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Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK-694A(MR] 15 December 1966

MIUTARY STANDARDIZATION HANDBOOK

ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS

n

MISC

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

DEPARTMENT

OF

WASHINGTON

DEFENSE 25,

D. C.

MIL-HDBK-694A(MR) Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys 15 December 1966 1. This standardization with established procedure. 2, This publication military standardization

handbook

was developed

by the Department

was approved on .15 December handbook series.

1%6

of Defense

for printing

in accordance

and inclusion

in the

3. This document provides basic and fundamental information on alu”minum and aluminum alloys for the guidance of engineers and designers of military materiel. The handbook is not intended to be referenced in purchase specifications ezcepl /or inforrnutiond purposes, nor shall it supersede my speci[icalion reyuirerneqts. 4, Every effort has been made to reflect the latest information on aluminum and aluminum alloys. It is the intent to review this handbook periodically to insure its completeness and Users of this document are encouraged to report any errors discovered and any recurrency. commendations for changes or inclusions to the Commanding Officer, U. S. Army Materials Research

Agency,

Watertown,

Mass.,

02172.

Attn: AMXMR-TMS.

..

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MlL=ttDBK=694A[ Mll] 15 December 1966

Preface

This is one. of a group of handbooks covering design and construction of military equipment.

metallic

and nonmetallic

materials

used

in the

form, technical information and data The purpose of this handbook is to provide, in condensed of direct usefulness to design engineers. The data, especially selected from a very large number of industrial and government publications, have been checked for suitability for use in design. Wherever practicab~e the various types, classes, and grades of materials are identified with applicable government specifications. The corresponding technical society specifications and commercial designations are shown for information. The numerical values for properties listed in this handbook, which duplicate specification requirements, are in agreement with the values in issues of the specifications in effect at the date of this handbook. Because of revisions or amendments to specifications taking place after publication, differ from those shown in current specifications. In connection the values may, in some instances, with procurement, it should be understood that the governing requirements are those of the specifications of the issue listed in the contract. Wherever specifications are referred to in this handbook, the basic designation only is shown, omitting any revision or amendment symbols. This is done for purposes of simplification and to avoid the necessity for making numerous changes in the handbook whenever specifications are revised or amended. Current “Department

issues of specifications should of Defense Index of Specifications

The material into four sections: Section Section Section Section Comments Army Materials

1 II III IV

in the text

-

is based

be determined and Standards.

on the literature

by consulting ”

listed

the

latest

in the bibliography.

issue

of the

It is subdivided

Aluminum in Engineering Design Standardization Documents Typical Properties of Aluminum and Aluminum A11OYS Specification Requirements.

on this handbook are invited, Research Agency, Watertown,

They should Mass. 02172.

.,.

111

be addressed to Commanding Attn: AMXMR-TMS.

Officer, U. S.

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MILHDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966 .-

Contents

Page

Paragraph Preface

. . . . . .

Section

I.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DESIGN

ALUMINUM IN ENGINEERING

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .s

. . .

. ..

111

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1. Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i.,,. ,0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2. Economic Considerations . . . ,,

1 1 2

CLASSES OF ALUMINUM 3. Types Available . 4. “Pure’’ Aluminum . S. Casting Alloy s....... 6. Wrought Alloys .

2 2 2 2 2

AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS . . . . . . .........”.’” . . . . . . .....00.’.occ.c. ..,.,...”””. . . . . . . .,,...,sc”’”..’”

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “.-+ 000”...”. +“-s

PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM . . . . . . . . . ...”.”.. 7. Physical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . ...’””. 8. Mechanical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . ...”!

3 3 3

““” “’.””’ .“”””

TEMPER DESIGN ATION SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 9. Temper Designation . . . . . . ., . . . . . . ...””’. .“”.

5 5

HEAT TREATMENT . . . . . . . 10. Effects of Heat Treatment. 11. Effects of Quenching . . . .

““+” ...”” .“..””

8 8 8

‘ .

8 8

~ ~

9 9

FORMABIL,ITY 12. Factors

. . . . . . ...”””” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . ...c.””.’ Affecting Formability . . . . . . .

.

MACHINABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Factors Affecting Machinability . . . . . . , . JOINING . . . . . . . . 14, Joining Methods . 15. Riveting . . . . 16, Welding . . . . . 17, Brazing . . . . . 18. Soldering . . . . 19. Adhesive Bonding

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

.“’ .””’ . . . . . . ...’. ...,..,..”” .,....”.”. . . . . . . . ...” . . . . . . . ...-” . .,..,...”-”

. .

. . ~

“.’ ~ ~ ~

“ “.’ ‘.7 1.7

ALLOYS

.

0.05

0.10

0.05

0.03

0.30

1.0-1.5

1.3-1.8 0.02 1.2-1.8 0.05, 0.8-1.3 0.8-1.3 0.05

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

1.7-2.3 1.7-2.3

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

0.9-1.2 0.10 0.25 0.25 0.10

0.10 0.10

0.10

0.50- 1.3

0.15

0.25 0.25 0.10 0.10 0.20

~

0.04-0.10 0.02-0.10 0.15

0.20

0.06-0.20

0.03 0.15 0.15

0.10

).03 ).05 ).03(18) ).02 ).05(11)

0:15

),05(18) ).05 ).05 ).05 ).05

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

).05 1.05(20) 1.05 ).05 ~.05(181

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

99.00 99.30 99.30 99.35 99.45 99.45 99.60 99.75 Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder

j.05(181 3.05 3.05(181 3.05 D.05

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Remainder Remainder Remainddr Remainder Remainder

D.05(181 D.05{181 0.03 0.05(181

0.15 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.15

Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder

0,.15 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.05

Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder

0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.15

Remainder. Remainder Remainder Remainder Remaimier

):05(181 ).05 ).05 ).05

0,135(161 D.05(113) 0.05 0.05 0.05(16 0.05(16’ 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.03(19 0.03(19 0.05

0.15 .J

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TABLE Designation

Silicon

Ill

CHEMICAL

(Continued).

Copper

Iron

Manganese

COMPOSITION

LIMITS

Magnesium

Chromium

0.6-1.2 0.45- 0.8 0.40-0.08 1.1-1.4 1.0- 1.5

0.30 0.15-0.35

OF

WROUGHT

ALUMINUM ritan iurn

~ickel

Zinc

0.20

0.20 0.15

0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35

1.5 0.25 0.20 0.10 1.6-2.4

ALLOYS Others

(3)

Total

0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

Remainder

Remainder Remainder

0.6-I. Z 0.6-1. Z 0.20-0.50 (t7) (17)

1.0 1.0 0.6 0.35 0.50

0.40-0.9 0.35 0.15-0.40 0.10 0.10

0.8 0.20 0.10

6061 6Z62 6063 6463

0.40-0.8 6.40-0.8 0.20-0.6 0.20-0.6

0.7 0.7 0.35 0.15

0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.10 0.20

0.15 0.15 0.10 0.05

0.8-1.2 0.8-1.2 0.45-0.9 0.45-0.9

0.15-0.35 0.04-0.14 0.10

0.Z5 0.Z5 0.10

0.15 0.15 0.10

0.05 0.05(5) 0.05 0.05

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

6066 7001 7039 7072(16)

0.9- 1.8 0.35 0.30 Si 0.7 0.50

0.50 0.40 0.40 Fe 0.7

0.7- 1.2 l. b-. ?.k 0.10 0.10 1.2-2.0

0.6- 1.1 0.20 0.10-0.40 0.10 0.30

0.8-1.4 2.6-3.4 2.3-3.3 0.10 2.1-2.9

0.40 0.)8-0.40 0.15-0.25

0.20 0.20 0.10

0.i8-O.40

0.25 6.8-8.0 3.5-4.5 0.8-1.3 5.1 -6.1

0.20

0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.40 0.40

0.30- 1.0 0.8-i.7 1.6-2.4 0.40- 0.8 0.!0

0.30-0.8

1.2-2.0 1.7-2.3 2.4-3.1 2.9- 3.7 2.0-3.8

0.18-0.35 0.18-0.40 0.10-0.25 0.25

7.0- 8.0 3.7-4.3 6.3-7.3 3.8-4.8 3.5-5.0

0.20 0.10 O.zo 0.10 0.10

0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

6011 6151 6951 6053 6Z53(

5)

7075 7076 7Z77 7178 7079 ~1 Zn Mg. 413_.-A-45225@

0.40 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30

0.30 0.10-0.30 0.10-0.70

~

Each

Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder

Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder

Remainc3er Remainder Remainder Remainder Remainder + 0.20 Zirconium

w

WI NOTES: (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Composition as a range.

in percent

maximum

unless

shown

For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis is rounded off to the nearest unit In the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit. Analysis is regularly made only [or the elements for which spec>fic limits are shown. except fur unalloyed aluminum. U, however, the presence of other elements is suspected, or indicated in the course of routine analysis, further analysls is Inade to determine that these other elements are not in excess of the amount specified. The aluminum content for unalloyed aluminum not made by a refining process is the tfifference hetwee” 100.000 percent and the sum OF all other metallic elern?nts present in amounts of 0.010 perto the second cent or more each, expressed decimal.

(5)

Also

(6)

Electric

contains

[7)

Reflector

(8)

Cladding

(9)

Foil.

0.40-0.7

percent

each of lead

and bismuth.

conductor. sheet. on alclad

20Z4.

(10)

Cladding

(11)

Also

(12)

Brazing

(13)

Bus conductor

(14)

Cladding

on alclad

ZO14.

(15)

Cladding

on alclad

5056.

(16)

Cladding on alclad 2219. 7075, 7178 and 7079.

(17)

Silicon

(18)

Beryllium wire only.

(19)

Boron,

(20)

Vanadium

on clad

contains

1100 and clad

0.20 -0.6 percent

3003 reflector each of lead

sheet. and bismuth.

aIloy

d

45 to 65 percent 0.0008

UI 3003,

of magnesium

maximm

0.06 percent 0.05-0.15;

3004.

for welding

5050,

6061,

content. electrode

maximum. zirconium

5155,

O.lO-O. Z5.

and filler

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TABLE

COmme rcial Alloy Designation

Plate Sheet

1100(1) 2011 2014 Alclad 2014 2017 2018 2020 202-4 Alclad 2024 2025 2117 2218 2219 Z618 3003 4032 5052 5056 5083 5086 5454 5456 6011 6053 6061 6063 6066 6151 7075 Alclad 7075 klclad one side 7075 7076 7079 7178 Alclad 7178 7277 X8280

NOTE (1)

WROUGHT

Bar. Rod Shapes and Tube Extruded

QQ-A-25011

ALLOYS

- CROSS

Bar, Rod, Wire or Special Shapes Rolled, Drawn or Cold Finished QO-A-225/l QQ-A-22513 QQ-A-22514

QO-A-20012

REFERENCE

(ALLOY

Drawn Seamless Tube

TO FORM)

Forgings

WW-T-700/l

Impact Ext rus ions MIL-A-12545

QQ-A-367

Rivet Heading Wire QQ-A-430

MIL-A-12545

QQ-A-250/3 QQ-A-367 QQ.A-3A7

QQ-A-22515 QO-A-250J16 QQ-A-25014 QQ-A-2S0/5

QQ-A-20013

QQ-A-225/6

QQ-A-430

WW-T-700J3

QQ-A-430 QQ-A-367 QO-A-430 QQ-A-367 QQ-A-367 QQ-A-367

QQ-A-250/2

QQ-A-200J

1

QQ-A-2Z512

WW-T-700/2

QC3-A-430 QQ-A-367

QQ-A-22517

QQ-A-25018 OQ-A-Z5016 OQ-A-250/7 QO-A-250110 QQ-A-Z50/9

OQ-A-20014 QCJ-A-200/ QQ-A-20016 QO-A-200/7

WW-T-700/4

QQ-A-430 QQ-A-430 QQ-A-367

ww-T-7oof5

5

MIL-A-1254S QQ-A-20018 QO-A-2oo/9 QQ-A-200110

QQ-A-22518

QQ-A-250/12 C2Q-A-250/13 QQ-A-250118

QQ-A-200111

QO-A-22519

QQ-A-250/17 QQ-A-250114 QQ-A-250115

QQ-A-200/12

QQ-A-250111

WW-T-70016

QQ-A-430 QQ-A-430

QQ-A-367 W-A-367 QQ-A-367 QQ-A-367

MU-A-12545 MIL-A-12545

QQ-A-430

QQ-A-367 QQ-A-367

MIL:R-1222 MIL-A-11267

: M.IL-A-

IV.

148-Aluminum

Foil

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M1141DBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 .—

TABLEV.

WROUWTALLOYS

Alloy

I

t060

-CROSS

REFERENCE

I

ASTM

Government

B209, B211, B221,

I

I

B245,

B21O,

(ALLOY

SAE AA106O

B234

QQ-A-225/l

B211

AA

QO-A-250/l QQ-A-430 QQ-A-O0435 WW-T-700/1 MIL-A-14E MIL-A-12545 MIL-R-5674

B209 B316 B209 B234,

AA11OO AA I1OO AA IIOO

2011 2014

1100

Alcld

2014

I

2017

100

B316

AA]

100

QQ-A-225/3

B211

AA2011

QQ-A-2oo/2 QQ-A-225/4 QQ-A-367 MIL-A-12545 MIL-T - 15089 MIL-A-22771 MIL-A-25994

B221 B211 B247

AA2014 AA2014 AA2014

B221 B24? B221

AA2014 AA2014 AA2014

B210

B209

j

AA2014

QQ-A-22515 OQ-A-430

B211

I

AA2017 AA2017

2020

CX2-A-250/16 MIL-A-8882

2024

QQ-A-200/3 QQ-A-225/6

B316

m B247

QQ-A-250/4 QO-A-430 WW-T-700/3

B316 B316 B234,

]

==-1-=B221

B247

I

QQ-A-430 MIL-R-5674

B316

2218

I

QQ-A-367

2219

I

MIL-A-8920

2618

I

3003

QQ-A-250/2 QQ-A-430 QQ-A-00434 WW-T-70C!/2 MIL-R-l 150 MIL-M17999 MIL-P-25995 I

WW-P-402

4032

I

C3Q-A-36

4003

-1 4062

AA2018

I

4153 4121 4134,4135

4028,

4029,4014

I

I

4146

I 4152,4164,4165 4112,4119,4120 4033, 4035, 4037 4086,

4087,4088,

4099,4103,

4104,

4097,

4098,

4105,

4106

AA2024 AA2024

AA2024

‘--l-+-

1

I

AA2117 AA2117

23247

I

AA2218

4142

I

B209

I

AA2219

4031

I

B316

QQ-A-367 QQ-A-2oo/l QQ-A-225/2

3004

4003

7220 4001,

I

QQ-A-367

2117

4180

AA2024

B209

MIL-S-781

4102,

4001,

-.

C3Q-A-250/3

QQ-A-367

2025

I1OO

AAl

2018

TO SPECl FlCATlON)

4132

1AA3003 AA3003 AA3003

B221 B211 B209

B210, 316

B234

AA3003 AA3003

B241,

B345

AA3003 I

I 4006,

4008

4065,

4067

AA3004

B247

AA4032

4145

B211 B209 B316

AA5052 AA5052 AA5052 AA5052 AA5052 AA5052

4114 4015,4016,4017

B210, B234, B307

37

4069,

4070,

4071

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MI1-HDBK-694AIMR) 15 December 1966 TABLE

V (Continued).

WROUGNT

ALLOYS

- CROSS REFERENCE

(ALLOY

Alloy

Government

ASTM

5056

QQ-A-430 MIL-R-5674C

B316 B316

5083

QQ-A-2oo/4 QQ-A-250/6 MIL-Ji-45225 MIL-A-46027 MIL-A-46083

B221, 345 B209

5086

QQ-A-200/5 QQ-A-250/7 WW-T-700/5 MIL-A-21579

B221 B209 B21O

AA5086 AA5086 AA5086 AA5086

5154

MIL-P-25995

B241, B234

AA5154

5254

MIL-P-25993

B241

5454

QQ-A-200/6 QQ-A-250/JO MIL-P-25995

B22 1 B209 B241

AA5454 AA5454 AA5454

5456

QQ-A-250/9 MIL-A-25994 MIL-A-25995 MIL-A-45225 MIL-A-46027 MIL-A-46083

B209

AA5456 AA5456 AA5456 AA5456 AA5456 AA5456

6053

WW-P-402 QQ-A-430 MIL-P1150

6061

QQ-A-200/8 C)Q-A-225/8 QQ-A-250/11 QQ-A-367 WW-P-402 QQ-A-430 WW-T-700/6 MIL-R-1150 MIL-T-7081 MIL-T-10794 MIL-A-12545 MIL-F17132 MIL-M - 17999 MIL-A-22771 MIL-A-25994 MIL-A-25995

AMs

SAE .

AA5083 AA5083 AA5083 AA5083 AA5083

.

B241, B345 B209

4182

4056, 4057, 4058, 4059

B316 B316 4150,4160,4161 4115,4116,4117 4025, 4026, 4027, 4053 4127, 4146

B247 B22 1 B241, B345

.AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA606 1 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA6061 AA606 I AA6061

B22J B241, B345

AA6063 AA6063

4156

B247

AA6151 AA6151

4125

AA7075 AA7075 AA7075 AA7075 AA7075 AA7075 AA7075

4154, 4168, 4169, 4!70 4122,4123 4030 4139, 4141, 4044, 4045

B221 B211 B209 B247 B3 1.6 B2 10, B234 B316 B345 B345 B209

6063

QQ-A-200/9 MIL-P-25995

6066

QQ-A-2oo/lo QQ-A-367 MIL-A-25994

6070

MIL-A-12545 MIL-A-46104

6151

QQ-A-367 MIL-A-12545

7001

MIL-A-52242

7075

QQ-A-2oo/11 QQ-A-225/9 QQ-A-250/12 QQ-A-367 QQ-A-430 MIL-A - 18545 MIL-A-22771

B22 1 B211 B209 B247 B316

7075

QQ-A-250/13 MIL-S-7811

B209

Alclad 7075 One Side

QQ-A-250/18

B204

Alclad

TO SPECIFICATION)

B247

AA7075 AA7075

4079, 4080, 4081, 4082, 4083

4170 4039,4047,4048,

4049

4046 I

38

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MI1-HDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966 WROUGHT ,

Alloy

Government

7076

QQ.

