1. Conjugación o ACOPLAMIENTO del verbo BE con los Diferentes Tipos de Sujeto en el Tiempo PRESENTE SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVO.
Views 62 Downloads 0 File size 3MB
1. Conjugación o ACOPLAMIENTO del verbo BE con los Diferentes Tipos de Sujeto en el Tiempo
PRESENTE SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVO. Los Sujetos de la oración pueden ser: a) Sujeto Singular con Nombre /Sustantivo (N.S.S. ) o los Pronombres de Sujeto Singular He, She, It . b) Sujeto Plural con Nombres/Sustantivos (N.P.S.) o los Pronombres de Sujeto Plural You, We, You , They.
BE ( am - are - is ) Ser
Estar
Tener
Hacer
AFIRMATIVE FULL FORM (Forma Completa) SUBJECT (Sujeto) I Yo
Forma Corta SHORT FORM
VERB ( Verbo ) am soy
I ’m
estoy
tengo
X
estás está
tienes tiene
X
estamos
tenemos
X
estamos
tenemos
X
están
tienen
X
están
tienen
X
están
tienen
X
están
tienen
X
está
tiene
X
está
tiene
X
está
tiene
X
está
tiene
X
está
tiene
X
está
tiene
X
está
tiene
hace
está
tiene
hace
You are Tú Usted
N.P.S.
eres es
You ’re
My mom and I are Mi mamá y yo
somos
No aplica la Forma Corta
We are Nosotros - as
N.P.S.
somos
We ’re
Emily, Tony and you are Emily, Tony y tú
son
No aplica la Forma Corta
You are Ustedes
N.P.S.
son
You ’re
My dad and my sister are Mi papá y mi hermana
son
No aplica la Forma Corta
They are Ellos - as
N.S.S.
son
They ’re
Mark is Mark
es
Mark ’s
He is Él
N.S.S.
es
He ’s
Caroline is Caroline
es
Caroline ’s
She is Ella
N.S.S.
N.S.S.
es
She ’s
My dog is Mi perro
es
It Ella
is es
My dog ’s It ’s
The weather is El clima
es
It Ella
is es
The weather ’s It ’s
2. Conjugación o ACOPLAMIENTO del verbo BE con los Diferentes Tipos de Sujeto en el Tiempo
PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO. BE not ( am not - are not - is not ) No ser
No estar
No tener
No hacer
NEGATIVE FULL FORM (Forma Completa) SUBJECT (Sujeto) I Yo
Formas Cortas 1 & 2 SHORT FORMS 1 & 2
VERB + NOT (no) I ’m
am not NO soy
NO estoy
NO tengo
X
NO eres
NO estás
NO tienes
X
NO es
NO está
NO tiene
NO estamos
NO tenemos
X
NO estamos
NO tenemos
X
NO están
NO tienen
X
NO están
NO tienen
X
NO están
NO tienen
X
NO están
NO tienen
NO está
You are not Tú Usted
NO somos
(1)
You aren’t
(2)
Sólo aplica la Corta
(2)
We ’re not We aren’t
(1) (2)
Sólo aplica la Corta
(2)
You ’re not You aren’t
(1) (2)
Sólo aplica la Corta
(2)
X
They ’re not They aren’t
(1) (2)
NO tiene
X
Mark ’s not Mark isn’t
(1) (2)
está
tiene
X
He ’s not He isn’t
(1) (2)
NO está
NO tiene
X
Caroline ’s not Caroline isn’t
(1) (2)
NO está
NO tiene
X
She ’s not She isn’t
(1) (2)
NO está
NO tiene
X
My dog ’s not My dog isn’t
(1) (2)
NO está
NO tiene
X
It ’s not It isn’t
(1) (2)
NO está
NO tiene
NO
hace
The weather ’s not The weather isn’t
(1) (2)
NO está
NO tiene
NO
hace
It ’s not It isn’t
(1) (2)
We are not Nosotros - as
NO somos
Emily, Tony and you are not Emily, Tony y tú
NO son
You are not Ustedes
NO son
My dad and my sister are not Mi papá y mi hermana
NO son
They are not Ellos - as
NO son
Mark is not Mark
NO es
He is not Él
es
Caroline is not Caroline
NO es
She is not Ella
NO es
My dog is not Mi perro It Ella
NO es
is not NO es
The weather is not El clima It Ella
NO es
is not NO es
(1)
You ’re not
My mom and I are not Mi mamá y yo
not
BE ( am - are - is ) Ser
Estar
Tener
Hacer
BE = TENER: sólo para Expresar la EDAD y Algunas SENSACIONES del CUERPO. BE = HACER: sólo para Expresar el Estado del CLIMA.
