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• Gitaq Tri Yatma

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BAHASA INGGRIS

structure; but on the 5 other hand, we must also consider them as being alive since they are able to multiply in unlimited quantities. An attack brought on by the presence of the influenza virus in the body produces a temporary immunity, but, unfortunately, the protection is against only the type of virus that caused influenza. Because the disease can be produced by any one of three types, referred to as A, B, or C, and many varieties within each type immunity to one virus will not prevent infection by other types or strains. Protection from the influenza virus is also complicated by the fact that immunity to a specific virus persists for less than a year. Finally, because

a

virus

may

periodically

change

characteristics, the problem of mutation makes it difficult to carry out a successful immunization program. Vaccines are often ineffective against newly evolving strains. Approximately worldwide

epidemics

every of

ten

influenza

years, called

pandemics occur. Thought to be caused by new strains of type-A virus, these pandemic viruses Read the text carefully and answer question No. have spread rapidly, infecting millions of people. 41 to 50

Vaccines have been developed that have been found to be 70 to 90 percent effective for at

The influenza virus is a single molecule lest six months against either A or B types of composed of millions of individual atoms.influenza virus, and a genetically engineered liveAlthough bacteria can be considered a type ofvirus vaccine in under development. Currently, plant, secreting poisonous substances into thethe

United

States

Public

Health

Service

body of the organism they attack, viruses, like the recommends annual vaccination only for those at influenza virus, are living organisms themselves.greatest risk of complications from influenza, We may consider them regular chemical,including pregnant women and the elderly. molecules since they have strictly defined atomic Nevertheless, many other members of the general

population request and receive flu shots every

(E.)

It becomes immune to types A, B,

year, and even more are immunized during

and C viruses, but not to various strains

epidemic or pandemic cycles.

within the types. (F.) After a temporary immunity, it becomes

1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage ?

even more susceptible to the type, and strain that caused the influenza.

A. Bacteria B. The Influenza virus

5. The word strain in the passage is closest in

C. Immunity to disease

meaning to….

D. Chemical molecules

(B.)

Virus

E. Types of influenza virus

(C.)

Type

(D.)

Vaccine

(E.)

Infection

2. According to this passage, bacteria are (B.)

Plants

(C.)

Strains

(D.)

Poisons

(E.)

Very small

(F.) Larger than viruses

(F.) immunity READING III Overeating is a bad habit which harms use __938)__ system and makes the stomach feel heavy __(39)__ . Overeating can make a thin

3. What does the word themselves in the passage refers to?

__(40)___and : awkward and moves slowly.

(B.)

Plants

(C.)

Atoms

(D.)

Strains

(E.)

Bacteria

(F.) Substances 4. According to this passage how does the body react to the influenza virus ? (B.)

It will persist for less than a year.

(C.)

It produces immunity to the type

and strain of virus that invaded it. (D.)

person become Obese. An obese person looks

It prevents further infection to

People stare and laugh at such persons. He can also suffer from any kind of _(41)_and this is a danger to the health of the person. The organ that can be easily affected by __(42)_ is the heart In fact, many people people die of heart failure and other diseases related to the heart. 6. (A). digest (B.) Digestion (C.) Digestible (D.) Digester (E.) Digestive

other types and strains of the virus. 7. (A). Moreover (A.) Otherwise

(B.) Therefore

(D.) They lived

(C.) However

(E.) They are living

(D.) Consequently 13. What’s 8. (A). Pale

wrong

with

Hendry

?”

“He

needs……..”

(A.) Swollen

(A.) Cheer up

(B.) Clumsy

(B.) to be cheering up

(C.) Dusky

(C.) to cheered up

(D.) Thick

(D.) to be cheer up, (E.) cheering up

9. (A). Malnutrition (A.) Illness

14. Mr. John : How are the workers

(B.) Infection (C.) Pain (D.) Distortion

getting on? Bob

: Most ot them are okay, but there are several workers who are incapable of doing

10. (A). Health (A.) Damage (B.) Failure (C.) Obesity (D.) Death 11. How did you travel so cheaply in Europe ?

their work. (A.) Displeasure (B.) Uncertainty (C.) Inability (D.) Impossibility (E.) Disagreement

”We reduced our expenses by taking the train and ... inexpensive restaurants” (A.) Eating (B.) Ate (C.) Eat (D.) To eat (E.) Have been eaten

Text below just for …. Research has shown that noise affect people in several different wasy. Hearing damage involves some injury to the receptor cells, or the structure containing them in the inner car. The cardrum and middle ear are very rarely damaged by noise. Olly an exremtly loud sound pressure could burst the

12. Sometimes life must be very unpleasant for people ….. near airports. (A.) Live (B.) Living (C.) Be living

cardrum. Noise can also have more subtle effect. It may influence task performance, deteriorate one’s mental of physical state, interfere with sleep and increase the rate of accident. 15. The text tells us about

(A). Research

findings

on

hearing

(A.) Develop

damage

(B.) To develop

(B). The cause of noise pollution

(C.) By developing

(C). The psychological problem caused by

(D.) Developing

noise

(E.) It is developed

(D). The effect of noise pollution (E). The

effects

to

minimize

noise

19. I am sure that Raja is not the person

pollution

__________ everybody thinks is responsible for the theft .

16. Noise pollution not extremely loud – can cause the following, axcept…….

(A.) Which (B.) Whom

(A). Damage of cardrums

(C.) Whose

(B). Good work performance

(D.) Developing

(C). Bad hearing

(E.) It is Develop

(D). Mental disturbance

20. I cannot afford to pay for the trip to Yogya.

(E). ……………to sleep

(A.) And also for the cultural night (B.) For the cultural’ night either (C.) And not for the cultural night

