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Theme-based Anthology Answer Key Beginner Reviewer: Dr Angel Lin Unit 1 Mysteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Theme-based Anthology Answer Key Beginner

Reviewer: Dr Angel Lin

Unit 1

Mysteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Unit 2

Favorite Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Unit 3

That’s Entertainment! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Unit 4

True Tales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Unit 5

Outdoor Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Unit 6

History and Legends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Unit 7

Mind’s Eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Unit 8

Animal Wonders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Unit 9

Treasure Hunters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Unit 10

Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Unit 11

Giants of the Past . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Unit 12

Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Answer Key

Unit 1

B.

Mysteries 1A Aliens and UFOs Before You Read (p.10) A.

Reading Comprehension (p.16) A.

Answers will vary.

B. a

Reading Comprehension (p.12) A.

B.

1. purpose 2. a 3. a. True b. NG c. False 4. The strange light (in the sky) 5. They come from space. 6. test new technology 7. c 8. Strange-looking airplanes 9. Because Nevada is the best place on Earth to see a UFO. / Because you might want to see if UFOs are real. 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c

B.

1. area 3. images 5. purpose 7. build 9. real

2. designs 4. space 6. decide 8. technology 10. research

1. a 3. b

2. a 4. a

1B Mysterious Places Before You Read (p.14) A.

1. greedy 2. wealthy 3. island 4. disappear

© Athens Education

1. b 2. d 3. At the center of the island 4. It sank into the sea. 5. The island’s remains 6. In 1999 7. simply 8. a. True b. NG c. True d. False 9. c 10. d

B. 3 → 1 → 4 → 5 → 2

Vocabulary Practice (p.17) A.

1. center 3. natural 5. final 7. simply 9. published

2. history 4. certain 6. reported 8. piece 10. whole

Explore More (p.18)

Vocabulary Practice (p.13) A.

1. The ancient writer Plato; Robert Sarmast, an explorer; and Richard Ellis, an author. 2. The Atlantic Ocean and Cyprus

A.

Answers will vary.

B.

1. history 3. certain 5. published 7. finally 9. build

C.

1. Answers will vary, but many people want to believe in supernatural things. 2. Those that can be explained include Aurora Borealis, some flights at Area 51, crop circles, and the Loch Ness photograph. Things that cannot be explained are whether Atlantis existed and the castle ghosts.

2. reported 4. image 6. real 8. decided 10. simply

Unit 1

1

Reading Explorer: Theme-based Anthology (Beginner)

3. The capsicum plant 4. They contain an ingredient called capsaicin. 5. Eating capsaicin makes you feel less hungry and makes your body use more calories. 6. Over a million 7. She ate 51 hot peppers in two minutes. 8. munch 9. c 10. Chilies

Unit 2 Favorite Foods 2A Slices of History Before You Read (p.20) A.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

B.

Answers will vary.

Reading Comprehension (p.22) A.

1. d 2. cooked grains 3. a 4. The leaves and roots are poisonous. 5. tasty 6. a. False b. NG c. False d. True 7. Every piece of pizza is a slice of history.

B.

Vocabulary Practice (p.27) A.

1. break 3. experience 5. plant

2. cause 4. produce

B.

1. plant 3. recent 5. cause 7. units 9. experience

2. break 4. health 6. measure 8. stay 10. produced

B. Stone → explorers → 200 → Naples → restaurant → 350

Vocabulary Practice (p.23) A.

B.

1. various 3. traditional 5. ingredient 7. developing 9. poor

2. learned 4. serving 6. step 8. standard 10. cover

1. a 2. b 3. a

2B Sugar and Spice Before You Read (p.24) A.

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T

B.

Naga Jolokia

Reading Comprehension (p.26) A.

1. T 2. NG 3. F 4. NG 5. T

2C Local Foods Before You Read (p.28) A.

1. One 2. Egg puffs and egg tarts

Reading Comprehension (p.29) A.

