• Author / Uploaded
• Mohamed El Moatassim Billah

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‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪ALCPT Grammar‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮف ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ ﺷﺮح اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﮭﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟـ ‪ ALCPT‬و اﻟـ ‪ECL‬‬

‫‪ if Condition‬اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺛﻼث ﺣﺎﻻت ﻟـ ‪ IF‬اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ ‪..‬‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫◄ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﻟ ﻚ ﻃ ﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋ ﺪة ‪ ..‬اﻟﻄ ﺮف اﻷول ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ‪ + if‬ﻓﻌ ﻞ ﺗ ﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ‪ ..‬اﻟﻄ ﺮف اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ) ‪ + ( Will or Can or May‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ‪..‬‬

‫‪V1‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫‪Will‬‬ ‫‪Can‬‬ ‫‪May‬‬

‫‪V1‬‬

‫>‪----------------‬‬

‫‪If‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪: ١‬‬ ‫‪■ If you study hard , you ………….‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪4- would pass‬‬

‫‪3- will pass‬‬

‫‪1- pass‬‬

‫‪2- passed‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪: ٢‬‬ ‫‪■ They can arrive on time if they …………. quickly‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- driven‬‬ ‫‪2- drove‬‬ ‫‪3- will drive‬‬ ‫‪4- drive‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫◄ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪ ..‬اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ‪ + if‬ﻓﻌ ﻞ ﺗ ﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ أو ‪ .. had‬اﻟﻄ ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ) ‪ + (Would or Could or Might‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ‪..‬‬

‫‪V1‬‬

‫‪Would‬‬ ‫‪Could‬‬ ‫‪Might‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫>‪-------------‬‬

‫‪V2‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫‪If‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪: ١‬‬ ‫‪………….‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪4- would passed‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪: ٢‬‬

‫‪3- would pass‬‬

‫‪■ If you studied hard , you‬‬ ‫‪2- passed‬‬

‫‪1- pass‬‬

‫‪■ He would win if he …………. well‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3- would played‬‬ ‫‪4- played‬‬ ‫‪page : 1‬‬

‫‪2- plays‬‬

‫‪1- play‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫◄ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪ ..‬اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ‪ { had + V3 } + if‬اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ) ‪ + have + (Would or Could or Might‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪..‬‬

‫‪+ V3‬‬

‫‪have‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫‪Would‬‬ ‫‪Could‬‬ ‫‪Might‬‬

‫>‪-------‬‬

‫‪had + V3‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫‪If‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪: ١‬‬ ‫‪………….‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3- would have passed‬‬ ‫‪4- would passed‬‬

‫■‬

‫‪If you had studied hard , you‬‬

‫‪1- pass‬‬

‫‪2- passed‬‬

‫ھﻜﺬا ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟـ ‪ if‬اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ ‪ ..‬إﻻ أن ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻗﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ أﻧﮭ ﺎ ﺷ ﺎذة ‪irregular cases‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ھﻲ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪If I had money , I …………. a car .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- will buy 2- buy‬‬ ‫‪3- would buy‬‬ ‫‪4- would have buy‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﻮف ﻧ ﻀﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ‪ would or could or might‬ﻣ ﻊ اﻟﺘ ﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ﻟﻠﻔﻌ ﻞ ‪ ..‬ﻷن ‪had‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ if‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ .. V2‬أي ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ if‬اﻟﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ) اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﺮ (‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪If I had had money , I …………. a car .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2- buy‬‬ ‫‪3- would buy‬‬ ‫‪4- would have bought‬‬

‫‪1- will buy‬‬

‫ﺳ ﻮف ﻧ ﻀﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ‪ would or could or might‬ﻣ ﻊ } ‪ .. { have + v3‬ﻷن ‪had‬‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮدة ﺑﻌ ﺪ ‪ if‬ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻓﻌ ﻞ ‪ V3‬أي ‪ .. had + V3‬أي ﻧﻔ ﺲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ‪ if‬اﻟ ﺸﺮﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ) اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﺮ (‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪ ..‬و ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن إﻻ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪ ..‬و ﯾﺘﻀﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪If I ……… a doctor , I would help you .‬‬ ‫‪1- was‬‬ ‫‪2- were‬‬ ‫‪3- is‬‬ ‫‪4- are‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﯾﺤﻮي ‪ would + V1‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺑﺪ أن ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﺮف اﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ‪ .. V2‬و‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرات إﻻ ‪ .. was or were‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺳﻨﺨﺘﺎر ‪ were‬ھﻨﺎ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻷﻧﮭﺎ اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ و ھﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪ ) ..‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ دﻛﺘﻮر ‪ ،‬ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ ( ‪..‬‬

