E-Up Electrical Systems

1 Page 1: Due to the increased number of control units in the powertrain CAN bus, the hybrid CAN bus is used in addit

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Due to the increased number of control units in the powertrain CAN bus, the hybrid CAN bus is used in addition for the communication between the individual high-voltage components. Unlike in the conventional up!, the dash panel insert is connected via a separate Combi CAN bus. Key: a.) E313 G355 J104 J234 J245 J255 J285 J362 J367 J446 J500 J539 J623 J840 J841 J939 J949 J966 J982 J983 J1050 V2

- private CAN bus - selector lever - humidity sender - control unit for ABS - control unit for airbag - control unit for sliding sunroof - control unit for Climatronic - control unit for dash panel insert - control unit for immobilizer - control unit for battery monitoring - control unit for parking assistant - control unit for steering assistant - control unit for brake servo - engine control unit - control unit for battery control - Electric drive control unit - Emergency braking function sensor unit - Emergency call module control unit and communication unit - Charge voltage control unit for high-voltage battery - portable navigation and infotainment system - interface for portable navigation and infotainment system - control unit for high voltage battery charging unit - fresh air blower

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V470 V545 R Z115

- electric air conditioner compressor - motor in the brake pressure reservoir for recuperation - radio - high-voltage heating system (PTC)

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The e-up! is equipped with three fuse carriers. One pre-fuse carrier on the 12V battery of the vehicle electrical system (36Ah). One fuse carrier under the relay carrier in the passenger compartment on the bottom left. One fuse carrier behind the left side trim in the dash panel.

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J519 J539 J623 J841

- Onboard supply control unit - Brake servo control unit - Engine control unit - Electric drive control unit

ZAS

- ignition/starter switch

Terminal 75/X is not required in the e-up!, as it is no longer necessary to temporarily disconnect various consumers when the engine is started. The terminal 75 relay therefore becomes the second terminal 15 relay.

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J285 J362 J623 J841

- Control unit for dash panel insert - Immobiliser control unit - Engine control unit - Electric drive control unit

In order to increase the car-theft protection of the e-up!, it is equipped with a combined immobilizer. The Immobiliser control unit J362, which is integrated in the control unit for the dash panel insert J285, provides the master. It can operate immobilizer slaves of immobilizer generations IVc and V; it works according to the principle of Immobilizer IVc. The engine control unit J623 is an immobilizer V slave in this case. Electric drive control unit J841 is also an immobilizer IVc slave.

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The headlight of the e-up! does not differ from that of the up! in terms of hardware. The difference can be found in the way the lamps in the headlight are activated. The lamp for the daylight running light in the headlight is not activated in the e-up!; only the lamp for the side light (5 W). Two curved LED lights are installed in the bumper; they have three LED lamps, each with three watts. The LED daylight running light is switched off when terminal 58 is activated.

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The rear lights of the e-up! doe not differ from those of the up!. The highmounted brake light is white and features 16 red LEDs. The lamp in the tail light is identical to that in the tail light and rear fog light, where only the 4 W lamp is activated.

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The dash panel insert of the e-up! is based on the highline dash panel insert of the VW Beetle. For the e-up!, the display instruments and the multifunction display (MFI) have been subjected to electric drive-specific modifications. Next to the centrally arranged speed display, the battery charge level and the percentage performance indication (power meter) are displayed in an analogue display. The modified MFI can display the following additional information: - electric range - current electricity consumption - average electricity consumption - Information on the charge process - driving mode selection - readiness to drive with display "READY" - ePerformance (currently available electric power)

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The function of DAB reception was added to radio RCD215 in the e-up!. The function will be available in the up! from week 45/13. Functions: - FM/AM single tuner (RoW/Europe frequency grid) - DAB+ tuner - RDS FM - CD drive - MP3 with ID3 tags - AUX-IN in front trim cover - GALA - J982 preparation with gateway function for portable navigation device Technical data: - Display: Monochrome, white/negative, 132x46 (122x35 active) pixels - 4 x 20 watts - 2/4 loudspeakers can be connected - Locator light: Red

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J949 J982 R66 R183 R248

- Emergency call module control unit and communication unit - Portable navigation and infotainment system - Telephone, navigation system and auxiliary heater aerial - Digital radio aerial (DAB) - Radio aerial (AM/FM)

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J982 J983

- Portable navigation and infotainment system - Interface for portable navigation and infotainment system

The maps and more portable navigation and infotainment system J982 is produced by Garmin, and has been since week 22/13. Visually and in terms of function, it is similar to the familiar maps and more made by Navigon, but new functions have been added. The reset button familiar from the Navigon device on the underside of the device has been omitted. A hard reset on a Garmin device is performed as follows: Switch off the device, press one finger on the display while the device is switched off, keep finger pressed on the display and activate the device; wait until the displayed time has elapsed; the device then performs the reset.