7079

00-A-200/12 OQ-A-250/l QCJ-A-367

ALLOYS

- CROSS

REFERENCE

7079

7178

Alclad

XB2!30 Al,

Zn, Mg

AMS 4137

B22 I B209

AA7079 AA7079 AA7079 AA7079

MIL-A-8923

B209

AA7079

QQ-A-200/13 QQ-A-350/14

B22 1 B209

AA7178 AA7178

7

MIL-R-

12221

MIL-A-

11267

4171 4024 4138,4136

4158

4051,

B209

W3-A-250/15

7178

7277

TO SPECIFICATION)

SAE

ASTM

A-367

MIL-A-22771 Alclad

(ALLOY

4052

AA7277

B316

MIL-A-452.25 MIL-A-46063 MIL-A-46083

TABLE

VI.

TYPICAL

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES Thermal

Alloy Density, lb per Type

iand

Deal

gnatien

Temper

cu

In

Conduc tiv]ty, CGS (1)

OF

E1ectrlcal -

Resist

lvlty

ALUMINUM

ALLOYS Melt!ng

Coef. Lmea

r

Point,

‘F

Therm. Expan.

Eng.

% MC-S

(2)

[3)

uilcm {4)

37

4.660

10-6, n. I,n.

Solidus

L1quidus

(5)

Cast -F

43

C30-A-601)

0.097

0.34

990

0.097

356 -T51 - T6 - T7

0.40 0.36 0.37

1160 1045 1070

43 39 40

4.010 4.421 4.310

12.3

1065

1170

11.9

1035

1135

1190

0.102

0.33

960

35

4.926

12.7

970

214

0.096

0.33

960

35

4.926

13.4

1110

1185

142

0.102

12,6

990

1175

12.4

965

1155

12.4

970

1160

12.3

965

1100

12.4

1015

1170

13.7

840

1120

13.7

1105

1195

11.9

960

1120

11.9

960

1135

13.1

IJ05

1195

1030

1175

195

- -J-4

-T21 -T571

-T61

44 34

3.9 5.1

0.31

900

33

5.225

0.29

840

31

5.562

0.29

840

30

5.747

0.40 0.34

1160

43

990

36

+.010 4.789

0.21

610

21

8.210

0.33

960

35

4.926

0.26

750

27

6.4

0.24

695

26

6.6

0.)1

960

35

4.9

0.101

108 -F

0.106

113 -F

0.098

355 -T51 - Tb 220

0.093 - T4

40E

0.100 -T5

AIJcast

0.101 -F

X-8

0.096 -F

TenzaJoy

0.100

A6J2

0.102 -F

TernalJoy

5

Ternalloy

7

Almag

1160 930

0.107

122

Red

0.40 0.32

().100

35

0.095 -F

B214

23

7.5

38

4.5

0.096 -F

0.35

IOJ5

1020

J170

J 3.0

1020

1165

J2.7

1090

1170

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE

VI (Continued),

TYPICAL

PHYSICAL

Alloy

~esignation

Type

ermanent old

Temper

13emit y, lb per cu in.

The rmal Conduc tivity,

Electrical Resistivity 7

CGS (1}

Eng. (2)

& (3)

p flcm (4)

0.106

113 -F

Cant

)Q-A-596)

PROPERTIES

0.29

840

30

5.747

0.32

930

34

5.071

0.32 0.31

930 900

34 33

5.071 5.224

0.31

33

0.31

900 900

33

5.224 5,224

0.34

990

37

4.660

0.107

122 -F 142

0.102 -T571 -T61 0.101

B195 - T4 - T6

-F 355

0.098 -T51 - T6

43

0.40 0.34

1160 990

43 36

4.010 4.789

0.34

990

37

4.660

0.36

1045

39

4.421

0.37

1070

40

4.310

0.28

810

29

5.945

0,26

750

27

6.386

0,097 -F

356

0.097 - T6 - T7 0.098 -T551

-F

Melti Point, VF

Solidu6

Liquidu

%5

1160

12.4

965

1155

12.6

990

1175

12,4

970

1170

970

1135

11.9 12.4

1015

1150

12.3

1065

1170

11.9

1035

1135

11.0

1000

1050

960

1120

613

1100

1185

5

603

1105

1180

7

607

Temzaloy Ternalloy

0.104

750 - T5

0.44

1275

0.095

IL-A-10935

0.096

13

e Cant

0.29

841

J085

1165

13.0

435

1200

47

3.668

23

7.496

13.0

1020

1165

31

5,561

11.5

1065

1080

0.096

A13 43 218 B214

0.096

0,34

990

37

4.660

12.3

1065

1170

0.093

0.23

670

24

7.184

13.3

995

1150

0.096

0.35

1015

38

4.537

12.7 1100

0.098

0;24

695

25

6.896

11.7

1000

380

0.098

0.23

670

23

7,496

11.6

1000

1100

360

0.095

C!.27

785

28

11.6

1035

1105

0.095

0.29

841

30

5.747

11.8

1035

1105

0.098

0.23

670

23

7.496

11.3

960

)080

13,1

1195

1215

13,1

1190

1215

12.7

995

1190

12,8

950

1180

13.2

950

1200

A380

A360 384

ought

ALLOYS

12.3

11.9

0.101

319

Q-A-591)

Coef. Linear Therm. E an. 10- 8 in.lin. (5)

0.101

A108

Ternalloy

OF ALUMINUM

1060

.0

0,098

6.158

0.56

1 625

62

2 .8

0.53

1 540

61

2 .8

0.53 0.52

1 540 1 510

59 57

2 .9 3 .0

0.34

990

36

4 .8

-o

0.46

- T4

0,29

1 340 840

50 30

3 .4 5 .7

0.37

1 070

40

4 .3

-o

0.41

11 90

45

3 ,8

- T4

0.29

840

30

5 .7

-HI 8 1100

0.098 -o -H]

2011

8 0.102

- T3 2014

0.101

- T6 2017

0.099

40



Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE

VI

(Continued),

TYPICAL

All Oy

Type

tVrought (Cont. }

Designation

Temper

2018

Density lb per cu In.

PROPERTIES

The rmal Conduc tivlty, CGS (1)

Eng. (2)

0.37

Electrical Resist lvlty

~&

~*cm

(3)

(4)

1070

40

4.3

0.45 0.29

1310 840

50 30

3.4 5.7

0,37

1070

40

‘4. 3

0.37

1070

40

4.3

0.37

1070

40

4.3

0.41 0.27 0.30

1190 780 870

44 28 30

4.3 3.4 5.1

0.46

1340

50

3.4

42

4.1

0.101 -T61 0.100

2024 -o -T4 2025

0,101 - Tb

2117

0,099 - T4 0.102

2218 -T72 2219

0.103 -o -T31, T37 -T62,T81,T87

3003

0.099 -o

3004

PHYSICAL

-H12

0.39

-H18

0.37

4070

40

4.3

0.39

)130

42

4. J

All

0.098

1130

0.097

4032 - T6

0.33

960

35

4.9

OF ALIJMINUM

Coef. Linear The rm. lo%%%

ALLOYS

Meltin $. Point,

Sol,d”s

Liquidu

(5) 12.4

948

1180

12.9

935

1180

12.6

970

1185

13.2

950

1200

12,4

940

1175

12.4

1010

1190

12.9

1190

1210

13,3

1165

1205

10.8

990

1160

4043

-o

0.097

0.39

1130

42

4.1

1065

1170

5005

All

0.098

0.48

1390

52

3.3

13.2

1170

1205

5050

All

0.097

0.46

1340

50

3.4

13.2

1160

1205

13.2

1100

J200

13.4

1055

1180

5052

0.097 All

5056

-0

0.33

960

35

4.9

0.28 0.26

810 750

29 27

5.9 6.4

0.095

.-H38 5083

-o

0.096

0.28

810

29

5.9

13.2

1060

1180

5086

All

0,096

0.30

870

31

5.5

13.2

1084

1184

5154

All

0.096

0.30

870

32

5,3

13.3

1100

1190

525.2

All

0,097

0.33

960

35

4.9

13.2

J1OO

1200

5254

All

0,096

0,30

870

32

5.3

13.3

1100

1190

5357

All

0.098

0.40

1 160

43

3.9

13.2

1165

1210

13,1

1115

1195

0,097

5454 -o -H38

0.32 0,32

930 930

34 34

5.1 5.1

0.28

810

29

5.9

13.3

1060

1180 1215

-o

0.096

5557

All

0.098

0,45

1310

49

3.5

13,1

1180

5657

All

0.098

0,33

960

35

4.9

13,1

1180

1215

12.8

1070

1205

13.1

1080

1200

5456

6053

0.097 - T6

0.37

1070

40

0.41 0.37

I 190 10 70

4 53 404

4.3

0.098

6061 -o - T4

41

.8 .3

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

.

i

W14iDBK-694A[MRJ 15 December 1966 TABLE

VI

(Continued).

TYPICAL

PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES

OF ALUMINUM

ALLOYS

# Electrical Resistivity

Thermal Uc -

Alloy

remper

Designation

Type

-%-

per

Eng. (2)

cu. in.

0.41

- T6 -T42

0.46

-o - T6

0.37

( 4)

1390 1340

53 50

3.3 3.4

1070 1010

40 37

4,3 4.7

0.35

1510 1540 1510 1570

57 59 ::

3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9

54 42 45

3.2 4.1 3. II

0.098

61o1 -T6 -T61 - T62 -T’64

0.52 0.53 0.52 0.54

0.098

6151 -o - T4 - T6

Meltin }= Point,

Solidus

Jlq uidus

13.0

1)40

1205

12.9

1050

1200

13.0

1140

1205

13.0

1140

1205

,o%l:;~n. (5)

0.41

1420 1130 1190

6262

- T9

0.098

0.41

1190

44

3.9

13.0

1100

1205

7001

- T6

0.J02

0,29

840

31

5.5

13.0

890

1160

7072

-o

0.098

0.53

1540

59

2.9

13.1

0.49 0.39

0.101

7075 - T6 - T6

7178

0.102

7079

0.29

840

30

5,7

0.30

870

31

5.6

0.29

840

31

5.5

0.099 - T6

NOTES

p J_lcm

( 3)

0.098

6066

(1)

fAcs

0.098

6063

f,

Therm.

Density. lb

Coe Linear

:

CGS - callcmlcm210Cls.ec units

- btrdin.

(2)

English

(3)

IACS

- international

(4)

uocm

- microhm

(5)

Average

Change

at 77° F }ft2/OFlhour

Annealed - centimeter

in length

per

at 77°F

Copper

Standard

- equal

at 68°F ‘F

from

68°F

42

to 212°F

volume

1)95

1215

13.1

890

1180

13,0

890

1165

13,1

900

1180

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1=HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE

VII. EFFECT

OF TEMPERATURE

ON THERMAL ~EFFICIENT Average

Type

Sand Cast (QQ-A-601)

Die Cast (QQ-A-591)

Wrought

10 ‘6 in, /in. /0F Range,

‘F 68to

572

-58 to +68

68 to 212

68 to 392

43 356 195 214

11.4 11.0 11.7 12.3

12,3 1J,9 12.7 13.4

12.9 12.5 13,2 13.9

13,4 12.9 J3.8 14.5

142 122 108 113

11.6 11.5 11.5 11,3

12.6 12.4 12.4 12.3

13.1 12.9 13,0 12.9

13.6 13,4 13.4 13.3

355 220 40E All cast

11.5 12.6

12.4 13.7 13.7 11.9

13.0 14.2

13.7 14.8

12.4

12.7

13.6

Designation

11,0

12.0 11.8

11.9 13.1 13.3 13,0 12.7

14.2 13.3

14.2 14,4 14.8 13.8

113 122 142 B195

11.3 11.5 11.6 11,4

12.3 12.4 12.6 12.4

12.9 12.9 13.1 13,0

13.3 13.4 13.6 13.4

A108 355 43 356

11,1 11,5 11.4 11.0

11,9 12.4 12.3 11.9

12,5 13.0 12.9 12.5

12.9 13,7 13.4 12.9

A132 319 750

10.3 11.0 12.0

11.0 11.9 13.0

11.5 12.4 13.5

12.0 12.7

13 43 2i0 B214

10.7 11.4 12.4 11.8

11.5 12.3 13.3 12.7

12,0 12.9 14.0 13.3

12.6 13.4 14.3 13.8

A380 380 360 A 360 384

10,8 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.5

11.7 11.6 11.6 11.8 11.3

J2.2 12,1 12.2 12.4 11.8

12.6 12.5 12,7 12.8 12.3

1100 2011 2014 2017

12.2 11.9 12.0 12.1

13.1 12.8 12.3 12.7

13.7 13.4 13,1 13,3

14.2 13.9 13.6 13.9

2018 2024 2025 2117

11.7 11.9 12. J 12.1

12.4 12.6 12.6 13.0

12,9 13.2 13. J 13.6

13.4 13.7 13.6 14.0

2218 3003 4032 5052

11.7 12.0 10.3 12.3

12.4 J2.9 10.8 13.2

13,0 13.5 11,3 13. B

13.5 13,9 11.7 14.3

5056 6053 6061

12.5 12. ) 12.1

13.4 12.8 13.0

14.0 13,4 13.5

14.5 14.0 14.1

6063 6151 7075

12.1 12.1 12.1

13,0 12.8 12.9

13.6 J3.4 13,5

J4.2 13.9 14,4

Red X-8 A612 Ternalloy 7 Almag 35 B214

Pe cmanent Mold Ca@t (QQ-A-596)

Coefficient, Temperature

Alloy

OF LlNEAREXPANSlON

12.1

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK=694A[MRJ 15 December 1966 TABLE WII.

TYPICAL

EFFECT

OF TEMPERATURE

Alloy Type

Sand Cast (QQ-A-601)

Permanent Mold Cast (QQ-A - 596)

Designation

356

of Ultimate

Temper

-320F

-11OF

20 F

+75F’

-T51 - T6

126

108

104

100

212F

Strenl 300F

$TRENGTII

!h at 75°F 4001

500 F

600F t700F

92 90

83 70

48 36

30 23

16 12

:

- T4 -T6

95 94

8b 78

46 42

28 25

12 11

8 7

214

-F

94

88

72

52

36

20

142

-T21 -T5’il

100

;:

67 81

44 41

28 25

16

122

-T61

90

80

55

37

18

11

355

-T51 - T6 - T7 -T71

100 100 97 97

86 94 55 86

:; 34 49

34 27 20 27

21 17 12 17

12 10 E 10

118 116

105 106

101 103

122

-T551

92

81

68

49

24

14

142

-T571

99

92

70

33

20

12

-T6

88

72

42

18

9

6

-T51 - T6 -T71

93 ;:

77 76 80

50 30 53

32 1? 26

20 10 17

12 7 10

- ‘3’6 -T7

79 84

55 66

32 38

20 22

10 12

7 8

97

86

72

50

28

14

13 43 218 360

86 85 89 94

74 67 71 74

56 48 47 47

30 27 29 26

16 15 19 15

10 11 11 10

A360 380 A380 384

93 94

74

;:

:; 26 30

:; 13 15

:

;: 81

46 50 49 55

1:

355

356 A132

Wrought

Percent

TENSILE

195

B195

Die Cast [Q()-A-591)

ON ULTIMATE

133

107

103

-T551

1100

-o -H18

189 144

115 109

104 104

77 92

65 75

46 25

31 17

19 10

16 8

3003

-o -H] 4 -H18

206 164 143

122 109 110

107 103 104

;; 90

69 82 79

53 64 48

38 34 26

25 18 14

19 14 10

-o -H34 -H38

158 144 141

106 106 105

101 101 101

100 10Q 98

86 02 81

64 60 55

43 x

27 20 18

18 13 12

-o

141

105

101

100

68

52

36

25

14

5052

5083

4



Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK=694A[MIIJ 15 Oecernber 1966 TABLE

Vlll(Centinued).

TYPICAL EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE TENSILE STRENGTH

ON ULTIMATE

— AIIoy Type Wrought (Cont. )

Percent DeaignatiOn

-3ZOF

-J JOF

2011

- T3

2014

- T6

120

J04

2017

- T4

128

2018

-T61

2024

-T3 - T4 -T81 -T86

-20F

+75F

+212F

Strength

at 75°F

+300F +400F +500F +600F +700F

85

51

29

12

6

4

103

89

57

23

13

9

6

104

J03

90

64

36

19

10

7

118

104

J03

92

74

31

16

9

7

127

106

io4

94 94 9+ 93

;: 79 73

41 40 41 27

17 18 17 16

11 12 11 11

8 8 8 7

2117

-T4

84

?0

37

17

10

7

2218

-T61

95

70

37

17

9

7

4032

- T6

91

67

24

14

9

6

6053

- T6

86

68

35

15

11

8

6061

. T6

133

110

105

93

76

42

17

10

7

-T42 - T5 - T6

153 138 135

I 20 108 I09

108 105 103

100 89 89

95 ::

4J 33 26

20 17 13

14 1) 9

11 9 7

615J

- Tb

125

107

104

88

56

25

14

10

8

7075

- T6

J23

105

103

80

30

17

J3

10

8

7079

- T6

86

44

20

14

10

6

~ 6063

.—

Temper

of Ultimate

119

J05

102

-

—. 45

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

M11411DBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE IX.

