MEDIFUSIONⓇ DI-2000 Service Manual Read this manual carefully before using the pump to use the pump correctly and safe
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MEDIFUSIONⓇ
DI-2000 Service Manual
Read this manual carefully before using the pump to use the pump correctly and safely. Daiwha Corporation
Ⓒ Copyright 2002, DAIWHA Corporation, Ltd. All rights reserved.
◎ This manual provides technical descriptions of the infusion pump (Model: DI2000) manufactured by DAIWHA Corporation. ◎ Repair or circuit alteration of this equipment can only be carried out by person authorized by DAIWHA. The warranty shall not apply to defects or damage caused by repairs or disassembly by anyone other than person authorized by DAIWHA. ◎ Parts or circuits which are used for this equipment can be replaced to improve the safety and performance of this equipment. ◎ Contact DAIWHA if you have any questions regarding the equipment or the manual.
Operation
Address: Daiwha Corporation, Daiwha B/D, 733-18 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
Technology
Tel:
+82-2-558-1711∼6
Fax:
+82-2-558-1745
Address: Daiwha Corporation, Daiwha B/D, 733-18 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel:
+82-2-558-1711
Fax:
+82-2-558-1745
◎ Safety precautions are classified as below in accordance with expected danger, seriousness of damage, and urgency of danger occurrence. - Danger: A precaution which can result in critical personal injury or immediate loss of life if instructions are not followed. - Warning: A precaution which could result in critical personal injury or loss of life if instructions are not followed. - Caution: A precaution which could result in minor personal injury or damage to the product if instructions are not followed.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 2. Appearance and Functions 3. Inspection Procedures 4. Operating Mechanism 5. Electrical Wiring Inspection 6. Power Supply Inspection 7. Troubleshooting 8. Disassembly and Adjustment 9. Assembly and Exploded Views 10. PCB Layout 11. Schematic ※ DI-2000, DI-2200 Firmware Upgrade Guide
1. Introduction 1.1 Overview This manual provides technical descriptions on MedifusionⓇ DI-2000 Volumetric Infusion Pump for hospitals' medical equipment technicians or person authorized by Daiwha Corporation for maintenance of the equipment. For more details on how to use the equipment, see the user manual.
1.2 Product Overview MedifusionⓇ DI-2000 Volumetric Infusion Pump is a medical instrument that injects a certain amount of drug into patients through the infusion set at the rate selected by the patient. The pump consists of the semi-transit linear peristaltic infusion part that infuses drug at a certain rate by the program and the circuit part that controls the infusion part.
The pump can be used with power supply of 50/60Hz between 100 and 240 VAC and includes self-charged built-in battery. The pump can be used in motion, and the infusion set designated for the pump is recommended. Make sure that the set is equipped with Luer lock adapter when drug is infused by central line catheter.
Available flow rates are 99.9 ml/h at 0.1 and 1,200ml/h at 100. Infused volume can be displayed between 1 and 9999 ml. When the total volume is set to infinite, the infused volume will be displayed as 0 at 9999 ml. Once the set volume is all infused, the pump will be automatically changed to Keep Vein Open (KVO) rate. The pump will stop infusion anytime when the stop key is pressed.
1.3 Technical Specifications Product Name Model
Volumetric Infusion Pump DI-2000
Pumping Mechanism
Peristaltic Transit Finger
Flow Rate
0.1 ~ 1200 ml/h
Micro(on): 0.1~99.9ml/h (0.1 ml/h step) 100~1200ml/h (1ml/h step) Micro(off): 1~1200ml/h (1ml/h step)
±5% ( Korea Vaccine CODE S203 Ⓣ type) Measure every hour at room temperature (25 ℃) using water or saline solution (above 1.0 ml/h of flow rate). * Accuracy may differ depending on the type of
Accuracy
medical fluid and IV set. Micro(on): 0.1~99.9ml (0.1 ml step) Total Vol. Infusion
0.1~9999 ml or
100~9999ml (1ml step)
infinite
Micro(off): 1~9999 ml (incremental by 1 ml)
Range Infused Vol.
0.0~9999 ml
0.1 ~ 99.9ml (0.1 ml step) 100 ~ 9999ml (1 ml step)
Bolus Rate (Purge)
700 ml/h (default); changeable to 1~1200 ml/h
Bolus Volume (Purge)
3 ml (default); changeable to 1~9999 ml At flow rate 1.0~1200 ml/h
K.V.O Rate
1 ml/h (default) 1~9ml/h 0.1 ml (fixed)
At flow rate 0.1~0.9 ml/h
Display Alarms
7 segments (4 digit * 3 lines) * Air bubble alarm * Occlusion alarm (detection capacity: 100~950 mmHg) - Seven adjustable steps for downstream occlusion * Door open alarm * Battery Low, Battery Empty alarm * Abnormal Drop alarm
* Infusion Complete alarm (automatic switch-over to KVO feature) * AC/DC Power Shut-off alarm * Start Reminder alarm (after the pre-set pause) * Standby alarm (at a 2-minute interval when not infusing) * Near Complete alarm * The pump stops operating when alarms go off except for battery low, start reminder, and infusion completion signals. * Malfunction
Safety Features
The status of the pump is displayed and an alarm goes off. * Door Open: Infusion is unavailable when the door is open. * Key Lock: Only the START, STOP and ON/OFF keys work. * Air Sensor: Detects air bubbles. * Occlusion Sensor: Detects clogging of the tube. * Drop Sensor: Detects medical fluid drops. * Nurse Call: Monitoring is possible if an alarm goes off.