‫‪page : 2‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪ Passive‬ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪+‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬

‫‪be / been / being‬‬

‫ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ‪be or been or being‬‬

‫أوﻻً ‪ ..‬ﻧﻌﺮف اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﮭﻮل إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪ By‬أو إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑﻤﻔﻌﻮل ‪..‬‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ٣‬ﺣﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﺺ اﻟـ ‪: BE‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل أن اﻟـ ‪ be‬ھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ‪is – are – am‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ( ‪..‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪I study English‬‬

‫‪be‬‬

‫‪English is studied by me‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل أن اﻟـ ‪ be‬ھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ‪was – were‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ( ‪..‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪I saw Ali yesterday‬‬

‫‪be‬‬

‫‪Ali was seen by me yesterday‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل أن اﻟـ ‪ be‬ھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ‪Modals + be‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪: Modals‬‬ ‫‪Will - Can - May - Would - Could - Might - Should - Must - Have to‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ( ‪..‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪I will play football‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪Modal be‬‬

‫‪Football will be played‬‬

‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺗﺨﺺ اﻟـ ‪: BEEN‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ( ‪..‬‬ ‫‪I have played football‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪been‬‬

‫‪has‬‬

‫‪Football has been played‬‬

‫‪page : 3‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫‪The meals …………………. by John.‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪4- have been eaten‬‬

‫‪3- have eaten‬‬

‫‪2- have been eating‬‬

‫‪1- has been eaten‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ اﻟـ ‪ have‬و ﻟﻢ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ .. has‬و ذﻟﻚ ﻷن ‪ meals‬ﺟﻤﻊ و ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻔﺮد ‪..‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺗﺨﺺ اﻟـ ‪BEING‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ( ‪..‬‬

‫‪is + being‬‬

‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪ALCPT is being studied‬‬

‫‪He is studying ALCPT‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ( ‪..‬‬

‫‪V3‬‬

‫‪They are eating Cabsa‬‬

‫‪is + being‬‬

‫‪Cabsa is being eaten by‬‬ ‫‪them‬‬

‫‪Gerund‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ing+‬‬

‫وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـ ‪ ing‬ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ذﻟﻚ ‪ ..‬ﻻﺑﺪ أن ﻧﻌﺮف ﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ‪ing‬‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أي ﺷﺮط ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫ﻓﺮاغ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ‪ ing‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺸﺮط أن ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أﻣﺮاً ‪..‬‬ ‫و ﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺢ ذﻟﻚ إﻟﯿﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪………….. the door , please‬‬ ‫‪- Close‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮف ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪ Close‬ﻷن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أﻣﺮﯾﮫ ) اﻏﻠﻖ اﻟﺒﺎب ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ (‬

‫‪- Closing‬‬

‫‪………….. is my favorite sport‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮف ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪.. Swimming‬‬ ‫ﻷن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ أﻣﺮﯾﮫ و اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ أﺿﻔﻨﺎ ‪ ing‬ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ‪..‬‬ ‫‪- Swimming‬‬

‫‪page : 4‬‬

‫‪- Swim‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

.. ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ إذا أﺗﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ‬ing ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ( of – in – on – at – about – before – after – while ) ‫ﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ ھﻲ‬

٢

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ‬

He is fond of …………. TV : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- watch 2- watched 3- watching ‫ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ‬ : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬ After …………. , I will call you : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- study 2- studying 3- studied ( ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ أﻓﻌﺎل ) ﺗﺤﻔﻆ‬ing ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ( enjoy – finish – like – dislike – avoid – object to – go – spend )

٣

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

spend ‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬

I spent last night ……….. English : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- study 2- studying 3- studied : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬ go ‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ I went ……….. yesterday : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- study 2- shopping 3- shop : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬

enjoy ‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬

He enjoyed …………. TV 1- watch

: ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 2- watched 3- watching

( ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ) ﺗﺤﻔﻆ‬ing ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ look forward to ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ‬would you care ‫ أو‬would you object ‫ أو‬would you mind ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ‬: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

I look forward to ……….. you 1- meet

2- meeting ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

: ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 3- meted : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬

Would you mind ……… me ? 1- help

2- helping

: ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 3- helped

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 5

٤

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

used to ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ing ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ is or are or am ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬used to ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺸﺮط أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻗﺒﻞ‬ used to ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ‬get ‫أو وﺟﻮد‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+

get or be

+

used to

+

V + ing : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

I am used to ……………. football : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- play 2- played 3- playing

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+

get or be

+

used to

+

V + ing

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬ I get used to ……….……… English : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- study 2- studying 3- studied : ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﻓﺄﻧﮫ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻠﯿﮫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬.. get ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ أو‬used to ‫إذا ﻟﻢ ﯾﺴﺒﻖ‬ .. V1 ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول‬ : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ I used to ……………. football : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- play 2- played 3- playing used to = would

|

be used to = accustomed to

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 6

٥

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

To + V1 : to ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬v1 ‫ھﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول‬ : ( ‫ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ) ﻟﻜﻲ – ﻷﺟﻞ – ﺣﺘﻰ‬to ‫إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرب أﻋﻄﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ) ﻟﻤﺎذا ؟ ( ﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﻘﺮأ‬

١

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

The instructor gave us some books ………………… : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- read 2- to reading 3- to read 4- reading :‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬ The men used baskets …………………fish : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- catch 2- catching 3- to catching 4- to catch : ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬To+V1 ‫ﺻﻔﮫ‬

٢

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

It is dangerous …………….. quickly : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- to drive 2- to driving 3- drive 4- driving

( ‫ ) ﺗﺤﻔﻆ‬: ‫ و اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ھﻲ‬، ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ أﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﺤﺪدة‬To+V1 ( want – need – like – plan – expect – hope – ask – try – refuse – mean ) ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﺪد‬

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

I am planning ……………… next month : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- to traveling 2- travel 3- traveling 4- to travel

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 7

٣

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺼﯿﺮة‬

‫ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ‬

tall : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

beautiful : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬

‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ er + than taller than

: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬

more + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ than less + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ than

: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬

the + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ est the tallest

good – better than – the best bad – worse than – the worst far – farther than – the farthest

: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬

the most + ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ the least + ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻮاذ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ‬

as …………. as : ‫ و ھﺬا ﻣﺜﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﻲ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬.. ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ ھﻨﺎ ﺑﺪون أي إﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬ She is not as …………… as her sister : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- taller 2- taller than 3- tall ‫ أﺧﺘﮭﺎ أﻃﻮل ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬Her sister is taller than her : ‫وﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬Adjectives : ‫ أو ﺑﻌﺪ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاس اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬.. be ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ( taste – smell – look – appear – seem – remain – keep – stay – feel ) : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ Food tastes ………………… . ‫ﺻﻔﮫ‬

1- badly

: ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬

2- bad

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 8

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪ Adverb‬اﻷﺣﻮال‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﺤﺎل ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻟﯿﺲ ‪ be‬أو ﻣﻦ أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺤﺲ‬

‫‪Food spoils ………………… .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎل‬

‫‪1- easy‬‬

‫‪2- easily‬‬

‫‪ Question Tag‬اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﻤﺬﯾﻞ‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫اﻹﺛﺒﺎت‬

‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ) إذا ﻛﺎن ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال إﺛﺒﺎت ﻓﻨﮭﺎﯾﺘﮫ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻌﻜﺲ (‬

‫وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺆال ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺮاءة اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫? ‪I can't speak French , can I‬‬ ‫? ‪The game is exciting , isn' t it‬‬ ‫? ‪They are not here , are they‬‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ وﺟﻮد ‪ never‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ‪ ..‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻹﺛﺒﺎت ‪I have never visited New York , have I ? ..‬‬ ‫? ‪He has arrived late , hasn' t he‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺆال ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ ھ ﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻧ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ do – does – did‬ﺣ ﺴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫? ‪I play football , don' t I‬‬ ‫? ‪He plays football , doesn' t he‬‬ ‫? ‪She played football , didn' t she‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ‪ have – has – had‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ‪do – does - did‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ have‬ﻛﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫? ‪I have a car , don't you‬‬ ‫? ‪I have played football , haven't I‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ‪He has a Villa , doesn't he ? do – does - did‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ has‬ﻛﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫? ‪Ali has studied hard , hasn't he‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ‪We had a Villa , didn't we ? do – does - did‬‬ ‫? ‪We had passed ALCPT , hadn't we‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ had‬ﻛﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪page : 9‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

‫ ﻣُـﺴﺒﺐ‬Causative .. ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+ get or have

‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬

+

V3

+

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ I got my car ………………… : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- fix 2- to fix 3- fixing 4- fixed : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ I had my house ………………… : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- painted 2- paint 3- to paint 4- to painted : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

1- polish

I will have my shoes ………………… : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 2- polished 3- to polish 4- to polished .. ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﺔ‬، ‫ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول‬+ to ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+

get

+

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+

To + V1

I got the mechanic to fix my car. .. ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﺔ‬، ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+

Have or Make

+

I made the mechanic fix.

