-003
OBSERVER SEAT - UNFOLD PROCEDURE
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 E
B
A
FASTEN THE OBSERVER SEAT SEATBELT
B
UNLOCK THE BACKREST
C
LOWER THE BACKREST DOWN
D
BRING THE SEAT BOTTOM TO VERTICAL POSITION
E
CLOSE THE STRAP
B D C
A
2
COCKPIT DOOR
F
STOW THE SEAT BEHIND THE PILOT SEAT
G
ENGAGE THE LATCH
G
EM170AOM141083B.DGN
F
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
OBSERVER SEAT - FOLD PROCEDURE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT WINDOW Cockpit windows may be opened in case of loss of visibility through the windshield, or for cockpit emergency evacuation on the ground. A pin protrudes near the opening handle when the window is not properly locked in the closed position.
NORMAL OPENING
1
1
PRESSING LOCK BUTTON
RED PIN
AOM-1502-003
2
PULL THE HANDLE IN AND BACKWARD
EM170AOM140011.DGN
2
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REVISION 20
Cockpit General
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY OPENING
2
1
2 1
1
PRESSING LOCK BUTTON
3
3
3
TO ESCAPE MAKE USE OF ESCAPE ROPE
PULL THE HANDLE IN AND BACKWARD
4
5
7
COCKPIT WINDOW EMERGENCY EXIT
14-01-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Cockpit General
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140228B.DGN
6
2
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY The airplane flight deck is designed to: • Provide the necessary means to accomplish the required tasks.
• • • •
Provide acceptable and reasonable workloads. Minimize pilot errors and its consequences. Facilitate training with the commonality among the E-Jets Family. Provide optimized ergonomics aimed at safety, ease of operation, control and comfort requirements.
Both pilots can access all essential information and necessary controls for safe flying and landing. Control of the airplane systems is done via the overhead panel. Some knobs on the overhead panel have detent protection and must be pulled out to allow knob rotation. This protection prevents inadvertent knob rotation and is indicated with a detent mark between knob positions. Knob stationary positions are marked with a white rectangle, and knob momentary positions are marked with a white triangle. To assure proper signal transmission when using the selector knobs that have momentary positions, hold the knob for at least two seconds at the positions before releasing it. System failures are primarily monitored via EICAS message. The CCD and synoptics are included as an aid to the pilot monitoring systems status.
AOM-1502-003
Critical systems give total authority to the pilot by employing intuitive procedures for maximum airplane performance with minimum workload. Cockpit design facilitates simple tasks as much as possible, thus leading to increased control of situation and systems. Automation is used only to improve the task accomplishment, complementing but not substituting for the crew.
14-01-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Cockpit Philosophy
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DARK AND QUIET COCKPIT The concept used to design and operate the airplane was based on the assumption that while in flight, all systems are normal when: • Overhead, main, glareshield and control pedestal panels have no lights on.
• •
No aural warnings are being issued. The selector knobs are positioned at twelve o’clock.
14-01-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Cockpit Philosophy
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
A white striped bar illuminates on any button to indicate that it is not in its normal position.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
INSTRUMENTS PANELS
AOM-1502-003
The Instruments Panels presented in this block are the Main/Glareshield/Control Pedestal Panels and the Overhead Panel.
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Instrument Panels
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Instrument Panels
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes not equipped with Autobrake nor Printer
VS WX
FMS
PREV
V/L
HSI
BARO SET IN
MINIMUMS
hPa
RA
FD
NAV
HDG
AP
CRS
APP
HDG
YD
A/T
VNAV
DN
ALT
FPA
ALT SEL
FPA SEL
VS
FD
HSI
BARO SET IN
BARO
WX
FMS
PREV
V/L
MINIMUMS
hPa
RA
BARO
SPEED MAN
FMS
CRS
BRG
EIC
AS
WARN
CAUT
BRG
FLCH
FPR
PUSH STD
PUSH TEST
BANK
TORM
DIM
ILS
STD
16O
1OOO
4OOO 4
15O
2O
2O
14O
1O
1O
1OO
1O
1O
1 2
9O
2O
2O
3OOO 4
N
33
3O
35OO
CRS
HDG
33O
21O
21O
ILS1
21
O8:12
10
−
87.O
BARO
EICAS
ADS
IRS
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
5 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
N
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
FUEL QTY
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
78O
ITT
78O
88.O
N2
88.O
57OO
FF PPH 57OO FQ LB
5OOO
33
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
GUP44
DN
PRESS PSI 64 TEMP
E
APU
45O C
1OO %
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
O.7 O.9
TRIMS
SPDBRK
21OO -3OO O.1 8OO
UP
LG WRN INHIB
GND PROX G/S INHIB
3.O
YAW
4
TEST/RESET PRESS ON WAIT 1 SECOND PRESS ARM
DN
PITCH
ROLL
F
FT FPM PSI FT
2O 1O
1OO
1O
1O
9O
FSBY OVRD
LX SECT
TGT
GMAP
STAB Off
RCT
STBY
VAR Gain
ACT
Off
Gain
LX Clear
92
Weather
TURB
1OOO
2O
2O
2 1
35OO -3.O
1 2
3OOO 4 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
WX
TCAS
S/F
35 OO
4OOO 4 2O 1O
19O
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
ARM
ALT RATE P LFE
EMERG/ PRKG BRAKE
GND PROX TERR INHIB
Weather
O.O5 L
PROGRESS
CABIN
97
LP HP
S
DN
ARTEX ELT
ON
64 97 1.4 1.O
DN LOCK REL
DN
A 5 WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
HDG ALT LOC GS
AP AT
14O
11O
1OO
WEATHER
5OOO
SPD T 125 16O 15O
125 ZUN
UP
LG/AUTOBRAKE
1OOOO OIL
TCAS
Fuel 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
GUP
1OO O.O5 L
PROGRESS
5
PUMPS
MIN
ZUN
1OO
WEATHER
1O
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
ET
Systems
O1O
ZUN 55. 6 NM 23 MIN
SEC/Y
87.O
N1
HR
CAGE
FMS1
INT
MIN/DY
RST
IRS1
Plan
Map GPS
SET HR/MO
AUTO
500
.57 M
CHR
SEC
UTC
26000
260
12 MFD
6
VOR1 VOR2
SENSORS
AUTO
MIN
SET
DATE
VIB
3
REVERSIONARY PANEL DISPLAYS PFD
87.O
2O
269 OO
280
15
S
CHR
10
2 28 O
GUP
W 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
320
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
87.O
28000
+
Fuel 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
GUP44
-3.O
11O
5
PUMPS
2 1
125
19O
36 O
ZUN 55.6 NM 23 MIN
Systems
CRS
HDG
33O
21O
21O
ILS1
S
21
CHR
WATER
CABIN LT TIMER
DUMP
O8:12
ARM RESET
1O
15
35 OO
FMS1
3O
125
Plan
Map
HDG ALT LOC GS
AP AT
CHR
RST
8199 M
1013 hPa
340
SPD T
12
ILS1
OFF PTT
VOR1 VOR2 VHF1 118 5O 119 25
REVERSIONARY PANEL
E
BRT
DIM
DIM
SENSORS
DISPLAYS
6
OFF
WARN
PUSH IAS−MACH
BRT BRT
BRT
CAUT
PUSH TEST
PUSH DIR
3
D/S
UP
PUSH FT−M
BRT
PFD FLOO T CHAR
FPR
PUSH STD
SRC PUSH SYNC
PUSH DIR
MFD
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
MFD MODE
AUTO PFD
MFD
ADS
IRS
EICAS
MFD MODE
CONTROLS
FLIGHT ELEVATORS
RADIO COM1
MODE
RUDDER
SPOILERS
ACARS
1 / 2
SQ
COM2
123 . 200
123 . 200
FMS AUTO
STALL
NAV2 117 . 4
SHAKER 1 CUTOUT
STBY
SHAKER 2 CUTOUT
MSGS SENT
POST FLT
116 . 8
MSGS RCVD
FREE TEXT
1471
VOX CONTACT STATUS
FLT TIMES
IDENT
TA/RA
NEW MSGS
IN FLT
WARNING
N 123 XPDR TCAS/XPDR
MAIN MENU
PRE FLT
118 . 600
118 . 600 NAV1 114 . 8 DME H PXR 115 . 6
SYS MENU
POWERPLANT
ATS MENU
START/STOP
RUN
RUN STOP
A
B
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
C
D
P
Q
E
R
F
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
STOP
START
START
A
2
1 IGNITION
0
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
P
Q
R
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
AUTO
AUTO OVRD
OFF
OFF
OVRD
2
1
T/O
0
CONFIG
EICAS FULL DISPLAY
DISPLAY
MAX TO/GA
CLOSE 0
0
RAT MANUAL DEPLOY
IDLE
1/2
MIN REV MAX REV FULL
FULL OPEN GND PROX FLAP OVRD
MIC
MIC
VHF1
VHF2
VHF3
HF
PA
SAT
AUD
VHF1
VHF2
VHF3
HF
PA
SAT
AUD
EMER NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
DME1
DME2
MKR
SELCAL
BKUP
ADF1
ADF2
ID
RAMP
SPKR
INPH
CAB
HDPH
VOL
MIC
EMER NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
DME1
DME2
MKR
SELCAL
AUTO
ADF2
ID
RAMP
INPH
CAB
HDPH
UP VOL
MIC
VHF1: 47 NORM BKUP
ADF1
SPKR
BKUP
0
VHF1: 47
MASK
NORM BKUP
AUTO
0
MASK
1
TRIM
1
COCKPIT DOOR CONTROL PITCH
ROLL
LOCK
BACKUP SW
INHIB
UNLOCKED
DN
SLAT / FLAP
TEST ON
LWD
RWD
UP YAW LEFT
SYS 1 CUTOUT
5
5
SYS 2 CUTOUT
FULL
FULL
RIGHT
OPEN PUSH
DOWN
PAX
PAX
OFF
AIRT RST
TEST
EM170AOM140499B.DGN
AILERON DISCONNECT
PUSH TO CLOSE
ELEVATOR DISCONNECT
OPEN PUSH
PPR ADV
AOM-1502-003
MAIN/GLARESHIELD/CONTROL PEDESTAL PANELS
"
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Instrument Panels
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with Autobrake and not equipped with Printer
VS WX
FMS
PREV
V/L
HSI
BARO SET IN
MINIMUMS
hPa
RA
FD
NAV
HDG
AP
CRS
APP
HDG
YD
A/T
VNAV
DN
ALT
FPA
ALT SEL
FPA SEL
VS
FD
HSI
BARO SET IN
BARO
WX
FMS
PREV
V/L
MINIMUMS
hPa
RA
BARO
SPEED MAN
FMS
CRS
BRG
EIC
AS
WARN
CAUT
BRG
FLCH
FPR
PUSH STD
PUSH TEST
BANK
FLOO
D/S
BRT
BRT
OFF
STBY
WARN
CAUT
PUSH TEST
/CL
K
PUSH DIR
MFD
PUSH IAS−MACH
BRT
BRT
UP
PUSH FT−M
DIM
BRT
PFD TORM
T CHAR
FPR
PUSH STD
SRC PUSH SYNC
PUSH DIR
MFD
BRT
DIM
PFD FLOO
DIM BRT
DIM
OFF
SPD T 125
HDG ALT LOC GS
AP AT
35 OO
16O
1OOO
4OOO 4
15O 14O
2O
2O
1O
1O
Plan
Map
FMS1
36 O
ZUN 55.6 NM 23 MIN
5
PUMPS
N
33
2 1
GUP44
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
10
87.O
MIN
10 .57 M
SET HR/MO
MIN/DY
IRS1
87.O
N1
78O
ITT
O1O
ZUN 55. 6 NM 23 MIN
SEC/Y RST
HR
ET
Fuel 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
5
PUMPS
N
87.O
BARO
CAGE
FMS1
AUTO
500
Systems
SPD T
GPS
SET
DATE
26000
260
OFF
Plan
Map
SEC INT
280
−
T
BRT
CHR
UTC
2O 269 OO
2 28 O
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
3
320
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
87.O
28000
+
Fuel
Systems
CHR
RST
8199 M
340
PTT
OFF
STD 1013 hPa
ILS1
TORM CHAR
BRT
ILS
D/S
DIM
DIM
33
MIN
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
3
GUP44
125
HDG ALT LOC GS
AP AT
35 OO
16O
BRT
PTT
1OOO
4OOO 4
15O 14O
2O
2O
1O
1O
2 1
6
3O FQ LB
APU
45O C
1OO %
WPT ZUN GUP
19O
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
O.7 O.9
TRIMS
SPDBRK
21OO -3OO O.1 8OO
UP
LG WRN INHIB
GND PROX G/S INHIB
3.O
YAW
4
TEST/RESET PRESS ON WAIT 1 SECOND PRESS ARM
DN
PITCH
ROLL
F
FT FPM PSI FT
FSBY OVRD
LX
WX
SECT
TGT
GMAP
STAB Off
RCT
STBY
VAR Gain
ACT
Off
Gain
LX Clear
TCAS
S/F
92
Weather
TURB
1O
1O
2O
2O
1 2
3OOO 4 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
ARM
ALT RATE P LFE
EMERG/ PRKG BRAKE
3O
GND PROX TERR INHIB
NEXT DEST
9O
O.O5 L
PROGRESS
CABIN
97
LP HP
S
DN
A 5 WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
ARTEX ELT
ON
PRESS PSI 64 TEMP
Weather
DN LOCK REL
DN DN
64 97 1.4 1.O
1OO 1OO
WEATHER LG/AUTOBRAKE
5OOO
1OOOO
HI
VIB
TCAS
UP
88.O
FF PPH 57OO
5OOO
OIL
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
78O
N2
57OO
CRS
HDG
33O
21O
21O
ILS1
S
21
VOR1 VOR2 VHF1 118 5O 119 25
CHR
WATER
CABIN LT TIMER
DUMP
O8:12
ARM RESET
1O
24
REVERSIONARY PANEL SENSORS
DISPLAYS
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
3
6
MFD MODE
AUTO PFD
MFD
ADS
IRS
EICAS
MFD MODE
CONTROLS
FLIGHT ELEVATORS
RADIO COM1
MODE
RUDDER
SPOILERS
ACARS
1 / 2
SQ
COM2
123 . 200
123 . 200
FMS AUTO
STALL
NAV2 117 . 4
SHAKER 1 CUTOUT
STBY
SHAKER 2 CUTOUT
MSGS SENT
POST FLT
116 . 8
MSGS RCVD
FREE TEXT
1471
VOX CONTACT STATUS
FLT TIMES
IDENT
TA/RA
NEW MSGS
IN FLT
WARNING
N 123 XPDR TCAS/XPDR
MAIN MENU
PRE FLT
118 . 600
118 . 600 NAV1 114 . 8 DME H PXR 115 . 6
SYS MENU
POWERPLANT
ATS MENU
START/STOP
RUN
RUN STOP
A
B
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
C
D
P
Q
E
R
F
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
STOP
START
START
A
2
1 IGNITION
0
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
P
Q
R
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
AUTO
AUTO OVRD
OFF
OFF
OVRD
2
1
T/O
0
CONFIG
EICAS FULL DISPLAY
DISPLAY
MAX TO/GA
CLOSE 0
0
RAT MANUAL DEPLOY
IDLE
1/2
MIN REV MAX REV FULL
FULL OPEN GND PROX FLAP OVRD
MIC
MIC
VHF1
VHF2
VHF3
HF
PA
SAT
AUD
VHF1
VHF2
VHF3
HF
PA
SAT
AUD
EMER NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
DME1
DME2
MKR
SELCAL
BKUP
ADF1
ADF2
ID
RAMP
SPKR
INPH
CAB
HDPH
VOL
MIC
EMER NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
DME1
DME2
MKR
SELCAL
AUTO
ADF2
ID
RAMP
INPH
CAB
HDPH
UP VOL
MIC
VHF1: 47 NORM BKUP
ADF1
SPKR
BKUP
0
VHF1: 47
MASK
NORM BKUP
AUTO
0
MASK
1
TRIM
1
COCKPIT DOOR CONTROL PITCH
ROLL
LOCK
BACKUP SW
INHIB
UNLOCKED
DN
SLAT / FLAP
TEST ON
LWD
RWD
UP YAW LEFT
SYS 1 CUTOUT
SYS 2 CUTOUT
5
5 FULL
FULL
RIGHT
DOWN
PAX
PAX
AILERON DISCONNECT
EM170AOM140741A.DGN
ELEVATOR DISCONNECT
MAIN/GLARESHIELD/CONTROL PEDESTAL PANELS
"
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Instrument Panels
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
12
E
N
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
FUEL QTY
MED
33
IRS
88.O
LO
3O
ADS
OFF RTO
W
EICAS
AUTOBRAKE
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
33
MFD
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
3O
VOR1 VOR2
SENSORS
AUTO
O8:12
1OO O.O5 L
PROGRESS
1O
24
15
21
5 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
15
21O
21O
S
1OO
WEATHER
12
33O
CHR
E
CRS
W
REVERSIONARY PANEL DISPLAYS
3OOO 4 29.92 IN
ILS1
PFD
W
2O
35OO -3.O
11O
6
1O
2O
HDG
ZUN
3
1O
M
E
9O GSPD 3OO KT
125
GUP
ZUN
E
1OO
19O
GUP
1 2
N
35OO -3.O
11O
6
125
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Commercial airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch and Honeywell or L3 DVDR
DVDR CONTROL PANEL
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
WINDSHIELD HEATING
CARGO SMOKE
AFT
FWD
AFT
1
2
FWD HEADPHONE
CVR DVDR ERASE TEST
1
2
APU
ICE PROTECTION
TEST
ELECTRIC AC POWER
ENGINE 1
WING
ENGINE 2
IDG 2
IDG 1 AUTO
AUTO
OFF
OFF
DISC
DISC
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
APU CONTROL OFF
MODE
TEST
AUTO
EMER STOP
ON
OFF ON
ENG
WING
AC BUS 2
AC BUS 1 GPU
HYDRAULIC
START
FUEL
AC BUS TIES APU GEN AUTO
1 OPEN
AVAIL
ENG 1
2 OPEN
ENG PUMP SHUTOFF
ENG 2
XFEED OFF LOW 1
IN USE
ENG PUMP SHUTOFF
PTU AUTO
MASTER
ON
OFF
LOW 2
AIR COND / PNEUMATIC WINDSHIELD WIPER
DC POWER TRU 1
OFF
TRU ESS
APU
TRU 2
AUTO
TIMER
AUTO
OFF
LOW
LOW
TIMER
HI
HI
S Y S 1
ELEC PUMP
ELEC PUMP
AUTO
AUTO ON
OFF
ON
OFF
S Y S 2 C
H
C ATTND
DC PUMP OFF
AUTO
OFF OFF
DC BUS 1
DC ESS BUS
BATT 2
ON
AUTO
OFF
2
PACK 1
SYS 3
EXTERNAL LIGHTS AC PUMP 1
AC PUMP 2
AUTO
AUTO ON
OFF
H
PACK 2
ON
DC BUS 2
BATT 1 DC BUS TIES AUTO
1
PAX CABIN
RECIRC
CKPT
OFF
NAV
ON
OFF
STROBE
ELEC PUMP A RED BCN
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ELEC PUMP B AUTO
ON OFF
XBLEED
ON
OFF
WING 1 START 1
GND CONN
WING 2 START 2
OFF
MAIN PNL
OVHD PNL
EMER LT ARMED
PEDESTAL OFF
INSP
TAXI
LOGO
PASSENGER SIGNS
COCKPIT LIGHTS
NOSE ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
STOP DOWN
ON
APU BLEED
BLEED 2
MODE
CABIN ALT
ATTND CALL
BLEED 1
PRESSURIZATION
SIDE
AUTO UP
LFE CTRL
MAN
LANDING OFF
BRT
OFF
BRT
OFF
LEFT
ON
ON
NO ELEC DEVICES ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
DOME
STERILE
FSTN BELTS
NOSE
RIGHT
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
DUMP
AUTO
STOP DOWN
UP
LFE
OFF
OVRD
MASK DEPLOYED
MASK DEPLOY
EM170AOM140487A.DGN
ANNUNCIATORS TEST
PASSENGER OXYGEN
BRT
AOM-1502-003
OVERHEAD PANEL
"
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Instrument Panels
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Commercial airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch and Universal DVDR
PASS/ FAIL
FDR 1
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PASS/ FAIL
FDR 2 CVR 1
FWD EVENT
HEADPHONE
TEST
WINDSHIELD HEATING
CARGO SMOKE
CVR 2
AFT
1
2
AUDIO
ERASE
1
2
APU
ICE PROTECTION
TEST
ELECTRIC AC POWER
ENGINE 1
WING
ENGINE 2
IDG 2
IDG 1 AUTO
AUTO
OFF
OFF
DISC
DISC
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
APU CONTROL OFF
MODE
ON
TEST
AUTO
EMER STOP
OFF ON
ENG
WING
AC BUS 2
AC BUS 1
FUEL
AC BUS TIES GPU
HYDRAULIC
START
APU GEN AUTO
1 OPEN
AVAIL
ENG 1
2 OPEN
ENG PUMP SHUTOFF
ENG 2
XFEED OFF LOW 1
IN USE
ENG PUMP SHUTOFF
PTU AUTO
MASTER
ON
OFF
LOW 2
AIR COND / PNEUMATIC WINDSHIELD WIPER
DC POWER TRU 1
OFF
TRU ESS
APU
TRU 2
AUTO
TIMER
AUTO
OFF
LOW
LOW
TIMER
HI
HI
S Y S 1
ELEC PUMP
ELEC PUMP
AUTO
AUTO ON
OFF
ON
OFF
S Y S 2 C
H
C ATTND
DC PUMP OFF
AUTO
OFF OFF
DC BUS 1
DC ESS BUS
BATT 2 DC BUS TIES AUTO
OFF
AUTO
2
PACK 1
PACK 2
SYS 3
EXTERNAL LIGHTS AC PUMP 1
AC PUMP 2
AUTO
AUTO ON
OFF
H
ON
DC BUS 2
BATT 1 ON
1
PAX CABIN
RECIRC
CKPT
OFF
NAV
ON
OFF
STROBE
ELEC PUMP A RED BCN
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ELEC PUMP B AUTO
ON OFF
XBLEED
ON
OFF
WING 1 START 1
GND CONN
WING 2 START 2
OFF
MAIN PNL
OVHD PNL
EMER LT ARMED
PEDESTAL OFF
INSP
TAXI
LOGO
PASSENGER SIGNS
COCKPIT LIGHTS
NOSE
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
STOP DOWN
ATTND CALL ON
APU BLEED
BLEED 2
MODE
CABIN ALT
ON
BLEED 1
PRESSURIZATION
SIDE
ON
AUTO UP
LFE CTRL
MAN
LANDING OFF
BRT
OFF
LEFT ANNUNCIATORS TEST
ON
ON
NO ELEC DEVICES ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
DOME
PASSENGER OXYGEN
BRT STERILE
FSTN BELTS
NOSE
RIGHT
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
DUMP
AUTO
STOP DOWN
UP
LFE
OFF
OVRD
MASK DEPLOYED
MASK DEPLOY
OVERHEAD PANEL
"
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Instrument Panels
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BRT
EM170AOM141186A.DGN
OFF
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Commercial airplanes equipped with NO SMKG switch and Universal DVDR
PASS/ FAIL
FDR 1
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PASS/ FAIL
FDR 2 CVR 1
FWD EVENT
HEADPHONE
TEST
WINDSHIELD HEATING
CARGO SMOKE
CVR 2
AFT
1
2
AUDIO
ERASE
1
2
APU
ICE PROTECTION
TEST
ELECTRIC AC POWER
ENGINE 1
WING
ENGINE 2
IDG 2
IDG 1 AUTO
AUTO
OFF
OFF
DISC
DISC
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
APU CONTROL OFF
MODE
TEST
AUTO
EMER STOP
ON
OFF ON
ENG
WING
AC BUS 2
AC BUS 1
START
FUEL
AC BUS TIES GPU
HYDRAULIC
APU GEN AUTO
1 OPEN
AVAIL
ENG 1
2 OPEN
ENG PUMP SHUTOFF
ENG 2
XFEED OFF LOW 1
IN USE
ENG PUMP SHUTOFF
PTU AUTO
MASTER
ON
OFF
LOW 2
AIR COND / PNEUMATIC WINDSHIELD WIPER
DC POWER TRU 1
OFF
TRU ESS
APU
TRU 2
AUTO
TIMER
AUTO
OFF
LOW
TIMER
LOW
HI
HI
S Y S 1
ELEC PUMP
ELEC PUMP
AUTO
AUTO ON
OFF
ON
OFF
S Y S 2 C
H
C ATTND
DC PUMP OFF
AUTO
OFF
1
OFF DC BUS 1
DC ESS BUS
ON
BATT 2 DC BUS TIES AUTO
OFF
AUTO
PACK 1
PACK 2
SYS 3
EXTERNAL LIGHTS AC PUMP 1
AC PUMP 2
AUTO
AUTO ON
OFF
H
ON
DC BUS 2
BATT 1
2
PAX CABIN
RECIRC
CKPT
OFF
NAV
ON
OFF
STROBE
ELEC PUMP A RED BCN
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ELEC PUMP B AUTO
ON OFF
XBLEED
ON
OFF
WING 1 START 1
GND CONN
WING 2 START 2
OFF
MAIN PNL
OVHD PNL
EMER LT ARMED
PEDESTAL OFF
INSP
TAXI
LOGO
PASSENGER SIGNS
COCKPIT LIGHTS
NOSE ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
STOP DOWN
ON
APU BLEED
BLEED 2
MODE
CABIN ALT
ATTND CALL
BLEED 1
PRESSURIZATION
SIDE
AUTO UP
LFE CTRL
MAN
LANDING OFF
BRT
OFF
BRT
OFF
LEFT DOME
STERILE
NO SMKG
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
FSTN BELTS
NOSE
RIGHT
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
DUMP
AUTO
STOP DOWN
UP
LFE
OFF
OVRD
MASK DEPLOYED
MASK DEPLOY
EM170AOM141187A.DGN
ANNUNCIATORS TEST
PASSENGER OXYGEN
BRT
AOM-1502-003
OVERHEAD PANEL
"
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Instrument Panels
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Instrument Panels
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS ELECTRONIC DISPLAY SYSTEM CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE (CCD)
2
1
1 EICAS
2
MFD
PFD
3
4
4 LEFT
RIGHT
EM170AOM140116.DGN
3
CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE
1 - TUNING KNOB – Outer and inner knobs select value or mode in the data field enclosed by the cursor. 2 - FORMAT LOCATION BUTTONS – Places cursor on associated display (PFD, MFD or EICAS). 3 - TOUCH PAD
AOM-1502-003
– Used to move cursor.
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4 - ENTER KEYS
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Used to select soft keys.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY (MFD)
3
Map Navaids Airports
1
Plan
Systems
36O
5
PUMPS
WPT Ident
X
Status 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
N
DME1 65.3 NM LAX
GUP44
Progress
Missed APPR
2
GUP
TCAS
ZUN
Weather Terrain
]
Off
[ 1OO ]
TCAS
Weather
EM170AOM140115E.DGN
O.O5 L
1 - SOFT KEYS – Selected through the CCD cursor and enter key. 2 - MENU CONTROLS
AOM-1502-003
– Consist of checkboxes that can be selected and deselected for each function by using the CCD cursor and enter key. Square
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
checkboxes are mutually selectable, while circle checkboxes are exclusively selectable. 3 - EXIT KEY – Allows quick exit of each MFD soft key’s respective menu.
FLIGHT STATUS INFORMATION Flight number, flight time, total air temperature (TAT), static air temperature (SAT) and gross weight are displayed on the synoptic status page. It can be selected by flight crew on either MFDs.
MFD
FLIGHT EMB 9999 23 H 14 TAT -4O C SAT -56 C G.W. 696OO LB
4
3
2
EM170AOM140496A.DGN
1
1 - FLIGHT – Displays airplane flight abbreviation, number and time. 2 - STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (SAT) – Displays static air temperature – information obtained from ADS/ADA. 3 - GROSS WEIGHT – Displays airplane gross weight – information obtained from FMS. 4 - TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE (TAT)
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Displays total air temperature – information obtained from ADS/ADA.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
REVERSIONARY PANEL
MAIN PANEL
2
REVERSIONARY PANEL
1
AUTO PFD
MFD
ADS
EICAS
MFD MODE
IRS
3
EM170AOM140117.DGN
SENSORS
DISPLAYS
1 - DISPLAY SELECTOR KNOB PFD: AUTO: MFD: EICAS:
display PFD information in the associated display unit. automatically reverts the MFD in case of display failure. display MFD information in the associated display unit. display EICAS information in the associated display unit.
2 - ADS SENSOR BUTTON Momentary action pushbutton: – Reverts the ADS source.
AOM-1502-003
– When ADS source reversion is selected, a white stripped bar illuminates on the button.
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3 - IRS SENSOR BUTTON Momentary action pushbutton: – Reverts the IRS source. – When IRS source reversion is selected, a white stripped bar illuminates on the button. NOTE: Associated ADS or IRS source flag is displayed on the PFD after a reversion takes place.
EICAS FULL PANEL
EICAS FULL
1
EM170AOM140350.DGN
CONTROL PEDESTAL
1 - EICAS FULL PUSHBUTTON
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IN: EICAS full information presented. PUSH OUT: Enables the automatic EICAS de-clutter logic.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT LIGHTING COCKPIT LIGHTS CONTROL PANEL
OVERHEAD PANEL
1
2
3
COCKPIT LIGHTS
OFF
OVHD PNL
BRT
OFF
BRT
ANNUNCIATORS TEST
PEDESTAL
OFF
BRT
DOME ON
OFF
5
4
EM170AOM140037A.DGN
MAIN PNL
COCKPIT LIGHTS CONTROL PANEL
1 - MAIN PANEL KNOB – Turns on/off and regulates the lighting brightness of the main panel. 2 - OVERHEAD PANEL KNOB – Turns on/off and regulates the brightness of the overhead panel’s integral lighting. 3 - PEDESTAL KNOB
AOM-1502-003
– Turns on/off and regulates pedestal lighting brightness. NOTE: When the DIM POT is at OFF position, the button/window indications remain illuminated full bright as a default operations configuration.
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4 - DOME LIGHT SWITCH – Turns two cockpit dome lights on/off. 5 - ANNUNCIATORS TEST BUTTON
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– When actuated to the TEST position (momentary position) allows checking of the striped bars and caption indications in all pushbuttons located on the main panel, overhead panel, control pedestal, allowing verification of lamp integrity.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AOM-1502-003
4 3 4
EM170AOM140039.DGN
OFF PTT
CHA
RT
BRT
FLO
OFF
T OD/S
ORM
BRT
DIM
PFD
3
BRT
DIM
MFD
2
BRT
EIC
DIM
AS
BRT
MAIN PANEL
1
DIM
STB
BRT
Y/C
LK
DIM
2
BRT
MFD
DIM
BRT
PFD
OFF
FLO
BRT
OD/S
TOR
M
OFF
CHA
BRT
RT
PTT
GLARESHIELD LIGHTS CONTROL PANEL
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - STANDBY/CLOCK CONTROL KNOB – Regulates the brightness of the standby/clock lighting. 2 - DISPLAY LIGHTING CONTROL KNOB – Regulates the brightness of the associated electronic display. 3 - FLOOD/STORM LIGHTS CONTROL KNOB – Turns on/off and regulates the brightness of the flood/storm panel lighting. – Provides maximum brightness for storm conditions in the BRT position. 4 - CHART HOLDER LIGHTING CONTROL KNOB
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Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Turns on/off and regulates the brightness of associated chart holder lighting.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2
1
EM170AOM140040A.DGN
FLIGHT CREW READING LIGHTS
1 - OUTER RING – Turn on/off and provides dimming control. 2 - INNER RING
AOM-1502-003
– Adjusts aperture size of light pattern.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PASSENGER CABIN PASSENGER SIGNS CONTROL PANEL !Airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch OVERHEAD PANEL
PASSENGER SIGNS
1
EMER LT ARMED OFF
ATTND CALL
2
ON
3 5
NO SMKG ON
ON
OFF
OFF
4
FSTN BELTS EM170AOM140241.DGN
STERILE
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Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch OVERHEAD PANEL
PASSENGER SIGNS
1
EMER LT ARMED OFF
ATTND CALL ON
2
3 5
OFF
OFF
4
FSTN BELTS EM170AOM140486A.DGN
ON
NO ELEC DEVICES ON
STERILE
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-22 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - EMERGENCY LIGHT SELECTOR KNOB OFF: ARMED:
ON:
prevents all emergency lights from illuminating if airplane electrical power is turned off or fails. automatically illuminates all emergency lights if DC buses lose electrical power or if airplane electrical power is turned off. turns on all emergency lights.
2 - ATTENDANT CALL BUTTON – Pressing this button sounds a single hi/lo tone chime in the passenger cabin. 3 - FASTEN SEAT BELTS TOGGLE SWITCH ON: illuminates the FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs. OFF: turns off the FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs. FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs will automatically turn ON whenever the passenger mask doors are commanded open regardless of the switch position. 4 - PAX ILLUMINATED SIGNS SWITCH !Airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch
ON: OFF:
illuminates the NO SMOKING signs. turns off the NO SMOKING signs. "
!Airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch
NO SMOKING signs will automatically turn ON whenever the passenger mask doors are commanded open regardless of the switch position.
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Page 14
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch
ON: OFF:
illuminates the TURN OFF ELECTRONIC DEVICES signs. turns off the TURN OFF ELECTRONIC DEVICES signs. "
5 - STERILE TOGGLE SWITCH ON:
AOM-1502-003
OFF:
illuminates the sterile lights located in the rainbow lights. turns off the sterile lights located in the rainbow lights.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FORWARD ATTENDANT CONTROL PANEL
1
TEMPERATURE SETTING
ATTENDANT SEAT (REF.)
C
H
ENABLED
2
CABIN TEMPERATURE
CABIN LIGHTING
ON
ON
GALLEY MASTER
ON
ON
3
14 CEILING
11
FWD GALLEY AREA
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
DIM
DIM
DIM
DIM
EMERGENCY LIGHT
ON/ ARMED
TEST
PANEL LIGHTS
4 TEST
5
COURTESY LIGHT
RESET
OFF AUTO
LAVATORY SMOKE TEST
FWD
AFT
6
PSU
TEST
RESET
ATTENDANT PANEL
7
ATTND CALL
10 RESET
8
9
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Page 16
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
12
FWD ENTRANCE
EM170AOM140423.DGN
13
SIDEWALL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 - CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL – Controls cabin temperature. – The “ENABLED” led turns on to indicate the knob controls the cabin temperature. The led turns on only if the Passenger Cabin Temperature Rotating Knob in the cockpit is set to ATTND position (Refer to Section 14-02 – AMS). 2 - GALLEY MASTER SWITCH (GUARDED) – Turns off all galleys (AC power off). !Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
– Turns off the PC Power system. "
3 - PANEL LIGHTS TEST SWITCH – Provides a test of the attendant panel lights. 4 - COURTESY LIGHT RESET SWITCH – Turns on all courtesy lights for 5 min every time it is pressed. 5 - COURTESY LIGHT SWITCH AUTO: OFF:
turns on or off the courtesy lights according to passenger door position (OPEN or CLOSED). turns off the courtesy lights regardless of passenger door position.
6 - PSU TEST SWITCH – Allows the testing of the following lights: – flight attendant reading lights. – passenger reading lights. – lavatory dome light.
AOM-1502-003
– lavatory fluorescent light (from DIM to BRT mode). – attendant call indicator lights.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
– lavatory occupied signs. 7 - PSU RESET SWITCH – Turns off the lights previously turned on by the PSU test switch. 8 - ATTND CALL RESET SWITCH – Turns off the attendant call indicator lights, zonal lights and PSU switch lights, previously turned on due to an attendant call. 9 - AFT LAVATORY SMOKE TEST SWITCH – The switch needs to be pressed for 9 s to test the AFT lavatory smoke detector and both the cabin crew and flight crew indications. 10 - FWD LAVATORY SMOKE TEST SWITCH – The switch needs to be pressed for 9 s to test the FWD lavatory smoke detector and both the cabin crew and flight crew indications. 11 - EMERGENCY LIGHT ON/ARMED SWITCH (GUARDED) ON:
ARMED:
– turns on all emergency lights. – emergency light indication illuminates on the flight attendant control panel. automatically illuminates all emergency lights in case of DC bus electrical power loss or if airplane electrical power is turned off.
12 - EMERGENCY LIGHT TEST SWITCH – Provides a one-minute test of all passenger cabin emergency lights. 13 - CABIN LIGHTING BRIGHT/DIM SWITCH
BRIGHT: DIM:
sets the lights of the respective area to full brightness. reduces the brightness of the respective area lights.
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Page 18
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Momentary press.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
14 - CABIN LIGHTING ON SWITCH
AOM-1502-003
– Turns the respective cabin light on and off.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AFT ATTENDANT CONTROL PANEL
LAVATORY DOOR (REF.)
1
TEMPERATURE SETTING
C
ATTENDANT SEAT (REF.)
H
ENABLED
2
CABIN TEMPERATURE
CABIN LIGHTING
ON
ON
GALLEY MASTER
ON
3
16 CEILING
13
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
DIM
DIM
DIM
EMERGENCY LIGHT
ON/ ARMED
TEST
PANEL LIGHTS
4 TEST
5
COURTESY LIGHT
OFF
RESET
6
AUTO
WASTE SYSTEM
12 FWD
TANK FULL
AFT
7 SERVICE TANK
FAULT
LAVATORY FAULT
8
11 ATTND CALL
WATER SYSTEM WATER QUANTITY
10
RESET
9
FAULT 0
ATTENDANT PANEL
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Page 20
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
14
AFT ENTRANCE
EM170AOM140424.DGN
15
SIDEWALL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 - CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL – Controls cabin temperature. – The “ENABLED” led turns on to indicate the knob is controlling the cabin temperature. The led turns on when the Passenger Cabin Temperature Rotating Knob in the cockpit is set to ATTND position (Refer to Section 14-02 – AMS). – Available only for airplanes with dual cabin temperature control. 2 - GALLEY MASTER SWITCH (GUARDED) – Turns off all galleys (AC power off). !Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
– Turns off the PC Power system. "
3 - PANEL LIGHTS TEST SWITCH – Provides a test of the attendant panel lights. 4 - COURTESY LIGHT RESET SWITCH – Turns on all courtesy lights for 5 min. 5 - COURTESY LIGHT SWITCH AUTO: OFF:
turns on or off the courtesy lights according to passenger door position (OPEN or CLOSED). turns off the courtesy lights despite of passenger door position.
6 - TANK FULL INDICATION – Illuminates to indicate that the waste tank has reached 100% of its capacity.
AOM-1502-003
7 - SERVICE TANK INDICATION – Illuminates to indicate that the waste tank has reached 75% of its capacity.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 21
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
8 - FAULT INDICATION – Illuminates to indicate that a fault in the waste system has been detected. NOTE: Some FWD/AFT LAVATORY FAULT indications may be cleared by means of repeated toilet flush cycles. If the FAULT indication extinguishes after repeated flush cycles, the toilet may be normally operated. If the FAULT indication does not extinguish, report to maintenance personnel. 9 - WATER TANK CAPACITY AND FAULT INDICATION – Indicates the water tank capacity. The fault light indicates one of the following conditions: – A fault in the respective (FWD or AFT) drain valve is detected. – Water level indication is not available. – In-flight drainage is not available due to a fault in the drain valve or in the drain mast heater. 10 - ATTND CALL RESET SWITCH – Turns off the attendant call indicator lights, zonal lights and PSU switch lights, previously turned on due to an attendant call. 11 - FORWARD LAVATORY FAULT INDICATION – Illuminates to indicate that the forward lavatory is out of order. 12 - AFT LAVATORY FAULT INDICATION – Illuminates to indicate that the aft lavatory is out of order. 13 - EMERGENCY LIGHT ON/ARMED SWITCH (GUARDED) turns on all emergency lights. automatically illuminates all emergency lights in case of DC bus electrical power loss or if airplane electrical power is turned off.
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Page 22
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
ON: ARMED:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
14 - EMERGENCY LIGHT TEST SWITCH – Provides a one-minute test of all passenger cabin emergency lights. 15 - CABIN LIGHTING BRIGHT/DIM SWITCH – Momentary press. BRIGHT: DIM:
sets the lights of the respective area to full brightness. reduces light brightness of the respective area.
16 - CABIN LIGHTING SWITCH
AOM-1502-003
– Turns on and off the respective cabin light.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 23
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
INTERPHONE HANDSET/CRADLE ASSEMBLY
1
2
PA
3
ATTND PILOT
4
EMER PILOT
HANDSET CRADLE
EM170AOM970023A.DGN
ATTENDANT HANDSET
1 - PA BUTTON – Provides passenger announcements. 2 - ATTND BUTTON – Provides communication among flight attendants. 3 - PILOT BUTTON – Provides communication among flight attendant and cockpit crew in normal condition (normal mode).
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Page 24
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: If the “PILOT” button is pressed in the electrical emergency configuration (RAT deployed), the green light will illuminate and the call chime will be annunciated, but the communication channel will be unavailable. The “EMER PILOT” button can be used normally.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4 - EMER PILOT BUTTON – Provides communication among flight attendant and cockpit crew in emergency condition (emergency mode).
PRE RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT (PRA)
!Airplanes equipped with Pre Recorded Announcement - PBS 400 MODEL
2
3
4
5
PBS−400
1 ON
PLAY
EF
LAND
3
BRIEFING
8
9
2
LANGUAGE
7
6
4
5
EM170AOM141289A.DGN
1
1 - ON PUSH BUTTON – Turns the unit on/off. 2 - PHOTOSENSOR – Automatically controls the intensity of the LED display. 3 - LED DISPLAY – Shows diagnostic messages, available messages titles, active language and whether or not the unit is currently speaking. 4 - UP PUSH BUTTON – Used to scroll through the list of available messages. 5 - LANGUAGE SELECT
AOM-1502-003
– Select/Deselect languages for subsequent play.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 25
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
6 - PLAY PUSH BUTTON – Starts or pauses a messages. Pushing the PLAY push button when the message is paused will return the message from its beginning. 7 - DOWN PUSH BUTTON – Used to scroll through the list of available messages. 8 - ACTIVE LANGUAGE – Shows the symbols of the available languages. 9 - ACTIVE MESSAGE – Shows the titles of the available messages.
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Page 26
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL LIGHTING EXTERNAL LIGHTS CONTROL PANEL OVERHEAD PANEL
1
EXTERNAL LIGHTS NAV
STROBE
RED BCN
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
2 LOGO
5
TAXI NOSE
INSP SIDE
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
4
NOSE
RIGHT
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
3
EM170AOM140038.DGN
LANDING LEFT
1 - NAVIGATION, STROBE AND RED BEACON SWITCHES
AOM-1502-003
– Turns the associated light on/off.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 27
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2 - INSPECTION LIGHT SWITCH – Turns the inspection lights on/off. 3 - LANDING LIGHT SWITCHES – Turns the associated landing light on/off. 4 - TAXI LIGHT SWITCHES – Turns the taxi lights on/off. 5 - LOGOTYPE LIGHT SWITCH
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Page 28
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Turns the logotype lights on/off.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD Door information is displayed on the synoptic status page. It can be selected by flight crew on either MFDs.
MFD
FWD AVIONICS COMPARTMENT ACCESS HATCH
FWD SERVICE DOOR
DOORS FWD PASSENGER DOOR
FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT DOOR
FUELING/DEFUELING COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT DOOR
MID AVIONICS COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR
AOM-1502-003
AFT PASSENGER DOOR
REAR FUSELAGE DOOR
EM170AOM140248B.DGN
AFT SERVICE DOOR
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 29
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR – On synoptic page, the door is shown as a colored solid square. GREEN: the associated door is closed. RED: the associated passenger, service or cargo door is open. AMBER: the associated access door is open. AMBER DASHED: the associated door status is undetermined. NOTE: An annunciation is displayed at the right top of the doors status windows whenever the respective door is not properly closed.
REINFORCED COCKPIT DOOR CONTROL PANEL IN THE COCKPIT
CONTROL PEDESTAL
COCKPIT DOOR CONTROL LOCK
INHIB
UNLOCKED TEST
4
3
1
2
EM170AOM140331.DGN
ON
1 - TEST BUTTON – Continually tests the DING-DONG alarm while the test button is pressed, regardless of audio selection. 2 - UNLOCKED INDICATION – Turns on when door is unlocked.
– Turns off when the INHIB pushbutton is pressed.
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Page 30
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Starts flashing when the EMERG ENTRY pushbutton on the passenger cabin control panel is pressed.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3 - INHIB PUSHBUTTON – Inhibits the EMERG ENTRY command from cockpit door control panel in the passenger cabin for 500 s. – Lights up the red LED in the passenger cabin control panel. – The cockpit door opens if the INHIB pushbutton is not pressed up to 30 s after the EMERG ENTRY pushbutton on the passenger cabin control panel is pressed. 4 - LOCK PUSHBUTTON (GUARDED) – Controls the cockpit door’s power supply. – Activates and deactivates the electromechanical door latch. – Deactivates the inhibition control. – Resets the DING-DONG alarm and EMERG ENTRY command. – Resets the green led on the door’s control panel in the passenger cabin.
CONTROL PANEL IN THE PASSENGER CABIN !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door !!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door
2
3
EM170AOM140332.DGN
1
""
1 - RED LED
AOM-1502-003
– Indicates that the INHIB pushbutton in the cockpit was pressed and EMERG ENTRY is temporarily inhibited.
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 31
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
2 - GREEN LED – Indicates the cockpit door is unlocked. 3 - EMERG ENTRY PUSHBUTTON (GUARDED) – Activates the DING-DONG alarm sequence in the cockpit. "
CONTROL PANEL IN THE PASSENGER CABIN
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead !!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead
4 EM170AOM140579B.DGN
3 2 1
""
1 - WHITE LED – Indicates that the unlock sequence has been started. 2 - RED LED – Indicates that the INHIB pushbutton in the cockpit was pressed and EMERG ENTRY is temporarily inhibited. 3 - GREEN LED – Indicates the cockpit door is unlocked. 4 - EMERG ENTRY PUSHBUTTON – The button needs to be pressed steadily for at least 3 s to activate the DING-DONG alarm sequence in the cockpit.
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Page 32
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PC POWER/IFE PANEL
!Airplanes with Cabin PC Power or IFE systems installed CONTROL PEDESTAL
PC POWER / IFE
2
IFE
1
EM170AOM140571A.DGN
CABIN PC POWER
" !Airplanes equipped with PC Power System and not equipped with IFE
1 - IFE (UNAVAILABLE) 2 - PC POWER BUTTON PUSH IN: supplies power to the AC-outlet units. PUSH OUT:disables the power supply to the AC-outlet units. A striped bar illuminates in the button.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 20
Controls and Indications
Page 33
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 34
Controls and Indications
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ELECTRONIC DISPLAY SYSTEM (EDS) The EDS is an advanced system that displays primary flight, navigation and system information to the flight crew and consists of: – Five Display Units (DU). – One Guidance Panel. – – – –
Two Cursor Control Devices (CCD). Two Multi-function Control Display Units (MCDU). One EICAS FULL panel. Two Reversionary Panels.
– MAU hardware. – Control I/O modules. – EDS application software on processor module. Five display units (DUs) are located on the main instrument panel. There are two Primary Flight Displays (PFD), two Multifunction Displays (MFD) and one Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS). They are identical and interchangeable. The guidance panel is located in the center of the glareshield above the DUs. The two CCDs, one EICAS FULL panel and the MCDUs are located on the pedestal, whereas the reversionary panels are located on the main instrument panel. There are four different modes for the DU reversion control for each pilot: PFD, MFD, EICAS and AUTO. Only DU 2 and DU 4 can be reverted. DU 1 and DU 5 always operate as PFDs, and DU 3 is always an EICAS. In case of failure of one display, an automatic logic transfer will allow its information to be presented in the remaining units provided that the display selector knob is set to auto position. If the failed display is recovered, it is necessary to manually revert the affected side display selector knob to have the MFD information on associated DU (DU 2 or DU 4) and then return to the AUTO position. Both sides need to be in AUTO position in order to restore the DU failure mode condition and normal reversion operation. Rotating the display selector knob to a position other than AUTO forces that selection onto the MFD. When a pilot selected reversion occurs, the “failed/reverted from” DU is shutdown and the display will be blank.
AOM-1502-003
The auto DU reversion function will have the following display format reversion priority (highest to lowest): PFD, EICAS and MFD.
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REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PFD
EICAS
AUTO
EICAS
PFD
PFD
EICAS
MFD
AUTO
AUTO
PFD
AUTO
PFD
AUTO
EICAS
PFD
AUTO
EICAS
AUTO
PFD
PFD
MFD
EICAS
AUTO
PFD
PFD
AUTO
PFD
EICAS
EM170AOM140488D.DGN
AUTO
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
EDS AUTO REVERSION LOGIC
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PFD
MFD
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EICAS
MFD
PFD
VS WX
FMS
PREV
V/L
HSI
BARO SET IN
FD
MINIMUMS
hPa
RA
NAV
HDG
AP
A/T
VNAV
DN
ALT
FPA
ALT SEL
FPA SEL
VS
FD
HSI
BARO SET IN
BARO
WX
FMS
PREV
V/L
MINIMUMS
hPa
RA
BARO
SPEED CRS
HDG
APP
MAN
FMS
YD
CRS
BRG
EICA
S
WARN
CAUT
BRG
FLCH
FPR
PUSH STD
PUSH TEST
BANK
UP
PUSH FT−M
PUSH SYNC
CAUT
PUSH TEST
WARN
PUSH DIR
PUSH IAS−MACH
BRT DIM BRT
D/STO DIM BRT DIM
ILS
STD
1O
1 2
2O
3OOO 4
19O
FMS1
36O
ZUN 55.6 NM 23 MIN
N
33
CRS
HDG
33O
21O
21O
21
3O CHR
O8:12
10
SET
EICAS
ADS
IRS
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
HR/MO
MIN/DY
RST
87.O
N1
78O
ITT
78O
88.O
N2
88.O
5 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
O1O
ZUN 55. 6 NM 23 MIN
SEC/Y AUTO
500
ET
O.O5 L
PROGRESS
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
OFF
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
57OO
LO
FUEL QTY
MED
RTO
N
MIN
33
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
GUP44
FF PPH 57OO FQ LB
5OOO
LG/AUTOBRAKE
OIL
VIB
DN
E
DN
A 5 WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
ARTEX ELT
ON
64
PRESS PSI 64
97
TEMP
1.4 1.O
APU
45O C
1OO %
O.O5 L
PROGRESS
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
21OO -3OO O.1 8OO
ALT RATE P LFE
O.7 O.9
TRIMS
SPDBRK
FT FPM PSI FT
TEST/RESET PRESS ON WAIT 1 SECOND PRESS ARM
DN
PITCH
ROLL
F
UP
LG WRN INHIB
GND PROX G/S INHIB
3.O
YAW
4
LX SECT
RCT
VAR Gain
ACT
Off
Gain
92
TURB
Weather
1OOO
2O
1O
2 1
1O
35OO
1O
1O
1 2
2O
2O
3OOO 4 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
LX Clear
STAB Off
STBY
S/F
35 OO
4OOO 4 2O
9O
CRS
HDG
33O
21O
21O
ILS1
TGT
GMAP
TCAS
HDG ALT LOC GS
AP AT
-3.O
1OO
19O
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
FSBY OVRD WX
ARM
CABIN
97
LP HP
S
DN LOCK REL
DN
5OOO
1OOOO
HI
Weather
SPD T 125 16O 15O
11O
1OO
WEATHER
14O
125 ZUN
UP
EMERG/ PRKG BRAKE
GND PROX TERR INHIB
TCAS
5
PUMPS
87.O HR
AUTOBRAKE
1O
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
FMS1
SET
DATE
26000 IRS1
BARO
CAGE
Fuel
GPS INT
269 OO
10 .57 M
1OO
12 MFD
6
VOR1 VOR2
SENSORS
AUTO
3
REVERSIONARY PANEL DISPLAYS
UTC
2O
2
28 O 260
Systems
GUP
1OO
WEATHER
15
S
320
280
−
ZUN
W 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
GUP44
GUP
-3.O
ILS1
5
PUMPS
2 1
35OO
Plan
Map
S
21
CHR
WATER
CABIN LT TIMER
DUMP
O8:12
ARM RESET
1O
15
1O
2O
CHR
SEC
12
1OOO
4OOO 4 2O
1O
MIN
VOR1 VOR2 VHF1 118 5O 119 25
REVERSIONARY PANEL
E
35 OO
2O 1O
9O
11O
87.O
3O
HDG ALT LOC GS
AP AT
1OO
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
87.O
28000
+
Fuel
SENSORS
DISPLAYS
6
SPD T 125 16O 15O 14O
125
Systems
CHR
RST
8199 M
1013 hPa
ILS1
340
Plan
Map
3
BRT OFF BRT OFF PTT
PFD
FPR
PUSH STD
SRC
PUSH DIR
MFD PFD RM FLOO T CHAR
MFD MODE
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
AUTO PFD
MFD
ADS
IRS
EICAS
MFD MODE
CONTROLS
FLIGHT ELEVATORS
RADIO COM1
MODE SPOILERS
ACARS
123 . 200
FMS AUTO
STALL
NAV2 117 . 4
NEW MSGS
IN FLT
WARNING
SHAKER 1 CUTOUT
SHAKER 2 CUTOUT
MSGS SENT
POST FLT
116 . 8
MSGS RCVD
FREE TEXT
N 123 XPDR 1471
VOX CONTACT
FLT TIMES
IDENT
TA/RA
MAIN MENU
PRE FLT
118 . 600
118 . 600
TCAS/XPDR STBY
RUDDER
1 / 2 COM2
SQ
123 . 200
NAV1 114 . 8 DME H PXR 115 . 6
STATUS
SYS MENU
POWERPLANT
ATS MENU
START/STOP
RUN
RUN STOP
REVERSIONARY PANEL
A
B
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
C
D
P
Q
E
R
F
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
STOP
START
START
A
2
1 IGNITION
0
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
P
Q
R
4
5
6
/
U
V
W
7
8
9
MCDU
AUTO
AUTO OVRD
OFF
OFF
OVRD
2
1
T/O
S
T
X
Y
0
Z
CONFIG
EICAS FULL DISPLAY
DISPLAY
MAX TO/GA
CLOSE 0
0
RAT MANUAL DEPLOY
IDLE
1/2
MIN REV MAX REV FULL
FULL OPEN GND PROX FLAP OVRD
MIC
MIC
VHF2
VHF3
HF
SAT
NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
ADF1
ADF2
DME1
VHF1
DME2
MKR
PA
AUD
VHF2
VHF3
HF
SAT
NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
ADF1
ADF2
DME1
VHF1
DME2
MKR
PA
AUD
EMER
SELCAL
BKUP
ID
RAMP
SPKR
INPH
CAB
HDPH
VOL
MIC
EMER
SELCAL
BKUP
AUTO
INPH
CAB
HDPH
UP VOL
MIC
VHF1: 47 NORM BKUP
ID
RAMP
SPKR
0
VHF1: 47
MASK
NORM BKUP
AUTO
0
MASK
1
TRIM
1
PITCH
ROLL
BACKUP SW
SLAT / FLAP
DN LWD
RWD
UP YAW LEFT
SYS 1 CUTOUT
5
SYS 2 CUTOUT
5
FULL
FULL
RIGHT
OPEN PUSH
DOWN
PAX
PAX
OFF
AILERON DISCONNECT
AIRT RST
TEST
PUSH TO CLOSE
ELEVATOR DISCONNECT
OPEN PUSH
PPR ADV
EICAS FULL PANEL
EM170AOM140112B.DGN
MCDU
CCD
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE DISPLAYS
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY (PFD) The PFD displays information such as airspeed indicator, altitude indicator, ADI, HSI, vertical speed indicator, radio aids, autopilot, flight director and radio altitude data. They are displayed in two sections, each one presenting a group of information. In the event of a display failure, information may be presented in the MFD by appropriately setting the reversionary panel. Certain PFD internal failures will result in a large red “X” covering the PFD screen. In case of mismatched information between two PFDs, a monitor warning annunciation is displayed when an unacceptable cross compare of any of the parameters that follow are detected. – Pitch – – – –
Roll Attitude Heading BARO altitude
– Airspeed – Localizer – – – – –
Glideslope Radar altitude Flight path angle EICAS Crew Alerting System (CAS)
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The display controller portion of the guidance panel allows the selection of PFD HSI formats, navigation sources, weather display, and bearing pointer selection.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAIN PANEL
AVIATE
3O OO
16O
4OOO 4
15O
FS
14O
2O
2O
1O
1O
2 1
AC
125
35OO
AP
-3.O
11O
RF
1OO
1O
9O
19O
1OOO
2O
1O
1 2
2O
3OOO 4 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
CRS
HDG
21O
21O
21O
ILS1
21
3O
12
W
E
33
3
6
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
N
VOR1 VOR2
CHR
O8:12
1O
24
15
S
− AUTOPILOT APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATOR − FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR − ATTITUDE AND SIDE SLIP − ALTITUDE − AIRSPEED/MACH − AIRSPEED TREND VECTOR − VERTICAL SPEED − FLIGHT PATH ANGLE − FPA ACCELERATION POINTER − FLIGHT DIRECTOR − TCAS RESOLUTION ADVISORY − WINDSHEAR − RADIO ALTIMETER − MINIMUMS
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
NAVIGATE AND COMMUNICATE − HEADING − ILS/VOR/DME − ADF − RADIO COMMUNICATION TUNING − RADIO NAVIGATION TUNING − FMS ANNUNCIATION/INDICATION − WIND − ELAPSED TIME − GROUND SPEED − RNP (FMS)
EM170AOM140190C.DGN
AP AT
SPD T
115
APPR2 LOC GS
AOM-1502-003
PFD DISPLAY PHILOSOPHY
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAIN PANEL
APPR1 LOC GS
AP AT
SPD T 115
3O OO
16O
4OOO 4
15O
FS
14O
2O
2O
1O
1O
2 1
AC
125
35OO
AP
1OOO
-3.O RF
1OO 9O
1O
1O
2O
2O
1 2
GSPD 3OO KT
CRS
21O
21O
21
1O
24
15
S
CHR
O8:12
3O
12
W
E
33 N
3
6
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
29.92 IN
HDG
21O
ILS1
VOR1 VOR2
3OOO 4
BARO 4OO
M
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
EM170AOM140401A.DGN
11O
19O
1OOO
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
PFD DISPLAY
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY (MFD) The MFD displays map and plan navigation formats, various systems synoptic formats selectable by the flight crew, and also the status page. The MFD provides redundancy to display both the PFD and EICAS formats based upon reversion. It also has the ability to display maintenance information. The MFD consists of menu softkeys, on the top and bottom of the screen, which are used to select formats and control various systems.
MAIN PANEL
Map
FMS1 ZUN 55.6 NM 23 MIN
Plan
Systems
36 O
5
PUMPS
N
33
3O
GUP44
Fuel 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
3
6
GUP
1OO
WEATHER
5 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
1OO O.O5 L
PROGRESS
NEXT DEST
− MAP − PLAN − SYSTEM SYNOPTIC PAGES − TCAS − WEATHER RADAR − EGPWS (TERRAIN) − PROGRESS
E
W
ZUN
NAVIGATE
WPT ZUN GUP
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
− TCAS ZOOM − WEATHER RADAR CONTROLLER − TCAS CONTROLLER − VERTICAL PROFILE TCAS
Weather
EM170AOM140192B.DGN
NAVIGATE (Vnav)
AOM-1502-003
MFD DISPLAY PHILOSOPHY
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MFD
STN
SATNB
N I
45.5 NM 8 MIN
Systems STATUS
Plan
Map
FMS2
0 CGO
0
SAT -33 ^C TAT -17 ^C TAS 346 KTS DME2
RDE 25
PROGRESS
380 00
NM SATNB
Maypoint Center
6.6R
WPT DIST ETA NEXT SATNB 45 . 5 NM O7H54 DEST RW20L 232 NM O8H30 FMS2 25
360 00
FUEL 46 00 KG 39 00 KG 25
SATNB
340 00 320 00 300 00
Maypoint Center Weather
Checklist
EM170AOM940068B.DGN
TCAS
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
MFD DISPLAY
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
STATUS PAGE A dedicated page on MFD is available for pilots to achieve status information about:
• • • • • •
Flight; Battery; Engine Oil level; Brake; Crew oxygen; Door and Access Panel.
AOM-1502-003
Refer to the associated section of the AOM for more information:
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 170/175 models, units in lb, equipped with Load 21.2 and on
14−01 AIRPLANE GENERAL
14−06 ENGINE
Plan
Map FLIGHT EMB 9999 23 H 14 TAT -4O C SAT -56 C G.W. 696OO LB ELEC
14−05 ELECTRICAL
Systems
Status
DOORS
OXY PRESS
ENG OIL LEVEL
PSI
BATT1 28.O V BATT2 28.O V
14−02 AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
14−14 OXYGEN
CREW
6.5
171O 45 PSI
45 PSI
QT 2.4
BRAKES
3OOO
S Y S 2 3OOO
TEMP C OB 25O
IB 25O
TCAS
IB 25O
14−01 AIRPLANE GENERAL
OB 25O
Weather
Checklist
EM170AOM140919B.DGN
14−13 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
EMER ACCU PSI
S Y S 1
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ELECTRONIC CHECKLIST The airplane’s Electronic Checklist (ECL) presents the checklists on the lower part of the MFDs. The ECL permits automation of checklist’s items reducing crew workload. The flight crew uses both the CCDs to respond manual checklist items and to navigate through the checklist pages.
ECL DATABASE LOADING PAGE After an airplane Power Up, clicking the Checklist Softkey opens the ECL DATABASE LOADING page. At this page, the airplane available ECL Database names are displayed. Selecting the database and clicking enter with the CCD loads the database. After loading the database, the ECL automatically opens the ECL NORMAL page.
CHECKLIST DB
Chkl Funct
ERJ17OQRH15O8OOA.ecl
Ovrd CAS MSG Main Menu Weather
Checklist
CHECKLIST DB LOADING ERJ17OQRH15O8OOA.ecl
99%
Chkl Funct Ovrd CAS MSG Main Menu
AOM-1502-003
TCAS
Weather
Checklist
EM170AOM140563A.DGN
TCAS
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECL OPERATION Clicking the CHECKLIST softkey on the MFD allows access to ECL pages. When both MFDs are displaying the ECL pages, they are synchronized, however only one side at a time has control over the ECL. The first side to access the ECL has the control over it through its respective CCD. In this condition, the ECL can be opened on the cross-side MFD, however, the cross-side CCD cannot do any input on the ECL. If the side with control over the ECL allows one second without providing any input, the first side to do an input in ECL gains the control over it. The ECL combines automatic and manual response functions. Automatic responses receive information from the airplane systems and sensors to verify an item’s accomplishment (Closed Loops); manual responses are flight crew inputs from the CCD. The following controls have closed loops in the normal checklists: – Autobrake knob position (RTO selected or not). – Brake Temperature (acceptable or not for takeoff). – Engine Start/Stop Selectors. – Fuel AC Pumps Knobs position. – Gear Lever position. – Hydraulic Pumps Knobs position – Pack Buttons status. – Parking Brake Lever status. – Flap/Slat Lever position (0 or FULL or neither 0 nor FULL). – TLA Levers position (IDLE or TOGA or neither IDLE nor TOGA). For the emergency and abnormal checklists there are no closed loops available. The following softkeys are available on the ECL: – Main Menu: Opens a new menu presenting the following checklist categories:
– Non Annunciated.
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Page 12
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– Normal.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
– Emergency. – Abnormal. – User Defined. Selecting one of the categories opens an index with all the associated procedures. – CAS MSG: Opens the ECL ACTIVE ABNORMAL page. – Ovrd: Allows the pilot to override a checklist step or an entire checklist. – Chkl Funct: Opens three more softkeys:
• • •
Undo: Undoes last pilot action on the checklist. Chkl Reset: Resets current or a selected checklist. Reset All: Resets all checklists.
Along the execution of each checklist, smart features are available to reduce crew workload. They are: – Timers: automatically started when a checklist item requires so. – Branches: the “if” clauses that, upon the “Yes or No” response from the pilot, displays only the applicable actions to be followed from that point on. – Hyperlinks: links to synoptic pages are available (green button in the left side of the checklist item) when applicable during the procedures.
AOM-1502-003
– Closed loops: items that are automatically checked by airplane systems upon action completion. (Closed loops are only available for NORMAL checklists).
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REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
BEFORE START Pax Signs Panel ................................. SET Pressurization Panel ......................... SET Oxygen Masks ...................................... CKD Flight Instruments ......................... X-CKD Thrust Lever 1 ................................... IDLE
Chkl Funct Ovrd
Thrust Lever 2 .................................. IDLE
CAS MSG
Trim panel ................................... CHK/SET ...............................................................
Main Menu
TCAS
Weather
Checklist
NORMAL PROCEDURE ENG 1 OIL LO PRESS
1
No
Ovrd
ENGINE SHUTDOWN Procedure ........................ ACCOMPLISH END
Weather
CAS MSG Main Menu
CHECKLIST COMPLETE
TCAS
1
Checklist
ABNORMAL PROCEDURE
EM170AOM140737A.DGN
Yes
9
Chkl Funct
OIL PRESSURE INDICATION ABNORMAL ?
ECL PROCEDURES
ECL WINDOWS ORGANIZATION The ECL has at least six groups where the checklists can be grouped: NORMAL, ABNORMAL, EMERGENCY, NON-ANNUNCIATED, ACTIVE ABNORMAL and USER DEFINED.
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The procedures on the EMERGENCY and ABNORMAL pages have a priority according to the related EICAS message they are linked to, i.e., warning, caution or advisory. The NON-ANNUNCIATED and USER DEFINED categories permit to rate the procedures in emergency, abnormal, advisory or normal level.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ECL ACTIVE ABNORMAL PAGE The ACTIVE Abnormal PAGE presents the procedures related to the active EICAS messages. As in the EICAS, the messages are grouped according to the priority category: warning, caution or advisory; with the warning at top, followed by the caution and the advisory categories. Within a category, the checklist that comes at the top is the last EICAS message generated of that category. Once a checklist is completed or overridden, it is removed from the ACTIVE ABNORMAL PAGE. However, any checklist is still accessible navigating on the checklist’s windows through the Main Menu. Application of the function RESET ALL restores the checklists to the ACTIVE ABNORMAL PAGE if the respective message is still displayed in the EICAS.
ACTIVE ABNORMAL ENG 1 OIL LO PRESS
2
ENG 2 OIL LO PRESS BLEED 1 FAIL
1
CAS MSG
ENG 1 REV TLA FAIL CRG AFT FIRE SYS FAIL
Main Menu
FLT CTRL FAULT
Weather
Checklist
EM170AOM140738A.DGN
Ovrd
PRESN AUTO FAIL PRESN MAN FAIL
TCAS
9
Chkl Funct
ECL ACTIVE ABNORMAL PAGE
ENGINE INDICATION AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS) DISPLAY
AOM-1502-003
The EICAS displays engine and system parameters such as flap, gear, spoilers and trim positions, total fuel quantity, APU and environmental information. The EICAS also displays crew awareness messages. For further information on engine parameters and CAS messages shown, refer to section 14-06 Engine and 14-15 Warnings respectively. In case of failure in the EICAS display, its information may be presented in the MFD by appropriately setting the reversionary panel. An automatic mode de-clutters the EICAS after takeoff. De-cluttering occurs 30 seconds after landing gear retraction and flap/slat retraction, if all parameters are displaying normal indications.
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
The following items are de-cluttered from EICAS: • Oil pressure.
• • • • • • • •
Oil temperature. Engine vibration. Slat position. Flap position. Speed brake position. Landing gear position. Pitch trim green band. APU.
The EICAS FULL pushbutton on the control pedestal inhibits the automatic de-clutter of EICAS. The EICAS is fully displayed when a cautionary condition is detected on one of de-cluttered indications.
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
In normal conditions, de-clutter is disabled when the landing gear is extended and/or flap/slat is not at 0.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAIN PANEL
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
87.O
87.O
87.O
87.O
N1
MANAGEMENT − ENGINE
ITT
78O
88.O
N2
88.O
57OO
FF PPH 57OO
5OOO
FQ LB
LG/AUTOBRAKE
DN
5OOO DN
1OOOO OIL
VIB
64
PRESS PSI 64
97
TEMP
1.4 1.O
LP HP
4
45O C
1OO %
CABIN
97
ALT RATE P LFE
O.7 O.9
SPDBRK
S
DN
APU
TRIMS
F
21OO -3OO O.1 8OO
ROLL
FT FPM PSI FT
GEAR FLAPS TRIM
PITCH UP
YAW
3.O
S/F
EM170AOM140194.DGN
FUEL QTY
78O
AOM-1502-003
EICAS DISPLAY PHILOSOPHY
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAIN PANEL
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
FUEL QTY
87.O
87.O
N1
87.O
78O
ITT
78O
88.O
N2
88.O
57OO
FF PPH 57OO
5OOO
FQ LB
LANDING GEAR
DN
5OOO DN
1OOOO OIL
64
VIB
APU
PRESS PSI 64
97
TEMP
1.4 1.O
LP HP
45O C
1OO %
CABIN
97
ALT RATE P LFE
O.7 O.9
SPDBRK
S
DN
TRIMS
F
21OO -3OO O.1 8OO
ROLL
PITCH UP
YAW
4
FT FPM PSI FT
S/F
5.5
EM170AOM140195B.DGN
87.O
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Page 18
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
FULL EICAS DISPLAY
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAIN PANEL
87.O
FUEL QTY
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
87.O
87.O
N1
87.O
78O
ITT
78O
88.O
N2
88.O
57OO
FF PPH 57OO
5OOO
FQ LB
5OOO
1OOOO APU
45O C
1OO %
CABIN
TRIMS
21OO -3OO O.1 8OO
ROLL
FT FPM PSI FT
PITCH UP
YAW
5.5
EM170AOM140280B.DGN
ALT RATE P LFE
AOM-1502-003
DECLUTTERED EICAS DISPLAY
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MULTIFUNCTION CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT (MCDU) The MCDU allows radio tuning, PFD radio tuning display setup, manual engine rating selection, engine takeoff data set, avionics display setup and test, performance initialization, flight planning, access to electronics CBs, among others. The EDS allows either MCDU to perform any of the functions available.
RADIO COM1
1 / 2
SQ
123 . 200
COM2 123 . 200 118 . 600
118 . 600 NAV1 114 . 8 DME H PXR 115 . 6
FMS AUTO
NAV2 117 . 4 116 . 8 N 123 XPDR 1471
TCAS/XPDR
IDENT
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
P
Q
R
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
0
14-01-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
TA/RA
EM170AOM140196A.DGN
STBY
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE (CCD) Two CCDs are installed on the control pedestal and allow the flight crew to quickly position the cursor within the different selectable menus and displays. Each CCD has three function keys corresponding to the respective flight crew’s display. Pressing a function key activates the CCD on the corresponding display (PFD, MFD or EICAS). The middle button has a different shape to make the identification easier under low visibility condition or turbulence. ENTER buttons are provided on both sides of CCD. A dual concentric rotary knob on the CCD is used to control the: – WX radar tilt angle and range selection; – Selection of Radio frequency; – Scrolling of EICAS messages (caution, advisory, and status). !MAU load 17.5 and on AND previous than load 19.3 OR SB 0170-31-0017 AND PRE-MOD SB 0170-31-0019;
Touching the touch pad moves the cyan box selector around the display. The touch pad has six hot spots: one in each corner and at top and bottom centers. Touching a hot spot instantly moves the cursor to correspondent position on the selected screen. A cyan box shows the menu in control whenever a display is selected. " !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
Touching the touch pad moves a crosshair pointer on the MFD selectable areas. The cyan selector box selects the soft key under the crosshair pointer. There are no hot spots in the MFD. "
The cursor automatically goes to a default position if the CCD is not operated for more than 20 s, provided there are no virtual control panel and pull-down menus opened.
AOM-1502-003
An opened pull-down menu closes automatically if a different display is selected. This logic is not applicable for WX radar control panel on MFD.
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REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 21
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
CURSOR Map Navaids Airports
Plan
Systems
36O
5
PUMPS
WPT Ident
X
N
GUP44
Progress
Status 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS DME1 65.3 NM LAX
3
Missed APPR
ZUN
Weather Terrain
[ 1OO ] O.O5 L
E
]
Off
EM170AOM980099A.DGN
6
GUP
TCAS
"
GUIDANCE PANEL The guidance panel houses the display controllers, used for display control, autopilot and yaw damper engagement functions, flight director mode engagement and selection of display data source for the flight director.
MODULAR AVIONICS UNIT (MAU) MAUs are cabinets that house modules assigned to different functions in an integrated architecture and also avionics and non-avionics functions. Among the avionics functions are the air data application, autopilot, autothrottle, data acquisition, display control functions, flight director, Flight Management System (FMS), flight control modules, global position system, monitor/warning system, stall protection/warning and windshear guidance.
MAU 1 is a 20-slot cabinet while MAU 2 and MAU 3 are 16 slot cabinets.
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Page 22
Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
MAU 1 and 2 are located in the forward electronics bay and MAU 3 is located in the center electronics bay.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The typical layout of the MAUs, showing the location of each module, is provided on the next page. Where each MAU module is named as: NIC: AIOP: PROC 1: PROC 2: PROC 3: PROC 4:
AOM-1502-003
PROC 5: PROC 6:
network interface controller. actuator input/output processor. ADA 1(air data application), MW 1 (monitor warning), UTIL 1 (utility), CAL/MCDU 1, and CMS 1. CMF 2 (communication management function) (optional). FMS 1. ADA 2, MW 2, UTIL 2 (utility), CAL/MCDU 2, and CMS 2 (configuration management system). FMS 2, ADA 3, FBW. CMF 1, ECL.
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REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 23
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MODULAR AVIONICS UNIT 1 BUS
CH
20 19 18 17
2 2 2
B B B B
2
B
16 15 14 13
12 11 10 9
2 2 2 2
B B B B
POWER SUPPLY 3 DC 1
SLOT
BUS
B
FCM 1 CUSTOM I/O 1
1
A
1
A A
1 1
A A
1 1
A A A
1 1 1
A A
1 1
CH
BUS
NIC 2 PROC 2 GENERIC I/O
FCM 2 CONTROL I/O 1 BRAKES (OUTBD) PSEM 1 AIOPA1
CH
A
CMC GPS 1 POWER SUPPLY DC ESS 1
PROC 1 NIC 1 2
BUS
SPARE
AIOPB1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CH
POWER SUPPLY 1 DC ESS 1
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Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
SLOT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MODULAR AVIONICS UNIT 2 SLOT
BUS
CH
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
2 2
B B
2
B
AOM-1502-003
SLOT
CH
BUS
A
1
A A
1 1
A
1
A
1
SPARE
A A
1
POWER SUPPLY 1 DC 2
CH
BUS
AIOPA2 SPARE SPARE
2 2 2
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
POWER SUPPLY 2 DC ESS 2/DC 2 BRAKES (INBD) CONTROL I/O 2
2 2
BUS
B B B
B B
CH
GENERIC I/O 2 NIC 4 PROC 4 PROC 3 NIC 3 SPARE DATABASE AUTOBRAKE EGPWM NOSEWHEEL STEERING
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REVISION 18
Electronic Display System
Page 25
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MODULAR AVIONICS UNIT 3 SLOT
BUS
CH
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
1
B
POWER SUPPLY 2 DC 2 ENGINE VIBE GPS 2 PSEM 2
1
B
1
B
1 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
SLOT
BUS
B B
B
FCM 3 GENERIC I/O 3 NIC 6 PROC 6 PROC 5 NIC 5 CUSTOM I/O 2 AIOPB2
CH
BUS
A
2 2
A A
2
A
2
A A
2 2
A A
2 2
A
2
CH
BUS
1
B CH
FCM 4 POWER SUPPLY 1 DC ESS 2
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Electronic Display System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
SPARE SPARE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PASSENGER CABIN GALLEY The galleys provide means for food preparation as well as stowage for food and miscellaneous items. A work deck is provided to assist flight attendants with their tasks. !Galley G1-B
COFFEE MAKER MISCELLANEOUS COMPARTMENT ELECTRICAL PANEL STANDARD CONTAINER
SINK WASTE DISPOSAL
MISCELLANEOUS COMPARTMENT
MANUAL SHUT−OFF VALVE
HALF SIZE CART
EM170AOM140433.DGN
WASTE COMPARTMENT
FORWARD GALLEY (G1)
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Galley G1-L
COFFEE MAKER MISCELLANEOUS COMPARTMENT ELECTRICAL PANEL
FAUCET
STANDARD UNIT
MISCELLANEOUS COMPARTMENT
SINK WORK TABLE
WASTE DISPOSAL
HALF SIZE TROLLEY
MANUAL SHUT OFF VALVE
EM170AOM140842B.DGN
WASTE COMPARTMENT
FORWARD GALLEY (G1)
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Page 2
Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Galley G3-D
ELECTRICAL PANEL
MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE
MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE
COFFEE MAKER STANDARD UNIT SINK AND FAUCET
WORK TABLE
ELECTRICAL POWER OUTLET
HALF SIZE/ FULL SIZE CART NOTE: THERE ARE TWO MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE COMPARTMENTS BEHIND THE CARTS.
EM170AOM140558C.DGN
WASTE COMPARTMENT
AOM-1502-003
AFT GALLEY (G3)
"
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Galley G3-M
ELECTRICAL PANEL
MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE
MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE
COFFEE MAKER STANDARD UNIT
SINK AND FAUCET
WORK TABLE
ELECTRICAL POWER OUTLET
HALF SIZE/ FULL SIZE CART
EM170AOM140352A.DGN
WASTE COMPARTMENT
"
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Page 4
Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
AFT GALLEY (G3)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Galley G3-AB
ELECTRICAL PANEL
MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE
MISCELLANEOUS STOWAGE
COFFEE MAKER STANDARD UNIT SINK AND FAUCET
OVEN
WORK TABLE
ELECTRICAL POWER OUTLET
HALF SIZE/ FULL SIZE CART
EM170AOM140854A.DGN
WASTE COMPARTMENT
AOM-1502-003
AFT GALLEY (G3)
"
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ATTENDANT STATIONS AND SEATS
TEMPERATURE SETTING
C
H
ENABLED
CABIN TEMPERATURE
CABIN LIGHTING
ON
ON
ON
ON
CEILING
SIDEWALL
FWD ENTRANCE
FWD GALLEY AREA
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
DIM
DIM
DIM
DIM
EMERGENCY LIGHT
ATTENDANT SEAT (REF.)
GALLEY MASTER
ON/ ARMED
TEST
PANEL LIGHTS
TEST
COURTESY LIGHT
RESET
OFF AUTO
LAVATORY SMOKE TEST
FWD
PSU
AFT
TEST
RESET
ATTND CALL
RESET
ATTENDANT PANEL
HANDSET CRADLE
PA
ATTND PILOT
EMER PILOT
FWD FLIGHT ATTENDANT STATION AND SEAT (CC1)
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Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140425.DGN
ATTENDANT HANDSET
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE SETTING
C
H
ENABLED
CABIN TEMPERATURE
CABIN LIGHTING
ON
ON
SIDEWALL
AFT ENTRANCE
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
BRIGHT
DIM
DIM
DIM
ON/ ARMED
TEST
GALLEY MASTER
ON
CEILING
EMERGENCY LIGHT
AFT LH LAVATORY
PANEL LIGHTS
TEST
ATTENDANT SEAT
COURTESY LIGHT
OFF
RESET
AUTO
WASTE SYSTEM
FWD
TANK FULL
AFT
SERVICE TANK
FAULT
LAVATORY FAULT
ATTND CALL
WATER SYSTEM WATER QUANTITY
RESET
FAULT 0
ATTENDANT PANEL PA
ATTND PILOT
EMER PILOT
HANDSET CRADLE
EM170AOM140655B.DGN
ATTENDANT HANDSET
AOM-1502-003
AFT FLIGHT ATTENDANT STATION AND SEAT (CC2)
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with 3rd flight attendant seat
FLASHLIGHT
AFT RH BULKHEAD
ATTENDANT SEAT
PA
ATTND PILOT
EMER PILOT
HANDSET CRADLE
EM170AOM140683A.DGN
ATTENDANT HANDSET
"
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Page 8
Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
AFT FLIGHT ATTENDANT STATION AND SEAT (CC3)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
WARDROBE
CD PLAYER COMPARTMENT
MIRROR
HANDLE
EM170AOM140557B.DGN
ROLL−UP DOOR
AOM-1502-003
RH FWD WARDROBE
WARDROBE TYPE 1
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LITERATURE POCKETS
EM170AOM140312B.DGN
TAMBOUR DOOR
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Page 10
Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
WARDROBE TYPE 2
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT The PSU provides: – Reading light at each passenger seat. !Airplanes equipped with NO ELEC DEVICES switch
– FASTEN SEAT BELTS and TURN OFF ELECTRONIC DEVICES signs. " !Airplanes equipped with NO SMKG Switch
– NO SMOKING and FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs. "
– Pushbutton and indicator for attendant call. – Air gasper for each individual passenger seat. – Oxygen mask dispensing unit. – Loudspeaker for internal communication.
DISPENSING UNITS ATTENDANT CALL BUTTON
AOM-1502-003
MANUAL DEPLOY TOOL
PASSENGER SIGNS GASPER OUTLETS
PASSENGER LIGHT BUTTON
EM170AOM140027B.DGN
INDIVIDUAL READING LIGHTS
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
LAVATORY
CUP DISPENSER
MIRROR FAUCET
SEAT COVER DISPENSER WASTE FLAP
TOILET SHROUD SERVICE PANEL
MANUAL SHUT−OFF VALVE
FORWARD LAVATORY
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Page 12
Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140018A.DGN
TOILET BOWL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TISSUE DISPENSER
WASTE DISPOSAL SERVICE PANEL
MANUAL SHUT−OFF VALVE
EM170AOM140019A.DGN
TOILET SEAT COVER AND SHROUD
AOM-1502-003
AFT LAVATORY
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REVISION 20
Passenger Cabin
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Passenger Cabin
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Airplanes equipped with PC Power system
CABIN PC POWER SYSTEM
!Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
The PC Power system is designed to supply passenger seats with 110 V/60 Hz AC power for personal electronic devices (PED) such as laptop computers and other passenger equipment. The AC BUS 1 supplies power to converters, which then provide AC power to all passenger seat outlets. The PC power system operates only if the electrical system is operating in normal mode. In case of loss of any of the electrical generators the system will not operate. The PC Power/IFE panel for system operation is installed in the control pedestal. The galley master switch, installed on flight attendant panel, also turns off the system. "
CABIN PC POWER OUTLET
!Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
Each outlet incorporates an LED that is visible to the passengers and indicates that AC power is available. The green color indicates power is supplied to the outlets and the red color indicates power is not available. The LED is turned off when the system is not energized. The outlet provides power for use only when the plug is correctly connected into the socket and PED power is available. The cabin crew can monitor the power outlets in use by an outlets in-use panel installed in the passenger cabin.
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-37 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
PC Power System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CABIN PC POWER PROTECTIONS !Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
A self-test is performed during power-up and will shut down the system if an error is detected. The system provides protection against under-voltage, over-voltage, over-current, short circuit and over temperature. The PC power system controls the power available to the AC outlet units and monitors the total electrical current in use and, if necessary, disables or enables the power outlets. The system is turned off automatically in case of cabin decompression. Pressing the cabin PC power button on the control panel resets the system.
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Page 2
PC Power System
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
The outlet provides protection from thin metal objects being inserted into the sockets.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!!Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system PASSENGER SEAT
FIRST−CLASS PASSENGER SEAT
FIRST−CLASS PASSENGER SEAT LED
OUTLET
EM170AOM140573A.DGN
PLUG
PC POWER OUTLETS
AOM-1502-003
""
14-01-37 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
PC Power System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!!Airplanes equipped with Passenger Cabin PC Power system
EM170AOM140572A.DGN
CABIN PC−POWER MONITORING
OUTLETS IN-USE PANEL
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Page 4
PC Power System
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"" "
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COCKPIT PC POWER SYSTEM !Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
The PC power system supplies 110 VAC/60 Hz two outlets installed in the cockpit, and/or two outlets installed into the forward and mid electronic compartments. The PC power outlets are used by the flight crew or maintenance personnel to connect laptops or other PEDs (Portable Electronic Devices). Each PC power outlet unit is connected to an AC converter that is powered by the AC BUS 2. The PC power control switch is installed above the RH side PC power outlet and a striped bar illuminates when the AC power is available (pushed in). The electronic compartment PCpower outlets are intended for use only on ground while the cockpit PC power outlets can be used on ground or in flight. The use of cockpit PC power outlets in flight is restricted to equipment and procedures approved by the local authority. NOTE: Ensure laptop batteries are charged (above 75%) before plugging them into the outlets. Low battery levels may require power greater than the designed limit for the outlet. If the power limit of the outlet is exceeded, the outlet will be disabled and maintenance action will be required to reset the system. "
COCKPIT PC POWER OUTLET !Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
!!Cockpit PC Power outlet powered by 225 VA converter
Pushing IN the PC Power Outlet Control button illuminates the striped bar on the button and a green LED at the outlet. Inserting the plug completely into the outlet makes the AC power available. ""
The LED is turned off when the system is not energized. The outlet provides power for use only when the plug is correctly connected into the socket and PED power is enabled.
AOM-1502-003
The LED is shown in red color when a fault condition is detected or the over-temperature limit is exceeded. NOTE: Ensure the plug is not inserted into the outlet before power up of the airplane. If the plug is inside the outlet when the airplane is powered up the power outlet unit will not be energized. Remove the plug from the outlet and insert it again according to the procedures above to energize the
14-01-37 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
PC Power System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
power outlet unit.
!!Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
PC POWER OUTLET
COCKPIT PC POWER OUTLETS
""
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Page 6
PC Power System
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140739A.DGN
PC POWER OUTLET
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!!Cockpit PC Power outlet powered by 225 VA converter
1
2 LED
PRESS THE PC OUTLET BUTTON. THE STRIPED BAR WILL TURN ON THE GREEN LED WILL TURN ON
INSERT THE MALE CONNECTOR INTO THE OUTLET
EM170AOM140740A.DGN
LED
COCKPIT PC POWER OUTLETS - PROCEDURES TO ENERGIZE THE PC POWER OUTLETS
AOM-1502-003
""
14-01-37 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
PC Power System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL "
COCKPIT PC POWER PROTECTIONS !Airplanes equipped with Cockpit PC Power outlets
The system provides protection against under-voltage, over-voltage, over-current, short circuit and over temperature. The PC power system controls the power available to the AC outlet units and monitors the total electrical current in use and, if necessary, disables or enables the power outlets. The system is turned off automatically in case of cabin decompression. Pressing the PC power control switch resets the system.
14-01-37 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
PC Power System
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
LIGHTING INTRODUCTION The lighting system provides lighting to all essential parts located inside and outside of the fuselage and ensures proper and safe operation of the airplane. The lighting system includes:
• • • •
External Lights. Cockpit Lights. Passenger Cabin Lights. Emergency lighting.
The system also provides lighting for baggage and service compartments.
EXTERNAL LIGHTING The external lights necessary for a proper and safe operation of the airplane are: – Landing and taxi lights. – Navigation and anti-collision lights. – Wing inspection and logotype lights.
LANDING AND TAXI LIGHTS Landing and taxi lights are fitted to each wing roots behind glazed covers. A third landing light and a third taxi light are mounted on the nose gear structure. The landing light units provide adequate lighting during final approach, flare out and takeoff. The taxi light provides sufficient intensity and beam spread to aid pilots during all taxi operation phases, covering the runway and adjacent areas.
AOM-1502-003
Different switches for nose and root landing and taxi lights are located at the overhead panel.
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAVIGATION AND ANTI COLLISION LIGHTS
!EMBRAER 170/175 Models except EMBRAER 175 with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058
The navigation lights, red on the left, green on the right and white on both wings, are fitted on each wing tip. A switch located at the overhead panel controls the navigation lights. The anti collision lights, two white strobe lights per wing tip and two red beacon lights mounted on the upper and lower fuselage provide illumination for visual recognition and collision avoidance during all flight/taxi operations. Two different switches, one for strobe lights and another for the red beacon lights are located at the overhead panel. Each navigation light assembly is composed of two lamps while the strobe light assembly is composed of only one lamp. Normally only one navigation lamp is on, while the second lamp is on standby. In case of failure, maintenance personnel through a maintenance panel in the cockpit manually switch navigation lights. "
NAVIGATION AND ANTI COLLISION LIGHTS
!EMBRAER 175 Models with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058
The enhanced wing tip is equipped with LED navigation and anti collision lights. The navigation lights, red on the left, green on the right, and white on both wings, are fitted on each enhanced wing tip. A switch located at the overhead panel controls the navigation lights. The anti collision lights, two white strobe lights per enhanced wing tip and two red beacon lights mounted on the upper and lower fuselage provide illumination for visual recognition and collision avoidance during all flight/taxi operations. Two different switches, one for strobe lights and another for the red beacon lights are located at the overhead panel. The forward light assembly is composed of one navigation light and one strobe light. On the trailing edge of the enhanced wing tip is installed a combined LED navigation/anti collision light assembly.
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Page 2
Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
WING INSPECTION AND LOGOTYPE LIGHTS Wing inspection lights provide proper illumination of the engine intake and of the wing leading edges of the wings for Captain and crew to inspect for ice formation. A switch located at the overhead panel controls the engine and wing illumination light system.
AOM-1502-003
The logo lights are installed in the upper surface of both horizontal stabilizers and are directed to the vertical fin perpendicular to the centerline of the airplane, in order to provide adequate illumination of the airplane’s logo during operation on the ground and in flight. A switch located at the overhead panel controls the logotype lights.
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 175 Models with wing tip UPPER RED BEACON LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT
NAV. LIGHT/ STROBE LIGHT
LOWER RED BEACON LIGHT
NAV. LIGHT (GREEN) STROBE LIGHT NAV. LIGHT (WHITE) STROBE LIGHT
LANDING/ TAXI LIGHT− WING ROOT WING INSPECTION LIGHT UPPER RED BEACON LIGHT
LOGO LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT LANDING/ TAXI LIGHT− WING ROOT
NAV. LIGHT (WHITE) STROBE LIGHT
NAV. LIGHT (RED) STROBE LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT
LANDING LIGHT NOSE GEAR
LANDING/TAXI LIGHT− WING ROOT
EM170AOM140229A.DGN
TAXI LIGHT NOSE GEAR
"
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Page 4
Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL LIGHTING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 175 Models with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058 UPPER RED BEACON LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT
NAV. LIGHT/ STROBE LIGHT
LOWER RED BEACON LIGHT
NAV. LIGHT (GREEN) STROBE LIGHT NAV. LIGHT (WHITE) STROBE LIGHT
LANDING/ TAXI LIGHT− WING ROOT WING INSPECTION LIGHT UPPER RED BEACON LIGHT
LOGO LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT LANDING/ TAXI LIGHT− WING ROOT
NAV. LIGHT (WHITE) STROBE LIGHT
NAV. LIGHT (RED) STROBE LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT
WING INSPECTION LIGHT
LANDING LIGHT NOSE GEAR
LANDING/TAXI LIGHT− WING ROOT
EM170AOM141339A.DGN
TAXI LIGHT NOSE GEAR
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL LIGHTING
"
14-01-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
INTERNAL LIGHTING COCKPIT LIGHTS Cockpit lighting consists of: – Chart lights. – Dome lights. – Fluorescent flood/storm light. – Reading lights. The system provides lighting for instruments, control panels and buttons. CHART LIGHTS Provide variable intensity lights to illuminate chart holders located at the cockpit side windows. DOME LIGHTS Provide fixed intensity cockpit illumination above Captain and First Officer’s seats. FLUORESCENT FLOOD/STORM LIGHT Provide high quality illumination to ensure panel readability under high intensity ambient lighting (lightning). READING LIGHTS
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Page 6
Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Provide illumination to help the pilots read maps, check lists and manuals.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AREA CONTROLLED BY THE OVERHEAD PANEL LIGHTING CONTROL
PILOT READING LIGHT
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EMERGENCY LIGHT DOME LIGHT
DOME LIGHT
OBSERVER READING LIGHT CO−PILOT READING LIGHT
CHART LIGHT FLOODSTORM LIGHTS
AREA CONTROLLED BY THE CO−PILOT’S PANEL LIGHTING CONTROL
AREA CONTROLLED BY THE PILOT’S PANEL LIGHTING CONTROL
EM170AOM140028.DGN
CHART LIGHT
COCKPIT LIGHTS
COURTESY AND STAIRS LIGHTS
AOM-1502-003
Provide lighting for safe boarding of crewmembers and passengers. Courtesy and stair lights consist of the main door light (entry area), service door light (galley area), stairway lights and cockpit step light.
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PASSENGER CABIN LIGHTS A general passenger cabin illumination, reading lights in the passenger service unit, lavatory lights, galley lights and cabin signs make up the passenger cabin lighting. PASSENGER CABIN SIGNS Passenger cabin signs provide passengers and flight attendants with signs like: !Commercial airplanes equipped with NO SMKG switch
•
NO SMOKING.
• • • •
TURN OFF ELECTRONIC DEVICES.
"
FASTEN SEAT BELTS. RETURN TO SEAT. LAVATORY OCCUPIED.
!Commercial airplanes equipped with NO SMKG switch
The signs are available on every passenger service unit (PSU). An aural signal sounds whenever any passenger sign is turned on or off by the crew. NO SMOKING and FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs are also activated when the oxygen dispensing units are open. "
The signs are available on every passenger service unit (PSU). An aural signal sounds whenever any passenger sign is turned on or off by the crew. NO ELECTRONIC DEVICES and FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs are also activated when the oxygen dispensing units are open. STERILE LIGHTS
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Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
An amber sterile light located on the cockpit/passenger partition indicates when entry into the cockpit is not allowed. An aural signal sounds whenever the sterile light is illuminated.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
COURTESY AND STAIRS LIGHTS Provide lighting for safe boarding of crewmembers and passengers. Courtesy and stair lights consist of the main door light (entry area), service door light (galley area), stairway lights and cockpit step light. SERVICE COMPARTMENT LIGHTS Provide lighting in the service compartments for quick inspection and accomplishment of several tasks. Service lights are installed in the refueling panel, mid and forward electronic bays, APU, tail cone and rear hydraulic compartment. The lights are controlled by door micro-switches or dedicated standard switches installed in each compartment, which turn on the associated light when the access door is open.
RAINBOW LIGHTS The rainbow lights located on the forward and aft main ceiling panel areas provide a visual indication to attendants when there is a call from the flight crew or passengers. The rainbow lights consist of following colored indicator lights: – ORANGE: a steady orange light illuminates when a passenger calls from the lavatory. Flashing orange light illuminates when smoke is detected in the lavatory. – BLUE: a steady blue light illuminates when a passenger calls from the main cabin area. – RED: a flashing red indicator illuminates when the flight crew makes an emergency call to the flight attendant from the cockpit. The light stops flashing after the call is taken. – GREEN: a flashing green indicator illuminates when the pilot calls the flight attendant from the cockpit. The light stops flashing after the call is taken. – AMBER: a steady amber light illuminates for a sterile light call.