1. It was sunny. 2. traditional 3. b 4. Egg puffs 5. Egg puffs had little airy pockets 6. b 7. a. NG b. True c False d. False 8. Dissolve 9. 140°C 10. a

1. c 2. Your mouth

2 Unit 2

© Athens Education

Answer Key

Explore More (p.30)

Vocabulary Practice (p.35)

A.

beans, corn, chilies, tacos, tortillas, cheese

A.

B.

1. experience 3. traditional 5. learning 7. step 9. standard

1. remember 3. understanding 5. adventures 7. fees 9. caring

B.

1. adventure 2. fee 3. remember 4. valuable

C.

2. poor 4. recent 6. stay 8. various 10. served

1. Answers will vary, but complexity may depend on the number of ingredients and steps of preparation. 2. Answers will vary.

2. human 4. job 6. difficult 8. valuable 10. adult

3B Making Movies Before You Read (p.36)

Unit 3

A.

1. India 2. The United States 3. The United States 4. Japan and China

B.

Answers will vary.

That’s Entertainment! 3A Animal Actors Before You Read (p.32) A.

1. wild 2. training 3. paws 4. actor 5. cubs 6. bite

B.

1. Taking care of two young bears or playing with two bears to get them used to humans. 2. Wasatch Rocky Mountain Wildlife in the state of Utah, U.S.A.

Reading Comprehension (p.34) A.

B.

1. b 2. turned 3. train; act 4. They are pretty big. 5. d 6. To play with bears and get them used to humans 7. She put her head in his lap. 8. Tank (the adult bear) 1. television and movies 2. take care of 3. get used to 4. a large fee

© Athens Education

Reading Comprehension (p.38) A.

1. d 2. The world of anime / The world of animation 3. In 1979 4. c 5. b 6. Children 7. Real experience of life 8. Miyazaki’s imaginations

B. 4 → 5 → 1 → 3 → 2

Vocabulary Practice (p.39) A.

1. director 3. machines 5. film 7. Following 9. future

2. including 4. media 6. explain 8. series 10. important

B.

1. T 3. T

2. F 4. F

Explore More (p.40) A.

1. screen 3. studio 5. documentary

2. invented 4. camera

Unit 3

3

Reading Explorer: Theme-based Anthology (Beginner)

B.

C.

1. film 3. machine 5. fee 7. including 9. human

2. adventures 4. series 6. followed 8. directors 10. future

4B Danger! Before You Read (p.46) A.

1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a

B.

1. Geoff Banninger 2. 2004 3. Colorado in the U.S. 4. Walking to a park to see his sister play softball 5. Nine years old

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

Unit 4 True Tales 4A Titanic

Reading Comprehension (p.48)

Before You Read (p.42)

A.

1. c 2. Lightning (strike) 3. A buildup of electrical charges inside a cloud 4. The time when Geoff was struck by lightning 5. He was not hurt by the lightning. / He hasn’t had any further problems since the accident. 6. a. NG b. False c. True 7. Go inside a building 8. luckily

B.

1. c 2. e 3. d 4. a 5. b

A.

B.

1. True 2. True 3. True Three times

Reading Comprehension (p.44) A.

B.

1. d 2. He used video cameras and an underwater robot. 3. beneath 4. More than 1,500 5. In 1986 6. d 7. Other explorers 8. b 9. The Titanic 1. lifelong dream; dream 2. main parts 3. pair 4. took away 5. protection

Vocabulary Practice (p.45) A.

1. deaths 3. believe 5. reach 7. returned 9. agrees

2. conditions 4. main 6. hope 8. items 10. Instead

B.

1. b 3. a 5. a

2. a 4. b

Vocabulary Practice (p.49) A.

1. chance 2. heart 3. wait

B.

1. rule 3. chance 5. happen 7. further 9. result

4C Success Stories Before You Read (p.50) A.

4 Unit 3

2. heart 4. waiting 6. common 8. likely 10. ensure

1. 2004 2. Hong Kong Sports Stars Award © Athens Education

Answer Key

Reading Comprehension (p.51)

Reading Comprehension (p.56)

A.

A.

1. b 2. a 3. Hodeo Nomo 4. a 5. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4 6. fans 7. People play it in many countries around the world.