A, Type

TYPICAL

EFFECT

OF TEMPERATURE

Percent

Y Dee igna tion

Temper

356

-T51 - T6

195

- T4 - T6

Sand Cast (QQ-A-601)

-320F

108

Vrought

at 75°F’ 1400F +500 I

im im

-20F

+75F

.2)2F

102

100

100

98 96

84 79

48 37

25 21

12 12

8 8

::

86 83

46 37

28 25

12 12

:

214

-F

100

100

I00

67

33

17

142

-T21 -T571

100

83 93

61 70

28 27

17 13

10

95

88

42

23

12

6

96 100 93 96

83 100 81 90

43 38 26 45

22 20 14 17“

13 12 8 10

9 8 6 7

122

-T61

355

-T51 - T6 - T7 -T71

122

109

104

107

100

100

122

-T551

93

78

57

34

15

7

142

-T571

99

97

65

24

12

9

B195

- T6

88

87

42

15

10

b

355

-T51 - T6 -T71

100 100 94

83 93 84

42 35 42

21 19 16

12 11 10

8 7 6

356

- T6 -T7

93 96

63 71

31 35

18 19

11 12

7 8

89.

78

54

36

14 —.

11

13 43 218 360

95 100 92 100

90 94 78 96

71 75 56 56

43 38 33 30

21 22 17 18

12 16 9 12

A360 380 A380 384

100 100 100 100

96 92 91 96

54 67 65 72

27 33 30 36

17 17 1? 16

10 10 11 10

A132

lie Cast DC)-A-591)

of Yield Streneth

-11OF

.— Permanent !dold Cast :C.V2-A-596)

ON YIELD STRENGTH

119

107

103

-T551

1100

-o -H18

123

10?

103

100 82

90 64

70 18

40 9

30 7

20 4

3003

-o -H14 -H18

145 120 122

116 104 107

105 101 103

92 90 78

83

-76

75 43 33

58 19 15

42 12 9

33 10 7

59

J

46

.

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

M11=IUIBK=694A[MR] 15December 1966 -.

TABLE

1X (Continued).

TYPICAL

EFFECT

Percent

A11oY Type Vrought Cont. )

OF TEMPERATURE

5052

Temper

-320F

-11OF

-20F

-o - H34 -H38

121 118 116

100 103 101

100 100 100

ON YIELD STRENGTH

of Yield Strength

at 75°F 700F

300F

400F

500F

600F

100 97 100

100 87 78

85 48 40

62. 26 22

38 16 14

T 10 8

100

82

77

50

34

20

79

44

26

9

5

4

5083

-o

2011

-T3

2014

-Tb

113

103

102

93

58

2.2

12

8

6

2017

- T4

132

104

101

92

75

42

24

12

9

2018

-T61

110

103

101

94

87

28

14

6

5

2024

-T3 -7-4 -T81 - T’86

133

106

101

96 96 95 94

92 77 78 73

44 43 34 23

18 19 14 13

12 13 9 9

8 : 6

2117

- T4

88

71

50

23

15

8

2218

-T61

95

80

36

14

‘7

6

4032

- T6

96

72

20

12

6

4 6

103

88

75

38

12

8 I

103

95

78

38

12

6

5

119 105 106

110 104 102

108 95 90

115 86 64

50 31 21

26 17 11

19 12 8

16 10 6

115

106

104

91

58

22

13

10

8

124

105

102

85

29

16

12

9

6

.98

44

19

12

9

6

6053

- T6

6061

- T6

116

105

6063

- T42 -T5 - T6

126 116 116

6151

- T6

7075

- T6

7079

- T6

. ...

1O(J

100

I

I

47

1

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MILHDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE X.

TYPICAL

EFFECT

OF TEMPERATURE

ON ELONGATION —

Percent

Alloy ‘rypc

;and Cast QQ-A-601)

Designation

356

Wrought

-11OF

-20F

+75F

+212F

+300F

+400F +500F

.+600F +700F

3.5

4

5

15

30

60

75

- T4 - T6

8.5 5

5

9 5

20 15

25 25

80 75

100

214

-F

9

9

7

9

12

17

35

142

-T21 -T571

1 0.5

1 0,5

1 0.5

3 1

8 8

20 20

40

122

-T61

0.5

0,5

1

2

6

14

30

355

-T51 - T6 - T7 -T71

1.5 3

2 2

3 1,5

8 8

16 16

36 36

50 50

1.5

2

3

8

16

36

50

1

3

10

25

1.2

1.5

1.5

122

-T551

0.5

142

-T571

J

1

1

2

15

j5

60

B195

- T6

5

5

5

15

25

75

100

355

-T51 - T6 -T71

2 4 3

3 5 4

4 10 8

19 20 20

33 40 40

38 50 50

60 60 60

356

- T6 -T?

i

6 10

10 20

30 40

55 55

70 70

80 80

-T551

0.5

J

1

2

5

10

45

13

2.5

5

8

15

30

35

40

43

9

9

10

25

30

35

35

218 36o A360

8 3 5

; 3

25 4 5

40 8 14

45 20 30

45 35 45

45 40 45

380 A380 384

3 4 1

4 5 1

5 JO 2

8 )5 6

20 30 25

30 45 45

35 45 45

45 15

45 15

55 20

65 65

75 75

80 80

85 85

43 16 10

40 16 10

47 16 11

60 20 18

65 60 60

70 70 70

70 70 70

A132

Die Cast (QQ-A-591)

-320F

-T51 -T6

195

Permanent Mold Cast (QQ-A-596)

Temper

Elongation

1100

-o -H18

3003

-o -H14 -H18

49 32

45 18

44 16

43

0.5

0.5

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MLHDBK=694A[MRl 15 December 1966 TABLE

X (Continued).

Alloy Type

Nrought ( Cont. )

TYPICAL

EFFECT

OF TEMPERATURE

Percent

!

Designatim

5052

ON ELONGATION

ElongatlOn

Temper

-320F

-I IOF

-20F

+75F

,212F

-o -H32 -H38

30

21

la

30 14 8

35 16 9

45 * 25 20

65 40 40

+300 F +400F +500F

+600F

+7001

80 80 80

100 100 100

120 120 120

5083

-o

25

35

45

60

70

95

120

2011

-T3

15

16

25

35

45

90

125

2014

-T6

13

14

15

35

45

65

70

2017

- T4

22

18

16

28

45

95

100

2018

-T61

12

12

12

25

40

60

100

2024

-T3 - T4 -T81 -T86

17 19 7 5

16 19 8 6

11 17 11 11

23 27 23 28

55 55 55 55

75 75 75 75

100 100 100 100

2117

-T4

27

16

20

35

55

80

110

2218

-T61

13

14

17

30

70

85

100

4032

-T6

9

9

9

30

50

70

90

6053

- T6

13

13

13

25

70

80

90

6061

-T6

17

18

20

28

60

85

90

6063

- T42 - T5 - T6

33 22 !8

18 18 15

20 20 20

40 40 40

75 75 75

80 80 80

105 105 105

6151

- T6

17

19

22

40

50

50

50

7075

-T6

11

15

30

60

65

80

65

7079

-T6

13

18

37

60

100

175

175

25

20

19

49

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK-694AIMR) 15 Oocamber 1986 TABLE

Type

Xl.

TYPICAL

MODULII OF ELASTICITY

“eBi’nmL-l ‘“l%”’

Sand Cant (c2Q-A-6ol

(TENSILE)

Designation

psi

Type

Alloy

43 356 195 2J4

JO.3 10.5 10.0 JO.3

Wrought

2017 20J8 2024 Alclad 2024

142 J22 355 220

JO.3 10.7 10.2 9.5

Permanent Mold Cast (C2Q-A-596)

All

Die Cast (QQ-A-591)

All

JO.3 10.7 9.7 JO.3 10.3

5 7

10.3

1L -!i-E_ I

other

than 75° F refer

to the following

table:

MULTIPLIERS FOR OTHER TEMPERATURES Percent of MOrJUlOUK at 75 ~

Temperature ‘F

I

psi

-%5 10.6

10.6

2025 2117 2218 3003

10.4 JO.3 10.8 10.0

4032 5052 5056 5083

)0.3 10.2 10.3 10.3

6053 6061 6063 6066

10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0

6151 7075 7079

10.2 10.4 10.4

JO.3

Wrought

temperatures

ModuJua

106

Alloy

40 E Allcaat A612 Ternalloy T.ernalloy

NOTE : ( 1) For

AT 75° F

-320 -112 -18

112 107 102

+75

100

+212 +300 +400 +500

98 95 90 80

I

50

I

,

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL.HDBK-694A[MOJ 15 December f966 TABLE

XII,

TYPICAL

FATIGUE

STRENGTHS-WROUGHT

Repeated

Flexure

Fatigue

PRODUCTS

Strength

[1)

, ksi

Designation Million Alloy

Temper

1100

-o -H16

3003

--

10.5

to Failure

1.0

10

6.5 11.5

5.5 10

5 9

8 10 11.5

7.5 9 10.5

7 9 10

0.1

14

Cvcles

100

500 5 8

-o -H14’ -H18

:;

9 12 14

5052

-o -H34 -H38

23,5 26 29.5

19.5 20.5 24

17.5 19 22.5

16.5 18 21

16 18 20

2011

-T3

35

26.5

22.5

19.5

18

2014

-T’6

39

30

24

19

j~

2017

-T4

42

34

27

22

20

2018

-T61

42

29

23

19,5

17

2024

- T4

43

31

24

21

20

4032

- T6

37

30

23.5

18

lb

6061

- T6

31

23

1?

1+.5

13.5

6063

- T42 -T5 -T6

19.5 20,5 23.5

16 15.5 16,5

13.5 12 13.5

11 10.5 II

9.5 9.5 9.5

6151

-T6

30

22

17

13

12

7075

- T6

40

29

24

22

22

Designation

Fatig”e 75%

Temper

Alloy

300”F 7.5

Strength(l),

ks,

400°F

500”F

3003

-H18

10

5

3.5

2014

- T6

18

12

8

5

2024

-T4

20

14

9

6

5052

-H36

18.5

12.5

9.5

6

6061

-T6

16

II

7.5

4.5

7075

-T6

22

12

6.5

7

NOTE (1)

:

Reversed

Flexural

Stress

(R. R.

Moore

Rotating

--

51

Beam Test)

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL=HDBK0694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE

XIII.

TYPICAL

Ult, TS ksi

T;~

13 16

35 12 9 :“

45

Alloy

Temper

1100

-o -H12 -H14 -H16 -H18

;; 24

5 15 17 20 22

2011

-T3 - T8

55 59

43 45

2014

-o -T4, -T451 -T6, -T651

27

Clad 2014

-o - T3 -T4, -T451 -T6, -T651

MECHANICALP ROPERTIESO

FWROUGHTALLOYS

Ult. EL% l/16-in. thick

ksi

Hard nees BHN

l/2-in. dia.

Shear Str ha i

Fatigue End. Limil t ksi

;: 17 15

23 28 32 38 44

9 10 11 12 13

.

15 12

95 100

32 35

18 18

14

.

18

45

18

13

62

42

.

20

105

38

20

70

60

.

13

135

42

18

25 63

10 40’

21 20

. -

.

18 37

-

61

37

22

.

.

37

10

-

.

41

68

60



2 ; 9

-o -T-4, -T451

26

10

22

45

18

13

62

40.

22

105

38

18

2018

-T61

61

46

.

12

120

39

17

2020

-o - T6 -T651 -F

-. 70 :: 59 No Req uirements

10 2 6

. . .

-o -T3 -T4, -T351 -T36

27 70

11 50

20 18

22 .

47 120

18 41

13 20

68 72

47 57

20 13

19 .

120 130

41 42

20 18

26 65

11 45

20 18

. .

. .

18 40

42 53

/?

. .

-

H

40 41

65 70

60 66

. .

.

40 42

2017 ‘

2024

Clad 2024

-o - T3 -T4, -T351 -T36 -T.81, -T851 -T86.

35

“’

6 6

2025

- T6

58

37

2117

- T4

43

24

.

27

2218

- T72

48

37

.

11

2219

- T6

58

38

8

-

.

19

35

18

70

28

14

95

30

llo

‘.-

.-

. 1

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MILHDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE

X111(Continued).

TYPICAL

MECHANICAL

Alloy

Temper

Ult. TS kei

2616

-T61

58

48

4

3003

-0 -H12 -H14 -H16 -H18

16 19 22 26 29

6 18 21 25 27

30 10 8 5 4

4032

- T6

55

46

5052

-o -H32 -H34 -H36 -H38

28 33 38 40 42

13 28 31 35 37

5056

-o -H18 -H38

42 63 60

22 59 50

5083

-o -H113

42 46

21 33

22 16

-o -Hill

;:

14 21

14 12

-o -Hill -H112

41 42 41

19 26 19

14 12 12

-o -HI 12 -H311

45 45 47

23 24 33

24 22 18

-F - T6

35 50

32 42

%6

;!

3:

6061

-o

18

8

25

6063

-o - T4 - T5 -T6 - T42 - T83 -T831 -T832

13 25 27 35 22 37 30 42

7 13 21 31 13 35 27 39

22 12 12 20 9 10 12

5086

5454

5456

6011

Ten. Ys ksi

Ult. l/16-in. thick

25 12 10 8 7

6053

PROPERTIES

EL v, l/2-in. dia.

OF WROUGHT ALLOYS

Herdnea a BHN

Shear Str kei

Fatigue End. Limi ksi -

40 20 16 14 10

28 35 40 47 55

J1 12 14 15 16

7 8 9 10 10

9

120

38

16

30 18 14 10 8

47 60 68 73 7-I

18 20 21 23 24

16 17 18 19 20

35 10 15

65 105 100

26 34 32

20 22 22

25 23

-

. 3 7

70 95

35 13

26 00

11 23

8 13

30

30

12

9

25 . 60 73 42 82 70 95

10

8

17 22 14 22 18 27

10 10 9

.-

.

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

15 December 1966 TABLE

Xlll (Continued).

Ult. TS ke i

TYPICAL

Ten. Ys ksi

l/16-in. thick

\lloy

Temper

6066

-o -T4, -T451 -T6, -T651

22

12

52

30

57

52

6151

- T6

48

43

7075

-0 - T6 -T651O -T6511

40{ 1)

z4( 1 )

1( 78 81

MECHANICAL

.

10

-T651 -F

22(1) 21(1)” 40( 1) 74 6; 77 66 77 66 No Requirements

7076

-T61

70

60

7079

-T6, -T651

78

68

-o

40( 1 ) 40(1 )

2](1) .

- T6

84 73 84 73 84 73 No Req uirements

8 -

10

-T651 -F

36( 1) 20(1) 40( ~) 78 6; 84 ’73 73 84 No Req uirementa

7277

- T4

60

X82 80

-H12

18

-T651 -F Al clad one side 7075

7178

-o - T6

-T651 -F -o

Alclad 7178

- T’6

NOTE

:

( 1) Specification

Shear Str ks i

Fatigue End. Limit ksi

18

43

14

-

18

90

30

-

12

120

34

16

17

100

32

11 -

.

-

7 . 10

8 . -

-

i 6

10

.

i i 6

-

10

14

145

. 10

-

45 -

-

i 6

10 8 6 6

4

15 maximum

Hard ness BHN

.

7 . 10

- T6

OF WROUGHT ALLOY$

10

20( 1 ) 36(1) 40( 1) i’z 6; 77 66 77 66 No Req uirernent 6

-o

Mclad 7075

Ult. EL% 1I 2-in. dia.

-

70 73

PROPERTIES

requirement

54

.

-

.

35

23

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

Mll+iDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 ?’ABLE XIV.

r

TYPICAL

1 QQ-A-601

, Ten. Ys ksl

-F

19

8

- T4 -T51 - T6

,35(1) 25 33

16 20 24

195

- T4 - T6 - T62 -T7

32 36 41 z9(1)

214

-F

142

122

Temper

43 356

..T..

1 Ult. El. 7a

OF SAND CAST ALLOYS

Hard ness BiiN

1 Comp. Ys ka I

r Shear Str ks I

Fatigue End. Limit ksi

8

40

9

14

8

3(1) 2 3.5

65 60 70

21 25

20 26

8 8.5

16 24 32 19

8,5 5 2 ,(1)

60 75 90 7’0

17 25 34

26 30 33

7 7.5 8

25

12

9

50

12

20

7

-T21 -T571

27 32

18 30

1 0.5

70 85

18 34

21 26

8 11

- T2 -T61

27 41

20 40

/2)

80 115

43

32

14

2.5

55 75

)5

17

11

,. F -T55

108

PROPERTIES

1

Ult. TS ks>

Alloy

-.

Mechanical

:;(1)

8.5

113

-F

24

15

1.5

70

lb

20

9

355

-T51 - T6 - T7 -T71

28 35 3B 35

23 25 3b 29

1.5 3 0.5 1.5

65 Ho 85 75

24 26 38 30

22 28 28 26

8 9 lG 10

220

- T4

48

26

16

75

27

34

8

40E

-T5

35

26

5

75

14

28

9

Allcast

-F -T6

27 36

18 24

2 L

70 80

19 25

22 29

10 II

Red X-8

-F - T6

30 39

21 30

1.5 1.5

60 85

T]

-T5

30(1)

22

‘1(l)

65

Tenzaloy

-T5

34

25

4.5

A612

-T5

35

.?5

5

75 —. 75

25

26

8

19

5(1) 1.5

Te rnalloy

5

-T5

30( 1)

Ternalloy

7

-T5

37

27

-F - T4

40 35(1)

21 l&l(l)

-F

20

13

Almag

35

B214 NOTES

has

minimum

65 ...— 85

—.

10

70 1:(1) 2

:

( 1) Specification (2)

-----

requirement

than O. 5 percent

55

50

14

17

8.5

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MILliDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE

XV.