AOM-1502-003
An audible tone is sounded by the passenger address system whenever a passenger presses any attendant call switch located in a PSU or the attendant call switch in the lavatory or flight crew call switches. There is also a blue steady light on the cabin ceiling, indicating from which cabin
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
area the respective passenger call was made. NOTE: There is no indication on the rainbow lights when a flight attendant calls another flight attendant station. It only flashes green on both handset cradles. CALL SYSTEM TABLE !Commercial airplanes equipped with NO SMKG switch
VISUAL INDICATION Steady ORANGE light Flashing ORANGE light
AURAL INDICATION Single hi tone chime Lavatory fire protection alarm
Steady BLUE light Flashing RED light
Single hi tone chime Triple hi/lo tone chime in PAX cabin Triple hi/lo tone chime in cockpit Single hi/lo tone chime in PAX cabin Single hi/lo tone chime in cockpit Single hi tone chime Single lo tone chime
Flashing GREEN light
AMBER sterile cockpit light No smoking or fasten belt signs illuminate / extinguish
FROM Respective lavatory call Respective lavatory smoke detection Passenger PSU Cockpit
TO Attendant station Attendant station Attendant station Attendant Station
Attendant Station Cockpit
Cockpit
Attendant Station Cockpit
Cockpit
Cockpit
Attendant Station
Attendant station Passenger cabin, lavatories and galleys "
VISUAL INDICATION Steady ORANGE light
AURAL INDICATION Single hi tone chime
FROM
TO
Respective lavatory call
Attendant station
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Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CALL SYSTEM TABLE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VISUAL INDICATION Flashing ORANGE light Steady BLUE light Flashing RED light
Flashing GREEN light
AOM-1502-003
AMBER sterile cockpit light Turn off electronic devices or fasten belt signs illuminate / extinguish
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AURAL FROM INDICATION Lavatory fire Respective protection alarm lavatory smoke detection Single hi tone Passenger PSU chime Triple hi/lo tone Cockpit chime in PAX cabin Triple hi/lo tone Attendant chime in cockpit Station Single hi/lo tone Cockpit chime in PAX cabin Single hi/lo tone Attendant chime in cockpit Station Single hi tone Cockpit chime Single lo tone Cockpit chime
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TO Attendant station Attendant station Attendant Station Cockpit Attendant Station Cockpit Attendant station Passenger cabin, lavatories and galleys
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 11
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PILOT PILOT (STERILE LIGHT)
PILOT (EMERG)
PAX
TOILET
EM170AOM970007B.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
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Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ATTENDANT LIGHTS (RAINBOW LIGHTS)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EMERGENCY LIGHTING Emergency lighting consists of internal and external lights. The internal emergency lights are powered by four dedicated Emergency Lights Power Units (ELPU) with internal batteries connected to the DC BUS 1. The charge of the batteries is sufficient to supply all emergency lights for approximately 10 minutes. External emergency lighting is provided by each of the escape slides located on each of the four doors of the airplane. A switch located in the cockpit enables the pilots to turn ON, OFF or ARM the emergency lights. Additional switches on the FWD and AFT Flight Attendant Panels enable flight attendant to turn ON or OFF (ARM) the emergency lights. In ARM mode (cockpit switch), the emergency lights are activated automatically when the airplane loses its normal electrical power.
AOM-1502-003
Internal emergency lights comprise the exit locator signs, exit marker signs, exit identifier signs, cabin/cockpit emergency floodlights and passage way emergency exit floodlights. A cockpit light is located at the cockpit ceiling and provides general emergency illumination of the cockpit area.
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EXIT LOCATOR SIGN
COCKPIT EMERGENCY FLOODLIGHT PASSAGE WAY EMERGENCY FLOODLIGHT
EXIT IDENTIFIER SIGN EXIT MARKER SIGN
EXIT MARKER SIGN EXIT IDENTIFIER SIGN
PASSAGE WAY EMERGENCY FLOODLIGHT EMERGENCY LIGHT
EXIT LOCATOR SIGN
EXIT MARKER SIGN
EXIT MARKER SIGN
PASSAGE WAY EMERGENCY FLOODLIGHT
PASSAGE WAY EMERGENCY FLOODLIGHT
EM170AOM140251B.DGN
EXIT IDENTIFIER SIGN
EXIT IDENTIFIER SIGN
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Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EMERGENCY LIGHTING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PHOTOLUMINESCENT STRIPS Photoluminescent strips are installed along the passenger cabin floor to provide means of identifying the emergency escape path even in dense smoke conditions. Double red dots on the strips indicate the end of each exit path. Photoluminescent escape path strips must be charged prior to the first flight of the day by interior cabin lighting. For 15 minutes of ceiling and entrance cabin lighting exposure in BRIGHT mode the strip luminescence will be available for 7 hours.
AOM-1502-003
Luminescence time is not limited if during flight either daylight or cabin lighting exist in the cabin.
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 170 Models
AFT GALLEY SERVICE DOOR
AFT MAIN DOOR
FWD MAIN DOOR
EM170AOM140305.DGN
FWD GALLEY SERVICE DOOR
"
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Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PHOTOLUMINESCENT STRIPS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 175 Models
AFT GALLEY SERVICE DOOR
AFT MAIN DOOR
FWD MAIN DOOR EM170AOM140682A.DGN
FWD GALLEY SERVICE DOOR
AOM-1502-003
PHOTOLUMINESCENT STRIPS
"
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CARGO COMPARTMENTS LIGHTS !EMBRAER 170 Models
The forward cargo bay has 4 cargo lights and 1 loading light and the aft cargo bay has 3 cargo lights and 1 loading light. " !EMBRAER 175 models, not equipped with IFE
The forward cargo bay has 5 cargo lights and 1 loading light and the aft cargo bay has 4 cargo lights and 1 loading light. "
There is a manual switch located at each cargo door that gives “AUTO” and “OFF” selections. In “AUTO” mode, the cargo lights come on when the cargo door is opened and turn off when the door is closed. The “OFF” mode turns off the lights regardless of the door position.
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Page 18
Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The cargo lights have protective grills installed to protect them against damage from the cargo.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!EMBRAER 170 Models CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
LOADING LIGHT
LOADING LIGHT
EM170AOM140357.DGN
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Lighting
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!EMBRAER 175 models, not equipped with IFE
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
LOADING LIGHT
LOADING LIGHT
EM170AOM140559A.DGN
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
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Lighting
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOORS This airplane has two jetway passenger doors on the left side (forward and aft location), two jetway service doors on the right side (forward and aft location), and a number of access doors for different airplane systems along the fuselage.
PASSENGER AND SERVICE DOORS This airplane has one passenger door located at the left forward fuselage section and another located at the aft fuselage section. Passenger door operation is manual and it is identical for both passenger doors. Passenger doors are plug type and they are of type 1 design. One service door is located at the right forward fuselage section and another located at the aft fuselage section. Service doors are used for galley servicing and cabin cleaning between flights. It may also be used as an emergency exit. The operation of service and passenger doors is identical. One external, three internal handles and one vent flap are installed in each door for opening and closing operation.
AOM-1502-003
The doors support maximum wind gusts of 40 kt, valid for positions between fully closed and fully open. For the open and locked position, the wind load limitation is 65 kt.
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DOOR EXTERNAL HANDLE The vent flap function ensures the correct latching and locking of the door so that the airplane can be pressurized. The vent flap also ensures that there is no residual indoor pressure on the ground before the door opening. The escape slide is automatically disarmed when door is opened from outside. The vent flap opens automatically when the lower part of the external handle is pulled. For further information on the escape slide refer to escape slide description in this section. !PRE-MOD SB 0170-52-0031
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE VENT FLAP IS CLOSED (FLUSH WITH THE DOOR) BEFORE OPENING THE DOOR FROM THE OUTSIDE. IF THE EXTERNAL HANDLE IS USED TO OPEN THE DOOR WHILE THE SLIDE IS ARMED AND THE VENT FLAP IS OPEN, DOOR EMERGENCY OPENING OPERATION WILL OCCUR AND THE ESCAPE SLIDE WILL DEPLOY. "
VENT FLAP
EM170AOM140371A.DGN
EXTERNAL HANDLE
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL HANDLE AND VENT FLAP
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR INTERNAL HANDLES The main handle activates the door’s latch mechanism. The vent flap and the door’s lock mechanism are linked together. The airplane pressurization loads the vent flap against the door structure. The effort required to unlock the door (lift the vent flap lever) increases with the airplane pressurization level. The arming lever arms/disarms the emergency system (escape slide and door’s emergency assisting system) and engages/disengages the girt bar.
EM170AOM140367C.DGN
ARMING LEVER
VENT FLAP LEVER
MAIN HANDLE
AOM-1502-003
INTERNAL HANDLES
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR INDICATIONS One green latch and two green lock indications are provided to ensure the door is secured in the locked position. An escape slide ARMED/DISARMED indication provides the escape slide armed/disarmed condition. A red indication in the bottom of the door provides means to verify if the girt bar is engaged.
ESCAPE SLIDE ARMED/DISARMED LATCH LOCK
LOCK
EM170AOM140370C.DGN
ESCAPE SLIDE GIRT BAR
DOOR INDICATIONS
Door indications change according to the handle’s position. MAIN HANDLE DOWN – Door: Closed – Latch indication: GREEN MAIN HANDLE UP – Door: Open
VENT FLAP LEVER DOWN
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
– Latch indication: NO green indication
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
– Vent flap: Closed – Lock indications: GREEN VENT FLAP LEVER UP – Vent flap: Open – Lock indications: NO green indications ARMING LEVER DOWN – Escape slide: Armed – Escape slide indication: RED ARMED – Girt bar indication: RED – girt bar connected to airplane. ARMING LEVER UP – Escape slide: Disarmed – Escape slide indication: GREEN DISARMED
AOM-1502-003
– Girt bar indication: NO red indication – girt bar disconnected from airplane.
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
The following door indications are shown for different internal handles positions. – Main handle DOWN (Door closed and latched) – Vent Flap lever DOWN (Vent Flap closed and door locked) – Arming lever DOWN (Escape Slide ARMED)
ARMED LOCK
LOCK
ESCAPE SLIDE
EM170AOM140369A.DGN
LATCH
GIRT BAR
– Main handle UP (Door unlatched and opened) – Vent Flap lever UP (Vent Flap opened and door unlocked) – Arming lever UP (Escape Slide DISARMED)
DISARMED ESCAPE SLIDE
GIRT BAR
LOCK
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
LOCK
EM170AOM140387A.DGN
LATCH
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
– Main handle UP (Door unlatched and opened) – Vent Flap lever UP (Vent Flap opened and door unlocked) – Arming lever DOWN (Escape Slide DEPLOYED)
ARMED LOCK
ESCAPE SLIDE
LOCK
EM170AOM140368A.DGN
LATCH
GIRT BAR
– Main handle DOWN (Door closed and latched) – Vent Flap lever UP (Vent Flap opened and door unlocked) – Arming lever DOWN (Escape Slide ARMED)
ARMED LOCK
AOM-1502-003
GIRT BAR
ESCAPE SLIDE
LOCK EM170AOM140388A.DGN
LATCH
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Main handle DOWN (Door closed and latched) – Vent Flap lever DOWN (Vent Flap closed and door locked) – Arming lever UP (Escape Slide DISARMED)
DISARMED
GIRT BAR
ESCAPE SLIDE
LOCK
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
LOCK
EM170AOM140389A.DGN
LATCH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR OPENING – NORMAL OPERATION TO OPEN: ARMED
2
1 A
B
A
OPEN THE LINING COVER.
B LOCK
3
GRAB BOTH ESCAPE SLIDE AND VENT FLAP LEVERS AND LIFT THEM UP. ENSURE THAT ALL THE FINGERS ARE FIRMLY HOLDING BOTH LEVERS. CLOSE THE LINING COVER.
DISARMED
C
LOCK
GIRT BAR INDICATION
AOM-1502-003
C
CHECK ESCAPE SLIDE INDICATION (DISARMED) AND GIRT BAR WITH NO RED INDICATION.
EM170AOM140328G.DGN
C
ESCAPE SLIDE DISARM
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4 D
5 F E D
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
6
G
E
HOLD THE ASSISTANCE HANDLE.
F
PUSH THE DOOR OUT.
EM170AOM140329D.DGN
G
FULLY OPEN THE DOOR TO LOCK IT OPEN.
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
MAIN HANDLE ACTUATION
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR CLOSING – NORMAL OPERATION TO CLOSE:
1 A
B A
HOLD THE ASSISTANCE HANDLE
B
ACTUATE THE LOCK TO RELEASE THE DOOR.
C
PULL THE HANDLE TO CLOSE THE DOOR
2
C
3
E D
AOM-1502-003
E
PULL THE DOOR AND BRING IT TO THE CLOSED POSITION. EM170AOM140021B.DGN
D
MOVE THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY DOWN.
MAIN HANDLE ACTUATION
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4
DISARMED
E
E
5
OPEN THE LINING COVER.
F LOCK
6
ARMED
G
LATCH
G
G F
G
GRAB BOTH ESCAPE SLIDE AND VENT FLAP LEVERS AND MOVE THEM DOWN. ENSURE THAT ALL THE FINGERS ARE FIRMLY HOLDING BOTH LEVERS.
LOCK
GIRT BAR INDICATION
G
CHECK ESCAPE SLIDE INDICATION (ARMED), THE LOCK AND LATCH GREEN INDICATIONS, AND GIRT BAR RED INDICATION.
EM170AOM140330F.DGN
G
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
ARMING ESCAPE SLIDE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR OUTSIDE OPENING !PRE-MOD SB 0170-52-0031
TO OPEN:
1 A B
2 A
ENSURE VENT FLAP IS CLOSED (FLUSH).
B
PUSH THE COVER AND GRAB THE HANDLE.
D
3
C
AOM-1502-003
D
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
FULLY PUSH THE DOOR AND LOCK IT OPEN.
EM170AOM140025C.DGN
C
"
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!POST-MOD SB 0170-52-0031
TO OPEN:
1 A
2 A
PUSH THE COVER AND GRAB THE HANDLE.
C
3
B
C
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
FULLY PUSH THE DOOR AND LOCK IT OPEN.
EM170AOM141077A.DGN
B
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR OUTSIDE CLOSING
TO CLOSE:
1
2
A
A
ACTUATE THE LOCK TO RELEASE THE DOOR.
B
PULL THE HANDLE TO CLOSE THE DOOR.
C
B
3 C
PULL THE DOOR TO THE CLOSED POSITION.
4
D
MOVE THE HANDLE FULLY DOWN.
E
AOM-1502-003
E
PULL OUT THE VENT FLAP.
EM170AOM140026B.DGN
D
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY EXITS Both service and passenger doors are designed as type I emergency doors. Emergency slides are provided at both passenger and service doors. The direct vision windows in the cockpit are designed as emergency exits. Opening the door from inside in emergency mode will activate the Emergency Assisting System that will fully open the door after lifting up the main internal handle. The Emergency Assisting System is installed in passenger and service doors. !EMBRAER 170 Models
In case of ditching, the aft passenger and service doors are supposed to be under the water line. Forward doors must be used to evacuate the airplane. " !EMBRAER 175 Models
In case of ditching, all emergency exits are supposed to be over the water line.
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Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DOOR OPENING – EMERGENCY OPERATION
1 A
2 B
A
LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE ALL THE WAY UP.
3
AOM-1502-003
C
FIRMLY PUSH THE DOOR.
EM170AOM140022B.DGN
B
THE DOOR OPENS AND ESCAPE SLIDE DEPLOYS.
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CARGO DOORS The cargo doors located aft and forward of the wing on the right side of the fuselage are manually operated from the outside. They have a locking mechanism controlled by an external handle, stowed in the lower half of the door. The vent flap prevents pressurization of the airplane above 0.5 psi when the door is not fully closed, latched and locked. The cargo doors open outward and are hinged along the upper edge and are latched at the lower edge with four hooks.
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Page 18
Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
The cargo doors support maximum wind gusts of 40 kt, valid for positions between fully closed and fully open. For the open and locked position, the wind load limitation is 60 kt.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CARGO DOORS OPENING
TO OPEN:
1
2
HANDLE COVER VENT PANEL BUTTON MAIN HANDLE VENT PANEL PUSH IN THE MAIN DOOR HANDLE COVER. PULL THE MAIN DOOR HANDLE FULLY UP TO RELEASE THE DOOR.
PUSH DOWN THE VENT PANEL BUTTON. PUSH IN THE VENT PANEL.
3
4
VIEWED FROM INSIDE CARGO COMPARTMENT
ROD
AOM-1502-003
OPEN AND HOLD THE DOOR. REMOVE ROD FROM STOWAGE.
ENGAGE THE ROD TO DOOR’S ROD ATTACHMENT AND LIFT DOOR TO FULLY OPEN POSITION WITH ASSISTANCE OF ROD. CHECK IF DOOR IS LOCKED IN FULLY OPEN POSITION. STOW THE ROD.
EM170AOM080005D.DGN
ROD
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REVISION 16
Doors
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CARGO DOORS CLOSING TO CLOSE: STABILIZATION HANDLE
1
VIEWED FROM INSIDE THE CARGO COMPARTMENT
2
ROD STOWAGE
ROD
ROD REMOVE THE ROD FROM THE STOWAGE. ENGAGE THE ROD TO THE DOOR’S ROD ATTACHMENT (HANDLE), AND WHILE PUSHING IT UP, TURN IT CLOCKWISE.
PULL THE DOOR DOWN WITH THE ROD AND GRASP THE INTERNAL HANDLE. REMOVE THE ROD FROM THE DOOR AND PUT IT INTO THE CARGO COMPARTMENT STOWAGE.
LOCK HANDLE
3
MAIN HANDLE (OPEN)
4
VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
CORRECT POSITION
MAIN HANDLE (OPEN)
VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
MAKE SURE THAT LOCK HANDLE IS IN THE OPEN POSITION (DOWN) BEFORE CLOSING THE DOOR.
MOVE THE DOOR DOWN AND INTO THE FUSELAGE.
5
6 MAIN HANDLE (CLOSED)
MAIN HANDLE VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
CHECK IF THE DOOR IS LATCHED. GRAB THE DOOR BY VENT−FLAP APERTURE AND PULL THE DOOR. IF THE DOOR MOVES, LIFT THE MAIN HANDLE AND LATCH THE DOOR AGAIN (STEP 5).
PUSH THE DOOR MAIN HANDLE FULLY DOWN.
7
VENT−FLAP (OPEN)
VENT−FLAP
LOCK
LATCH
PULL OUT THE VENT−FLAP. ENSURE THAT MAIN HANDLE AND VENT−FLAP ARE FLUSH WITH THE DOOR. ENSURE THAT DOOR IS CORRECTLY CLOSED (FLUSH WITH FUSELAGE). CHECK LOCK AND LATCH GREEN INDICATIONS.
14-01-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
LATCH
EM170AOM140703C.DGN
FLUSH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ACCESS DOORS A number of access doors, which provides access for servicing the airplane systems and equipment, can be found along the fuselage. • Forward avionics compartment access door. • Mid avionics compartment access door. • Fueling/defueling compartment access door.
•
Rear fuselage door.
FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT DOOR
RAT
REFUELING/DEFUELING COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR
FWD AVIONICS COMPARTMENT ACCESS HATCH
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT DOOR REAR FUSELAGE DOOR (HYD 3)
MID AVIONICS COMPARTMENT ACCESS DOOR
EM170AOM140354.DGN
NOSE LANDING GEAR DOOR
ACCESS DOORS
DOORS WARNING SYSTEM Door warning is provided for all external and access doors and hatches in the pressurized vessel. Proximity sensors processed by the proximity sensor evaluation modules (PSEM), monitor the doors.
AOM-1502-003
An EICAS message displays whenever an unlocked condition of any external door has occurred. Additionally the MFD indicates the open door condition in a graphical representation.
14-01-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Doors
Page 21
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Doors
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ESCAPE SLIDE The escape slides are designed to provide passengers and crew a means to safely descend from the airplane to the ground during an emergency evacuation. In the event of emergency evacuation, the slides deploy automatically when the exit door is opened. Upon completion of the inflation sequence, the slide is fully inflated and ready to assist passengers and crew in descending to the ground. The emergency evacuation slides are equipped with a lighting system independent from the airplane. The unfolding process activates the lighting system illuminating the sliding surface and the area where evacuees make first contact with the ground. A battery contained within the slide provides electrical power to the lights. The escape slides are armed by raising the slide arming lever cover located on the door and moving the slide arming lever to the “armed” position (down). The lever movement attaches the girt bar to the cabin floor brackets. The escape slide is attached to the girt bar by means of a fabric girt. Opening the door from the outside automatically disengages the girt bar from the floor fittings, disarming the slide. !PRE-MOD SB 0170-52-0031
WARNING: MAKE SURE THAT THE VENT FLAP IS CLOSED (FLUSH WITH THE DOOR) BEFORE OPENING THE DOOR FROM THE OUTSIDE. IF THE EXTERNAL HANDLE IS USED TO OPEN THE DOOR WHILE THE SLIDE IS ARMED AND THE VENT FLAP IS OPEN, DOOR EMERGENCY OPENING OPERATION WILL OCCUR AND THE ESCAPE SLIDE WILL DEPLOY. "
A dedicated battery powers the escape slide lights, which will be on for a minimum of 10 min even after the escape slide is disconnected. The scape slide may be used as a flotation device after disconnection from airplane.
AOM-1502-003
If the mooring line is not manually detached from the airplane in an emergency situation, the system is fail safe in that the mooring line will break free from the slide if enough load is applied.
14-01-50 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Escape Slide
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SLIDE ARM−DISARM HANDLE
INFLATION CYLINDER PRESSURE READINESS INSPECTION WINDOW
GIRT BAR ENGAGEMENT INDICATOR WINDOW
NO GO INDICATION
GO INDICATION
TEMP COMP NMC
PRESSURE GAUGE
MANUAL INFLATION HANDLE
EM170AOM120003.DGN
Goodrich
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Page 2
Escape Slide
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
ESCAPE SLIDE – PACKED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GIRT ASSEMBLY
RESTRAINT PATCH
INFLATABLE TUBES
RESTRAINT PATCH
SLIDE SURFACE LIFELINE
DETACHABLE MOORING LINE
LED
LED
EM170AOM120002B.DGN
DEFLATED HANDLE
LED
AOM-1502-003
ESCAPE SLIDE – DEPLOYED
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REVISION 11
Escape Slide
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Escape Slide
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
ESCAPE SLIDE DISCONNECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
B
A
RAISE THE FLAP.
PULL THE HANDLE.
C
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140373B.DGN
THE SLIDE BREAKS FREE FROM THE AIRPLANE, BUT IS RETAINED BY THE MOORING LINE.
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REVISION 11
Escape Slide
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MOORING LINE
INSTRUCTIONS
CABIN CREW POSITIONED ON TOP OF THE EVACUATION SLIDE SHOULD FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS WRITTEN IN RED INK.
E D
UNSNAP THE POCKET
E
PULL AND RELEASE THE RED HANDLE
THE SLIDE BREAKS FREE FROM THE AIRPLANE THE MOORING LINE STAYS WITH THE AIRPLANE
EM170AOM140765A.DGN
D
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Page 6
Escape Slide
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
MOORING LINE DISCONNECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ABNORMAL OPERATION The airplane escape slide is equipped with a manual inflation actuation control. In the event that the inflation system does not actuate automatically, the cabin attendant should pull on the manual inflation handle, which activates the inflation system and fully inflates the slide. The airplane escape slide is designed to permit use with ground personnel assistance as a non-inflatable device in the event of puncture or tear. The resulting damage may render the device incapable of holding air and sustaining an inflated condition.
AOM-1502-003
If the slide is not fully inflated during evacuation, people already positioned on the ground may pull the slide tightly by its handles while other passengers continue to evacuate the airplane.
14-01-50 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Escape Slide
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 8
Escape Slide
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
DEFLATED ESCAPE SLIDE OPERATION
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140391A.DGN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-50 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Escape Slide
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 10
Escape Slide
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
REINFORCED COCKPIT DOOR GENERAL The Reinforced Cockpit Door is ballistic and intrusion resistant door designed in accordance with requirements issued by international airworthiness authorities. The door weight is approximately 25.4 kg (56 lb). A Cockpit Door Control Panel and a passenger cabin control panel command the door latch. The door’s electromechanical latch installed on the cockpit side can be remotely or manually operated. !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door UPPER BLOW OUT PANEL UPPER PIVOT PIN
PEEPHOLE DOOR PANEL
DOORKNOB LOWER PIVOT PIN
MAINTENANCE LOCK
BLOW OUT PANEL QUICK RELEASE PASSIVE LOCK
PEEPHOLE
STRAP HANDLE
DOORKNOB LOWER BLOW OUT PANEL
ELECTROMECHANICAL LATCH MAINTENANCE LOCK
EM170AOM140333A.DGN
DOOR PANEL
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead UPPER BLOW OUT PANEL UPPER PIVOT PIN
PEEPHOLE DOOR PANEL
DOORKNOB MAINTENANCE LOCK
LOWER PIVOT PIN
BLOW OUT PANEL QUICK RELEASE PASSIVE LOCK
PEEPHOLE
DOORKNOB LOWER BLOW OUT PANEL
STRAP HANDLE ELECTROMECHANICAL LATCH MAINTENANCE LOCK
EM170AOM140580A.DGN
DOOR PANEL
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Page 2
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ELECTROMECHANICAL LATCH !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door
An electrically-actuated solenoid closes the electromechanical latch. A spring opens the latch when the solenoid is not energized, ensuring the door will not lock closed in case of electrical failure of the latch. The door will not close if the electromechanical latch is locked while the door is opened. It is necessary to unlock the electromechanical latch to place the door to the closed position.
MECHANICAL HANDLE
EM170AOM140334A.DGN
NOTE: – The electromechanical latch will not open if the flight crew commands the reinforced cockpit door to UNLOCK while the door is pulled towards the cabin side. It is recommended to wait until latch is unlocked before pulling open the door. The sound of the mechanism is heard when the latch unlocks. – A pre flight test should be performed daily to check the buzzer of the emergency access cycle aural alarm.
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead
An electrically-actuated solenoid closes the electromechanical latch. The control panel in the cockpit sends an electrical pulse to the electromechanical latch, which actuates a bolt and locks the door. The door is unlocked when a new electrical pulse is sent to the electromechanical latch. The DC BUS 2 powers the door′s electromechanical latch. In case of electrical failure the door latch will stay in its previous setting. In this case the manual override inside the cockpit can be used to lock or unlock the door. The door will not close if the electromechanical latch is locked while the door is opened. It is necessary to unlock the electromechanical latch to place the door to the closed position. NOTE: – The electromechanical latch will not open if the flight crew commands the reinforced cockpit door to UNLOCK while the door is pulled towards the cabin side. It is recommended to wait until latch is unlocked before pulling open the door. The sound of the mechanism is heard when the latch unlocks. – A pre flight test should be performed daily to check the buzzer of the emergency access cycle aural alarm.
EM170AOM140581A.DGN
MECHANICAL HANDLE
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - Adams Rite cockpit door system
The electrical operation is made through the cockpit control panel. An electrically-actuated solenoid closes the electromechanical latch. The control panel in the cockpit sends an electrical pulse to the electromechanical latch, which actuates a bolt and locks the door. The door is unlocked when a new electrical pulse is sent to the electromechanical latch. The DC BUS 2 powers the door′s electromechanical latch. In case of electrical failure the door latch will stay in its previous setting. The manual operation is made through the manual override lock/unlock knob located on the electromechanical latch. To lock, the manual override knob is moved upward until a stop is reached, then it is released. Once the manual override knob has come to rest, a green flag will be exposed. To manually unlock the electromechanical latch, the manual override knob is moved upward until a stop is reached, then the manual override knob is released. Once the manual override knob has come to rest, a red flag will be exposed. The lock/unlock indication (green/red flag) occurs independent of how the electromechanical latch is operated (electrically or manually). The door will not close if the electromechanical latch is locked while the door is opened. It is necessary to unlock the electromechanical latch to place the door to the closed position.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: – The electromechanical latch will not open if the flight crew commands the reinforced cockpit door to UNLOCK while the door is pulled towards the cabin side. It is recommended to wait until latch is unlocked before pulling open the door. The sound of the mechanism is heard when the latch unlocks. – A pre flight test should be performed daily to check the buzzer of the emergency access cycle aural alarm.
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ALTERNATE LOCK/INHIBIT KNOB
ELECTROMECHANICAL DOOR LATCH
MANUAL LOCK/UNLOCK KNOB REINFORCED COCKPIT DOOR LOCK
EM170AOM141248B.DGN
REINFORCED COCKPIT DOOR LOCK HANDLE
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Page 6
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM LOGIC Actuating the EMERG ENTRY pushbutton starts the chime alarm sequence. The DING-DONG sound chime remains on for 4 s and is repeated three times at 9-second intervals during which the sound chime remains paused. After the third chime cycle ends, the door will unlock if the INHIB pushbutton is not pressed within 30 s after EMERG ENTRY pushbutton actuation.
DOOR OPENING
30s 0s 26s ALARM ON ALARM ON
ALARM OFF 9s
17s
4s
4s
EM170AOM140335A.DGN
4s
ALARM OFF 9s
ALARM ON 4s
13s
!Airplanes equipped with Electromechanical Door Latch with Security Lever
Security Lever In case of failure in the inhibition function, the security lever locks the override switch and prevents the door from opening 30 s after the beginning of the system’s logic.
UNLOCKED INDICATION
LOCKED INDICATION
SECURITY LEVER
EM170AOM140582A.DGN
OVERRIDE SWITCH
AOM-1502-003
SECURITY LEVER
"
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with Electromechanical Door Latch with Inhibit Knob
Inhibit Knob In case of failure in the inhibition function, the inhibit knob locks the manual override button and prevents the door from opening 30 s after the beginning of the system’s logic.
FREE
FREE
INHIBIT
INHIBIT KNOB
EMERGENCY ONLY
INHIBIT
INHIBIT KNOB
EMERGENCY ONLY
FREE
INHIBIT
EMERGENCY ONLY
MANUAL OVERRIDE BUTTON
FLIGHT CREW ONLY
FLIGHT CREW ONLY
FLIGHT CREW ONLY
LOCKED
LOCKED
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
UNLOCKED
UNLOCKED
EM170AOM140847A.DGN
MANUAL OVERRIDE BUTTON
" !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - Adams Rite cockpit door system
Alternate Lock/Inhibit Knob The alternate lock/inhibit knob must remain in the unlock position if the system is properly working.
In case of the electromechanical latch is failed on the locked position,
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
In case the electromechanical latch is failed in the unlocked position, being not possible to lock it through the Cockpit Door Control Panel or using the manual lock/unlock knob, the door can be closed and locked positioning the Alternate Lock/Inhibit knob on AL 1. This position is also to be used as inhibit backup, if the electrical inhibit system is failed.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
being not possible to unlock it through the cabin control panel activation or using the manual lock/unlock knob, the door can be closed and locked positioning the Alternate Lock/Inhibit knob on AL 2. To close and lock the door, in the case the electromechanical latch stuck failed, use Alternate Lock/Inhibit knob on AL 2 position. This condition overrides the door pin actuator, and avoids the occurrence of the door locked with no one in the cockpit.
AL 2 POSITION: LOCKED WITH DOOR LATCH FAILED LOCKED
EM170AOM141247B.DGN
AL 1 POSITION: LOCKED WITH DOOR LATCH FAILED UNLOCKED
UNLOCKED POSITION
"
MANUAL OVERRIDE
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door
AOM-1502-003
A mechanical handle overrides the latch locking system. Normally the handle is pointing down. Turning the handle upward 90° disconnects the latch from the solenoid, allowing the manual lock and unlock of the cockpit door. Turning the handle upwards locks the bolt in LOCKED position. NOTE: Latch manual operation through the mechanical handle must be used to override the locking system solely in case of system electrical failure.
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM140336A.DGN
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
"
MANUAL OVERRIDE
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead
The latch locking system can be overridden by actuating either a mechanical handle installed on the door or a manual override button installed on the electromechanical latch. The door lock bolt retracts by turning down the mechanical handle. It opens the door and allows an emergency egress. A red mark on the handle indicates that the door is unlocked. Turning the handle upwards will set the bolt to the LOCKED position.
The manual override button installed in the electromechanical latch
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Page 10
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140583B.DGN
NOTE: Latch manual operation through the mechanical handle must be used to override the locking system solely in case of system electrical failure.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
manually unlocks the door. Actuating downwards the manual override button alternates between locked and unlocked status. If the door is unlocked, a red indication is shown on the button. The door is locked when a green indication is shown. "
MANUAL OVERRIDE
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - Adams Rite cockpit door system
The latch locking system can be overridden by actuating either a mechanical handle installed on the door or the manual override lock/unlock knob installed on the electromechanical latch. The door lock bolt retracts by turning down the mechanical handle. It opens the door and allows an emergency egress. A red mark on the handle indicates that the door is unlocked. Turning the handle upwards will set the bolt to the LOCKED position.
EM170AOM141250A.DGN
NOTE: – Latch manual operation through the mechanical handle must be used to override the locking system only in case of system electrical and/or mechanical failure. – The alternate lock/inhibit knob must be in the unlock position for manual override.
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AUXILIARY LOCKS PASSIVE LOCK A passive lock installed on the cockpit door does not permit the door to be pushed towards the passenger cabin whenever the door is closed. The normal position of the quick release pin is locked. The passive lock is unlocked when the pin is removed. NOTE: The passive lock must be unlocked only under emergency conditions, for an emergency cockpit egress procedure. !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door
EM170AOM140337A.DGN
QUICK RELEASE LOCK
" !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead
EM170AOM140584A.DGN
QUICK RELEASE LOCK
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Page 12
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAINTENANCE LOCK A maintenance lock blocks the door during the airplane’s overnight parking. A key is necessary to lock and unlock it. The keyhole is located on the passenger cabin side of the door.
UPPER BLOW OUT PANEL UPPER PIVOT PIN
PEEPHOLE DOOR PANEL
DOORKNOB LOWER PIVOT PIN
MAINTENANCE LOCK
BLOW OUT PANEL QUICK RELEASE PASSIVE LOCK
PEEPHOLE
STRAP HANDLE
DOORKNOB LOWER BLOW OUT PANEL
ELECTROMECHANICAL LATCH
AOM-1502-003
MAINTENANCE LOCK
EM170AOM140333A.DGN
DOOR PANEL
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REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
BLOWOUT PANELS The reinforced cockpit door assembly possesses two blowout panels to equalize sudden decompression. When a sudden decompression occurs, the blowout bags automatically unfold and deploy forward. The blowout bags installed within grill-protected openings maintain the door’s full ballistic and impact-resistant characteristics even when deployed. Both blowout bags can be deployed with the observer seat in use and without any type of interference or hazard to the observer. A door grill opening equalizes the pressure in the event of decompression in the passenger cabin area. !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door
LOWER BLOWOUT BAG
EM170AOM140339A.DGN
UPPER BLOWOUT BAG
" !Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead
LOWER BLOWOUT BAG
EM170AOM140585A.DGN
UPPER BLOWOUT BAG
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Page 14
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PEEPHOLE The reinforced cockpit door is equipped with a ballistic-resistant peephole. The peephole field of view inhibits any hidden threats.
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140340A.DGN
BALLISTIC PEEPHOLE
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REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
JAMMED DOOR EMERGENCY EGRESS
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at door
1
2
B
CHECK THE RED INDICATION TO ASSURE THE DOOR IS UNLATCHED
C
REMOVE THE QUICK RELEASE PIN
4
PUSH THE DOOR OUTBOARDS WHILE HOLDING THE HANDLE
D
REMOVE THE DOOR
"
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
3
B
EM170AOM140437B.DGN
A
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - latch at bulkhead
1
2
B
CHECK THE RED INDICATION TO ASSURE THE DOOR IS UNLATCHED
3
C
B
REMOVE THE QUICK RELEASE PIN
4
PUSH THE DOOR OUTBOARDS WHILE HOLDING THE HANDLE
D
REMOVE THE DOOR
EM170AOM140586A.DGN
A
AOM-1502-003
"
14-01-60 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Cockpit Door
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with Reinforced Cockpit Doors - Adams Rite cockpit door system
1
2
B
CHECK THE RED INDICATION TO ASSURE THE DOOR IS UNLATCHED AND MAKE SURE THE "ALTERNATE LOCK/INHIBIT KNOB" IS UNLOCKED
3
C
B
REMOVE THE QUICK RELEASE PIN
4
PUSH THE DOOR OUTBOARDS WHILE HOLDING THE HANDLE
D
REMOVE THE DOOR
EM170AOM141249A.DGN
A
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Page 18
Cockpit Door
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
WATER A central storage tank holds potable water. Pressurized water is supplied to the heaters and faucets in the lavatories and water spigots, and coffee makers in the galleys. Water is also supplied for flushing of the vacuum toilets in the lavatories. Engine and APU bleed air pressurizes the potable water system. If the engines or APU are not running on the ground, or bleed air pressure is below the optimal range during the flight, an optional air compressor pressurizes the water system. The potable water storage tank’s maximum capacity is configured to 70 . The AFT flight attendant panel indicates the percentage of total water quantity remaining in the tank. The lavatory faucet has a single cap. Water flow is started by pressing the cap, while rotating it allows water temperature control. Water from lavatory washbasins and galleys is automatically drained through forward and aft drain masts on ground and in flight. In case of water system leakage at either the galley or the lavatory, the respective shutoff valve may be actuated to isolate the system. If the auto-drain valve clogs, the flight attendant may manually actuate the remote actuation cable located on the front of the galley. Pulling on the self drain valve handle clears the galley drain valve. Access to the lavatory valve is through the under sink cabinet door. Pulling up on the ring handle clears the lavatory drain valve. The flight attendant panel indicates a FAULT condition whenever: – A fault in the respective (FWD or AFT) drain valve is detected; – Water level indication is not available;
AOM-1502-003
– In-flight drainage is not available due to a fault in the drain valve or in the drain mast heater.
14-01-65 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Water and Waste
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WASTE The vacuum waste system collects waste from the lavatory toilets to an aft mounted vertical waste tank. A vacuum generator is used to create differential pressure on the ground or at altitudes below 18000 ft. At higher altitudes, the differential between the airplane’s cabin pressure and ambient pressure is sufficient to transport the waste. Pushing the flushing switch located inside the lavatory initiates toilet-flushing sequence. Water is introduced to rinse the bowl before opening of the toilet-flushing valve. The usable capacity of the waste tank is 95 liters. The Service Tank indication illuminates on the flight attendant’s panel when waste tank capacity reaches 75%. When the waste tank’s full capacity is reached, the Tank Full indication illuminates and the vacuum toilets are disabled. Waste tank draining is performed through the service panel on the aft right-hand side of the fuselage.
WATER AND WASTE HEATING SYSTEM
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Page 2
Water and Waste
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Electrical heating for the water and waste system is provided to prevent ice accumulation on fill/drain nipples and forward and rear drain masts. The water system controller monitors the system and indicates any failure on the flight attendant panel as described in the Airplane General – Controls and Indications section.
AOM-1502-003
REVISION 20
Water and Waste
FWD DRAIN VALVE
SUMP
AUTO− DRAIN VALVE
SINK
FWD GALLEY SPIGOT
EM170AOM141084A.DGN
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
WATER FILTER
COFFEE MAKER
FWD DRAIN MAST
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
WATER HEATER
SUMP
AUTO− DRAIN VALVE
TOILET BOWL
DRAIN
SINK
FWD LAVATORY FAUCET
SUMP
AUTO− DRAIN VALVE
SINK
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
FILL/ DRAIN NIPPLE
LEVER SENSOR
INDICATION PANEL
DOOR SWITCH
FILL/ DRAIN SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
AIR MANIFOLD
CABIN FLOOR
FILL/DRAIN VALVE
POTABLE WATER TANK
OVERFLOW TUBE
BLEED AIR
SUMP
AUTO− DRAIN VALVE
TOILET BOWL
DRAIN
SINK
AFT LAVATORY FAUCET
FILL/DRAIN VALVE
WATER HEATER
POTABLE WATER SERVICE PANEL
AFT GALLEY SPIGOT
AFT DRAIN MAST
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
WATER FILTER
COFFEE MAKER
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
POTABLE AND GRAY WATER SCHEMATIC
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-01-65
Page 3
Page 4
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-01-65
Water and Waste
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
FLUSH VALVE
POTABLE WATER
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
RINSE VALVE
AIRPLANE FLOOR
TOILET BOWL FLUSH VALVE
FLUSH SWITCH
POTABLE WATER
WASTE DRAIN BALL VALVE HANDLE
WASTE DRAIN BALL VALVE
WASTE LINE
DRAIN LINE
WASTE TANK
RINSE FILL NIPPLE SERVICE PANEL SWITCH
LIQUID LEVEL SENSORS
SERVICE PANEL DRAIN VALVE & CAP
HEATERS
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
RINSE VALVE
VACUUM WASTE SERVICE PANEL
AFT LAV
RINSE LINE
OVERBOARD VENT
CHECK VALVE
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EM170AOM140279.DGN
TOILET BOWL
FLUSH SWITCH
FWD LAV
VACUUM GENERATOR
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WASTE SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CARGO COMPARTMENTS The airplane has two class C cargo compartments. Both compartments are equipped with fire detection and extinguishing systems providing protection against fire damage.
AOM-1502-003
REAR CARGO COMPARTMENT
EM170AOM140254.DGN
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
14-01-70 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Cargo Compartment
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-70 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Cargo Compartment
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION
MESSAGE DOOR CRG AFT (FWD) OPEN DOOR PAX AFT (FWD) OPEN
MEANING Associated baggage door open or not properly locked. Main door is open or not properly locked either on the ground with any engine running or in flight. DOOR SERV AFT Service door is open or not (FWD) OPEN properly locked either on the ground with any engine running or in flight. APM FAIL At least three APMs have failed. APM MISCOMP One or more APMs do not match. AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) A All functions in the (B) FAIL associated MAU channel have failed. AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) A None of the functions in the (B) OVHT associated MAU channel is available. AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) Fan 2, fan 3, or more than FAN FAIL one fan of associated MAU (Pre-Mod Load 25.5) failed. AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) More than one fan of FAN FAIL associated MAU failed. (Post-Mod Load 25.5) CMS FAIL Both CMSs have failed. No dispatch relief. DOOR CENTER Associated electronic bay is (FWD) EBAY OPEN open or not properly locked. DOOR HYD OPEN Hydraulic system 3 access door is open or not properly locked. EICAS FAULT DU has suffered failure condition(s) that affect the functionality.
14-01-80 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
EICAS Messages
Page 1
AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE EICAS OVHT
EMER LT NOT ARMED EMER LT ON MFD 1 (2) FAULT
MFD 1 (2) OVHT CAUTION PFD 1 (2) FAULT
PFD 1 (2) OVHT
SYS CONFIG FAIL
MEANING DU has suffered an over temperature condition. Continued operation may result in the loss of DU. Emergency lighting system is not armed. Emergency lighting system is on. DU has suffered failure condition(s) that affect the functionality. DU has suffered an over temperature condition. Continued operation may result in the loss of DU. DU has suffered failure condition(s) that affect the functionality. DU has suffered an over temperature condition. Continued operation may result in the loss of DU. Automatic configuration monitoring system has found non-dispatchable configuration miscompare.
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Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE APM FAULT
MEANING One or two APMs have failed. AVNX DB MODULE On board database module FAIL has failed. AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) A The associated MAU (B) FAULT channel suffered failure condition(s) that does not affect its functionality, but may cause loss of redundancy. AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) Only fan 1 of associated FAN FAULT MAU failed. (Pre-Mod Load 25.5) AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) Only one fan of associated FAN FAULT MAU failed. (Post-Mod Load 25.5) CCD 1 (2) FAULT Cursor control of one or more DUs has been lost. CMS FAULT One CMS has failed, dispatch relief possible. DOOR FUELING Fueling door open or not OPEN properly locked. EMER LT BATT One of the four emergency FAULT batteries is not working properly.
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REVISION 20
EICAS Messages
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIRPLANE GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-01-80 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SECTION 14-02 AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-02-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-02-01 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-02-05 .... AIR CONDITIONING AND PNEUMATIC CONTROL PANEL........................................... 14-02-05 .... PRESSURIZATION CONTROL PANEL................. 14-02-05 .... EICAS INDICATION............................................... 14-02-05 .... SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD.................................. 14-02-05 ....
1
Bleed Air System.................................................. 14-02-10 .... PNEUMATIC SYSTEM.......................................... 14-02-10 .... SYSTEM SCHEMATIC.......................................... 14-02-10 .... ENGINE BLEED SYSTEM..................................... 14-02-10 .... APU BLEED........................................................... 14-02-10 .... CROSS BLEED (XBLEED).................................... 14-02-10 .... GROUND CONNECTION...................................... 14-02-10 .... OVERHEAT DETECTION SYSTEM...................... 14-02-10 .... BLEED AIR DISTRIBUTION.................................. 14-02-10 .... BLEED SOURCE PRIORITIZATION..................... 14-02-10 ....
1 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7
Air Conditioning System..................................... 14-02-15 .... ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM.............. 14-02-15 .... AIR CONDITIONING PACKS................................ 14-02-15 .... CABIN AIR DISTRIBUTION................................... 14-02-15 .... GASPER VENTILATION........................................ 14-02-15 .... RECIRCULATION FANS........................................ 14-02-15 .... ELECTRONIC COMPARTMENTS VENTILATION.. 14-02-15 .... FORWARD CARGO BAY VENTILATION.............. 14-02-15 .... EMERGENCY RAM AIR VENTILATION................ 14-02-15 ....
1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4
1 4 6 8
Airplanes equipped with Ram Air Inlet Door
RAM AIR INLET DOOR......................................... 14-02-15 ....
4
14-02-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Pressurization System......................................... 14-02-20 .... CABIN PRESSURE CONTROL SYSTEM............. 14-02-20 .... SYSTEM COMPONENTS...................................... 14-02-20 .... OPERATING MODES............................................ 14-02-20 .... CPCS FLIGHT MODES......................................... 14-02-20 ....
1 1 1 3 6
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-02-25 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-02-25 ....
1 1
14-02-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
Block Page ECS DISTRIBUTION............................................. 14-02-15 .... 6 AMS AUTOMATION............................................... 14-02-15 .... 7
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Air Management System (AMS) consists of: – The Pneumatic System. – The Environmental Control System (ECS). The Cabin Pressure Control System (CPCS) is part of the AMS, but it has a separate controller. The AMS controller provides primary control for various airplane subsystems such as bleed control, air conditioning control, hot air leak detection, crew oxygen monitoring and wing and engine ice protection. The AMS controller also interfaces with the smoke detectors providing fault detection, isolation, and reporting.
AOM-1502-003
During the AMS operation, if the active channel fails, the control of the system will be automatically transferred to the other channel, with no interruption of AMS system functions.
14-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-02-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Description
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AND
PNEUMATIC
OVERHEAD PANEL
3 AIR COND / PNEUMATIC PAX CABIN
RECIRC
CKPT
2
4 C
H
C ATTND
PACK 1
H
PACK 2
1 XBLEED
5 WING 1 START 1
GND CONN
BLEED 1
APU BLEED
WING 2 START 2
BLEED 2
AOM-1502-003
7
EM170AOM140044A.DGN
6
14-02-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
1 - PACK 1 (2) BUTTON PUSH IN:
allows automatic operation by the AMS. This position opens the respective pack flow control valve. PUSH OUT: manually closes the respective pack flow control valve. 2 - COCKPIT TEMPERATURE ROTATING KNOB – Controls cockpit temperature relative to the knob position. 3 - RECIRCULATION BUTTON PUSH IN:
allows automatic operation by the AMS. This position turns on both recirculation fans, according to system operational logic. PUSH OUT: turns off both recirculation fans. 4 - PASSENGER CABIN TEMPERATURE ROTATING KNOB – Controls passenger cabin temperature relative to the knob position. – Rotating the knob to the ATTND position allows the cabin temperature to be controlled by the flight attendant control panel. 5 - CROSS-BLEED BUTTON PUSH IN:
allows automatic operation by the AMS. This position opens the cross-bleed valve, according to system logic. PUSH OUT: manually closes the cross-bleed valve. 6 - BLEED AIR BUTTON allows automatic operation by the AMS. This position commands the respective engine bleed valves, according to system logic. PUSH OUT:manually closes the engine bleed valves.
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IN:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
NOTE: When leak is detected, the button amber striped bar is illuminated. 7 - APU BLEED BUTTON PUSH IN:
allows automatic operation by the AMS. This position commands the APU bleed valve, according to system logic. PUSH OUT:closes the APU bleed valve.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: When leak is detected, the button amber striped bar is illuminated.
14-02-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PRESSURIZATION CONTROL PANEL OVERHEAD PANEL
PRESSURIZATION CABIN ALT
MODE
STOP
AUTO UP
LFE CTRL
MAN
2
1
3
4
DUMP
STOP DOWN
UP
LFE
EM170AOM140042.DGN
DOWN
1 - DUMP BUTTON (GUARDED) Momentary pushbutton:
– When pressed the dump function is activated and a white striped bar illuminates on the button. When pressed a second time the
14-02-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
– Provides rapid cabin depressurization, by opening the outflow valve and commanding the packs and recirculation fans to off.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
system returns to normal. NOTE: When operating in manual mode, the outflow valve will not be commanded open. 2 - CABIN ALTITUDE SELECTOR KNOB DOWN: STOP: UP:
(momentary action) manually closes the outflow valve. normal operation position. (momentary action) manually opens the outflow valve.
NOTE: Manual actuation of the outflow valve is possible only with the PRESSURIZATION MODE SELECTOR KNOB set to MAN position. 3 - PRESSURIZATION MODE SELECTOR KNOB MAN: AUTO:
allows manual control of the outflow valve. allows automatic operation of the pressurization system. LFE CTRL: allows manual input of landing field elevation, although the pressurization system will remain in automatic mode. 4 - LANDING FIELD ELEVATION (LFE) SELECTOR KNOB DOWN: STOP: UP:
(momentary action) decreases the LFE in 100 ft increments. normal operation position. (momentary action) increases the LFE in 100 ft increments.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Manual input of the LFE is possible only with the PRESSURIZATION MODE SELECTOR KNOB set to LFE CTRL position.
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REVISION 16
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
EICAS INDICATION
!Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1 EICAS
ALT RATE P LFE
68OO -5OO 7.7 21OO
FT FPM PSI FT
1 2 3 4
EM170AOM140043.DGN
CABIN
PRESSURE INDICATION ON EICAS
"
!MAU load 23.1 and on EICAS
5
ALT RATE P LFE
6800 -500 7.7 2100
FT FPM PSI FT
1 2 3 4
EM170AOM141092A.DGN
HI FIELD
CABIN
PRESSURE INDICATION ON EICAS
"
1 - CABIN ALTITUDE INDICATION – Displays cabin altitude in feet, regardless of the operating mode. GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range. RED: warning operating range. AMBER DASHED: invalid information.
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Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
2 - CABIN RATE OF CHANGE INDICATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
– Displays the cabin rate of change in feet per minute, regardless of the operating mode. GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. 3 - DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE INDICATION – Displays the differential pressure between the cabin interior and the outside in pounds per square inch, regardless of the operating mode. GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: caution operating range. RED: warning operating range. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. 4 - LANDING FIELD ELEVATION INDICATION – Displays the landing field elevation in feet, regardless of the operating mode. GREEN: inputs from FMS. CYAN: manual input. A cyan “M” in front of altitude readout indicates manual input. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. Manual operation is active. NOTE: Flight plan on MCDU must be closed to display landing field elevation (LFE) on EICAS.
!MAU load 23.1 and on
5 - HI FIELD INDICATION – Displays HI FIELD label whenever the Cabin Altitude Warning set point is shifted from its original value of 9700 ft indicating the airplane is in High Altitude operation mode.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 16
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD The environmental control system synoptic page provides a visual representation of the system operation and parameters. It can be selected by flight crew on both MFDs.
MAIN PANEL
5
4 3 Plan TEMP
RECIRC
RAM AIR
SET
Systems C
ACTUAL
25
CKPT
25
25
FWD CAB
25
25
AFT CAB
25
PACK 1
ECS OFV
RECIRC
OPEN
SAFETY VALVE
PACK 2
6
1 45 PSI
FCV1
XBLD
FCV2
45 PSI
FWD CARGO BAY
APU
1
CLOSED
GND CART
7
8
TCAS
Weather
Checklist
14-02-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
Map
EM170AOM140258A.DGN
2
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
1 - AIR SHUTOFF VALVES STATUS – Air shutoff valves are shown as a circle and an internal line representing the valve position. – OPEN: a green circle and a green line aligned with the flow line. – CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow line. – UNDETERMINED: an amber dashed circle with no line. – IN TRANSIT: a white circle and a white line in diagonal to the flow line. – FAILED CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow line covered by an amber cross. – FAILED OPEN: a green circle and a green line aligned with the flow line covered by an amber cross. 2 - PACK STATUS – ON: a green rectangle. – OFF: a white rectangle. – UNDETERMINED: an amber dashed rectangle. – FAILED: an amber dashed rectangle covered by an amber cross. 3 - RECIRCULATION FAN STATUS – The recirculation fan is shown as a circle and an internal windmill, representing the fan status. – ON: a gray circle and a green windmill. – OFF: a gray circle and a gray windmill. – UNDETERMINED: an amber dashed circle and an amber windmill.
AOM-1502-003
– FAILED: a gray circle and a white windmill beneath an amber cross.
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REVISION 16
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
4 - COCKPIT/CABIN TEMPERATURE INDICATION – Digital Temperature. – The digital information displays selectable and actual temperature for the cockpit, forward cabin and aft cabin. GREEN: used for all actual temperature indication. CYAN: used for all set temperature indication. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. Temperatures – are set using the Cockpit/Passenger Cabin Temperature rotating knob on the Air Conditioning and Pneumatic control panel. Cabin temperatures can also be set on the Flight Attendant panel. 5 - OUTFLOW VALVE (OFV) POSITION INDICATION – Outflow Valve Scale/Pointer: The pointer on the scale indicates the actual OFV position. When the OFV is fully open at 90°, the pointer will be parked at the OPEN position, at the top of the scale. When the OFV is fully closed at 0°, the pointer will be parked at the CLOSED position, at the bottom of the scale. If the OFV signal is invalid the pointer will be removed from view. – Scale: WHITE: always, despite of OFV position. – Pointer: GREEN (hollow): always, despite of OFV position. 6 - MANIFOLD PRESSURE INDICATION – Digital Pressure.
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Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
– Colors: GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: caution operating range. GRAY: label (psi). AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
7 - FLOW LINE – The flow line is shown as a colorful line. GREEN: indicates an air flow condition. WHITE: indicates a no air flow condition. WHITE/AMBER DASHED: the associated line flow information is invalid. AMBER: overheat condition. 8 - GROUND CART
AOM-1502-003
– Ground cart connection is displayed only when it is connected to the airplane.
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REVISION 16
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-02-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM Bleed air is provided to the Air Management System by the engines, or the APU. The bleed air is used for: – Environmental Control System (ECS); – Engine start; – Engine anti-ice and wing anti-ice; – Water pressurization.
AOM-1502-003
The external ground connections can also be used to supply pressurized air for engine start and for air conditioning.
14-02-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Bleed Air System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC FLIGHT DECK
E−BAY FWD
PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE SHUTOFF VALVE
FAN
CHECK VALVE CABIN FWD CARGO
FWD CABIN E−BAY MID FAN E−BAY AFT NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
GASPERS
POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE MIXER
FILTER RECIRC
COMPARTMENT RECIRCULATION
AFT CABIN
FILTER RECIRC
FAN
COMPARTMENT RECIRCULATION
FAN
PRESSURIZED OFV
UNPRESSURIZED
AIR COND GND CART
EMERG RAM AIR VALVE
RAM AIR
EMERG RAM AIR CHECK VALVE
6th LP 10th HP
P
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
RAM AIR OVBD
P
PRECOOLER
ENGINE ANTI−ICE
FAMV
WAIV LOW STAGE BLEED CHK VLV
WATER SUPPLY
APU BLEED CHECK VALVE
LP 6th
T
X BLEED VALVE
ENGINE ANTI−ICE
FAMV
ENG START GND CART APU
ENGINE BLEED VALVE
FAN BLEED
HP 10th
PRECOOLER
T
HIGH STAGE BLEED VALVE
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
APU BLEED VALVE
ENGINE BLEED VALVE
STARTER
STARTER
HIGH STAGE BLEED VALVE
14-02-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Bleed Air System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
RAM AIR OVBD
WAIV LOW STAGE BLEED CHK VLV
ENGINE RAM AIR (POST−MODE SB170−36−0008/01)
PACK 2
PACK 1
FAN BLEED
WING ANTI−ICE
EM170AOM140299B.DGN
WING ANTI−ICE
ENGINE RAM AIR (POST−MODE SB170−36−0008/01)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ENGINE BLEED SYSTEM The engine bleed system alternately selects between low pressure and high pressure engine bleed sources in order to maintain adequate and safe bleed supply pressure at any engine-operating condition. This control is established via opening/closing of the Low Pressure Check Valve and of the High Stage Bleed Valve located in the nacelle. The Engine Bleed Valve EBV is installed at the nacelle to regulate the bleed pressure provided by the engine bleed system. Engine bleed air temperature is regulated by a precooler, which uses the engine fan air modulated by the Fan Air Valve (FAMV) to cool the hot bleed air. The bleed system control functions are integrated with anti-ice and air conditioning functions through the AMS controller.
NORMAL OPERATION The Engine Bleed Valve is commanded open when the following conditions occur simultaneously: – Respective bleed switch is set to AUTO. – Respective engine bleed is available. – No fire is detected in the respective engine. – No bleed duct leak is detected. !Airplanes with AMS Black Label 13 and on
During single AMS pack operation with both bleed valves available, the engine bleed valve associated to the inoperative pack is commanded to close and the crossbleed valve is commanded to open. The EICAS message BLEED 1 (2) OFF is not displayed in this condition. "
ABNORMAL OPERATION
AOM-1502-003
The system will automatically shut down the affected bleed system by closing the engine bleed valves when a leak, overpressure or fail condition is identified.
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REVISION 21
Bleed Air System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
APU BLEED The APU supplies bleed air on the ground or inflight. However, it is used primarily as a ground pneumatic source for the air conditioning packs (ECS) and engine starting. The APU Bleed Check Valve prevents engine bleed air from flowing to the APU when the engine bleed is the pneumatic source. The APU Bleed Valve (ABV) controls the APU bleed airflow to the pneumatic system. The APU Bleed Valve is commanded open when the following conditions occur simultaneously: – APU switch is set to AUTO. – APU Bleed is available. – No APU and left bleed duct leak. – Left engine bleed is unavailable. – Anti-ice system not requested (or anti-ice system requested ON and anti-ice system is failed).
CROSS BLEED (XBLEED) NORMAL OPERATION The cross bleed is commanded open when the XBLEED button is pushed in (AUTO) and any of the following conditions are met: – One side provides manifold pressure and there is not a bleed air source on the opposite side. – APU Bleed button pushed out for main engine start. – Engine #2 start in the air. – APU bleed OFF and engine #1 start in the air. – No bleed leak, unless starting an engine.
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Page 4
Bleed Air System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Neither engine fire extinguishing handle has been pulled.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ABNORMAL OPERATION The Engine Bleed #1 will be commanded closed if the cross bleed fails OPEN and the other bleed source is the #2 engine.
GROUND CONNECTION A dedicated high pressure Engine Start Ground Connection is available for engine starting and a low pressure Air Conditioned Ground Connection is available for air conditioning. Both pneumatic ground connection ports are located on the lower section of the fairing area of the airplane.
OVERHEAT DETECTION SYSTEM The Overheat Detection System (ODS) consists of overheat sensors and electronic control which provide rapid and reliable overheat and leak detection for the engine bleed, air conditioning ducts, APU bleed air distribution and anti-ice supply ducting. Normally the overheat sensors use dual loop sensing. In this configuration an overheat is indicated only when both loops detect an overheat condition.
AOM-1502-003
If a single loop fails, the remaining will monitor for an overheat condition (single loop operation).
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REVISION 21
Bleed Air System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BLEED AIR DISTRIBUTION LEGEND RH WING
BLEED DUCTING ODS APU BLEED DUCT ODS BLEED 1 (LH) ODS BLEED 2 (RH) ODS LEFT WING ANTI−ICE ODS RIGHT WING ANTI−ICE ODS TRIM
PACK 2
EM170AOM140297D.DGN
PACK 1
LH WING
BLEED AIR DISTRIBUTION AND OVERHEAT DETECTION ZONES
OVERHEAT DETECTION ZONES
LEFT AIR SUPPLY RIGHT ANTI-ICE RIGHT AIR SUPPLY OPTIONAL TRIM SYSTEM
MONITORED AREA APU Bleed Duct Left slat anti-ice supply ducts Left bleed system ducts and left air conditioning ducts Right slat anti-ice supply ducts Right bleed system ducts and right air conditioning ducts Optional trim pressure ducts
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Bleed Air System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ZONE APU LEFT ANTI-ICE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BLEED SOURCE PRIORITIZATION The AMS controller automatically selects the bleed source on ground and during flight between the engines, the APU and the external connections. The selection is based on input from the flight deck control panel, takeoff data setting, engine status, APU status, flow demands, fault status, manifold pressures, and valve position switches. The AMS controller will choose one bleed source between the APU bleed and the engine bleeds when both are available. It is not possible to have both the APU and the engines as bleed sources simultaneously.
APU AS BLEED SOURCE While the airplane is on ground and the APU is on, the AMS gives priority to APU bleed supply when all of the following conditions are met: – The APU bleed and the cross bleed push buttons are set to AUTO. – The APU bleed valve and the cross bleed valve are operating normally. – Ground speed is below 50 kt and 30 s have passed after touchdown. – Either REF ECS is OFF and REF A/I is not ALL on the MCDU T/O DATA SET MENU page or the airplane is single engine taxiing. When all the conditions above are satisfied, the engine bleed valves are commanded closed (engine bleed unavailable) and the APU will supply bleed to both packs. If the ground speed exceeds 50 kt when taxiing only with the left engine, this engine will supply bleed to both packs. And if the ground speed exceeds 50 kt when taxiing only with the right engine, the APU and this engine will supply bleed for packs 1 and 2 respectively. The APU bleed cannot be used for the anti-ice system operation.
AOM-1502-003
During airborne engine start without Anti-Ice the left engine will be started with the opposite engine if the right bleed pressure is greater than the minimum required for engine start. The right engine will be started with the bleed source that is available at engine start (APU or left engine).
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REVISION 21
Bleed Air System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ENGINE AS BLEED SOURCE The AMS gives priority to the Engine supply bleeds when the following conditions are simultaneously met, with the engine and APU bleed available simultaneously: – Engine bleed is available. – The XBLEED valve is operating normally. – ENG REF ECS is selected ON. During engine start with Anti-ice, the AMS controller will prioritize cross bleed start.
BLEED SOURCE PRIORITIZATION LOGIC The following tables describe bleed priority logic until liftoff. The logic considers bleed source availability, takeoff data setting on the MCDU, anti-ice requirements and the flight phase. The tables show the bleed valve position to identify the bleed source and the air conditioning availability according to the ECS and Anti-ice pre takeoff selection, APU bleed availability and the flight phase. NOTE: – No selection changes are evaluated. – Ice conditions are known and pre-selected. – APU bleed selection is retained until liftoff. MCDU T/O DATASET page Setting and APU bleed availability
1st engine start
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
ON
ON
ENG REF AI OFF
ENG REF AI OFF
APU bleed AUTO
APU bleed OFF
- EBV: closed
- EBV: closed
- EBV: closed
- EBV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
GND Cart
APU
GND Cart
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
during eng start
with GND Cart
during eng start
with GND Cart
ON ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed AUTO
ON ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed OFF
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Bleed Air System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Flight Phase
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MCDU T/O DATASET page Setting and APU bleed availability
Flight Phase
Taxi single engine
2nd engine start
Taxi with 2 engines
Takeoff
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
ON
ON
ENG REF AI OFF
ENG REF AI OFF
APU bleed AUTO
APU bleed OFF
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
ENG
APU
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
ENG
APU
ENG
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
during eng start
during eng start
during eng start
during eng start
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
ON ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed AUTO
ON ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed OFF
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- SAI ON after
- SAI ON after
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
500 ft after takeoff - Bleed Source:
AOM-1502-003
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
WSPEED40kt
WSPEED40kt
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
-SAI ON
-SAI ON
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REVISION 21
Bleed Air System
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MCDU T/O DATASET page Setting and APU bleed availability
1st engine start
Taxi single engine
2nd engine start
Taxi with 2 engines
OFF
OFF
ENG REF AI OFF
ENG REF AI OFF
APU bleed AUTO
APU bleed OFF
- EBV: closed
- EBV: closed
- EBV: closed
- EBV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
GND Cart
APU
GND Cart
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
during eng start
with GND Cart
during eng start
with GND Cart
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
ENG
APU
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
ENG
ENG
ENG
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
during eng start
during eng start
during eng start
during eng start
- EBV: closed
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
APU
ENG
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
ENG
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
- PACKS OFF
during takeoff
during takeoff
during takeoff
- SAI ON after
- SAI ON after
WSPEED40kt
WSPEED40kt
- EBV: closed - ABV: open Takeoff
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
- Bleed Source: APU - PACKS ON
OFF ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed AUTO
OFF ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed OFF
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Page 10
Bleed Air System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Flight Phase
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MCDU T/O DATASET page Setting and APU bleed availability
Flight Phase
ENG REF ECS
ENG REF ECS
OFF
OFF
ENG REF AI OFF
ENG REF AI OFF
APU bleed AUTO
APU bleed OFF
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
AOM-1502-003
500 ft after takeoff - Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
ENG REF ECS OFF ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed AUTO
ENG REF ECS OFF ENG REF AI ALL APU bleed OFF
- EBV: open
- EBV: open
- ABV: closed
- ABV: closed
- Bleed Source:
- Bleed Source:
ENG
ENG
- PACKS ON
- PACKS ON
-SAI ON
-SAI ON
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REVISION 21
Bleed Air System
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 12
Bleed Air System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM GENERAL The Environmental Control System (ECS) provides pressurized and conditioned air for the flight deck and passenger cabin, filtered cabin air recirculation, conditioned air supply for gaspers, fan air cooling for avionics and emergency ram air ventilation for flight deck smoke clearance. The ECS can also provide cargo bay ventilation. The cargo bay ventilation system is optional.
AIR CONDITIONING PACKS Two ECS cooling packs are installed in the wing-to-fuselage fairings. The AMS controller sets the bleed airflow to each pack independently, through the respective pack flow control valve (FCV). Each engine normally supplies bleed air to the respective pack. A single pack is capable of keeping adequate cabin/cargo hold pressurization and temperature. Single engine bleed can supply both ECS packs using the cross bleed.
CABIN AIR DISTRIBUTION During normal operation, pack 1 adjusts the airflow and flight deck temperature according to the CKPT temperature selector knob position. Pack 2 adjusts the airflow to control passenger cabin temperature according to PAX CABIN selector knob position.
SINGLE PACK OPERATING INFORMATION When operating with a single air conditioning pack, the zone related to the disabled pack will receive air from the operational pack through the mixer. The temperature selector knob associated with the disabled pack will have no effect on the temperature of the disabled pack zone.
AOM-1502-003
In order to improve cabin temperature control, keep the operative temperature selector knob at 12 o‘clock position when on ground. During climb, keep the operative temperature selector knob between 12 and 14 o’clock position. During cruise, make slight temperature changes as required, observing 10 min interval between selections. During descent, increase the temperature of the operative selecting knob between 14 and 16 o’clock position to compensate the reduced airflow to the cabin. Monitor cabin temperature and, if necessary, make slight adjustments,
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REVISION 18
Air Conditioning System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
respecting the 10 min interval among them for system stabilization.
GASPER VENTILATION The gasper air distribution system provides air to each pilot and passenger position. Air flowing from the mixing manifold through the gasper check valve supplies the gasper ventilation system. When the gasper valve is opened, air from the right recirculation fan supplies the gasper system. During normal system operation the gasper shutoff valve remains closed. It automatically opens whenever the gasper air supply exceeds 35°C (95°F). This prevents hot air from blowing on the passengers during cabin heating.
RECIRCULATION FANS Recirculated air from the passenger cabin and cockpit is ducted to the mixing manifold via two recirculation fans located in the pressurized section of the airplane. The recirculation fans draw air from the recirculation bays and impel the air back into the flight deck and cabin distribution system. The total flow entering the cockpit and the passenger cabin is made up of approximately 52% of fresh air and 48% of recirculation air.
NORMAL OPERATION Recirculation fans are automatically ON during ground and in flight. On hot and humid days, with doors opened, the recirculation fans may be switched OFF to avoid fog in the cockpit.
ABNORMAL OPERATION The recirculation fans are commanded OFF when: – Both packs are commanded OFF; – During on ground, cabin warm-up mode with the APU as bleed source according to a function of ambient temperature and altitude; – The cargo bay fire signal activates;
– Smoke is detected in the recirculation bay.
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Page 2
Air Conditioning System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– The DUMP button is pressed;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ELECTRONIC COMPARTMENTS VENTILATION FORWARD ELECTRONIC BAY (E-BAY) The forward e-bay ventilation consists of three fans, which provide forced cooling air for # 1 Secondary Power Distribution Assembly (SPDA 1), Emergency Integrated Control Center (EICC) and all other avionics located in this e-bay. The fans draw air from the cockpit and expel air toward the underfloor recirculation bay. A flow sensor is used for fan/flow health monitoring.
CENTER ELECTRONIC BAY (E-BAY) The center e-bay ventilation consists of three fans, which provide forced cooling air for the center e-bay electronics, Left Integrated Control Center (LICC), Right Integrated Control Center (RICC) and SPDA 2. The fans draw air from the rear cabin return and expel it towards the underfloor recirculation bay. Flow sensors are used for fans/flow health monitoring.
AFT ELECTRONIC BAY (E-BAY) Forced cooling is not necessary in the aft e-bay and, therefore, no fan is installed in this compartment. Air flowing from passenger cabin provides cooling of the aft e-bay and is expelled towards the underflow recirculation bay.
FORWARD CARGO BAY VENTILATION
AOM-1502-003
The ECS provides ventilation for live animals in the forward cargo bay. This optional system contains a fan on the side of the bay which provides underfloor recirculation air into the bay. The system also contains a shutoff valve at the outlet of the bay that closes in the event of fire and thus preventing halon from leaving the bay. In addition, in the event of fire, the forward cargo compartment fan is commanded OFF, thus closing the check valve and preventing halon from entering the cabin.
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REVISION 18
Air Conditioning System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EMERGENCY RAM AIR VENTILATION Emergency ram air ventilation is provided in case of pack shutdown or for smoke removal. The flight deck pack emergency ram air ventilation valve is commanded OPEN only if both ECS cooling packs are commanded OFF or failed OFF and the plane’s altitude is less than 25000 ft. An emergency ram air ventilation check valve is provided and does not require electronic control. The emergency ram air check valve will be open whenever the pressure in the ram air circuit is greater than cabin pressure. During smoke removal, both ECS cooling packs will be commanded OFF and therefore, the flight deck emergency ram air ventilation valve will be commanded OPEN.
RAM AIR INLET DOOR
!Airplanes equipped with Ram Air Inlet Door
The Ram Air Inlet Door (RAID) modulates and optimizes the quantity of ram air sent to the packs through changes in the door deflection. This modulation decreases drag and fuel consumption. The AMS controller controls the RAID mechanism, which is installed in the wing-to-fuselage fairing. There is one mechanism for each RAID. The ram air inlet area with the RAIDs fully open is equivalent to the inlet area without the RAIDs. The AMS controller commands the two RAIDs to OPEN when one of the following conditions occur: – Airplane is on ground and until 17500 ft during the climb phase. – Airplane is below 17000 ft during descent. – Pressurization Dump Button is activated. – RAT is deployed. – Anti-ice system is activated.
– Related ECS pack is commanded OFF by automatism or manual pilot command.
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Page 4
Air Conditioning System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The AMS controller commands one of the RAIDs to OPEN when one of the following conditions occur: – Related ECS pack failure.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The AMS controller commands the two RAIDs to CLOSE when all of the following conditions occur: – Airplane is on ground. – Ground speed is less than 50 KIAS. – ECS packs 1 and 2 are detected OFF by the AMS controller. – Pack 1 and 2 buttons are selected OFF on the overhead panel. – The Pressurization Dump Button is not activated. In flight, a RAID failure when it is more than 90% CLOSED causes the EICAS message PACK 1 (2) FAIL. A RAID failure when it is more than 10% OPEN causes the EICAS message RAM AIR FAULT only after landing. On ground, a RAID failure when it is more than 90% CLOSED causes the two EICAS messages PACK 1 (2) FAIL and RAM AIR FAULT. A RAID failure when it is more than 10% OPEN causes the EICAS message RAM AIR FAULT.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 18
Air Conditioning System
Page 5
Page 6
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-02-15
Air Conditioning System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
FLOW SENSOR
E−ICC
FWD CARGO
RETURN AIR
SHUTOFF VALVE
OFV SMOKE DETECTOR
FLOW SENSOR CENTRAL E−BAY
L−ICC
AFT CARGO
RETURN AIR
STATIC PRESSURE PORT
POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (SAFETY VALVE)
AFT E−BAY
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
EM170AOM140298B.DGN
FWD E−BAY
COCKPIT FLOW
RECIRCULATION BAY
NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ECS DISTRIBUTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AMS AUTOMATION AMS Controller functional logic provides automatic control of engine bleed, APU bleed, ECS packs, Anti-Ice systems, Pressurization and recirculation bay smoke detection according to the airplane’s operation and condition.
ECS PACKS LOGIC An ECS pack is OFF when its associated pack flow control valve (FCV) is closed. The ECS packs 1 or 2 are OFF if any of the following conditions occur: – Bleed air source is NOT available for the pack; – The associated Pack push button is OFF on the overhead panel; – Any engine is starting and there is weight-on-wheels (both packs OFF); – The associated engine is starting, there is no weight-on-wheels and the opposite engine is not starting; – Any engine is starting AND APU is the bleed source (both packs OFF); – Associated bleed system duct leak; – Associated packs BIT shutdown failures are present (PACK 1(2) FAIL EICAS message displayed); – Ram air valve BIT is running (Pack 1 OFF). !Airplanes with MAU Load 25.4 or airplanes Pre-Mod MAU Load 25.3
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: According to the logic implemented on Black Label Software version 9.0 and on, the Emergency Ram Air Valve Built-In Test (BIT) initiates during the first engine start procedure, commands Pack 1 OFF and takes 1.5 min to be completed. Considering that, when REF ECS is selected ON in the MCDU T/O DATASET MENU page, and both engines start are completed before 1.5 min, the FADEC identifies a discrepancy between actual Packs configuration (Pack 1 OFF) and the one selected on the MCDU (REF ECS ON requires both Packs ON). As a result, the EICAS message ENG REF ECS DISAG is temporarily displayed until the Emergency Ram Air Valve Built-In Test is completed and both Packs are ON. "
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REVISION 18
Air Conditioning System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with Ram Air Inlet Door
– Above 17500 ft, with a RAID failure when it is more than 90% CLOSED and the other ECS pack ON, regardless of the Mach number; – Below 17500 ft, with a RAID failure when it is more than 90% CLOSED. In this case, the two ECS packs are commanded OFF. As a result, the two RAIDs and the emergency ram air ventilation valve are commanded OPEN. Above 17500 ft and Mach number higher than 0.65, after a RAID failure when it is more than 35% OPEN, the related ECS pack is not shut down. After a RAID failure when it is more than 10% OPEN, the related ECS pack is not shut down, regardless of the altitude value. "
FADEC ECS OFF SIGNAL The FADEC may send an ECS OFF signal to the AMS controller, requesting that no bleed is extracted from the engine for the air-conditioning system. The FADEC sets this signal depending on the T/O DATASET input (REF ECS OFF), pressure altitude, flight phase, and engine inoperative detection. The AMS controller disregards the ECS OFF signal when the airplane is above 15000 ft. The ECS OFF signal CLOSES the packs during takeoff if any of the following conditions occur: – One engine inoperative and APU bleed is not available; – Thrust levers set to MAX position and APU bleed is not available; – T/O DATASET REF ECS set to OFF on the MCDU and APU bleed is not available; – T/O DATASET REF ECS set to OFF and T/O DATASET REF A/I set to ALL on the MCDU. The ECS OFF signal CLOSES both packs during go-around if any of the following conditions occur: – One engine inoperative and APU bleed is not available up to 9700 ft;
– Thrust levers set to MAX position and Wing Ice Protection System is requested ON.
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Page 8
Air Conditioning System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– Thrust levers set to MAX position and APU bleed is not available;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The packs are commanded ON if any of the following conditions occur: – Thrust lever reduction below TO/GA; – The airplane is taking off with two engines operating 500 ft above takeoff field altitude; – The airplane is above 9700 ft, for takeoff fields at 8000 ft or below and one engine inoperative; – The airplane is above 15000 ft, for takeoff fields above 8000 ft and one engine inoperative;
AOM-1502-003
– The airplane is above 9700 ft during go around, in case one engine is inoperative.
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REVISION 18
Air Conditioning System
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Air Conditioning System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CABIN PRESSURE CONTROL SYSTEM GENERAL The Cabin Pressure Control System (CPCS) controls cabin pressurization and provides maximum safety and comfort during every segment of flight and ground operations. The CPCS operates in automatic and manual modes. Normal operation of the CPCS is automatic. The system consists of:
• • • • •
Cabin pressure controller (CPC). One cabin outflow valve (OFV). One negative pressure relief valve (NPRV). One positive pressure relief valve (Safety valve). Static Pressure Port.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS CABIN PRESSURE CONTROLLER (CPC) The basic function of the controller is to control cabin pressure by commanding the outflow valve to modulate airflow through the valve from the pressurized airplane volume to the surrounding environment. The CPC has two fully independent automatic channels, which are alternated following each flight. Both channels provide a manual function as backup, enabling the crew to control cabin pressure by directly actuating the outflow valve (OFV) position.
OUTFLOW VALVE (OFV)
AOM-1502-003
The outflow valve modulates airflow from the pressurized cabin into surrounding environment. It can be modulated automatically or manually.
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REVISION 21
Pressurization System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (NPRV) The negative pressure relief valve is a spring loaded check valve that works without any electrical power, and is independent of the CPCS. Its function is to protect the airplane structure against damages due to a negative differential pressure. The negative pressure relief valve opens if differential pressure between cabin and surrounding environment exceeds-0.5 psi.
POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (SAFETY VALVE) The positive pressure relief valve is a spring loaded check valve that works without any electrical power, and is independent the CPCS. Its function is to protect the airplane’s structure against damage due to positive overpressure. In case of outflow valve failure, the positive pressure relief valve opens if the pressure differential between cabin and surrounding environment exceeds 8.6 psi.
STATIC PRESSURE PORT The static pressure port senses the environmental static pressure and mechanically transmits it to the positive pressure relief valve in order to allow the overpressure relief device to work.
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Pressurization System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The static port is electrically heated to assure there are no obstructions of sensing orifices due to ice accumulation.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OPERATING MODES The CPCS can be operated in automatic and manual mode.
AUTOMATIC MODE The CPCS automatic operation uses different information inputs from the airplane to control the cabin altitude, the differential pressure and the cabin altitude rate of change. In the automatic mode the information required for the CPCS operation can be retrieved from the FMS or, if the FMS data is not available, it can be manually set by the pilot. The CPCS internal logic is divided in flight modes to better control the cabin altitude change rate in accordance with the flight phase. A high altitude takeoff and landing is also supported automatically by the system. The automatic mode incorporates logic for dumping the airplane pressure with a minimal pilot workload. AUTOMATIC OPERATION WITH FMS DATA AVAILABLE The CPCS uses the gross weight, the cruise altitude set by the pilot and the landing field elevation retrieved from the FMS data base to schedule the target cabin altitude and the cabin pressure variation rate. – LANDING FIELD ELEVATION: It is retrieved from the FMS data base after the input of a destination on the active flight plan. In this case the landing field elevation is shown green on EICAS. – CRUISE ALTITUDE: It is set on PERFORMANCE INIT page 3/3 > INIT CRZ ALT. Changing the cruise altitude in flight requires an update on FMS cruise altitude to readjust the pressurization schedule of operation. – GROSS WEIGHT: The airplane gross weight is retrieved after the confirmation of the inputs on the PERFORMANCE INIT page 3/3. AUTOMATIC OPERATION WITH FMS DATA NOT AVAILABLE
AOM-1502-003
If any FMS data is not available, the CPCS is still capable of automatic operation: – LANDING FIELD ELEVATION:
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REVISION 21
Pressurization System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
If not available from the FMS data base, LFE must be manually selected on the pressurization panel by the pilot. In this case the landing field elevation is shown in cyan. A default value of 8000 ft is used if no input is made on LFE. – CRUISE ALTITUDE: If it is not possible to enter the cruise altitude on the FMS, the cabin pressure schedule is calculated based on the ambient pressure. – GROSS WEIGHT: If the gross weight is not available from the FMS the CPCS uses a default value to determine the CABIN ALTITUDE RATE OF VARIATION. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SCHEDULE Two nominal differential pressures are provided by the CPCS: – If the FMS cruise flight level is set below 37000 ft the nominal differential pressure of up to 7.8 psi is used. – If either the FMS cruise flight level is set higher than 37000 ft or the airplane is actually flying above 37000 ft the nominal differential pressure switches to up to 8.4 psi. NOTE: The nominal differential pressure of up to 7.8 psi was specified in order to reduce fatigue and structural stress during flight. Selecting a cruise altitude in the FMS higher than the actual airplane altitude may unnecessarily stress the airplane structure with a higher differential pressure. HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION The CPCS automatically identifies when the airplane is operating in airports above 8000 ft. If the operation is at an airport above 9400 ft , the “CABIN ALTITUDE HI” EICAS message trigger point is automatically adjusted to a plus of 500 ft AGL. There is no special procedure for the high altitude operation. DUMP FUNCTION This function is used in the event of emergency evacuation, smoke evacuation or for fast cabin depressurization. The DUMP function is activated pushing in the DUMP button on the pressurization panel.
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Pressurization System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MODE ACTIVATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SYSTEM OPERATION The CPCS system automatically: – Sets the ECS packs and recirculation fans to OFF; – Controls the OUT FLOW VALVE to maintain the cabin altitude rate of climb at 2000 ft/min up to 12400 ft. – When the cabin altitude reaches 12400 ft it commands the OUT FLOW VALVE full closed. From this point the cabin altitude rises by natural leak. If the cabin altitude is above 12400 ft when the dump is activated, the cabin altitude may be rising due to a normal leak. To achieve a higher rate of climb the manual mode can be used. DUMP MODE DEACTIVATION Pushing out the DUMP button commands the system back to normal operation opening the ECS packs and turning on the recirculation fan.
MANUAL MODE MODE ACTIVATION The manual mode is activated rotating the pressurization mode selector knob to the MAN position. When manual mode is selected, both channels of the CPCS controller revert to standby state, but only one channel performs the manual operation. The channel selection is automatic. SYSTEM OPERATION With the pressurization system in manual mode the pilot is responsible to open or close the OUT FLOW VALVE to maintain the desired cabin altitude. NOTE: In manual mode there is no automatic depressurization on the ground (after landing).
cabin
AOM-1502-003
The Dump Function is not available in Manual Mode. However, if the associated push button is pushed in, both recirculation fan and packs are turned to off.
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REVISION 21
Pressurization System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CPCS FLIGHT MODES The CPCS automatic mode splits a typical flight into different CPCS flight modes. Information from engine N2, landing gear status, FADEC, ADC and FMS are used within the cabin pressure controller to determine the current flight mode. The system calculates a target cabin pressure from the outside pressure, the maximum differential pressure limiter and a corresponding pressure rate of variation data for each of the following CPCS flight modes: • GROUND
• • • • • • •
TAXI TAKEOFF CLIMB CRUISE DESCENT GROUND ABORT.
The CPCS sequences the flight modes in the order presented here. During flight mode transitions, or thrust lever transitions, higher rates of pressure change might occur for a few seconds. During these transitions, the cabin pressure rate might be approximately twice as defined at each flight mode, for a maximum of 5 s, but still being under comfort recommendations.
GROUND MODE MODE ACTIVATION: – Weight on wheels status on ground and; – Engines running below the takeoff thrust. SYSTEM OPERATION – OFV - is set fully open;
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Page 6
Pressurization System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– CABIN PRESSURE - is set to 0.01 psid lower than ambient pressure (causing a permanent command to position the OFV in the fully open position);
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
– CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - the system internal range is between 500 ft/min and -300 ft/min.
TAXI MODE MODE ACTIVATION: This mode is a sequence from the GROUND mode. Starting the engines with the doors closed cause the CPCS to activate momentarily the GROUND mode and switch to TAXI mode. – Weight on wheels status on ground; – Doors closed and; – Engines running at 60% N2 or higher. SYSTEM OPERATION During the TAXI mode, the CPCS starts the first pre-pressurization step, increasing the differential pressure. – CABIN PRESSURE - is set to the ambient pressure plus an offset of 0.11 psid. – CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - the system internal range is ±300 ft/min.
TAKEOFF MODE MODE ACTIVATION – Weight on wheels status on ground and; – Engines running at takeoff thrust. SYSTEM OPERATION – CABIN PRESSURE - is set to 0.15 psid above the ambient pressure.
AOM-1502-003
– CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - the system internal range is 500 ft/min and -400 ft/min.
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REVISION 21
Pressurization System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLIMB MODE MODE ACTIVATION – Weight on wheels status in flight. SYSTEM OPERATION The Climb mode operation varies depending on the availability of the cruise flight level in the FMS:
•
CRUISE FLIGHT LEVEL DATA AVAILABLE IN THE FMS: – CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - The CPCS calculates the most comfortable rate of climb according to the cruise altitude set in the FMS. The rate of climb is calculated depending on the airplane gross weight and the ambient pressure at the takeoff field. The system internal range is limited to +750 ft/min for increasing cabin altitude and constant at -600 ft/min for decreasing cabin altitude. In case a step climb is performed, the cabin altitude will continuously increase even at the level off altitude until the airplane reaches the target cruise altitude set in the FMS.
•
CRUISE FLIGHT LEVEL DATA NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FMS: – CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - The target cabin altitude is calculated depending on the ambient pressure. The system internal range is +750 ft/min and -500 ft/min constant rates. In case a step climb is performed, the cabin altitude will stop increasing during level off and it will continue increasing after climb is resumed.
CRUISE MODE MODE ACTIVATION The CRUISE mode is set when the airplane reaches the cruise flight level set in the FMS or, if no flight level is set in the FMS, when the airplane stops climbing. SYSTEM OPERATION CABIN PRESSURE – If the FMS cruise altitude is set below 37000 ft the nominal differential pressure is set to a maximum of 7.8 psid and at 37000 ft the cabin altitude will be 8000 ft.
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Pressurization System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
•
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
– If either the FMS cruise altitude is set higher than 37000 ft or the airplane is actually flying above 37000 ft the nominal differential pressure is set to a maximum of 8.4 psid. According to the CPCS logic, when transitioning to a cruise altitude above 37000 ft, the differential pressure adjustment to a maximum of 8.4 psid may cause the cabin altitude to decrease below 8000 ft so that it will reach 8000 ft when the airplane is at a cruise altitude of 41000 ft. If no cruise flight level is available on the FMS the target cabin altitude depends on the ambient pressure and the differential pressure from climb mode.
•
CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - the system internal range is +500 ft/min and -300 ft/min.
DESCENT MODE MODE ACTIVATION The DESCENT mode is set when the airplane starts a descent after CRUISE mode activation. – CABIN PRESSURE - the target cabin altitude during descent mode is the Landing Field Elevation. It can be automatically retrieved from the FMS data base or manually set by the pilot.
AOM-1502-003
– CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - the altitude rate of change depends on the airplane descent rate, cabin pressure, landing field pressure and ambient pressure. The systems internal range is -200 ft/min and -750 ft/min. If the cabin altitude is below the landing field altitude the increase rate depends on the cabin pressure, landing field pressure and ambient pressure and is calculated within the range of +300 ft/min and +750 ft/min.
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REVISION 21
Pressurization System
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ABORT MODE MODE ACTIVATION The ABORT mode is set when:
•
The airplane stops climbing and immediately starts descending (no cruise mode activated).
•
Pressure altitude is less than 10000 ft or the airplane is less than 5000 ft above takeoff field elevation.
SYSTEM OPERATION – CABIN PRESSURE - the cabin altitude is scheduled back to the takeoff altitude.
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Pressurization System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– CABIN ALTITUDE CHANGE RATE - the climb mode is used in reverse direction. The system internal range is +500 ft/min and -600 ft/min.
AOM-1502-003
REVISION 21
Pressurization System
EM170AOM140374D.DGN
· LANDING GEAR EXTENDED · NO TAKEOFF THRUST
GROUND
· DOORS CLOSED · BOTH ENGINES N2 ABOVE 60%
TAXI
CPCS FLIGHT MODES
· LANDING GEAR EXTENDED · TAKEOFF THRUST
TAKEOFF
· LANDING GEAR RETRACTED
CLIMB
· CRUISE FLIGHT LEVEL · STOP CLIMBING
CRUISE
· START DESCENT (AFTER CRUISE)
DESCENT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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14-02-20
Page 11
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Pressurization System
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-02-20
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140375C.DGN
· DOORS CLOSED · BOTH ENGINES N2 ABOVE 60%
TAXI
· LANDING GEAR EXTENDED · TAKEOFF THRUST
TAKEOFF
· LANDING GEAR RETRACTED
CLIMB
· START DESCENT (BEFORE CRUISE) · BELOW 10000 ft · UP TO 5000 ft TAKEOFF FIELD
ABORT
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
· LANDING GEAR EXTENDED · NO TAKEOFF THRUST
GROUND
CPCS ABORT MODE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION
MESSAGE CABIN ALTITUDE HI
MEANING Cabin altitude is 9700 ft or higher, or if cabin altitude is higher than +500 ft above LFE for LFE higher than 9400 ft. AMS CTRL FAIL Both AMS controller channels have failed. AMS controller is not in control BLEED 1 (2) FAIL A bleed failure has been detected. Bleed is no longer available. BLEED 1 (2) LEAK An overheat condition has been detected at the associated bleed system or pack. BLEED APU LEAK An overheat condition has been detected in the APU bleed or both APU overheat detection system loops have failed. BLEED 1 (2) An overpressure condition OVERPRESS has been detected at the associated bleed system or pack. CABIN DIFF PRESS FAIL Cabin differential pressure is higher than 8.5 psid or lower than -0.3 psid.
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REVISION 18
EICAS Messages
Page 1
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE CENTER E-BAY FANS FAIL CRG FWD VENT FAIL
FWD E-BAY FANS FAIL PACK 1 (2) FAIL
CAUTION PACK 2 LEAK
PRESN AUTO FAIL
PRESN MAN FAIL
RECIRC SMK DET FAIL RECIRC SMOKE
MEANING Center E-BAY fans have failed. Forward cargo fan has failed ON or if the cargo shutoff valve is failed OPEN associated with smoke detected in the cargo compartment. Forward e-bay fans have failed. Associated pack is no longer available. For airplanes equipped with Ram Air Inlet Door (RAID): when the RAID fails when it is more than 90% CLOSED. An overheat condition has been detected at the pack 2 optional trim air ducts. Both pressurization controller channels have failed in the automatic mode. Both pressurization controller channels have failed in the manual mode. Smoke detector has failed. Smoke has been detected in the recirculation bay.
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Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL TYPE
MESSAGE AMS CTRL FAULT
BLEED 1 (2) OFF PACK 1 (2) OFF PRESN AUTO FAULT
RAM AIR FAULT
ADVISORY
XBLEED FAIL
XBLEED SW OFF
AOM-1502-003
STATUS
BLEED APU VLV OPEN
AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MEANING One of the two AMS controller channels has failed. Associated bleed is turned off. Associated pack is off in flight. Loss of automatic mode redundancy. One CPCS controller channel has failed. Forward emergency ram valve has failed closed. For airplanes equipped with Ram Air Inlet Door (RAID): on ground, when the RAID fails when it is more than 10% OPEN, or more than 90% CLOSED. Either bleed isolation valve has failed closed and cross bleed is no longer available, or the bleed isolation valve failed open and engine is the source for the right side bleed (Bleed 2). Bleed isolation button has been pushed out. APU bleed valve is commanded open.
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REVISION 18
EICAS Messages
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AIR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
SECTION 14-03 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-03-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-03-01 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-03-05 .... GUIDANCE PANEL................................................ 14-03-05 .... LATERAL GUIDANCE CONTROLS...................... 14-03-05 .... VERTICAL GUIDANCE CONTROLS..................... 14-03-05 .... AFCS GUIDANCE CONTROLS............................ 14-03-05 .... SPEED AND MODE CONTROLS......................... 14-03-05 .... AUTOPILOT/FD TCS BUTTON............................. 14-03-05 .... AUTOPILOT QUICK DISCONNECT BUTTON...... 14-03-05 .... AUTOTHROTTLE DISCONNECT AND GO AROUND BUTTONS....................................... 14-03-05 .... AUTOTHROTTLE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA..... 14-03-05 .... AUTOPILOT ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA............. 14-03-05 .... LATERAL MODE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA...... 14-03-05 .... VERTICAL MODE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA.... 14-03-05 .... APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA.................................................................. 14-03-05 ....
1 1 2 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Flight Guidance Control System........................ 14-03-10 .... 1 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (AFCS)............................................................. 14-03-10 .... 1 FLIGHT DIRECTOR (FD)...................................... 14-03-10 .... 1 AUTOPILOT (AP)................................................... 14-03-10 .... 2 YAW DAMPER....................................................... 14-03-10 .... 4 AFCS INDICATIONS ON PFD............................... 14-03-10 .... 6 FGCS LATERAL MODES...................................... 14-03-10 .... 8 FGCS VERTICAL MODES.................................... 14-03-10 .... 11 ILS APPROACH..................................................... 14-03-10 .... 27 PREVIEW FEATURE............................................. 14-03-10 .... 34
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REVISION 20
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Thrust Management............................................. 14-03-20 .... 1 THRUST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...................... 14-03-20 .... 1 AUTOTHROTTLE.................................................. 14-03-20 .... 1 TLA TRIM............................................................... 14-03-20 .... 7 THRUST RATING SELECTION............................. 14-03-20 .... 8 1 1
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-03-30 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-03-30 ....
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AOM-1502-003
The Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) is an integrated system that processes inputs from several airplane systems and sensors. The AFCS supplies this data to the Flight Guidance Control System (FGCS) and Thrust Management System (TMS), thus enabling their operation and producing visual and aural information.
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REVISION 9
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
General Description
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
GUIDANCE PANEL The Guidance Panel (GP) provides means for selecting functions and modes as follows: – Lateral Guidance Control. – AFCS Management Control. – Vertical Guidance Control. The GP contains two independent channels (A and B), each one providing independent communication to the FGCS.
GLARESHIELD PANEL
VS FD
NAV
HDG
AP
CRS
APP
HDG
YD
A/T
ALT
FPA
ALT SEL
FPA SEL
VNAV
DN
VS
FD
SPEED MAN
CRS
FLCH BANK PUSH DIR
SRC PUSH FT−M
PUSH SYNC
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IAS−MACH
UP
PUSH DIR
EM170AOM140055.DGN
FMS
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
LATERAL GUIDANCE CONTROLS MAIN PANEL
1 2 NAV
HDG
APP
HDG SEL
3 4
BANK PUSH SYNC
EM170AOM140262.DGN
5
1 - NAV BUTTON According to the presentation selected for the CDI the NAV Button engages: – LOC: if the CDI is selected V/L (Green) and the source ILS frequency is tuned. – LNAV: if the CDI is selected FMS (Magenta). Pressing NAV with LOC or LNAV engaged reverts the lateral guidance to ROLL. 2 - HDG BUTTON – Selects and deselects the heading select mode.
– Manually selects the desired heading.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
3 - HDG SELECTOR KNOB
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– Pressing this knob synchronizes the heading select to the current heading. 4 - BANK BUTTON !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Enables and disables bank angle limit of 17° used by the Heading Mode. "
5 - APP BUTTON – Arms, activates, or deactivates approach modes based on the navigation source displayed on the respective PFD. For example, the following lateral and vertical mode annunciations are displayed on the FMA after the APP button is pressed: – LOC and GS for the ILS approach mode.
