TRAINING 2\ y J SOLIDWORKS®2013 DI=ISSI=IULT S'-ISTEMES SolidWorks Essentials ENG 7. z:JS SOLIDWORKS VEGRA INF
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TRAINING
2\
y
J
SOLIDWORKS®2013
DI=ISSI=IULT S'-ISTEMES
SolidWorks Essentials
ENG
7.
z:JS SOLIDWORKS
VEGRA INFO SRL Bucuresll Romama, Tel 021.311 88 29 www 3dcadvegra corn
Contents
Introduction /\bout This Course .............. . ......................... 2 Pr~requi sites .......................................... 2 Cour"e Design Philosoph) ............................... 2 Usmg this Book ....................................... 2 /\bout the Training Files ................................. 3 Conventions Used in this Book ........................... 3 Windm\ s 7 ...................................... ... ..... 3 Use or Color ............................................. 4 Clraphics and Graphics Cards ............................. 4 Color Schemes ........................................ 4 Lesson 1: SolidWorks Basics and the User Interface What is the SolidWorks Son ware? ... .. ....................... 6 Design Intent. ............................................ X Fxamples of Design Intent .............. . ................ 9 ll. . . . . .............. . ......... . . ll '> mg Model rdgc~ in a .prc-.s Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..,.., .., Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . .... 222 Phase I: I 1\.lurc., . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Pha.,e 2· I oatb . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 Phase 3: Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Ph.:ts..: 4: Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22' Phase 5. Results . .. . .......... . ............ . ....... 225 Phase 6. Opllmii'C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 ....................... . :!:!X Updating the Model Rc.,ults. Reports and eDnl\\ 111gs . . ................... . . 229 0
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Contents
SolidWorks 2013
I \l.'rc1-.e :?5 I IJngc .. , • . . . . • ............................ :!~~ I I \erL'I'-1.' 26· \\'hcd .•....••.....•.......•........•.... 232 .•. . ....•...•......•.•............. 234 I \l.'fCISC 27. (JlliUI.' I '\l.'reiSC 28. I ool Pu... t ••••••••••.•••••..••••••.•••...•. . • 237 [ \l.'l'el'-1.' 29· llll(be •.... . .•................. . ....•..... 2JS I \crcl"l.' 30. ~" ccp-. •......•.................. . ......... 239 . .....•......•...................... 239 Cottcr Pin . . Paper Clip . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . .. . .•. 239 . .......................... 240 f\111crcd ~\\el.'p . • . ..... . 241 l \1.'rc1-.~· 3 1· \unulatiun- '-..pcrt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Changmg l tllch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2n I tlktXpert 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 r\CI'CISC 40: trrOrl>J . . . . ...••.......................•.. 297 l \Crct!:>c -lf· Adding Dralt .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . . . • . .. . .. .. . 29g I .\Crcisc 42: Uo.,tng the I illctXpcrt I.. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 L\crcto.,c 4 ~- U'-mg the I tlktXpcn 2...... .... ..• ... ....•.•.. 301 Lesson 9 : Editing : Design Changes Part l·diung... . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 \tagc~ 111 the Pmce-..... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Dcstgn Change''> . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1 Rcl(Utrcd Ch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11X lklinmg the Configuration ....... . .... . ................ 340 Changmg ConfigurntiOih . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Renaming and Copy mg Configumuon-. .... . •. . .. . .. . ..... 341 Managing Contigurauon Data . . . . . . . . . • . ............. 342 Other Method ... to(_ reatc ContiguratiOJh . . . . . • . . . . . . • . • . • . 14 5 r-. h>dlf~ Configurations . . •••. . . . •. 14'\ D.:s1gn I ubi.:-. . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . • . . • • . • . 346 Dum:n ... Iun Nam.:-,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . • . . . 3-16 l !-.lOg Ulobal Vunabl.:-. .md l.lJUations ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I D l·qutltnn of thc lirst Component . . . .. ... .. .• .. .... . • . .... 411 I -.:atun:Manag-.:r Dc'>tgn I r-.:c anu ')ymhob . . . . . • . • . . . . , ... . 4 I 2 D-.:grccc., or I recdnm . . . . . . ......... . .. . .• . ..... 412 c 1!. 4 days.
