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ſºf Aft Aiſhārī, 18 ſº

a T

1

E S

7 S

C

TE N T

i A

V E R 1 tº AS

ASTM —IP

PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLES American Edition

United States Units of Measurement

ASTM Designation: D

IP

Designation:

1250

200

. Prepared Jointly by

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM

I952

Published

by the

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS 1916 Race St., Philadelphia 3, Pa.

East Engin. Library

|

Hº

(

.

A COMPANION VOLUMES Measurement Tables in two companion

Petroleum

tions which cover, respectively, systems of measurement

the British (Imperial), and

are available from The Institute of

for

ASTM-IP

leum, London, or from the American Society

edi

Metric Petro

Testing Materials,

in

use

by

Society for

connection with any

Letters Patent, nor

insur

Letters Patent.

\

ing anyone against liability for infringement

implica as

product covered

any right,

of

by

otherwise, for manufacture, sale,

method, apparatus,

American

the

granting or

construed

of

publication as

any be

to

Materials

or

Copyright

1953

by the

Printed

Baltimore, U.

January,

1953

S.

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS

in

tion

or

Testing

is

Nothing contained

in

Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A.

A.

*- 2

-

ºr ~~ **

OFFICIAL APPROVALS Official approval of the Petroleum Measurement Tables has been given by the American Society for Testing Materials, and The Institute of Petroleum. ASTM Designation D 1250 and IP Designation 200 apply to all of the 39 Tables which appear in this volume and in the two companion volumes. Through

serving as members of Division their representatives Measurement and Sampling, of ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum ucts and Lubricants, the undermentioned American organizations participated in the preparation of these tables:

II

on

Prod have

American Petroleum Institute California Natural Gasoline Association National Bureau of Standards National Lubricating Grease Institute Natural Gasoline Association of America Synthetic Rubber Division, U. S. construction Finance Corporation U. S. Bureau of Mines

Re

Through their representatives serving as members of IP Standardization Subcommittee No. 1 on Measurement and Sampling, the undermentioned British Government organizations have participated in the preparation of these tables: The Admiralty The Air Ministry H. M. Customs and Excise The Ministry of Fuel and Power The Ministry of Supply The War Office

iii

FOREW ORD ASTM-IP Tables The complete collection of the jointly issued ASTM-IP Petroleum Meas urement Tables of which this volume is a part, is the result of close and successful cooperation since 1946 between the American Society for Testing Materials and the Institute of Petroleum (Great Britain). In addition to the voluminous correspondence which was entailed, there have been nu merous personal meetings in England and in the United States between members of the two organizations which have resulted in identity of ob jectives necessary to the joint publication of such a collection of uniform tables. In order that the collection might contain collated tables for use in any country, regardless of units of measure used by custom or statute, at which twelve countries using the metric system of measurement were officially represented. As a result of this active cooperation, the three widely-used systems of measurement are represented in the collection, all interrelated, to meet the world-wide need for a uniform and authoritative publication to serve as a basis for standardized calculations of measured quantities of petroleum regardless of point of origin or destination. Where need is indicated, addi a conference was held

in Brussels in

1949

tional tables will be prepared to increase the scope of the collection. Superseded Tables

With the consent and help of those concerned, the opportunity was taken to recalculate and extend both the “National Standard Petroleum Oil Tables,” Circular C 410, published in United States units of measurements by the National Bureau of Standards, and the “Tables for Measurement of Oil,” published in British units by the Institute of Petroleum in 1945. The recalculation confirmed the original data and those parts common to the various collections are numerically identical. It is now agreed by the two issuing societies that both of these publications should be superseded

ASTM-IP collection

of tables and it is hoped that they will receive the same broad usage as have their predecessors. by this

Bound Tables

in

In

to

in

of

IP

to

all

This collection of tables has been printed and bound in three different combinations for the convenience of those using them. The ASTM has published tables applicable units measurement used the United published applicable States, while the has those units commonly addition, the IP has published employed the British Commonwealth. V

vi

FOREWORD

versions of these tables with the explanatory textual matter for the individual tables in three languages, English, French, and Spanish. Because of the tremendous expense in typesetting and in proofreading,

the metric

the two societies, ASTM and IP, have jointly shared the responsibility, some tables having been set up in London and others in Baltimore. Where these tables are combined in two or more of the various bound collections, printing plates were exchanged. While this has resulted in some slight differences in typography, it is further evidence of the extent of the close cooperation enjoyed by the two societies in this joint work.