AOM-1502-003
– LNAV and GP for theVGP approach mode. The Autopilot Approach Status Annunciator displays the engaged approach mode.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
VERTICAL GUIDANCE CONTROLS MAIN PANEL
3
4
5
6
7
2 VS VNAV
ALT
FPA
ALT SEL
FPA SEL
DN
VS
EM170AOM140260.DGN
FLCH
1
UP
PUSH FT−M
8
1 - FLCH BUTTON – Selects and deselects the Flight Level Change mode. 2 - VNAV BUTTON – Selects and deselects the VNAV mode (FMS vertical navigation). 3 - ALT BUTTON – Selects and deselects the altitude holding mode (ALT). 4 - ALT SELECTOR KNOB – Selects the desired altitude.
– Counter clockwise rotation: decreases the altitude target.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Clockwise rotation: increases the altitude target.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– Pressing this knob displays on the PFD the following altitudes, in meters: – The selected altitude, above the selected altitude readout window. – The actual airplane altitude, above the altitude rolling digits readout window. 5 - FPA BUTTON – Selects and deselects the Flight Path Angle mode. 6 - FPA SELECTOR KNOB – Manually selects the desired Flight Path Angle. 7 - VS BUTTON – Selects and deselects the Vertical Speed mode. 8 - VS THUMB WHEEL SELECTOR – The thumb wheel selector manually selects the desired vertical speed rate. – Rolling the wheel upward selects the desired rate of descent.
AOM-1502-003
– Rolling the wheel downward selects the desired rate of climb.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AFCS GUIDANCE CONTROLS MAIN PANEL
1
FD
2
3
A/T
AP
CRS
1
FD
EM170AOM140261A.DGN
YD
SRC
PUSH DIR
5
6
4
1 - FD BUTTON – Turns ON and OFF the Flight Director presentation on PFD. – If the AP is engaged it is not possible to turn off the FD presentation on the PFD being used as source for the AP. !Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1
NOTE: This button does not engage nor disengage any Flight Director Mode. " !MAU load 23.1 and on
NOTE: Pressing the FD button on the coupled side with AP disengaged, the Flight Director Modes are disengaged.
2 - AP BUTTON
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– Engages or disengages the Autopilot. 3 - A/T BUTTON – Engages or disengages the Autothrottle. 4 - YD BUTTON – Engages or disengages the Yaw Damper/Turn Coordination function. 5 - SRC BUTTON – Alternates between the lefthand or righthand FMA modes as source for the autopilot. A green arrowhead on the FMA indicates the respective source selected. 6 - CRS BUTTON – Manually sets the desired course on CDI as described below: – CDI displaying FMS: sets preview course. – CDI displaying V/L: sets CDI course.
AOM-1502-003
– Pressing this knob indicates the course to the station.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SPEED AND MODE CONTROLS
MAIN PANEL
SPEED MAN
EM170AOM140259.DGN
FMS
1 PUSH IAS−MACH
1 - SPEED SELECTOR KNOB FMS: MAN:
Selected airspeed readout is controlled by the FMS logic. Selected airspeed readout is controlled manually.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Pressing this knob alternates the speed presentation on PFD selected airspeed readout window between IAS and MACH.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AUTOPILOT/FD TCS BUTTON
N
D
MIC P
U
P T T
O F F
HO T M
A
P T RI
D I SC
A
P FD
T C S
EM170AOM140056.DGN
1
1 - TOUCH CONTROL STEERING BUTTON (TCS) The AP/FD button has authority over the autopilot and flight director. Flight director interface with the AP/FD button: – Press and Hold the TCS: – Synchronizes the Flight Director with the current airplane attitude. – Release the TCS: – The Flight Director returns to the lateral and vertical selection when the TCS was pressed. – With Roll/VS/FPA modes the FD maintains the airplane attitude when the TCS is released. AOM-1502-003
Autopilot interface with the AP/FD button:
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
If the AP is engaged, pressing and holding the TCS will momentarily override the AP. Releasing the TCS, the AP resumes airplane control.
AUTOPILOT QUICK DISCONNECT BUTTON
MI P T T
O F F
OT
1
AP
SC
S
EM170AOM140263.DGN
A
P
1 - AP/TRIM DISCONNECT BUTTON Autopilot – Normal means of disengaging the autopilot. – Pressing once disengages the Autopilot. – Second press cancels the Autopilot aural alarm and FMA AP Warning. Trim
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Refer to Flight Control.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AUTOTHROTTLE DISCONNECT AROUND BUTTONS
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AND
GO
1
1
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140057.DGN
2
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
1 - AUTOTHROTTLE DISCONNECT BUTTON – Disengages the autothrottles. 2 - TAKEOFF AND GO AROUND BUTTON – Selects the TO, GA or Windshear Flight Director Modes.
AUTOTHROTTLE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA
HOLD TO
3
2
EM170AOM140054B.DGN
PFD
AT 1
The AT mode annunciations displayed on the Flight Mode Annunciation display (FMA) are the following: – SPDT – SPDE – TO – GA – HOLD – LIM – OVRD – RETD 1 - AUTOTHROTTLE ENGAGEMENT ANNUNCIATION
GREEN: Autothrottle engaged.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Color:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AMBER: Autothrottle failed. 2 - AUTOTHROTTLE ARMED MODE – Color: WHITE. 3 - AUTOTHROTTLE ACTIVE MODE – Color: GREEN: Autothrottle active mode. AMBER: LIM is displayed to indicate that vertical speed and target speed are incompatible with thrust rating available.
AUTOPILOT ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA PFD
2
AP
EM170AOM140052B.DGN
1
1 - AUTOPILOT ENGAGED ANNUNCIATION – Color: GREEN: Autopilot engaged. RED: Autopilot failed. NOTE: Pressing and holding the TCS button, the “AP” annunciator on the FMA is replaced by “TCS” (green). Releasing the TCS button, “AP” is again displayed. 2 - FLIGHT DIRECTOR SOURCE ANNUNCIATOR
AOM-1502-003
– A green arrow indicated the selected AFCS source. NOTE: This annunciator is not displayed if the flight director fails.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LATERAL MODE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA
ROLL HDG 2
1
EM170AOM140053B.DGN
PFD
The lateral mode annunciations displayed on the FMA are the following: – ROLL – HDG – – – –
LNAV LOC BC TRACK
1 - FGCS LATERAL ACTIVE MODE – Color: GREEN: manually commanded on the GP. MAGENTA: FMS commanded. 2 - FGCS LATERAL ARMED MODE – Color: WHITE.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: If the FGCS fails the respective mode annunciation is removed.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
VERTICAL MODE ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA
ALT GS 2
1
EM170AOM140302B.DGN
PFD
The vertical mode annunciations displayed on the FMA are the following: – ALT – ASEL – FLCH – FPA – GA – GS – OVSP – TO – GP – PTH – VS – WSHR 1 - FGCS VERTICAL ACTIVE MODE – Color: GREEN: manually commanded on the GP. MAGENTA: FMS commanded.
AOM-1502-003
2 - FGCS VERTICAL ARMED MODE
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Color: WHITE. NOTE: If the FGCS fails the respective mode annunciation is removed.
APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS ON FMA
PFD
2
APPR2 AP SPD T AT
APPR1 GS LOC
EM170AOM140415B.DGN
1
The approach annunciations displayed on the FMA are the following: – APPR 2 – APPR 1 – APPR 1 ONLY 1 - ARMED STATUS – Color: WHITE: Approach mode is armed.
RED: Warning condition.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AMBER: Alert condition.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
2 - ENGAGED STATUS – Color:
AOM-1502-003
GREEN: Non-FMS commanded approach mode is engaged.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC (AFCS)
FLIGHT
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
CONTROL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
SYSTEM
The Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) provides flight guidance to the PFD Display and the Autopilot. The AFCS includes: – Flight Director (FD); – Autopilot (AP) with coupled Go-Around (GA) and – Yaw Damper (YD).
FLIGHT DIRECTOR (FD) The flight director provides lateral and vertical guidance on both PFD′s from the FMS commands and through pilot selections on the guidance panel.
FLIGHT DIRECTOR PRESENTATION A magenta diamond displayed on the Primary Flight Display (PFD) represents the FD. REMOVAL OF FLIGHT DIRECTOR PRESENTATION Pressing the FD button on the display control panel removes the flight director presentation on the PFD under the following conditions: – AP engaged: the Flight Director presentation can be removed by pressing the FD button on the non-coupled display control panel side. On the coupled side it is not possible to remove the FD from the PFD. – AP disengaged: the Flight Director presentation can be removed from both PFD′s by pressing the FD button on the respective display control panel.
FLIGHT DIRECTOR MODES ACTIVATION The FD automatically turns on under the following conditions: – TO/GA button actuation or; – Manual selection of any vertical or lateral mode or;
AOM-1502-003
– Autopilot engagement or; – Windshear detection.
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT DIRECTOR MODES DE-ACTIVATION !Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1
Pressing the FD button does not deactivate the current lateral and vertical modes. " !MAU load 23.1 and on
Pressing the FD button on the coupled side with AP disengaged, the Flight Director Modes are disengaged (FD cue is removed from both PFDs, FD modes are removed from both FMAs and AT mode changes to SPDt tracking the airspeed target). "
To turn off the flight director, press the FPA button on the guidance panel when the active vertical mode is FPA. If any other vertical mode is active, press FPA button once to activate the FPA mode and then press it again to turn off the Flight Director.
AUTOPILOT (AP) The E-JETS have a single autopilot with a dual channel configuration. One channel is active while the other works as a hot spare. The system alternates the channel automatically in case of a failure of the active channel and also after each landing. The autopilot has one servo for pitch control, one for roll control and one or two optionally for rudder control. As the AP servos are connected to the controls, the AP commands may be observed by the movement of the control column, control wheel or rudder to keep pilots aware of any AP input.
AP ENGAGEMENT/DISENGAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT Autopilot engagement is inhibited on the ground. In flight the autopilot is engaged pushing the AP button on the guidance panel. The AP engagement is verified on the FMA on both PFD′s.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
With the confirmation of the AP label on the FMA the autopilot is controlling the airplane pitch, roll and yaw according to the flight director selections.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
DISENGAGEMENT NORMAL DISENGAGEMENT The autopilot is normally disengaged by pressing the quick disconnect PB on either control wheel. Pressing the button once: – Disengages the autopilot; – Triggers the aural warning “AUTOPILOT”; – The FMA “AP” annunciation blinks in red. Pressing the button the second time cancels the aural warning and the FMA annunciation. The autopilot may be momentarily overridden by pressing the TCS button on the control wheel. Releasing the TCS, the autopilot resumes airplane control. NON-NORMAL DISENGAGEMENT The autopilot also disengages if one of the following conditions occurs: – AP button is pressed on the guidance panel; – Either manual pitch trim switch is actuated; – Either stick shaker is activated. – Windshear escape guidance is activated. ABNORMAL DISENGAGEMENT The following events cause an autopilot disconnect and EICAS message: – Reversion of the fly-by-wire system to direct mode. – Either the aileron or elevator control system is disconnected. – A pilot input contrary to the autopilot is made on the controls with a long time light force or a short time stronger force. – Internal monitor failure.
AOM-1502-003
After Non-Normal or Abnormal Disengagement, pressing either AP disconnect button once cancels the flashing “AP” on the FMA and silences the aural alarm. NOTE: AP disengagement by application of force on control column, through the forward and after movement, and control wheel, lateral movement, is indicated in red on FMA. The AP
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
disengagement by application of force only on control wheel may be indicated in red on FMA and AP FAIL message may be displayed on the EICAS.
YAW DAMPER
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The yaw damper is automatically engaged after power-up of either hydraulic system 1 or 3. The yaw damper is automatically disengaged after shutdown of both hydraulic system 1 and 3. The yaw damper may also be disengaged/engaged by pressing the YD button on the AFCS guidance control panel.
E
REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
HDG
33O
6
O79
E
1O
1O
NAV1 118 O3 119 O3
KPHX H 5OO NM 23 MIN
OO5
DTK
3OO KT
GSPD
4
1 2
1OOO
2 1
4
4OOO
E
1 / 2
Q
V
P
U
O
T
Y
S
X
Z
K
N
J
D
M
I
C
B
H
A
TA/RA
W
R
L
F
7
4
1
0
8
5
2
IDENT
TCAS/XPDR
STBY
116 . 8
N 123 XPDR 1471
NAV1 114 . 8 DME H PXR 115 . 6
NAV2 117 . 4
118 . 600
COM2
123 . 200
118 . 600
FMS AUTO
SQ
RADIO
123 . 200
COM1
MCDU 1
APP WPT VPTH MSG HDGINT
1O
29.92 IN
25OOO
OM
255OO
247OO
G
12
ASEL
EM170AOM140817A.DGN
VHF1 118 O25 119 O25
VOR1 VOR2
1O
1O
VOR
VAPP FLARE
9
6
3
/
+/ −
Map
33
[ 1OO ]
FL118
ZUN
NEXT DEST
PROGRESS
TCAS
[ -9.9 ] A WX/R/T S STAB/TGT LX/OFF
WEATHER
O.O NM O MIN
FMS1
5O GUP FL11O
Fuel
DME1 65.3 NM LAX
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
FLO9O
GUP44
hPa
BRG
HSI
WX
FPR
PREV
9O.O
3OO
F
TRIMS
DOWN
YAW
-5 -5 -64.6 12OO
1OO %
ROLL
ALT RATE P LFE
CABIN
APU
DOWN
LANDING GEAR
ASCB−D
S/F
2
3 4
81 ^
SPDBRK
LP HP
TEMP
PRESS PSI 64
12OO
FQ LB
IGN A
^C
DOWN
22
UP
PITCH
FT FPM PSI FT
1O2O
BARO
PUSH DIR
CRS
FD
BANK
APP
NAV
PUSH SYNC
HDG
HDG
SRC
YD
AP
TOGA
A/T SPEED
PUSH CHG
AUTO
MAN
FLCH
VNAV
PUSH FT/M
ALT SEL
ALT
VS VS
FD
PUSH DIR
CRS
IN
PUSH STD
BARO SET hPa
BRG
HSI WX
FPR
PREV
TCS
V/L
FMS
MAU 2
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
3
TCAS
92
Weather
Gain
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM
TA ONLY FLT LVL EXPANDED
TCAS
236
E
555 M
Q V
P U
O T Y
X Z
K
S
E
N
J
D
M
I
C
B H
A
TA/RA
W
R
L
F
FMS AUTO
SQ
RADIO
G
STBY
TCAS/XPDR
NAV1 114 . 8 DME H PXR 115 . 6
118 . 600
123 . 200
COM1
7
4
1
0
8
5
2
IDENT
N 123 XPDR 1471
116 . 8
NAV2 117 . 4
118 . 600
123 . 200
COM2
1 / 2
MCDU 2
VHF1 118 O25 119 O25
VOR2
VOR1
KPHX 55 .6 NM 23 MIN
FMS1
GSPD 3OO KT
18O
19O
R
9
6
3
33O
HDG
AP
RF
2
2OO
24O
1
22O
26O
/
+/ −
1OO
5.O
6
1O
1O
AP B AT B
O.2 R
KPHX
KLVS
KFLG
O79
1O
1O
VOR
12
5
O24
DTK
ASEL
VAPP FLARE
MAU 3
4
1 2
1OOO
2 1
4
4OOO
NAV1 118 O3 119 O3
CHR O8: 12
29.92 IN
25OOO
OM
255OO
247OO
ROLL CONTROL FEEDBACK
Checklist
TURB
ACT
VAR Gain
TGT RCT
STAB Off
Off
Fuel 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
LX Clear
5
Systems
STBY
BARO
MINIMUMS
ZUN
O.O5 L
SECT
LX
WPT ZUN GUP
GUP
GUP44
PUMPS
N
Plan
O1O
GMAP
WX
NEXT DEST
PROGRESS
1OO
33
FSBY OVRD
5.3 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX/OFF
WEATHER
PUSH TEST
RA
Map
ZUN 55. 6 NM 23 MIN
FMS1
TOGA
CHANNEL B
UP
DN
ASCB−D
FPA SEL
FPA
GUIDANCE PANEL GP−750 MINIMUMS
PUSH TEST
RA
S
3 3
25 ^
12
9OO
REV
8O.O
96.O
1OO7 ^
FF PPH 1OOO
N2
9O.O 1OOO
ITT
N1
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39 ^
1OO7 ^
REV
8O.O
CHANNEL A
V/L
FMS
VIB
OIL
IGN A
96.O
AP DISCONNECTED SWITCHES
TCS
PUSH STD
BARO SET
MAU 1
IN
1OO
FL13O
PUM
TA ONLY FLT LVL EXPANDED
TCAS
Checklist
[ 1OO ]
3
5
Systems
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
O.O5 L
N
Weather
WPT ZUN GUP
Plan
OO O
E
FMS1
5.O
AP B AT B
6
CHR O7:12
555 M
18O
19O
R
AP
RF
2
2OO
24O
22O
1
3O
W
236
3O
26O
6
3
E 3
AOM-1502-003
AILERONS SMART SERVO
CAPTAIN LOAD FEEL
CAPTAIN CONTROL WHEEL
ELEVATORS SMART SERVO
FIRST OFFICER LOAD FEEL
FIRST OFFICER CONTROL WHEEL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-03-10
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AFCS INDICATIONS ON PFD FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATIONS (FMA) The Flight Mode Annunciation display, also referred as FMA, is located on the top of the PFD and it displays annunciations for autothrottle, autopilot, approach status, lateral and vertical modes. The FMA color code for normal operation is as follows: – Magenta: FMS commanded active/engaged mode. – Green: Non-FMS commanded active/engaged mode. – White: Armed mode. – Amber: Alert condition. – Red: Abnormal condition.
PFD
HOLD TO AT ARMED MODE
AP AT
HDG LOC
AT ENGAGEMENT STATUS
FD ACTIVE VERTICAL MODE
FPA GS FD ARMED MODES
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FD SOURCE
FD ACTIVE LATERAL MODE
EM170AOM140414B.DGN
AP ENGAGEMENT STATUS
AT ACTIVE MODE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS The Approach Status Annunciations are displayed at the top of the FMA upon pressing the APP button on the guidance panel. The annunciator on the left side is either the armed status (white) or a discrepancy (amber) and on the right side is the current engaged status (green). The BARO/RA window on the PFD 1 and on the PFD 2 must be on the same selection (BARO-BARO or RA-RA). If there is a discrepancy the BARO/RA window on the side selected to RA will flash amber. The system will not indicate discrepancy in selected values between PFD 1 and PFD 2. The terminology used for the system capability levels are: – APPROACH 2 (APPR 2) – ILS CAT II capable. – APPROACH 1 (APPR 1) – ILS CAT I capable.
PFD
APPR1 ONLY
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140835A.DGN
APPR2
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FGCS LATERAL MODES The FGCS pilot selectable lateral navigation modes are: – Roll Hold (ROLL). – Heading Select (HDG). – Lateral Navigation (LNAV). – Localizer (LOC). – Back-course (BC). Pilot non-selectable mode is: – Track Hold (TRACK).
ROLL HOLD (ROLL) This is the basic lateral mode and does not provide any airplane guidance. Depending on the airplane bank angle at the moment of ROLL activation, the autopilot will maintain the following bank angles until another lateral mode is selected: – Bank angle at 6° or below: AP levels the wings. – Bank angle above 6° and below 35°: AP holds present bank angle. – Bank angle at 35° or above: AP maintains bank angle at 35°. ROLL MODE ACTIVATION: The ROLL Mode is activated under any of the following conditions: – Pressing TOGA button while on the ground and IAS is below 100 kt; – There is no lateral mode active and a vertical mode is selected; – Deselecting an active lateral mode;
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– COURSE TO INTERCEPT on the FMS is activated.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
ROLL MODE DE-ACTIVATION: – The ROLL Mode is de-activated when another lateral mode becomes active.
HEADING SELECT (HDG) This mode provides airplane lateral guidance through the HDG SEL knob. Pressing the center of the HDG selector knob synchronizes the heading bug to the current heading. The FD follows the selected heading and respects the direction in which the turn on the HDG SEL knob was commanded, regardless if the turn being commanded is greater than 180°. HDG MODE ACTIVATION – HDG button is pressed on the Guidance Panel. HDG MODE DE-ACTIVATION – HDG button is pressed on the Guidance Panel. – When another lateral mode becomes active.
LATERAL NAVIGATION (LNAV) The LNAV engages when: – LNAV mode is armed, LNAV will automatically engage when passing through 200 ft during a climb. – The airplane is above 200 ft and the NAV button is pressed.
AOM-1502-003
The FMS becomes the source for lateral navigation providing guidance through the Flight Director.
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOCALIZER (LOC) The LOC mode is selected via the APP button on the GP. The FD automatically manages the LOC and Back-Course according to Localizer frequency, PFD information and airplane’s position. The FD is capable of intercepting the LOC when there is no GS signal. Other vertical navigation modes such as FPA or VS can be used for vertical navigation. The FD opens the bank angle command limit to 35° during Localizer capture.
BACK-COURSE (BC) The FD will automatically select a BC approach on the PFD. The FGCS provides commands for capture and tracking of BC localizer indicated on the selected PFD.
TRACK HOLD (TRACK) The track select mode is used to intercept and maintain an inertial derived airplane track from the IRS. This mode is used for Takeoff and Go-Around. TAKEOFF The automatic transition from ROLL to TRACK during takeoff occurs when: – IAS is greater than 100 kt and; – Bank angle is at 3° or below for more than 10 s. GO AROUND TRACK ACTIVATION – TOGA button is pressed for go-around. TRACK DE-ACTIVATION
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Another lateral mode is selected.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
Canceling the vertical mode of GA does not disengage the TRACK lateral mode.
FGCS VERTICAL MODES The FGCS vertical navigation modes are: – Flight Path Angle (FPA). – Takeoff (TO). – – – –
Altitude Select (ASEL). Flight Level Change (FLCH). Altitude Hold (ALT). Vertical Speed (VS).
– Vertical Navigation (VNAV). – Overspeed (OVSP). – Glide Slope (GS). – Go around (GA). – VGP (VGP).
FLIGHT PATH ANGLE (FPA) The FPA is the basic vertical mode (except for the TO). The FPA can be used for vertical navigation by selecting a higher or lower altitude on the ALTSEL and then pressing the FPA button. The flight path reference line (FPR) is displayed when the FPA is active. Pressing the FPR button in the display controller panel displays the FPR line, regardless of vertical mode active. Flight path angle (± 9.9°) is selected in the FPA SEL selector knob on the guidance panel. FPA ACTIVATION: – When the autopilot is engaged and no FD mode is active; – Pressing the FPA button on the guidance panel. – A lateral mode is activated and there is no vertical mode active.
AOM-1502-003
– Deselecting the current vertical mode.
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TAKEOFF (TO)
!MAU load 17.5 and on AND previous than load 19.3 OR SB 0170-31-0017 AND PRE-MOD SB 0170-31-0019;
The takeoff mode is a FD only mode and is represented by crossbars on PFD. TO mode commands the airplane to maintain a pitch attitude reference. In takeoff the autopilot engagement is not accept and FPA mode is inhibited. Lateral mode changes are allowed. FPA indication (green symbol on the ADI) is inhibited for 30 s after lift-off when taking off with flight director OFF (no active mode on the FD).
1O
1O
1O
1O
EM170AOM140413B.DGN
Pressing the TOGA button activates the TO mode. Following a landing, the TO mode can be enabled after 5 seconds on ground (main gear weight on wheels).
PFD TAKEOFF MODE CROSSBAR
The TO mode is deactivated when: – Another vertical mode is selected. – AP/FD TCS button is pressed.
The TO mode initial guidance is the flap-pitch based guidance:
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– AP is activated.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– FLAP 1 – pitch 11º. – FLAP 2 – pitch 10º. – FLAP 4 – pitch 12º. When airborne and IAS is greater than speed target, the guidance will be speed target according to the following: – All engines operating: V2 + 10 kt. – One engine inoperative: – Engine failure below V2: guides V2. – Engine failure between V2 and V2 + 10 kt: guides present speed. – Engine failure above V2 + 10 kt: guides V2 + 10 kt. The V2 is inserted on the MCDU (PERF > PERF INDEX > PERF DATA > TAKEOFF page). If speed target is not valid, the airplane guides to a fixed pitch according to the flaps in use. In TO mode the pitch is limited to a minimum of 8° and a maximum of 18°. The maximum speed target is Vfe - 5 kt and minimum speed target is Vshaker + 10 kt for all engines operating. For one engine inoperative the minimum speed target is Vshaker + 3 kt.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TAKEOFF (TO)
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1O
1O
1O
1O
EM170AOM140413B.DGN
The takeoff mode is represented by crossbars and is used during the takeoff phase to maintain a pitch attitude based on flap selection, airplane weight and V2 speed.
PFD TAKEOFF MODE CROSSBAR
TO MODE ACTIVATION – TOGA button is pressed on ground. TO MODE DE-ACTIVATION – When another vertical mode is selected. !!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– If the AP is engaged TO mode is canceled and FPA becomes the active vertical mode.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
""
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
TO PITCH ANGLE CALCULATION To calculate the TO pitch angle the FMS uses the actual airplane weight and the following information inserted in the MCDU TAKEOFF page: !!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Flap position (page 2/3). – V2 speed (page 3/3).
TAKEOFF
3/3
V1 1L
124
1R
2L
VR 125
2R 3R
4L
VFS 180
5L
LANDING
6L
DEP SPD
4R T/O
PITCH 10.5 CLIMB
5R 6R
EM170AOM140803A.DGN
3L
V2 132
""
TO pitch will be dashed if necessary information is not inserted. TO PITCH ANGLE LOGIC The system will guide the Pitch initially to the calculated angle. When airborne and IAS is greater than speed target, the guidance will be as follows: – All engines operating: V2 + 10 kt.
AOM-1502-003
– One engine inoperative: – Engine failure below V2: guides V2.
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Engine failure between V2 and V2 + 10 kt: guides present speed. – Engine failure above V2 + 10 kt: guides V2 + 10 kt. In TO mode the pitch is limited to a minimum of 8° and a maximum of 18°. The maximum speed target is Vfe - 5 kt and minimum speed target is Vshaker + 10 kt for all engines operating. For one engine inoperative the minimum speed target is Vshaker + 3 kt. NOTE: If actual flap selection does not agree with FMS selection, the aural warning “NO TAKE OFF FLAPS” will be triggered whenever the airplane is on ground and take off thrust is applied or Take off configuration button is pressed. "
ALTITUDE SELECT (ASEL) The altitude select mode captures and levels off at the selected altitude. A green ASEL is displayed on the FMA while altitude select mode captures the pre-selected altitude, followed by a green ALT display when level off at the selected altitude. NOTE: Altitude select is automatically armed whenever a vertical FD mode is used to fly towards the desired altitude.
FLIGHT LEVEL CHANGE (FLCH) FLCH provides commands to Climb or Descend to the altitude selected (ALTSEL) according to the speed selected. During FLCH the speed selected will be controlled via pitch changes through elevator inputs, and the FMA will show SPDE. FLCH ACTIVATION: – Pressing the FLCH button. FLCH DE-ACTIVATION: – Pressing the FLCH button.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– When another vertical mode is selected.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
FLCH LOGIC: The FLCH mode can be FMS (magenta) or non-FMS (green). During a FLCH descent, selecting an altitude above the current airplane altitude will command the airplane to climb. The airplane will not reach the altitude selected if AT is disengaged and sufficient thrust to climb is not available. During a climb, selecting an altitude below the current airplane altitude will command the airplane to descend. The rate of descent is a result of the amount of engine thrust being used. TRANSITION FROM MACH / IAS The selected speed is displayed in the box on the top of the speed tape. When the altitude is approximately 29000 ft the display switches from IAS to Mach readout during climb and from Mach to IAS readout during descent.
ALTITUDE HOLD (ALT) The ALT mode indication on the FMA indicates the altitude hold mode and the altitude selected is being maintained. ALT MODE DISENGAGEMENT: The ALT mode can be disengaged by selecting a different altitude via ALTSEL knob and activating a new vertical mode. This logic is valid for all vertical modes except for Glide Slope (GS) and VGP. Switching from ALT mode to GS or VGP mode occurs without change in ALT SEL selection. ALTITUDE HOLD BUTTON (ALT)
AOM-1502-003
Pressing the ALT button on the GP engages the altitude hold mode. The altitude hold mode maintains the altitude displayed on the Altimeter at the moment the ALT button is pressed.
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VERTICAL SPEED (VS) The VS mode maintains a vertical speed rate. The VS mode is activated by pressing the VS button on the GP. Vertical speed is selected rotating the vertical speed thumbwheel on the GP. The vertical speed command range goes from -8000 ft/min to +6000 ft/min. The increments of the Vertical Speed target value are: 50 ft/min (below 1000 ft) and 100 ft/min (above 1000 ft).
OVERSPEED PROTECTION (OVSP) The AFCS provides overspeed detection and protection in order to maintain the speed below Vmo/Mmo limits. When the autopilot and/or the autothrottle are engaged, pitch and/or thrust will be adjusted to prevent overspeed. When the FD is disengaged, only aural warning “HIGHSPEED” will be triggered requiring pilot input to avoid overspeeds. When the OVSP protection activates, an amber OVSP indication displays on the FMA. The previous active mode is displayed as armed (white) and becomes active again when OVSP protection is no longer active.
GLIDE SLOPE (GS) The GS approach mode allows the ILS approach mode functions. The GS mode arms when the APP button is pressed and activates when the glide slope is captured.
GO-AROUND (GA) The go-around mode automatically provides go-around guidance and thrust by pressing the TOGA switch. The TRACK HOLD mode is engaged when TOGA is pressed. GA MODE ACTIVATION:
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
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– Pressing TOGA switch when inflight.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
GA MODE DE-ACTIVATION: – When another vertical mode is selected. GA LOGIC: The GA mode first guidance sets pitch at 8°. When IAS is greater than the speed target, the guidance will be the speed target according to the following: – All engines operating: VREF + 20 kt. – One engine inoperative: VAC (approach climb). The VREF and VAC are inserted on the MCDU (PERF > LANDING page). If speed target is not valid, the airplane guides to pitch 8°. In GA mode the pitch is limited to a minimum of 8° and a maximum of 18°. The maximum speed target is Vfe - 5 kt and minimum speed target is Vshaker + 10 kt for all engines operating. For one engine inoperative the minimum speed target is Vshaker + 3 kt.
WINDSHEAR (WSHR) This mode provides FD escape guidance in case of Windshear detection below 1500 ft AGL. The system provides flight path guidance angle limited to stick shaker, commands wings level and provides aural alerts. The label “WSHR” is displayed when the Windshear Guidance mode is activated. The autopilot is disengaged when the Windshear Guidance mode becomes active. Windshear alerts are associated with vertical winds and rapidly changing horizontal winds and are divided as follows: WINDSHEAR CAUTION:
AOM-1502-003
– Associated with increasing head wind and severe up drafts. A detection of a caution level Windshear is indicated by amber WSHEAR on the PFD and aural alert “CAUTION WINDSHEAR”.
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WINDSHEAR WARNING: – Associated with decreasing head wind (or increasing tail wind) and severe vertical down drafts. A detection of a warning level Windshear is indicated by a red WSHEAR on the PFD and aural alert “WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR”. WINDSHEAR GUIDANCE MODE ACTIVATION: – Windshear warning or caution condition is detected and TOGA switch is pressed. – Windshear Warning condition is detected and thrust lever is set to TO/GA position. – Automatically when windshear warning condition is detected and the FD mode is in TO or GA. A green WSHR annunciation is displayed on the FMA when the Windshear guidance mode is activated.
VERTICAL NAVIGATION (VNAV) The VNAV engages when: !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– VNAV mode is armed, VNAV automatically engages when passes through 400 ft during a climb. – The airplane is above 400 ft and the VNAV button is pressed. "
According to the required vertical profile the VNAV automatically selects its sub-modes. VARM SUB-MODE When VNAV is selected on the GP, the initial mode is VARM. The FMS remains in VARM mode until the appropriate vertical mode to be used is determined.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
While in the VARM mode the previous AFCS vertical mode remains engaged.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
VFLCH SUB-MODE VFLCH is VNAV Flight Level Change and can be automatically selected by the FMS or manually by the flight crew for climb or descent. During climbs the VNAV sub mode will always be VFLCH. VFLCH engages when the Alt Selector is set to an altitude different than the current airplane altitude, VNAV is engaged and the FLCH button is pressed. VASEL SUB-MODE VASEL is the VNAV altitude capture mode. It captures the Alt Selector altitude or the FMS waypoint altitude constraint. VALT SUB-MODE Maintains the altitude commanded by the FMS or the Alt Selector. VGP SUB-MODE The VNAV Glide Path (VGP) mode is an FMS based non-precision approach mode created to provide a constant final approach descent path. In this mode, the FMS flies a constant glide path approach from the Final Approach Fix (FAF) to the Missed Approach Point (MAP) regardless the Alt Selector altitude which may be set to the missed approach altitude. !Airplanes Pre-mod MAU load 21.4
Temperature compensation calculated by the FMS does not compensate for VNAV temperature deviations to follow the desired geometric glide path when performing VGP approaches. Thus, if the outside air temperature is above ISA, the VGP flight path is higher than the geometric glide path and, if the outside air temperature is below ISA, the VGP flight path is lower.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VGP ACTIVATION The VGP mode can be armed by pressing the APP button on the Guidance Panel when within 30 nm radial distance from the FAF, and a non-localizer based approach with a published constant glide path angle is selected in the FMS. The VGP mode is engaged when the airplane is within 5 NM from the FAF along track distance or at any distance within 30 NM from the destination whenever using ACTIVATE VECTORS and the first approach waypoint is the FAF. The VGP does not engage if any change in the vertical procedure profile is made. NOTE: – If the glide path is below the current aircraft position and the APP button is pressed the VGP will engage and command a descend to intercept final approach path. – If performing HOLD PATTERN the VGP should be armed only after exiting the HOLD, otherwise the VGP may intercept the final approach descent path during the HOLD track. VGP DE-ACTIVATION – Selecting another vertical mode.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Pressing the APP button on the GP after engagement.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
PFD
SPD T 125
LNAV PATH GP
AP AT
16O
35 OO 4OOO 4
15O
2O
2O
14O
1O
1O
2 1
125
35OO
11O 1OO 9O
1O
2O
2O
CRS
HDG
SPD T 125
LNAV
AP AT
CHR
GP
40 OO
16O
1OOO
4OOO 4
15O
2O
2O
14O
1O
1O
125
2 1
30OO
1000
-3.O
11O 1OO 9O GSPD
3OOO 4 30.16 IN
M
GSPD
19O
1 2
1O
1O
2O
2O
1 2
3OOO 4 30.16 IN
M
CRS
HDG
CHR
EM170AOM140686A.DGN
19O
1O
AOM-1502-003
VGP ARMED AND ENGAGED
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VPATH SUB-MODE The VPATH is a VNAV sub mode used for constant geometric path descents downwards to an waypoint constraint. The FMS path angle can be defined by pilot entries, procedures within the database or by default. By default the FMS path angle is 3°. When required it can be manually varied from 1 to 6 degrees. VPATH LOGIC Flying VPATH (fixed descent angle) speed changes are accomplished through thrust variations. An amber LIM on the FMA indicates that insufficient thrust variation is available to maintain or to reach the required speed. VPATH SPEED/ALTITUDE LIMIT LOGIC In order to comply with Speed/Altitude limit protection selected on the PERF INIT page when the speed limit is exceeded by more than 5 kt, the system reverts to VALT or VASEL momentarily leveling the airplane thus reducing the speed. Once the desired speed is reached the system returns to VFLCH which is maintained until reaching the altitude selected in the ALTSEL window. When the autothrottle is not engaged the FMS may continue the descent through the speed/altitude limit. In this case, manual speed control is necessary to meet the speed/altitude limit. Speed/Altitude Limit protection is also given during VFLCH descents. Under these conditions, the FMS slows the airplane by thrust variation to the speed limit when approaching the altitude associated with it.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The deletion of SPD/ALT LIM from the FMS will dash the field and FMS will understand that no Speed/Altitude Limit applies.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
VNAV APPROACH TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION !MAU load 21.4 and on
The VNAV temperature compensation technique function adjusts all FMS waypoint altitude constraints for the defined approach, approach transitions, and missed approach segments of the flight plan for non-standard day temperatures. TEMP COMP MODES The flight crew configures the FMS for three modes of VNAV approach temperature compensation on the TEMP COMP page: – OFF: assumes standard day temperature. – COLD: applies temperature compensation only when approach is flown in COLD conditions. – HOT/COLD: applies temperature compensation when approach is flown in any temperature. TEMP COMP REQUIREMENTS – One of its modes (COLD or HOT/COLD) enabled. – An arrival procedure loaded on the active flight plan. – An outside temperature for the destination airport is entered on the LANDING page. TEMP COMP ACTIVATION Since all requirements described above are met the TEMP COMP feature may be activated on the TEMP COMP page. The TEMP COMP page is accessible pressing the TEMP COMP prompt on the LANDING page or on the ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN page when within 30 NM from destination. Pressing the prompt a MOD FLIGHT PLAN with the proposed altitudes is shown. The flight plan must be activated to incorporate the compensated altitude constraints. NOTE: The temperature compensation is applied only to the altitude constraints from the navigation database. No changes are applied to the pilot-entered constraints.
AOM-1502-003
It is possible to remove the compensated altitudes by selecting the REMOVE prompt on the TEMP COMP page. TEMP COMP PRESENTATION
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
The compensated altitudes for each of the arrival flight plan constraints are displayed in reverse video on the MCDU and VSD. TEMP COMPENSATED MDA (DA) The TEMP COMP page displays the compensated MDA (DA). If the procedure installed in the database does not contain a waypoint that corresponds to the MDA (DA) then four dashes are displayed in its place. Values can be entered or deleted by the flight crew to find out what is the compensated MDA (DA) for temperature inserted in the LANDING page. "
SPEED CONTROL Speed control can be manual or automatic depending on the selection on the Speed Selector Knob. The FMS selection allows the FMS to send its internally defined speeds as target speeds for FGCS. MANUAL SPEED CONTROL If the Speed Selector Knob is set to MANUAL the pilot is responsible for controlling the speed during all flight phases. FMS SPEED CONTROL In this mode the speed command is sent to the AFCS by the FMS. The departure, climb, cruise, descent, approach and go-around speeds are set in the PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION. If a new schedule is desired, these settings can be modified in flight. SPEED PROTECTION The FMS incorporates speed reversion (transition from VPATH to VFLCH) and latched speed protection. Transition from VPATH to VFLCH: Speed reversion is active when the descent is too steep and it is not possible to maintain the selected speed. In this case, the FMS transitions to VFLCH, which maintains the speed within limits. The transition from VPATH to VFLCH automatically occurs if:
– FMS passes through a speed/altitude limit with a speed greater than 5 kt. In this case, the command is to level off until the speed deviation is below + 2 kt. Afterwards, the FMS commands VFLCH down to the Alt Selector altitude;
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– The speed exceeds VMO/MMO + 10 kt during VPATH descents;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– Landing Gear/Flap speed limit is exceeded by more than 10 kt; – In VPATH and the speed is less than VREF – 10 kt. NOTE: If the Auto Throttle is not engaged the pilot is responsible for maintaining the speed.
ILS APPROACH The ILS approach is a non-FMS navigation. The automatic transition from FMS navigation into an ILS approach is done through the use of the preview mode. The transition can also be manually done by pressing the V/L button on the guidance panel. ILS APPROACH ACTIVATION – Pressing the APP button on the GP when an ILS frequency is tuned. ILS APPROACH CAPABILITY The FMA shows current system capability based on the intended approach to be flown. The intended approach capability is determined by the selection of the (RA/BARO) on the Guidance Panel. All other operational conditions must be met in order for the capability to be validated. Selecting BARO indicates APPR 1 capability for an ILS CAT I approach. Selecting RA indicates APPR 2 capability for an ILS CAT II approach. The Altitude (BARO) or Height (RA) inserted in the BARO/RA window on the PFD through the Minimums Knob on the guidance panel determines the EGPWS callouts for the minimums (MDA or DA). Selecting the RA/BARO to off (setting minimums to 0 ft) disables the EGPWS minimums call outs. The system will not indicate discrepancy in selected values between PFD1 and PFD2. CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS
AOM-1502-003
When ILS modes are requested via the APP button, the system arms for the highest capability available as long as all conditions are satisfied, according to the following:
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Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPR 1 The APPR 1 is the flight director mode used for ILS CAT I approaches. The requirements to engage APPR 1 are: – RA/BARO selector set to BARO. – NAV frequency set to the correct LOC frequency in the MCDU. – V/L or preview selected. These selections are necessary only on the PFD where the FD source is pointing. When APP button is pressed, the system attempts to arm to the highest capability available, this case APPR 1. APPR 2 The APPR 2 is the flight director mode used for ILS CAT II approaches. The requirements to engage APPR 2 are: – Both RA/BARO selector knobs set to RA. – Radio altitude between 800 ft and 1500 ft. – Minimums displayed on both PFDs are valid. – Both NAV frequencies set to correct LOC frequency in the MCDU. – Both PFDs set to correct LOC inbound course (V/L or Preview). – SLAT/FLAP 5. These selections above are necessary on both PFDs. The BARO/RA window on the PFD 1 and on the PFD 2 must be on the same selection (RA-RA) for CAT II approaches. If there is a discrepancy the BARO/RA window on the non coupled side will flash amber upon crossing 1500 ft when APPR mode is selected. An EICAS message APPR 2 NOT AVAILABLE is presented inflight if the required items to engage are not met or a system failure exists.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
If the flap setting is the only remaining condition to be satisfied for CAT II, the armed status will remain displayed down to 800 ft RA, suggesting there is still one pilot’s action pending.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
CAT II WARNINGS LOCALIZER, GLIDE SLOPE AND RADIO ALTITUDE COMPARATORS WARNINGS A comparison between the localizer, glide slope and radio altitude deviation indications are performed when the following conditions are met: – On-side radio altitude valid and below 1500 ft. – APR mode selected on Flight Guidance Panel. – SLAT/FLAP 5. – CAT II Decision Height setting on both Display Control Panels. – On-side VOR/LOC active course valid. – Cross-side data valid. – Go-around not selected on either side. – No back course selected. For localizer, the following additional condition is required: – Both LOC signals tuned and valid for at least 15 s. If LOC indications differ by values above approximately 1/2 dot, an amber LOC annunciator will appear flashing (for 10 s). Refer to ADI/HSI Miscompares in 14-09-05 for details. For glide slope, the following additional condition is required: – Both glide slope signals valid and both LOC signals tuned and valid for at least 15 s. If GS indications differ by values above approximately 2/3 dot, an amber GS annunciator will appear flashing (for 10 s). Refer to ADI/HSI Miscompares in 14-09-05 for details. For radio altitude, the following additional condition is required: – Both radio altimeters signals valid and on scale.
AOM-1502-003
If radio altimeters indications differ more than a set point, an amber RA annunciator will appear flashing (for 10 s). Refer to ADI/HSI Miscompares in 14-09-05 for details.
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Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
EXCESSIVE WARNINGS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOCALIZER
AND
GLIDE
SLOPE
DEVIATIONS
The on-side localizer and glide slope excessive deviations are compared to the CAT II limits and displayed when the following conditions are met: – APR mode selected on Guidance Panel. – SLAT/FLAP 5. – CAT II Decision Height setting on Guidance Panel. – VOR/LOC is the active course is valid. – On-side radio altitude between 500 and 80 ft. – On-side localizer tuned and valid. – On-side glide slope valid. – No back course selected. – Go-around not selected on either side. Localizer excessive deviation: If a localizer deviation greater than approximately 1/3 dot is detected, the excessive lateral deviation pointer will change from green to amber, the lateral deviation scale will change from white to amber, and flash. Refer to ADI Indications in 14-09-05 for details. NOTE: The on-side excessive deviation warning is also displayed when the cross-side system has detected an excessive deviation. Glide slope excessive deviation: If a glide slope deviation greater than approximately one dot is detected, the GS pointer will change from green to amber, the GS scale will change from white to amber, and flash. Refer to ADI Indications in 14-09-05 for details.
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Flight Guidance Control System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The on-side excessive deviation warning is also displayed when the cross-side system has detected an excessive deviation.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
ILS APPROACH CHECK POINTS – 1500 ft RA – system starts trying to engage highest capability available.
AOM-1502-003
– 800 ft RA – system “freezes” highest capability available, no longer allowing approach “upgrades”.
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Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH SEQUENCE – CAT II HDG LOC
ALT GS
AP/AT ENGAGED IN HDG/ALT. AP HOLDING SELECTED HEADING AND ALTITUDE. AUTOTHROTTLE HOLDING SELECTED SPD. APP PUSHBUTTON ON GP PRESSED ARMING LOC/GS MODES. AP APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATOR SHOWS APPR2 ARMED.
APPR2 AP AT
LOC
APPR2 AP AT
LOC
SPD T
SPD T
SPD T
ALT GS
LOCALIZER CAPTURE.
GS GLIDESLOPE CAPTURE.
AP AT
APPR2 GS LOC
1500 ft · BETWEEN 1500 ft AND 800ft WHEN FLAP IS SET TO 5 WITH RA MINIMUMS SET TO CAT II, AP APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATOR SHOWS APPR2 IN GREEN. 800 ft
EM170AOM140417B.DGN
APPR2 AP SPD T AT
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Flight Guidance Control System
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AOM-1502-003
CAT II APPROACH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
APPROACH SEQUENCE – CAT I APPR1 AP AT
SPD T
GS
LOC
GLIDESLOPE CAPTURE
SPD T 1500 ft
AP AT
APPR1 GS LOC
EM170AOM140418B.DGN
· BELOW 1500 ft WITH RA/BARO SET TO BARO, AP APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATOR SHOWS APPR1, ALLOWING CAT I APPROACH.
AOM-1502-003
CAT I APPROACH
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Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APPROACH SEQUENCE – CAT I (RA/BARO SET RA) Example: – Either BARO/RA window incorrectly set to RA. APPR1 ONLY AP AT
SPD T
APPR1 ONLY AP AT
GS
LOC
APPR1 GS LOC
SPD T
GLIDESLOPE CAPTURE
BELOW 1500 ft SINCE APPR2 IS NOT AVAILABLE DUE RA/BARO IS INCORRECTLY SET TO RA, AP APPROACH STATUS ANNUNCIATOR SHOWS APPR 1 ONLY AMBER IN BOTH FMAs (ASSOCIATED WITH BARO MIN DIGITAL READOUT AT PFD) AND APPR 1, IN GREEN.
1500 ft
SPD T 2O
2O
1O
1O
1O
1O
2O
2O
AP AT
APPR1 GS LOC
RA 26O
RA 26O
EM170AOM140416D.DGN
800 ft
APPR II NOT AVAILABLE
PREVIEW FEATURE The preview feature provides a transition from FMS navigation into ILS approach course (V/L). When FMS is selected as the primary navigation source the system automatically selects the ILS frequency and Localizer course when: !Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1
– The airplane is within 25 NM from destination; " !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– The airplane is within 30 NM from destination;
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AOM-1502-003
"
– The PREV function is used;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– AUTO tuning is enabled on the MCDU radio page; – An ILS or BCprocedure is part of the active flight plan in the FMS. The PFD will automatically display the Localizer course if the PREVIEW MODE is selected with the ILS frequency already autotuned.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Depending on certain conditions of LOC interception, such as interception angle and speed, the FMS may inhibit LOC capture.
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REVISION 21
Flight Guidance Control System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
THRUST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The thrust management system (TMS) interfaces with the flight guidance control system (FGCS) to control airplane speed and thrust. The TMS helps reduce fuel consumption and increase engine service life by limiting thrust, speed, and temperatures required for different phases of flight. The TMS consists of the following subfunctions: – autothrottle (AT) – thrust rating system (TRS) – thrust lever angle (TLA) trim.
AUTOTHROTTLE The autothrottle system (AT) moves the thrust levers to maintain the desired airspeed or thrust according to the appropriate mode. It has AT has various modes of operation to help maintain the airplane operation within the normal operational envelope. The AT is designed to operate in single engine condition with the same modes as in the dual engine condition. AUTOTHROTTLE OPERATION The AT sets the correct engine thrust with the synchronized N1 for its various operating modes. AUTOTHROTTLE ENGAGEMENT The AT engages on ground when all of the following conditions occur: – no AT active failures. – AT button pressed on the guidance panel. – both thrust levers above 50° TLA. The AT engages in flight when all of the following conditions occur: – no AT active failures. – AT button pressed on the guidance panel. – airplane at or above 400 ft AGL.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: In order to maintain AT engaged, the thrust levers misalignment must be within the range equivalent to half of a thrust lever head diameter.
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REVISION 20
Thrust Management
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
LOW SPEED PROTECTION When engaged, the AT provides low speed protection according to the following logic: Altitude
Flaps 0 2% over amber Low Above 30000 ft Speed Awareness tape (LSA) Linear interpolation Between 20000 ft and between 1.2 Vs and 30000 ft 2% over LSA Below 20000 ft 1.2 Vs
Flaps 1 to Full
1.2 Vs
AUTOTHROTTLE NORMAL DISENGAGEMENT Normal AT disengagement is accomplished by pressing any of the AT disconnect buttons on the thrust levers. Alternatively, the AT is normally disengaged by pressing the AT button on the guidance panel. The AT is also automatically disengaged when one of the following conditions occurs: – after airplane touchdown – thrust levers beyond the TO/GA position – reverse thrust operation during RTO. NORMAL DISENGAGEMENT ANNUNCIATION – AURAL The aural alarm “THROTTLE” sounds when the AT is disengaged in flight. The aural alarm is cancelled by pressing the AT disconnect button on the thrust levers again. – FMA
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Thrust Management
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
The AT annunciation on the FMA flashes in green for 5 s.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AUTOTHROTTLE NON NORMAL DISENGAGEMENT The AT disengages when any of the following conditions occurs: – difference in TLA greater than 8° – autothrottle failure. NON NORMAL DISENGAGEMENT ANNUNCIATION – AURAL The “AUTOTHROTTLE” aural alarm sounds in flight. The aural alarm is cancelled by pressing any of the AT disconnect buttons on the thrust levers again. – FMA The AT annunciation on the FMA flashes in red. – EICAS The EICAS message AT FAIL is displayed. AUTOTHROTTLE MODES The AT modes are described as follows: – takeoff mode (TO) – takeoff hold mode (HOLD) – speed on thrust mode (SPDT) – Speed on Elevator (SPDE) – go-around mode (GA) – retard mode (RETD) – limited thrust (LIM) – override (OVRD). TAKEOFF MODE (TO) The TO mode is armed on ground pressing the AT button on the guidance panel.
AOM-1502-003
It engages when the thrust levers are beyond 50° of TLA.
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REVISION 20
Thrust Management
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
TAKEOFF HOLD MODE (HOLD) The HOLD mode prevents undesired thrust levers movement during the takeoff phase of flight. HOLD mode is engaged at or above 60 KIAS during the takeoff roll. The AT servos are de-energized and thrust lever movements are not commanded up to 400 ft AGL. SPEED ON THRUST MODE (SPDT) In this mode the system controls the selected airspeed adjusting the engine thrust by moving the thrust levers. The flight director vertical modes related to SPDT mode are: – flight path angle (FPA) – vertical speed (VS) – glide slope (GS) – VNAV path (PTH) – VGP (GP) – altitude hold (ALT) – altitude select (ASEL). The SPDT is also the AT mode when the FD is turned OFF (no active modes on FMA). SPEED ON ELEVATOR MODE (SPDE) The AT maintains a fixed thrust setting, and the flight director adjusts the pitch attitude to maintain the selected airspeed. For small altitude changes the AT commands only the necessary thrust in order to maintain a comfortable predetermined schedule based on vertical speed. For large altitude changes the AT commands: – idle thrust for descent – maximum thrust limited by the N1 target chevron. The vertical modes related to SPDE mode are: – overspeed (OVSP)
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Page 4
Thrust Management
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– flight level change (FLCH)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
– VNAV flight level change (FLCH magenta). NOTE: With the AT mode in SPDE and the AP disengaged, deviating from the flight director commands may lead to an undesired airspeed as the AT keeps the engine thrust at maximum or at idle and the pitch attitude change controls the airspeed. In this case, turn the flight director OFF to revert the AT to SPDT. This procedure is to have engine thrust controlling airspeed. GUST COMPENSATION
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
Gust compensation mode maintains a minimum of up to 5 kt above 1.2 Vs in gusty conditions with the AT engaged and slat/flap out of the ZERO position. "
GO-AROUND MODE (GA) The Go-Around thrust mode (GA) advances the thrust levers to the TO/GA position. RETARD MODE (RETD) The Retard mode reduces the thrust levers to the idle during flare on landing. The Retard mode arms when all of the following conditions occur: – radio altimeter with valid information – autothrottle engaged – slat/flap lever position at 5 or FULL and landing gear down – radio altitude below 150 ft AGL. Retard mode engages at or below 30 ft. In a normal flare, the Retard mode is scheduled to reduce thrust levers to idle so that idle thrust is achieved upon airplane touch down. LIMITED THRUST (LIM) Limited Thrust (LIM) is displayed on the FMA when the auto throttle authority is not sufficient to achieve or maintain the selected airspeed.
AOM-1502-003
LIM is associated with Speed on Thrust mode (SPDT).
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REVISION 20
Thrust Management
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OVERRIDE (OVRD) The AT can be overridden by moving the thrust levers in any direction without causing its disengagement. If the AT is overridden by a pilot, a green annunciation “OVRD” is displayed on the FMA. When the thrust levers are released the AT will once again return the thrust levers to their commanded position. AT SINGLE ENGINE OPERATION The AT deactivates the respective thrust lever when an engine failure occurs. The operating engine’s thrust lever remains active for AT operation.
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Page 6
Thrust Management
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Reducing the thrust lever to simulate an engine failure will cause AT disengagement due to a split in thrust lever position.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
TLA TRIM The TLA trim function synchronizes the engine N1 when the AT is disengaged.
AOM-1502-003
The TLA trim function is accessed through the THRUST RATING SELECT page on the MCDU. TLA trim default is ON whenever the AT system is disengaged.
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REVISION 20
Thrust Management
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
THRUST RATING SELECTION The TRS determines the appropriate thrust rating upper limit based on the flight phase when in automatic rating mode or based on pilot selection when in manual rating mode. The selected thrust rating and thrust rating values are displayed on the EICAS. Automatic rating or one of the manual ratings are selected through the THRUST RATING SELECT page on the MCDU. The thrust ratings computed by the TRS are the following: – takeoff (TO) – go-around (GA) – climb 1 (CLB-1) – climb 2 (CLB-2) – cruise (CRZ) – continuous (CON).
TRS AUTO
TRS KEY
EM170AOM140385B.DGN
TRS MANUAL RATING SELECTION
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Page 8
Thrust Management
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
THRUST RATING SELECT PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AUTOMATIC OPERATION On the THRUST RATING SELECT page, AUTO is the default mode after power up. When in this mode, the TRS determines the flight phase, the airplane configuration and the number of engines operative and automatically sets the appropriate thrust rating. At the right side of the AUTO label, the system shows between brackets which TRS mode is active according to system logic. The current thrust rating label is displayed on the EICAS between both engine N1 indicators.
AOM-1502-003
The resultant maximum N1 is displayed above the N1 indicators, and a chevron on each N1 dial provides the analog indication.
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REVISION 20
Thrust Management
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
TAKEOFF THRUST RATING (TO) The TO thrust rating is set on the TO DATASET MENU page on the MCDU.
T/O DATASET MENU __K_
1/1
ATTCS
TO-1
OFF ON
__K_
REF ECS
__K_
REF A/I
TO-2
OFF ON
TO-3
OFF ENG ALL
TO TEMP
FLEX T/O
23 C
EM170AOM140845A.DGN
OFF ON
FLEX TEMP
39 C
ENTER
THRUST RATING SEL
TO DATA SET MENU PAGE
During takeoff, it is not possible to switch to another TRS mode on the MCDU until the airplane reaches 400 ft AGL. Below this altitude it is only possible to activate the RSV mode either automatically by the TRS or manually by setting the thrust levers to MAX position. CLIMB THRUST RATING (CLB) There are 2 climb modes labeled CLB 1 with highest thrust and CLB 2 with reduced thrust. The CLB 1 and CLB 2 logic is the following: – Climb 1 (CLB 1) is the default mode after the airplane power up.
This logic is to prevent the system from increasing thrust instead of reducing it during transition from TO to CLB after the takeoff.
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Thrust Management
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– If the CLB 1 thrust is higher than the selected takeoff thrust (TO-X), the system automatically selects CLB 2 as the default until the next power down/power up.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
On the THRUST RATING SELECT page it is possible to switch from CLB 1 to CLB 2 with the system in automatic mode by selecting the desired mode on line select key 2R. On the ground this selection is only possible if the selected takeoff thrust (TO-X) is higher than CLB 1. Otherwise, only CLB 2 is available. During takeoff with flight director ON, the CLB mode is engaged when all of the following conditions occur: – landing gear retracted – airplane altitude above 400 ft AGL – any change in the flight director vertical mode. During takeoff with flight director OFF, the CLB mode is engaged when all of the following conditions occur: – landing gear retracted – airplane altitude above 3000 ft AGL. In flight, the CLB mode is engaged when the altitude preselector is set to an altitude higher than the current airplane altitude. CRUIZE THRUST RATING (CRZ) The CRZ mode is engaged when all of the following conditions occur: – Airplane is leveled at the altitude set on the altitude preselector for 90 s. !Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1
– Airspeed is within 1 kt from the preselected airspeed. " !MAU load 23.1 and on
– Airspeed is within 5 kt (or 0.01 M) from the preselected airspeed.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 20
Thrust Management
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GO-AROUND THRUST RATING (GA) The GA mode is activated in flight whenever the landing gear and flaps are down. CONTINUOUS THRUST RATING (CON) During takeoff, the automatic transition from TO mode to CON only happens at 3000 ft AGL when in single engine condition.
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Page 12
Thrust Management
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
In flight, anytime a single engine condition is recognized the TRS automatically sets CON mode.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
MESSAGE AP FAIL AP PITCH MISTRIM
AP PITCH TRIM FAIL AP ROLL MISTRIM
AT FAIL AT NOT IN HOLD CAUTION
FD LATERAL MODE OFF FD VERT MODE OFF SHAKER ANTICIPATED
AOM-1502-003
STALL PROT FAIL
MEANING Autopilot function is inoperative. Pitch trim and autopilot commanding pitch trim control in opposite directions. Autopilot stabilizer trim is no longer operative. Roll trim and autopilot commanding roll trim control in opposite directions. Both AT have failed. Selected AT function is unavailable. AT not in TO Hold following the transition above 60 kt during TO roll and until the airplane transitions 400 ft AGL and GA. Disconnected lateral mode due to invalid conditions. Disconnected vertical mode due to invalid conditions. Indication that Shaker activation angles have been advanced to conservative settings. Stall Warning function and Stall Protection functions are inoperative.
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REVISION 10
EICAS Messages
Page 1
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE AFCS FAULT AFCS PANEL FAIL AFCS PANEL FAULT AP FAULT AP PITCH TRIM FAULT AP RUDDER NOT AVAIL APPR 2 NOT AVAIL
AT FAULT AUTOLAND 1 NOT ADVISORY AVAIL ENG TLA TRIM FAIL
FD FAIL FD FAULT HUD LVTO NOT AVAIL SHAKER 1 (2) FAIL STALL PROT FAULT
MEANING AFCS has detected a fault. Both channels of the GP have failed. A single channel of the GP has failed. The AP has one channel failed. The AP pitch trim has one channel failed. Autopilot rudder control is not available. The AP is not capable of a CAT II precision approach. The AT has one channel failed. System not capable to perform Autoland. Selected Sync function is unavailable due to an internal or required input failure.AT function is available. FD is inoperative. A single FD channel is inoperative. The HGS is not receiving the selected ILS system. Stall warning function has failed. AOA Miscompare Monitor (Stall Warning Subsystem) has failed.
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Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
MESSAGE STALL PROT ICE SPEED
ADVISORY YD FAIL YD FAULT
AOM-1502-003
YD OFF
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
MEANING The reference speed has changed. Set reference speed to ice speed. Once the ice condition is detected, the system latches the ice condition active until 30 seconds after WOW becomes valid. Yaw damper function is inoperative. The yaw damper has one channel failed. Yaw damper function is off.
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REVISION 10
EICAS Messages
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
SECTION 14-04 AUXILIARY POWER UNIT TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-04-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-04-01 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-04-05 .... APU CONTROL PANEL......................................... 14-04-05 .... EICAS INDICATION............................................... 14-04-05 ....
1 1 2
APU System Description..................................... 14-04-10 .... APU FUEL SUPPLY............................................... 14-04-10 .... APU BLEED........................................................... 14-04-10 .... APU OPERATION.................................................. 14-04-10 ....
1 1 1 1
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-04-15 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-04-15 ....
1 1
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REVISION 9
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) is a gas turbine engine located in the airplane tailcone, which provides pneumatic and electrical AC power. The pneumatic power is used for engine starting and to supply bleed air to the air conditioning packs of the Environmental Control System (ECS). An electrical AC generator supplies 115 V 40 kVA to the electrical system. The APU is automatically monitored and controlled through a dedicated Full Authority Digital Electronic Control (FADEC) unit.
AIR COOLER INLET BLEED DUCT AFT FIREWALL
APU ENGINE APS2300
APU AIR INLET SILENCER
EM170AOM140045.DGN
EXHAUST
AOM-1502-003
APU LOCATION
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REVISION 9
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
General Description
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
APU CONTROL PANEL OVERHEAD PANEL
APU CONTROL 2 ON
EMER STOP
START
MASTER
EM170AOM140049.DGN
OFF
1
1 - APU SELECTOR KNOB (ROTARY ACTION) OFF: ON: START:
initiates normal APU shutdown. normal position when the APU is running. (momentary action) initiates the APU start cycle. When released, the switch moves to the ON position.
2 - APU EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON (GUARDED) closes the APU fuel shutoff valve, shutting down the APU with no cooldown period. A white striped bar illuminates on the lower half of the button. PUSH OUT: normal position, with the fuel shutoff valve open.
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IN:
NOTE: When an APU fire is detected, the upper half of the button illuminates red.
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REVISION 11
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
EICAS INDICATION
1 APU
1OO %
45O
C
2
EM170AOM140050.DGN
EICAS
1 - APU RPM INDICATION – Displays the APU RPM (%). GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range. RED: operating limit exceeded. 2 - APU EGT (EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE) INDICATION – Displays the APU temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range.
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
RED: operating limit exceeded.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
APU FUEL SUPPLY When only DC power is available, the DC fuel pump, located in the right wing tank, provides fuel to the APU. If AC power is available and the engine is not running, fuel will be provided by the AC fuel pump. When the engine is running, the ejector fuel pump provides fuel to the APU from the right wing tank. However, it is also possible to provide fuel to the APU from the left wing tank via a crossfeed valve.
APU BLEED The APU supplies bleed air on the ground or inflight. However, it is used primarily as a ground pneumatic source for the air conditioning packs (ECS) and engine starting. The Air Management System (AMS) controls the operation of the APU and engine bleed valves. For logic details refer to Section 14-02 (AMS).
APU OPERATION A dedicated Full Authority Digital Electronic Control (FADEC) monitors and controls the start/shutdown sequence, fault detection and APU status. The flight crew controls the normal APU start/shutdown sequence, using the APU selector knob. In an abnormal condition, the flight crew can shut down the APU through a dedicated emergency stop button. The APU is able to supply: – Electrical AC power up to 33000 ft. – Bleed air for engine starting up to 21000 ft. – Bleed air for air conditioning and pressurization up to 15000 ft.
AOM-1502-003
Maximum altitude for APU start is 30000 ft.
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REVISION 18
APU System Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
APU START Rotating the APU master switch to ON powers the FADEC and APU fuel shutoff valve opens. The APU indication on the EICAS changes from OFF to the APU control parameters (speed and EGT). NOTE: To avoid unsuccessful attempt start it is recommended to wait 30 s after the EICAS is energized to start the APU. Rotating the APU selector knob from ON to START (momentary position), initiates the APU automatic starting cycle. During the automatic starting cycle the FADEC commands the electronic starter controller to energize the brushless starter generator, initiating APU rotation. Three seconds after APU speed has reached 95%, electrical and pneumatic loading are available. If the APU does not reach proper speed or acceleration rate within the starting cycle time, the APU will automatically shut down. GROUND START The FADEC initiates ignition at approximately 6% rpm and the fuel flow after 0.5 s. The battery #2 energizes the electronic starter controller. After a light off occurs, the FADEC commands the starter to cutout at approximately 50% rpm. IN FLIGHT START The FADEC initiates ignition at approximately 7% to 17% rpm and the fuel flow after 0.5 s. After a light off occurs, the FADEC commands the starter to cutout at approximately 50% rpm.
APU SHUTDOWN NORMAL APU SHUTDOWN
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Page 2
APU System Description
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
Rotating the APU selector knob from ON to OFF initiates a normal APU shutdown, which is monitored and controlled by the FADEC. During a normal shutdown sequence, the APU pneumatic power is removed immediately and the electrical power is removed at the end of a 2 minutes cooldown period. The EICAS message APU SHUTTING DOWN disappears at the end of that period.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
!APU FADEC 02.00 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-49-0003
The cooldown period is 1 minute, followed by a spooldown period. The EICAS message APU SHUTTING DOWN disappears at the end of spooldown period. "
NOTE: Turning the APU selector knob back to ON position during the shutdown sequence cancels the shutdown. EMERGENCY APU SHUTDOWN In the event the APU emergency stop button has been selected, the APU fuel shutoff valve closes and the APU shuts down without a two-minute cooldown period.
APU PROTECTION The FADEC provides automatic APU shutdown protection on ground and in flight as follows. The appropriate EICAS message is displayed for each situation.
AOM-1502-003
On the ground Overspeed Underspeed FADEC critical fault APU fire APU EGT overtemperature APU high oil temperature APU low oil pressure Sensor fail
In flight Overspeed Underspeed FADEC critical fault -
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REVISION 18
APU System Description
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
APU System Description
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
MESSAGE APU FAIL
APU FAULT
APU OIL HI TEMP
CAUTION
APU OIL LO PRESS
AOM-1502-003
APU ALTITUDE EXCEED (Post-Mod. Load 21.2)
MEANING APU automatic shutdown has occurred. APU cannot be restarted, except if the automatic shutdown occurred during the starting cycle and according to the restriction defined in the AFM. APU automatic shutdown inhibited in-flight. An anomaly has been detected. Maintenance action is required. APU automatic shutdown inhibited in-flight. Oil temperature is above maximum limit. APU automatic shutdown inhibited in-flight. Oil pressure is below minimum limit. APU operational ceiling has been exceeded. For non-ETOPS airplanes, the airplane is flying at or above 33500 ft with the APU running. For ETOPS airplanes, the airplane is flying with the APU running at or above 37500 ft or above the maximum associated temperature for altitudes between 33000 ft and 37000 ft. Refer to APU limitations block 2-00-38.
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REVISION 9
EICAS Messages
Page 1
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE APU SHUTTING DOWN
STATUS
MEANING A normal APU shutdown has been commanded via the APU selector knob.
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Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
SECTION 14-05 ELECTRICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-05-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-05-01 ....
1 1
AOM-1502-003
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-05-05 .... 1 ELECTRICAL POWER CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS.................................................. 14-05-05 .... 1 ELECTRICAL AC POWER..................................... 14-05-05 .... 2 ELECTRICAL DC POWER.................................... 14-05-05 .... 4 RAM AIR TURBINE DEPLOYMENT HANDLE...... 14-05-05 .... 6 ELECTRICAL SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD........... 14-05-05 .... 7 STATUS PAGE ON MFD....................................... 14-05-05 .... 12 AC System............................................................ 14-05-10 .... AC ELECTRICAL POWER DESCRIPTION........... 14-05-10 .... AC COMPONENTS AND OPERATION................. 14-05-10 ....
1 1 2
DC System............................................................ 14-05-15 .... DC ELECTRICAL POWER DESCRIPTION.......... 14-05-15 .... DC COMPONENTS AND OPERATION................ 14-05-15 ....
1 1 2
Electrical Power Distribution and Control........ 14-05-20 .... ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL........................................................ 14-05-20 .... INTEGRATED CONTROL CENTER (ICC)............ 14-05-20 .... SECONDARY POWER DISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLIES (SPDA)..................................... 14-05-20 ....
1
Circuit Breakers................................................... 14-05-30 .... CIRCUIT BREAKERS (CB)................................... 14-05-30 .... CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL.................................. 14-05-30 .... REMOTE CBS....................................................... 14-05-30 ....
1 1 1 5
Electrical Loads Distribution.............................. 14-05-35 .... AC/DC BUSSES LOAD DISTRIBUTION............... 14-05-35 ....
1 1
1 1 2
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REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Electrical Distribution and System Configuration................................................. 14-05-40 .... 1 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION AND SYSTEM CONFIGURATION........................................... 14-05-40 .... 1 1 1
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-05-45 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-05-45 ....
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Electrical System generates and distributes both AC and DC power to airplane systems. The AC system is composed of: • Two integrated drive generators (IDGs). • One auxiliary power unit (APU) generator. • One inverter.
• •
One ram air turbine (RAT). One AC external power unit.
The DC system is composed of: • Two NiCd batteries. • Three transformer rectifier units (TRU)s. • One DC external power input. Normal operation of the electrical system is automatic.
AOM-1502-003
Two independent networks provide complete segregation for electrical fault isolation purposes. In the event of a power-generating source failure, bus ties automatically connect between the networks with no significant operational degradation nor additional workload.
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REVISION 9
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
General Description
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL INDICATIONS
POWER
ELECTRICAL
CONTROLS
AND
OVERHEAD PANEL
ELECTRIC AC POWER IDG 1
IDG 2
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
OFF
DISC
DISC
AC POWER
AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 AC BUS TIES
GPU
APU GEN 1 OPEN
AVAIL
AUTO
2 OPEN
IN USE
DC POWER TRU 1
TRU 2 AUTO
OFF
OFF DC ESS BUS
DC BUS 2
BATT 1 ON OFF
DC BUS TIES AUTO
AUTO OFF
OFF AOM-1502-003
DC POWER
BATT 2 EM170AOM140064.DGN
DC BUS 1
TRU ESS AUTO
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL AC POWER
OVERHEAD PANEL
1
ELECTRIC AC POWER IDG 1
IDG 2
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
OFF
DISC
DISC
AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 AC BUS TIES
GPU
APU GEN
AVAIL
AUTO
2 OPEN
IN USE
4
3
2
EM170AOM140235.DGN
1 OPEN
1 - IDG 1 AND IDG 2 SELECTOR KNOB allows automatic operation of the electrical system. opens the IDG contactor isolating the IDG from the respective AC BUS.
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AUTO: OFF:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL DISC:
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
must be held in this position for one second to mechanically disconnect the IDG.
NOTE: The IDG fault indication LED associated with the EICAS message IDG 1 (2) OIL illuminates indicating to the flight crew which IDG must be disconnected. The LED extinguishes after IDG disconnection. 2 - APU GENERATOR BUTTON PUSH IN: allows automatic operation of the electrical system. PUSH OUT: opens the APU generator contactor and isolates the APU generator from the AC BUS TIE. 3 - AC BUS TIES SELECTOR KNOB 1 OPEN: AUTO: 2 OPEN:
opens the Bus Tie Contactor (BTC) 1, segregating AC BUS 1 from AC BUS 2. This position controls the operation of the BTCs, according to system operational logic. opens the Bus Tie Contactor (BTC) 2, segregating AC BUS 2 from AC BUS 1.
4 - GROUND POWER UNIT (GPU) BUTTON connects the AC GPU to the AC system, according to the source priority. PUSH OUT: isolates the AC GPU from the system. AVAIL: illuminates inside the button when the AC GPU is connected to the airplane and AC power quality requirements (voltage/amperage/frequency) are satisfied. IN USE: illuminates inside the button when the AC GPU is powering the airplane AC electrical system.
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IN:
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL DC POWER
OVERHEAD PANEL
1
DC POWER TRU 1
TRU ESS
TRU 2
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
OFF
2
2
DC ESS BUS
DC BUS 2
BATT 1 OFF
BATT 2 DC BUS TIES AUTO
AUTO
OFF
5
3
OFF
4
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ON
EM170AOM140234.DGN
DC BUS 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
1 - TRU ESS TOGGLE SWITCH AUTO: OFF:
allows automatic operation of the electrical system. isolates the TRU ESS from the ESS BUS 3.
2 - TRU 1 AND TRU 2 TOGGLE SWITCH AUTO: OFF:
allows automatic operation of the electrical system. isolates the TRU from the respective DC BUS.
3 - BATTERY 2 SELECTOR KNOB AUTO: OFF:
allows automatic operation of the electrical system. the battery supply power to the HOT BATT BUS 2 only and is no longer connected to the airplane electrical system.
4 - DC BUS TIE TOGGLE SWITCH AUTO: OFF:
allows automatic operation of the electrical system. opens both essential tie contactors (ETCs) and a DC tie contactor (DCTC).
5 - BATTERY 1 SELECTOR KNOB
AOM-1502-003
ON: OFF:
the battery is connected to the DC ESS BUS 1. the battery supply power to the HOT BATT BUS 1 only and is no longer connected to the airplane electrical system.
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1
EM170AOM140351.DGN
RAM AIR TURBINE DEPLOYMENT HANDLE
1 - RAM AIR TURBINE DEPLOYMENT HANDLE
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Manually deploys the Ram Air Turbine.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD The electrical synoptic page provides a visual representation of the electrical system operation and parameters, and can be selected for viewing by the flight crew on either MFD.
MFD
2
Plan
Map
1 15V 4OO Hz 4O KVA
9
3
IDG 1
Systems
1 15V 4OO Hz 6O KVA
AC BUS 1
1 15V 4OO Hz 4O KVA
TRU 1
8
TRU ESS
TRU 2
DC ESS 3
DC ESS 2
APU START
BATT 2
IN USE BATT 1
DC GPU
7
AOM-1502-003
28 . O V 6O A
DC BUS 2
DC ESS 1
4
28 . O V 6O A
DC BUS 1
28 . O V 6O ° C
AC BUS 2
AC ESS AC STBY
1 15V 4OO Hz 4O KVA
1 15V 4OO Hz
RAT
28 . O V 6O A
IDG 2
APU
AC GPU
Elec
6
28 . O V 6O ° C
5
EM170AOM140061A.DGN
1
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - IDG (INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR) – The IDG icon and its outputs (voltage/frequency/amperage) are always displayed, even when readings are zero. If an output is invalid or out of range, the digits are replaced by three amber dashes. – IDG icon: GREEN: IDG available and the IDG selector knob in AUTO position. WHITE: IDG available and the IDG selector knob in OFF position, or the engine is not running. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. – IDG parameters (voltage, frequency and amperage): GREEN: for valid information. AMBER DASHED: for invalid information or a value out of the valid range. When IDG oil pressure drops below 140 psi ± 25 psi, or the IDG oil temperature reaches 335°F ± 10°F (168°C ± 5°C), the EICAS message IDG 1 (2) OIL is displayed and an amber led illuminates near the IDG selector knob on the overhead panel. This LED indicates which IDG must be disconnected. Manual IDG disconnection is achieved by selecting and holding the respective IDG knob to the DISC position for one second. NOTE: Do not hold IDG knob to the DISC position for more than three seconds. After IDG disconnection: – The EICAS message IDG 1 (2) OIL is displayed while the engine oil pressure or temperature are not within limits.
– The IDG fault indication LED extinguishes. The LED illuminates again after airplane power-down-power-up and engine start. In this case, repeat the disconnection procedure to extinguish the IDG fault indication LED.
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The EICAS message IDG 1 (2) OFF BUS is displayed. This message extinguishes when the engine is turned off and it is displayed after the next engine start.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
2 - AC EXTERNAL POWER (AC GPU) – The AC GPU icon and its outputs (voltage/frequency/amperage) are displayed only when the AC GPU is connected and available. If any output is invalid or out of range, the digits are replaced by three amber dashes. – AC GPU icon: GREEN: AC GPU connected and the GPU button is pushed in. WHITE: AC GPU connected and the GPU button is pushed out. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. – AC GPU parameters: GREEN: AC GPU is available and the information is valid. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. 3 - APU – The APU icon and its outputs (voltage/frequency/amperage) are not displayed until the APU is available (3 seconds after 95% rpm). If any output is invalid or out of range, the digits are replaced by three amber dashes. – APU icon: GREEN: APU available and the APU GEN button pushed in. WHITE: APU available and the APU GEN button pushed out. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. NOTE: Whenever the EICAS CAUTION message APU FAIL is displayed, the APU icon will be white beneath an amber cross. – APU parameters (voltage/frequency/amperage): GREEN: for valid information. AMBER DASHED: for invalid information or a value out of the valid range.
AOM-1502-003
4 - ELECTRICAL BUSES – The electrical bus icons are always displayed.
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
– BUS icons: GREEN: energized bus. WHITE: de-energized bus. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. 5 - TRU (TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT) – The TRU icon and its outputs (voltage/amperage) are always displayed. – TRU icon: GREEN: TRU available, and the associated toggle switch is in AUTO position. WHITE: TRU available, and the associated toggle switch is in OFF position. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. NOTE: Whenever the EICAS CAUTION message TRU 1 (2) FAIL is displayed, the TRU icon will be white beneath an amber cross. – TRU parameters (voltage/amperage): GREEN: for valid information. AMBER DASHED: for invalid information or a value out of the valid range. 6 - BATTERIES – Battery icons and their outputs (voltage/temperature) are always displayed. – BATTERY icons: GREEN: voltages are greater than 18 V. WHITE: voltages are less than 18 V. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or a value out of the valid range.
GREEN: for valid information.
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– BATTERY parameters (voltage/temperature):
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AMBER DASHED: for invalid information. 7 - DC EXTERNAL POWER (DC GPU) – The DC GPU icon is displayed only when the DC GPU is connected and available. – DC GPU icon: GREEN: DC GPU connected and available. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. NOTE: A white IN USE indication is displayed, centered above the DC GPU icon, whenever the DC GPU is connected and supplying power to the airplane electrical system. 8 - ELECTRICAL FLOW LINE – Flow line icons illustrate voltage sensing. – FLOW LINE icon: GREEN: voltage is sensed. WHITE: voltage is not sensed. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. 9 - RAT (RAM AIR TURBINE) – The RAT icon and its output (voltage and frequency) are displayed only when the RAT is deployed. – RAT icon: GREEN: RAT is deployed and operating. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. – RAT parameter (voltage and frequency): GREEN: for valid information.
AOM-1502-003
AMBER DASHED: for invalid information or a value out of the valid range.
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STATUS PAGE ON MFD Batteries voltage is displayed on the synoptic status page. It can be selected by flight crew on either MFDs.
MFD
BATT1 28.O V 1
BATT2 28.O V
EM170AOM140494A.DGN
ELEC
1 - BATTERIES VOLTAGE INDICATION – Displays batteries 1 and 2 voltage. GREEN: valid battery voltage.
14-05-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AMBER DASHED: invalid information.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AC ELECTRICAL POWER DESCRIPTION AC electrical power is the main source for airplane systems and comprises: • Two integrated drive generators (IDGs). • An auxiliary power unit (APU) generator. • A ram air turbine (RAT).
•
A static inverter (AC/DC inverter).
Both IDGs and the APU generator are rated at 40 kVA, 115 VAC, 400 Hz, three-phase. On ground, the APU AC generator or AC ground power unit (AC GPU) can supply power to all AC BUSES. The APU generator may also be used in flight, as a replacement to an IDG, according to the APU operational envelope. In flight, the RAT is used as an emergency generator, supplying power to the ESS BUSES when both AC BUSES 1 and 2 are not powered.
AC GPU
IDG 1
IDG 2 GROUND POWER UNIT
AC POWER
APU GEN
AOM-1502-003
30/40 kVA 115/200 VAC 400 Hz 3−phase
RAT
AC/DC INVERTER 250 VA
15 kVA 115/200 VAC 400 Hz 3−phase
EM170AOM140060.DGN
30/40 kVA 115/200 VAC 400 Hz 3−phase
14-05-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
AC System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AC COMPONENTS AND OPERATION INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR (IDG) Each engine has an IDG monitored and controlled by a dedicated generator control unit (GCU). When an engine starts, the IDG will automatically come on line, powering the respective AC BUS. The previous power source is disconnected from that AC BUS. For automatic operation of the electrical system, the IDG selector knob must be set to the AUTO position. Moving the selector knob to OFF position, the generator line contactor opens, tripping off-line and de-exciting the selected IDG. When the IDG oil pressure drops below 140 psi ± 25 psi, or the IDG oil temperature reaches 335°F ± 10°F (168°C ± 5°C), the EICAS message IDG 1 (2) OIL is displayed and an amber led illuminates near the IDG selector knob on the overhead panel. This led indicates which IDG must be disconnected and extinguishes after the IDG disconnection. Manual IDG disconnection is achieved by selecting the respective IDG knob to the DISC position and holding for one second. NOTE: Do not hold IDG knob to the DISC position for more than three seconds. Automatic IDG disconnection occurs when manual disconnection is not performed, and the IDG oil temperature reaches 366°F (185.6°C). In both cases, the disconnection is mechanical and the flight crew cannot reconnect the IDG.
APU GENERATOR Before engine starting, when the APU becomes available, the APU generator automatically connects to the AC BUS TIES, disconnecting the AC GPU.
14-05-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
AC System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
During the APU starting cycle, BATT 2 is isolated from the network, powering the APU START BUS exclusively. In flight, the APU can be started up within operational limits, and replaces any IDG sources with no operational degradation.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AC EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE (AC GPU) The AC GPU button, located on the electrical system panel, controls the AC external power. Once the AC GPU is connected to the airplane and power quality requirements (voltage/amperage/frequency) are within accepted limits, an AVAIL light illuminates on the GPU button. The AC GPU has priority over the batteries to power the electrical system. Pushing the AC GPU button in connects external power to the AC BUS TIE, according to AC source priority. The AVAIL light extinguishes and an IN USE light illuminates. When the APU is started, the system operational logic automatically isolates the GPU from the AC BUS TIE. In this case, the IN USE light extinguishes and an AVAIL light illuminates on the GPU button. NOTE: Before disconnecting the AC GPU from the airplane, the flight crew must push out the AC GPU pushbutton, even if the IN USE light has already extinguished. The AC GPU pushbutton has to be pushed out for the next connection. Ground staff can connect the GPU directly to the AC/DC GND SVC BUSES for ground maintenance and flight preparation, by pushing the respective button located on the front ramp panel or on the flight attendant panel at the forward right galley.
INVERTER The static inverter (AC/DC inverter) converts 28 V DC power from batteries to 115 V AC power to supply the STANDBY AC BUS when an AC power source is not available.
RAM AIR TURBINE (RAT)
AOM-1502-003
The RAT is an AC electrical device installed in the airplane nose section, which converts the kinetic energy of airflow across the turbine into AC power. The electrical power produced is rated at 15 kVA, 115 V AC, 400 Hz, three-phase. Whenever AC power sources are not powering AC buses, the RAT is automatically deployed, and after 8 s, supplies power to the AC ESS BUS. Once deployed it will create a very loud noise due to the high rotation speed, and cannot be stowed back in flight, even if normal electrical power is reestablished. DC ESS BUSES are powered through the ESS TRU. To avoid total loss of power during this 8 s period, batteries are used as backup to power the DC ESS BUSES and the STANDBY AC BUS.
14-05-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
AC System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
The RAT electrical power drives the AC Motor-driven Pump (ACMP 3A) for primary flight control tasks. These include high lift system actuation and power for essential avionics, communication and battery recharging. In flight, there is no altitude restriction for RAT deployment. 130 kt is required to ensure the RAT continues supplying AC/DC ESS BUSES. At speeds below this, the RAT may only supply the AC ESS BUS, and the batteries will automatically provide electrical power to the DC ESS BUSES and the STANDBY AC BUS through the static inverter (AC/DC inverter). As airspeed decreases, load shedding occurs and the AC ESS BUS is no longer powered.
EM170AOM140063.DGN
In case of automatic RAT deployment failure, a deployment handle is provided to manually deploy the RAT.
14-05-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
AC System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
RAM AIR TURBINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
NO BREAK POWER TRANSFER (NBPT) The E-Jets Electrical System has a protection feature, the NBPT, which avoids electrical transient in case of power transfer when the airplane is on the ground. The NBPT allows the momentary paralleling between two AC power sources: the IDGs, GPU and the APU generator, at any possible combination.
AOM-1502-003
After achieving the auto-parallel condition, the system is able to parallel the sources for a short period (milliseconds). If the system does not achieve the auto-parallel requirements within the allowed time delay, the transfer will be concluded with a break-transfer of minimum power interruption.
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REVISION 20
AC System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-05-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
AC System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC ELECTRICAL POWER DESCRIPTION The DC electrical system consists of: • Three transformer rectifier units (TRU)s; • Two batteries. On ground, a DC ground power unit (DC GPU) can be connected to the airplane supplying power to only the APU START BUS. The TRU, rated at 300 A, are used as a primary source of the DC electrical system, converting AC power from the AC BUSES into DC power. In certain conditions, batteries #1 and #2 are used to backup all DC ESS BUSES and the AC STBY BUS. Battery #2 also supplies the APU START BUS, during APU starting.
TRU 2
TRU 1
BATT 1
TRU ESS BATT 2
DC POWER
DC GPU
AOM-1502-003
GROUND POWER UNIT
BATTERIES 22.8 VDC 27 Ah
EM170AOM140059A.DGN
TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT
14-05-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
DC System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC COMPONENTS AND OPERATION TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT (TRU) Three TRUs convert 115 VAC power into 28 VDC. Each TRU works in isolation. If one of them fails, the BUSES automatically powers by the remaining TRUs, as long as the DC BUS TIES toggle switch is selected to AUTO. TRU 1 provides DC power to DC BUS 1, DC ESS BUS 1, DC GND SVC BUS, HOT BATT BUS 1 and battery #1 charging. TRU 2 provides DC power to DC BUS 2, DC ESS BUS 2, HOT BATT BUS 2 and battery #2 charging. TRU ESS provides DC power to DC ESS BUS 3.
BATTERIES Two NiCd 22.8 VDC, 27 A batteries power up the airplane and are also used as a backup for the DC essential electrical system. The batteries charges constantly by any AC source through the TRUs, including the AC GPU and the RAT. In an ELECTRICAL EMERGENCY, while the RAT is not fully deployed and also if RAT stall speed is reached, batteries supply essential loads for 10 min. Whenever the battery temperature reaches 70°C for at least 2 s, the associated indication becomes red and the EICAS WARNING message BATT 1 (2) OVERTEMP is triggered. The minimum battery #2 operating temperature for APU is -20°C.
14-05-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
DC System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
On ground, if the airplane is powered only by the batteries for more than 5 min, a horn sounds to alert the ground personnel.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE (DC GPU) When DC GPU is connected during the APU starting cycle, the DC external power source, and not battery #2, provides 28 VDC power to the APU START BUS. The DC GPU is used when the battery is no longer available or the battery #2 temperature is below -20°C.
AOM-1502-003
A suitable DC GPU should be able to supply the APU start with at least 24 VDC and no more than 32 VDC, when in use. The voltage may be checked on the synoptic page on MFD.
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REVISION 20
DC System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-05-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
DC System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL CONTROL
POWER
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION
AND
Four Integrated Control Centers (ICCs) and two Secondary Power Distribution Assemblies (SPDAs) provide distribution and control of the electrical power, and interface with other systems.
INTEGRATED CONTROL CENTER (ICC) The ICC is an electrical-electronic integrated device, providing power distribution and protection for the airplane electrical loads, the secondary power distribution assemblies (SPDAs) and the circuit breakers that are located on the cockpit sidewall panels. A total of four ICCs are implemented in the electrical system. • Left Integrated Control Center (LICC).
• • •
Right Integrated Control Center (RICC). Emergency Integrated Control Center (EICC). Auxiliary Integrated Control Center (AICC).
Each ICC, installed in the electronics bay, incorporates thermal circuit breakers (CBs), line replaceable units (LRUs), line replaceable modules (LRMs) and AC/DC electrical buses. The LRUs and LRMs allow quick access and easy replacement of electrical components, thereby minimizing any delays due to maintenance servicing. AC/DC electrical buses are the primary source of electrical power distribution. These buses are located inside the respective ICCs: LICC
RICC
EICC
AICC
AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2
AC ESS BUS
HOT BATT BUS 2
AC GND SVC BUS
DC BUS 2
STBY AC BUS
APU START BUS
DC GND SVC BUS
DC ESS BUS 2
DC BUS 1
DC ESS BUS 1 DC ESS BUS 3
AOM-1502-003
HOT BATT BUS 1
14-05-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Power Distribution and Control
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SECONDARY POWER ASSEMBLIES (SPDA)
DISTRIBUTION
An SPDA is an electrical load management unit, which receives power from the ICC AC/DC electrical buses and distributes it to the airplane systems, according to system distribution logic. Two independent SPDAs replace thermal circuit breakers (CBs) and electromechanical relays used in other airplanes, thereby reducing the amount of electrical hardware as well as flight crew workload. SPDAs also have the advantage of integrating protection, logic/control and power supply. Each SPDA has a specific number of slots, into which different electronic modules are plugged. Each module has an associated function such as providing communication, data processing and power distribution. Communication modules use ARINC 429 to integrate SPDAs, ICCs and multi-function control units (MCDUs). Four independent DC BUSES power the SPDAs providing redundancy and ensuring system segregation:
• • • •
DC DC DC DC
SPDA1 BUS 1 ESS BUS 1 ESS BUS 2 GND SVC
SPDA2
• • • •
DC DC DC DC
BUS 2 ESS BUS 1 ESS BUS 2 GND SVC
SPDA 1 is located at the forward electronics bay and SPDA 2 is located at the center electronics bay. Each SPDA incorporates ELECTRONIC CBs (solid state power controllers - SSPC), which protect load distribution to the following systems. AMS Electrical Fuel Hydraulic Anti-ice Lighting
• • • • •
Oxygen Engine ignition and starting Water APU Fire protection
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Page 2
Electrical Power Distribution and Control
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
• • • • • •
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
CIRCUIT BREAKERS (CB) Circuit Breakers are classified as either thermal or electronic CBs. Some thermal CBs are located on the cockpit sidewall panels and others inside the ICCs in the electronics bays. The electronic CBs are located inside the SPDAs, in the electronics bays. All CBs situated in the electronics bays are considered remote CBs. The flight crew can visually monitor all circuit breakers located inside the cockpit and, via MCDUs, the remote CBs in the electronics bays. The ICC remote thermal CBs can only be reset by maintenance personal when the airplane is on ground. The flight crew can reset the SPDA remote electronic CBs via the MCDU.
LOCATION Remote Non remote
Circuit breakers types and location TYPE THERMAL ELECTRONIC ICCs SPDAs Cockpit ------------
CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL Columns and rows on the CB panel are identified through an alphanumeric naming convention.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Only the standard CB panel configuration is presented herein as an illustrative example.
14-05-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Circuit Breakers
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LEFT COCKPIT CONSOLE
CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL
14-05-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Circuit Breakers
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL
EM170AOM140289.DGN
RIGHT COCKPIT CONSOLE
AOM-1502-003
REVISION 16
Circuit Breakers
1
SMK DET CARGO AFT 1
5
2
SATCOM AMPL
3
WSHLD WIPER 2
LIGHT DOME
AC BUS 1
MISC SEAT ADJUST PILOT
5
1O
AMPL
PAX ADDRESS
5
CABIN INPH
5
FIREX CARGO PBA LT
PRESN CPCS CTRL 1B
DC ESS BUS 3
5
5
5
1O
LG TOWING LT PWR 2
FIREX
ENG 1A
4
ICE DET 1
5
DC COURTESY CEILING LIGHTS
ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1
5
ENG 2A
HYDR SOV SYS 1 HOT BATT BUS 1
5
FUEL ENG SOV 1
5
P-ACE 3 LWR RUD SEC
5
FBW BCK BATT
EM170AOM140233.DGN
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
5
5
5
6
FWD 1
5
5
5
8
9
1O
11
1O
7
LG
5
SYS 2 PWR 1
5
IRS 1 PWR 1
5
AUDIO 1
5
12
CPCS CTRL 2A
PRESN
CPCS CTRL 2B
5
SYS 1 PWR 1
5
MISC OXY MASK DEPLOY 2
BRK OUTBD
5
ENG 1 T2 HEATER
5 COMPASS
5
ENG 1 IGNITION
5
5 DME 1 NAV
VHF 1 COMM
1O
ELEC RAT BIT
LAV FWD
5
ENGINE
1A
5 ADF 1
MRC 1
5
5
FADEC
VOR/ILS 1
5
ELEC EDP PUMP SYS 2 SYS 3A HYDR
5
5 CLOCK
DISPLAY/ CONTROL
15 EICAS
5
G
F
E
D
C
B
5
G
F
E
D
C
B
5
5
EMER FWD BATT HTR
AP SERVOS
1
ROLL
5
PRESS IND SYS 2
5
CUST I/O 1B MAU 1
13
AIRCOND LOW LIMIT 1
5
14
ENG 1 A-I WIPER PRESS IND 2 ICE/RAIN PROT
5
PAX SIGNS
5
YAW 1
5
CTRL I/O 1
5 A
PITCH TRIM 1
A
5 1 SEC
FCM
5 4 PRI
CUST I/O 1A
LH OUTBD UPR RUD SEC ELEV PRI P-ACE 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS DC ESS BUS 1
FUEL QTY 1
FWD 2 CARGO SMK DET
5
5
CHAN A1
2A
AFCS
ENG 1 OIL PRESS
5
CHAN A2
5
MASTER AURAL WRN 1 CAUT 1 ALERTS
2O PWR 1 MAU 1
2O PWR 2
5 P-ACE 3 RH OUTBD ELEV PRI
5 FLAP ACE 1
5
5
5
5
MCDU 1
ELEC PUMP SYS 2
AIRSTAR MISC
15
IND
5
PRESN
5 STATIC PORT
5
16
ACTR
17
5
5
2 SEC FCM
18
PRINTER
1O
CHART
5
ADS 1 PROBE 1A-2A
5
COMM AUDIO 3
5
NAV
5
5
ADS FC PROBE 1B-2B
5
PFD 1
15
3 PRI
15
5
ENGINE THRUST CTRL 1
5
IRS 2 PWR 2
5
MFD 2
19
2O
FUEL REFUELING 1
5
FAN AIR BLEED 1 INLET AUX RLY DOOR 1 BLEED
CCD 2 DISPLAY/CONTROL
MAIN PNL
MLS 1
DCU 2
5
LH INBD RH INBD ELEV PRI ELEV SEC P-ACE 2 FLIGHT CONTROLS DC BUS 1
FLASH FWD PEDESTAL CHARGER LIGHTS
5
PITCH 1
5
HYDR
PTU
5
PWR 3
2O
SLAT ACE 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
LEFT STANDARD CB PANEL
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-05-30
Page 3
Page 4
Circuit Breakers
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-05-30
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
5
5
5
21
22
REFUELING DEFUELING 2 FUEL
5
FAN AIR BLEED 2 INLET DOOR 2 AUX RLY BLEED
5
MLS 2
23
GALLEY 1 CTRL
5
FLOOD/ OVHD PNL STORM LIGHTS
5
AIRSTAIR
5
ADS 2 PROBE 4A NAV
5
HF RX/EX
IRS 2 PWR 1
HF COUPLER COMM
5
EM170AOM140290.DGN
G
F
E
D
15
DISPLAY PFD 2
FCM
5
24
GALLEY 2 CTRL
READING
5
25
DMU
2O
5
SMK DET RECIRC FAN
5
TOWING LT PWR 1 LG
5
PITCH 2
PRESS IND SYS 1
5
PWR 2 PRI
26
5
5
27
AIRSTAIR ACTR BKUP
IRS 1 PWR 2
5
COMM AUDIO 2
5
5
5
28
AIRCOND LOW LIMIT 2
G
F
G
F
29
PRESN CPCS CTRL 1A
5
5 E
15 MFD 1
SYS 2 PWR 2
E
D
C
B
A
5 3 SEC
ENGINE THRUST CTRL 2
D
C
B
A
5
YAW 2
ENG 2 A-1 WIPER PRESS IND 1 ICE/RAIN PROT
5
NWS
5 CUST I/O 2B
MAU 3
ROLL 2 AP SERVOS
PWR 2
2O
5 PEDAL ADJUST
5 VENTRAL AIR BRAKE
PRA/MUSIC MISC
AUTOBRAKE
5
AFCS PANEL PWR 2
5
SYS 1 SYS 3B ELEC PUMP HYDR
5
2O
PWR 1 MAU 2
5
CTL I/O 2
DC BUS 2
P-ACE 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS
5
UPR RUD PRI
LG
FCM
5
5
5
3O
FUEL QTY 2
5
SYS 1 PWR 2
31
BRK INBD
5
ENG 2 T2 HEATER
5
32
FIREX
NAV
APU
ELT
ENGINE
ENG 2 1B FADEC
5
33
FUEL SOV
5
TX
AFCS
5
5
ENG 2 OIL PRESS
5
CHAN B2
5
MAU 2 PWR 2 SEC
2O
PITCH TRIM 2
34
35
FWD 3 AFT 2 CARGO SMK DET
5
2B
CHAN B1
5
HYDR EDP SYS 1
MASTER WRN CAUT 2
AURAL 2
5
5
PWR 1
2O
5
PROBE PROBE 3B 4B ADS 3/STBY NAV
5
5 CUST I/O 2A MAU 3
5 SLAT ACE 2
5 ALERTS
INTREGATED STBY
5
FLIGHT CONTROLS DC ESS BUS 2
5 P-ACE 3 LWR RUD PRI
5 RH INBD ELEV PRI
P-ACE 2
5 LH INBD ELEV SEC
MCDU CCD 2 1 DISPLAY/CONTROL
5
2 PRI
G G
F F
E E
D D
C C
B B
A A
5
36
CMC
5
ENG 2B
37
ICE DET 2
FIREX
ENGINE OIL LEVEL 2
5
ENG 1B
FUEL ENG SOV 2 HOT BATT BUS 2
5
5 UPR RUD PRI
5 RH INBD ELEV PRI
38
5
39
PC OUTLET
MISC
NAV
HYDR PRESS IND SYS 3
AC BUS 2
WSHLD WIPER 1
5
4O
SEAT ADJUST COPILOT
PROBE 3 HEATER PWR
25
LIGHTS ANNUN TEST
P-ACE3 RH OUTBD ELEV SEC FLIGHT CONTROLS DC ESS BUS 3
OXY MASC DEPLOY 1
1O
ADS 2 PROBE 3A
5
LG EXT OVRD
5
FLAP ACE 2
5
BACKUP HOT BATT BUS FCS
LH OUTBD ELEV SEC
ELECTRICAL
C
B
A
5
LH OUTBD ELEV SEC
5
4 SEC
5
1 PRI
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RIGHT STANDARD CB PANEL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
REMOTE CBS The flight crew can visually monitor remote circuit breakers located inside the electronics bays through the MCDU CB page by pressing the CB function key on the MCDU. Regardless of the page currently displayed on the MCDU, the page OUT/LOCK displays. CB MENU status page is achieved when the line select key 6L is pressed. The following options are presented:
• •
OUT/LOCK (1L): displays all OUT or LOCKED CBs.