Course Design Philosophy
I hi~ cour"~ •~ dt:'>lgncd around a process- or ta-.k-has~d approuch to trammg. \ pmcl'~-.-ha'>ec.ltmmmg cnur...c cmphasl/es the prnecsscs ;u·e des1gned to represent t}plcal design and nwdding situation-. '' hllc ht:mg moc.le-,t enough lo he completed dunng das., tune You shuu ld note that many student-. \\ork at dlfli:rent paces. I hcrctorc. we ha\c included more lab e'erc1.,e., than you can rca-.onahl) c\pect w complete durmg the course. Thts ~n-.ure' that C\ en the fi.tstc-.t -;tudent "i ll nnt run out of e:-.cn:l;.e.,
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SolidWorks 201 3
Introduction
A Note About Dimensions
'I h~: tira'' ing~ anti d1mcn-.io11'. gl\t:n 111 the lab t:\crc1se~ arc nut 1nt~:ndcd tu rdkct any p:u1u:ular dratling standard. In !~tel. -.nmctimcs dlmcn,lt)lls arc gi\~:n inn l~ll>hionthat \\OUid llC\·t:r be cons1dcrcd acceptable 111 1ndustf}. 1 he r..:a ...on fi)r this is thl' labs ar.: dcs1gncd ltl ~:ncuurugc you tu apply the mformauon co\ ~:red 111 class and to cmplo) and rem force ccnam techniques 111 nwdclmg. \-.a result. the dra\\ mg~ and duncns1on-. in lhl' t:\crci-..cs arc done m a \\a) that complements tlm ohjcclln:.
About the Training Files
1\ complete set of thl! \arious lilcs usl!d throughout this cour-.l' can he
dm,nloaticd l'rom the ~olidWorb \\Cbsitc. www.solidworks .com. lltd, on the hnl.. Ior Support. thl!n Training. then Training Files . then SolidWorks Training Files. ~eh.:ct the hnl.. li1r the dcsircti Jilc set. l'hcre may he more than one' crs1on ot\:ach file sl!t a\ arc supphed tn s1gned . .,df-c.\tractmg c\ccutahlc pacl..age!-.
1 he files are organ11cd h~ kssnnnumhcr. I he Case Study fuldl'r '' 11l11n each les>.Oil contains th~: tiles your mstrul·tnr uses\\ hlle prcscntmg the les-.ons. The Exercises folder conto.uns cs the fi.llllm ing typographic cum emion!'.: C01n ention
Bold Sans Se rif
I I
Typewriter J
Meaning
Snlid~ork~ commands and option~ appcnr 111 thi~ sty le For e.\ample. Features > Extruded Cut .. llll'tmllons to cummlllllcatc: concep t ~. idcnu fy ll:aturcs. and othcn\ 1sc con\ c:y important mli.mnatiun F- ur C:\ampk. \\C m1ght shm\ the result ol a fillctmg npcraunn \\llh the lillct~ 111 a dllkrcnt colore' en though. by tkll1ult. the Solid Works solh' arc \\ ould not ll1spla) the re,ults m that
Graphics and Graphics Cards
\\a).
., he SohdWurks soil ware sc:ts a ne\\ standard" 1th bcsHn-class graph1cs. I he combinat ion of a h1ghl) rcllcctl\c mWih u-.ed '"hen creating a 1\:ature rhe) mdudc the dlmcn'>mns as-.oc1ntcd "ith the sk~:tch g~:nmetry. a~ "ell ,,, tho..,e assocwtcd '' ith the feature itself A .,impk c\ample nlthi.., \\Ould he ,t l~aturc like a cylmJncal boss. I" he tllamcter of thl· h1hs 1.., controlled h) the dwmcter of thl.' sketched circle. I he hc1ght of the boss 1., controlled h) the depth to "h1ch that ell-de "as l!\truded "hen the feature" as made
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Rdallons: J'he-.c mdudc -.uch m formation as paralk!J..,m. tangency. and conccntncuy lllstonc:tlly, tlw, type ormlimnatinn ha-. been eonHnun1cateJ on dnl\\ mgs '1;1 feature control ... ymbols. B) C sud1 as through hole:_.. or equal radi1 arc capturcd and mamtu1m:d. •
Design Intent
l hc linalnahcitcd tCnll i'> dcslgn n\\ n ~ection. ns ti1llm\ s
Ill tent.