2. Conjugación o ACOPLAMIENTO del verbo BE con los Diferentes Tipos de Sujeto en el Tiempo
PRESENTE SIMPLE EN PREGUNTAS que ADMITEN RESPUESTAS DE SÍ o NO . BE + Subject . . . ? ¿Ser . . .?
¿Estar . . . ?
¿Tener…?
¿Hacer . . .?
YES / NO QUESTIONS FULL FORM SUBJECT (Sujeto)
SHORT FORMS 1 & 2
VERB + NOT (no) Am
¿Soy
¿Eres ¿Es
¿Somos
¿Estoy
¿Tengo
¿Estás ¿Está
¿Tienes ¿Tiene
¿Estamos
Nosotros - as
¿Tenemos
NO somos
X
I ... yo . . . ?
?
Are
you . . . ?
Yes, I am .
X X
tú . . . ? usted . . . ?
No, I ’m not .
Are
my mom and I … ?
X
nosotors - as . . . ?
Are
we . . . ?
NO estamos
NO tenemos
Are
Emily, Tony and you … ?
X
Emily, Tony and you . . . ?
Are
you . . . ?
X
Ustedes . . . ?
Are
my dad and my sister ?
X
mi papá y mi hermana . . . ?
¿Son
¿Están
¿Tienen
¿Son
¿Están
¿Tienen
¿Son
¿Están
¿Tienen
Are
they . . . ?
¿Son
¿Están
¿Tienen
X
ellos - as . . . ?
¿Está
¿Tiene
Is X
Mark . . . ?
¿Es
¿Está
¿Tiene
Is X
He
¿Es
¿Está
¿Tiene
Is X
Caroline . . . ?
¿Es
¿Está
¿Tiene
Is X
she . . . ?
¿Es
¿Es
¿Está
¿Es
¿Está
My dog is not ¿Tiene It
¿Está
¿Es
¿Está
¿Tiene It
hace
Yes, they are . No, they ’re not .
Yes, he is . No, he ’s not . Yes, he is . No, he ’s not . Yes, she is . No, she ’s not .
Caroline . . . ?
Yes, she is . No, she ’s not .
ella . . . ?
NO tiene
Yes, we are . No, we ’re not .
Yes, they are . No, they ’re not .
él . . . ?
NO tiene
Yes, you are / we are . No, you ’re not /we ’re not .
Yes, we are . No, we ’re not .
Mark . . . ?
X
Yes, it is . No, it ’s not .
X
Yes, it is . No, it ’s not .
Mark . . . ?
Yes, it is . No, it ’s not .
Mark . . . ?
Yes, it is . No, it ’s not .
hace
is not ¿Tiene
X
Mark . . . ? X
The weather is not ¿Es
Yes, you are / we are . No, you ’re not /we ’re not .
Mark . . . ? X
is not ¿Tiene
Yes, you are . No, you ’re not .
Sección Previa.
Lenguaje útil para . . .
. . . conseguir ayuda
trabajar con un compañero-a
What’s the word for “______” in English?
I’m ready. Are you ready?
No. Just a minute.
¿Cuál es la palabra para “___” en inglés?
Estoy listo-a.
No.
¿Estás tú listo-a?
Sólo/Espera un momento.
It’s “__________”. You go first.
OK. I’ll go first.
Tú vas primero-a.
De acuerdo. Iré primero-a.
¿Cómo se dice “______” en inglés?
What do you have for number 1?
I have . . .
It’s said “_________”.
¿Qué tienes tú en el número 1?
Yo tengo . . .
Do you want to be A or B ?
I’ll be A. You can be B.
¿ Tú quieres ser el A o el B ?
Yo seré el A. TÚ puedes ser el B.
It means “_________”.
Let’s do the activity again.
OK. Let’s change roles.
(Ello) significa “______”.
Hagamos la actividad otra vez.
De acuerdo. Cambiemos los roles.
What’s the meaning of “_______” ?
That’s it. We`re finished.
What do we do next?
¿cuál es el significado de “______” ?
Eso es. / Listo. Nosotros-as hemos terminado.
¿Qué más hacemos?
(Ello) es “______”.
How do you say “_______” in English?
(Ello) se dice “______”.