Other Functions
* Time Mode: Calculates the flow rate by setting the infusion time. * Gtt Mode: Calculates the flow rate by setting the number of infusion drops. * Dosage Mode: Calculates the flow rate by setting the dosage. * Titration: Flow rate can be altered during infusion (available only when the remaining time for infusion is more than 5 minutes). * Battery Low, Empty: Alarms go off 30 minutes and 3 minutes before the battery goes flat. * Date and Time: The date and time can be checked
without a power supply, since a clock is installed. * Pause: Infusion resumes automatically after preset time elapses when the pause key is pressed and infusion is stopped (default 2 minutes, setting range from 1 minute to 24 hours in 1 minute units). * Event History: Saves up to 2,000 events. * The electronic data of the infusion pump are stored for over 2 years even if it has been turned off. Power Supply
* AC 100~240 VAC, 50~60Hz (Fuse: 250V, T3.15A) * DC 12V (500mA) * Ni-MH rechargeable battery - 2100mA/h, AA, 1.2V, 10EA - Operating time: about 4 hours (at the flow rate of 25ml/h) - Recharging time: about 10 hours
Power Requirements
35 VA
Protection Type
* Protection from electric shock: Class Ⅰ * Protection capacity for electric shock: Type CF * Protection from liquid infiltration: IPX 1 (drip-proof)
Dimensions (D×W×H)
120×130×206mm
Weight
About 1.7 kg
Operating Environment
Temperature: 5~40℃, Humidity: 20~90% Atmospheric pressure: 70~106kPa (525.04~795.06mmHg)
Storage Environment
Temperature: -10~60℃, Humidity: 10~95% Atmospheric pressure: 65~120kPa (487.54~900.07mmHg)
Accessories
User Manual 1 ea (Manual No.: Refer to the front cover of the manual.) Infusion Pole Clamp 1 ea (Model: PoleClamp-A) Drop Sensor (Model: DropSensor-A) (optional) AC Power Cable 1 ea (4 meters, 0.75 ㎟ x 3C, KS C
IEC 60227-5 300/500V 60227 KSIEC 53) Communication
USB, RS485 (optional)
2. Appearance and Functions 2.1. Front Panel
ⓐ Occlusion alarm LED ⓑ Key lock LED ⓒ Air (bubble) alarm LED ⓓ Door open alarm LED ⓔ Infusion completion alarm LED ⓕ Battery low alarm LED ⓖ Micro LED ⓗ Total volume (ml) display ⓘ Infused volume (ml) display, Remaining time display ⓙ Flow rate (ml/h) display ⓚ AC/DC power LED ⓛ Battery level display LED
① SEL key ② MODE key ③ Hundreds digit up key ④ Hundreds digit down key ⑤ Tens digit up key ⑥ Tens digit down key ⑦ Units digit up key ⑧ Units digit down key ⑨ BOLUS key ⑩ PAUSE key ⑪ STOP/CLEAR key ⑫ START key ⑬ ON/OFF key ⑭ Remaining time key
2.2. Display ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ
Displays OCCL LED LOCK LED AIR LED DOOR LED COMP LED
ⓕ BATT LED ⓖ Micro LED ⓗ T.Vol (ml) display ⓘ I.Vol (ml) display, R.TIME display ⓙ F.Rate(ml/h) display ⓚ AC/DC LED ⓛ BATT STATUS LED
Functions To be illuminated if the IV set is clogged. To be illuminated if keys are locked (Key Lock). To be illuminated if air is flowed into the pump body. To be illuminated if the door is open. To be illuminated when infusion is completed. To be illuminated when the remaining battery capacity is 30 minutes and turned off when the battery capacity is three minutes. To be illuminated with the pump is operated in the Micro mode. To display the desired infusion volume. To display the volume infused into the patient and the remaining volume. To display flow rate, alarm messages, and error codes. To be illuminated when electric power (AC/DC) is supplied. To display the battery status in three levels (high, middle, low).
2.3. Keys Keys ① SEL key (
Functions Selects total volume, flow rate, and infusion time in
)
infusion mode 1. ② MODE key (
Switches the mode among TIME, GTT, and DOSAGE
)
in infusion mode 2 by long pressing the MODE key. ③ Hundreds digit up key
Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
(
the key is pressed, the hundreds digit increases by 1.