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Maps and more features live services that provide, for example, information on the current weather, traffic jams and speed cameras, and a local search for points of interest or businesses, for example, with the assistance of an internet connection. For this purpose, it is necessary to connect a data-capable mobile telephone with Bluetooth tethering support to maps and more. A help function for this connection process is displayed when the live services are called. The sources for the live services are the "yelp.com" search engine, the Navteq traffic information and speed camera service, and Garmin's own weather forecast.

The term tethering refers to the action of connecting a smartphone to a computer or PDA in order to enable it to access the internet via GSM/UMTS.

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The Think Blue Trainer in maps and more has been expanded to include the fuel-saving tips and analysis functions. The "fuel-saving tips" / "energy-saving tips" sub-menu uses charts to give the driver hints on how to drive his up! in a more fuel-saving (energy-saving) and therefore more environmentally friendly way. The "status" sub-menu displays the level of fuel efficiency with fictitious flyballs and the blue circle. The motto: the more blue you see, the better and more efficient. The driver receives blue score points for thrifty driving. In the "analysis" sub-menu, the driving style can be analysed by means of the blue score points or the average fuel consumption over time.

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The maps and more system in the e-up! and the Eco-up! features multi-stop route planning. That means that the current electrical (CNG) range is considered when the route is planned. Charging options (CNG fuel stations) contained in the POI data are integrated; otherwise, approximate locations are specified, and the vehicle must be charged (fuelled) in the vicinity of these locations. The charging duration during charge stops is included in the overall journey time and also displayed separately.

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The maps and more system in the e-up! features a new range display. It is possible to display the simple electrical range, the range with consideration of the return journey, and a combination of both in a kind of fried egg display on the map.

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Apart from the electrical air conditioner compressor, the refrigerant circuit of the e-up! is identical to the refrigerant circuit of the up! with combustion engine. A single-zone Climatronic is installed 100% in all markets. There are no different variants or country codes. New components in the e-up! are: • Heater and air conditioning unit • Electric air-conditioner compressor • High-voltage heater element • Operating and control unit • Fresh air blower - activation via LIN bus The stationary air conditioning function is also new. It can be activated via a smartphone app or via Maps+More.

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E735 G17 G65 G92 G107 G112 G113 G135 G191 G192 G260 G263 J126 J255 J519 J533 J623 J842 J1050 V2 V68 V70 V71 V107 V470 V467 Z2

Button for driving mode Temperature sensor for outside temperature High-pressure sender Potentiometer for servomotor for temperature flap Photosensor for solar radiation Potentiometer for servomotor for centre flap Potentiometer for servomotor for back pressure flap Potentiometer for servomotor for defrost flap Centre output temperature sender Output temperature sender for footwell Humidity sensor for air conditioning system Output temperature sender for evaporator Control unit for fresh air blower Control unit for Climatronic On-board control unit Diagnostic interface for data bus Engine control unit Control unit for air conditioner compressor Control unit for high-voltage battery charger Fresh air blower Servomotor for temperature flap Servomotor for centre flap Servomotor for back pressure flap Servomotor for defrost flap Electrical air conditioner compressor Pump for high-temperature circuit Heatable windscreen

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Z115

High-voltage heater element

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The electric air conditioner compressor is installed at the front, right of the electric drive motor. It is designed as a scroll compressor and R134a is intended as the refrigerant. The electric air conditioner compressor would have to be completely overhauled for the e-up!. The challenge is to reduce the effects of the rotating masses in the compressor, both acoustically as well as vibration-specifically. In the case of a combustion engine, they are masked by the engine. In the case of an electric vehicle, they are not masked by the working noise of the engine. Measures are necessary, such as fine balancing and mass reduction of the rotating components . Caution: the electric air conditioner compressor is a high-voltage component. It may only be installed once the high-voltage system has been de-energised and the refrigerant circuit drained. Special qualifications are required to perform work!

