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TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (Code 177) (Click HERE to see more information in Spanish) LIST OF COURSES Lab H Ects Subject Year 1 – Semester 1 (1º) 31946-ALGEBRA 31947-CALCULUS 31614-PHYSICAL BASES OF ENGINEERING 31970-BASIS OF PROGRAMMING 31617-ELECTRONIC DEVICES 32342-LINEAR CIRCUITS

3 4 5 5 3 5

3.5 5 6 6 3.5 6

25

30

X

3 4

4 4.5

X

4 3 3 3

4.5 4 4 4

4 24

4.5 30 3.5 6 5 6

32414-COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 32412-DATA TRANSMISSION 32248-SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 32416-DESIGN OF FILTERS 32415-DATA COMMUNICATION 32350-OP: EXTENDED PHYSICS 32348-OP: SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION 32347-OP: ALGORITHMIC COMPUTATION Free Choice: 33693-VISUAL PROGRAMMING Total:

X X

Total:

Year 2 – Semester 1 (3º) 32394-ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 32395-MATHEMATICAL BASES OF ENGINEERING 31938-CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 31939-BASIC ELECTRONICS 31958-ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 31628-STATISTICS

X Total:

Year 3 – Semester 1 (5º) X X X

3 5 4 5

32352-OP: GRAPHICAL EXPRESSION 32346-OP: ADVANCED PROGRAMMING

X X

3 3

3.5 3.5

5

6

25

30

X X

4 5

4.5 5.5

X X

4 5

X X

Free Choice Total:

Year 4 – Semester 1 (7º)

Total:

Ects

3 3 2 4 3 5 6

3.5 3.5 2.5 4.5 3.5 6 6.5

26

30

X X

4 4

4.5 4.5

X X X

3 3 4 3

3.5 3.5 4.5 3.5

5 26

6 30

3 5 3 3 5

3.5 5.5 3.5 3.5 5.5

3 3 3

3.5 3.5 3.5

X

5 27

5 30

X X X X

32394-ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 32395-MATHEMATICAL BASES OF ENGINEERING 32403- NETWORKS ARCHITECTURE 31942-PROPAGATION OF WAVES 31941-COMMUNICATION THEORY 31944-INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Free Choice Total:

Year 3 – Semester 2 (6º)

32410-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS II 32411-DIGITAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 32413-DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 32417-ANALOGIC SUBSYSTEMS

32418-COMPUTERS ARCHITECTURE 32422-RADIATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION 32426-DIGITAL SIGNALS PROCESSING 32420-DESIGN OF CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 32427-TRANSMISSION THROUGH PHYSICAL SUPPORT 32424-SWITCHING AND SIGNALLING

31946-ALGEBRA 31947-CALCULUS 32343-BASIS OF COMPUTERS 31937-PROGRAMMING 32684-STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS 31622-PHYSICS 31971-CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES Total:

H

Year 2 – Semester 2 (4º)

X

31940-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS I

Lab Subject Year 1 – Semester 2 (2º)

X X X X X

Year 4 – Semester 2 (8º) X

4 3

5 4

4.5 5.5

32418-COMPUTERS ARCHITECTURE 32422-RADIATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION 32426-DIGITAL SIGNALS PROCESSING 32423-COMPUTER NETWORKS

X X

3 4

4 5

6

6.5

32421-ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION

X

5

6

3

3.5 32373-OP: RADIATING SYSTEMS 32365-OP: BASES OF BIOENGINEERING Total:

X X

5 5 24

6 6 30

27

30

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (continuation) LIST OF COURSES Lab H Ects Subject Year 5 – Semester 1 (9º) 32419-OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 32425-COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 32428-PROJECTS (Automatics Dept.) 33700-PROJECTS (Signal Theory Dept.) 33701-PROJECTS (Electronics Dept.)

32376-OP: ADVANCED ARCHITECTURES 32375-OP: OPERATIVE SYSTEMS LABORATORY 32370-OP: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

X X

6 3

7 3.5

X

4

5

X X X

5 4 4

Lab Subject Year 5 – Semester 2 (10º)

H

Ects

4

5

5

6

5

6

X

5

6

X X

3 4

3.5 5

X

2 4

2.5 5

X X

4 4

5 5

25

30

32429-ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATION 32379-OP: EXTENDED OPERATIVE SYSTEMS 32372-OP: ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY 32374-OP: RADAR SIGNAL TREATMENT

X

6 5 5

Communications Intensification

Communications Intensification

32359-OP: MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS 32361-OP: RADAR 32360-OP: RADIO BROADCASTING 32363-OP: VOICE DIGITAL TREATMENT

X X

3 3 3 4

3.5 3.5 3.5 5

Electronics Intensification

32364-OP: RADIODETERMINATION 32362-OP: IMAGE DIGITAL TREATMENT

Electronics Intensification

32368-OP: LAB. ELECTRONIC CONTROL 32367-OP: ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS 32366-OP: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

X

2 3

2.5 3.5

X

5

6

32368-OP: LAB ELECTRONIC CONTROL 32367-OP: ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS

Telematics Intensification

Telematics Intensification 33033-OP: TELEMATICS APPLICATIONS 32357-OP: NETWORKS MANAGEMENT 32353-OP: DATA TRANSPORTATION Total:

X X X

5 4 4 25

Final Thesis Lab = Course with Laboratory. H = Hours per week (including theory and laboratory). ECTS = ECTS of the course.

6 5 5 30

20 - 30

32358-OP: BROADBAND NETWORKS 32354-OP: TECHNOLOGY & ARCHITECTURE TRANSFERABLE BY SATELLITE Total:

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ANALOGIC SUBSYSTEMS 32417 3º Semester 1º Required 7.5 (3 Theor, 1.5 Pract, 3 Lab) 6 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Analogic Gates and sample circuits. Analogic Gates: Configurations with unipolar transistors, integrated circuits, characteristic parameters and applications. Sample and hold circuits, different configurations and characteristic parameters. 2. Data Conversion. D/A and A/D converters: types and modes of operation. Uncertainty of conversion, comparative analysis between different configurations. Connection to microcomputers and design of control circuitry. Specific A/D Convers: non linear, delta-sigma. Integrated units of data adquisition. 3. Regenerative Circuits. Comparator Circuits: simple circuits, feedback and multilevel; uncertainty of comparison, response time. Multivibrator Circuits: monostables and astables. Timing circuits and timers. Integrated circuits of specific applications. 4. Wave Generators. Wave Generators and VCO’s, practical configurations, control of the characteristic parameters, dynamic range-precision. Sweeping signal, applications. PLL Circuits: block diagram, transfer functions, dynamic response. Frequency synthezisers. Phase modulator and demodulator using PLL. Non linear circuits.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DESIGN OF FILTERS 32416 3º Semester 2º Required 4.5 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Introduction and Basic Definitions. Synthesis of circuits. Definition of filter. Types of filtering. Transfer function, attenuation, delay, distortion. Classification of filters: Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Band stop, All pass. Steps in the process of designing filters. Normalization. Transformation of filters: Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Band stop, All pass. 2. Theory of Approximation. The need of approximation. Characteristic Function. Types of approximation: Butterworth, Chebychev , inverse Chebychev, Elliptic and Cauer. Transfer function calculus, situation of poles. Calculus of filters order. Comparison between approximations. 3. Design of Active Filters. First and second order transfer functions. Sensitivity (Definition and propertis). Active filters using operational amplifiers: first order sections, second order sections, Sallen-Key, Raouch, KHN, Tow-Thomas. Higher order filters. Cascade realization. 4. Design of LC Dipoles. Properties of the functions of R,L,C dipoles. Synthesis of LC dipoles: canconical forms, non canonical forms (partial pole extraction). Foster preamble. 5. Passive Filtering. Filters without termination, one termination and double termination.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LINEAR CIRCUITS 32342 1º Semester 1º Required 7.5 ( 3 Theor, 4.5 Pract ) 6 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The first objective in this course, is to try that all the students have the same basical knowledge at the beginning. For this purpose, the first topic fundamental laws of circuits will be explained and the student will be able to solve problems about voltage, difference of voltage, Kirchoff’s laws and the resolution of simple circuits of continuous current. Besides passive elements in circuits resistors, inductors and capacitos will be studied. The student will be instructed in the circuit analysis in sinusoidal steady state and its fundamental concepts such as: mean and effective value, power, phasor concept and phase shift. Show the student the difficulties of working in time domain due to the differential equations obtained using Kirchoff’s laws. These problems will be solved using mathematical transformations that change these differential equations into algebraic equations, making the resolution of the problems easier although in some cases the interpretation of the results will be more difficult to understand. The concepts of complex impedance and transformed circuit to complex domain will be introduced. Understand the different active elements (sources) that excite circuits such as to know the equivalence between real current sources and voltage. Introduce the student to the concept of dependent generator and its application in the modelling of circuits (bipolar transistor, FET; MOS…). Systematic analysis of circuits (nodes and meshes). Current and voltage analysis. Simplify circuit analysis using different theorems derivated from the properties of linearlity of circuits that allow the analysis of circuits with generators of different frequencies, superposition, Norton’s and Thevenin’s theorems, impedance matching, Everitt’s theorem. Know how to characterise a net (active, passive, dissipative, non dissipative by using loss functions, defined by logarithmic units which are very used in telecommunications. In the laboratory, the student will be introduced to the basic instrumentation of electrical labs and to obtain the ability using this equipment, power supplies, signal generators, oscilloscopes, multimeter and how to measure parameters in circuits.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Fundamental Laws. Circuit analysis of continuous component. Introduction. Electrical current. Density of current. Ohm’s law. Energy and power of a electrical current. Joule’s law. Generator of electrical energy. Concept of electromotive force (EMF). Difference of voltage. Absolute voltage. Kirchoff’s laws. Resistance. Resolution of a resistive circuit. Equivalent resistance. Association of resistors. Current and voltage divisors. Capacitors. Storaged energy. Charge and discharge. Equivalent capacity. Inductor. Coefficient of autoinductance. Storaged energy. Equivalent autoinductance coefficient. Association of inductors. 2. Analysis of circuits in sinusoidal steady state. Introduction. Sinusoidal functions. Parameters of a sinusoidal function. Representation in cartesian coordinates of sinusoidal functions. Representation of sinusoidal functions using phasors. Concept of phase shift between two sinusoidal functions. Derivative and integral of a sinusoidal function. Average and effective value of a periodic function. Average and effective value of sinusoidal functions. Analysis of R, L, C circuits excited by a sinusoidal EMF. Generalization of the results. Concepts of complex impedance and admittance. Power of an alternating sinusoidal current. Instant power and average power. Absorbed power for the passive elements. Introduced power by the generators. 3. Excitation of a circuit. Generators. Introduction. Voltage and current generators. Ideal voltage generators. Real voltage generators. Ideal current generators. Real current generators. Equivalence between real generators of voltage and current. Association of generators. Association of ideal voltage generators. Association of ideal current generators. Dependent generators. Analysis of equivalent circuits of active elements (transistors, bipolars, FET and MOS). Introduced power by the generators. 4. Introduction to the topological study of circuits. Systematic methods of circuit analysis. Introduction. Graph of a net. Classification of graphs. Tree and co-tree of a graph. Minimum number of necessary equations for analysing a circuits. Analysis by currents. Mesh current method. Analysis by voltages. Nodes voltage method. Duality. Mobility of generators: current and voltage. 5. Indirect methods for circuit analysis. Fundamental theorems. Introduction. Linearity. Superposition theorem. Multiplication by a constant theorem. Reciprocity theorem. Equivalent inmitance. Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems. Maximum power theorem. 6. Impedance matching. Introduction. Considerations about power and impedance matching in the input and output of two gates net. Everitt’s theorem. Characteristics of selective matching. L matching net. Loss functions. Transmission losses. Insertion losses. Logarithmic units. Atenuation. Transmission losses in cascade nets.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, with the purpose of reforcing the acquired knowledge of the students. Practice 1: Introduction to the Laboratory. Practice 2: Power supply and multimeter. Measurements in DC. Practice 3: Signal generator and oscilloscope. Practice 4: Analysis of characteristics and limits of the instruments. Practice 5: Behaviour of the passive elements of circuits excited by sinusoidal altern current generators. Practice 6: Verification of fundamental theorems in circuits.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Text Books: 1. LÓPEZ FERRERAS, F. (2001). “Análisis de Circuitos Lineales. Vol. I”. Ed. Ciencia3 2. LÓPEZ FERRERAS, F. Y OTROS (1996). “Problemas de Análisis de Circuitos I”. Ed. Sistemas y Servicios de Comunicación S.L. Complementary Books: 3. BRUCE CARLSON, A. (2000). “Circuitos”. Ed. Thomson - Learning. 4. BALABANIAN, N; BICKART, T. A.; SESHU, S. (1972). “Teoría de Redes Eléctricas”. Ed. Reverte S.A. 5. VAN VALKENBURG, M.E.; KINARIWALA, B.N. (1982). “Linear Circuits” Ed. Prentice Hall 6. MADRIGAL, R.I. (1977). “Teoría Moderna de Circuitos Eléctricos”. Ed. Pirámide S.A. Practice Manual: "Manual de prácticas del Laboratorio de Circuitos Eléctricos y Circuitos Lineales". F. López Ferreras, P. Martín Martín, M. Utrilla Manso, H. Gómez Moreno. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Theoretical Part. Final exam at the end of the period consisted in the resolution of problems. The mark of the exam will be 80% of the final mark of the course. Laboratory Practices. 40% continuous evaluation and evaluation of the memory reports. 20% practice test in the laboratory at the end of the period.

40% test exam. The evaluation of the final mark of the laboratory will be the 20% of the final mark of the course. For passing the course, it is mandatory that the student must pass the theoretical and practical part of the course. REQUIREMENTS Basic concepts in electricity and magnetism. Knowledge of complex number. Knowledge of differential and integral calculus. Knowledge of the the resolution of equations systems. Knowledge of matrix algebra.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 31938 2º Semester 1º Required 6 ( 3 Theor, 3 Pract ) 4.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Magnetic Coupling. Transformers. Introduction. Coupling coefficients. Autoinduction coefficients and mutual inductance. Solution of sinosuodial equations. Magnetic coupling, perfect transformers, ideal transformer. Input and output impedances of transformers. Autotransformers. Perfect and ideal autotransformer. 2. Resonant Circuits. Introudction. Quality factor Q of a element and a circuit. Resonance phenomena. Resonant frequency. Series resonant circuit. Parallel resonant circuit. Bandwidth. 3. Analysis of the transitory phenomena in circuits. Introduction. Instantaneous response of passive elements. Instantaneous variation of the charge in a capacitor. Instantaneous variation of the flow in an inductance. Coupled magnetic inductances. Equivalent circuits of capacitors and inductances. Study of first order circuits. Circuits characterized by second order differential equations. Damping coefficient (ξ). Application of the Laplace transform to the analysis of circuits. 4. Two gate networks (quadripoles). Introduction. General equations of a quadrpole. Impedance parameters “z”. Admittance parameters “y”. Hybrid parameters “g”. Hybrid parameters “h”. Transmission parameters A, B, C, D. Meaning of the different parameters. Image parameters of a bilateral quadripole. Image impedances (Z01 y Z02). Characteristic impedance (Z0) of a simetric quadripole. Propagation constant (γ = α +jβ). Quadripole associations: series-series, parallel-parallel, series-parallel, parallel-series, cascade. Brune test. 5. Introduction to passive filtering. Introduction. Transfer function. Frequency response. Zero-pole diagrams. LC Filters. Types of filters. Phase and amplitude distortion. Low pass filters of first and second order. High pass filters of first and second order. Band pass filters. Band stop filters. All pass filters.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of practical assignments, in reduced groups, with the purpose of reforcing the acquired knowledge of the students. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final test at the end of the period that will include problems related to the course. REQUIREMENTS 1. Bases of Circuit Analysis. 2. How to solve linear differential equations of first and second order. 3. Laplace transform.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING NETWORKS ARCHITECTURE 32403 2º Semester 2º Required 4.5 3.5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction. Introduction to communications networks. Problems. Evolution. Uses of networks. Social context. Normalization. Examples of public data networks. 2. Architecture of netwoks. Infrastructure. Classification of networks by transmission technology. Classification by dimensions. Topologies. Inter-networks. Conmutation of circuits, messages and packages. Comparison. 3. Logic of networks. Functions of the communications network. Protocols Architechture. Interfaces and services. Types of service. Primitives of service. 4. Reference models. OSI Mode., TCP/IP Model. Comparison OSI-TCP/IP. 5. Introduction to traffic theory. Purpose. Sizing of systems. Busy hour. Poisson proccesses. Exponential distribution. M/M/1 and M/M/1/N systems. 6. Models of communication systems. Born and death processes. Systems with losts. Waiting systems. Finite population systems. M/G/1 systems. Queueing networks. 7. Case of study: network’s structure. Elements. Centrals. Analogic and digital tracks. Subscriber’s curl. Multiplexation Bucle de abonado. Multiplexación. Hierarchy. Switching. Jerarquías de conmutadores. Types of switching: spatial and temporal.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PROGRAMMING 31937 1º Semester 2º Required 6 ( 3 Theor, 3 Pract ) 4.5 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Bases of programming. Basic concepts: Program’s structure, standar input-output, control sentences. Types of structured data. Pointers. Dynamic memory allocation. 2. Functions. Matrix as an argument. Pointer as an argument. Structure as an argument. Returning data from a function: a copy, a pointer, the address of a static variable. Command line arguments. Recusive functions. Pointers to functions. 3. Files and I/O devices. Input and output streams. Open a file. Close a file. Control of errors. Input/Output character to character. Input/Otput strings. Input/Output with format. Input/Output using registers. Open files for sequential access. Buffers control. Open files for random access. 4. Dynamic data structures. Lists: linear linked and basic operations. Circular linked lists. Stacks. Queues. Double linked list. Trees. Binary trees. Searching binary trees. Search, insert and erase a node in searching binary trees. 5. Algorithms. Sort of data: bubble method, insertion and quicksort. Data searching: sequential and binary. Sort of files: sequential and random access. PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 1: Practice 2: Practice 3: Practice 4: Practice 5: Practice 6: Practice 7: Practice 8:

Review of arrays, structures and unions, pointers, and dynamic allocation of memory. Functions. Command line arguments. Recursive functions. Files, sequential access. Files, random access. Dynamic structures. Algorithms.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ADVANCED PROGRAMMING 32346 3º Semester 1º Optional 4.5 3.5 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Object oriented programming. Thinking in objects. Classes and objects. Messages and methods. Design of an object’s class. Constructors. Inheritance. 2. Contributions of C++. History of C++. Summary of the C++ library. C++ for C programmers. Elements of the language. Scope resolution operator. Inline functions. Overloading functions. Overloading operators. References. Classes. Templates. Name spaces. Directive using. Standar input/output streams. Containers: vector, map and string. Exceptions. Operators new and delete. 3. Classes. Definition of a class. Attributes. Methods of a class. Access control to the members of a class. Classes in header files. Overloading methods. Omission of parameters. Implicit pointer this. Methods and constant objects. Constructor. Copy constructor. Destruction of objects. Pointers like atributes of a class. Static members of a class. Atributes that are objects. Internal classes. Data integrity. Returning a pointer or a reference. Arrays of objects. Friend functions of a class. Pointers to class members. 4. Overloading operators. Overload an operator. Overloading binary opertators. Overloading unary operators. Increase and decrement. Unary/binary operators. Conversion of types: conversion by constructors, conversion operators. Asignation. Indexing. Function call. Dereference. Overloading operators new and delete. 5. Derived classes. Derived classes and inheritance. Defining a derived class. Control acces of the members. Members that are inherited by a derived class. Atributes with the same name. Redefinition of the methods of the base class. Constructors of derived classes. Copy of objects. Destructors of derived classes. Hierarchy of classes. Friend functions. Pointers and references. Implicit and explicit conversions. Virtual methods. Implementation of virtual methods. Virtual constructors. Virtual destructors. Operator dynamic_cast. Operator typeid. Polymorphism. Abstract classes. Multiple inheritance. Virtual base classes. Redefinition of methods of virtual bases. Conversion between classes.

6. Templates. Definition of a template. Generic functions. Overloading templates. Organization of template’s code. Generic classes. Specialization of class templates. Derivation of templates. Other characteristics of templates. 7. Exceptions. C++ exceptions. How to handle exceptions. Throw an exception. Catch and exception. Derived exceptions. Create exceptions. Exception specifications. Not hope exceptions. Execution flow. When and when not to use exceptions. Automatic pointers. 8. Streams. General vision of I/O streams. Buffers. Description of buffers and streams: classes streambuf, filebuf, ostream, istream, iostream, ofstream, ifstream, fstream. I/O character by character. I/O strings. I/O with format. I/O using registers. Opening files for sequential access. The use of standar devices. Random access to files in the disk. Strings. 9. Declarative Programming. Principles of declarative programming. Techniques of declarative programming. Construction of declarative programs. 10. Functional Programming. Bases of functional programming. Elements of a functional language. Tools and techniques of functional programming. 11. Concurrent Programming. Principles of concurrent programming. Synchronization and mutual exclusion. Tools: traffic lights, critical regions, monitors.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic Bibliography: • Programación orientada a objetos con C++. Ed. RA-MA. Fco. Javier Ceballos. Complementary Bibliography: • Como programar en C/C++. Ed. Prentice Hall. H.M.Deitel & P.J.Deitel. • El lenguaje de programación C++. Stroustrup B. • Lenguajes de programación. Diseño e Implementación. Terence W.Pratt. Marvin V. Zelkowitz. Prentice Hall. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final exam mark. The exam consists of several programming exercises and code analysis.

REQUIREMENTS Bases of Programming and Programming.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ALGORITHMIC COMPUTATION 32347 3º Semester 2º Optional 4.5 3.5 Computation Sciences Computation Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The objective of this subject, is that the student obtains the necessary knowledge of complexity analysis and efficiency of algorithms, and the most important techniques for the development of algorithms.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction and justification of the study of algorithms. Definition of algorithm. Efficiency. Techniques for designing algorithms. Specification. Data structures. 2. Efficiency analysis of algorithms. Execution time. Asintotic notation. Resolution of asintotic recurrences. 3. Divide and conquer technique. Description. Choosing the threshold. Dicotomic search. Sorting by fusion. Hoare’s sorting. Other applications. 4. Greedy technique. Voracious algorithms. Optimal solutions: globals and locals. Description. Voracious algorithms in planning of tasks. 5. Dynamic Programming. Description. Bellman’s principle of optimality. Functions with memory. Other applications. 6. Graphs exploration. Exploration in trees. Exploration in depth. Exploration in width. Backtracking algorithms. 7. Complexity. Reduction between problems. P and NP classes.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Brassard G. y Bratley P. Fundamentos de Algoritmia. Prentice Hall, 2000. Manber U. Introduction to Algorithms - A Creative Approach. Addison Wesley, 1989. Hernández R., Lázaro J.C., Dormido R., Ros S., Estructuras de Datos y Algoritmos. Prentice Hall, 2000. Sedgewick R., Algorithms. Addison Wesley, 1988. Weiss M.A. Estructuras de Datos y Algoritmos. Addison Wesley,1995 Weiss M.A., Estructuras de Datos en Java. Addison Wesley, 1998. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final Exam (40%). Practical assignments (60%). REQUIREMENTS Knowledge in programming. Knowledge in algebra (graphs, asintotic notation).

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BASIS OF PROGRAMMING 31970 3º Semester 1º Required 7.5 ( 3 Theor, 4.5 Pract ) 6 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Understand the basic components of a computer. Understand how a computer works. Learn how to solve problems using algorithms and then coding these algorithms in to a high level programming language. Learn programming language C.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Bases of Computers. Introduction. Concept of computer. Von Neumann architecture. Programmes and languages. Peripherics. Operative System. Types of programming. 2. Steps in the development of a program. History of C language. Realization of a program in C. C characters. Primitive types of data. Derivated types. Synonymous of types. Literals. Identificators. Keywords. Comments. Variables. Symbolic constants. Numeric expressions. Operators. Priority and evaluation order. Conversion of types. 3. Structure of a program. Program structure in C. Inclusion and substitution directrices. Declarations and definitions. Simple and composed sentences. Functions: declaration, definition and call of a function. Arguments by value and reference. Global and local variables. Types of storing. Numeric data and strings. Input and output streams. Output with format: printf function. Input with format: scanf function. Input of characters: getchar function. Output of characters: putchar function. End of line character and end of file character. System function. 4. Control sentences. Sentence if. Nested if statements. Else if structure. Sentence switch. Sentence break. Sentence while. Sentence do. Sentence for. Nested loops. Sentence continue. Sentence goto and labels. Applications. 5. Structured data types. Arrays. Unidimensional arrays. Associative arrays. Strings. Functions to read and write strings. Library C functions for strings and data conversion. Type and size of an array. Multidimensional arrays. Arrays of strings. Copy of matrixes. Working with blocks of bytes. Structures. Arrays of structures. Unions. Fields of bits.

6. Pointers. Creation of pointers. Operators * and &. Operations with pointers: asignation, arithmetics, comparison, generic pointers, null pointers, constant pointers. Pointers and arrays. Pointers to strings. Arrays of pointers. Pointers to pointers. Array of pointers to strings. Sorting arrays of strings. Dynamic memory allocation. Functions for dynamic memory allocation. Dynamic arrays. Pointers to structures. Pointers as parameters in functions.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 1: Practice 2: Practice 3: Practice 4: Practice 5: Practice 6: Practice 7:

Operative Systems: DOS and Windows. Basic operations: System of files. Development enviroment. Edition, compilation and execution of programs. Types, operators and control sentences. Arrays. Sorting and searching algorithms. Fusion of arrays. Arrays of characters. Structures and unions. Arrays of structures. Pointers. Dynamic memory allocation.

BIBLIOGRAPHY • Basic bibliography: Curso de programación con C/C++. Ed. RA-MA. Fco. Javier Ceballos. • Complementary bibliography: El lenguaje de programación C. Ed. Prentice Hall. Kernighan y D. M. Ritchie. Como programar en C/C++. Ed. Prentice Hall. H.M.Deitel & P.J.Deitel. Introducción a la Informática. McGraw Hill. Prieto, Lloris, Torres. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The final mark of the subject will be the sum of the obtained marks in a test exam (30% of the final mark) and in other of code analysis (70% of the final mark). REQUIREMENTS Knowledge about Windows Operative System as a user.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS I 31940 2º Semester 1º Required 6 ( 3 Theor, 3 Pract ) 4.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The students that pass this course, will know the representation of continuous and discrete signals, the representation of continuous signals by discrete signals (sample) and the transformed domains of Laplace, Fourier and Z. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Clasification of continuous and discrete time signals. Definition. Transformations of the independent variable. Reflection. Change of scale and shift. Basic signals in continuous and discrete time: Exponential function, step, impulse and sinc. Power and energy. Definition of systems. Properties of the systems. Interconection of systems. 2. LTI Systems of continuous and discrete time. Representation of signals in terms of impulses. Characterization of a LTI system by its impulse response. Integral and sum of convolution. Properties of LTI systems. 3. Analysis and caracterizatiion of continuous systems usings Laplace transform. Definition. Region of convergence. Zero-pole diagram. Properties. Inverse transform. Characterization of LTI systems by the Laplace transform. Function of system. Interconection of systems. Unilateral Laplace transform. 4. Fourier analysis for signals and continuous time domain systems. Response of LTI systems to complex exponentials. Autovalues and autofunctions. Representation of periodic signals: series of Fourier. Representation of non periodic signals: Fourier transform. Properties. Characterization of systems by linear differential equations of constant coefficients. 5. Sampling of continuous signals. Definition. Types of sampling (ideal, practical). Sampling theorem. Reconstruction of the signal by its samples. 6. Z Transform. Definition. Region of convergence. Properties. Inverse transform. Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Z transform. Z transform. Unilateral Z transform,

7. Spectral analysis of signals and discrete time systems. LTI systems response to complex exponentials. Representation of periodic signals: series of Fourier. Representation of non periodic signals: Fourier transform. Properties. Relation between Z transform and Fourier transform. Frequency response of LTI systems of discrete time.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students. BIBLIOGRAPHY Señales y sistemas. 2ª edición. A.V. Oppenheim, A. S. Wilsky. Prentice Hall. Señales y Sistemas S. S. Soliman, M. D. Srinath Prentice Hall Señales y Sistemas M. L. Meade, C. R. Dillon Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Written exam about the theorical and practical contents of the course.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 32248 3º Semester 2º Required 4.5 3.5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The objective is the study of the different Networks and Services of Telecommunication: Telephone networks, X.25, Frame Relay, ISDN and RDSI-BA, ATM, Optical Networks and the structuration of the implemented services on these systems. Also emergent technologies for the definition of Telecommunication Services, such as those based in Mobile Communications and Wireless and Internet. PROGRAMA DE TEORÍA 1. Introduction. Concept of Telecommunication. Systems of Telecommunications. Clasification of systems. Services of Telecommunication. Clasification of services. Atributes of services. 2. Systems of Telecommunication. • The telephone system: Structure of the Telephone Network, access loop, data transmision, multiplexation, evolution to the digital network, telephone services. Digital hierarchies: PDH and SDH. • ISDN: General vision of ISDN services, channels, access interfaces, functional devices, points of reference, protocols architecture, physical layer protocols, data link protocols, network protocols, services in ISDN. • X.25: Architecture, physical level, link level, packet level, services in X.25. • Frame Relay: Architecture, LAPF, procedures, congestion, services in FR. • ATM: Architecture of ISDN-BB, physic layer, ATM layer, adaptation layer, services in ATM. • Introduction ot Mobile Communication Systems: GSM, GPRS, UMTS, Trunking. • Introduction to Access Networks: LMDS, ADSL, Cable Networks. 3. Services of Telecommunication. Definition of the services. Enterprise communications. Data networks and Services of Broadband. Mobile Communications Services. Telematic Services and Internet.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Practices: Study and configuration of Networks X.25, FR, IP.