)
④ Hundreds digit down
Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
key (
the key is pressed, the hundreds digit decreases by 1.
)
⑤ Tens digit up key (
)
Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever the key is pressed, the tens digit increases by 1.
⑥ Tens digit down key
Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
(
the key is pressed, the tens digit decreases by 1.
)
⑦ Units digit up key (
Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever )
the key is pressed, the units digit increases by 1.
⑧ Units digit down key
Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
(
the key is pressed, the units digit decreases by 1.
)
If the BOLUS key is pressed during infusion or pause, infusion will be carried out at the rate and volume set in the Set Mode (BOLUS volume and rate). While the key is being pressed, infusion continues at the rate set in the ⑨ BOLUS key (
Set Mode (BOLUS rate). If the key is short pressed in )
infusion mode 2 or setting modes 1 & 2, the pump will be switched to the standby mode. (While BOLUS is operating during infusion or pause, only the Occlusion Sensor will work and the Air Sensor will not work.)
⑩ PAUSE key (
If the PAUSE key is pressed during infusion, infusion )
will stop for the length of time set in the Set Mode and
resume after the lapse of the pre-set time. (In order to resume infusion before the pre-set time has elapsed, press the STOP/CLEAR key. The pre-set time automatically passes and the pump will be switched to a normal state.) This key is used to stop drug infusion, BOLUS, and K.V.O. If it is long pressed in standby for infusion, the ⑪ STOP/CLEAR key (
)
blinking display information (total volume, flow rate, and cumulative infusion amount) will be initialized. This key is used to start infusion after infusion setting is
⑫ START key (
completed. However, infusion starts only when the total
)
volume is bigger than the volume to be infused. If the ON key is pressed, the pump is immediately ⑬ ON/OFF key (
turned on. Long press the OFF key to turn off the pump. )
(The key will not work during infusion and only work in the infusion standby mode.) Once infusion starts, the infusion volume will be
⑭ R.TIME key (
)
displayed. If the R.TIME key is pressed, the remaining infusion time will be displayed.
2.4. Inside the Door ① Air Detector – Prevents the patient from getting injected with air by detecting the air in the IV set. ② Auxiliary Door Lock – Used when opening the auxiliary door. ③ Pumping Unit – Infuses medical fluid by pressing the tube of the IV set. ④ Door Lock Lever – Opens or closes the door. ⑤ Occlusion Detector – Detects whether the tube at the bottom of the equipment is clogged. ⑥ Auxiliary Door – Holds the IV set in position for safe infusion of medical fluid. ⑦ Door Lock – Prevents the door from opening.
2.5. Rear Panel ① RS485 Port – Used when downloading History Log and communicating via RS485. ② Drop Sensor Port – The Drop Sensor is connected to this port. ③ Nurse Call Port – Connected to the Nurse Call equipment with a Nurse Call cable and warning signals are sent to the Nurse Call equipment if necessary during the infusion. ④ USB Port – Used when downloading History Log and communicating via USB. ⑤ DC Power Port - Provides 12 ~ 15 VDC power supply. ⑦ Key Lock – All keys but START ( STOP/CLEAR (
), and ON/OFF (
), ) will be
locked. ⑧ Power Switch - Turns power on or off. ⑨ Power Inlet - The power cord is plugged into this inlet. ⑩ Battery – Built-in battery
3. Inspection Procedures
In order to prevent sudden problems of Infusion Pump DI-2000 and ensure safe use, monthly inspections need to be carried out in accordance with the following procedures.
3.1. Power Supply Inspection 1) Connect the infusion pump to the external power. Make sure that the infusion set is not mounted and the door is closed. 2) Check whether the AD/CD indicator is on. 3) Turn on the power switch on the rear side of the pump. 4) Check whether the three batter level indicators on the front panel are all illuminated. 5) Disconnect the external power supply and check whether the AC/DC indicator is off. Also, check whether at least one battery level indicator is illuminated. 6) Connect the external power supply again and check whether the AC/DC indicator is illuminated.
3.3. Dropping Test 1) Turn on the power. 2) Fill the infusion set with a solution and remove air inside the tube. Make sure that the infusion set container is filled to the half level so that dropping of solution drops can be checked. 3) Open the door and mount the infusion set to fit the sensors and the pumping unit. 4) Mount the infusion set into the device such that the distance between the top of the pump and the solution bottle mouth is about 1 meter. Keep the infusion set clamp closed. 5) Close the pump door and open the infusion set clamp. Observe for 60 seconds whether the solution is dropping from the end of the set. 6) Open the pump door and lower the pumping unit lever to open the pumping unit. Once free drops are generated, close the door. Leave the pump for one minute and check for one minute whether drops are generated from the end of the infusion set.