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

+

V1

I had the mechanic fix.

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 10

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

Wish .. ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻓﻘﻂ ﻻ ﻏﯿﺮ‬could ‫ أو‬would ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬wish ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد‬

1- will

I wish I …………….. pass ALCPT : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 2- should 3- can 4- would we ‫ أو‬I ‫ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬Could ‫ ﯾُﻔﻀﻞ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬he – she – they – you ‫ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬Would ‫ ﯾُﻔﻀﻞ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

1- will

I wish you ………………. Pass ALCPT : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 2- should 3- can 4- would : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

I wish I ………………. Pass ALCPT : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- could 2- should 3- can 4- will : regret ‫ أُﺧﺮى و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺪم‬wish ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أﻧﮫ ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬

had + V3 ‫ھﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ - I wish (that) I had become a doctor Instead of a teacher. : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ - Amy wishes (that) she hadn’t bought that dress last week because it’s on sale now.

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 11

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪Simple Present‬‬ ‫ ﯾﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ..‬و ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ روﺗﯿﻨﻲ أو ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪..‬‬‫ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ‪ .. V1‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ s‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﻌ ﻞ‬‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ .. He, She , It‬و ﺑﺪون أي ‪ s‬إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋ ﻞ ‪I , You , We , They‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Most people ……………….. outside.‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2- eats‬‬ ‫‪3- eating‬‬ ‫‪4- eaten‬‬ ‫‪1- eat‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ ١‬و ‪ .. ٢‬و ﻟﻜﻦ اﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎ ‪ eat‬ﺑﺪون ‪s‬‬ ‫ﻷن ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﮫ ﺟﻤﻊ و ھﻮ ‪.. people‬‬

‫‪at all times‬‬ ‫‪almost – nearly‬‬ ‫‪frequently‬‬ ‫‪now and then – occasionally‬‬ ‫‪rarely‬‬ ‫‪at no time‬‬

‫‪à‬‬ ‫‪à‬‬ ‫‪à‬‬ ‫‪à‬‬ ‫‪à‬‬ ‫‪à‬‬

‫‪always‬‬ ‫‪usually‬‬ ‫‪often‬‬ ‫‪sometimes‬‬ ‫‪seldom‬‬ ‫‪never‬‬

‫‬‫‬‫‬‫‬‫‬‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ و ﻟﯿﺲ ﺑﻌﺪه ‪ ..‬ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫‪I always sleep early‬‬

‫‪The Past Simple‬‬ ‫ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻓﻌ ﻞ ﺣ ﺪث ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿ ﻲ و اﻧﺘﮭ ﻰ ‪ ..‬و ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓ ﺔ ذﻟ ﻚ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼل وﺟ ﻮد‬‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ago – yesterday - last‬‬ ‫ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪.. V2‬‬‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪I ……………….. visit you yesterday .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2- won't‬‬ ‫‪3- shouldn't‬‬ ‫‪4- couldn't‬‬ ‫‪page : 12‬‬

‫‪1- can't‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬

1- go

I ……………… to New York three years ago. : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 4- going 2- gone 3- went

The Present Continuous ‫ و ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ‬.. ‫ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾﺤﺪث اﻵن أو ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬.. ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬: ‫ﺧﻼل وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬

Now – right now – right away - immediately .. ( ing + ‫ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﻜﻮن ) اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬I he – she - it We – they - you

am is are

+

V / ing : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

He …………….. English now . 1- is study

2- is studying studying

: ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 3- study 4: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬

1- reading

I ……………… the newspaper now . : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 2- read 3- am read 4- am reading

The Present Perfect have

or

has +

V3

has ‫ أو‬have ‫ ﯾ ﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌ ﮫ‬.. ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤ ﮫ ﺣ ﺪث ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿ ﻲ و اﻣﺘ ﺪ أﺛ ﺮه إﻟ ﻰ ﺑﺪاﯾ ﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺿ ﺮ‬ .. V3 ‫زاﺋﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ They have ……………………. The exam . : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- take 2- taken 3- took 4- taking http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 13

