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ANSWER KEY: Spotlight on Advanced (Workbook) Unit 1 Getting started 1 Across 1 inaugurate 5 prompts 6 trigger 8 kick off 10 produce 11 launch 12 stimulate

Down 1 initiate 2 embark 3 provoke 4 establish 7 generate 9 found

Reading 1 1 - 7: T 8 - 10: F 11 - 13: T 14: F 3 1C

2D 3 B

2 1: A, B, D 2: B, D 3: A, B 4: A, B, C 4D

Unit 2 Reading 1 1 Three people are mentioned. 2 Two people speak. 3 Joseph Hooper and his son, Edmund. Grammar 1 1b 2a 3a 4b 5b 2 1a nine-year-old James Edwards is very talented. 1b very talented. 2a is/has been rumored that Mrs Reed is leaving the school. 2b is rumoured to be leaving the school. 3a was thought/felt/believed that the new sports programme had benefited the school. 3b was believed to have benefited from the new sports programme. 4a has been suggested that graphic novels could encourage children to read. 4b have been made that graphic novels could encourage children to read. 5a is often assumed that an only child will

2 1D 2B 3G 4F 5E 6A

3 (possible answers) 1 had her camera 2 is having/getting his washing machine 3 get/have he hair 4 had/got our sitting room window 5 his hand

be selfish. 5b are often made that an only child will be selfish. Unit 3 Grammar 1 1B 2C 3D 4A 3 a 1 b 2, 4, 5 c 3 d 6, 7, 10

2 1 e 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 h 6 i 7 j 8 d 9 g 10 c e 8, 9

4 1a 2b

Use of English 1 1 which 2 from 3 each 4 or 5 another 6 whoever 7 to 8 something Unit 4 Language Development 2 1 began to tell 2 tell them apart 3 tell on 4 as far as I can tell 5 I told you so 6 only time will tell 7 never can tell 8 tell tale

Grammar 1 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 b 7a 2 1 in ten minutes 2 in three weeks time 3 by then 4 as soon as 5 until then

Use of English 2 1 inevitable 2 unhealthy 3 epidemiologist 4 unexpected 5 exposure 6 findings 7 typically 8 implications Unit 5 Getting Started 1 1 Fraud 2 Arson 3 Crimewave 4 Sentence 5 Hacking 6 Confess 7 Incriminate 8 Acquit 9 Virus 10 Convict 11 Implicate 12 Murder 13 Kidnapping 14 Victim 15 Charge Language Development 2

Reading 1 1F 2C 3A 4E 5B 6G

3

1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F 8T

1 enforce 2 obey 3 break 4 lay down

4 1B 2A 3C Unit 6 Getting Started 1 a acupuncture b aromatherapy c herbalism d homeopathy e reflexology f meditation

2 1 herbalism 2 acupuncture 3 aromatherapy 4 homeotherapy 5 reflexology 6 meditation

3 1 aromatherapy 2 homeotherapy 3 acupuncture Reading 1 1D 2C 3A 4B Language Development 1 1B 2B 3A 4A 5B 6B

2 1 lifelong friends 2 lay down their lives 3 life-threatening illness 4 fact of life 5 have the time of their lives 6 the life and soul of the party 7 a lifetime’s ambition 8 a matter of life and death 9 life-jackets 10 a new lease of life

Unit 11 Grammar 1 1 Jenny told Ed that she wished they could go on holiday the following week. 2 Michael asked if/whether he could have a salad for lunch. 3 Mum wanted to know if/whether I/we had any homework to do. 4 Philip said it was the best meal he had eaten this/that.

2 1 [It] wasn’t me who broke the vase! 2 I’m paying for lunch. [Anyway,] it’s my birthday. 3 [You] spoiled the surprise party we had planned for Dad!