3.4. Accuracy Test 1) Turn on the power and mount the infusion set without air bubbles and clogging in the tube. 2) Set flow rate and total volume to 100 ml/h and 100 ml respectively. 3) Check whether the flow rate and the total volume are set to 100 ml/h and 100 ml respectively and make sure that the infused volume is 0 ml. Otherwise, set the infused volume to 0 in the infusion mode. 4) Start infusion by pressing the START key. Make sure that air bubbles or clogging would not occur during infusion. 5) When the infusion completion alarm sounds when infusion is completed, stop infusion by pressing the STOP key. Check infusion time (1 hour) and infused volume (100 ml).
3.5. Door Open Alarm Test 1) Turn on the power and mount the infusion set without air bubbles and clogging inside the tube. 2) Open the door and check whether the door open indicator is illuminated. 3) Start infusion by pressing the START key. Check whether the door indicator blinks with an alarm sound. 4) Press the STOP key and check whether the alarm is off. Check whether the door open indicator is still illuminated. 5) Close the door and check whether the door open indicator is turned off. 6) Press the START key to start infusion. Check whether the infusion indicator blinks. 7) Open the door again and check whether the infusion indicator stops blinking and the door open indicator blinks. 8) Close the door and press the STOP key to stop the alarm sound.
3.6. Air Alarm Test 1) Turn on the power and mount the infusion set without air bubbles and clogging inside the tube. 2) Start infusion by pressing the START key. Check whether the STOP indicator is turned off and the infusion indicator blinks.
3) Create air bubbles intentionally inside the tube and make them flow into the pump. 4) Check whether the air indicator blinks and alarm sounds when air bubbles reach the air sensor. The infusion indicator stops blinking, and the stop indicator is turned on. 5) Press the STOP key and check whether the alarm sound stops and the air indicator is still illuminated. 6) Open the door and remove air bubbles from the air sensor. Mount the infusion set again. 7) Close the door and check whether the air indicator is turned off.
3.7. Occlusion Alarm Test 1) Turn on the power and mount the infusion set without air bubbles and clogging inside the tube. 2) Start infusion by pressing the START key. Check whether the infusion indicator blinks. 3) Block the tube of the infusion set about 15 cm away from the lower part of the pump and check whether the occlusion indicator blinks with an alarm sound. Now, the infusion indicator stops blinking and the stop indicator is turned on. Press the STOP key and check whether the alarm sound stops and the occlusion indicator is still illuminated.
3.8. Battery Low Alarm Test 1) Turn on the power and mount the infusion set without air bubbles and clogging inside the tube. 2) Set flow rate and total volume to 25 ml/h and 100 ml respectively. 3) Start infusion by pressing the START key. Check whether the micro function indicator is turned on, the STOP indicator is turned off, and the infusion indicator blinks. 4) Disconnect external power supply by pulling the plug out and check whether the pump is operated without problems. The AC/DC indicator will be turned off about one to two seconds after the external power supply is removed. 5) If more than one battery level indicator is not illuminated and the battery indicator blinks with an alarm sound, the pump needs to be recharged. If the external power supply is connected when the battery low alarm sounds, the battery low alarm will stop,
all three battery level indicators will be turned on, and the AC/DC indicator will be turned on. 6) Plug in again and check whether the device is operated without problems. Repeat 3) and 4) above. 7) As the pump continues infusion, the battery level indicators will be turned off one after another and eventually the battery low alarm will sound. Connect to the external power supply and check whether the alarm stops and infusion continues.
3.9. Electrical Safety Test The measurement of leakage current and ground impedance of DI-2000 should follow the international standards: IEC 60601-1 and IEC60601-2-24. Leakage current should not exceed one mA. For the ground impedance, make sure that the clamp assembly should not exceed 0.1Ω (expected to check).
3.10. User Maintenance 3.11.1. Replacement of fuse of the power inlet Open the fuse box at the top of the power inlet and replace the fuse with a rated fuse (250V T3.15A)
3.11.2. Replacement of the built-in battery Remove the battery box cover on the rear panel and replace the battery with a Ni-MH (Nickel Hybrid Battery (12V, 2100 mAh)) pack with the same size. Make sure that the battery is place in the right position.
3.11.3. Recharging of battery A storage battery can be recharged regardless of power switch. When the external power supply is connected, the AC/DC indicator is turned on and recharging starts. The pump needs to be recharged at least once a month.
3.11.4. Cleaning In order to minimize hardening or accumulation of solution onto the pump, clean the pump immediately after use. Wash the external case and the front panel with a soft cloth
or cotton soaked with warm water. Do not use thinner, solvent, benzene, ammonium, or acetone. Also, do not disinfect the pump by autoclave or with EO (Ethylene Oxide) gas.