17. From the text, we many conclude that the writer’s aim to write the text is to…….

(D.) Neither do I pay for the cultural (E.) Night can I for the cultural night

(A.) Attract people’s attention to the danger of noise pollution

21. Can you go with us to Pipit’s party tonight’?

(B.) Analyze car pollution from the scientific point of view

(A.) I have promise Pipit to come

(C.) Suggest government to makes effect in eliminating noise loud shamed pressured mental

deterioration

(B.) I will I fetch von up at 1900 (C.) I want to surprise her

(D.) Gather data of hearing damage cause by (E.) Reveal

I wish could but________

(D.) I’ll have to work overtime tonight (E.) I wouldn’t ho able to come

and

resulting

physical from

noise

22. Had the doctor come a little hit earlier, the patient would have been safed.

pollution

The above sentence means: Choose the best answer for question……

(A.) The patient did not call the doctor at all

18. What is your main interest in your job?’

(B.) The early arrival of the doctor did not

___________

new

types

of

synthesizing the existing types.’

plants

by

help the patient

(C.) The patient died because the doctor was health problem, but now we are learning that late

some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be

(D.) The doctor succeeded in safing thevictims of noise as well. patient (E.) The patient was so fed because the doctor conic early

25. The passage mainly discusses (A.) Noise pollution (B.) Dangerous noise

23. What should I do with these documents?

(C.) Unwanted sound

‘They ... according to their toples.’

(D.) Noise environment

(A.) Should classify

(E.) The danger of noise

(B.) Should be classifying (C.) Should be classified (D.) Should have classified (E.) Should have been classified

26. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, The word “well-being” has the same meaning as….

24. Could you help me x my computer? I’m sorry. I don’t know anything about computers. You’d better….. (A.) An expert has done it (B.) Have an expert do it (C.) There has been an expert to do it (D.) An expert has to do it (E.) It has to be done by an expert

(A.) Welfare (B.) Attitude (C.) Balance (D.) stability (E.) Manner Rea the text carefully and answer question… Autism is a mental illness that affects children, making them turn away from the outside world and withdraw into fantasy. For years, it was

Reading the text and answer questions …. Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industry society, we are Constantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to dander. Recently, researchers have concluded that nose and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and wellbeing, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal

thought that autism was produced by cold or inadequately parental treatment, and parents of autistic children blamed themselves for the disease. However, recent research contradicts this notion. It suggests instead that autism may be the product of genetic inheritance. The chromosomes that determine sex are called X and Y. In some cases, the X-chromosome is abnormal, or “fragile, and there appears to be a link between a fragile X-chromosome and the appearance of autism. Although scientists are not yet convinced that a genetic defect is the crucial element in all

cases of the disease, they are almost positive thatgradually from the bloodstream and body tissues. it is significant in many. As a result of the new If nitrogen is subjected to a too rapid pressure research, parents of autistic children may no reduction, it forms gas bubbles in the blood longer be burdened by a double tragedy: seeingvessels. The bubbles become trapped in the their child permanently cut off from the worldcapillaries. This prevents blood and oxygen from and blaming themselves for it.

supplying necessary nutrients to body tissues,

27. The text tells us about....

which consequently begin to die.

(A.) Negative fantasy in unusual disease

Saturation and desaturation are affected

(B.) The different viewpoints of autism

by various factors such as the depth, length of

(C.) The causes of mental illness

time and amount of exertion underwater. There

(D.) Abnormal chromosome

are other factors that a diver must take into

(E.) Other ways of tragedy

account when determining a safe ascent rate.

28. Based on the text, what causes autism moreThese include the diver’s sex and body build, the probably ?

number of dives undertaken within the previous

(A.) Parental therapy.

12 hours, the time spent at the dive location

(B.) Uncertain causes.

before the dive, and the composition of the

(C.) Genetic inheritance.

respiration gas.

(D.) Mental illness due to chromosomes. (E.) Genetic imperfection in chromosome.

29. The passage is mainly about (A). How to calculate a sale depth when diving

Question One of the major hazards for deep-sea divers is the “bends.” This condition is caused by gas bubbles forming in the bloodstream if the diver ascends too rapidly. The reason for this condition has to do with the saturation and desaturation of body tissues with various gases. At Increasingly greater

depths,

the

diver

breathes

air

at

bloodstream. This results in an increased quantity of air being dissolved in the bloodstream. Different body tissues are saturated with different gases from the air at different rates. When the diver ascends, oxygen is used by the body tissues, carbon dioxide is released quickly and nitrogen remains. The nitrogen needs to be released

(B). how to determine saturation and desaturation rates (C). The factors causing the bends in divers (D). Major hazards for deep-sea divers (E). instructions for diving safely 30. According to the passage, the bends (A). Is the major diving hazard (B). Reduces pressure in the bloodstream (C). The response of body tissues to gases (D). is a direct result of dying body tissues

(E). is a condition caused by diving too quickly 31. The word undertaken in line 32 is closest in meaning to.... (A). Encountered (B). Submerged (C). Uncovered (D). Attempted (E). Processed