B.

1. 19th 2. World Series 3. 1995 4. players 5. Baseball Classic 6. Games

1. b 2. Anemia 3. modestly 4. d 5. One year 6. fully 7. Determination and perseverance 8. In 2012 9. Lee’s comeback in the face of adversity 10. a. False b. True c. NG d. False

Explore More (p.52) A.

1. a 2. b 3. a

B.

1. common 3. conditions 5. agree 7. deaths

C.

Vocabulary Practice (p.57)

2. mainly 4. reach 6. chance 8. ensure

1. Answers will vary. 2. Some suggestions are given in the reading passages.

A.

1. several 3. teams 5. attention 7. available 9. percentage

2. managed 4. join 6. contracts 8. foreign 10. modern

B.

1. a 3. a 5. b

2. b 4. b

5B Outdoor Adventure Before You Read (p.58)

Unit 5 Outdoor Activities 5A Baseball Before You Read (p.54) A.

From left to right: catcher ball umpire bat batter pitcher base

B.

Icharo Suzuki (batter), Sammy Sosa (batter), Hideo Nomo (pitcher), and Tommy Lasorda (manager)

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A.

1. forest 3. climbing 5. mountain

B.

1. Yes 2. The huge crowds

2. hiking 4. historic 6. temple

Reading Comprehension (p.60) A.

1. a 2. Bukhansan National Park’s 3. mentioned 4. a 5. A plate of pig’s feet, some kimchi, and a couple of drinks 6. To walk back down the mountain 7. a. True b. NG c. False d. False 8. The people you meet on the mountain

B.

1. a 3. c

2. d 4. b Unit 5

5

Reading Explorer: Theme-based Anthology (Beginner)

Vocabulary Practice (p.61)

B. d → a → e → c → f → b

A.

Vocabulary Practice (p.67)

B.

1. activity 3. mention 5. couple 7. leader 9. provide

2. enjoy 4. general 6. arrive 8. introduce 10. sharing

1. b 3. a 5. a

2. a 4. a

A.

1. village 3. strong 5. represented 7. Among 9. different

2. site 4. knowledge 6. land 8. clearly 10. identity

B.

1. knowledge 3. identity 5. among

2. different 4. clearly

Explore More (p.62) A.

1. athlete 3. competition

2. stable 4. track

B.

1. activity 3. manager 5. attention 7. tradition 9. modern 11. foreign

2. arrive 4. team 6. provided 8. enjoy 10. including

C.

6B Stories and Myths Before You Read (p.68) A.

From top to bottom, from left to right: frog wombat kookaburra kangaroo eel lizard

B.

6: eel 1: frog 4: kangaroo 3: kookaburra 5: lizard 2: wombat

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

Unit 6 History and Legends 6A Real-life Legends Before You Read (p.64) A.

1. trade 2. tribe 3. expedition 4. member

B.

Answers will vary.

Reading Comprehension (p.70) A.

1. c 2. The other animals 3. All the water was inside Tiddalik. 4. The kookaburra, the kangaroo, and the lizard 5. Kookaburra: b Kangaroo: c Lizard: d Eel: a 6. bored 7. Eels 8. The animals had water to drink again

B.

a. 3 c. 1 e. 2 g. 6

Reading Comprehension (p.66) A.

1. b 2. Sacagawea’s 3. mapmakers; traveled; explore 4. important 5. c 6. A strong storm tipped over one of the boats. 7. She rescued many of the maps and other items in the water. 8. Amy Mossett

6 Unit 5

b. 7 d. 4 f. 5

Vocabulary Practice (p.71) A.

1. meeting 3. idea

2. discussing 4. rise © Athens Education

Answer Key

B.

5. patiently 7. bored 9. else

6. flood 8. thirsty 10. normally

1. a 3. b 5. a

2. a 4. b

Before You Read (p.72)

A.

1. b 2. Errors 3. They are the same size. 4. Dark dots 5. Faces 6. straightforward 7. c 8. c

B.