TYPICAL

MECHANICAL

PROPERTIES

OF PERMANENT

AND SEMI-PERMANENT

MOLD CASTING ALLOYS

Temper

Ult. TS ksi

Ten. Ys ksi

Ult, EL %

Comp. Ys ksi

Shear Str ksi

113

-F

28

19

2

70

20

22

9.5

122

-T551 -T65

37 48

35 36

0, 5 0.5

115 140

40 36

30 36

8.5 9

142

-T571 -T61

40 47

34 42

1 0.5

105 110

34 44

30 35

10, 5 9, 5

- T4 -T6 - T7

x 39

19 26 20

9 5 4.5

;: 80

20 26 20

30 32 30

9.5 10 9

-F

28

16

2

70

17

22

13

-T51 -T6 -T62 -T71

30 42 45 36

24 27 40 31

2 4 1.5 3

75 90 105 85

24 27 40 31

24 34 36 27

10 10 10

-F

23

9

10

45

9

16

8

-T6 - T7

38 32

27 24

5 6

80 70

27 24

30 25

13 11

-T551 -T65

36 47

28 43

0.5 0.5

105 125

28 43

28 36

13.5

-F - T6

34 40

19 27

2, 5 3

19

24

10

;;

-T5

33

22

4

11

15

9

CX2-A-596 Class

B195

AI08 355

43 356

A132

319

Tenzaloy

(6 13)

Hard ness BHN

Ternalloy

5 (6o3)

-T5

37

21

10

70

Ternalloy

7 (6o7)

- T5 - T7

47 53

29 43

4 3

95 95

-T5

23

10

12

45

-F

2.2

2, 5

-F -T5 - T6 -T7

28 30 35 31

.

- T6

45

3.0

A750

-T5

18

6.0

B750

- T5

27

3.0

F132

-T5

31

-

C355

-T61

40

3.0

A356

-T61

37

5.0

750 A214 333

357

56

Fatigue End Limi ksi

_

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MLHDBK0694A[MRJ 15 December 1966 TABLE

QQ-A-591 Alloy

No.

XVI.

TYPICAL

MECHANICAL

Tens]le Strength ks]

PROPERTIES

Yield strength at O. 2% offset ksi

OF DIE CASTING ALLOYS

Elongation 2 inches %

Fatigue End. L]mit ksl

Shear

]n

Str

ks]

13 A13 43 .218

43 42 33 45

21 19 14 27

2.5 3.5 9.0 8.0

25 25 19 29

;:

A360 360

46 44

24 25

3.5 2.5

26 28

!8 20

A380 380

47 46

$:

3.5 2.5

27 28

20 20

SC1 1-1A

48

24

2.5

TABLE

XVII.

APPROXIMATE

RADII FOR 90-DEGREE

I DeslgnatlOn

Radius

Requ]red

19 19

COLD BEND OF WROUGHT

on terms

Of sheet th]ckness,

ALLOYS

t)

7

L

Alloy

Temper

t= l/64

t. 1/32

t= l/16

1100

-o -H14 -H18

0 o o-1

0 0 0.5 - 1.5

0 0 1-2

-0 .H!4 -H18

0 o

t= l/8

t= 3/16

t,l/q

I

t=31b

t=llz 1-2 2-3 3-6



-= 3003

5052

-o -H34 -H38

0.5-

1,5

1.5-

i,5

0 0 1-2

0 o-) 1.53

5083

-o

2014 Clad

-o -T3 - T4 -T6

1:2 1-2 2-4

20~4

-o -T3 -T4 -T81

0 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 3.55

5456

-o -H321

6061

-o -T4 -T6

0 o-1 o-1

7075

-0 - T6

0 2-4

1.5-

0 0 1-2

0 o 0.5-

0 0

0 0 3

3

0 0-1 2-4 0 0.51.5 2-4

0 0-1 2-4

0 0-: 2 --1

0 0-) 3-5

0 0-1 3-5

0 : - + 1,5 4-6

0 1 -2.5 4-7

1-2 1.5. 7 5-)3 —

0-1 1-2 3-5

0-1 1.53 -I-6

0.51,5 2-3 .?-7

1-2 2,5 - 3,5 S-*

0.5 - 1.s

1.5 - 2

1.5 - 2.5 3-5 5.5 - 8 5.5-8 8-11

0 - 0.5

0-1

0-1

0 1,5-3 1.5 - 3 3 -5

0 2-4 2-4 3-5

0 3-5 3-5 4 -0

0-1 4-6 4-6 5-7

0.7 4-6 4-6 b-lo

1.5- 3 5-7 5-7 7-1o

0’ 2 -4 2-4 4. 5-6

0 3-5 3-5 5-7

0 4 -6 4-6 6,5-8

0-1 4-6 4-L 7-9

o-i 5-7 5-7 8-10

1.5-3 6-B 6-8 q-n

0-1 2-3

0.5 - 1 2-3

0.5 - 1 3-4

0.5 - 1,5 3 -4

0 1-2 1.5-3

0-1 1.5 - 3 2-4

o-i 2-4 3-4

0.5 - 2 2.5 - 4 3,5 - 5.5 —— 2.5 - 4 7-1[

J

0 0-1 0.5 - 1,5 0 3-5

0 0.5 - 1.5 1-2 O-i 4-6

0.51.5 5-7

1-2 j-7

1,5-3 6-10

3-5 6-9 6-9 9-12

I

0.5 - 2 3-4

.—

I - 2.5 3-5 4-6 3.5 7-I’2

I

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL=HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966 TABLE XVIII.

FORGING ALLOYS

cold Workability

Alloy

Strength

1100 2011 2014 2014Clad

4-3 2 1 1

3-4

2017 2018 2024 2024Clad

1 1 i

3

1

2117 2218 3003 4032

3 2 4-3 2

5052 5056 5083 5456

3 2 2 2

6061 6063 6151

3-2 3-2 2

3-4 2-3

7075 7075Clad 7079

1 1 1

NOTES

- RELATIVE

Corrosion Resist.

1 -3 3-4 3-4

RATING BY CHARACTERISTICS

Machinability

1 3-4 3 -4

Electric Conductance

4-3 1 2

2 3 3

1

2

3

3-4 3 3-4

2 2 2

4 3 4

4

1

2

4

2

3 3 1 3

3 2 4-3 3

3 -4

1-3

1 -3 1-3 3 3

1 }-3 1 1 -2

4-3 4-3 4-3 4 .-3

Hardness 4-3 2 1-2

1 3

2 2 1

3

3 3 4

2 4-3 2

4 1 3

4

3 -2

: 4

2 2

1 1 2

3 3 3

; 3

3-2 3-2 2

1

4

3

2

4

1

4

4 4

1 3

2 2

4 4

1

3

:

(1)

-

Relative

(2)

-

First nsm-nber in numbered pairs second number is for hardest.

ratings

TABLE

XIX.

are

in decreasing

TYPICAL

order

of merit.

is rating

TENSILE

for

softest

temper;

STRENGTHS OF GAS-WELDED JOINTS

Alloy Type Sand Cast (QC2-A-601)

Wrought

Forga bility

Designation

Temper

Thickness, inch

Tensile Strength ksi

43

-F

0.500

12

214

-F

0.500

12

1100

-H14

0.249

11

3003

-H14

0,249

14

5052

-H34

0,249

27

58

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK-694AIMR] 15 Docmnber 1966 TABLE

XX.

TYPICAL

TENSILE

STRENGTHS OF BUTT WELDEDJOINTS Tensile

Designation Filler Metal Alloy

A6 Welded

lJOO

1100

13.5

3003

1100

16

5052

5052

28

Baoe

Temper

Alloy

NOTE (J)

Metal

4043

34

51

6061

- T6

4043

27

43

6063

-T5,

4043

20

-

T6

tungsten

XXI.

arc

or Argon-

TYPICAL

5052

-H32) or .H38) to -T4 ) or -T6 )

-T3 -T6 -T6

(minimum),

pounds

Sheet in Joint,

per spot

inch

0.016

0.020

0.025

0.032

0,040

0.051

0.064

40

55

70

110

150

205

70

100

145

210

300

98

132

175

235

108

140

185

260

I

0.081

0.102

0.125

280

420

520

590

410

565

775

950

1000

310

442

625

865

1200

1625

345

480

690

1050

1535

2120

to

-H12) or -H18) to -o )

-T3

Strength Thinnest

Temper

-H14) -H18)

shielded

SHEAR STRENGTHS OF SPOT WELDS

Shear

3003 3003 5052

2024 Clad 2024 7075 Clad 7075

kei

:

Combination

6061

Weld,

Heat Treatment and Aging

- T6

TABLE

1100

Across After

2014

Using Argon- shielded consumable electrode.

All Oy

Strength

) to ) ) or ) or ) )

.-

59

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 Oecember 1966 TABLE XXII,

WELDABILITY

Relative

Government Designation

Spec.

Arc

Alloy

QC2-A-601 (Sandcast)

Gas Weld

with flux

Suitability Weld with inert gas

for

Welding,

Resistante Weld

43 356 195 214

A B c c

A B c c

A B :

A B c c

142 122 108 113

c B c

c c B c

c c B c

“c c B c

B D B c c

B D B c B

B D B c B

1 2 3 4 5

c c c“ c B

c c c c B

6 -1 8 9 15

B A B B D

355 220 Allcast A612 B214 Spec.

RATINGS FOR CAST AND WROUGHT PRODUCTS Brazing, PFes cure Weld

a,nd Solde;ing

Soldering

Brazing

D

D D D D

:

D D D D

D D D c

D II D D

B D B c c

D D D D D

D D D c D

c D D A D

c c c c B

c c c c B

D D D D D

c D D D D

D D D D D

B A B B ,D

B A B B D

B A B B B

D P D D D

D D D D D

c c c D D

A D D

A D B

A D B

B D B

A D D

A D D

A D D

D

B

B

A

c

D

D

.C

‘D ,;

c c

Class

QQ-A-596

(Permanent and 5emi-per manent Mold cast)

Spec.

Alloy 110-0 2011 2014 2014Clad

(Wrought) (See tabie V for cOrresponding spec. nos)

2017 2018 2024 2024‘Clad

D D D

B B B

B B B

B B B

D D c

D D D

D D D

D

B

B

A

c

D

D

3003 4032 5052 6061

A D A A

A B A A

A B A A

AiB c A-B A

A c A-B c

A D c B

A D c A

6151 7075

A D

A D

A D

A B

c D

B D

,B D

NOTES :

(1) -

Ratings are defined as follows: A - Generally weldable by all commercial procedure6 and methods. B - Weldable by special technique.

60

C - Weldability limited because of crack Beneitivity or 10ss of properties. D - No common” methods have been developed.

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i

TABLE

XXIII . CASTING ALLOYS – RELATIVE

Four

Designation P&SP

Sand “QQ-A-601 Alloy

Mold

QQ-A-596 class

43

Die Q-A-591 Alloy

45

Pattern shrinkage Allowance (2) 5132

7 356

51 Jt 1?

195 214 )42

5132

122

5132

51 )2 5/32

108 113

513,? I

355

51 JZ 6

1/;0

220 40 E Allcast 319

3/16 5/ 32 5/32 II

Red X-8 T1 Tenzaloy

5132 3/16 12

A612 Ternalloy

3/16 3/)6

5 13

Ternalloy A1mag 35 B214

7

3/10 14 41L-A-10935 B214 4 5 4

10 15 13 A13 43 A380 3no 360 A 360 218 SCI 14A

?.esistance to f~ot Cracking (3]

RATING By CHARACTERISTICS

Y Characteristics

‘r Fs sure ightness

Fluidity (4)

—.—

olidifl cation shrinkage Tendancy (5)

1 1 1 I 4 5 } 4 3 4 2 3 ) I 1 5 3 z 2 .2 1

1 2

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 4 1 I I

J 4 3 3 4 3 4 5 4 1 .? ~

4 5 4 4 5 -f 5 5 4 3 3 J 3

1 1 2

z .?

I 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 z 5 \ 1 1 i ; 2 2 .? I

z 2 1 1 5 2

2 4

3 2 z 1 1 5 2

Notes

:

(1)

Rating: I through 5 are relative ratings w!th 1 and 5 the lowest )n each type indicating the highest nf casting.

(2)

Not applicable to permanent mold Ings. Allowances are for average Shrinkage requirements WIII vary O( design and dimensions.

(3)

Ability of alloy to withstand contraction stresses while cool, ng through hot-short or br, ttlc temperature range.

(4)

Ability of liquid fill thin sections.

(5)

Decrease In volume accompanying freezing of alloy and measure of amount uf compen~atmg feed metal requu red In form of risers.

(6)

f3ased cm alloy {ASTM 33117).

(7)

Composite rating based on ease of cutting, chip characteri~tics, quality of finishing, and tool Ratings, in the case of heat treatable alloys, life. based on T6 temper. C3ther tempers, particularly the annealed temper, may have lower rating.

(8)

Composite polishlng poltsh:ng

(9)

Ability applied

(lo)

Rated

alloy

and die cast sand castings. with intricacy

to flOW readily

resistance

in 5% salt

in mOld and

spray

test

rat, ng based on ● ase and speed of and quallty of f!nish provided by typical procedure.

o{ casting by present

to take and hold an electroplate standard methods.

on lightness of color, anmfizcd roatang

ity of clear

●lectrolyte.

brightness. and uniformapplied ,n sulfuric acid

(11)

Rated on combined alloy to corrosion.

(12)

Rating Lased on Iens#le and yteld strrngths at te#tl perature up to 500 F. after prolonged heating at test>ng temperatures.

(13)

Based on ability of material f]ller rod of same alloy.

(14)

Refers to suitability of a310y 10 withstand temperatures without excessive distortion

(15)

t401 recommended exceeding 200 F.

(16)

Stress

resistance

of coating

to be Iusion

and base

welded

with ●

relief

anneal

for service at 250

brazing or melting.

at temperatures F or less.

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d

TABLE

XX-II! (Continued).

CASTING ALLOYS - RELATIVE

Desknation

Other

Die X2-A- 591 Auoy 43

43 7

yes

356

yes

8

yea

195 214 14Z

no

yes 3

yes

2

yes yes

1

no no no

IZ2 108 113

yes ye e ye9 w=d yen yes yes yes aged aged aged aged aged aged ye. yes

355 6 220 40E A31cast 319 11 Red X-8 T1 Tenzaley lz A61Z Ternalloy 5

3 3 z z 3 1 4 4 4

no no

13

Ternalloy 7 14 Alrrmg 35 M3L-A- 1093’ BZ14 4

B214

13 A13 43 A380 380 36o A360 218 SCI 14A

(16) no ye e no yes yea aged no no no no no no no no no

: : 3 3

OIJY

only ody on3y O~Y only O~Y

Only

RATING BY CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics )

Normally Heat Treated

: 3 3 3 3 z 2 2 2 2 z z I i * 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 3 3 1 5

5 5 4 3 2 1 z 2 1 1 3 2 z 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 z 3 3 4 4 1 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 1 3

d-

us

‘olishing

Electroplating

(8)

(9)

Anodize

ippea.ante (10)

SE$l (11)

5 4 5 3 2 1 z z 2 z 3 z z 3 3 1 1 4 4 3 5

2 z 2 1 1 5

5 4 4 4 z 1

: 1

: 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 z 4 4 4 4

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 z z 3 5 5

2 2 z 3 3 3 3 5 4 1 2 4 3

z 1 z 2 1 z 1 ; 3 4 5 5

i z 3 2 2 2 2 ! 1 2 3 2 2

5 5 4 3 3 3 3 1 3

i 3 2 1 1 1 I 5 2

5 5 4 3 3 3 3 1 4

i 3 3 5 5 3 3 1 4

: 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 z z 2

2 2 2 z 3 1 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 z 2 : 3 3 3 2

Strength

at

Elevated remperaturea (12) 4 4 3 3 32 1 1 1

1 3 3

(:5) 5 3 3 3 2

5 5 5 5 5 3 3 2 : 2 i 3 5 2 z 2 2 4 2

Weldlng Suitability

Brazing 5u3tability

(13)

(14)

1 1

limited limited no no no no no no no no no no no no no no ye 6

$ 3 4 : 4 4 2 3 4 2 2 5 4 2 z 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 z 2 z 4 no no no no no no no no no

no no no no yes yes yes yes yes yen yes no no no no no no no ro no no no no no no no

d -

OY

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I

TABLE

XXIV.

(QQ-A-596)(2)

ALLOYS

43, 195, 108, 40 E Allcast T1,356 355, Red X-8 Tenzaloy A612 Ternalloy 5, Ternalloy 7, Precedent 71A

43, 356 195,113, 355. Precedent

43, 356, 214, 355, 220, Almag 35, B214

142, 355,

1,4,5,6, 7,8,11,12, 13, 14, 16, 17,18

5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,13, 14

7,8, 12, 13.14,1H Almag )5 Ml L-A- 10’+3
ear]ngs 20-l> earings —-

35



360, A360 384

—.—

High Temp. Strength



..— 13, AIJ, 43, 380, A380

Die (QQ-A-591)(’~

FOR CASTING

Corrosion Resistance

General Purpose

Casting

Permanent & Semi-Permanent Mold

APPLICATIONS

Pressure Tight

Type of

Sand (c3Q-A-6ol)~l)

TYPICAL

——

—-.

— —.

BZ14,

Z18

.—.

——



———

NOTES : (1)

Alloy

designation

(z)

Class

designation

d

co a9

..

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MIL41DBK=694A[MR] 154ocombor TABLE

Alloy

1966

XXV.

PRINCIPAL

CHARACTERISTICS

Outstanding

AND USES OF WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS

Recommended

Characteristics

Non-heat-treatable

Use

Alloys

Very good formability, weldability, resistance to corrosion. Relatively strength but high ductility.