It

is worth mentioning that once the formulas were agreed upon all the tables were separately calculated by representatives of ASTM and IP. ASTM used IBM punch card machines for calculating and printing the results. These figures were then compared with the IP calculated figures and such few differences as were detected were discussed before page proofing began. From these page proofs new punched cards were then made in the USA and the second set of cards was automatically compared

by means of an IBM collator with the first set. By this process, cards which did not match were ejected. At the same time the IP team made independent visual check of printer's proofs, and corrections from both sides of the Atlantic were collated and revised proofs produced. It is hoped that this very considerable care in proof-checking will result in the virtual elimination of typographical errors. The magnitude of the project can be judged from the data that some 600,000 six-digit numbers appear in the 39 tables, or nearly four million digits. Well over a quarter million IBM cards weighing over 2 tons were used in the calculations and proof-reading. Suggested

Revisions

If experience

with any of the tables indicates a possible error, if suggestions of descriptive material develop, or if additional tables would enhance the utility of the collection, it will be appreciated if these suggestions are transmitted to the Secretary of Committee D-2, American Society for Testing Materials, Room 2040, RCA Building, 50 West 50th St., New York 20, New York, or to The Secretary, Institute of Petroleum, 26 Portland Place, London, W. 1, England. for improvement

Acknowledgements

jointly by Section D on Units of Measurement, Tables, Calculations and of Division II of ASTM Committee D-2, and by Panel F (which bears the same designation as Section D) of IP Stand ardization Subcommittee No. 1. These tables were prepared

The three volumes of tables bear testimony to the magnitude of the task.

That task could not have been completed without substantial contributions

vii

FoREWORD

in time and effort made voluntarily by a considerable number of individuals. It is difficult to single out any individuals for special mention. However,

appended to this Foreword are lists of the members of ASTM D-2 Section D and of IP Panel F who have been the backbone of this effort. The chairmen being cognizant of the spirit which pervaded their two committees over the five years that these tables were in preparation, wish to pay the highest tribute to the warm cooperation and goodwill in which discussions and negotiations

between their two organizations, and IP could not have appeared on

were at all times conducted

and without which the seals of these volumes of tables.

ASTM

L. C.

October, 1952

BURROUGHS,

Chairman, Division II, ASTM Committee D-2 H. HYAMs, Chairman, IP Standardization Subcommittee No. 1

MEMBERSHIP OF ASTM COMMITTEE D-2, DIVISION II, SECTION DON UNIT OF MEASUREMENT, CALCULATIONS, AND TABLES Heinrich, B. J. Burroughs, L. C.

(Chairman, Section D) Phillips Petroleum Company. (Chairman, Division II), Shell Oil Company. (Representing Division of Refining of American Petroleum Institute). American Mineral Spirits Co. (representing ASTM Commit tee D-1 on Paint, Warnish, Lacquer, and Related Materi

Chittick, M. B.

als).

National Bureau of Standards. The Texas Company.

*Cragoe, C. S. Detwiler, J. G. Fulweiler, W. H.

Gothard, N. Greer, P. S.

Consultant (representing ASTM Committees D-4 on Road and Paving Materials, D-7 on Wood, and D-16 on In dustrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons), Sinclair Refining Company. Synthetic Rubber Division, U. S. Reconstruction Finance Corporation. U. S. Bureau of Mines. Sun Oil Company. Natural Gasoline Association of America. Esso Standard Oil Company (representing ASTM Com mittee D-9 on Electrical Insulating Materials). California Research Corporation.