BIBLIOGRAPHY A. S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Tercera Ed., Editorial Prentice Hall, 1996. W. Stallings, Data And Computer Communications, Sexta Ed., Editorial Prentice-Hall , 2000. Gary Kessler, RDSI, Editorial McGraw Hill, 2001. José Manuel Huidobro, Redes y Servicios de Telecomunicaciones, Editorial Paraninfo, 2001. F. Fluckiger, Undestanding Networked Multimedia, Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1995. George Abe, Residential Broadband, Segunda Ed., Editorial Cisco Press, 2000. Web pages. Newspapers. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Written exam about theory and laboratory. The assitance to the laboratory is compulsory. REQUIREMENTS Knowledge of Architecture of Networks. Bases of Signal theory.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS 32684 1º Semester 2º Required 4.5 (1.5 Theor, 3 Pract) 3.5 Automatic Architecture and Computer Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Programming in assembly language a basic processor. Dominate numeric representation systems and arithmetic operations with them. Control in a basic level input/output operations with principal peripherics: screen and keyboard. Dominate the use of a development enviroment of programs in assembly language. THEORY PROGRAM Representation of the information Architecture of 80x86 The assembly language of 80x86 Execution of programs and development enviroment The stack of the 80x86 Procedures and macros Simulation of architectures PRACTICE PROGRAM Knowledge of the development tools Arithmetic instructions Conversion of representation formats Input/Output by keyboard and screen Application programs Simulation of architectures BIBLIOGRAPHY  Rodríguez- Roselló, M. A. Programación Ensamblador 8088-8086/ 8087. Anaya Multimedia. Madrid, 1990 Beltrán, J. Lenguaje Ensamblador de los 80x86. Anaya Multimedia, 1996  Angulo, J.M. Estructura de Computadores. Ed. Paraninfo. Madrid, 1996  Microsoft Macroassembler 5.1 Microsoft Codeview and Utilities. U. S. 1987. Manual de la

herramienta. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA It will be composed of two parts (Theory and Practice) Theory Part: A test of quesions with multiple option or short answer about the contents of the course Practice Part: The evaluation of this part consists in two parts: Mark of the laboratory assignments. The student can pass the subject by the realization and the continuous evaluation of the proposed practices. Practical exam of the contents of the subject, done in the laboratory. Only for all the students that haven’t passed the course.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DATA COMMUNICATION 32415 3º Semester 2º Required 7.5 (4.5 Theor, 3 Pract) 5.5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The subject Data Communication is divided in two complementary parts: Theory and laboratory. The objective of the theory is the study in detail of the data link layer and network layer of a system of communications according to the OSI model. The course begins with the study of the data link sublayer. Then the different techniques of access to a shared medium. Finally, the fundamental aspects of the design of the network layer are studied: routing and congestion control. The laboratory is focused in the introduction of the simulation like a tool for the characterization of communication systems. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Data Link Control. Functions of the data link layer: data framing, control of errors and flow control. Basic protocols: simplex, stop and wait. Sliding windows protocols: ARQ simple, GBN, selective rejection. Family of protocols HDLC. 2. Multiple Access Channels. Contention techniques: ALOHA, slotted ALOHA, analysis of benefits and delays. Comparison between different techniques. Selection techniques: Polling, Token Ring, Token Bus, analysis of benefits and delays. Reservation techniques: Map of bits, BRAP, MLMA. Application to local networks. Norm IEEE 802., Ethernet networks, Token Ring Networks. 3. Network Layer. Introduction. Routing. Methods of routing. Principle of optimality. Routing algorithms: shortest path, flooding, vector-distance, state of the links and hierarchy routing. Examples. Congestion control. Introduction to the congestion control. Characteristics of delay and flow. Causes of congestion. Solutions. Mechanisms of congestion control. Algorithms of congestion control.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 1: Practice 2: Practice 3: Practice 4: Practice 5:

Introduction to the simulation of networks with COMNET III. Construction of a model with COMNET III. Simulation of a circuit switching network. Simulation of networks: data link control. Simulación de networks: congestion control.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic: • A.S. Tanenbaum. “Computer Networks”. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, 2003 Complementary: • D. Bertsekas, R. Gallager. “Data Networks”. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall 1992. • W. Stallings, “Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores”. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 1997. • G. Keiser, “Local Area Networks”, 2nd ed. Mc Graw Hill, 2002 Laboratory: • The assignments. • Manuals of the tool COMNET III of CACI Networks. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The theory is evaluated by a written exam. The practical part is evaluated by the reports of the proposed assignmets and a final test in the laboratory. The final mark is the average of both. REQUIREMENTS It is desirable that the student has done Architecture of Networks.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BASIS OF COMPUTERS 32343 1º Semester 2º Required 3 2.5 Automatic Architecture and Computer Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Know the basic concepts of computers. Understand the structure as functional blocks and the mission of everyone. Understand the different levels of approximation to the computer. Know the main forms of measuring and compare characteristics of the computers. Understand the historical evolution of computers. Understand the execution of an instruction in a computer since this is captured until the result is saved. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Structure and operation of the computer. Approximation to the concept of computer. Von Neuman machine. The instructions. Data: operands and results. Influence of the technology in the classification of computers. Measure of the power. Designing rules and selection of computers. 2. Instructions. The energy of the machine. Introduction. Characteristics of the instructions. Programming languages. Initiation to the programming of a simple machine. Set of instructions and modes of addressing. Format of instructions. 3. Operators: Machinerie for doing the instructions. Introduction. Types of operators. Logic operators. Basic arithmetic operators. Operators for multiplication. Operators for dividing. Operators for shifting. Arithmetic-Logic Unit.

4. The data way. Arithmetic-Logic Unit. Introduction. Fundamental components (ALU, Registers and buses). Analysis of architectures. The data way of a simple machine. Examples. Exercises. 5. Control Unit: The mind of the machine. Introduction. Control of elemental operations. Phases of an instruction. Design of the control unit. Exercises 6. The Memory. Data storage and instructions. Introduction. Principal characteristics. Other characteristics of the memories. Hierarchy of memory. Principal memory. Cachememory. Secondary memory. Virtual memory. Exercises. 7. Input and Output. Introduction. Controllers. Modes of development input and output operations. I/O controlled by program. I/O controlled by interruptions. Direct memory access. I/O processor. Exercises. Annexed I. Representation of the information. Introduction. Privileged sizes and resolution of memory access. Modes of representation. Alphanumeric representations. Numeric representations.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Some exercices will be done in order to reforce the theoretical concepts.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Arquitectura de Computadores. José A. de Frutos, Rafael Rico. Ed. Universidad de Alcalá. Estructura y Diseño de Computadores. Interficie circuitería/programación. John Hennessy, David Patterson. Ed. McGraw-Hill. Estructura de Computadores. José Mª Angulo Usategui. Ed. Paraninfo. Fundamentos de los Computadores. Pedro de Miguel Anasagasti. Ed. Paraninfo. Organización y Arquitectura de Computadores. William Stallings. Ed. Prentice-Hall. Arquitectura de Computadores. Andrew Tanembaum. Fundamentos de Informática. Luis A. Ureña y otros. Editorial Ra-ma. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The exam will be composed of two parts. The final mark will be computed such as: 40% of the final mark: Test exercise theoretical-practical. 60% of the final mark: Development exam theoretical-practical.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COMMUNICATION THEORY 31941 2º Semester 2º Required 6 ( 3 Theor, 3 Pract ) 4.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES By the end of the course, the student is expected to: • Know and understand the general concepts common to all communication systems. • Learn how to characterize deterministic and random signals used in communication systems. • Know and understand analog modulations and how to compute these modulations most important parameters. • Learn how Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) works, and its most important parameters. • Know and understand an introduction to Information Theory. • Know and understand an introduction to Detection Theory. • Be able to choose the right system and parameters when dealing with new problems. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Signal Transmission through Linear Systems. Communication system model. Linear and non linear distortion. Group delay. Transmission loss. Units. Quadrature filters and Hilbert transform. Correlation and spectral density. Wiener-Khintchine theorem. 2. Random signals. Noise characterization. Central Limit Theorem. Stochastic processes. Ensemble averages and time averages. Stationarity and ergodicity.Transmission of random signals over linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. Noise and its characterization. Bandwidth definitions. Signal transmission with noise. Exercises. 3. Analog Modulations. Lowpass representation of bandpass signals. Amplitude modulations (AM, DSB-AM, SSBAM, VSB). Synchronous detection and envelope detection. Phase and frequency modulations (PM, FM). Transmission bandwidth and distortion. Generation and detection of PM and FM. Exercises. 4. Noise in analog modulations. Superheterodyne receiver. Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR). Interference. Preemphasis and deemphasis. Comparison of analog modulation systems. FM stereo broadcasting. Exercises.

5. Source Codification. Pulse Code Modulation. Quantization noise. Nonuniform quantization. Companding. Delta Modulation (DM) and Adaptative Delta Modulation (ADM). Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM). Differential Adaptative Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM). Line coding. Line codes comparison. Exercises. 6. Information Theory. Measure of Information. Entropy of discrete random variables. Joint and Conditional Entropy. Memory and memoryless source coding. Mutual Information. Discrete channel capacity. Continuous Information. Continuous channel capacity. System comparisons. Exercises. 7. Geometric Representation of Signals. Optimal detection. Model of digital communication system. Geometric interpretation of signals. Response of a bank of correlators. Maximum likelihood detection. Error probability. Union bound. Correlation receiver. Matched filter receiver. Exercises. PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of problems, in reduced groups, related with the contents of the course, written and with the help of MATLAB®. BIBLIOGRAPHY BUCK, J, DANIEL, M y SINGER, A: Computer Explorations in Signals and Systems. Prentice Hall. 1997. BURRUS, C et al.: Ejercicios de Tratamiento de la Señal Utilizando MATLAB V.4. Prentice Hall. 1998. CARLSON, A: Communication Systems. McGraw-Hill. 1986. COUCH II, L.W.: Sistemas de Comunicación Digitales y Analógicos. Prentice Hall. 1997. HAYKIN, S.: Digital Communication. John Wiley. 1988. HAYKIN, S.: Communication Systems. John Wiley. 2001. PROAKIS, J G y SALEHI, M: Communication Systems Engineering. Prentice-Hall. 1994. PROAKIS, J G y SALEHI, M: Contemporary Communication Systems Using MATLAB®. Brooks/Cole. 2000. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The final exam is comprehensive and it consists of “apply your knowledge” exercises spread throughout the lectures. Formula Sheets will be provided for each exam. REQUIREMENTS Properties of random variables, conditional expectation statistical independence, linear

algebra.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PROPAGATION OF WAVES 31942 2º Semester 2º Required 4.5 ( 3 Theor, 1.5 Pract ) 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Know the physical systems of guided and non guided transmission. For this purpose, waveguides and resonant cavities will be studied. In non guided systems or radiants, the phenomena of radiation and antennas will be studied. Finally, the different radiopropagation mechanisms will be studied from a systemathic point of view and its impact on a radiocomunication system. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Waveguide Propagation. Introduction. Propagation of waves in uniform guides. TEM, TE, TM waves. Characteristics and fundamental parameters. Rectangular guides. TM, TE waves in rectangular guides: properties and fundamental parameters. Circular Waveguides. TM and TE waves: properties and fundamental parameters. Resonant cavities. Rectangular resonant cavities: dominant modes and degenerated modes. Fundamental parameters. 2. Bases of Radiation. Introduction. Propagation of non-guided waves. Principles of electromagnetic radiation. Poynting’s theorem. Radiation of a current element. Radiation of real sources. Radiation fields of an antenna. Properties. The antenna as a circuit element: input impedance, reflection coefficient, stationary wave ratio. Radiation parameters: Intensity of radiation, gain and directivity. Radiation patterns. Polarization. The antenna as an energy collector. Reciprocity. Equivalent area. Fundamental equations for radiocomunications and radar. Friss’ Transmission Formula. 3. Radiopropagation. Introduction to radiopropagation: Propagation in free space. Influence of the propagation medium. Mechanisms of propagation. Surface wave propagation. Flat-Earth approximation. Spherical Earth model. Mixed ways. Space wave propagation: Influence of the rugosity of the ground. Tropospheric refraction: refractive index, curvature of the ray in the Troposphere, equivalen Earth’s radius, types of atmosphera. Diffraction of waves: Fresnel regions. Diffraction in different surfaces. Troposphreic attenuation: rain attenuation, fog attenuation and molecular resonances. Ionospheric wave propagation. Parameters of propagation: ionogram, frequencies of work (MUF, FOT … ). Calculus of a link.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students. BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Basic: Fundamentos de electromagnetismo para ingeniería. D.K. Cheng. Ed. Addison Wesley Longman. 1998 Introducción a la teoría de microondas (Tomo I) Líneas de transmisión y guíaondas. V. Ortega. Ed. Dpto. Publicaciones E.T.S.I.T. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Antenas. A. Cardama. Ediciones Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña. 1998. II. Complementary: Advanced Electromagmetics Engineering. C. Balanis. Ed. John Wiley & Sons. NY, 2000. Antenna theory. Analysis and design. C. Balanis. Ed. Harper & Row. NY, 1982. Radio wave propagation and antennas. J. Griffiths. Ed. Prentice Hall Int. UK, 1987 Antennas and radiowave propagation. R. E. Collin. Ed. McGraw Hill NY, 1985. Digital line-of-sight radiolinks Basic Atlas of Propagations Waves. A.R.Townsen. Ed.Prentice Hall.1988. Terrestrial digital microwave communications. F. Ivanek Ed. Artech House. 1989 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Written exam at the end of the period. REQUIREMENTS Knowledge in electromagnetic fields, propagation of plane waves, transmission lines and differential calculus.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 31958 2º Semester 1º Required 4.5 ( 3 Theor, 1.5 Pract ) 4 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The student will learn Maxwell’s equations and boundary conditions, as basic tools in the resolution of electromagnetic problems. Be conscious of the importance of the power and energy in communication systems. Know the characteristic parameters of electromagnectic waves. Distinguish the different modes of solution of wave equations. Know the characteristic parameters of uniform wave equations. Apply the basic concepts related to uniform plan waves to different electromagnetic problems. Know how the limitation of the medium affects to the propagation of uniform plane waves. Introduce the student to the propagation of waves into multiple interface. Know the different propagation characteristics of TEM, TE and TM waves. Relate electromagnetic waves to the electrical parameters of circuits theory. Know the behaviour of transmission lines without loss and low loss. Know the parameters of the load in a transmission line. Power in transmission lines. Smith’s chart. Transmission lines and impedance matching. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Electromagnetism and Telecommunication. Application of the electromagnetic theory to telecommunication systems. Guided and radiated telecommunication: the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic theory as a model: field and source quantities, universal constants. 2. Electromagnetic field with harmonic variation in time. Maxwell’s general equations in free space: differential forms and integral for variable fields in time; parameters and constitutive relations in free space. Electrical properties of matter: Maxwell’s equation and constitutive relations. Boundary conditions: studies of different cases. Power and energy: vector and Poynting’s theorem. Particularization of Maxwell’s equations for harmonic fields in time. 3. Study of Uniform Plane Waves. Wave Equation. Particular solutions of the wave equation: propagation modes. Uniform plane waves as a particularization of TEM modes: solution of the wave equation. Uniform

plane waves propagating in the direction of the principal axes: number of wave, wave’s impedance and intrinsic impedance, phase velocity, density of power, stationary waves, polarization. Uniform plane waves propagating in a generic direction: number of wave vector. Uniform plane waves in low loss medium: function of propagation, functions of attenuation and phase, speed of group, superficial resistante, depth of penetration. 4. Interfaces in the Propagation of Plane Waves. Normal incidence in mediums without losses: reflection and transmission coefficients, Standing Wave Ratio (SWR), balance of power. Oblique incidence in mediums without losses: Snell’s law, perpendicular and parallel polarization, reflection and transmission coefficients, Brewster and critical angles. Low loss mediums: particularization in different cases of reflection and transmission. Reflection and transmission in presence of multiple interfaces: The quarter wave transformer. 5. Transmission Lines. Equations of transmission lines. Current and voltage waves. Loaded transmission lines. Stationary waves in lines without loss. Transmitted power. Low loss lines. Smith’s chart. Representation of the different parameters. Impedances matching. Matching using simple and double stub.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alpuente, Jarabo, López-Espí, Pamies.- Líneas de Transmisión y Redes de Adaptación en Circuitos de Microondas.- Svcio. Pub. Universidad de Alcalá. 2001. Balanis.- Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics.- John Wiley and Sons. 1989. Cheng.- Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics.- Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1993. Demarest.- Engineering Electromagnetics.- Prentice-Hall International. 1998. Johnk.- Engineering Electromagnetic Fields and Waves.- Jonh Wiley and Sons. 1975. Lorrain & Corson.- Campos y Ondas Electromagnéticas.- Selecciones Científicas. 1990. Nikolski.- Electrodinámica y Propagación de Ondas de Radio.- Editorial MIR. 1973. Ramo, Winnery & Van Duzer.- Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics.- Jonh Wiley and Sons. 1994. Zahn.- Teoría Electromagnética.- Nueva Editorial Interamericana. 1983.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final exam based on problems. The mark for each problem will be from 0 to 10 points, evaluated each problem in a global way, no for sections. The final mark will be the average of the obtained mark for each problem.

REQUIREMENTS It is necessary that the student has done Physical Bases of Engineering and Calculus.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS II 32410 3º Semester 1º Required 4.5 ( 3 Theor, 1.5 Pract ) 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVE At the end of the course, the student must have acquired the next abilities and knowledge: Design detectors of parameters, using different detection criteriums, and how to compute the probability of error associated with the problem of detection. Choose in a right way the criterium of detection associated with the minimization of the risk (bayesian criteriums), as a function of the previous knowledge of the problem. Know to design optimal detectors of deterministic signals mixed with gaussian white noise using different detection criteriums. Know to design optimal detectors of deterministic signals mixed with colored noise. Acquire knowledge about the detection of signals with unknown parameters. Distinguish between the problem of stimation and detection. Know how to evaluate the quality of the estimators. Design estimators using different criteriums. Design lineal stimators with bayesian criteriums knowing the cases where they are optimal.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Random Signals. Definition. Functions of distribution and density of probability. Statistics of a stochastic process. Properties. Ergodicity. Stationary process. LTI Systems with random processes. Power Spectral Density. 2. Theory of detection. Binary hypothesis test. Critical region and acceptation region. Types of errors in detection. Power of the test. Likelihood ratio. Enough statistic. Decision criterium. Hypothesis test of multiple measurements. Multiple hypothesis.

3. Detection of deterministic signals in presence of noise. Introduction. Vectorial representation of signals. Constellations. Detection of signals in presence of white noise. Detection of signals in presence of colored noise. Karhunen-Loeve transform. 4. Theory of the estimation. Fundamental concepts. Introduction. Random parameters. Bayesian estimation. Non-random parameters. Maximum likelihood estimation. Properties of the estimators. Cramer-Rao bound. Linear estimation. Principle of orthogonality. 5. Stimation of signals. Linear stimation of minimum quadratic error. Estimation of stationary processes. Wiener Filter. PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Bruce Carlson. “Communications Systems”. Editorial: Electrical and Electronic Engineering Series. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, EEUU, tercera edición, 1986. Simon Haykin. “Digital Communications”. Editorial: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, EEUU, 1988. Steven M. Kay. “Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory”. Editorial: Prentice Hall Signal Processing Series, 1993. Steven M. Kay. “Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory”. Editorial: Prentice Hall Signal Processing Series, 1993. M.D. Srinath, P.K. Rajasekaran, y R. Viswanathan. “Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with Applications”. Editorial: Prentice-Hall Information and System Sciences Series. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1996. Athanasious Papoulis. “Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes”. Editorial: McGraw-Hill Series in Electrical Engineering. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, EEUU, tercera edición, 1991.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final written exam at the end of the period. REQUIREMENTS The student should have done previously courses in Statistics, Signals and Systems I and Theory of Communication.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 32414 3º Semester 2º Required 4.5 ( 3 Theor, 1.5 Pract ) 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Provide the student a global vision of telecommunication systems and its structure. Study and design the transmission systems through line, analogic and digital, through metallic lines and optical fiber. Describe the devices and terminal equipment used in those systems. Show to the student the last techniques used in telecommunications systems. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Generalizations in Telecommunication Systems. System, service and net of Telecommunication. General model of a telecommunication system. Logartihmic units. Ponderation. Signals addition. Planification of telecommunication systems: The Phone system: the phone system. Local system, national and internacional. Transmission plan and its application: Equivalent of referent. 2T/4T. General criteriums about quality in telephone communication. Recommendations UIT-T. 2. Local Systems. Subscriber loop. Basic subscriber equipment. Power supply of the telephone. Transmission medium: Standard pairs cable. Improvement of the characteristics of the cable. Calculus of the link in LF between subscriber and central. Recommendations UIT-T. 3. Digital Systems of High Capacity. Advantages of digital transmission. MIC system of european norm. Concept of frame and multiframe. Transmission codes in line (RZ, AMI, HDBn, CMI). Equipments MUX, ETL’s and regenerators. Perturbations. Calculus of regeneration sections. Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy: impulse stuffed. Recommendations UIT-T. 4. Optical Communications Systems. Digital optical systems: General model. Terminal equipment of optical line, Transmissor and optical receiver. Optical Fiber. Line codes. Regenerator opto-electro-opto. Calculus of regeneration sections. Applications of PDH. Recommendations UIT-T.

5. Other Systems. Local systems: ISDN-BE, ampliated ISDN, ISDN-BB over pairs cable and optical fiber. ADSL Analogic systems of high capacity: CATV analogic. Digital systems of high capacity: digital CATV, JDS + ATM. PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Notes of the course. 2. Sistemas de telecomunicación, Volumen I .Transmisión en línea y redes. J. M. Hernando Rábanos. ETSIT - 1991 3. Problemas de sistemas de telecomunicación. J. M. Hernando, M. Pérez. ETSIT - 1990 4. Telecommunications System Engineering. Roger L. Freeman. Wiley-Interscience - 1989 5. Fiber optic communications Joseph C. Palais. Prentice Hall - 1998 6. Recomendaciones de la UIT-T. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Written exam at the end of the period. REQUIREMENTS The student should have done the following courses: Electromagnetic Fields and Propagation of Waves, both from the second year of the degree.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DIGITAL TRANSMISSION 32413 3º Semester 1º Required 6 ( 3 Theor, 3 Pract ) 5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Introduction to the fundaments and technologies of Digital Transmission. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to Digital Transmissions. Scope of digital communications. Channel characterization: telephone, twisted pair, microwaves link, cellular systems, optical fiber, magnetic supports. 2. Digital Transmission in Base Band. Linear monocarrier modulations. Amplitude modulations (PAM) in base band: transmitter and receiver systems. Equivalent discrete model. 3. Digital Transmission Band Pass. PAM Modulations band pass: transmitter and receiver systems. Equivalent discrete model. Multicarrier modulations. Non-linear modulations. 4. Detection. Revision of detection theory. Detection of isolated symbols in PAM modulations. Incoherent detectors and receivers. Optimal receivers: matched filter. Vectorial detectors and Viterbi’s detection. 5. Equalization. Revision of equalization problem. Zero forcing equalizer. Equalizer that minimizes the medium quadratic error. Liner adaptative equalizer. Decision feedback equalizer. 6. Synchronization. Phased locked loop. Phase detectors. Carrier recuperation. Recuperation of a simple instant. PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises, in reduced groups, in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students.

Sampling, quantification and codification. Generation of pseudo-random binary sequences. Representation using line codes. Noise’s effects and bandwidth limitation in base band transmissions. Eye’s diagrams. Optimal receiver: matched filter and correlator. Bit error rate. Binary PSK Modulation: Study of the relationship between bandwidth and bit’s energy in bit error rate. Adaptative equalization. Modem of telephone channel. BIBLIOGRAPHY - S. Haykin: ” Communication Systems”. John Wiley&Sons - Lee: “Digital Communications”, Kluwer Academic Publishers. - J. G. Proakis: “Digital Communications”, McGraw-Hill. - B. Sklar: “Digital Communications. Fundamentals and Applications”. Prentice-Hall ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Written exam base on theoretical and practical problems. (85% of the final mark). Practice reports (15% of the final mark). REQUIREMENTS Previous knowlede in Linear Systems, Theory of Communication and Bases of Analogic Transmission.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DATA TRANSMISSION 32412 3º Semester 2º Required 7.5 ( 3 Theor, 4.5 Pract ) 5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Knowledge of the techniques of errors control in digital transmissions. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Digital Communication Systems. Information sources and transmission mediums. Measurements of information and channel capacity. Control of errors in digital transmissions and its improvements. Iterfaces and control of peripherics. Medium access methods. 2. Algebraic Structures used in Coding. Groups, rings, fields and vectorial spaces. Galois fields. Polynomials over Galois fields. Primitive polynomials and elements of GF(q). Conjugated classes and factorization of polynomials s/GF(q)[x]. Ideals in the ring of polynomials GF(q)[x] modulus x^n-1. 3. Linear Block Codes. Error control block codes. Redundance. Code’s rate. Minimun distance and block codes decoders. Redundance bounds, perfect codes. Linear block codes: generator matrix and parity check matrix. Dual code of a linear block code. Systematic codification. Properties of linear codes. Decodification of linear block codes: standar array and table of standar decodification. Weight distribution in linear block codes. Modification of linear block codes. 4. Cyclic Codes. Definition and properties of cyclic codes. Generator polynomial and parity, generator matrix and parity check matrix. Systematic codification. Coders and decoders using shift registers. Reduced cyclic codes. Detection of errors with cyclic codes. 5. BCH and Reed-Solomon Codes. Minimun distance in cyclic codes. BCH bound. Generator polynomial and parity check matrix of BCH codes. Reed-Solomon codes as a particular case of non-binary BCH codes. Generator polynomial and parity check matrix of Reed-Solomon codes. Maximum separable distance (MDS). Properties. Syndrome polynomial, locator, and error evaluation. Formal derivatives. Forney’s algorithm. Decodification algorithms: Peterson-Gorestein-Zierler, Euclides y Berlekamp-Massey.

6. Convolutional Codes. Structure of linear convolutional codes. Limited length, memory order and code rate of convolutional codes. Generator matrix and transfer function matrix. State diagram. Catastrophic codes. Free minimun distance. Trellis diagram. Decodification of maximum probability: Viterbi’s algorithm. Soft and hard decodification. Bound of error probability. 7. Control of Errors using Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ). Application of protocols with repetition. Measurements of improvements in protocols with repetition. Stop-wait protocol. Go-Back n protocol. Selective repeat protocol. 8. Applications. Techniques. Concatenated codes. Fire codes. Application in GSM. PRACTICE PROGRAM Resolution of exercises in reduced groups in order to reforce the acquired knowledge of the students. PRACTICES: 1.- Introduction to the basic simulation tools. Use of specific communication libraries. 2.- Basic operations over Galois fields programming. 3.- Influence of the codification in the error rate using perfect linear codes. Comparison with a case without coding. Development of a decoder of lineal codes using estándar array and syndrome’s table. 4.- Cyclic code coder programming in a systematic form using shift register. Development of the detector circuit and its correspondent corrector. 5.- Binary BCH coder of fixed properties programming. Properties of the different decodification techniques of BCH and Reed-Solomon codes. 6.- Development of a convolutional coder and decoder. 7.- Analysis of the efficiency of Automatic Repeat Request techniques.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Stephen B. Wicker, Error Control Systems for Digital Communication and Storage, Prentice-Hall, 1995. Stephen G. Wilson, Digital Modulation and Coding, Prentice-Hall, 1996. C. López García y M. Fernández Veiga, Teoría de la Información y Codifiación, Tórculo Edicións, 2002.