3.12. User Mode No
Parameter
Setting Value
Factory Setting Value
K001(Korea Vaccine T1
Maker IVSET
type), T001(Turkey IVSET),
K001
expected to add 2
DROP Set
15, 20, 60
20
3
Micro Set
ON, OFF
OFF
4
Calibration Set
5
Bolus Flow Rate(Purge)
6
Bolus Volume(Purge)
7
K.V.O Set
00:01~ 24:00 (1 min)
1ml/h
8
Pause Timer
ON, OFF
2min
9
Standby Alarm
00:01~24:00 (1min), OFF
OFF
10
Near Complete Alarm
11
Air Sensor Set
12
Occl Sensor Set
ON, OFF
7 (insensitive)
13
Nurse Call
0~11 (11 High Sound)
OFF
14
Sound Volume Set
15
Date Set
16
Time Set
17
Save Set
18
Set Factory Initialization
1~1200 ml/h ( Resolution 0.1 ml/h ) 1~100ml 1~9 ml/h (Resolution 1 ml/h )
Low (sensitive), Middle (ordinary), High (insensitive) 1~7 (The smaller the number is, the more sensitive.)
Year: 2010~2099, Month: 01~12, Day: 01~31 Hour: 01~24, Minute: 00~59, Year: 2010~2099, Month: 01~12, Day: 01~31
0.0 % 700 ml/h 5
OFF
Hi (insensitive)
11 (Max) Year: 2010 Month: 05, Day: 18 Hour: 01 Minute: 1,
ON, OFF
ON
Initializing by the four digit
Master password
password
maintained
4. Operating Mechanism 4.1 Block Diagram
4.2. Power Supply The SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply) changes AC phase current (100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz) to DC current (24VDC, 1A) and charges the built-in battery. Through the regulator inside the main board, it generates 3.3 V for each electronic element and 5 V for the air sensor and displays.
The built-in battery is used as an emergency power supply when AC power supply is disconnected. The phase power is provided from the inlet with an EMC filter. It is rectified by the SMPS and switched to DC power. The AC/DC power supply LED is illuminated regardless of the power switch, and the built-in battery is automatically charged. When the phase power is disconnected, the built-in battery is automatically on, supplying power to each circuit ceaselessly.
The inlet and the SMPS have a separate fuse (250V T3.15) to prevent sudden overcurrent. Also, the SMPS has a feature to prevent over-current and over-voltage. The main power supply is provided to each part by the SMPS as 24V/1A power and used to recharge the built-in battery. The power supply is divided by the regulator into 24V for the motor and 5V and 3.3V for circuits.
4.3. Main Board The main board is composed of memory that stores MCU and the program, EEPROM that stores data, the source program that controls each part, MCU oscillator that is the basis of all signals, and the reset circuit that initializes MCU.
All system signals are controlled by 8-bit MCU, and signals required for control are sent to parts or received by the address decoder. The clock pulse of MCU is supplied with 8MHz at the oscillator part and provides pulse for the A/D converter by the pulse dispenser. The program is embedded in the memory and drives the pump. Major data are stored in EEPROM and preserved semi-permanently even if power supply is disconnected.
4.4. Key Controls The key controls are structured as the key matrix of tact switches. Signals input by pressing each key are received by the MCU port and processed by scanning keys. For keys input properly, proper operations are carried out.
4.5. Displays The display part consists of the controller, 4-digit 7 segments, and LED. The displays are controlled by three display controllers and divided into flow rate display and other displays. Each digit of 7 segments is illuminated sequentially to display one after another. Warning lights and indicators, battery level indicators, and AC/DC indicator are controlled and illuminated by MCU.
4.6. Motor Control
Motor control is composed of motor, motor driver, and motor checker. For precise control, uni-polar stepping motor was adopted and 1/16 micro step control is carried out through the motor driver for more precise control.
A motor checker is attached to the pumping unit axis, which is sensed by the interrupt switch to check operation of the pumping unit (or motor) and to calculate infused amount. For detection of the pumping unit backlash and quick infused amount error compensation, a dual pattern checker is used. The number of rotations of the pumping unit is identified by comparison with the number of pulses input to the motor. Low or high rotation of the pumping unit is also detected.
4.7. Sensors 1) Air sensor The air sensor transmitter is composed of the oscillator that generates oscillation signals of ceramic and piezo ceramic that changes the electric signals into mechanical vibration. The receiver has piezo ceramic that changes mechanical vibration into electric signals. The signals are amplified, rectified by the diode, and provided to the A/D converter. If air bubbles pass in the set between the two piezo ceramics, transmission of ultrasonic waves will be interrupted and voltage will drop. This is sensed and alarm sounds. This feature also senses an empty infusion set.
2) Occlusion sensor The occlusion sensor detects clogging or expansion inside the infusion set by means of the hall sensor. The occlusion device moves up and down, and the sensor's output voltage varies depending on the device movement. When output voltage fluctuates beyond a certain value, warning sound is generated. Also, the occlusion device can be used to check whether or not the infusion set is mounted.
3) Battery low sensor The input power is monitored by the monitoring IC, and the current power level is measured and sent to MCU. If voltage drops below a certain level, warning sound is
generated. If voltage declines to a level that the device cannot operate, the display is turned off and the motor stops.