Thi ... ~LihJCLl is \\llrth) or its
In order ll> w ..e a paramctnc muddcr liJ...e ~ohd\\wJ...s dlic1cntl). you must co1ls1dcr the design mtent bcli1re mndchng. Iks1gn mh:nt 1s )'Ollr plan as to ho\\ the mod cl "hnuld hch;l\ c \\hen 11 1s changed. l'he '' U) m "h1ch the model 1s created gm ems 11\l\\ 1t "dl he chang~:d . Se\ era I l'allors contnhutc to ho\\ you capture d1.:'i1gn mtcnt·
Design Intent
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Automatic (sketch) Relations
Based on hn\\ gc(llllell') 1s sketched, these rclatwns can pnn 1dc l:Ommun geometric relationship~ between objcch su~:h t llll\\ a sketch 1!-. dimem.umcd. l he choice or rea tun:~ JIH.l the modd mg methodolog)' arc also 1111portant. for e\.amplc, consider the cas-.: nf a simple steppcd shall as sho\\ n at the nght. There arc .,e,cral ways n pan l1!-..e thts could he built and each "ay crcntes a part that 1s geometrical l)' 1dentical.
The "Layer Cake" Approach
rhc layer cake approach build-. the pan nne piece at a tinw. addmg each layer. ur li.!atun:. onto the prc\ 1ous unc. hkc thi-..
Changmg the thickness or one l,t) er ha-. a npph.: clll.:ct, chang ing thl.' f1lhlt l!ll1 of all th-.: othl.'r layer-. that \\ l're creall.'d aficr 11.
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Lesson 1
SolidWo rks 201 3
SolidWorlts Basics ond the User Interface
The " Potter's Wheel" Approach
rh~ pott~.:r's \\h~cl approach huilth the ptlrl u~ a ~mgle. re\ oh ell feature. 1\ 'mgle -.!-.etch repr.:sentmg. thl' cross ..,c.:tion indut.lcs all the informauon anti t.lm1cnsions neccs~ar) to mak.: thl' part as one f~aturc. While this approach may se~m 't:r) dlku.:nt, ha\ mg all th~.: t.les1gn mlormat1on cont:tinl't.l "ithin a singk I~:Hun.: lim1ts lle\1h1ht)- and can make ch:mges ·''' k"anl.
The Manufacturi ng Approach
rhe manulilctllnng appwach ltl moddmg 111 1 1111.:~ the "ay the part \Hluld h~· manutllcturetl. I or flltV ll!odofy
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Keyboard Shortcuts
Some menu it..:ms md1catc a k..:yhounl shurtcut lik..: tlus: Solid\\ orb conform~ to standard \\ indtm.., coil\ cnt1ons for ~uch shnrtcuts a~ Ctri+O li)r File, Open: Ctri+S for File, Save: Ctri+Z fc.11 Edit, Undo and -.o on. In ;~ddllmn.) ou cun cuslc.llllltc \oliu\\urb b~ cr~·•Hmg your U\\ n short cub.
Quick Tips
Quic k Tips are part of thc on-line help syst..:m. Th~:y ask"\\ hat" ould
you like to do'.'" and pro\ 1de l) plcKif!Od•
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& Rob tl C)llo and al!l-Cmhhcs re4turcd lor lab c\erctses u~mg the dcstgn library. \dd the cla~s liJc.., to the dcst gn llbrnry usmg thi~ proccourc.
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Open thc Task Pane ,1110 the Design Library.
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Cl id, Add File Location 4 you to cttstollll/e the C.,olidWnrb so1iware to rellcct !>Uch things as your company\ dralling st:mc.Jards il" \\ell a-. your inc.Ji, ic.Jual prcli.:rences and "urJ.. cm 1ronment
Tip
l -;e the -.carch har in the upper nght of the.: Options dialog bo\ In find opt1ons and c.Jocum..:nt prop..:rt1..:s. ·lypc the lahcl of the ch..:ck h{l\. radio button. nr other option to locOJie the page" h..:rc the option sy~t..:m
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~ d for easy acc.:s-. \\hen opl..'nlllg ne\\ docum.:nts. You can create document templates fi1r pan-.. as'>cmhltcs. and dr;m mgs. f or more detailed 1nstruL11uns on htm wncat.: document templates. rclcr to /Jocumenl li..•mp/ar£'s tlfl page 496 111 the 1\rpcntlt\.