Carlos Munuera y Juan Tena, Codificación de la Información, Secretariado de Publicaciones, Universidad de Valladolid, 1997. José M Hernando Rábanos, Comunicaciones Móviles, Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces, 1997 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70% of the final mark) and evaluation of the proposed practices (30% of the final mark). REQUIREMENTS It is recommended that the student has done courses in Algebra, Theory of Communication, Networks Architecture and Digital Transmission.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: PHYSICAL BASES OF ENGINEERING Code: 31614 Year: 1º Period: Semester 1º Type: Required Local Credits: 7.5 (6 Theor, 1.5 Pract) ECTS Credits: 6 Department: Physics Field of Knowledge: Applied Physics Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES To study in depth the basic principles of Physics in order to obtain an adequated knoledge of the natural phenomenons usual in technology. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction Concept of meaurement. The International System of Units. Review of vectorial calculus. 2. Particle Dynamics Motion: newtonian concept of space and time. Motion in three dimensions. Intrinsic components of the acceleration. Reference frames. Relative motion of uniform translation: Galileo’s relativity principle. Conservation of momentum. Newton’s laws. Friction forces. Inertia forces. Conservation of angular momentum. Central forces. 3. Work and Energy Work done by a variable force. Power. Energy. Conservative forces. Potential energy, gradient concept. Conservation of the mechanical energy. Motion analysis by potential curves. Non-conservative forces. 4. Dynamic of a System of Particles Systems of particles: the rigid solid. Dynamical relations for a system of particles. Principle of conservation of the linear momentum and angular momentum. Energetic relations of a system of particles: kinetic energy, potential energy, internal energy. Principle of conservation of the energy. Center of mass reference frame. Dynamical and energetic relations referred to the center of mass. Application of a system of two particles: reduced mass. 5. The Harmonic Oscillator Motion of a simple harmonic oscillator. Energy of an harmonic oscillator. Complex representation of a simple harmonic motion. Composition of simple harmonic motions. Damped harmonic oscillator. Driven harmonic oscillator with damping. Coupled harmonic oscillators: normal modes of vibration.

6. Progressive Waves Ondulatory movement phenomenon. One-dimension wave equation. Phase and group speed. Energy of a progressive wave. Wave intensity. Waves in two and three dimensions. Doppler effect. Shock waves. 7. Reflection and Refraction Huygens principle. Malus theorem. Reflection and refraction of waves. Snell’s laws. 8. Interference Interference phenomenon. Interference of waves produced by two synchronous sources. Interference of waves produced by various synchronous waves. Standing waves. 9. Polarization The phenomenon of polarization. Generation of polarized waves. Malus law. Description of polarization states. 10. Diffraction The phenomenon of difraction. Fraunhofer’s diffraction pattern of a single-slit and two slits. Diffracion gratins. Fresnel diffraction. 11. Geometrical Optic Introduction. Paraxial approximation. Images formed by reflection: plane and speherical mirrors. Images formed by refraction. Thin lenses. Optical instruments. 12. Acoustics Sound waves. Sound intensity. Acoustic impedance. Subjective qualities of the sound perception: Sensation of loudness, tone and timbre. Sound transmission. 13. Kinetic Theory of Gases Kinetic model of an ideal gas. Kinetic interpretation of the pressure and temperature. Energy’s equipartition principle. Specific heats of an ideal gas. Mean free path and thermalization. 14. The First Law of Thermodynamics Introduction. Variables and systems thermodynamical. Thermodynamic equilibrium. Thermodynamic transformations. Systems of particles: energy, heat and work. The first law of thermodynamics. 15. The Second Law of Thermodynamics Introduction. Cyclic monoterms transformations and cyclic transformations of two focus: The second law of thermodynamics. Reversible thermal machines. The Carnot cycle. The thermodinamic temperature scale. Theorems of Poincaré. Irreversible processes: Theorem of Clausius. Entropy. The increase of entropy principle.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic M. Alonso, E.J. Finn. "Física" . Ed. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana. R. M. Eisberg y L.S. Lerner. "Física. Fundamentos y aplicaciones" . Vol. I y II. Ed. McGraw Hill. S.M. Lea, J.R. Burke, “La naturaleza de las cosas”. Tomo I y II. Ed Paraninfo. W.E. Gettys F.J. Keller, M. J. Skove “Física clásica y moderna” Ed. Mc- Graw Hill. Sears Zemansky. "Física Universitaria" . Ed. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana For consulting Feynman. "Física" Vol. I: "Mecánica, radiación y calor" Ed. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana. A.P. French. "Vibraciones y ondas". Ed. Reverté. B. Rossi. "Fundamentos de Óptica". Ed. Reverté. J. Aguilar Peris. "Curso de Termodinámica" Ed. Alhambra Universidad. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The evaluation of the course will be composed of: 1.- Continuous evaluation during the period. 2.- Final written exam composed of two parts: one of theoretical-practical questions and other of problems. Each of these parts that compose the final exam will have the same value in the final mark. REQUIREMENTS Mathematics and Physics of the secondary education.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: PHYSICS Code: 31622 Year: 1º Period: Semester 2º Type: Required Local Credits: 7.5 (4.5 Theor, 3 Pract) ECTS Credits: 6 Department: Physics Field of Knowledge: Applied Physics Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES To study in depth the basic principles of electromagnetism to obtain the adequate knowledge of behaviour of static and time-varying fields, of special importance in the studies of Telecommunication Engineering. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Vectorial Operators The concept of field. Gradient of a scalar field. Curl of a vector field. Flow of a vector field. Divergence of a vector field. Divergence theorem. Curl of a vectorial field. Stokes’ theorem. The Laplacian operator. 2. Electrostatics in Free Space Introduction to the electrization phenomenon. Propreties of the electric charge. The electric field. Coulomb’s law. Electric field due to a system of discrete charges and due to a continuous distribution of charge. Electric field properties: Gauss’ law and electric potential. Electric dipole: torque and potential energy of a dipole in an electric field. 3. Electrostatic in Conductors Distribution of the charge in a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium. Field and potential in a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium. Influence phenomena. Capacitance. Capacitors. 4. Electrostatic in Dielectric Materials The polarization phenomenon. Polarization vector. Polarization charge densities. Field and potential due to a dielectric medium. Electric susceptibility and permittivity. The electric desplacement vector: generalized Gauss’ law. Boundary conditions. 5. Electrostatic Energy Electrostatic energy of a discrete charge distribution. Electrostatic energy of a continuous charge distribution. Energy density of an electric field. Application to the calculus of forces and torques. 6. Magnetostatics in Free Space Force exerted by a magnetic field on a point charge. Force on current carrying conductor. Hall’s Effect. Magnetic action on a current loop: magnetic moment. Magnetic field of a moving point charge. Biot-Savart’s law. Forces exerced between currents. Properties of the

magnetic field: Flux and Ampere’s law. 7. Magnetic Induction The phenomenon of magnetic induction. Faraday’s law and Lenz’s law. Inductance coefficients. Magnetic energy associated to steady currents. 8. Magnetostatics in Material Mediums The phenomenon of magnetization. Materials dia, para and ferromagnetics. Magnetization vector. Currents of magnetization. Magnetic field due to a magnetized medium. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetic permebility. Magnetic excitation vector: Ampere’s law in material mediums. Bounbary conditions. Magnetic energy. Energy density of the magnetic field. Application to the calculus of forces and torques. Ferromagnetics materials. Hysteresis energy loss. 9. The Electromagnetic Phenomenon Displacement current density. Maxwell’ equations. Boundary conditions. Wave equation for electric and magnetic fields. Electromagnetic energy: Poynting’ theorem. Propagation of waves in material mediums.

PRACTICE PROGRAM During the course, the following practices will be done in the laboratory: 1.- Seminary: Measurement and its expression. 2.- Determination of the electron’s charge/mass ratio. 3.- Resonance tube. 4.- Sound harmonic waves. 5.- Extension of an amperimeter scale. Development of a voltimeter and ohmmeter. 6.- Laser optics. BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic R. K. Wangsness " CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS". Ed. Jhon Wiley & Sons S.M. Lea, J.R. Burke “LA NATURALEZA DE LAS COSAS. FÍSICA”. Vol 2. Ed. Paraninfo M. Alonso, E.J. Finn "FÍSICA" Ed. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana R. M. Eisberg y D.R. Lerner " FÍSICA" Ed. CECSA F. Sears, M. Zemansky y H. Young "FÍSICA UNIVERSITARIA" Ed. Addison-Wesley For consulting P. Lorrain y D.R. Corson "CAMPOS Y ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS" Ed. Selecciones Científicas D.J. Griffiths "INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRODYNAMICS" Ed. Prentice Hall J. Reitz, F. Milford, R. Christy "FUNDAMENTOS DE LA TEORÍA ELECTROMAGNÉTICA" Ed. Addison-Wesley Iberoam.

Problems V. López Rodriguez “PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS DE ELECTROMAGNETISMO”. Ed. Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces Joseph A. Edminister “ELECTROMAGNETISMO”. Colección Schaum. Ed. McGraw-Hill. E. López Pérez, F. Nuñez Cubero. “100 PROBLEMAS DE ELECTROMAGNETISMO” . Alianza Editorial ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The evaluation of the course will be composed of: 1.- Continuous evaluation during the period. 2.- Reports of the laboratory practices. 3.- Final written exam composed of two parts: one of theoretical-practical questions and other of problems. Each of these parts that compose the final exam will have the same value in the final mark. For passing the course it is mandatory that the student must to and pass all the laboratory practices. If the student fails the laboratory and previously the student handled the reports of the practices, an exam about the practices can be done. REQUIREMENTS Mathematics and Physics of the secondary education.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: EXTENDED PHYSICS Code: 32350 Year: 3º Period: Semester 2º Type: Optional Local Credits: 4.5 (3 Theor, 1.5 Pract) ECTS Credits: 3.5 Department: Physics Field of Knowledge: Theoretical Physics Course: 2007-2008 THEORY PROGRAM I.- RELATIVITY 1. Galileo’s Relativity. Inertial systems. Absolute space. Galileo’s group. Invariance of the distance. Simultaneity. Composition of speeds. Acceleration and invariance of physic laws. 2. Electromagnetic Phenomenons. Maxwell’s equations and eter. Doppler effect. Light aberration. Fresnel’s coefficient and eters pulling. Michelson-Morley’s experiment. Trouton Noble’s experiment. 3. Einstein’s Relativity Principles. Invariance of the speed of light. Events. Clocks synchronization. Lorentz transformations. Poincaré’s group. Structure of Lorentz’s group. 4. Minkowski’s Space. Quadruvectors. Invariance of the interval. Vectors and spacial intervals, temporal and type of light. Properties of the dot product. Graphical representation of inertial coordinate systems. 5. Physical Consequences of Lorentz Transformations. Length contraction and time dilatation. Summing of velocities and constancy of the speed of light. Twins paradox. Pole vault’s and room’s paradox. Cross of space ships. 6. First Order in v/c. Doppler Effect, eters pulling and light aberration. 7. Relativist Dynamic. Quadrispeed, quadriacceleration and quadriforce. Quadrimoment. Energy and moment conservation. Uniform accelerated movement. 8. Electromagnetic Field. Quadripotential. Gauge invariance. Quadricurrent. Maxwell’s equation in covariant form. Lorentz’s force. Mobile magnet problem and Trouton and Noble’s experiment. Energy moment tensor.

II.- QUANTUM MECHANICS 9. Classical Theory Limits. Black body. Photoelectric effect. Corpuscular nature of the light. 10. Matter Waves. Broglie’s hypothesis. Waves of photons and electrons. Electrons difraction. 11. Superposition of Waves. Plane waves. Superposition of waves in the initial instant. Temporal evolution. Phase and group speed. 12. Interpretation of the Wave Function. Particle’s localization. Density of probability and indetermination. Probability current and continuity equation.

polarization.

Heisenberg’s

13. Schrödinger’s Equation. Moment and energy operators. Equation for free particle. Arbitrary potential. Quantification principle. 14. Expectation Values. Average value of the coordinates. Coordinates functions. Average moment value. Coordinates and moments functions. 15. Independently of Time Schrödinger’s Equation. Stationary solutions. Separation of variables and energy. Independently of time Schrödinger’s equation and equation of autovectors of the energy operator. 16. Simple Systems. Potential step. Potential barrier. Unidimensional potential well. Infinity depth well. 17. Harmonic Oscillator. Solution using polynomials. Busy states and operator of create and delete. 18. Central Forces. Mass center separation. Separation of angular and radial part. 19. Angular Moment. Operators of angular moment. Spherical harmonics. Rigid rotor. 20. Radial Equation. Coulomb’s potential for hydrogenoid atoms. Solutions and autovalues of the energy. Degeneration. 21. Wave Funcion of the Atom of one Electron. Radial density of probabilty. Average radius and Bohr’s radius.. Angular dependance of the density of probability. Currents in the hydrogenoid atom. Orbitals. Currents in the hydrogenoid atom.

III.- STATISTICAL PHYSICS 22. Statistical Treatment of Physical Systems. Statistical equilibrium. Maxwell-Boltzmann’s distibution law. Partition probability in the Maxwell-Boltzmann’s equation. Definition of temperature. Energy and velocity distributions of an ideal gas. 23. Principles of the Thermodynamic. Thermal equilibrium. Statistical analysis of work and heat. Entropy. Law of the entropy’s increase. Far equilibrium systems. 24. Transport Phenomenons. Molecular diffusion: Fick’s law. Thermal conduction: Fourier’s law. Viscosity. Mean free path and frequency of collisions. Molecular theory of transport phenomenons.

BIBLIOGRAPHY - F.A. Jenkins, H.E. White. “Fundamentos de Óptica”. Aguilar. Madrid. - R.A. Mould “Basic Relativity”. Springer-Verlag. Berlín. - N.M.J. Woodhouse “Special Relativity”. Springer-Verlag. Berlín. - W. Rinder “Essential Relativity”. Springer-Verlag. Berlín. - A.O. Barut. “Electrodinamics and Classical Theory of Fields and Particles”. Dover. New York. - R.V. Sexl, H.K. Urbantke “Relativität Gruppen Teilchen”. Springer-Verlag. Berlín. - R. Eisberg, R. Resnick. “Física Cuántica de Atomos, Moléculas, Sólidos, Núcleos y Partículas”.Limusa. Mex. - P. Shankar. “ Principles of Quantun Mechanics” Plenum-Press. New-York - H.F. Hameka “Quantun Mechanics” John Wiley & Sons. New York - M. Alonso, E.J. Finn. “Física” Vol. 3. Fondo Educativo Interamericano. Bogotá. - M. Alonso, E.G.Finn “Física” Addison. Werley Iberoamericana. - F. Reif. “Fundamentos de Física Estadística y Térmica” Ediciones del Castillo. Madrid.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: ELECTRONIC DEVICES Code: 31617 Year: 1º Period: Semester 1º Type: Required Local Credits: 4.5 (3 Theor, 1.5 Pract) ECTS Credits: 3.5 Department: Electronics Field of Knowledge: Electronic Technology Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES • • • •

Generic study of passive electronic devices (fixed and variable resistors and capacitors). Characteristics and behaviour of semiconductor materials. Behaviour of P-N junction. Characteristics and applications of semiconductor diodes.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to Electronic Devices. Conduction in solids: conductors, insulators and semiconductors. Comparative study: Concentation of charge carriers, energy levels and conductivity. General aspects of electronic devices. General technical characteristics: nominal magnitudes, tolerances, derives, temperature and voltage coefficients. Polarization and work point concepts: analytical and graphical calculus. Equivalent models in static. Association of components: Series and parallel. 2. Passive Electronic Devices. Fixed Resistors: Internal constitution and electrical characteristics. Normalized values series, critical resistance. Limitations in the use of fixed resistors. Variable resistors. Laws of variation. Technical characteristics. Study from a real point of view: losses in DC and AC. Losses factor. Equivalent models of passive components. 3. Structure and Properties of Semiconductor Materials. Structure and properties of intrinsic semiconductors. Homogeneous and non-homogeneous doping. Structure and properties of homogeneous semiconductors of n type and p type. Statistics of concentration of charge carriers. Variation with temperature. Fermi’s level. Mechanisms of conduction in semiconductors: drift and diffusion currents. Nonhomogeneous currents. Homopolar and heteropolar junction. Kinetics of disequilibrium. Generation and recombination of charge carriers. Equation of charge’s continuity. Particularization of charge’s continuity equation: recombination of excess of minoritary charge carriers and injection of minoritaries of constant source. Non-homogeneous semiconductors. Charges distribution, electric field and potential. Potential’s barrier. Homopolar junction.

4. Fundamentals of P-N Junction. Introduction. Concept and types of unions. The P-N junction in equilibrium. Distribution of charge carriers in equilibrium. Field and electric potential in equilibrium. Contact potential. Energy bands diagrams of P-N junction in equilibrium. Polarized P-N junction in direct. Modification of the distribution of potential and the width of the transition zone. Energy bands diagrams with direct polarization. Distribution of charge carriers. Polarized P-N junction in inverse. Modification of the distribution of potential and the width of the transition zone. Energy bands diagrams with inverse polarization. Union’s law. Quantitative analysis of the currents through the junction. Current’s equation through the P-N junction. 5. Semiconductor Diodes. Characteristic curve of the P-N junction. Real I-V characteristic. Rupture phenomena in the junction: thermal instability, multiplication by avalanche, tunnel or zener effect. Limitations in direct or inverse polarization. The semiconductor diode. Linear approximations of the diode. Behaviour in DC. Load lines analysis. Association of diodes: series, parallel and mixed. Equivalent circuits analysis: Static resistance. Dynamic resistance. Behaviour of the diode in variable domain. Charge’s control model. Operation of the diode in low signal. Low signal analysis in inverse: inverse resistance and transition capacitor. Switching diodes: from direct to inverse and inverse to direct. Temporal evolution of: current, voltage, charge excess and minoritaries. 6. Types of Diodes and Application Circuits. Type of diodes according to their application. Rectifiers: Half wave and complete wave. Voltage stabilizers. Zener diodes. Specifications. Limiting circuits: one and two levels. AM detectors. Variable capacity diodes (varicaps). Tunnel diode: applicaations in amplification and oscillation. Special diodes for microwaves: Schottky diode, pin diode, storaged load diode, IMPATT diode, Gunn diode, inverted diode. BIBLIOGRAPHY DISPOSITIVOS ELECTRÓNICOS (I). J. Ureña, R. Barea, R. García, F. Espinosa, J.L.Lázaro. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá. 1998. COLECCIÓN "TEMAS SELECTOS DE INGENIERÍA" Ed. Addison-Wesley. 2ª ed. "Fundamentos de Semiconductores". Robert F. Pierret. "El diodo PN de unión". Gerold W. Neudeck. FÍSICA DE LOS DISPOSITIVOS ELECTRÓNICOS. J.M. Ruiz, G.L. Araújo, G. Sala. Departamento de Publicaciones de la ETSIT (UPM). Collection of problems and resolved exams: Available in the web page of the course. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final exam that will be composed of two different parts. 1st part: Questions (without documentation). From 40 to 50% of the final mark. 2nd part: Problems (with documentation). From 50 to 60% of the final mark.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: BASIC ELECTRONICS Code: 31939 Year: 1º Period: Semester 1º Type: Required Local Credits: 4.5 (3 Theor, 1.5 Pract) ECTS Credits: 3 Department: Electronics Field of Knowledge: Electronic Technology Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES Bases of amplification. Techniques based in discrete and integrate amplification. Frequency response. Use of simulation software focused to linear circuits. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Linear Amplification. Ideal amplifier. Ideal types of amplifiers: voltage, current, transimpedance, transadmittance. Definition of the amplifier parameters. Effect of the input/output impedance. Cascade amplifiers. Differential amplifiers. Differential amplifiers modelling. Input impedances. Output impedances. Common mode rejection. Amplifiers limits: second order effects, linearity and amplitude and phase distortion. 2. Operational Amplifiers. Introduction. The ideal operational amplifiers: model and complementary definitions. Work zones. Circuits without memory with operationals; basic configurations: inverter, summing, voltage-current converters, non inverter, follower, differential amplifiers, source currents. Circuits with memory: integrator, differential integrator, non inverter integrator, summing integrator, derivator. Seccond order effects in operational amplifiers. Gains and real impedances. Maximum output current. Saturation limits. Offset values. Polarization currentes. 3. Amplifiers with transistors. Equivalent circuits in low signal. Parameters obtention. Modelling of discrete amplifiers. Basic stages. Amplifiers with active loads. Intrinsic gain. Coupling between stages. Two stage amplifiers: Cascode pair, CC/BC, CC/EC, Darlington pair, differential pair. Differential amplifiers. Differential mode analysis. Input limits in common mode. Common mode analysis. Parameters and conditions of design in discrete amplifiers. 4. Introduction to the Frequency Response of Amplifiers. Introduction. Analysis tools for dynamic circuits: Bode diagrams. Frequency response of operationals: gain-bandwidth product, “Slew-Rate”. Study of the frequency response of configurations with operational amplifiers.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Circuitos Electrónicos. Análisis, simulación y diseño (Texto Base) Autor: Norbert R. Malik Editorial: Prentice Hall; Primera Edición, en castellano. ISBN: 84-89660-03-4 Pspice. Simulación y Análisis de Circuitos Analógicos asistida por Ordenador Autores: Eduardo García Breijo, Javier Ibañez Civera y Luis Gil Sánchez. Editorial: Paraninfo; ISBN: 84-283-2148-5 Microelectrónica Autores: Jacob Millman y Arvin Grabel Editorial: Hispano Europea; Sexta edición, en castellano. ISBN: 84-255-0885-1 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final exam, without documentation, in February and September. The exam will be evaluated from 0 to 10 points. In the evaluation of each student optional works can be considered. REQUIREMENTS • • •

Electronic devices, passive and active: Types and properties. Electronic devices modelling: DC models in high and low signal. Circuit Analysis: transitory and continous domain. Fundamental theorems of circuit analysis.

It is recommended that the student has done the following courses of the Telecommunication Engineering degree: • • •

Electronic Devices. Characteristics of Electronic Devices. Linear Circuits.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Code: 31944 Year: 2º Period: Semester 2º Type: Required Local Credits: 4.5 (3 Theor, 1.5 Pract) ECTS Credits: 3 Department: Electronics Field of Knowledge: Electronic Technology Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES In this course, bases of microprocessors and associated circuits are studied. So the course is focused in the study of digital electronics with the introduction to programmable systems and data storage devices. Besides, in the course software (assembler programming) and hardware aspects (timers, interruptions, use of peripherics) are studied. THEORY Summary of the program Data storage devices. Semiconductors memory. Constitutive elements of a digital system. The 68000 microprocessor: Programming. The 68000 microprocessor: Hardware. Input/Output. Interruptions and exceptions. Synchronous universal interfaces: 6522 VIA. Connection between different familias. Asynchronous universal interfaces. 1. Introduction to Digital Programmable Systems. Constitutive Elements of a Digital System. Introduction: General aspects. Concepts and definitions. Global structure. System elements: MPU-MCU. Internal structure, operation. Memory maps. Input/output, data and code storage and periphericals. Interconnection. 2. Data Storage Devices. Review of previous concepts. Types of memory. Statical and dynamical. Multiport memories. Flash memories. FIFO memories. 3. The 68000 Microprocessor: Programming. Introduction to the family of 68000 microprocessors. Modes of operation. Internal architecture. Data organization. Addressing modes. Instructions set, data transfer, arithmetic, logic and bit, program and control system. Execution time of instructions. 4. The 68000 Microprocessor: Hardware Structure. 68000’s Hardware. Description of CPU terminals. Memory organization. Cycles of bus. Exceptions. Interruption vectors. Manage of buses and connections. Synchron periphericals connection.

5. Input/Output Transfer. Input/output (I/O) interfaces. General hardware structure of an I/O interface. Addressing of the I/O interfaces. Synchronization of data transfer, control by program, control by interruption. Serial I/O transfer, synchronous and asynchronous. Parallel I/O transfer. Universal interface VIA 6522. PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 1. Design of memory systems. Practice 2. Development software for MCS68000: Assembler, linker and simulator. Practice 3. Microinstructor system TMS 683. Practice 4. Real time clock and control of external systems based in MCS68000. Besides practical exercises will be done related with the theoretical fundaments explained in theory. BIBLIOGRAPHY SISTEMAS DIGITALES BASADOS EN MICROPROCESADOR. MC68000 José Luis Lázaro, J. Jesús García, César Mataix, Enrique Santiso, José M. Villadangos, Álvaro Hernández Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá. SISTEMAS DIGITALES Antonio García Guerra Colección E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación (U.P.M.) Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces CIRCUITOS ELECTRÓNICOS DIGITALES Manuel Mazo Quintas Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad De Alcalá 68000, ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING Lance A. Leventhal Osborne Mcgraw-Hill MANUAL DEL MICROPROCESADOR 68000 Willian Cramer Osborne Mcgraw-Hill THE MOTOROLA MC68000 MICROPROCESSOR FAMILY T.L. Harman Prentice-Hall DISEÑO Y PROGRAMACIÓN DEL MICROPROCESADOR 68000 Y PERIFÉRICOS Enrique Colomar Pous Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia PROBLEMAS DEL MICROPROCESADOR 68000 Y PERIFÉRICOS

Enrique Colomar Pous Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia INFORMACIÓN ADICIONAL SOBRE LA ASIGNATURA Servidor Web del Departamento de Electrónica: http://www.depeca.uah.es ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The evaluation of the course will be composed of two fundamental parts: theory and laboratory. The theoretical part of the course will be evaluated by one final exam including some laboratory questions. The practical part of the laboratory will be evaluated during the development of the practices. Final Exam (8,5 points) 1. Theoretical-practical questions 2. Problems 3. Laboratory questions Practices (1,5 points) The assistance of the laboratory is mandatory for the students that do the laboratory for the first time. The mark for the realization of the practices is between 0 and 1.5 points. The final mark will be obtained by summing the marks of the theory and practice, and the student must obtain at least 3 points in the theoretical part. The student will pass the course if his final mark is equal or higher than 5 points. REQUIREMENTS In order to obtain a good academical use of the course, it is necessary that the student has done the following courses: • Electronic Circuits (Digital electronics)

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES 31971 1º Semester 2º Required 9 6.5 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Understand the modes of operation of the different types of bipolar and unipolar transistor. Polarization of the transistors. Behaviour of these devices in switching and low signal and application circuits in both cases. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Bipolar Transistors (BJTs) Introduction. Structure and symbologies. Definitions of voltages and currents. Definition of modes of operation. Qualitative study for the different zones of operation. Quantitative study: equations Ebers-Moll, parameters, particularization of equations for the different zones of operation. Input and output characteristics. Equivalent models in direct current for the different zones of operation. Second order effects: base width modulation (Early’s effect), effect of the temperature, rupture voltage. 2. Unipolar Transistors (FETs). Introduction. Types of unipolar transistors. JFET transistors: qualitative study, quantitative study, input and output characteristics, zones of operation, analysis method and obtention of the zone of operation, models in direct current, practical structures. MOS capacitor: qualitative and quantitative study. MOSFET transistors. MOSFET of accumulation: qualitative and quantitative study, input and output characteristics, zones of operation, analysis method and obtention of the zone of operation, models in direct current, practical structures. Depletion MOSFET: qualitative and quantitative study, input and output characteristics, zones of operation, analysis method and obtention of the zone of operation, models in direct current, practical structures. MESFET transistor: qualitative and quantitative study, input and output characteristics, zones of operation, analysis method and obtention of the zone of operation, models in direct current, practical structures. Second order effects: Early’s effect, effect of the temperature and rupture voltage. 3. Polarization of Transistors. Introduction. Analysis of the polarization point. Design of a polarization circuit for a specific point of work. Stability of the point of work. Sensitivity. Sensitivity factors. Polarization for current sources: basic circuits. Current mirror.