3003

Good formability and weldability, very good resistance to corrosion. Appreciably higher strength than 1100.

General purpose material for drawing and stamping. Miscel laneous parts where higher strength is needed than that provided by 1100.

5052

Moderate mechanical properties, stronger Fairly and harder than 1100 and 3003. good formability. Readily weldable. Excellent resistance to corrosion by salt water.

General purpose’ alloy where fairly high strength is required. For marine and outside applications, fuel and hydraulic lines, and tanks.

Heat-treatable

and low

Gene ral purpose material for drawing and stamping, and for a miscellany of parts where high etrength is not required,

1100

Alloys Stock for screw-machine products. Bolts, nuts, screws, and a g rest diversity of parts made on autOmatic screw machines,

2011

Excellent free-machining Fairly high mechanical

2014

High mechanical properties including yield and tensile strength, fatigue, and Fair formability and forging hardnees. qualities. Readily machinable.

Most commonly used alloy where high strength is required. General structural applications, heavy duty forgings, and strong fittings.

Clad 2014

A sheet product which combines the high mechanical properties of 2014 with the good corrosion resistance of 6053.

For structures requiring high unit strength together with good resistato various corrosive environnce ments.

2017

A bar, rod, and wire alloy having relatively high strength, and good ining qualities.

Screw-machine products, fittings, and structural applications where relatively high strength is required, Now largely superseded by newer alloys

well

qualities. properties.

mach-

Forged pistons and cylinder head for internal -combustion engines. Suitable for various types of high temperature services, Forged cylinder heads and pistons.

2018 2218

Both retain strength temperatures.

at elevated

2024

A high strength alloy with mechanical properties intermediate between 2014 and 6061.

64

purpose material for General various structural applications where good strength is required. Fittings and screw-machine products.

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M11+ID$K0694A[MII] 15 Docombtr 1966 TABLE

XXV (Continued).

PRINCIPAL

CHARACTERISTICS

AND USES

OF WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS

Outstanding

Alloy

Recommended

Characteristic

Use

w Heat-treatable

Alloys I

..-

For structural applications re quiring good strength together with resistance to corroeion.

Clad 2024

A sheet product which combines the mechanical propertied of 2024 with the corros]on resistance of 1230 aluminum allc.y.

2025

Fairly forging

4032

Retains strength temperatures

6151

Fairly good mechanical properties. Excellent forging qualities. Good resistance to corrosion.

General purpose material for ordinary forgings. Small press forgings and intricate pieces that are difficult to forge in the harder alloys.

6061

Good mechamcal properties. Superior brazing and welding qualities. Good forming characteristics, workability, and resistance to corroe~on,

General structural purposes. Marine and outside work. Transportation equipment. Many small Various extrueion forged parts. applications.

7075

Affords limit, forging

Structual application requiring maximum yield and tensile strength. Section thickness limited to 3 inches.

Clad 7075

A sheet product which combines the mechanical properties of 7075 with improved corrosion resistance.

high mechanical qualities,

maximum Not readily quallties.

well

propert~es.

Good

at elevated

strength formed.

Specialty forging alloy. Applica tiotm mostly confined to propel lers for superchargers and engineu. Forged pistons for combustion engines.

and endurance Poorest

-. 65

internal-

Structural applications where the highest strength together with maximum corrosion reslntance is necessary.

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MI1-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 D@cambar 1966

Section Specification

IV Requirements

This section contains tabulations of the chemical composition and mechanical property requireThe data are arranged according to the ments for wrought aluminum alloys used by the Government. numerical commercial de.4ignations of the alloys. Each tabulation of chemical composition shows the maximum allowable percentage of the alloying element, or if a range is indicated, the minimum and the maximum allowable percentages of the elethe minimum values that can be ment. The mechanical property tabulation, when given, indicates expected unless otherwise noted. In the tables, footnotes

are

the following ..—

reference is made to explanatory footnotes t in many of the tables, they are omitted

repeate:

(numerals in parentheses). Since these from the tabulations and are included in

listing.

If, however, the presence of other shall regularly be made only for the elements listed. is indicated in the course of routine analysis, further analysis shall be made to determine conformance with the limits specified for other elements.

(1)

Analysis elements

(2)

Not required

(3)

For rounds (rod) maximum diameter is 8.000 inches; for square, rectangular, gonal bar maximum thickness is 4.000 inches, and maximum cross-sectional

(4)

Direction of specimen: P - P aralle 1 to forging flow lines NP - Not parallel to forging flow lines - Longitudinal L LT - Long Transverse ST - Short Transverse

(5)

Maximum heat treat

(6)

Test

(7)

Identification

(8)

Applicable

to flat sheet

(9)

for wire of less than 0.125 inch diameter.

section

hexagonal, or octaarea is 36 inches.

thickness.

coupon. classification

number. only.

Applicable

to plate

(lo)

Applicable

to plate heat treated

and coiled

(11)

These properties are those of the core alloy since machined from the plate.

(12)

For bar, maximum cross-sectional

( 13)

Applicable

to plate

(14)

Applicable

to flat sheet

and coiled

sheet

and to flat sheet

heat treated

by the user.

by user.

area is 50 square sheet

and plate

only.

only. 67

the tests inches.

are made on a round specimen

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1986 (15)

Applicable

(16)

Not required

(17)

For rounds (rods) maximum diameter

(18)

Cutout specimen.

(19)

Tensile and yield strength test requirements may be waived for material in any direction in which the dimension is less than 2 inches because of th’e difficulty to obtain a tension test specimen suitable for routine control.

(20)

For cross sectional areas the time of heat treatment,

(21)

Non-heat

(22)

For cross-sectional areas the time of heat treatment,

to sheet

and plate heat treated

for material

treatable

% inch

or less

by user.

in width.

is 6.500 inches

- see note (3) for other requirements.

greater than 144 square inches, or thickness grester than 4 inches at the properties shall be as specified in the contract or purchase order.

alloys. greater than 72 square inches, or thicknesses greater than 6 inches at the properties shall be as specified in the contract or purchase order.

68

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WIDBK-694A[MR] .15 December1866

CHEMICAL Specification

Cu

Si & Fe

Mg

All(a) below

0.20

l. Omax

-

- see

Zn

Ml-l

0.10,

- percent

1

Ti

Cr

Sn

Ni

Al

-

-

-

-

99,0 min

0.05

II

(a) - Aluminum or lead.

foil

(Spcc.

M2L-A-148)

shall

MECHANICAL

Desigru ati cm — MIL-A-148 Foil Specific

QQ-A-z50/ Plate and Sheet

COMPOSITION

1

Thickness inch

on Temper ——

-0

and

- H22

-f-114 and -H24

-H16 -H26

leas

than O. 01 percent

PROPERTIES

Area Sq. in.

and

J

eaci] Of arsenic,

Tensile Str ksi ——

I

! 1

1 Mullen EL Streng min 70 ;

8

cadmium

11 11 11 11 11

0,017 -0,0J9 0.020-0,031 0.032-0.050 0.051 -0, }13 0.114-0.499 0.500-2.000

14 14 14 14 14 14

0.009-0.012 0,013-0.019 0.020-0.031 0.032-0.050 0.05}-0. 113 0.114-0,499 0.500-1,000

16 16 16 16 i6 16 16 19 -1’J 19 19

--l rz3 31 55

Z2

/

0.006-0.019 0.020-0,031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0.249 0.250-3,000

ursting - psi m ax

11

I

69

each total

I I Yield Str is i

I

0.006-0.019 0.020-0.031 0,032-0,050 0.051-0,162

0.05 0.15

- minimum

O. 0008 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020 0.0030 0.0040 0.0050

Annealed

.1:]2

contain

Other “)

1

40 75 110 140

90 150 220 280

~

I !

3.5 3.5

‘ 11 11 11

91

12 i 2 3 4

. 14 14 14

2 10 1 2 _L-

3 4

J

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MI1-H06K=694A[MR] 15 December 1966

MECHANICAL

Denignetion Specification Tepper QQ-A-Z5011 Plate and Sheet (Cont. )

PROPERTIES

0.006-0,019 0,020-0,031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0.128

22 22 22 22

-I-3112

0.250-0.499 0.500-2.000 2.001-3.000

13 12 11.5

2.250-6.000 All up to up to up to UD”tO 0:3’?5 All

WW-T-700/l Tube, Seamless, Round, Square, Rectangular, and Other Shapes

-o -HA2 -H14 -H16 -H18 -F

All All AU All AU’

MIL-A- 12545 Impact Extrusion

-F

QQ-A-430 Rod and Wire for Rivets and Cold Heading

-o

QQ-A-225/3

~ . . .

15.5 max :: 19 22 - No requirement

-.

I

I

1-

-H14

CHEMICAL Specification

-

15.5 max 14 16 19 T 22 - NO requirement 11

0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374 and eve; .

iullen Bursting ;trangth - pe i min max

EL %

9 14 20

requirement

-N

i I

Yield Str ksi

1 2 3 4

-H18 and - H28

-o -H12 .H14 -Hi6 - H18 -F .H12

(Cent).

Tensile Str ksi

Area 5q. in.

Thickness inch

-F Q+ A- 225/1 Bar, Rodj and Wire, Rolled, Drawn, or Cold Finished

- minimum

COMPOSITION

- percent

Cu

Si

Fe

Mg

Zn

Mn

Cr

Sn

Ni

Bi

Pb

Al

5.06.o

0,40

0.7

-

0.30

-

-

-

-

0.200.6

0.200.6

Bal‘ ante

MECHANICAL Designation Specification Temper QQ-A- 225/3 Bar, Rod, and Wire

- T3

- T8

PROPERTIES Area Sq. in.

Thickness inch O. 125 to 1, 500 1.501 to 2.000 2.001 to 3.000 O. 125 to 3.250

70

Other(l) 0.05 0.15

- minipum Tensile ksi

Str

Yield Str kc i

EL %

-

45

38

10

-

43

34

12

-

42

30

14

-.

52

40

10

each total

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MlL4iDBK=694AlMRJ 15 December 1966 ..

CHEMICAL Specification AU-see

below

Cu 3.95.0

Si

Fe

0.501.2

1.0

COMPOSITION

Mg

Z.

Mn

Ti

c?

0.200,8

0.25

0.401.2

0.15

0.10

MECS-LANICAL Designation Specification QQ-A- 200/2 Bar, Rod, Shapes, and Tube, Extruded

PROPERTIES

Thickness inch

Area Sq, in.

Tensile ks i

-o

All

All

-T4, -T451O, -T4511

All

- T42

Ml

-Tb, -T651O, -T6511

up to 0,499 0.,00. 0.749 0.750 & over 0.750 & over

}.poYo( 3) -T451

0.5008.000(

30 max

18 max

12

All

50

35

12

~ A,,

,0

29

12

~ :

;:

:;

Up thru 25 ‘ Over 25 thru 32

68

60

,7

68

58

~6

AU

60

53

7;

Up thru 25 Over 25 thru 32

60

53

7

60

53

35 max

-

12(3)1

55

32

16

55

32

‘ 16

65

55

8

65

55

8

i

-

QQ-A-367 Die Forgings, Heat Treated

Str

;:



6

:,POYO( 3)

-

0, 5oo8.000(3)

-

( 5) 4 max

(4) 55(P)

(19)-(4) 30( P)

\:)

- T4 - T6

4 max

65( P)

55( P)

10

- T6

4 max

64( NP)

56( P)

-T6( I) (7)

6

; ;; k!)

55(L) 55( LT)

-T6( 11)

(7)

-T6(II117)

-T6( IV17)

I I

~n~t~e!’

! ;

upt03X6 the width

0( ST)

55( ST)

6

~ Up to 16. Lengths up to 3x the width

65( L) 6 3( LT) 6O(ST)

55( L) 55( LT) 55( ST)

6

Over 16 to 36. Lengths upto3x the width

65 ( L) 63 ( LT) 60 ( ST)

Over 16 to 36. Lengthe up to 3x the width

65 (L) 63 (LT) 60 (ST)

6

BHN

70



3)

- T6 -T651

each total

EL

up to 8.000

- T4

0.05 0.15

Yield Str ka i

up to 0.749 0.750 & over 0.750 & over

-o

Other(1)

Al Balante

- minimum

Temper

-T62

QQ-A-225/ 4 Bar, Rod, Wi re and-Special Shapes; Rol led, Drawn, or Cold Finished

- De rcent

71

I

53( L) 53(L3 53( ST)

53( L) 53(LT) 53( ST)

100 I 13

125 1125

1 10

I I

6 3 10 4! 2

19 5 2

9 3 2

;

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MllwBK-694A[MR] 15 bdc~tifbar 1966

.. MECHANICAL Specification

Des ignati on Temper -T6( v)~l

CK3-A-367 Die l?orginga, Heat T~eated (Cont. )

MIL-A-12545 lrnpact Extrusiom

PROPERTIES

Thickness inch (5) 6

I

a-

Over 36 to 144 Lengths up to 3x the width

62(L) 59(LT) 56( ST)

53(L) 52(LT) 52[STJ

7 2.5 1

- T6( VIIP

6

Over 144

60(L) 58(LT) 55( ST)

52(L) 50(LT) 50( ST)

5 2 1

-F -o

30 max

-

55

32

10

100

- T6

65

55

6

125

3.95.0

0.5” 1,2

1.0 max

Cladding

o, 10

0.35-

6003

max

1.0

0.6 max

Fe

Mg

- percent Othera

“ )

Zn

Mrl

Ti

Cr

0. 20-0.8

0.25 max

0.40: 1,2

0!15 max

0,10 max

0,05 each, 0.15 total

0.81.5

0.20 ma x

0.8 max

0.10 max

0.35 max

0.05 each, 0.15 total

MECHANICAL Designation Specification 3 Sheet

COMPOSITION

Al

I

QQ-A-250/ Plate and

BHN

- T4

Si

Remainder

Teneil c Str Yield Str EL kei ks i (4)— - [19) - (4)- + 62(L) 53(L) 3 59(LT) 52(LT) 1 56( ST) 52( ST)

6

Cu

QQ-A-i?5013 Core 2014

Over 36 to 144 Lengths up to 3x the width

( Cent),

-T6(VI)(7)

CHEMICAL Specification

Area Sqo in.

- minimum

Temper

PROPERTIES

Thickneea inch

Area Sq. in.

w

- minimum

EL %

-o

0.020-0.499 0, 500-1. Ooofl 1,

.T3(8)

0.020-0.039 0.040-0.249

.=4(9)

0,020-0.039 0.040-0.249 0.250-0. 49911) 0.500-1. Ood

55 57 57 58

:“ :::-:”;:)11) -.

57 58

-T42(10)

0.250-0.49911) o. 500-i. Ood

57 58

34 34

15 15

- T6

0.020-0.039 0.040-0.499 0.500-1.0007 1! 001-1. 500(11) 1, 501-2.000 2.001-3.000 1

63 64 67 67 65 63

55 ;; 59 59 57

7 8 6 4 3 2

- T65 1

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.0001 1.001-1. 500(11) 1.501-2.000 1 2.001-3,000

64 67 67 65 63

57 59 59 59 57

8 6 4 3 2

-F

All

-T451

I

55 57

- No requirements

72

,

J6 10

35 36

14 15

32 34 36 36

14 15 15 15

~ ;:

I

-

15 15

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL=HDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966

CHEM3CAL Specification All - see below

Ctl

Mg

3. 5-4.5

0. 20-0.8

COMPOSITION

Mn 0. 40-1.0

Si

Fe

Zn

Cr

Other(’)

0.8

1.0

0.25

0.10

0.05 each, 0.15 total

MECHANICAL Designation Specification Temper QQ-A-225/ 5 Bar, Rod, and Wire (Rolled or Drawn)

Tnickness inch

1

-o

- percent

PROPERTIES Area Sq. in.

- T4

up to 8.000~’2)

-

55

32

Up to 8.000( ’2)

-

55

32

QQ-A- 367 Forgings, Heat ,Tr’eated

- T4

4 max($)

55(P)(4)

30(19)

QQ-A-430 Rod and Wire for Rivets and Coid Heading

-o

diameter 0.501 and over

-

-H13

Up thru 0,500

-

- T4

0:063-0,615

Specification

Cu

QQ-A-367

3.54.5

Si 0.9

Designation Specification

COMPOSITION

Mn

Mg

1.0

0.20

0, 450.9

QQ-A- 367 Forgings, Heat Treated

-T61

Specification QQ-A-250/

16

12

16(6)

Zn

Area Sq. in.

4 max(’)

-

Cr 0.10

33

Ni

Other(’)

1.72.3

0,05 each, 0, 15 total

Al

Str

Yield Str ksi(j9)

EL

q.

BHN

40(P14’

1d6’

100

55(P)(4)

- percent

Cd

Mn

Cu

Fe

Si

ME

Z.

T]

Othcr( ‘ )

0.91.7

0.100.35

0.300.8

4.05.0

0,40

0.40

0.03

0.25

0.10

0.05 each o,15 total

MECHANICAL

PROPERTIES

Al Balance

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

Thicknena inch

Balance

- minimum Tenailc ksi

COMPOSITION

;6

Li

Designation Specification Temper

100

- percent

0.25

Thickness inch

CHEMICAL



32(19)

PROPERTIES

Tensile kei

Str

EL %

Yield Str ksi 1

QQ-A-250/ 16 Plate and Sheet

-o

0,040-2.000

-

- T6

0.040-0.249 0.250-0.499 0! 500-1.000 1.001-2.000

-

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-1.500 1.501-2.000 2.001-3.000

.