Introduction: see Optical Illusion 1: larger; size Optical Illusion 2: there Optical Illusion 3: vase; faces Conclusion: understand

1. In the university library 2. A week

Reading Comprehension (p.73) A.

1. Not meeting his week so that they can focus on studying 2. b 3. d 4. give it a go 5. a. False b. NG c. True d. False 6. shaking 7. The soup bowl 8. c

Explore More (p.74) A.

Answers will vary.

B.

1. land 3. among 5. strong 7. sites

C.

Picture 1: The center red dot on the left seems larger than the one on the right. Picture 2: Black dots seem to appear and disappear in the white circles. Picture 3: You can see either a white vase or two black faces.

Reading Comprehension (p.78)

6C Local Legends A.

B.

2. different 4. villages 6. else 8. represent

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

Vocabulary Practice (p.79) A.

1. therefore 3. minds 5. errors 7. straightforward 9. personal

2. size 4. choose 6. vision 8. related 10. compared

B.

1. b 3. a 5. b

2. b 4. b

7B Sleep and Dreams Before You Read (p.80) A.

From top to bottom, from left to right: thought emotion memory sensation perception

B.

1. Three 2. What these dreams mean about our lives and emotions

Unit 7 Mind’s Eye 7A Mysteries of the Mind Before You Read (p.76)

Reading Comprehension (p.82)

A.

A.

1. It seems like the boy on the red stool is larger than the man on the left. 2. The way the room is painted gives this impression.

© Athens Education

1. d 2. d 3. Dreams 4. Help you deal with an embarrassing event Unit 7

7

Reading Explorer: Theme-based Anthology (Beginner)

5. You are under pressure. / You are worried about a major event in the future. 6. a. False b. True c. NG B.

B.

B.

Dream 1: b; d Dream 2: c Dream 3: a; e

Vocabulary Practice (p.83) A.

5. Moving the egg (from one penguin to another) 6. Enter the water 7. The baby penguin 8. c

1. major 3. stage 5. individuals 7. events 9. prepare

2. depending 4. periods 6. pressure 8. emotions 10. contains

1. Events 3. individuals 5. depend

2. major 4. prepare

Explore More (p.84) A.

Answers will vary.

B.

1. major 3. stages 5. individuals 7. events

C.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

1. an egg 2. feet; skin 3. move; fall 4. the ocean 5. baby

Vocabulary Practice (p.89) A.

1. parents 3. special

2. environment 4. enter

B.

1. almost 3. enter 5. catch 7. special 9. environment

2. raised 4. lay 6. parents 8. necessary 10. communities

8B Animal Emotions 2. period 4. mind 6. Therefore

Before You Read (p.90) A. B.

Answers will vary. There are three pet names (Bongo Marie, Paco, and Buffy) and three human names (Sally Blanchard, Jean Donaldson, and Patricia Simonet)

Reading Comprehension (p.92)

Unit 8

A.

1. They feel fear. They feel love. They have a sense of humor. 2. b 3. Bongo Marie 4. Dogs tell each other when they want to play. 5. assess 6. To assess their response 7. They have a sense of humor. 8. a. True b. NG c. True

B.

1. joke 2. place toys 3. laugh 4. to play

Animal Wonders 8A Emperors of the Ice Before You Read (p.86) A.

B.

1. True 2. True 3. False 4. False Answers will vary.

Reading Comprehension (p.88) A.

1. a 2. For two months 3. The egg 4. a

8 Unit 7

Vocabulary Practice (p.93) A.

1. similar 3. record

2. relationships 4. assess © Athens Education

Answer Key

B.

5. function 7. disappointed 9. obvious

6. sense 8. situation 10. behavior

1. similar 3. sense 5. function

2. obvious 4. assess

Unit 9 Treasure Hunters 9A Gold Fever

8C Power of Pets

Before You Read (p.98)

Before You Read (p.94)

A.

1. gold 2. objects 3. commander 4. soldiers

B.

The Spanish captured the Inca king and tried to get their gold, their treasure.

A.

1. Last month 2. Lula

Reading Comprehension (p.95) A.