4. Models of Semiconductors Devices in Low Signal. Models of bipolar and unipolar transistors in low signal. Phyisical and functional models. Characteristics parameters. Parameters variation with the temperature and the frequency. Most often used basic amplifier circuits configurations. Circuit analysis with bipolar and unipolar transistors in low signal. Characteristics of the different configurations. 5. Switching Transistors. Logic Families. Introduction. Switching bipolar transistors: load control mode, switching and saturation, switching to cut-off. Switching unipolar transistors: equivalent simplified models, ohm switching and cut-off. Logic families. PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 1. Introduction to electronic simulation using PSPICE. Basic description of the simulation program PSPICE. Design and simulation of electronic circuits. Practice 2. Characterization of pasive components. Evaluation of technical characteristics of resistors and capacitors. Simulation and assembly of passive circuits. Practice 3. Characterization of active components: diodes. Evaluation of the technical characteristics of diodes. Characteristic curves. Basic applications. Operation in switching. Simulation and assembly of circuits with diodes. Practice 4. Characterization of active components: bipolar transistors. Evaluation of technical characteristics of bipolar transistors. Characteristic curves. Basic applications. Operation in switching. Simulation and assembly of circuits with bipolar transistors. Practice 5. Characterization of active components: unipolar transistors. Evaluation of technical characteristics of bipolar transistors. Characteristic curves. Basic applications. Operation in switching. Simulation and assembly of circuits with unipolar transistors.

BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Manuel Mazo Quintas y Juan Jesús García Domínguez. DISPOSITIVOS ELECTRÓNICOS II. Apuntos de la asignatura. Universidad de Alcalá. [2] Gerold W. Neudeck.COLECCIÓN ATEMAS SELECTOS DE INGENIERÍA:El transistor bipolar de unión @. Ed. Addison-Wesley. 20 ed. [3] Robert F. Pierret Neudeck. COLECCIÓN ATEMAS SELECTOS DE INGENIERÍA:El transitor unipolar de unión @. Ed. Addison-Wesley. 20 ed. [4] Robert Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky. ELECTRÓNICA. TEORÍA DE CIRCUITOS. Ed. Prentice-Hall. [5] Norbert R. Malik. CIRCUITOS ELECTRÓNICOS: Análisis, simulación y diseño.

Ed. Prentice-Hall. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The course will be evaluated according to the following criteria: • •

Laboratory: The attendance is compulsory for the students that are doing the laboratory for first time. Continuous evaluation. Theory: Written exam, questions (without documentation) + problems (with documentation).

REQUERIMENTS In order to obtain a good academical use of the course, it is necessary that the student has done the following courses: • Electronic Devices • Linear Circuits

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 32394 2º Annual Required 10.5 ( Period 1: 4.5, Period 2: 6) 8.5 ( Period 1: 4, Period 2: 4.5) Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The course is composed of two different parts: Digital Electronic Analogue Electronic The part dedicated to digital electronic pretends to introduce the student to the study and the design of digital electronics circuits, necessary knowledge for studying systems based in microprocessors, microcontrollers, etc, that will be studied in next courses. The second part is the natural continuation of Basic Electronics course, and pretends to introduce advanced concepts in analog electronics (feedback, frequency response, power, etc), that are imprescindible for the study of next courses, such as courses related to control engineering and electronic instrumentation. Besides, the course is complemented with practices of digital and analogue electronics. These practices will be done in the laboratory and will be supervised by the teachers of the course. THEORY PROGRAM Digital Electronic 1. General Aspects of Digital Systems. Introduction to digital systems: analogue and digital systems, analysis and synthesis of systems. 2. Switching Algebra and Logical Functions. Boole’s algebra. Logical functions. Basic logical gates (AND, OR, XOR, NAND, etc). Synthesis of logical functions using basic gates. Simplification methods of logical functions. Application examples. 3. Combinational Circuits. General aspects of combinational circuits. Operating, design and I.C. MSI of circuits (extension of the capacity, commercial modulus, applications): multiplexers, demultiplexers, coders, encoders, code conversors, comparators, binary sum/substraction (adders, adders/substracters, arithmetic-logic units). Introduction to programmable logic devices (PLDs). Design of combinational circuits using PLDs.

4. Sequential Circuits. Definition of a sequential circuit. Bistable: clasification of bistables (R-S, J-K, T, D), asynchronous bistables, synchronous bistables). Temporal parameters of bistables. Registers. Concept of register. Shift registers: generalities, types (serial input – serial output, serial input – parallel output, parallel input – parallel output, universal registers), applications. Asynchronous counters, synchronous counters, applications, ring counters. 5. Synthesis of Sequential Systems. General aspects about the design of sequential systems. Definition of a sequencer (Moore’s and Mealy’s machines). General methodology of design (representation, asignation of states, minimization of states, implementation). Examples of designing and implementation with PLDs. 6. Logic Families. Introduction. Logic levels. Characteristics of digital I.C.: statical characteristics (static transference function, margin of noise, input and output currents), dynamical characteristics (propagation times, switching frequencies, ...) other characteristics (load and load factor – fan out), consumed power, consumed power by delay time, temperature margin, bus retention (bus hold), state of high impedance against rise and fall of voltage (power up/power down tristate), control of demanded power (Power On Demand POD), reset in the supply connection (power-up reset). Logic Families: TTL, CMOS (HC, AC, LV), CMOS of low voltage (LV, LVC, ALVC, LVT). Practical considerations. Interconnection between logic families. Analogue Electronic 1. Frequency Response. Introduction. Low frequency response. Individual effects of coupled and non-coupled capacitors. Multiple independent poles. Lower cut-off frequency. Interaction between poles. Time constants method in shortcircuit. Response in high frequency. High frequency models. Unity gain frequency. Common base amplifier. Miller’s theorem. Common emitter amplifier. Dominant pole in high frequency. Input impedance in high frequency. High frequency response with multiple dependent poles. Time constants method in open circuit. Emitter follower in high frequency. Bandwidth reduction. Frequency response of differential amplifiers. Differential mode gain. Input and output load in high frequencies. Common mode rejection. Bandwidth of differential amplifiers in cascade. Frequency response of multistage differential amplifiers. Relation between gain and bandwidth. 2. Feedback Amplifiers. Concept of feedback. Ideal negative feedback theory. Basic definitions. Fundamental equation. Effect of the feedback in the sensitivity: Sensitivity of feedback amplifiers in cascade. Effect of the feedback in the bandwidth: High cut-off frequency, low cut-off frequency. Effect of the feedback in non-linear distortion and the noise. Ideal amplifiers and feedback configurations: Signal sources and ideal loads, voltage feedback, current feedback, series feedback, parallel feedback. Effects of ideal feedback in the input impedance. Effects of ideal feedback in output impedance. Non-ideal feedback: Real generators and load effects. Analysis of non-ideal feedback circuits. Analysis with desconnected feedback. Amplifiers topologies with operationals, bipolars and unipolars. Continuous, altern and mixed feedback. Asymmetric amplifier topologies with operationals, bipolars and unipolars.

Frequency limits for input and output impedances. 3. Stability of Amplifiers. Instability condition: phase condition, amplitude condition. Bode Diagrams: phase and gain margin. Nyquist Diagrams: phase and gain margin. Root locus. Stability with A(w) as data: stability as a function of b, unconditional stability. Stability in closed loop. Frequency compensation. Compensation by poles shift. Compensation by poles separation. Compensation by adding and deleting poles. Other aspects about compensation circuits. Frequency compensation and Slew-Rate. 4. Senoidal Oscillators. Introduction. General theory of senoidal oscillators. Analysis criteriums. RC oscillators: Wien-Bridge oscillator, phase shift oscillator. Amplitude limiters. Harmonic distortion. LC oscillators: Colpitts oscillators, Hartley’s oscillator. Quartz crystal oscillator: stability in frequency, crystal resonator, Pierce’s oscillator. Tuned oscillators: tuned in gate, tuned in drain. 5. Circuits and Power Systems. Introduction. Power disipation in transistors. Elemental principles of heat transfer. Hyperbola of power disipation. Degradation curve. Radiators. Sure work-zone. Thermal scape. Power amplifiers classification. General definitions. Class A amplifiers. Load directly coupled and coupled by transformer. Maximum signal excursion. Waveforms. Energetic balance and performance. Class A amplifier design. Non-linearity distortion: Harmonyc distortion, intermodulation distortion. Class B amplifiers. Polarization and signals. Cross distortion. Reduction of the distortion by feedback. Class AB amplifiers. Energetic balance aand performance of class B amplifiers and class AB amplifiers. Design of amplifiers in class B and class AB. Other considerations about power amplifiers: Average disipation and instantaneous, power gain, thermal feedback, shortcircuit protection. Recurrent current limitation. Decoupled supplies. Power operationals. Power disipation in operationals. Class D amplifiers. Pulse width modulation. Class D circuit. Comparative between linear technics and switched. Introduction to power supplies. Rectificators using filters. Voltage stabilizers. Regulators. Protection circuits. Integrated power supplies. Switched regulators. PRACTICE PROGRAM Problems related with the course contents. Only one practice of 5 weeks length will be done related with the course contents, both digital and analogue part. This practice will be compose by guided sections. BIBLIOGRAPHY Digital Electronic Basic Circuitos Electrónicos Digitales. M. Mazo y otros. Departamento de Electrónica. Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Alcalá, 1995. Problemas de Electrónica Digital. M. Mazo y otros. Departamento de Electrónica. Servicio

de Publicaciones. Universidad de Alcalá, 1997. Aplicaciones con Circuitos Electrónicos Digitales. L.M. Bergasa y otros. Departamento de Electrónica. Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Alcalá, 2000. Complementary Fundamentos de Sistemas Digitales. T.L. Floyd. Ed. Prentice Hall, 1996 Sistemas Digitales y Tecnología de computadores. J. M. Angulo Usategui y J. García Zubía. Ed. Paraninfo-Thomson Learning. 2001. Principios de Diseño Digital. Daniel D. Gajski. Ed. Prentice Hall, 1995. Introducción al Diseño Lógico Digital. John P. Hayesi. Ed. Addison-Wesley, 1996. Principios y Aplicaciones Digitales. Albert O. Malvino y Donald P. Leach, Ed. Marcombo 1992. Basic Analogue Electronic Circuitos electrónicos. Análisis, simulación y diseño. N.R. Malik.Ed. Prentice Hall, 1996 COMPLEMENTARIA Circuitos Microelectrónicos. Rashid. Editorial Paraninfo. Microelectrónica. Millman-Grabel. Ed. Hispano-Europea. 6ª edición Electrónica: Teoría de circuitos. Robert L. Boylestad, Louis Nashekly. Ed. Prentice Hall, 1997. Microelectrónica: Circuitos y dispositivos. Mark N. Horenstein, Ed. Prentice Hall. 1997 Análisis básico de circuitos de ingeniería. J. David Irwin. Ed. Prentice Hall. 1997 Electrónica Básica. Tomos I y II. Ricardo Gárcia, Luciano Boquete. Universidad de Alcalá Amplificadores, osciladores y fuentes de alimentación. Ricardo García. Universidad de Alcalá. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The course is divided in three parts, corresponding to each part a percentage of the final mark as it can be seen: First partial: digital electronic, 45 % Second partial: analogue electronic, 40 % Practices: digital and analogue electronic, 15% Everyone of the parts will have its independent evaluation and must be passed individually. It will be considered free, if the mark is equal or higher than 4 points (over 10). The final mark will be obtained by the sum of the ponderated marks, obtained in everyone of the different parts of the course, but only if all the parts have been passed individually. Evaluation of the theoretical part of the course A partial exam at the end of the periods will be done, corresponding to the contents of each period. The obtained mark in the partials will be considered and freed until the convocatory of september of the academic year, if it is always higher or equal than 4 points (above 10).

In June and September, final exams will be done (official convocatories) that will be composed of two parts, corresponding each of them to the contents of every period. The attendance of the final exam implies the loss of one convocatory even if the student only has to do one exam corresponding to one period. The exams of the theoretical part will be composed by a series of questions where documentations is forbidden and one or some problems where books or notes can be consulted. Evaluation of the practical part of the course For evaluating the practices, some aspects will be kept in mind: The circuit must work correctly. Handled report of the practice (one per group). Individual exam in the laboratory. REQUIREMENTS It is necessary that the student has done the following courses: Bases of computers. Structure of computers. Algebra. Electronic Devices. Characteristics of Electronic Devices Linear Circuits And doing the course: Basic Electronics

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DIGITAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 32411 3º Semester 1º Required 7.5 (3 Theor, 1.5 Pract, 3 Lab) 6 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Understand the special characteristics of the design of embedded systems. Introduce the concepts of the design of applications in real time. Undestand the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, its characteristics and scopes of application. Know the methodology of the design of embedded systems for applications of medium complexity. Know how to expand the resources of input/output of a microcontroller. Use development tools similar as ones that are used in industry. Have the experience of designing a digital system for a specific application. Generaliza all studied concepts for a specific microcontroller for the design of applications with other devices. Have a general vision about microcontrollers in the market and the range of applications that can be done with microcontrollers. Know, from a general point of view, the internal architecture of digital signal processors and the applications. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Basic Concepts of Microcontrollers. Generalities. Families of microcontrollers. Devices ASIC and ASSP. Resources of a microcontroller. ALU; Buses and memories; Interruptions, Timers; Input/Output series and parallel. A/D and D/A converters. Extension and external resources. Reset and supervision circuits. Special modes of saving energy. 2. LPC21XX Microcontrollers Family. General description and blocks diagram. Internal architecture. Modes of operation. Memory map. Registers. Interruptions and reset system. Input/Output ports. Real time clock. Timers structure. PWM generator. Communications: UART, SPI, I2C and CANBus. A/D Converter. Application programs. Examples. 3. Design of Applications for Microcontrollers. Generalities. Real Time Systems, typical restrictions of Embedded Systems. Design of applications for Embedded Systems. Computation models: state machines and Petri’s network. The model of finite states machine (FSM): transition function and output. Diagram or states table. Limitations of the model. Petri’s networks. Definition, interruptions, flags,

and traffic lights. 4. Introduction to Digital Signal Processors (DSPs). Requirements of a digital signal processing system. Design options. Standar products for specific applications: characteristics, advantages and limitations. Digital signal processors. Introduction. Historical evolution. Internal architecture. Important families. Fixed comma processors: TMS320C5x. Floating comma processors: TMS320C3x. Multiprocessor systems. Tools of development. Incidence of software tools system performance. Operative systems for DSPs. PRACTICE PROGRAM Development of problems related with the theoretical contents of the course. Laboratory Practices: Practice 1 Development tools: assembler, compiler, simulator, emulator and monitor. Practice 2 Design and assembly of a card based in LPC21XX microcontroller. Practice 3. Development of applications over the card: planification, construction and software debugging. BIBLIOGRAPHY Kenneth Hintz, Daniel Tabak. "Microcontrollers. Architecture, Implementation and Programming". Ed. McGraw-Hill. 1992. (ISBN: 0-07-028977-8) Jonathan W. Valvano. “Embedded Microcomputer Systems. Real Time Interfacing”. Ed. Thomson Learning. 2000. (ISBN: 0-534-36642-2) Gordon Doughman. “Programming the Motorola MC68HC12 Family” ED. Annabooks. 2000. (ISBN: 0-929392-67-1) Jonathan W. Valvano. "Developing Embedded Software in C Using ICC11/ICC12/Hiware". 2000 http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~valvano/embed/toc1.htm Dominique Paret “El bus I2C. De la teoría a la práctica”. Ed. Paraninfo. 1995. (ISBN: 84283-2167-1) Chassaing R. “Digital signal processing with C and the TMS320C30”. Ed. Wiley-Interscience. 1992. (ISBN: 0-471-57777-4.) ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

The evaluation of the course will be composed of two parts: theory and laboratory. The theoretical part (70% of the final mark) will be evaluated by a written exam of theoreticalpractical questions. The evaluation of the laboratory (30% of the final mark) will be oral and individual, appreciating the handled documentation related with the proposed design. The final mark will be obtained by the sum of the two last marks, and the student must have at least 3 points in the theoretical part and 1 point in the laboratory part. The student will pass the course if his final mark is equal or higher than 5 points. REQUIREMENTS It will be necessary the acquired knowledge in the following courses: Bases of Programming (1st year) Programming (2nd year) Structure of Computers (1st year) Bases of Computers (1st year) Electronic Circuits (2nd year) Introduction to Digital Electronic Systems (2nd year)

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING MATHEMATICAL BASES OF ENGINEERING 32395 2º Annual Required 12 ( Period 1: 6, Period 2: 6) 9 ( Period 1: 4.5, Period 2: 4.5) Mathematics Applied Mathematics 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The fundamental objective of this course is that the engineering students reforce the acquire knowledge of previous courses in mathematics and add new mathematical bases in engineering. For this purpose, the course complies all the necessary mathematic contents that are commonly used by an engineer in practical situations.

THEORY PROGRAM Complex Variable. 1. Functions of Complex Variable. Regions in the complex plane. Functions of complex variable. Transformations. Limits. Continuity. Derivation. Cauchy-Riemann’s conditions. Analytic functions. Armonic functions. Elemental functions and properties. 2. Integration in Complex Domain. Complex functions of real variable. Contours. Contour integrals. Cauchy-Goursat’s Theorem. Primitives (undefined integrals) and defined integrals of analytic functions. Cauchy’s integral. Derivatives of an analytic function. Other important consequences: Morera’s Theorem, Liouville’s Theorem and the fundamental theorem of algebra; Gauss mean value Theorem, theorems of maximum modulus and minimum modulus. 3. Series Expansions. Series of powers. Taylor’s Series. Laurent’s Series. Integration and derivation of series of powers. Unicity of the representation by series. 4. Computation of Residues. Residues. Residues’ Theorem. Principal part of a function. Residues in the poles. Ceros and poles of order m. Application of the computation of residues. Rouché’s Theorem. Differential Equations 5. Ordinary Differential Equations. Definitions and basic concepts. Equations of separable variables. Homogeneous equations. Exact differential equations. Integrant factor.

6. Differential Equations of First Order. Linear equations. Properties. Reducible equations to linear: Bernouilli’s and Ricatti’s equations. First order implicit equations: Lagrange’s equation and Clairaut’s equation. Singular solutions. Trajectories. 7. Linear Differential Equations of Higher Order. Approach. Homogeneous equations: solutions space, fundamental system, dependence conditions, Abel’s formula. Linear equation of second order: homogeneous and complete. Complete linear equation of order n: initial conditions, Green’s function. Equation with constant coefficients. 8. Integration by Series. Series of powers. Undetermined coefficients method. Hermite’s equation. Singular points. Frobenius methods. Fuchs equations. Gauss equation. Legendre’s equation. Bessel’s equation. Properties of Bessel’s function. 9. Systems of Differential Equations. Introduction. Basic theory of linear systems with differential equations of first order. Homogeneous linear system with constant coefficients: multiple proper values, complex proper values. Fundamental matrix of a system. Non-homogeneous systems. Non-linear systems. Autonomous systems. Phase plane and critical points. Stability. 10. Laplace Transform. Definition and existence of Laplace transform. Transforms of elemental functions. Properties of Laplace transform. Inverse transform. Application of Laplace transform to the resolution of linear differential equations. 11. Fourier Series. Introduction. Periodical functions. Trigonometric series. Fourier’s coefficients: properties. Sufficient conditions for the convergence of a Fourier serie. Approximation problems. Parseval’s Theorem. Applications. Numerical Calculus 12. Polynomial Interpolation and Applications. Polynomial interpolation of Lagrange and Hermite. Formulas of numeric derivation of interpolatory type. Formulas of numeric integration of interpolatory type. Orthogonal polynomials and formulas of gaussian quadrature. 13. Finite Difference Method for Contour Problems. Finite difference method for contour problems in ordinary differential equations. Finite difference methods for contour problems in equations of partial derivatives: Laplace’s equation in a rectangle. 14. Introduction to Numeric Methods for Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equation. Introduction to the approximate resolution of initial value problems: Taylor’s serie method. Discretization. One step methods. Euler’s method. Runge-Kutta methods. Linear multistep methods: Adams-Bashfort and Adams-Moulton method. Local error and global error.

Stability. Systems of differential equations and equations of higher order. Partial Derivative Equations 15. Partial Derivative Equations. Partial derivative equations of first order. Partial derivative equations of order two. Classification and canonical forms. Wave equation. Diffusion equation. Laplace equation. Fourier Transform 16. Fourier Transform. Definition of Fourier Transform. Properties of Fourier Transform. Applications of Fourier Transform. Relation with Fourier series. 17. Discrete Fourier Transform. Discrete Fourier Transform. Applications of Fourier Discrete Transform. Discrete Mathematics 18. Graphs: Basic Concepts. Terminology in graphs. Representations of a graph. Special graphs and subgraphs. Isomorphism of graphs. Conectivity. Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs. Planar graphs. Graph colouring. 19. Algorithms in Graphs. Shortest paths. Dijsktra’s algorithm. Spanning trees. Generator trees of minimum weight: Kruskal’s and Prim’s algorithms. Graph drawing. Introduction to VLSI design.

PRACTICE PROGRAM The practices of the course, consist in problem lessons where some problems previously proposed to the students are resolved. The resolution of the problems can be done by the teacher or by the students individually or in reduced groups. Besides, the student will be introduced to the use of informatic methods for the resolution of problems.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Complex variable, differential equations and transforms. CHURCHILL, R.V., BROWN, J.W. Variable Compleja y Aplicaciones. Mc Graw-Hill,

1992. CUADRADO HERRERO, M.L, CABANES MARTÍNEZ, R. Temas de Transformadas E.T.S. Ingeniería de Telecomunicación (UPM), 1998. EDWARDS, C.H., PENNEY, D.E. Ecuaciones Diferenciales Elementales. Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana, 1993. GROVE, A.C. An Introduction to the Laplace Transform and the z Transform Prentice Hall, 1991. JAMES, G. Matemáticas avanzadas para ingeniería, Segunda edición. Pearson Educación, México, 2002. JÓDAR, L. Segundo Curso de Matemáticas Constructivas. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 1998. MARCELLÁN, F., CASASÚS, L., ZARZO, A. Ecuaciones Diferenciales. Problemas lineales y aplicaciones. McGraw-Hill, 1990. SIMMONS, F. Ecuaciones Diferenciales (con notas históricas y aplicaciones). McGrawHill, 1993 WUNSCH, A.D. Complex Variables with Applications. Addison-Wesley, 1994. ZILL, D.G. Ecuaciones Diferenciales con Apliciones de Modelado. McGraw-Hill, 1993 Numerical Calculus BURDEN, R. L., FAIRES, J. D.: Análisis Numérico. Sexta edición. International Thomson Editores, 1998. CIARLET, P. G.: Introduction to Numerical Linear Algebra and Optimisation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989. GASCA, M.: Cálculo Numérico I (Segunda edición). Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, 1986. KINCAID, D., CHENEY, W.: Análisis Numérico: Las Matemáticas del Cálculo Científico. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana, 1994. Equations in Partial Derivatives CAMPBELL, S. L., HABERMAN, R.: Introducción a las Ecuaciones Diferenciales con Problemas de Valor de Frontera. McGraw-Hill, México, 1998. CASTRO FIGUEROA, A.: Curso Básico de Ecuaciones en Derivadas Parciales. AddisonWeslwy Iberoamericana, 1997. EDWARDS, C. H., PENNEY, D.E.: Ecuaciones Diferenciales Elementales y Problemas con Condiciones en la Frontera (Tercera edición). Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, México, 1996. HABERMAN, R.: Ecuaciones en Derivadas Parciales con Series de Fourier y Problemas de Contorno, Tercera Edición. Pearson Educación, Madrid, 2003. KRASNOV, M., KISELEV, A., MAKARENKO, G., SHIKIN, E.: Mathematical Analysis for Engineers, Vol. 2. Mir, Moscú, 1990. PERAL ALONSO, I.: Primer Curso de Ecuaciones en Derivadas Parciales. AddisonWesley/Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1995. Discrete Mathematics FOULDS, L. R.: Graph Theory Applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992. GRIMALDI, R. P.: Matemática Discreta y Combinatoria. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA A partial written exam at the end of the first period and final exam at the end of the course. The students that have passed the partial exam, only have to do the written exam of the second period in the final exam. The final mark of the course will be consisted in the obtained marks of the two periods. There will be another final exam opportunity in september. REQUIREMENTS It is good that the student have passed courses of Calculus and Algebra from the first year of the degree.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CALCULUS 31947 1º Annual Required 10.5 ( Period 1: 6, Period 2: 4.5) 8.5 ( Period 1: 5, Period 2: 3.5) Mathematics Applied Mathematics 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The main objective of the couse, is to introduce the student to the analysis of real functions in one or multiple variables. Besides abstract reasoning is trained as the capacity for applying this reasoning to the resolution and modelling of problems. THEORY PROGRAM Functions of one real variable 1. Successions and Numerical Series. The arranged field of real numbers. Usual topology of the real line. Successions of real numbers. Numerical series. Series of positive terms. Absolut convergence. 2. Real Functions. Functions of a real variable. Definition of a function. Composed function. Inverse function. Definition of bounded function and increasing function . Functions limits. Basic properties of the limits. Calculus of limits. 3. Continuity and Derivability of Functions. Definition of continuity. Operations with continuous functions. Continuity of the composed function. Bolzano’s theorem. Weierstrass theorem. Uniform continuity. Derivative of a function. Derivability and continuity. Fundamental theorems of derivable functions. 4. Approximation of Functions. Approach. Taylor polynomials generated by a function, properties. Taylor’s formula with remainder. Study of local functions. Definition of relative extreme. Calculus of extremes. Concavity and convexity. 5. Graphical Representation of Functions. Defined explicit functions: vertical, horizontal and oblicuous asymptotes. Existence and behaviour of parabolic branches. Defined functions by parametric form. Defined functions by polar form. 6. Integration over R. The problem of the area. Definition of integral. Condition of integrability of a function. Properties. Undefined integral. First fundamental theorem of Calculus. Primitive function.

Second fundamental theorem of Calculus. Calculus of primitives: Integration of rational functions, Hermite’s method, Integration of irrational functions, Integration of trigonometric functions. 7. Introduction to Differential Equations. Approach. Integration methods for differential equations. Differential equations of first and second order. 8. Applications of Integral Calculus. Calculus of plane areas. Determination of the arch’s lenght of a curve. Obtention of areas and volumes of revolution fields. 9. Improper Integrals. Integration over non compacted intervals. Improper integrals of first type: special types. Criteriums of convergence. Improper integrals of second type: special types. Criteriums of convergence. Parametric integrals. Eulerians Functions. 10. Power Series. Successions and functional series. Definition of a power serie. Radius of convergence, determination. Absolute convergence and uniform convergence of power series. Functions that can be expanded in power series: continuity, derivability and integrability. Taylor’s serie generated by a function. Recurrent series. Functions of real variables Funciones de variables reales 11. Functions of some real variables. The vectorial space Rn. Topology of Rn. Theorem of Bolzano-Weierstrass. Compacted sets. Functions of some real variable: concept and properties. 12. Continuity of Functions. Functions between euclidean spaces. Function’s limit in a point. Consecutive limits. Calculus of limits. Continuity of a function in a point. Continuous function in a set. 13. Differentiability Approach. Differential of a function. Differential of a composed function. Directional derivative. Partial derivatives. Geometric interpretation. Jacobian matrix. Study of the differentiability. Differentiability and continuity. 14. Local Study of Functions. Local analysis of real functions. Taylor’s formula for two variables. Generalization of Taylor’s formula. Applications. 15. Relative Extremes. Approach of the problem. Necessary condition for the existence of local extreme. Sufficient condition for the existence of local extreme. Hessian. Relative conditionated extremes.

16. Multiple Integrals. Concept of double integral. Classes of functions R-integrable. Properties of the integral. Succesives integrations. Integration over bounded sets. Change of variable in a double integral. Triple integral. Multiple integral. Applications of multiple integrals to the calculus of measurements. Calculus of masses and solid materials moments. Other applications. 17. Line Integrals. Definition of a line integral. Fundamental properties. Vectorial field and gradients. Green’s theorem. Rotation and divergence. Vectorial form of Green’s theorem. Transformations for line integrals. 18. Surface Integrals. Parametric representation of a surface. Area of a parametric surface. Surface integrals. Change of coordinates. Stokes theorem. Applications. Gauss theorem. Applications.