•
CB BY BUS (3L): displays the status of CBs associated with the selected BUS.
• •
FUSE (4L): displays fuse status.
CB BY SYS (2L): displays the status of CBs associated with the selected system.
MAINT (5L): maintenance page.
The CB MENU page displays “NEW TRIP” on line select key 6R when a CB/SSPC trip occurs. Pressing the key (6R) displays the tripped CB/SSPC on the OUT/LOCK page. Pressing the line select key on left side of respective tripped remote CB/SSPC, sets the CB/SSPC condition to acknowledged and extinguishes the EICAS message REMOTE CB TRIP.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: CB menu status page is for CB status monitoring only. Report maintenance when a CB trip occurs.
14-05-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Circuit Breakers
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OUT/LOCK
NO CBS OUT/LOCKED
CB MENU
CB MENU
1 / 1
OUT/LOCK CB BY SYS CB BY BUS
MAINT
EM170AOM140514A.DGN
FUSE
14-05-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Circuit Breakers
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
CB MENU PAGE ON MCDU
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AC/DC BUSSES LOAD DISTRIBUTION The following list identifies the electrical buses and the equipment powered by them. An asterisk (*) precedes optional equipment. DC BUS 1 ACMP 2B COMMAND AFT ENTRANCE LIGHTS AFT FLASH LIGHTS CHARGER / AFT LAV LIGHTS *
AIRSTAIR ACTUATOR COCKPIT CHART LIGHTS COCKPIT MAIN PANEL LIGHTING COCKPIT PEDESTAL LIGHTING COPILOT CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE COPILOT MFD CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE 2 DIGITAL AUDIO CONTROL PANEL 3
*
EFB 1 (Canadian Marconi Company - CMC)
*
EFB 1 or EFB 2 (Goodrich) EMERGENCY LIGHTS POWER UNITS (ELPU) ENGINE 1 THRUST QUADRANT ENGINE 1 THRUST REV LEVER SW ENGINE 1 NACELLE ANTI-ICE VALVE FWD FLASH LIGHT CHARGER / WARDROBE LIGHT FWD LAV LIGHTS FWD LAV / RECIRCULATION FWD / MAIN ENTRANCE LIGHTS
*
GALLEY AREA LIGHTS
*
GALLEY G3 CONTROL GASPER VALVE GUIDANCE PANEL 2 (DISPLAY CONTROLLER 2) HS-ACE CH 1 LEFT IDLE LOCK SOLENOID LH FLIGHT ATTND READING LT 1 COMMAND LH FLIGHT ATTND READING LT 2 COMMAND LH FLIGHT ATTND SEAT READING LT
AOM-1502-003
MAU 1 FCM 1 PWR B
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC BUS 1 MAU 1 FCM 2 PWR B MAU 1 PWR SUPPLY 3 MICRO IRU 2 (PWR 2) *
MLS RECEIVER 1 OXYGEN DEPLOY 1 P-ACE #2-1 LEFT INBOARD ELEVATOR (P) P-ACE #2-2 RIGHT INBOARD ELEVATOR (S) PASSENGER SIGNS PILOT MCDU PILOT PFD PITOT / STATIC / AOA1 HEATER PWR PITOT / STATIC / AOA1 SENSOR PITOT / STATIC / AOA2 HEATER PWR PITOT / STATIC / AOA2 SENSOR
*
PRINTER RADIO ALTIMETER 1 READING LIGHTS AFT LEFT READING LIGHTS FWD LEFT REFUEL 1 RH FLIGHT ATTND SEAT READING LT
*
SATCOM SF-ACE 1 SLAT CH 1 DC FEED SPDA 1 PWR SUPPLY FEED 1 TAT 1 HEATER PWR
*
VHF COMM MOD 3 WATER AND WASTE SYSTEM CONTROLLER PWR 2 WEATHER RADAR CONTROL 1 WEATHER RADAR RECEIVER / TRANSMITTER (WEATHER RADAR / ANTENNA) WINDSHIELD HEATER 2 CONTROL WINDSHIELD WIPER 2 CONTROL
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WING INSPECTION LIGHTS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC BUS 2 ACMP 1B COMMAND ACMP 3B COMMAND *
ADF MODULE 2
*
AIRSTAIR LIGHTS
*
AUTO-BRAKE MODULE CARGO SOV COCKPIT FLOOD / STORM LIGHTS COCKPIT OVERHEAD PANEL LIGHTING COCKPIT READING LIGHTS COPILOT PFD DEFUEL DME MODULE 2
*
DMU
*
EFB 2 (Canadian Marconi Company - CMC) ENGINE 2 THRUST quadrant ENGINE 2 THRUST REV LEVER SW ENGINE 2 NACELLE ANTI-ICE VALVE COMMAND FDR / CVR 1 (DVDR 1)
*
GALLEY G1 CONTROL
*
GALLEY G2 CONTROL GUIDANCE PANEL 2 (GP2) HF RECEIVER / EMITTER (Single HF) HF RECEIVER / EMITTER 2 (Dual HF)
*
INFLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT LOGOTYPE LIGHTS MAU 2 PWR 2 PRIMARY MAU 2 PWR SUPPLY 1 MAU 3 FCM 3 PWR B MAU 3 FCM 4 PWR B MAU 3 PWR SUPPLY 2 MICRO IRU 2 (PWR 1)
*
MLS RECEIVER 2 MODE S DIVERSITY TRANSPONDER MOD 2
AOM-1502-003
NAVIGATION MODULE 2 NOSEWHEEL STEERING
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC BUS 2 OXYGEN DEPLOY 2 P-ACE #1-1 LEFT OUT ELEVATOR (S) P-ACE #1-2 UPPER RUDDER (P) PEDALS ADJUSTMENTS PITOT / STATIC / AOA4 HEATER PWR PITOT / STATIC / AOA4 SENSOR *
PRE-RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT
*
RADIO ALTIMETER 2 READING LIGHTS AFT RIGHT READING LIGHTS FWD RIGHT REFUEL 2 RIGHT IDLE LOCK SOLENOID ROLL TRIM SMOKE DET RECIRC FAN SPDA 2 PWR SUPPLY FEED 1 TAT 2 HEATER PWR TCAS VHF COMM MOD 2 WINDSHIELD HEATER 1 CONTROL
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WINDSHIELD WIPER 1 CONTROL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC ESS BUS 1 ACMP 3A COMMAND ADF MODULE 1 AFT CARGO BAY BOTTLE 1 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 2 FWD CARGO BAY BOTTLE 1 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 2 AFT CARGO BAY BOTTLE 2 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 2 FWD CARGO BAY BOTTLE 2 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 2 AFT FLIGHT ATTND PANEL INDICATION LEDS APU FADEC AFCS CH 1A (AIOP 1A) AFCS CH 2A (AIOP 2A) BRAKE CONTROL MODULE 1 BRAKE CONTROL SOV OUTBOARD MOD1 BRAKE SOV SWITCHED OUTBOARD CABIN PRESSURIZATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER 2A CABIN PRESSURIZATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER 2B CLOCK COMPASS DC APU / ENGINE PUMP COMMAND DIGITAL AUDIO CONTROL PANEL 1 DME MODULE 1 *
DOOR SILL HEATER COMMAND EICAS ENGINE 1 EXCITER 1A COMMAND ENGINE 1 START VALVE ENGINE 1 T2 HEATER ENGINE 1 OIL PRESSURE FADEC 1 CH A FEED 1 & FEED 2 FADEC 2 CH A FEED 1 & FEED 2 FDR ACCELEROMETER FUEL QUANTITY 1
*
FWD GALLEY HEATER COMMAND
AOM-1502-003
FWD LAV SMOKE DETECTOR *
GALLEY 2 FEED 1 COMMAND
*
GALLEY 3 FEED 4 COMMAND GUIDANCE PANEL 1 (GP1)
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC ESS BUS 1 IDG1 DISCONNECT SOLENOID INTEGRATED STANDBY INVERTER DC FEED LANDING GEAR SYS 1 PWR 1 LANDING GEAR SYS 2 PWR 1 MAU 1 FCM 1 PWR A MAU 1 FCM 2 PWR A MAU 1 PWR SUPPLY 1 MAU 1 PWR SUPPLY 2 MICRO IRU 1 (PWR 1) MODE S DIVERSITY TRANSPONDER MOD 1 NAVIGATION MODULE 1 P-ACE #1-1 LEFT OUT ELEVATOR (P) P-ACE #1-2 UPPER RUDDER (S) P-ACE #3-1 RIGHT OUT ELEVATOR (P) PAX OXY DEPLOY 1 (MANUAL) PILOT MASTER WRN / CAUTION 1 PITOT / STATIC / AOA4 COMMAND RAT BIT RAT DEPLOY SOLENOID RIGHT SMOKE DET F1-CARGO BAY RIGHT SMOKE DET F2-CARGO BAY SF-ACE 1 FLAP CH 1 DC FEED SPDA 1 PWR SUPPLY FEED 3 SPDA 2 PWR SUPPLY FEED 3
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
VHF COMM MOD 1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC ESS BUS 2 AC FUEL PUMP 1 COMMAND AC FUEL PUMP 2 COMMAND ADS 3 / STBY PROBE 4B *
AFT FLIGHT ATTND PANEL GALLEY MASTER SW OUT
*
AFT GALLEY HEATER COMMAND AFT LAV SMOKE DET APU FIRE DETECTION APU FIRE EXTINGUISH APU FUEL SOV AFCS CH 1B (AIOP 1B) AFCS CH 2B (AIOP 2B) BRAKE CONTROL SOV INBOARD MOD 2 BRAKE CONTROL MODULE 2 BRAKE SOV SWITCHED INBOARD CABIN PRESSURIZATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER 1A COPILOT MASTER WRN / CAUTION 2 COPILOT MCDU CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE 1 DC APU / ENGINE PUMP DIGITAL AUDIO CONTROL PANEL 2
*
EFB 1 or EFB 2 (Goodrich)
*
ELT (TRANSMITTER)
*
ELT NAV UNIT ENGINE 2 EXCITER 2A COMMAND ENGINE 2 START VALVE ENGINE 2 T2 HEATER ENGINE 2 OIL PRESSURE FADEC 1 CH B FEED1 & FEED2 FADEC 2 CH B FEED1 & FEED2 FDR / CVR 2 (DVDR 2) FUEL QUANTITY 2 GUIDANCE PANEL 1 (DISPLAY CONTROLLER 1) HS-ACE CH 2
AOM-1502-003
HS-ACE CH 2 PWR INTEGRATED STANDBY
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC ESS BUS 2 LEFT SMOKE DET A2-CARGO BAY LEFT SMOKE DET F3-CARGO BAY LANDING GEAR SYS 1 PWR 2 LANDING GEAR SYS 2 PWR 1 MAU 2 PWR SUPPLY 2 MAU 3 FCM 3 PWR A MAU 3 FCM 4 PWR A MAU 3 PWR SUPPLY 1 MICRO IRU 1 (PWR 2) P-ACE #2-1 LEFT INBOARD ELEVATOR (S) P-ACE #2-2 RIGHT INBOARD ELEVATOR (P) P-ACE #3-2 LOWER RUDDER ACT (P) PILOT CURSOR CONTROL DEVICE PILOT MFD PITOT / STATIC / AOA1 AND AOA2 COMMANDS PITOT / STATIC / AOA3 HEATER PWR PITOT / STATIC / AOA3 SENSOR RAM AIR DOOR 1 SF-ACE 2 SLAT CH 2 DC FEED SMOKE DET TEST SPDA1 PWR SUPPLY FEED 2 SPDA2 PWR SUPPLY FEED 2
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
VALVE APU FEED MOTOR OPERATED SHUTOFF FUEL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC ESS BUS 3 ADS 2 PROBE 3A CABIN INTERPHONE (PA HANDSET) CABIN PRESSURIZATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER 1B COCKPIT DOME LIGHTS COCKPIT PUSH BUTTON LIGHTS CROSS FEED VALVE FIREX SWITCHES AFT CARGO BAY BOTTLE 1 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 1 FWD CARGO BAY BOTTLE 1 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 1 AFT CARGO BAY BOTTLE 2 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 1 FWD CARGO BAY BOTTLE 2 ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE DEVICE FEED 1 HF RECEIVER / EMITTER 1 (Dual HF) IDG 2 DISCONNECT SOLENOID LANDING GEAR LEVER LOCK LANDING GEAR OVERRIDE SWITCH MID EMERG FAN COMMAND P-ACE #3-1 RIGHT OUT ELEVATOR (S) P-ACE #3-2 LOWER RUDDER ACT (S) PAX OXY DEPLOY 2 (OVRD COMMAND) PROBE 3 HEATER PWR 2 RAM AIR DOOR 2 RIGHT SMOKE DET A1-CARGO BAY RUDDER TRIM SEAT 1 ADJUSTMENT SEAT 2 ADJUSTMENT
AOM-1502-003
SF-ACE 2 FLAP CH 2 DC FEED
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC GND SVC AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS AFT CARGO LOADING LIGHTS AFT ENTRANCE LIGHTS AFT FLASH LIGHTS CHARGER / AFT LAV LIGHTS AFT LAV LIGHT COURTESY LIGHTS FWD CARGO LIGHTS FWD LAV LIGHTS FWD / MAIN ENTRANCE LIGHTS *
GALLEY AREA LIGHTS SERVICE COMPARTMENT LIGHTS AFT / FWD SPDA 1 PWR SUPPLY FEED 4 SPDA 2 PWR SUPPLY FEED 4
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WATER AND WASTE SYSTEM CONTROLLER PWR1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC HOT BAT BUS 1 BATTERY 1 COURTESY / SERVICE LIGHTS FWD DC CEILING LIGHTS ENGINE 1 OIL LEVEL INDICATION ENGINE 1A FIRE EXTINGUISH ENGINE 2A FIRE EXTINGUISH ENGINE FUEL SOV 1
AOM-1502-003
HYD SYS SOV 1
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DC HOT BAT BUS 2 BATTERY 2 CMC ENGINE 1B FIRE EXTINGUISH ENGINE 2 OIL LEVEL INDICATION ENGINE 2B FIRE EXTINGUISH ENGINE FUEL SOV 2 HYD SYS SOV 2 PANEL REFUEL 3
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WATER AND WASTE SYSTEM CONTROLLER PWR 3
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
APU BUS
AOM-1502-003
APU START
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AC BUS 1 AC FUEL PUMP 1 ACMP 2B ENGINE 1 EXCITER 1B *
FAN CARGO BAY
*
GALLEY 2 FEED 1 (COFFEE MAKER)
*
GALLEY 3 FEED 4 (STEAM OVEN) GREEN / WHITE STBY POSITION LT’S RIGHT ICE DET 1 LEFT LANDING LIGHT LEFT RECIRC FAN LEFT TAXI LIGHT RED BEACON LIGHT UPPER / LOWER RED / WHITE STBY POSITION LT’S LEFT SF-ACE 1 SLAT CH 1 AC FEED WINDSHIELD HEATER 2 PWR
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WINDSHIELD WIPER 2 PWR
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AC BUS 2 ACMP 1B ACMP 3B *
AFT DOOR SILL HEATER
*
AFT GALLEY HEATER
*
COCKPIT LAPTOP AC OUTLETS ENGINE 2 EXCITER 2B FAN 2 FWD BAY FAN 2 MID BAY
*
FWD DOOR SILL HEATER
*
GALLEY 2 FEED 3 (STEAM OVEN 1)
*
GALLEY 3 FEED 1 (COFFEE MAKER)
*
GALLEY 3 FEED 2 HOT JUG OR WATER BOILER
*
GALLEY 3 FEED 5 (CHILLER) GREEN / WHITE MAIN POSITION LT’S RIGHT ICE DET 2 RED / WHITE MAIN POSITION LT’S LEFT RIGHT LANDING LIGHT RIGHT TAXI LIGHT SF-ACE 2 FLAP CH 2 AC FEED STROBE LIGHTS WHITE LH / RH WINDSHIELD HEATER 1 PWR
AOM-1502-003
WINDSHIELD WIPER 1 PWR
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AC ESS BUS AC FUEL PUMP 2A ACMP 3A SF-ACE 1 FLAP CH 1 AC FEED
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SF-ACE 2 SLAT CH 2 AC FEED
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AC GND SVC AC OUTLET PWR1 AC OUTLET PWR2 CEILING LIGHTS DRAIN MAST AFT DRAIN MAST FWD FAN 1 FWD BAY FAN 1 MID BAY *
GALLEY 1 FEED 2 (AC OUTLET)
*
GALLEY 3 FEED 2 (AC OUTLET) NOSE LANDING LIGHT NOSE TAXI LIGHT RAT HEATER SIDEWALL LIGHTS VACUUM MOTOR GEN WATER COMPRESSOR WATER HEATER AFT LAV
AOM-1502-003
WATER HEATER FWD LAV
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Electrical Loads Distribution
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STBY AC BUS ENGINE 1 EXCITER 1A
14-05-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Electrical Loads Distribution
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE 2 EXCITER 2A
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION AND SYSTEM CONFIGURATION The electrical system normal and some abnormal operations are automatic.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BASIC DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATORS The electrical power generated from the IDG, APU, GPU or batteries is directed to the electrical buses. SPDA From the electrical buses the power is directed to the airplane systems and components through the SPDA. The SPDA works as circuit breaker or relay interfacing the electrical buses with the airplane systems and components. MAU The airplane systems that require a complex logic for the normal operation are connected to the MAUs which have the ability to process various inputs and define either ON / OFF or OPEN / CLOSE status for a specific system. Some airplane components have an alternate direct connection with the electrical buses allowing normal operation even in the event of a SPDA or MAU failure.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BUSES POWER SOURCE
ELECTRICAL BUS AC BUS 1 AC BUS 2
AOM-1502-003
AC ESS
ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE NON-NORMAL NORMAL SOURCE SOURCE IDG 1, APU or AC AC BUS 2 GPU on ground. IDG 2, APU or AC AC BUS 1 GPU on ground. AC BUS 1 AC BUS 2 RAT (electrical emergency)
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE NON-NORMAL NORMAL SOURCE SOURCE AC ESS INVERTER AC BUS 1 or AC N/A GPU on ground. TRU 1 via AC BUS 1 DC BUS 2 TRU 2 via AC BUS 2 DC BUS 1 DC BUS 1 DC ESS 3 DC BUS 2 DC ESS 3 TRU ESS through the DC ESS 1 or DC AC ESS ESS 2 BATTERY 2 N/A BATTERY 1 N/A BATTERY 2 N/A TRU 1 through the N/A AC GPU.
ELECTRICAL BUS AC STBY AC GND SVC DC DC DC DC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
BUS 1 BUS 2 ESS 1 ESS 2
DC ESS 3 APU START BUS HOT BATT 1 HOT BATT 2 DC GND SVC
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM NORMAL OPERATION After the initial power up the electrical system is design to operate in automatic mode provided all switches on the electrical panel are in AUTO or ON position. The source priority order for powering the airplane is:
• • • •
Respective IDG. APU generator. GPU (on ground without APU). Opposite IDG.
If required the DC GPU can be used for the APU start.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ABNORMAL OPERATION
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
If a power-generating source fails, the electrical system redirects power from another available source according to the priority order.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
AC BUSES If one of the AC power sources fails, both AC electrical networks are automatically connected by bus tie contactors (BTCs). One AC power source is sufficient to supply the whole system without significant degradation or additional workload. LOAD SHED For overload protection whenever the electrical load increases beyond the system limit the SPDA commands the load shedding protection. The components turned off by the load shedding are:
• •
Galleys and; Right windshield heating.
When possible the electrical system restores the electrical power to deprived components. TRU FAILURE In case of a TRU failure the respective DC BUS is automatically powered connected to the DC electrical network through both essential tie contactors (ETCs) and a DC tie contactor (DCTC) according to the system logic. TOTAL AC POWER SOURCE FAILURE In the event of a total loss of AC power the RAT is automatically deployed and it powers all ESS BUSES.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
AOM-1502-003
The following are some important examples of electrical load distribution achieved by the system logic.
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL NETWORK UNPOWERED IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS 1
DC BUS2
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
DC GPU
EM170AOM140065A.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
BATTERIES ONLY/APU START IN PROGRESS IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2 DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
+
DC GPU
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
EM170AOM140066A.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
AC GPU IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
DC GPU
EM170AOM140067C.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
APU POWER IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2 DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
+
DC GPU
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
EM170AOM140068C.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
GROUND SERVICE MODE IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
DC GPU
EM170AOM140069A.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
TWO IDG POWER IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
+
DC GPU
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
EM170AOM140070B.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
IDG FAILED AND APU GENERATOR IN USE IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
DC GPU
EM170AOM140071B.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
IDG FAILED AND APU GENERATOR NOT IN USE IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
+
DC GPU
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
EM170AOM140072C.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
RAT POWER IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
DC GPU
EM170AOM140073C.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
TRU FAILED IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS 1
DC BUS2
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
+
DC GPU
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
EM170AOM140074B.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
AC BUS OFF IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
DC GPU
EM170AOM140075B.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
DC BUS OFF IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS 1
DC BUS2
ETC1
ETC2
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
+
DC GPU
APU START BUS
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
EM170AOM140076B.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ELECTRICAL
DC ESS BUS OFF
IDG 1
IDG 2
APU GEN
AC GPU
LICC
RICC BTC2
BTC1 AC BUS 1
AC BUS 2 RAT GEN EICC
AC GND SVC TRU1
TRU2
AC ESS BUS
DC GND SVC AC STBY BUS
TRU ESS
DCTC DC BUS2
DC BUS 1
ETC1
ETC2 DC ESS BUS3
DC ESS BUS1
DC ESS BUS2
AICC
+
−
HOT BATT BUS 2
+
BATT 1 TO APU START
−
BATT 2
14-05-40 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Electrical Distribution and System Configuration
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
DC INVERTER 250VA AC
APU START BUS
EM170AOM140077B.DGN
HOT BATT BUS1
DC GPU
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL
EICAS MESSAGES MESSAGE MEANING BATT 1 (2) OVERTEMP Associated battery temperature is above 70°C. BATT 1-2 OFF Battery #1 and #2 are isolated from the electrical network. BATT DISCHARGING Batteries are discharging in WARNING an electrical emergency with no RAT assistance, or on ground when the battery is the only power source supplying the airplane. ELEC EMERGENCY In flight, AC main buses are de-energized. AC BUS 1 (2) OFF Associated AC BUS is de-energized. AC ESS BUS OFF AC ESS BUS is de-energized. AC STBY BUS OFF AC STBY BUS is de-energized. APU GEN OFF BUS APU generator failure or APU GEN button is pushed out. CAUTION BATT 1 (2) Associated battery is DISCHARGING discharging due to electrical system automation failure, or when battery is the only source supplying the system. BATT 1 (2) OFF Associated battery is isolated from the electrical network. BATT 1 (2) TEMP SENS A discrepancy between FAULT battery sensors has been detected.
AOM-1502-003
TYPE
14-05-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
EICAS Messages
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
MESSAGE DC BUS 1 (2) OFF DC ESS BUS 1 (2) (3) OFF GPU CONNECTED
IDG 1 (2) OFF BUS CAUTION
IDG 1 (2) OIL
INVERTER FAIL
RAT FAIL
TRU 1 (2) (ESS) FAIL LOAD SHED REMOTE CB TRIP ADVISORY SPDA FAIL
MEANING Associated DC BUS is de-energized. Associated DC ESS BUS is de-energized. AC or DC GPU connected (AVAIL or IN USE indication turned on) and parking brake released. IDG failure or IDG control knob is turned OFF. High oil temperature or low oil pressure has been detected. An inverter failure has been detected during power up built-in test. A failure was detected during power up built-in test in a RAT system component. An associated TRU failure has been detected. Load shed automatically commanded. A remote thermal or electronic CB has been tripped. A significant failure has been detected.
14-05-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
ELECTRICAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
SECTION 14-06 ENGINE TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-06-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-06-01 ....
1 1
AOM-1502-003
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-06-05 .... 1 CONTROL PEDESTAL.......................................... 14-06-05 .... 1 FIRE HANDLE....................................................... 14-06-05 .... 2 ENGINE CONTROL PANEL.................................. 14-06-05 .... 3 EICAS INDICATION............................................... 14-06-05 .... 5 STATUS PAGE....................................................... 14-06-05 .... 11 MCDU INDICATION............................................... 14-06-05 .... 11 Engine Fuel System............................................. 14-06-10 .... ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM....................................... 14-06-10 .... FUEL PUMP........................................................... 14-06-10 .... FUEL/OIL HEAT EXCHANGER............................. 14-06-10 .... FUEL METERING UNIT......................................... 14-06-10 .... FUEL FILTER......................................................... 14-06-10 .... VARIABLE GEOMETRY ACTUATOR.................... 14-06-10 .... FUEL INJECTORS................................................. 14-06-10 .... FUEL SCHEMATIC................................................ 14-06-10 ....
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
Lubrication System.............................................. 14-06-15 .... LUBRICATION SYSTEM....................................... 14-06-15 .... OIL TANK............................................................... 14-06-15 .... OIL PUMPS............................................................ 14-06-15 .... OIL FILTER............................................................ 14-06-15 .... LUBRICATION SCHEMATIC................................. 14-06-15 ....
1 1 1 1 1 2
Start and Ignition System................................... 14-06-20 .... STARTING AND IGNITION SYSTEMS................. 14-06-20 .... IGNITION SYSTEM............................................... 14-06-20 .... STARTER OPERATION......................................... 14-06-20 ....
1 1 1 1
14-06-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page GROUND START................................................... 14-06-20 .... 2 IN FLIGHT START................................................. 14-06-20 .... 2 AUTO RELIGHT..................................................... 14-06-20 .... 2 Thrust Reverser.................................................... 14-06-25 .... THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM............................ 14-06-25 .... THRUST REVERSER OPERATION...................... 14-06-25 ....
1 1 1
Engine Control System....................................... 14-06-30 .... ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM............................... 14-06-30 .... FULL AUTHORITY DIGITAL ELECTRONIC CONTROL (FADEC)........................................ 14-06-30 .... AUTOMATIC TAKEOFF THRUST CONTROL SYSTEM (ATTCS)........................................... 14-06-30 .... FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF............................................. 14-06-30 .... ENGINE THRUST RATINGS................................. 14-06-30 .... ENGINE PROTECTION......................................... 14-06-30 ....
1 1
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-06-35 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-06-35 ....
1 1
1
14-06-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
2 5 5 9
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION Two wing-mounted General Electric CF34-8E engines produce power to the airplane. The General Electric CF34-8E is a high-bypass and dual rotor turbofan, fully integrated with a nacelle and thrust reverse. The N1 and N2 rotors are mechanically and independently operated. The engine is controlled via a dual channel FADEC system providing flexible engine operation and reduced workload. Engine indications and alerts are displayed on the Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS).
AGB MODULE FAN (N1 ROTOR SPEED)
HPT MODULE
COMBUSTION LINER AND STAGE 1 NOZZE ASSEMBLY COMPRESSOR (N2 ROTOR SPEED)
LPT MODULE
EM170AOM140078.DGN
COLD SECTION MODULE
AOM-1502-003
CF34-8E ENGINE
14-06-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
OVRD 115 VAC
OVRD 115 VAC
EXCITER A
ENG 2 EXCITER 1A RLY STAT
EXCITER B
SOV ENG 1 EXCITER 1A RLY STAT
EDP
ENG 1 EXCITER A CMD
IGNITERS
ENGINE 1 CF34−8E
SPDA 1
ENG 2 EXCITER A CMD
ATS
ENG 1 FADEC IGNITION CHANNEL A
SCV
START/STOP RUN START
STOP
ASCB
ENG 2 FADEC IGNITION CHANNEL A
28 VDC
FADEC 1 CH A
BLEED SYSTEM
EICC
IGNITION AUTO OVRD
OFF
MAU 1 ARINC 429
FADEC 1 CH B
FADEC 2 CH A
IGNITION AUTO OVRD
MAU 3
OFF FADEC 2 CH B 28 VDC
MAU 2
SCV
START/STOP RUN START
STOP
ENG 1 FADEC IGNITION CHANNEL B
ATS
ENG 2 FADEC IGNITION CHANNEL B
SOV EDP IGNITERS
SPDA 2
ENGINE 2
ENG 1 IGNITION EXCITER 1B PHASE A
CF34−8E EXCITER B
115 VAC
ENGINE 2 IGNITER EXCITER 2B PHASE A ENG 2 START VALVE ENG 1 START VALVE
EM170AOM140250A.DGN
EXCITER A
115 VAC
14-06-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Description
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
CONTROL PEDESTAL
1
EM170AOM140084.DGN
2
1 - THRUST LEVER DETENTS MAX:
AOM-1502-003
TO/GA:
provides the maximum thrust rating available for dual or single engine operation. selects takeoff, maximum continuous, and go-around mode settings.
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IDLE:
selects flight idle, approach idle, final approach idle and ground idle thrust settings. MIN REV: provides minimum reverse thrust. MAX REV: provides maximum reverse thrust. The thrust lever must be pulled against a spring to achieve the MAX REV position. If the thrust lever is released it goes back to MIN REV position. NOTE: Positioning the thrust lever between the thrust control quadrant detents selects intermediate thrust settings. 2 - THRUST REVERSER TRIGGER – Pulling the thrust reverser trigger allows reverser activation on the ground and REV thrust commands from IDLE to MAX REV. For TOGA and A/T DISC buttons descriptions, refer to Section 14-03 – Automatic Flight.
FIRE HANDLE
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
The Fire Handle, located on the Fire Protection Control Panel, enables emergency engine shutdown. For further information on fire protection system controls, refer to Section 14-07 − Fire Protection.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
ENGINE CONTROL PANEL CONTROL PEDESTAL
POWERPLANT START/STOP
RUN
RUN STOP
START
STOP
START
1
2
1 IGNITION
AUTO OVRD
OFF
OFF
OVRD
2
1
2
EM170AOM140085.DGN
AUTO
1 - START/STOP SELECTOR KNOB STOP:
RUN: START:
commands the FADEC to shut down the engine, provided the associated thrust lever is in the IDLE position. NOTE: For airplanes Post-Mod FADEC 5.40, normal engine shutdown on ground is possible with the associated thrust lever at maximum 5° above the IDLE position. However, the EICAS message ENG 1(2) TLA NOT IDLE is displayed. normal position for engine operation. (momentary action) initiates the engine start sequence.
AOM-1502-003
2 - IGNITION SELECTOR KNOB
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
OFF: AUTO: OVRD:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
deactivates the ignition system. On ground, fuel flow is inhibited. FADEC disregards OFF position in flight. FADEC automatically controls the ignition system, depending on engine requirements. enables FADEC to continuously activate both exciters when the engine is running.
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
ENGINE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
EICAS INDICATION
EICAS
4
5
7
FLEX TO-2 ATTCS 39
96.O 3 FAIL OO.O
6
96.O 8 4
2 N1
9
FAIL INDICATION
8O.O
8O.O
N1
REV
OFF
10
REV
11 OO.O
12
OFF INDICATION
1
WML
7OO
ITT
1O.O
N2
WINDMILLING INDICATION
IGN A
FUEL QTY
7OO
ITT
9O.O
13
N2
9O.O
14
5OOO
FF PPH 5OOO
15
55OO
FQ LB
16
55OO
17
11OOO OIL
IGN A
9O.O
FIRE 7OO
7OO
18
ITT
12
N2
16O
TEMP
3.O 3.O
LP HP
PRESS PSI 64
81
VIB
9OO 9O.O
3.O 4.2
ITT N2
AOM-1502-003
ITT OVERTEMPERATURE
EM170AOM140306B.DGN
FIRE INDICATION
ENGINE INDICATION - EICAS
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
1 - THRUST REVERSER INDICATION – Indicates the thrust reverser position. – Label: REV GREEN: fully deployed. AMBER: in transition. RED: discrepancy between selected and actual reverser positions. 2 - N1 INDICATION – Digital Indication. – Displays the percentage of N1 rpm. GREEN: normal operating range. RED: operating limit exceeded. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. – Quantity Scale/Pointer. – The pointer on the scale indicates a value equal to that shown on the digital readout. – Scale: GREEN: normal operating range. RED: operating limit exceeded. – The amber boxed FAIL indication is displayed on the center of the N1 dial when an engine has flamed out or shut down without pilot action. The cyan OFF indication is displayed when the engine is shut down in- flight by pilot action. 3 - N1 WING ANTI-ICE CYAN LINE – Displayed only in icing conditions during final approach (radio altimeter below 1200 ft) with landing gear down or flaps extended.
4 - N1 TARGET INDICATION
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
– Indicates the minimum thrust level (N1 value) to meet bleed requirements.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
– Maximum N1 for the engine thrust rating mode indicated on EICAS. – If the requested value is invalid, the digits will be removed from the display. – A cyan V-shaped bug represents the N1 target on the dial indicator. – Digits: CYAN: normal indication. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. 5 - THRUST RATING MODE INDICATION – Indicates the current thrust-rating mode. Indications are displayed in cyan. – Label: TO-1, TO-2, TO-3, TO-1 RSV, TO-2 RSV, TO-3 RSV, FLEX TO-1, FLEX TO-2, FLEX TO-3, CLB-1, CLB-2, CON, CRZ, GA or GA-RSV. 6 - ATTCS INDICATION – An ATTCS indication is displayed to indicate the Automatic Takeoff Thrust Control System status. – Label: ATTCS GREEN: engaged. WHITE: armed. BLANK: not selected. 7 - ASSUMED TEMPERATURE INDICATION – Displays the temperature set on the MCDU. This indication is also used as a reference for flexible thrust.
AOM-1502-003
8 - N1 REQUEST INDICATION – Indicates the momentary difference (transient) between actual N1 and requested N1 applied by thrust lever position (TLA).
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
9 - MAXIMUM N1 INDICATION – Green tick-mark. – Indicates the maximum allowable N1 (maximum thrust) for the current thrust rating and operating conditions. If the thrust lever is set to MAX position, the N1 Request value will be equal to the Maximum N1 value. 10 - N1 RED LINE – Indicates the N1 limit. – The digital and dial readout colors change if this value is exceeded. 11 - INTERTURBINE TEMPERATURE (ITT) INDICATION – Quantity Scale/Pointer. – The pointer on the scale indicates a value equal to that shown on the digital readout. – Scale: GREEN: normal operating range. RED: operating limit exceeded. – AMBER dashes will display on digital readout when invalid information or a value out of displayable range is available. – A red fire warning indication is displayed on the center of ITT dial to indicate engine fire condition. 12 - ITT RED/AMBER LINE – Maximum allowable ITT for the current flight phase. – Limits thrust, thereby avoiding the maximum allowable ITT to be exceeded. – The red line will change to amber after the end of the takeoff phase. The red line will be shown in flight if the ITT goes above the CON thrust rating limit.
– Indicates the enabled ignition channel.
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
13 - IGNITION CHANNEL INDICATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
– Colors: GREEN: IGN A, IGN B or IGN AB. CYAN: IGN OFF. – A WML icon is displayed whenever the FADEC has detected an engine flameout and the auto re-light system is actuating to restart the engine. 14 - N2 INDICATION – Digital Indication. – Displays the percentage of N2 rpm. GREEN: normal operating range. RED: operating limit exceeded. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. 15 - FUEL FLOW INDICATION – Indicates fuel flow in kilograms per hour (KPH) or pounds per hour (PPH). – Digit colors: GREEN: normal indication. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. 16 - OIL PRESSURE INDICATION – Indicates the engine oil pressure. – Digit colors: GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range.
AOM-1502-003
RED: operating limit exceeded. A zero (0) value may be an indication of Oil Pressure Transducer failure. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range.
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
17 - OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATION – Indicates the engine oil temperature. – Digit colors: GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range. 18 - ENGINE VIBRATION INDICATION – Indicates low-pressure (LP) and high-pressure (HP) vibration levels for both engines. – Digit colors: GREEN: normal operating range (0 to 3.9). AMBER: cautionary operating range (4.0 to 5.0). AMBER DASHED: invalid information or value out of displayable range.
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Transient LP or HP high vibration indication without any other abnormal engine parameter indication may be considered normal according to the engine manufacturer.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
STATUS PAGE MFD
ENG OIL LEVEL
6.5 QT 2.4
EM170AOM140087C.DGN
1
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INDICATION ON MFD
1 - OIL LEVEL INDICATION – Indication colors: GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range. – AMBER dashes will display on digital readout when invalid information or a value out of displayable range is available. NOTE: The limit indication of amber line changes according to the engine status (running/shutdown).
MCDU INDICATION All the inputs required by the FADEC for the takeoff N1 computations are made through the T/O DATASET MENU, on the MCDU. The T/O dataset is performed according to the sequence: – Press TRS (mode button).
AOM-1502-003
– Press TO DATA SET (LSK 6R) on THRUST RATING SELECT page.
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
T/O DATASET MENU __K_
1/1
ATTCS
TO-1
OFF ON
__K_
REF ECS
__K_
REF A/I
TO-2 TO TEMP
23 C
ENTER
OFF ENG ALL FLEX T/O
OFF ON
FLEX TEMP
39 C
THRUST RATING SEL
EM170AOM140845A.DGN
TO-3
OFF ON
14-06-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
T/O DATASET MENU PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM GENERAL The engine fuel system provides fuel pressurization, filtering, heat exchange and operation of bleed valves and variable geometric actuators.
FUEL PUMP Fuel supplied by the airplane fuel tanks flows to the engine fuel pumps. Upon exiting the tanks, the fuel flows through the low-pressure pump and then divides into two paths. One flows through the high-pressure fuel pump and returns to the fuel tank as motive flow. The second flows through the fuel/oil heat exchanger to the fuel filter. Once filtered, the flow leaves the FMU and passes through the high-pressure fuel pump, before returning to the FMU.
FUEL/OIL HEAT EXCHANGER The fuel-cooled oil cooler (FCOC) maintains the oil temperature within an acceptable range and heats the engine fuel to prevent freezing.
FUEL METERING UNIT The FMU, controlled by the FADEC, meters and distributes the proper amount of fuel for combustion to the injectors under all operating conditions. The FMU controls the shutoff valve used during all normal shutdowns and provides overspeed protection.
FUEL FILTER The fuel filter removes contaminants from the engine fuel. The impending bypass switch indicates fuel filter blockage and an imminent bypass condition.
VARIABLE GEOMETRY ACTUATOR
AOM-1502-003
The Variable Geometry Actuator consists of two fuel driven actuators controlled by the FADEC via FMU. The purpose of the actuators is to optimize the position of the compressor stators as a function of corrected N2 to provide optimum compressor efficiency.
14-06-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Engine Fuel System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
FUEL INJECTORS
14-06-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Engine Fuel System
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
The fuel injectors atomize the fuel from the FMU and direct it into the combustion chamber.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
FUEL SCHEMATIC
EJECTOR FUEL PUMP
FUEL TANK
LOW PRESSURE PUMP
HEAT EXCHANGER
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP
FUEL FILTER FUEL METERING UNIT
FUEL INJECTORS EM170AOM140079A.DGN
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP
AOM-1502-003
FUEL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
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REVISION 11
Engine Fuel System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-06-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Engine Fuel System
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
LUBRICATION SYSTEM GENERAL Each engine has an independent lubrication system. The oil system lubricates and cools the turbine engine main shaft bearings and the accessory gearbox. Oil is pressurized in the lubrication pump, it then passes through the filter, the fuel-oil heat exchanger and is then divided into several circuits to lubricate the engine.
OIL TANK Oil quantity indication is provided for each engine oil tank and is displayed on the MFD. Oil quantity sensors in the tank detect low oil quantity and trigger the low oil level caution at a specific level.
OIL PUMPS The pump provides oil flow any time the core engine is turning. The pump contains one supply and four scavenge pumping elements. The lube and scavenge pumps deliver oil under pressure to the engine bearings and gears, and then recovers the oil to the tank for reuse.
OIL FILTER The oil filter module incorporates a filter bypass and cold start relief valve. The oil filter bypass valve permits oil flow if the filter becomes clogged. The filter impending bypass switch monitors the differential pressure at the filter.
AOM-1502-003
The filter module has a relief valve to bypass high viscosity oil during cold start conditions.
14-06-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Lubrication System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
LUBRICATION SCHEMATIC BYPASS VALVE
OIL RESERVOIR
FUEL/OIL HEAT EXCHANGER
DEAERATOR OIL OIL FILTER
CHIP DETECTOR
FUEL
A
SCAVENGE SCREENS
A SUMP (BEARINGS #1, #2, AND #3)
B SUMP (BEARING #4)
C SUMP (BEARING #5)
EM170AOM110009A.DGN
B
AIR/OIL SEPARATOR
C
LUBE
PUMP
AGB
AGB
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Page 2
Lubrication System
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
LUBRICATION SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
STARTING AND IGNITION SYSTEMS STARTING SYSTEM The engine starting system consists of: – Air Turbine Starter (ATS). – Starter control valve (SCV). The pneumatic system provides bleed air to the ATS to rotate the rotor speed and start the engine. The FADEC opens the Starter Control Valve (SCV), providing bleed air from the APU, a ground source, or the opposite engine. The Air Turbine Starter (ATS) is a turbine that accelerates the engine to a self-sustaining rpm level. The FADEC closes the SCV when the starter cutout speed is reached.
IGNITION SYSTEM The ignition system provides an electrical spark for fuel combustion during ground/in-flight start attempts and for automatic re-light. The FADEC energizes one igniter for on-ground engine starts and both igniters for in-flight engine starts. When the ignition selector knob is placed on the OVRD position, both igniters on each engine are energized. Igniters 1B and 2B are connected to SPDA 2. In case of SPDA 2 failure, setting the selector knob to OVRD energizes at least the igniter A. NOTE: The frequent use of ignition selector knob at the OVRD position causes the significative reduction of ignitor’s lifetime.
STARTER OPERATION
AOM-1502-003
The engine starter is controlled via the engine start selector knob on the powerplant control panel. For on ground starts, the SCV opens providing bleed air to the ATS to increase rotor speed for engine start.
14-06-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Start and Ignition System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
GROUND START The FADEC initiates ignition at approximately 7% N2 and the fuel flow (metering valve opens) at approximately 20% N2. FADEC will automatically switch to the other ignitor if no light off is detected within 15 s after initiation of fuel flow. The start should be aborted if no light off is detected within 30 s after initiation of fuel flow. After a light off occurs, the FADEC commands the starter to cutout at approximately 50% N2, and commands the FMU fuel metering valve to accelerate the engine to ground idle speed.
IN FLIGHT START Engine cross-bleed air, APU bleed air, or windmilling can be used for in flight engine starts. An in flight cross-bleed start is identical to an on ground start, but the FADEC automatically controls fuel flow to initiate (Metering valve opens) if N2 has not reached 20% after 15 s. For windmill starting, the SCV configures the pneumatic system. The engine start is controlled by the START/STOP selector knob and the FADEC commands ignition at 7% N2 and fuel flow at a minimum of 7.2% N2, or after 15 s, whichever occurs first. The FADEC has no protection for hot starts, hung starts or failure to light off for in flight engine starts. If no light off is detected within 30 s after fuel flow is started, the start should be manually aborted.
AUTO RELIGHT The FADEC monitors N2 and automatically turns on both igniters and schedules the relight fuel flow in the event of an engine flameout. In addition a WML icon is displayed next to the respective engine N2 and represents an auto relight actuation during the engine auto relight attempts. If the engine relight does not occur within 30 s or N2 falls below 7.2%, the automatic relight can be considered unsuccessful and should be manually terminated by moving the START/STOP selector knob to the STOP position.
During ground operations, auto relight attempts are terminated and fuel
14-06-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Start and Ignition System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
For in flight auto relight, the FADEC has no protection for hot starts, hung starts or failure to light off.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AOM-1502-003
is shutoff if the engine rpm falls below 52 percent N2.
14-06-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Start and Ignition System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-06-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Start and Ignition System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM The Thrust Reverser System is hydraulically actuated and controlled from the cockpit via the thrust lever.
FORWARD THRUST
FORWARD THRUST
REVERSE THRUST
REVERSE THRUST
EM170AOM140083.DGN
Thrust reverses 1 & 2 operate independently, and are actuated by the respective hydraulic system.
THRUST REVERSER ACTUATION
The FADEC provides an interlock function to protect against inadvertent thrust reverser deployment and also to protect against inadvertent thrust reverser stowing. A locking system consists of two actuator locks and the independent cowl lock. The cowl lock prevents inadvertent deployment of the thrust reverser.
THRUST REVERSER OPERATION Moving the thrust lever to IDLE position enables the lifting of the thrust reverser trigger. Thrust reverser deployment is commanded when the associated thrust lever is moved to the reverse positions (MIN REV or MAX REV).
AOM-1502-003
Thrust reverser deployment occurs only if the airplane is on ground. The thrust reverser trigger can be lifted within 30 seconds after an engine inoperative condition is detected. After this time, the thrust reverse trigger is not released, and the respective thrust lever cannot be moved to the reverse positions. Idle reverse thrust is commanded while the thrust reverser cowls are in transit. After total deployment of the thrust reverser cowls, maximum reverse thrust is commanded if the thrust levers are held in MAX REV position.
14-06-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Thrust Reverser
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
In case one thrust reverser fails, when selecting both TLA to MAX REV position, the operative thrust reverser provides minimum reverse thrust only. Selecting only the operating thrust reverser TLA to MAX REV position enables maximum reverse thrust on this engine.
14-06-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Thrust Reverser
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
The thrust reverser is not designed to operate in flight. In case of uncommanded thrust reverser deployment, the engine thrust is limited to idle.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM GENERAL The engine control system performs engine control and thrust management, provides information to the cockpit, maintenance reporting and engine condition monitoring. The engine control system consists of the FADEC, thrust lever, T2 and N1 sensors. The FADEC uses inputs from the airplane and engine to monitor and manage the engine control system. The thrust lever receives the inputs of the desired thrust from the pilots or from the autothrottle. The T2 sensor monitors the engine inlet air temperature for use in FADEC control calculations. The N1 sensor provide fan speed data for the FADEC and airplane vibration monitoring system.
FULL AUTHORITY CONTROL (FADEC)
DIGITAL
ELECTRONIC
The FADEC is the main component of the engine control system. Its functions include: • Engine protection;
• •
Control of the requested and max N1; Control of the ATTCS.
The FADEC has two identical but isolated channels. One operates as the in-control channel and the other as a standby. The standby channel constantly processes all the data and is always ready to take control of the engine in case the active channel fails. The FADEC in-control channel is switched on every engine start.
FADEC ELECTRICAL POWER
AOM-1502-003
Above approximately 50% N2 the FADEC is powered by the Permanent Magnet Alternator (PMA). Below this value or in case the PMA becomes inoperative; the airplane’s electrical system provides the backup power.
14-06-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Engine Control System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
FADEC INTERFACES The FADEC receives data from all engine control system sensors and the airplane air data system to control the operation and performance characteristics of the engine, exercising control over the:
• • • • •
Engine fuel metering unit to adjust the fuel flow;
•
Engine starting to optimize the temperatures, start up time and to provide the available protections;
•
Ignition for engine start and automatic dry motoring, to prevent engine flame out during operation.
Variable geometry valve to improve N1 efficiency; Bleed valve to set the engine bleed extraction; T2 sensor heater to prevent ice accumulation; Thrust reverser actuation to adjust and control N1 values and allowances;
AUTOMATIC TAKEOFF THRUST CONTROL SYSTEM (ATTCS) The ATTCS is controlled by the FADEC and is available on takeoff and go around. TAKEOFF The ATTCS can be selected ON or OFF for takeoff. By default, ATTCS will be selected ON. The selection is made on the MCDU - TAKEOFF DATA SET MENU page and the indication is displayed on the EICAS as follows: • ATTCS label in white - system is armed; • ATTCS label in green - system is engaged. The engagement only happens when the thrust levers reach the TO/GA set position. The selection from ON to OFF must be in accordance with the performance calculations. GO AROUND
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Page 2
Engine Control System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
In flight the ATTCS is automatically armed anytime the thrust rate mode is GA making the GA RSV possible whenever activation criteria are met.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
ATTCS ACTIVATION LOGIC The ATTCS automatically commands RSV whenever it is engaged, thrust levers are at TOGA position, and one of following conditions occurs: – Difference between both engine N1 values is greater than 15%; – One engine failure during takeoff; – One engine failure during go-around; – Windshear detection. The RSV mode is manually activated by moving the thrust levers to MAX position whenever the ATTCS is engaged.
AOM-1502-003
Whenever the ATTCS is activated, the green ATTCS indication on the EICAS disappears and the cyan thrust mode will be displayed with an additional “RSV” indication.
14-06-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Engine Control System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
ATTCS LOGIC TABLE Phase of Flight
Condition
ATTCS Status ATTCS ON
One Engine Failure
Takeoff ATTCS OFF Go-Around
ATTCS ON ATTCS ON
Takeoff ATTCS OFF
Windshear Go-Around
ATTCS ON ATTCS ON
Thrust Lever Set TOGA MAX TOGA MAX TOGA MAX TOGA MAX TOGA MAX TOGA MAX TOGA MAX
Takeoff All Engines Operative
ATTCS OFF
TOGA MAX
Go-Around
ATTCS ON
TOGA MAX
(1)
FADEC sets go around reserve thrust, regardless the label is presented on the EICAS, when: • Windshear is detected during takeoff phase, and • TLA is MAX.
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Page 4
Engine Control System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
NOTE:
Engine Thrust TO-x RSV TO-x RSV No Thrust Increase TO-x GA RSV GA RSV TO-x RSV GA RSV (1) No Thrust Increase GA RSV (1) GA RSV GA RSV No Thrust Increase TO-x RSV No Thrust Increase TO-x No Thrust Increase GA RSV
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF Flexible takeoff is a reduced takeoff thrust based on assumed temperature. All takeoff modes are eligible for a flexible takeoff. The assumed temperature must be higher than the TO TEMP and is set on the MCDU TAKEOFF DATA SET MENU page. The indication FLEX TO-1, FLEX TO-2 or FLEX TO-3 will be displayed on the EICAS for the respective flexible takeoff thrust. The minimum flex takeoff thrust is limited to 75% maximum rated takeoff thrust or CLB-2 + 0.5% N1, whichever is higher. Flexible takeoff is possible with ATTCS ON or OFF. When flexible takeoff mode is used, moving the thrust levers to MAX position resets the assumed temperature and sets the maximum thrust available (refer to the Thrust Ratings Table).
ENGINE THRUST RATINGS The FADEC calculates the maximum N1 for each thrust rate mode adjusted for altitude, temperature and airspeed and displays both digital and analogical readings on the N1 indicator. The thrust rate modes are the following: • Takeoff (TO-1, TO-2, TO-3)
• • • • • • •
Takeoff Reserve (TO-1 RSV, TO-2 RSV, TO-3 RSV) Go-Around (GA) Go Around Reserve (GA-RSV) Maximum Continuous Thrust (CON) Maximum Climb (CLB-1, CLB-2) Maximum Cruise (CRZ) Idle
TAKEOFF (TO-1, TO-2, TO-3) TO-x is the thrust used for a normal takeoff.
AOM-1502-003
Based on the inputs made on MCDU – TAKEOFF DATA SET MENU page the FADEC calculates the maximum N1 for the given conditions. The takeoff N1 is only achieved when the thrust levers are set to TO/GA position.
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REVISION 18
Engine Control System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF RESERVE (TO-1 RSV, TO-2 RSV, TO-3 RSV) Whenever the ATTCS is triggered, TO-x RSV automatically becomes the maximum N1, as long as the thrust levers are set to TO/GA. The TO-x RSV can be manually activated by setting the thrust lever to MAX position, given that the ATTCS is ON and TO-x mode is active.
GO-AROUND (GA) The go around mode is activated in flight whenever the landing gear and flaps are down. The GA mode can also be set from CRZ, CON or CLB by pressing the TOGA switch. The go around thrust can be achieved anytime in flight when the thrust rate mode is other than takeoff and the thrust levers are set to TO/GA. In this situation, the engine thrust mode label on EICAS is not modified.
GO-AROUND RESERVE (GA-RSV) The GA RSV is the highest engine thrust possible and it is to be used in extreme situations where extra thrust is required when maneuvering for landing.
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS RATING (CON) The maximum continuous thrust is to be used on emergency situation where thrust higher than usual is required. It is the highest thrust the engines can operate continuously without reducing the time between overhauls.
MAXIMUM CLIMB RATING (CLB-1, CLB-2) During aircraft power up, CLB-1 is the default mode setting. Whenever the selected takeoff thrust is lower than CLB-1 the CLB-2 mode becomes the default until the next airplane power down / power up. Manual switching between the climb modes is possible anytime in flight on the MCDU - TRS page.
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Page 6
Engine Control System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
On ground the CLB-1 mode is inhibited if the take off thrust selected is lower than CLB-1 thrust.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
MAXIMUM CRUISE RATING (CRZ) The CRZ mode is the maximum N1 that can be used for a normal cruise flight.
IDLE The IDLE modes are automatically adjusted by the FADEC in order to maintain the minimum thrust necessary to provide the required bleed pressure to the airplane. Flight Idle N1 varies with altitude and can change as a function of ECS and anti-ice bleed requirements. The idle mode selections are the following:
• • • •
Flight Idle. Approach Idle. Final Approach Idle. Ground Idle.
IDLE THRUST IN ICE CONDITIONS Whenever ICE CONDITION is sensed the N1 for the FLIGHT IDLE and APPROACH IDLE is automatically increased to maintain the minimum bleed pressure required for the ANTI ICE system operation. With the FINAL APPROACH IDLE there is no N1 automatic increase but a cyan dash is displayed on both EICAS N1 dial to show the minimum thrust required to maintain the bleed pressure required by the ANTI ICE system. FLIGHT IDLE The flight idle mode is active anytime in flight when the approach idle is not selected. APPROACH IDLE Approach Idle is used in flight to enable rapid acceleration to go-around thrust. Approach idle is activated as follows:
AOM-1502-003
• • •
In flight; Altitude less than 15000 ft; and Flaps 1 or greater or landing gear down.
14-06-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Engine Control System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE
FINAL APPROACH IDLE Final Approach Idle is active as follows:
• • •
Altitude lower than 1200 ft AGL; Landing flaps; Landing gear down.
GROUND IDLE Ground Idle is the minimum thrust setting. Ground Idle provides the minimum stable engine thrust level for ground operations.
MINIMUM REVERSE Min reverse is idle thrust with the thrust reverser cowl opened.
MAX REVERSE Max reverse is the maximum thrust available with the thrust reverser opened.
Ratings Thrust Mode T/O-1 T/O-2 T/O-3
CF34-8E5A1
CF34-8E5
CF34-8E2
Thrust (lbf)
Thrust (lbf)
Thrust (lbf)
ATTCS
All Engine Oper.
One Engine Inop.
All Engine Oper.
One Engine Inop.
All Engine Oper.
One Engine Inop.
ON
13800
14200
13000
14200
11800
13000
OFF
13800
13800
13000
13000
11800
11800 –
ON
13000
14200
11800
13000
–
OFF
13000
13000
11800
11800
–
–
ON
11800
13000
–
–
–
–
OFF
11800
11800
–
–
–
–
GA
ON
13000
14200
13000
14200
11700
13000 11700
CON
–
12800
12800
12800
12800
11700
CLB-1
–
12400
–
12400
–
11200
–
CLB-2
–
11100
–
11100
–
–
–
CRZ
–
10400
–
10400
–
10000
–
NOTE: Thrusts values for sea level and ISA conditions.
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Page 8
Engine Control System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
THRUST RATINGS TABLE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
DERATED TAKEOFF ITT LIMITS During the initial takeoff run the ITT red line marks the temperature limit for the actual thrust rating, changing according to the takeoff mode selected. After V1 - 15 KIAS however, the ITT red line will mark the temperature limit for maximum takeoff thrust rating (TO-1 RSV), assuring that the engine has enough ITT margin to achieve maximum rated thrust.
ENGINE PROTECTION FADEC ENGINE PROTECTION The FADEC provides engine start protection on the ground as follows: – Hung start. – Hot start. – No light-off
OVERSPEED PROTECTION Whenever N2 reaches 102% the FADEC automatically commands an engine shutdown. In the event of three consecutive overspeed detection events within 30 s the FADEC will not relight the engine.
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION The FADEC controls the ITT limits for engine start and throughout engine operation. ITT limit is variable according to the engine operation phase. ITT OVER LIMIT PROTECTION
AOM-1502-003
During engine start if the ITT reaches its limit the FADEC automatically shuts off the fuel flow aborting the start sequence. In this case the start control valve is not automatically closed. Pilot intervention is needed to close the SCV by selecting the START/STOP switch to STOP.
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REVISION 18
Engine Control System
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE START HIGH ITT PREVENTION To improve the ITT control on engine ground starts the FADEC will not allow fuel flow if ITT is above 120°C.
14-06-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Engine Control System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
In this case when the pilot sets the START/STOP selector to START the start control valve is commanded open but the fuel flow only starts when the ITT drops below 120°C.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION
MESSAGE ENG 1 (2) OIL LO PRESS
MEANING Engine 1 (2) oil pressure is low. Thrust reverser deployed unexpectedly, or not ENG 1 (2) REV stowed when DEPLOYED commanded to stow or thrust reverse position is undetermined. Thrust modulation is ENG 1 (2) CONTROL disabled. OBV has FAULT failed open or engine will respond slowly. FADEC ENG 1 (2) FADEC overtemperature has OVERTEMP been detected. Engine 1 (2) ENG 1 (2) FAIL shutdown has occurred. ENG 1 (2) FUEL IMP Fuel filter impending BYPASS bypass. Engine 1 (2) Fuel ENG 1 (2) FUEL LO pressure low. Airplane PRESS backup fuel pump is active. ENG 1 (2) NO No dispatch condition DISPATCH detected by FADEC. ENG 1 (2) OIL LO Engine 1 (2) oil level LEVEL is below minimum. Thrust Reverser is ENG 1 (2) REV FAIL not available.
14-06-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
EICAS Messages
Page 1
ENGINE
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MESSAGE ENG 1 (2) REV PROT FAULT ENG 1 (2) REV TLA FAIL ENG 1 (2) START VLV OPEN ENG 1 (2) T2 HEAT FAIL ENG 1 (2) TLA FAIL ENG EXCEEDANCE
CAUTION ENG NO TAKEOFF DATA
ENG REF A-I DISAG
ENG REF ECS DISAG
MEANING Reverser fault detected, operation not inhibited. Respective reverser solenoid protection has failed. Start valve not closed while engine running. T2 heater failed. Dual thrust lever angle sensor failure. Engine limit exceedance detected. Takeoff data not entered successfully. Discrepancy between information entered in FMS for engine 1 and 2 detected. Ice protection mode selector knob set to the ON position with OFF or ENG in the take-off data set (TDS) menu. Discrepancy between REF. ECS input and actual ECS bleed configuration.
14-06-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL TYPE
CAUTION
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
MESSAGE
MEANING Discrepancy between maximum thrust ENG THR RATING rating of engines 1 DISAG and 2. Possible asymmetric engine thrust. TLA not at TOGA position during takeoff ENG TLA NOT TOGA and/or go-around phases One FADEC channel ENG 1 (2) FADEC no longer sending FAULT data. Fuel pressure switch ENG 1 (2) FUEL SW indicates pressure is FAIL not low while all fuel pumps are off. ENG 1 (2) OIL IMP Oil filter impending BYPASS bypass. ENG 1 (2) OIL SW Oil pressure switch FAIL failure detected. Short-time dispatch ENG 1 (2) SHORT fault condition DISPATCH detected by FADEC.
14-06-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 19
EICAS Messages
Page 3
ENGINE
TYPE
STATUS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MESSAGE ENG 1 (2) REV INHIBIT
ENG 1 (2) TLA NOT IDLE
ENG TDS REF A-I ALL
MEANING Reverser inhibited by maintenance action. TLA not set to IDLE during either engine start or engine shutdown. A thrust higher than the expected will be reached if the TLA is above idle during engine start. Set TLA to IDLE within 30 s to shut down the engine. If the 30 s period is exceeded, cycle the START/STOP selector knob to RUN then to STOP to reset the time and shutdown the engine. For airplanes Post-Mod FADEC version 5.40, this message is also displayed during normal engine shutdown on ground with TLA at maximum 5° above IDLE. REF A-I ALL is selected on take-off data set page on MCDU.
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Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL TYPE
AOM-1502-003
STATUS
MESSAGE
ENG TDS REF A-I ENG
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
MEANING Ice protection mode selector knob set to the AUTO position and REF A-I ENG is selected on take-off data set page on MCDU.
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REVISION 19
EICAS Messages
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ENGINE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 6
EICAS Messages
REVISION 19
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 14-07 FIRE PROTECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-07-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-07-01 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-07-05 .... FIRE PROTECTION CONTROL PANEL............... 14-07-05 ....
1 1
Engine Fire Protection......................................... 14-07-10 .... ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM............... 14-07-10 .... ENGINE FIRE DETECTION.................................. 14-07-10 .... ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHING........................... 14-07-10 .... ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM SCHEMATIC.................................................... 14-07-10 ....
1 1 1 2
APU Fire Protection............................................. 14-07-15 .... APU FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM...................... 14-07-15 .... APU FIRE DETECTION......................................... 14-07-15 .... APU FIRE EXTINGUISHING................................. 14-07-15 .... APU FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM SCHEMATIC.. 14-07-15 ....
1 1 1 2 3
Cargo Compartment Fire Protection.................. 14-07-20 .... CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM.......................................................... 14-07-20 .... CARGO COMPARTMENT SMOKE DETECTION.. 14-07-20 .... CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING............................................. 14-07-20 ....
1
Lavatory Fire Protection...................................... 14-07-25 .... LAVATORY FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM........... 14-07-25 .... LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION......................... 14-07-25 .... LAVATORY FIRE EXTINGUISHING...................... 14-07-25 .... LAVATORY DETECTORS AND EXTINGUISHERS LOCATION......................... 14-07-25 ....
1 1 1 1
3
1 1 2
1
14-07-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Fire Detection System Test................................. 14-07-30 .... 1 FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM TEST....................... 14-07-30 .... 1 1 1
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-07-35 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-07-35 ....
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The fire protection system provides fire detection and extinguishing capabilities for: • Engines
• • •
APU Cargo Compartments Lavatories
In addition, portable fire extinguishers are located in the cockpit and cabin.
AOM-1502-003
In the event of fire protection system component failure, an EICAS message will be displayed.
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REVISION 9
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
General Description
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AOM-1502-003
FIRE PROTECTION CONTROL PANEL
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REVISION 11
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FIRE PROTECTION
OVERHEAD PANEL
1
2
3
3
FIRE EXTINGUISHER CARGO SMOKE FWD
AFT
1
2
APU TEST
PULL TO SHUTOFF
ROTATE TO EXTING
ROTATE TO EXTING
PULL TO SHUTOFF
4
FIRE EXTINGUISHER CARGO SMOKE FWD
AFT
APU
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140091.DGN
TEST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
1 - ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHER HANDLE PULL: ROTATE (left/right):
closes the associated engine bleed air, fuel and hydraulic shutoff valves. discharges fire extinguisher bottles into the associated engine.
2 - APU FIRE EXTINGUISHER BUTTON (GUARDED) Momentary action pushbutton: – Closes the APU fuel shutoff valve and discharges the APU fire extinguisher bottle. 3 - CARGO FIRE (GUARDED)
DETECTION/EXTINGUISHER
BUTTON
Momentary action pushbutton: – According to the system logic, discharges the high and low-rate cargo extinguisher bottles of the associated cargo compartment when the button is lit. – Pressing the pushbutton when it is not illuminated arms the associated extinguisher bottle and the button illuminates red. 4 - FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM TEST BUTTON Momentary action button: – Tests the cargo smoke, engine and APU fire detection systems.
AOM-1502-003
– If the button is pressed for more than 10 seconds the APU automatically shuts down.
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REVISION 11
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM The Engine Fire Protection System is designed to provide: – Engine fire detection; – Engine fire extinguishing and; – Continuous Built-In Tests to detect internal faults.
SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SUPPLY The electrical power is supplied by: – Engine fire detection: MAU 1 (DC ESS BUS 1) and MAU 3 (DC ESS BUS 2). – Engine fire extinguishing: HOT BATT BUS 1 and HOT BATT BUS 2.
ENGINE FIRE DETECTION The Engine Fire Detection System is monitored by two detector loops. When a fire condition is detected the signal goes to the MAU which generates the associated EICAS messages and alarms.
ENGINE FIRE EICAS MESSAGES AND ALARMS When a fire is detected the following EICAS messages and alarms are triggered: AURAL – aural warning; LIGHTS – the fire extinguisher handle illuminates; – the master WARNING lights illuminate; EICAS MESSAGES – the FIRE warning light on the respective ITT indicator illuminates;
AOM-1502-003
– the EICAS WARNING message ENG 1 (2) FIRE is displayed.
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REVISION 11
Engine Fire Protection
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHING The Engine Fire Extinguishing System is comprised of: – two fire handles and; – two fire-extinguishing bottles.
ENGINE FIRE HANDLE Anytime the fire handle is pulled it commands the following shutoff valves to close: – the engine fuel shutoff valve; – the engine hydraulic shutoff valves and; – the engine bleed air shutoff valve. Each fire handle is associated with one engine.
ENGINE EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE A total of two fire extinguisher bottles named A and B are installed in the airplane to serve either or both engines.
OPERATION Once the FIRE HANDLE has been pulled the extinguisher bottles can be operated. Rotating the FIRE HANDLE counter clockwise discharges extinguisher bottle A into the associated engine. Rotating clockwise discharges extinguisher bottle B into the same engine.
14-07-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Engine Fire Protection
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: When an engine fire extinguishing bottle is discharged, fire handle illumination may be lost. In this case if the CAS message is still active the fire condition persists.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ENGINE FIRE SCHEMATIC
FIRE PROTECTION
PROTECTION
SYSTEM
FIRE EXTINGUISHER CARGO SMOKE FWD
AFT
1
2
APU TEST
PULL TO SHUTOFF
ROTATE TO EXTING
SHOT B
PULL TO SHUTOFF
SHOT A
ROTATE TO EXTING
SHOT B
SHOT A
BOTTLE A
BOTTLE B
TO ENGINE 1
EICAS
TO ENGINE 2
DOUBLE CHECK TEE
DOUBLE CHECK TEE
EM170AOM140088.DGN
EICAS
ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION SCHEMATIC
SYSTEM CONTINUOUS SELF MONITORING
AOM-1502-003
Except for illumination of the button, all system components are continuously monitored. In case of an internal failure a CAS message is generated to alert the crew of the failed condition.
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REVISION 11
Engine Fire Protection
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
Engine Fire Protection
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
APU FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM The APU Fire Protection System is designed to provide: – APU fire detection; – APU fire extinguishing and; – Continuous Built-In Test to detect internal faults.
SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SUPPLY The electrical power is supplied by: – APU fire detection: MAU 1 (DC ESS BUS 1) and MAU 3 (DC ESS BUS 2). – APU fire extinguishing: DC ESS BUS 2.
APU FIRE DETECTION The APU Fire Detection System is comprised of two detectors loops. When a fire condition is detected the signal goes to the MAU which generates the associated EICAS messages and alarms.
APU FIRE EICAS MESSAGES AND ALARMS When a fire is detected the following EICAS messages and alarms are triggered: AURAL – aural warning; LIGHTS – the red stripped bar of the APU emergency stop button illuminates; – the master WARNING lights illuminate; EICAS MESSAGES – the EICAS WARNING message APU FIRE is displayed.
AOM-1502-003
All alarms and indications cease when fire conditions are no longer present.
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REVISION 16
APU Fire Protection
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
APU FIRE EXTINGUISHING The APU Fire Extinguishing System is comprised of: – one pushbutton; – one fire extinguisher bottle.
APU FIRE EXTINGUISHER PUSHBUTTON When the APU FIRE EXTINGUISHER button is pressed the system: – discharges the APU fire bottle. – shuts down the APU through the APU FADEC. – closes the APU fuel shutoff valve (SOV). – displays an EICAS ADVISORY message APU FIREX BTL DISCH.
APU EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE One fire extinguisher bottle is installed in the rear fuselage.
OPERATION As soon as the APU EMER STOP pushbutton is pressed, the red striped bar is replaced by the white striped bar, indicating that the APU has shut down. After the APU EMER STOP pushbutton is pressed, the APU fire extinguisher pushbutton illuminates entirely red. Pressing the pushbutton, discharges the extinguishing bottle. The APU fire extinguisher pushbutton illumination turns OFF when the fire input from the APU fire detectors disappears. In case of fire and 1 min has passed without APU EMER STOP pushbutton has been pressed, the APU fire extinguisher pushbutton illuminates. Pressing the APU fire extinguisher pushbutton, discharges the extinguisher bottle, shuts down the APU and turns OFF the red striped bar on the APU EMER STOP pushbutton.
APU AUTO SHUTDOWN
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Page 2
APU Fire Protection
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
On ground, the APU will automatically shut down 10 seconds after the fire condition is present.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
APU FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM SCHEMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER CARGO SMOKE FWD
AFT
APU
EICAS APU BOTTLE
TO APU
EM170AOM140236A.DGN
TEST
AOM-1502-003
APU FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
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REVISION 16
APU Fire Protection
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 4
APU Fire Protection
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM The forward and aft cargo compartments on the E-JETS are class C. Both cargo compartments are protected by the CARGO SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM and CARGO FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM. Both systems can generate EICAS messages to alert for malfunctions.
CARGO COMPARTMENT SMOKE DETECTION Each cargo compartment has an independent smoke detection system. The forward cargo compartment has three smoke detectors. The aft cargo compartment has two smoke detectors. The system is monitored by a periodic built-in test, generating the associated alarms and EICAS messages. After smoke detection in the forward compartment, the air circulation fan in the forward compartment automatically turns off and the ventilation outflow valve closes.
SYSTEM INDICATIONS AURAL – Aural warning. LIGHTS – The master WARNING lights flashing. – The associated cargo compartment extinguishing button illuminates. EICAS – CRG AFT SMOKE;
AOM-1502-003
– CRG FWD SMOKE.
14-07-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Cargo Compartment Fire Protection
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEM AUTOMATION FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT Because of the capability to carry live animals in the forward cargo compartment a ventilation system is installed and must be turned off in case of smoke or fire inside the forward cargo compartment. After fire or smoke is detected in the forward cargo compartment the following actions are automatically commanded by the system: – Air circulation fan is turned off; – The high-rate fire extinguishing bottle is armed and; – The forward cargo compartment ventilation outflow valve is commanded closed. AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT After fire or smoke is detected in the aft cargo compartment the following action is automatically commanded by the system: – The high-rate fire extinguishing bottle is armed.
CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING The Cargo Fire Extinguishing System is comprised of: – One high-rate extinguisher bottle and; – One low-rate extinguisher bottle. Both extinguisher bottles are installed in the center avionics bay and used in either forward or aft cargo compartment.
ANNUNCIATED FIRE EXTINGUISHING After the annunciation of smoke detection in the cargo compartment, pressing the associated cargo compartment button causes: – the high-rate fire-extinguishing bottle to discharge immediately into the selected cargo compartment.
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Page 2
Cargo Compartment Fire Protection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– the EICAS ADVISORY message CRG FIREX HI DISCH to display.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
One minute later, the second fire-extinguishing bottle discharges automatically at a reduced flow rate and the agent remains in the selected cargo compartment for 75 minutes for airplanes with 60-minute diversion time allowed. NOTE: – Pressing the associated pushbutton before the one-minute period immediately discharges the low-rate extinguishing bottle. – In case of fire on ground, the low-rate fire-extinguishing bottle is not automatically discharged. The flight crew must push the cargo fire-extinguishing pushbutton once again to discharge the low-rate bottle. – After a discharge event, when the airplane is on ground, the message CRG FWD (AFT) SYS FAIL may display on EICAS. CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING - WITH MESSAGE Bottle Discharge High-rate Bottle Low-rate Bottle Automatic after 1 In-flight Push the button once minute On-ground Push the button once Push the button once
NON-ANNUNCIATED FIRE EXTINGUISHING The system can be used even without a cargo smoke warning. In this case, the high-rate bottle is armed by pushing the respective cargo fire extinguisher button and is indicated by the red button light and the associated EICAS message. If the button is pushed again within the next two minutes, the high-rate bottle is discharged. At this time the low-rate bottle is armed. In case the flight crew does not push the button within the next two minutes, the system is reset and the high-rate bottle will not discharge. NOTE: After a discharge event, when the airplane is on ground, the message CRG FWD (AFT) SYS FAIL may display on EICAS.
AOM-1502-003
In flight, the second bottle will automatically discharge after one minute. On ground, the automatic timer feature for discharge of FIREX LO is disabled, however FIREX LO remains armed and can be manually discharged by depressing the appropriate button.
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REVISION 20
Cargo Compartment Fire Protection
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-07-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Cargo Compartment Fire Protection
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING - WITHOUT MESSAGE Bottle Discharge High-rate Bottle Low-rate Bottle Automatic after 1 In-flight Push the button twice minute On-ground Push the button twice Push the button once
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
LAVATORY FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM The Lavatory Smoke Detection and Fire Extinguishing Systems protect the forward and aft lavatories. Each lavatory has a dedicated fire protection system.
LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION The Lavatory Smoke Detection System consists of one smoke sensor installed on each lavatory ceiling. If – – –
smoke is detected in either lavatory: the master WARNING lights illuminate. the EICAS WARNING message LAV SMOKE is displayed. in the lavatory where the smoke has been detected an alarm sounds and the smoke detector light comes on. – a flashing orange light on the respective attendant lights panel (rainbow lights) illuminates.
LAVATORY FIRE EXTINGUISHING The Fire Extinguishing System consists of one fire-extinguisher bottle installed on each lavatory waste container. When the temperature inside the waste container exceeds a certain limit, the system automatically discharges the extinguishing agent. If required, the flight attendant can suppress the fire by using a portable fire extinguisher.
AOM-1502-003
LAVATORY DETECTORS AND EXTINGUISHERS LOCATION
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REVISION 18
Lavatory Fire Protection
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POWER INDICATOR LIGHT
INTERRUPT SWITCH
SELF−TEST SWITCH
SENSOR
ALARM INDICATOR LIGHT
ALARM HORN
FIRE EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE
PRESSURE GAUGE
AUTO DRAIN VALVE
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Page 2
Lavatory Fire Protection
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140238A.DGN
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POWER INDICATOR LIGHT
FIRE PROTECTION
INTERRUPT SWITCH
SELF−TEST SWITCH
SENSOR
ALARM INDICATOR LIGHT
ALARM HORN
FIRE EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE
AOM-1502-003
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
AUTO DRAIN VALVE
EM170AOM140237B.DGN
PRESSURE GAUGE
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REVISION 18
Lavatory Fire Protection
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FIRE PROTECTION
!Airplanes equipped with lavatory smoke photoelectric detector HORN CANCEL SWITCH
POWER INDICATOR LIGHT
ALARM HORN SELF−TEST SWITCH
FIRE EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE
PRESSURE GAUGE
AUTO DRAIN VALVE
EM170AOM141095B.DGN
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
14-07-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Lavatory Fire Protection
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FIRE PROTECTION
!Airplanes equipped with lavatory smoke photoelectric detector HORN CANCEL SWITCH
POWER INDICATOR LIGHT
ALARM HORN SELF−TEST SWITCH
FIRE EXTINGUISHER BOTTLE
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE
AUTO DRAIN VALVE
EM170AOM141096B.DGN
PRESSURE GAUGE
AOM-1502-003
"
14-07-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Lavatory Fire Protection
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 6
Lavatory Fire Protection
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM TEST The fire detection test button on the control panel provides a manual test for the following systems: – Engine fire detection; – APU fire detection; – Cargo smoke detection. When the TEST button on the fire protection panel is pressed, it initiates the following: AURAL – The fire aural warnings sound. LIGHTS – The master WARNING lights flash. – The fire extinguisher handles illuminate steady. – The cargo fire-extinguishing buttons illuminate steady. – The APU fire-extinguishing button and the upper half of the APU emergency stop button to illuminate. EICAS MESSAGES – – – – –
ENG 1 FIRE; ENG 2 FIRE; APU FIRE; CRG AFT SMOKE; CRG FWD SMOKE.
EICAS INDICATIONS – The FIRE warning light on the ITT indicators illuminate. SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS – The forward cargo compartment fan turns off – The cargo compartment ventilation outflow valve closes – only when bleed air is being provided by the engines or the APU.
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION: IF THE FIRE DETECTION TEST BUTTON IS PRESSED FOR 10 SECONDS, THE APU WILL SHUTDOWN.
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REVISION 11
Fire Detection System Test
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-07-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Fire Detection System Test
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FIRE PROTECTION
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION
MESSAGE
MEANING A fire condition has been APU FIRE detected in the APU. Smoke has been detected CRG AFT (FWD) SMOKE in the associated cargo compartment. A fire condition has been ENG 1 (2) FIRE detected in the associated engine. Smoke has been detected LAV SMOKE in the lavatory. APU fire detection system APU FIRE DET FAIL has failed. APU fire-extinguisher APU FIREX FAIL bottle has failed. All smoke detectors have failed in the associated compartment, or Pressure in any CRG AFT (FWD) FIRE extinguisher bottle is low SYS FAIL and the cartridges are intact, or any of the cartridge circuits are opened. ENG 1 (2) FIRE DET Engine fire detection FAIL system has failed. Lavatory smoke detection LAV SMOKE DET FAIL system has failed.
14-07-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
EICAS Messages
Page 1
FIRE PROTECTION
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE APU FIREXBTL DISCH
CRG FIRE PROT FAULT
ADVISORY
CRG FWD (AFT) FIREX HI ARM CRG FWD (AFT) FIREX LO ARM ENG 1 (2) FIREXBTL A (B) FAIL ENG FIREXBTL A (B) DISCH
STATUS
CRG FIREX HI (LO) DISCH
MEANING APU fire-extinguisher bottle has been discharged. Failures of smoke detectors in a Cargo Compartment or any SPDA internal failure, which does not render the smoke detection completely inoperative. High rate Cargo Firex system armed either automatically or manually. Low rate Cargo Firex system armed after High rate bottle discharged. Associated fire-extinguisher bottle has failed. Associated fire-extinguisher bottle has been discharged. Cargo high-rate (low-rate) discharge fire-extinguisher bottle has been discharged.
14-07-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
SECTION 14-08 FLIGHT CONTROLS TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-08-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-08-01 ....
1 1
AOM-1502-003
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-08-05 .... 1 CONTROL WHEEL................................................ 14-08-05 .... 1 SLAT/FLAP SELECTOR LEVER........................... 14-08-05 .... 2 SPEED BRAKE LEVER......................................... 14-08-05 .... 4 TRIM PANEL.......................................................... 14-08-05 .... 5 FLIGHT CONTROL MODE PANEL....................... 14-08-05 .... 7 DISCONNECT HANDLE........................................ 14-08-05 .... 8 FLIGHT CONTROLS SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD.. 14-08-05 .... 9 EICAS INDICATION............................................... 14-08-05 .... 13 FCS Description................................................... 14-08-10 .... FLY BY WIRE COMPONENTS.............................. 14-08-10 .... ACTUATOR CONTROL ELECTRONICS (ACE). . . 14-08-10 .... FLIGHT CONTROL MODULES (FCMs)................ 14-08-10 .... MODES OF OPERATION...................................... 14-08-10 .... FCM, P-ACE AND AIRPLANE LEVEL COMMUNICATION.......................................... 14-08-10 .... POWER UP BUILT IN TEST (PBIT)...................... 14-08-10 .... FLY BY WIRE (FBW) BACKUP BATTERY............ 14-08-10 ....
1 1 1 2 3
Pitch Control......................................................... 14-08-15 .... PITCH CONTROL.................................................. 14-08-15 .... ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM.......................... 14-08-15 .... HORIZONTAL STABILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM.. 14-08-15 .... STABILIZER TRIM................................................. 14-08-15 ....
1 1 1 6 7
Roll Control........................................................... 14-08-20 .... ROLL CONTROL................................................... 14-08-20 .... AILERON CONTROL SYSTEM............................. 14-08-20 ....
1 1 3
4 7 9
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REVISION 17
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Yaw Control.......................................................... 14-08-25 .... YAW CONTROL..................................................... 14-08-25 .... RUDDER CONTROL SYSTEM............................. 14-08-25 .... RUDDER TRIM SYSTEM...................................... 14-08-25 ....
1 1 1 3
Slat/Flap System.................................................. 14-08-30 .... SLAT/FLAP SYSTEM............................................. 14-08-30 .... SLAT/FLAP PROTECTION LOGIC........................ 14-08-30 .... SLAT/FLAP SYSTEM INTERLOCKS..................... 14-08-30 ....
1 1 4 4
Spoiler System..................................................... 14-08-35 .... SPOILER SYSTEM................................................ 14-08-35 .... GROUND OPERATION......................................... 14-08-35 .... IN-FLIGHT OPERATION........................................ 14-08-35 ....
1 1 3 3
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-08-45 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-08-45 ....
1 1
14-08-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
Block Page MULTIFUNCTION SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM.. 14-08-20 .... 4 ROLL TRIM............................................................ 14-08-20 .... 5
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Flight Control System is comprised of the primary and the secondary flight control systems and their associated system components. The primary flight control system consists of: • Ailerons and the multi function roll spoilers for roll axis control. • Elevators for pitch axis control. • Rudder for yaw axis control. The secondary flight control system consists of: • Horizontal stabilizer. • Flaps and Slats. • The multi-function spoiler (when used as speed brakes or ground spoilers). • Dedicated ground spoilers. Hydraulic actuators control the respective flight control surfaces. These are referred to as Power Control Units (PCUs). The ailerons are commanded by conventional control cables that run from each control wheel back to a pair of hydro-mechanical actuators. Elevators, rudders, roll spoilers as well as all secondary flight control systems, including the horizontal stabilizer, flaps and slats, ground spoilers and speed brakes, are controlled electronically using Fly-by-Wire (FBW) technology. The primary flight control electronics include two complementary parts: • The Primary Actuator Control Electronics (P-ACE). • The Flight Control Module (FCM).
AOM-1502-003
Primary Actuator Control Electronics (P-ACE) and/or Flight Control Modules (FCM) are employed to operate the respective electro-hydraulic or electro-mechanical actuators.
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REVISION 9
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
AILERON
SLATS
ELEVATOR FLAPS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER GROUND SPOILERS
MULTI−FUNCTION SPOILERS
EM170AOM140092.DGN
RUDDER
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Page 2
General Description
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
CONTROL SURFACE LOCATION
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
CONTROL WHEEL
N
D
MIC
P T T
O F F
C
U
A
P TRI
R
ONO
T − ST O P
−R
M
D
ST
HO T A
HR
SE T
P
E
1
I S C
AP
FD
T C S
EM170AOM140108A.DGN
2
1 - PITCH TRIM SWITCH (SPRING-LOADED TO NEUTRAL) – Trims the airplane when the autopilot is not engaged. – If only half of the switch is actuated for more than 7 s, the switch will be automatically deactivated. – Manual pilot trim commands are limited to 3 s. NOTE: Captain’s pitch trim switch actuation has priority over the first officer’s. 2 - AP/TRIM DISCONNECT BUTTON Trim
AOM-1502-003
– Disables both HS-ACE channels when the switches remain pressed, thus disconnecting the autopilot and stopping any active trim command. – Releasing the button will activate the channel again.
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Autopilot – Refer to Automatic Flight.
SLAT/FLAP SELECTOR LEVER CONTROL PEDESTAL
UP
0
0
1
1
SLAT / FLAP
FULL
FULL DOWN
EM170AOM140106.DGN
5
5
Lever position 0 1 2 3 4
Slat position 0° 15° 15° 15° 25°
Flap position 0° 5° 10° 20° 20°
Detent/Gated Detent/Stop Detent Detent Detent Gated/Stop
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– Selects slat/flap position by unlatching the lever and lifting a trigger below the head. – Intermediate positions are not enabled. If lever is left at an intermediate position, flaps/slats remain in the last selected position. Position 4 is gated for normal Go Around and Takeoff. Position 5 is used for landing.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
Lever position 5 Full
Slat position 25° 25°
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
Flap position 20° 35°
FLIGHT CONTROLS
Detent/Gated Detent Detent/Stop
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SPEED BRAKE LEVER CONTROL PEDESTAL
CLOSE 0
0
FULL
FULL OPEN
EM170AOM140105.DGN
1/2
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Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– Symmetrically deploys the multi-function panels. All multi function spoiler panels deploy at the same angle in response to the speed brake lever position.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
TRIM PANEL
CONTROL PEDESTAL
TRIM PITCH
ROLL
BACKUP SW
2
DN LWD
RWD
4 UP
YAW LEFT
SYS 1 CUTOUT
5
SYS 2 CUTOUT
RIGHT EM170AOM140107.DGN
1
AOM-1502-003
3
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - YAW TRIM KNOB (SPRING-LOADED TO NEUTRAL) – Actuates the yaw trim to left or right. – Manual pilot trim commands are limited to 3 s. 2 - ROLL TRIM SWITCH (SPRING-LOADED TO NEUTRAL) – Actuates the roll trim to left or right. – Manual pilot trim commands are limited to 3 s. 3 - PITCH TRIM NEUTRAL)
BACK-UP
SWITCH
(SPRING-LOADED
TO
– Operation of the switch while the autopilot is engaged causes the autopilot to disengage. – Manual pilot trim commands are limited to 3 s. 4 - PITCH TRIM SYS 1 CUTOUT BUTTON (GUARDED) PUSH IN: disables the HS-ACE channel 1. PUSH OUT: enables the HS-ACE channel 1. 5 - PITCH TRIM SYS 2 CUTOUT BUTTON (GUARDED)
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Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IN: disables the HS-ACE channel 2. PUSH OUT: enables the HS-ACE channel 2.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLIGHT CONTROL MODE PANEL
CONTROL PEDESTAL
FLIGHT ELEVATORS
CONTROLS RUDDER
STALL
MODE SPOILERS
WARNING
SHAKER 1 CUTOUT
SHAKER 2 CUTOUT
EM170AOM140345A.DGN
1
1 - FLIGHT CONTROL MODE BUTTON (GUARDED)
AOM-1502-003
PUSH IN: places the associated flight system into direct mode. PUSH OUT: places the associated flight system into normal mode.
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DISCONNECT HANDLE
EM170AOM140347.DGN
2
1
1 - ELEVATOR DISCONNECT HANDLE PULL: isolates the Captain and First Officer’s control columns for elevator control. 2 - AILERON DISCONNECT HANDLE
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Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
PULL: isolates the Captain and First Officer’s control wheel for aileron control.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLIGHT CONTROLS SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD The flight controls synoptic page provides a visual representation of the flight controls system operation and parameters, and can be selected by the flight crew for viewing on either MFD.
1
7
Systems Flt Ctrl
Plan
Map
2
ELEC PBIT 16 HYDR PBIT 04
3 STATUS HYD SYS
MODE
RUDDER
3
NORMAL
ON
STBY
ELEV LH
1
DIRECT
ON
STBY
FAIL
ELEV RH
6
AOM-1502-003
ACTUATORS
5
4
EM170AOM140304D.DGN
SURFACE
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
B
C
D
G
F
H
E
EM170AOM140852A.DGN
A
1 - AIRPLANE GRAPHIC – A static display that shows the location of flight control surfaces, status of the flight control actuators and flight controls mode of operation.
A.
RETRACTED: a green line aligned with the wings, elevator or rudder.
B.
DEPLOYED: a green line and the surface with green stripes. A white dashed box is shown only for surface position greater than 50% of its deflection.
C.
FAILED RETRACTED: an amber line, a white dashed box and an amber cross.
D.
FAILED DEPLOYED: white dashed box, surface with amber stripes and amber cross.
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
2 - SURFACE POSITION STATUS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
E.
NOT AVAILABLE WITH NO FAIL INDICATION: shows a white dashed box for surfaces with deflection in one direction (e.g. spoilers) and two white dashed box for surfaces with deflection in two directions (e.g. ailerons).
F.
NOT AVAILABLE WITH FAILURE INDICATION: shows a white dashed box and an amber cross for surfaces with deflection in one direction (e.g. spoilers) and two white dashed box and two amber crosses for surfaces with deflection in two directions (e.g. rudder).
G.
DIRECT MODE: shows the surface with amber stripes. A white dashed box is shown only for surface position greater than 50% of its maximum deflection. As for flap zero the maximum surface deflection is about 50% of the full deflection, the white dashed box may not be shown, due to system tolerances.
H.
FULL DEPLOYED: solid green box.
3 - FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS – The status annunciations are shown in a table format for three surfaces. Three surfaces are listed in a column labeled SURFACE: RUDDER, ELEV LH, and ELEV RH. 4 - ACTUATOR STATUS ANNUNCIATION – The rudder has two actuators, upper and lower. Each left and right elevator surfaces have two actuators, inboard and outboard. – NORMAL/ACTIVE: a green ON annunciation inside a green rectangle box. – NORMAL/STANDBY: a white STBY annunciation inside a white rectangle box. – DIRECT/STANDBY: a white STBY annunciation inside a white rectangle box.
AOM-1502-003
– DIRECT/ACTIVE: an ON annunciation presented in an amber rectangle box background. – FAIL: a “—“ annunciation displayed in an amber rectangle box background.
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
5 - AXES MODE ANNUNCIATION – Axes mode annunciations are shown for the rudder, the left and the right elevator. It is presented as NORMAL, DIRECT, FAIL or “-“, which indicates an invalid axes mode. 6 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SOURCE ANNUNCIATION – Hydraulic system source annunciations are shown for the rudder, the left and the right elevator. It is presented as 1, 2, 3 or “-“, which indicates an invalid source. 7 - PBIT REMAINING TIME READOUT – A digital remaining time readout displays the hours until the electrical and hydraulic PBIT expire.
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Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
– If the value of the PBIT remaining time readout is higher or equal to 5, the numbers will be displayed in green, otherwise will be cyan. Invalid data will be represented by 2 dashes (″- -″) in amber.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
EICAS INDICATION SLAT/FLAP/SPEEDBRAKE INDICATION ON EICAS EICAS
3
SPDBRK
S
F
1 2 S/F
1
2
EM170AOM140110.DGN
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
1 - SLAT/FLAP POSITION – Displays the slat/flap position. If the information is invalid, the indication will be removed from the display. GREEN: real-time surface position. – The cyan pointers show the slat/flap commanded position and the green slat/flap depictions show actual slat/flap position. The flap scale has tic marks at each end, representing positions at 0° and 35° while the slat scale has tic marks at each end, representing positions at 0° and 25°. 2 - SLAT/FLAP READOUT – Displays the slat/flap surface position. If the information is invalid, the indication will be removed from the display. GREEN DASHES: slat/flap in transit.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: In case of slat/flap surface jamming, an additional box will be displayed in amber, as well as the readout. Whenever two boxes are displayed the possible values are 0, 3 or FULL for the slats and 0, 1, 2, 4 or FULL for the flaps based on the value of the surface angle. 3 - SPEEDBRAKE INDICATION
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Displays a white SPDBRK annunciation when the airplane is in air. AMBER BOXED: in case of failure. NOTE: An OPEN and GREEN speedbrake position indication and a white GND SPLR annunciation display on EICAS after airplane touchdown when one of the Ground Spoiler panels open.
EICAS
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
2 S/F
EM170AOM940017A.DGN
GND SPLR
S
NOTE: For SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK position 0 the legend and arrows will be removed from the display as presented below:
EICAS
S/F
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Page 14
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
O
EM170AOM140109.DGN
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
!Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1
NOTE: If SLAT/FLAP surface stops in an intermediate position, amber dashes are displayed on EICAS. !MAU load 23.1 and on
"
NOTE: If SLAT/FLAP surface stops in an intermediate position, the SLAT/FLAP READOUT will display the more retracted surface position. As an example, if flap fails between positions 2 and 3, the EICAS will indicate position 2. The FLAPS or SLATS indication 0 in amber indicate the surface may be between 0 and 1. Thus maximum altitude for flaps extended (20000 ft) must be respected.
AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
3
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
F
O
3
S/F
F
FULL S/F
FLAP FAIL IN 0
FLAP FAIL IN FULL
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
3
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
F
1
O
S/F
F
-S/F
FLAP DATA INVALID OR UNAVAILABLE WHEN SLAT/ FLAP LEVER IS IN ZERO POSITION
FLAP FAIL IN 1
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
3
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
F
2
3
F
-S/F
S/F
FLAP DATA INVALID OR UNAVAILABLE WHEN SLAT/ FLAP LEVER IS NOT IN ZERO POSITION
FLAP FAIL IN 2
SLAT/FLAP/SPDBRK
SPDBRK
S
FULL
F
5
EM170AOM140111C.DGN
S/F FLAP FAIL IN 5
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Page 16
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
OVERALL DISPLAY SITUATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
ROLL/PITCH/YAW TRIM INDICATION ON EICAS
TRIMS
ROLL
PITCH UP
1
YAW
O.O
2
EM170AOM140364A.DGN
EICAS
1 - ROLL/PITCH/YAW TRIM SCALE – Trim position configuration is indicated by a solid green pointer in the scale. – There are five tic marks displayed along the roll and yaw scale, positioned at –100%, –50%, 0%, 50%, 100%. – There are five tic marks displayed along the pitch trim scale, positioned at 2° and 1.75° DOWN, 5.5°, 9.25°, and 13° UP. There is a green takeoff band on the scale extending from 1° DOWN to 6° UP, corresponding to the allowable pitch trim position for takeoff. 2 - PITCH TRIM DIGITAL READOUT – Digital indication of the horizontal stabilizer trim position in tenths of a degree increments.
AOM-1502-003
– An UP or DN indication displays above or below the readout according to the trim set. AMBER DASHES: pitch trim information is invalid.
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REVISION 18
Controls and Indications
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 18
Controls and Indications
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLY BY WIRE COMPONENTS Fly-by-wire is an electronic system designed to operate the flight controls replacing the control cables of a conventional airplane. The EMBRAER FBW system is composed of a set of nine Actuator Control Electronics (ACEs) and four Flight Control Modules (FCMs): – Three Primary-ACEs (P-ACE). – Two Slat/Flap ACEs (SF-ACE). – One Horizontal Stabilizer ACE (HS-ACE). – Three Spoiler ACEs (S-ACE). – Four Flight Control Modules (FCM).
ACTUATOR CONTROL ELECTRONICS (ACE) The ACE units connect the control column electronically to the respective control surface, providing direct analog control of the surface. There are four different ACE units:
PRIMARY CONTROL ELECTRONICS (P-ACE) The P-ACE units control the rudder and the elevator surfaces. There are three P-ACE units, two installed in the forward electronics bay and one installed in the aft electronics bay. Each P-ACE has two channels one is the active and the other is the standby.
SLAT/FLAP (SF-ACE)
ACTUATOR
CONTROL
ELECTRONICS
The SF-ACE units control the slat and flaps surface. There are two SF-ACE units installed in the middle electronics bay.
AOM-1502-003
Each SF-ACE has two channels one channel for flap and one channel for slat.
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REVISION 21
FCS Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER ELECTRONICS (HS-ACE)
ACTUATOR
CONTROL
The HS-ACE unit controls the horizontal stabilizer surface. The Horizontal Stabilizer ACE (HS-ACE) is installed in the aft electronics bay. The HS-ACE has two channels one is the active and the other is the standby.
SPOILER ACTUATOR CONTROL ELECTRONICS (S-ACE) The S-ACE resides within the FCMs and is used to control the multifunction spoilers. Each FCM controls one pair of multi-function spoiler. FCM #1, FCM #3 and FCM #4 have wiring to control spoilers. FCM #2 does not control any spoiler pair.
FLIGHT CONTROL MODULES (FCMs) The FCMs provide software-based assistance to the P-ACE and is required for normal-mode operation of the flight controls system. The FCM units are connected to the P-ACE via the Controller Area Network Bus (CAN BUS), providing digital inputs to the P-ACE, which are combined with pilot inputs. This is used to augment pilot inputs for different airspeeds, and provides other high-level functions such as Angle-of-attack (AOA) limiting to the P-ACE units.
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Page 2
FCS Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FCM 1 and 2 are located in the Modular Avionics Units # 1 (MAU 1) and FCM 3 and 4 are located in the Modular Avionics Unit # 3 (MAU 3).
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
NORMAL MODE FCM AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: ADS, IRS, FLAP & SLAT, FADEC, AFCS ...
FLIGHT CONTROL MODULE (HIGH LEVEL CONTROL, INTERFACING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING)
DIRECT MODE DIGITAL SIGNALS FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE
ACE ANALOG SIGNALS
ACTUATOR CONTROL ELECTRONICS (CONTROL LIMITS SET BY HARDWARE AND AUGMENTED SOFTWARE FROM FCM)
ANALOG SIGNALS
EM170AOM140301A.DGN
COCKPIT CONTROL INPUTS
FLY-BY-WIRE SCHEMATIC
MODES OF OPERATION The Flight Control System provides two basic modes of operation: – NORMAL MODE: The Flight Control Module (FCM) provides software based airspeed gain schedules and control limits to the P-ACE, as well as high level functions such as: – Elevator control laws scheduling with airspeed. – Auto-thrust compensation with elevator. – Angle-of-Attack (AOA) limiting with elevator offset. – Rudder airspeed gain scheduling and stroke limiting. – Yaw damper and turn coordination via AFCS. – Rudder flight authority.
AOM-1502-003
– Roll spoiler scheduling with airspeed and speedbrake deployment.
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REVISION 21
FCS Description
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Configuration change compensation with horizontal stabilizer due to speed brakes actuation. – DIRECT MODE: The FCM is removed from the control loop (for instance, due to loss of airspeed data) and the control limits default to values set by hardware in the P-ACE. – Direct mode of operation is primarily the result of loss of data from all FCM (no airspeed input) or; multiple ACE failures. – Operation is defaulted to fixed control laws configuration. – Control input provided by Captain and First Officer’s sensors is sent directly to the surface.
NORMAL MODE vs DIRECT MODE SELECTION The mode selection is automatic when a channel failure is detected or manually selected by using a “Mode Select” switch on the Flight Control Panel. The “Mode Selection” switch provides the capability to the flight crew to reset the system to Normal Mode in case of the system defaulting to Direct Mode, or to manually default the flight control system to Direct Mode in case of a wrong gain computed by the FCMs being transmitted to the P-ACEs or S-ACEs. In this case the “Mode Selection” switch toggles the Normal Channel of the active P-ACE to the Direct Channel of the standby P-ACE. The pilot always has supreme control authority of the airplane since the FCMs cannot override a pilot input.
FCM, P-ACE AND COMMUNICATION
AIRPLANE
LEVEL
The Controller Area Network BUS (CAN BUS) is the communication link between the FCMs and the P-ACE units while the Avionics Standard Communication Bus (ASCB) provides data exchange between all FCMs, and with other components of the avionic system. The following systems provide data to the flight controls system: – Smart probes and the Air Data Application (ADA) modules provide air data for various airspeed augmentation commands.
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Page 4
FCS Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The IRS provides airplane attitude and accelerations to the FCMs used for AOA limiting function computation.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
– The Proximity Sensor Electronic Module (PSEM) provides Weight-On-Wheels (WOW) and ground spoiler position data to the FCMs. – Brake Control Modules (BCM) provide wheel speed signals used for ground spoiler deployment.
AOM-1502-003
– The FADEC provide Thrust Lever Angle (TLA) to the FCMs used for elevator thrust compensation, and the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) provides autopilot commands. – Data is shared for the EICAS to display warnings, cautions, advisory and system status and also provided to the central maintenance computer (CMC) for system diagnostics.
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REVISION 21
FCS Description
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
FLT CTL PANEL
STATUS − ELECTRONIC − ACTUATION − MODE SURFACE POSITION
ASCB DATA BUS
WARNINGS
MAU FBW CONTROL SURFACES
PCU
P−ACE
CAN BUS
CAUTIONS
FCM
ADVISORIES EICAS
PCU
SYSTEM SYNOPTICS
ASCB
FCM (ELEVATOR, RUDDER, MULTI− FUNCTIONS SPOILERS)
P−ACE
MAU
CMC
FCM
PRIMARY CAN DATA BUS
ADC
(SECONDARY NOT SHOWN)
EM170AOM140096B.DGN
FCM CAN BUS
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FCS Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AIRPLANE COMMUNICATION INTERFACE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
POWER UP BUILT IN TEST (PBIT) The Power Up Built in Test (PBIT) reduces the flight control system exposition to latent faults, ensuring that the system components remain capable of executing their functions. The PBIT is provided for both the Electrical and Hydraulic systems. !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
The PBIT expires after 50 hours (elapsed time) since the last successful PBIT. Once the PBIT is expired, FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED EICAS CAUTION message is displayed. This EICAS CAUTION message is provided for both Electrical PBIT and Hydraulic PBIT. The message remains displayed on EICAS until a new Electrical or Hydraulic PBIT is successfully performed. No action is required if the PBIT expires in-flight, as the EICAS CAUTION message will only be displayed after landing. "
ELECTRICAL POWER UP BUILT IN TEST The Electrical PBIT provides detection of out-of-tolerance conditions and failures in the FCMs, P-ACEs and SF-ACEs. The Electrical PBIT is automatically performed during power up after the airplane is powered by any AC source and takes approximately 3 min to complete. If the FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED message is displayed, the electrical built in test must be performed. The FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is displayed while electrical PBIT is in progress. If the airplane is already powered up, the crew may check the PBIT REMAINING TIME READOUT before starting the taxi out procedure. If the remaining time is sufficient for the taxi and takeoff, the crew may elect to reset the PBIT on the next flight.
AOM-1502-003
The Electrical PBIT will be interrupted if any electric hydraulic pump is turned ON, if the FCP switches are cycled or if AC power is interrupted while the test is running.
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REVISION 21
FCS Description
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
HYDRAULIC POWER UP BUILT IN TEST The Hydraulic PBIT provides functional test of the flight control actuators. The Hydraulic PBIT is performed automatically, only on the ground when all three hydraulic systems are pressurized. The test takes 1 minute to complete and will be interrupted if any flight control surface is moved while the test is in progress. !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
The FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is displayed while hydraulic PBIT is in progress. " !MAU load 21.4 and on
The Hydraulic PBIT is not performed if the temperatures within the hydraulic reservoir are lower than 50°F (10°C). When FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED is set the temperature-based inhibition is removed. The Hydraulic PBIT does not unintentionally re-run in case of momentary loss of hydraulic validity or hydraulic pressure on a single hydraulic system. To re-run the Hydraulic PBIT all three hydraulic systems must be depressurized and then pressurized. "
FLIGHT CONTROLS CONFIGURATION
ODD
EVEN
DAY
ENGAGE
For the rudder, elevator and stabilizer control surfaces which have two controlling channels, the flight control system has a function to select which set of channels would be the active channels for a particular day. This function, called the ‘Odd-Even Day Engage’ configuration is implemented to reduce the latency in the flight control system and to allow for even wear of the flight control system components.
Rudder
Odd Upper Channel Hydraulics 1
Even Lower Channel Hydraulics 3
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Page 8
FCS Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The ‘Odd-Even Day Engage’ function provides the following selection grouping for the rudder, elevator and horizontal stabilizer surfaces which can be view in the flight controls synoptic page on either MFD.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Left Elevator Right Elevator
Odd Inboard Channel Hydraulics 2 Outboard Channel Hydraulics 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
Even Outboard Channel Hydraulics 1 Inboard Channel Hydraulics 2
During normal operation, the Odd-Even Day Engage function may engage in a different configuration from that shown above. If this scenario occurs, no maintenance action will be required to release the airplane for service unless there is a CAS message related to the flight controls system.
FLY BY WIRE (FBW) BACKUP BATTERY In case of an extremely improbable failure that would render complete loss of normal and emergency electrical power to the FBW, the backup power system, with no pilot intervention, keeps the appropriate number of elevator and rudder actuators operating for at least 15 min. There is no dedicated message to indicate the failure of this system; therefore there is no flight crew action required if this happens. This backup system is comprised by a dedicated battery, distribution bus and circuit breakers. The backup battery is charged by the DC ESS 3 bus during normal operation and consists of sealed lead acid cells with built-in-test (BIT) capability and an internal heater that guarantees the minimum battery temperature.
AOM-1502-003
Although the battery is connected to the airplane buses, the use of an internal rectifier keeps it from powering back the buses, assuring isolation in case of failure in the main electrical power system.
14-08-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
FCS Description
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-08-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
FCS Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
PITCH CONTROL Pitch axis control is by means of electro-hydraulic commanded elevators and an electro-mechanical horizontal stabilizer.
ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM Pilot’s inputs to the elevators are through the cockpit control columns in normal or direct mode. The elevators can be automatically controlled through the FCM via the autopilot.
ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS A total of four P-ACE channels are used to independently control each of the four PCUs, providing the analog elevator control functions implemented in the P-ACE units. Four independent FCM units, located in the MAU 1 and 3, provide high-level system augmentation to the P-ACE units, such as gain scheduling as a function of airspeed, elevator thrust compensation and AOA limiting.
ELEVATOR CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION MODE NORMAL MODE: With the elevator control system operating in normal mode, the elevator moves according to gain scheduling as a function of airspeed, reducing elevator movement with increasing airspeeds. In the event of loss of airspeed information, the FCM is removed from the control loop, and the associated P-ACE reverts to direct mode. FCM functions and AOA limiting are then no longer available. DIRECT MODE: When the FCM is removed from the control loop the elevator system is reverted to direct mode automatically and the operation is defaulted to fixed control laws configuration.
AOM-1502-003
Elevator high level functions as well as the auto pilot are no longer available.
14-08-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Pitch Control
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POWER CONTROL UNIT (PCU) The elevator surfaces are hydraulically actuated through the PCU units. The hydraulic systems responsible for powering the actuators are: – Hydraulic System 1: left outboard actuator. – Hydraulic System 2: left & right inboard actuators. – Hydraulic System 3: right outboard actuator. Since the actuators on each surface operate on active/standby mode, the P-ACE automatically alternates the active actuator every time the elevator system is powered up. The loss of hydraulic supply forces the standby PCU to become active.
ELEVATOR JAM If a jam in one of the elevator actuator is detected, the respective elevator surface will remain fixed at the position where the jam occurred. The pilot will be able to control the airplane using the remaining elevator.
ELEVATOR FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL BUTTON A dedicated button on the Flight Control Mode panel provides the capability to the pilots to reset the elevator system to Normal Mode in case of the system defaulting to Direct Mode, or to manually default the elevator system to Direct Mode. When the flight control panel elevator button is pushed in, it commands all four elevator channel to change from Normal to Direct mode. In addition, pushing the button also results in the active elevator channels transitioning to the standby state, and the channels that were previously in standby would become active. This feature is also included to allow the system to transition away from the present controlling channels.
14-08-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Pitch Control
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
When the flight control panel elevator button is pushed out, the system reverts to the Normal Mode.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELEVATOR THRUST COMPENSATION FUNCTION (ETC) This function helps to reduce the pilot workload by applying elevator commands to reduce the pitching moment produced by increasing or decreasing engine thrust. The ETC function is computed in the FCM as a function of N1, mach and pressure altitude. Elevator command is limited to plus or minus 5°, and is applied proportional to the amount of engine thrust above or below the reference thrust setting. If one or more sensors required to perform the ETC function fail, the function is no longer available and the respective message will be displayed on the EICAS. For long term control, ETC commands are off-loaded in order to transfer the elevator offset to the stabilizer. This function termed ‘ETC Off-load’ allows the elevator to retain full authority, while providing elevator control to maintain flight path condition in the presence of thrust changes.
ARTIFICIAL FEEL UNITS (AFU) With no mechanical connection between the control column and the elevator surfaces, two independent feel units provide artificial feel and centering to the control columns, which increase as a function of control column displacement. The feel units consist of a preloaded spring, which returns the columns to the neutral position. There is one feel unit attached to each torque tube, in case of separation of the control columns commands, the feel system is still active for the non-jammed column. With the columns disconnected or with a single AFU disconnected, the feel loads on the column are reduced to one half of the normal loads.
DISCONNECT MECHANISM (JAMMED COLUMN) A disconnect mechanism is provided to allow separation of the First Officer and Captain’s control columns. In the event of a jam in one of the control columns, the disconnect mechanism can be actuated by pilots through the disconnect handle in the cockpit.
AOM-1502-003
Following a disconnection, the pilot of the non-jammed side retains pitch control by means of the on-side elevator. The system will remain disconnected for the remainder of the flight and ground maintenance is required to reset the disconnected unit.
14-08-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Pitch Control
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PCU
EM170AOM140348.DGN
COCKPIT CONTROL SYSTEM
P−ACE
FCM OTHER AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS DISCONNECT MECHANISM
COCKPIT CONTROL SYSTEM
FCM
P−ACE
PCU
LEFT ELEVATOR SURFACE
RIGHT ELEVATOR SURFACE
FLIGHT CONTROLS
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Page 4
Pitch Control
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
ELEVATOR SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
MODULAR AVIONICS UNITS
MAU − ASCB
FCM 1
AIR DATA SYSTEM A
FCM 2 B
A
FCM 3 B
A
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
FCM 4 B
A
B
CAN BUS RIGHT COLUMN LVDTs
RIGHT ELEVATOR SURFACE
P−ACE 3−1
P−ACE 2−2
LEFT COLUMN LVDTs
P−ACE 2−1
LEFT ELEVATOR SURFACE
EM170AOM140097B.DGN
P−ACE 1−1
AOM-1502-003
ELEVATOR SYSTEM INTERFACE
14-08-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Pitch Control
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM Control of the horizontal stabilizer is by means of an electromechanical system commanded by either: – The manual selection of the Captain or First Officer’s wheel main trim switches or pedestal mounted backup trim switches which directly control an electrical servo motor coupled to the Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator (HSA). – Or the Flight Control Module (FCM) for autopilot trim and speed brake auto trim which actuate the electrical servo-motor coupled to the Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator (HSA).
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER SYSTEM COMPONENTS Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator Control Electronics (HS-ACE) and one Horizontal Stabilizer Actuator (HSA) are used to move the control surface.
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER ACTUATOR
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Page 6
Pitch Control
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
The HSA is a single electrical-mechanical actuator. Two DC motors drive the actuator in an active/standby configuration. Stabilizer position is provided to the HS-ACE and is used for monitoring and EICAS indication.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
N
D
MIC P
U
P T T
O F F
HO T
D
P T RI
M
A
AP
I S C
FD
T C S
TRIM PITCH
COCKPIT CONTROL SYSTEM
HS−ACE
BACKUP SW
ACTIVE HSA STANDBY
DN RWD
UP SYS 2
OTHER AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
FCM
EM170AOM140473A.DGN EM170AOM140473B.DGN
SYS 1
STABILIZER TRIM MANUAL TRIM The manual trim is commanded through switches installed on the control columns or a backup switch located on the main pedestal. Signals from either the control columns switches or the backup switch controls the electric trim motor.
AOM-1502-003
The backup trim switch and the control wheel trim switches are dual split switches which have a 7 s time limitation when actuated separately. If only one half of the switch is actuated for more than 7 s, that switch is automatically deactivated. The aural warning “TRIM” triggers for 7 s when the control wheel trim or backup trim switches have failed or when only half of switch is pressed. If the failure persists for more than 7 s, the aural message is deactivated and the applicable advisory pitch trim switch fail message is displayed on EICAS. In order to avoid a possible pitch trim runaway condition, manual pilot trim commands are limited to 3 s. After the control wheel trim or backup
14-08-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Pitch Control
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
trim switches have both halves pressed for more than 3 s, the timer stops the horizontal stabilizer control surface movement and if the switch remains pressed, the aural warning “TRIM” triggers. When the switch is no more pressed, the aural warning stops. In case of stick shaker activation, the HS-ACE is prevented from responding to any pitch trim commands by a stick shaker signal from the AFCS. Stabilizer Trim priority Logic The HS-ACE responds to all trim commands with the following priority: 1.
Backup switches.
2.
Captain.
3.
First Officer.
4.
FCM (auto-trim) commands.
AUTOPILOT TRIM The autopilot can directly operate the electric trim motor when the autopilot is engaged. If the autopilot trim function is inoperative, the autopilot cannot be engaged. If this function is lost during autopilot operation, the autopilot will disengage. Autopilot trim function will be active only if: – Autopilot is engaged. – Configuration trim is operational. – Manual electric trim is not active. – On-side autopilot channel is priority. NOTE: In case of an electrical failure, followed by RAT deployment, the trim function will work at half speed operation, for either manual trim or autopilot trim.
ELECTRICAL EMERGENCY
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Page 8
Pitch Control
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
In the event of an electrical emergency, only the HS-ACE channel 2 is operational at low rate. A loss of airspeed data from the FCM also results in low rate operation of the horizontal stabilizer, providing structural protection for the surface.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
ROLL CONTROL Lateral control system includes both conventional ailerons and the fly by wire multi function spoilers witch provides the roll axis control.
FWD TORQUE TUBES
AFT TORQUE TUBES
MULTIFUNCTION SPOILERS AILERON
FBW SYSTEM
AOM-1502-003
CABLE
EM170AOM140472A.DGN
MULTIFUNCTION SPOILERS AILERON
14-08-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Roll Control
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LH CONTROL CABLE
RH CONTROL CABLE
EM170AOM140914A.DGN
RH CONTROL CABLE (REF.)
LH CONTROL CABLE (REF.)
14-08-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Roll Control
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
AILERON CABLES SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AILERON CONTROL SYSTEM Aileron control is accomplished through a conventional cable system, which transmits control wheel and autopilot inputs to the ailerons power control units. The power control units are driven by the following hydraulic systems: – Hydraulic System 2: left & right inboard PCU. – Hydraulic System 3: left & right outboard PCU. AILERONS JAM The aileron control system is divided into left and right half systems. The two halves are designed to tolerate single-point jams without loss of lateral control. In the event of a jam, the left and right sub-systems may be disconnected, thereby allowing command movements in the functional half-system. The jammed half of the aileron system can be disconnected by pulling the aileron disconnect handle located in the cockpit. Following a disconnect, the system remains separated for the remainder of the flight. Maintenance action is required to reconnect the disconnect device.
RIGHT AILERON JAM The First Officer’s half of the system is jammed. The Captain retains control of the left aileron and the pair #5 of multi-function spoilers will remain available with normal artificial feel.
LEFT AILERON JAM The Captain’s half of the system is jammed.
AOM-1502-003
The First Officer retains control of the right aileron without artificial feel and roll trim since the feel mechanism is attached to Captain’s half of the system, the pair #4 of multi-function spoilers will remain available.
14-08-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Roll Control
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PCU DISCONNECT In the event of a disconnection of one aileron PCU from the surface or wing structure, the other PCU attached to the surface will operate normally, but the force authority will be halved. Hence the aileron PCUs normally share air-loads during flight, if the FCM detects a difference in load sharing from the actuators, a message will be displayed on the EICAS.
MULTIFUNCTION SPOILER CONTROL SYSTEM The multifunction spoiler control system consists of 6 panels numbered from inboard to outboard as: – L3, L4, L5 (left wing) and – R3, R4, R5 (right wing). The roll spoiler function drives all six multifunction spoiler panel deployment asymmetrically as a function of control wheel position.
MULTIFUNCTION SPOILER OPERATION MODE – NORMAL MODE: The Flight Control Module (FCM) provides software based airspeed gain schedules and control limits to the S-ACE, the spoiler deploys as a function of airspeed, reducing spoiler deployment with increasing airspeeds. – DIRECT MODE: In the event of a FCM failure, the spoiler associated with the FCM turns to the direct mode. The other spoilers remain in the normal mode.
ROLL CONTROL SURFACES POSITION
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Page 4
Roll Control
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
AILERON
EM170AOM140098.DGN
MULTI−FUNCTION SPOILERS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
ROLL TRIM The aileron control system is manually trimmed by using the roll trim switch on the trim control panel, located in the cockpit on the center pedestal. The trim system is operated via the roll trim switch on the trim control panel, commanding the actuator to move, and repositioning neutral feel position of the aileron system. The actuator is equipped with a timer, limiting a single trim command to three seconds. A quick disconnect switch, located on the control wheels, disables the roll trim actuator by interrupting DC power to the trim motor, as long as the switch remain depressed.
AILERON TRIM SERVO FAILURE In the event of a runaway of the aileron trim servo, the control wheel neutral point will shift and the pilot will be required to hold a constant force to maintain neutral lateral control. The pilot will retain full lateral control authority albeit with asymmetrical control forces.
AOM-1502-003
In the event a disconnection of the trim actuator occurs the feel and centering for the lateral control will be lost.
14-08-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 11
Roll Control
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-08-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Roll Control
REVISION 11
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
YAW CONTROL Yaw control is performed by means of an electronic control system that commands electrohydraulic actuators of the rudders.
RUDDER CONTROL SYSTEM The rudder control system is controlled either by the pilots and FCM high-level functions. Additionally, it is controlled by autopilot in airplanes equipped with Autoland. The rudder control system moves a single rudder surface attached to the vertical stabilizer. Two actuators, or PCUs, electrically commanded and hydraulically powered, are connected to the rudder control surface, receiving signals from the rudder control’s Fly By Wire system (FBW). Either the upper or the lower rudder actuator can control the rudder surface. The Captain commands only the upper actuator and the First Officer commands only the lower actuator. The rudder actuators operate in an active/standby configuration, hence the P-ACEs alternate between the active PCU every time the rudder system is powered-up. The hydraulic systems responsible for actuating the actuators are: Hydraulic System 1: upper actuator, or PCU. Hydraulic System 3: lower actuator, or PCU.
RUDDER CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS Two independent P-ACE modules drive the upper and lower PCU, providing the analog rudder control functions implemented in the P-ACE hardware.
AOM-1502-003
Four independent FCM units, located in MAU 1 and 3, provide highlevel system augmentation on the P-ACE units, such as yaw damping, turn coordination, as well as gain scheduling as a function of airspeed.
14-08-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Yaw Control
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RUDDER FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL BUTTON A dedicated button on the Flight Control Mode panel provides the capability to the pilots to alternate from Normal mode to Direct mode and vice-versa. PUSHED IN When the flight control panel rudder button is pushed in, it commands both rudder channels to change from Normal to Direct mode. It also results in the active rudder channels transitioning to the standby state, and the channels that were previously in standby would become active. This feature also allows the system to transition away from the current controlling channels to the standby channels. PUSHED OUT When the flight control panel rudder button is pushed out, the system recovers the Normal Mode.
RUDDER CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION MODE Normal Mode: In the normal mode, the FCMs add further high-level functions to the pilot pedal inputs. With increasing airspeed, rudder gain is reduced by the FCM in order to compensate for the increase in rudder effectiveness, and providing structural protection to the rudder surface. Direct Mode: In the event of loss of airspeed information to the flight control system, the P-ACEs will revert to Direct mode using a fixed gain. There are two Direct mode fixed gains that are selected as a function of flaps/slats positions. LOW-SPEED FIXED GAIN Is selected for Flaps/Slats extended. The rudder is set at the maximum authority to ensure that the pilot has sufficient authority to control the aircraft during the approach and landing.
14-08-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Yaw Control
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
HIGH SPEED FIXED GAIN Is selected for flaps/slats retracted. Ensures that the rudder movement is limited at high speeds, providing structural protection.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
RUDDER JAM PEDAL JAMMED In case of pedal assemblies jammed, the rudder remains active and will be actuated by high-level functions (yaw dumping and turn coordination). PCU JAMMED In case of a jammed PCU actuator the rudder will be hydraulically locked at the current position. Aircraft control will be established through the ailerons and roll spoilers.
RUDDER TRIM SYSTEM
AOM-1502-003
Rudder trim function is limited to three seconds. If further displacement of the trim system is required the command must be released and reapplied. Position indication of the trim actuator is provided on the EICAS.
14-08-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Yaw Control
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MODULAR AVIONICS UNITS
MAU − ASCB
AIR DATA SYSTEM
FCM’s
LEFT PEDAL LVDT’S
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
AIR DATA SYSTEM
P−ACE 3−2 RIGHT PEDAL LVDT’S
RUDDER SURFACE
EM170AOM140230.DGN
P−ACE 1−2
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Page 4
Yaw Control
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
RUDDER SYSTEM INTERFACE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
SLAT/FLAP SYSTEM The high lift control system consists of flaps and slats. The slat system controls eight slat surfaces on the leading edge of the wing (four per wing) and the flap system controls four double slotted flap surfaces on the trailing edge (two per wing). Surface position commands are given to the Slat/Flap-ACE (SF-ACE) via a Slat/Flap control lever installed on the center pedestal in the cockpit.
SLAT INBOARD
SLAT OUTBOARD
FLAP OUTBOARD
EM170AOM140099.DGN
FLAP INBOARD
SLAT/FLAP PANEL LOCATION
AOM-1502-003
There are seven slat/flap control lever positions. Slat and flap motion is sequenced such that slats extend first and flaps retract first when the motion command requires both surfaces to move. The system uses electrical power to move the surfaces.
14-08-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 13
Slat/Flap System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SLAT/FLAP SYSTEM COMPONENTS Deployment of both slats and flaps surfaces is commanded by two SF-ACEs and electrically operated using Power Driver Units (PDUs). Each SF-ACE is a dual channel unit, with one channel for flap control and one channel for slat control.
14-08-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Slat/Flap System
REVISION 13
AOM-1502-003
A total of four flap actuators per side provide the actuation force to extend and retract the flap panels mounted on the trailing edge of each wing. The double-slotted flap consists of a main flap panel and an aft flap panel for both inboard and outboard flaps.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SLAT/FLAP SELECTOR LEVER
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
UP
0
0
1
1
SLAT / FLAP 5
5
FULL
FULL DOWN
SLATS
SLATS
SLAT PDU
FLAPS
SF−ACE 2
FLAP PDU
FLAPS
EM170AOM140100B.DGN
SF−ACE 1
AOM-1502-003
SLAT/FLAP SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
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REVISION 13
Slat/Flap System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CONTROLS
SLAT/FLAP PROTECTION LOGIC SKEW PROTECTION Electronic skew sensors monitor differential movement between neighboring panels of flap (slat). If differential movement of a panel exceeds acceptable limits, the SF-ACES shuts down the flap (slat) system and the FLAP (SLAT) FAIL message displays on EICAS. The SLAT-FLAP LEVER DISAG may appear if the respective surface has not reached the position selected on the Slat/Flap Lever. The affected surface is inoperative for the remainder of the flight whereas the non-affected surface operates normally (i.e., in case of FLAP FAIL the Slats operates normally and vice-versa).
STRIKE PROTECTION The SF-ACE monitors PDU load and if an excessive load is detected it stops the electrical power to the respective PDU for further movement to the selected direction. The FLAP (SLAT) FAIL message displays and the SLAT-FLAP LEVER DISAG also displays, as the affected surface has not reached the selected position. In such cases, the affected surface can be commanded in the opposite direction (i.e., for FLAP FAIL during retraction, the Flap can be commanded for extension and vice-versa). When the strike protection actuates, the affected surface can be commanded in both directions if it is returned to the previously selected position. SF-ACE allows two attempts in addition to the first applied command that originated the excessive PDU load. After two unsuccessful attempts to select a position, the affected surface is de-energized since the strike protection cuts the PDU power for both directions.
SLAT/FLAP SYSTEM INTERLOCKS OPERATING WITH RAM AIR TURBINE (RAT)
If the Ram Air Turbine RAT is the only source of electric power, the flaps and slats operate in half speed, as only one channel remains available. Additionally, when RAT is the only source of electrical power, the SF-ACE prevents deployment of slats and flaps beyond position three to assure adequate airspeed for the RAT.
14-08-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Slat/Flap System
REVISION 13
AOM-1502-003
The SF-ACE has two independent channels that are powered by different electrical power sources.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
SLAT OR FLAP FAILURE In case of a Flap or Slat failure, when the affected surface is de-energized, the SF-ACE still commands the non-affected surface upon S/F Lever movement. This allows improved landing performance even in the event of failure by selecting a more appropriate position of the non-affected surface. However, there are some slat/flap combinations that are automatically protected by the system, as they would induce poor airplane controllability. Thus, the SF-ACE does not command the Flaps beyond 10° (S/F Lever on position 2) with the Slats below 15°. In this failure scenario, if the S/F Lever is commanded beyond the position 2, the SF-ACE limits the Flap deflection to 10° and the SLAT-FLAP LEVER DISAG message displays.
AOM-1502-003
The slat/flap interlock is disabled on ground allowing either surface be extended or retracted to any valid position regardless of the position of the other surface.
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REVISION 13
Slat/Flap System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 6
Slat/Flap System
REVISION 13
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
SPOILER SYSTEM The spoiler control system consists of ten spoiler panels numbered inboard to outboard as follows: – L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 (left wing) and – R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 (right wing).
AOM-1502-003
Panels L3, R3, L4, R4, L5 and R5 are called multifunction spoilers and have three modes of operation: – Roll Control: deployed asymmetrically for roll augmentation as commanded by the pilots control wheel. Displacement angle is proportional to control wheel displacement. – Speed Brakes: deployed symmetrically during flight by speed brake handle to increase aerodynamic drag to reduce airspeed or increase rate of descent. Panel displacement is proportional to speed brake handle position. – Ground Spoilers: deployed symmetrically during landing roll to increase wheel braking efficiency and aerodynamic drag to reduce the stopping distance. Panels are fully and automatically extended when ground spoiler deployment conditions are met.
14-08-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Spoiler System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM140102.DGN
FLIGHT CONTROLS
SPOILERS LOCATION
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR
SYSTEM
ASSOCIATED
WITH
EACH
The hydraulic systems responsible for actuating the multi function PCUs are: – Hydraulic System 1: left and right inboard and middle PCUs (L3, R3, L4, R4). – Hydraulic System 2: left and right outboard PCUs (L5, R5). The hydraulic systems responsible for actuating the dedicated ground spoilers PCUs are: – Hydraulic System 1: left and right outboard PCUs (R2, L2).
14-08-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Spoiler System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– Hydraulic System 2: left and right inboard PCUs (R1, L1).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
GROUND OPERATION The spoiler control system provides automatic ground spoiler deployment to increase wheel-braking efficiency reducing the lift generated by each wing and to reduce the stopping distance producing aerodynamic drag. During ground operation, all spoiler panels function as ground spoilers and are commanded to the fully extended or fully retracted positions. The ground spoiler function drives all ten spoiler’s panels to the limit deflection of the actuators.
MULTI-FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
AND
GROUND
SPOILERS
After touchdown the FCM will command all multifunction spoiler surfaces to the 40° extended position and the ground spoiler surfaces to 60° when the following conditions are simultaneously met: – Weight on wheels on ground. – Wheel speed is above 45 kt or airspeed is above 60 KIAS. – Thrust Lever Angle (TLA) below 26°. Following rollout, the spoilers will automatically retract when wheel speed is below 45 kt for at least 5 s. If the throttles are moved beyond 35° (TLA) after landing, the spoiler panels will automatically retract. In a bounced landing, the FCM holds the “on ground” signal for 5 s after the WOW signals indicate “in air”. However, if the pilot commands TLA greater than 24° the ground spoilers are retracted. NOTE: In the direct mode, ground spoilers are not available.
IN-FLIGHT OPERATION ROLL SPOILERS The roll spoiler function drives the multifunction spoiler panels asymmetrically as a function of control wheel position.
AOM-1502-003
For further information on the roll spoilers operation, refer to AOM 14-08-20.
14-08-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Spoiler System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SPEED BRAKES When actuating as speed brakes, the spoiler control system deploys all six multi function spoiler panels symmetrically up to the in-flight limit of 30 degrees following speed brake handle position. If extended during approach, the speed brakes will automatically retract upon selection of slat/flap 2 or above. Speed brakes will not be deployed if airspeed is below 180 KIAS, and will also automatically retract if airspeed decreases below this threshold. In order to prevent inadvertent operation during a go-around maneuver the speed brakes will automatically retract anytime the thrust levers are advanced beyond Thrust Lever Angle (TLA) 70 degrees. In the event of a disagreement of the speed brake handle position with actual surface position, the EICAS advisory message SPDBRK LEVER DISAG is displayed on the EICAS.
14-08-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Spoiler System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: In the direct mode, speed brakes are not available.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
WARNING
AOM-1502-003
CAUTION
MESSAGE ELEV (RUDDER) (SPOILER) NML MODE FAIL
MEANING Normal mode of the associated system is no longer operative. One of the ground spoiler surfaces has GROUND SPOILERS extended FAIL inadvertently or has failed to extend when commanded. Stall protection AOA LIMIT FAIL function has failed. One or more sensors required to perform Elevator Thrust ELEV THR COMP Compensation FAIL function have failed and the function is no longer available. Left and right elevator control system has ELEVATOR FAULT reverted to direct mode. Left (right) elevator ELEVATOR LH (RH) control system is no FAIL longer available. Both flaps electronic control channels are inoperative and the flaps system is no FLAP FAIL longer available or there is a jam in the mechanical portion that precludes the flaps from moving.
14-08-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 1
FLIGHT CONTROLS
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE
FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED
FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH
PITCH TRIM FAIL CAUTION RUDDER FAIL
RUDDER FAULT
RUDDER LIMITER FAIL
SLAT FAIL
MEANING (Pre-Mod. Load 21.2) 20 hours or more has passed since the last time PBIT was activated. (Post-Mod. Load 21.2) 50 hours or more has passed since the last time PBIT was activated. One of the components associated with the flight control system has failed to a No-Go condition. Pitch trim function is no longer available. Active and standby rudder channels have failed or rudder has jammed. Indicates that the rudder control system has reverted to direct mode. Indicates that rudder ground authority is retained after take-off. Both slats electronic control channels are inoperative and the slats system is no longer available or there is a jam in the mechanical portion that precludes the slats from moving.
14-08-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
CAUTION
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
MESSAGE
MEANING Difference between SLAT-FLAP LEVER commanded position DISAG and surface position. Airspeed gain scheduling has failed in one or more pairs of multifunction SPOILER FAULT spoilers, and the system(s) has defaulted to a fixed gain. The mechanical device, which locks the horizontal STAB LOCK FAULT stabilizer, has failed. Direct mode is not allowed. Steep approach Mode STEEP APPR FAIL is failed. Indicates that the left (right) aileron is no longer available or AILERON LH (RH) there is a mechanical FAIL disconnection in the left (right) aileron surface. Pitch Trim Auto AUTO CONFIG TRIM Configuration function FAIL is inoperative. One of the flaps electronic control channels is FLAP LO RATE inoperative and the flap system is still available but running at low speed.
14-08-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 3
FLIGHT CONTROLS
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MESSAGE
FLT CTRL FAULT
ADVISORY
PITCH CONTROL DISC PITCH TRIM BKUP FL (Pre-Mod Load 25.1.0.1) PITCH TRIM BKUP FAIL (Post-Mod Load 25.1.0.1) PITCH TRIM SW 1 FAIL PITCH TRIM SW 2 FAIL PITCH TRIM LO RATE ROLL CONTROL DISC
MEANING One of the components associated with the flight control system has failed. Control columns are disconnected.
Backup pitch trim switch is inoperative.
Captain’s pitch trim switch is inoperative. First Officer’s pitch trim switch is inoperative. Pitch trim system can only operate at a low rate. Control wheels are disconnected.
14-08-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
ADVISORY
AOM-1502-003
STATUS
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
MESSAGE
MEANING One of the Slats electronic control channels is SLAT LO RATE inoperative and the slat system is still available but in low speed. SPDBRK FAIL SPEED BRAKE (Post-Mod Load 27.1) function has failed. A mismatch exists between the SPDBRK LEVER speedbrake handle DISAG position and the multifunction spoiler surfaces. STEEP APPR NOT Steep Approach AVAIL Mode is not available. Electrical and FLT CTRL TEST IN hydraulic PBIT in PROG progress.
14-08-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT CONTROLS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-08-45 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
SECTION 14-09 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-09-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-09-01 ....
1 1
AOM-1502-003
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-09-05 .... 1 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS....................................... 14-09-05 .... 1 COMMUNICATION................................................ 14-09-05 .... 60 Flight Instruments................................................ 14-09-10 .... AIR DATA SYSTEM............................................... 14-09-10 .... RADAR ALTIMETER SYSTEM.............................. 14-09-10 .... INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC STANDBY SYSTEM.......................................................... 14-09-10 .... CLOCK................................................................... 14-09-10 .... STANDBY MAGNETIC COMPASS........................ 14-09-10 ....
1 1 5
Communication.................................................... 14-09-15 .... GENERAL.............................................................. 14-09-15 .... RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM.................... 14-09-15 .... INTERPHONE SYSTEM........................................ 14-09-15 .... AUDIO CONTROL PANEL..................................... 14-09-15 .... DIGITAL VOICE DATA RECORDER (DVDR) SYSTEM.......................................................... 14-09-15 .... COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION (CMF)............................................................... 14-09-15 ....
1 1 2 13 16
7 8 9
16 17
Navigation............................................................. 14-09-20 .... 1 INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM (IRS).............. 14-09-20 .... 1 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)............. 14-09-20 .... 4 RADIO NAVIGATION SYSTEM............................. 14-09-20 .... 12 MISSED APPROACH PREVIEW........................... 14-09-20 .... 25 WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM................................ 14-09-20 .... 26
14-09-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Flight Management System................................ 14-09-25 .... 1 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM........................ 14-09-25 .... 1 FLIGHT PLANNING............................................... 14-09-25 .... 1 VERTICAL FLIGHT PLAN..................................... 14-09-25 .... 2 FMS SPEED PLAN................................................ 14-09-25 .... 5 DATA BASE............................................................ 14-09-25 .... 7 FUNCTIONS.......................................................... 14-09-25 .... 9 FMS ANNUNCIATORS.......................................... 14-09-25 .... 10 PREFLIGHT........................................................... 14-09-25 .... 13 PROGRESS........................................................... 14-09-25 .... 79 DIRECT-TO............................................................ 14-09-25 .... 87 PATTERNS............................................................. 14-09-25 .... 91 CROSSING POINTS.............................................. 14-09-25 .... 103 ARRIVAL................................................................ 14-09-25 .... 119 LANDING............................................................... 14-09-25 .... 123 1 1
14-09-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-09-35 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-09-35 ....
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The airplane is equipped with a complete set of Communication and Navigation functions. The main interface for the system is done through the Audio Control Panel (ACP) and the Multi-function Control Display Unit (MCDU). The MCDUs provide radio frequency and mode control. The frequencies can also be selected on the Primary Flight Displays (PFDs) through the Cursor Control Devices (CCDs). The system provides a backup tuning page that may be used when a failure is detected. This backup page is displayed on MCDU 2 and enables tuning for COM 1, NAV 1 and Transponder (XPDR) 1. The audio system is controlled via three individual ACPs that are available to the captain, first officer and observer, and also provides interface with the Passenger Address (PA), Aural Warning, and Digital Voice and Data Recorder (DVDR) systems. Optional communications equipment includes a third VHF COM, HF and Selcal systems.
AOM-1502-003
Navigation may be performed using only the navigation radio sensors or Flight Management System (FMS) resources. The FMS uses the standard navigation radio sensors, Global Positioning System (GPS) and Inertial Reference System (IRS) for positioning and navigation.
14-09-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Description
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS AIRSPEED TAPE INDICATIONS
PFD
1
14O 2
16O 17
3
14O 13O 16
1 25
FS F 2
6 7
9
12O
11O
11O
R AP RF
1OO
1
15
9O
19O M
9O 14 13
5
AC
12O
1OO
4
19O M
GSPD 13O KT
4O
8
10
1OO 12O 13O 14O
11 12
1 R 2 FS
18
EM170AOM140266A.DGN
15O
1 - SELECTED AIRSPEED/MACH READOUT – Displays speed/mach values.
AOM-1502-003
MAGENTA: automatically set by the FMS. CYAN: manually entered by the flight crew.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AMBER DASHED: invalid information. 2 - SELECTED AIRSPEED BUG – Displayed when the FMS/AFCS commanded speed is in the displayed range of speed tape. MAGENTA: automatically set by the FMS. CYAN: manually entered by flight crew. 3 - VFS SPEED (FS) – Takeoff final segment speed. 4 - FLAP RETRACTION SPEED REFERENCE (F) – Flap retraction speed reference for both dual engine and single engine takeoffs. 5 - V2 SPEED (2) – Takeoff V2 speed. 6 - AIRSPEED TREND VECTOR – Shows the airspeed which the airplane will be within 10 s, if the present acceleration/deceleration rate is maintained. 7 - VAC SPEED (AC) – Approach Climb Speed. 8 - VR SPEED (R) – Indicates rotation speed. 9 - VAP SPEED (AP) – Indicates approach speed.
– Indicates reference speed.
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
10 - VREF SPEED (RF)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
11 - GREEN DOT !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
– Indicates the driftdown speed when Slat/Flap is UP and the ideal Slat/Flap extension speed for the current airplane weight. It provides a minimum margin of 1.3 g over stick shaker speed, or 40° of bank angle, for wings leveled condition during any flight phase and Slat/Flap setting. Altitude, Speed in Mach, Slat/Flap position and Weight from the FMS (resolution in increments of 500 kg/1100 lb) are used to compute the Green Dot. The Green Dot is calculated in Mach and then converted into IAS to be displayed on the PFD. In case of loss of IAS, loss of Slat/Flap position or position disagreement, the Green Dot is removed from the PFD. " !MAU Load 21.2 up to Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Load 25.3 - Pentium II
NOTE: – The green dot does not account for ice accretion. Therefore, when flying in icing conditions, if the EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED is displayed, it is recommended to add 10 kt to the green dot. – In case the EICAS message STALL PROT FAIL is displayed, the green dot is removed from the PFD. – The green dot is temporarily removed from the PFD during SLAT/FLAP transition. – The green dot logic does not account for speed brakes actuation. " !MAU Load 25.5.0.1 and on
NOTE: – The green dot accounts for ice accretion. – In case the EICAS message STALL PROT FAIL is displayed, the green dot is removed from the PFD. – The green dot logic does not account for speed brakes actuation.
AOM-1502-003
"
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!MAU LOAD 25.5.0.1 OR MAU LOAD 25.6
NOTE: If STALL PROT ICE SPEED is displayed, do not use the green dot speed reference for driftdown. In this case use the driftdown tables with ice accretion presented in QRH and AOM. "
12 - V1 SPEED (1) – Decision Speed. 13 - GROUND SPEED – Displays IRS-based ground speed. 14 - MACH AIRSPEED READOUT – Displays the actual airplane Mach number. Mach shall be displayed when aircraft speed is 0.450 M or greater and remains displayed until the aircraft airspeed falls below 0.400 M. GREEN: normal range. AMBER: airspeed is reaching an overspeed or it is at or below shaker speed and above stall speed. RED INVERSE VIDEO: airspeed at or above overspeed or, at or below stall speed. AMBER DASHED: invalid information. NOTE: When selected airspeed information is invalid, the digital display and label are removed. 15 - LOW SPEED AWARENESS TAPE (LSA) – Indicates the margin to the stick shaker speed. It rises from the bottom of the speed tape and has two colored ranges: AMBER: from K VS1G down to Vshaker. K ranges from 1.054 to 1.13 depending on speed and airplane type. The lower the speed, the higher the K factor.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
RED: at or below Vshaker.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– The LSA is a function of Airspeed in Mach, Slat/Flap position, Angle of Attack, Spoiler position, Landing Gear position and Icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed). – When EICAS messages SHAKER ANTICIPATED or STALL PROT ICE SPEED are displayed, the top of LSA tape is repositioned upwards to match the new Vshaker. – When the airspeed indication or Angle of Attack data is invalid, the LSA tape is removed. 16 - AIRSPEED ROLLING DIGITS – Displays the indicated airspeed (IAS), above 30 kt. GREEN: normal range. AMBER: airspeed trend vector (when displayed) is reaching the VMO/Mmo or it is at amber low speed awareness tape or the actual airspeed is at amber low speed awareness tape. RED INVERSE VIDEO: airspeed trend vector (when displayed) or actual airspeed is at red low speed awareness tape or at VMO/Mmo barber pole. – The airspeed trend vector when displayed has the priority over actual airspeed to define the airspeed rolling digits color. 17 - VMO/Mmo BARBER POLE – Displayed when the VMO/Mmo is within the viewable range, and covers speeds at or above VMO/Mmo (red and white). 18 - SPEED DIGITAL READOUT
AOM-1502-003
– Preview readout for takeoff bugs.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VERTICAL SPEED INDICATIONS PFD
35OO 35OO
1
2OOO 4
2 3 4
2 1
3OOO
5
1OOO
6
25OO
EM170AOM140382.DGN
1 2 4
29.92 IN
1 - SELECTED VERTICAL SPEED DIRECTION ARROW – Indicates either up or down direction. Used in conjunction with the selected vertical speed readout. 2 - SELECTED VERTICAL SPEED READOUT – Displays selected climb or descent rate. 3 - VERTICAL SPEED SCALE – Extends from -4000 ft/min to 4000 ft/min, with an expanded scale between 1000 ft/min and -1000 ft/min. – From 0 ft/min to ±500 ft/min: One tick mark at every 100 ft/min.
4 - SELECTED VERTICAL SPEED BUG
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Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– From ±1000 ft/min to ±4000 ft/min: One tick mark at every 1000 ft/min.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Displays selected climb or descent rate on the vertical speed scale. 5 - VERTICAL SPEED POINTER – Displays the actual vertical speed if within the viewable range; parks at the limit if beyond viewable range. – If the current rate is greater than ±9999 ft/min, or the altitude data received is not valid, the vertical speed pointer is removed. 6 - VERTICAL SPEED READOUT – Displayed when the vertical speed increases above 550 ft/min or decreases below -550 ft/min. – Removed when the vertical speed decreases below 500 ft/min or increases above -500 ft/min. GREEN: normal range.
AOM-1502-003
AMBER DASHES: invalid information.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTITUDE TAPE INDICATIONS PFD
8
1O67 M
7
35OO
6
35OO
2OOO 1
4 2 1
2
914 M
5
3OOO
1OOO
3
25OO 4
EM170AOM140381.DGN
1 2 4
29.92 IN
1 - ALTITUDE TAPE – Indicates actual airplane altitude. The altitude tape is labeled with tick marks every 100 ft and single or double-lined chevrons at 500 ft or 1000 ft intervals, respectively. 2 - METRIC ALTITUDE READOUT – Indicates actual airplane altitude in meters, with a resolution of 5 m. – Displayed when selected in the altitude selector knob. – A green hashed box appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below 10000 m. – A minus (-) symbol appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below sea level.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
3 - ALTITUDE ROLLING DIGITS READOUT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Indicates actual airplane altitude in feet. Digits are displayed with a resolution of 20 ft. – A green hashed box appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below 10000 ft. – A minus (-) symbol appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below sea level. 4 - BAROMETRIC CORRECTION – Displays the barometric correction as selected. 5 - ALTITUDE TREND VECTOR – Indicates the projected altitude, which the airplane will be within 6 seconds, based on the current vertical speed. – This vector is displayed along the left edge of the altitude tape as a wide white line. 6 - SELECTED ALTITUDE BUG – Positioned at the selected altitude. CYAN: manually entered by the flight crew. AMBER: actual airplane altitude is between 1000 and 200 ft from the preselected altitude. An audio alert is sounded after the airplane has captured the altitude and departs more than 200 ft from the selected altitude. 7 - SELECTED ALTITUDE READOUT – Displays digital selected altitude in feet. CYAN: manually entered by the flight crew.
AOM-1502-003
AMBER: actual airplane altitude is between 1000 and 200 ft from the preselected altitude. An audio alert is sounded after the airplane has captured the altitude and departs more than 200 ft from the selected altitude.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
8 - METRIC SELECTED ALTITUDE READOUT – Displays digital selected altitude in meters.
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Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Displayed when selected in the altitude selector knob.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ADI INDICATIONS PFD
5
6
4
7
8
2O
2O
1O
1O
9
10 FMS VERTICAL DEVIATION, NO PREVIEW
12
3 -3.O
11
11
2 1O
2O
2O
ILS VERTICAL DEVIATION, NO PREVIEW
ILS LATERAL DEVIATION, NO PREVIEW
15
FMS LATERAL DEVIATION, NO PREVIEW
13
14
FMS AND PREVIEW MODE ACTIVE
13
EXPANDED/EXCESSIVE LATERAL DEVIATION
AOM-1502-003
FMS AND PREVIEW MODE ACTIVE
EM170AOM140468A.DGN
1
1O
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PFD
2O
2O
1O
1O 16
1O
1O
2O
2O
5O
4O
4O
3O
3O
2O
2O
1O
1O
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Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
5O
EM170AOM140469C.DGN
17
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 - FLIGHT PATH REFERENCE LINE/READOUT (FPR) – Indicates a selected path angle for reference, when the FPR button is pressed. 2 - AIRPLANE SYMBOL – Fixed and used with the pitch tape to reflect airplane pitch attitude in relation to the horizon line. 3 - FLIGHT PATH VECTOR SPEED ERROR TAPE – Indicates the difference between actual and the selected airspeed. – Down/Up Tape indicates current airspeed is less/greater than the selected airspeed. 4 - FPA ACCELERATION POINTER – Provides an indication of acceleration and deceleration rates along the flight path. – Moves upward/downward for increasing/decreasing values of flight path acceleration. 5 - PITCH LIMIT INDICATOR (PLI) – Pitch based indication of the margin (in degrees) between stick shaker Angle of Attack and airplane’s Angle of Attack displayed against the airplane pitch attitude, using the Airplane Symbol as zero degrees. GREEN: from 1.2 of VS1G down to K of VS1G. K ranges from 1.054 to 1.13 depending on speed and airplane type. The lower the speed, the higher the K factor. AMBER: from K.VS1G down to Vshaker. K ranges from 1.054 to 1.13 depending on speed and airplane type. The lower the speed, the higher the K factor. RED: at or below Vshaker. AOM-1502-003
– The PLI is removed when the airspeed exceeds 1.2 of VS1G.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– The PLI is a function of Airspeed in Mach, Slat/Flap position, Angle of Attack, Spoiler position, Landing Gear position and Icing conditions (EICAS message STALL PROT ICE SPEED displayed). – When EICAS messages SHAKER ANTICIPATED or STALL PROT ICE SPEED are displayed, the PLI is displayed on lower angles due to reduction of the margin between stick shaker Angle of Attack and airplane’s Angle of Attack. – When the airspeed indication, Angle of Attack data is invalid, the PLI is removed. 6 - SLIP/SKID INDICATOR – Indicates slip or skid if flight is not coordinated. 7 - ROLL SCALE/LOW BANK LIMIT ARC – Indicates the current airplane roll attitude. The scale has tick marks at 10, 20, 30 and 60 degrees and inverted triangles at 0 and 45 degrees. !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– A low bank limit arc helps the pilot to fly with low bank angles during turns (0° up to 17°). "
8 - ROLL POINTER – Indicates the current airplane roll attitude. 9 - FLIGHT PATH ANGLE (FPA) – Indicates the current flight path in reference to the horizon line (green). 10 - FLIGHT DIRECTOR – Shows lateral and vertical FD guidance cue.
– Pointer: indicates current glide slope position.
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Page 14
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
11 - ILS GLIDE SLOPE DEVIATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
GREEN: when neither FMS nor preview mode is in use. CYAN: when the preview mode is selected. AMBER: when the deviation from the APPR 2 vertical approach path becomes out of range of the normal scale. – Scale: indicates deviation position: WHITE: indicates normal deviation from the vertical path. AMBER FLASHING: when the deviation from the APPR 2 vertical approach path becomes out of range of the normal scale. 12 - FMS VERTICAL DEVIATION – Pointer: indicates current vertical path (magenta). Displayed in trapezoidal form when no ILS is in use. Otherwise it is presented in diamond format. – Scale: indicates deviation (white). 13 - ILS/VOR LATERAL DEVIATION – Pointer: indicates current localizer position. GREEN: when neither FMS nor preview mode is in use. Also displayed in the expanded mode for APPR 2 operations. CYAN: when the preview mode is selected. AMBER: when the deviation from the APPR 2 lateral approach path becomes out of range of the normal scale. – Scale: indicates deviation position. WHITE: indicates normal deviation from the lateral path or expanded scale for APPR 2 operation. AMBER FLASHING: when the deviation from the APPR 2 lateral approach path becomes out of range of the expanded scale.
AOM-1502-003
14 - FMS LATERAL DEVIATION – Pointer: indicates current lateral path (magenta). Displayed in trapezoidal format when no ILS is in use. Otherwise, it is presented in diamond format.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Scale: indicates deviation (white). 15 - PITCH TAPE – Provides a pitch angle indication between the airplane symbol and the horizon line or an angle indication for the flight path angle. 16 - TAKEOFF CROSSBAR – In the takeoff mode, the takeoff crossbar is displayed. The horizontal line moves vertically along the center of the Airplane Symbol to provide vertical guidance. The vertical line moves horizontally along the center of the Airplane Symbol to provide horizontal guidance. 17 - EXCESSIVE PITCH CHEVRON ANNUNCIATION
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Page 16
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Displayed whenever excessive pitch attitude is detected.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ADI ANNUNCIATIONS PFD
7
FLO9O
ADS1 IRS1
6
2O
2O VTA
1O
1O
1O
1O
2O
2O
8 9
1 EICAS
MIN
5OO BARO 4OO
AOM-1502-003
4
2O
2O
1O
1O
1O
1O
2O
2O
2
3
O M
I
EM170AOM140474E.DGN
5
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - RADAR ALTITUDE INDICATION – Displays actual radar altitude. GREEN: normal operation. AMBER: failure of one of the radar altimeters, in a dual system installation. 2 - MINIMUMS SELECTED READOUT – Displays the selected minimum barometric or radar altitude. WHITE: BARO/RA label. CYAN: radar or barometric altitude readout. 3 - MARKER BEACON ANNUNCIATIONS – Displays I for inner, M for the middle or O for outer marker annunciations. 4 - MINIMUM ANNUNCIATION – Advises that the airplane is near or at the minimum altitude preselected by the pilot. 5 - MONITOR ANNUNCIATIONS – Displayed whenever the EICAS message list from both monitor warnings (MW 1 and MW 2) do not match or an ADI/HSI miscompare is detected. 6 - ATTITUDE SOURCE ANNUNCIATION – Displays IRS1 or IRS2 to indicate that a system other than the on-side system (normal operation) is providing the data, or that both sides are using the same system. 7 - AIR DATA SOURCE ANNUNCIATION
8 - VNAV ALTITUDE CONSTRAINT ANNUNCIATION
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Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Displays ADS1, ADS2 or ADS3 to indicate that a system other than the on-side system (normal operation) is providing the data, or that both sides are using the same system.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Annunciates a VNAV waypoint constraint. – Altitude constraints are displayed as follows: – At constraint: a bar is displayed above and below the altitude. – At or above constraint: a bar is displayed below the constraint value. – At or below constraint: a bar is displayed above the constraint value. – Constraint window: a bar is displayed above upper altitude and a bar is displayed below lower altitude. 9 - VERTICAL TRACK ALERT ANNUNCIATION
AOM-1502-003
– Annunciates the transition from climbing or descending to level flight and from level flight to climbing or descending during VNAV operations.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
HSI INDICATIONS PFD
3
4
6
5
4
7
8
9
10
11
2
15O
21O
21O
LOC1
S
21
CHR
O8:12
1O
24
12
W
15
1
CRS
HDG
GSPD 3OO KT
E
6
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
3
14
13
N
VOR1 VOR2
33
15
3O
12
16
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
14
FULL COMPASS MODE
18
HDG
MAG1
33O
27
FMS1 LOC1
26
KPHX
DTK
6
E 12
55.6 NM
CHR O7:12
21 DME1
H
LRX
65.3 NM 2O MIN
22
RNP 1.1O
3
23 MIN
CRS
O7O O9O 1O 5
O8O
VOR1 VOR2
MSG DR APPR
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
25
ARC MODE
23 24
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Page 20
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
GSPD
3OO KT
20
19
EM170AOM140380E.DGN
17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PFD
GSPD
HDG
3OO KT
33O
MAG1
36 O 1O
PUMPS
N
FMS1
33
GUP44
CHR O7:12
3
ZUN
55.6 NM
23 MIN
RNP 1.1O
GUP
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
O.4 R
31
30
28
EM170AOM140512D.DGN
ZUN 1OO
29
1 - PRIMARY NAVIGATION SOURCE ANNUNCIATION – Displays the selected navigation source. GREEN: onside V/L navigation source is selected. AMBER: cross-side navigation or cross-side FMS navigation source is selected. MAGENTA: FMS navigation source is selected. 2 - GROUND SPEED READOUT – Displays Ground speed based on IRS information. 3 - SELECTED HEADING READOUT – Displays the selected airplane heading.
AOM-1502-003
CYAN: valid information. AMBER DASHES: invalid information.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 21
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4 - BEARING POINTERS – Displays up to two bearing pointers. CYAN: indicates bearing for ADF1, VOR1 or FMS1 (circle head). WHITE: indicates bearing for ADF2, VOR2 or FMS2 (diamond head). 5 - COURSE SELECT POINTER – Displays the selected course anytime the primary navigation source is a VOR or localizer, controlled by the CRS knob on the guidance panel. GREEN: onside navigation source is selected. AMBER: cross-side navigation source is selected. CYAN: preview course pointer. MAGENTA: FMS navigation source is selected. 6 - HEADING READOUT – Displays the actual airplane heading. GREEN: valid information. AMBER DASHES: invalid information. – When an invalid information occurs a label HDG FAIL is also displayed. 7 - LATERAL DEVIATION INDICATOR – Displays the deviation from the intended course. Indicates whether the airplane is flying left or right of the selected navigation reference. – Incorporates the to/from pointer that indicates if the airplane is flying to or away from the selected navigation reference. GREEN: onside navigation source is selected. AMBER: cross-side navigation source is selected.
8 - DRIFT ANGLE BUG
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Page 22
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MAGENTA: FMS navigation source is selected.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Displays the actual airplane ground track. Its offset relative to the top mark is the drift angle, that is, difference between ground track and heading. 9 - WIND DISPLAY – Indicates wind magnitude and direction. – Direction can be displayed as a single arrow (default) or as parallel and perpendicular arrows. 10 - COURSE SELECT/DESIRED TRACK POINTER – Displays the selected course, controlled by the CRS knob on the guidance panel or the selected track according to data from the FMS. – The word CRS is displayed anytime the primary navigation source is a VOR or localizer. GREEN: onside V/L navigation source is selected. MAGENTA: onside FMS navigation source is selected. AMBER: cross-side navigation source is selected. CYAN: preview course. AMBER DASHES: invalid information. 11 - CHRONOMETER READOUT – Displays chronometer. – Information removed after 30 seconds of inactivity (chronometer in stop or reset). 12 - NEXT TARGET COURSE !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– Unavailable "
AOM-1502-003
13 - LATERAL DEVIATION DOTS 14 - SECONDARY RADIO TUNING
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 23
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Always displayed in left and right boxes and shows VHF NAV/COMM frequencies, when radio data is valid. – The multifunction control display unit (MCDU) is the primary means for radio tuning, while the control cursor device (CCD) and display unit (DU) are the secondary means of radio tuning. GREEN: active frequency. WHITE: standby frequency. AMBER DASHES: radio data invalid. 15 - BEARING SOURCE ANNUNCIATIONS – Display the bearing pointer sources. CYAN (circle): displays the related VOR1, ADF1 or FMS1 source selected. WHITE (diamond): displays the related VOR2, ADF2 or FMS2 source selected. 16 - SELECTED HEADING BUG – Displays the airplane selected heading on both the full compass and arc modes controlled by the heading selector knob on the guidance panel. 17 - PREVIEW NAVIGATION SOURCE ANNUNCIATION – Displays the preview VOR or localizer navigation. 18 - HEADING SOURCE ANNUNCIATION – Indicates a non-normal source condition (e.g., Captain side is using IRS 2), a same source condition (e.g., both Captain and First Officer using IRS 1) or the selection of True heading reference. 19 - COURSE SELECT PREVIEW POINTER
20 - DESIRED TRACK READOUT
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Page 24
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Displays the selected course preview (VOR or LOC) anytime the primary navigation source is a FMS, controlled by the CRS knob on the guidance panel.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Displays the selected track according to data from the FMS. MAGENTA: onside navigation source is selected. AMBER: cross-side navigation source is selected. AMBER DASHES: invalid information. 21 - DISTANCE DATA BLOCK INDICATIONS – Display DME source, identifier, distance and time to the selected station. – H label is displayed whenever the DME is in hold. 22 - RNP DATA BLOCK INDICATIONS – Displayed when the FMS required navigation precision is the primary navigation source. 23 - MCDU ANNUNCIATIONS – MSG label is displayed whenever a caution message appears in the MCDU. – DR label is displayed whenever the FMS is operating in dead reckoning mode. – DGRAD label is displayed whenever the FMS is operating in degrade mode. 24 - FMS MODE ANNUNCIATOR – APPR label indicates Approach Sensitivity mode. – TERM label indicates Terminal Approach mode. – WPT label indicates Waypoint Alert. – OFFSET indicates Lateral Offset. 25 - COURSE SELECT/DESIRED TRACK POINTER
AOM-1502-003
– Displays the selected course controlled by the CRS knob on the guidance panel or the selected track according to data from the FMS.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 25
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– The word CRS is displayed anytime the primary navigation source is a VOR or localizer. – GREEN: onside V/L navigation source is selected. – MAGENTA: onside FMS navigation source is selected. – AMBER: cross-side navigation source is selected. – CYAN: preview course. – AMBER DASHES: invalid information. 26 - WAYPOINT DATA BLOCK INDICATIONS – Display the identifier, distance and time to the next waypoint. 27 - SELECTED HEADING OUT OF VIEW ARROW – Displayed on arc mode when the selected heading is not within the viewable range, and shows which way is shortest to the selected heading. 28 - FMS LATERAL DEVIATION INDICATION – Indicates airplane’s lateral deviation from the desired track. – R/L label indicates right/left deviation. 29 - WAYPOINT DISPLAY – Indicates waypoint symbol. – If selected, also indicates waypoint identifier. MAGENTA: next waypoint. WHITE: other waypoints. Up to five waypoints shall be displayed on the HSI Display subject to the range considerations. 30 - HORIZONTAL TRACK LINE – Connects waypoints.
WHITE: connects other waypoints.
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Page 26
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MAGENTA: connects with next waypoint.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
31 - RANGE SELECTION – Displayed only in MAP mode, provides the selected half-ring range. – Once selected by the CCD touchpad the knob icon is displayed, indicating that the range is set and changeable by turning the CCD knob. – The possible range values are from 2.5 up to 1000 NM.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: It is not possible to change the range when the weather overlay is active.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 27
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
HSI WEATHER RADAR INDICATIONS PFD
2
DTK
HDG
33O
36 O
FMS1 KPHX 55 .6 NM 23 MIN
33
N
CHR O8: 12
O2O
5
WX
1 VHF1 118 5O 119 25
.
1OO
O.2R
-9 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT
4
3
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
EM170AOM140291A.DGN
GSPD
3OO KT
1 - WEATHER RADAR RETURNS – Displays target in colors. – WX mode: the color indicates rain intensity in order of increasing ‘intensity: green, yellow, red and magenta. – RCT mode: attenuation is too high, hiding possible severe weather areas (cyan). – GMAP mode: color indicates surface information: black, cyan, yellow and magenta. – TURB mode: areas of potentially hazardous turbulence (white). 2 - ANTENNA POSITION INDICATOR – Indicates that antenna scan is active.
– First line:
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Page 28
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
3 - WEATHER RADAR ANNUNCIATIONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– CCD inner knob icon: tilt angle is modifiable. – Tilt angle readout: displays the tilt angle. – ACT annunciation: ACT is an active submode. – Fault code data (entire line): fault has been detected. – Second line: – Weather radar mode annunciation: GREEN (WX): normal WX. GREEN (WX/R): normal WX with RCT. GREEN (WX/T): normal WX with TURB. GREEN (WX/R/T): normal WX with RCT and TURB. GREEN (WX/TX): Weather transmitting, but not selected for display on the PFD or MFD, when the airplane is in air. GREEN (GMAP): GMAP mode. GREEN (FSBY): forced standby. GREEN (TEST): test mode and no faults. AMBER (WX/TX): Weather transmitting, but not selected for display on the PFD or MFD, when the airplane is on ground. AMBER (WX CTRL): invalid WX control bus. AMBER (FAIL): failure is detected. AMBER (OVRNG): MAP range greater than 300 NM. WHITE (WX OFF): WX is OFF. WHITE (WAIT): power up. WHITE (STBY): normal standby. WHITE (S): slave mode is active. – Third line: – Stabilization annunciation: radar stabilization is inhibited. – Target and gain mode annunciation. GREEN (TGT): TGT selected.
AOM-1502-003
FLASHING AMBER (TGT): TGT selected and alert condition. AMBER (VAR): variable gain selected.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 29
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4 - WEATHER RADAR VIDEO ANNUNCIATION
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Page 30
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Indicates weather radar video failure.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ADI/HSI MISCOMPARES PFD
3
AP AT
OVRD
125
SPD E
C A16O S
15O
2
PIT
14O
LOC
GS
VOR
ASEL
2O
2O
1O
1O
4
35 OO
2 1
FPA
125 1 9
5
35OO -3.O
11O 1OO CAS MSG
9O
19O
1OOO
A 4OOO L 4 T
1O
1O
2O
2O
RA
1 2
GS
3OOO 4 29.92 IN
M
GSPD 3OO KT
6
CRS
HDG
33O
21O
ILS1
HDG
CHR
O8:12 7
1O
21
15
S
21O
NAV1 119 1O 119 15
EM170AOM140272A.DGN
E
12 AOM-1502-003
6
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
3
VOR1 VOR2
8
LOC
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 31
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - RADIO ALTITUDE MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever the radio altimeter has failed or the difference between the Captain and First Officer’s radio altitude is greater than a set point. 2 - PITCH, ROLL AND ATTITUDE MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever a pitch, roll or attitude miscompare is detected. – The miscompare annunciators and triggering limits are: – PIT: Pitch > 5° – ROL: Rol > 6° – ATT: ATT - Both Monitors Tripped 3 - AIRSPEED MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever airspeed miscompare is detected. – The miscompare annunciator and triggering limit are: – IAS: > 5 KIAS NOTE: The IAS monitor is inhibited if both airspeed indicators show below 100 KIAS. 4 - ALTITUDE MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever altitude miscompare is detected. – The miscompare annunciator and triggering limit are: – ALT: > 200 ft 5 - FLIGHT PATH ANGLE MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever miscompare is detected for FPA. – The miscompare annunciator and triggering limit are: – FPA: > 2° SYSTEM
MISCOMPARE
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Page 32
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
6 - VERTICAL ORIENTATION ANNUNCIATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– GS flag displays whenever glideslope/glidepath miscompare is detected. – The miscompare annunciator and triggering limit are: – GS: > 2/3 dot 7 - HEADING MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever a heading miscompare is detected. – The miscompare annunciator and triggering limit are: – HDG: > 6° NOTE: The HDG mode is inhibited if one of the HDG indicators is set to a different mode. 8 - LATERAL ORIENTATION ANNUNCIATION
SYSTEM
MISCOMPARE
– Displayed whenever localizer miscompare is detected. – The miscompare annunciator and triggering limit are: – LOC: > 1/2 dot NOTE: The LOC monitor is inhibited if both navigation sources are not set to LOC. 9 - EICAS MESSAGE MISCOMPARE ANNUNCIATION – Displayed whenever the EICAS message list from both monitor warnings (MW 1 and MW 2) do not match. – The miscompare annunciators are: – EICAS: A Graphics Data Test Monitor failure is detected and is annunciated on the EICAS.
AOM-1502-003
– CAS MSG: CAS miscompare monitoring is performed continuously on all valid sources of CAS data. If a miscompare is detected it will be annunciated on each available PFD.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 33
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ADI/HSI FAILS PFD
125
OVRD SPD E
AP AT
LOC
3
VOR
ASEL
GS
4
35 OO
1OOO
ATT FAIL
2
5
6
--GSPD
--- KT
---- IN
CRS
HDG
---
---
---
CHR
--:--
FMS1 HDG FAIL
7
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Page 34
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140470A.DGN
1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 - HDG FAIL – An ‘x’ appears whenever HDG indication is lost. It is still possible to revert the HDG source from IRS 1 to IRS 2, in case of a PFD 1 Heading Indication failure, and the opposite in case of HDG 2 failure. 2 - AIRSPEED ANNUNCIATION FAIL – Airspeed Indication disappears and an ‘x’ displays. 3 - ATTITUDE INDICATION FAIL – Attitude indication disappears and a message ATT FAIL displays on PFD. 4 - ALTITUDE INDICATION FAIL – Altitude Indication disappears and the message ALT FAIL displays on PFD. The barometric pressure correction appears dashed. 5 - VERTICAL SPEED INDICATION FAIL – Vertical Indication disappears and an ‘x’ displays. 6 - ILS/FMS VERTICAL DEVIATION INDICATION FAIL – Vertical Deviation indication disappears and an ‘x’ displays. 7 - LATERAL DEVIATION INDICATION FAIL
AOM-1502-003
– Lateral Deviation Indication disappears and an ‘x’ displays.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 35
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
HORIZONTAL PROFILE INDICATIONS MFD
2
3
FMS1
36 O
ZUN 55.6 NM 23 MIN
5
PUMPS
N
33
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
3
GUP44
3O
14
13
WEATHER
5 A WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
9
1OO
1OO O.O5 L
PROGRESS
NEXT DEST
WPT ZUN GUP
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
11
E
W
ZUN
12
7
8
6
GUP
6
10 EM170AOM140270A.DGN
1
5
4
1 - WAYPOINT DATA BLOCK INDICATIONS – Display the identifier, distance and time to the next waypoint. 2 - FMS SOURCE INDICATION – Displays the selected FMS source. MAGENTA: onside FMS is selected. AMBER: cross-side FMS is selected. 3 - HEADING READOUT – Displays airplane’s actual heading. GREEN: valid information. AMBER DASHES: invalid information.
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Page 36
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
4 - DRIFT ANGLE BUG
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Displays airplane’s actual ground track. Its offset relative to the top mark is the drift angle, that is, difference between ground track and heading. 5 - WIND DISPLAY – Indicates wind magnitude and direction of the wind. – Direction can be displayed as a single arrow (default) or as parallel and perpendicular arrows. 6 - AIR DATA SYSTEM INDICATIONS – Information not available when: – Temperature indication of either TAT 1 or TAT 2 is above 60°C, or; – Airplane is on ground and any engine is running. – Indicates static air temperature (SAT), total air temperature (TAT) and true air speed (TAS), sourced by the selected Air Data System. GREEN: all operating ranges. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or ADS failure, TAT and SAT may be different. 7 - DME DATA BLOCK INDICATIONS – Display DME source, identifier, distance and time to the selected station. – H label is displayed whenever the DME is in hold. 8 - HORIZONTAL TRACK LINE – Connects waypoints. MAGENTA: connects with next waypoint. WHITE: connects other waypoints.
AOM-1502-003
9 - RANGE SELECTION
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 37
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Displayed when MAP mode is selected, as an outer compass ring and an inner half-range ring. The half-range ring is labeled with the half-range distance. – The Plan format displays only a half-range ring, which is labeled with the range distance. – Both range labels are shown with the knob icon, indicating that the range is set and changed by turning the CCD knob. – The possible values for range are 2.5 NM to 1000 NM. NOTE: It is not possible to change the range when the on-side weather virtual controller is selected to OFF and the slave mode is active. 10 - FMS LATERAL DEVIATION INDICATION – Indicates airplane’s lateral deviation from the desired track. – R/L label indicates right/left deviation. 11 - FMS PROGRESS WINDOW – Data contained in the box is arranged in two rows. The upper row lists data for the next waypoint (NEXT) and the lower row lists data for the destination (DEST). The following information is displayed: waypoint name, distance to go, estimated time enroute and fuel remaining at the waypoint. 12 - SELECTED HEADING OUT OF VIEW ARROW – Displayed when the selected heading is not within the viewable range, and shows which way is shortest to the selected heading. 13 - SELECTED HEADING BUG
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Page 38
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Displays the airplane selected heading controlled by the heading select knob on the guidance panel.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
14 - WAYPOINT DISPLAY – Indicates waypoint symbol. – If selected, also indicates waypoint identifier. MAGENTA: next waypoint.
AOM-1502-003
WHITE: other waypoints.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 39
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VERTICAL PROFILE INDICATIONS MFD
1
360 00
5
4
FMS1 [ 5O ]
XTRACK
1OO
6
340 00
GUP44
320 00
FL320
300 00
9
8
7
EM170AOM140293B.DGN
380 00
3
2
1 - FMS SOURCE INDICATION – Displays the selected FMS source. MAGENTA: on-side FMS is selected. AMBER: cross-side FMS is selected. 2 - CROSS TRACK ANNUNCIATION – Indicates a significant deviation from the planned horizontal flight path. – The vertical track line from the left of the vertical profile window to the next waypoint changes to a dashed amber line. 3 - AIRPLANE TRAJECTORY LINE
4 - HALF/FULL CURL ICON INDICATION
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Page 40
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Shows the vector trend of the airplane along the vertical axis, based on the current flight path angle.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Can be changed using the CCD outer knob. 5 - HALF/FULL RANGE INDICATIONS – Show the selected horizontal ranges. 6 - WAYPOINT DISPLAY – Indicates waypoint symbol. – If selected, also indicates waypoint identifier with altitude and, if applicable, a HOLD label that indicates a holding pattern. MAGENTA: next waypoint. WHITE: other waypoints. 7 - VNAV ALTITUDE CONSTRAINT INDICATION – Indicates a VNAV waypoint constraint. – Altitude constraints are displayed as follows: – At an altitude: a bar is displayed above and below the constraint value. – At or above an altitude: a bar is displayed below the constraint value. – At or below an altitude: a bar is displayed above the constraint value. – Altitude window: a bar is displayed above the upper constraint value and a bar is displayed below the lower constraint value. 8 - SELECTED ALTITUDE INDICATION – Indicates the selected altitude in the guidance panel. 9 - VERTICAL TRACK LINE – Connects waypoints. MAGENTA: connects with next waypoint. WHITE: connects other waypoints.
AOM-1502-003
DASHED AMBER: airplane has significantly deviated from the planned horizontal flight path.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 41
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
MFD WEATHER RADAR MFD
FMS1
O1O
ZUN 55. 6 NM 23 MIN
5
PUMPS
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
N
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
GUP44
33
1
3O
GUP ZUN
1OO
WEATHER
15
A 5 WX/R/T S STAB TGT LX
O.O5 L
PROGRESS
NEXT DEST
14
WPT ZUN GUP
TCAS
DIST ETE FUEL 55.6 O1+32 11.4 95 O2+52 1O.4
TA ONLY FLT LVL EXPANDED
FSBY OVRD SECT
TGT
LX
GMAP
STAB Off
RCT
CLR TST
11
STBY
VAR Gain
ACT
Off
Gain
TURB
92
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
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Page 42
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WX
12
EM170AOM140131B.DGN
13
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 - WEATHER RADAR RETURNS – Displays target in colors. – WX mode: the color indicates rain intensity. In increasing order of intensity: green, yellow, red and magenta. – RCT mode: attenuation is too high, hiding possible severe weather areas (cyan). – GMAP mode: color indicates surface information: black, cyan, yellow and magenta. – TURB mode: areas of potentially hazardous turbulence (white). 2 - TARGET ALERT CHECKBOX – Enables and disables the radar target feature. Can only be selected in the WX mode and at selected ranges of 200 NM or less. 3 - RAIN ECHO ATTENUATION COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE CHECKBOX – Enables REACT function in all modes, except GMAP. 4 - ALTITUDE COMPENSATED TILT CHECKBOX – Enables automatic adjustment of the antenna tilt in relation to the altitude and selected range. 5 - TURBULENCE DETECTION CHECKBOX – Enables the turbulence function only in the WX mode and at selected ranges of 50 NM or less. 6 - GAIN INDICATION DISPLAY – Indicates receiver sensitivity level from 0 to 100. 7 - RECEIVER GAIN CHECKBOX
AOM-1502-003
– Enables manual variation of the receiver sensitivity. 8 - ANTENNA STABILIZATION CHECKBOX
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 43
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Enables/disables automatic antenna stabilization. – An amber STAB label is displayed within the weather box when automatic antenna stabilization is disabled. 9 - SECTOR SCAN CHECKBOX – Enables the sector scan function for both pilots’ displays. 10 - OFF MODE – Turns off the weather mode, provided OFF is selected in both weather radar virtual controllers. – In flight only, a single virtual controller selected to OFF operates in SLAVE mode. 11 - STANDBY MODE – Selects the radar system into a standby mode, provided STBY is selected in both weather radar virtual controllers. – A green FSBY label is displayed within the weather box when forced standby is active, on the ground. 12 - GROUND MAPPING MODE – Enables ground mapping mode. 13 - RADAR MODE – In flight, activates the radar mode. 14 - FORCED STANDBY OVERRIDE – Enables WX on the ground, when selected on both pilots’ virtual control panel. NOTE: Selection of Antenna Stabilization checkbox (STAB OFF) 4 times in less than 3 seconds enables the forced Standby Override function (FSBY OVRD). 15 - WEATHER RADAR ANNUNCIATIONS
– CCD inner knob icon: tilt angle is modifiable.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– First line:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Tilt angle readout: displays the tilt angle. – ACT annunciation: ACT is active. – Fault code data (entire line): fault has been detected. – Second line: – Weather radar mode annunciation: GREEN (WX): normal WX. GREEN (WX/R): normal WX with RCT. GREEN (WX/T): normal WX with TURB. GREEN (WX/R/T): normal WX with RCT and TURB. GREEN (GMAP): GMAP mode. GREEN (FSBY): forced standby. GREEN (TEST): test mode and no faults. AMBER (WX CTRL): invalid WX control bus. AMBER (FAIL): failure is detected. AMBER (OVRNG): MAP range greater than 300 NM. WHITE (WX OFF): WX is OFF. WHITE (WAIT): power up. WHITE (STAB): STAB OFF function selected. WHITE (STBY): normal standby. WHITE (S): slave mode is active. – Third line: – Stabilization annunciation: radar stabilization is inhibited. – Target and gain mode annunciation. GREEN (TGT): TGT selected. FLASHING AMBER (TGT): TGT selected and alert condition.
AOM-1502-003
AMBER (VAR): variable gain selected.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 45
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MCDU CONTROLS CONTROL PEDESTAL
1L
1R
2L
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
1
1
7 2 6 3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
1
2
3
+/ −
M
N
O
P
Q
R
4
5
6
/
S
T
U
V
W
7
8
9
X
Y
Z
4 EM170AOM140136A.DGN
5
0
5
1 - LINE SELECT KEYS – Data is selected to a line from the scratchpad or vice-versa. – Selects a page if the line shows an index display (arrow).
– Controls display brightness.
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Page 46
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
2 - BRIGHTNESS CONTROL BUTTON
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– A control bar will be displayed in the scratchpad. 3 - TUNING KNOB – Rotating this knob selects frequencies or other numeric values. 4 - ALPHANUMERIC BUTTONS – Enter alphanumeric inputs. – Space key (SP) is used to insert a space. – A toggle plus/minus key inserts the corresponding signal. 5 - PREV/NEXT AND CLR/DEL BUTTONS – Previous (PREV): Changes the current page to the previous page. – Next (NEXT): Changes the current page to the next page. – Clear (CLR): Clears alphanumeric entries or messages in the scratchpad. – Delete (DEL): Works together with line select buttons in order to delete waypoints and other items displayed. This button is inhibited when a message is displayed. 6 - FUNCTION BUTTONS – Menu (MENU): Displays the menu page. – Data link (DLK): Displays ACARS main menu page. – Radio (RADIO): Displays the radio page. – Circuit breaker (CB): Displays the circuit breaker page. – Thrust Rating Selection (TRS): Display the engine thrust ratings for various flight phases. – Performance (PERF): Displays the performance page (FMS function). – Navigation (NAV): Displays the navigation page (FMS function).
AOM-1502-003
– Flight plan (FPL): Displays the flight plan page (FMS function). – Progress (PROG): Displays the progress page (FMS function).
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 47
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Route (RTE): Display the route page (FMS function). 7 - SCRATCHPAD – It is the working area, located on the bottom line of the display, where the pilot can enter data and/or verify data before line selecting the data into its proper position. – Data is retained on the scratchpad throughout all mode and page changes.
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Page 48
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The scratchpad also provides advisory and alerting messages to be displayed.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
DISPLAY CONTROLLER PANEL GLARESHIELD PANEL
HSI
BARO SET IN
2
WX
3
FMS
hPa
MINIMUMS RA
PREV
11
BARO
V/L
BRG
PUSH STD
5 FPR
10
9
4
8
7
6
EM170AOM140122A.DGN
1
1 - HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR (HSI) BUTTON – Selects between full compass, arc or map mode for the on-side PFD. 2 - WEATHER RADAR (WX) BUTTON – Displays WX Radar information on PFD (HSI in arc or map mode only). 3 - FMS SELECTION/FMS SOURCES – Selects FMS as the primary navigation source for the on-side PFD and toggles between FMS1 and FMS2. 4 - RA OR BARO MINIMUMS SELECTOR KNOB (OUTER) – RA: sets radio altimeter minimums. AOM-1502-003
– BARO: sets barometric minimums.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 49
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
5 - DECISION HEIGHT OR MINIMUM DESCENT (INNER) – Selects decision height (DH), decision altitude or minimum descent altitude based on position of RA/BARO selector knob. 6 - VOR/LOC BUTTON (V/L) – Selects VOR or LOC as the primary navigation source for the on side PFD and toggles between VOR/LOC1 and VOR/LOC2. 7 - PREVIEW BUTTON (PREV) – Selects the preview mode when the FMS is the primary navigation source. The course and the lateral/vertical deviation can be previewed. – Pressing the first time: enables the on-side VOR/LOC preview. – Pressing a second time: enables the opposite side VOR/LOC preview. – Pressing a third time: disables the preview mode. – The previewed navigation source will automatically transition as the primary navigation source when capture on LOC mode. 8 - FLIGHT PATH REFERENCE (FPR) BUTTON – Commands the flight path reference line and the flight path digital readout. 9 - BEARING SOURCES (BRG) BUTTONS – CIRCLE (ο): allows VOR1, ADF1 or FMS1 selection for the on-side PFD display. – DIAMOND (◊): allows VOR2, ADF2 or FMS2 selection for the on-side PFD display. 10 - BAROMETIC CORRECTION CONTROL (INNER) – Sets barometric altimeter correction.
11 - BAROMETIC CORRECTION SELECTOR KNOB (OUTER)
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Page 50
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Pushing this control knob sets barometric correction to standard.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– IN: sets barometric correction format to inches of mercury.
AOM-1502-003
– HPA: sets barometric correction format to hectopascals.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 51
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC STANDBY SYSTEM (IESS) 3
5
4
6
7
8
2
ILS
9
STD 8199 M
1013 hPa
ILS1
10
340
+
28000 320
10 11 2O
2
269 OO
28 O 280
−
10
26000
260
500
.57 M 18
IRS1
CAGE 17
12
13
BARO
16
14 15
EM170AOM140124A.DGN
1
1 - BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT BUTTONS – Adjust brightness. 2 - AIRSPEED ROLLING DIGITS – Indicates actual calibrated airspeed. – In case of failure the airspeed tape and the pointer will be removed and replaced by a red cross. 3 - VMO/Mmo BARBER POLE – Displayed when VMO/Mmo is within the viewable range, and covers speeds at or above VMO/Mmo (red and white).
4 - ILS BUTTON
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Page 52
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– An amber VMO Flag being displayed on the IESS means that the maximum speed indication is lost, because flap/slat information is unavailable to the standby system.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Selects the display of ILS 1 deviations and the label LOC 1 is annunciated on the left top corner. In case of failure, a red cross replaces the annunciation. 5 - ROLL INDICATION – Indicates the bank angle of the airplane. 6 - REFERENCE BAROMETRIC PRESSURE INDICATION – Indicates the barometric pressure as set by the barometric rotary knob. 7 - STANDARD BUTTON – Sets the barometric pressure to standard atmospheric pressure. 8 - SLIP/SKID INDICATION – Indicates slip or skid angle if flight is not coordinated. 9 - METER ALTITUDE INDICATION – Indicates the actual altitude in meters. – A green hashed box appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below 10000 m. – A minus (-) symbol appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below sea level. 10 - BRIGHTNESS CELL – Automatically adjusts the instrument brightness according to the ambient lighting. 11 - ALTITUDE INDICATION – Indicates actual altitude, with graduated scale of 20 ft.
AOM-1502-003
– A NEG indication is displayed vertically in white in case of negative altitude. – In case of failure the altitude tape will be removed and replaced by a red cross, and an ALT flag is displayed.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 53
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– A green hashed box appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below 10000 ft. – A minus (-) symbol appears on the left side of the numeric digits when altitude is below sea level. 12 - PITCH ANGLE SCALE – Provides a pitch angle indication between the airplane symbol and the horizon line. 13 - VERTICAL SPEED – Indicates the actual vertical speed in feet per minute (ft/min). – An arrow indicates climb or descent. – In case of failure the corresponding pointer and scale will be removed. 14 - BARO ROTARY KNOB – Allows barometric settings. 15 - ILS DEVIATIONS – Vertical scale: green diamond indicates glide slope position. – Horizontal scale: green diamond indicates localizer position. – Vertical and horizontal scales are not displayed when ILS is not selected. – In case of failure, the pointer and the scale are removed from view and replaced by a red cross. 16 - CAGE BUTTON – Resets attitude to zero, eliminating accumulated drift when the button is pressed for more than two seconds.
– When pressed, an amber CAGE flag is displayed on the upper right corner of the IESS.
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Page 54
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Not operational during the initialization mode and must be used with wings leveled on stabilized flight conditions.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
17 - MACH NUMBER INDICATION – Displayed whenever Mach increases above 0.45 and will be removed when Mach decreases below 0.40. 18 - AIRPLANE SYMBOL
AOM-1502-003
– Reference for airplane attitude indication.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 55
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLOCK/CHRONOMETER MAIN PANEL MAIN PANEL
CHR
RST MIN
2
CHR
3
SEC
UTC
GPS INT
SET HR/MO
MIN/DY
SEC/Y
1
AUTO RST
5 HR
6
ET
MIN
EM170AOM140273.DGN
DATE
4
SET
MAIN PANEL CHRONOMETER
1 - DATE/SET KNOB/BUTTON – Allows time setting when GPS/INT/SET selector is in the SET position. Repeated pressings of the SET button causes the selector to cycle between minute, hour, year, month and day. The desired digits flashes and the setting is obtained by rotating the DATE/SET button clockwise to increase and counter-clockwise to decrease. – Selects the date to be displayed on the associated indicator, when GPS/INT/SET selector is in GPS or INT. 2 - RESET BUTTON – Reset the chronometer to zero if chronometer is stopped.
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Page 56
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– LCD display is blanked when the RST button is pressed and the chronometer is running.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
3 - CHRONOMETER BUTTON – Starts/stops the chronometer. 4 - GPS/INT/SET SELECTOR – GPS: synchronizes with UTC and DATE from GPS. – INT: displays information from the internal clock. – SET: allows date and time to be set by the DATE/SET KNOB/BUTTON. 5 - ELAPSED TIME SELECTOR – AUTO: automatically starts the chronometer on liftoff. – RST (spring loaded): resets the elapsed time if WOW is present. 6 - CLOCK/CHONOMETER DISPLAY – Displays chronometer, time/date and elapsed time. – If no GPS signal is detected, the clock will display dashes and only the positions INT and SET on the GPS/INT/SET selector will be available.
AOM-1502-003
– The chronometer display is blanked in the non-operating mode.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 57
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CONTROL WHEEL
1 MI
HR
O
SE T
C
P T T
O F F
E
OT A
TOP
P
S C
−R
AP
EM170AOM140515A.DGN
S
CONTROL WHEEL CHRONOMETER
1 - CHRONOMETER BUTTON – Starts/stops/resets the chronometer displayed on PFD.
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Page 58
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Independent information/functioning for each control wheel.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140323.DGN
STANDBY MAGNETIC COMPASS
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 59
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
COMMUNICATION CONTROL WHEEL 1 MI
HR
O
SE T
C
P T T
O F F
E
OT A
TOP
P
S C
−R
AP
EM170AOM140144.DGN
S
1 - CONTROL WHEEL COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH – PTT (momentary): allows VHF transmissions, as well as voice communications to passengers. – HOT: allows communication between crewmembers and between crewmembers and ramp station.
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Page 60
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– OFF: allows only audio reception.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
GLARESHIELD COMMUNICATION MAIN PANEL
1
1
PTT
CONTROL PEDESTAL
AOM-1502-003
PA
EM170AOM140145.DGN
2
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 61
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - GLARESHIELD PTT BUTTON – Allows VHF transmissions and voice communications to passengers. 2 - PASSENGER ADDRESS PTT BUTTON – Allows voice communications to passengers, regardless of any selection in the audio control panel. While selected, it deactivates the microphone selector button (audio control panel), and in this case no radio transmission occurs since there is no VHF/HF/SATCOM microphone selection.
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Page 62
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– When selected for more than 2 min, the communication is automatically deactivated.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
HAND MICROPHONE CONTROLS
PILOT AND COPILOT CONSOLES
1
EM170AOM140146.DGN
1
1 - HAND MIC PTT BUTTON
AOM-1502-003
– Allows transmission through the ACP, as well as communication to passengers.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 63
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CAPTAIN AND FIRST OFFICER JACK PANELS
1
MIC
PHONE BOOM MIC
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Page 64
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1
EM170AOM140147.DGN
ANR HDST
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 - CAPTAIN AND FIRST OFFICER JACKS
AOM-1502-003
– Allows plugging in headphone (PHONE), headset (ANR HDST), hand microphone (HAND MIC) and boom microphone (BOOM MIC).
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 65
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
OBSERVER JACK PANEL
OBSERVER STATION
OBSERVER JACKS MICROPHONE BOOM
HDPH
ANR
HOT PTT HDST
2
1
EM170AOM140294.DGN
OFF
1 - OBSERVER JACKS – Allows plugging in headphone (HDPH), headset (ANR HDST) and boom microphone (BOOM).
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 66
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
2 - OBSERVER COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– PTT (momentary): allows VHF and voice communications with passengers. – HOT: allows communication between crewmembers and between crewmembers and ramp station.
AOM-1502-003
– OFF: allows only audio reception.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 67
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RAMP STATION 1
MAINTENANCE PANEL CKPT CALL
LAN
R A M P
GCU / EPM
MIC/PHONE I
N P H
2
1 STEERING
RAMP INPH
2
CKPT CALL
AC GPU GROUND SERVICE SW
LAN
MIC/PHONE
AVAIL IN USE
1
CKPT CALL
R A M P MIC/PHONE I
N P H
1
2
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Page 68
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
G P U O/ V RLY
EM170AOM140252.DGN
PWR
D C
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 - COCKPIT CALL BUTTON (momentary action) – When pressed, generates a single HI/LO tone chime and the RAMP annunciator button flashes on the audio control panel. 2 - MICROPHONE/HEADPHONE JACK – Allow ground personnel to plug in a headphone and a microphone equipped with a PTT button.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Ground personnel panel is linked to the hot mic once the ramp button is selected.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 69
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL (ACP)
CONTROL PEDESTAL
OBSERVER STATION
1
3
2
4
MIC
VHF1
VHF2
VHF3
HF
SAT
NAV1
NAV2
NAV3
ADF1
ADF2
DME1
DME2
MKR
PA
AUD
EMER
SPKR
INPH
CAB
HDPH
VOL
MIC
VHF1: 47 NORM BKUP
12
11
AUTO
MASK
10
9
8
7
6
5
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Page 70
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BKUP
RAMP
EM170AOM140151A.DGN
SELCAL
ID
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 - MICROPHONE SELECTOR BUTTONS – Related communication channel is enabled for transmission and reception. – When selected, a green bar illuminates inside the button. 2 - AUDIO CONTROL BUTTONS – Related audio channel is enabled for reception. – Automatically activated when a transmission channel is selected. – More than one audio channel may be selected at the same time. – When selected, a green dot illuminates inside the button. 3 - SATCOM CONTROL BUTTON – UNAVAILABLE. 4 - PASSENGER ADDRESS CONTROL BUTTON – Enables PA announcements. It deactivates the microphone selector button and in this case no radio transmission occurs since there is no VHF/HF/SATCOM microphone selection. – When selected, a green bar illuminates on the transmission button and a green dot illuminate on the reception button. – If PTT (from Yoke, Glareshield or Hand Microphone) remains pressed for more than 2 min, after PA is selected, the communication is automatically deactivated. 5 - SERVICES INTERPHONE CONTROL BUTTONS
AOM-1502-003
– EMER: enables communication with flight attendants during emergency situations (emergency mode). A triple HI/LO tone chime sounds through the PA system and illuminates a red light at ceiling of the flight attendant station. When selected, a green bar flashes on button until the flight attendant picks up the call. Once the flight attendant picks up the call the green bar flashes faster. Pressing the button again, the light becomes steady and the communication with the flight attendant is enabled.