3

4

1 begged Sara not to leave 2 threatened to tell Mum 3 advised Jim to get his arm seen (to) 4 admitting to having had/ that he had had 5 mother encouraged her to take 6 blamed Tony for the fact that 7 complained that his beer was warm

1 decided to wear/ put on 2 dismay that he was 3 feeling slightly hurt 4 he liked 5 couldn’t see what 6 that she had already decided to wear 7 that they couldn’t go 8 annoyed 9 she had a number of dresses 10 him he was being ridiculous 11 that if he was going to wear 12 wouldn’t go

Use of English 2 1 luck 2 range 3 mental 4 luck 5 shook

6 luck 7 range 8 mental 9 shook 10 range

Spotlight on Advanced (Coursebook) Review 1 (pp. 46-47) 1 1b 2d 3b 4a 5c 6d 7b 8c 9a 10 c

2 1 had moved, went, hadn’t been, decided, have opened/opened, is doing 2 am going, was coming, forgot, will have to, are going to, really liked, made 3 did it happen, was riding, was, was shining, could, came, crashed

3 1 skipped 2 provoked 3 instigating 4 bounded/leapt/clambered 5 hop 6 prompted 7 marches 8 embarking on 9 wades 10 initiated

4 1 get/will have finished 2 will be conducted 3 has finished/finished, will be able 4 am going to tell, will believe/believes 5 will be trekking 6 will no longer use/beusing 7 am seeing, are thinking 8 is taking, is bound to

5 1 has been able to dance 2 might have been friends for

5 may be regarded/viewed with 6 can’t have seen Paul with

3 has been rumoured that 4 they had been engaged for

6 1 as 2 ago 3 like 4 instead 5 there 6 in 7 so 8 might/may

7 1 down 2 an eyelid 3 the slate clean 4 rein 5 take 6 down to 7 wild 8 scratch

Review 2 1 1 confessed 2 digest 3 erected 4 sustain 5 run 6 enhance 7 consume 8 confide 9 convict 10 incite 3 1 spill the beans 2 look the other way 3 go down that road 4 lay down her life

2 1 turning … down 2 brought about 3 looked up to 4 brought back 5 turned out 6 look into 7 turn in 8 bring up 5 brought it home to me 6 on the road to recovery 7 bitten off more than you can chew 8 is above the law

4 1B 2A 3D 4B 5C

5 1 deter from 2 accused of 3 turn off 4 charged with 5 resorted to 6 bringing forward

6 1 preconceptions 2 consumption 3 destruction 4 digestive 5 restoration 6 strengthen 7 maintenance 8 prescription/prescribed

7 1 denied setting the house on 2 went on talking about 3 for Jasper’s warning not to 4 no account must you 5 before have I seen such 6 neither of whom has/have

8 1 take 2 do 3 run 4 make 5 give 6 fall

Review 3 1 1 tediously dull 2 ridiculously small 3 deeply offended 4 most kind 5 bitterly disappointed 2

6 fully aware 7 thoroughly/most annoying 8 greatly mistaken 9 deliciously mouthwatering 10 perfectly reasonable

1 tough going 2 out of luck 3 taken its toll 4 nitty gritty 5 out of order

6 out of the question 7 rock the boat 8 bottom line 9 out of your mind 10 out of the blue

3 1 awareness 2 activists 3 materialistic 4 unethical

5 sustainable 6 unfashionable 7 penniless 8 unwanted

4 1 you should do is go out and meet people more 2 wanting to disturb them, I left without saying goodbye 3 he managed to work it out that way, U don’t know 4 you need is a break from the computer 5 was the weather that they decided to light a fire 6 dreamed of going to Alaska all her life, Grace was extremely excited 7 he gets his bad temper from, I don’t know 8 to become an Olympic swimmer, Hannah trained very hard 9 having seen Mike and Helen for several years, we had a lot to talk about 10 though this car is, it is very reliable 5 1 might have got 2 can’t have got 3 would have phoned 4 won’t/may not have 5 would be 6 may/might as well go 7 ‘ll be 8 might/could have called 9 would have done 10 could order

6 1 apologised for missing/having missed 2 denied putting/having put 3 threatened to kill 4 accused her of lying/having lied 5 recommended the Indian restaurant on the corner to him 6 admitted to taking/having taken 7 predicted that 8 warned us not to go/against going