PRACTICE PROGRAM The practices of the course, consist in problem lessons where some problems previously proposed to the students are resolved. The resolution of the problems can be done by the teacher or by the students individually or in reduced groups. BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic Bibliography: Cálculo y Geometría Analítica, George F. Simmons, Ed. Mc Graw-Hill. Cálculo: conceptos y contextos, James Stewart, Thomsom Ed. Cálculo Vectorial, J. E. Marsden y A. J. Tromba, Ed. Addison Wesley. Complementary Bibliography: Calculus, M. Spivak, Ed. Reverté. Cálculo infinitesimal de una variable, J. Burgos, Ed. Mc Graw-Hill. Cálculo infinitesimal de varias variables, J. Burgos, Ed. Mc Graw-Hill. Books of Problems: Cálculo I y II, A. García y otros, Ed. Clagsa. Cálculo superior, M. Spiegel, Ed. Mc Graw-Hill.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA A partial written exam at the end of the first period and final exam at the end of the course. The students that have passed the partial exam, only have to do the written exam of the second period in the final exam. The final mark of the course will be consisted in the obtained marks of the two periods. There will be another final exam opportunity in september. REQUIREMENTS The basic mathematical knowledge acquired during secondary education should be enough for this course. In a more concrete way: practical knowledge of real numbers, elemental functions, practical calculus of derivatives and simple calculus of primitives and its relation to the calculus of areas, etc. However, in the practice, the student often shows lacks, above all, in abstract reasoning, formal reasoning and the comprehension of concepts. So it is important that the student tries to solve these lacks.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION 32348 3º Semester 2 Optative 4.5 ( Theor 3, Prac 1.5) 3.5 Mathematics Applied Mathematics 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The main objective of this course is the introduction to the concepts and methods of the symbolic computation and its applications. During the course, efficient symbolic algorithms for solving mathematic problems are studied and analyzed. The main goals of the course are: 1. Comprehension of the basic ideas of the main symbolic algorithms and their efficiency. 2. Capacity for deciding the most appropiate algorithm for a proposed given problem. 3. Capacity of theoretical analysis and/or experimental over the feasibility and efficiency of an algorithm. 4. Introduction of the student to the symbolic computational software and the use of a Computer Algebra System in order to translate to the practice the developed algorithms during the course. 5. Capacity of reflection about the feasibility of the developed algorithms. 6. Knowledge of the fact that not all the problems can be resolved in an algorithmic way and therefore it is important to know about the limits of the computer. 7. Capacity of critical analysis about the response of an automated process. 8. Application of last objectives for the better understanding and comprehension of mathematical problems and its possible conection and application to other fields. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Computer Algebra Systems. Systems of Computer Algebra. Fundamental characteristics. The high level language Maple. Packages of functions for computational mathematics. Applications. 2. Instrumental Basic Symbolic Techniques. Structuration of mathematical data. Functions of time and space. Algebraic complexity: first

approach, functions of complexity. Basic arithmetic. Applications. 3. Symbolic Methods in Linear Algebra. Symbolic methods for matricial arithmetic. Direct methods of resolution of lineal systems. Homomorphic methods of resolution of lineal systems. Linear Algebra in Maple. Applications. 4. Symbolic Resolution of Equations. Resultants and factorization of polynomials. Resolution of systems in two variables. Resolution of general algebraic systems. Manipulation in Maple. Applications. 5. Sum and Symbolic Integration. Representation of functions. Symbolic sum of numerical series. Symbolic integration. Viability and extensions of the method. Manipulation in Maple. Applications. 6. Symbolic Methods for Differential Equations. Symbolic determination of algebraic solutions of differential equations. Viability and extensions of the method. Study of special cases. Manipulation in Maple. Applications.

PRACTICE PROGRAM After every theoretical lesson, practical lessons, on the explained contents, are taken in the informatics laboratory. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Abell M.L., Braselton J.P. Differential Equations with Maple V. Academic Press (1999). 2. Akritas A.G. Elements of Computer Algebra with Applications. Wiley-Interscience. New York (1989) 3. Bronstein M. Symbolic Integration (Transcendental Functions). Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics Vol. 1. Springer Verlag (1997). 4. Von zur Gathen J., Gerhard J. Modern Computer Algebra. Cambrigde University Press (1999). 5. Rincón F., García A., Martínez A. Cálculo científico con Maple. Ed. ra-ma (1995). 6. Roanes Macías E., Roanes Lozano E. Cálculo Matemático por Ordenador con Maple V.5. Editoral Rubiños S.A. 7. Ross C.C. Differential Equations: An Introduction with Mathematica. Springer Verlag (1995). 8. Winkler F. Polynomial Algorithms in Computer Algebra. Springer Verlag (1996).

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Realization of practices in the Informatics Laboratory and final exam. REQUIREMENTS Basic knowledge in Linear Algebra, Calculus and differential equations.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STATISTICS 31628 2º Semester 1 Required 4.5 (Theor 3, Prac 1.5) 4 Mathematics Applied Mathematics 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The course provides students with the basic tools for studying random events. These kind of events are fundamental for modelling cases of information exchange (communications) In a more specific way, the objectives of the course are that the student study and understand basic results of Probability Theory and understand the concept of random variable and random vector. Then, with the introduction to Statistical Inference it is pretended that the student will be able to use the acquired knowledge in random variables to obtain information about data sets or populations. Finally, Stochastic Processes are introduced as a family of temporal functions that depend on the result of a random experiment, and its study is motivated for its application in the modelling of communication signals and queue theory. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Descriptive Statistic. Regression and Correlation. Statistical variables. Distribution of frequencies: Graphics and tables. Measurements of position, dispersion and forms. Exploratory analysis. Statistical dependence and independence. Linear and non-linear regression. Measurements of correlation. Organization and statistical computer data treatment. Multidimensional generalization. 2. Probability Distributions. Probability: concepts and theorems. Random variables. Probability distributions and characteristics. Discrete distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Geometric. Continuous distributions: Uniform, Exponential, Erlang, Gamma, Beta, Weibull, Normal and associated: Chi-Square, T of student and F of Snedecor. Transformations for obtaining normality. Central Limit theorem. Multiple random variables distributions: marginals, conditionals and characteristics. Independence. Multivariate normal. 3. Fiability of Systems. Series and parallel configurations. Function of fiability and failure rate. Application to the calculus of the fiability of complex systems. 4. Statistical Inference. Sampling techniques. Puntual estimation. Confidence intervals. Contrast of hypothesis: Fundaments, types of error, signification level, power of a contrast and critical level (pvalue). Parametric and non-parametric contrasts.

5. Variance Analysis. Comparison of techniques. Diagnosis of the hypothesis of the model: normality, independence. Concept of block. Analysis of the multifactorial variance. Interaction between factors. Examples and applications. 6. Introduction to Stochastic Processes. Definitions and classification. Probability law of a stochastic process. Stationary processes, independents. Discrete time processes: Markov chains. Ergodicity. Continuous time processes. Birth and death processes. Poison procesess. Transtion rates diagrams. 7. Introduction to Queueing Theory. Model description. Characteristics of a queueing model. Kendall’s notation. Analysis of the system: Measurements of the behaviour of a queue. Little’s formula. Deterministic queue. Simple channels exponential queues models. Birth and death markovian queues models simple and advanced. Models of queues and telecommunication systems.

PRACTICE PROGRAM The practices of the course, consist in problem lessons where some problems previously proposed to the students are resolved. The resolution of the problems can be done by the teacher or by the students individually or in reduced groups. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alberto León-García: Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering, Addison-Wesley, 1994. Athanasios Papoulis: Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, McGrawHill, 1991. Douglas C. Montgomery: Probabilidad y estadística aplicadas a la ingeniería, McGraw-Hill, 1996. George C. Canavos: Probabilidad y estadística : aplicaciones y métodos, McGraw-Hill, 1993. Daniel Peña Sánchez de Rivera: Estadística, modelos y métodos, Ed. Alianza, 2000. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The final mark of the course will be composed of the mark of the final written exam and the personal work done by the student during the practical lessons. REQUIREMENTS It is necessary knowledge in differential and integral Calculus, of functions of one and multiple variables, and matricial Algebra.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ALGEBRA 31946 1º Annual Required 9 ( Period 1: 4.5, Period 2: 4.5) 7 ( Period 1: 3.5, Period 2: 3.5) Mathematics Applied Mathematics 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The main purpose of the course is the introduction of the fundamental ideas of basic algebraic structures and linear algebra. The objectives of the course are: Bases of mathematical knowledge and reasoning. Familiarization with the correct use of mathematical language. General vision of basic algebraic structures and linear algebra. Knowledge of theorical fundaments related to developed methods. Consideration of the feasibility of the explained methods. Capacity for structuring the mathetical reasoning in the resolution of mathematical problems. Give the student a mathematical vision of the own problems of engineering, beside of methodologies of solution. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Algebraic Structures Sets: operations and properties. Boolean algebras. Relations, correspondences and applications. Equivalence relations. Order relations. Groups: definition and elemental properties. Homomorphism of groups. Rings. Homomorphism of rings. Fields. 2. Rings of Congruences. Congruences. Quotient ring Zm. Bézout’s theorem. Little Fermat’s theorem. The finite field Zp. Application in cryptography: Approach of the problem, classic cryptography, public key cryptography, RSA cryptosystem. 3. Vector Spaces. Definition and properties. Vector subspace: properties. Operations with vector subspaces. Base of a vector space. Finite vector spaces: Existence of bases. Base’s theorem. Dimension of a vector space. Change of base.

4. Linear Applications. Definition and properties. Kernel and image of a linear application. Isomorphism theorems. Dimension of the kernel and the image. The vector space of linear applications. Representation of linear applications: vector space of matrices. 5. Diagonalization of endomorphisms. Definition of eigenvector and eigenvalue. Diagonalization and vectors. Definition of characteristic polynomial: properties and determination. Algorithmic process. Diagonalization’s theorem. Algorithmic process. 6. Canonical Expressions. Polynomial matrices. Theorem of Cayley-Hamilton. Minimal polynomial of a matrix. The characteristic polynomial and the minimal polynomial. Jordan canonical form. Process for obtaining Jordan canonical form. 7. Bilinear Forms and Sesquilinear Forms over a Vector Space. Bilinear forms over a vector space of finite dimension: matrix representation, change of base, congruence’s relation. Symmetric bilinear forms. Sesquilinear forms. Hermitic sesquilinear forms. 8. Quadratic Forms. Definition of a quadratic form. Quadratic forms over vector spaces of a finite dimension: diagonalization using Gauss’ method. Quadratic real forms. Silvester’s inertia law. Range and signature. Classification. Quadratic hermitic forms. 9. Euclidean Vector Spaces and Orthogonal Transformations. Definition of inner product and properties. Euclidean vector space. Cauchy-Schwartz inequality. Orthogonality. Gram-Schmidt’s orthonormalization method. Orthogonal transformation. Symmetric transformation. Spectral theory for symmetric real matrices. 10. Vector Unitary Spaces and Unitary Transformations. Hermitic inner product. Unitary vector spaces. Cauchy-Schwartz inequality. Orthonormality. Unitary transformations. Spectral theory for hermitic matrices. Normal transformations. 11. Affine and Euclidean Geometry. Affine space: introduction. Systems of reference. Linear affine varieties: Parametric and implicit expressions. Incidence and intersection of varieties in affine space. Euclidean affine space: introduction and metric reference systems. Distances and angles. Orthogonality. 12. Conics and Quadrics. Conics: Equations and first properties. Affine and metric analysis in conics. Classification and canocial form of conics. Quadrics: equations and first properties. Affine and metric analysis of quadrics. Classification and canonical forms of quadrics. 13. Introduction of Linear Codes. Transmission and measurement of the information. Noisy channels. Linear codes. Generator matrix. Equivalent codes. Systemathic codes. Control matrix. Hamming’s weight and minimum weight. Minimum distance and minimum weight. Decodification syndrome-leader way.

PRACTICE PROGRAM The course has 3 hours per week ( 2h Theory, 1h Practice). In the practical lessons, students are distributed in small groups. Every week, in the practice hour, theoretical and practical problems from a list of problems are solved. Besides, practices in cryptography and codification will be done with computers. BIBLIOGRAPHY Ayres F. Matrices. Colección Schaum, Ed. McGraw-Hill. De Burgos J. Algebra Lineal. Ed. MacGraw-Hill. De Diego B. Problemas de Algebra Lineal. Ed. Deimos. Dorronsoro J., Hernández E. Números, grupos y anillos. Ed. Addison Wesley (1996). Cohn P.M. Vol I, II. John Wiley & Sons Grimaldi R. P. Matemáticas Discretas y Combinatoria. Ed. Addison Wesley (1989). Grossmann. Algebra Lineal con Aplicaciones. Ed. MacGraw-Hill. Hernández E. Algebra y Geometría. Ed. Addison-Wesley (1994). Lelong-Ferrand, J.M. Arnaudiés. Algebra Ed. Revert\'e. Lipschutz S. Algebra Lineal. Colección Schaum, Ed. McGraw-Hill. Nakos G., Joyner D. Álgebra Lineal con Aplicaciones. Int Thomson Ed. (1999) Manuera C., Tena J. Codificación de la Información. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valladolid (1997). Noble B., Daniel J.W. Algebra Lineal Aplicada. Prentice Hall. Rifá J., Huguet LL. Comunicación Digital. Masson S.A. (1991). Rosen K. H. Discrete Mathematics and its Applications. McGraw-Hill (1995). Strang G. Algebra Lineal y sus aplicaciones. Fondo Educativo Interamericano (1982). De la Villa A. Problemas de Algebra. Ed. CLAGSA (Librería ICAI). ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Official final exams. Besides, students can achieve a maximun of 1 point over 10 of the final mark by means of the participation in practical sessions or for the resolution of proposed problems in class. REQUIREMENTS Basic knowledge in mathematics from pre-universitaty studies.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING GRAPHICAL EXPRESSION 32352 3º Semester 1 Optional 4.5 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Graphic Expression in Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES • • • • • •

Introduce the student in Computer Assisted Design Acquire know how on 2D & 3D commands: draw, modify, view and dimension commands Acquire know how to represent mechanical pieces: 2D drawing and design 3D modelling: isometric perspective, use sections. Set up drawings: understand the draft, edit and plot cycle. Plotting drawings. Set and Subset representation. Work with explode perspective.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Utility commands. Draw & modify commands for geometric figures in 2D 2. Search & help commands. Drawing 2D shapes using irregular polygon, circle and arch commands. 3. View commands and toolbar. Represent pieces by means of 2D projections. Normal sections: 90º, longitudinal section… 4. Style of text. Write and edit texts. 5. European projection method: apply normal views and standards in 2D representation. Different types of normal sections. 6. Review 2D draw, dimension and modify commands. 7. 3D modelling and drawing. S.C.U and S.C P. Edit solid design. 8. Shadows. 3D model of complex elements. 9. Set up presentations. Create, open , rename and save presentations. 10. Plotting drawings. Configure presentations, set up plotting parameters. Create and apply plot styles PRACTICE PROGRAM P1. Command applications: line, circle, arch, refent, model format, function keys. P2. Application of Draw-2D commands: POL, MA, RR, EQDIST and PG. P3. Modify-2D commands: EDITPOL, SOMBCONT, SI, CO, MP, AL, CH. P4. Text commands: STYL, TEXTO, TEXTM, EDITTEXT. Work with layers. P5. Layer concept. 2D Sections. P6. Review all 2D commands.

P7. Size of pieces. Marks, dimensional and geometric tolerances. P8. 3D modelling. 3D commands. Create 3D solid from 2D shapes using REV and EXT. Boolean operations. P9. 3D rotation. Edit and modify solid. P10. Review all 3D commands P11. Application with real industrial pieces. P12. Application with industrial pieces. BIBLIOGRAPHY Slides on web page Practicas de Laboratorio de Expresión Gráfica y D.A.O. Ing. De Telecomunicaciones. Curso 2007-2008. Reprografía Politécnica Autocad Avanzado J.A.Tajadura y J.López . Editorial McGraw Hill (V 2000) Domine Autocad 2004 J.L Cogollor. Editorial Ra-Ma Autocad 2004. Curso Práctico. Catell-Cebolla. Editorial Ra-Ma Autocad 2008. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 1. 2. 3.

Attend lab. practices All 12 practices must be done Final practical exam consist in: • From 3D model, the student must do 2D representation (normal views, with sections if need) • Mark 2D views according UNE standards • From 2D views, create 3D model.

REQUIREMENTS Basic knowledge of representation systems, drawing and design

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING VISUAL PROGRAMMING 33693 3º Semester 2º Free Choice 6 (Theor 3, Prac 3) 5 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Design of applications with graphical interface using object oriented programming model.

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Microsoft .NET Introduction to Microsoft .NET. .NET Platform. .NET Framework. Common specifications for all languages. Class library. Common execution evironment of the languages. 2. Structure and development of an application Create a new project. Forms. Drawing the controls. Objects’ properties. Events controllers. Project’s properties. Writing into events controllers. Project’s properties. Create solutions of various projects. 3. Summary of the language C# .NET characters. Comments. Types. Conversion between primitive types. Literals. Identifiers. Key words. Declaration of symbolic constants. Declaration of variables. Operators. Sentences. Procedures. Control sentences. Matrixes. Array type. String type. StringBuilder type. Structures. Scope. Name spaces. Imports sentence. 4. Object Oriented Programming Classes and objects. Messages and methods. Design of a class of objects. Atributes. Properties and methods. Constructors. Destructors. Overloading methods. Reference this. Inheritance. Polymorphism. Interfaces. Collections. Generic types. Streams. 5. Graphical Interface Applications Structure of an application. Design of graphical interface. Common controls. Events handler. Pulsed key interception. Text field validation. 6. Menus and toolbars Architecture. Menus. Design of a menus bar. Controller of an ellement from a menu. Accelerators and mnemonics. Images in controls. Resources of an application. Task list. Design of a toolbar. Design of a status bar. The clipboard. Pop up menus. Dynamic menus. Desplegable lists in menus. Association of an icon to the application. Component redimension.

7. Dialog boxes Dialog boxes modals and unmodals. Predefined dialog boxes. Personalized dialog boxes. Verification boxes. Option buttons. Simple lists. Desplegable lists. Defined range controls. Standar dialog boxes. 8. Tables and trees Tables. Trees. Views of a list. 9. Drawing and painting Services gdi+. Objects of basic drawings. Methods of drawing. Persistent graphics. Coordinates systems and transformations. Showing images. Bit maps. 10. Interface for multiple documents Creation of a MDI application. Father form. Son form. New document. Open, save, print a document. Toolbars and statebars. Window menu. Drag and drop operations. Thread stopping in a controlled way. 11. Construction of controls Reusing of existent controls. User controls. 12. Threads programming Thread class. Thread states. Access to controls from threads. Asynchronous tasks. Progress notification to user graphical interface. Anticipated cancellation. Synchorinization mechanisms. 13. Access to a data base SQL. Create a data base. Create a table. Data in table: modify, delete, selection. ADO.NET: components. Conected access to a data base. Disconected access to a data base. Navigation controls. Master-detail. 14. Interaction with Office Word’s objects model. Excel’s objects model. Visual Studio Tools for Office. 15. Web Pages Internet terminology. Services in Internet. Web pages. HTML: labels, controls and forms. Dynamic web pages. Basic concepts of ASP.NET. 16. Web Forms Web application ASP.NET. Create a new web form. Cycle of life of a web page. Create events handler for the controls. Generate the Web application and execute it. Model of control events of asp.net server. HTTP request get. HTTP request post. State of an ASP.NET page. 17. Web Services Creation of a web XML service. Explore existent Web XML services. Create a Windows client or Web from the Web service. Create a Web XML service proxy. Accessto data from a Web service.

18. Security of ASP.NET applications ASP.NET architecture. Authentication in Windows. Authorization. Identity of supplanting. Authentication by means of forms. Authentication using certificates. 19. AJAX AJAX fundamentals. ASP.NET AJAX. Extensions of AJAX (classes). 20. Mobiles Windows Mobile. Intelligent devices. Development of mobile applications.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 0:. Practice 0: Practice 1: Practice 2: Practice 3: Practice 4: Practice 5: Practice 6: Práctica 7: Practica 8: Práctica 9:

Development environment: Microsoft Visual Studio. C# Language. Introduction to the development of applications with graphical interfaces. Timers. Double buffer. Sources and colours. Menus. Standar dialog boxes. Creation of personalized controls. Data validation. Personalized dialog boxes. Dynamic menus, accelerators and contextual menus. Other controls in dialog boxes. Adjust the position and the size of the controls as a function of the dialog’s size. Seriation. Interface for multiple documents. Tool and state bars. Image manipulation. Threads assessment. Web applications and Web services. Mobile applications.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Enciclopedia de Microsoft C# .NET, Ed. RA-MA. Aut. Fco. Javier Ceballos Microsoft C# .NET: Curso de programación, Ed. RA-MA. Aut. Fco. Javier Ceballos ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Final exam mark. The exam consists of several programming exercises and code analysis.

REQUIREMENTS Bases of Programming and Programming.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RADIO BROADCASTING 32360 5 Semester 1 Optional 4.5 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Broadcasting basis. Definitions. Frequency bands. Structure of a broadcasting system. Terms and definitions used in the planning. 2. Jamming in broadcasting systems. Introduction. Calculation of several interferences: Simplified multiplication method, make a comparison between different calculation methods, location correction. Conclusions. 3. Broadcasting in hectometric and kilometric waves. Introduction. Propagation modes and service types. Coverage test: day time and night time. Coverage in mesh networks. Coverage factor and cochannel distance. Synchronized networks. 4: Broadcasting in metric waves. Basic characteristic of transmission: requirements of the radiation level, propagation effects, limitation of audible FM broadcasting in the band of metric waves. 5. Satellite broadcasting. Introduction: orbit and operation frequency selection. Planning and basic parameters. Radiopropagation influence. Modulation and quality techniques. PIRE of the satellite and quality factor G/T of the terrain receiver. Operation quality system, influence of the link connection, satellite PIRE and density of power flow, reception quality, S/N. Present and future state of TV_SAT in Europe. 6. Digital terrain broadcasting. Introduction. Current analog television standards. Digitalization, coding and compression of audio and video signals. Multiplex, encoding and access control. Coding channel. Modulation techniques. Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) and digital video broadcasting (DVB-T). Reception characteristics. Planning. Quality. New services and tendency. Standard 7. Radio distribution systems. Broadcasting systems used in applications. Broadcasting systems point 2 multipoint (MMDS, WLL, LMDS, LCMS, MVDS). Access and radio interconnection to networks CATV-HFC

PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise solving, in small groups, for knowledge fixing. Practice 1: Algorithm programming of several interference calculation in area broadcasting systems Practice 2: Design and planning of a FM network for complete coverage of a audible broadcasting program Practice 3: Simulation of a satellite digital broadcasting system (TV-SAT), in connection link and broadcasting link. Study the parameters that condition the quality. Practice 4: Simulation of the behaviour of a TV-SAT broadcasting system: analog and digital standard. Study the parameters that condition the quality. Practice 5: Simulation of a DAB-T. Study the parameters that condition the quality

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Final exam. The exam consists of solving exercises which cover the different lessons of the subject.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING OPERATIVE SYSTEMS LABORATORY 32375 5 Semester 1 Optional 6 6 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to system management. Administrator systems role. General view of hardware. System installation 2. Shell programming Syntactic elements of the shell programming. Control commands. Functions. Match signal. Advanced i/o techniques. 3. Boot and stop methods Operative system loader. Manual and automatic boot. Boot levels. Files evolved in boot process. Halt procedures 4. File system File system structure. Creation of the file system. Support of the file system integrity. 5. Process control Components of a process. Process priority. Signals. Incidental and periodic activities scheduling 6. User management Add and remove users. Disable accounts. 7. Devices and drivers Device files. Add a new device. Print system 6 Backup Backup devices. Backup strategy. Carrying out and recovering backup commands. 9. Kernel configuration When we have to configure the kernel. Make a new kernel. Install a new kernel. 10. Security Security basis. Security tools 11. Auditing Auditing objective. General view of the system. Auditing elements. Report generation and result analysis.

12. Web servers management and configuration Installation, configuration, halt and reboot of Apache. Security aspects. 13. Management and configuration of connectivity tools between Unix systems and also with other ones Connectivity tools for Unix systems: NFS. Connectivity tools for Windows systems: Samba. Security aspects. 14. Management and configuration of database management systems Introduction to SGBD. Installation, configuration, halt and reboot of PostGres.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SOFTWATE ENGINEERING 32370 5 Semester 1 Optional 6 6 Computation Sciences Computation Science, Languages and Computer Systems Course: 2007-2008

OBJETIVES Study different approaches to tackle the processes of software development, and use systematic and strict methods that grant to the production of software an engineering nature. Document the applications of an informatics’ project, using a professional language in an accuracy way, and applying development methods in analysis and design of applications. PROGRAM (THEORY Y PRACTICE) 1. Introduction to software engineering. Basic definitions. History of Software Engineering: crisis of software. Useful software life. Methodology of software engineering. Kind of software engineering. Management of software projects. Software support: software reengineering. CASE. Software quality. 2. Analysis of software systems. Basic concepts. Requirement engineering. Analysis according to METRIC methodology. Research techniques. Techniques of object oriented analysis. Modelling language UML. Techniques of structured analysis. Analysis of software systems with CASE tool. 3. Software systems design. Basic concepts. Architectural software design. Detailed design. Design according to METRIC methodology. Techniques of object oriented design. User interface design. System web design. Design of software systems with CASE tool. 4. Software reengineering. Evolution and software support. Version control. Reverse engineering. Reengineering of software systems with CASE tool. 5. Software. Evolution of software quality. Norms and standards: ISO 9000, CMM, ISO-SPICE. Ensuring Quality of METRIC methodology. Strategies and techniques of software tests.

BIBLIOGRAPHY -

Pressman, R.S., “Ingeniería del software: Un enfoque práctico. Quinta edición”. Editorial McGraw-Hill, 2002. Sommerville, I., “Ingeniería del software. Sexta edición”. Editorial Addison Wesley, 2002. Pfleeger, S.L., “Ingeniería del software”. Editorial Prentice-Hall, 2002. “MÉTRICA Versión 3”. Ministerio de Admistraciones Públicas, 2001. Jacobson, I., Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J., “El proceso unificado de desarrollo de software”. Editorial Addison Wesley, 2000. Manual de referencia de Rational Rose. Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J., Jacobson, I., “El lenguaje unificado de modelado (UML)”. Editorial Addison Wesley, 1999. (www.omg.org/uml)

ASSESMENT CRITERIA The final mark will be the addition of the following marks: -

Evaluation test. Optional test related with the subject. A file with the documentation of a full project. Laboratory test about a practice diagram.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING EXTENDED OPERATIVE SYSTEMS 32379 5 Semester 2 Optional 7.5 6 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

ONJECTIVES Know the application to real systems of the knowledge about Operative Systems that have been acquired in the previous subjects. THEORY PROGRAM 0. Introduction Revision of basic concepts Internal structure Linux development model 1. Revision of i386 architecture General architecture concepts Memory models Hardware assistance mechanism 2. Linux boot Loader of the OS: LILO Master boot record Booting and starting up 3. System calls Introduction Interface for system calls Library of system calls Interface presented by Linux 4. Interruptions Interruption Hardware Interruptions in i386 Kinds of interruptions in Linux Installation and unisntallation of an interruption driver. Example 5. Internal services Bottom-halves Task queue Semaphores and process queues 6. Scheduling Process table The scheduler 7. Context change

Introduction to i386 Data structure for tasks in i386 Context changes in i386 8. Memory management Virtual memory Paging and segmentation 9. Linux memory Introduction Pages in Linux Memory areas Physical memory release PRACTICE PROGRAM Kernel configuration, compilation and installation. Programming of loader modules. Programming of system calls. Programming of device drivers. BIBLIOGRAPHY Linux Kernel Internals. M. Beck, H. Bohme, M. Dziadzka, U. Kunitz, R. Magnus, D. Verworrner. Ed.: Addison-Wesley. The Linux Kernel. D.A. Rusling. LDP. Understanding the Linux Kernel. Daniel P. Bovet, Marco Cesati. Ed. O’Reilly ASSESMENT CRITERIA 30% - Evaluation of practice work. Every practice will be marked with 1 (maximum), except the first one. 70% - Written exam. Up to +2 points because of carrying out a proposed work. REQUIREMENTS General knowledge about OS theory. General knowledge about the theory of microprocessor architecture (i386). General knowledge about C and assembler (x86) programming. General knowledge about UNIX (Linux) environment user/programmer level.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DATA TRANSPORTATION 32353 5 Semester 1 Optional 6 5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The student must prove that he knows: The problem about syntax difference and the way that it can be solved. How to use XDR syntax and its coding rules. Basic concepts about cryptography. Basic theory applied to modern cryptography. Main security services. Main security mechanism. Main symmetrical cryptosystems. The way that main symmetrical cipher algorithms. Limitation of cryptosystems and symmetrical algorithms. Main asymmetric cryptosystems. The way that main asymmetric cipher algorithms. Limitation of cryptosystems and asymmetric algorithms. Principle and purpose of the functions hash and MAC Principle and purpose of the digital signature. Main authentication mechanism. The way that main security applications work. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Abstract syntax XDR. Problem of local syntax. Transfer syntax. Abstract syntax. Syntax XDR: types, codification. Examples. Another syntax: ASN.1. 2. Introduction to cryptography. Basic concepts. Historical evolution. Modern systems. Security services. Cipher systems. Complexity theory. 3. Symmetrical cipher. Basis of modern coding. Basic operations. Feistel cipher. DES algorithm. Use mode. Weaknesses. Triple DES. IDEA. Other algorithms. Confidentiality. Keys management. Information theory. Random numbers.