What does “______” mean (in Spanish)? ¿Qué
significa “______” (en español) ?
It’s “_________”.
¿Qué hacemos ahora?
(Ello) es “______”.
I'm sorry. Can you repeat that again, please? Perdone. ¿Puede usted repetir eso otra vez, por favor?
Of course! Why not? / OK. No problem. ¡Por supuesto! ¿Por qué no? / Claro. No hay problema.
Can you explain the activity again, please? ¿Puede usted explicar la actividad otra vez, por favor?
Sure. This time, pay more attention, please. Seguro. / Claro. Esta vez, preste-n más atención, por favor.
Can I read your paragraph?
Sure. Here you go.
¿Puedo yo leer tu párrafo?
Claro. / Seguro. Aquí tienes.
All
about you
In this Level, you learn how to . . . UNIT A1 – 1a . Say hello and good-bye . Introduce yourself
UNIT A1 – 1b . ask for, give, and spell names . Use the verb BE with I , WE , and You
UNIT A1 – 1c . Exchange email addresses, phone numbers, etc . Complete an application form
UNIT A1 – 1d . Ask How about you? . Use expressions like Thanks or Thnak you
Before you begin . . . Match each expression with a picture. Good night.
Thanks.
Good morning.
Hi.
Bye.
Hello.
Thank you.
Good bye.
UNIT A1 – 1a
HELLO and GOOD - BYE
Getting started A
Look at the pictures. Guess the words in the conversation. Check () the boxes. Good bye.
B
Hello
Thanks
1.
2.
Good morning.
Listen. Are Matt and Sarah friends? How about Rob and Sandra? Practice the conversation.
Matt: Good morning, Sarah. How are You? Sarah: How are you, Matt? Matt: I’m fine, thanks.
C
Hi.
Rob: Hello. I’m Rob Jones. Sandra: Hi, I’m Sandra Davis. Nice too meet you Tob: Nice too met you, too.
Can you complete these conversations? Use the conversations above to help you. Then practice with a partner. Use your own names. These people are friends:
These people meet for the first time.
A Hi, Pat. How _________ you?
3.
A Hello. ____________ Chris Evans.
B I’m fine. How are you?
B Hi. I’m Grace Song.
A Good, ____________ .
A ____________ to meet you, Grace.
A Good ________________, Anna.
4.
A Hello. I’m Sarah.
B Hi, Dan. ___________ are you?
B Nice to meet _________. I’m
A I’m ______________ , thanks.
A Nice to meet you.
HELLO and GOOD - BYE
Building Vocabulary A
B
Listen. Are these people saying “hello” or “good bye” ? Practice the conversations.
Read the conversations and check ( ) the correct responses. Listen and check your answers. Then practice with a partner.
1. Good bye. Have a nice evening.
See you later.
5.
Good morning.
Thank you. You too.
Thanks. You too.
Hi. How are you?
Good, thanks.
OK. Have a good day.
Bye. See you.
2. Hey, Oscar. How are you?
C
3.
4.
Hello., I’m Emma.
6.
Good night. Have a good weekend.
Good, thanks.
See you later.
Good. How are you?
See you tomorrow.
Nice to meet you.
Bye. See you next weekend.
Look at the conversations above. Which expressions mean “hello” ? Which expressions mean “ good - bye” ? Complete the chart. “Hello”
“Good - bye”
. . . . .
D
Class activity :
Say “hello” and “good - bye” to five classmates using the expressions above.
NAMES
UNIT A1 – 1b
Saying names in English 3 A
Listen to these people give their names. Then complete the information.
2 1
Hello. I’m Ana Sanchez. My first name is Maria. Ana is my middle name.
Hi. My name is Don. My full name is Don Allan Ray Tanner. My nickname is Dart.
Hi. I’m Liz. Liz Kim. My first name is Elizabeth, but everyone calls me Liz.
Mrs. Maria
Sanchez
FIRST
MIDDLE
single
Mr. Don
Ray Tanner
FIRST
MIDDLE
√ single Ms.
--FIRST
√
Kim
MIDDLE
single
LAST
married
√
LAST
married
LAST
married
Miss / Mrs. / Ms. / Mr.
Liz Kim is single.
⇒ Ms. Kim or Miss Kim
Ana Sanchez is married.
⇒
Ms. Sanchez or Mrs. Sanchez
Don Tanner is single.
⇒
Mr. Tanner
Ana`s husband is married. ⇒ Mr. Tanner
B
Complete the sentences. Then compare with a partner.