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬ He ………………… arrived early . : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- is 2- are 3- have 4- has .. they , you , I , we ‫ ﻣﻊ‬have ‫ و ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬.. he , she , it ‫ ﻣﻊ‬has ‫ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬: ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ‬ I have ………………. to Dammam . : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ 1- go 2- went 3- going 4- gone

Since & For Since .. ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬

For .. ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ Second , Minute , hour , day , week , month , year , a long time

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ 7 o'clock , 1995 , October , May , Noon , Saturday , morning , then

‫ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن‬Yet : ‫ ﻣﺜﺎل‬.. ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ آﺧﺮ اﻟﺴﺆال‬ Have you finished yet ? .. ‫ ﻣﺜﺎل‬.. ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿﺔ‬ No , I haven't finished yet .

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 14

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪Present Perfect Continuous‬‬

‫‪has + been + V/ing‬‬

‫‪or‬‬

‫‪have‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘ ﺎم اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪ ..‬ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻓﻌ ﻞ اﺑﺘ ﺪأ ﻓ ﻲ ﻣ ﺎض و اﺳ ﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﺘ ﻰ اﻵن ‪ ..‬أي ﯾﻐﻄ ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ و اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ..‬ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﮫ ‪ have‬أو ‪ has‬زاﺋﺪ ‪ been‬زاﺋﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻊ ‪.. ing‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪I ……………………. English since 1995 .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪4- have studying‬‬

‫‪3- has studied‬‬

‫‪2- studied‬‬

‫‪1- have been studying‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪ :‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﻘﻮل ﺑﺄﻧ ﮫ ﻟ ﻮ اﺧﺘﺮﻧ ﺎ ‪ have studied‬ﻓﮭ ﻲ ﺻ ﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪ ..‬و ذﻟ ﻚ وﻓ ﻖ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋ ﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ھﺬه ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪I ……………….. football for three hours .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- have been playing‬‬ ‫‪2- have playing‬‬ ‫‪3- play‬‬ ‫‪4- have play‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪ :‬ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ أن ﻧﻘ ﻮل ﺑﺄﻧ ﮫ ﻟ ﻮ اﺧﺘﺮﻧ ﺎ ‪ have played‬ﻓﮭ ﻲ ﺻ ﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪ ..‬و ذﻟ ﻚ وﻓ ﻖ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋ ﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ھﺬه ‪..‬‬

‫‪The Future‬‬ ‫‪Modals + V1‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ‪ ..‬و ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺟﻮد اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Tomorrow – next‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻮدﯾﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول ‪.. V1‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪He ……………. answer the question tomorrow .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- can‬‬ ‫‪2- is‬‬ ‫‪3- has‬‬ ‫‪4- does‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪I ………………… go to school tomorrow .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- do‬‬ ‫‪2- have‬‬ ‫‪3- might 4- does‬‬ ‫‪page : 15‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪The Past Continuous‬‬ ‫‪was or were + V/ing‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺤﺪث و ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﮫ ﻓﻌﻞ آﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻌﻠﯿﻦ و ﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻌﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ When‬و ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪While‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻟﻠﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ‪ when‬أو ‪ while‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﺈن ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ‪ ..‬ﻃﺮف ﻗﺒﻞ و ﻃﺮف ﺑﻌﺪ ‪..‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟــــــﺜــــــــــﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪à was/were + v/ing‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪à V2‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول‬

‫‪V2 ß While‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول‬

‫‪was/were + v/ing ß When‬‬

‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪ when‬أو ‪: while‬‬ ‫‪I was teaching Ali when you …………….. me.‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- called‬‬ ‫‪2- call‬‬ ‫‪3- was calling‬‬ ‫‪4- calling‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪You called me while I …………………… .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- teaching‬‬ ‫‪2- was teaching 3- teach‬‬ ‫‪4- were teaching‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل آﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪We arrived while Ali ………………….. .‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- were coming‬‬ ‫‪2- come‬‬ ‫‪3- coming‬‬ ‫‪4- was coming‬‬