4. Cryptosystems of public key. Principle. Number theory. RSA algorithm. Keys management. 5. Messages authentication. Attack types. Message authentication. Authentication codes of messages. Hash functions. MAC and HASH algorithms. 6. Authentication protocol. Mutual authentication: methods based on symmetrical key. Methods based on asymmetric key. One-way authentication: digital signature. Authentication of organizations. 7. Security applications. X.509. S/MIME. Kerberos. SSL. IPSec. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Client-server application using XDR. 2. Client-server application using RPC. 3. Client-server application under confidential channel with key exchange procedure. 4. Asymmetric key management and digital signature of messages. BIBLIOGRAPHY Cryptography and network security. Principles and practice. 2ª edition. William Stallings. Addison Wesley. 1998. Programación de Aplicaciones en Redes de Comunicaciones bajo entorno Unix". JOSÉ MANUEL ARCO, BERNARDO ALARCOS, ALBERTO DOMINGO. Servicio de publicaciones Universidad de Alcalá. 1997. Handbook of applied cryptography. Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone. CRC Press. 2001. Network Security. Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman. Mije Speciner. Prentice Hall. 1995. Internet y seguridad en redes. Karanjit Siyan; Chris Hare. Prentice Hall ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam, theoretical and practical questions, laboratory practices and works will be taken into account. REQUIREMENTS Knowledge of net architecture and TCP/IP protocol. Linux and C programming.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: TECHNOLOGY & ARCHITECTURE TRANSFERABLE BY SATELLITE Code: 32354 Year: 5 Period: Semester 2 Type: Optional Local Credits: 6 ECTS Credits: 5 Department: Automatic Field of Knowledge: Architecture and Computers Technology e Telematic Engineering Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES Present specific aspects of Satellite on board systems, introducing technologies, architectures and design techniques used for developing satellite on board computers, and also communications technology satellite, referred to data networks. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction. Characteristics of space ships. Historical evolution. Basic concepts of orbits. Requirements of space applications. Characteristics of the communication with The Earth. Stages of system development. 2. Space environment and its effects. Main aspects of transferable processors. Radiation and its effects. Consequences of radiation over electronic devices. Radiation protection. Analysis methods of radiation effects. 3. Revision of precaution techniques and failure tolerance. Basic concepts. Failure distribution. Improvement of system reliability: precaution and tolerance. Used techniques to design failure tolerant and high reliability computers. 4. Evaluation. Evaluation. Models for evaluating the reliability. Techniques and simulation software. 5. Technologies used in space applications. Level of components. Architectonic level. Storage devices. Peripheral level. Programming level. 6. Design and test of transferable systems by satellite. Basis. Models philosophy. Design methodology. Manufacture, integration and test. Classic examples. Current tendency. 7. Approximation to the design of a processor on board. Introduction. Definition of the processor. Design characteristic. Proposed solution. Practical evaluation.

8. Technologies of communications via satellite. Introduction to systems of communications via satellite. Link balance. Modulation techniques, multiple access and link control. DVB technology. 9. Satellite networks Linking up. Effect in the upper layer protocols. Network management. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Orbit calculation 2. Space environment 3. Sensors 4. Navigation 5. Reliability analysis BIBLIOGRAPHY The whole documentation of the subject will be available on the web site (http://atc2.aut.uah.es). Besides, we recommend the following BIBLIOGRAPHY: Reliable Computer System. Daniel P.Siewiorek y S.R.Schwarz. Digital Press, Bedford, 1992. Design and Analysis of Fault Tolerant Digital Systems. Barry W. Johnson. Addison Wesley, 1989. The Satellite Communication Applications Handbook. Bruce Elbert, 1997. Artech House VSAT Networks. J. Maral. J. Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1995. Web sites: ESA: http://www.esa.int NASA: http://www.nasa.gov ASSESMENT CRITERIA The evaluation will be carried out with a written exam. It is mandatory to pass the laboratory practices. A work can be carried out for improving the final mark, but the exam score must be higher than 4. REQUIREMENTS The student must know Technology, Architecture and Network Computers basis.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING NETWORKS MANAGEMENT 32357 5 Semester 1 Optional 6 5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The student must show that he know: Usefulness of network management. How to organize a management centre. Management areas. Monitoring and control mechanism. Basic concepts of management in the Internet. ASN.1 syntax and coding BER rules. The model of the Information Model of the Internet Management. Different versions of the snmp Internet Management protocol. Basis and different remote monitoring groups, version 1. How to configure a management agent. Usefulness and application of a typical management application. How to develop a specific monitoring application. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to network management. Objectives of network management. Application areas. Integrated management. Management models. Models of information and communication of Internet Management. 2. Abstract syntax ASN.1. Syntax. Types. Structure of the declaration model. Labels. Coding rules. 3. Internet Management: information model. Internet Management. General view. Standards. Information model: SMI. MBI examples. 4. Internet Management: Communication model. Communication model. SNMP protocol. Security of the protocol. 5. Control and monitoring. Monitoring architecture. Performance monitoring. Failure monitoring. Accounts monitoring. Control of configuration. Control of security.

6. Remote monitoring. RMON: statistics, alarms and filters. RMON2. 7. Management application. Organization of a Network Management centre. Technologies and tools. Integrated management. Management platform. 8. Evolution of Internet management protocol. SNMPv2: Management information. Protocol. SNMPv3: Architecture and applications. Security model. Access control model. PRACTICE PROGRAM Configuration and tests of a management agent ucd-snmp. Discovery of a network and monitoring using the management tool Tkined. Development of a monitoring application using the API of the ucd-snmp package. Study of the structure of a management agent and development of an extended agent using the ucd-snmp package. BIBLIOGRAPHY SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMP v3, and RMON1 and 2. William Stallings. Addison Wesley. 1999. Communication Network Management. Kornel Terplan. Prentice Hall. 1992 Network Management, a practical perspective. Allan Leinwand, Karen Fang. Addison Wesley. 1993. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam that will include theoretical and practical questions, the laboratory practices and the works will be taken into account. REQUIEREMENTS Wide knowledge about network architectures and protocols. Linux and C programming. It is recommended knowledge about web application programming.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TELEMATIC APPLICATIONS 33033 5 Semester 1 Optional 7.5 6 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Either in OSI reference model or Internet reference model, the last layer is dedicated to Telematic Applications. This is the main content of this subject. Due to the fact that some chapters have been learned in the subject “Computer Networks” of the fourth year, the common parts will be an extension of those. The main objective is the telematic applications. The first part is dedicated to the used architectures and to solve problems. Second part will study the applications used on the Internet. The third one is dedicated to the security problems. Finally, the fourth part is based on the design of those kinds of applications. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to telematic applications. Subject environment. Applied models at application level. Level state in the proposed models. 2. Introduction to distributed systems. Distributed systems vs. Centralized. Topology. Strong and weak systems. Advantages and disadvantages. 3. Communication, synchronization and storage. Client-server model. Calls to remote processes. Group communication. Synchronization. Mutual exclusion. Automatic transactions. Blocks in distributed systems. Distributed file systems. Cache memories in file systems. Tendencies. Distributed data base. 4. Application layer. Introduction to application layer. Common services in OSI applications. E.S. Association control. E.S. Secure transfers. E.S. Remote operations. E.S. Recovery, concurrence and agreement. Common services on the Internet. 5. Architecture of distributed applications. File transfer on the Internet. E-mail. Virtual terminal. Directory service. News on the Internet. Internet chatting. Http protocol. Languages for interaction in www. EDI and ecommerce.

6. Network security. Security and policy. Filters. Bastions. Bastion architectures. Attacks. Examples. 7. Application design. Stages in the design of an application. Programming languages. Data base connections. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Basic applications on the Internet. 2. Design and construction of an application for Internet 3. Carrying out a distributed application. 4. Bastion installation. BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic: Tanenbaum, A. "Sistemas operativos distribuidos", Prentice-Hall, 1997. Tanenbaum, A. "Redes de ordenadores", 3ª edición, Prentice-Hall, 1998. Complementary: Stevens, W.R. "TCP/IP Illustrated, vol. 1, the protocols", Addison-Wesley. 1994. Chapman, D.B. y Zwicky, E.D. "Construya fairwalls para Internet", Mc Graw Hill O´Reilly, 1997. Sams Net, "Java al descubierto", Prentice-Hall, 1996. ASSESMENT CRITERIA The subject is divided in two parts: Laboratory and Theory. The laboratory is passed carrying out the practices. The mark is obtained from the second (60%) and the third (40%) ones. The theory part is evaluated with a written exam. Proposed works can increase the mark. Laboratory (40%), theory (60%)

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS 32428 5 Semester 1 Required 6 5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES This subject expects to be practical, and to promote the student participation. It is divided into two parts: theory and laboratory. Theory part tries to introduce the student to real environment of project management. To get it, it proposes two approaches. On one hand, it examines theoretical and practical aspects around a project; it analyzes the stages for its achievement. On the other hand, it analyzes business environment where a manager works: business meetings, presentation techniques, human relations … The student has to participate actively by means of simulating real situations in business environment. Laboratory part is a complement of the theory part. The student should manage a real project, he has to solve financial and management issues. For this reason, he will learn to use basic software tools for managing projects. The goal of the subject is to show the student how the business environment will be where he will manage projects, due to the practical character; the development will be established around the student. He will decide how and how much he will participate in the subject. Because of that, it will be valued some aspects like commitment, to finish task on time, initiative, to work in groups. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to Project management. Introduction. Project stages: detection of opportunities, offer preparation, offer presentation and award, carrying out works, closing projects. Project in a company. Management and administration of projects. 2. Detection of opportunities. Introduction. Customer, mark and product. Entrance and exit barriers. Business plan. Commercial opportunities. Tenders: procedures, objectives, documents and criterion of evaluation. 3. Project evaluation. Introduction. Project evaluation: analysis of the work that will be carried out, required effort, costs and expenses, budget, sale price of the project. Time planning: planning techniques,

PERT techniques. Financial plan. 4. Tender preparation. Introduction. To offer and not to offer. Tender preparation: technique tender, management and economic tender. The key of a winner tender. Tender presentation and monitoring. 5. Project monitoring. Introduction. Work preparation: contract check, resources organization. Meetings: necessity, planning, organization and handling meetings. Control of the working progress: technical progress, temporal and economic progress. Configuration control. Issues: changes in performance conditions. Human aspects of project management: dispute, identification and solution situations. 6. Project closing. Introduction. Customer acceptance. Economic closing: economic, financial and technical analysis. Closing reports. Objective and subjective markers of the project result. Activities alter project. Auxiliary chapters will be inserted between theoretical chapters: 1. CV and covering letter. CV, importance and task. CV composition. Rules and advices. Covering letter, important and task. Structure and composition advices. 2. Efficient meetings. Effectiveness in meetings. Meeting planning. Stages. Notification. Agenda. Logistics. Venue. Meeting revision. Minutes. 3. Presentation techniques. Public speaking. Difficulty. Account preparation. Action during the lecture. Auxiliary methods. 4. Job search. Information sources. CV and covering letter. Press advertise. Call. Aptitude test. Interview. 5. Personnel recruitment. Job position. How to arrive to recruitment process. Who makes the selection? Applicants Announcement. Preselection. Interview. The test. Personal references. 6. Leadership and personal relations in the company. Manager and his team. Objectives and liabilities. Command and leadership. Delegation and dialogue. Help methods. 7. Outsourcing. Cost reduction. Classic outsourcing. How it affect the company. Types of agreements. 8. Final Thesis. Meaning and significance of the Final Thesis. Final Thesis in Polytechnic School. Categories. Resources. Working Topic. Borrad. Registration. Format.

PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Temporal planning of projects. How to use basic software tools through planning a project. 2. Cost evaluation. Introduction to cost aspect in a project planning, how to affect the delay to the economic side. Cost optimization versus period optimization. 3. Free choice. The teacher will suggest several topics, and the student will choose one or he will suggest another one (the teacher should accept it). BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic: Alberto Domingo Ajenjo. “Dirección y gestión de proyectos. Un enfoque práctico”. RAMA, 2000. Complementary: G. Blair. “Starting to manage: the essential skills”. IEEE Engineers guide to business, 1995. D. Helgeson. “Engineer’s and manger’s guide to winning proposals”. Artech House, 1994. S. Miquel et al. “Investigación de mercados”. McGraw Hill, 1999. T. Davenport. “Innovación de procesos”. Díaz de Santos, 1996. M. A. Davara. “Manual de derecho informático”. Editorial Aranzadi, 1997.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Final exam at the end of the term. Evaluation will be assisted by practice evaluation. Also, interactive attitude will be taken into account. REQUIREMENTS Maturity and positive aptitude towards professional activity are very important for this subject, so it is recommended to attend this subject at the end of the degree. Creative and participatory aptitude will also help to the student.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 32425 5º Semester 1 Required 4.5 3.5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The aim of the subject is to provide a view of the telecommunication sector from a service market view point. Aspect that an operator has to take into account, before it could provide a service, will be studied. Also, the students will analyze the main technologic and financial issues. A scenario for planning a network will be presented. Finally we will study standardization and political side concerning to telecommunications. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction. Communication services. Basic phone service. RDSI. Company communications. Data networks through packet switching. Mobile communication services. Local area networks. The Internet and IP networks. Broadband networks and services. Services offer. Service planning. Business plan. 2. Cable networks. Evolution. Architecture of HFC networks. Integrated network. Distribution network. SDH. Frames. Equipment. Topology. Security methods. 3. Service integration. Service integration. IP services. Cablemodems and cablerouters. Digital TV. Transmission. MPEG-2. DVB. 4. Mark analysis. International mark analysis: USA, Great Britain, Latin America. National mark analysis: liberalization. Infrastructure. Services: fixed telephone, mobile services, rent circuits, data transmission, access methods, corporative communications, internet access provider, audiovisual services. 5. Local area network planning. Structured cabled systems. Parts of an SCE. Types of cable and connectors. Planning. Regulation agreement. Alternative to user networks. 6. Normalization. Necessity. . ISO. IEC. IEEE. ANSI. ETSI. ITU. Internet standards. Others.

7. Policy and legislation of Telecommunications. Basic legislation of telecommunications: LOT, Liberalization law, LGT. Interconnection and network access. Numeration. Public service. Information society and new technologies. eCommerce. Data protection. Arrangement of public radioelectric domain. Legislation of audiovisual sector. Legislation of cable operators. National authority of regulations. European guideline. PRACTICE PROGRAM Planning of a telecommunications operator. BIBLIOGRAPHY Regulation of Digital TV en DVB. D. Minoli, Video Dialtone Technology, Editorial McGraw-Hill, 1995. E. Perez, Economía de la empresa, Tercera Ed., Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces, 1994. José Manuel Huidobro, Redes y Servicios de Telecomunicación, Editorial Paraninfo, 2001. George Abe, Residential Broadband, Segunda Ed., Cisco Press, 2000. W. Stalling, Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores, Sexta Ed., Editorial Prentice-Hall, 2000.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam in theory and laboratory. REQUIREMENTS Network architecture. Computer networks. Switching technologies. Basic knowledge in signal theory.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SWITCHING AND SIGNALLING 32424 4 Semester 1 Required 4.5 3.5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To study how does circuit switched network work, its evolution to integrated networks, like RDSI and GSM and, finally RDSI broadband in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). The main aim of this subject is to understand the functions that the networks have to carry out to provide some services to users, for instance: how is information flow switched, which components take part and how they are coordinated to get a service. How these aspects affect to efficiency and performance. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction. Introduction and comparative analysis of classic switching techniques. Integrated switching. Evolution of signposting systems. 2. RDSI. Switching and integration of services in RDSI. User signalling: LAPD and Q.931. Signalling architecture in RDSI: control and user level. 3. Common channel signalling. Signalling system UIT-T (SS7). Architecture. Transfer part of messages. High levels. Application in phone network, intelligent network and RDSI. 4. Switching in GSM systems Services. Architecture. User signalling. Call control. Application of SS7 in GSM: Mobile Application Part (MAP) and BSSAP and BSSMAP blocks. Connection to fix network. 5. RDSI broadband. Broadband switching. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).

PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Configuration of a remote access service in a basic RDSI service and signalling analysis Q.931 2. Performance description, through simulation of a communication system based on RDSI. BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic: G. Kessler, P. Southwick, “RDSI. Conceptos, Funcionalidad y Servicios”, McGrawHill, 2001. J. G. Van Bosse, “Signaling in Telecommunication Networks”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998. S.M. Redl, M.K. Weber and M.W. Oliphant, "An Introduction to GSM", Artech House, 1995. Complementary: U. Black, “ISDN and SS7. Architectures for Digital Signaling Networks”, Prentice Hall PTR, 1997. S.M. Redl, M.K. Weber and M.W. Oliphant, "GSM and Personal Communications Handbook", Artech House, 1998. R. O. Onvural and R. Cherukuri, "Signaling in ATM Networks", Artech House, 1997. M. Schwartz. “Redes de Telecomunicaciones. Protocolos, Modelado y Análisis”. Addison-Wesley, 1994. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Final written exam, the student has to get, at least, 5 points to pass the subject. REQUIREMENTS It is recommended that the student had studied these subjects: Networks architecture, Data communication and Systems and Services. Good level on traffic theory.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COMPUTERS NETWORK 32423 5 Semester 2 Required 6 5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To know different network connection methods, to study the network layer on the Internet. To analyze the problematic on the transport layer, as well as protocols of this layer. To study the application layer and the most common services. Finally, basic concepts of security and network management. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Network interconnection. Introduction. Bridges. Transparent bridge. Routers. Comparison bridge-router. Gateways. 2. Net layer on the Internet. Architecture and protocols TCP/IP. IP datagram format. Fragmentation. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). Direct and indirect routing. Subnets. Supernets (CIDR). Broadcasting and multibroadcasting. Network Address Translation (NAT). Introduction to IPv6. IPv6 routing. ICMP protocol. 3. Routing protocol IP. Introduction, distance-vector routing protocol and link-state routing protocol. RIP protocols. OSPF protocol, design specification, types of subnets, types of routers and messages. Extern protocol BGP. 4. Transport layer. Services provided to upper layer. Service quality. Routing. Flow control and temporal storage. Multiplex and division. 5. Transport on the Internet (UDP, TCP). UDP protocol. PDU format. TCP format. Options. Connection establishment and release. Congestion control. 6. Classic applications. Virtual terminal. Files transfer. File network system. Architecture of e-mails. SMTP. Structure and coding of MIME messages. Clients and servers, POP and IMAP protocols. 7. Directory services. Directory X.500. Domain Name System (DNS). Name space. Reverse translations.

Resolution process. 8. Information services. WWW. Architecture. Client and server. HTTP. URL. HTML tags. CGI gateway. 9. Information security. Introduction. Cryptosystems of private key. Cryptosystems of public key. Security mechanism. Security applications. 10. Net security. Security and policy levels. Security devices. Rules definition. Protection architectures. 11. Network management. Introduction. Functional areas. Monitoring mechanism. Management protocols. SNMP: model and protocol. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Socket-I programming: carrying out and ftp. 2. Socket-II programming: carrying out and ftp. 3. Traffic capture and analysis. 4. Configuration of final systems and IP routers. BIBLIOGRAPHY THEORY Basic: A.S. Tanenbaum "Redes de ordenadores, tercera edición". Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1997. W. Richard Stevens, "TCP/IP Ilustrated Volumen 1". Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1994. Complementary: D.E. Comer. “Internetworking with TCP/IP. Volume I: Principles, Protocols and Architecture”. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1995. William Stallings, "Comunicaciones y redes de computadores", Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1997. A. Alabau y J. Riera "Teleinformática y redes de computadores, segunda edición". Editorial Marcombo, 1989. P. Smith. “Frame Relay: Principles and Applications”. Addison Wesley, Recomendaciones IEEE, UIT, RFC. Internet references: it.aut.uah.es/josema Journals: Global comunications. Comunicaciones World. Network Magazine. LABORATORY

Basic: J.M. Arco, B. Alarcos, A. Domingo, “Programación de aplicaciones en redes de comunicaciones bajo entorno Unix”, Publicado por la Universidad de Alcalá. 1997 W. Richard Stevens, "Unix network programming. Networkin APIs: Sockets and XTI". Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1998. Complementary: -D. Comer, "Internetworking with TCP/IP", Volumen 3. Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1992. Craig Hunt, "TCP/IP Network Administration". Editorial O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1992. Páginas man, y HOWTO. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Theory: final exam. Laboratory: carry out practices. Written exam. REQUIREMENTS Theory: knowledge of net and link layer as well as Ethernet local network (Data Communication). Laboratory: C programming. Low knowledge of Unix systems.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ADVANCED ARCHITECTURES 32376 5 Semester 1 Optional 7.5 6 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To know the need of computation power in order to solve scientific and engineering problems. Also, to know the available resources in computer architecture for achieving his power: segmentation and parallel computation. The student has to get the knowledge about parallel programming, several programming languages and parallelization methods (intrinsic and extrinsic). Convergence of parallel architectures: multicore and multicomputer. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction. Necessity of parallel processing. Computer performance: factors that have influence on the performance and productivity. Flynn’s taxonomy. Amdahl’s law. Types of parallelism: in monocore and multicore. Environment of parallel programming: implicit and explicit. 2. Segmented structures. Channelling. Performance improvement. Types of channels. Non lineal channels and table reservation. Channelling and instructions: DXL architecture, channelling of DXL instructions, multiple functional units. Example: MIPS R4000 3. Performance improvement in channels. Sort codes and unrolling loops. Dynamic planning. Dynamic jump prediction. Registry renaming. Superscalar and supersegmented processor. Organization in superscalar computers. Performance. 4. Vectorial processors. Basic knowledge about vectorial processing. Vectorization. Types of vectorial operations. Basic architecture of a vectorial computer. Description of some vectorial computers. Performance. Memory systems. 5. SIMD architectures. SIMD machine (types and characteristic). Evolution. Execution examples in SIMD computers. Interconnection networks: static and dynamic.

6. Multiprocessors. Parallel architectures. Convergence of parallel architectures. Programming models. Evolution of architectural models. Architectures of shared memory. Architecture of messages way. Architecture convergence. Systems of parallel data. Data flow. 7. Cache memory coherent. Common structures in hierarchy of multiprocessors memory. Coherence problem. Incoherence sources. Solutions. Snoopy protocols. Protocols based in directory. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Segmented computers (Win DLX). 2. Use of DLZ segmentation. 3. Floating points operations in segmented computers. 4. Vectorial computers. BIBLIOGRAPHY Parallel computer Architecture: A Hardware/Software Approach. CULLER, D.; SING. J. P.; GUPTA A. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1.998. Arquitectura de computadoras y procesamiento paralelo. KAI WANG Y FAYÉ A. BRIGGS. Mc. Graw Hill, 1990. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Second Edition H ENNESSY , J OHN L. Y P ATTERSON , D AVID A. Morgan Kaufmann, 1.996. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Third Edition H ENNESSY , J OHN L. Y P ATTERSON , D AVID A. Morgan Kaufmann, 2.003. Advanced Computer Architecture. Parallelism, Scalability and Programmability. KAI WANG. Mac. Graw Hill, 1993. Arquitectura de Computadores. JOSÉ A. DE FRUTOS Y RAFAEL RICO. Servicio de Publicaciones de la U.A.H, 1995. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written test and descriptive work about some supercomputation approach. REQUIREMENTS Knowledge about computer architecture.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ACQUISITION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS 32369 5 Semester 2 Optional 7.5 6 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To learn how acquisition and control systems work in PC and how to design these systems using microcomputers. The student has to learn enough knowledge for programming these I/O and control devices: programmable parallel interface (PPI), programmable interrupts controller (PIC) and programmable timer 8254. He/she must also know several conversion A/D and D/A method, and he/she has to be able to design an acquisition and control system using a microcontroller, he/she must design software and hardware parts. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction to acquisition and control systems. Parts of acquisition and control systems: sensors, transductors, signal preparation. Data acquisition cards. Buses for programmable instrumentation. Data acquisition via serial. Software and virtual instruments. Digital control. 2- I/O architecture. CPU-peripheral communication. I/O map. Synchronization: I/O programmed, I/O through interruption, direct access memory. I/O peripheral devices of PC: parallel communication, programmable parallel interface 8255, serial communication, serial interface 8250. 3- Timer and interruption in PC. Generation of time intervals. Programmable timer 8254. Interruption management in PC. Interruption controller 8259. Execution of interruptions. 4- Data acquisition systems. Introduction. Direct A/D conversion (flash). Ramp A/D conversors. Step A/D conversors. Successive approximations A/D conversors. Delta-Sigma conversors. Multiplexed systems. D/A conversors: weighted resistors, impulse generation. Data acquisition systems: acquisition process, characteristic parameters of SQD, analog outputs, digital I/O, timing. 5- Data acquisition cards. Introduction. Data acquisition card PC-LPM-16: installation, operation mode, programming. Data acquisition card PCL-812: installation, programming, trigger modes, data transfer.

6- Acquisition and control systems using microcontrollers Microcontrollers (types and characteristics). Programming. PIC family of Microchip. PIC programming. Design of acquisition and control systems. PRACTICE PROGRAM 0. Assembly programming. 1. Timing using TIME variable. 2. Timer interruption. 3. Counter control. 4. Digital control using PIC microcontroller 5. Analog control using PIC microcontroller BIBLIOGRAPHY Sistemas de Adquisición y Tratamiento de Datos. RAFAEL RICO LÓPEZ Y JOSÉ ANTONIO DE FRUTOS REDONDO. Universidad de Alcala, 1.995. The Indispensable PC Hardware Book. MESSMER, HANS-PETER. Addison-Wesley 1995 Arquitectura programación y diseño de sistemas basados en microprocesadores. LIU, YUCHENG & GIBSON, GLENN A. Anaya 1990 Microprocessor and Peripherical Hankbook. INTEL Arquitectura de Computadores. JOSÉ A. DE FRUTOS Y RAFAEL RICO. Servicio de Publicaciones de la U.A.H, 1995. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam and to carry out an acquisition and control system (assembly and programming) REQUIREMENTS Assembly and C language. Digital electronic.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BROADBAND NETWORKS 32358 5º Semester 2º Optional 6 5 Automatic Telematic Engineering 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To study broadband standards, mechanisms of control traffic, quality of service support over TCP/IP, access and main networks, techniques of broadband switching. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction Introduction. Broadband definition. High speed definition. High speed LANs; Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, FDDI, HIPPI. Broadband access network. Necessity of QoS. 2- Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Introduction. Reference model. Physical layer. ATM layer. ATM adaptation layer. ATM addressing. RDSI-BA services. Non connective RDSI-BA services. 3- ATM traffic control. Introduction. Traffic modelling. Connection Admission Control. Usage Parameter Control (UPC), police function. Traffic shaped. Priority control. Flow control ABR. 4- IP over ATM. Introduction. LAN emulation: LANE components, initialization, address resolution, data sending. Classic solution of IP over ATM (CLIP). NHRP. Multibroadcasting. Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA). 5- QoS components on the Internet. Introduction. Predictable end to end behaviour. Signalling. Policies. Tariffication. Security. 6- QoS in IP nodes. Introduction. Classification. Dialling and police function. Queue managers. RED algorithms. Queued algorithms. 7- Network model. Introduction. Integrated services (IntServ). Service models. Signalling protocol RSVP. DiffServ. Types of services. Traffic engineering. Switching using tags (MPLS) 8- Broadband technologies. Introduction. xDSL. Wireless networks. Other technologies (CATV networks, FTTx, …). IP/SDH, IP/WDM networks.