-T651

..-F

All

,

.— 73

BHN

12

30

Fe

Temper

I

35 max 55

MECHANICAL

Shear Str kai

lb

-T451

CHEMICAL

{

EL %

Yield Str kai

35 max

~

Balance

- minimum

Tensile Str ks i

UP to 8.000

Al

~

35 max

-

75. 75

;; 70 70

4 3 2 1.5

57 59 59 59 51

8 6 4 3 2

~;:i

64 :; 65 63

I

- No requirements

\

I -

10

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

Ml14iDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL Specification All - see below

Cu

Mg

3.8-4.9

1.2-1.8

Mn 0. 30-0.9

COMPOSITION

0.50

MECHANICAL Designation Specification Temper QQ-A - 250/4 Plate and Sheet

Si

Fe

0.50

PROPERTIES

- percent Zn

Cr

0.25

0.10

0.05 each 0, 15 total

Al Balan{

- minimum Tene ile Str ksi

Area Sq. in.

Tbickneea inch

Other(’)

Yield Str ksi

EL ( 16%) 12

-o

0,010-0.499 0.500-1.750

All All

32 max 32 -X

14 max -

-T3(8)

0.008-0.009 0.010-0.020 0.021-0,249

All All All

63 64 64

42 42 42

10 12 15

-T4(13)

0,010-0.020 0,021-0.249 0, 250-0.499 0, 500-1.000 1.001-1.500 1.501-2.000 2.001-3.000

All All All All All AU All

62 62 64 62 1: 56

40 40 40 40 40 40 40

12 15 12 8 7 6 4

0.020-0.062 0.063-0.499 0.500 0,020-0.062 0.063-0.249 0,.250-0.500 0.020-0.062 0.063-0.249 0, 250-0.500 0:063-0.249 0.250-0.499 0.500

- width 30 & under 30 & under 30 & under over 30 thru over 30 thru over 30 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 60 rover 60 over 60

69 69 69 69 69 69 67 68 67 67 66 66

52 52 52 52 52 52 50 51 50 50 49 49

8 9 10 8 9 10 8 9 10 8 9 10

62 62 64 62 60 60 56

38 38 30 38 38 38 38

12 15 12 8 7 6 4

64 62 60 60 56

40 40 40 40 40

12 8 7 6 4

-T3fJ14)

-T42(15)

48 48 48 60 60 60

0.010-0.020 0.021-0.249 0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-1.500 1,501-2,000 2.001-3.000

All All AH

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001 -1.”500 1, 501-2.000 2.001-3,000

All

-T6(15)

0.012-0.499 0.500 & over

AU

64 63

50 50

5 5

-T8~(14)

0.010-0.499” 0.500-1.000

All

67 66

58 58

5 5

.T86(14)

0.020-0.062 0.063-0.249 0,250-0.500 0.020-0.062 0.063-0.249 0.250-0,500 0.ozo-0,062 0.063-0.249 0.250-0.500 0.063-0.249 0.250-0.500

- width 30 & under 30 k under 30 & under over 30 thru over 30 thru over 30 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 60 over 60

72 72 72 72 72 71 70 71 70 71 70

66 68 6-1 66 67 66 62 67 65 2:

3 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000

AU AU

67 66

58 58

5 5

A31

- No requirements

-T351

-T851 -F

H All All

All All

All

74

48 48 48 60 60 60

-

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK=694AIMR) 15 Docellhr

MECHANICAL

DeaignatlOn Specification Ternper 2Q-A- 200/3 Bar, Rod, 3hapea, ! and rube, Ext rbded

PROPERTIES

Thickness Inch

-o

Al 1

Al 1

loll-lax

12

42 44 46

12( 10 for tube’ 12(10 for tube) 10

70

52 ( 48

10

32

68

for tube) 48( 46 for tube )

up to 0.749 O“ 750-1.499 1.500 & over 1.500 & over

Al 1 All Up thru 25 Oter 25 thru 32

57 57 57 57

38 38 38 38

12 10 10 8

-T81,

0.050-0,249

-T8511

1.500 & over

::

56 58 58

4

0.250-1.499

Al 1 All Up thru 32

64

-T851O,

35 max

-

:: 62 66

40 50 58

10 10 5 5

32 max

15 max

-

;: 64 64

42 42 42 42

;O( 18) ,.( 18) , Z( 18)

40 40 40 40

;.(18) ,.(18) , *( 18)

:;;:;:’

:“;;:-:”;;:

>Q-A-225/6 hr, Rbd, nd Wire, 1011ed, Drawn, ,r Gold ~ini8hed

-o - T351 -T4 - T6 -TS51

rW- T-700/3 ‘ube, Round, quare, Rect. ngular, and tier Shapes, *awn, Seam!as

-o

All All Al 1 Up thru 25

inc]

-T3

& over

: !“:!: !i5?:?~Ti 7) Up to 6: 500( 17) 0.500 m 6.500( 17) wall thickness All 0.018-0,024 0.025-0.049 0.050-0.259 0.260-0.500

‘:

.

H

-o

35 max

-

-H13

up thru 0.500

32

-

c.

QQ-A-250/5 Core 2024

3.8-4.9 0,10

Mg

Mn

1. 2-1.8 -

0. 30-0.9 0.05

Designation Temper Specification -o

-d’)

Thickness inch width 0.008-0.009 0.010-0.062 0.063-0.499 0.500-1.750 0.008-0.009 0.010-0.020 0,021-0.062 0.063-0.249

(#

-

- diameter 0,501 & over

Specification

8

5 5

40

0.018 -O.024 0.025-0.049 0.050-0.259 0.250-0.500

- T4

ME C~NICAL

*

::

Over 25 thru

CHEMICAL

QQ-A-250/5 Plate and Sheet

EL %

35 rnax

Up to 0.249

-T42

1230

Yield Str ks i

57

.1’4,

1.500

Cladding

( Cont. )

Tensile St r ka i

Area Sq. in.

1. 500-& ”Over

Q-A-430 Od and Wire; or Rivets and old Heading

- minimum

1986

64 64

COMPOSITION

- percent

Fe

Si

Cr

Zn

0.5

0.50

0,10

0.25

FekSi

0.7

PROPERTIES

-

0.05 each 0.15 total 0.05 each

0.10

Al Balance 99.3 mln

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

Tensile ksi

All All All All

30 30 32 32

All All All All

58 59 59 62

75

Others(])

max max max max

Str

Yield Str ks i

EL 76

14 max 14 max 14 max

10 12 12 12

39 39 39 40

10 12 15 15

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

M11=HBBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966

MECHANICAL

PROPERTIES

- minimum

( Cont. )

.—

I

Decimation SpecificationTemper QQ-A-250/5 Plate and Sheet ( Cent)

Area Sq. in.

Thickness inch

-T4(13)

0,010-0.020 0.021-0.062 0,063-0.128 0,250-0.499 0,500-1. 000( 1.001-1.500( 1.50i-z. 000( 2.001-3.000(

-T36( 14)

0.020-0.062 0.063-0.499 0.500(11) 0.020-0.062 0.063-0, 499 0.500(11) 0.063-0.499 0.500(11)

.T42(15)

0,008-0.009 0.010-0.020 0,021-0.062 0.063-0.249 0.250-0.499 0,500.1.000(11) 1.001-1.500(11) 1.50 J-2.000(1’) 2.001-3.000(1’)

All AH All All All All All All

~:;;:;:;~[j;] /

Str

Yield ksi

Str

EL ?’0

58 58 61 62 62 60 60 56

37 37 38 40 40 40 40 40

12 15 15 12 8 7 6 4

62 66 69 61 65 67 64 66

48 50 52 47 49 50 48 49

8 9 10 8 9 10 9 10

AU All All All All All All All All

55 56 56 59 62 62 60 60 56

34 34 34 36 38 38 38 38 38

10 12 15 15 12 8 7 6 4

All All All All All

62 62 60 60 56

40 40 40 40 40

J2 8 7 6 4

48 and under 48 and under 48 and under over 48 thru 60 over 48 thru 60 over 48 thru 60 over 60 over 60

- T351

1:501=2:000(11 2.001-3,000(11

Teneile ks i

-T6(I

)

0.010-0.062 0.063-0,499

All All

60 62

47 49

5 5

-T8J(

4)

0.010-0.062 0.063-0.499 0,500-1.000(1

All All All

;: 66

54 56 58

5 5 5

30 and under 30 and under 30 and under 30 and under over 30 thru over 30 thru over 30 thru over 30 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 48 thru over 60 over 60 over 60

66 70 70 72 66 70 69 71 64 69 68 70 69 68 70

62 66 65 67

:: 63 65 64 62 64

3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

56 58

5 5

-T86(

-T851 -F

4)

0,020-0.062 0.063-0.249 0,250-0.499 0.500(11) 0,020-0,062 0.063-0.249 0.2’50-0.499 0,500(11) 0.020-0.062 0.063-0.249 0.250-0.499 0, 500(11) 0.063-0.249 0.250-0.499 0,500(11)

)

48 48 48 48 60 60 60 60

:; 64 66

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000(1’)

All AU

65 66

All

All

- No requirements

76

-

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

15 Docomhir

CHEMICAL Specification QQ-A- 367

Si

Cu

Fe

j 3.9-5 .0j0,50-1,2:1.

I

I

.

O I

COMPOSITION

Mn . . .. 0. 40-1.2

MECHANICAL

Mg

Zn

Cr

0.25

0.10

I

Area

Ti

Other(’) 0,05

i

Tensile

Cu

Specification QQ-A-430

2. 2-3.0

“-”--$:’-

12’-’”2

CHEMICAL

COMPOSITION

Mn 0.20

Mg 0.20-0.50

J

Yield Str(’9)

Str

MECHANICAL Deslgnaticm Temper Speclflcation QQ-A-430 Rod and Wire; for R]vets and Cold Head,ng

‘$+’

Si

Fe

0.8

1!0

PROPERTIES

“i

and over

EL 16(6) %

- percent Cr

Zn

0.10

0.25

Others(’) 0.05 0.15

each total

Al Balance

- mlnlmum

Area Sq, m,

Diameter

I

- minimum

33(P)(4) =-

Al Balance

each 0, 15 total

0.15

I

PROPERTIES

Thickness

Designation

- percent

0.05

I

1

196ti

Tensile ks]

-o

0.501

-

25 max

-H15

Up thru O. 500

-

28

-T4

0.063-0,615

-

38

Str

Yield Str kn >

EL %

Shear Str kai

418

18

26

,: Em I

CHEMICAL Specification

Cu

QQ-A- 361

3. 5-4.5

COMPOSITION

Si

Fe

Mn

Mg

0.9

1.0

0.20

1. 2-1.8

- percent

Zn X25

I

Cr

Ti

0.10

-

— MECHAMCAL

PROPERTIES

Other~’)

N] 1. 7-2.3

0.05 each 0, 15 total

—..

- minimum .——

Specification

Temper

QQ-A - 367

-Tbl

Forgings, Heat Treated

Area

Thickness

Designation



inch 4(5)

Sq. in. 1 1-

Tensile ksi 55(P)(4)

Str

Yield Str(’9) ksi 40(P)(4)

EL %

Bf-2N

10(6)

100

Al Balance

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

Mll+iDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966 —

CHEMICAL Specification QQ-A- 361 a - Vanadium

I

Gu

Si 0, 20

5.8-6.8 O. 05-0.15

Fe 0.30

COMPOSITION

Mn 0.20-0.40

and Zirconium

- T6

Zn

Cr

0.10

-

PROPERTIES

Tbicknecs inch

- T6

QQ-A - 367 Forgings, Heat Treated

Mg 0.02

(4, 19) Tensile Str ks i

Area Sq. in.

Al Balance

yield

s{:.

19)

EL

kai

%

.

58( P)

38(P)

-

58( NP)

38(NP)

58( L) 55(LT) 53( ST)

40( L) 37( LT) 35( ST)

6 4 2

61(L) 58(LT) 56( ST)

43(L) 40( LT) 38( ST)

6 4 2

65( L) ;:;;L;

47(L) 44( LT) 40( ST)

6 4 2

.

CHEMICAL

COMPOSITION

c.

Si

Fe

Mn

Mg

Zn

Cr

Ti

Ni

1.9-2.7

0.25

0.9-1.3

-

1. 3-1.8

-

-

0.04-0.10

0. 9-1.2

PROPERTIES

Other(l) 0.05 each 0.15 tobl

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

J6)

I

QQ-A- 367

MECHANICAL

~(6)

- percent

Specification

rensile Str(4, ‘9) ksi

-T61

4(5}

58(P)

48(P)

-T61

4(5} ‘

55(NP)

45(NP)

4(6)

-T61 (Clase

I)

-T61 (Class

13)

-T61 (Class

III)

——

4(5, 20)

16 and under

58(L) 55(LT) 52(ST)

48(L) 45(LT) 42( ST)

7 5 4

4(5, 20)

Over 16 to 36

57(L) 55(LT) 52(ST)

47( L) 45(LT) 42(ST)

7 5 4

4(5, 20)

Over 36 to 144

56( L) 53(LT) 51( ST)

46(L) 40(LT) 39( ST)

7 4 4 .

78

Al Balance

— Yield Str(4,19) ksi

EL % — 6(6)

Thicknes] inch

Designation Temper Specification QQ-A-367 Forgings, Heat Treated

‘a

0.05 each 0.15 total

4(5)

~(5, 20)

-T’87

Oier(l

4(5)

4(5, 20)

-T852

-

- minimum

4(5, 20)

- T6

Ni

Ti 0.02-0.10

O. 10-0.25

MECHANICAL Designation Temper Specification

- percent

BHN 115

I

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MlLJmBK=694A[MRj 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL Specification

Fe

Mn

All - see below

1.0-1.5

0.7

QQ-A-250t 2 Plate and Sheet

Temper

-o

-H12 or -H22

-H14 or -H24

-H16 or -H26

-H18 or -H28

QQ-A-20011 Bar, Rod,

and Tube truded

QQ-A-22512

Zn

c. 0.20

0.6

0.10

PROPERTIES

Thickne8s inch

Area Sq. in.

0,006-0.007 0.008-0.012 0.013-0.031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0.249 0.250-3.000

-

0.017-0,019” 0.020-0,031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0. 113 0.114-0.161 0.162-0.249 0.250-0.499 0.500-2.000

-

-

0,009-0.012 0.013-0.019 0.020-0.031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0.113 0.114-0.161 0.162-0.249 0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000

-

-

0,006-0,019 0.020-0.031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0.128

Al

each total

Balance

- minimum Tensile ksi

Str

Yield Str ksi

(16) 14 18 20 23 25 23

14 14 14 14 14 14

3 4

17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

: 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4

-

1 2 3 4

-

27 27 27 27

; 3 4

17 15 1..

8 12 18

-

-F

O, 250-6.

-

No requirements

All

19 max

All

14

-F

All

- No requirements

-o

- diameter All sizes

-H, lz

EL %

24 24 24 24

-

0.250-0.4$’9 0.500-2.000 2.001-3.000 OUO

tier(’) 0.05 0.15

: 7 8 10

: -

0,006-0.019 0.020-0.031 0.032-0,050 0.051-0, 162

- percent

20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

-

-HI 12

-o

Shapes, Ex-

,

Si

MECHANICAL Designation Specification

COMPOSITION

25

-

15 max

25

14

-H12

up to 0.374

-H14

up to 0.374

16

-H16

up to 0.374

19

-H18

up to 0.374

22

-HI 12

All e izee

11

-

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HDBK=694A[MRJ 15 December 1966 —MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Specification

I

WW-T-700/2 Tube, Round, Square,. Rec. tangular, and Other Shaper., Drawn, Seamleas

Temper

-H12

Al 1

-H14

Ail

20

-H16

All

24

-H18

All

Si

0.50- 1.3

11.0 -13.5

COMPOSITION

1-

- percent

4

Mg

Zn

Cr

Ti

-

0.8-1.3

0.25

0.{0

-

1.0

PROPERTIES

Ni

Al

Other(’)

0. 50-1.3

0.05 each o.15t0tal

Balance

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

Thickness inch

Tensile koj

4(5)

- T’b

27”

Mn

MECHANICAL

QQ-A- 367 Forgings,

19rnflx

I

Fe

Designation Temper Specification

I

17

CHEMICAL

QQ-A-367

ka i

- wall thickness All

Cu

EL %

Yieid Str

-o

r Specification

- minimum (Cont. )

Thickness inch

Designation

Str

52( Pf14)

Yield

Str kni

(19)

EL BHN

% 5(6)

42(P)(4)

115

Heat Treated

CHEMfCAL Specification AU- sec

below

Mg

Fe

COMPOSITION

Si

0.45

2,2-2,8

I

&

Cr

0.15-0.35

MECHANICAL

I

Designation Srrecification ‘3’emDer

I

QQ-A-250/8 Plate and Sheet

-H32 -H22

or

M.

Z.

0.10

0.10

0.10

PROPERTIES

Thickneae

inch 0,006-0.007 0,008-0.019 0,020-0,031 0.032-0.249 0.250-3.000

-o

- percent Cu

Arc& Sq. in.

- n~inilttum

Others 0.05 each O. 15 total

Ai

Salance

.—— YIt,lrl Str hill -—. —

EL ‘%

(lb) .. 15 18 20 la

0.017-0.019 0.020-0.050 0,051-0.113 0.114-0.249 0, 250-0.499 0, 500-2.000

; 11 12

4 5

-H34 -H24

or

0,009-0.019 0.020-0.050 0.051-0.113 0.114-0,249 0.250-1.000

3 4 6 7 10

-H36 -H26

or

0.006-0,007 0,008-0.031 0,032-0.162

-. 3 4

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL=HDBK=694A[MR] 15 December1966

MECHANICAL Des ignation Specification Ternper QQ-A-25018 Plate and Sheet (Cent )

QQ-A-22517 Bar, Rod, and Wire; Rolled, Drawn, or Cold Fimshed

WW-T-700/4 Tube, Round, Square, Rectanguiar, and Other Shapes, Drawn, Seamless

-—

QQ-A-430 Rod and Wire; For Rivets and Cold Heading

PROPERTIES

QQ-A-430

)

Area Sq. in.