J.

Kraemer, A. J. Lipkin, M. R. Lowe, W. F. Manning, I. E. Matteson, R. Mattocks, E. O.

American Petroleum Institute (representing ASTM Com mittee D-3 on Gaseous Fuels). California Natural Gasoline Association. The Texas Company. (Standards Editor), American Society for Testing Materials. The Texas Company (representing ASTM Committee D-8 on Bituminous Waterproofing and Roofing Materials). Shell Development Company. Humble Pipe Line Company (representing Division of Pro

Millett, E. R. Sherman,

J.

Smith, P. J. Thurston, R. R. Tuemmler, F. D. Wrightsman, L. S.

duction of American Petroleum Institute). • Beceased,

ºr

a

MEMBERSHIP OF IP STANDARDIZATION ON UNITS OF MEASUREMENT,

Parker, J. S. Peacock, L. C. Pickard, Mrs. E. Porten, R. C. Sell, G.

F.)

&

of

Hoffert, M. H. Kerr, P. Nuttall, W. L. F. Park, G. M.

of

Gill, F.

of of

Coats, W. L. Dawson, W. G. Dribbell, P.

F.

(Chairman Panel Shell Petroleum Company Ltd. (Chairman, Standardization Subcommittee No. 1), Shell Petroleum Company Ltd. Shell-Mex B. P. Ltd. Esso Petroleum Company Ltd. Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd. Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd. Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd. (Technical Secretary) The Institute Petroleum. Ministry Fuel and Power. Ministry Fuel and Power. Lobitos Oilfields Ltd. Ministry Fuel and Power. Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Ltd. Manchester Oil Refinery Ltd, (Editor), The Institute Petroleum. of

Holmes, H. R. Hyams, H.

SUBCOMMITTEE NO. 1, PANEL CALCULATIONS, AND TABLES

viii

C O N TENTS 1250 and IP Designation 200 apply to all of the 39 Tables which appear in this volume and in the two companion volumes as listed below.

ASTM Designation D

AMERICAN EDITION United States Units of Measurement PAGE

Companion Volumes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Official Approvals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreword and Acknowledgements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership of ASTM Committee D-2, Division II, Section D on Units of Measurement, Calculations and Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership of IP Standardization Subcommittee No. 1, Panel F on Units of Measurement, Calculations and Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents of Companion Volumes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction. . . . . . . . ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ii iii V

viii

viii xi xiii

TABLE NO.

Interrelation of Units of Measurement. . . . Temperature 2. Conversions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

Entry with API Gravity

API Gravity at 60°F. to Specific Gravity 60/60°F.

and to Density at 15°C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and Barrels at 60°F. to Liters at 15°C. against API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.

Reduction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . Reduction of Volume to 60°F. against API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . Reduction of Volume to 60°F. against API Gravity at 60°F (Abridged Table). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . Pounds per U. S. Gallon at 60°F. and U. S. Gallons at 60°F. per Pound against API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Short tons per 1000 U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and per Barrel at 60°F. against API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and Barrels at 60°F. per Short Ton against

:

11.

12.

.

API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long Tons per 1000 U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and per Barrel at 60°F. against API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and Barrels at 60°F. per Long Ton against API Gravity

at 60°F.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ix

9 17 19

59 101

109

119

127 135 143

CONTENTS TABLE

PAGE

NO.

per 1000 U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and per Barrel at 60°F.

13.

Metric Tons

14.

Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . per Liters at 15°C. Short Ton and per Long Ton against API Gravity at 60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - against

API

151

159

Entry with Specific Gravity 21. Specific Gravity 60/60°F. to API Gravity at 60°F. and to Density at 15°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167

22. U. S. Gallons at 60°F., Barrels at 60°F., and Imperial Gallons at 60°F. to Liters at 15°C. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . .

173

23. Reduction of Observed Specific Gravity to Specific Gravity 60/60°F. 24. Reduction of Volume to 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . 25. Reduction of Volume to 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

(Abridged Table). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pounds per U. S. Gallon at 60°F. and U. S. Gallons at 60°F. per Pound against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Tons per 1000 U. S. Gallons at 60°F and per Barrel at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and Barrels at 60°F. per Short Ton Against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long Tons per 1000 U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and per Barrel at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and Barrels at 60°F. per Long Ton against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liters at 15°C. per Short Ton and per Long Ton against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

177

395 483 491 497 503 509 515 521

COMPANION VOLUMES ASTM-IP

Petroleum Measurement Tables in two companion editions which cover, respectively, the British (Imperial) and Metric systems of measurement have been published by The Institute of Petroleum, London

BRITISH EDITION British (Imperial) Units of Measurement The British Edition contains the following tables listed on pages ix and x: Tables 1, 2, 3, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, and 31. In addition it includes: Entry with Specific Gravity TABLE

NO.

36. Pounds per Imperial Gallon at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. 37. Long Tons per 1000 Imperial Gallons at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 38. 39. 40. 41.

60/60°F. Imperial Gallons at 60°F. per Long Ton against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. Long Tons per 1000 Cubic Feet at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. Long Tons per Water Ton at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. Metric Tons per 1000 Imperial Gallons at 60°F. against Specific Gravity 60/60°F. Entry with Density

51. Density at 15°C. to API Gravity at 60°F. and to Specific Gravity 60/60°F. 52. U. S. Gallons at 60°F. and Imperial Gallons at 60°F. per Liter and 15°C., Barrels at 60°F. per 1000 Liters at 15°C., against Density at 15°C.

56. Kilograms per

Liter at

Density at 15°C. 57. Short Tons and Long 15°C. 58.

15°C. and Liters at 15°C. per

Tons

Metric Ton against

per 1000 Liters at 15°C. against Density

U. S. Gallons at 60°F., Barrels at 60°F. and Imperial Gallons at 60°F. per Metric Ton against Density at 15°C.

METRIC EDITION Metric Units of Measurement The Metric Edition contains the following tables listed in one of the groups above: Tables 1, 2, 3, 21, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58. In addition it includes: Entry with Density TABLE NO. 53. Reduction of Observed Density to Density at 15°C. 54. Reduction of Volume to 15°C. against Density at 15°C. 55. Reduction of Volume to 15°C. against Density at 15°C. (Abridged Table). x1

INTRODUCTION This collection of tables has been prepared in fulfillment of a long

of uniformly conceived and executed tables required for calculation of quantities of petroleum and petroleum products based on the several common units of measurement. These tables are the result of close cooperation between the Institute of Petroleum (London), and Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants, of the Ameri can Society for Testing Materials. In order that the metric system of measurement might receive equal consideration with the systems used in the United States and the United Kingdom, a conference was arranged in Brussels in 1949 at which official representatives of corresponding groups

expressed need for a collection

in countries using the metric system were invited to express their need for inclusion in the collection. Basis of Tables

to

at

at

141.5 =

API Gravity

snºooºooºf

—

of

to

as

a

of

on

of

of

oil

These tables have been computed” for entry against specific gravity, API gravity, and density. Specific gravity as used in the tables is taken as the ratio of the weight of a given volume of 60°F the weight 60°F, both weights being corrected for the the same volume water buoyancy gravities air. The API are also based standard temperature gravity specific 60°F and are related follows: 131.5

to of

of

is

in

of of to in

0

or

to

a in

at

of

“density” The implied definition the tables mass per unit volume kilograms expressed per 15°C liter. All tables cover specific gravity range 0.500 (or sometimes slightly equivalent 1.100, density. below) the Tables entered by means API gravities cover the range 100° API (specific gravity 0.611 to