9- Broadband switching. Introduction. Requirements of a commutator. Commutators with input queue, output, shared memory. Performance analysis. Switching with elimination. Switching networks. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1- CLIP configuration in ATM. 2- Configuration and measurement of QoS in an Ethernet commutator. 3- Programming of QoS applications using RSVP. 4- Operation of an access node DiffWerv. BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic: R. Onvural, "Asynchronous Transfer Mode Networks: Performance Issues, Second Edition". Editorial Artech House, 1995. G. Armitage "Quality of service in IP network". Editorial Macmillan Technical Publishing. 2000. G. Abe "Residential Broadband". Editorial Macmillan Technical Publishing. 1997. Complementary: A.S. Tanenbaum "Redes de ordenadores, tercera edición". Editorial Prentice-Hall, 1997. Martin de Prycker "Asyncronous Transfer Mode" Third Edition. Editorial Prentice Hall. 1997. W. Stallings “High-speed networks: TCP/IP and ATM design principles". Editorial Prentice Hall, 1998. References: it.aut.alcala.es/josema Journals: IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Networks IEEE Internet Computing ASSESMENT CRITERIA Theory: written exam. Laboratory: to carry out the lessons. Written exam. Free choice works. REQUIREMENTS Theory: data like and network layers. Network and transport layers on the Internet Laboratory: knowledge learned in Computer Networks laboratory.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING VOICE DIGITAL TREATMENT 32363 5 Semester 1 Optional 6 5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To learn which is the mechanism of the voice generation. To learn which is the audition mechanism, the most important characteristic for the voice treatment. To know techniques of voice digital treatment in order to get the main characteristics. To know the principal techniques of voice coding. To know the main techniques of voice synthesis. To know the problem of voice recognition and main techniques. To know the principal applications of voice digital treatment. THEORY PROGRAM 1- To study how voice is generated. Phonetic. Mechanism of sound production. Spanish phonetic. Acoustic theory of sound generation. Real models of vocal tract for analysis and voice generation. 2- Psycho-acoustic. Hear anatomy and physiology. Sound perception. Application in voice and sound processing. 3- Analysis techniques in time-frequency. Local analysis. Spectral analysis. Cepstrum parameters. Algorithms for fundamental frequency estimation. Application of lineal prediction techniques to the voice analysis. 4- Voice synthesis. Fundamental principles. Voice synthesis methods. 5- Voice and audio coding. Quantization. Wave time coding. Scalar quantization. Vectorial quantization. Frequency domain coding. Hybrid coders. Low and very low speed coders. Voice and audio coding standards. 6- Voice recognition. Principles. Basis of presenters’ recognition. Distance measurements. Isolated word recognizer. Dynamic programming (DTW). Hidden Harkov model. Neural networks. Continues speaking recognizement.

7- Applications. Dialog systems. Voice transmission over data networks. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1- Analysis and processing voice signals. 2- Time analysis of voice signal. 3- Frequency domain analysis of voice signal. 4- To design a vocoder LPC 5- Formant identification. Simple vowel recognizer system.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Signal Processing of Speech Autor: F.J. Owens. Editorial: Mc. New Electronics. SpeechCommunication. Human and machine. Autor:D Oshaughnessy. Editorial: Addisson-Wesley 1987. Digital Processing of Speech Signals. Autores: L.R. Rabiner and R.W. Schafer Editorial: Prentice-Hall, 1978. Digital Speech Processing, Synthesis and Recognition. Autor: Sadaoki Furui Editorial: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1989. Spoken Language Processing: a guide to theory, algorithm and system development. Autores: X. Huang, A. Acero and H-W Hon Editorial: Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2001. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam at the end of the semester. REQUIREMENTS It is convenient to have studied Digital Signal Processing.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RADIODETERMINATION 32364 5 Semester 2 Optional 4.5 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To introduce the students to radiodetermination and radionavigation systems. Navigation satellite systems. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction to radionavigation systems. History, definitions, characteristics, system classification. Penetration mark. Airspace management: aeroways. -. Radiogoniometric systems. Introduction. Basis of radiogoniometry. Radiogoniometer. High frequency radiogoniometry. 3- Navigation assistant. Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range.-DME Distance Measuring Equipment. 4- Hyperbolic navigation systems. DECCA, OMEGA, LORAN-C. 5. Approximation and landing systems. ILS and MLS systems. 6. Navigation satellite systems. NAVSTAR-GPS (NAVigation System Time And Ranging - Global Positioning System) PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise solution in small groups. BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] F. Pérez Martínez. Sistemas Radiogonométricos. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid.

[2] F. Pérez Martínez. Radiofaros y Sistemas Hiperbólicos. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid. [3] F. Pérez Martínez. Sistemas de Aproximación y Aterrizaje. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid. [4] F. Pérez Martínez. Sistemas de Navegación por Satélite. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam where the students have to prove their knowledge (70%). Practice works (30%). REQUIREMENTS Radiocommunication

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RADAR SIGNAL TREATMENT 32374 5 Semester 2 Optional 7.5 6 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To know time and frequency characteristic of the target and clutter common models. To raise the problem of radar detection as a binary hypothesis test. To be able to get the optimum detector for a target model when clutter exists. To distinguish the optimum detector from an adapted filter, and to know when they are similar. To know the common processing techniques. To understand the advantages of pulse compression and to know several modulation techniques. To understand the principle of high resolution radars. To know some processing techniques used in high resolution radars. To know the principle of neural networks and its applications. Can generate target and clutter sequences. To be able to evaluate several systems using a Montecarlo simulation. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction to radar systems. History. Classification. Frequency bands. Pulse radars. Radar equation. System loss. 2- Automatic detection. The problem: hypothesis test. Optimum detector and adapted filter. Target models. Envelope receiver model. Synchronous receiver model. Clutter model. Optimum detector when clutter exists. 3- Radar signal processing. Introduction. CFAR techniques. Clutter map. MTI systems, interleave modes. Spectral techniques. MTD systems. 4- Pulse compression techniques. Demonstration. Frequency modulation techniques. Phase modulation techniques. 5- High resolution radars. Distance: radar signature. Radar of synthetic opening. Processing techniques. 6- Application of neural networks to detection and classification of targets.

Neural networks. Learning process. Supervised learning process. Simple perceptron. Multilayer perceptron. Error feedback algorithm. Applications PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. Simulation of targets. 2. Simulation of envelope receiver and evaluation of performance for several targets using Montecarlo techniques. Pulse integration. 3. To generate clutter sequences. 4. Simulation of CFAR techniques and evaluation of performance with different clutter environment. 5. Techniques of pulse compression. Chirp signal. 6. Training and simulation of neural detectors for several types of targets. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books: Merril Skolnik. "Radar Handbook". Second Edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1990. M. I. Skolnik, "Introduction to Radar Systems". McGraw-Hill, 1980. Eaves and Reedy, "Priciples osf Modern Radar". Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1987. S. A. Hovanessian, “Radar System Design and Analysis”. Artech House, 1984. S. A. Hovanessian, “Radar Detection and Tracking Systems”. Artech House, 1979. A. W. Rihaczek. “Principles of high resolution radar”. McGraw-Hill. 1969. S. Haykin, “Neural Networks. A comprehensive foundation. Second Edition”. Prentice may Internacional, Inc. 1999. A. Papoulis, “Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes. Third Edition”. McGraw-Hill Internacional Editions, 1991. M.D. Srinath, P.K. Rajasekaran, R. Viswanathan, “Introduction to statistical signal processing with applications”.

Prentice-Hall Inc, 1996. Journals: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. IEE Proceedings on Radar, Sonar and Navigation IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ASSESMENT CRITERIA The student must carry out practice exercises and give in a report for each one (40%) Also he/she has to make a work in-depth about one lesson (60%) REQUIREMENTS Knowledge about signal processing learned in Signal and Systems I and Digital Signal Processing subjects. The student also has to know theory of probability and stochastic processes as well as detection theory and estimation, learned in Signal and Systems II subject. It is strongly recommended to have studied Radar subject.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 32419 5 Semester 1 Required 9 7 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To understand the light guide in an optical fibre and its characteristics. To understand the technology of emission, detection and processing of optical signals. To study and characterize how these systems work. To know the different devices those are part of an optical communication system. To know the Wavelength Division Multiplexing systems: advantages and disadvantages. Common applications. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Optical waveguide. Introduction. Advantages. Classification. Light propagation in optical fibre. Ray theory. Reflection and refraction. Mode theory. Dispersion. Losses. 2- Cable and optical connections. Optical conductors. Manufacture. OVD, IVD, VAD methods. Optical fibre cables. Losses connection. Connections. Laying. 3- Light sources. Interaction between light and matter. Band theory. Semiconductors as light source. Binary, ternary and quaternary compounds. LED diode. LASER diode. Modes. Spectrum. 4- Photodetectors. Basis of light absorption. Photodetection through joint diodes. PIN diode. Performance and bandwidth. Structure. APD diode. Gain. 5- Introduction to design optical communication systems. Typical structure. Power balance. Time raise balance. 6- Optical and photonic passive devices. Characteristics. Attenuators. Power distribution devices. Optical modulators. 7- Optical amplification and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) . 2-levels optical amplificatory. Erbium doped fibre. Gain and noise. Typical components of WDM.

8- Typical systems. Applications on CATV, FDDI networks. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution in small groups. 1- Reflection and refraction experiments. 2- Fibre optical fusion. 3- To handle the optical reflectometer. 4- Characterization of light sources. 5- Optical spectral analyzer. 6- Digital systems. 7- Simulation of systems. 8- Characterization of WDM devices. 9- Visit company. BIBLIOGRAPHY Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices. P. Bhattacharya. Artech House, 1997 Physics of Semiconductor Devices. S. M. Sze. John Wiley & Sons, 1981 Principles and Applications of optical Communications. M Ming y K. Liu. Irwin, 1996. Fibber Optic Communication Systems. G. P. Agraval. John Wiley & Sons, 1997 Fundamentals of photonics. B.E.A. Saleh y M. C. Teich. John Wiley & Sons, 1991 Quantum Electronics. A. Yariv. John Wiley & Sons, 1987 Optical Fibber Communications. J. M. Senior. Prentice Hall Optical Fibber Communications. G. Keiser. McGraw Hill, 1991 Optical Networks. R. Ramaswami y K. Sivarajan. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002 ASSESMENT CRITERIA Theory (80%) and Laboratory (20%)

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RADIATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION 32422 4 Annual Required 12 9.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Providing the student with a general view of terrestrial and satellite radiocommunication systems. Basis, applications, design criteria, quality specifications and electronic circuits involved in digital and analog systems are studied. International Regulations and their application will be described as well. THEORY PROGRAM 1ST SEMESTER 1- Basis of radiocommunication systems. Introduction: definition of services, basic parameters. Frequency management. International Regulation. System model: Propagation in free space. Friis Formula. Basic parameters of antennas. Link budget. Noise and interferences: noise sources, noise factor and equivalent noise temperature, external noise. Interferences: classification, characterisation. Systems limited by noise and interference. 2- Prediction of Propagation Loss. Propagation lossess in point-to-point links and point-to-multipoint systems. Excess attenuation: rain, difraction, atmospheric gases. Empirical propagation models: OkumuraHata. COST231. Statistial behaviour of electric field. Statistical distributions: Normal, Rayleigh, Nakagami-Rice. Fading. 3- Radiolink. Introduction. General structure. Frequency scheme, description and characteristics. Radiolink planning. Microwave and aerial devices. Transmitted data, bandwidth. Fade and diversity. Radiolink protection. Quality. Interference. 4- Satellite radiocommunication. Introduction. System structure. Description. Link geometry. Multiaccess techniques. Base band signals. Quality and availability. Design. Earth stations. VSAT systems. 2ND SEMESTER 1- Receiver characteristics. Selectivity, sensitivity and fidelity. Types. Frequency conversion and filtering. Equivalent

temperature and noise figure. Signal filtering. Echo generation. Distortion. Intermodulation. Transmodulation. AM-PM conversion. Automatic control gain. 2. Transmitter characteristics. Classification. AM: AM modulation (low and high level). BLU and DBL transmitters. Direct and indirect modulation of frequency and phase. Transmitted power. Power amplifier. Distortion. Saturation. Intermodulation. Automatic control gain. 3- Frequency converter, linear modulator and demodulator. Basis. Work frequency, conversion losses and noise. Nominal impedances and adaptation. Isolation. Devices: simple, balanced, double balanced. Linear modulator of AM, DBL, BLU. Envelope and coherent detectors. 4- Frequency modulator and demodulator. Introduction: frequency and phase modulation. Instantaneous frequency, medium frequency. Direct modulation: with varicap and an active device. Indirect modulation: with varicap and Amstrong modulator. Frequency multiplier. PLL. FM detection. 5- Digital modulators. Introduction. Characteristics. ASK modulation: transmitter. Receiver. Coherent and non coherent demodulator. FSK modulation: detection. Error curves. Premodulation filters. Transmitter. Receiver. PSK modulation: BPSK modulator. Differential coder. QPSK modulator. PRACTICE PROGRAM 1ST SEMESTER Teaching cases and exercises resolution in workgroups. 1- Trophospheric propagation and difraction lossess 2- Radiobroadcasting 3- Simulation of IM products within the satellite. Link budget calculation in FDMA satellite systems. 2ND SEMESTER Exercise resolution. 1- Receiver characterization. 2- Analysis of an analog communication system. 3- Analysis of a digital communication system. 4- Design of a frequency synthesizer. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1ST SEMESTER BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY: Hernando Rábanos, José María. Transmisión por radio. Ed.Centro de Estudios Ramón

Areces, Madrid, 1993. Freeman, R.L. Radio System Design for Telecommunications (1-100 GHz) John Wiley, 1987. ADITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY: S.Shibuya. “A Basic Atlas of Radio-Wave Propagation”. Wiley&sons Boithias, Lucien. Radiowave propagation . McGraw-Hill, 1987. Townsend, A.A.R. Digital line-off-sigth radiolinks. Prentice-Hall, 1989. Greenstein, L.J.; Shafi, M. (ed.). Microwave digital radio. I.E.E.E. Press, 1988. Tri; Ha. Digital Satellite Communications. McGraw-Hill, 1990. Pratt; Bostian. Satellite communications. John Wiley, 1986. F.Ivanek. “Terrestrial Digital Microwave Communications”. Artech House, 1992. Robert M. Gagliardi; "Satellite Communications". Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991. Gary D. Gordon, Walter L. Morgan; "Principles of communications satellites". Wiley Interscience. G. Maral, M. Bousquet; "Satellite communications systems". John Wiley & Sons, 1993 Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones. Recomendaciones UIT-R. Sector de Radiocomunicaciones, Series: F, M, PI, PN, S, SF, SM, Ginebra 1997. Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones. Reglamento de Radiocomunicaciones. Ginebra, 1998. Digital MW Radio Systems Performance Calculations and Network Planning. Siemens Telecomunicaciones. 1991 2ND SEMESTER Best, R. “Phase-locked Loops”, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1984 Maas, “Microwave Mixers”, Ed. Artech House Inc. 1993 Stremler, “Introducción a los Sistemas de Comunicación”, Addison Wesley Iberoamericana. 1993 Miller, G.H., “Modern Electronic Communication”, Fourth Edition, Prentice may Inc., New Jersey, 1993 H.C. Krauss, C.W.Bostian, F.H.Raab, ”Estado sólido en Ingeniería de Radiocomunicaciones”, Ed. Limusa, 1984. D.Roddy, J. Coolen, “Electronic Communications”, 2 Edition, Reston Publishing Company Inc. Reston, Virginia. A Prentice hall Company, 1981 ASSESMENT CRITERIA Two semesters both should be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS Knowledge about electromagnetic fields, wave propagation, aerial basis, communication theory, digital transmission, telecommunication systems.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 32426 4 Annual Required 10.5 8.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To know advantages and disadvantages of digital signal processing. To learn techniques of continuous time sampling. To know how to apply digital signal processing techniques to continuous time signals. To know basic sampling parts. To know DFT, applications and fast algorithms. To know most important characteristics of all-pass system, minimum phase and linear phase. To know advantages and disadvantages of IIR and FIR filters. To choose design techniques. To represent a digital filter through different structures. To know spectral estimation techniques and their characteristics. To know basis of adaptative filter and to know how to implement some algorithms.

THEORY PROGRAM 1- Analysis and characterization of Discrete Time Signals and Systems. Time domain, Z domain. Fourier transform applied to discrete time sequence. Frequency response. Problems. 2- Discrete time processing applied to continuous time signals. Sampling of continuous time signals. Simulation: A/D conversion, D/A conversion, equivalent system, system simulation. Decimation, interpolation. Problems. 3- Discrete Fourier Transform. Definition. Frequency sampling. Properties of DFT. Application: phase convolution, overlap-add y overlap-save. Problems. 4- Types of Discrete Time Systems. Inverse system. All-pass system. Minimum phase system. Lineal phase system. Problems. 5- Digital Filter Design. Introduction. Filter design (IIR and FIR). Design stages. Specifications. Approximation stage. Structures. Analysis of finite word length. Filter design. Comparison between FIR and IIR. Introduction to optimum filter. Wiener FIR filters. Problems. 6- Classic and parametric spectral analysis.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercises resolution. 1- Analysis and characterization of LTI systems. A/D and D/A conversion. 2- Digital processing systems of multirate sampling signals. 3- DFT: properties and fast algorithms. 4- Types of systems. 5- Digital filter design. 6- Quantization effect of digital filter coefficients. 7- Spectral analysis.

BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Burrus, C. S.; McClellan, J. H.; Oppenheim, A. V.; Parks, T. W.; Schafer, R. W.; Schuessler, H. W.: Ejercicios de Tratamiento de la Señal Utilizando MATLAB v.4: Un Enfoque Práctico. Prentice-Hall, Madrid, 1998. [2]

M. H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling. John Wiley & Sons, 1996.

[3]

Ifeachor, E.C. ; Jervis, B. W., Digital Signal Processing. A Practical Approach. Addison-Wesley, 1993. S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing. A Computer Based Approach. McGraw-Hill, 2001. Oppenheim, A. V.; Schafer, R. W.; Buck, J. R.: Discrete-time Signal Processing-2nd

[4] [5] [6]

Edition. Prentice-Hall Signal Processing Series, 1999. Oppenheim, A. V.; Schafer, R. W. ; Buck, J. R.: Tratamiento de Señales en Tiempo Discreto-2nd Edition. Prentice-Hall Signal Processing Series, 2000.

[7]

J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Tratamiento Digital de Señales. Principios, Algoritmos y Aplicaciones, 3/e. Prentice-Hall, 1998.

[8]

J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing. Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 3/e. Prentice-Hall, 1996.

[9]

B. Widrow, S. D. Stearns. Adaptive Signal Processing. Prentice-Hall, 1985.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam. REQUIREMENTS To have been attended to Signals and Systems I/II. Failing that, it is required knowledge about signal processing (continuous and discrete domain), MATLAB.

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RADIATING SYSTEMS 32373 4 Semester 2 Optional 7.5 5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications and Electric Engineering Course: 2007-2008

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge:

OBJECTIVES To understand why radiation phenomenon is produced. To know the basis of aerials as transmitter and receiver. To know the physical and mathematical grounds of aerial radiation. To analyze basic aerials, in order to explain their behaviour. To study several aerials used in different frequency bands. To study the conditions that supply lines must carry out in order to be adapted with the aerials. To analyze aerial-supply line systems. To introduce numeric analysis techniques for studying the aerials. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction Maxwell equations. Outline conditions. Complex representation of sinusoidal fields. 2- Radiation basis. Aerial definition. Types of aerials. Frequency band classification. Radiation. Current distribution. E and H fields. Vector potential A and F. Wave equation (solution). 3- Fundamental parameters of aerials. Radiation diagram. Average power density. Isotropic aerial. Radiation intensity. Radiated power. Solid angle. Directive gain. Power gain. Aerial efficiency. Normalized diagram. Other parameters. 4- Linear aerials. Radiation of a linear current distribution. Short dipole. Effective length. Losses. Circular spire. Square spire. Radiation diagrams. Input impedance. Monopole. 5- Arrays. Diagram multiplication: array factor. Linear arrays. Schellkunoff notation. Binomial array. Flat arrays. Linear array synthesis: Fourier, Schelkunoff synthesis, Dolph-Chebyshev method.

6- Open aerial. Introduction: oneness theorem. Directivity. Radiation. Geometric parameters. TE10 mode. Gain. Polarization over opening. Losses because of spillover 7- Wideband aerials. Progressive aerial. Propeller aerial. Spiral aerial. 8- Numeric methods. Classification. Pocklington’s integral equation. Garlekin method. Source modelling. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution. 1- To set the directivity and radiation diagram of several radiating systems. 2- Link assembly. 3- To program moment method and to apply to current and impedance distribution calculation. 4- Design of a specific aerial. 5- Visit aerial company. BIBLIOGRAPHY Balanis, C..- Antenna Theory. Analisis and Design.- John Wiley and Sons. 1982. Belotserkovski.- Fundamentos de Antenas.- Marcombo S.A.. 1977. Collin, R.E..- Antenas and Radiowave Propagation.-McGraw-Hill International Editions. 1985. Cardama, A.; Jofré, L.; Rius, J.M.; Romeu, J. y Blanch, S..- Antenas.- Ediciones UPC. 1998. Kraus, J. D..- Antennas.- McGraw Hill Inc..1988. http://www.dcom.upv.es/castellano/docencia/asignatures_f.htm http://www.com.uvigo.es/asignaturas/ant/ ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70%) Practical reports (30%). REQUIREMENTS To have been attended to Physical bases of engineering and Electromagnetic fields.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TRANSMISSION THROUGH PHYSICAL SUPPORT 32427 4 Semester 1 Required 9 6.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To be able to solve impedance adaptation problem in microwave circuit. Can describe a microwave circuit with impedance and S parameters. To be able to analyze and design most important passive microwave circuits. To be able to analyze and design most important active microwave circuits. To know characteristics of monolithic integrated microwave circuits. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction to microwaves. Characteristics and definition of high frequency. Historic evolution and applications. 2- Transmission line and impedance adaptation. Examples. Circuit model: equations. Ended transmission lines. Smith card. Impedance adaptation using line sections. 3- Microwave transmission lines. Introduction. Types of structures. Characteristics. Classic transmission lines. Stripline, microstrip, waveguide. Transmission line model. 4- Dispersion parameters. S parameter matrix. Advantages. Properties. T matrix. S parameter measurement. 5- Metallic and dielectric resonators. Metallic resonators. Prismatic. Cylindrical. Coaxial. Microstrip. Dielectric resonators. 6- Microwave filters. Design. Types. 7- Passive devices. Passive elements in microstrip. Directional connectors. Branch Line and Rat-race. Lange. Power splitters-mixers: Wilkinson. Passive elements in square guides. Other elements. 8- Active devices. Introduction. Types of active circuits. Diodes: Gun, IMPATT, PIN. Transistors: MESFET, HEMT, BJT, HBT. Amplifiers. Balanced circuitos. Low noise designs. Broadband amplifiers. Oscillators, common configurations.

9- Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit Introduction: types, materials and manufacture process. Structure and components. Examples. 10- High power tubes. Introduction. Principle. Type O: Klystron. TWT. Type M: Magnetron, CFA. 11- Applications and microwave systems. Radiolinks, space communication. Radar, magnetic resonance. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution. 1- Introduction to MMICAD and wave guide test bed 2- Impedance adaptation. 3- Microwave filter design. 4- Microwave amplifier design. BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] D. M. Pozar. Microwave Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., second edn., 1988. [2] P. A. Rizzi. Microwave Engineering. Passive Circuits. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1988. [3] R. E. Collin. Foundations for Microwave Engineering. McGraw-Hill, Inc., second edn., 1992. [4] E. A. Wol_ y R. Kaul. Microwave Engineering and System Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1988. [5] V. Ortega Castro. Introducción a la Teoría de Microondas, vol. I. Líneas de Transmisión y Guíaondas. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid, 1987. [6] V. Ortega Castro. Introducción a las Microondas, vol. II. Circuitos de Microondas. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid, 1987. [7] A. Delgado Gutierrez y C. Blanco Escobar. Problemas de Microondas. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid, 1987. [8] J. Zapata Ferrer y J. R. Montejo Garai. Microondas. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid, 2000. [9] J. Alpuente Hermosilla, M. P. Jarabo Amores, P. L. L_opez Esp__, y J. A. Pamies Guerrero. Líneas de Transmisión y Redes de Adaptación en Circuitos de Microondas. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá, 2001. [10] J. M. Mirand, J. L. Sebastián, M. Sierra, y J. Margineda. Ingeniería de Microondas. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2002. ISBN 84-205-3099-9. [11] A. Delgado Gutiérrez y J. Zapata Ferrer. Circuitos de Alta Frecuencia. Servicio de Publicaciones ETSIT Madrid, 1988. ISBN: 84-7402-113-8. [12] G. González. Microwave Transistor Amplifiers: Analysis and Design. Prentice-Hall, Inc., second edn., 1997. [13] M. W. Medley. Microwave and RF Circuits: Analysis, Synthesis and Design. Artech House Publishers, Inc., 1993. [14] D. K. Cheng. Fundamentos de Electromagnetismo para Ingeniería. Addison Wesley Iberoamericana, 1997.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam: theory (66%) and practice (33%). Each part must be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS To have been attended to Physical bases of engineering and Electromagnetic fields, Circuit analysis, Signals and systems, Wave propagation.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PROJECTS 33700 5º Semester 1 Required 6 5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To know classic project theory. To know rules for carrying out the final thesis. To know how to plan a project. To know if a project is profitable or not. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Telecommunication engineering. Definition. Job. Method and creativity. 2- Project theory. Project definition. Project classification. Stages. Organization. Deliverables. Reports. Budget. 3- Final thesis. Introduction. Types. Resources. Supervisor and examiner. Exam. Rules. 4- Project planning. Introduction. How to define, spscify, establish a project. 5- Cost theory. Introduction. Production process. Profit and performance. Principles. 6- Cost-effectiveness. Economic analysis7- Curriculum vitae. CV purpose. Format. Contents.

PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution 1- Microsoft Project 4.0. 2- Resources. 3- Plan visualization. 4- Monitoring. 5- Custom works. 6- PERT diagrams. 7- Carry out a Project. BIBLIOGRAPHY Joseph W. Weiss, Rober K. Wysocki. “Dirección de proyectos: las cinco fases de su desarrollo”. Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana, 1994. “El Curriculum Vitae”. COIE. Universidad de Alcalá, 2000. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70%). Practice reports (30%).

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 32362 5º Semester 2 Optional 6 5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The student will learn basic techniques of digital image processing and several applications will be tackled. Different software tools will be developed. THEORY PROGRAM I. Visual Human System 1- Visual Human System. Anatomic and physiologic description of human eye. Visual effects (physical and physiological considerations). II. Digital Image Processing. Image presentation. RGB, YUV, YIQ and HSI formats. 2- Specific operations. Histogram based. Negative. Contrast modification… 3- Local operations. Neighbourhood, bidimensional convolution (masks), non lineal filtering, edge detectors. 4- Global operations. Fourier transforms, DCT and wavelet transform. III. Applications 5- Image compression. JPEG. Shapiro, Said and Pearlman algorithms. JPEG2000. 6- Video compression. Introduction to MPEG-2 coding algorithm. 7- Watermarking. Applications. Visible and non visible watermarking. Strong and fragile watermarking. Time and frequency domains. 8- Image analysis. Classification through distance, decision trees.

