Budgeting Combined Question

CHAPTER – 6 MASTER BUDGETING & RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING 6-32 Revenue and production budgets. The Sabat Corporation manu

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CHAPTER – 6 MASTER BUDGETING & RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING 6-32 Revenue and production budgets. The Sabat Corporation manufactures and sells two products: Thingone and Thingtwo. In July 2013, Sabat’s budget department gathered the following data to prepare budgets for 2014: 2014 Projected Sales Product Thingone Thingtwo

Units 62,000 46,000

Price $172 $264

2014 Inventories in Units Expected Target January 1, 2014 December 31, 2014 21,000 26,000 13,000 14,000

Product Thingone Thingtwo

The following direct materials are used in the two products:

Direct Material A B C

Unit pound pound each

Amount Used per Unit Thingone Thingtwo 5 6 3 4 0 2

Projected data for 2014 for direct materials are: Direct Materials

Anticipated Purchase Price

A B C

$11 6 5

Expected Inventories January 1, 2014 37,000 lb. 32,000 lb. 10,000 units

Target Inventories December 31, 2014 40,000 lb. 35,000 lb. 12,000 units

Projected direct manufacturing labor requirenments and rates for 2014 are: Product Thingone Thingtwo

Hours per Unit 3 4

Rate per Hour $11 14

Manufacturing overhead is allocated at the rate of $19 per direct manufacturing labor-hour.

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Based on the preceding projections and budget requirenments for Thingone and Thingtwo, prepare the following budgets for 2014: 1. Revenues budget (in dollars) 2. What questions might the CEO ask the marketing manager when reviewing the revenues budget? Explain briefly. 3. Production budget (in units) 4. Direct materials purchases budget (in quantities) 5. Direct material purchases budget (in dollars) 6. Direct manufacturing labor budget (in dollars) 7. Budgeted finished goods inventory at December 31, 2014 (in dollars) 8. What questions might the CEO ask the production manager when reviewing the production, direct materials, and direct manufacturing labor budgets? 9. How does preparing a budget help Sabat Corporation’s top management better manage the company?

SOLUTION 1. Prepare the revenues budget (in dollars). Revenues Budget Thingone Thingtwo Total Units to be sold 62,000 46,000 USP $172 $264 Revenues 10,644,000 12,144,000 22,808,000 Soruda verilen “projected sales”lara göre yıl sonunda elde edilmesi beklenen getiriyi hesaplıyoruz. Birim satış fiyatı ile toplam ürün miktarını çarpınca bize toplam getiriyi veriyor. 3. Prepare the production budget (in units). Production Budget (in Units) Thingone Thingtwo Units to be sold 62,000 46,000 + Target ending inventory (FG) 26,000 14,000 Total requirenment 80,000 60,000 (-) Beginning inventory (FG) (21,000) (13,000) Units to be produced 67,000 47,000 Bu kısımda dönem sonuna kadar şirketin ne kadar ürün üretmesi gerektiğinin hesabını yapıyoruz. Bunun için “Units to be sold”a “Target ending inventory”i ekliyoruz çünkü şirket, dönem sonunda inventory’de 26,000 thingone’dan ve 14,000 de thingtwo’dan ürün bırakmak istiyor. Böylece “Total requirenment”ı bulmuş oluyoruz. Sonrada “beginning inventory”deki miktarları çıkarıyoruz çünkü bu ürünler zaten üretilmiş. Ve sonuç, toplamda şirketin ne kadar ürün üretmesi gerektiğinin miktarını veriyor.

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4. Prepare the direct materials purchases budget (in quantities). Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in Quantities) To be used in production Direct Materials B 201,000p

A C Total Thingone 335,000p 5p x 67,000 3p x 67,000 Thingtwo 282,000p 188,000p 94,000p 6p x 47,000 4p x 47,000 2p x 47,000 Total 617,000p 389,000p 94,000p Target ending inventory (DM) 40,000p 35,000p 12,000p Total requirenments 657,000p 424,000p 106,000p (-) Beginning inventory (DM) (37,000p) (32,000p) (10,000p) DM purchased (in quantities) 62,000p 392,000p 96,000p Purchase cost/unit $11 $6 $5 Total purchase cost $6,820,000 $2,352,000 $480,000 $9,652,000 Şirketin toplamda ne kadar materyal alması gerektiğini hesaplıyoruz. “Thingone” için bakacak olursak, üretmek istenilen adet 67,000. Bir üründe A materyalinden 5p kadar B materyalinden ise 3p kadar kullanıldığı bilgisi verilmiş. 67,000 ile 5p ve 3p’yi çarparak toplamda ne kadar A ve B materyallerine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu hesaplıyoruz. Ve mantığımız yine aynı ending inventory’de bırakılmak istenilen kadarını ekliyoruz beginning’dekileri de zaten önceden satın alınmış olduğu için hesaptan çıkarıyoruz. En son da her bir materyalin “cost”u ile toplam miktarları çarpıp toplam satın alma maliyetini hesaplamış oluyoruz.

6. Prepare the direct manufacturing labor budget (in dollars). Direct Manufacturing Labor Costs Budget Budgeted Production (Units)

Direct Manufacturing Labor-Hours per Unit

Total Hours

Hourly Wage Rate

Total

Thingone 67,000 3 201,000 11 2,211,000 Thingtwo 47,000 4 188,000 14 2,632,000 Total 4,843,000 Toplamda üretilmek istenilen miktara göre iş gücü maliyet hesabı yapıyoruz. İlk olarak ürünlerin üretilmesi toplamda ne kadar zaman alacak bunun hesabını yapıyoruz. Daha sonra bulduklarımızı saatlik çalışma ücretiyle çarpıp toplam iş gücü maliyetini hesaplamış oluyoruz.

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7. Prepare the budgeted finished goods inventory at December 31, 2014 (in dollars). Sabat Corporation Budgeted Finished Goods Inventory Thingone: Total A B C Direct manufacturing labor costs per unit Manufacturing overhead costs per unit of Thingone Budgeted manufacturing costs per unit Finished goods inventory of Thingone

5 x 11 = 55 3 x 6 = 18 0x5=0 3 x 11 = 33 19 x 3 = 57 26,000 x 163

73

163 4,238,000

Thingtwo: Total A 6 x 11 = 66 B 4 x 6 = 24 C 2 x 5 =10 100 Direct manufacturing labor costs per unit 14 x 4 =56 Manufacturing overhead costs per unit of Thingtwo 19 x 4 = 76 Budgeted manufacturing costs per unit 232 Finished goods inventory of Thingtwo 14,000 x 232 3,248,000 Budgeted finished goods inventory, $7,486,000 Son kısımda ise ürün bir ve ürün iki için bir birimin her şey dahil maliyetini buluyoruz. Daha sonra dönem sonu envanterde bırakılmak istenen miktarlarla toplam cost’lar çarpılıp dönem sonu envanterde kalan ürünlerin maliyeti hesaplanmış olur.

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