4) Door open sensor When the door is opened, the distance between the magnet attached to the door and the hall sensor is widened and voltage drop is sensed, generating a warning sound.
5) Drop sensor (optional) Liquid drops falling from the chamber of the infusion set are sensed by the photoelectric sensor. When free drops (solution drops that fall by the force of gravity, not controlled by the device) are generated, the pump generates a warning sound. For error compensation, the infusion set needs to be set clearly before the drop sensor is used given that the amount of one drop varies depending on infusion sets.
5. Electrical Wiring Inspection
5.1. SMPS 1) Check the wiring between Connector CN81 and the power inlet. 2) Check the wiring between Connector CN91 and Connector J5 of the main board.
5.2. Main board 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J1 of the checker. 2) Check the wiring between Connector J4 and EXT Power Switch. 3) Check the wiring between Connector J5 and Connector CN91 of SMPS. 4) Check the wiring between Connector J7 and FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) of Connector J4 of the display board. 5) Check the wiring between Connector J9 and the step motor. 6) Check the wiring between Connector J10 and FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) of Connector J9 of the display board. 7) Check the wiring between Connector J11 and Connector J1 of the battery gauge.
5.2. Display board 1) Check the wiring between Connector J2 and Connector J1 of the alarm board.
2) Check the wiring between Connector J4 and FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) of Connector J7 of the main board. 3) Check the wiring between Connector J6 and Connector J1 of the door. 4) Check the wiring between Connector J7 and Connector J1 of the air sensor. 5) Check the wiring between Connector J8 and speaker. 6) Check the wiring between Connector J9 and FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) of Connector J10 of the main board. 7) Check the wiring between Connector J11 and Connector J1 of the OCCL sensor.
5.3. Air 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J7 of the display board.
5.4. Alarms 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J2 of the display board.
5.5. Battery Gauge 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J11 of the main board. 2) Check the wiring between Connector J2 and battery pack.
5.6. Checker 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J1 of the main board.
5.7. Door 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J6 of the display board.
5.7. Occl 1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J11 of the display board.
6. Power Supply Inspection 6.1. Main Board
< Bottom of the main board> 1) TP8: Check the voltage of 24V. 2) TP31: Check the voltage of 5V 3) TP30: Check the voltage of 3.3V (VCC1). 4) TP35: Check the voltage of 3.3V (VCC2) (with front switch (SW14) on).
6.2. Display Board
1) TP1: Check the voltage of 5V. 2) TP2: Check the voltage of 3.3V (VCC1). 3) TP3: Check the voltage of 3.3V (VCC2) (with front switch (SW14) on).
6.3. Air Sensor
1) TP1: Check the voltage of 5V. 2) TX1: Check 2.2 Mhz frequency. 3) TP2: Check the voltage of 2V.
6.4. Alarm
1) Check J1's 1Pin VCC.
6.5. Battery Gauge
1) TP2: Check the voltage of 3.3V. 2) TP3: Check the current battery voltage. 3) TP5: Check the voltage between 3.0V and 6.5V. 4) TP7: Check the voltage of HDQ 3.3V.
6.6. Checker
< Bottom of the checker board> 1) TP1: Check the voltage of 3.3V. 2) TP2: Check Checker1 output voltage of 0~3.3. 3) TP3: Check Checker2 output voltage of 0~3.3.
6.7. Door Sensor
1) TP1: Check the voltage of 3.3V . 2) TP2: Check output voltage (Close:0V, Open: 3.3V).
6.8. Occlusion Sensor
1) TP1: Check the voltage of 3.3V. 2) TP2: Check output voltage (0.8V~2.0V). 3) TP3: Check temperature voltage (1.0V~2.0V (changes depending on temperature; voltage increases as temperature rises)).
7. Troubleshooting 7.1. Troubleshooting Table 7.1.1. Power supply and battery problems Table 1. Power & Battery Block No
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions 1. Use phase power of
AC/DC indicator is not 1
illuminated when phase power is connected.
1. Phase power and power
100VAC-240VAC.
line have problems.
2. Check power cord and
2. Fuse and SMPS have
fuse.
problems.
3. Check problems with the
3. AC/DC indicator has
AC/DC indicator and LED1
problems.
and a wrong component of
4. Power circuit has
AL9.
problems.
4. (Contact the Technical Support Team.)
AC/DC indicator is not 2
turned off when phase power is disconnected.
1. Battery power is supplied to the AC/DC indicator.
1. Check wrong components of R7 (M) and R8 (M) or replace them if necessary.
1. Power is not supplied to the circuit. The battery level indicator is not 3
illuminated when the power switch is turned on with phase power.
2. Power ADC value is not detected. 3. The battery level indicator is out of order. 4. The display circuit has problems. 5. MCU is not working.
