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Answer Key -

3

Unit 1 1A 1 2 3 4 5 6

1B 2A

for with on in with about

1B 1 In which city would you like to spend some time?

2 What have the gossip magazines been talking about?

3 Where do your parents come

Have

1 2 3 4 5

have / been collecting

have have Have Has

1C Personal answers.

2A is travelling

have been working out has been living has been buying

2C

aren’t getting on / argue do you know

3A

B has been keeping

1 How long have you been using the new phone that you bought?

has caused melting at the North Pole?

does

5 Have the laws about pollution been

do

enforced since they were made? Personal answers.

definitely sure

Unit 3

certainly absolutely

1A

Unit 2 1A recycling usable energy-efficiency natural-friendly Disposing

1 A Have / been B had not (hadn’t) been

2 A Did / study B

1A

1 2 3 4 5

too

1 2 3 4 5

enough

enough enough too much too

1B too much too much enough enough

1C Personal answers.

2A

4B

really

Unit 4

B was watering / got

4 Did you know that global warming

3B

1 2 3 4 5

1 A have you been walking

to solve our environmental problems?

do

4 The law that all dogs must be on a

Personal answers.

3 What has the government been doing

did

after the officer had given her directions.

2C

been doing

you live?

do

had parked in a tow-away zone.

3 She was still feeling confused even

she’d hoped.

2 Has there been any flooding where

does

2 They were towing our car because we

been using

4A

Personal answers.

had not (hadn’t) eaten

5 Her wedding wasn’t as perfect as

travelled

3 A have not given

2C

1 2 3 4 5

tried

B have not driven

Personal answers.

had planned

lead has been in effect for 30 years.

2 A have been driving

seem

had not (hadn’t) been sleeping

to stop using his mobile in the theatre.

walked

3B

don’t go out / have

2B

1 2 3 4 5 6

3A

gets / stands

had died out

1 The manager had warned him twice

have been swimming

Personal answers.

1 2 3 4 5

2A had been playing

2B

2B

anyone?

5 Who does your best friend live with?

Personal answers.

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

from originally?

4 Have you ever been jealous of

1 2 3 4 5 6

1C

Personal answers.

have not (haven’t) learned

3 A Have / arrived B had / ended

1B Personal answers.

1 He should have organised all his computer cords.

2 We should have taken the bus instead of the underground.

3 They should not have given out their phone number.

4 You should listen / have listened to your father’s advice.

5 It should’ve been easy to find his house with your satnav.

6 You shouldn’t have left your wallet at the restaurant.

2B

1 She should have studied more for the exam. (d)

PIN number. (e)

4 They should have set their alarm clock. (c)

5 He should not have been

wearing headphones during the announcement. (b)

2C Personal answers.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3A f

3 The roadworks crew put a big

orange plastic cone on the road.

4 You should look for a small old grey wooden house.

5 He dressed up like a scary huge green monster.

d

F

Future, which was set in 1985, was a Delorean.

O O

2C

O

1 The film that I saw, which won two

F

Academy Awards, is my favourite.

2 Canada, which has a lot of popular

Personal answers.

a

2D

c

Personal answers.

b

3B

Unit 6

1 If you hadn’t procrastinated, you’d have had enough time to study.

2 I would’ve told him if I had seen him. 3 If you had bought a lottery ticket, you might have won a lot of money.

4 We could have been in the race if

we’d sent our applications on time.

5 If I hadn’t found her when I did, she would have got lost.

3C Personal answers.

Unit 5 1 2 3 4 5

5 The time machine in Back to the

2C

e

1A d

1A 1 2 4 5 6

4 My first teacher, who I remember well, was Mrs Rodriguez.

2B 1 2 3 4 5

Stephanie, performed for a huge audience. 3 That TV programme, which was cancelled after three episodes, was called Zero Hour.

(that) = optional that who whose that / who

1B

TV programmes, is known for its great locations. / Canada, which is known for its great locations, has a lot of popular TV programmes. 3 Johnny Depp, who is one of the most famous actors, is still 50 years old. / Johnny Depp, who is still 50 years old, is one of the most famous actors. 4 Robert Galbraith, who is the author of the crime novel, is really J K Rowling. / Robert Galbraith, who is really J K Rowling, is the author of the crime novel.

5 The Avengers, which was released

last summer, is a film about the superheroes. / The Avengers, which is a film about the superheroes, was released last summer.

1 I’m sick of that chat show host who complains too much.

2 We always watch the international news that’s / which is on at 6pm.

3 Meghan’s not interested in the guy

whose ex-girlfriend just broke up with him.