1. My first name is _________________.
4.
My middle name is ______________________.
2. Everyone calls me ________________.
5.
My nickname is _________________________.
3. My last name is __________________.
6.
My teacher’s name is ____________________.
C
Listen and say the alphabet. Circle all the letters in your name.
A-a
B-b
C-c
D-d
E-e
F-f
G-g
H-h
I-i
ei
bi
si
di
i:
ef
lli
éich
Ai
J-j
K-k
L-l
M-m
N-n
O-o
P-p
Q-q
R-r
llei
kei
el
em
en
ou
pi
kiú
ar
S-s
T-t
U-u
V-v
W-w
X-x
Y-y
Z-z
es
ti
yu
vi
bábol-yu
eks
guái
zi / zed
D
Listen. How do you spell Catherine’s last name. Then practice the conversation with a partner. Use your own names.
A
What’s your name?
B
Catherine Ravelli.
How do you spell Catherine ?
C-A-T-H-E-R-I-N-E
Thanks. And your last name?
R-A-V-E-L-L-I
NAMES
Building language A
Listen. Which classroom is Carmen in this year? What about Jenny? Practice the conversation.
Mr. Martin: Good morning. Are you here for an English class? Carmen: Yes, I am. I’m Carmen Rivera. Mr. Martin: OK. You’re in Room B. Jenny: And I’m Jenny. Mr. Martin: Are you Jenny Loo? Jenny: No, I’m not. I’m Jenny Lim. Am I in Room B, too? Mr. Martin: Yes . . . Wait – no, you’re not. You’re in Room G. Jenny: Oh, no! Carmen, we’re not in the same class ! B
Can you complete the conversations? Use the conversation above to help you.
1.
A _________ you Jenny Loo? B No, I _______ not.
2.
A _______ you here for an English class? B Yes, I _______ .
3.
I ________Lucy.
I ______ Carmen Rivera.
A _______ in your class? B Yes. _______________ in my class.
Grammar
The verb BE combined with the SUBJECTS Pronouns I , You , and We.
Types of Statements . Affirmative form: am - are Negative form: am not - are not I’m
Contractions Short Full
I’m not Carmen.
I’m = I am
You’re in Room G.
You’re not in Room B.
You’re = You are
We’re in different classes.
We’re not in the same class.
We’re = We are
Jenny.
A
Complete the conversations. Then practice with a partner.
1.
A _________ you Chris ? B Yes, I _______ .
_______ we in the same class?
A Yes, we _______ .
I ______ Dino.
B Hi, Dino. Nice to meet you. 3.
A Hey, Amy. ______ you here for an English class? B No, I _______ not.
I ________ here for a French class.
A OK. See you later. B
Pair work: Choose a conversation and practice it.
Use your own information.
UNIT A1 – 1c
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Numbers 0 – 10 A
Listen and say the numbers.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
. zero . oh
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
B
Listen . Then practice.
Note
Building language A
Listen. What is Victor phone number? Practice the conversation.
Receptionist: Hi! Are you a member ? Victor: No, I’m just here for the day. Receptionist: OK. So, what’s your name, please? Victor: Victor Lopez. Receptionist: And what’s your phone number? Victor: It’s 646 – 555 – 3048 . Receptionist: And your email address? Victor: Um . . . It’s [email protected] . Receptionist: OK. So it’s $10 for today. Here’s your pass. Victor: Thanks. B
Can you complete these questions and answers? Use the conversation above to help you.
1.
A What’s your name? B _________ Joe Garrett.
2.
A What’s your _______ 3. ________________? B It’s 646-555-4628.
A What’s __________________ _______________________ ? B _______ [email protected] .
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Grammar
The verb BE combined with the SUBJECT Pronoun I t , and with What .
Wh - Questions = Preguntas que piden Información Concreta.
Answers. It’s . . . (Ello es . . . ) / (Es . . . )
What’s . . . ? (¿Cuál es . . . ?) What’s your name ?
My name’s
What’s your email address ?
It’s
[email protected] .
What’s your phone number ?
It’s
646 - 555 - 3048 .
Contractions: name’s = name is
What’s = What is
Victor Lopez.
It’s
=
A
Write questions for each answer. Compare with a partner. Then practice.
1.
A ________________________________ ?
4.
B My first name’s Haley. – H-A-L-E-Y. 2.
A ________________________________ ?
A ________________________________ ? B 347 – 555 – 2801 .