Tensile ksi

-H38 or -1-128

0.006-0.007 0.008-0.031 0.032-0.128

-

39 39 39

EL Yo -3 4

-HI 12

0.250-0.499 0.500-2.000 2.001-3,000

-

28 25 25

7 12 16

-

- No requirements

-F

0.250-6.000

-0

- diameter All sizes

-H32

up

-H34

up

,-

Yield Str ksi

Str

-

32 max

(2) 25

to 0.374

31

--

to o, 374

34

--

-

-1-136

up

to 0.374

37

--

-H38

up to 0.374

39

--

-o

wall thickness All

-H32

All

31

-H34

“All

34

35 max

-H36

All

37

-H38

All

39

-F

All

- No requir ements

-o

- diameter 0. 501 and over

-

32 max

-H32

Up thru O. 500

-

31

Mn

Mg 4. 5-5.6

0,05-0,20

Designation Temper Specification %-o - H32

COMPOSITION

Cr

c.

0.05-0.20

MECHANICAL

QQ-A-430 Rod and Wire; For Rivets and Cold Heading

( Cont.

Thickness inch

CHEMICAL Specification

- minimum

0.10

Thickness inch

- percent

S1

Fe

Zn

Ti

0.30

0.40

0.10

-

PROPERTIES Area Sq. in.

Tensile kei

-

46 max

Up thru O. 500

-

44

81

Others(’) 0,05 0.15

each

Al Balance

total

- minimum

- diameter 0,501 and over

*

-

Str

Yield Str kei

EL %

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HD6K 694A[MR] 15 Decembe

1966 - —.—

-“

CHEMICAL Specification

COMPOSITION

- percent

Si

Fe

Cu

Mg

Cr

Zn

*i

Ni

QQ-A-250/ 6 md QQ-A-200/4

0.40

0.40

0.10

0.30- 1.0

4.0-4.9

0.05-0.25

0.25

0.15

-

0.05 each o.15 total

Balance

DQ-A-367

0.40

0.40

0.10

0. 30-1.0

4.0-4.9

-

0.25

-

-

0,05 each 0.15 total

Balance

PROPERTIES

- minimum

Mn

MECHANICAL Designation Specification Temper QQ-A-250/6 Plate and Sheet

Q~A-200/

Bar, Rod, Shape*; and Tube,

Yield Str ke i

Tensile Str kai

Area

Sq. in.

Al

EL

%

0,051-1,500

-

40

18

(16) 16

1.501-3.000

-

39

17

16

- H32

0,051-0.125 0.126-0.249

-

45 45

34 34

8 10

-H34

0.051-0,125 0.126-0,”249

-

50 50

39 39

6 8

-H113

0, 188-2.000

-

-o

Upthru

-Hill

Up thru 5.000

-o

4

Thickness inch

Other(’)

5.000

44

31

12

Up tbru 32

39

16

14

Up tttru 32

40

24

12

Extruded QQ-A- 367 Forgings,

-Hill

-H112

Heat

Treated

-Hill -H112

(4-19) 42(P)

w

;12K:;

;

-H112 .

CHEMICAL Specification

Si

Fe

Gu

Mn

0,40

0.50

0.10

0.7

1.

I I

COMPOSITION

MECHANICAL Deaigna SDecificatiOn QQ-A-250/7 Plate and Sheet

on

Temper

jtl

40(P)

-23111

All - see below

(4-19) ;;~P/

Mg 3.5-4.5

22(NP) la(m)

14(6) lb(b)

42(L) 39(LT)

22( L) 20(LT)

16 14

40(L) 39(LT)

18(L) 16(LT)

16 14

- percent Cr

Ti

0.05-0.25

0.15

PROPERTIES

Thickness inch

42(NP) 40(NP)

Area Sq. in,

Zn

Others(l)

0.25

M

0.05 ~aeh 0.15 total

Balance

1 minimum Tensile Str ksi

Yield Str ksi

EL %

-o

0.020-0.050 0.051-0.249 0,250-2.000

35 35 35

14 14 14

(16) 15 18 14

-H32

0,020-0,050 0.051-0.249 0.250-2,000

40 40 40

28 28 28

6 8 12

-H34

0.020-0.050 0.051-0.249 0.250-2.000

44 44 44

34 34 34

f? 10

.

-,H36

0,020-0.050 0.051-0.162

47 47

38 38

4 6

-H112

0.188-0, 499 0.500-1.000 1,001-2.000 2.001-3.000

36 35 35 34

18 16 14 14

8 10 14

82

14

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HIIBK-694A[MR) 15 December 1966 .—

MECHANICAL Designation Specification Temper

PROPERTIES

‘Thickness inch

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

(Cont.

Tensile ksi

)

Str

Yield Str kai

EL %

QQ-A-200/5 Bar, Rods, S~apes, and Tube Extruded

-o

Up thru 5.000

Up thru 32

35 max

14

14

-Hill

Up thru 5.000

Up thru 32

3b

21

12

WW-T-700/5 Tube, Round, Squqre, Rec tangular, and Other Shapes, Drawn, Seamless

-0

All

35

14

14

-H32

0,010-0.050 0.051-0,450

-

40 40

28 28

6 8

-H34

0.010-0.050 0.051-0.450

-

44 44

34 34

5 6

-H36

0.010-0.050 0.051-0.450

-

47 47

38 38

4 5

-F

- No requirements

-

-wall

thicknesss]zes

mm At

CHEMICAL Cr

Mn

Ti

Cu

Zn

2. 4-3.0

0.05-0.20

0. 50-1.0

0.20

0.10

0.25

MECHANICAL Desiimation SpecificatiOnQQ-A-250/:o Plate and Sheet



QQ-A-ZOOJ6 Bar, Rod, Shapes, and Tube, Ex truded

PROPERTIES

Thickness Tempt r -o

... —.

inch

—.—



Fe & S1 Other 0.50

Balance

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

Tensile ksi

Str

Yield Str ksi

.—

31 31 31 31

12 12 12 12

-H32

0.020-0.050 0,051-0.249 0.250-2.000

36 36 36

26 26 26

- H34

0.020-0.050 0.051-0.161 0, 162-0.249 0.250-1, 000

39 39 39 39

29 29 29 29

32 12 31

18 11

0.250-0.499 0, 500-2.000 2.001-3.000

—— *,

(l)”-

0.05 each 0. 15 total

0.020-0.031 0.032-0.050 0.051-0.113 0.114-3.000

-H112

I

- percent

Mg

Specification All - nee below

COMPOSITION

31

12 T

—-—

EL 74

I (16) iz I

14 16 1s

I ~ 11 {

; 7

10 8

11 15

-o

Up thru 5.000

Up thru 32

41

-Hill

Up thru 5.000

Up thru 32

42

26

12

-H112

Up thru 5.000

Up thru 32

41

19

12

I

—.

+

14

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1-HINIK-694A[MR) 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - percent Mg

Specification

Cr

4.7-5.5

All - aee below

Ti

Mn

0. 50-1.0

0,05-0.20

0.20

Gu

Zn

0.10

0.25

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

- minimum

0.051-1.500 1,501-3.000 3.001-5.000 5.001-7.000 7,001-8,000

42 41 40 39 38

19 18

. H24

0,051-0.249

51

39

9

-H112

0.250-1.500 1,501-3.000

42 41

19 18

12 12

-H321

0.051-0,624 0.625-1, 250 J.2S)-1 ,500 1.501-3.000

46 46 44 41

33 33 31 29

12 12 12 12

-H323

0.051-0.125 0.126-0.249

46 48

36 36

6 8

-H343

0.051-0,125 0.126-0.249

53 53

41 41

6 8

-o

Up thru

5.000

Up thru

32

31

12

14

-Hill

Up thr.

5.000

Up thru

32

33

19

)2

-H112

Up thru

5.000

Up thru 32

31

12

12

QQ-A- 250/9 Plate and Sheet

-o

Mg

Si

0. 6-1.2

0. 6-1.2

Cu 0. 40-0.9

Araa Sq. in.

Thickness inch

CHEMICAL

MIL-A-12545

COMPOSITION Mn

Zn

Fe

Ti

0.8

1.5

1.0

0.20

Thickness

Area

inch

Sq. in,

(16) 16

16 14 14 12

16

15

- percent

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Designation Temper Specification

EL %

17

Cr

Ni

Others(’)

Al

0.30

0.20

0, 05 each 0.15 total

Balance

,

i

Balance

Yield Str kei

Temper

Specification

Al

0.05 each .15 total

0.40

Tensile Str ksi

Designation

Spticif ication

E

Fe& Si others(’)

1

t

- minimum Tensile

Str

Yield Str

EL

ksi

ksi

%

BH N

MJL-A-12545

-F

35

32

3

70

1 m~act

- T6

50

42

7

95

Ex-

b CHEMICAL Specification

Si

Fe

QO-A-430

-a-

0.35

a - 45 to 65 percent

1

of magneaium

w +2”5

-

percent

Cu

Mn

Mg

0.10

-

1. 1-1.4

0.15-0.35

PROPERTIES

- minimum

Zn

Ti

Othere( 1)

Al

0, 10

-

0.05 each 0.15 total

Balance

Cr

I

content.

MECHANICAL Designation

COMPOSITION

Area Sq. in.

Thickness inch - diameter 0.501 and over

, -

Up thru O. 500

I

0.063-0.615

1-

-

84

I

Tensile ksi

I

19 max

[

30

1191

Str

I

I I

Yield Str kni

-120

EL 70

i I

14

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL Mg

Specification All . aee

below

0.8-1.2

Si

0.15-0.35

MECHANICAL

QQ-A-250/11 Plate and Sheet

-o

- T4

and

‘Ube’

‘Xtruded

QQ-A.22518 Bar, Rod, Wire and Special 6hapeo; Rolled,

WW-T-70016 Tube, Round,

Square, Rectangular, and Other .!%apen, Drawn, Seam Iese

0.15

PROPERTIES Area Sq. in.

Thickneaa inch

0.010-0,020 0.021-0.128 0.129-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-3.000

- minimu Tensile ksi

-

0.010-0.020 0,021-0.249 0,250-1,000 1.001-3.000

.

EL % (16) 14 16 18’ 18 16

30 30 30 30

:: 16 16

16 18 16

30 30

16 16

18 16

max max max ma.x max

14

0.010-0.020 0.021-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-2.000 2.001-3.000 3.001-4.000 4.001-5.000

42 42 42 42 42 42 40

35 35 35 35 35 35 35

8 10 9 8 6 6 6

-T651

0,250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-2.000 2,001-3.000 3, 001-4, 000 4, 001-5.000

42 42 42 42 42 40

35 35 35 35 35 35

10 9

D. 250-6,

-

-

000

-o

22 ma.

-T4, -T451O, -T451 1

26

16

-T6, -T651O, -T6511

38

{


18

4L

!5

10

4L

!5

10

22 ma.

14max

-

-t-

(18) 15

- T4

).025 }. 050 1,260

to 0,049 to 0,259 to O. 500

30 30 30

16 16 16

14 16 18

-T6

1.025 1.050 1.260

to 0,049 to 0.259 to 0.500

42 42 42

35 35 35

8 10 12

I

Others

(1)

0.05 each 0, 15 total

*1 Balance

. Yield Stl ka i

Str (19)

12 max 12 max 12 max .. .

22 22 22 22 22

.

0.25

0.15

-T6

--L Drawn or Cold Finished

0.15-0.40

2n

Mn

0.250-1.000 1.001-3.000

-F

Shapes,

Ti

-T451 I

00-A-200/8 Bar, Rod,

0.7

- percent Gu

Fe

Gr

0. 40-0.8

Deaignaticm SDeciflcation lTemper

COMPOSITION

-

BHN

Shear ksi

Str

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966

-

id

Designation 1Temper Specification

XUNICAL

PR(

Thickness Inch

PERTIES Area ~q. in.

I QQ-A-367

rensile Str ksi

I Cont.

)

Yield Str ka i

I -1-b

4(5)

(4) 38(P)

(4) 35(P)

. Tb

4(5)

38(NP)

35(NP]

I -T’6

up

38(L) 38(LT) 37(ST) 37(L)” 37(LT) 35( ST)

35(L) 35(LT) 33(ST) 34(L) 34(LT) 32( ST)

Forgings, Heat Treated

up to 144

to 4

I Over

4 10 M

Up to 256

--——— QQ-A-430 Rod and W Ire; For Rivets and Cold Heading

- minimum

-0 -H)J - T6

- d]ameter 0. 501 and Up lhru

ovc

EL %

9HN

IO(6I

80

5(6)

80

Shear Str ksi

10 .8 5 : 4

22 max 22

O. 500

42

0.063-0.615

86

35

10

25

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL=HDBK=694A[MR] 15 December 1966 ..

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - percent Specification

Si

Mg 0.45-0.9

QQ-A-ZOO19

0.20-

0.6

Fe

Cu

Ti

0.35

0.10

0.10

Mn 0.10

Zn

Cr

0.10

0.10

others(’) 0.05

Al

Balance

each

0.15 total ROPERTIES

MECHANICAL

Designation Specification ITempe r

Thickness inch

-o OGA-2oO19 Bar, Rod. Shapes, - T* and Tube, Extruded - T42

in.

Str

Yield Str ksi

I i

EL

I

18

I

14 14

%

All

19 max

Up thru O. 500 0.501-1.000

19 18

10

Up thru O. 500 0.501-1.000

17 16

9 8

- T5

Up thru O. 500 0,501-1,000

22 21

16 15

8 8

- T6

UPthrtr O. 124 0.125-1.000

30 30

25 26

a 10

Si

Mg

specification below

Tens ile ks i

Area

Sq.

CHEM3CAL

Ml - see

- minimum

0. 9-1.8

0.8-1,4

COMPOSITION Mn

Cu

0. 6-1,1

0.7-1.2

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES , Th)cknearn

De mignation Temper

QQ-A-200/10 Bar, Rod, Shapes, and Tube Extruded

-o -=4 .T4~*o .T4~J]

Cr

Fe

0.40

0,50

Tensile Str ks ]

in.

-

Al

0.05 0.15

each

Balance

total

Y]eld Str ksl

EL %

29 max

18 max

16

40

25

14

40

24

14

-

50

45

8

BHN



4(5)

T6

0.20

-

-T62 QQ-A-367

Others

Ti

al

0,25

- mimmum

-T42 -T6, -T651O, -T6511

12 12

- percent

Area Sq.

mch

SpecificattOn

9

50

42

50(P)(4)

45(P)(4)

8 ]2(6)

100

Forgings, Heat Treated

CHEMl CAL COMPOSI T1ON - percent Cu

Specification All

- see

0.35

below

Si 0,6-1.2

Fe

1.0

MECHANICAL Denigration Specification

QQ-A-367 Forgingo, Heat Treated

Temper

Thicknes~ inch

Mn 0.20

Mg 0.45-0.8

PROPERTIES Area Sq. in.

Zn

Cr

0.25

0.15-0.35

Ti 0.15

Others 0.05 0.15

Al

each total

Balance

- mirnmum Tensile ka>

Str

Yield Str ka I

EL % (:J

-T6

(5) 4

(4) 44(P)

(4) 37(P)

- T6

4

44(NP)

37(NP)

L4

37

BHN

90 6

90

10

90



MIL-A.12545 Impact Extrtmionc

- T6

87

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

M11=HDBK9694A[MR] 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL Mg

Zn

Specification

5. 1-6.1

All - see below

2. 1-2.9

QQ-A-250112 Plate and 5heet

2Q-A-200/Jl Bar, Rod, ;hapea, and hbe, Ex,rudecl

Thickness inch 0.015-0.499 0.500-2.000

-o -T6

0.015-0.039 0.040-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-2, 000 ,2.001-2.500 2.501-3, 000 3.001-3.500 3.501-4.000

-T651

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-2.000 2, 001-2.500 2.501-3.000 3.001-3,500 3.501-4.000

Cr

1.2-2.0

MECHANICAL. Designation specification Temper

COMPOSITION

Gu

0,.18-0.40

PROPERTIES Area Sq, in,

Fe

Si

0.30

0,7

0,50

.