14-09-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 71
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– RAMP: enables communication with ground personnel. For an incoming call, the ramp annunciator flashes and remains steady on when active. A single HI/LO tone chimes. A microphone selector button can be selected while RAMP is active. In this case, the RAMP button remains illuminated. Communication through the ramp interphone remains active unless PTT or PA PTT is activated for radio transmission or passenger announcements and resumes when PTT or PA PTT is released. – CAB: enables communication with flight attendants during normal situations (normal mode). A single HI/LO tone chime sounds through the PA system and illuminates a green light at ceiling of the flight attendant station. When selected, a green bar flashes on button until the flight attendant picks up the call. Once the flight attendant picks up the call the green bar flashes faster. Pressing the button again, the light becomes steady and the communication with the flight attendant is enabled. A microphone selector button can be selected while CAB is active. In this case, the CAB button remains illuminated. Communication through the cabin interphone remains active unless PTT or PA PTT is activated for radio transmission or passenger announcements and resumes when PTT or PA PTT is released. NOTE: The RAMP and CAB control buttons can be selected at the same time. Also, one microphone selector button can be selected together with cabin or ramp buttons. CAB cannot be selected while EMER is active as selection of EMER deselects CAB and transfers audio communication to the EMER channel. 6 - MASTER VOLUME CONTROL KNOB – Allows adjustment of the most recently selected audio. 7 - ID FILTER BUTTON – Activates a filter that eliminates voice on VOR and ADF audio so the identification can be heard.
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Page 72
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
8 - AUDIO SELECTION BUTTONS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Enables the respective audio to be summed into the output on the headphone (HDPH), interphone (INPH) or cockpit speaker (SPKR). – When selected, a green dot illuminates inside the button. 9 - ACP DISPLAY – Displays the selected transmission channel and digital volume information. 10 - AUTO/MASK MICROPHONE SWITCH – AUTO (PUSH IN): allows audio communication via oxygen masks. – MASK (PUSH OUT): activates oxygen masks microphone when auto mode fails. – Oxygen mask stowage box doors must be closed and reset in order to enable hand or headset microphone booms after using the oxygen mask microphone. 11 - BACKUP VOLUME CONTROL BUTTON/KNOB – NORM (PUSH IN): normal operation mode. – BKUP (PUSH OUT): restores VHF communication in case of digital audio system failure. – While in BKUP position (PUSH OUT), minimum volume is at the extreme counterclockwise position and the maximum volume is at the extreme clockwise position. – The VHF 1 is the radio available for Captain ACP and VHF 2 is the radio available for the First Officer ACP. 12 - SELCAL ANNUNCIATOR BUTTON
AOM-1502-003
– UNAVAILABLE.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 73
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DIGITAL VOICE-DATA RECORDER !Airplanes equipped with Honeywell or L3 DVDR OVERHEAD PANEL
DVDR CONTROL PANEL
FWD CVR DVDR ERASE TEST
4
HEADPHONE
3
2
1
EM170AOM140125.DGN
AFT
1 - SELECTOR SWITCH – Selects forward and afterward DVDR switch to set the source of the headphone audio for the aural indication when the DVDR test is successful (to maintenance task only). 2 - HEADPHONE JACK – Monitors tone transmission during test or to monitor playback of voice audio. 3 - TEST BUTTON – Simultaneously tests all CVR and FDR functions on both DVDR.
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Page 74
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
4 - CVR ERASE BUTTON
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Erases the recorded audio information, provided that the airplane is on the ground and parking brake is set. "
DIGITAL VOICE-DATA RECORDER !Airplanes equipped with Universal DVDR OVERHEAD PANEL
1
2
3
PASS/ FAIL
PASS/ FAIL
FDR 2 CVR 1
EVENT
HEADPHONE
TEST
ERASE
CVR 2
AUDIO
6
7
5
4
EM170AOM141102B.DGN
FDR 1
1 - FDR PASS/FAIL INDICATOR – GREEN: the associated FDR works properly. – AMBER: the associated FDR is failed or not installed. 2 - HEADPHONE JACK – Monitors tone transmission during test. 3 - CVR PASS/FAIL INDICATOR – GREEN: the associated CVR works properly. AOM-1502-003
– AMBER: the associated CVR is failed or not installed.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 75
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
4 - AUDIO INDICATOR – GREEN: an audio signal at a minimum level is detected in any of the four CVR channels during the self-test. 5 - CVR ERASE BUTTON – Erases the recorded audio information, provided that the airplane is on the ground and parking brake is set. 6 - TEST BUTTON – Simultaneously tests all CVR and FDR functions on both DVDR. 7 - EVENT BUTTON – Not used in this configuration.
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Page 76
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIR DATA SYSTEM The E-JETS are equipped with 5 independent ADSs. Each ADS receives and computes the data collected by its components to provide air data information to the following systems: – Airspeed indicator; – Altimeter; – Vertical speed indicator; – Side slip indicator; – Flight controls; – IESS airspeed indicator; – IESS altitude indicator; – IESS vertical speed indicator; – Static air temperature; – Total air temperature; Each ADS is composed by a specific set of sensors. The following list shows the structure of each system: – ADS 1: TAT 1, ADSP 1/2 and ADA 1. – ADS 2: TAT 2, ADSP 3/4 and ADA 2. – ADS 3: TAT 1, ADSP 3/4 and ADA 3. – ADS 4: ADSP 3/4 and IESS. The ADS 5 sends information to the flight control system. SYSTEM COMPONENTS The ADS components are: – Air Data Smart Probes (ADSP); – Total Air Temperature (TAT) probes and
AOM-1502-003
– Air Data Applications (ADA).
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REVISION 21
Flight Instruments
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIR DATA SMART PROBES AND TAT PROBES The E-JETS are equipped with four air data smart probes (ADSP). The ADSP are composed of: – Multi function probes and – Air data computer. The ADSP/TAT will sense and transmit static pressure, total pressure, angle of attack and TAT to the Air Data System. The angle of attack is calculated based on an interface between the static pressure of the smart probes. – ADSP 1 interfaces with ADSP 2. – ADSP 3 interfaces with ADSP 4. Each ADSP and TAT are heated to provide protection for icing build up maintaining continued sensor accuracy in icing conditions.
ADSP
TAT MFP
TOTAL PRESSURE STATIC PRESSURE AOA TAT
EM170AOM140318A.DGN
ADC
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Page 2
Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
TAT AND ADSP
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIR DATA APPLICATION (ADA) The ADA computes final air data (altitude, airspeed, etc.) and transmits this information to the appropriate airplane systems (PFD, stall protection system, flight controls system, etc). NORMAL OPERATION During normal operation, air data readouts are as follows: – Left PFD - ADS 1. – Right PFD - ADS 2. – IESS – ADS 4. ABNORMAL OPERATION ADS FAILURE If a failure occurs on ADS 1 or ADS 2, the affected PFD loses all air data information and a red cross is shown over the failed indication and an EICAS message is generated alerting the crew of the failure. SENSOR FAILURE If a single sensor failure occurs, like the static air pressure or total air pressure the affected indication will be lost or unreliable. In case of unreliable information the indicator presentation looks normal but the information will be incorrect when compared to the other similar indicators and a flag may be presented on the PFD indicating a split between similar indicators. In case of lost information a red flag is displayed over the failed indicator. ABNORMAL OPERATION LOGIC If a failure of the ADS occurs the failed ADS automatically revert to ADS 3 or the pilot can manually revert to any available ADS to recover the information on the affected PFD. After manual or automatic reversion, the selected source is displayed on a flag on the affected PFD and a stripe bar illuminates on the affected side reversionary button.
AOM-1502-003
The reversionary logic cycle for the left and right PFDs are as follows:
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REVISION 21
Flight Instruments
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL Reversionary Logic
Captain First Officer
Normal Operation ADS 1 ADS 2
1st reversion
2nd reversion
ADS 3 ADS 3
ADS 2 ADS 1
ADSP 4
ADSP 3
TAT 2
TAT 1
ADSP 1 EM170AOM140118.DGN
ADSP 2
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Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PROBE LOCATION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
RADAR ALTIMETER SYSTEM The radar altimeter function measures the airplane height above terrain and sends this information to be displayed on the PFD and to be used by the other airplane systems. To determine the height the radar altimeter transmits a signal to the ground and processes the time it takes to receive the signal return converting it into radio altitude. The radar altimeter range of operation is -20 ft to 2500 ft. When the airplane is parked at the gate or nearby, in the presence of irregular surfaces (i.e. tools, tool carts, stairs, cables, etc), the radar altimeter altitude measurements may be affected. As a result, the miscompare RA may be displayed on both PFDs and the EICAS message APPR 2 NOT AVAIL may be triggered. RADAR ALTIMETER INTERFACE The system interfaces with the TCAS, which uses the radio altitude information to inhibit descend resolution advisories. The system also interfaces with the modular avionics unit (MAU), for data distribution and integrity checking. In addition, other interfaces are performed such as with the EGPWS, to determine airplane sink rate variation, with the DVDR system, in order to record mandatory parameters. DUAL INSTALLATION NORMAL OPERATION In a dual system installation, the PFD 1 displays the system 1 radio altitude and the PFD 2 displays the system 2 radio altitude. ABNORMAL OPERATION If a difference between both radio altitudes occurs a flag RA in amber above the radio altitude box will be displayed.
AOM-1502-003
If one radar altimeter is lost in a dual installation the remaining radar altimeter provides the radio altitude information for both PFDs. In this case the radio altitude readout is shown in amber and an EICAS message is posted indicating the failed system.
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REVISION 21
Flight Instruments
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
RADAR ALTIMETER TEST The system has a self test that may be performed by the pilot on the MENU page on the MCDU performing the following steps: – Push the LSK 1L (MISC); – Push the LSK 4R (TEST); – On the TEST page 2/2, push the LSK 3L (RAD ALT) and check the MCDU showing RAD ALT test ON and the radar altitude indication showing 50 ft ± 5 ft on PFD 1 and PFD 2.
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Page 6
Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Push the LSK 3L (OFF) to stop the test.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC STANDBY SYSTEM The IESS computes and displays the primary flight information: – Attitude (pitch and roll). – Standard or barometric-corrected altitude and associated barometric pressure. – Calibrated airspeed. In addition, the IESS provides the following secondary functions or displays: – Calibrated Mach number. – VMO/Mmo. – Side slip indication. – Vertical speed. – Localizer and glide slope presentation from the NAV 1 ILS frequency. – Barometric pressure. – Altitude in meters. NORMAL OPERATION The IESS is powered as soon as the airplane battery 1 is selected to ON and airplane battery 2 is selected to AUTO. Then, the IESS starts its alignment phase. The initial IESS alignment takes about 90 seconds to be completed and can be identified on the screen by the “INIT 90 s” flag. NOTE: The airplane must not be moved during the first 90 seconds after power-up, while the IESS is undergoing alignment. Moving the airplane during this period can cause in-flight attitude indication errors that may not be noticeable on ground. ABNORMAL OPERATION
AOM-1502-003
In case of failure, attitude display information (e.g. brown and blue background, pitch scale, roll scale and roll pointer) is removed and replaced by a black background and a red cross, and an ATT flag is displayed. In case of a loss of data, an OUT OF ORDER page is displayed.
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REVISION 21
Flight Instruments
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLOCK The electronic clock provides the following information: – Chronometer (CHR) – Universal time coordinated (UTC) – Date (day/month and year) – Elapsed time (ET). NORMAL OPERATION The electronic clock displays time information from either the GPS or the internal clock. GPS TIME With the switch set to GPS the system receives the UTC time from the GPS automatically as long as the GPS is receiving a satellite signal. INTERNAL TIME The clock can be set to operate without the GPS. To adjust the internal time proceed as follows: – Turn the GPS – INT switch to SET position; – Rotate the SET switch to adjust the blinking field; – Press the SET switch to move to another clock field; – Repeat the process until all clock field are as desired; – Turn the GPS – INT switch to INT to start the clock internal operation. ELAPSED TIME The elapsed time starts automatically when the airplane is airborne and stops when the airplane returns to the ground state. There is no automatic reset between flights. To reset the counter set the AUTO - RST switch to RST and release it. CHRONOMETER The CHR switch starts and stops the chronometer.
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Page 8
Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The RST switch resets the chronometer when it is stopped.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
STANDBY MAGNETIC COMPASS The illuminated magnetic compass has a rotating compass card marked with white legend on black background, with the cardinal points appropriately marked as “N”, “S”, “E”, and “W”. Each 30-degree line, except the cardinals, is identified by numerals representing degrees. Headings are read against a vertical lubber line engraved and filled white on the inside surface of the bowl. Two calibration cards are supplied for the compass, one for normal operational condition (pitots on and windshield heating off) installed above the compass, and one for electrical emergency condition, installed on the main panel left corner.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Magnetic compass reading shall always be done considering conditions written in applicable calibration cards.
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REVISION 21
Flight Instruments
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 10
Flight Instruments
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
GENERAL
AOM-1502-003
The communication system comprises the radio communication (VHF), interphone, audio control panels and digital data voice recorder.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM VERY HIGH FREQUENCY The VHF digital radios (VDR) 1 and 2 are located in the Modular Radio Cabinets (MRC). VDR 1 and 2 interfaces with the audio system through the audio/microphone busses, and with the MCDU/PFD through the ASCB. VDR channels 1 and 2 are for voice communication only. VDR 3 interfaces with audio system and MCDU/PFD indirectly via MRC 2 and directly to MAU 1 to data transmission. The VHF radio 3 is located on a separated radio Mini Cabinet. VDR 3 provides voice communication as well as data communications through ACARS (Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System) applications. The VHF frequency is tuned/activated through the MCDU (primary means) or CCD (PFD). A tuning backup is available in MCDU 2 in case of loss of both MAUs. In the same way, if the audio bus is lost there are audio backups. The flight crew may tune the VHF frequency on the MCDU as follows: VHF 1/2 – Press RADIO button on the MCDU to go to RADIO page 1/2. RADIO PAGE 1/2: – The frequency is changed using either the scratchpad or the tuning knob on the MCDU; – To change a frequency value with the scratchpad, use the keypad to enter the new frequency value, and then push the LSK next to the frequency to be modified. This transfers the value from the scratchpad to the selected frequency;
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Page 2
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– To change a frequency value with the MCDU tuning knob, the standby frequency must prior be boxed pressing the LSK 2L/2R. Tune the frequency. With the cursor around the standby frequency and the swap icon displayed, push the LSK to swap the standby and active frequencies.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RADIO SQ
COM1
SQ
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 2 COM2
TX
123 . 200 118 . 600 FMS AUTO
NAV1 114 . 80 DME H PXR 115 . 60
FMS AUTO
116 . 8 W123456
TCAS/XPDR
XPDR 1471 IDENT IDENT
TA/RA
EM170AOM140325B.DGN
STBY
NAV2 117 . 4
RADIO PAGE 1/2
COM 1 (2) PAGE 1/1: – Press the respective standby frequency twice if not boxed, otherwise press once, to go to COM page 1; – On the COM page it is possible to capture a frequency tuned in memory. Press LSK 3L to box the memory tune and use the tuning knob to cycle the stored frequencies. Press the active frequency to capture the selected memory tune; – Press LSK 1R to cycle to the squelch on or off; – Press LSK 3R to cycle to the frequency spacing: 8.33: frequency has three decimal places. 25: frequency has two decimal places.
AOM-1502-003
– Press LSK 6L to go to COM MEMORY page 1/2.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 1
COM1
SOUELCH
ACTIVE
ON OFF MODE
123 . 200 PRESET 118 . 000
FREO
MEM TUNE 1 KDVT TWR 118.400
EM170AOM140839A.DGN
8 . 33 25
RADIO 1 / 2
MEMORY
COM PAGE 1/1
The VHF frequency selection through the CCD is as follows: – Select the PFD through the CCD. The left and right format location buttons select respectively pilot’s and copilot’s PFDs; – Through the touch pad move the cursor to the navigation frequency window; – Tune the standby frequency through the tuning knob;
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Page 4
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Activate the standby frequency by pressing the enter key.
W 24
RNP 1O.1
12 15
5
21
COM1 18O 55 119 4O
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
E
VOR1 VOR2
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
NAV1 115 6O 119 O3
EM170AOM140893A.DGN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
COM MEMORY PAGES:
AOM-1502-003
– On the COM MEMORY page it is possible to capture a frequency tuned in memory or store a frequency/identification. To capture a frequency press the respective memory frequency to box it and press 1L to activate the frequency. To store a frequency or its identification use the alphanumeric keys and press the respective memory line select key. Additionally the frequency can also be stored pressing the receptive memory line select key and rotating the tuning knob.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 /2
COM MEMORY COM 1 123 . 722 1 - KDVT TWR 118 . 400 2 - KDVT GND 121 . 800 3 - MEMORY
MEMORY - 4 MEMORY - 5 MEMORY - 6
RADIO 1 / 2
EM170AOM140840A.DGN
COM 1
COM MEMORY PAGES
VHF 3 RADIO PAGE 2/2: – To bring up the RADIO PAGE 2/2, with the radio PAGE 1/2 displayed, press the NEXT button; – On RADIO page 2/2 it is possible to tune and activate the VHF 3 frequencies for voice mode. Press LSK 6L twice to go to COM 3 page 1/1, and then press LSK 2R to cycle the operational mode (data or voice). It is possible to tune a radio frequency in the same manner as VHF 1 and 2;
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Page 6
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The frequencies for data transmission are selected on a specific ACARS page. With data mode selected, the indication ‘DATA’ displays, otherwise VHF 3 active and standby frequencies display.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
RADIO
2 / 2
1L
ADF1 230 . 0
1R
2L
365 . 0
2R
3L
3R
4L
5R
6L
6R
EM170AOM140490A.DGN
5L
4R
COM3 DATA
AOM-1502-003
RADIO PAGE 2/2 (DATA MODE)
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
RADIO
2 / 2
SQ
ADF1
ADF2
230 . 0
235 . 5
365 . 0
360 . 0
HF1 8 . 8550
UV
10 . 0960 EM170AOM140326.DGN
COM3 121 . 7 118 . 5
RADIO PAGE 2/2 (VOICE MODE)
COM 3 PAGE 1/1:
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Page 8
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The COM 3 page provides the same options as COM 1 (2) pages, except that is possible to select the transmission mode for VHF 3. The transmission mode is selected by pressing LSK 2R to cycle the operational mode (data or voice).
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
COM 3
2L 3L 4L
ACTIVE
SQUELCH
123.200
ON
118.000 MEM
OFF MODE
PRESET
DATA
VOICE
TUNE
FREQ
8.33
1 - KDVT TWR 118.400
25
2R 3R 4R
5L 6L
1R
5R MEMORY
RADIO
2/2
6R
EM170AOM140491B.DGN
1L
1/1
AOM-1502-003
COM 3 PAGE 1/1
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
BACKUP RADIO PAGE: – The BACKUP RADIO page provides means for tunning COM 1, VHF NAV 1 and XPDR 1 (ALT OFF mode) in case of loss of primary and secondary tuning means (tuning using MCDU and CCD). In such cases, radio access is done via backup connection available on MCDU 2; – The BACKUP RADIO page is available by pressing the MENU function button on the MCDU and then LSK 4L on Menu page. The BACKUP RADIO page displays automatically on MCDU 2 for some failure conditions.
MENU 1R
MISC
2L
2R
3L
3R
4L
< BKUP RADIO
4R
5L
MCDU MAINT >
5R
6L
MCDU STAT >
6R
EM170AOM140516A.DGN
1L
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MENU PAGE 1/1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1L
COM1 123 . 2OO
1R
2L
365 . 0
2R
3L
NAV1 114 . 8O
3R
4L
11O . 6O
4R
XPDR 1471
5L 6L
STBY
ALT-OFF
IDENT
5R 6R
EM170AOM140511A.DGN
BACKUP RADIO
AOM-1502-003
BACKUP RADIO PAGE 1/1
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
LAN
TUNNING BACKUP
MCDU 1
CCD 1
MAU 1
MAU 3
CMF 2 CMC
CMF 1
CCD 2
MFD 1
PFD 1
MFD 2
MCDU 2
PFD 2
MAU 2
ASCB
AUDIO BACKUP
ANTENNAS
MRC 2
MRC 1
VHF 2 XPDR 2 ADF 2
VHF 1 XPDR 1 ADF 1
ANTENNAS
AUDIO / MICROPHONE BUS
AUDIO PANEL 2
AUDIO PANEL 3
AUDIO PANEL 1
EM170AOM140481B.DGN
VHF 3
AUDIO BACKUP
ANTENNA
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
INTERPHONE SYSTEM The interphone system provides communication between the flight crew, flight attendants and ramp personnel. The flight attendants communicate between flight attendant stations or with the flight crew using any of the attendant handsets. Communication between flight crew and flight attendants may be done through the ACP. Call chimes are annunciated at the beginning of the call from the cockpit to the flight attendants and vice-versa.
PASSENGER ADDRESS (PA) The PA system allows flight crew in the cockpit and flight attendants to make announcements to the passengers. Announcements are heard through speakers located in the cabin and in the lavatories. The pilots can make announcements using a hand microphone, headset boom or oxygen mask microphones. The flight attendants can use the PAPA handset located at their stations. Pre-recorded announcements may be provided as well as recorded music for passenger entertainment. PA system use is prioritized. Cockpit announcements have first priority and override all others. Flight attendant announcements override the pre-recorded announcements which override the music system.
ATTENDANT CALL The call system is used as a mean for crewmembers to gain the attention of other crewmembers and to indicate that interphone communication is desired.
AOM-1502-003
Attention is gained through the use of lights and aural signals (chimes or horn). The cockpit may be called from either flight attendant station or by the ground personnel. The ground personnel may only be called from the cockpit. Flight attendants may be called from the cockpit through interphone buttons on the ACPs or flight attendant call button on the overhead panel, the other attendant station, or from any passenger seat (PSU) or lavatory. Call lights in the passenger cabin identify the source of incoming calls to the attendants. Call system chime signals low, high, or high/low tones are audible in the passenger cabin through the PA system speakers. The PA speakers
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
also provide an alerting chime signal whenever one of the following conditions occur: – NO SMOKING, FASTEN SEAT BELT, or RETURN TO SEAT (in the lavatory) signs illuminate or extinguish – STERILE COCKPIT light illuminates.
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Page 14
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The attendant call lights located on the forward and aft main ceiling panel areas provide a visual indication to attendant when there is a call from the flight crew or passengers.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ATTENDANT CALL TABLE Calling originator
Called position
Visual signal at called position Green light
Attendant Station Cockpit
Cockpit (lateral console) Cockpit (Overhead Panel)
Red light
Amber sterile cockpit light No smoking or Passenger cabin, fasten belt signs lavatories and illuminate/ galleys extinguish
Aural signal at called position Single high/low tone chime Triple high/low tone chime Single high tone chime Single low tone chime
Ramp station
-
Horn in the nose wheel well
Attendant station
-
Single high/low tone chime
AOM-1502-003
Single or triple CAB or EMERG high/low tone annunciator Cockpit chime for CABor button flashes Attendant EMERG, on the ACP station respectively Single high/low Attendant station tone chime RAMP annunciator Single high/low Ramp station Cockpit button flashes tone chime on the ACP Single high tone Lavatory Attendant station Orange light chime Passenger Single high tone Attendant station Blue PSU chime
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REVISION 21
Communication
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL There are three Audio Control Panels (ACP), located at the control pedestal and observer station. Each panel controls an independent crew station audio system and allows the flight crew to select the desired radios, navigation aids, interphones and PA systems for monitoring and transmission. The audio panel receives inputs from all audio communication channels and aural warnings. Audio warning for altitude alert, ground proximity warning system (GPWS), traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS), and windshear among others, are also heard through the speakers and headsets. These warnings cannot be controlled or turned off by the flight crew. Audio from each ACP is monitored using a headset, headphone or the related speaker, except for the observer speaker.
DIGITAL VOICE DATA RECORDER (DVDR) SYSTEM !Airplanes equipped with Honeywell or L3 DVDR
The digital voice data recorder system (DVDR) combines a flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR) in a single unit. Two DVDR units are installed. DVDR 1 is installed in the forward electronic bay, and the DVDR 2 in the aft electronic bay. Each unit receives, records and preserves all required data parameters and voice recordings from the cockpit crew and area microphones. The DVDR unit is capable of recording the last 120 min of audio information from cockpit area microphone and primary crew microphones and 25 h of flight data. The DVDR automatically starts recording audio information as soon as power up is performed and continues until the power down. The flight data begins to be recorded when the first engine is started. The DVDRs FDR data is available through the MCDU for maintenance purposes only. If the DVDR power system fails, an EICAS message is generated to indicate the failure. All DVDR EICAS messages are advisory and some of them are inhibited in critical phases of flight, such as takeoff.
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!Airplanes equipped with Universal DVDR
The digital voice data recorder system (DVDR) combines a flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR) in a single unit. Two DVDR units are installed. DVDR 1 is installed in the forward electronic bay, and the DVDR 2 in the aft electronic bay. Each unit receives, records and preserves all required data parameters and voice recordings from the cockpit crew and area microphones. Additionally, the DVDR 1 is equipped with an internal RIPS (Recorder Independent Power Supply) which supplies power to the CVR whenever there is an airplane power loss. The DVDR unit is capable of recording the last 120 min of audio information from cockpit area microphone and primary crew microphones, 120 min of datalink data and 25 h of flight data. The DVDR automatically starts recording audio information as soon as power up is performed. Flight data recording begins when the first engine is started. After power down, the DVDR continues recording audio information for 10 min. During this time, the FDR1, FDR2, and CVR2 PASS FAIL lights illuminate steady in amber on the DVDR Control Panel. The DVDRs FDR data is available through the MCDU for maintenance purposes only. If the DVDR power system fails, an EICAS message is generated to indicate the failure. All DVDR EICAS messages are advisory and some of them are inhibited in critical phases of flight, such as takeoff. "
COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION (CMF) The Communication Management Function (CMF) is an airborne communications router that supports communication between airplane datalink applications and their corresponding ground service providers. The following functionalities are available through the CMF: – Character-oriented communication through the Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) network;
AOM-1502-003
– Communication between different devices in the airplane.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
SYSTEM INTERFACES The CMF has the following interfaces: – Multifunction Control Display Unit The MCDU is the primary flight crew interface with the CMF functions, which are accessed through the ACARS MAIN MENU by pressing the DLK function key. Alternative access to the CMF functions is performed by pressing the MENU function key on the MCDU, entering the MISC page and selecting the ACARS prompt. Further access to other pages is provided through the line select keys (LSK) on the MCDU. Crew alerting and advisory messages are displayed on the MCDU scratchpad. Alerting messages are displayed regardless of whether CMF is active on the MCDU, while advisory messages are displayed only when the CMF is active on the MCDU. If it is the first access to the CMF pages since power up, the CMF ACARS MAIN MENU is displayed. If it is not the first access since power up and there are new messages, the NEW MESSAGES page is displayed. If it is not the first access since power up and there are no new messages, the last CMF page accessed is displayed. – Printer The CMF uses the Local Area Network (LAN) to interface with an optional Printer. CMF data may be printed from an MCDU by using the print prompt displayed on an active CMF page. – Central Maintenance Computer The CMC receives fault and event reports from the CMF and allows communication between the CMF and an optional Printer.
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Primary Flight Display The amber “MSG” annunciation is displayed on the PFD when uplink messages are received from ground Datalink Service Providers. Also, this annunciation is displayed following an alerting message on the MCDU scratchpad.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SPD T
APPR1 LOC GS
AP AT
115
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
3O OO
16O
4OOO 4
15O
FS
14O
2O
2O
1O
1O
2 1
AC
125
35OO
AP
1OOO
-3.O RF
1OO
1O
1O
9O
2O
2O
1 2
M
GSPD 3OO KT
3OOO 4
BARO 4OO
29.92 IN
CRS
HDG
21O
21O
21O
ILS1
21
3O
12
W
E
33
VOR1 VOR2
N
3
VHF1 118 5O 119 25
1O
24
15
S
CHR
O8:12
MSG NAV1 119 1O 119 15
EM170AOM141231A.DGN
11O
19O
1OOO
6
MSG ANNUNCIATION ON PFD
– Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System The following EICAS messages are related to CMF. Refer to AOM 14-09-35 for messages description. !Airplanes with CMF installed, Post-Mod MAU Load 25.1.0.1
– DATALINK 1 FAIL. AOM-1502-003
"
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with CMF and Pre-Mod MAU load 25.1.0.1
– CMF 1 FAIL. "
– Aural Warning System When an Air Traffic Services (ATS) message is received, a voice message “ATS MESSAGE” sounds once. – Flight Management System The CMF serves only as a router to allow communication of data messages processed by the FMS, such as flight plan update requests, flight plan updates, performance data, etc. – Digital Voice Data Recorder The optional CMF interface with DVDR provides the capability to record datalink message traffic between the airplane and the ground stations.
CMF PAGES ON MCDU There are pages for Airline Operational Communication (AOC) applications, which are accessed on the ACARS MAIN MENU. Pages and messages format for AOC applications may be customized by the airline through an AMI (Airline Modifiable Information) database. The AMI pages are identified by “ACARS” on the upper left corner of each page. There are pages for Air Traffic Service (ATS) applications. These pages are accessed through the ATS MENU option on the ACARS MAIN MENU. ATS pages are also defined in the Honeywell Generated Information (HGI) database and can not be customized by the airline.
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
There are System Pages, which are primarily accessed through the SYS MENU option on the ACARS MAIN MENU. The System Pages are defined in the Honeywell Generated Information (HGI) database and can not be customized by the airline. Pages defined in the HGI database are identified by “CMU” on the upper left corner of each page.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSING AND REPORTING SYSTEM (ACARS) ACARS is a datalink system that allows real time communication between ground stations and the airplane. Using the ACARS the airline is able to: – Monitor fuel consumption and fuel cost in real time; – Receive a report on the airplane position; – Manage delays and passenger connections; – Receive weather information and ATC clearance on board the airplane; – Transmit and receive messages from and to the airplane. The messages exchanged are divided in two groups: – Addressed to or by crew members: datalink requests or free text reports; – Automatically sent: reports of flight data, performance data and routine events. Communication with ground stations is made through the VHF Data Radio (VDR) 3 channel.
AOM-1502-003
Applications that operate through ACARS are defined as Airline Operational Communications (AOC) and Air Traffic Services (ATS).
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REVISION 21
Communication
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRLINE OPERATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS (AOC) APPLICATIONS The AOC applications supported by the CMF are character-oriented applications that are designed to be transmitted through the ACARS network. The AOC applications format and their location on the ACARS MAIN MENU may be customized by the airline through an Airline Modifiable Information (AMI) database, except the ATS MENU option. Examples of AOC applications are: – Flight Initialization; – Crew Identification; – Free Text; – Weather Request; – OOOI Reports. Out, Off, On and In (OOOI) reports are automatic messages sent by the CMF when events associated with gate departure or arrivals have occurred. Both reports and trigger events may be customized by the airline. Examples are: – Out – doors closed and parking brake released; – Off – takeoff (landing gear retraction); – On – landing (landing gear extension); – In – gate arrival (parking brakes set and doors open). The AOC applications required by most airlines and which are described in this section are: – ACARS MAIN MENU; – PRE-FLIGHT; – INITIALIZATION; – DEPARTURE DELAY REPORT; – WEATHER REQUEST; – VHF VOICE (VOX) CONTACT REQUEST;
– IN-FLIGHT;
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– VHF VOICE CONTACT UPLINK;
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– ENROUTE DELAY REPORT; – ARRIVAL DELAY REPORT; – ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (ETA) REPORT; – DIVERSION REPORT; – POST-FLIGHT; – FREE TEXT; – FLIGHT TIMES; – NEW MESSAGES LOG; – MESSAGES SEND LOG; – MESSAGE RECEIVED LOG; – STATUS; – SENSOR STATUS; – ASCB DATA;
AOM-1502-003
– PORT ACTIVITY.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 23
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ACARS MAIN MENU
MAIN MENU
1L
< PRE FLT
2L
NEW MSGS >
1R
< IN FLT
MSGS SENT >
2R
3L
< POST FLT
MSGS RCVD >
3R
4L
< FREE TEXT
STATUS >
4R
5L
< FLT TIMES
6L
< SYS MENU
5R ATS MENU >
6R
EM170AOM140479D.DGN
ACARS
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ACARS MAIN MENU
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PRE FLIGHT The PRE FLT option allows access to the PRE-FLIGHT page, which may be used to send information related to pre-flight activities. This page is also used to perform system initialization and it is available during all flight phases. After initialization, the crew receives a message to confirm that the flight has been recognized as an ACARS flight. The ACARS system uses the VHF COM 3 when in DATA mode. INITIALIZE
ACARS
PRE-FLIGHT
1L
< INITIALIZE
2L
< DEP DELAY
2R
3L
< FREE TEXT
3R
4L
< WX REQUEST
4R
5L 6L
1R
VOX CONTACT >
5R
ATS MENU >
6R
< MAIN MENU
EM170AOM140855B.DGN
NEW MSGS >
The initialization display provides flight number, departure and destination stations, and crew member information that are used by the AOC applications. When the initialization is performed, some information is directly transferred from the FMS to the INITIALIZE page and some information is to be inserted by the flight crew. – XPDR FLT ID: XPDR Flight ID (source: XPDR); – FLT NO: Flight Number (source: CMF); AOM-1502-003
– DEP: Departure (source: FMS);
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REVISION 21
Communication
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– FUEL QTY: Fuel Quantity (source: fuel gauges); – CAP ID: Captain ID (source: flight crew); – F/O ID: First Officer ID (source: flight crew); – SKED DAY: Schedule Day (source: flight crew); – DEST: Destination (source: FMS); – BD FUEL: Boarded Fuel (source: flight crew); – Crew 3 ID and Crew 4 ID (source: flight crew).
ACARS
INITIALIZE
FLT NO
2L
DEP SBSJ
3L
FUEL QTY 9.6
SKED DAY XPDR FLT ID ABC123
CYPE
5L
F/O ID CHLS
6L
< RETURN
1R 2R
BD FUEL -----
3R
CREW-3 ID
CAPT ID 4L
24 DEST SBCT
LANA
4R
CREW-4 ID CECI DATALINK
5R
AUTO INIT
*
6R
EM170AOM140856B.DGN
1L
0123
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INITIALIZE PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
DEPARTURE DELAY The DEP DELAY option allows access to the DEPARTURE DELAY page, which may be used to inform the AOC of a departure delay.
ACARS
DEPARTURE DELAY
EST OFF
2L
CODE ---
12:40 REASON ATC
1R 2R
3L
REMARKS DELAY DUE TO HEAVY TRAFFIC
3R
4L
----------------------------------
4R
5L
----------------------------------
5R
DATALINK 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
*
6R
EM170AOM140857B.DGN
1L
AOM-1502-003
DEPARTURE DELAY PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 27
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
WEATHER REQUEST The WX REQUEST option allows access to the WEATHER REQUEST page, which may be used request weather information. After selecting the desired information, it is necessary to insert the station ICAO code in the respective line select key (1R to 4R).
ACARS
WEATHER REQUEST STA1
1L
* METAR
2L
* TAF
3L
* FCST-14HS
4L
* ACT
SBCT STA2
1R
-----
2R
STA3 ----STA4 -----
& FCST
5L
3R 4R
6L
< RETURN
REQUEST
*
6R
EM170AOM140858A.DGN
5R DATALINK
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEATHER REQUEST PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
VOX CONTACT The VOX CONTACT option allows access to the VOX CONTACT REQ page, which may be used by the flight crew to downlink a request to the AOC on the selected frequency. The flight crew needs to access the radio page to tune the desired frequency, which is displayed as VOX FREQ adjacent to line select keys 4L or 4R, depending on the VHF bandwidth selected on line select keys 2L or 2R.
ACARS
REQ
VOX CONTACT
1L 2L
1R
*8.33
KHZ
25 KHZ
*
3L
2R 3R
VOX FREQ 4L
131.80
5L
4R
6L
< RETURN
REQUEST
*
6R
EM170AOM140871B.DGN
5R DATALINK
AOM-1502-003
VOX CONTACT REQ PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 29
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IN FLIGHT The IN FLT option allows access to the IN FLIGHT page, which may be used to send information related to in-flight activities. It is available during all flight phases.
ACARS
IN FLIGHT
2L
NEW MSGS >
1R
< ARR DELAY
ETA >
2R
3L
< FREE TEXT
DIVERSION >
3R
4L
< WX REQUEST
5L 6L
4R VOX CONTACT >
5R
ATS MENU >
6R
< MAIN MENU
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
< ENRT DELAY
EM170AOM140859B.DGN
1L
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ENROUTE DELAY The ENRT DELAY option allows access to the ENROUTE DELAY page, which may be used to inform the AOC of an enroute delay.
ACARS
ENROUTE DELAY CODE
EST IN
2L
---
13:12 REASON ATC
1R 2R
3L
REMARKS ----------------------------------
3R
4L
----------------------------------
4R
5L
----------------------------------
5R
DATALINK 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
*
6R
EM170AOM140860B.DGN
1L
AOM-1502-003
ENROUTE DELAY PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 31
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ARRIVAL DELAY The ARR DELAY option allows access to the ARRIVAL DELAY page, which may be used to inform the AOC of an arrival delay.
ACARS
ARRIVAL DELAY CODE
EST IN
2L
---
14:12 REASON ATC
1R 2R
3L
REMARKS ----------------------------------
3R
4L
----------------------------------
4R
5L
----------------------------------
5R
DATALINK 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
*
6R
EM170AOM140861B.DGN
1L
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ARRIVAL DELAY PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (ETA) The ETA option allows access to the ETA REPORT page, which may be used to inform the AOC of the estimated time of arrival.
ACARS
ETA REPORT
ETA
2L 3L 4L 5L
14:12
1R
REMARKS WE ARE ARRIVING LATER THAN EXPECTED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2R 3R 4R 5R
DATALINK 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
*
6R
EM170AOM140862A.DGN
1L
AOM-1502-003
ETA REPORT PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 33
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DIVERSION The DIVERSION option allows access to the DIVERSION page, which may be used to inform the AOC of a diversion to another airport.
ACARS
DIVERSION REPORT
REVISED ETA 1L
16:12
1R
2L
ALT AIRPORT SBCT
2R
3L
REMARKS ----------------------------------
3R
4L
----------------------------------
4R
----------------------------------
5R
DATALINK 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
*
6R
EM170AOM140863A.DGN
5L
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
DIVERSION REPORT PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
VOX CONTACT The VOX CONTACT option allows access to the VOX CONTACT REQ page, which may be used by the flight crew to downlink a request to the AOC on the selected frequency. The flight crew needs to access the radio page to tune the desired frequency, which is displayed as VOX FREQ adjacent to line select keys 4L or 4R, depending on the VHF bandwidth selected on line select keys 2L or 2R.
ACARS
REQ
VOX CONTACT
1L 2L
1R
*8.33
KHZ
25 KHZ
*
3L
2R 3R
VOX FREQ 4L
131.80
5L
4R
6L
< RETURN
REQUEST
*
6R
EM170AOM140871B.DGN
5R DATALINK
AOM-1502-003
VOX CONTACT REQ PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 35
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POST FLIGHT The POST FLT option allows access to the POST-FLIGHT page, which may be used to send information related to post-flight activities. It is available during all flight phases.
ACARS
POST-FLIGHT
1L
< FLT TIMES
2L
< ARR DELAY
2R
3L
< FREE TEXT
3R
4L
< POST FLT REPORT
4R
6L
1R
VOX CONTACT >
5R
ATS MENU >
6R
< MAIN MENU
EM170AOM140864B.DGN
5L
NEW MSGS >
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
POST-FLIGHT PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
POST-FLIGHT REPORT The POS FLT REPORT option allows access to the POST FLT RPT page, which may be used to inform flight data to the AOC. This display is only accessible from the ON event until the end of the flight. Refer to the definition of the OOOI reports in the previous pages.
POST FLT RPT
OUT
BLK TIME
15:11
IN
01:33
OFF 2L
1 / 2 16:44 ON
1R
16:42 AUTOLAND
2R
FLT TIME
15:49
00:53
PILOT LNDG 3L
CYPE
4L
CAT LNDG CAT I
3R
NO
4R
5L
READY PRINT
*
5R
6L
NO COMM REPORT
*
6R
< RETURN
EM170AOM140865B.DGN
1L
ACARS
AOM-1502-003
POST FLT RPT PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 37
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ACARS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POST FLT RPT
2 / 2
1L
----------------------------------
1R
2L
----------------------------------
2R
3L
----------------------------------
3R
4L
---------------------------------READY
4R
5L
PRINT
*
5R
*
6R
NO COMM 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
EM170AOM140866B.DGN
REMARKS
FREE TEXT
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The FREE TEXT page may be used to send a free text message to the AOC.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ACARS
FREE TEXT
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 2
TEXT LINES 1L 2L
----------------------------------
2R
3L
----------------------------------
3R
4L
---------------------------------READY
4R
5L
PRINT
*
5R
*
6R
DATALINK 6L
< RETURN
REPORT
EM170AOM140867B.DGN
1R
AOM-1502-003
FREE TEXT PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 39
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
FLIGHT TIMES The FLT TIMES option allows access to the FLIGHT TIMES page. This page allows the flight crew to obtain flight statistics on the flight phases. It displays flight number, flight day and the ACARS times for OOOI events. Refer to the definition of OOOI reports in the previous pages. The current and previous flight times information is displayed on two pages. At the end of a flight event, all the parameters on the current flight times page are copied to the previous flight times page and the parameters on the current flight times page are cleared.
ACARS
1 / 2
FLIGHT TIMES CURRENT FLIGHT
3L
15:11/ 9.7 IN/FUEL
5L
* * * * */* * * * * BLOCK * * * * */* * * * *
6L
< RETURN
4L
DEP/DEST SBSJ/SBCT OFF/FUEL
* * * * */* * * * *
1R 2R 3R
ON/FUEL
* * * * */* * * * * FLIGHT * * * * */* * * * * 1534.6
4R 5R 6R
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
2L
FLT NO/DAY 0123 /24 OUT/FUEL
EM170AOM140868B.DGN
1L
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
NEW MESSAGES The NEW MSGS option allows access to the NEW MESSAGES page. This page lists up to 30 messages received that have not been viewed by the crew. When the log file reaches 28 messages, a “RESPOND TO UPLINKS” scratchpad message is displayed and continues to be displayed until 30 messages are stored in the log. If a 31st message is received, the message can not be stored in the log file. The “RESPOND TO UPLINKS” message is again displayed and the uplink message is discarded once it is acknowledged by the CMF as received.
1250Z
1 / X
1L
MESSAGE 1235Z
NEW FREE TEXT > NEW
1R
2L
MESSAGE
TWIP REQUEST >
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
< RETURN
DELETE LOG
*
6R
EM170AOM140869B.DGN
NEW MESSAGES
CMU
AOM-1502-003
NEW MESSAGES PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 41
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
MESSAGES SENT The MSGS SENT option allows access to the MSG SEND LOG page. This page lists all messages that have been sent by the flight crew. The Airline Modifiable Information (AMI) database may define up to 8 log files for AOC messages, each one capable of holding up to 100 messages. Each log has a DELETE LOG.
1 / X
MSG SEND LOG
1L
1301Z FREE TEXT
,
2L
1259Z WEATHER REQUES
,
3L
1259Z INITIALIZE
,
SENDING , , >
1R
,
SENT , >
2R
,
SENT , >
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
< RETURN
DELETE LOG
*
6R
EM170AOM140870B.DGN
HHMMZ
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Page 42
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MSG SEND LOG PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
MESSAGES RECEIVED The MSGS RCVD allows access to the MSG RCVD LOG pages. These pages list all uplink messages that have been received and viewed by the crew. Each log has a DELETE LOG.
MSG RCVD LOG
1250Z
1 / 1
1L
MESSAGE 1235Z
DISPLAYED FREE TEXT > DISPLAYED
1R
2L
MESSAGE
TWIP REQUEST >
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
< RETURN
DELETE LOG
*
6R
EM170AOM140885B.DGN
ACARS
AOM-1502-003
MSG RCVD LOG PAGE
14-09-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Communication
Page 43
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
STATUS The STATUS option allows access to the STATUS MENU page, which may be used to obtain information about sensors and FMS displays.
ACARS
STATUS MENU
1L
< SENSORS
2L
< ASCB DATA
2R
3L
< PORT ACTIVITY
3R
1R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
< MAIN MENU
ATS MENU >
6R
EM170AOM140872A.DGN
NEW MSGS >
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
STATUS MENU PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
SENSORS The SENSOR option allows access to the SENSOR STATUS page, which may be used to obtain information about sensors status, including doors, engine, fuel quantity and brakes sensors.
SENSOR STATUS
1L
ID/REG UV/PP-XJB
2L
DOORS < CLOSED
3L
BRAKE SET
4L
AIRBORNE NO /GND ICAO ADDR
5L
71000324
E190
ENGS ON NO
1R
FUEL QTY 9.6
2R
FLT PHASE ON GND
3R
OOOI STATE OUT XPDR ADDR
4R
71000324
5R
24APR08 6L
1535.5
< RETURN
6R
EM170AOM140873B.DGN
ACARS
AOM-1502-003
SENSORS STATUS PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 45
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ASCB DATA The ASCB DATA allows access to the ASCB DATA page, which may be used to obtain ASCB-related information.
1 / 2
FLIGHT ID ABC123 DEST APT
TIME 13:35:50 DATE
2L
SBSJ ORING APT
24APR08 FOB
2R
3L
SBCT GND SPEED
9.6 AIRSPEED
3R
4L
0.0 ALTITUDE
10.5 DIST TO GO
4R
5L
2949
1.3
5R
FUEL UNITS KILOGRAMS
6R
1L
6L
< RETURN
1R
EM170AOM140874B.DGN
ASCB DATA
ACARS
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ASCB DATA PAGE
ACARS 1L 2L 3L
ASCB DATA
MACH .017 HEADING
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
2 / 2
AIR TEMP +23.5 STATIC TEMP
274.6 DRIFT ANGLE .0 LATITUDE
+23.5 WIND SPEED
*****
1R 2R 3R 4R
5L
S25 31.91’ LONGITUDE W 49 10.52’
6L
< RETURN
6R
4L
5R EM170AOM140875A.DGN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AOM-1502-003
ASCB DATA PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 47
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PORT ACTIVITY The PORT ACTIVITY option allows access to the PORT ACTIVITY page, which may be used to obtain information about the state of operation for some systems.
ACARS
1 / 2
PORT ACTIVITY
MCDU 1
FMC 1
1L
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
2L
ACTIVE
ACTIVE NOT INSTLD
NOT INSTLD
3R
OFFSIDE CMU
CMC
4L
2R
MCDU 3
FMC 3
3L
1R
MCDU 2
FMC 2
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
4R
5L
ACTIVE
5R
6L
< RETURN
6R
EM170AOM141232A.DGN
PRINTER
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
PORT ACTIVITY PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ACARS
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
2 / 2
PORT ACTIVITY
HFDR 1
VDR 1
NOT INSTLD
NOT INSTLD
2L
NOT INSTLD
NOT INSTLD INACTIVE
ACTIVE NOT INSTLD
NOT INSTLD
5L 6L
3R
SDU 2
CABIN 1
4L
2R
SDU 1
VDR 3
3L
1R
HFDR 2
VDR 2
4R 5R
< RETURN
6R
EM170AOM141233A.DGN
1L
AOM-1502-003
PORT ACTIVITY PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 49
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
MAIN MENU LSK 6R
SYS MENU LSK 6L
INITIALIZE LSK 1L
DEP DELAY LSK 2L
FREE TEXT LSK 3L
WX REQUEST LSK 4L
NEW MSGS LSK 1R
VOX CONTACT LSK 5R
ENRT DELAY LSK 1L
ARR DELAY LSK 2L
FREE TEXT LSK 3L
WX REQUEST LSK 4L
NEW MSGS LSK 1R
ETA LSK 2R
DIVERSION LSK 3R
VOX CONTACT LSK 5R
FLT TIMES LSK 1L
ARR DELAY LSK 2L
FREE TEXT LSK 3L
POST FLT RPT LSK 4L
NEW MSGS LSK 1R
VOX CONTACT LSK 5R
SENSORS LSK 1L
ASCB DATA LSK 2L
PRE FLT LSK 1L
ATC MENU LSK 5R
ATS MENU LSK 6R
IN FLT LSK 2L
FREE TEXT LSK 4L
FLT TIMES LSK 5L
NEW MSGS LSK 1R
MSGS SENT LSK 2R
MSGS RCVD LSK 3R
STATUS LSK 4R PORT ACTIVITY LSK 3L
NEW MSGS LSK 1R
EM170AOM140480B.DGN
POST FLT LSK 3L
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AOC PAGES ACCESS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE (ATS) APPLICATIONS The Air Traffic Service (ATS) applications supported by the CMF are character-oriented applications that are designed to be transmitted through the ACARS network as a substitute for voice communication. The CMF supports the following ATS applications: – ATIS (Air Traffic Information Service) application: this application provides terminal information reports. The flight crew may send a downlink message requesting an uplink report that may be specific airport information or enroute information; – Pushback Clearance application: this application may be used to request pushback clearance from the ground system; – TWIP (Terminal Weather Information for Pilots): this application may be used to request weather reports from the ground system; – Expected Taxi Clearance application: this application may be used to request taxi clearance from the ground system; – Departure Clearance application: this application may be used to request departure clearance from the ground system; – Oceanic Clearance application: this application may be used to request oceanic clearance from ground system;
AOM-1502-003
– Flight System Message: this is an uplink only message. It is a supplementary message when the application requesting information does not have the necessary range of responses available to fully serve the request.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 51
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ATS MENU The ATS MENU option on the ACARS MAIN MENU allows access to all ATS applications.
ATS MENU
1L
< TWIP REQ
NEW MSGS >
1R
2L
< ATIS REQ
ATS LOG >
2R
3L
< DCL REQ
3R
4L
< OCEANIC REQ
4R
5L
< PUSHBACK REQ
6L
< MAIN MENU
TAXI REQ > SYS MENU >
5R 6R
EM170AOM140876A.DGN
CMU
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ATS MENU PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
TWIP REQUEST The TWIP REQ option allows access to the TWIP REQUEST page, which may be used to send a downlink request for a TWIP uplink report.
CMU
TWIP REQUEST
AIRPORT
2L
SBCT
1R 2R
MODE
3L
* NORMAL
4L
* AUTO
5L
* TERMINATE
6L
3R
UPDATE
4R
AUTO
5R DATALINK
*
< RETURN
REQUEST
6R
EM170AOM140877A.DGN
1L
AOM-1502-003
TWIP REQUEST PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 53
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ATIS REQUEST The ATIS REQ option allows access to the ATIS REQUEST page, which may be used to send a downlink request for an ATIS uplink report.
1L
ATIS REQUEST
AIRPORT SBCT
1R
2L
* ARRIVAL
3L
* AUTO
UPDATE
3R
4L
* AUTO
ENROUTE
4R
5L
* TERMINATE
6L
DEPART
*
AUTO
5R DATALINK
*
< RETURN
2R
REQUEST
6R
EM170AOM140878A.DGN
CMU
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Page 54
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
ATIS REQUEST PAGE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
DEPARTURE CLEARANCE REQUEST The DCL REQ option allows access to the DCL REQUEST page, which may be used to send a downlink request for a departure clearance uplink message.
CMU
DCL REQUEST
FLT ID ABC123
DEP SBSJ
1R
STAND R11
2R
DEST SBCT
3R
4L
---------------------------------
4R
5L
--------------------------------DATALINK
5R
6L
< RETURN
6R
1L
ATIS 2L
O
3L
REQUEST
*
EM170AOM140879C.DGN
REMARKS
AOM-1502-003
DCL REQUEST PAGE
14-09-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Communication
Page 55
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
OCEANIC CLEARANCE REQUEST The OCEANIC REQ option allows access to the OCEANIC CLX REQ page, which may be used to send a downlink request for an Oceanic Clearance uplink message.
CMU
OCEANIC CLX REQ
1L
ENTRY FIX 53 . 00 N 015 . 00W
2L
MACH .75
3L
ATC FACILITY EGCC
REQ TIME 01 : 10 ALTITUDE FL350 FLT ID ABC123
1R 2R 3R
4L
--------------------------------
4R
5L
-------------------------------DATALINK < RETURN REQUEST
5R
6L
*
6R
EM170AOM140880D.DGN
REMARKS
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
OCEANIC CLX REQ PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PUSHBACK CLEARANCE REQUEST The PUSHBACK REQ option allows access to the PUSHBACK CLX REQ page, which may be used to send a downlink request for a pushback clearance uplink message.
PUSHBACK CLX REQ
CMU 1L
FLT ID ABC123
2L
DEPT SBSJ
3L
STAND R 11
SKED
DAY/ TIME 12/12 : 55 DEST SBCT
1R 2R 3R
4L
--------------------------------
4R
5L
-------------------------------DATALINK < RETURN REQUEST
5R
6L
*
6R
EM170AOM140881C.DGN
REMARKS
AOM-1502-003
PUSHBACK CLX REQ PAGE
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 57
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
TAXI CLEARANCE REQUEST The TAXI REQ option allows access to the TAXI CLX REQUEST page, which may be used to send a downlink request for a taxi clearance uplink message.
TAXI CLX REQUEST
CMU 1L
FLT ID ABC123
2L
DEPT SBSJ
3L
STAND R11
SKED
DAY/ TIME 15 / 16 : 35 DEST SBCT
1R 2R 3R
4L
--------------------------------
4R
5L
-------------------------------DATALINK < RETURN REQUEST
5R
6L
*
6R
EM170AOM140882C.DGN
REMARKS
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Page 58
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
TAXI CLX REQUEST
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ATS LOG The ATS LOG option allows access to the ATS LOG page. This page displays all uplink and downlink ATS messages.
CMU
ATS
LOG
1 / 1
1217Z KSLX
.
TWIP
.
1216Z 2L
TWIP
.
>
1R
SENT REQUEST
.
.
.
>
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R READY
6L
< RETURN
PRINT
ATS
LOG
*
6R
EM170AOM140884A.DGN
1L
DISPLAYED
ATS LOG PAGE
AOM-1502-003
There are also Flight System Message pages, which display unsolicited uplink messages providing additional information that the Departure and Oceanic Clearance uplink messages did not provide.
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 59
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ATC STAT MSG
CMU 1L
O113
2L
UA1234 ERROR
99O21O
3L
REVERT TO VOICE PROCEDURES
EGGX
1R
RCL REJECTED IN MESSAGE
2R 3R
4L
4R
5L 6L
< RETURN
PRINT
*
6R
EM170AOM140883B.DGN
5R READY
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Page 60
Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
FLIGHT SYSTEM MESSAGE PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
MAIN MENU LSK 6L
ATS MENU LSK 6R
ATS LOG LSK 2R
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
NEW MSGS LSK 1R
TWIP REQ LSK 1L
TWIP Report
ATIS REQ LSK 2L
ATIS Report
DCL REQ LSK 3L
DCL Report
OCEANIC REQ LSK 4L
OCEANIC Report
PUSHBACK REQ LSK 5L
PUSHBACK Report
TAXI REQ LSK 5R
TAXI Report
ATC STAT MSG
EM170AOM141234A.DGN
SYS MENU LSK 6L
AOM-1502-003
ATS PAGES ACCESS
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REVISION 21
Communication
Page 61
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Communication
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM (IRS) The inertial system computes airplane position, ground speed, heading and attitude. The main component of the IRS is the Inertial Reference Unit (IRU), which interfaces with the Modular Avionic Unit (MAU), Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Air Data Computer (ADC). The IRU provides output data to the PFD, weather radar, Multifunction Control Display Unit (MCDU), Flight Management System (FMS) and reversionary panel. Primary source for the Captain′s PFD is the IRS 1 and for the First Officer′s PFD is IRS 2. In case of mode failure, power loss or loss of one IRU, the affected station can source select the other side station by means of the IRS reversionary panel button. An automatic power up (on ground) and alignment is provided. The alignment on ground (up to 17 min) must be performed with the airplane not in movement and position manually entered primarily via MCDU or obtained automatically from the GPS. In flight alignment is also possible to recover navigation capability using data from the GPS. The alignment time can be checked on the IRS STATUS PAGE 1/1 on the MCDU.
IRS I STATUS 1L
1 / 1
STATIONARY ALIGNMENT IAS POSITION
1R
2L
N09.59.9 E009.00.0
2R
3L
TIME TO NAV 0.9MIN
3R
4L
4R SET MAG HOG
AOM-1502-003
6L
POS SENSOR
5R 6R
EM170AOM140894A.DGN
---*
5L
14-09-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Navigation
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
IRU outputs digital data including the following: – Primary airplane attitude in pitch and roll; – Magnetic and true heading; – – – –
Body linear acceleration; Body angular rate; Inertial velocity; Navigation Position;
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Page 2
Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Wind Data; – Calculated data.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEATHER RADAR
MCDU 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ASCB
IRU 1 MAU 1
ADSP 1/ 2
MAU 2
PFD 1/ 2
ADSP 3/4
MAU 3
WEATHER RADAR
EM170AOM140126A.DGN
IRU 2
MCDU 2
IRS SCHEMATIC
The position can be entered on MCDU as follows: – Press NAV button on the MCDU to go to NAV INDEX page 1/2.
AOM-1502-003
NAV INDEX PAGE 1/2: – Press line select key 1L or 4L to go respectively to NAV IDENT or POS SENSORS page 1/1. NAV IDENT or POS SENSORS page 1/1: – Press line select key 6R to go to POSITION INIT page 1/1.
14-09-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Navigation
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
POSITION INIT PAGE 1/1: – The POSITION INIT page will list positions that can be line-selected for initialization of the FMS using the LOAD line select key. Any of the positions listed can be used for the initialization. The pilot may also enter the appropriate latitude/longitude or reference waypoint using the alphanumeric keys and pressing the line select key 2L.
POSITION INIT
1/ 1
LAST POS
N33 26.8 W112 01.5 LOAD KPHX REF
WPT
N33 26.2 W112 00.5 LOAD GPS 1 POS
POS SENSORS
EM170AOM140127.DGN
N33 26.9 W112 01.2 LOAD
FLT PLAN
MCDU POSITION INIT PAGE
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite navigation sensor, which receives satellite signals from an active antenna in order to compute airplane position, velocity and time.
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Page 4
Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The baseline GPS module is contained within MAU 1, located in the forward fuselage avionics bay. If the optional second GPS is installed, it is contained in MAU 3.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
TIME
IRU 1
POSITION
CLOCK
GPS 1 POSITION MAU 1
ELT/NAV
POSITION TIME VELOCITY
MCDU 1
POSITION TIME VELOCITY
IRU 2
POSITION
GPS 2 MAU 3
EM170AOM140319.DGN
MCDU 2
GPS SCHEMATIC
AOM-1502-003
The performance of both GPS system is monitored (GPS 1(2) STATUS 1/2 and 2/2) by selecting the MCDU NAV button and selecting the POS SENSOR pages.
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REVISION 21
Navigation
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GPS 1 STATUS 1L
N34
GPS POSITION
04.6
GRD SPD = 318 2L 3L
N302 KT
E68
W111
KT
1 / 2
08.2
1R
14999
2R
GPS ALT
MILES FR FMS POS
N0.1
W4.4
TOTAL 4.4
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
POS SENSORS
PRED RAIM
6R
EM170AOM140774B.DGN
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
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Page 6
Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
GPS 1 STATUS PAGE 1/2
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
GPS altitude displayed is the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS–84) height above the ellipsoid (geoid height + height above MSL). The GPS altitude is not relative to pressure altitude but is referenced to an earth–centered earth–fixed (ECEF) coordinate system. Pressure altitude is not relative to the same reference frame, but relative to the standard pressure or local pressure settings. Therefore, significant differences can be seen between GPS altitude and pressure altitude.
GPS ALTITUDE
HEIGHT ABOVE ELLIPSOID EARTH’S SURFACE
WGS−84 ELLIPSOID
EM170AOM140775A.DGN
HEIGHT ABOVE MSL
GPS ALTITUDE
AOM-1502-003
The GPS 1(2) STATUS PAGE 2/2 displays information about receiver autonomous integrity monitor (RAIM), figure of merit (FOM), horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP), vertical dilution of precision (VDOP), time (UTC) and date, operating mode and satellites tracked.
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REVISION 21
Navigation
Page 7
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GPS 1 STATUS 1L 2L 3L
2 / 2
RAIM = 0.10 NM FOM = 0.05 NM HDOP = 2 UTC 1730 VDOP = 2 DATE 21AUG94 MODE = NAVIGATION SATELLITES TRACKED = 7
1R 2R 3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
POS SENSORS
PRED RAIM
6R
EM170AOM140776B.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
GPS 1 STATUS PAGE 2/2
RAIM and FOM indicate current uncertainty of position expressed in nautical miles. HDOP and VDOP are numbers that rate current satellite geometry in the horizontal and vertical axis with 1 being the best geometry. Normally, HDOP and VDOP numbers are below 10. The fifth line displays the operational mode of the GPS. Possible operational modes are displayed as SELF–TEST, INITIALIZATION, ACQUISITION, NAVIGATION, DIFFERENTIAL, ALTITUDE AIDING, VELOCITY AIDING, FAILED. The acquisition mode is used to acquire satellites after power is applied. The GPS tracks four satellites to acquire its position. After being in the navigation mode, altitude aiding is the mode entered when fewer than four satellites are being tracked. In this mode, the GPS uses altitude from the digital air data computer (ADS) to aid in determining position.
The last line of the GPS STATUS page indicates the number of satellites that are being tracked and used by the GPS.
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Navigation
REVISION 21
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NOTE: If the GPS is operated inside a hangar or other areas where signals cannot be received, the GPS can detect this as a failure. In this case, cycling the power is necessary to restart the GPS.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
Any faults within the GPS module will be reported on the MCDU. The Message (“MSG”) indicator on the PFD will illuminate, and “GPS 1 FAILED” or “GPS 2 FAILED”, as appropriate, will be displayed in the scratchpad area.
RECEIVER AUTONOMOUS INTEGRITY MONITOR (RAIM) The GPS module executes a RAIM test to insure the integrity of the data transmitted by the satellite. RAIM is a software function that supplies an alert to the cockpit when the integrity limit exceeds a flight phase dependant threshold. The GPS has RAIM outputs for the current position and time in the form of horizontal and vertical integrity limit (HIL and VIL) at some future place and time. In order to compute RAIM, the GPS must have a minimum of five satellite signals. The FMS does not accept GPS data unless a valid RAIM figure is available. The FMS produces an alert for the flight crew on the MCDU when the GPS has lost integrity: “GPS RAIM ABOVE LIMITS”. Also an alert is generated by the FMS when the integrity will exceed the limit: “RAIM WILL EXCEED LIMIT”. A third alert will be generated by the FMS when RAIM is not available: “GPS RAIM UNAVAILABLE”.
PREDICTIVE RAIM (PRAIM) The GPS also has a predictive RAIM function that provides the following types of RAIM predictions: Destination and Alternate waypoint (Pilot Select). Predictive RAIM uses an almanac function that is updated whenever the GPS is tracking satellites. Satellites can be manually deselected or enabled for destination and alternate waypoint prediction. This function calculates whether the satellite geometry is acceptable for approach at the expected destination at the estimated time of arrival (ETA). On ground, in order for an ETA to be computed, the pilot must enter an ETD (ORIGIN/ETD) in line select key 1L on the initial FLT PLAN page.
AOM-1502-003
The predictive RAIM page is accessed by selecting the PRED RAIM prompt from any GPS STATUS page. When selected, the PREDICTIVE RAIM page is displayed. YES indicates RAIM is predicted to be within approach criteria. NO indicates RAIM is predicted to be unacceptable or unavailable.
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REVISION 21
Navigation
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PREDICTIVE RAIM 1L 2L
1 / 1
DEST
FROM GPS 1 PILOT SEL
KLAX
KPHX
0953Z
< -TIME- >
1521Z
YES
< -RAIM- >
NO
1R 2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
POS SENSORS
RETURN
6R
EM170AOM140777B.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
PREDICTIVE RAIM PAGE
The FMS uses the high priority GPS for predictive RAIM. The priority order for FMS 1 is GPS 1, GPS 2. The priority order for FMS 2 is GPS 2, GPS 1. If only a single GPS is available, both FMSs use it for predictive RAIM. Should the GPS fail or the interface between the FMS and GPS not work properly, the FMS displays the message PREDICTIVE RAIM UNAVAILABLE on the PREDICTIVE RAIM page. Predictive RAIM is calculated using GPS almanac information. The almanac within the GPS is automatically updated whenever the GPS is on and tracking satellites. The almanac within the GPS is set invalid if it is older than 3.5 days. Should this occur, the message ALMANAC EXPIRED is displayed on the PREDICTIVE RAIM page. The almanac takes approximately 12–25 minutes to update once the GPS is tracking satellites. RAIM predictions are not possible with an expired almanac.
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Selecting the DEST prompt from the PREDICTIVE RAIM page displays DESTINATION RAIM page 1/2.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESTINATION RAIM
2L 3L
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 2
RAIM@TIME
KLAX
NO 0953Z
RAIM@TIME
RAIM@TIME
YES 0938Z
NO 0958Z
YES 0943Z
NO 1003Z
NO
NO 1008Z
0948Z
1R 2R 3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
POS SENSORS
PRED RAIM
6R
EM170AOM140780B.DGN
PLACE 1L
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
DESTINATION RAIM PAGE 1/2
AOM-1502-003
DESTINATION RAIM page 2/2 supports satellite deselection. From this page, the pilot selects which GPS satellites are to be excluded from the DESTINATION RAIM predictions. The pilot enters the Pseudo–Random Noise (PRN) code for the satellite that is scheduled to be out of service according to published GPS NOTAMs.
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REVISION 21
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
DESTINATION RAIM
2 / 2
SATELLITE DESELECT BY PRN NUMBER
1L
1R
2L
4
--
2R
3L
--
--
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
POS SENSORS
PRED RAIM
6R
EM170AOM140781B.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
DESTINATION RAIM PAGE 2/2
The satellite deselection can also be done in the PILOT SELECT RAIM page 2/2.
RADIO NAVIGATION SYSTEM The radio navigation equipment is located in the Modular Radio Cabinet (MRC). The interface with the audio is through the audio/microphone bus, and with the MCDU/PFD/MFD through the ASCB. The main components are: – Very-high-frequency Omni-directional Range (VOR). – Automatic Direction Finder (ADF). – Distance Measuring Equipment (DME). – Instrument Landing System (ILS). The MCDU is the primary means for radio tuning (RADIO PAGE and PROGRESS PAGE), while the CCD and PFD are the secondary means.
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Transponder System (XPDR).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
A tuning backup is available in MCDU 2 in case of loss of both MAUs. If the audio bus is lost there are audio backups also.
VOR/ILS RADIO PAGE 1/2: – The frequency is changed using either the scratchpad or the tuning knob on the MCDU. – To change a frequency value with the scratchpad, use the keypad to enter the new frequency value, and then push the LSK next to the frequency to be modified. This transfers the value from the scratchpad to the selected frequency. – To change a frequency value with the MCDU tuning knob, the standby frequency must be boxed prior to pressing the LSK 4L/4R. Tune the frequency with the cursor around the standby frequency and the swap icon displayed, push the LSK to swap the standby and active frequencies.
RADIO SQ
COM1
SQ
1 / 2 COM2
TX
123 . 200 118 . 600 NAV1 114 . 80 DME H PXR 115 . 60
FMS AUTO
FMS AUTO
116 . 8 W123456
TCAS/XPDR
XPDR 1471 IDENT IDENT
TA/RA
EM170AOM140325B.DGN
STBY
NAV2 117 . 4
RADIO PAGE 1/2
AOM-1502-003
PROGRESS PAGE 1/3
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– It is possible to tune the NAV radio using either the identifier or the frequency. – Enter the identifier or the frequency value into the scratchpad and then push the LSK 5L or 5R. The FMS tunes the NAV radio on the PROGRESS PAGE.
PROGRESS 1L
PAYSO
21.8
00+05
2L
ABQ
282
3L
KMS
1076
4L 5L 6L
NEXT DEST
1/3
ETE
FUEL
10.0
1R
00+56
9.0
2R
02+38
7.0
3R
DMEDME RNP = 2.00 EPU = 8.23
TFD 114.80 NAV 1
INW 112.60
NAV 2
4R 5R 6R
EM170AOM140895A.DGN
DIST
TO
NAV PAGE 1/1: – Press the respective standby frequency twice if it is not boxed, otherwise press once, to go to NAV page 1. – Pushing LSK 1L swaps the active and preset frequencies (when the cursor is on field 2L). – On the NAV page is possible to capture a frequency tuned in memory. Press 4L to box the memory tune and use the tuning knob to cycle the stored frequencies. Press the active frequency to capture the selected memory tune.
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Navigation
REVISION 21
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– Press LSK 2R to cycle DME hold on or off.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– Press LSK 5R to toggle the FMS autotune feature ON and OFF for the selected VHF NAV radio. Autotune is indicated by the magenta NAV active frequency on the PFD and it can be only selected ON when the primary navigation source is FMS.
1 / 1
NAV I ACTIVE
2L 3L 4L
114.80 PRESET 117.40
1R
DME HOLD ON OFF
MEN TUNE 1 114.80
TEST ON OFF FMS AUTO
TFD
5L 6L
ON MEMORY
OFF
RADIO 1 / 2
2R 3R 4R 5R 6R
EM170AOM140896A.DGN
1L
The VOR/ILS frequency selection through the CCD is as follows: – Select the PFD through the CCD. The left and right format location buttons select respectively pilot’s and copilot’s PFDs. – Through the touch pad move the cursor to the navigation frequency window. – Tune the standby frequency through the tuning knob.
AOM-1502-003
– Activate the standby frequency by pressing the enter key.
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REVISION 21
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Page 15
24
RNP 1O.1
12 15
5
21
COM1 18O 55 119 4O
E
VOR1 VOR2
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
W
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
NAV1 115 6O 119 O3
EM170AOM140893A.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
ADF RADIO PAGE 2/2: The frequency is changed using either the scratchpad or the tuning knob on the MCDU. To change a frequency value with the scratchpad, use the keypad to enter the new frequency value, and then push the LSK next to the frequency to be modified. This transfers the value from the scratchpad to the selected frequency.
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
To change a frequency value with the MCDU tuning knob, the standby frequency must be boxed prior to pressing the LSK 4L/4R. Tune the frequency. With the cursor around the standby frequency and the swap icon displayed, push the LSK to swap the standby and active frequencies.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
RADIO
2 / 2
SQ
ADF1
ADF2
230 . 0
235 . 5
365 . 0
360 . 0
HF1 8 . 8550
UV
10 . 0960 EM170AOM140326.DGN
COM3 121 . 7 118 . 5
ADF PAGE 1/1: – Press the respective standby frequency twice if it is not boxed, otherwise press once, to go to ADF page 1. – Pushing LSK 1L swaps the active and preset frequencies (when the cursor is on field 2L). – On the ADF page is possible to capture a frequency tuned in memory. Press LSK 4L to box the memory tune and use the tuning knob to cycle the stored frequencies. Press the active frequency to capture the selected memory tune.
AOM-1502-003
– Press LSK 5R to cycle ADF mode: ADF - receives static signal and computes bearing to station. ANT - receives ADF static signal only. BFO - adds a beat frequency oscillation for reception of signals. VOICE - permits voice to be received and transmitted over radio speakers.
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REVISION 21
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Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 1
ADF 1 ACTIVE
2L 3L 4L
1299.5 PRESET 600.0 MEN TUNE 3
SDL
1R 2R
NDB
TEST
224.0
5L
ADF
6L
MEMORY
ON
3R
OFF MODE
4R
ANTENNA BFO VOICE
5R
RADIO 2 / 2
6R
EM170AOM140897A.DGN
1L
NAV/ADF MEMORY PAGES:
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– On the NAV/ADF MEMORY pages it is possible to capture a frequency tuned in memory or store a frequency/identification. To capture a frequency press the respective memory frequency to box it and press 1L to activate the frequency. To store a frequency or its identification use the alphanumeric keys and press the respective memory line select key. Additionally the frequency can also be stored pressing the receptive memory line select key and rotating the tuning knob.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
NAV MEMORY
1 / 2
NAV 1
2L 3L
108.70 1 - TFD 114.80 2 - MEMORY
1R
MEMORY - 4 2R
MEMORY - 5
116.50 3 - MEMORY
3R
MEMORY - 6
4L
4R
5L
NAVA 1
5R
6L
RADIO 1 / 2
6R
EM170AOM140898A.DGN
1L
TRANSPONDER The transponders are located in the Modular Radio Cabinet (MRC). Each transponder provides conventional ATC functions. The dual Mode S XPDR system enables secondary surveillance by transmission of airplane identification information, altitude (barometric) and coded message data to ATC ground stations and TCAS installations on other airplane. The transponder code is entered/activated through the MCDU. A tuning backup is available in MCDU 2 in case of loss of both MAUs.
AOM-1502-003
The transponder receives and transmits altitude information from the ADS of the coupled side. Flight ID information is provided by the FMS, or it can be entered by the pilot. The XPDR also receives the ICAO address programmed into the airplane personality module (APM) and the pilot enters the squawk code.
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REVISION 21
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!Airplanes equipped with Enhanced Transponder or ADS-B Out Radar Area
The installed transponder system is able to respond to interrogations in Modes A, C and S. It is fully compliant with the requirements in EU 1207/2011, Annex II, Part A and Part C. "
The system is not capable to transmit the Track Angle Rate parameter. The following table presents the XPDR and TCAS modes of operation:
STANDBY ALT-OFF ALT-ON
XPDR Modes None A and S A, C and S
TA
A, C and S
Yes
TA/RA
A, C and S
Yes
MODE
Replies Altitude No No Yes
TCAS Disabled Disabled Disabled Traffic Advisory only Traffic Advisory/ Resolution Advisory
On ground, and in any mode except Standby, the XPDR only replies to discretely addressed mode S interrogations. The replies in mode A and mode C will occur when the airplane is airborne and the XPDR/TCAS mode is not set to Standby or ALT-OFF. The flight crew may enter the transponder code on the MCDU as follows: – Press radio button on the MCDU to go to RADIO page 1/2. RADIO PAGE 1/2: – On RADIO page 1/2 it is possible to enter the transponder code. The entering can be accomplished using the tuning knob or the numeric buttons. If the tuning knob will be used the transponder field must be boxed prior to pressing its respective line select key. In case of the numeric keys, enter the transponder code and press the respective line select key. – Press LSK 5L to go to TCAS/XPDR page 1/2.
– Press LSK 6R to select identification mode.
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Press LSK 6L to alternately select STBY or the selected active mode. The active mode can be set on TCAS/XPDR page 2/2.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
RADIO SQ
COM1
SQ
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 2 COM2
TX
123 . 200 118 . 600 FMS AUTO
FMS AUTO
116 . 8 W123456
TCAS/XPDR STBY
NAV2 117 . 4
XPDR 1471 IDENT IDENT
TA/RA
EM170AOM140325B.DGN
NAV1 114 . 80 DME H PXR 115 . 60
TCAS/XPDR PAGE 1/2: – On TCAS/XPDR page 1/2 is possible to enter and activate the transponder code. The entering can be accomplish using the tuning knob or the numeric buttons. If the tuning knob will be used, the standby code must be boxed prior to pressing its respective line select key. In case of the numeric keys use, enter the standby code and press the respective line select key. To activate the standby code, press the respective active code. – Press LSK 5L to cycle the transponder selection 1 or 2.
AOM-1502-003
– Press NEXT button to go to TCAS/XPDR page 2/2.
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REVISION 21
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 / 2
TCAS/XPDR
2L
PRESSURE ALT
1471 PRESET 1200
41000
1R
FLT
ID
N123
3L 4L 5L
2R 3R 4R
XPDR SEL XPDR 1 XPDR 2
IDENT RADIO 1 / 2
6L
5R 6R
EM170AOM140899A.DGN
1L
ACTIVE
TCAS/XPDR PAGE 2/2:
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Press LSK 1L to cycle the transponder mode: TA/RA. TA. ALT-ON. ALT-OFF.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TCAS/XPOR
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
2 / 2
TCAB/XPDR MIDE
2L
*
TA/RA TR ALT-ON ALT-OFF ALT RANGE
1R 2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R RADIO 1 / 2
6L
AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT BROADCAST (ADS-B) OUT
6R
SURVEILLANCE
EM170AOM140900A.DGN
1L
-
!Airplanes equipped with ADS-B Out
ADS-B Out is a function of the transponder that allows broadcast of information such as airplane identification, position, altitude and velocity. It is enabled through the Airplane Personality Module (APM). Transponder Mode S 1090 Extended Squitter acquires necessary data to support ADS-B Out over the existing Network Interface Module (MRC NIM) and GPS units.
AOM-1502-003
The use of ADS-B provides accurate information and frequent updates to airspace users and controllers. It supports improved use of airspace, reduced ceiling/visibility restrictions, improved surface surveillance, and enhanced safety through the conflict management. The ADS-B Out is automatically turned on during airplane power up. The ADS-B Out is automatically turned off after airplane power down or after transponder turned off. When the ADS-B Out is deselected the XPDR operates as Mode S Enhanced Transponder.
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
An additional label ADS-B is added to the MCDU RADIO page 1/2. The following color code for the ADS-B label should be observed: – Green: ADS-B is selected ON, ADS-B information is valid and XPDR is ON. – White: ADS-B is selected ON, ADS-B information is valid and XPDR is in STBY. – Amber: ADS-B is selected ON and ADS-B information is invalid. Information is valid when the XPDR accepts the GPS information (number of satellites tracked, accuracy and integrity) as acceptable for the ADS-B function. Therefore, flight crew must be aware that after power up, with ADS-B selected ON, the ADS-B label is displayed in amber while the GPS is acquiring satellites data. The label ADS-B OFF is displayed in white when ADS-B is selected OFF.
RADIO
1 / 2
123 . 200
COM2 123 . 200
118 . 600
118 . 600
NAV1 114 . 80
NAV2 117 . 40
115 . 60
116 . 80
TCAS/XPDR STBY
W123456 ADS - B
XPDR1 1471 IDENT IDENT
TA/RA
EM170AOM141078A.DGN
SQ
COM1
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The ADS-B Out function may be manually selected ON or OFF on the MCDU TCAS/XPDR page 1/2.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1 / 2
TCAS/XPDR 1L 2L
ACTIVE
PRESSURE ALT
1471 PRESET 1200
41000
1R
FLT
ID N123
3L
2R 3R
TEST
5L
ON OFF
XPDR SEL XPDR 1 XPDR 2 ADS - B
6L
IDENT RADIO 1 / 2
ON OFF
4R 5R 6R
EM170AOM141079B.DGN
4L
"
MISSED APPROACH PREVIEW
AOM-1502-003
The MFDs MAP menu has the option to select the preview of the Missed Approach procedure on the MFD. The presentation is in cyan and follows the flight plan sequence.
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REVISION 21
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Page 25
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM The airplane can be equipped with WU-660 or WU-880 weather radar system models. The system is designed primarily for detection and analysis of the weather during flight and for ground mapping. The MFD handles the display of radar data and, in addition provides virtual controllers for weather radar control. Weather data is displayed on both MFDs, as well as on the PFDs. When operating in ground mapping prominent landmarks are displayed which allow identification of coastlines, hilly or mountainous regions, cities or even, large structures. The weather radar system consists of an integrated Receiver Transmitter Antenna unit (RTA) and two virtual weather radar controllers. The RTA is mounted in the nose of the airplane, whereas the virtual controllers consist of the CCDs and the weather mode information displayed on the MFDs below the weather information.
CCD 2
CCD 1
PFD 1
MFD 1
MFD 2
PFD 2
IRS VIRTUAL WX CONTROLLER
VIRTUAL WX CONTROLLER
ASCB
MAU 1
MAU 3 GUIDANCE PANEL
EM170AOM140130.DGN
RTA
Display of weather data is available on the MFDs and PFDs. Selection of weather data display is accomplished via CCD actuating in the MFD using a soft key to select MAP menu. This act will enable weather
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
WEATHER RADAR SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
information and virtual controller on the MFD. Five modes and ten functions are available. Each one will be discussed in the following sections.
WX RADAR MODES RADAR WEATHER DETECTION MODE (WX) The WX mode is used to detect areas of severe weather. This will allow the pilots to avoid areas of dangerous weather conditions and possible turbulence. If WX is selected before the initial RTA warm-up period is over (approximately 90s), WAIT is displayed in the mode field. In the wait mode, the transmitter and antenna scan are inhibited.
GROUND MAPPING MODE (GMAP) This mode is used to alert the flight crew about hazards caused by ground targets. This is especially useful in areas of rapidly changing terrain, such as hilly mountainous areas. The selection of preset gain will generally provide the desired mapping display, however the gain can also be manually operated. It is possible to have one pilot working the GMAP while the other is using the WX mode.
AOM-1502-003
It is not intended to be used or relied for ground proximity warning.
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REVISION 21
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Page 27
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STANDBY (STBY)/FORCED STANDBY (FSBY) MODE The weather radar remains in a ready state, with the antenna scan motionless and stowed in a tilt-up position. In addition, the transmitter is inhibited and the display memory is erased. The following table shows the RTA modes for each WX radar configuration: LEFT RIGHT CONTROLLER CONTROLLER
LEFT SIDE
RIGHT SIDE
RTA MODE
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Standby
Slave Standby
Standby
Standby
Standby
OFF
Standby
Slave Standby
Standby
OFF
ON
Slave ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Slave ON
ON
Standby
ON
Standby
ON
ON
ON
Standby
ON
Standby
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Standby
Standby
Standby
Standby
Standby
FSBY is displayed when the airplane is on the ground. The RTA is in forced standby mode when the airplane is on the ground, the transmitter and antenna scan are both inhibited, display memory is erased, and FSBY is displayed in the mode field. Overriding the forced standby requires that both pilots select the FSBY OVRD menu item on the respective weather controllers or one pilot selects the Antenna Stabilization checkbox (STAB OFF) 4 times in less than 3 seconds enabling the WX mode on ground.
OFF MODE
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Navigation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Turns the radar off, provided OFF is selected on both virtual controllers. The system is no longer radiating power and the antenna is stowed.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
SLAVE MODE One controller is in OFF position whereas the other controller is in an operating mode. The operating one is in control of both sweeps.
TURBULENCE DETECTION (TURB) FUNCTION The radar processes return signals in order to determine if a turbulence signature is present. Areas of moderate, severe, or extreme turbulence are displayed in soft white. TURB may only be engaged in the WX mode and at selected ranges of 50 NM or less. NOTE: – It may occur that the Turbulence function annunciation in MFD and PFD to remain displayed for ranges above 50 NM even though the function is deactivated. – Range selections of 200 NM or greater always clear Turbulence function annunciation.
ANTENNA STABILIZATION FUNCTION The antenna is stabilized in pitch and roll using attitude information from the IRU. Momentarily selecting the STAB OFF checkbox disables antenna stabilization and causes an amber STAB to be displayed.
RECEIVER GAIN (GAIN) FUNCTION The GAIN control varies the RTA receiver gain. There are two modes: variable and calibrated. The normal preset is calibrated mode and is used for weather avoidance. The system will be forced into calibrated gain when RCT or TGT are selected. The variable mode is useful for additional weather analysis and for ground mapping. In WX mode, variable gain can increase receiver sensitivity over the calibrated level to show weak targets or it can be reduced below the calibrated level to eliminate weak returns.
RANGE FUNCTION
AOM-1502-003
The range can be manually set (CCD) to a desirable value (10 NM, 25 NM, 50 NM, 100 NM, 200 NM, 300 NM). The label OVRG is shown whenever the Map range is greater than 300 NM.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TARGET ALERT (TGT) FUNCTION The TGT function monitors for weather beyond the selected range and 7.5° on each side of the airplane heading. If such weather is detected within the monitored heading, outside the selected range until a range of 200 NM , the TGT annunciation changes from a green-armed condition to an amber alert condition on the MFD. This annunciation advises the flight crew that potentially hazardous weather lies directly in front and outside of the selected range. When this warning is received, the flight crew should select longer ranges to view the questionable target. Note that TGT is inactive when hazards are within the selected range. Selecting the TGT function forces the system to preset gain and turns off variable gain mode. Selections of ranges of 200 NM or greater automatically turns off TGT function and allows variable gain mode. It can only be selected in the WX mode. NOTE: – The TGT annunciation on MFD may occur when the range is increased to 200 NM or greater, even though the function is deactivated. – In such cases, system logic follows the TGT function annunciation, and gain is automatically preset. – Selection of 1000 NM range always clears TGT annunciation.
SECTOR SCAN (SECT) FUNCTION The normal radar sweep is ± 60 degrees from the airplane nose, at a rate of 12 sweeps per minute. Selecting the SECT pushbutton reduces the angle of sweep to ± 30 degrees and increases the sweep rate to 24 sweeps per minute.
TILT FUNCTION
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The inner knob on the CCD provides tilt control giving the pilot manual control of the antenna tilt angle. The CCD inner knob is a dedicated tilt knob if VAR Gain is not active. Tilt can be varied between 15 degrees up (clockwise rotation) and 15 degrees down (counterclockwise rotation).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ALTITUDE COMPENSATED TILT (ACT) FUNCTION Automatically adjusts the antenna tilt according to the altitude and selected range. The TILT knob can be used for fixed offset corrections of up to 2.0 degrees.
RAIN ECHO ATTENUATION TECHNIQUE (REACT) FUNCTION
COMPENSATION
Used in WX mode to compensate for attenuation of the radar signal as it passes through a storm. It does this by increasing the gain of the receiver as weather is detected. The cyan field indicates areas where further compensation is not possible. This is a warning indicating that attenuation is hiding possible severe weather and should be considered dangerous. The REACT compensation is active in all modes except GMAP mode. The REACT compensation can be active in all modes except GMAP mode.
TEST FUNCTION The test function is selected on MCDU avionics test page. The test is used to select a special test pattern to allow verification of system operation. If fault codes are detected they will be displayed at the same location where tilt angle is displayed in the Weather mode field.
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: Output power is radiated in test mode, unless the WX radar is in FSBY mode.
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REVISION 21
Navigation
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The Flight Management System (FMS) manages navigation sensors to produce the airplane position. The system provides data for the cockpit displays and flight control system. The FMS serves as aid to flight planning, navigation, performance, database and redundancy management. The system may be installed in a single or dual configuration. For additional information on functions and operation, refer to the manufacturer’s manual. For additional information on limitations, refer to the Supplemental Flight Management System Limitations of this manual (Chapter 2). The FMS 1 and 2 reside respectively in MAU 2 and MAU 3. The FMS interfaces with the followings systems and equipment: • GPS: the FMS uses inputs from the GPS to calculate airplane position and perform navigation functions. • IRS: the FMS uses inputs from the IRS to obtain airplane position and perform navigation functions.
• • •
MFD and PFD: the FMS provides data for display navigation guidance on the PFD and navigation map data on the MFD. VOR/DME: the FMS uses inputs from the VOR/DME to perform navigation functions. MCDU: the Multifunction Control Display Unit, located on the control pedestal, provides control functions management and operating modes for proper FMS operation. It is the interface between the FMS and the flight crew.
FLIGHT PLANNING In general, flight plans may be divided in four categories: active, stored, lateral or vertical.
ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN
AOM-1502-003
This is the flight plan currently being flown. The active flight plan can be entered waypoint by waypoint, loaded from an external source, or recalled from storage. At a minimum, active flight plans must contain a “FROM” waypoint (possibly the origin), a “TO” waypoint, and a destination. A flight plan is considered “closed” when the last waypoint is the destination.
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STORED FLIGHT PLAN The flight plan is stored when it is saved in the computer’s memory and can be recalled later and become an active flight plan. When entering a flight plan to store, the flight plan must have a departure and destination airport, and both must be database waypoints. When recalling a flight plan, entering the name of the flight plan results in the flight plan becoming active. If the name of the flight plan can not be found, the flight crew can enter the departure and destination airports. If any are found, the FLIGHT PLN LIST page is displayed to allow selection of a flight plan.
LATERAL FLIGHT PLAN The lateral flight plan begins at the origin. The default origin in the active flight plan is the nearest airport to the present aircraft position that is within three miles, but it may be changed by the flight crew. The flight plan ends at the destination, which must be entered by the pilot as there is no default destination. The flight plan is built by inserting waypoints or strings of waypoints between the departure and destination airports. Examples of strings of waypoints are standard instrument departure procedures (SIDs), airways, standard terminal arrival procedures (STARs), and approach transitions.
VERTICAL FLIGHT PLAN Vertical navigation (VNAV) is a FMS function that calculates a vertical profile, based on performance initialization data, and defines vertical modes to the FGCS. Once the FMS has generated a vertical profile, VNAV information can be accessed any time via PROG < PROGRESS 2/3 < VNAV DATA. Moreover, FMS VNAV sends inputs for display on the PFD and MFD.
GENERAL RULES FOR VNAV OPERATION – In order to use the VNAV function, the FMS Performance Initialization must be completed and confirmed. – VNAV never exceeds the set altitude in the Altitude Selector.
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– The airplane climbs whenever the FMS VNAV is in the climb phase, and the altitude set in the Altitude Selector is above the present airplane altitude.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– The airplane descends whenever the FMS VNAV is in the descent phase and the altitude set in the Altitude Selector is below the present airplane altitude. – A Vertical Track Alert (VTA) is issued 60 seconds before the FMS commands a climb or a descent, or 1000 ft before the level off altitude. There is no VTA if leveling-off is based on the altitude set in the Altitude Selector. – VNAV, whenever existing constraints allows it, defines constant climb or descent paths.
NORMAL OPERATION Climb: VNAV performs all climb profiles contained in the VFLCH mode. If the FMS levels-off at an altitude constraint defined over a waypoint, it resumes the climb automatically upon sequencing the waypoint. If the FMS levels-off at an altitude set on the Altitude Pre Selector, after setting the Altitude Pre Selector to a higher altitude, the FLCH button must be pressed on the guidance panel in order for the VNAV to transition from VALT to VFLCH. Cruise: The FMS will transition to cruise phase when reaching the initial cruise altitude set in the PERF INIT page. If the airplane levels at an altitude lower than the initial cruise altitude, the FMS does not transition to cruise. If the ALT SEL is set to an altitude higher than the FMS cruise altitude, after few seconds, the cruise altitude in the PERF INIT page is reset to match with the ALT SEL selection. NOTE: To reset the FMS cruise altitude to an altitude lower than the current FMS cruise altitude, it may be necessary to delete the current cruise altitude in the FMS CRUISE PAGE 1/1 prior to insert the new altitude. To leave cruise level to either climb or descent, the altitude selector must be set to an altitude higher or lower than the present altitude and a vertical DIRECT-TO or VFLCH must be commanded. When TCS is used to exit a leveled altitude, the command logic is to return to the original altitude when the change is less than 50 ft. For changes greater than 50 ft, the new achieved altitude is maintained.
AOM-1502-003
TOD: The Top of Descent is calculated using the values inserted in the PERF INIT page and is displayed in the VNAV page and on the PFD/MFD.
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!MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
The DES NOW prompt is displayed on the FMS DESCENT, FLIGHT PLAN and ROUTE pages providing an easy command to start the descent when the airplane is 50 NM or less from the calculated TOD. When selected, the Flight Director commands the airplane to descent according to the airplane position relative to the predicted TOD. – Early Descent: selecting the DES NOW prompt before the TOD is reached enables the Early Descent mode, where the FD commands a 1000 FPM descent up to the point where the planned descent path or the next altitude constraint is intercepted. – Late Descent: selecting the DES NOW prompt after the planned TOD is reached enables the Late Descent mode, where the FD commands a descent angle 1.5° steeper than the planned descent angle to intercept the planned path. NOTE: If this descent angle is not enough to intercept the previously planned path a UNABLE PATH INTERCEPT scratchpad message is displayed. "
Descent: One minute prior to the TOD, a vertical track alert is given. When reaching the TOD, the FMS automatically starts the descent in VFLCH or VPATH if the altitude selector is set to a lower altitude. – VFLCH Descents – The descent is in VFLCH mode if there is no altitude constraint down to 1500 ft/10 NM prior to the destination airport. VFLCH also complies with the speed/altitude limit. After an intermediate level-off at the altitude selector altitude, the next descent must be initiated selecting the altitude selector to a lower altitude and pressing FLCH on the GP.
Vertical DIRECT-TO: This operation is similar to the lateral DIRECT-TO. It is performed selecting the desired altitude from the scratch pad to the line adjacent to the desired waypoint.
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– VPATH Descents – The descent is in VPATH anytime an altitude constraint exists in the descent path and the airplane is within the capture logic of VPATH mode. FMS must be the navigation source and LNAV must be engaged in order the VPATH to become available. When the FMS passes through the last altitude constraint waypoint, it reverts to VFLCH to complete the descent. During VPATH descents, significant modifications of the flight plan may result the VPATH mode to drop to FPA mode.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
The FMS calculates the predicted altitudes at which the airplane should pass the waypoints and then applies the altitude constraints to these altitudes, if necessary. "
VNAV and HOLDING PATTERNS: The following applies: – If descending on VFLCH and a holding pattern is entered, the active mode remains VFLCH; – If a PPOS holding is entered while in VPATH, the active mode changes to VFLCH; – If a hold is entered while in VPATH descent, the command changes to VALT.
FMS SPEED PLAN FMS Speed Plan is a function that calculates speeds for a specified navigation based on performance initialization data, and sends speed targets to the FGCS. Once the performance is initialized and confirmed, FMS speeds can be accessed in the ACTIVE FLT PLAN pages.
SPEED COMMAND FLIGHT PHASES In order to perform the speed calculations and to define the FGCS targets in automatic mode, the FMS divides the flight in flight phases as follows: Takeoff: The FMS speed control does not provide guidance while in the Take Off mode. However, it sends inputs to the PFD to show the V2, until V2 is reached, then it ramps to V2 + 10 kt until the vertical mode is changed.
AOM-1502-003
Departure: Speed command is the one selected on the DEP/APP speeds page. The default departure speed is 200 kt for 4 NM below 2500 ft. Climb: Following departure, the command is the speed restriction set on the PERF INIT page 3/3. The default limit is 250 kt below 10000 ft. After clearing the limitation, the FMS commands the lower value between MACH or CAS set on the climb schedule. The default climb schedule is 280 kt/0.73 M. During step climbs the FMS commands climb speed
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schedule if the difference between the current and the intended level is more than 5000 ft, otherwise it remains in cruise speed schedule. Cruise: When in VALT or ALT and the present altitude is equal to the cruise altitude selected on the PERF INIT, the speed command is the cruise schedule selected. If the airplane levels-off at an altitude lower than the Initial Cruise altitude, the speed command continues on the climb schedule. Descent: The default descent speed schedule is 290 kt/0.76 M/3.0°. During step descents, the descent speed schedule will be the default speed commanded by the FMS. After level off FMS commands cruise speed schedule if the aircraft is before 50 NM from the TOD or descend speed schedule if it is within this range. Approaching the set limitation in the Speed/Altitude limit of the PERF INIT page 3/3, the FMS commands a speed reduction to comply with any existing the speed constraint. Approach: The transition to approach speeds is at 15 flight plan nautical miles from the destination or 5 NM from the first approach fix. This selection is made on the DEP/APP speeds pages. When the flaps are set to position 1, the FMS commands speeds for the next flap. These speeds are calculated by the FMS for the actual airplane weight. !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
The approach speed limit activation logic considers the distance to destination airport and altitude AGL (default values are 15.0 NM and 3000 ft AGL). "
Waypoint Speed Constraints – If a speed is set in a flight plan waypoint, the FMS guides the AFCS to comply with this speed. During a climb, the FMS commands the speed set in the speed constraint waypoint for all previous waypoints. After passing the speed constraint waypoint, the FMS reverts to the speed schedule set in the initialization up to the TOC.