A ________________________________ ? B It’s [email protected] .
5.
B My last name? Osman – O-S-M-A-N. 3.
It is
A ________________________________ ? B My teacher’s name ? It’s Mr. David Pacas.
6.
A ________________________________ ? B My student ID number? Wait – It’s 36-88-972
Listening and speaking Memberships A
Listen to the conversations. Complete the membership cards.
College Library Card NAME
FITNESS GYM NAME
First
Middle Initial
Last
X Mr.
X Ms.
X Miss
X Mrs.
PHONE Home phone
Cell phone
EMAIL ADDRESS
@cup.org
First
Middle Initial
PHONE Home phone
STUDENT ID NUMBER
B
192 -
- 87
EMAIL ADDRESS
Pair work: Now complete this form for a partner. Ask questions.
TOUCHESTONE CONVERSATION CLUB FIRST NAME
MIDDLE INITIAL
CELL PHONE
EMAIL ADDRESS
A What’s your first name ? B Rashid. A How do you spell that ?
Last
Membership application LAST NAME
STUDENT ID NUMBER
Cell phone cup.org
UNIT A1 – 1d
ARE YOU HERE FOR THE CONCERT?
Conversation strategy How about you ? A
Look at the photo. Adam and Alicia are strangers. Guess three things they say.
B
Listen. Who’s on vacation ? Who’s a student ? Who’s here For the concert ? Alicia : Hi. How are you doing? Adam : Pretty good. How about you? Alicia : Good, thanks. It’s a beautiful day. Adam : Yeah, it is. Are you here for the concert? Alicia : Yes. How about you? Adam : Well, yeah, but I’m a student here, too. So are you on vacation? Alicia : Yes, I am. By the way, I’m Alicia. Adam : I’m Adam. Nice to meet you. Well, have a nice day. Alicia : Thanks. You too.
C Notice how Adam and Alicia say How about you ? to ask the same questions.
“ How are you doing ? ” “ Pretty good. How about you ? ”
D
Complete the conversations. Then practice with a partner.
1.
A Hello. Are here for the festival?
2.
3.
4.
A It’s a beautiful day. Are you on vacation?
B Yes, I am. _______________________ ?
B Yes, I am. _______________________ ?
A Yeah. Me too.
A No, I’m a student here.
A Hi. How are you doing?
5.
A I’m here on business. How about you?
B Good, thanks. How about you?
B No. _____________________________ ?
A ________________________________ ?
A Nice. Well, have a great vacation.
A Are you a student ? B No, I’m a teacher. ________________________________ ? A I’m a teacher, too.
ARE YOU HERE FOR THE CONCERT ?
Strategy plus
Everyday expressions
Complete the conversations with the expressions from the box above. Then practice with a partner. 1.
Formal conversation
2.
Jeff Hello, Mrs. Swan. ______________ ? Mrs. Swan: ___________ , thank you. Uh, Jeff, are you here for English 3 ? Jeff _________ , I am. Mrs. Swan: Then you are in Room B. I’m the teacher for English 2. Jeff Oh, ___________ . Well, have a nice day. Mrs. Swan: _____________. You too. Enjoy your class !
Less formal conversation Kathy: Hi, Mike, ____________________ ? Mike: ____________ . How about you ? Kathy: ____________ . Are you here for a class ? Mike: ______ , I am. I’m here for yoga. How about you? Kathy: Oh, I’m here for a music class ! Mike: Nice. Well, enjoy your class ! Kathy: _____________. You too. Mike: OK. _____________ .
Strategy plus
In the park
Pair work: Look at the picture. Choose an activity in the park. Role-play a conversation. 1.
A Hi, how are you ? B Good, thanks. How about you? A Pretty good. Are you here for the movie ?
All
about you
UNIT A1 – 1a
HELLO and GOOD – BYE
WORKBOOK
Complete the conversations . Choose and write the best response.
UNIT A1 – 1a
HELLO and GOOD – BYE
WORKBOOK
UNIT A1 – 1b
NAMES WORKBOOK
UNIT A1 – 1b
NAMES WORKBOOK
UNIT A1 – 1c
PERSONAL INFORMATION WORKBOOK
UNIT A1 – 1c
PERSONAL INFORMATION WORKBOOK
UNIT A1 – 1d
ARE YOU HERE FOR THE CONCERT? WORKBOOK
UNIT A1 – 1d
ARE YOU HERE FOR THE CONCERT? WORKBOOK