1. Check J4 (M) connection. 2. Check wrong components of D6 (M) and D9 (M). 3. Replace the display board. 4. Replace the display board. 5. Replace the main board. 6. Replace the main board.
6. MCU circuit has problems.
4
Part of the battery level
1.1. Check battery
indicators are not on, or
connection and charging
the battery warning
1. Battery ADC value
state.
light is illuminated
detection is not clear.
1.2. Check wrong
when the power switch
components of R16 (M) and
is turned on with phase
R17 (M) and replace them if
Table 1. Power & Battery Block No
Symptoms
Causes
power.
necessary.
The battery level
5
indicators are on but
1. The On/Off key has
the pump is not turned
problems.
on by the on/off key
2. Key circuits have
when the power switch
problems.
is turned on. 1. Infusion is going on. 6
The pump is not turned
2. Warning or alarm sound is
off by the on/off key.
generated. 3. The key has problems.
The pump is not turned 7
off when the power switch is turned off.
Corrective Actions
1. Check problems with SW14 (D) and wrong components of AL1 and AL2. 2. Replace the display board. 1&2. Press the stop key during infusion or when warning or alarm sound is generated. 3. Replace the display board. 1.1. Check the power switch
1. The power switch has
and involved cables.
problems.
1.2. Check J4 (M) and short circuit of adjoining circuits.
The battery level
8
indicators are not
1. The battery was not
illuminated when the
charged.
1. Check battery connection.
power switch is turned
2. The battery circuit has
2. Replace the battery board.
on in case the device is
problems.
powered by battery. The battery full
9
recharging indicator is
1. Recharge was not
1. Must recharge for more
not on after the battery
sufficient.
than 12 hours.
has been fully
2. The battery is dead.
2. Replace the battery.
recharged. Battery life is short 10
even after the battery
1. The same reason as
recharged. 11
The battery will not be
1. The battery has problems.
1. Replace the battery. 1.2 (Contact the Technical Support Team.) 1. Replace the battery.
Table 1. Power & Battery Block No
Symptoms recharged.
Causes
Corrective Actions
2. The battery recharging
2.1. Check DQ Line (High).
circuit has problems.
2.2. Check MCU 10-pin, 29pin (High). 2.3. Replace the battery board.
1. The DC power jack has Power is not on by 12
external DC power jack.
problems. 2. The connector has problems. 3. The power supply circuit has problem.
1. Check DC power jack and replace if necessary. 2. Check DJ1 state. 3. Check wrong components of D3.
7.1.2. Display problems Table 2. Display Block (Except AC/DC LED) No. 1
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions
The entire display is
1. Power is not supplied to the
1. Check power supply to
blank.
circuit.
the main board.
2
1. Check J7 (M), J10 (M), J4 Only FNK indicators
1. The connector has
(D), and J9 (D) and involved
are not illuminated or
connection problems.
cables.
working abnormally.
2. FND has problems.
2. Check FND and possibilities of short circuit.
3
Part of the figures or characters of the flow rate or volume displays
1. The displays have problems.
1. Replace the display board.
are not accurate. 4
1. The flow rate display has Only the flow rate
problems.
display is not on.
2. The display processor has problems.
5
All digits of the flow
1. The display processor has
1. Check the display (FND1). 2. Replace the display board. 1. Replace the display board.
Table 2. Display Block (Except AC/DC LED) No.
Symptoms rate display show the
Causes
Corrective Actions
problems.
same number. 6
Part of the digits of the flow rate display are not displayed.
7
All displays but flow
2. The display processor has problems.
1. Check the display (FND1). 2. Replace the display board.
1. Check LED and replace if
problems.
necessary.
Brightness of displays
1. FND or LED has problems.
1. Check FND1, 2, and 3 (D)
or indicators is not
2. The display circuit has
or LED (D).
regular.
problems.
2. Replace the display board.
The volume display
1. To show that infusion
shows "----".
volume is infinite.
work normally.
9
problems.
1. The display (LED) has
rate and volume do not
8
1. The flow rate display has
1. Set a desired infusion volume by the Up or Down key.
7.1.3. Key problems Table 3. Keypad Block No
Symptoms
Causes 1. The device is in the pause mode.
1
All keys do not work.
2. The key circuit has problems. 3. The MCU circuit has problems.
2
Some keys do not work.
Corrective Actions 1. Check whether Lock Key was set. 2. Replace the display board. 3. Check MCU and replace if necessary.
1. Infusion is going on.
1. Up and Down key will not
2. Warnings or alarms have
work during infusion.
been generated.
2. Take proper measures for
3. Some keys have problems.
the warnings and alarms.
4. The key circuit has
Only the STOP key can be
Table 3. Keypad Block No
Symptoms
Causes problems.
Corrective Actions used. 3. Check keys with problems and replace them if necessary. 4. Replace the display board.
Keys are working, but 3
speaker sound is not generated.
1.1. Check whether the sound 1. The speaker or the speaker
volume is too low.
circuit has problems.