1. d 2. a 3. Two 4. depressed 5. Three weeks 6. Lula 7. She laid her head on Sarah’s knee. 8. look forward to 9. To visit when the dogs are there (so that he can see them in action) 10. a. NG b. False c. NG d. True

Reading Comprehension (p.100) A.

1. b 2. 1533; captured; gold; kill; angry; mountain cave 3. He wrote an account of his trip and explained how to find the gold. 4. incredible 5. The (Inca) gold 6. He disappeared. 7. b 8. c

B.

1. NG 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

Explore More (p.96) A.

Answers will vary.

B.

1. community 2. parents 3. raise 4. assess 5. sense 6. catch 7. situation 8. loss

C.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

Vocabulary Practice (p.101) A.

2. described 4. deal 6. killed 8. accounts 10. authors

9B Precious Discoveries Before You Read (p.102) A.

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1. amounts 3. received 5. demanded 7. instructions 9. incredible

1. Africa 2. Belgium 3. U.S.A. (New York) and Thailand 4. Japan

Unit 9

9

Reading Explorer: Theme-based Anthology (Beginner)

B.

1. 13 people of whom 9 had bad luck 2. King Louis XVI and his wife, Francis Hope and his family, Evalyn Mclean and her family, James Todd and his wife

Reading Comprehension (p.104) A.

B.

1. b 2. They are very hard. They sparkle in the light. They are very expensive. 3. The diamond’s curse 4. Francis Hope 5. he had financial problems 6. 2 → 3 → 4 → 1 7. He was a mailman. 8. Richard Kurin 9. a. False b. True c. False d. NG 10. c

Unit 10 Education 10A Learning in the Wild Before You Read (p.108) A.

From top to bottom, from left to right: 3 2 4 1

B.

Students use knowledge and skills in nature outside the classroom.

Reading Comprehension (p.110) A.

1. c 2. They apply them to local wildlife. 3. measuring the amount of water the animals drank 4. d 5. The students 6. aim 7. a. True b. False c. False d. NG

B.

1. c 2. e 3. d 4. a 5. b

1. b 2. d 3. e 4. a

Vocabulary Practice (p.105) A.

1. materials 3. linked 5. expensive 7. financial 9. quality

2. supposed 4. accepted 6. presently 8. opportunities 10. rejected

Explore More (p.106) A.

Answers will vary.

B.

1. incredible 3. amount 5. opportunity 7. described

C.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

2. quality 4. demanded 6. instructions

Vocabulary Practice (p.111) A.

1. staff 3. aim 5. boards 7. projects 9. apply

2. principle 4. lectures 6. topics 8. local 10. consists

B.

1. apply 3. project 5. staff

2. principle 4. aim

10B Classroom of the Future Before You Read (p.112)

10 Unit 9

A.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

B.

Answers will vary. © Athens Education

Answer Key

Reading Comprehension (p.114)

Explore More (p.118)

A.

A.

Challenges, things that test us

B.

1. lectures 3. skills 5. aim 7. apply

C.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

B.

1. d 2. Articles and documents 3. connect 4. the ability to read and write 5. Creating and collaborating online 6. c 7. On a chalkboard, a white board, or a piece of paper 8. d Change: publish; reach; connect Advice: collaborate; classrooms; media

Vocabulary Practice (p.115) A.

B.

1. skills 3. create 5. core 7. articles 9. documents

2. digital 4. ability 6. practice 8. edit 10. connect

1. a 3. b 5. b

2. b 4. b

2. consists 4. ability 6. principles 8. project

Unit 11 Giants of the Past 11A Mammoth! Before You Read (p.120) A.

1. tusk 2. Ice Age 3. extinct

10C Tutorial Classes

B.

Other animals become extinct, the climate changes

Before You Read (p.116)

Reading Comprehension (p.122)

A.

A.

1. c 2. After he returned from asking a friend for advice 3. 2 → 1 → 4 → 3 4. Dogs had eaten part of the tail and ear. 5. The Netherlands and Japan 6. Ongoing 7. 40,000 years ago 8. Mammoths

B.