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Go-around – When the flight director is set to G/A the FMS speeds schedule changes for go-around as defined in the PERF INIT. If a new approach is set while in go-around speed schedule the FMS reverts to approach speeds. While in go-around, if a new destination is set, the FMS transitions to climb schedule speeds.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
During cruise and descent, the FMS commands the AFCS to cross the waypoint at the selected speed and applies this speed for the subsequent waypoints.
DATA BASE The FMS has three databases in its memory, a navigation database, a custom database, and an aircraft database.
NAVIGATION DATABASE The FMS retrieves information from the navigation database about waypoints and procedures used in flight planning, and to tune NAVAIDs for position determination. The navigation database is updated in cycles of 28 days, and the last two cycles are displayed as ACTIVE NDB or NON-ACTIVE on the MCDU NAV IDENT page. If the airplane is on ground and after a power up is performed, the FMS automatically sequences to a new database cycle at 0900Z on the date the new cycle becomes effective. Therefore, the older cycle is effective for 9 hours beyond the last day of that cycle, and the new cycle is not effective until 0900Z of its first day. Active flight plans are cleared when the active database cycle changes.
AOM-1502-003
If the system is powered up at or after 0900Z on the date the new cycle becomes effective, the new cycle indication changes from amber to green and is displayed as ACTIVE NDB. The old cycle indication changes from green to amber and is displayed as NON-ACTIVE NDB.
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NAV IDENT 1L 2L 3L
DATE
1/1
ACTIVE NDB
1R
NON-ACTIVE NDB
2R
18JAN 14FEB/13
25JAN13 UTC
21DEC 17JAN/13
1855 Z SW
NDB V3.01 16M
EMBRAER-302
NZ7.1.2
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R MAINTENANCE
POS INIT
6R EM170AOM141328A.DGN
6L
If the system is powered up before 0900Z on the date the new cycle becomes effective, the old cycle indication is displayed in green and as ACTIVE NDB. The new cycle indication is displayed in amber and as NON-ACTIVE NDB. NOTE: The green indication does not reflect the actual date. It is only related to the effectiveness of the navigation base and it takes into account the 9 hours difference in the effectiveness time. The active database may be manually selected. If the pilot selects the new database cycle before 0900Z on the date the new cycle becomes effective, the new cycle is displayed in amber and as the ACTIVE NDB. The old cycle is displayed in green and as the NON-ACTIVE NDB. For this scenario, if takeoff and landing occur before 0900Z, the old database cycle returns to ACTIVE NDB before the Flight Complete logic.
When both cycles are displayed in amber, either the date is wrong or both navigation databases are expired.
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NOTE: The FMS always follows the database cycle selected as ACTIVE NDB, regardless of the color (green or amber).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
Depending on the location, the database cycle date may not agree with the current local date. Most FMSs are configured so the time displayed on the MCDU NAV IDENT page is synchronized with the GPS date and time.
CUSTOM DATABASE The custom database contains information entered by the pilot. This is where the pilot can create and store flight plans and waypoints. This database is not updated on a scheduled basis.
AIRCRAFT DATABASE The airplane database contains all airplane-specific performance parameters. The performance learning function within the FMS, known as SmartPerf, has the ability to “learn” performance characteristics based on information gathered on previous flights. This performance learning requires no pilot action. Therefore, all performance data (learned and fixed) is contained in the file.
FUNCTIONS PERFORMANCE (PERF) This function gives access to performance related pages including performance initialization, climb, cruise, descent, wind, fuel management and takeoff and landing data. In addition, permits the initialization of stored flight plans and execute performance computations.
NAVIGATION (NAV) This function gives access to Index providing access to position sensor data, stored flight plans, FIX INFO, selection of waypoints and maintenance pages. In addition, in this page is possible to perform data loading using a remote terminal or DMU.
FLIGHT PLAN (FPL)
AOM-1502-003
This function Provides flight plan data for each leg in the planned (active) flight plan, including course, distance and FPA/altitude constraints. It is also possible to create a flight plan, select a stored flight plan and loading of a flight plan from a disk.
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
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PROGRESS (PROG) This function summarizes important dynamic flight parameters and the airplane relationship with the active flight plan, such as Estimated Time Enroute (ETE), distance to go, fuel information, current NAV mode, number of long range NAVs used, NAVAIDS that are presently tuned, FMS navigation mode, closest NAVAIDS, and air data information (current speed, altitude and temperature).
COMPANY ROUTE (RTE) Route planning allows a quicker flight planning by the pilot. It can be performed either by selecting a company route from the database or by entering flight plan legs and procedures using Air Traffic Control (ATC) language, saving time during the preflight phase. This function displays the active route with origin, destination, runway and company route identifier information.
FMS ANNUNCIATORS Annunciators are displayed on the electronic display system (EDS). Magenta indicates an advisory annunciator and amber indicates an alerting annunciators. – Dead Reckoning (DR) - DR is an alerting (amber) annunciator. This annunciator is displayed or lit when operating in the DR mode. The FMS enters DR mode after loss of required navigation performance (see DGRAD) and loss of radio updating and all other position sensors (IRS and GPS) for greater than 2 minutes. – Degraded (DGRAD) - DGRAD is an alerting (amber) annunciator. This annunciator is displayed or lit when the FMS loses required navigation performance (RNP). This is accompanied by the UNABLE RNP scratchpad message. The DGRAD annunciator is displayed on the HSI and LNAV display when FMS is the selected airplane navigation source on EDS and any of the following conditions exist: – FMS EPU is greater than RNP.
– GPS is not available and GPS is required for the selected flight plan procedure.
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– FMS position integrity estimate is greater than the integrity alarm limit (this can occur when EPU is slightly less than RNP).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
If the DR annunciator is displayed or lit when the DGRAD annunciator is displayed or lit, the DGRAD annunciator is removed or turned off. – Message (MSG) - MSG is an alerting (amber) annunciator. This annunciator is displayed when a message is shown in the MCDU scratchpad. The annunciator is removed or turned off after the message(s) has been cleared from the scratchpad. Messages are displayed in the MCDU scratchpad at various times. They inform or alert the pilot as to system status. Messages are divided into the following two major groups: – ADVISORY MESSAGES - Advisory messages are usually the result of a pilot action on the MCDU (e.g., making an entry with the incorrect format). These messages do not turn on The MSG annunciator. – ALERTING MESSAGES - Alerting messages alert the pilot to the FMS status, assuming the pilot is not looking at the MCDU (e.g., a message annunciating a sensor failure). Messages are stacked for display in priority order on a first in, last out basis. In cases where there are multiple messages stacked, the message annunciator remains displayed or lit until all messages are cleared. Only one message can be cleared per CLR key push. – Approach (APPR) - APPR is an advisory (magenta) annunciator. The annunciator indicates the FMS is in the approach mode of operation. In this mode, the EDS deviation sensitivity and FMS tracking gains are increased. The approach annunciator is displayed if ALL of the following conditions are valid: – The FMS is the selected airplane navigation source on EDS. – A non–precision instrument approach must have been activated from the navigation database. If no approach, or an ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA), simplified directional facility (SDF), or MLS approach is selected, the APPR annunciator does not light. – The airplane position is between 2 NM outside the final approach fix (FAF) and the missed approach point (MAP). – The DGRAD annunciator must be removed or turned off.
AOM-1502-003
– When the approach requires the use of GPS, GPS navigation mode must be valid.
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– Terminal (TERM) - TERM is an advisory (Magenta) annunciator. TERM indicates the FMS is in the terminal area and that required navigation accuracy has increased. – Lateral Track Alert (WPT) - WPT is an advisory (magenta) annunciator. FMS gives a WPT 30 seconds prior to sequencing a waypoint. – Vertical Track Alert (VTA) - VTA is an advisory (magenta) annunciator. A vertical track annunciation is given to warn of an impending FMS vertical track command change. A VTA is issued for the following conditions: – The airplane is within 1000 ft of capturing an altitude constraint that is not collocated with the altitude preselect. – In CRUISE, one minute prior to TOD. – One minute prior to resuming a climb or descent from a constrained waypoint. – Prior to resuming a VNAV flight level change (VFLCH) descent due to a speed limit altitude level-off. – In CRUISE, one minute prior to executing a step Climb. The VTA is also issued as an audible annunciation. – Lateral Offset (OFFSET) - OFFSET is an advisory (magenta) annunciator. FMS gives the capability to define and fly a parallel offset of up to 30 NM on any TF or CF leg that is not included in a SID, STAR, Approach or Hold. A parallel offset can also be flown to a DF leg following the final turn. – Altitude Alert - The altitude alert generated by the FMS is used by EDS in a fashion similar to that used to alert the flight crew of the impending altitude preselect target (i.e., amber speed tape display).
The APPR annunciator must turn on 2 NM before the final approach fix. It remains lit for the remainder of the approach. This is a positive cue to the flight crew that the sensor configurations is correct and sensor integrity is within limits for the approach. The approach annunciator is not lit during localizer based approaches since the FMS is not authorized to be coupled during localizer approaches. The DGRAD annunciator must be off throughout the approach. If DGRAD annunciator turns on, the FMS should not be used for the remainder of the approach. The
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– Required Navigation Performance (RNP) - RNP is an advisory (magenta) annunciator.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
flight crew can continue the approach using raw data or perform the missed approach procedure.
PREFLIGHT A preflight procedure for a normal flight can be accomplished on the ground with the following steps: – Radios page. – Navigation identification. – Position initialization. – Route selection. – Departure. – Performance initialization. – Performance data check. – Takeoff. – Preflight status verification.
AOM-1502-003
In order to clarify the steps required in the preflight procedure a navigation example is considered.
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
AVIONICS POWER
NAVIGATION IDENTIFICATION
POSITION INITIALIZATION
ROUTE SELECTION
PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION
PERFORMANCE DATA CHECK
TAKEOFF
PREFLIGHT STATUS VERIFICATION
FLY !
EM170AOM140466B.DGN
DEPARTURE
"
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PREFLIGHT FLOW CHART
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
AVIONICS POWER
RADIOS PAGE PUSH FMS FUNCTION KEY BUTTON
NAVIGATION IDENTIFICATION
POSITION INITIALIZATION
OPTION
MAINTENANCE AND SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
ROUTE SELECTION
PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION
PERFORMANCE DATA CHECK
TAKEOFF
ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN
PROGRESS
FLY !
EM170AOM140728A.DGN
DEPARTURE
AOM-1502-003
PREFLIGHT FLOW CHART
"
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
SBBV
UA300
SBEG
MAN
UZ6
BRS
PCL
SBSJ
EM170AOM140467C.DGN
UW2
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NAVIGATION EXAMPLE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAVIGATION IDENTIFICATION INITIALIZATION
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AND
POSITION
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - After power up the RADIO page will be displayed as default. Press NAV button to enter the NAV INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - Press LSK 1L (NAV IDENT) to go to NAV IDENT 1/1 page. The following items must be checked on NAV IDENT 1/1 page: – Date and time: This data comes from the GPS. If the GPS is failed or the data is not valid, date and time can be changed. – Navigation data base: Active data base and alternate period dates. – Worldwide coverage. 3 - Press LSK 6L (MAINTENANCE) to go to FMS MAINTENANCE 1/3 page. Check if active mode is dual. In case of not operating in dual mode the navigation must be entered in both MCDUs. 4 - Press LSK 6R to go back to NAV IDENT 1/1 page. 5 - On NAV IDENT 1/1 page press LSK 6R (POS INIT). 6 - The POSITION INIT 1/1 page presents a maximum of 3 options to be loaded as initial position pressing respectively 1R, 2R or 3R: – Last position: The FMS stores the last position when the airplane is powered down. – Reference waypoint: Displays the closest ramp x or airport reference point within 3 NM of the last position. Additionally the pilot may type a waypoint or coordinates on the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys, and enter it pressing LSK 2L.
AOM-1502-003
– GPS position.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
RADIO 1L
NAV INDEX
1/2
2
COM1
COM2
118.15
121.60
1L
1R
DATE
NAV IDENT WPT LIST
DATALINK
3L
112.80
111.50
3R
3L
FPL LIST
FLT SUM
4L
110.30
110.80
4R
4L
POS SENSORS
2L
121.30
121.85
NAV1
2R
1
NAV2
5L
TCAS/XPDR
6L
STBY
2L
XPD1
4436
5R
5L
IDENT
6R
6L
NAV IDENT
1/2
FIX INFO DEPARTURE
1R
1L
2R
2L
3R
3L
09OCT03 UTC
1708z
04
SW
4R
4L
HOLD
5R
5L
ARRIVAL
6R
6L
1/1
ACTIVE NDB 02 OCT 29OCT/03
SEP
NDB
NZ7. 0
01 OCT/03 V3.01
5M
YY5-310
1R 2R 3R 4R 5R
MAINTENANCE
POS INIT
6R
3
FMS 2 MAINTENANCE
NAV IDENT
1/3
ACTIVE MODE
1L
DATE
DUAL
1L
1R
SELECTED MODE
2L
DUAL
2L
2R
09OCT03 1708z SW
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
5L
5R DATA LOAD
NAV IDENT
POSITION INIT LAST POS
1L
S23
13.7
SBSJ REF
2L
S23
3L
S23
GPS
13.7 1
13.7
W045 WPT
W045
POS
W045
SEP
NDB
01 OCT/03 V3.01
5M
YY5-310
2L
2R
S23
13.7
SBSJ REF
S23
GPS
S23
13.7 1
13.7
W045 WPT
W045
POS
W045
52.3 LOAD
1R
52.3 LOAD
2R
52.3 LOAD
3R
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6L
MAINTENANCE
POS INIT
5
6R
6L
POS SENSORS
FLT PLAN
52.3 LOAD
6R
52.3 LOAD
1R 2R
(LOADED)
52.3 LOAD
3R 4R
5L
5R POS SENSORS
6
1/1
4L
6L
6R
NZ7. 0
04
LAST POS
1L
1R
1/1
EM170AOM140438C.DGN
6L
4
ACTIVE NDB 02 OCT 29OCT/03
UTC
POSITION INIT
1/1
FLT PLAN
6R
AOM-1502-003
NAVIGATION IDENTIFICATION AND POSITION INITIALIZATION
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 19
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 20
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAVIGATION IDENTIFICATION INITIALIZATION
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AND
POSITION
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - After power up the RADIO page will be displayed as default. Press NAV button to enter the NAV IDENT 1/1 page. 2 - On NAV IDENT 1/1 page the following items must be checked: – Date and time: This data comes from the GPS. If the GPS is failed or the data is not valid, date and time can be changed. – Navigation data base: Active data base and alternate period dates. – Worldwide coverage. 3 - Press LSK 6R (NAV IDENT) to go back to NAV IDENT 1/1 page. 4 - On NAV IDENT 1/1 page press LSK 6R (POS INIT). 5 - The POSITION INIT 1/1 page presents a maximum of 3 options to be loaded as initial position pressing respectively 1R, 2R or 3R: – Last position: The FMS stores the last position when the airplane is powered down. – Reference waypoint: Displays the closest ramp x or airport reference point within 3 NM of the last position. Additionally the pilot may type a waypoint or coordinates on the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys, and enter it pressing LSK 2L.
AOM-1502-003
– GPS position.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 21
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 22
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
RADIO COM1
1L 2L
COM2
118.15
121.60
121.30 NAV1
121.85 FMS AUTO
3L
112.80
4L
110.30
5L
TCAS/XPDR
6L
STBY
FMS AUTO
NAV IDENT
1/2
1R
1L
2R
2L
1
NAV2
FMS 1 MAINTENANCE
1/1
ACTIVE MODE
ACTIVE NDB
DATE UTC
2L
2R
21DEC 17JAN/07
SW
DUAL
1R
SELECTED MODE
NON-ACTIVE NDB
1855 Z
1L
1R
18JAN 14FEB/07
25JAN07
1/3
NDS V3.01 16M
DUAL
2R
111.50
3R
3L
3R
3L
3R
110.80
4R
4L
4R
4L
4R
4436
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
IDENT
6R
6L
6R
6L
WORLD3-301
NZ7.02
XPD1
MAINTENANCE
POS INIT
DATA LOAD
NAV IDENT
3
6R
2
NAV IDENT 1L 2L 3L
DATE
25JAN07 UTC
1855 Z SW
POSITION INIT
1/1
ACTIVE NDB
18JAN 14FEB/07 NON-ACTIVE NDB
21DEC 17JAN/07 NDS V3.01 16M
LAST POS
1R
1L 2L
2R
S23
13.7
SBSJ REF
S23
GPS
S23
13.7 1
13.7
W045 WPT
W045
POS
W045
POSITION INIT
1/1
52.3 LOAD 52.3 LOAD 52.3 LOAD
LAST POS
1L
1R 2R
5
2L
S23
13.7
SBSJ REF
S23
GPS
S23
13.7 1
13.7
W045 WPT
W045
POS
W045
1/1
52.3 LOAD
1R
52.3 LOAD
2R
LOADED
52.3 LOAD
3R
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
MAINTENANCE
WORLD3-301
POS INIT
6R
4
6L
POS SENSORS
RTE
POS SENSORS
RTE
3R
6R EM170AOM140715B.DGN
6L
N27.02
AOM-1502-003
NAVIGATION IDENTIFICATION AND POSITION INITIALIZATION
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 23
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 24
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ROUTE SELECTION - CREATING A FLIGHT PLAN !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On POSITION INIT 1/1 page press LSK 6R (FLT PLAN). On FLT PLAN 1/1 page it is possible to create/store a flight plan or load a flight plan from the memory. 2 - Enter the flight plan name in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 3R. 3 - If the initialization coordinates are within 3 NM of the airport data base the origin airport is already loaded, otherwise enter the origin airport in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 1L. 4 - Enter the destination airport in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 2R. 5 - Enter the waypoints in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO: – In case of waypoints entries, enter the airway identifier followed by the last desired waypoint of the airway. Both must be separated by a period. – If a waypoint entry corresponds to more than one option in the memory, all options are displayed and selection of the desired one is made by pressing the respective LSK. – When entering a waypoint and no VIA.TO is displayed press NEXT button until VIA.TO is displayed. 6 - When entry of all waypoints is finished, press LSK correspondent to DEST and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO to close the flight plan. Verify the flight plan created by pressing NEXT button. Press LSK 6R (FPL SEL) to go to FPL PLAN SELECT 1/1 page.
AOM-1502-003
7 - Insert the flight plan by pressing LSK 1R (INSERT). 8 - On FLT PLAN page press LSK 6R (ACTIVATE) to activate the flight plan.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 25
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 26
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
9 - Access the last page (ALTERNATE FPL) by pressing the NEXT button.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
POSITION INIT LAST POS
1L
S23
13.7
SBSJ REF
2L
S23
3L
S23
13.7
W045 WPT
W045
52.3 LOAD 52.3 LOAD
ORIGIN/ETD
1L
1R 2R
2L
3R
3L
4L
4R
5L
5R
GPS
6L
1
13.7
POS
W045
POS SENSORS
1L 2L
SBSJ
SBSJ
SBSJ-SBEG
1/1
DLK FPL
ORIGIN
FPL
2R
@
211
SBEG
VIA . TO
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
FPL LIST
PERF INIT
SBSJ 355
2L 3L
4L
4R
4L
PCLNB
DIST/ETE 1467/06+57
@
GS 211
00+26
1L
1R
SBSJ
DIST/ETE 1507/07+08
355
92.0NM
007
44.9NM
PCLNB
2R
2L
3R
3L
KERBO
4R
4L
ARX
DEST
SBEG
007
PATTERN
FPL SEL
5L
6R
6L
PATTERN
FPL SEL
5R
5L
6R
6L
6R
1/2 @
GS 211
1R 2R
00+26
3R
00+13 86,8NM
4R
00+25
005
5R
FPL SEL
SBSJ-SBEG FPL ORIGIN
92.0NM
VIA.TO
PATTERN
1/1
4
2R
5L
3R
6L
1R
3R
3L
5L
211
4R
1L
5
@
DEST
3L
SBSJ-SBEG FPL
2R
GS
1465/06+56
4L
ORIGIN
1R
SBSJ
4R
GS DEST
VIA . TO
1/1
4L
6L
6R
2
2L
FPL
DIST/ETE
3R
RECALL OR CREATE FPL NAMED
1/1
DIST/ETE 1465/06+56
1
1L
1R
DEST
(LOADED)
52.3 LOAD
FLT PLAN
SBSJ-SBEG ORIGIN
5
FLT PLAN
1/1
100NM
VALDI
5R
00+29 FPL SEL
PATTERN
6R
5
1L
CRISE 007
2L
5
BRS
VIA.TO
3L
FPL
SBSJ-SBEG FPL
2/2
95.0NM
007
1R
00+27
1L
40.1NM
CRISE 007
2R
00+11
2L
DEST
SBEG
BRS
335
399NM
EROG
3R
3L 4L
NABOL
5L
5R
5L
TAROP
6R
6L
334
6L
PATTERN
FPL SEL
PATTERN
2L
2R
00+11 40.1NM
4R
1L
1R
40.1NM
335
4L
SBSJ-SBEG FPL
2/3
95.0NM 00+27
00+11 01+53
333
250NM 01+11
333
197NM
332
40.1NM
VIBOT EGAP
3R
3L
MAN
4R
4L
VIA . TO
5R
5L
3/3 1R 2R
00+56
3R
00+11 DEST
SBEG
125NM 00+36 FPL SEL
6R
5
6L
4R 5R
PATTERN
FPL SEL
(CONTINUE)
6R
EM170AOM140439C.DGN
SBSJ-SBEG 007
AOM-1502-003
CREATING A FLIGHT PLAN 1/2
""
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 27
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
SBSJ-SBEG FPL 333
1L
VIBOT
250NM 01+11
2L
EGAP
00+56
333
SBEG
1L
197NM
00+11
PATTERN
2R
2L
INVERT/INSERT
2R
3R
3L
STORED FPL PERF
3R
0260
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6
6L
6R
FPL SEL
FLT PLAN
5R
SBSJ 335
2L
PCLNB
3L
KERBO
007
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
007
ARX
005
6L
VALDI CANCEL
1L
2R
2L
PCLNB
/
3R
3L
KERBO
335
86.8NM 00+25
/
4R
4L
/
5R
5L
ACTIVATE
6R
100NM 00+29
SBSJ
1R /
44.9NM 00+13
6R
LIST
ALTERNATE FPL
1/5
5/5
ORIGIN/ETD
92.6NM 00+26
FPL
1/5
ORIGIN/ETD
5L
7 1R
DEST
SBEG
4L
INSERT
4.5NM 00+01
5L
1L
SBSJ-SBEG
40.1NM
106
6L
1R
1/1
PLAN
44.9NM
007
86.8NM
005
8
6L
00+26
007
ARX
VALDI
1L
1R 92.6NM
00+13 00+25
/
2R
/
9
1R ALTERNATE
2L
2R
3R
3L
3R
/
4R
4L
4R
/
5R
5L
5R
PERF INIT
6R
6L
100NM 00+29
DEPARTURE
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
6R
CREATING A FLIGHT PLAN 2/2
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 28
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
MAN
4L
FLT
EM170AOM140440C.DGN
332
3L
FLT PLAN SELECT
3/3
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ROUTE SELECTION - CREATING A FLIGHT ROUTE !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On POSITION INIT 1/1 page press LSK 6R (RTE). On RTE 1/1 page it is possible to create/store a flight plan or load a flight plan from the memory. 2 - If the initialization coordinates are within 3 NM of the airport data base the origin airport is already loaded, otherwise enter the origin airport in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 1L. 3 - Enter the destination airport in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 1R. 4 - Press NEXT key to go to RTE 2/3 page. 5 - Enter the waypoints in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO: – In case of waypoints entries, enter the airway identifier followed by the last desired waypoint of the airway. Both must be separated by a period. – If a waypoint entry corresponds to more than one option in the memory, all options are displayed and selection of the desired one is made by pressing the respective LSK. – When entering a waypoint and no VIA.TO is displayed press NEXT button until VIA.TO is displayed. 6 - When entry of all waypoints is finished, press LSK correspondent to DEST and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO to close the flight plan. 7 - On RTE page press LSK 6R (ACTIVATE) to activate the flight plan.
AOM-1502-003
8 - Access the last page (ALTERNATE RTE) by pressing the NEXT button.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 29
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 30
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
POSITION INIT LAST POS
1L
S23
2L
S23
W045
13.7
SBSJ REF GPS
S23
WPT
W045
13.7 1
POS
13.7
W045
1/1
RTE
2 ORIGIN/ETD
SBSJ
52.3 LOAD
1R
1L
52.3 LOAD
2R
2L
52.3 LOAD
3R 4R
4L
5L
5R
FPL REQST
FPL REPORT
CALL SIGN
POS SENSORS
RTE
RTE 1L 2L
DEST
SBSJ
SBFL CO ROUTE
SBSJ-SBFL
3L 4L 5L 6L
1
2R
2L
3
DEST
SBSJ
1R CO ROUTE
RUNWAY
6L
6R
FPL LIST
PERF INIT
RTE
2R
FPL REQST
FPL REPORT
CALL SIGN
FLIGHT ID
FPL LIST
PERF INIT
DATA LINK UNAVAILABLE
3L 4L
5R
5L
6R
6L
1R
SBFL
2R
2L
3R
3L
3R
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
DEPARTURE
CALL SIGN
FLIGHT ID
FPL LIST
PERF INIT
2R
PERF INIT
5
6R
4R 5R
SBFL
6R
2/4
VIA
DEST
4
FPL REPORT
RTE
TO
1L
5R
3R FPL REQST
2/3
VIA 1R
3R 4R
FLIGHT ID
5L
1/3
ORIGIN/ETD
RUNWAY
1L
LOADED
4L
6L
1/1
ORIGIN/ETD
1R CO ROUTE
RUNWAY
3L
3L
RTE
1/1 DEST
TO
*ALT03
1R
1L
DIRECT
2L
TORUK.RDE
RDE
2R
3L
DIRECT
NIBGA
3R
4L
DIRECT
BROCK
4R
5L
DIRECT
CLARO
5R
6L
CANCEL
ACTIVATE
6R
6
VIA 1L
DIRECT
TO
SBFL DEST
2L
RTE
4/5 VIA 1R
1L
DIRECT
ALTERNATE RTE
4/5 TO
SBFL DEST
1R
1L
2R
2L
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
2R
2L
3L
3R
3L
3R
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6L
SBFL
CANCEL
ACTIVATE
6R
7
6L
SBFL
DEPARTURE
3/3
PERF INIT
8
6R
6L
ALTERNATE
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
1R
6R
EM170AOM140716A.DGN
RTE
AOM-1502-003
CREATING A FLIGHT ROUTE
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 31
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 32
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ROUTE SELECTION - LOADING A FLIGHT PLAN 1 - Press Flight Plan (FPL key to go to FLT PLN 1/1 page. On this page it is possible to create/store a flight plan or load a flight plan from the memory. 2 - Press LSK 6L (FP LIST) or enter the flight plan name in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys to access the FLIGHT PLAN LIST page. 3 - In the FLIGHT PLAN LIST page, select the desired flight plan by pressing the respective LSK flight plan that appears in the scratch pad. 4 - Press LSK 1L (SHOW FPL). Verify the loaded flight plan by pressing NEXT button to scroll on the pages. 5 - Press LSK 6R (FPL SEL) to go to FLIGHT PLAN SELECT 1/1 page. 6 - On FLIGHT PLAN SELECT 1/1 page press LSK 1R (INSERT) to insert the flight plan. 7 - On FLT PLAN page press LSK 6R (ACTIVATE) to activate the flight plan.
AOM-1502-003
8 - Access the last page (ALTERNATE FPL) by pressing the NEXT key.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 33
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 34
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLT PLAN
2
ORIGIN/ETD
1L
SBSJ
2R
2L
GPS-CAB02
SBSJ-SBEG
2R
3R
3L
SBGP-SBGP
SBSJ-SEG
3R
4L
4R
4L
SBGP-SDJL
SBSJ-SBGA
4R
5L
5R
5L
SBGP-SBSJ
SBSJ-SBMA
5R
6R
6L
FPL SEL
6R
RECALL OR CREATE FPL NAMED
FPL LIST
1L
SBSJ 007
44.9NM
PCLNB
GPS-CAB02
SBSJ-SBEG
2R
2L
3L
SBGP-SBGP
SBSJ-SEG
3R
3L
KERBO
4L
SBGP-SDJL
SBSJ-SBGA
4R
4L
ARX
007
005
SBGP-SBSJ
SBSJ-SBEG
SBSJ-SBMA
5R
5L
FPL SEL
6R
6L
FLT PLAN
2L
SBSJ
92.6NM
007
44.9NM
PCLNB
3L
KERBO
4L
ARX
007
005
5L 6L
VALDI CANCEL
00+26 00+13
1L
SBSJ
00+25
SBSJ-SBEG
INSERT
6 1R
2R
2L
INVERT/INSERT
2R
3R
3L
STORED FPL PERF
3R
4R
4L
4R
100NM 5R
00+29 FPL SEL
5
5L 6L
6R
5R 6R
FPL LIST
ALTERNATE FPL
1/5
5/5
92.6NM
007
44.9NM
PCLNB
2R
2L
3R
3L
KERBO
/
4R
4L
ARX
007
005
/ ACTIVATE
5R 6R
7
5L 6L
VALDI
1L
1R
355
/
100NM 00+29
1L
86.8NM
PATTERN
/
86.8NM 00+25
00+13
1R
1/1
ORINGIN/ETD 1R
355
211
00+26
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/5
ORINGIN/ETD 1L
VALDI
@
FLT PLAN
3
00+26 00+13
8
1R ALTERNATE
/
2R
2L
2R
/
3R
3L
3R
/
4R
4L
4R
/
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
86.8NM 00+25 100NM 00+29
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
6R
EM170AOM140441D.DGN
6L
GS
1514/07+10 92.0NM
FLT PLAN SELECT
1/3
DIST/ETE
355
2L
5L
PERF INIT
ORIGIN 1R
1R
DEST
SBSJ-SBEG FPL
1/2
ORG/DEST
1L
1/2
ORG/DEST
1L
6L
FLIGHT PLAN LIST
FLIGHT PLAN LIST SHOW FPL 1R
3L
SHOW FPL
DLK FPL
2L
1
4
1/1
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AOM-1502-003
LOADING A FLIGHT PLAN
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 35
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 36
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CREATING AN ALTERNATE FLIGHT PLAN !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On ALTERNATE FPL page enter the alternate airport in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 2R. 2 - Enter the waypoints in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO: – In case of waypoints entries, enter the airway identifier followed by the last desired waypoint of the airway. Both must be separated by a period. – If a waypoint entry corresponds to more than one option in the memory, all options are displayed and selection of the desired one is made by pressing the respective LSK. – When entering a waypoint and no VIA.TO is displayed press NEXT button until VIA.TO is displayed. 3 - When entry of all waypoints is finished, press LSK correspondent to DEST and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO to close the flight plan.
AOM-1502-003
4 - Activate the alternate flight plan by pressing the LSK 6R (ACTIVATE).
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 37
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 38
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
ALTERNATE FPL
2
5/5
1L
1R ALTERNATE
ALTERNATE FPL 1L
1
SBEG
MOD ALTERNATE FPL
5/5 1R
1L
SBEG MAN
ALTN
VIA.TO -----
SBBV
2L
2R
2L
2R
2L
3L
3R
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
5R
5L
6R
6L
5L 6L
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
ACTIVATE
CANCEL
2
286
5/5 1R
4.5NM /
00+01
VIA.TO
ALTN
SBBV
4L
5R
5L
6R
6L
2R 3R 4R 5R
CANCEL
ACTIVATE
6R
3
MOD ALTERNATE FPL 1L
SBEG 286
2L
MAN
UBUME
4L
EDRIP
008
007
5L 6L
008
FELIX
1L
1R 4.5NM 00+01
008
3L
MOD ALTERNATE FPL
5/6
BVI
VIA.TO
00+06
/
1R
1L
2R
2L
3R
3L
ALTN
SBBV
/
2R
/
3R
3L
/
4R
4L
4R
4L
5R
5L
5R
5L
6R
6L
6R
6L
2
2L
40.2NM 00+06
MOD ALTERNATE FPL
6/6
40.2NM
008
BVI
40.2NM 00+06
220
SBBV
0.7NM 00+00
/
1R / 0280 ALTN
SBBV
143NM 00+20
6/6
2R 3R 4R
132NM /
00+18
ACTIVATE
CANCEL
CANCEL
ACTIVATE
5R CANCEL
ACTIVATE
6R
4
ALTERNATE FPL
2L
BVI
40.2NM 00+07
220
SBBV
0.7NM 00+00
6/6 /
1R / 0280 ALTN
SBBV
3L
2R 3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
EM170AOM140442C.DGN
1L
008
6R
AOM-1502-003
ALTERNATE FLIGHT PLAN
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 39
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 40
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CREATING AN ALTERNATE FLIGHT ROUTE !MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On ALTERNATE RTE page enter the alternate airport in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 2R. 2 - Enter the waypoints in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO: – In case of waypoints entries, enter the airway identifier followed by the last desired waypoint of the airway. Both must be separated by a period. – If a waypoint entry corresponds to more than one option in the memory, all options are displayed and selection of the desired one is made by pressing the respective LSK. – When entering a waypoint and no VIA.TO is displayed press NEXT button until VIA.TO is displayed. 3 - When entry of all waypoints is finished, press LSK correspondent to DEST and press LSK correspondent to VIA.TO to close the flight plan.
AOM-1502-003
4 - Activate the alternate flight route by pressing the LSK 6R (ACTIVATE).
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 41
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 42
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
2
ALTERNATE RTE
ALTERNATE RTE
3/3
1L
1R
VIA
1L
1
ALTERNATE
ALTERNATE RTE
3/3 TO ALTN
1R
1L
2L
2R
2L
2R
2L
3L
3R
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
5R
5L
5R
5L
6R
6L
6R
6L
5L CANCEL
6L
ACTIVATE
SBCT
SBCT
CANCEL
ACTIVATE
PONCA
3/3
VIA
TO
DIRECT
PONCA
1R 2R
ALTN
SBCT
3R 4R 5R
CANCEL
ACTIVATE
SBCT
6R
3
ALTERNATE RTE 1L 2L 3L
VIA
TO
DIRECT
PONCA
DIRECT
SBCT ALTN
SBCT
4L 5L
1R
1L
2R
2L
3R
3L
4R
4L
5R CANCEL
ACTIVATE
6R
4
VIA
3/3 TO
DIRECT
PONCA
DIRECT
SBCT ALTN
SBCT
5L 6L
1R 2R 3R 4R 5R
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
6R
EM170AOM140729A.DGN
6L
ALTERNATE RTE
3/3
AOM-1502-003
ALTERNATE FLIGHT ROUTE
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 43
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 44
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION 1 - On ALTERNATE FPL or ALTERNATE RTE page press LSK 6R (PERF INIT) to enter in the PERFORMANCE INIT page. The following items must be checked: – Aircraft type. – Tail number. 2 - Select the performance mode by pressing LSK 2R to enter in the PERF MODE page. Press the respective LSK performance mode and LSK 1R (RETURN). Three modes are available for selection: – Full performance: The performance is based according to pilot selections. The following pages/datas are only available in full performance: – PERF DATA pages. – CLIMB pages. – CRUISE pages. – DESCENT pages. – Point of no return page. – Equal time point page. – Optimum and maximum altitude. – Cruise speed schedules: long range cruise, maximum speed, maximum endurance and maximum range. In order to calculate the performance data the following entries are required: – Zero Fuel Weight.
AOM-1502-003
– Current groundspeed and fuel flow: The performance is based according to current groundspeed and fuel flow. On the ground a default value for groundspeed is used, once airborne the current value is used. The fuel flow can be overridden by a pilot entry. – Speed schedules and cruise fuel flow: The performance is based according to pilot entered speed schedules and cruise fuel flow.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 45
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
3 - Enter the climb speed in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 3L. The entry can be CAS, MACH or both CAS/MACH (separated by a slash). The active speed is the one that provides the lowest TAS. Entering “delete” returns the default values. Selection can also be provided by pressing LSK 3R and entering the CLIMB MODES page. On CLIMB MODES page select the respective LSK climb mode and LSK 1R (RETURN). 4 - Enter the cruise speed in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 4L. The entry can be CAS, MACH or both CAS/MACH (separated by a slash). The active speed is the one that provides the lowest TAS. Entering “delete” returns the default values. Selection can also be provided by pressing LSK 4R and entering the CRUISE MODES page. On CRUISE MODES page select the respective LSK cruise mode and LSK 1R (RETURN). Four cruise mode are available: – Long range cruise. – Maximum speed. – Maximum endurance. – Maximum range speed. If long range cruise or maximum speed are selected, the active speed at high altitudes is MACH and at low altitudes is CAS. For maximum endurance always CAS is the active speed. 5 - Enter the descent speed and angle in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and press LSK 3L. The entry can be CAS, MACH, ANGLE, both CAS/MACH or CAS/MACH/ANGLE (separated by slashes). The active speed is the one that provides the lowest TAS. Entering “delete” returns the default values.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 46
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Selection can also be provided by pressing LSK 5R and entering the DESCENT MODES page. On DESCENT MODES page select the respective LSK climb mode and LSK 1R (RETURN).
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
6 - Press the LSK 6L to enter in the DEP/APP SPD pages. On the DEPARTURE SPEED 1/3, it is possible to set the speed restriction during the departure as well as the altitude and the distance where the departure speed limit applies. 7 - Press the NEXT button to go to APPROACH SPEEDS 2/3 page. On this page it is possible to enter the approach speeds depending the flap setting. It is also possible to enter the approach speed limit. The FMS logic is to command the speed for the next flap up to flaps full. In the LSK 4L, it is possible to access the radial distance in nautical miles where FMS begins the approach schedule. In the LSK 5R or 5L it is possible to select if the approach speed schedule is to be initiate at further out distance than the one set in 4L or not. !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
In the LSK 4L it is also possible to access the altitude AGL in feet and in the LSK 4R it is possible to access the radial distance in nautical miles. "
8 - Press the NEXT button to go to GO-AROUND SPEEDS 3/3 page. On this page it is possible to set go around speeds depending on flap settings. Press the RETURN prompt at 1R to go back to PERFORMANCE INIT 1/3. 9 - Press NEXT button to go to PERFORMANCE INIT 2/3 page. 10 - On PERFORMANCE INIT 2/3 page it is possible to enter the data below. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK.
AOM-1502-003
– Step climb increment (unavailable).
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 47
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Fuel reserve. Additionally fuel reserve can also be entered by pressing LSK 2R to access FUEL RESERVE page. On FUEL RESERVE page it is possible to enter the fuel reserve in kilograms or in minutes. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK. Press LSK 1R (RETURN) to go back to PERFORMANCE INIT page. The fuel reserve applies at destination or at the alternate destination if one has been entered. – Fuel allowance for takeoff and landing. – Contingency fuel. 11 - Press NEXT button to enter in the PERFORMANCE INIT page 3/3. On this page it is possible to enter the data below. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK. – Transition altitude. – Initial cruise altitude. Altitudes above the transition altitude are displayed as flight levels and below in feet. The cruise altitude must be equal to or greater than the Altitude Selector, otherwise the message RESET ALT SEL? is displayed. If the full performance mode is selected the initial cruise altitude is displayed as OPTIMUM. – Average cruise wind and corresponding altitude. – Zero fuel weight. – Speed limits associated with altitudes. – Temperature deviation.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 48
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Fuel weight. If the maximum gross weight is exceeded the message EXCEEDS MAX GROSS WEIGHT is displayed.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTERNATE FPL 008
1L
BVI
40.2NM 00+07
2L
SBBV
00+00
220
PERFORMANCE INIT
6/6
ACFT TYPE
/
1R
1L
E170-C2
2R
2L
FULL PERF
0.7NM / 0280 ALTN
SBBV
3L
MAN
PILOT SPD/FF
3R
LRC
OR
FULL PERF (ACT)
4R
290/.77M/3.0
OR
5R
5L
5R
ACFT DB
6R
6L
6R
5L 6L
DEP/APP SPD
PERFORMANCE INIT ACFT TYPE
1L
E170-C2
2L
FULL PERF
PERF MODE
CLIMB
3L
MAN
290/.70M
CRUISE
DESCENT
CLIMB MODES
1/3
# PP-XJI
TAIL
SPD
CRUISE
1R
1L
OR
2R
2L
OR
3R
3
2R
3L
5R 6R
CURRENT GS/FF
4L
5L PERF INIT
2L
2 1R
RETURN
3R
4L
DEPARTURE
SPD
2
2R
1L
4R
3L
4R
6L
OR
1R
OR
290/.70M
3R
4L
1
1/1
TAIL
PERF MODE
CLIMB
PERF MODE
1/3
# PP-XJI
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
MANUAL 290/.70M
1/1 RETURN
290/.70M (ACT)
PERFORMANCE INIT
3
ACFT TYPE
1R
1L
E170-C2
2R
2L
FULL PERF
3R
3L
PERF MODE
CLIMB
3L
MAN
290/.70M
1/3
# PP-XJI
TAIL
SPD
CRUISE
1R
OR
2R
OR
3R
4L
LRC
OR
4R
4L
4R
4L
LRC
OR
4R
5L
290/.77M/3.0
OR
5R
5L
5R
5L
290/.77M/3.0
OR
5R
6L
DEP/APP SPD
ACFT DB
6R
6L
6R
6L
DEP/APP SPD
ACFT DB
6R
DESCENT
DESCENT
4
(CONTINUE)
1L
1/1
RETURN
PERFORMANCE INIT
4
ACFT TYPE
1R
1L
E170-C2
2L
FULL PERF
3L
2L
LRC (ACT)
2R
3L
MAX SPD
3R
PERF MODE
CLIMB
MAN
290/.70M
DESCENT MODES
1/3
# PP-XJI
1/1
TAIL
SPD
CRUISE
1R
1L
OR
2R
2L
MANUAL 290/.77M/3.0
OR
3R
3L
290/.77 M/3.0
4L
VMO/MMO/3.0
RETURN
1R 2R
(ACT)
3R
4L
MAX END
4R
4L
LRC
OR
4R
5L
MXR SPD
5R
5L
290/.77M/3.0
OR
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
DEP/APP SPD
ACFT DB
6R
6L
6R
6L
DESCENT
5
4R
EM170AOM140443C.DGN
CRUISE MODES MANUAL 290/.78M
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION 1/2
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 49
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PERFORMANCE INIT ACFT TYPE
1L 2L
E170-C2
PERF MODE
FULL PERF MAN
CLIMB
3L
290/.70M
DEPARTURE SPEED
1/3
# PP-XJI
TAIL
OR
SPD
CRUISE
1R 2R
1L
SPEED LIMIT 200
2L
AGL < 2500
APPROACH SPEEDS
1/3
RETURN LIMIT
>MN 4.0
1R 2R
7
1L
200
2L
180
FLAPS 5
FLAPS 3
FLAPS 6
160
3R
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
3000 YES
AGL
NM
FIRST APP WPT
OR
15.0
4R
NO
5R 6R
6
8
GO_AROUND SPEEDS
3/3
CLEAN
1L 2L 3L
200
RETURN
FLAPS 1
FLAPS 3
FLAPS 2
FLAPS 4
180
140
160
120
PERFORMANCE INIT
9 1R 2R
ACFT TYPE
1L 2L
E170-C2
PERF MODE
FULL PERF CLIMB
MAN
PERFORMANCE
1/3
# PP-XJI
TAIL
OR
SPD
INIT-KG
2/3
STEP INCREMENT
1L
1R 2R
10
4000
1R
FUEL RESERVE
2L
800 KG
2R
OR
TO/LDG FUEL
OR
3R
3L
LRC
OR
4R
4L
290/.77M/3.0
OR
5R
5L
5R
ACFT DB
6R
6L
6R
290/.70M
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
5L
5R
5L
6L
6R
6L
DEP/APP SPD
CRUISE
DESCENT
110/70 KG
3R
CONTINGENCY FUEL
300 KG
4R
11
PERFORMANCE
12
INIT-KG
PERFORMANCE INIT
2/3
STEP INCREMENT
1L 2L 3L
RETURN
1R
1L
4000
AT DEST OR
ALTN IF ENTERED
2R
2L
800 KG
1L
1R
FUEL RESERVE
800 KG (ACT)
OR
2R
13
2L
TO/LDG FUEL
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
5L
5R
6L
6R
MIN
TRANS ALT
5000
INIT CRZ ALT
OPTIMUM
CRZ WINDS
110/70 KG
3R
3L
4R
4L
5L
5R
5L
6L
6R
6L
CONTINGENCY FUEL
300T/30 ZFW
300 KG
25000
3/3
SPD/ALT LIM
250/10000 +0 C
2R
AT ALTITUDE
FL100
FUEL (GAUGE) (5000) 5000 GROSS WT
30000
PERF PLAN
1R
ISA DEV
CONFIRM INIT
3R 4R 5R 6R
PERFORMANCE INITIALIZATION 2/2
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 50
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
1/1
EM170AOM140444F.DGN
FUEL RESERVE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PERFORMANCE DATA CHECK 1 - On PERFORMANCE INIT 3/3 page press LSK 6R (CONFIRM INIT). On the PERF DATA page the following data displays for destination and alternate: – Cruise and ceiling altitudes. – Step increments. – Estimated time enroute. – Estimated time arrival. – Distance. – Fuel requirement. – Fuel figure of merit (accuracy of the fuel required). – Fuel remaining. – Gross weight. The cruise altitude and step increments can be changed by entering in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing respectively LSK 1L or LSK 1R. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to PERF DATA 2/3 page. On this page the following information is displayed: – Average cruise wind. – Preflight fuel remaining. – Latest estimated fuel remaining. – Difference between preflight and estimated fuel remaining. 3 - Press NEXT button to go PERF DATA 3/3 page. On this page the following information is displayed: – Required fuel reserve. – Predicted fuel remaining. AOM-1502-003
– Updated plan (most recent of the fuel remaining).
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 51
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 52
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PERFORMANCE INIT TRANS ALT 1L 2L
250/10000
OPTIMUM 300T/30 25000
6L
FL400/FL408
+0 C
2R
2L
13+35
2.0
> >
25.7
TAKEOFF
PERF INIT
4R
0.7 5R 6R
2
1L
PERF DATA
2/3 >
AVG WIND
HW 00
1L
1R
PREFLIGHT PLAN UPDATE PLAN
3L
DIFFERENCE
800 KG 0.0
5L PERF INIT
2R
3
2.1 +2.1
4L
6L
1R
AT ALTN
DEST FUEL REMAINING 2L
3/3
FUEL RESERVE
TAKEOFF
2L
REQ/PLAN
0.8/0.0
UPDATE PLAN
3R
3L
4R
4L
5R
5L
6R
6L
2R
0.7 +0.7
DIFFERENCE
3R 4R 5R
PERF INIT
TAKEOFF
6R
EM170AOM140445C.DGN
PERF DATA CRZ < 300T/16
AOM-1502-003
PERFORMANCE DATA CHECK
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
TAKEOFF
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On PERF DATA page press LSK 6R (TAKEOFF) to enter in the TAKEOFF 1/3 page. On TAKEOFF 1/3 page the following information is displayed: – Runway number and ICAO identifier. – Runway heading. – Runway length. – Outside air temperature. – Surface wind. – Pressure altitude. – Baro settings. – Runway elevation. Temperature, surface wind, and baro settings can be entered. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to TAKEOFF 2/3 page. The following information is displayed: – Runway slope. – Runway threshold. – Runway stopway. – Headwind/tailwind and crosswind. – Density altitude. With exception of density altitude the others information can be entered. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK.
AOM-1502-003
3 - Press NEXT button to go to TAKEOFF page 3/3. Enter with V1, VR, V2 and VFS. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
PERF DATA
TAKEOFF
3/3
FUEL RESERVE 1L
RUNWAY
1L
1R
AT ALTN 800 KG
2L
REQ/PLAN UPDATE PLAN
3L
0.8/0.0
2L
2R
0.7 3R
3L
4R
4L
5L
5R
6L
PERF INIT
+0.7
TAKEOFF
LENGTH
155
9843
6R
1
+31
C/+88
F
---
2031/29.92
5L 6L
SLOPE
/---
1L
1R
OAT WIND
P ALT/B SET
4L
DIFFERENCE
HDG
15 SBSJ
TAKEOFF
1/3
2R
2
2L
ELEV
2031
2/3 THRSHLD
0.9%
STOPWAY
0
WIND
1066
1R 2R
DENSITY ALT
4218
3R
3L
4R
4L
4R
DEPARTURE
5R
5L
5R
CLIMB
6R
6L
PERF DATA
3R
PERF DATA
CLIMB
6R
3
TAKEOFF V1
---
---
3L
---
3/3 VFS
V1
1R
1L
110
2R
2L
120
3R
3L
140
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
---
VR
V2
6L
180
1R
VR 2R
V2
PERF DATA
CLIMB
3R
CLEAR
CLIMB
3
6R
EM170AOM140447C.DGN
1L 2L
TAKEOFF
3/3 VFS
AOM-1502-003
TAKEOFF
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
TAKEOFF
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On PERF DATA page press LSK 6R (TAKEOFF) to enter in the TAKEOFF 1/3 page. On TAKEOFF 1/3 page the following information is displayed: – Runway heading. – Takeoff weight. – Static air temperature. – Surface wind. – Pressure altitude. – Baro settings. – Runway slope. – Headwind/tailwind and crosswind. – Runway elevation. – Runway condition. Takeoff weight, temperature, surface wind, baro settings and runway condition can be entered. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and/or pressing the respective LSK. NOTE: – If no departure runway is selected on the FMS or the runway heading is manually inserted by the pilot on the TAKEOFF page, the scratchpad will present the EXCEEDS P ALTITUDE LIMIT message every time the airplane climbs through 15000 ft. – The information entered on RWY CONDITION is not used for FMS computations. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to TAKEOFF 2/3 page. The following information is displayed: – Flaps.
AOM-1502-003
– Takeoff mode. – ATTCS.
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
The entry of the information is accomplished in the scratchpad through the respective LSK.
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
3 - Press NEXT button to go to TAKEOFF page 3/3. Enter with V1, VR, V2, VFS and crosscheck the takeoff pitch angle. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
PERF DATA
TAKEOFF
3/3
FUEL RESERVE 1L 30 MIN REQ/PLAN
2L
*
RWY HDG
AT ALTN 5000
*
1R
1L
155 OAT
WIND ELEV 2031 WIND
2R
T/O LANDING
C/ +51
FLAPS
WGT
P ALT/B SET 2031/1013 RWY SLOPE 1.0X RWY CONDITION
1R
VR V2
SURFACE
3/3
V1
3L
5L
1
6R
1/3 T.O.
AOM-1502-003
TAKEOFF
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
DEPARTURE
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - On TAKEOFF 3/3 page press NEXT button to go to TAKEOFF 1/3 page and press LSK 5R (DEPARTURE). 2 - On the DEPARTURE RUNWAYS page selects the runway by pressing the respective LSK. 3 - On SIDs page selects the SID by pressing the respective LSK. 4 - On the DEPARTURE TRANS page selects the departure transition by pressing the respective LSK. 5 - On PROCEDURE page press LSK 6R (INSERT).
AOM-1502-003
6 - Activate the flight plan by pressing the LSK 6R (ACTIVATE) on MOD FLT PLAN page. Check if there is no discontinuity between waypoint scrolling with the next button.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
TAKEOFF RUNWAY
1L
15 SBSJ
HDG
155
9843
+31
3L
2031/29.92
C/+88
F
P ALT/B SET
---
5L PERF DATA
1L
3L
SBSJ
1R
1L
SBSJ RW15
1R
2R
2L
15
2R
2L
CACI
MIDO
2R
3R
3L
33
3R
3L
CACO
MOCA
3R
4R
4L
4R
4L
FAME
OREN
4R
5R
5L
LUSO
6R
6L
1
DEPARTURE
5R
5L
CLIMB
6R
6L
TAKEOFF
PROCEDURE
1/1
SBSJ RW15 OREN
SBSJ RW15 OREN.PCL
1R
1L
PCL
2R
2R
2L
VGH
3R
3L
3R
3L
IJNB
4R
4L
4R
4L
OREN
5R
5L 6L
5R REVIEW
INSERT
6R
5
5L 6L
1R
0.9NM 00+00
CLB /2520 A
2R
8.0NM 00+01
/
3R
355
10.0NM 00+02
/
4R
355
11.4NM 00+02
155
F
*ALT02 R005
6R
1/6
RW15 SBSJ
1L
INSERT
5R 6R
3
ORIGIN/ETD
2L
5L
PINO INSERT
MOD FLT PLAN
1/1
1R
REVIEW
1/2
/---
4L
6L
1L
SIDs
1/1
2031
DEPARTURE TRANS
2L
2
ELEV
4L
4
1R
OAT WIND
2L
6L
DEPARTURE RUNWAYS
1/3 LENGTH
BGC30
CLB /FL085 A ACTIVATE
CANCEL
5R 6R
6
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/6
ORIGIN/ETD
RW15 SBSJ
CLB /2520 A
2R
8.0NM 00+01
/
3R
355
10.0NM 00+02
/
4R
355
11.4NM 00+02
F
*ALT02 R005
3L
IJNB
4L
OREN
5L 6L
1R
0.9NM 00+00
155
BGC30
DEPARTURE
CLB /FL085 A PERF INIT
5R 6R
EM170AOM140446D.DGN
1L 2L
AOM-1502-003
DEPARTURE
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
DEPARTURE
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - The DEPARTURE page can be selected either on NAV INDEX or RTE pages by pressing the respective LSK. 2 - On the DEPARTURE RUNWAYS page selects the runway by pressing the respective LSK. 3 - On SIDs page selects the SID by pressing the respective LSK. 4 - On the DEPARTURE TRANS page selects the departure transition by pressing the respective LSK. 5 - On PROCEDURE page press LSK 6R (INSERT).
AOM-1502-003
6 - Activate the flight route by pressing the LSK 6R (ACTIVATE) on the MOD RTE page. Check if there is no discontinuity between waypoint scrolling with the next button.
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
RTE 1L
DEPARTURE RUNWAYS
4/5
VIA
TO
DIRECT
SBFL DEST
1R
2
1L
SBSJ
SIDs
1/1 1R
1L
1/2
SBSJ RW15
1R
2R
2L
15
2R
2L
CACI
MIDO
2R
3L
3R
3L
33
3R
3L
CACO
MOCA
3R
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
FAME
TORUK
4R
5R
5L
5R
5L
LUSO
6R
6L
6R
6L
2L
SBFL
5L 6L
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
TAKEOFF
XUXIT
5R
INSERT
6R
3
1
DEPARTURE TRANS 4
1L
SBSJ RW15 TORUK
2L
RDE
3L
SAT
PROCEDURE
1/1 1R
1L
2R
2L
MOD RTE
1/1 VIA
SBSJ RW15 TORUK.RDE
1R
1L
2R
2L
3R
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
6L
REVIEW
INSERT
REVIEW
*ALT15
DIRECT TORUK.RDE
RDE
DIRECT
6L
CANCEL
1R 2R
SBFL
3R
DEST
4R
SBFL
5L
5
6R
INSERT
2/3 TO
ACTIVATE
5R 6R
6
ACT RTE 1L 2L 3L
DIRECT TORUK.RDE DIRECT
4L
*ALT15
1R 2R
RDE
SBFL
3R
DEST
4R
SBFL
5L 6L
2/3 TO
DEPARTURE
PERF INIT
5R 6R
EM170AOM140731A.DGN
VIA
AOM-1502-003
DEPARTURE
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
LANDING SPEEDS
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - Press Perf button to go to PERF INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - Press LSK 4R (LANDING) to go to LANDING 1/3 page. 3 - Access the LANDING 3/3 page by pressing the NEXT button twice.
AOM-1502-003
4 - Enter with VREF, VAP, VAC and VFS for the departure runway. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
PERF INDEX
LANDING
1/2 RUNWAY
1L
PERF DATA
PERF INIT
1L
1R
10 SBEG
LENGTH
103
8858
OAT < --- SURFACE --- >
1
2L
PERF PLAN
3L
CLIMB
4L
DESCENT
5L
INIT
6L
INIT
TAKEOFF
2R
2L 3L
CRUISE
3R
LANDING
4R
4L
DATA
5R
5L
DATA
6R
6L
2
---
C/---
F
--- /--ELEV
1L
1R
0.1%
0
1R
WIND 2R
3
2L
DENSITY ALT
2R
3R
3L
3R
4R
4L
4R
ARRIVAL
5R
5L
5R
FPL PLAN
6R
6L
0252
DESCENT
2/3 THRSHLD
SHOPE
WIND
P ALT/B SET 0252/29.92
LANDING
1/3
HDG
DESCENT
FLT PLAN
6R
3
LANDING
3/3 VFS
1L
VREF
1L
1R VAP
120
3/3 VFS
180
1R
VAP
2R
2L
130
3L
3R
3L
140
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
2L
VAC
6L
DESCENT
2R
VAC
FLT PLAN
CLEAR
3R
FLT PLAN
EM170AOM140448B.DGN
LANDING VREF
6R
4
AOM-1502-003
LANDING SPEEDS
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
LANDING SPEEDS
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - Press Perf button to go to PERF INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - Press LSK 4R (LANDING) to go to LANDING 1/2 page. NOTE: The information entered on APPROACH FLAP, LANDING FLAP, ICE and APPROACH TYPE are not used for FMS computations. 3 - Access the LANDING 2/2 page by pressing the NEXT button.
AOM-1502-003
4 - Enter with VREF, VAP, VAC and VFS for the departure runway. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK.
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
PERF INDEX
LANDING
1/2
1/2
RWY OAT
1
1L
PERF INIT
2L
PERF PLAN
3L
CLIMB
4L
DESCENT
5L
INIT
6L
INIT
LND WGT
PERF DATA
1R
1L
+15 C/+59 F
TAKEOFF
2R
2L
APPROACH FLAP FLAP-2 LANDING FLAP
CRUISE
3R
3L
FLAP-FULL ICE
LANDING
4R
4L
NO
DATA
5R
5L
DATA
6R
6L
2
LANDING
21975LB
1R
OR FLAP-4
2R
OR FLAP-5
3R
OR
YES
4R
OR
5R
DATA
6R
APPROACH TYPE CAT-1 PERF DATA
T.O.
LANDING
2/2
VREF 1L 2L
1R VAP 2R VAC
1L
1R
2L
VAP 130
2R 3R 4R
3L
4L
4R
4L
VFS 180
5L
5R
5L
6R
6L
3R
4
VFS
DESCENT
FLT PLAN
5R PERF DATA
FLT PLAN
6R
EM170AOM140732A.DGN
6L
2/2
VREF 120
VAC 140
3L
3
AOM-1502-003
LANDING SPEEDS
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PROGRESS 1 - Press PROG button to go to PROGRESS 1/3 page. On PROGRESS 1/3 page the following information is displayed for the to, next and destination waypoints: – Distance to go. – Estimated time enroute. – Estimated fuel remaining. – Primary navigation source. – Required navigation performance (RNP) value. – Estimated position uncertainty (EPU) value. If EPU becomes greater than RNP the message UNABLE RNP is displayed. – Tuned navigation radios frequencies. Any active waypoint entry is permitted. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK (1L or 2L). 2 - Pressing LSK 6L or 6R (NAV 1/NAV 2) enters respectively in the NAV 1 or NAV 2 page. 3 - A list of 10 closest navigation frequencies is displayed. To tune a frequency press the respective LSK or press LSK 6L (PROGRESS) to return to PROGRESS 1/3 page. 4 - Press NEXT button to go to PROGRESS 2/3 page. The following information is displayed: – Current fuel quantity. – Current airplane Gross weight.
AOM-1502-003
5 - Pressing LSK 6L (RNP) enters in the RNP 1/1 page. The following information is displayed: – Manual override RNP value at LSK 1L. If one does not exist, then entry prompts are displayed. Entry of DELETE clears the manual override RNP value.
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Departure RNP value at LSK 2L. – Approach RNP value at LSK 2R. – Enroute /remote RNP values at LSK 3L. – Missed approach RNP value at LSK 3R. The default RNP values for each phase of flight are displayed in small characters. The pilot can manually enter new RNP values that are displayed in large characters. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK. Entry of DELETE returns the default value. A confirm entry prompt is displayed if the pilot has entered a manual override RNP value that is higher than default. The selection of the YES prompt at LSK 6R accepts the entered value as the new manual override RNP value and the selection of the NO prompt at LSK 6L causes the manual override RNP to return to the original value. A lower RNP value is accepted and gives access to PROGRESS page 2. !Airplanes Pre-Mod MAU load 23.1
NOTE: The default RNP values for the approach phase are displayed on the MCDU when the airplane is at 2 NM outside of the FAF, at the same time of the APPR annunciation on the PFD. " !MAU load 23.1 and on
NOTE: The default RNP values for the approach phase are displayed on the MCDU when the airplane is at the IAF. "
6 - Press LSK 6R (PROGRESS 2) to return to PROGRESS 2/3 page. 7 - Press the LSK 6R to enter the VNAV DATA page. On this page, the following information displays. – VNAV Figure of Merit at LSK 1L.
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– Vertical Deviation at LSK 1R.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
– TOC pseudo waypoint distance/time to go at LSK 2L and TOC altitude at LSK 2R. – TOD pseudo waypoint distance/time to go at LSK 3L and TOD altitude at LSK 3R. – Bottom of Descent (BOD) pseudo waypoint distance/time to go at LSK 3L and BOD altitude at LSK 3R. 8 - Press NEXT button to go to PROGRESS 3/3 page. The following information is displayed: – Cross track error. – Off set entry. – Airplane track. – Airplane drift. – Airplane heading. – Wind. – Ground speed. 9 - Pressing LSK 6L (AIR DATA) enters in the AIR DATA 1/1 page. The following information is displayed: – Pressure altitude. – Barometric altitude. – Vertical speed. – Static air temperature. – ISA deviation. – Total air temperature. 10 - Press LSK 6R (PROGRESS 3) to return to PROGRESS 3/3 page. 11 - Pressing LSK 6R (FLT SUM) entries in the FLIGHT SUMMARY 1/1 page.
AOM-1502-003
The following information is displayed: – Takeoff time.
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Flight Management System
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
– Enroute time. – Landing time. – Fuel used. – Average true air speed/ground speed. – Air distance. – Ground distance.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
12 - Press LSK 6R (PROGRESS 3) to return to PROGRESS 3/3 page.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
PROGRESS DIST
TO
1
PCLNB
17.1
00+03
2L
KERBO
62.1
00+09
6.0
3L
SBEG
1438
03+31
1.7
4L 5L 6L
DEST
GPS R---
RNP = 1.00
115.60
NAV 1
6.2
EPU = 0.13 R---
PROGRESS
1/ 1
FUEL
1L
NEXT
NAV 1
1/3
ETE
111.50 NAV 2
DIST
TO
1L
1R
2L
2R 3R
3L
4R
4L
5R
5L 6L
6R
2
ARX 117.00
BHZ 117.70
ULD 116.10
BGC 116.20
TRM 114.70
CPN 112.00
PSN 113.30
LUZ 113.10
CNF 114.40
GOI 112.70
1R 2R
FUEL
1L
PCLNB
17.1
00+03
6.2
1R
2L
KERBO
62.1
00+09
6.0
2R
SBEG
1438
03+31
1.7
3R
3L
4R
4L
5R
5L
6R
6L
PROGRESS
1/3
ETE
NEXT DEST
GPS R---
RNP = 1.00
115.60
NAV 1
3R 4R
EPU = 0.13 R---
111.50
5R
NAV 2
6R
3 4
PROGRESS
RNP
2/3
SPD/ALT CMD 1L
TOC
FUEL QTY
1L
1R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
4R
5L VNAV DATA
1R
FUEL QTY
2L
4L
RNP
TOC
2R
3L
6L
1L
1R
3R
2L
3R
CROSS WT
1.00
APPR
DEPARTURE
2/3
SPD/ALT CMD
1.00
2R
31243
TOD
3L
ARRIVAL
0.30
6243
2L
PROGRESS
1/1
MANUAL --.-1.00 ENRT/REMOTE
MISSED APP
2.00/10.00
PROGRESS 2
6
6L
6R
TOD
6243
2R
31243
3R
CROSS WT
RNP
VNAV DATA
6R
5 7
1L
36 FT
+59 FT DIST/ETE
2L
3.5 45.0 15.0
PROGRESS
1/1
/00+01 /00+10 /00+05
PROGRESS
2/3
SPD/ALT CMD
VERT DEV 1R
1L
ALT
TOC
FUEL QTY
1R
6243
2R
31243
3R
8
1L
XTK ERROR 0.00NM
2L
355
3L
000T/1
TRACK
3/3 OFFSET
- --.- NM
DRIFT
HDG
355
0
1R
2R
2L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
6R
6L
3L
6L
TOC TOD BOD
PERF INIT
NM NM NM
PROGRESS 2
TOD
RNP
CROSS WT
VNAV DATA
9
WIND
AIR DATA
>
DIRECT-TO
1/5
5R
CLB SPD
2026Z >> DISCONTINUITY
4L
4
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/5
.78M/FLP330
2103Z
6L
DES
700 3.0
/ 4000
ACTIVATE
1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R
8
EM170AOM980103B.DGN
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
AOM-1502-003
DIRECT-TO
14-09-25
"" "
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 89
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 90
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PATTERNS HOLDING 1 - Press NAV button to go to NAV INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - On NAV INDEX 1/2 page press LSK 5R (HOLD). 3 - On ACTIVE FLT PLAN page press the respective LSK correspondent to the desired holding waypoint. If the desired hold waypoint is not displayed press NEXT button until it appears. On the HOLDING PATTERN 1/1 page the following information is displayed: – Hold fix name. – Speed. – Quadrant entry. The possible entries are N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W or NW. – Entry type. – Leg time. – Inbound course/turn direction. The possible entries are course followed by a slash and then a L (left) or R (right), only the course or only the slash followed by a L (left) or R (right). – Leg distance. – Expected further clearance (EFC) time. When a valid Hold EFC time is inserted and activated, all time and fuel predictions for waypoints beyond the Hold are based on remaining in the hold until the expected clearance time has elapsed. 4 - Press LSK 6R (INSERT).
AOM-1502-003
5 - On MOD FLT PLAN page press LSK 6R (ACTIVATE).
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 91
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
3
NAV INDEX 1L
1
2L 3L
FPL LIST POS SENSORS
5L
FIX INFO
FLT SUM
HOLD ARRIVAL
DEPARTURE
HOLD FIX
1L
OREN
355
2L
BGC30
3.0NM 1521Z
CLB 250/FL085A
355
3R
3L
PCLNB
69.5NM 1540Z
1500 .70M/FL267
4R
4L
KERBO
44.9NM 1553Z
900 .70M/FL346
5L
ARX
86.8NM 1617Z
.77M/FL400
6L
DEPARTURE
2R
WPT LIST
2
5R 6R
007
007
PERF PLAN
*HOLD*
HOLDING PATTERN
1/6
1517Z
1R
NAV IDENT
4L
6L
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/2
1R 2R
1L 2L
BGC30
QUAD ENTRY DIRECT S INBD CRS/DIR
3R
3L
4R
4L
5R
5L
6R
6L
1/ 1
SPEED 200
1R
LEG TIME 1.5MIN
2R
LEG DIST
355 /R TURN
8.8NM
3R
EFC TIME
1242Z
4R 5R
CLEAR
INSERT
6R
4
1L
OREN
1517Z
355
2L
BGC30 H
2.3NM 1521Z
CLB 250/FL085A
355
3L
PCLNB
69.5NM 1548Z
1500 .70M/FL267
4L
KERBO
44.9NM 1601Z
900 .70M/FL346
5L
ARX
86.8NM 1625Z
.77M/FL400
6L
CANCEL
007
007
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/6
ACTIVATE
1L
1R
1/6
OREN
1517Z
355
BGC30 H
2.1NM 1520Z
CLB 250/FL085A
355
2R
2L
3R
3L
PCLNB
69.5NM 1548Z
1500 .70M/FL267
4R
4L
KERBO
44.9NM 1601Z
900 .70M/FL346
5L
ARX
86.8NM 1625Z
.77M/FL400
6L
EXIT
5R 6R
5
007
007
PERF PLAN
1R 2R 3R
EM170AOM140454C.DGN
MOD FLT PLAN
4R 5R 6R
AOM-1502-003
HOLDING
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 93
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
FLYOVER The flyover is used to proceed to a waypoint before commencing the turn. 1 - Press NAV button to enter in the NAV INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to NAV INDEX 2/2 page. 3 - Press LSK 3L (PATTERNS) to enter in the PATTERNS 1/1 page. 4 - Press LSK 2L (FLYOVER).
AOM-1502-003
5 - On ACTIVE FLT PLAN page press the respective LSK correspondent to the desired flyover waypoint. If the desired flyover waypoint is not displayed press NEXT button until it appears.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 95
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
3
1L 2L 3L
CRISE
1440Z
.76M/FL380
1R
007
39.9NM 00+05
.76M/FL380
2R
335
39.9NM 00+06
.76M/FL380
3R
3L
399NM 00+55
.75M/FL380
4R
4L
POS SENSORS
125NM 00+18
.75M/FL380
5R
5L
FIX INFO
TAKEOFF
6R
6L
DEPARTURE
BRS
EROG
335
4L
NABOL
5L
TAROP
6L
DEPARTURE
334
PATTERNS 4
1L 2L
NAV INDEX
1/4
HOLD FLYOVER
1
1L
NAV IDENT
1R
2L
WPT LIST
2R
1L
1R
2L
2R
CRISE
3L
PATTERNS
6R
6L
6R
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/4
.76M/FL380
1R
1L
CRISE
1440Z
.76M/FL380
1R
.76M/FL380
2R
335
39.9NM 00+06
.76M/FL380
3R
399NM 00+55
.75M/FL380
4R
125NM 00+18
.75M/FL380
5R
TAKEOFF
6R
NABOL
125NM 00+18
.75M/FL380
5R
5L
TAROP F
6R
6L
DEPARTURE
TAROP
334
2R
2L
BRS
EROG
335 334
DEPARTURE *FLYOVER*
TAKEOFF
1/4
39.9NM 00+05
3L
.76M/FL380
4R
007
4L
NABOL
3R
ARRIVAL
3R
5L
CROSS PTS
5R
4R
5R
2R
5L
.76M/FL380
5L
MAINTENANCE
5R
.75M/FL380
335
1R
4R
399NM 00+55
EROG
3L
CONVERSION
HOLD
39.9NM 00+06
4L
6L
DATA LOAD
335
BRS
3R
6R
2L
39.9NM 00+05
4R
REVIEW
POS INIT
007
3L
5
1440Z
3R
2
1L
2/2
4L
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
4L
6L
FLT SUM
FPL LIST
1/ 1
PCDR TURN
NAV INDEX
1/2
EM170AOM140465B.DGN
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
AOM-1502-003
FLYOVER
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 97
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 98
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
PROCEDURE TURN The procedure turn is used to reverse the course during an approach. A procedure turn is only available from approaches in the navigation data base. 1 - Press NAV button to enter in the NAV INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - Press NEXT button to enter in the NAV INDEX 2/2 page. 3 - Press LSK 3L (PATTERNS) to go to PATTERNS 1/1 page. 4 - Press LSK 1R (PCDR TURN) to go to PROCEDURE TURN 1/1 page. 5 - On the PROCEDURE TURN 1/1 page the following information is displayed: – Procedure turn fix. – Boundary distance. – Procedure turn angle. The entry is L (left) or R (right) followed by the turn angle. – Inbound course. – Outbound time. – Outbound distance. The outbound time/distance and procedure turn angle can be changed. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK. 6 - Press LSK 6R (ACTIVATE) to go to ACTIVE FLT PLAN page.
AOM-1502-003
7 - After passing the procedure turn fix press LSK 6L (TURN).
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 99
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
3
ACTIVE FLT PLAN 329
1L 2L 3L
NAV INDEX
1/3
41.5NM 1125Z
DES 3.0 /2000A
1R
329
2.3NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
2R
149
3.5NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
149
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
103
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320 ARRIVAL
CF10
P
*INTO1 CF10
4L
FF10
5L
RW10
6L
NAV INDEX
1/2
1L
NAV IDENT
1R
1L
POS INIT
2L
WPT LIST
2R
2L
DATA LOAD
3R
3L
FPL LIST
3L
PATTERNS
4R
4L
POS SENSORS
5R
5L
FIX INFO
6R
6L
DEPARTURE
1
FLT SUM
3R
2
2/2
CONVERSION
1R
MAINTENANCE
2R
CROSS PTS
3R
4R
4L
4R
HOLD
5R
5L
5R
ARRIVAL
6R
6L
6R
5
PATTERNS
PROCEDURE TURN
1/ 1
4 1L
HOLD
PCDR TURN
PT
1L
1R
CF10
PT 2R
2L
3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
5L
2L
FLYOVER
ANG(CRS)
REVIEW
PT
1R
1L
TIME
CF10
PT
1/ 1
FIX BOUNDARY DIST 41.5 NM ANG(CRS)
OUTBD
1R
TIME
2R
2L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
6R
6L
L45 (185 ) INBD
6L
OUTBD
PROCEDURE TURN
1/ 1
FIX BOUNDARY DIST 41.5 NM 1.0
CRS
OUTBD
050
MIN
DIST 3.5
MIN
DELETE
L30 (185 ) INBD
1.0
CRS
OUTBD
050
MIN
2R
DIST 3.5
MIN
ACTIVATE
3R
6R
6
1L 2L
41.5NM 1125Z
329
2.3NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
2R
2L
149
3.5NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
3R
3L
CF10
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
4R
4L
FF10
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
5R
5L
RW10
ARRIVAL
6R
6L
TURN
CF10
P
*INTO1
3L
CF10
4L
FF10
5L
RW10
149 103
6L
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/3
DES 3.0 /2000A
1L
1R
PROCEDURE TURN
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
1/3 1R
1L
PROCEDURE TURN
329
2.3NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
2R
2L
149
3.5NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
3R
3L
CF10
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
4R
4L
FF10
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
5R
5L
RW10
ARRIVAL
6R
6L
*INTO1 149 103
1/3 1R
329
2.3NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
149
3.5NM 1126Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
3R
149
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
4R
3.5NM 1128Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
5R
ARRIVAL
6R
*INTO1
103
7
2R
EM170AOM140464B.DGN
ACTIVE FLT PLAN 329
AOM-1502-003
PROCEDURE TURN
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 101
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 102
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CROSSING POINTS The crossing points are used to determine some information regarding a waypoint relative to the current airplane position. The following types of crossing points are presented: – Present position direct to a waypoint from the current airplane position. – Crossing radial from a waypoint for the current airplane position. – Equal time point between any two given waypoints. This option is only available when operating in full performance mode. – Latitude/longitude crossing for the current flight plan. – Point abeam a waypoint for current flight plan. – Point of no return from any given waypoint. This option is only available when operating in full performance mode. 1 - Press NAV button to go to NAV INDEX 1/2 page. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to NAV INDEX 2/2 page. 3 - Press LSK 3R (CROSS PTS) to enter in the CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page.
PRESENT POSITION DIRECT 1 - On CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page press LSK 1L (PPOS DIR) to go to PPOS DIRECT 1/1 page. 2 - Enter with the waypoint name. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing LSK 1L. After the entry the following information is displayed: – Course to the waypoint. – Distance to the waypoint. – Estimated time enroute.
AOM-1502-003
– Remaining fuel in the waypoint.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 103
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1
NAV INDEX 1L
NAV IDENT
2L
WPT LIST
3L
FPL LIST
4L
POS SENSORS
5L
FIX INFO
6L
DEPARTURE
1/2 1R 2R FLT SUM
3R 4R
HOLD
5R
ARRIVAL
6R
2
NAV INDEX POS INIT
2L
DATA LOAD
3L
CONVERSION
1R
MAINTENANCE
2R
CROSS PTS
3R
PATTERNS
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
CROSSING POINTS 1L
PPOS DIR
2L
CROSS RADIAL
3L
EQ TIME PT
1/ 1
LAT/LON
1R
PT ABEAM
2R
PT NO RET
3R
4L
3
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
EM170AOM140451B.DGN
1L
2/2
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Page 104
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CROSSING POINTS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CROSSING POINTS
1/ 1
1 1L
PPOS DIR
2L
CROSS RADIAL
3L
EQ TIME PT
LAT/LON
1R
PT ABEAM
2R
PT NO RET
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
PPOS DIRECT 2
1/1
WAYPOINT 1R
----
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L 6L
5R CROSS PTS
6R
PPOS DIRECT WAYPOINT
1L 2L 3L
TRM
DIRECT TO
TRM
CRS
049
DIST 168
229/168 ETE FUEL 00+22 5.7
4L
1R 2R 3R 4R
5L 6L
1/1
RAD/DIS FR
5R CROSS PTS
6R
EM170AOM140461B.DGN
1L 2L
AOM-1502-003
PRESENT POSITION DIRECT
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 105
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CROSSING RADIAL 1 - On the CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page press LSK 2L (CROSS RADIAL) to go to CROSS RADIAL 1/1 page. 2 - Enter with the waypoint name. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing LSK 1L. 3 - Enter with the cross radial. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing LSK 1R. After the entry the following information is displayed: – The distance from the waypoint where the airplane will cross the selected radial. – Course to the waypoint. – Distance to the waypoint. – Estimated time enroute.
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 106
Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Remaining fuel in the waypoint.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CROSSING POINTS PPOS DIR
2L
CROSS RADIAL
3L
EQ TIME PT
2
WAYPOINT
LAT/LON
1R
1L
PT ABEAM
2R
2L
----
CROSS RADIAL
1/1
WAYPOINT
CROSS RADIAL
---.-
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
1R
1L
2R
2L
TRM
1/1
CROSS RADIAL
---.-
3 1R 2R
3R
3L
3R
3L
3R
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6L
6R
6L
6R
6L
PT NO RET
CROSS RADIAL WAYPOINT
TRM
2L
TRM/260.0/117
RADIAL DIRECT TO AT CRS
008
DIST 76.7
260.0
117NM
ETE FUEL 00+10 5.8
1R 2R 3R 4R
5L
5R CROSS PTS
6R
1/1
4L
6L
CROSS PTS
CROSS
1L
3L
CROSS PTS
EM170AOM140462B.DGN
1
1L
CROSS RADIAL
1/ 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
6R
AOM-1502-003
CROSSING RADIAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Flight Management System
Page 107
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-09-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
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Flight Management System
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
EQUAL TIME POINT 1 - On the CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page press LSK 3L (EQ TIME PT) to go to EQUAL TIME POINT 1/1 page. 2 - On EQUAL TIME POINT 1/1 page the following information is displayed to the waypoints 1/2 and Equal Time Point (ETP): – Distance to the waypoint. – Estimated time enroute. – Remaining fuel in the waypoint. The default waypoints are the departure and destination airports. It is possible to enter other waypoints. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing LSK 1L or 1R. If the airplane has passed the ETP the message PAST is displayed. 3 - Pressing LSK 6R (WIND) enters in the CRUISE ALT WIND 1/1 page. Cruise wind entry can be done for the selected waypoints. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK (1R or 2R).
AOM-1502-003
4 - Press LSK 6R (EQ TIME PT) to return to EQUAL TIME POINT 1/1 page.
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CROSSING POINTS
EQUAL TIME POINT
1/ 1
WPT 1
1L 2L 3L
1
PPOS DIR
LAT/LON
CROSS RADIAL
PT ABEAM
1R 2R
1L 2L
SBSJ
ETE
SBEG
WPT 1
1L
1R
FUEL
D>SBSJ
219
00+44
5.3
D>SBEG
1257
03+10
1.8
FP>ETP
544
01+16
4.0
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CRUISE ALT WIND
1/1
WPT 2 DIST
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
SBSJ
000T/00
WPT 2
2L
2R
1/1
WIND
1R
WIND
000T/00
SBEG
2R
3R
3L
3R
3L
3R
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
4R
5L
5R
5L
5R
5L
5R
6L
6R
6L
EQ TIME PT
PT NO RET
CROSS PTS
WIND
6R
2
6L
CROSS PTS
EQ TIME PT
6R
3
EQUAL TIME POINT 1L 2L 3L
SBSJ
1/1
WPT 2 DIST
ETE
SBEG
1R 2R
FUEL
D>SBSJ
219
00+44
5.3
D>SBEG
1257
03+10
1.8
FP>ETP
544
01+16
4.0
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
CROSS PTS
WIND
EM170AOM140459B.DGN
WPT 1
6R
AOM-1502-003
EQUAL TIME POINT
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
LATITUDE/LONGITUDE CROSSING 1 - On the CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page press LSK 1R (LAT/LON) to go to CROSS LAT/LON 1/1 page. 2 - Enter with the latitude and/or longitude. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing the respective LSK (1L or 1R). After the entry the following information is displayed: – Course to the waypoint. – Distance to the waypoint. – Estimated time enroute.
AOM-1502-003
– Remaining fuel in the waypoint.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CROSSING POINTS 1L
PPOS DIR
2L
CROSS RADIAL
3L
EQ TIME PT
1/ 1
LAT/LON
1 1R
PT ABEAM
2R
PT NO RET
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
CROSS LAT/LON LAT 1L
1/1 LON
---- --.-
--- --. -
1R
2L
2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L 6L
5R CROSS PTS
6R
CROSS LAT/LON LAT
1L
S18 12.2
2L
S18 12.2
W047 26.8
008
120
3L
1/1 LON
W047 26.8
DIRECT TO CRS
DIST
ETE
FUEL
00+16
4L
3R 4R
5L 6L
5.7
1R 2R
5R CROSS PTS
6R
EM170AOM140460B.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
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LATITUDE/LONGITUDE CROSSING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
POINT ABEAM 1 - On the CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page press LSK 2R (PT ABEAM) to go to POINT ABEAM 1/1 page. 2 - Enter with the waypoint name. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing LSK 1L. After the entry the following information is displayed: – The radial and distance from the waypoint where the airplane will cross the point abeam. – Course to the waypoint. – Distance to the waypoint. – Estimated time enroute.
AOM-1502-003
– Remaining fuel in the waypoint. If no point abeam exists for the current flight plan the message NO CROSSING POINT FOUND is displayed.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CROSSING POINTS 1L
PPOS DIR
2L
CROSS RADIAL
3L
EQ TIME PT
1/ 1
LAT/LON
1R
PT ABEAM
2R
PT NO RET
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
POINT ABEAM
2
1
1/1
WAYPOINT
-----
1R 2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L 6L
5R 6R
CROSS PTS
POINT ABEAM 1L
TRM
2L
TRM/278/111
3L
008
278/111
DIRECT TO CRS
1/1
PT ABEAM
WAYPOINT
DIST
ETE
95.6
00+12
FUEL
4L
3R 4R
5L 6L
5.7
1R 2R
5R CROSS PTS
6R
EM170AOM140450B.DGN
1L 2L
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REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
POINT ABEAM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
POINT OF NO RETURN 1 - On the CROSSING POINTS 1/1 page press LSK 3R (PT NO RET) to go to POINT OF NO RETURN 1/1 page. 2 - On POINT OF NO RETURN 1/1 page the following information is displayed for the selected waypoint and point of no return: – Distance to the waypoint. – Estimated time enroute. – Remaining fuel in the waypoint. The default waypoint is the origin. It is possible to enter other waypoints and/or cruise wind. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing respectively LSK 1L or 1R. If the airplane has passed the point of no return a message PAST is displayed.
AOM-1502-003
If the point of no return is beyond the destination a message BEYOND DEST is displayed.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
CROSSING POINTS 1L
PPOS DIR
2L
CROSS RADIAL
3L
EQ TIME PT
1/ 1
LAT/LON
1R
PT ABEAM
2R
PT NO RET
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
6R
POINT OF NO RETURN WPT
1/1
CRZ ALT WIND
1L
SBEG
2L
D>SBEG
1250
FP>PNR
BEYOND DEST
DIST
ETE
000T/00 FUEL
03+13
1.3
1R 2R
3L
3R
4L
4R
5L
5R
6L
1
CROSS PTS
6R
EM170AOM140452B.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
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POINT OF NO RETURN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ARRIVAL 1 - When the airplane is within 200 NM to the destination the prompt ARRIVAL appears. Press LSK 6R (ARRIVAL) to enter in the ARRIVAL 1/1 page. 2 - On ARRIVAL page select LSK 1L (RUNWAY) to go to RUNWAY page. 3 - On RUNWAY page select the runway by pressing the respective LSK. 4 - On APPROACH page select approach procedure by pressing the respective LSK. 5 - On APROACH TRANS page select the approach transition by pressing the respective LSK. 6 - On STAR page select the STAR by pressing the respective LSK. 7 - On STAR TRANS page select the STAR transition by pressing the respective LSK. 8 - Press LSK 6R (INSERT) to insert the arrival.
AOM-1502-003
9 - On MOD FLT PLAN page press LSK 6R (ACTIVE) to activate the flight plan.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ACTIVE FLT PLAN 1L
VIBOT
2L
EGAP
3L
SBEG
1/2
1100Z
352 337
29.3NM 1108Z
290/12000
37.0NM 1126Z
500 100/0260 DEST
SBEG
4L 5L 6L
ARRIVAL
SBEG APPROACH
4
ARRIVAL
2
1/1
SBEG
1R
1L
RUNWAY
1R
1L
10
1R
2L
APPROACH
2R
2L
28
2R
3R
3L
STAR
3R
3L
3R
4R
4L
4R
5R
5L
5R
6R
6L
4R
4L
5R
5L
6R
1
>
6L
LANDING
ARRIVAL
1/1 1R
ILS
1L
10 2L
RUNWAY
2R
2L
10 3L
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
5L
5R
5L
6R
6L
6L
ARRIVAL
SBEG
ILS
STAR
>
INSERT
ARRIVAL
MOD FLT PLAN 1R 2R
APPROACH
REVIEW
APPROACH
1/1 1L
VIBOT
2L
EGAP
RW10
VOR
1/1
2R
AIRPORT 1L
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
SBEG RUNWAY
3
AIRPORT
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
3R
3L
4R
4L
5R
5L
6R
8
6L
352
1/4
1100Z
1R
19.8NM 1107Z
261/15000
329
41.2NM 1115Z
DES 500 3.0 /2000A
103
2.3NM 1116Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
3.5NM 1118Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
CF10 FF10
103 F
RW10
CANCEL
6R
ACTIVATE
2R 3R 4R 5R 6R
9
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
2L 3L 4L 5L 6L
VIBOT 352
1R
19.2NM 1107Z
261/15000
329
41.2NM 1115Z
DES 500 3.0 /2000A
103
2.3NM 1116Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
103 F
3.5NM 1118Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
EGAP CF10 FF10
RW10
LANDING
2R 3R
EM170AOM140449D.DGN
1L
1/4
1100Z
4R 5R 6R
AOM-1502-003
ARRIVAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
LANDING !MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - When the airplane is within 200 NM to the destination the prompt LANDING appears. Press LSK 6R (LANDING) to enter in the LANDING 1/3 page. On LANDING 1/3 page the following information is displayed: – Runway heading. – Runway length. – Runway outside air temperature. – Runway wind. – Runway pressure altitude and barometric setting. – Runway elevation. With exception of runway heading and length the other information can be entered. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing respective LSK. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to LANDING 2/3 page. The following information is displayed: – Runway slope. – Runway threshold. – Runway density altitude. – Runway wind. 3 - Press NEXT button to go to LANDING 3/3 page. 4 - Enter with VREF, VAP, VAC and VFS. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing respective LSK.
AOM-1502-003
5 - Press LSK 6R (FLT PLAN) to go to ACTIVE FLT PLAN 1/4 page.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load up to 17.5 OR PRE-MOD SB 170-31-0019
ACTIVE FLT PLAN 1L 2L 3L 4L 5L
VIBOT 352
RUNWAY
1100Z 19.2NM 1107Z
261/15000
41.2NM 1115Z
DES 500 3.0 /2000A
103
2.3NM 1116Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
103 F
3.5NM 1118Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
EGAP
329
CF10 FF10
RW10
LANDING
1/4
6L
LANDING
1R
1L
2R
2L
3R
3L
4R
4L
5R
1
P ALT/B SET 0252/29.92
DESCENT
LANDING
1/3 LENGTH 8858
OAT WIND --- C/--- F --- /---
5L 6L
6R
10 SBEG
HDG 103
ELEV 0252
SLOPE
1R
1L
2R
2L
2
2/3 THRSHLD
0.1%
0
1R
WIND
DENSITY ALT
2R
3R
3L
3R 4R
4R
4L
ARRIVAL
5R
5L
FLT PLAN
6R
6L
5R DESCENT
FLT PLAN
6R
3
1L 2L
LANDING
3/3 VFS ---
VAP ---
1L
1R
2L
2R
VAC ---
4
VREF 115
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
3/3 VFS 170
VAP 120
1L
1R
2L
2R
VAC 130
3R
3L
4L
4R
4L
4R
4L
5L
5R
5L
5R
5L
6R
6L
3L
6L
DESCENT
3R
FLT PLAN
3L
CLEAR
FLT PLAN
6R
5
VIBOT 352
1/4
1100Z
1R
19.2NM 1107Z
261/15000
329
41.2NM 1115Z
DES 500 3.0 /2000A
103
2.3NM 1116Z
DES 500 3.0 /1500A
3.5NM 1118Z
DES 500 3.1 /0320
EGAP CF10 FF10
103 F
RW10
6L
LANDING
2R 3R 4R 5R 6R
EM170AOM140458B.DGN
LANDING VREF ---
AOM-1502-003
LANDING
14-09-25
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1 - When the airplane is within 200 NM to the destination the prompt LANDING appears. Press LSK 6R (LANDING) to enter in the LANDING 1/2 page. On LANDING 1/2 page the following information is displayed: – Runway outside air temperature. – Landing weight. – Approach flaps. – Landing flaps. – Ice. – Approach type. For landing, surface temperature is required. With exception to landing weight, all the other information can be entered. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing respective LSK. The landing weight displayed in LANDING 1/2 page is based on the following logic: – If time since airborne is less than or equal to 15 min, the landing weight will be the FMS takeoff weight minus the fuel burn allowance. – If time since airborne is greater than 15 min, the landing weight will be the predicted landing gross displayed in PERF DATA 1/3. 2 - Press NEXT button to go to LANDING 2/2 page. If the landing V-Speeds inserted on the LANDING 2/2 page before the takeoff are not being displayed on the PFD, they are deleted on the FMS 15 min after takeoff. 3 - Enter with VREF, VAP, VAC and VFS. The entry is accomplished in the scratchpad through alphanumeric keys and pressing respective LSK.
AOM-1502-003
4 - Press LSK 6R (FLT PLAN) to go to ACTIVE FLT PLAN page.
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
!!MAU load 19.3 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0019
1L 2L 3L
*ALT03
DIRECT TORUK.RDE
RDE
DIRECT
4L
LANDING
DEPARTURE
1L
+15 C/+59 F
2L
APPROACH FLAP FLAP-2 LANDING FLAP
1R 2R VAC
5L
6R
6L
OR FLAP-5
3R
OR
YES
4R
OR
5R
DATA
6R
APPROACH TYPE CAT-1 PERF DATA
T.O.
2
2/2
ACTIVE FLT PLAN
2L
3R 4R
4L
5R
5L
ISKUL
6R
6L
DEPARTURE
3L
VFS 180
5L
5R
5L
6R
6L
1/5
ORIGIN/ETD
VAP 130
4L
3R
1R 2R
1L
4R
3
21975LB
OR FLAP-4
VREF 120
VFS
1R
1L 2L
2R
4
3L
RW15 SBSJ 155
1.9NM
227
00+00 13.7NM
ALT03 TORUK 227
PERF DATA
FLT PLAN
D227S 227
00+03
CLB
218/ 2520 A CLB 218/
7.0NM 00+01 8.0NM 00+01
218/
1R 2R
FL080 B CLB
3R
FL070 A
4R
2400 270/FL158 LANDING
5R 6R
EM170AOM140736A.DGN
FLT PLAN
NO
4L
4L
DESCENT
FLAP-FULL ICE
5R
VAC 140
6L
3L
LANDING
VAP
3L
1
4R
2/2
1L 2L
1R
DEST
VREF
LND WGT
2R
SBFL
PERF INIT
1/2
RWY OAT
3R
SBFL
5L 6L
LANDING
2/3 TO
*
ACT RTE VIA
AOM-1502-003
LANDING
14-09-25
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REVISION 21
Flight Management System
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AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
VNAV TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION !MAU load 21.4 and on
The FMS provides the capability to create constant angle vertical paths for the final approach segment of the non-precision approaches and vertical descent profiles for transition to the final approach segment based on the altitude constraints in the navigation database. These descent profiles are flown by reference to the indicated barometric altitude. However, barometric altimeters are calibrated to indicate true altitude under ISA conditions of temperature and sea level pressure. The VNAV temperature compensation provides the capability to compensate the altitude constraints for all the waypoints in approach, approach transitions and missed approach segments of the flight plan during non-standard temperature conditions. The temperature compensation configuration feature is presented in FLIGHT CONFIG 2/2 page. This page is accessed through the MAINTENANCE 2/3 page. !!MAU load 21.4 and on
FLIGHT CONFIG FUNCTION KEY PAGING
OFF
OR
2/2
ON
NONE
OR
COLD
OR
TEMP COMP CONFIG
SETUP
EM170AOM140540B.DGN
FLIGHT SUMMARY OUTPUT
AOM-1502-003
"" "
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REVISION 21
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
MESSAGE ADS 1 (2) (3) FAIL
ADS 1 (2) (3) (4) HTR FAIL
AVNX ASCB FAULT DISPLAY CTRL FAIL DISPLAY CTRL FAULT
CAUTION
FMS POS DISAG
FMS 1 (2) GPS POS DISAG
FMS-GPS POS DISAG IRS 1 (2) FAIL
AOM-1502-003
IRS EXCESSIVE MOTION
MEANING Associated ADS has failed. At least one of the two smart probes that feed a respective Air Data System has the associated heater failed. One or more ASCB buses have failed. Display controller is no longer operating. Loss of a display controller channel. Maintenance is required. A position disagreement between FMSs was detected. A position disagreement between the associated FMS and GPS was detected. Associated FMS computed position and GPS position do not agree. Associated IRS has failed. Excessive motion of airplane is disturbing associated IRS aligning sequence.
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REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
CAUTION
MESSAGE MCDU 1 (2) (3) OVHT (Pre-Mod Load 17.5)
MEANING Associated MCDU has suffered an overheat condition. All functions hosted in NAVCOM 1 (2) FAIL associated MRC are unavailable. MRC NIM has NAVCOM 1 (2) OVHT suffered an overheat condition. Top level system part VALIDATE CONFIG number was updated. VHF COM has VHF 1 (2) (3) OVHT suffered an overheat condition. Radio 3 COM and VHF 3 FAIL ACARS functions have failed. XPDR 1 (2) IN STBY Transponder is at (Post-Mod. Load STBY mode in flight. 23.1)
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Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL TYPE
MESSAGE ADS 1 (2) HTR FAULT ADS 3 (4) SLIPCOMP FAIL ADS-B FAIL (Pre-Mod Load 25.4 Pentium M or Pre-Mod Load 25.3 Pentium II) ADS-B NOT AVAIL (Post-Mod Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Post-Mod Load 25.3 Pentium II)
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
MEANING The electronics in the MFP heater portion of the ADSP has failed. ADS 3 (4) sideslip compensation function has failed. 2 GPS has failed or GPS signal has degraded.