2D Personal answers.

Unit 7

4 Star Trek is a sci-fi show that / which

a

has been popular since the 1960s.

b

5 There are a lot of films which / that

e

are based on superheroes.

c

1B

1 2 3 4 5

can

1 2 3 4 5

can’t believe

might not could might not can

1C must realise can’t imagine must think can’t keep

2A

1 He was wearing a long-sleeved blue cotton t-shirt.

2 We washed our new red shiny sports car.

1C Personal answers.

2A

1 This film, which is based on a novel

by Virginia Woolf, won many awards.

2 The author, who was my

favourite in school, is J K Rowling.

3 They speak a language called Basque, which we hadn’t heard before. 4 I saw the actress, whose new film is coming out on Thursday, on TV.

5 He loves dancing to ‘Gangnam Style’, (which is) a popular music video from South Korea.

2B 1 The first book I read, which I really loved, was Harry Potter.

2 Lady Gaga, whose real name is

1A

1 He said he didn’t know where the car park was.

2 She mentioned that she wouldn’t be back in time for the party.

3 I can’t tell her whether you are there / will be there or not.

4 They never told us where the party is. 5 He explained why there would be an extra charge on the bill.

6 He told me that he wasn’t going to Lima.

7 They said they would be late. 1 2 3 4 5

1B would learn did not know located mentioned were

2A

1 where

Answer Key

2 We should not have taken that road. (a) 3 I should have written down the

Answer Key

2 3 4 5

5 have they 6 didn’t she

whether when what

Unit 9

2C Personal answers.

3A

1 He asked if I knew how to get him to a repair shop.

2 She told me to take a left on Princess Street.

3 They told us not to be late for the lecture.

4 The reporter asked the actor what his favourite film was.

5 The instructor asked her what time

1 2 3 4 5 6

coach what time the training started.

what your rate for a single room was. if you know where the bus station is. if you talked to your girlfriend about it.

Unit 8 1A must have taken

might have been / may have been can’t have looked

1B Personal answers.

2A get / checked had / stolen had OR got / rebuilt have OR get / changed had / broken; had OR got / installed

2B

Personal answers.

1 2 3 4

3A does it weren’t you am I isn’t it

was trying

1 2 3 4 5

don’t walk Were / watching

B am / Have you heard

3 A Was / sold B was / was / died

1C 2A has been had been have been had been have not been

liked wake up suggested

1B station.

2 She’s not interested in listening to his problems.

3 Studying English in school is important.

4 They got fed up with hearing the neighbour’s noisy party.

5 Andre’s bad habits are biting his nails and chewing gum.

6 I usually prefer watching films to reading books.

2A

1 2 3 4 5

making

1 2 3 4 5

e

changing getting doing apologising

Has / been

2B Welcome to the ALCATRAZ NATIONAL PARK. Our website is designed to help you understand the history of Alcatraz. Our visitors’ centre has just been renovated and guided tours are given every hour. Alcatraz prison was built in 1933 and has been one of the most famous federal prisons in the USA. The National Park Service is dedicated to keeping the park up to date, clean and accessible for all visitors. The park will be not be held responsible for cancellation due to weather.

1 2 3 4 5

avoids

1 I don’t mind driving you to the train

Personal answers.

1 2 3 4 5 6

1A getting OR got fed up with

pick up

2 A didn’t know / were

Personal answers.

2C

was waiting

B am watching

may have been / might have been may have scared / might have scared

are taking

1B

3B if there was a cash machine nearby.

1A

1 A are you doing?

she could hand in the paper.

6 The new football player asked the

1 2 3 4 5

Unit 10

Personal answers.

2B

1 2 3 4 5

Personal answers.

3B

who

3, 5, 4, 1, 2

1 2 3 4

3C

3A will not have been built will be doing will be registering will be debating will not have taken down

3B Personal answers.

2B d a c b

2C Personal answers.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3A grew up pick it up run into him cut down on them looking at her ran out of petrol

3B

1 She wants to break up with her boyfriend.

2 I can’t put up with all that noise at the weekend.

3 You should’ve tried that jumper on first.

4 He can phone us up any time he wants.

was seven years old.

3C

1 When I learn a new word, I try it with my friends.

2 Tom is going to ask her out on a date. 3 It’s difficult to figure out what a new word means.

4 He always forgets to switch off

the lights before he goes to bed.

5 She’d been making a cake when she ran out of eggs.

Personal answers.

Answer Key

5 My best friend moved away when I