API,

or

this scale below API above 100° the specific gravity and density tables, 0°

was agreed that the use coincide with the ranges

it

1.076);

to

in

of

an

g

on

or

on

of

should not be recommended. The tables in this collection which are concerned with the effect temperature volumes, gravities, densities the range 0.600 1.100 investigation per ml are based largely American petroleum

or

of

is

*

A

of

complete report covering the construction, calculation, and preparation all the Petroleum, London, being prepared and will be available from the Institute tables from the American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, Pa. xiii

xiv

INTRODUCTION

oils carried out by the National Bureau of Standards (United States) from 1912 to 1915 and published in 1916 in Technologic Paper No. 77. However, investigations made in recent years in various countries have substanti ated the applicability of the tables contained in these volumes petroleum products.

to current

The first collection of oil measurement tables was published by the National Bureau of Standards in 1916 as Circular No. 57. This was sub sequently superseded in 1924 by Circular No. C154 and this in turn by the more widely known Circular C410, in 1936. When the present collections of tables were to be calculated, an inspection of the available data indicated that the existing tables could be extended to cover temperatures as high as 110°C and densities as high as 1.100 g per ml without serious error. In fact, the uncertainties in these extrapola tions seemed to be less than the basic assumption that all oils have a uniform coefficient of expansion in the same temperature ranges, a basic and neces sary decision to the issuance of a standardized series of tables such as are included in this collection. The data in the range below 0.600 were taken from the NGAA Standard 2142, “Factors for Volume Correction and Specific Gravity Conversion of Liquefied Petroleum Gases and Wolatile Gasolines.” The original data for this work are described in the Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Convention (1942)f of the Natural Gasoline Association of America and are based on determined values of pure C3, C., and Cs hydrocarbons. Because the data from the NGAA tables did not agree for specific gravity values at 0.600 and above with those in Circular C410, slight changes in the range 0.580 to 0.600 were made so that the values in the tables would be continuous.

All

tables involving

of gravity

to a standard temperature assume that the measurement has been made by means of a glass hydrom eter, and correction for the thermal expansion of a standard glass has been incorporated. The tables covering reduction of oil volumes account only for oil expansion without consideration of the expansion of any container. For values of specific gravity or density obtained with a pycnometer, a correc tion must be added to give a value equivalent to a hydrometer reading made reduction

at the same temperature before the temperature corrections given in these tables are applied. Weights of Bulk Oil the United States, all commercial weights are required by law to be weights in air. The standard air for purposes of conversion from weights in vacuo has been taken as 0.001217 g per cu cm at 60°F, 760-mm pressure,

In

and 50 per cent relative humidity, as recommended by the National Bureau

f

“Densities of Liquefied Petroleum Gases,” Industrial

34, p. 1240 (1942).

and Engineering Chemistry

Vol.

XV

INTRODUCTION

in In

at

cu

by g

of

in

a

to,

of Standards. Weighings are assumed to be made with, or to be equivalent per density cm 32°F. Great 8.40 brass weights having However, required weights Great also statute. air are Britain

as

be

to

oil

by

At

factors.

g

as of

a

to

of

conversion

of

in

in

of

appropriate

of

g

at

to cu

as

on

in

of

it

as

oil

in

in

in

of

of

at

cu

at

in

g

cu

of

In

a

g

cu

in

of

of

two-thirds and the standard Britain standard air has the relative humidity weights purposes from vacuo has been taken conversion air for against per Great Britain are assumed cm. Weighings 0.001222 per density cm 32°F. 8.143 brass having weights, quantities bulk countries using the metric system vacuo, weights whereas calculated from measured volumes are often the Brussels Conference air. direct commercial weighings give weights calculating discrepancy 1949, was best obviated was decided that this weight weight have been air. All tables which include units bulk density the standard for these calculations this basis and calculated per per brass 8.1 cm 15°C and that 0.001.22 air was taken required However, those who are 0°C. for the convenience cm vacuo, the introduction report metric weights each table con taining weights contains short table metric tables also the volume