7 1 might have apologised to her for 2 insisted on seeing the manager 3 having been delayed 4 didn’t cancel dinner as 5 not knowing where 6 someone would tell Nick to

Vocabulary Organiser Page 162 1 1 launched 2 inaugurated 3 set off 4 launched/set

5 initiated 6 originated 7 instigated 8 embarked on

2 1 inaugurate 2 embark on 3 set off (on) 4 originate

up/established

5 instigate

3 1 invaluable 2 hoarse 3 resounding 4 establishments

4 1 make it up 2 make for 3 make up 4 make off

5 make out 6 make up for 7 make into 8 make something of

Page 163 1 1 clambered 2 bounded 3 wrestling 4 waded 3 1 neck 2 foot 3 mouth 4 head 5 shoulder

5 hopped 6 slide 7 paddled 8 heaved

2 1 ruddy 2 pioneers 3 curriculum 4 oblivious to

5 thrive 6 frustrated 7 toxin 8 sedentary

4 a pain in the neck b wet behind the ears c tongue in cheek d see eye to eye e (don’t) bat an eyelid

6 1 do what you can to recover from a bad situation 2 ask for help with a problem 3 choose from a group 4 criticise something 5 walk very carefully to avoid obstacles 6 something someone does or has when they are feeling tired or unwell 7 a thief who steals from your person 8 someone who is difficult to please 9 examine something closely 10 look through something Page 164 1 1 Awesome 2 Terrifying 3 Reassuring 4 Exhilarating 5 Exhausting

2 1 Stakes 2 Strengthen his resolve 3 Atrocious 4 Put on the line

4 1 I’m down to 2 get up to something 3 get down to (work) 5 not up to much 6 be down to

3 1 din 2 distress call 3 estricated 4 daft 5 atrocious 6 put on the line 7 the stakes 8 strengthen my resolve 4 I’m feeling down

5 6 we’ve been having problems 1 take for 2 take back 3 take after 4 take down 5 take on 6 take up

7 take over 8 take out 9 take to 10 take apart 11 take back 12 take out

Page 165 1 1 paleontology 2 forensic science 3 astronomy 4 prehistory

2 1 vague 2 avian 3 swift 4 predators 5 eroding 6 serpents 7 gestating 8 fertile

3 1 produce an image in someone’s mind 2 an unpleasant death 3 to show that they were big and heavy and made a loud noise when they moved 4 to show that birds are small and light, unlike dinosaurs 5 duck, geese or even small children 6 beneath their physical appearance

4 1 black and blue 2 the black 3 red-handed 4 green with envy

5 1 off, a 2 apart, b

6 1e 2f 3h

4 a 5 d/g 6 c 7 g/b 8 b

Bank of English 1 technophobe 2 technique 3 technology 4 techno 5 technical support 6 technician 7 technicolor 8 technicality Page 166 2 1 suspected Larry Jones of committing 2 accused Wayne of stealing 3 arrested Jones 4 confessed/admitted to robbing 5 denied helping 6 charged the couple with committing 7 convicted Larry of 8 sentenced him to three years imprisonment

3 1 to 2 in 3 off 4 over 5 down

4 1B 2C 3D 4A 5B

5 1 to 2 from 3 to 4 of 5 for

Bank of English Battle cry: a phrase used to encourage support for a protest or campaign. Cry out: need sth desperately.

A far cry from: sth very different from sth else. A shoulder to cry on: someone to listen sympathetically. Cry off: say you cannot do sth you have agreed to do. Cry wolf: ask for help when you don’t need it. Cry foul: protest that sth is wrong or unfair. A crying shame: say that sth is very sad or upsetting. It’s no use crying over spilt milk: don’t waste time feeling sorry about a mistake that cannot be changed. Page 167

1 1 plenty of fresh fruit 2 foods high in fats or sugar 3 your immune system is to eat raw vegetables 4 much healthier for you 5 fighting off any viruses or bacteria 6 if you have a serious illness 7 exercise and meditation 8 cause of the problem