‫‪page : 16‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪The Past Perfect‬‬ ‫‪had + V3‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺪث و اﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ ‪ ..‬وﻋﺎدة ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﻌﻼن ‪..‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻷﻗﺪم ﯾﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺘﺎم و اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻷﻗﺮب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻟﻠﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ‪ when‬أو ‪ while‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﺈن ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ‪ ..‬ﻃﺮف ﻗﺒﻞ و ﻃﺮف ﺑﻌﺪ ‪..‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟــــــﺜــــــــــﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪+ V3‬‬

‫‪had‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول‬

‫‪V2 ß after‬‬

‫‪à‬‬

‫‪We arrived after she had studied .‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪à V2‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول‬

‫‪before‬‬

‫‪+ V3 ß‬‬

‫‪had‬‬

‫‪She had studied before we arrived .‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪ :‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ as soon as‬ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ ‪.. after‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪ :‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ by the time‬ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ ‪.. before‬‬

‫‪page : 17‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

Too / So .. ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻞ اﻹﺛﺒﺎت ﻓﻘﻂ‬ .. ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬So .. ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬Too : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ I can speak English and he can too . I can speak English and so can he .

Either / Neither .. ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ .. ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬Neither .. ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬Either : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ I can't speak English and he can't either . I can't speak English and neither can he .

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ‬ In addition to Similar to The same as Different from Tired of Confused with With pleasure Wrong with

‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺗﺠ ﺪ‬.. ‫ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﺗﺤﻔﻆ‬ .. ‫ و ھﻜﺬا‬.. to ‫ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺨﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرات‬in addition ً‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ Confused this word ……………. That word : ‫اﺧﺘﺮ‬ 1- to 2- in 3- with 4- on

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 18

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

at , on , in : at, on , in ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬ .‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻣﺜﻞ اﻷرﻗﺎم و اﻟﺸﻮارع‬at ‫ أوﻻ‬.١ : ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ - The party is at 225 East Martin Street. - John’s going to meet us at the corner of Elm and Baker. .‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺸﻮارع و ﻣﻊ اﻷﯾﺎم‬on ‫ ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬.٢ :‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ I think Larry lives on Main Street. Ralph said he’d wait for us on the corner.

On Monday. On days of the week. . ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬in ‫ ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬.٣ :‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ Ali live

in Riyadh .

Ali live in Saudi Arabia .

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 19

By : Faisal AL Shammari

Class : 179

16/6/2006

Notes can – will – may – could – would – might ‫ ﻣﺜ ﻞ‬modals ‫ ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻟﻤﻮدﯾ ﻞ‬-١ . ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬V1 ‫ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻷول‬

Modals à V1

can be – will be – may be – could be – ‫ ﻣﺜ ﻞ‬modals + be ‫ ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻟﻤﻮدﯾ ﻞ‬-٢ . ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬V3 ‫ ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬would be – might be

Modals + be à V3 -٣ Either ….. or….. Neither ….. nor ….. Not only….. but also…..

-٤

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻷول‬

Will + V1 ß

After before Till Until Whatever Whenever As soon as when

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟــﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

à

V1

: ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ I will call you after I finish

http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html : ‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ‬

page : 20

‫‪Class : 179‬‬

‫‪16/6/2006‬‬

‫‪By : Faisal AL Shammari‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ does‬و ‪ is‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﺆال ‪ How much‬؟‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫? ‪How much ………………… + Noun + Cost‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﻨﺎ ‪does‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫? ‪How much ………………… + Noun‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﻨﺎ ‪is‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪ among‬و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ) ﺑﯿﻦ ( ‪ ..‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫‪I see the animals among the trees‬‬ ‫أرى اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة و اﻟﻤﺘﺄﺛﺮة ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﯾﻜﻮن أﺷﺨﺎص و ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن أﺷﯿﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة‬

‫‪The lecture was boring .‬‬

‫• ‪ing‬‬

‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﻼب ھﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺄﺛﺮﯾﻦ‬

‫‪The students are bored .‬‬

‫• ‪V3‬‬

‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ أن ﻧﻘﻮل أﻧﮫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ‪V3‬‬ ‫و ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ أن ﻧﻘﻮل أﻧﮫ ﻣﻊ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ‪. V+ing‬‬ ‫و ﻟﻜﻦ ھﻨﺎك ﺣﺎﻻت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ و ھﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص ‪ ، V+ing‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫‪The teacher was boring.‬‬

‫اﻧﺘﮭﻰ ‪. . .‬‬

‫‪page : 21‬‬

‫ﻷﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :‬‬