9. Hough transform. Parametric curve detection: straight line and circumference detection. PRACTICE PROGRAM The student has to get used to the software of the subject. BIBLIOGRAPHY Digital Image Processing K. R. Castleman 1996 Prentice-Hall ISBN: 0-13-211467-4 Digital Image Processing W. K. Pratt 1991 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN: 0-471-85766-1 Digital Image Processing B. Jähne 1997 Springer-Verlag ISBN: 3-540-62724-3 Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing A. K. Jain 1989 Prentice-Hall, ISBN: 0-13-336165-9 Compresión de imágenes JPEG A. Martín Marcos 1999 Ciencia 3, ISBN: 84-86204-94-1 Tratamiento Digital de Imágenes R. C. González 1996 Adison-Wesley Iberoamericana, ISBN: 0-201-62576-8 ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam: theory (70%) and practice (30%)

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING RADAR 32361 5º Semester 1 Optional 4.5 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To know what is a radar system. To know how atmospheric propagation affects to the radar signal. To understand the concept radar section. To know the continuous wave radar. To understand the concept clutter. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction. Basic elements and nomenclature. Radar equation. Historic development. Types of radars. 2- Extern factors. Electromagnetic waves. Propagation. Multiway effect. 3- Detection in noisy environment. Detection. Meteorological agents. Target model. Adaptaptive thresholds. 4- Types of radar wave forms and applications Continuous wave radar. MTI radar. Synthetic opening radar. 5- Detection and monitoring techniques. Range tracking. Angular tracking. Doppler tracking. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution. 1- Section radar calculation. 2- Calculation of Atmospheric factor influence in received signal. 3- Simulation of continuous wave radar. 4- Simulation of pulse wave radar.

BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Jerry L. Eaves and Edward K. Reedy. Principles of Modern Radar. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1987. [2] Merril I. Skolnik. Introduction to Radar Systems. McGraw-Hill (Second Edition), 1980. [3] N. Levanon. Radar Principles. John Wiley and Sons. 1988. [4] Eugene F. Knott, John F. Shaeffer and Michael T. Tuley. Radar Cross Section. Artech House, 1985. [5] Charles E. Cook, Marvin Bernfeld. Radar Signals: An Introduction to Theory and Application. Artech House, 1993. [6] J. Kayton and L. Fiend. Avionic Navigation Systems. John Wiley and Sons. 1969. [7] M. C. Stevens. Secondary Surveillance Radar. Artech House. 1988. [8] C. Elachi. Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing. John Wiley and Sons. 1987. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70%) Practical reports (30%) Both parts must be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS Radio propagation and communication systems.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS 32359 5º Semester 1 Optional 4.5 3.5 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To understand basis of cellular systems. To know the characteristic of radio propagation in mobile communication systems. To know main mobile communication systems. To know how to carry out a planning of mobile system. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction. PMR system. Basis of cellular networks. Planning problems. 2- Propagation in mobile communications. Introduction to propagation and characterization of radio channel. Statistic loss model. RayTracing. 3- First and second generation systems. TMA-900 system. GSM system, characteristics. GPRS system. 4- Third generation system. IMT 2000 Standard, specifications. UMTS systems. High capacity, soft hand-over. Planning. 5. Traffic. Access techniques and planning of mobile communications. Traffic theory. Channel selection, base station. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution 1- Simulation of system dimensioning. 2- Simulation of statistical propagation models. 3- Development of ray drawing up acceleration algorithms

4- Characterization of multiway channels. 5- Simulation of GSM system. 6- Project of PMR mobile systems. BIBLIOGRAPHY TELECOMUNICACIONES MÓVILES. Serie Mundo Electrónico. Ed. Marcombo 1992. LAS COMUNICACIONES EN LA EMPRESA. Perfecto Mariño. Ed. Ra-Ma 1995. MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. Raymond Steele. Ed. Pentech House 1992. MOBILE CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS. William C. Y. Lee. Ed. Mc. GrawHill 1995. COMUNICACIONES MÓVILES. J. M. Hernando Rábanos. Ed. CERA 1998. COMUNICACIONES MÓVILES DE TERCERA GENERACIÓN: UMTS. J.M. Hernando Rábanos, C. Lluch Mesquida. Telefónica Móviles España, 2000. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70%) Practical reports (30%) Both parts must be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS Radio propagation and communication systems.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATION 32429 5º Semester 2 Required 6 5 ENTERPRISE SCIENCE ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATION 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To let the student understand most important economic concepts. The student has to know main organization ways. Competitively principles and productive ones. THEORY PROGRAM Enterprise economy. Wealth, income and cost. Profitability. Directive factors of the enterprise. Directive tools. Innovation process, human resources and finances. PRACTICE PROGRAM Cases participation. BIBLIOGRAPHY -CHARLES, R. B., AGUILANO, N. J. : DIRECCIÓN Y ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN Y SUS OPERACIONES. -AMAT SALAS, O.: COMPRENDER LA CONTABILIDAD Y LAS FINANZAS. ED. CENTURIÓN 2000. BARCELONA, 1998. -CASTILLO CLAVERO, A. M. Y OTROS. PRACTICAS DE GESTIÓN DE EMPRESAS. PIRÁMIDE. MADRID. 1992 -MARTINEZ MARTINEZ, M .A.: CASOS PRACTICOS DE MANAGEMENT ESTRATÉGICO. DIAZ DE SANTOS. MADRID. 1996 ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 32366 5º Semester 1 Optional 7.5 6 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES Design, analysis and problems of device instrumentation related to electro medicine. To introduce medical images. Characteristics of instrumentation devices: prosthesis, rehabilitation systems and robotic medicine. THEORY PROGRAM 1- General Concepts. General aspects. Measurement restrictions. Design criterion. Rules. Specifications. 2- Safety and electric rules. Rules. Effect of current along the body. Circuits, systems and installations. 3- Medical instrumentation diagnosis. Equipment: electrocardiography, electroneurography.

electroencephalography,

electromyography,

4- Medical images systems. X rays. Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT). Ultrasounds (ecography). Nuclear medicine. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). PET. MRI. Image formats. 5- Therapeutics instrumentation and prosthesis. Equipment, electro therapy, high frequency current, magnetoptheraphy. Principles of artificial organs: heart, eye, lung, kidney. Prosthesis. 6- Rehabilitation systems and handicapped person help. Substitution and sensorial raise. Functional Electrical Stimulation systems. HumanComputer interface. Mobility help. 7- Medical robotics. Introduction. Applications. Robots in medicine, help, rehabilitation, surgery, telesurgery.

PRACTICE PROGRAM 1- Electric safety: isolation, ground and currents. 2- Visual evoked potential. 3- Analysis of medical images. Evaluation. 4- Project. Offers: - Diagnosis instrumentation (blood pressure monitoring). - Artificial organs (design an artificial eye). - Prosthesis (design a myoelectric prosthesis). - Handicapped people help: To interpret deaf language via virtual reality glove. Interface control via head movement. - Robotic surgery (robotic arm).

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Notes (available at subject web site). 2. MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION. J.G. Webster; editor, 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 1995. (disponible) 3. BIOELECTRÓNICA. José Mª Ferrero Corral. Ed. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. 1994 (disponible) 4. INSTRUMENTACIÓN Y MEDIDAS BIOMÉDICAS. L. Cromwell, F. Weibell, E. Pfeiffer, L. Uselman. Ed. Marcombo, 1980. (disponible). 5. ANATOMÍA HUMANA ( 3 VOL). Rouviere 6. ATLAS DE ANATOMÍA - A.D.A.M. 7. FISIOLOGÍA MÉDICA . Tresguerres. 8. FISIOLOGÍA. Guyton ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam and/or work (70%). Laboratory reports (30%). REQUIREMENTS It is recommended to have been attended to Basis of Bioengineering.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS 32367 5 Annual Optional 10.5 8.5 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To train the student in control electronic (basis of control feedback systems, automation of production lines, sensorial and control systems applied to robotic). THEORY PROGRAM First Semester: 1- Introduction to feedback systems. General aspects. Mathematical concepts: Laplace and Z transforms. Continuous and discrete system models. Temporal response. Applications. 2- Study of control system stability. Study of absolute stability in continuous and discrete feedback systems: Routh and Jury criterion. Relative stability in I/O systems: Bode and Nyquist criterion. Examples. 3-Design of analog and digital drivers. Techniques of analog design: PID, fast and delay phase networks. Techniques of digital design: PID, fast and delay phase networks, deadbeat driver. Examples. 4- Study of control systems in condition space. Modelling continuous and discrete systems in VV.EE. State equation solution, transition matrix. Observation and stability. Examples. 5- Observer study and design. Observer concept. Types. Regulator design with observer. Examples. Second Semester: 6- Alternative to electronic systems of digital control. Analog drivers based on operational amplifiers: analog PID versions, fast and delay phase networks. Movement control: LM628 / 629, HCTL1100 … 7- Introduction to blurred control. Comparison between blurred and conventional system design. Design phases. Examples. Introduction to Matlab Fuzzy-Toolbox.

8- Robotic sensors. Computer vision: general aspects. Image processing (spatial and frequency filtering). Introduction to 3D vision. Movement sensors: principles and examples. 9- Another electronic systems used at industrial automation. Principles. Control levels. Description of Simatic S7 system. Examples. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Sistemas de Control Automático. 7ª Edición. Autor: B. Kuo. Editorial: Prentice Hall. The Art of Control Engineering. Autor: K. Dutton y otros. Editorial: Addison-Wesley. Análisis, diseño y realización de sistemas electrónicos de control discreto. Autores: F.J. Rodríguez y otros. Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá. Ingeniería de Control Moderna. 3ª Edición. Autor: K. Ogata. Editorial: Prentice Hall. Control de Sistemas Dinámicos Retroalimentados. Autor: G.F. Franklin y otros. Editorial: Addison-Wesley . Fuzzy Control. Autor: Kevin M. Passino, Stephen Yurkovich. Ed. Addison-Wesley Visión Artificial. Autor: Manuel Mazo, Luciano Boquete, y Rafael Barea (1996) Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares. Madrid. Visión por Computador. Imágenes digitales y aplicaciones. Autor: Gonzalo Pajares, Jesús M. de la Cruz (2001). Ed. Ra-Ma. Madrid. Visión por computador. Fundamentos y Métodos. Autor: Arturo de la Escalera (2001). Ed. Prentice-Hall. Reconocimiento de formas y visión artificial. Autor: Dario Maravall (1993) Ed. Ra-Ma. Digital Image Processing. Autor: William K. Pratt (2001). Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Where am I? Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning. Autor: Autor: Borenstein and others. Available in pdf format.

J.

Mobile Robot Positioning - Sensors and Techniques. Autor: J. Borenstein and others. Available in pdf format.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam. The student must get no less than 4 point each semester. REQUIREMETS It is recommended to attend also to Electronic Control Laboratory.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ELECTRONIC CONTROL LABORATORY 32368 5º Annual Optional 6 5 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To train the student in control electronic (basis of control feedback systems, automation of production lines, sensorial and control systems applied to robotic).

PRACTICE PROGRAM 0- Introduction to integrated develop environment. Matlab 1- System identification via parametric methods. 2- Drivers design for continuous and discrete feedback systems. 3- Design and assembly of continuous driver. 4- Design of drivers in the state space. 5- Design and assembly of digital drivers over microcontroller systems. Distributed control theory. 6- Implementation of embedded control applications using Real Time Workshop of Matlab. BIBLIOGRAPHY "Análisis, diseño y realización de sistemas electrónicos de control continuo". Autores: F. Espinosa y otros. Universidad de Alcalá. "Análisis, diseño y realización de sistemas electrónicos de control discreto". Autores: F.J. Rodríguez y otros. Universidad de Alcalá. “Ingeniería de Control Moderna”. 3ª Edición. Autor: K. Ogata. Editorial: Prentice Hall. “Sistemas de Control en Tiempo Discreto”. 2ª Edición. Autor: K. Ogata. Editorial: Prentice Hall. “Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems”. 3ª Edición. Autor: G.F. Franklin y otros. Editorial: Addison-Wesley . “Digital Control of Dynamic Systems”. 3ª Edición. Autor: G.F. Franklin y otros. Editorial: Addison-Wesley .

ASSESMENT CRITERIA Continuous evaluation. The student must get no less than 4 point each semester. REQUIREMENTS It is recommended to know control basis and analog and digital electronic. Mathematical training and C and Matlab programming.

Degree: TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Subject: DESIGN OF CIRCUITS AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Code: 32420 Year: 4 Period: Semester 1 Type: Required Local Credits: 7.5 ECTS Credits: 5.5 Department: Electronics Field of Knowledge: Electronic Technology Course: 2007-2008 OBJECTIVES To introduce the student in methodology and tools for electronic systems design. It is directed to communication systems. The subject is divided in four parts: methodology and tools for integrated circuits design, methodology and tools for digital systems design, design of digital subsystems and design of analog subsystems. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction to electronic circuit design Introduction to integrated circuit design. Historical evolution. Current situation. Design strategy: hierarchy, regularity, modularity, locality. Methodology. Synthesis techniques. Test techniques. Alternatives. Full-custom design. Semi-custom design. Standard-Cells. Gate-Arrays. PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs 2- Tools for digital system design. Circuit design tools. Language HDL. Design methodology using HDL. Introduction to VHDL language. Hardware model. Basic design units. Objects. Subprograms. VHDL simulation. Application examples of VHDL. Restrictions. VHDL circuit description. General advices. Examples. 3- Design of combinational digital systems. Static CMOS design: complementary, pseudo-NMOS and transistor logic. Dynamic CMOS design: principles, noise problems, architectures (np-CMOS). Basic concepts applied to design of combinational subsystems. Design approaches (speed, power, number of gates…). Different implementation modes (PLDs, FPGAs, ASICs).Run problems: glitches and solutions. Adders (Ripple-carry, Carry bypass, Carry lookahead, Square root carry select, Carry select. Multipliers: serial, carry save, Booth coding, Wallace-tree. Shifters… 4- Design of sequential digital systems. Design methodology of synchronous sequential systems. Pipeline architecture. Example of system design. Temporization in sequential circuits. Calculation of working frequency. Skew: concept, problems and solutions. Metastability: concept, problems and solutions. Synchronizers. Introduction to asynchronous subsystems design: advantages and

disadvantages. 5- Design of analog systems. Subsystem for discrete time analog signal processing: introduction to commuted capacity circuits. Discrete time CMOS integrator. Examples. Subsystem for continuous time analog signal processing. Modulators and multipliers. PLL. Examples. PRACTICE PROGRAM Exercise resolution. The student should train the knowledge learned in theory. The student will study the architecture of Xilinx FPGAs and he/she will carry out three works: - Xilinx device and board description. - Design and implementation of low complexity circuit. - Simulation and VHDL synthesis of low complexity circuit. - Design, simulation, synthesis and implementation of medium complexity circuit according to top-bottom methodology. BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic: Lluis Terés. Yago Torroja. Serafin Olcoz. Eugenio Villar. "VHDL Lenguaje estándar de diseño electrónico". Ed. MaGrawHill. 1998. Serafín Alonso, Enrique Soto, Santiago Fernández. "Diseño de Sistemas Digitales con VHDL". Ed. Thomson. 2002. José Ignacio Artigas, Luis Ángel Barragán, Carlos Orrite, Isidro Urriza. "Electrónica Digital, aplicaciones y problemas con VHDL". Ed. Prentice-Hall. 2002. J.M. Rabaey, "Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective", Prentice Hall, 1996. Complementary: Peter J. Ashender, "The VHDL Cookbook". University of Adelaide. 1990 Fernando Pardo y José A. Boluda. "VHDL. Lenguaje para síntesis y modelado de circuitos". Ed. RAMA.1999. Neil H. E. Weste and Kamran Eshraghian. "Principles of CMOS VLSI Design". Ed. Addison-Wesley, 1993. A.J. Acosta, A. Barriga, M.J. Bellido, J. Juan y M. Valencia. "Temporización en circuitos integrados digitales CMOS". Ed. Marcombo. 2000. Randall L. Geiger, Phillip E. Allen and Noel R. Strader. "VLSI, Design tecniques for analog and digital circuits". Ed. McGrawHill, 1990. Kenneth R. Laker and Willy M.C. Sansen. "Design of analog integrated circuits and

systems" S. Franco, "Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edition", McGraw-Hill, 1998. Dave Van den Bout. "The practical Xilinx designer Labbook". Ed. Prentice Hall, 1998. Xilinx. "The programmable Logic. Data Book". 1998. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam: theory (70%) and practice (30%). Reports will be also taken into account for practice mark. Both parts must be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS Knowledge learned along electronic subjects.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION 32421 4 Semester 2 Required 7.5 6 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To study several subsystems used for physical measurements and electrical signal processing. Analysis of several sensors and circuits. Study of data acquisition card for PC and programmable IEE488 bus. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction to measurement systems. Definitions. Continuous, alternate and transitory characterization of instruments: uncertainty calculation.

specifications.

Performance

2- Programmable instrumentation: IEEE488 bus. Introduction. IEEE 488.1 standard: functional aspects, bus and poll lines. IEEE 488.2 standard: functional aspects, state report, commands. SCPI commands. 3- Subsystems for sensors and signal processing. Classification. Resistance measurement. Voltage and current references. Differential and instrumentation amplifiers. Isolation amplifiers. Telemeasurement: conversors. 4- Physical magnitude sensors. Types, characteristics. Temperature measurement: definition, types. Strength and pressure measurement: definition, sensors. 5- Intrinsic noise in electronic devices. Definition and types. Equivalent circuits and noise analysis. Device selection. Lock-in amplifier. Signal averaging. 6- Electromagnetic interferences. Definitions. Types of interferent fields. Noise: common impedance and radiation. Electromagnetic interference isolation.

PRACTICE PROGRAM 1- Introduction to data acquisition software and programmable instrumentation. 2- Instruments remote control via IEEE488 bus. 3- Programming of data acquisition systems for PC. Exercise resolution. BIBLIOGRAPHY J. Díaz, J.A. Jiménez, F.J. Meca Introducción a los sistemas de medida I. Universidad de Alcalá. 1994. J. Díaz, J.A. Jiménez, F.J. Meca Introducción a los sistemas de medida II Universidad de Alcalá. 1995 J. Díaz, J.A. Jiménez, F.J. Meca Sistemas de Instrumentación Universidad de Alcalá. 1994. J. Díaz, J.A. Jiménez, F.J. Meca Sistemas de adquisición de datos. Universidad de Alcalá. 1995. W. Marshall Leach Fundamentals of Low-Noise Analog Circuit Design. Proceedings of the IEEE, NO.10, Octubre de 1994. FLUKE Calibration Philosophy in practice. 1995. A. Creus. Instrumentación industrial. Marcombo 1995. E. R. Davies. Electronic noise and signal recovery. Academic Press, 1993. H.W.Ott. Noise reduction techniques in electronic systems. Wiley&Sons. P.H. Sydenhan. Handbook of measurement science, Vol. 1 y 2. Wiley&Sons, 1986. ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam: theory (70%). Practice reports (30%). Both parts must be passed independently.

REQUIREMENTS Desired knowledge in: • Discrete electronic devices (active and passive). Characteristics and real models. • Basic integrated analog devices: comparators, operational amplifiers, analog gates. Characteristics and real models. • Digital devices: gates, combinational and sequential circuits. • Basic C programming (lab.) • Analog circuit analysis. • Basis of signal and system theory. • Statistics.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BASIS OF BIOENGINEERING 32365 4º Semester 2 Optional 7.5 6 Electronics Electronic Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES To familiarize the student with basic concepts of physiology and electrophysiology, as well as analysis techniques of biological and medical problems used in engineering. THEORY PROGRAM 1- Introduction. Definition. History. Bioengineering fields: biosensors. Biomedical instrumentation. Analysis. Rehabilitation engineering. Prosthesis and artificial organ devices. Telemedicine. Virtual reality. 2- Basic concepts of Electrophysiology. Rest potential of a cell. Action potential. Propagation of action potential. Propagation model. Extracell potentials. Stimulation. 3- Electrical properties and conduction on tissues. Cell suspension. Fibre suspension. Idealized homogeneous volumetric conductor. Characteristics of passive tissue. Monopolar and bipolar fields of uniform and infinite extension. 4- Origin of biomedical signals. Cardiography. Electrocardiography. Basis of nervous system. Origin of EEG, EP, ENG. Basis of muscles. Origin of EMG. 5- Biomedical sensors. Offset measurement. Resistive sensors. Inductive, capacitive sensors. Piezoelectric sensors. Temperature sensors. Optimum measurement. Radiation sources. Radiation sensors. 6- Reception of bioelectric potentials. Electrodes. Interphase electrode-electrolyte. Balanced potential of electrode. Electrode polarization. Polarization impedance. Models. Used materials. Reception of intracellular potentials: problems, electric diagram. Reception of extracell potentials: problems. 7- Physiological Systems. Human Vision System: physiological basis. Eye prosthesis. Eye measurements. Auditory system: basis. Prosthesis.

PRACTICE PROGRAM 1Reception and recording of biomedical signals. Electrocardiogram. Electroencephalogram. 2- Design of electronic system in order to measure corporal temperature and the reception of electrocardiography signals. 3- Project: - Monitoring of ECG via GSM. - Design a HVR (Heart Rate Variability). - Pattern detection in electrocardiographic signal. - Glucometre connection via GSM. - Coaglucometre connection via GSM. -Transthoracic impedance measurement using a commercial bioamplifier. - To use a PDA for telemedicine - To handle a robotic arm. Surgery. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1- THE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK. Joseph D. Bronzino (Ed.-in-Chief). CRC Press and IEEE Press. 1995. 2- BIOELECTRÓNICA. José Mª Ferrero Corral, Ed. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. 1994. 3- INTRODUCCIÓN A LA BIOINGENIERÍA. Serie Mundo Electrónico, Ed. Marcombo. 1988. 4- TRATADO DE FISIOLOGÍA MÉDICA. Ed. Interamericana - McGraw Hill, 8ª Edición, 1992. 5- COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS. John Dempster. Academic Press, London. 1993. 6.- Notes and exams ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70%). Practical design evaluation (30%). Both parts must be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS Analog electronics. High level programming, physics and mathematics.

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COMPUTERS ARCHITECTURE 32418 4 Annual Required 12 9.5 Automatic Architecture and Computers Technology 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES The objectives of the subject are: • Train the student in the computers architecture from a functional point of view • Know the Operative System level from a functional and structural point of view • Set the basis of the real time systems as well as its applications in embedded systems The mission of the laboratory is to show concepts of the theory part. Also, the student has to fix his knowledge and programming habits. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to computers architecture Systems, complexity and models Languages, levels and virtual machines Hierarchical view of a computer Architecture level Memory models Alignment and arrangement ISA level of Pentium and UltraSPARC II Instruction format Addressing Types of instructions Interruptions and Traps 2. Memory Basis Locality Memory hierarchy Fragmentation Relocation Cache memory Paging Page paging Segmentation Segment paging MMU of Pentium

Mechanism of Virtual Memory 3. Introduction to operative systems Hierarchical view of a computer Why are OS so interesting? What is an OS? Characteristics of OS Views of an OS Kind of OS Generation of OS 4. Internal structure of OS Operative systems and architectures Approaches of internal structure design (monolithic and microkernel) Examples Hierarchical structure of OS (classic levels) 5. The kernel Function of the kernel State diagram of a process Data structure within the kernel L4 kernel Linux kernel Unix 4.3 BSD kernel Kernel calls Basic services of the system calls Call Examples: file operations Implementation of system calls 6. Process concept Process definition Process control block (PCB) Structure of a Linux process (user and kernel space) State diagram of a Linux process Data structure of a Linux process 7. CPU scheduling Scheduling concept Process queue Schedulers Scheduling criterion Scheduling algorithms Particular cases UNIX 4.3 BSD, VMS, W2K 8. Process synchronization Introduction Independent processes Cooperative processes Race conditions Synchronization

Problem of the critic section Solution with control variable Hardware synchronization Semaphores Semaphore implementation Communication with messages Message implementation 9.Architecture of Real time systems Structure of real time system Characteristics of real time systems Reliability and tolerance to failures Real time kernels 10. Task scheduling in real time systems Characteristic parameters Cyclical executive Scheduling of independent tasks Blocking Scheduling with blocking tests 11. In/Out PC architecture Motherboard Bus DMA I/O programming Examples of I/O Discs Clocks Terminals 12. Memory and virtual memory management Evolution of schedulers of memory management Memory allocation Accounting of used memory Advantages of virtual memory Dynamic load Algorithms of page replacing Allocation algorithms Hiperpaging Model of the working group Frequency of the paging failure Search strategies 13. File system Directories Design of file systems Directory systems Shared files Reliability of file systems

Features of file systems Unix file system 14. Deadly embrace Setting the problem Conditions Resources allocation Precautions Secure status Banker algorithm Detection of deadly embrace Recovery PRACTICE PROGRAM 1. First contact with Unix 2. Unix file system 3. Processes and shell programming 4. Development tools and system calls for file management 5. System performance and time functions 6. Projection of files in memory 7. Processes 8. Threads programming BIBLIOGRAPHY Basic bibliography: -

S. Sánchez Prieto. Sistemas Operativos. Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Alcalá 2001.

Additional bibliography: -

M. J. Bach. The Design of the UNIX Operating System. Prentice-Hall International Editions, 1986.

-

Butazzo, G. Hard Real-Time Computing Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1997.

-

Fernández, G. Curso de ordenadores. Conceptos básicos de arquitectura y sistemas operativos (3 ed.). Ed. Syserco, Madrid, 1998.

-

B. W. Kernigan y R. Pike. El entorno de programación UNIX. Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana, S. A. 1987. (Traducción de la obra The UNIX Programing Environment). Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1984.

-

F. M. Márquez. UNIX. Programación Avanzada. Segunda Edición. Ed. RA-MA, 1996.

-

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels, John S. Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating System. Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc. 1996.

-

S. Sánchez Prieto. UNIX y Linux: Guía práctica. 2 Edición. RA-MA. 2001.

-

Silberschatz, P. B. Galvin y G. Gagne. Operating System Concepts. Sixth Edition. Jonh Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2001.

-

Stallings, William. Sistemas Operativos. Segunda Edición. Prentice-Hall, 1997. (Traducido de la obra Operating Systems. Second Edition. 1995. Prentice-Hall, Inc.)

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Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Sistemas Operativos. Diseño e implementación. Segunda Edición. Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, S. A. 1997. (Traducción de la obra Operating Systems: Design and Implementation. Second Edition).

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Tanenbaum, A. S. Structured Computer Organization. 4th Edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1999.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA The exam consist of two parts, theoretical and practical ones REQUIREMENTS Language programming (C language) Structure of computers Microprocessors Assembler programming

Degree: Subject: Code: Year: Period: Type: Local Credits: ECTS Credits: Department: Field of Knowledge: Course:

TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY 32372 5º Semester 2 Optional 7.5 6 Signal Theory and Communications Signal Theory and Communications 2007-2008

OBJECTIVES 1. To learn about the different sources of noise that affect to electronic equipment and devices. 2. To know about the electromagnetic pollution of a determined environment. 3. To learn about the different work techniques against radiated and guided emissions. 4. To analyze the different modes of protecting the equipments and devices in function of the emissions that they are affected. 5. To learn how to dimension the of the systems against the possible interferences that can affect them. 6. To learn how to differenciate between the civil and military demands. 7. To acquire the necessary habilities in order to measure EMC devices. THEORY PROGRAM 1. Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility. 2. EMC Requisites of Electronic Systems. 3. Basic Concepts of Electromagnetism. 4. Transmission Lines. 5. Antenas. 6. Non Linear Behaviour. 7. Spectrums and Emissions. 8. Radiated Emissions. 9. Guided Emissions. 10. Diaphony. 11. Insulating. 12. Electrostatic Discharges. 13. Systems Design. 14. Spanish Rules. PRACTICE PROGRAM Practice 1. Analysis of the effects of radiated and guided emissions over different devices. Practice 2. Measurements of diaphony in pairs cable. Practice 3. Measurements radioelectric noise. Radioelectric maps. Practice 4. Measurements of radiated emissions in close field.

Practice 5. Measurements of guided emissions. Practice 6. Measurement of the efficiency of insulators. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books J.L. Sebastián.- “Fundamentos de Compatibilidad Electromagnética”. Addison Wesley Iberoamericana, 1999 T. Williams.- “EMC. Control y Limitación de Energía Electromagnética”. Paraninfo, 1997. P. Degauque y J. Hamelin (editores).- “Electromagnetic Compatibility”. Oxford University Press, 1993. C. R. Paul.- “Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility”. John Wiley & Sons, 1992. Scientific and Technical Publications • IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility ASSESMENT CRITERIA Written exam (70%) Practical reports (30%) Both parts must be passed independently. REQUIREMENTS Electromagnetic fields and transmission lines.