1.2. Check speaker connection.
1. Warnings or alarms have been generated. 2. Flow rate or total volume
4
Infusion does not start by the Start key.
was set to "0." 3. Infusion has been completed. 4. The key has problems. 5. The key circuit has problems.
1. Take proper measures for the warnings and alarms, and start infusion. 2. Set the flow rate and the total volume properly, and start infusion. 3. Clear the infused volume and start infusion. 4. Check the Start key. 5. Replace the display board.
7.1.4. Occlusion sensor problems Table 4. Occlusion Sensor No.
1
2
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions
1. A general infusion set is
1. Use a recommended
Occlusion warning sound
being used.
infusion set.
or indicator is not on and
2. The infusion set is not
2. Re-mount the infusion set.
infusion continues even
mounted properly.
3. Check the occlusion
when the tube is clogged.
3. The occlusion circuit has
circuit and replace if
problems.
necessary.
Occlusion warning sound
1. The infusion set is not
1. Re-mount the infusion set.
or indicator is on and
mounted properly.
2. Replace the infusion set.
Table 4. Occlusion Sensor No.
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions
infusion stops even when
2. The tube around the
3. Check the occlusion
the tube is not clogged.
occlusion device was
circuit and replace if
severely deformed because
necessary.
of the use of the infusion set for long periods of time. 3. The occlusion circuit has problems. 1. Occlusion sensitivity is 1 or 7. 2. The recommended 3
Tube occlusion detection
infusion set was not used.
is too fast or slow.
3. Infusion set was not mounted properly. 4. The occlusion circuit has problems.
Occlusion warning light 4
and sound are not off by pressing the stop key. Occlusion warning light
5
is not off and the warning sound is off by pressing the stop key.
1. Check the occlusion sensitivity and re-set if necessary. 2. Use the recommended infusion set. 3. Re-mount the infusion set. 4. Check the occlusion circuit and replace if necessary.
1. The stop key has problems. 2. The key circuit has problems. 1. Alarm and warning indicators are on, and infusion will not resume.
1. Check the stop key and replace if necessary. 2. Replace the display board.
1. Open and close the door and press the start key.
7.1.5. Air sensor problems Table 5. Air Detector Block No
1
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions
Air warning light is off
1. The air warning light has
1. Check whether Air Level
when the tube is not
problems.
is off.
mounted.
2. The air sensor circuit has
2. Check the air sensor board
Table 5. Air Detector Block No
Symptoms
Causes problems.
The air warning light is 2
on when the tube is mounted. Air warning is not generated and infusion
3
continues when air bubbles pass around the air sensor.
Corrective Actions and replace if necessary.
1. The infusion set is not mounted properly. 2. The air sensor circuit has problems. 1. The air sensor is insensitive. 2. The air sensor circuit has problems.
1. Re-mount the infusion set. 2. Check the air sensor board and replace if necessary.
1. Set Air Level to Lo. 2. Check the air sensor board and replace if necessary.
1. The infusion set is not mounted properly. Air warning light and 4
sound are generated and infusion stops even when air bubbles do not exist.
2. Small air bubbles are gathered around the air sensor. 3. The air sensor is too sensitive. 4. The air sensor circuit has
1&2. Remove air bubbles and re-mount the infusion set. 3. Set Air Level to Hi. 4. Check the air sensor board and replace if necessary.
problems. The air sensor seems to 5
be too sensitive or insensitive.
1. It is necessary to adjust
1. Check the air sensor board
the air sensor circuit.
and replace if necessary.
7.1.6. Door sensor problems Table 6. Door Block No
Symptoms
Causes 1. The door warning light
1
The door open warning
has problems.
light is off when the door
2. The door circuit has
is open.
problems. 3. The display circuit has
Corrective Actions 1. Check LED7. 2. Check the door board and replace if necessary. 3. Replace the display board.
Table 6. Door Block No
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions
problems. The door open warning 2
light is on when the door is closed.
1. The door circuit has problems. 2. The display circuit has problems.
The door open warning is not generated and 3
infusion continues when the door is opened during
1. Check the door board and replace if necessary. 2. Replace the display board.
1. Check the presence of the 1. The door circuit has
door handle magnet, or
problems.
replace the door board if necessary.
infusion.
7.1.7. Drop sensor problems Table 7. Free-Drop Detector Block No
Symptoms
Causes
Corrective Actions
1. The drop sensor is exposed to direct sunlight.
1
Even if free drops do not
2. The infusion set chamber
occur during infusion,
is tilted.
warning message and
3. The drop sensor plug has
sound are generated.
problems. 4. The drop sensor has problems.
1. Do not expose the device to direct sunlight. 2. Re-install the drop sensor. 3. Check plug disconnection or short-circuit. 4. Replace the drop sensor if necessary.
When free drops occur 2
during infusion, drop
1. The same reason as
1. Check the drop sensor
warning is not generated