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The high-voltage heater element is necessary because no combustion engine which supplies waste heat is available. The heater element heats up the coolant mixture in the coolant circuit. It is activated by the Climatronic J255 control unit via a LIN data bus. The input and output temperature of the coolant are both measured by a temperature sensor. The high-voltage heater element sends the status data in a LIN message as feedback to the control unit for the Climatronic J255. Technical data: Power:

5.5 kW

Activation:

0-100%

Input voltage:

180-450 V

Max. input current:

30 A

Interfaces:

LIN 2.0 with self-diagnosis

AC/DC insulation: High-voltage connection: High-voltage supply, plus

100 MΩ (4 mm²)

High-voltage supply, minus (4 mm²) Pilot line input Pilot line output Onboard supply interface: 12 V voltage supply Earth LIN data bus Pilot line input

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Pilot line output

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The high-voltage heater element, the heat exchanger for heater and the coolant pump for the high-temperature circuit are integrated in the high-temperature circuit. The supply is via the connection to the coolant circuit of the engine. The return is via a 2/2 way valve and a non-return valve with 1.5 mm restrictor back to the coolant expansion tank. The coolant pump for the high-temperature circuit is controlled upon request of the air conditioning control unit according to the demand. Activation takes place between 0 and 100%. HHE

Heat exchanger for heater in air conditioning unit

V467

Coolant pump for high-temperature circuit

Z115

High-voltage heater element

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The stationary air conditioning can be activated as immediate air conditioning via the smartphone app. The maximum running period is 30 minutes in charging mode and 10 minutes in battery mode. It is not possible to operate the air conditioning system during stationary air conditioning. No controls light up and the buttons are not active. The nominal temperature, the cooling or heating function as well as the red or blue vehicle discs are displayed in the smartphone app in the event of control via CarNet.

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Stationary air conditioning can be activated by means of timer programming via Maps+More. The request from the charge manager is controlled by the control unit for Climatronic. The nominal temperature and departure time are sent by the charge manager as temperature control request in the control unit for the Climatronic. Furthermore, the provision of the energy required for air conditioning for the high-voltage heater element or air conditioner compressor is released by the charge manager to the control unit for the Climatronic. The maximum power consumption for stationary air conditioning is limited by the charge manager to 3.3 kW. Stationary air conditioning is independent of the selected driving mode. It is not possible to operate the air conditioning system during stationary air conditioning. No controls light up and the buttons are not active. If stationary air conditioning was activated via Maps+More, any other timer entries which may still be stored are ignored. Any changes made here via Maps+More are not synchronised with the smart phone. Stationary air conditioning is deactivated when the readiness to drive is established. The air conditioning system can only be operated by mean of the air conditioner operating unit. Operation in low or high mode is not possible for reasons of energy efficiency.

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The air conditioning system has a target time logic which automatically calculates the air conditioning duration. The control unit for the Climatronic is woken by the charge manager one hour before the desired departure time in order to calculate the required air conditioning duration and report it back to the charge manager. The air conditioning control unit then returns to sleeping mode. At the calculated starting time, the charge manager wakes the air conditioning control unit and stationary air conditioning begins. The lead time takes up to max. 30 minutes, the lag time is always 15 minutes. No stationary air conditioning takes place if the charge level of the battery is below 20%. Only once the charge level of the battery exceeds 20% can the customer start stationary air conditioning. In this case, it is indicated to the customer that charging with simultaneous stationary air conditioning is restricted. Starting the air conditioning system must be confirmed by the customer. Only charging or air conditioning can take place when charging with alternate current (AC charging). Air conditioning can only take place during the charging process when charging with direct current (DC charging). (The charging station is switched off as soon as the high-voltage battery is charged.)

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In battery mode, stationary air conditioning starts 10 minutes before the programmed departure time. No stationary air conditioning takes place if the minimum charging capacity of the battery is fallen short of. The minimum charging capacity can be adjusted by the customer.

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The button for E735 driving modes can be found in the centre console in front of the shift lever.

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The windscreen heating is implemented as a full-surface windscreen heating with heating wires installed in the shape of a trapezium. This ensures that the entire surface can be kept free from condensation and ice. The windscreen heating is activated with the switch for windscreen heating E… , which is connected to the onboard supply control unit. The heating duration is time-limited. Deactivation takes place by the J519 onboard supply control unit after max. 4 minutes. If necessary, it can be switched on immediately with the button for windscreen heating E…. The windscreen heating can also be switched off by measures taken by the charge management!