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Object Mun) tunes the propcnic-. ofun ind1\ 1ouul obJCd c:.~n hl' chang..:u or cdncu I or c\ampl.:. you can change the uci~IUit ot~play ol a d1mcns1on to supprc"" one or both c\tcnslon Iincs. or you can chunge the color of a feature.
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Lesson 1 SolidWorks 8as1cs and tho User Interface
24
SolldWorks 2013
Lesson 2 Introduction to Sketching
Upon successful complctton of this lesson, you will he ahlt: •
l'r..:at..: a 111.!\\ part.
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lnscn a
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Add sketch gcoml'try.
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Lstabllsh
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Undcr... t,md the state or the !>ketch.
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I \!rude the ::.ketch 1111{1 a soltd.
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..,kctch.
~ketch
rdat10n-. bet\\ ccn ptcccs or gcoml'try
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Lesson 2
SolidWorks 2013
In troduction to Sk etching
20 Sketching
tntn>ducc~
l lw.. lesM111
2[) -.!,.etching. the
ha~·--
or mode ling in
~nlu.lWork~ .
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1· \tru ... JoJb
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I he tllustratmn hclo\\ -.IHm s ho\\ a gi' en -.ketch SC\eral Ollfen:nt !}pes of li:ature~
Extrude
Revolve
c~1n
l(wm the hast" ol
Sweep
Loft
In th ts les~on. on I) 1.!\trudcd li:utun.:!> "t ll he co\ ered. l"hc m hers" tll he cm en.:d 111 detail in ln!l:r lessons nr course-..
Stages in the Process
I 'er)' sketch has '-1.!\ era I charactcn-.ucs that cnntnhutc to th -.hape, '1/C and onentatwn
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New part
Ne\\ pnrh can hl' cn.:at~:d 111 mch. mt ll nnetcr nr ~>t h~:r unih. Parts arc to create .tnd hold the -.ohd modl'l
us~.·d
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Sketches
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Sketch geometry
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"'k.:tdw-. ar~: colkctwn ... oi2D geometry that arc w..cd to ~:rc;tte solttl 1\:atur.:-.. I} pes or 2[) gcomclr} sudl a-.. Iincs. Circles .md up the sl-.et~.:h .
rectangle~
that make
Sketch relations
( •l.!omctnc rdattonsh tps ~uch a-. hor11ontal and 'crttcal arc .tpphcd to the -,!-.etch geometry. ll1c rdauon-.. restnet the mm em~:m 11r the cnuuc-..
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Lesson 2
SolidWorks 2013
Introduction to Sketching
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State of the sketch
I a.:h '"etch ha~ a 'i[,\lu~ that dctcnnincs "hcthcr 11 1s n.:ad:. to he uscJ or not. I he \late can he lully-. under- or m er defined. •
Sketch tools
roofs can he u...cd tn modi f) the sketch gcomctl) that has hccn crcah.:d. rillS of!cn 111\ oh c~ trrmm1ng ur C\tcndrng. t..'lllltlcs.
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Extruding the sketch I \trudmg uses the 2[) sketch to create u 1D soltd feature.
Procedure
rhc process in this le~snn inclut.ll''- -.!-..etching and C\ti'U>.IOilS. To hcgin '' ith. a ne\\ pan file 1s created.
Introducing : New Part
1 he New tool create>. a llC\\ ~nl1dWml-..s document from a selection nf
Where to Find lt
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part. assemb ly or dnl\\ rng templates. rhere arc ..,c, craltrammg tcmphlll's 111 addition to the default one~.
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Menu Bar: New Menu File, New K~:) hoard 'ihortcut · Ctri+N
New part.
and cite" the Part _MM tcmplat~: from the Training Templates tah on the New SolidWorks Document dtalng hn'l.. and Cltck New
clic" OK.
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lh~: p file:.. you \lwuld not update the reli:renccs In tlm ne'' fih: . 2
Menu Bar: Save loJ · Menu. File, Save Ke}hoard ~hortcut : Ctri+S
Filing a part. Click Save Id anti file the partlmtler the numc Plate. !"he c\ll'nstOn. · .sldprt, i-. added automatically. Click Save .