Othero(’) 0.05 each 0, 15 total

Str

Yield Str ka i

EL %

21 max -

76 77 77 77 73 70

65 66 66 66 62 60

R

2;

: 4 3 3 3 2

77 77 77 73 70 70 67

66 66 66 62 60 57 53

8 6 4 3 3 3 2

7

All

- No requir ements

All sizes

40 max

24 ma%

-T6, -T651O, -T651 1

up to 0,250 0.500 3.000

78 81 81

70 73 72

7 7 7

Up to 20 sq, in. Over 20 to 32

81 78

71 70

7 6

&oT”tO 5.000 Up to 32 sq. in,

76

68

6

(2)

f~)

-0

Bar, Rod, wire, and

- T6

up

-T651 special jhapes: Roll Cd >rawn, or Cold Finiehed

to 2.999

10

to 4.499

40 max

-

up to 4.000

77

66

7

0, 500 to 4, 000

77

66

7

to 8.000

- T6

3

(19,4) 75(P)

(19,4) 65(P)

- T6

3

71(NP)

62(NP)

3(7)

- T6 (class

3

Up t: 16 Lengths up to 3 Y.. the width

75(L) 75(LT) 72( ST)

64(L) 63(LT) 63(ST)

: 2

Up to 16 Lengths over 3 times the width

75(JJ 73(LT) 70(ST)

63(L) 61 (LT) 61(ST)

9 4 2

61(L) 60(LT) 60(ST)

7

60(L) 59(LT) 59( ST)

7 3 2

(5)

1)

BHN

(16) 10 10

40 max 40” max

-F

0Q-A-367 Forgings, -teat rreated

- percent Mn

]o(6)

;

135 135

Shear St! koi

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MI1=HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966

Blmn MECHANICAL

- T6

-T6 (Class VI)

[ Cent)

Tensile ksi

4

69(LT) 66(ST)

59( L) 57(LT) 57(ST)

2 1

70(L) 67(LT) 64( ST)

58(L) 56(LT) 56(ST)

4 2 1

65

5

66

7

3

Over 36 to 144 Lengths up to 3 times the width

71(L)

66(ST)

to 256

EL q,

Stz

4 2

71(L) 69(LT)

144

Yield ksi 60(L) 58(LT) 58( ST)

Over 36 to 144 Lengths up to 3 times the width

Over

I

Str

3

(Claaa v)

Treated ( Cent)

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

Thickness inch

Designation Specification [ Temper

QQ-A- 367 Forging s,. Heat

PROPERTIES

BHN

Shear ksi

1

40 max

+ QQ-A-430 Rod and Wire; For Rivets

-0 -H13

Cold

- T6

and

75

I

1

-diamcter0, 501 and over Up thru

135

40 ma. 36

O. 500

77

0.063-0.615

42

Heading

mm CHEMICAL Zn

Specification QQ-A-250/13 Core (7075) Cladding (7072)

5. 1-6.1 0,8

Mg 2. 1-2.9 0, 10

-1.3

COMPOSITION

Cu 1. 2-2.0

Cr 0.18-0.40

0.10

X-L4N2CAL

1-

De.sig

Specification

QQ-A-250/ 13 Plate and Sheet

tion Temper

PRC

Thickness inch

- percent

Mn

Fe

Si

Ti

0.30

0.7

0.50

0.20

0.10

Fe k Si10.7

CR TIES

Area Sq. in.

Others(l)

-

Tensile kai

Str

- T6

0,008-0.011 0.012-0.039 0.040-0.062 0.063-0.187 0.188-0.499 0, 500-1.000 1.001-2.000 2.001-2.500 2.501-3.000 3.001-3.500 3.501-4.000

68 70 72 73 75 77 77 1 73(11) 70 70 67 1

58 60 62 63 64 66

75 77 77

64 66 66 \ 62 60(11)

-3?

0.250-6.000

0.05 0.15

Balance

ksi

36 36 38 39 40

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-2.000 2.001-2.500 2.501-3.000 3.001-3,500 3.501-4.000

Balance

Yield Str

0.008-0,014 0.015-0.062 0.063-0.087 0.188-0.499 0.500-1.000

- T651

0.05 each 0. 15 total each total

minimum

-o

.

Al

max max max max mzx( 11 )

\

,.j I ,.(ll) 70 67

J

20 20 20 21 -

max max max max

)

8 6 4 3 3 3 2

57 53 J

- NO requirements

9 10 10 10 10 5 7 8 8 8 6 4 3 3 3 2

66 1 62(11) 60 57 53

EL %

-

(16)

Str

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL=HDBK=694A[MRJ 15

December 1966

CHEMICAL

2Q-A-250/ 18 Core (7075) Cladding (7072)

Mg

c.

2. 1-2.9

1. 2-2.0

Zn

specification

5. 1-6.1

0.10

0. 8-1.3

COMPOSITION Cr 0.18-0.40

0.10

MECHANICAL Designation Temper Specification -o

QQ-A-250/18 Plate and Sheet

- T6

QQ-A-367

Thickness inch

QQ-A-367 Forgings, Heat Treated L

0.50

0.20

0.10

Fe & SYO.7

Tensile ksi

Si

Fe 0.6

Mn

Thickness inch 4(5)

Yield Str ksi

Balance

EL 70 10

73 74 75 76 77(11) 77(11)

62 64 64 65 66(11) 66(1 1)

7 8 8 8 6 4

76 77(11) 77(11)

65 66(11) 66(11)

8 6 4

requirements

-

- percent

Mg

Zn

Cr

Ti

Ni

7.0-8,0

-

0.20

-

Area Sq, in.

Balance

10 10 10

1.2-2.0

PROPERTIES

each total each total

21 mah 21 max

- No

0. 30-0.8

Al

21 ma>

-

0.40

-

38 ma> 39 max

,-

COMPOSITION

0.05 0.15 0.05 O. 15

Str

062 187 499 000

Others(’)

- minimum

39 ma> 40 ma>

All

-T61

0.7

-

-F

Temper

0.30

Area Sq. in.

MECHANICAL

Specification

Ti

0.188-0.499 0.50 U-1.000 0.015-0.039 0, 040-0, 0.063-0. 0.188-0, 0, 500-1, 1.001-2.000

Designation

Si

-

0.250-0.499 0.500-1,000 1.001-2.000

1,0

Fe

0,015-0.062 .0.063 -0.187

-T651

Cu 0,30-

bin

PROPERTIES

CHEMICAL Specification

- percent

Others(’)

Al

0, 05 each 0, 15 total

Balat]ce

- minimum Ten~ile ksi 70(P) 67(NP)

s:;)

~ic,d

s~:)

ksi 60(P) 5X(NP)

~J()) 70

BHN

1I !

140 1-10

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MIL-HDBK-694A[MR] 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL specification All - nee below

Mg

Zn 3. 8-4.8

0. 40-0.8

MECHANICAL

QQ-A”-250117 Plate

- T6 -T6 and -T651

-F

-T6 and -T651

0, 10-0.30

0,10-0.25

PROPERTIES

Thickness inch (Long traveree 0.040-0.249

- percent

Area Sq, in,

Tensile ksi

mechanical

properties) 72

Ti 0.10

Str

62

(16) 8

63 63 63 63 62 60 58 5a 57 56

8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4

0.250-6.000

- No requirements

73 73 73 73 71

capabilities

each total

EL %

:: 68 67 66

(Mechanical 3.001-4.000

Others(’) 0.05 0.15

Yield Str ksi

0.250-1.000 1.001-1.500 1.501-2.000 2. OOJ-2.500 2.501-3.000 3.001-4.000 4, 001-4.500 4.501-5.000 5.001-5, 500 5.501-6.000

:! 68 63 68 63 67 62 66 61

5.001-5.500 5.501-6.000

6 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 4 2

60 56 58 54 58 54 5-I 53 56 52

All

42 tnax

24 max

-T6

Up thru O. 249

Up thru 20

75

67

7

-T6510

0,250-0.499

Up thru 20

77

68

7

.-T6511

0, 500-1.499 1, 500-2.999 3.000-4, 499

‘?8 79 79 77 76 78 76 78 76 76 74

70 70 70 70 68 68

7 7 7 7 7

:: 68 66 64

(22, 4) 72(P)

(19, 4) 62(P)

70(NP) 71(L) 69(LT) 65(ST)

60(NP) 62(L) 58(LT) 54(ST)

4.500-5,

All

000

5, 001-5.999 6.000-6.999

-T6

6(5)

- T6

6(5) UP to 6

BHN

-

-o

Up Up Up Over Over Up Over Up Over Up over

Al Balance

properties)

4.501-5.000

M-A-367 Forgingn, Heat Treated

Si 0.30

- minimum

4.001-4.500

QQ-A-250/12 Plate and Sheet

Fe 0.40

Mn

Cr

c.

2. 9-3.7

Designation Specification Temper

COMPOSITION

thru 20 thru 20 thru 20 20 thru 32 thru thru 38 38 thru thru 38 38 thru thru 50 50 thru

Up to 72(22)

32 50 60 60 60

10

: 6 6 6 4 10(6)

3(6) ; 4

135 135

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

M1l-tlDEIK-694AlMR] 15 December 1966

CHEMICAL Specification

Zn

QQ-A-250/

14

Mg

6. 3-7.3

COMPOSITION Cr

Cu

2.4-3.1

1. 6-2,4

0.18-0.40

MECHANICAL Des ignation Specification 1 Temper QQ-A-250/ Plate and

14 Sheet

~+l.cll)ng

6.3-7,

0.20

0.05 0.15

- minimum

Area Sq. in.

Tensile ksi

.

40 max 40 max

21 max --

83

Str

Yield Str ksi

EL To

(16) 10 10

84 84 84 80

73 73 73 70

8 4 4 3

- No requirements

All

COMPOSITION

Cu 1. 6-2.4

Cr 0.18-0.40

0.10

- percent Mn

Fe

Si

Ti

0.30

0.7

0.50

0.20

0,10

Fe & Si10.7

PROPERTIES

Thickness inch

-

Others(’) 0.05 0.15 0.05 0. 15

-

Area Sq. in.

Tensile ksi

Str

Yield Str ksl

0.015-0,499 0, 500(11)

36 ma-x 40 max

20 max --

-T6

0.015-0,044 0.045-0.499 0.500-1,000(11) 1,001-1.500(11) 1. 501-2.000(11)

: -

76 78 84 84 80

66 68 73 73 70

0.250-0.499 0.500 -1,000(J1) 1.001-1,500(11) 1.501-2,000(11)

: -

78 84 84 80

68 73 73 70

All

- No requirements

92

each total each total

Al Balance Balance

- minimum

-o

-F

Balance

0.250-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-1.500 1.501-2,000

0.10

-T651

each

total

7 8 6 4 3

Temper

15

0.50

72 73 73 73 70

Designation

QQ-A-250/

0,7

Al

84 84 84 80

MECHANICAL

Specification

0.30

Other.(’)

0.015-0.044 0,045-0.499 0.500-1.000 1.001-1.500 1.501-2.000

2,4-3,1

0,8-1.3

Ti

- T6

M% 3

Si

0.015-0.499 0.500

CHEMICAL Zn

Fe

PROPERTIES

Thickness inch

-F

>Q-A-250] 15 Core (7178)

Mn

-o

-T651

pacification

- percent

EL % (16) 10 10 7 : 4 3

.

-

8 6 4 3

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

MILHDBK=69411[MR) 15 Decemlter 1966

I

CHEMICAL

CO,MPOSITIOh’

- percent

I

P

‘Specification

Si

AIIL-R-12Z21

Fe

0.50

0.7

c.

Mn

0. 8-1.7

-

Mg

MECHANICAL Designation Temper Specification

Ni

Cr

1 .7-2.3

0.1/+-0.35

-

PROPERTIES

3

Others(’)

0! 10

Al Balance

each 0.15 total

0.05

- m]nirnum

Area Sq. in.

Thickness inch

Ti

Zn 3.7-4.

Tensile ksi

Str

EL

Yield Str ksi

’10

MI L- R-i2221 Ri\.et, Solid, Tempered

CHEMICAL Specification

Sn

MIL-A- 11267

5. 5-7.0

c.

N1

0. 7-1.3

0,20- 0.7

MECHANICAL Designation Temper Specification MIL-A - 11267 Sheet (For Recoil Mechanism Cup Rings)

>-

COMPOSITION

-H12

s]

Fc

Mn

1.0-2.0

0.7

0.10

PROPERTIES

I

- percent Ti

Otherso)

0.10

0,05 each 0. 15 total

~Al



B,ila!lce ,

- minimum ~

Thickness inch

Area Sq. in

Tensile ksi In

Str

Yield Str ksi

EL %

15

-1 *

I

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

M11=HDBK=694A[MR) 15 December 1966

Biblio~raphy

Only a small are listed

.

in this

number of references, selected from the extensive literature of aluminum metallurgy, bibliography. The object is to provide the designer with citations to the latest availAfew basic papers are included which may be most useful and also readily obtained.

able information together with certain

references

that

1. Alcoa Aluminum

Handbook,

1959, Aluminum

contain

good bibliographies. Company

of America.

2. Alcoa

Aluminum

Impact

3.

Alcoa

Aluminum

in Automatic

4.

Alcoa Structural

5,

“Aluminum

Alloy Castings,

6.

“Aluminum

Alloys

7.

“Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy s,” L.W. Kempf and K.R. Van Horn, American Metals Handbook, 1948, pp. 761-840.

1948, Aluminum

Extrusions,

Handbook,

Screw Machines,

1958, Aluminum Company ” F.A. Lewis,

The Aluminum Data Book,

9.

Aluminum

Extrusionsj

10.

Aluminum

Forming,

11.

Aluminum Heat Treating,

1961, Reynolds

Designing

wi~,

1961, Reynolds

and Methods,

12. The Aluminum Symposium,

1951, Engineer

An Appraisal Construction,

14.

Brazing

Alcoa Aluminum,

15.

Casting

Alcoa Alloys,

16.

“Creep and Stress-Rupture Investigations T. E. Tietz, American Society for Testing

17.

“The Creep Properties Materials, Proceedings,

18.

Cross-index of Chemically Equivalent ferrous Alloys), MIL-HDBK-HI.

58, pp. 484-489. Society

for Metals,

Metals

Company.

Company. Research Alloys

Company

1953, Aluminum Company

and Development for Supersonic

Laboratories,

Aircraft

Fort Belvoir.

and Guided Missile

of America.

of America.

on Some Aiuminum Alloy Sheet Metals, ” J. E. Dorn and Materials, Proceedings, 1949, vol. 49, pp. 815-831.

of Some Forged and Cast Aluminum 1949, vol. 49, pp. %4-976.

Design Details for Aluminum,

vol.

Metal Company.

of the Usefulness of Aluminum 1948, The Rand Corporation. 1959, Aluminum

1950,

Metal Company.

Metals

13.

1948, vol. 27, pp. 89-104.

Metal Progress,

1958, Reynolds

1958, Reynolds

of America.

of America.

Materials

- 1940 to 1950, ” E,H. Dix, Jr.,

8.

19.

Company

1949, Aluminum Company of America.

Specifications

1944, Aluminum

Alloy s,”

American

and Identification

Society

Code (Ferrous

for Testing and Non-

Company of America.

1949 Aluminum

Company of America.

20,

Designing

for Alcoa Die Castings,

21.

Designing

for Alcoa Forgings,

22.

Development 444 National

of Cast Aluminum Alloy for Elevated Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

23.

Die Casting,

H.H. Doehier,

24.

Effects of Design Details on the Fatigue Strength of 355T6 Sand Cast Aluminum AlioY, 1951, Technical Note No. 2, 394, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

25.

“Effect of Grain Direction 21, pp 126-130.

1950, Aluminum Company of America.

1951, McGraw-Hill

,on Fatigue

Temperature

Service,

1948,

Technical

Note No. 1,

Book Company.

Properties

vol.

95

of Aluminum Alloy s,”

Product

Engineering,

1950,

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

!$

MILHI)BK=694A[MR] 15December 1966 26.

The Elastic Constants of Wrought Aluminum Alloys, Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

27.

“Engineering for Aluminum-Alloy 1948, VOL 70, pp. 505-514.

Castings,

28.

Fastening

Methods

1951,

‘ 29.

“Fatigue

Properties

.,30,

F~

31,

for Aluminum,

1945, Technical

” T,R. Gauthier

Reynolds

and W.J. Rowe, Mechanical

uieeririg,

,” R, V. Vanden Berg, Product

32,

Forming

33.

High Strength Nonheat-Treated Aluminum Casting American Foundrymen’s Society, Annual Meeting,

Alcoa Aluminum,

Alloys, 1952.

Preprint

‘(Hot Forming Machining

Alcoa Aluminum,

36.

Machining

Aluminum,

37.

Mechanical and Corrosion Tests of Spot-Welded Aluminum Alloys, 538, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

38.

Metals Handbook, for Metals.

39.

“Metals

40.

Review of Information on Mechanical Technical Note No. 2, 082, National

41.

Riveting

42.

Standards

43.

Strength

44.

Alloy s,”

M.P* Meinel, Metals

Vol. 1, 8th edition,

En4neeting,

1951, VOI 23, PP. 163-165.

Company.

Properties

ASME Handbook,

and Selection

1954, American

1951, Technical

of Metals,

Society

Note No. 2,

1961, Americsrr Society

of Mechanical

Engineers.

Properties of Aluminum Alloys at Low Temperatures, Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

1950,

1954, Aluminum Company of America.

for Wrought Aluminum Mill Products, of Metal Aircraft

Product

No. 52-44, W. Bonsack,

1952, Aluminum Company of America.

1958, Reynolds

Alcoa Aluminum,

1951, vol. 22,

1953, Aluminum Company of America.

35.

Properties,”

1952, vol. 23, pp. 119-U3.

Engineering,

34.

Aluminum

Engineerirr~,

“Metals Company.

of Cast Aluminum ~&q&!! .. .. —.Xlihiinurn;~%2, Reynolds Metals Company.

“Finishes for Aluminum Products pp. 179-186.

Note No. 966, National

Elements,

Bulletin

Third Revision,

1%2, Aluminum Association.

ANC-5, 1951, Munitions

Board Aircraft

Committee.

Stress Rupture and Creep Tests on Alurninum-Alioy Sheet at Elevated Technical Publication 2, 033, Inst. Metals Div. AIMME.

Temperatures,

1946,

45.

hrvey of Available Information on the Behavior of Aircraft Materials Repeaterj Load, Report No. M-653, 1954, War Metallurgy Committee.

and Stmctures

46.

Tensile, deg. F.,

Fatigue, and Creep Properties of For~ed Aluminum 1958, Technical Note No. 1, 469, N afional Advisory

47.

“Tolerances Mechanical

48.

“Trends Progress,

49.

Welding Alcoa Aluminwp,

50.

“Wrought

under

uP to 8°0 for Aeronautics.

A11OYS at Temperatures

Committee

arr~ Specifications for Aluminum and Magnesium Casings, ” W.D. Stewart, Engipeeri~g, 1953, vol. 75, pp. 450-455. in High Strength Wrought Aluminum MIOYS, ” W.B.F. Mackay and R.L. Dowdell, 1949, vol. 56, pp. 331-336, 404, 406.

Metal

1958, Aluminum Company of America.

Aluminum A]]oys, ‘‘ ~. C)’Keefe,

Materials

96

and Methods,

1951, vol. 33, pp. 90-104.

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