2 1 i a ii b iii c 2d 3a 4b

3 1 fact 2 matter 3 lay

4 1 take 2 do 3 run 4 make 5 give 6 fall 7 fall 8 let

Bank of English 2 bus, provider, school 3 a incorrect: get better, improve d incorrect: make me better Page 168

1 1 sprawl 2 overawed 3 bustling 4 surge 5 autonomy 6 trepidation 7 chains 8 haunt

2 Positive description: amazing, appealing, breathness, cosy, grand, industrious, magical, passionate, remarkable, sparkling, unique. Negative description: crumbling, disgusting, dusty, eerie, horrible, run down, shoddy, sober.

4 1F 2T 3F 4T 5F 6F 7T Bank of English Verb: travel by train, car or plane; travel light; travel widely.

Noun: air travel, on their travels, rail travel, travel agent, travel rug, travel sickness, traveller’s cheque, travel expenses, travelogue.

Adjective: travelling musician, travelling salesman. Page 169 1 1 massive 2 awe-inspiring 3 peculiar 4 imposing 5 unattractive

2 1 innovative 2 sustainable 3 accessible 4 flexible 5 inspirational 6 empowering

3 1 bring off 2 bring down 3 bring along 4 bring out 5 bring forward 6 bring back 7 bring about 8 bring up

4 1 down 2 home 3 herself 4 knees 5 rear 6 alive

5 1 destruction 2 obsession 3 starvation 4 mythology

6 1 housing 2 residence 3 abode 4 dwelling 5 place 6 habitat

Bank of English a outhouse b get on like a house on fire c housekeeper d Houses of Parliament e housing benefit Page 170 1 1 alluring 2 angular 3 astounding 4 compelling 5 endless 6 extensive 7 frustrating 8 intricate 9 meandering 10 redundant 11 reflective 12 rich 13 shallow 14 tedious 15 understated

2 1 meandering 2 angular 3 understated 4 compelling 5 endless 6 tedious 7 frustrating 8 redundant 9 intricate 10 extensive

3 1 attention 2 a compliment 3 for itself 4 the penalty 5 my respects

4 1 nostalgia 2 rebellious 3 deceit 4 transition 5 harmony 6 stability 7 joy 8 unique 9 balance 10 sophisticated

Bank of English

2 It means there is something wrong with the design of an object

3 a intentionally, on purpose b ambitious plans c wants to acquire/buy it d art of designing advertisements, books and magazines e babies whose parents have chosen the colour of their eyes, hair, etc.

Page 171 1 something that conforms to a set of principles or moral values (adj.) unethical (antonym) ethics (n. pl.) ethically (adv.)

2 1 uproot 2 undermine 3 bachelor 4 frenetic 5 intolerable

3 1 nitty gritty 2 rock the boat 3 take their toll on 4 tough going

5 stress and strains 6 alarm bells started to sound 7 up sticks 8 the bottom line

4 1 pulling your leg 2 pulling his weight 3 pull off 4 pulled down 5 pulling a fast one on us 6 pull through 7 pulled strings 8 pull over

5 1 heavy 2 depths 3 value 4 solid 5 contract 6 packet

Bank of English 1 conscience 2 dilemma 3 ethics 4 morals 5 scruples

Practice Test Answer Key Reading and Use of English Part 1 1A 2B 3C 4B 5D 6A 7C 8D

Part 2 9 instead 10 in 11 who 12 which 13 more/better 14 had 15 Although/Though/While/Whilst 16 as

Part 3 17 dreadful 18 enthusiasts 19 comparable 20 excessively/exceedingly 21 disagree 22 length 23 enables 24 broaden

Part 4 25 is said to have been built 26 he would like me to help 27 nobody/no one would have any interest 28 impressed by/with/at how fluent she was/ is 29 as though everyone/everybody apart 30 has been an increase of

Part 5 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 A 36 D

Part 6 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 C

Part 7 41 C 42 F 43 E 44 A 45 D 46 G

Part 8 47 D 48 F 49 A 50 C 51 A 52 B 53 F 54 D 55 B 56 E