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The windscreen heating can also be activated by the control unit for the Climatronic J255 if the due point* exceeds a defined value. The temperature and humidity on the windscreen are registered and the windscreen heating activated if necessary by the humidity sender for the G260 air conditioning system. In "AUTO" mode, the windscreen heating is automatically activated by the Climatronic in different driving and operating situations. This may make more sense energetically than activating the high-voltage air conditioner compressor of the air conditioning system. This function can be interrupted at any time by pressing the button for the windscreen heating. * Dew point = temperature at which the humidity condenses

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Control units involved: J255

Climatronic control unit

J519/J533

Onboard supply control unit

J1050

Charge manager

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The term "mobile online services" is in use as a general term throughout the entire automotive industry. Every manufacturer has its own name. At Volkswagen, these services are combined under the term Car-Net. Competitors: Audi

Connect

BMW

Assist

Mercedes Benz

mbrace

Lexus

Safety Connect

Ford

Sync

Hyundai

blueLink

GM

OnStar

Nissan

CarWings

Toyota

entune

Renault

Carminat

Peugot

Connect

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Colourful services: navigation, infotainment, weather etc. - all services that do not access vehicle-specific data Grey services: electric mobility, service, remote etc. - services that require vehicle-specific data. e.g. the charge level of the e-up! In the GTI/GTD, the data connection is made using the SIM card of the customer. The customer must either connect a data-capable SIM card to his mobile telephone via the RSAP Bluetooth profile or use the Discover Pro SIM card slot. The e-up! is equipped with a permanently installed SIM in the Emergency call module control unit and communication unit - J949. This control unit is installed in the e-up! as standard.

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The Emergency call module control unit and communication unitJ949 is located under the front passenger seat in the e-up!.

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J255 J285 J362 J623 J840 J949 J1050 V2 V470 Z115

- Control unit for Climatronic - Control unit for dash panel insert - Immobilizer control unit - Engine control unit - Battery regulation control unit - Emergency call module control unit and communication unit - Control unit for high voltage battery charger - Fresh air blower - Electric air conditioner compressor - High-voltage heating system (PTC)

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Control unit J949 communicates with the backend system via the GSM aerial and the GSM network. The backend system is currently located in the US and managed by Verizon. The backend system contains all data relevant to the vehicle and the customer. The customer can access these data either via GSM with his smartphone/tablet computer or via the internet using a PC. Direct access/ data exchange between the customer and the vehicle is not possible. If, for example, the current location changes, it is saved in the backend system. The customer then accesses these data in the backend.

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Full use of Car-Net is possible only with the following items: • e-up! • PC with internet connection • Smartphone or tablet PC Registration takes place in three steps: 1. Registration on a PC 2. The vehicle is added after successful registration. 3. Smartphone/ tablet PC are connected to the user account and the vehicle.

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You will find the customer portlet (user interface displayed and managed by a portal server) under: www.volkswagen.com/Car-Net Once you have selected the country and the language and pressed register, you have to enter your personal data. It is important that you use an active e-mail address, as this serves as your user name and is required for the registration process. You must choose a password for your account. The conditions that this password must meet can be found on the registration page. When you have entered all the necessary information, an e-mail will be sent to your e-mail address. This e-mail contains a link, which you must click to confirm your registration. Only then will your user account be set up in Car-Net. A vehicle is not absolutely required for registration purposes.

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Learning objective: You are familiar with the information you require to add a vehicle to a Car-Net user account. Once you have set up a user account with Car-Net, you can add a vehicle. You require the following: • The vehicle's VIN • The current mileage (the vehicle may not move during this process) Then assign any name to your vehicle. When you have entered this information, you will be asked to enter a four-digit PIN: Enter a number sequence of your choice. The PIN will be required later to access the information relating to your vehicle.

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Download the app (app: an application software for mobile telephony devices) for your operating system (iOS or Android) to your smartphone. Refer to the next page for more details. Your smartphone must have a data link. Open the app. You will be prompted to enter your user name. This is the e-mail address you used to register with Car-Net. Now enter the PIN that you assigned your vehicle. If this is the first time you are registering on this smartphone, the device has to be verified. You must request a code, which will then be sent to your e-mail address. Then enter the code in your smartphone. You can now use all the functions.

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Worksheet 2: group work: three groups independently develop the functions and operation of the customer portal.

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The Car-Net app can be downloaded from the Apple app store for Apple devices with the iOS operating system, and from Google Play for devices with the Android operating system. Supported operating systems: Apple: • iOS 5.x • iOS 6.x Android: • Android 2.3 • Android 4.x

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Learning objective: Car-Net in the e-up!

You are familiar with the diagnostic options for

Worksheet 3: group work: three groups independently develop the diagnostic options.

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Next to the sales countries, there are roaming contracts with a number of other countries. If you travel to one of these countries in your e-up!, you will also be able to use your Car-Net services there.

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The maximum supported transmission speed in the e-up! with Car-Net is 3G.

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