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P.r
SolldWorks 2013
lesson 2 Introduction to Sketching
What are We Going to Sketch?
Sketching
Ihe first lea tun: or a pan W ill be crcutcu 111 thts ~cctillll. !"hat lllltWI feature 1::. just the first or man) tcature~ nccucu to complete the pan.
~J...ch.:hmg. ~~
the Line ' · Menu. Tools, Sketch Entities, Line
mhl1l 1ndicatc:-. that you arc caplllring a perpend1cuhtr relatwn. Note that the lm~.: cur~nr 1s nnt sho\\ n !'or clarity. 8
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Perpendicular. ·\ nothcr p~.: r pcndlcular line 1" created lh11n the l;tst endpo1nt. \gain. a perrendieular relatHlll 1s autonwllcall} ~:aptun:d .
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Lesson 2
SolidWo rks 201 3
lntrod ucUon to Sketching
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Reference.
Cn.:atc a horunntallinc lhun the i.
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Solid. 1-.etch .,hape mu:-.l be.: allm,.:d 111 chang.: 111 thL''l' "a) s:
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SolidWorks 201 3
Lesson 2 Introd uction to Sketchmg
What Controls Design Intent?
Dcs1gn lnll!lll in a sl-.ctch 1s captured and cunLnlllcd by a comhmat1on ol' t\\ o Lhmgs •
Sketch relations
Create gcnmctnc rclaunnsh1p.., such as parulld . col lmcar. perpendicular. or coincident het\\ ecn ... !..etch ckmcnls. •
Dimensions DimcnsiOih ns arc n:qu1rcu l hc rcqlllrcd dcs1gn mtent 1s listed heilm : llon;omal 11 one of the lines and C\ammc hm\ the} ullcd the design mtcnt of the skcH:h.
Automatic Sketch Relations
Automatic relations arl' added a:. gcomctl) I'> sketched. We""'' thi-. as \\C sketched the outline 111 the pre\ 1nus steps. ~ketch feedback tell-. you ''hen automatiC rclatllln-. arc hcmg created .
Added Sketch Relations
~.:rcatc
Introducing : Display Relations
Display Relations shm\s and optionally enables ~ou to remo'c geomctm: reht11onsh1ps hct\\een sketch elcmcnh.
Where to Find lt
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I or those relations Lhill cannot he added autnmatlci.llly. toob C"\1\t to rdat1on-.. lx1-.eu on selected gl' \llllCtl") .
( llll1111 Display/Delete Relations Menu: Tools, Relations , Display/Delete Properties Propcrt) ~l anager : Add Relations
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-=----- - - - - -=---:::::=~-= 15 Display the relations associated with a line. C. ltck the uppcrnwst angled hnc .--• and thc PropcrtyManagcr open-.. Jl1e Existing Relations bo\ m • the Prnpo.:rt::-Manager .tlso l1:-.ts the gcometru.: relation-. that .m.: • a ... soclah.:d \\ llh the sl'k·ctcd Ime. •
Tip
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lhc rdat10ns arc VIsible because View, Sketch Relations i!> turnl'd on. I rIll., turned oil doublc-clu.:kmg the georlll.:lr~ \\Ill shO\\ the relations and open the Pmpert}Mani.l).!er.
16 Remove the relation. RcmoH' the uppenno-.t relat1on h:r clicking the n.:l. 1s madc a\·all
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Add Relation .J. 1\ knw Tools, Re lations, Add Properties Prop~o:rtyl\lanagcr · Add Relation s
Selecting Multiple Objects
a~
""'you learned in a prl.!\ toll., lc.,S\lll. }oll ..elect object~ " nh thl· ldi mou'>~o: hull1111. \\hat .tbout \\hl'll )llll nectl to select more than 1H1e nbJcct at a ltm~:· ' \Vhcn 'iclcctmg mulltplc ob.Jl'Ct..,. \olttl \\ork~ lollm" stand..trd Mtcrosoll \\ 111Utl\h con,cntlons: hold dm\11 the Ctrl ke~ \\ htlc scl~:ctm g the obJCCh
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Lesson 2
SolidWorks 2013
Introduction to Sketching
18 Add a relation. llold dm'n Ctrl und click the t\\o lmc:-.. fhe ., -... Pmpcrt}Managcr :.h