1. T 2. NG 3. T 4. T 5. F

1. In Form 4 2. Both of them

Reading Comprehension (p.117) A.

1. Because they think they will get better exam results. 2. Students who are struggling in certain subjects 3. drawbacks 4. Lectures / Tutorial classes 5. a. True b. NG c. True d. False 6. c 7. d 8. lost sight of 9. d 10. Attending tutorial classes

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Vocabulary Practice (p.123) A.

1. Imagine 3. Overall 5. perfect 7. analysis 9. led

2. nearby 4. details 6. sent 8. sequence 10. ongoing

Unit 11

11

Reading Explorer: Theme-based Anthology (Beginner)

B.

1. b 3. a 5. b

2. a 4. a

5. characteristics 7. details C.

11B Monsters of the Deep Before You Read (p.124) A.

B.

Top (from left to right): predator prey Bottom (from left to right): tail stomach fins jaws teeth 1. Three animals 2. Temnodontosaurus: largest eyes Kronosaurus: huge head and teeth Thalassomedon: very long neck, carried stones in stomach

Reading Comprehension (p.126) A.

1. b 2. Sea monsters 3. make real-looking models of sea monsters 4. Seven feet / two meters 5. b 6. prime 7. Teeth as big as bananas

B.

Unusual characteristics: eyes; bananas / neck; stones Special abilities: prey; crush; fish

B.

1. probably 3. prime 5. grab 7. defense 9. models

2. characteristics 4. set 6. crush 8. portions 10. indeed

1. crush 3. Models 5. defense

2. Characteristics 4. prime

Explore More (p.128) A.

Answers will vary.

B.

1. defense 3. led

12 Unit 11

1. They hatch their young from eggs. 2. Answers will vary.

Unit 12 Technology 12A Robot Revolution Before You Read (p.130) A.

Answers will vary.

B.

Most of the skills are mentioned except “write poems” and actually “feel emotions.” Today’s robot cannot yet play sports or feel what they are experiencing.

Reading Comprehension (p.132) A.

1. d 2. A robot player has scored a goal. 3. alternative 4. Snake-bots 5. c 6. The frog-bot, the sticky-bot, and Water Runner 7. a. True b. False c. True d. NG

B.

Human-like robots: a, c Animal-bots: b, e Both: d

Vocabulary Practice (p.127) A.

6. Ongoing 8. indeed

Vocabulary Practice (p.133) A.

1. exist 3. operate 5. rough 7. whereas 9. aid

2. industries 4. dangerous 6. signs 8. alternative 10. single

B.

1. b 3. b

2. a 4. a

2. sequence 4. prime

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Answer Key

12B Future Worlds Before You Read (p.134) A.

Top (from left to right): 2 4 Middle: 5 Bottom (from left to right): 1 3

B.

Answers will vary.

Reading Comprehension (p.139) A.

Reading Comprehension (p.136) A.

B.

1. c 2. Because of anti-aging nanotechnology 3. c 4. The fridge 5. Your whole body and surroundings 6. New technology 7. b Left (from top to bottom): faces (bodies) firm smart Right (from top to bottom): small color pattern sleeve

1. state-of-the-art 2. Fans and critics 3. It failed to add any real depth to his public image. 4. a. False b. False c. NG d. True 5. plays down 6. Steve Wozniak 7. His inspiration for his / Apple gadgets 8. His performance is convincing. 9. c 10. a

Explore More (p.140) A.

1. life 3. surface

2. planet 4. land

B.

1. whereas 3. drive 5. operate 7. alternative

2. signs 4. rough 6. patterns 8. existed

C.

1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary.

Vocabulary Practice (p.137) A.

1. labeled 3. network 5. program 7. replace 9. patterns

2. firm 4. cells 6. drive 8. treatment 10. succeed

B.

1. program 3. label 5. pattern

2. cell 4. firm

12C Gadgets Before You Read (p.138) A.

1. 2013 2. Steve Wozniak

© Athens Education

Unit 12

13