2 GPS has failed or GPS signal has degraded.
Integrated ADS PROBE 1 (2) (3) Pitot/Static/AOA (4) FAIL sensor 1 (2) (3) (4) has failed. ATC DATALINK 1 (2) FAIL (only for airplanes The respective ATC equipped with function has failed. ATN-CPDLC Pre-Mod Load 27.1) CMC FAIL CMC has failed. CMF 1 FAIL CMF 1 has failed and (Pre-Mod Load Datalink connection 25.1.0.1) was lost. DATALINK 1 FAIL CMF 1 has failed and (Post-Mod Load Datalink connection 25.1.0.1) was lost. DATALINK 2 FAIL (only for airplanes CMF 2 has failed and equipped with Datalink connection ATN-CPDLC Pre-Mod was lost. Load 27.1)
14-09-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS/COMM/NAV/FMS
ADVISORY
MESSAGE
MEANING Respective DVDR CVR AFT (FWD) FAIL CVR function has failed. Respective DVDR FDR AFT (FWD) FAIL FDR function has failed. The electronics in the FLT CTRL ADS FAIL ADC portion of the ADSP has failed. Associated FMS has FMS 1 (2) FAIL failed. GPS 1 (2) FAIL Associated GPS has (Post-Mod Load 27.1) failed. The respective HF has failed. These HF 1 (2) FAIL messages are displayed only for dual installation. Associated IRS is in IRS ALIGNING aligning sequence.
14-09-35 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL TYPE
MESSAGE IRS 1 (2) NAV MODE FAIL
IRS PRES POS INVALID LPV NOT AVAIL (Post-Mod Load 27.1) RALT 1 (2) FAIL
ADVISORY
RNP AR NOT AVAIL (Post-Mod Load 27.1) RNP AR 40 kt > 40 kt
NOT
ENGINE
WSPEED
DETECTED
RUNNING
> 40 kt
DETECTED
ENGINE RUNNING
WSPEED
> 40 kt
-
After takeoff, the settings in the MCDU will be ignored by the airplane and the engine and wing anti-ice valves will open anytime an icing condition is detected, or the Ice Protection Panel Mode Switch is set to ON position.
14-12-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
System Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The T/O DATASET MENU page on the MCDU will become available thirty seconds after the airplane touches the ground.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
AOM-1502-003
After landing, the Ice Protection System should be activated if icing conditions exist.
14-12-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
System Description
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
WINDSHIELD HEATING SYSTEM The windshields are electrically heated for anti-icing and anti-fogging purposes.
NORMAL OPERATION The windshield heating button remains pushed in allowing the system to automatically control the windshield temperature to a specific range. Left and right windshields heating are controlled by individual pushbuttons on the overhead panel. The system only operates if there are at least two AC electrical sources. GROUND OPERATION When a single AC power is available (e.g. one IDG) each windshield heating controller performs its standard power-up BIT routine heating the corresponding windshield for 120 seconds. ABNORMAL OPERATION
14-12-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
System Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
In case of a single AC electrical source in-flight only the left windshield heating is powered. If the left windshield heating system fails, the right windshield heating becomes available.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIR DATA SYSTEM
SMART
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
PROBE/TAT
HEATING
The Air Data Smart Probe (ADSP)/TAT normal heating mode is fully automatic. The ADSP heating operation can be manually overridden on ground. A total of four smart and two TAT probes are installed on the nose fuselage section of the airplane. Each probe has a dedicated heater.
AUTO MODE The ADSP and TAT are heated whenever an engine is running or the airplane is airborne.
MANUAL OVERRIDE The ADSP Heater pushbutton is installed on the main control panel to allow the heating of ADSPs with the airplane on the ground. If the ADSP Heater pushbutton is pushed IN, the ADSP heating system will be powered, overriding the system logic on ground. When the batteries are the only electrical source to the airplane, only the ADSP 3 will be heated. The ADSP Heater pushbutton should be pushed OUT with one or both engines running.
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM This airplane is equipped with two independent wipers operated through dedicated control knobs on the overhead panel.
AOM-1502-003
The windshield wipers will stop if operated on a dry windshield. The system remains inoperative until the wiper control knob is set to one of the three available speeds.
14-12-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
System Description
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-12-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
System Description
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
ICE PROTECTION SYSTEM The Ice Protection System Test selector knob provides a manual test for the wing and engine anti-ice systems for maintenance use. The wing anti-ice system tests itself during flight (SAI IBIT) 10 min after takeoff or at 10000 ft AGL, whichever occurs first. At this time the Slat Anti-Ice Valves will be opened (EICAS messages A-I WING VLV OPEN and A-I Synoptic page will indicate that valves have opened). If a failure occurs during IBIT, the message A-I WING FAIL will be displayed.
AOM-1502-003
The SAI IBIT duration is 60 seconds (maximum). The test can be finished earlier if all slat temperature sensors have an increase of 10°F.
14-12-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 12
Ice Protection System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-12-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Ice Protection System
REVISION 12
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
MESSAGE
WARNING
A-I WING 1 (2) LEAK
A-I ENG 1 (2) FAIL
A-I LO CAPACITY A-I WING FAIL CAUTION A-I WING NO DISPATCH ICE DETECTOR 1 (2) FAIL
AOM-1502-003
WINDSHIELD 1 (2) HTR FAIL
MEANING An overheating or leakage is detected in the associated wing anti-ice system. Engine anti-ice bleed valve is closed when commanded open, or duct failure detected. Wing anti-ice bleed air pressure and temperature capacity is low. A wing anti-ice system failure has been detected. Wing anti-ice bleed valve has failed open. Maintenance action is required. Associated ice detector has failed. Associated windshield heating system has failed or is overheated.
14-12-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
EICAS Messages
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
ADVISORY
STATUS
MESSAGE
MEANING Ice protection selector A-I MODE NOT AUTO knob is not in the AUTO position. Ice protection button for A-I SWITCH OFF engine and/or wing anti-ice system is pushed out. An icing condition has ICE CONDITION been detected. Displayed during test if there is loss of the A-I ENG 1 (2) FAULT capacity to monitor the adequate functioning of the system. Indicates leakage in the A-I ENG 1 (2) LEAK internal pipe. Engine anti-ice valve is A-I ENG 1 (2) VLV OPEN open. Wing anti-ice valve is open. Also displayed during test after every A-I WING VLV OPEN takeoff, (crossing 10000 ft or 10 minutes after takeoff, whichever occurs first).
14-12-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
SECTION 14-13 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-13-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-13-01 ....
1 1
AOM-1502-003
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-13-05 .... 1 LANDING GEAR CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS.................................................. 14-13-05 .... 1 BRAKES................................................................. 14-13-05 .... 7 STEERING............................................................. 14-13-05 .... 15 TOWING LIGHTS.................................................. 14-13-05 .... 17 Air/Ground Positioning System.......................... 14-13-10 .... AIR GROUND POSITIONING SYSTEM............... 14-13-10 ....
1 1
Landing Gear Doors............................................ 14-13-12 .... LANDING GEAR DOORS...................................... 14-13-12 ....
1 1
Landing Gear Operation...................................... 14-13-15 .... LANDING GEAR CONTROL SYSTEM................. 14-13-15 .... LANDING GEAR OPERATION.............................. 14-13-15 .... DOWN/UP LOCK SENSORS................................ 14-13-15 .... DOWNLOCK RELEASE BUTTON........................ 14-13-15 .... LANDING GEAR AURAL WARNING..................... 14-13-15 ....
1 1 1 3 3 5
Brakes................................................................... 14-13-20 .... BRAKES................................................................. 14-13-20 .... NORMAL OPERATION.......................................... 14-13-20 .... LOCKED WHEEL PROTECTION.......................... 14-13-20 .... ANTISKID PROTECTION...................................... 14-13-20 .... AUTOMATIC WHEEL BRAKING........................... 14-13-20 .... TOUCHDOWN PROTECTION.............................. 14-13-20 .... EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE.......................... 14-13-20 .... FUSIBLE PLUGS................................................... 14-13-20 .... BRAKE WEAR PINS.............................................. 14-13-20 ....
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
14-13-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Nosewhell Steering System................................ 14-13-25 .... NOSEWHEEL STEERING SYSTEM..................... 14-13-25 .... OPERATION.......................................................... 14-13-25 .... HANDWHEEL STEERING MODE......................... 14-13-25 .... RUDDER PEDAL STEERING MODE.................... 14-13-25 .... FREE WHEEL STEERING MODE........................ 14-13-25 .... MINIMUM TURNING RADII................................... 14-13-25 ....
1 1 1 1 4 4 6
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-13-30 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-13-30 ....
1 1
14-13-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
Block Page AUTOBRAKE......................................................... 14-13-20 .... 6
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The landing gear system provides ground-rolling capability to the airplane, thus enabling takeoff, landing, and taxi operations. The airplane is equipped with a retractable tricycle landing gear which is hydraulically operated. It provides structural support and shock absorber functions for safe transmission of landing, taxing, and ground loads from the wheels to the airplane structure. Each landing gear is a conventional dual wheel unit. The nose landing gear incorporates a powered steering system, which performs the airplane directional control on the ground. The brake system is designed to provide manual or automatic (if applicable) airplane deceleration during ground operations.
EM170AOM140165.DGN
The landing gear and brake system parameters and indications are displayed on both MFD synoptic pages. System messages are displayed on the EICAS.
AOM-1502-003
MAIN AND NOSE LANDING GEARS
14-13-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-13-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Description
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LANDING GEAR CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS LANDING GEAR CONTROL PANEL MAIN PANEL
DN LOCK REL
UP
2
EM170AOM140166.DGN
1
DN
1 - DOWNLOCK RELEASE BUTTON (MOMENTARY ACTION) – Manually releases the landing gear lever lock. 2 - LANDING GEAR LEVER
AOM-1502-003
UP: DOWN:
retracts the landing gear. extends the landing gear.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION COMPARTMENT
3
2
1
GEAR DOWN
EM170AOM140227B.DGN
NORMAL
1 - ELECTRICAL OVERRIDE SWITCH the landing gear lever performs landing gear retraction and extension. GEAR DOWN: electronically bypasses the PSEM, opens the forward and aft doors and extends the landing gear.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
NORMAL:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
2 - ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION LEVER (TWO-POSITION) – When pulled, relieves hydraulic pressure in the landing gear lines and releases all landing gear uplocks. 3 - ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION LEVER UNLOCK PUSHBUTTON
AOM-1502-003
– When pressed, releases the handle from the actuated position.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR WARNING INHIBITION BUTTON MAIN PANEL
GND PROX G/S INHIB
LG WRN INHIB
EM170AOM140168.DGN
1
1 - LANDING GEAR WARNING (GUARDED-MOMENTARY ACTION)
INHIBITION
BUTTON
Inhibits the landing gear aural warning in the event of dual radio altimeter failure. A white striped bar will illuminate when pushed. The white striped bar will extinguish if: – Thrust levers are advanced beyond 45° thrust lever angle (TLA) for two engines or; – Thrust levers are advanced beyond 59° TLA for one engine inoperative or;
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– The flap selector lever is set to 5 or full without any landing gear down and locked.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LANDING GEAR POSITION INDICATION !Airplanes not equipped with Autobrake EICAS
DN DN
DN
1
EM170AOM140169.DGN
LANDING GEAR
" !Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014 EICAS
DN DN
DN
1
EM170AOM140497A.DGN
LG/AUTOBRAKE
"
1 - LANDING GEAR POSITION INDICATION – DOWN: the green DN label inside a green circle indicates that the respective landing gear is down and locked. – UP: the white UP label inside a white box indicates that the respective landing gear is up and locked. – TRANSIT: the amber cross-hatched box indicates that the respective landing gear is in transit.
AOM-1502-003
– DISAGREEMENT: the indication changes from its previous color to red 20 seconds after the discrepancy is detected. – The red cross-hatched box indicates that the respective
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
landing gear is kept in transit and is not locked in the commanded position. !Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
– The red DN label inside a red circle and the red UP label inside a red box indicate a discrepancy between landing gear lever position and any landing gear position. "
!Pre-mod MAU load 27.1
LANDING GEAR
LANDING GEAR
DN DN
DN
GEAR DOWN
TRANSITION
LANDING GEAR
LANDING GEAR
UP
UP
UP
UP
DN
LOCKED UP
DN
DISAGREE
LANDING GEAR
DN EM170AOM140689B.DGN
DN
DISAGREE
"
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
LANDING GEAR POSITION INDICATION ON EICAS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
BRAKES
EM170AOM140761A.DGN
EMERGENCY PARKING BRAKE HANDLE
1
1 - EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE HANDLE – Actuates the emergency/parking brake. – The handle will lock when pulled up to the fully actuated position.
AOM-1502-003
– To release the handle from the fully actuated position, the top button must be pressed.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
EMERGENCY PARKING BRAKE LIGHT
GND PROX TERR INHIB
EMERG/ PRKG BRAKE
ON
1
EM170AOM140173A.DGN
MAIN PANEL
1 - EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE LIGHT
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– ON: the indicator illuminates when the emergency/parking brake is actuated and there is hydraulic pressure on the brake line.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AUTOBRAKE SELECTION
!Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014 MAIN PANEL
AUTOBRAKE OFF RTO
LO MED
1 EM170AOM140174.DGN
HI
1 - AUTOBRAKE SELECTOR KNOB (ROTARY ACTION) – RTO: Selects RTO deceleration rate. – OFF: Autobrake is deactivated. – LO: Selects the low deceleration rate. – MED: Selects the medium deceleration rate. – HI: Selects the high deceleration rate.
AOM-1502-003
"
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOBRAKE EICAS INDICATION
!Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014
EICAS
LG/AUTOBRAKE
UP A-BRK HI
UP
EM170AOM140176.DGN
UP
1
1 - AUTOBRAKE INDICATION – A-BRK: the white A-BRK label indicates the autobrake is armed. – RTO, HI, MED or LO: green labels indicating the selected autobrake mode.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– AMBER DASHED: indicates that the data is invalid.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LG/AUTOBRAKE
LG/AUTOBRAKE
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
A-BRK RTO AUTOBRAKE RTO
AUTOBRAKE OFF
LG/AUTOBRAKE
LG/AUTOBRAKE
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
A-BRK LO
A-BRK MED
AUTOBRAKE LO
AUTOBRAKE MED
LG/AUTOBRAKE
LG/AUTOBRAKE
DN DN
DN
A-BRK HI
DN
A-BRK
AUTOBRAKE HI
AUTOBRAKE DATA INVALID OR UNAVAILABLE
EM170AOM140170.DGN
DN DN
AUTOBRAKE EICAS INDICATIONS
AOM-1502-003
"
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
MFD STATUS PAGE INDICATIONS MFD
BRAKES
EMER ACCU PSI
S Y S 1
S Y S 2
1
3OOO
3OOO
OB 2OO
IB 2OO
IB 2OO
OB 2OO
EM170AOM140692A.DGN
TEMP C
1 - EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE ACCUMULATOR PRESSURE INDICATION – Digital Pressure GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: emergency/parking brake effectiveness is degraded. AMBER DASHED: invalid information or a value out of the valid range. – Pressure Scale/Pointer If the value is invalid, the pointer disappears from the display. – Scale: WHITE: normal operating range. AMBER: emergency/parking brake effectiveness is degraded. GREEN (hollow): normal operating range.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Pointer:
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AMBER (solid): emergency/parking brakes effectiveness is degraded. MFD
BRAKES
EMER ACCU PSI
S Y S 1
S Y S 2 3OOO
3OOO TEMP C IB 2OO
IB 2OO
EM170AOM140693A.DGN
OB 2OO
2
OB 2OO
2 - BRAKE TEMPERATURE INDICATION – Digital Temperature Displays brake temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). GREEN: normal operating range. AMBER: cautionary operating range (no takeoff range). AMBER DASHED: invalid information or a value out of the valid range. – Temperature Scale/Pointer If the value is invalid, the pointer will disappear from the display. – Scale: WHITE: normal operating range.
AOM-1502-003
AMBER: cautionary operating range. – Pointer:
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
GREEN (hollow): normal operating range.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
AMBER (solid): cautionary operating range.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
STEERING
EM170AOM140178.DGN
STEERING HANDLE
AOM-1502-003
– The handle must be pushed down (1) to engage the steering system. Releasing the handle will enable rudder pedals mode, keeping it pressed enables handwheel mode. Rotating the handwheel left or right (2) commands steering.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
STEERING DISENGAGE SWITCH
NOTE: PILOT’S CONTROL WHEEL SHOWN, VIEWED FROM BEHIND.
EM170AOM140179C.DGN
1
1 - STEERING DISENGAGE SWITCH (MOMENTARY ACTION)
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
– Disengages the nosewheel steering system.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
EM170AOM140286B.DGN
TOWING LIGHTS
1 - TOWING LIGHTS GREEN: – Steering disengaged through the external steering disengage switch and – Parking brakes not applied and – Main brakes not applied. RED: – External steering disengage switch in the engaged position or – Parking brakes applied or
AOM-1502-003
– Main brakes applied.
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 17
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-13-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 18
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIR GROUND POSITIONING SYSTEM Two proximity sensor electronic modules (PSEM) process signals from the six weight-on-wheels (WOW) proximity sensors to determine if the airplane is on ground or in flight. Two WOW sensors are installed on each landing gear. Each PSEM monitors the six WOW proximity sensors. The inputs are logically combined by the PSEMs, and other airplane systems, to provide the overall airplane air/ground (WOW) indication to those systems. If two WOW sensors on the same landing gear leg fail, the PSEMs will activate a logic that prevents the landing gear lever from moving up.
AOM-1502-003
In this case, with the airplane on ground, the LG NO DISPATCH caution message is displayed on the EICAS. In-flight the failure is recognized through the landing gear lever stuck in the DOWN position and the EICAS message LG WOW SYS FAIL may be presented.
14-13-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 9
Air/Ground Positioning System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-13-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Air/Ground Positioning System
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LANDING GEAR DOORS MAIN LANDING GEAR DOORS Each main landing gear (MLG) has three doors: lower, middle, and upper door. The upper door is hinged to a rib of the MLG bay in the wing. Rods attach the upper door to the MLG main fitting. The middle door is not hinged. It is attached by bolts directly to the MLG main fitting. The lower door is hinged to the middle door. When the MLG extends, the lower door opens and provides clearance for the full stroke of the MLG shock absorber.
AOM-1502-003
The MLG doors do not cover the wheel and tire assemblies when the MLG is fully retracted.
14-13-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Landing Gear Doors
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LOWER DOOR UPPER DOOR
EM170AOM141350A.DGN
MIDDLE DOOR
14-13-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Landing Gear Doors
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
MAIN LANDING GEAR DOORS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
NOSE LANDING GEAR DOORS The nose landing gear (NLG) bay has four doors: two forward doors and two rear doors. All doors are mechanically actuated by the NLG as it extends or retracts. The rear doors are hinged to the airplane fuselage. The rear doors stay open while the NLG is extended. The forward doors are hinged to the airplane fuselage. These doors open temporarily during NLG extension or retraction, and close after the NLG is fully extended or fully retracted.
AOM-1502-003
If the NLG doors are not properly closed, the message LG NOSE DOOR OPEN is displayed in the EICAS.
14-13-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Landing Gear Doors
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EM170AOM141348A.DGN
REAR DOORS
FORWARD DOORS
14-13-12 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Landing Gear Doors
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
NOSE LANDING GEAR DOORS
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LANDING GEAR CONTROL SYSTEM Normal operation of the landing gear is commanded through the landing gear lever located on the main instrument panel and controlled by the SPDA. In the event of a failure of the landing gear lever, landing gear extension can be performed by the landing gear override switch located on the landing gear free fall lever compartment. Hydraulic pressure is necessary for retraction and normal extension of the landing gear. In the event of a hydraulic pressure failure, landing gear extension is possible through the alternate landing gear lever. The landing gear operation is monitored by the PSEM and the downlock sensors. A landing gear aural warning alerts the crew whenever any landing gear is not down and locked and the system recognizes the intention to land.
LANDING GEAR OPERATION LANDING GEAR RETRACTION Positioning the landing gear lever to the UP position releases hydraulic pressure for the nose and main landing gear locks, and pressurizes the respective actuators to retract the landing gear. When retraction is completed, the landing gear is held in place by uplocks. Whenever the PSEM computes a signal of weight on wheels (airplane on ground status) the SPDA commands the landing gear lever to lock mechanically in the DOWN position.
AOM-1502-003
When the weight on wheels signal is no longer valid (airplane in-flight status) the mechanical lock is released allowing the landing gear lever to move to the UP position. NOTE: – If for any reason the shock absorber of any landing gear does not extend completely the PSEM keeps computing a signal of airplane on ground. – With this condition the landing gear lever is locked down and the LG WOW SYS FAIL EICAS message is displayed. – To prevent structural damage to the airplane the landing gear must be retracted only in case of an emergency that requires climb performance improvement.
14-13-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing Gear Operation
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR NORMAL EXTENSION Normal landing gear extension is used when the electrical and hydraulic systems are operating normally and there is no failure in the landing gear lever control box. Setting the landing gear lever DOWN releases hydraulic pressure for the nose and main landing gear uplocks, as well as for the retraction actuators. The landing gear doors are mechanically opened. When extension is completed, the landing gear is locked in the fully extended position by the downlock springs.
ELECTRICAL OVERRIDE EXTENSION When the landing gear lever control box fails the electrical override system is used to extend the landing gear. The electrical override system bypasses the PSEM and commands gear extension in the same sequence as the normal operation.
ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION If hydraulic pressure is not available for landing gear operation or the electrical system fails, landing gear extension is performed by the alternate gear extension lever. Pulling up the alternate gear lever releases residual hydraulic pressure in the landing gear lines and opens all landing gear uplocks. The landing gear extends in a free fall with the aid of gravitational and aerodynamic forces. In the unlikely event that one main gear does not lock down, it may be necessary to slip the airplane using aerodynamic drag to lock the affected leg. With the landing gear down and locked the EICAS indication displays the label DOWN.
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Page 2
Landing Gear Operation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The label will be DOWN with a red color if the landing gear lever is set to UP or in green if set to DOWN.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
DOWN/UP LOCK SENSORS Each landing gear has two uplock sensors and two downlock sensors. In the event of a discrepancy between both uplock or downlock sensors of the same landing gear, the sensor in agreement with the landing gear lever position will be considered valid.
DOWNLOCK RELEASE BUTTON
AOM-1502-003
The downlock release button mechanically bypasses the system protection logic. It should be used only in the event of a landing gear control lever failure or when it is necessary to clear obstacles.
14-13-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing Gear Operation
Page 3
Page 4
Landing Gear Operation
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
14-13-15
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EM170AOM140355B.DGN
UPLOCK
NLG ACT. UNLOCK ACT.
UPLOCK
PSEM
UNLOCK ACT.
UNLOCK ACT.
RETRACT
EXTEND
ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION LEVER
MLG ACT.
OR
ES UPLOCK
LG SELECTOR VALVE
FREE FALL SELECTOR VALVE
EXTENSION OVERRIDE SWITCH
MLG ACT.
RS
SUPPLY
RETURN
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LDG CONTROL PANEL
DN
UP DN LOCK REL
STEERING SYSTEM
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR OPERATION SCHEMATIC
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
LANDING GEAR AURAL WARNING The landing gear aural logic uses the thrust lever angle, flap setting and radio altimeter to define the intention to land the airplane. The aural warning “LANDING GEAR” is announced and can not be silenced in the following situations:
SLAT/FLAP lever in a landing position (5 or FULL)
•
Regardless of thrust lever position and radio altitude.
SLAT/FLAP lever in the 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 position
• • •
Radio altitude below 700 ft AGL, and Either thrust lever is set below 45° for two operative engines, or Thrust lever is set below 59° for a one-engine inoperative condition.
Radio Altimeter Fail
AOM-1502-003
•
In the event of dual radio altimeter failure, the warning inhibition button silences the aural warning only if the SLAT/FLAP lever is in the 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 position.
14-13-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Landing Gear Operation
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-13-15 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Landing Gear Operation
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
BRAKES The brake system employs brake-by-wire rudder pedals located at both pilot stations. Hydraulic system 1 provides pressure to the outboard brakes and hydraulic system 2 provides pressure to the inboard brakes. The Emergency/Parking brake has the ability to stop the airplane if a failure happens simultaneously on both hydraulic systems or if both brake control modules fail. The brake wear can be monitored through the brake wear pins located on each main wheel.
NORMAL OPERATION The system has two brake control modules (BCM) and one optional auto brake control module (ABM). • BCM 1 is connected to DC ESS BUS 1 and controls the outboard brakes.
•
BCM 2 is connected to DC ESS BUS 2 and controls the inboard brakes.
•
ABM is connected to DC BUS 2.
During normal operation the BCM provides protection from skidding and locking of the main wheels. It also has some functions to improve the braking performance. The BCM main functions are: • Locked wheel protection. • Antiskid protection. • Automatic wheel braking. • Touchdown protection.
LOCKED WHEEL PROTECTION Locked wheel protection is active anytime on ground and at wheel speeds above 30 kt.
AOM-1502-003
The system logic compares wheel speed signals between the left and the right inboard brakes or between the left and the right outboard brakes. If a wheel speed is 33% or below its associated paired wheel speed, the brake control module commands zero pressure to the brake of the slower wheel, thus allowing speed equalization. The tolerance between wheel speeds is provided to permit differential braking, for steering purposes.
14-13-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Brakes
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
ANTISKID PROTECTION Anti skid protection prevents tire skidding and maximizes brake efficiency according to the runway surface. The system controls the amount of hydraulic pressure applied to the brakes and, if necessary, reduces the wheel brake pressure in order to recover wheel speed and prevent tire skidding. For wheel speeds below 10 kt, the anti skid protection is deactivated, thus allowing the pilot to lock and pivot on a wheel for maneuvering. Anti skid protection is not available for the emergency/parking brake system.
AUTOMATIC WHEEL BRAKING Automatic wheel braking prevents the main landing gear from being retracted with the wheels spinning. A dedicated device inside the nose landing gear bay stops the nose landing gear wheels from spinning.
TOUCHDOWN PROTECTION Touchdown protection prevents the airplane from touching down with the main landing gear brakes applied. It is deactivated: • Three seconds after WOW has sensed the ground; or
•
When wheel speed is above 50 kt.
EMERGENCY/PARKING BRAKE The Emergency/Parking brake is operated through a handle located on the pedestal control panel and is powered by hydraulic systems 1 and 2. The emergency/parking brake system has pressure accumulators isolated from both normal hydraulic systems. The accumulators have sufficient pressure to provide six full-brake applications.
PARKING BRAKE OPERATION
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Page 2
Brakes
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
When used as a parking brake, the handle must be pulled until it locks at the upper position.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
EMERGENCY BRAKE OPERATION If both normal brakes fail the handle will actuate as an emergency brake. In this case it has to be pulled carefully and slowly as there is no anti-skid protection while braking with the Emergency/Parking brake. At high speeds, the deflection of the emergency/parking brake handle when the brake indicating light comes ON, provides sufficient pressure to start braking. As speed decreases the required deflection increases to maintain continuous braking.
FUSIBLE PLUGS The fusible plugs are pins attached to the wheels, which melt relieving tire pressure in case of tire overheat.
WHEEL (CUT VIEW)
FUSIBLE PLUG
EM170AOM140471A.DGN
TIRE
BRAKE WEAR PINS
AOM-1502-003
Brake Wear Pins indicate that brakes are worn-out and when the pins are flush with Brake Bracket Outer Face assembly, the brakes need replacement.
14-13-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Brakes
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
BRAKE ASSEMBLY
14-13-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Brakes
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
BRACKET
EM170AOM140419.DGN
WEAR PIN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
!EMBRAER 170/175 airplanes not equipped with autobrake EMERG/ PARKING BRAKE HANDLE PILOT
CO−PILOT
PEDAL TRANSDUCER
CMC / EICAS
THRUST LEVER R IDLE (DISCRETE)
MAU 1 BCM 1
HYD SYS #1 PRESS INDICATION (ASCB) PRESSURE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1
THRUST LEVER L IDLE (DISCRETE)
MAU 2 BCM 2
HYD SYS #2 PRESS INDICATION (ASCB) PRESSURE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2
SHUTOFF VALVE
1
4
BRAKE CONTROL VALVE
2
3
RETURN HYD FUSE
PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
WHEEL SPEED TRANSDUCER 1
2
3
4
R P
B B
R P
THERMAL RELIEF VALVE
DUAL EMERG/ PARKING BRAKE VALVE
CABLE
EM170AOM140171.DGN
PRESSURE SWITCH
AOM-1502-003
BRAKE SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
"
14-13-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Brakes
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
AUTOBRAKE The autobrake system provides automatic braking at maximum deceleration rates, which may vary according to runway conditions, for landings and rejected takeoffs. The system modulates hydraulic pressure to the brakes in order to provide a constant deceleration rate corresponding to the level selected. If reverse thrust is actuated, the autobrake system will modulate the brake pressure to maintain the deceleration rate constant. The autobrake system can only be armed if the normal brake system is operational. Anti skid, touchdown and locked wheel protections are provided during autobrake operation. Four autobrake levels of deceleration (RTO, LO, MED, HI) are available via a selector knob on the cockpit main instrument panel. There are two modes of autobrake control: • Landing mode (LO, MED, HI). • Rejected take-off mode (RTO). NOTE: RTO is the selected takeoff mode with the maximum deceleration rate. This deceleration is equivalent to the maximum manual braking.
AUTOBRAKE LANDING AND RTO MODE Autobrake will be armed if the following conditions are met: REJECTED TAKEOFF MODE LO, MED or HI RTO In flight On ground Below 60 kt No faults Not pressed Any Any Idle or REV
LANDING MODE Selector Knob Position WOW Indication Wheel Speed Brake Control System Brake Pedal Position Thrust Levers Position
14-13-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Brakes
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
Autobrake will be applied if the following conditions are met:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
REJECTED TAKEOFF MODE ARMED LO, MED or HI RTO On ground Above 60 kt No faults Not pressed Idle or REV
LANDING MODE Condition Selector Knob Position WOW Indication (MLG) Wheel Speed Brake Control System Brake Pedal Position Thrust Levers Position
NOTE: For landing mode, the main landing gear WOW must indicate the airplane is on ground for more than 2 seconds to allow autobrake application. Landing and RTO modes will be disarmed if one of the following conditions occurs:
• •
The selector switch is set to the OFF position.
•
Brake control system failure is detected (while wheel speed is below 60 kt if RTO is selected).
•
Either thrust lever is advanced beyond idle during autobrake application. Autobrake will be disarmed if the following conditions are met:
Pedal braking is applied (while wheel speed is above 60 kt if RTO is selected).
REJECTED TAKEOFF MODE Selector Knob Position OFF or RTO OFF, LO, MED or HI WOW Indication In flight Faults detected Brake Control System Faults detected below 60 kt of wheel speed Pressed while Pressed (more than Brake Pedal Position Autobrake is being 20%) applied Above idle while Autobrake is being Thrust Levers Position applied The aural message “AUTOBRAKE” is activated when “armed” condition (LO, MED, HI or RTO) is changed to “disarmed” by
AOM-1502-003
LANDING MODE
14-13-20 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 17
Brakes
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
autobrake module (ABM) or brake control module (BCM) failure during parking, taxiing, takeoff roll or landing.
!EMBRAER 170/175 airplanes equipped with autobrake
EMERG/ PARKING BRAKE HANDLE
AUTOBRAKE
PILOT
OFF
CO−PILOT LO MED
RTO
HI
PEDAL TRANSDUCER
CMC / EICAS
THRUST LEVER R IDLE (DISCRETE)
MAU 1
PRESSURE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 1
AUTO BRK
BCM 1
HYD SYS #1 PRESS INDICATION (ASCB)
THRUST LEVER L IDLE (DISCRETE)
MAU 2 BCM 2
HYD SYS #2 PRESS INDICATION (ASCB) PRESSURE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2
SHUTOFF VALVE
1
4
BRAKE CONTROL VALVE
2
3
RETURN HYD FUSE
PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
WHEEL SPEED TRANSDUCER 1
2
3
4
P
B B
R P
THERMAL RELIEF VALVE
DUAL EMERG/ PARKING BRAKE VALVE
CABLE
BRAKE SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
14-13-20
"
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Brakes
REVISION 17
AOM-1502-003
R
EM170AOM140498A.DGN
PRESSURE SWITCH
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
NOSEWHEEL STEERING SYSTEM The airplane nose landing gear has steer-by-wire control powered by hydraulic system 2 and electronically controlled by the Nosewheel Steering Control Module.
OPERATION To engage the nose wheel steering system: – The hydraulic system 2 needs to be pressurized. – The external steering disengage switch must be in the engaged position. – The handwheel steering must be pressed and released for rudder pedal steering or kept pressed for handwheel steering. NOTE: After a power up, the first steering engagement must be performed with the airplane stopped. If this condition is not met, the hardover test might not be successfully accomplished by the system and STEER FAIL message may be displayed. The nose wheel steering has three modes of operation: the handwheel steering mode, the rudder pedal steering mode and the free wheel steering mode.
HANDWHEEL STEERING MODE The handwheel steering mode is used for low speed control and whenever a wider turn angle is required.
OPERATION
!PRE-MOD SB 0170-32-0034
To operate in handwheel steering mode the handwheel steering must be kept pressed. Steering angle varies from ±76° up to 40 kt decreasing linearly to ±7° at 100 kt.
AOM-1502-003
Upon releasing the handwheel steering, the system reverts to rudder pedal steering mode.
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Nosewhell Steering System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
+/− 76
+/− 7 40
100
WHEEL SPEED [kt]
EM170AOM000246.DGN
MAX STEERING ANGLE [deg]
MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE
The wheel deflection as function of the handwheel angular deflection is not linear. The steering system is more sensitive at nose wheel deflections above 10°. The pilot will easily notice that small handwheel movements cause a greater deflection of the nose wheel when it is already deflected more than 10°.
WHEEL DEFLECTION
43°
10° 40°
60°
80°
HANDWHEEL ANGULAR DEFLECTION
EM170AOM140694A.DGN
76°
HANDWHEEL GAIN
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Nosewhell Steering System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
OPERATION
!Airplanes equipped with NWSCM-04 and on or POST-MOD SB 0170-32-0034
To operate in handwheel steering mode the handwheel steering must be kept pressed. The steering handwheel command is limited to a maximum steering angle of ± 76° allowed up to 10 kt. Over around 26 kt the maximum steering deflection is 20°. Over 100 kt the maximum deflection is ± 7°. Upon releasing the handwheel steering, the system reverts to rudder pedal steering mode.
MAX DEFLECTION ANGLE [deg]
+/− 20 +/− 7 10
26.2
89
100
WHEEL SPEED [kt]
EM170AOM141080A.DGN
+/− 76
MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE
The wheel deflection as function of the handwheel angular deflection is not linear.
AOM-1502-003
The functional characteristic of the steering handwheel angle is divided into separated linear parts with different gradients.
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Nosewhell Steering System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
WHEEL DEFLECTION
EM170AOM141081B.DGN
+76°
+25° +5° 20°
50°
80°
HANDWHEEL ANGULAR DEFLECTION
HANDWHEEL GAIN
"
RUDDER PEDAL STEERING MODE The rudder pedal steering mode is designed to be used on high speed operations on ground or whenever a wider angle turn is not required.
OPERATION Rudder pedal steering is active on ground any time the STEER OFF message is not displayed on EICAS. If in handwheel steering mode, the handwheel steering must be pressed and released to activate rudder pedal steering mode. The maximum steering angle of the rudder pedal is ±7°.
FREE WHEEL STEERING MODE The free wheel steering mode is mostly used for towing or when the normal steering system fails.
OPERATION The steering system can be disengaged reverting to free wheel by means of: – The steering disengage button located on both control wheels.
In the free wheel mode, the airplane steering can be carried out by use
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Nosewhell Steering System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
– The external steering disengage switch located on the external power connection access.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
of rudder, differential brake and/or asymmetrical thrust. During taxi, smooth radius turns must be performed. The free wheel mode is automatically selected when: – Failure of the Air/Ground signal occurs. – Nose wheel angle is greater than 76°. – Nose wheel steering system failure is detected.
STEERING
D I S E N G AC GPU GROUND SERVICE SW
CKPT CALL
LAN
MIC/PHONE E N G A G E
EM170AOM140177B.DGN
AVAIL IN USE
RAMP INPH
AOM-1502-003
EXTERNAL STEERING DISENGAGEMENT SWITCH
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Nosewhell Steering System
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
MINIMUM TURNING RADII !EMBRAER 170 Models
R 15.56M 51ft 0in R 16.55M 54ft 3in
R 5.65M 18ft 6in
76°
16.66M 54ft 8in (RUNWAY MINIMUM WIDTH)
R10.73M 35ft 2in
R 11.01M 36ft 1 in
R 5.13M 16ft 10in
EM170AOM140180.DGN
R 14.85M 48ft 9in
MINIMUM TURNING RADII
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Nosewhell Steering System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
!EMBRAER 175 Models with wing tip
R 16.58 m 54 ft 4.7 in. R 17.45 m 57 ft 2.8 in. R 5.97 m 19 ft 7 in.
76°
R 11.78 m 38 ft 8 in. 18.04 m 59 ft 2 in. (RUNWAY MINIMUM WIDTH)
R 12.07 m 39 ft 7 in. R 5.45 m 17 ft 11 in.
EM170AOM140674B.DGN
R 15.80 m 51 ft 10 in.
MINIMUM TURNING RADII
AOM-1502-003
"
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Nosewhell Steering System
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
!EMBRAER 175 Models with enhanced wing tip or POST-MOD SB-170-57-0058
R 17.62 m 57 ft 9.5 in. R 17.45 m 57 ft 2.8 in. R 5.97 m 19 ft 7 in.
76°
R 11.78 m 38 ft 8 in. 18.04 m 59 ft 2 in. (RUNWAY MINIMUM WIDTH)
R 12.07 m 39 ft 7 in. R 5.45 m 17 ft 11 in.
EM170AOM141357B.DGN
R 15.80 m 51 ft 10 in.
MINIMUM TURNING RADII
14-13-25 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Nosewhell Steering System
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
EICAS MESSAGES
!Airplanes not equipped with Autobrake
TYPE WARNING
MESSAGE LG LEVER DISAG
BRK OVERHEAT
BRK LH (RH) FAIL
EMER BRK FAIL
CAUTION
LG NO DISPATCH LG NOSE DOOR OPEN
LG WOW SYS FAIL PRKG BRK NOT RELEASED
AOM-1502-003
STEER FAIL
MEANING A discrepancy between the position of the landing gear control lever and at least one landing gear is detected. Brake temperature has exceeded the cautionary operating range (amber). Loss of both wheel brakes (inboard and outboard) of either the left or right landing gear. Both brake accumulator pressures are low and low pressure of hydraulic systems 1 and 2 is detected. Landing gear dispatchability is affected. Nose landing gear is locked up and nose landing gear door is open. Indicates a failure condition in the WOW indication system. Parking brake not fully released. Indicates a steering system failure condition when the landing gear is down.
14-13-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
MESSAGE
BRK CONTROL FAULT
BRK LH (RH) FAULT ADVISORY BRK PEDL LH (RH) SEAT FAIL
EMER BRK FAULT
LG TEMP EXCEEDANCE STEER FAULT STATUS
STEER OFF
MEANING Comprehends different brake control failures, which may result or not in an airplane performance degradation. In the worst case scenario, the failure leads to a minor (less than 10%) braking performance degradation and no penalty on landing distance is expected. Loss of one wheel brake (inboard or outboard) of either the left or right landing gear. One pedal of the left or right hand seat has failed. Pressure on one brake accumulator is low or the inboard and outboard park brake pressures are in disagreement. Indicates non-dispatch condition related to the landing gear after a brake overheat. Steering system is degraded. Steering is disconnected.
!Airplanes equipped with Autobrake OR POST-MOD SB 170-32-0014
TYPE WARNING
MESSAGE LG LEVER DISAG
"
MEANING A discrepancy between the position of the landing gear control lever and at least one landing gear is detected.
14-13-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TYPE
MESSAGE AUTOBRAKE FAIL BRK OVERHEAT
BRK LH (RH) FAIL
EMER BRK FAIL CAUTION LG NO DISPATCH LG NOSE DOOR OPEN
LG WOW SYS FAIL PRKG BRK NOT RELEASED
AOM-1502-003
STEER FAIL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
MEANING Autobrake function is no longer available. Brake temperature has exceeded the cautionary operating range (amber). Loss of both wheel brakes (inboard and outboard) of either the left or right landing gear. Both brake accumulator pressures are low and low pressure of hydraulic systems 1 and 2 is detected. Landing gear dispatchability is affected. Nose landing gear is locked up and nose landing gear door is open. Indicates a failure condition in the WOW indication system. Parking brake not fully released. Indicates a steering system failure condition when the landing gear is down.
14-13-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
EICAS Messages
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES
TYPE
MESSAGE
BRK CONTROL FAULT
BRK LH (RH) FAULT ADVISORY BRK PEDL LH (RH) SEAT FAIL
EMER BRK FAULT
LG TEMP EXCEEDANCE STEER FAULT STATUS
STEER OFF
MEANING Comprehends different brake control failures, which may result or not in an airplane performance degradation. In the worst case scenario, the failure leads to a minor (less than 10%) braking performance degradation and no penalty on landing distance is expected. Loss of one wheel brake (inboard or outboard) of either the left or right landing gear. One pedal of the left or right hand seat has failed. Pressure on one brake accumulator is low or the inboard and outboard park brake pressures are in disagreement. Indicates non-dispatch condition related to the landing gear after a brake overheat. Steering system is degraded. Steering is disconnected.
14-13-30 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
EICAS Messages
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
SECTION 14-14 OXYGEN TABLE OF CONTENTS Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-14-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-14-01 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-14-05 .... MASK STOWAGE BOX AND CREW MASK......... 14-14-05 .... OXYGEN CONTROL PANEL................................. 14-14-05 .... SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD.................................. 14-14-05 .... CREW OXYGEN CYLINDER AND REFILL POINT LOCATION........................................... 14-14-05 ....
1 1 3 4
Flight Crew Oxygen System............................... 14-14-10 .... GENERAL.............................................................. 14-14-10 .... OXYGEN CYLINDER............................................. 14-14-10 .... FLIGHT CREW FULL-FACE MASKS.................... 14-14-10 .... PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT (PBE).. 14-14-10 ....
1 1 1 1 3
Passenger Oxygen............................................... 14-14-15 .... PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM......................... 14-14-15 ....
1 1
5
Airplanes equipped with 11 ft3 Portable Oxygen Cylinder
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER......................... 14-14-15 ....
4
AOM-1502-003
Airplanes equipped with 4.25 ft3 Portable Oxygen Cylinder
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER......................... 14-14-15 ....
7
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-14-20 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-14-20 ....
1 1
14-14-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 20
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The oxygen system provides supplemental oxygen to the flight crew and passengers when a lack of oxygen supply occurs on board. The airplane oxygen system is comprised of two systems and other oxygen devices. Oxygen system parameters and indications are displayed on both MFD synoptic pages. System messages are displayed on EICAS displays.
FLIGHT CREW OXYGEN SYSTEM This system provides supplemental oxygen stored in a rechargeable cylinder and also provides protection to the flight crew in event of smoke and other harmful gases.
PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM This system provides only supplemental chemically generated oxygen to passengers and flight attendants.
PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT (PBE) The PBE provides the crew with positive pressure oxygen for respiratory and visual protection against the effects of smoke and other harmful gases.
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDERS
AOM-1502-003
Portable oxygen cylinders are located throughout the airplane for use by the flight attendants to assist passengers in case of sudden decompression or first aid purposes.
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REVISION 9
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
General Description
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OXYGEN
MASK STOWAGE BOX AND CREW MASK PILOT AND COPILOT CONSOLES
2
3
TEST RESET
0 G 10 % ER EM
OXY ON
1
NO RM
SK
P EE SW
AS SY
A E R O S Y S T E M S
−O N
MA 200 0 CRE GEN W OXY
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT PURITAN BENNETT AERO SYSTEMS CO.
MASK STOWAGE BOX
4
AOM-1502-003
5
EM170AOM140187B.DGN
6
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OXYGEN
1 - FLOW INDICATOR – A bright yellow star when visible indicates that oxygen is flowing. 2 - TEST/RESET BUTTON (SPRING LOADED) – Pressing this button with the mask stowed tests the oxygen mask and activates the microphone. The flow indicator star momentarily blinks and oxygen flow will be audible through audio system. – Pressing this button with the mask not stowed and the mask box door closed shuts off the oxygen flow, turns off mask’s microphone and returns the communication from the cockpit speakers to the headsets. 3 - OXY ON FLAG – This flag appears whenever oxygen is supplied to the mask. 4 - PURGE VALVE – This valve allows oxygen flow into the face seal, purging any smoke and fumes. – This valve automatically opens when the oxygen supply control knob is rotated to the emergency mode position. 5 - HARNESS INFLATION CONTROL VALVE – Pressing this valve inflates the harness so that the mask may be donned. Releasing the button deflates the harness securing the mask in place. 6 - OXYGEN SUPPLY CONTROL KNOB (ROTARY ACTION) – Rotating the knob selects the mode of oxygen supply. supplies pure oxygen under positive pressure. supplies pure oxygen at all cabin altitudes. supplies an oxygen/air mixture on demand (the ratio depends on cabin altitude).
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
EMERG: 100%: NORM:
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
OXYGEN CONTROL PANEL OVERHEAD PANEL
1
2
OFF
OVRD
MASK DEPLOYED
ON
MASKS DEPLOY
EM170AOM140188.DGN
PASSENGER OXYGEN AUTO
1 - MASKS DEPLOY SELECTOR KNOB (ROTARY ACTION) OFF: AUTO: OVRD:
disables automatic deployment of passenger oxygen masks. enables automatic deployment of passenger oxygen masks when cabin pressure altitude is above 14000 ft. deploys the passenger oxygen masks regardless of cabin altitude.
2 - MASK DEPLOYED INDICATOR LIGHT
AOM-1502-003
– An ON light illuminates, indicating that the passenger and flight attendant oxygen masks have been deployed.
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYNOPTIC PAGE ON MFD !MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 170-31-0028
The status synoptic page provides digital oxygen pressure indication.
!!Commercial airplanes equipped with MAU load 21.2 and on OR POST-MOD SB 0170-31-0028
MFD
PSI CREW
171O
1 EM170AOM140801C.DGN
OXY PRESS
""
A difference in pressure indication between the MFD and the oxygen pressure gauge outside the airplane may be observed. The difference occurs due to a temperature correction in the MFD that does not occur on the oxygen pressure gauge. 1 - COCKPIT OXYGEN PRESSURE INDICATION GREEN: normal operating range (minimum for three crew members in the cockpit). CYAN: advisory operating range (minimum for two crew members in the cockpit). AMBER: cautionary operating range (no dispatch). AMBER DASHED: invalid information or a value out of the valid range.
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Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
CREW OXYGEN CYLINDER AND REFILL POINT LOCATION
INDICADOR DE DESCARGA DE OXIGÊNIO OXYGEN DISCHARGE INDICATOR
2
3
0
1000 1500 500 2000
USE NO OIL
PSI
OXYGEN
1 USAR SOMENTE OXIGÊNIO DE AVIAÇÃO
AOM-1502-003
USE AVIATION OXYGEN ONLY
EM170AOM140181A.DGN
SUPPLY PRSSURE MADE IN USA 26
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REVISION 21
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
1 - OXYGEN PRESSURE GAUGE – Displays the cylinder static pressure. 2 - OXYGEN RECHARGE VALVE – The valve is used to recharge the cylinder by maintenance personnel. 3 - DISCHARGE INDICATOR DISC
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Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
GREEN: normal operating range. The green oxygen cylinder pressure relief disc blows out in the event of an overpressure.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
GENERAL Flight crew oxygen is provided via a conventional, high-pressure, gaseous-type system in which the oxygen is stored in a rechargeable cylinder.
OXYGEN CYLINDER Oxygen is stored in a 77 ft3 cylinder, pressurized up to 1850 psi at 21°/70°F. The cylinder is installed in the forward cargo compartment and does not need to be removed to recharge. After loss of cabin pressure, sufficient oxygen is provided for all cockpit members to permit emergency descent from 41000 ft to 10000 ft in 22 min with mask regulator on 100% mode and continuing cruise at 10000 ft for 98 min with mask regulator on NORMAL mode.
FLIGHT CREW FULL-FACE MASKS Flight crew and observer full-face, quick donning masks and regulators are stowed in oxygen mask storage boxes near each seat. The masks provide supplemental oxygen and protection from smoke and other harmful gases.
FLIGHT CREW FULL-FACE MASKS TEST The masks are tested utilizing the TEST/RESET button. With the mask stowed and the regulator knob set to 100%, pressing and holding the TEST/RESET button will cause a short blink of flow indicator and an oxygen flow sound will be audible in the speakers. On the radio panel, the SPKR Indicator will illuminate. Once the mask fully pressurizes the indicator must go out showing the system is leak free. Releasing the TEST/RESET button will terminate the test.
FLIGHT CREW FULL-FACE MASKS OPERATION
AOM-1502-003
Opening the stowage box’s mask automatically initiates the oxygen flow. Pressing the harness inflation control valve will inflate the harness, enabling its quick donning. Releasing the button will deflate the harness, firmly fitting it to the head. The mask is designed to be donned within 5 s. The oxygen will flow until the stowage box’s doors are closed.
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REVISION 18
Flight Crew Oxygen System
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
FLIGHT CREW FULL-FACE MASKS COMMUNICATION The mask is also connected to the communications system. When the oxygen mask stowage box door is opened the mask’s microphone is automatically activated and the headset boom microphone is deactivated. The speakers are also automatically activated and the communication reception is possible through the speakers or the headsets. When the oxygen mask stowage box is closed and the TEST/RESET switch is pressed the headset boom microphone is restored and the mask’s microphone is turned off.
FULL FACE MASK OPERATING MODES Normal: Normal Mode provides supplemental oxygen diluted with cabin air according to the cabin pressure altitude until a preset point where the user inhales 100% oxygen. This feature is to conserve the amount of oxygen consumed from the supply source while still maintaining protective physiological levels. 100%: 100% Mode provides non-diluted oxygen to the crew regardless of cabin altitude. Emergency: The “EMER” setting provides non-diluted oxygen regardless of cabin altitude, with a slightly positive pressure. This setting should be used to eliminate condensation or to purge smoke and toxic fumes that may get into the mask.
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Page 2
Flight Crew Oxygen System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
When the mask is on emergency mode, the air pressure and flow make communication more difficult. To avoid communication disruption it is recommended not to use the EMER setting continuously, selecting the mode back to 100% or Normal after the mask is clear of smoke, fumes or condensation.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT (PBE) !Airplanes equipped with Scott Aviation PBE
The PBE unit is for emergency use only. It is vacuum-sealed in a transparent bag and contained within a carrying plastic case. The carrying case has an inspection window, which allows visualization of a “good condition strap” without opening the case. In case of leakage, the “good condition indicator” will turn from blue to pink, indicating that the unit is unserviceable. In case of a vacuum loss, even with the “good condition indicator” blue, the unit is also unserviceable. The equipment hood isolates the user’s head from the external ambient gases by means of an elastic neck seal. Pulling the chemical oxygen generator actuation ring initiates the oxygen flow. Once the oxygen flow is started, it cannot be stopped. Oxygen will be supplied for at least 15 min. The PBE unit provides the crew with positive pressure oxygen for respiratory and visual protection against the effects of smoke and other harmful gases at altitudes up to 40000 ft. PBE device consists basically of a double layer synthetic material hood and a life support pack, where a chemical reaction produces oxygen.
LIFE SUPPORT PACK
DOUBLE LAYER HOOD
CARRYING CASE
AOM-1502-003
GOOD CONDITION INDICATOR
EM170AOM140422C.DGN
ACTUATION RING
PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT
14-14-10
Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Flight Crew Oxygen System
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
2
1
REMOVE DEVICE FROM STORAGE CASE.
3
TEAR OFF PULL STRIP AND REMOVE DEVICE FROM PLASTIC PROTECTIVE WRAPPER.
PULL
4
PULL ACTUATION RING IN DIRECTION INDICATED, STARTING OXYGEN FLOW. HEAR THE FLOW NOISE OF OXYGEN.
5
WITH THE SOUND OF OXYGEN FLOWING, HOLD DEVICE WITH LIFE SUPPORT PACK AWAY FROM USER; GRASP HOLE IN NECK SEAL WITH THUMBS.
BEND FORWARD FROM WAIST. INSERT CHIN INTO HOLE AND PULL HOOD ACROSS FACE AND OVER HEAD.
WHILE STANDING UPRIGHT, PULL HOOD DOWN UNTIL HEADBAND FIRMLY ENGAGES FOREHEAD. CLEAR NECK SEAL OF OBSTRUCTIONS AND CHECK NECK SEAL FOR SECURE FIT.
EM170AOM140421.DGN
6
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Page 4
Flight Crew Oxygen System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT USAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
" !Airplanes equipped with ESSEX PBE
The PBE unit is for emergency use only. It is folded and packaged inside a moisture resistant pouch, and stowed in a protective container. The PBE unit is equipped with a humidity indicator which allows visualization of the unit serviceability. If humidity indicator color is blue the unit is serviceable and if humidity color is pink the unit must be removed from service within 36 h. The loss of vacuum in the inner packaging does not render the PBE unserviceable. Units that have lost vacuum remain serviceable as long as the humidity indicator color is blue. The PBE has two oxygen cylinders, and once the pouch is removed from the container, oxygen flow is initiated by snapping the two cylinders apart, and the hood donned. It will be supplied for at least 15 min. The PBE unit provides the crew with positive pressure oxygen for respiratory and visual protection against the effects of smoke and other harmful gases.
1
OPTIONAL
2 OR
AOM-1502-003
TWO HANDLED POUCH
TEAR OPEN POUCH
EM170AOM140604A.DGN
2
PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT BOX AND POUCHES
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REVISION 18
Flight Crew Oxygen System
Page 5
OXYGEN
1
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
2
3 END OF SERVICE INDICATOR
ACTIVATING THE ESSEX PBE OXYGEN SUPPLY PREPARATORY TO DONNING IT
DONNING THE ACTIVATED ESSEX PBE
OVERALL VIEW OF ESSEX CREWMEMBER PBE (AS WORN)
EM170AOM140605A.DGN
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
PROTECTIVE BREATHING EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
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Page 6
Flight Crew Oxygen System
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
"
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM Individual chemical oxygen generators supply the passenger oxygen system during an emergency descent in the event of cabin depressurization. The passenger oxygen system provides supplemental oxygen only to the following: passenger service units (PSU), flight attendant stations, lavatories, and galley areas. For airplanes Post-Mod. SB 170-35-0008 or equipped with an equivalent modification factory incorporated, gaseous oxygen supply is provided in the lavatories.
PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS Passenger oxygen masks are located in the PSUs above the passenger seats. Each PSU contains either two or three masks that supply oxygen only for approximately 12 min (standard), 14 min (optional) or 22 min (optional). The masks does not provide smoke protection and once the system starts supplying oxygen, they cannot be shut off.
OXYGEN SUPPLY To provide the required oxygen level for the user, the mask combines the available ambient air with the air supplied by the supplemental generator. The supplemental generator supplies oxygen according with the scheduled altitude defined on the airplane emergency descent profile.
PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM OPERATION Passenger oxygen mask can be automatically or manually deployed. PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS AUTOMATIC DEPLOYMENT The masks are automatically deployed when the cabin altitude is between 14000 ft to 14750 ft. PASSENGER OXYGEN MASKS MANUAL DEPLOYMENT
AOM-1502-003
Manual deployment can be performed from the cockpit by positioning the passenger oxygen selector knob to the OVRD position. A manual release tool located near each flight attendant station can be used in case dispensing unit door fails. The flight crew monitors the passenger oxygen mask deployment status through EICASmessages and an indicator light on the overhead panel.
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REVISION 20
Passenger Oxygen
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PASSENGER MASKS DEPLOY INDICATION The ON light on the overhead OXYGEN PANEL illuminates indicating that the passenger mask doors are commanded open. PASSENGER SIGNS AUTOMATION When the passenger mask doors are automatic or manual commanded open the system automatically turns ON the FASTEN SEAT BELT and the NO SMOKING (NO ELEC DEVICE optional) regardless of the switch position. The switch normal operation is inhibited until the MASKS DEPLOY switch is set to OFF position. PASSENGER MASKS USAGE The oxygen masks are held in a mask retainer. The yellow mask must be pulled out of the retainer. Oxygen flows throughout all masks in the dispensing unit whenever any yellow mask hanging from the dispensing unit is pulled downward.
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Page 2
Passenger Oxygen
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
A green, in-line flow indicator is visible in the transparent oxygen hose whenever oxygen is flowing to the masks.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
DISPENSING UNIT
MASK RETAINER
GREEN IN−LINE FLOW INDICATOR
ACTUATOR PIN DISCONNECTED
MASK RESERVOIR BAG
CORD HOSE
EM170AOM140184C.DGN
ELASTIC STRAP
OXYGEN MASK
AOM-1502-003
DISPENSING UNITS/PASSENGER MASKS
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REVISION 20
Passenger Oxygen
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
!Airplanes equipped with 11 ft3 Portable Oxygen Cylinder
The portable oxygen cylinders are for flight attendants use to assist passengers in case of sudden cabin decompression or for first aid purposes. The cylinders store 312 (11 ft3) of oxygen, pressurized to 1800 psi. at 21°/70°F.
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER COMPONENTS The cylinders are fitted with a pressure gauge, a pressure regulator and an ON/OFF valve. A high-pressure frangible safety disk ruptures within a cylinder pressure of 2700 psi to 3000 psi. For airplane dispatchability, the minimum pressure shown on the gauge of portable oxygen cylinder, must be in accordance with the minimum guideline set either for airline or regulatory authority.
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER USE
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Page 4
Passenger Oxygen
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
Two continuous flow outlets are available; one regulates flow at 2 per minute for walk-around use and the second provides flow at 4 per minute for first aid use.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
OXYGEN
HIGH PRESSURE FRANGIBLE SAFETY DISK ON−OFF VALVE
PRESSURE REGULATOR
2 LITERS CONTINUOUS FLOW OUTLET 4 LITERS CONTINUOUS FLOW OUTLET PRESSURE GAUGE
11 cu.ft CYLINDER
ADJUSTABLE CARRYING STRAP
EM170AOM140672A.DGN
CONTINUOUS−FLOW MASK BAG (WITH TWO MASKS)
AOM-1502-003
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
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REVISION 20
Passenger Oxygen
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
PRESSURE REGULATOR HI
PRESSURE GAUGE
ON−OFF VALVE
EM170AOM140688A.DGN
LO
"
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Page 6
Passenger Oxygen
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER
!Airplanes equipped with 4.25 ft3 Portable Oxygen Cylinder
The portable oxygen cylinders are for flight attendants use to assist passengers in case of sudden cabin decompression or for first aid purposes. The cylinders store 120 (4.25 ft3) of oxygen, pressurized to 1800 psi at 21°/70°F.
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER COMPONENTS The cylinders are fitted with a pressure gauge, charging valve, relief valve, mask bag and an ON/OFF valve. A safety plug consists of a frangible safety disk covered by a fusible material. When the cylinder is exposed to temperatures above 71°, the fusible material melts, enabling the rupture of the Frangible Safety Disk, which will occur within a static pressure of 2500 psi to 2775 psi. For airplane dispatchability, the minimum pressure shown on the gauge of portable oxygen cylinder must be in accordance with the minimum guideline set either for airline or regulatory authority.
PORTABLE OXYGEN CYLINDER USE
AOM-1502-003
Two continuous flow outlets are available; one regulates flow at 2 per minute for walk-around use and the second provides flow at 4 per minute for first aid use.
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REVISION 20
Passenger Oxygen
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
VALVE ON/OFF VALVE
2 LITERS CONTINUOUS FLOW OUTLET CHARGING VALVE
RELIEF VALVE
4 LITERS CONTINUOUS FLOW OUTLET
HI
OUTLET
SAFETY PLUG PRESSURE GAUGE
PRESSURE GAUGE
OUTLET
CONTINUOUS−FLOW MASK BAG (WITH TWO MASKS)
"
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Page 8
Passenger Oxygen
REVISION 20
AOM-1502-003
ADJUSTABLE CARRYING STRAP
EM170AOM140420A.DGN
TOP VIEW 4.25 cu.ft CYLINDER
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
EICAS MESSAGES TYPE
CAUTION
MESSAGE CREW OXY LO PRESS PAX OXY NOT DEPLOYED PAX OXY SW NOT AUTO
AOM-1502-003
ADVISORY
OBSERVER OXY LO PRESS
MEANING Oxygen cylinder pressure is below minimum safety limits, or the pressure sensor has failed. Masks are not deployed after an automatic or manual command. Passenger oxygen selector is set to the OFF position. Oxygen cylinder pressure is below minimum safety limits for 3 crew members, or the pressure sensor has failed.
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REVISION 9
EICAS Messages
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION OXYGEN
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
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Page 2
EICAS Messages
REVISION 9
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
SECTION 14-15 WARNING SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS
AOM-1502-003
Block
Page
General Description............................................. 14-15-01 .... GENERAL DESCRIPTION..................................... 14-15-01 ....
1 1
Controls and Indications..................................... 14-15-05 .... GLARESHIELD PANEL......................................... 14-15-05 .... TAKEOFF CONFIG CHECK BUTTON.................. 14-15-05 .... STALL WARNING PANEL...................................... 14-15-05 .... GLARESHIELD EGPWS PANEL........................... 14-15-05 .... CONTROL PEDESTAL EGPWS PANEL............... 14-15-05 .... EGPWS SELECTION ON MFD............................. 14-15-05 .... EGPWS DISPLAY ON MFD.................................. 14-15-05 .... EGPWS DISPLAY ON PFD................................... 14-15-05 .... WINDSHEAR INDICATION ON PFD..................... 14-15-05 .... TCAS MAP OVERLAY FORMAT WINDOW.......... 14-15-05 .... TCAS ZOOM FORMAT WINDOW......................... 14-15-05 .... TCAS INDICATION ON PFD................................. 14-15-05 ....
1 1 2 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 13 15
Monitor Warning Function (MWF)...................... 14-15-07 .... MONITOR WARNING FUNCTION (MWF)............ 14-15-07 ....
1 1
Visual Warning..................................................... 14-15-10 .... VISUAL WARNING................................................ 14-15-10 .... WARNING LIGHTS................................................ 14-15-10 .... MESSAGES ON EICAS......................................... 14-15-10 ....
1 1 1 1
Aural Warning....................................................... 14-15-15 .... AURAL WARNING................................................. 14-15-15 .... VOICE MESSAGES............................................... 14-15-15 ....
1 1 3
Takeoff Configuration Warning........................... 14-15-20 .... TAKEOFF CONFIGURATION WARNING............. 14-15-20 ....
1 1
14-15-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 16
Table of Contents
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
Block Page Stall Protection System....................................... 14-15-25 .... 1 STALL PROTECTION SYSTEM............................ 14-15-25 .... 1 Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System.. 14-15-30 .... 1 ENHANCED GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM (EGPWS)......................................... 14-15-30 .... 1 EGPWS AURAL WARNINGS................................ 14-15-30 .... 4 TERRAIN MAPPING SELECTION........................ 14-15-30 .... 7 TERRAIN AWARENESS DISPLAY........................ 14-15-30 .... 8 EGPWS MESSAGES............................................. 14-15-30 .... 12 Windshear Detection and Escape...................... 14-15-35 .... GENERAL.............................................................. 14-15-35 .... WINDSHEAR DETECTION................................... 14-15-35 .... WINDSHEAR ESCAPE GUIDANCE MODE......... 14-15-35 .... WINDSHEAR SYSTEM TEST............................... 14-15-35 ....
1 1 1 3 5
Traffic Collision Avoidance System................... 14-15-40 .... TRAFFIC COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM (TCAS)............................................................. 14-15-40 .... TCAS OPERATION ON THE MCDU..................... 14-15-40 .... TCAS STATUS ANNUNCIATIONS........................ 14-15-40 .... TCAS WARNING INHIBITIONS............................. 14-15-40 ....
1
EICAS Messages.................................................. 14-15-45 .... EICAS MESSAGES............................................... 14-15-45 ....
1 1
14-15-TOC Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Table of Contents
REVISION 16
AOM-1502-003
1 1 3 8
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The airplane is provided with a variety of warnings to notify crew on systems status, malfunctions, and abnormal airplane configurations. Alarm lights provide indication of a system status. An Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS) provides the flight crew with a four-level alert messaging system. A fifth level is provided for maintenance purposes only. Besides the five displays in the main panel, two displays are provided through the Multi-function Control Display Unit (MCDU). Some of the more critical messages also generate an aural warning. Sensitive warning is available through the Stall Protection System (SPS), which shakes the control column if an impending stall is verified.
AOM-1502-003
To aid navigation and approach procedures, an Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS), Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS), and a Windshear Detection and Escape Guidance System are also provided.
14-15-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
General Description
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-15-01 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
General Description
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
GLARESHIELD PANEL MAIN PANEL
WARN
2 EM170AOM140197.DGN
1
CAUT
1 - MASTER WARNING PUSHBUTTON – A red light blinks inside the button when a new warning message is displayed on the EICAS. – Acknowledges the warning messages and extinguishes the associated blinking. 2 - MASTER CAUTION PUSHBUTTON – An amber light blinks inside the button when a new caution message is displayed on the EICAS.
AOM-1502-003
– Acknowledges the caution messages and extinguishes the associated blinking.
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REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
TAKEOFF CONFIG CHECK BUTTON CONTROL PEDESTAL
CONFIG EM170AOM140199.DGN
T/O
1 - TAKEOFF CONFIGURATION CHECK BUTTON – Checks the takeoff configuration.
STALL WARNING PANEL CONTROL PEDESTAL
CONTROLS RUDDER
STALL
MODE SPOILERS
WARNING
SHAKER 1 CUTOUT
SHAKER 2 CUTOUT
1
EM170AOM140201.DGN
FLIGHT ELEVATORS
1 - SHAKER CUTOUT BUTTON
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Page 2
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
– When pushed in, cuts out the associated shaker channel.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
GLARESHIELD EGPWS PANEL EGPWS TERRAIN SYSTEM OVERRIDE MAIN PANEL
EM170AOM140213.DGN
GND PROX TERR INHIB
GROUND PROXIMITY TERRAIN INHIBIT PUSHBUTTON
AOM-1502-003
– When pushed in, inhibits EGPWS and thus avoids unwanted terrain alerts in airports not covered by EGPWS database.
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REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EGPWS GLIDESLOPE CANCELLATION
MAIN PANEL
EM170AOM140214A.DGN
GND PROX G/S INHIB
GROUND PROXIMITY GLIDESLOPE INHIBIT – Momentary pushbutton annunciator used to manually cancel glideslope alerts.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
– Illuminates when pressed any time below 2000 ft nominal radar altitude and will be automatically reset (light off) by climbing above 2000 ft nominal or descending below 30 ft.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
CONTROL PEDESTAL EGPWS PANEL FLAP OVERRIDE SWITCH (GUARDED)
CONTROL PEDESTAL
EM170AOM140216A.DGN
GND PROX FLAP OVRD
AOM-1502-003
– Inhibits triggering flap alerts in case of landings where flap configuration is different from normal landing flap configuration.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
EGPWS SELECTION ON MFD MAIN PANEL
Map Navaids
Plan
Systems
36 O
7
Airports
N
WPT Ident Progress
Status 15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
3
Vert Prof
Weather Terrain
X 1OO
Off
O.O5 L
E
TERRAIN SELECTION
EM170AOM140379B.DGN
6
TCAS
EGPWS MAP MENU FUNCTION – The TERRAIN mode enables the EGPWS terrain depiction to be displayed on the map overlay format window in solid or lower density colors including the sea level (0 ft MSL).
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
– The ranges allowed are: 5 NM, 10 NM, 25 NM, 50 NM, 100 NM, 200 NM, 300 NM, 500 NM and 1000 NM.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
EGPWS DISPLAY ON MFD MAIN PANEL
Plan
Map
FMS1
MAGI 1
PXR 3O. O NM 5 MIN
3 4O 33
3
Systems
8
DME1 BXK 6O.O NM
N
3O
Fuel SAT +22 ^C TAT +24 ^C TAS 32O KTS
KELS
3
6
EM170AOM140378C.DGN
W
PXR
1OO
1
O.37 L
TERRAIN
TERRAIN
2
11O / O9O
1 - TERRAIN ANNUNCIATION Labels and colors: – TERRAIN GREEN: EGPWS is scanning the terrain. AMBER: system failure. – TERRAIN INHIBIT WHITE: terrain inhibit button is pressed in approach mode. – TERRAIN N/A
AOM-1502-003
AMBER: terrain awareness not available due to position accuracy degradation.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
– TERRAIN TEST WHITE: self- test activated. 2 - TERRAIN DIGITAL DISPLAY – Displays the highest and lowest terrain/obstacle. 3 - TERRAIN INDICATION – Displays images of surrounding terrain. Different colors and their intensity represent the terrain elevation. – Colors: Solid red: warning terrain threat area. Solid yellow: caution terrain threat area. High-density red dots: terrain more than 2000 ft above airplane altitude. High-density yellow dots: terrain between 1000 ft and 2000 ft above airplane altitude. Low-density yellow dots: terrain between 500 ft (250 ft with gear down) below and 1000 ft above airplane altitude. Solid green: the highest terrain is not within 500 ft (250 ft with gear down) of airplane altitude. It may be displayed with dotted yellow when the airplane altitude is near than 500 ft (250 ft with gear down) of terrain. High-density green dots: terrain between 1000 ft and 500 ft below the airplane altitude. Low-density green dots: terrain between 2000 ft and 1000 ft below the airplane altitude.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
Low-density cyan dots: sea level.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
EGPWS DISPLAY ON PFD PFD
2O
2O
1O
1O
1O
1O
2O
2O
1 GND PROX
EM170AOM140376.DGN
-3.O
1 - GROUND PROXIMITY/PULL UP ANNUNCIATIONS – Label and colors: – GND PROX - Color: amber.
AOM-1502-003
– PULL UP - Color: red.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WINDSHEAR INDICATION ON PFD
1
2
WSHR
1O
1O
1O
1O
2O
2O
EM170AOM140274A.DGN
2O WSHEAR 2O
1 - WINDSHEAR INDICATION (WSHEAR) – Indicates that a windshear has been detected. – Color: AMBER: caution windshear. RED: warning windshear. 2 - FLIGHT GUIDANCE ESCAPE MODE ENGAGEMENT
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
– Indicates the FGCS Windshear Escape Mode engagement.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
TCAS MAP OVERLAY FORMAT WINDOW 3
2
Map Navaids
Plan
Systems
36O
7
Airports
N
WPT Ident
+1O
Vert Prof
DME1 LAX 65.3 NM 2O MIN
+5
4
5
6
X -O2
Weather
6 -O1
Terrain
O.O5 L
E
5O
Off
TCAS
TA/LA REL EXPD
EM170AOM140277B.DGN
TCAS
15 SAT ^C 25 TAT ^C 3OO TAS KTS
3
Progress
1
Status
1 - TCAS SELECTION IN MAP MENU – Actives the TCAS information to be displayed on the map overlay format window. 2 - RESOLUTION ADVISORY (RA) INDICATION – Symbol: Solid square. – Color: Red. 3 - TRAFFIC ADVISORY (TA) INDICATION – Symbol: Solid circle.
AOM-1502-003
– Color: Amber.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
4 - PROXIMATE TRAFFIC INDICATION – Symbol: Solid diamond. – Color: Cyan. 5 - OTHER TRAFFIC INDICATION – Symbol: Hollow diamond. – Color: Cyan. 6 - TCAS MODE – Annunciates the TCAS operating mode. – Labels and Colors: TCAS FAIL: amber. TCAS TEST: green. TCAS OFF: amber. TA ONLY: green. TCAS TA/RA: green.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: The TA ONLY flashes amber when it is the active mode and a RA condition is detected.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
TCAS ZOOM FORMAT WINDOW
1
2
3
4
NO BRG
TA O1ONM -98 TA O1ONM -98
5
TCAS
9 Range
8
+1O
ABS NRM/
TA ONLY REL EXPD
-O2
+5 /
/
7
OO
TCAS
O
Weather
6
EM170AOM140278.DGN
-O1
+O1
1 - RESOLUTION ADVISORY (RA) INDICATION – Symbol: Solid square. – Color: Red. 2 - TRAFFIC ADVISORY (TA) INDICATION – Symbol: Solid circle. – Color: Amber. 3 - PROXIMATE TRAFFIC INDICATION – Symbol: Solid diamond.
AOM-1502-003
– Color: Cyan.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 13
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
4 - OTHER TRAFFIC INDICATION – Symbol: Hollow diamond. – Color: Cyan. 5 - NO BEARING INDICATION – TCAS temporarily unable to determine the bearing of other airplanes when a steep bank angle masks the directional antenna. 6 - TCAS MODE – Annunciates the TCAS operating mode. – Labels and Colors: TCAS FAIL: amber. TCAS TEST: green. TCAS OFF: amber. TA ONLY: green. TCAS TA/RA: green. NOTE: The TA ONLY flashes amber when it is the active mode and a RA condition is detected. 7 - MODE SELECTION – Selects the vertical mode to be displayed on TCAS. 8 - ABS SELECTION – Selects the absolute altitude mode to be displayed on TCAS. Deselecting this item enables the relative altitude mode. Absolute altitude mode will be replaced by relative altitude mode in the following situations: – An RA or TA intruder is displayed; – Deselection of the mode; or
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
– 15 seconds after being selected.
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
9 - RANGE SELECTION – Enable the selection of the range to be displayed. The selection is changed through the selector knob in the CCD.
TCAS INDICATION ON PFD MAIN PANEL
2
AP
16O
LOC
GS
19O
1
4OOO 1OOO 25OO
18O 1O
17O
4 2 1
1O
15O
2OOO AC
13O
AP
12O
RF
1O
11O
1 2
1O
BARO 4OO
3OO M
15OO
4
29.92 IN
EM170AOM140390B.DGN
FS
The commands provide pitch guidance information to the flight crew to recommend or prohibit a maneuver and prevent hazardous encounters with other airplane. The vertical speed scale is used to display TCAS resolution advisories. The red range is the avoidance zone and the green range is the fly-to-zone. 1 - AVOIDANCE ZONE
AOM-1502-003
– Symbol: Trapezoid. – Color: Red.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 10
Controls and Indications
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
2 - FLY-TO ZONE – Symbol: Rectangle.
14-15-05 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Controls and Indications
REVISION 10
AOM-1502-003
– Color: Green.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
MONITOR WARNING FUNCTION (MWF) Two monitor warning function computers in separate modular avionics units (MAUs) continually monitor the status of various airplane and avionics systems. One MWF has priority and alerts the flight crew by generating alert messages in the CAS display window. Some warnings also have sounds (voice and/or tone). The other MWF is a backup. If the priority MWF fails, the display computer automatically selects and uses the data from the backup MWF. Alert messages are prioritized and color-coded for display. The MWF also controls message timing, flight crew acknowledgement, and the scrolling of the CAS messages in the CAS display window. CAS SOURCE SELECTION The CAS List Message Comparison Annunciation is shown on both PFDs to indicate that the CAS lists from the two monitor warning systems do not match. The annunciation consists of the letters ″CAS MSG″ displayed inside a cutout box. If the two CAS message lists are continuously different for 20 s, a miscompare indication is annunciated. The CAS MSG source can be visualized or manually changed on the MCDU avionics SETUP page through LSK 2R from CAS 1 to CAS 2 or vice versa.
AOM-1502-003
CAS SOURCE SELECTION options are only enabled on the MCDU SETUP page 1/1 when a miscompare is detected between CAS 1 and CAS 2 lists, otherwise just the label CAS SOURCE SELECTION is displayed.
14-15-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 18
Monitor Warning Function (MWF)
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SETUP PILOT XY
1 / 1
WIND
VECTOR
COPILOT XY
VECTOR
MT / YD / AP / FD B A AT / ETTS B A TRS CHANNEL B A PFD RADIO SETUP
MISC MENU
EM170AOM140523A.DGN
CAS SOURCE SELECTION CAS 1 CAS 2 AUTO
14-15-07 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Monitor Warning Function (MWF)
REVISION 18
AOM-1502-003
MCDU AVIONICS SETUP PAGE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
VISUAL WARNING Visual warnings are provided through illuminated warning buttons, displays indications and EICAS messages.
WARNING LIGHTS Master warning and caution lights are installed on the glareshield panel and blink when any warning or caution message shows on the EICAS or triggered by the Aural Warning Unit. It alerts to conditions that require action or caution related to the operation of the airplane.
MESSAGES ON EICAS EICAS MESSAGES MNEMONICS CAS messages mnemonic are generally presented in three elements, as shown in the example: General Header or System ENGINE
Specific Nature of the Subsystem or Problem location
CAS Message Mnemonic
Left side
Fire detected
ENG 1 FIRE
FUEL SOV
Left side
Valve is closed
FUEL SOV CLOSED
ADS
Third system
ADS standby failed
ADS 3 FAIL
AOM-1502-003
NOTE: – The above format may not be applicable for all CAS messages. Therefore, although the standard is desirable, it shall be subordinated to a clear statement of the nature of the problem. – Throughout the manual, number 1 is used to identify the left side, number 2 to identify the right side and number 3 for triple systems (usually for backup and standby systems).
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 1
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
EICAS MESSAGES CATEGORIZATION There are four message priority levels: – Warning. – Caution. – Advisory. – Status. WARNING (red): indicates an emergency or airplane system condition that requires immediate corrective or compensatory crew action. CAUTION (amber): indicates an abnormal operational or airplane system conditions that require immediate crew awareness and should require a subsequent corrective or compensatory action. ADVISORY (cyan): indicates operational or airplane conditions that require crew awareness. Subsequent or future crew action may be required. STATUS (white): indicates information/status messages. The pilot can use the system efficiently when the appropriate action is accomplished. A fifth level is provided for maintenance and is not available during flight operation. It is accessed only on ground. Messages with the higher priority precede other messages when shown simultaneously. The EICAS displays up to 15 messages simultaneously. The MCDU displays some messages in the event of a failure of both MFD and the EICAS.
STATUS LINE The CAS window is selected by a CCD when a cyan curl with arrow icon (meaning knob adjustable data) is displayed, and the alert window border changes from gray to cyan. In case of an overflow (exceeding the display capacity – 15 messages), turning the active CCD scroll knobs scrolls the alert message stack list under the CAS window. The status line indicates the number (count) and type (color) of messages out of the CAS window, and if they are located above or below the window.
Warning messages are not scrolled out of the window.
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 2
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The out-of-view message display (digits and arrows) flashes continuously when there are unacknowledged messages out of view.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
O3
O3
O8
O6
EM170AOM140904A.DGN
EICAS
ROOT EICAS MESSAGES Some single failures may trigger more than one EICAS message at a time. In the event of multiple EICAS messages, identifying the true nature of the failure and taking the appropriate corrective action is an important role. EICAS messages which may generate more messages with them are called Root EICAS messages and they are highlighted by a preceding chevron “>”. In most cases the corrective action will be to perform only the procedure associated with the ROOT EICAS message, but some situations may require additional actions. The pilot must always review all messages displayed on the EICAS and check if they are associated to the root EICAS message and take additional actions if required. ROOT EICAS message procedures do not necessarily have to be performed first. If more than one root message is displayed at the same time or displayed together with a WARNING message, the priority order to be evaluated is: – WARNING messages; – ELECTRICAL BUSES and;
AOM-1502-003
– MAU.
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 3
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
Below is the list of all the ROOT EICAS messages: CENTER EBAY FANS FAIL FWD EBAY FANS FAIL AVNX MAU 1A FAIL AVNX MAU 1B FAIL AVNX MAU 2A FAIL AVNX MAU 2B FAIL AVNX MAU 3A FAIL AVNX MAU 3B FAIL AC BUS 1 OFF AC BUS 2 OFF AC ESS BUS OFF
DC BUS 1 OFF DC BUS 2 OFF DC ESS BUS 1 OFF DC ESS BUS 2 OFF DC ESS BUS 3 OFF ELEC EMERGENCY LG WOW SYS FAIL HYD 1 LO PRESS HYD 2 LO PRESS HYD 3 LO PRESS
EICAS MESSAGES INHIBITION Some EICAS messages are inhibited on takeoff or approach and landing to prevent it from being a nuisance.
CODE K1 K2a K2b K3 K4
AFTER Electrical Power ON 1st Engine Started TLA > TO Power 80 kt 400 ft (takeoff)
K5
200 ft (landing)
BEFORE 1st Engine Started
DESCRIPTION A/C parked
TLA > TO Power 80 kt 400 ft (takeoff) 200 ft (landing)
A/C taxiing TO Roll Takeoff Climb, cruise, approach Landing
30 seconds after touchdown and wheelspeed below 30 kt.
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 4
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
Inhibition logic considers the following k-codes to inhibit the messages:
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
EICAS MESSAGE INHIBITION SCHEMATIC
IN AIR A/C PARKD
A/C TAXING
TO ROLL
K1 POWER ON
K2a
ONE ENGINE STARTED
K2b
K3 80 kt
TLA >TO POWER
K4 400 ft
TAKEOFF
K5 200 ft
CLIMB / CRUISE APPROACH
LANDING
EM170AOM140300.DGN
ON GROUND
ON GROUND
EICAS MESSAGES PRESENTATION The messages are grouped and presented in a chronological order accordingly to its category. The Warning category is placed at the top of the EICAS display. Below this category the system presents the Caution, Advisory and Information/Status category, in this order. When new Warning, Caution and Advisory alert messages are displayed, they are presented flashing in inverse video for crew acknowledgment. The warning and caution alert messages shall remain flashing in inverse video until manual crew acknowledgment via Master Warning or Caution button (respectively) is pressed. Advisory messages will automatically revert from inverse to normal video after 5 seconds they started to be displayed. After the acknowledgment, the new message shall remain in steady normal video, at the top of its category on the EICAS display, until a new message belonging to that group appears. The EICAS messages cannot be cancelable. They shall remain active as long as its activation condition exists. The following table presents all EICAS messages. The type column indicates the message priority level: – (W) Warning. – (C) Caution.
AOM-1502-003
– (A) Advisory. – (S) Status.
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 5
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 6
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
The INHIBITION column indicates the k-codes.
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SECTION TYPE
W
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE
WARNING SYSTEM
INHIBITION
DOOR CRG AFT (FWD) OPEN
K3, K5
DOOR EMER LH (RH) OPEN
None
DOOR PAX AFT (FWD) OPEN DOOR SERV AFT (FWD) OPEN APM FAIL APM MISCOMP
K3, K5 K2b, K3, K4, K5
AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) A (B) FAIL AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) A (B) OVHT
K3, K5
AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) FAN FAIL CMS FAIL
K2b, K3, K4, K5
DOOR CENTER (FWD) EBAY OPEN
K3, K5
DOOR HYD OPEN C
None
EICAS OVHT
K3, K5
EMER LT NOT ARMED
14-01 AIRPLANE GENERAL
EMER LT ON
A
AOM-1502-003
EICAS FAULT
K2b, K3, K5
MFD 1 (2) FAULT
None
MFD 1 (2) OVHT
K3, K5
PFD 1 (2) FAULT
None
PFD 1 (2) OVHT
K3, K5
SYS CONFIG FAIL
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
APM FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
AVNX DB MODULE FAIL
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) A (B) FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
AVNX MAU 1 (2) (3) FAN FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
CCD 1 (2) FAULT
K2b, K3, K5
CMS FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
CRG AFT ACCESS OPEN
None
DOOR FUELING OPEN
K2b, K3, K4, K5
DOORS NOT STOWED
K1, K2b, K3, K5
EMER LT BATT FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 7
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
SECTION TYPE W
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MESSAGE
CABIN ALTITUDE HI
INHIBITION K1, K2a, K2b, K3, K5
AMS CTRL FAIL BLEED 1 (2) FAIL BLEED 1 (2) LEAK BLEED 1 (2) OVERPRESS BLEED APU LEAK CABIN DIFF PRESS FAIL CENTER EBAY FANS FAIL CRG FWD VENT FAIL C
K2b, K3, K5
FWD EBAY FANS FAIL PACK 1 (2) FAIL PACK 1 (2) LEAK PAX OXY LO PRESS (only for 190 ECJ model)
14-02 AMS
PRESN AUTO FAIL PRESN MAN FAIL RECIRC SMK DET FAIL
K2a, K2b, K3, K5
RECIRC SMOKE
K2b, K3, K5
AMS CTRL FAULT
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
BLEED 1 (2) OFF CRG AFT VENT FAIL (only for 190 ECJ model) A
K2b, K3, K5
PACK 1 (2) OFF PRESN AUTO FAULT XBLEED FAIL XBLEED SW OFF
S
BLEED APU VLV OPEN
K2b, K3, K4, K5 K2b, K3, K5 K2b, K3, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 8
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
RAM AIR FAULT
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SECTION TYPE
C
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE
K2b, K3, K5
AP PITCH MISTRIM
K3
AP PITCH TRIM FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
AP ROLL MISTRIM
K3
AT FAIL
K3, K5
AT NOT IN HOLD
None
FD VERT MODE OFF SHAKER ANTICIPATED
AOM-1502-003
K3 K2b, K3, K5
STALL PROT FAIL
K2b, K3
AFCS FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
AFCS PANEL FAIL
K3, K5
AFCS PANEL FAULT
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
AP FAULT AP PITCH TRIM FAULT AP RUDDER NOT AVAIL APPR 2 NOT AVAIL AT FAULT
A
INHIBITION
AP FAIL
FD LATERAL MODE OFF
14-03 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
WARNING SYSTEM
K2b, K3, K4, K5 K2b, K3 K2b, K3, K4, K5
AUTOLAND 1 (2) NOT AVAIL
K2b, K3
ENG TLA TRIM FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
FD FAIL
K3, K5
FD FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
HUD LVTO NOT AVAIL
K2b, K3, K4, K5
MACH TRIM FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
MACH TRIM FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
SHAKER 1 (2) FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
STALL PROT FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
STALL PROT ICE SPEED
K2b, K3, K5 and inhibited 5 minutes after weight-on-wheels off.
YD FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
YD FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
YD OFF
None
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 9
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
SECTION TYPE 14-03 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT
14-04 AUXILIARY POWER UNIT
S
C
MESSAGE
INHIBITION
AUTOLAND OFF
K2b, K3
APU ALTITUDE EXCEED
K1, K2A, K2B, K3, K5
APU FAIL APU FAULT APU OIL HI TEMP
K2b, K3, K5
APU OIL LO PRESS S
APU SHUTTING DOWN
K2b, K3, K5
BATT 1 (2) OVERTEMP W
BATT 1-2 OFF BATT DISCHARGING
None
ELEC EMERGENCY AC BUS 1 (2) OFF AC ESS BUS OFF AC STBY BUS OFF
K3, K5
APU GEN OFF BUS
14-05 ELECTRICAL
C
BATT 1 (2) OFF
K3, K5
BATT 1 (2) TEMP SENS FAULT
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
DC BUS 1 (2) OFF DC ESS BUS 1 (2) (3) OFF GPU CONNECTED IDG 1 (2) OFF BUS IDG 1 (2) OIL INVERTER FAIL RAT FAIL TRU 1 (2) FAIL TRU ESS FAIL
A
None
K3, K5 K3, K4, K5 K3, K5 K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5 K3, K5
LOAD SHED
K3, K4, K5
REMOTE CB TRIP
K2b, K3, K4, K5
SPDA FAIL
K3, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 10
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
BATT 1 (2) DISCHARGING
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SECTION TYPE W
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION WARNING SYSTEM
MESSAGE
INHIBITION
ENG 1 (2) OIL LO PRESS
K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) REV DEPLOYED
None
ENG 1 (2) CONTROL FAULT ENG 1 (2) FADEC OVERTEMP ENG 1 (2) FAIL ENG 1 (2) FUEL IMP BYPASS ENG 1 (2) FUEL LO PRESS
K3, K5 K3 K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) NO DISPATCH
K2b, K3, K4, K5
ENG 1 (2) OIL LO LEVEL (Post-Mod Load 25.1.0.1)
K2b, K3, K4, K5
ENG 1 (2) OIL LO LEVEL (Pre-Mod Load 25.1.0.1) ENG 1 (2) REV FAIL
K3, K4, K5
ENG 1 (2) REV PROT FAULT
C 14-06 ENGINE
ENG 1 (2) REV TLA FAIL (Post-Mod Load 25.1.0.1)
K2b, K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) REV TLA FAIL (Pre-Mod Load 25.1.0.1) ENG 1 (2) START VLV OPEN
K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) T2 HEAT FAIL ENG 1 (2) TLA FAIL ENG EXCEEDANCE
K2b, K3, K4, K5
ENG NO TAKEOFF DATA
K3, K4, K5
ENG REF A-I DISAG
K1, K3, K4, K5
ENG REF ECS DISAG (Pre-Mod Load 23.1)
K3, K4, K5
ENG REF ECS DISAG (Post-Mod Load 23.1)
K2b, K3, K4, K5
ENG THR RATING DISAG
K3, K4, K5
ENG TLA NOT TOGA
None
ENG 1 (2) FADEC FAULT
K3, K4, K5
ENG 1 (2) FUEL SW FAIL
AOM-1502-003
A
ENG 1 (2) OIL IMP BYPASS
K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) OIL SW FAIL
K3, K4, K5
ENG 1 (2) SHORT DISPATCH
K2b, K3, K4, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 11
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
SECTION TYPE 14-06 ENGINE
S
MESSAGE
INHIBITION
ENG 1 (2) REV INHIBIT
K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) TLA NOT IDLE
None
ENG TDS REF A-I ALL ENG TDS REF A-I ENG
K3, K4, K5
APU FIRE CRG AFT (FWD) SMOKE W
ENG 1 (2) FIRE CABIN SMOKE (only for 190 ECJ model)
K3, K5
LAV SMOKE
K2b, K3, K5
APU FIRE DET FAIL APU FIREX FAIL C 14-07 FIRE PROTECTION
None
K3, K5
CRG AFT (FWD) FIRE SYS FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
ENG 1 (2) FIRE DET FAIL
K3, K5
IFE RACK SMOKE
K2b, K3, K5
LAV SMOKE DET FAIL
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
APU FIREX BTL DISCH
A
CRG FIRE PROT FAULT CRG FWD (AFT) FIREX HI ARM CRG FWD (AFT) FIREX LO ARM ENG 1 (2) FIREXBTL A (B) FAIL ENG FIREXBTL A (B) DISCH
S
CRG FIREX HI (LO) DISCH
K3, K5 K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5 K2b, K3, K5 K3, K5 K2b, K3, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 12
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CABIN SMOKE DET FAIL (only for 190 ECJ model)
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SECTION TYPE W
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE
INHIBITION
GROUND SPOILERS FAIL
None
ELEV (RUDDER) (SPOILER) NML MODE FAIL
K1, K2a, K2b, K3, K5
AOA LIMIT FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
ELEV THR COMP FAIL
K3, K5
ELEVATOR FAULT ELEVATOR LH (RH) FAIL
C
WARNING SYSTEM
K3
FLAP FAIL
K3, K5
FLT CTRL NO DISPATCH
K2b, K3, K4, K5
FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
PITCH TRIM FAIL
K3, K5
RUDDER FAIL RUDDER FAULT
K3
RUDDER LIMITER FAIL SLAT FAIL 14-08 FLIGHT CONTROLS
K3, K5
SLAT-FLAP LVR DISAG
SPOILER FAULT
(Pre-Mod. Load 21.2) K2b, K3 (Post-Mod. Load 21.2) K1, K2a, K2b, K3
STAB LOCK FAULT
K3, K5
STEEP APPR FAIL
K1, K2a, K2b, K3
AILERON LH (RH) FAIL AUTO CONFIG TRIM FAIL
K3, K5
FLAP LO RATE FLT CTRL FAULT
K3, K4, K5
PITCH CONTROL DISC A
PITCH TRIM BKUP FL (Pre-Mod. Load 25.1.0.1) PITCH TRIM BKUP FAIL (Post-Mod. Load 25.1.0.1)
K3, K5
PITCH TRIM LO RATE
AOM-1502-003
PITCH TRIM SW 1 (2) FAIL ROLL CONTROL DISC
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 13
WARNING SYSTEM
SECTION TYPE
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL MESSAGE
SLAT LO RATE SPDBRK LEVER DISAG
A 14-08 FLIGHT CONTROLS
S
INHIBITION K3, K5
SPDBRK FAIL (Post-Mod. Load 27.1)
K2b, K3, K5
TAILSTRIKE PROT FAIL (Pre-Mod. Load 23.1)
K1
TAILSTRIKE AVOID FAIL (Post-Mod. Load 23.1)
K1
STEEP APPR NOT AVAIL
K2b, K3, K5
FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG
(Pre-Mod. Load 21.2) K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5 (Post-Mod. Load 21.2) K2b, K3, K4, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 14
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SECTION TYPE
14-09 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS, COMM, NAV & FMS
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE
INHIBITION
ADS 1 (2) FAIL
K3, K5
ADS 3 FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
ADS 1 (2) HTR FAIL
K5
ADS 3 (4) HTR FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
AVNX ASCB FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
DISPLAY CTRL FAIL
K3, K5.
DISPLAY CTRL FAULT
K2b, K3, K4, K5
FMS 1 (2) GPS POS DISAG
K1, K2a, K2b, K3, K5
FMS POS DISAG
K1, K2a, K2b, K3, K5
HF 1 (2) FAIL IRS 1 (2) FAIL C
WARNING SYSTEM
None
IRS EXCESSIVE MOTION
K2b, K3, K4, K5
MCDU 1 (2) (3) OVHT (Pre-Mod Load 17.5)
K2b, K3, K5
NAV 3 FAIL NAVCOM 1 (2) FAIL
K3, K5
NAVCOM 1 (2) OVHT NO ETOPS SEL (only for airplanes ETOPS configured)
K3, K4, K5
VALIDATE CONFIG
K2b, K3, K4, K5
VHF 1 (2) (3) OVHT VHF 3 FAIL
AOM-1502-003
XPDR 1 (2) IN STBY (Post-Mod. Load 23.1)
K3, K5 K1, K2a, K2b, K3, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
REVISION 21
Visual Warning
Page 15
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL
WARNING SYSTEM
SECTION TYPE
MESSAGE ADS 1 (2) HTR FAULT
INHIBITION K3, K4, K5
ADS-B FAIL (Pre-Mod Load 25.4 - Pentium M or K2b, K3, K5 Pre-Mod Load 25.3 - Pentium II)
14-09 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS, COMM, NAV & FMS
ADS-B NOT AVAIL (Post-Mod Load 25.4 - Pentium M or Post-Mod Load 25.3 - Pentium II)
K2b, K3, K5
ADS 3 SLIPCOMP FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
ADS PROBE 1 (2) (3) (4) FAIL
K2b, K3, K4, K5
ATC DATALINK 1 (2) FAIL (only for airplanes equipped with ATN-CPDLC Pre-Mod Load 27.1)
K3, K5
CMC FAIL
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
CMF 1 FAIL (Pre-Mod Load 25.1.0.1) A
DATALINK 1 FAIL (Post-Mod Load 25.1.0.1) DATALINK 2 FAIL (only for airplanes equipped with ATN-CPDLC Pre-Mod Load 27.1)
K3, K5
EVS FAIL (only for 190 ECJ equipped with EFVS)
K2b, K3, K5
FDR AFT (FWD) FAIL
K3, K5
FLT CTRL ADS FAIL
K2b, K3, K4, K5
FMS 1 (2) FAIL
K3, K5
GPS 1 (2) FAIL (Post-Mod Load 27.1)
K3, K5
HUD 1 (2) FAIL
K2b, K3, K5
IRS 1 (2) (3) NAV MODE FAIL
K1, K2a, K2b, K3, K5
IRS ALIGNING
K2b, K3, K4, K5
IRS PRES POS INVALID
K2a, K2b, K3, K4, K5
14-15-10 Copyright © by Embraer. Refer to cover page for details.
Page 16
Visual Warning
REVISION 21
AOM-1502-003
CVR AFT (FWD) FAIL
AIRPLANE OPERATIONS MANUAL SECTION TYPE
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE
A
K3, K5
RALT 1 (2) FAIL
None
RNP AR